The Colombian Gegar (Gegar Colombiano) It is a dog breed created by the late Germรกn Garcรญa y Garcรญa, recognized breeder of dogs in Colombia where the race is named.
Research for the creation of this race begins in 1975, This is practically a new race, created with the intention that Colombia had a national dog with standard, as the Peruvian Inca, the Dogo Argentino, the Fila Brasileiro or the Chihuahua Mexican.
It's still a breed in the making, at around 200 copies located in Bogotรก, Ibaguรฉ and los Llanos.
He is a descendant of the Basenji, the Canaan Dog and a primitive breed from the interior of the Colombian country, that currently is considered extinct. However, it is common to see similarities between the "Gegar" and the street dogs or "criollos" also called "Gozquesยซ, you roam the streets of the Colombian cities.
"Colombian Gegar"
Colombian Gegar – Mbloodt, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The research for the development of the breed, headed by Germรกn Garcรญa y Garcรญa begins with an extensive tour of the Colombian Atlantic Coast, Garcรญa y Garcรญa realized that similar "races" existed in the towns of this region., similar to a European race, exactly from Spain and that were brought to Colombia at the time of the Conquest, According to Garcรญa y Garcรญa, in this part of the investigation, he did not have to make a major investment in the acquisition of these specimens., that on average one hundred pesos of the time paid by animal.
The second part of the research was developed in Bogotรก where Germรกn Garcรญa y Garcรญa meeting 20 Creole dogs or "Gozques" as they are known in the country, in order to establish that the wild dogs (Gozques) they are the product of a mixture which began with the Ibizan Hound, native of Ibiza, breed brought by the Spanish to America.
This race, very popular in Mallorca, joined to the Basenji, that arrived aboard slave ships from Africa and whose characteristic is a rarity among canines: no bark, as dogs, but meows, as cats.
The crossing of that Spanish dog with this African one resulted in this particular โCreoleโ breed., o ยซGozqueยซ, with that shortly after the conquest were populated coastal areas of the Magdalena, like the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Guatemala, Panama and the other countries where Spaniards and Africans landed with their pets.
Inside the investigations Garcia and Garcia He also warned of the similarity that Colombian specimens have with the breed Cirneco dell'Etna, very popular in the region of Sicily, Italy. That is when the first obstacle of the investigation would appear., since no specimen of this breed could be brought to the country. So decide to bring a Basenji, but the crosses with the Colombian trees are a failure. Although it achieved three generations, the expected result was not achieved. Ears not stopped and even barked.
Garcia and Garcia continues with the investigation in Mexico where as a jury in a world dog show is located, not only with the races he knew, If not with a totally new for him, the Canaan Dog, It is identical in many ways the Colombian native dog. Garcia and Garcia make crosses with these millennial dogs and finally, achieved what I wanted, an animal taller than the "criollo", with almost the same measurements at Basenji, zealous guardian, with a feathered tail and other characteristics exclusive to this breed.
Among the special features are, his extreme loyalty to the master, distrust to strangers, excellent Hunter, vigilant and boisterous and of great economy, because it does not require a special diet.
Physical characteristics
It is a small breed due to crossings which comes from, but it is a heavy-duty sniffer, excellent sense of smell and good habits of cleanliness, Constitution solid, its head is triangular skull measured the same as the snout, ears large in proportion to the head, upright, almond-shaped eyes, with scissor bite, not very short neck, long balanced body level dorsal line. Their front legs are straight, the later ones with low angle, queue in the form of sickle on the back.
The male measures of 38 to 43 cm and female 35,5 to 40,5 cm to the cross, and the weight of the males is of 10 to 14 kilos and the female 8 to 12 Kg.
Is chestnut pure and striped, in light shades to dark and can have these freckles of the same base color and white spots.
Character and skills
His temperament is of nobility to their masters, but rather distrustful with strangers, Intelligent, easy to educate, lively, good relationship with children and other pets including other breeds of dog depending on their education.
Great instinct for hunting, especially of animals such as hares and rabbits, and even rats, of great physical activity, He likes to work and activities with his master. Its longevity varies between 10 and 15 years of life.
The Spanish greyhound is highly appreciated for your discretion and sincere affection, never inordinate, that he professes for his owner.
Content
History
The Spanish greyhound it is an ancient breed of hunting dog. His specialty is hunting hares and other small game in difficult terrain.. The Spanish greyhound They are persistent and fast sight hunters. Type dogs Greyhound already described in the first reports of antiquity. They represent one of the oldest types of dog and have not changed their basic design for thousands of years. Its resemblance to the ancient Egyptian hunting dog Tesem, one of the oldest and also fairly well documented dog breeds of all, it's amazing.
Of 1930 to 1935, the wealthy landowners of southern Spain imported Greyhounds from England and raised here with the Greyhounds original. As the races of Greyhounds had become popular on English racecourses, saw an advantage in the crossing of the fast racing greyhounds. But, It was overlooked that these extremely high speeds of a greyhound occurred on flat tracks. In the changing, uneven and stony hunting grounds of a Spanish greyhound they are rather a disadvantage. Like a sports car off the road. But, This wave of imports meant that the real Spanish greyhound in the sense of purity and original function. It also, in his homeland little attention was traditionally paid to purity in the modern upbringing sense. Mixtures with Warren hound, for example, are standard. Plus, a large part of the population lives relatively self-determined anyway. All this is not a disadvantage for the quality and well-being of the dogs, not even for the race. And rather it favors the old Greyhound almost finds himself again and the influences of the Greyhound.
In the past, most dogs were bred according to this almost classical principle of selection for suitability, around the world. Mainly performance for the purpose counted. So, the breed can also be considered healthy in essence, healthier than many of the "high breeders" of pure race. The FCI, the world dog breeding association, officially recognized the breed Spanish greyhound in 1971. In 1982 a revised standard was written. It describes an anatomy that does justice to the special use of a hunting whippet in sight for persistent hare hunting in the field.
Popular mixes
There are many more mixes of Spanish greyhound which pure breeds according to the specifications of the dog breeding. Many of the stray dogs in the Iberian Peninsula descend from the Spanish greyhound, that -like the Warren hound– they are simply abandoned after being used by hunters. These dogs have developed a marked aptitude and cunning, that they used especially in their constant search for food.
Physical characteristics
The Spanish greyhounds show the typical appearance of a European greyhound. In Spain they are ubiquitous, but above all as street dogs and according to the pedigree breeding criteria above all mixes. This does not have to be a disadvantage with these dogs.. Along the centuries, have established themselves very well and have developed their type. But, the greyhounds they also have an official standard as purebred dogs for a long time 50 years. The official standard describes them like this:
The Spanish greyhound is of considerable size, medium format, slightly convex profile, elongated, with elongated skull. compact skeleton, long narrow head, spacious chest, belly very tucked up and very long tail. Clearly vertical and muscular hindquarters.
He wears thin and short hair or -very rarely- semi-long and rough. The Spanish greyhound they do not have undercoat, what can be a problem in the harsh winters of northern Europe. All colors are permitted. The ears should form a wide, triangular-shaped base. When you are alert, the ears are half prick in the first third with the folded ends pointing to the sides. When they are at rest (relaxed) form a rose ear near the head.
What is the size of a "Spanish greyhound"?
No weight is prescribed, but yes the desired size. The Spanish greyhound must have a height at the cross of 62 to 70 centimeters for males and 60 to 68 centimeters for females.
How old is a "Spanish greyhound"?
There are no exact figures on the life expectancy of Spanish greyhounds. But, life expectancy can be considered very high, specifically of 12 to 15 years or more, provided there is no inbreeding.
Character and skills
The Spanish greyhound they are hunting dogs and greyhounds at the same time. They are very agile and alert. Almost nothing escapes your keen senses. Especially when they are young dogs, nervously yearn for exercise and experiences, ideally of a hunting nature and above all with the option of being able to run freely. As they tend to have a strong hunting instinct, this need so ingrained in the dogs of our latitudes can rarely be satisfied in nature.
It is an experience to see the greyhounds run in freedom. They can sprint quickly, even on difficult terrain, and they can make amazing hooks.
The Spanish greyhound they are very intelligent and docile. They quickly know what is allowed and what is taboo. They are kind and open with people. They have a good-natured character and can be charmingly cuddly.. They seek a close bond with their owners and are loyal to them. But they also go their own ways. Due to the harsh performance-oriented selection in their home country, they are very hard and resistant. In the specimens that were socialized as street dogs and then taken to other countries, a drive for freedom is often observed that should not be underestimated. The belt, which on the other hand gives the dogs a feeling of security, perceived as a threat and a constriction.
Many of these dogs find life in densely populated cities stressful., more than the usual struggle for survival in their home country. This also applies to restrictions on dogs. They can become so fearful and shy, who are under constant stress. They are challenges for the dog, and the owners, but in many cases they can be solved well with canine sense and a little affection. But, we cannot recommend them as a beginner dog.
What care does a "Spanish greyhound" need?
The Spanish greyhound he is extremely frugal. It is enough to brush the coat with a spiked glove from time to time.
Are there typical diseases of the "Spanish greyhound" race?
Against the background of performance-oriented selection in its country of origin and fluid genetic boundaries there with corresponding unknown inbreeding, his health is extremely robust and exemplary. This can be different sometimes with show dogs bred in other countries. The Spanish greyhound they do not have undercoat. They need professional clothing when it is very cold.
What food is better for a "Spanish greyhound"?
The Spanish greyhound has no special dietary requirements. It is a true omnivore. Of course, high quality food is good for your health and you like it too. The Spanish greyhound It is also suitable for "professional barfing".
Activities with the "Spanish greyhound"
How much exercise does a Spanish Greyhound need??
The Spanish greyhound it is a real hunting dog and sighthound. The Sighthound Association offers the opportunity to participate in sighthound races or coursing events with Spanish greyhound to keep the dog busy and physically active. Other dog sports, like agility, are also suitable. Due to his strong motivation for hunting, training requires a lot of patience and empathy.
Considerations before adopting a "Spanish greyhound"
Where can a "Spanish greyhound" be adopted?
If you want to share your life with a Spanish greyhound, you should look up a breeder or local animal shelters well before you buy one and make contacts here. The breeder must be trusted. Please, do not buy a Greyhound online, as there is a high risk that the puppy comes from a dog vendor disguised as an animal welfare organization. You can easily find greyhound-type dogs at a trusted animal shelter near you..
Characteristics "Spanish greyhound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish greyhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Social need โ
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Home โ
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Friendly with strangers โ
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barking โ
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Health โ
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Cat friendly โ
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Intelligence โ
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Child friendly โ
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Surveillance โ
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joy โ
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Images "Spanish greyhound"
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Photos:
1 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/galgo-espaรฑol-rรกpido-perros-3799630/
2 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perros-jugando-galgo-espaรฑol-saluki-3799600/
3 – ยซSpanish greyhoundยป by Netspy, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/greyhound-galgos-4890924/
5 – ยซSpanish greyhoundยป by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/free-photo-xeivz
6 – "Spanish greyhound" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-galgo-mascotas-3765523/
FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds โ
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FCI breed standard "Spanish greyhound"
Origin:
Spain
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.05.1982
Use:
Hare hunting dog on the run, in quick pursuit and guiding into sight. It has also been used and can harass other hair pieces such as rabbits, foxes and even wild boars; but the main use of the breed has been and is hunting hares on the run.
General appearance:
Good-sized Greyhound, eumรฉtrico, subconvexo, sublonguilรญneo and dolicocรฉfalo. Compact skeleton, long narrow head, large capacity thorax, Very retracted belly, and very long tail. Well poised and muscular rear train. Fine and short or hard and semi-long hair.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Sublonguilinear structure; longitudinal diameter slightly greater than elevation at the withers. Proportionality and functional harmony should be sought, both in static and in motion.
Behavior / temperament:
Serious and withdrawn; Sometimes although in hunting a great energy and vivacity.
Head:
Provided with the rest of the body, long, lean and dry. The skull-muzzle relationship is 5/6 : skull length 5, muzzle length 6. Divergent skull-facial lines. The skull-muzzle assembly seen from above must be very elongated and uniform; with long snout, Strait.
Cranial region:
Skull: Small width and sub-convex profile. The width of the skull will not reach the measurement of its length. The skull is crossed by a well-marked central groove in its first two thirds; the frontal sinuses and occipital crest are simply marked.
Depression links (Stop): Soft, very little accentuated.
facial region:
Truffle: Small, Wet and black mucous membranes.
Snout: Long, sub-convex profile, with slight brushing of the upper edge towards the nose. Narrow muzzle.
Lips: Very lean. The upper one will just cover the lower one. The lower one will not present a marked lip corner. Fine, tense and dark mucous membranes.
Jaws/Teeth: Strong teeth, white and healthy. Scissor bite. Highly developed canines. All premolars exist.
Eyelids: Thin-skinned and dark mucous membranes. Very attached to the eyeball.
Ears: Wide base, triangular, fleshy in its first third and thinner and finer towards the end that will be in a round tip. High implementation. At attention semi erect in the first third with the tips bent to the sides. At rest in pink, glued to the skull. By exerting traction, they will reach very close to the corner of both lips.
Palate: The color of the mucous membranes with very marked ridges.
Neck:
Long, oval section, plane, slender, strong and flexible. Narrow in the head part, continuing with slight widening towards the trunk. Slightly concave top edge. Nearly straight lower edge with slight central convexity.
Body:
Seen as a whole: Rectangular, strong and flexible, giving a feeling of strength, agility and endurance. Widely developed chest, belly very collected.
top line: With slight concavity on the back and convexity on the spine. No sudden interruptions and no oscillations during movement, giving a feeling of great elasticity.
Cross: Simply marked.
Back: Straight, long and well defined.
Pork loin: Long, strong, not very wide and arched upper edge with compact and long musculature, giving a feeling of elasticity and strength. The height of the spine in its central part may exceed the height at the withers.
Rump: Long, powerful and on a desk. Its inclination is greater than 45 ยฐ with respect to the horizontal line.
Breast
: Powerful, although not very wide; deep without reaching the elbow and very long to the floating ribs. Tip of the sternum marked.
Ribs: Ribs with wide and flattened intercostal spaces. The ribs must be well visible and marked. The chest perimeter will be slightly superior to the lodging to the cross.
Belly and flanks: Belly sharply drawn from the sternum; whippety. Short and dry sides; well developed flanks.
Tail:
Strong-born and low-set, It runs glued between the legs, gradually refining until it ends in a very fine point.
Flexible and very long; far beyond the hock joint. At rest in the form of a hoz with a very accused and laterally inclined final hook. Tucked between legs with final hook that almost brushes the ground in front of the hindquarters; it is one of the postures that confer more typicality to the breed.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS
Seen as a whole: Perfectly Plumb, fine, straight and parallel; short and thin pasterns; hare feet.
Back: Dry, cut and slanted. The scapula must be significantly shorter than the arm.
Arm: Long, longer than the scapula, very muscled, with free elbows but close to the trunk.
Forearm: Very long; straight and parallel, well defined bones, with well marked tendons. Highly developed carpal pads.
Metacarpus: Slightly inclined, thin and short.
Previous feet: Of hare. High and tight fingers. Strong and long phalanges. Well-developed, hard tubers and pads. Moderate webbing and well developed nails.
Seen as a whole: Powerful, well defined bones, muscular with long and well developed muscles. Perfectly plumb and with correct angulations. Well marked hocks; metatarsals short and perpendicular to the ground; hare feet with high toes.
The rear members give a sensation of power and agility in the impulse.
Thighs: Very strong, long, muscular and tense. The femur as perpendicular as possible. Seen from behind they will present a very marked musculature to the naked eye; long, flat and powerful, its length is 3/4 of the leg.
Leg: Very long, of marked and fine bone. Muscled on your part
top; less in the lower zone, with clear appreciation of veins and tendons.
Hocks: Well marked with clear appreciation of the tendon that will be very developed.
Metatarsus: Up, short and perpendicular to the ground.
The typical movement is naturally gallop. The trot must be long, flush to ground, elastic and powerful. Without tendency to laterality and without ambling.
Mantle
SKIN: Very close to the body in all its areas, strong and flexible; Pink. The mucous membranes must be dark.
HAIR: Bushy, very delicate, short, smooth; distributed throughout the body to the interdigital spaces. Slightly longer at the back of the thighs. The semi-long wire-haired variety has greater roughness and hair length, which can be variable; although always evenly distributed throughout the body, it comes to present a beard and mustaches on the face, over eyebrows and toupee on the head.
COLOR: Indeterminate. The following are considered as typical and in order of preference:
Barcinos and brindle more or less dark and with good pigmentation.
Blacks.
Dark and light wafers.
Toasted.
Canelas.
Yellow.
Red.
Whites.
Pronghorn and pios.
Size and weight:
Height at the withers :
Males of 62 to 70 cm.
females of 60 to 68 cm.
A margin of 2 cm for specimens of excellent proportions.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as faulty and the seriousness of it is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MINOR FAULTS:
Slightly broad or slightly chiseled head.
Straight muzzle profile, pointed snout.
Accused parietals.
Absence of some premolar.
Bitefork clamp.
Slightly short tail, poorly overhanging the hock.
Scars, wounds and decorations during hunting season.
SERIOUS FAULTS:
Big head.
Excessively broad skull and pointed muzzle.
Very marked nasal-frontal depression.
Parallel craniofacial axes.
Belfos and marked dewlap.
Moderate upper prognathism.
Absence of canines not due to trauma.
light eyes, round, prominent heels.
Ectropiรณn, entropion.
Short ears, Oh raised pequeรฑas.
Short round neck.
Saddled dorso-lumbar line.
Kidney lift lower than withers lift.
Short croup, round or slightly sloping.
Scarce chest perimeter.
Barrel ribs.
Short flanks.
Very globular muscles, round and slightly elongated.
Wrong limbs, fingers apart, cow hocks.
Weak pads.
Tail and ears docked.
Strong line appearance, heavy or inflexible.
Unbalanced character.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Aggressive or fearful dog
Lack of typicality.
Split nose.
Pronounced upper prognathism or lower prognathism.
Very wide back-lumbar line, flat and straight.
Chest that widely exceeds the elbow.
Any other typicity sign that you remember or indicate
miscegenation.
albinism
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavior abnormalities must be disqualified.
The aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Greyhound It is a breed of dog that is used mainly as a companion and competition animal..
Content
Characteristics "Greyhound (English Greyhound)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Greyhound (English Greyhound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
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hair loss โ
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Affection level โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
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Intelligence โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History
There are several explanations about the origin of the name Greyhound. Some say it is due to the gray color of the breed, but the most popular theory is that the name comes from Old English "grei", What dog, y ยซhundrยป, what does hunter mean.
Whatever the origin of your name, the Greyhound it is one of the oldest dog breeds, which is confirmed by its genetic characteristics. It also, although it is impossible to determine the exact date, the first mentions of this breed date back to more than 8.000 years.
More recently, it was also depicted in drawings from ancient Egypt (3200-1100 a.C.). There is also evidence of its presence and use in ancient Greece (766-323 a.C.). He was already known for his athletic qualities and great speed., and the Greeks already organized dog races.
Later, the Greyhound It is also mentioned in the writings of the Roman poet Ovid (43-17 or 18 a.C.). It is also the only breed of dog mentioned in the Bible..
It is very likely that it originated in the Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound), who accompanied Phoenician sailors in ancient times. They used him as a hunting dog in the desert, activity in which its speed and robustness worked wonders. The Arabian Greyhound has long been recognized as a sign of nobility, and was especially known in dog racing.
The Greyhound has also been portrayed throughout history as a noble canine breed, both in art and literature, especially in english. In fact, have long been associated with royalty. Many medieval tapestries depict the dog as a companion of the aristocracy and the kings of France and England.. It was generally used for hunting deer and wild boar.. Between the 11th and 14th centuries, an english law (the Canute Laws of Great Britain, enacted in 1016) it even stipulated that no criminal could possess a greyhound, which further confirmed the prestige of the breed.
After an undeniable success throughout Europe, It is said that it appeared in America in the 16th century, brought by Spanish explorers.
Three centuries later, when the first dog shows were organized in England and the United States, was immediately one of the first breeds to be exhibited. Nothing less than 18 Sighthounds Englishmen competed in the first Westminster Kennel Club show in 1877.
On the american side, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1885. The first greyhound race was held there the following year, in 1886, although the National Greyhound Association was not founded until twenty years later, in 1906.
Dog racing is still very popular in the United States and other countries, and the Greyhound still a favorite. In fact, nicknamed "the cheetah of the dog world", can reach speeds higher than those of any of its peers: he is the fastest dog in the world. It must be said that this breed has been selected for thousands of years to hunt leaving its prey behind, so today it can reach speeds of about 70 km/h. But, just like the cheetah, the maximum speed of the Greyhound can only be reached in a short distance, since it does not have a great resistance.
And if that was not enough, he is also very skilled, able to anticipate each movement of a prey and to change direction quickly while maintaining high speed. They also have the ability to perform prodigious jumps.: one of its representatives holds the world record for high jump among dogs since 2006, with a jump of 1,72 height meters performed without running.
On an international level, the Greyhound has become known mainly through races and dog shows. The breed was recognized in the late 19th century by the British Kennel Club and by the American Kennel Club (1885). The United Kennel Club (UKC) American and the International Cynological Federation (FCI) it took a little longer, waiting until 1914 to do the same.
More recently, the misfortunes of these dogs have contributed in some way to their notoriety. In fact, Greyhound racing has been the subject of controversy regarding its ethics and, above all, to the fate of retired greyhounds. In fact, the latter are often abandoned, Euthanized or sold to laboratories for use in animal experiments. Many shelters and animal protection organizations have taken up the issue, to the point where greyhounds - including the Greyhound– have gained in popularity as family dogs.
Physical characteristics
The Greyhound characterized by a slim body with a slightly arched back, a long neck, a long, thin head and ears usually folded over the neck. The tail is low, quite long and slightly curved. The torso is generally broad, as it houses large lungs and a fairly large heart.
In fact, this dog has physical characteristics that allow it to run at incredible speeds. Every line of your body is an advantage in this regard.: its length, his thinness, his deep chest, your flexible spine, its strong hind legs, his long tail and remarkable hips combine to make him a very powerful dog.
But, there is a physical distinction between two types of greyhounds: the Greyhound racing and the Greyhound competition. In general, the English racing greyhound is smaller: the height of the male ranges from 63 and 76 cm., that of the female between 61 and 74 cm.. Its weight is also slightly lower. The racing greyhound also has a more muscular neck and shoulders than the show greyhound., that looks slimmer, despite its larger size: of 71 to 76 cm for the male, and 68 to 74 cm for female.
Last, whether they are racing dogs or show dogs, English greyhounds have a short, very fine coat that requires very little maintenance. Their fur comes in a wide variety of colors: white, brown, red, gray and brindle.
Size and weight
▷ Male size: 63 – 76 cm.
▷ female size: 61 – 74 cm.
▷ Male weight: 30 – 35 kg
▷ female weight: 28 – 32 kg
Character and skills
The Greyhound is known to be a very intelligent dog, playful, obedient, strong and robust.
He is also a very kind companion, showing very little aggressiveness towards other dogs. This is because this breed was specially selected to run and hunt in a group.. On the other hand, its prey hunting instinct is extremely strong, so it may not be suitable for a household with a small pet, like a rabbit. So that this coexistence is possible, the puppy will need a lot of socialization and training to temper his hunting instinct from an early age. In any case, keep in mind that the hunting instinct is very strong in this breed; even though he has gotten used to his presence, it is recommended to supervise in all circumstances their possible coexistence with small domestic animals.
His hunting instinct also explains that, when going for a walk with your dog, your strap must always be well fastened. He is the most athletic of all dogs and is capable of reaching speeds even a runner cannot. 100 meters can approach. This means that it would be very difficult for a careless owner to try to catch up with his Greyhound.
If coexistence with other species can be problematic, The same should not happen with living with children. The Greyhound He is an excellent family dog รขโฌโนรขโฌโนand is very tolerant of children. But, it is recommended to avoid living with young children or those who are not used to interacting with dogs. Having said that, When the Greyhound you are in an inappropriate situation, will usually try to get away from her, instead of growling or biting.
On the other hand, Exposure to crowds can cause real stress in a Greyhound insufficiently socialized. But, they are not usually aggressive towards strangers: they usually limit themselves to barking or making a specific movement of the ears to warn their owners of the presence of a stranger.
It also, contrary to what his athletic abilities might suggest, they require less exercise than most other breeds, since they do not have a great resistance. The Greyhound It is also a very docile and calm dog that loves naps. In fact, his favorite activity is… have no activity! He's glad to spend the day just dozing, surrounded by his family.
Thus, the Greyhound it is a breed of dog suitable for a flat or a house with a small garden. Despite his large size and athletic build, space is not a problem for him, as long as its owner offers a comfortable and cozy place to rest. But, it is recommended to provide the garden with a solid fence to prevent the dog from running away if it occurs to him to chase other animals beyond his territory. But, an electric fence for dogs is often ineffective with them, since his hunting instinct prevails.
Last, it is usually recommended that Greyhound retirees available for adoption wear muzzles, as they may be tempted to bite smaller dogs or other animals. But, this may be a temporary measure while your new pet adjusts to his new environment and you gain better control of his temper. It also, as most dogs have lived with other dogs and with humans, may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for a long time. Shelters and other organizations that facilitate the adoption of these dogs are often a good source of information to guide you in finding the right companion.
In any case, there is no genetic evidence of behavioral differences between the two types of Greyhound. So, if there are such differences, breeders attribute them to the training and experience of each dog.
Education
The Greyhound it is a very intelligent breed of dog, and it is quite easy to train. Usually, they are very obedient and learn quickly. But, they can be stubborn with certain orders, so patience and perseverance are the keywords to keep in mind during training. This may be the case when teaching your dog to sit., since it is quite an awkward position for him. Does not adopt it naturally, and rather it seems that it is balanced on its tail.
As he is quite proud and has a sensitive temperament, it is better not to be rude or aggressive with him, and this is especially true when trained. Dog training techniques that use positive reinforcement rather than punishment are the most successful with this breed. This is the case, above all, if food is used as a motivator.
In general, the Greyhound is loyal but independent, and requires a secure owner. Usually, quickly bond with their owner and obey him as soon as they learn his job.
Last, it is especially important to socialize him with other dogs and humans of all kinds from an early age, so as not to let his natural shyness get the better of him. If this happens, you may have a hard time adjusting to changes in your environment or your schedule. Various socialization techniques can be used, how to enroll him in a puppy school, stroll it through public gardens or take it to outdoor events. In any case, it is important to provide a variety of opportunities and types of socialization so that your dog is as comfortable as possible in public and in interactions with humans.
Health
The Greyhound is especially prone to certain diseases: Hip Dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, von Willebrand disease and gastric problems.
The Dysplasia in dogs it is a developmental anomaly of a tissue that is present from birth and causes deformities. It is especially prevalent in racing sighthounds, since excessive physical activity accelerates the onset and development of the disease.
As the Greyhound is sensitive to intestinal inflammation, physical activity should be avoided - including simple walking- in the 30 minutes before or after a meal. This is because intestinal bloating can lead to inflammation or even twisting of the stomach., what can be deadly.
The Hypothyroidism in dogs it means that the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. The consequences can range from reduced fertility to more serious problems, like dog obesity, lethargy and irregular heat cycles. But, although this breed is actually prone to hypothyroidism, it is not uncommon for individuals to be misdiagnosed due to lack of knowledge of their normal hormone levels. So, it is important to choose a veterinarian who knows the physiological peculiarities of the Greyhound, related to the fact that it has a slightly larger heart than other dogs. This leads to higher blood pressure and, often, to a slight heart murmur. It is not a problem, but a veterinarian unaware of this feature could make an incorrect diagnosis.
The von Willebrand disease is the most common inherited blood clotting disorder in dogs.
It also, the Greyhound you are at risk of being overweight, especially individuals withdrawing from careers. It is common for them to win around 2 kg, but you have to be careful not to exceed this threshold. So, it is important to carefully monitor your dog's weight and not overfeed it.
The Greyhound used for racing also have dental hygiene problems. This health problem is not shared with individuals used for dog shows and the cause does not appear to be genetic., rather it is due to the living conditions of the racing dogs.
Last, due to its short coat and low percentage of fat, the Greyhound it is a breed sensitive to cold. It is recommended to equip it with a dog coat when you go out in cold or rainy weather, and make sure you always have a warm place to rest. For the same reason, make sure the places where you can rest are soft, to avoid the appearance of bedsores (also known as "bed sores").
The low percentage of body fat also makes the Greyhound is more sensitive than other breeds to anesthetics and certain medications. So, it is recommended to choose a veterinarian who is familiar with the breed and its physiology (including hormone levels) to avoid misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment.
Life expectancy
10 to 13 years
Grooming
The Greyhound it is a low maintenance breed, as its short, shiny coat requires little brushing. Brush the dog's coat weekly, preferably with a comb or a rubber glove, it is enough to remove dead skin and excess hair, while helping to distribute body oils to keep the coat shiny. During brushing, it is advisable to examine the skin for redness and lesions, especially around the nose, mouth, eyes and paws.
If the coat is well groomed, the Greyhound rarely need a bath.
But, are prone to dental hygiene problems, so regular brushing is recommended to avoid plaque build-up.
It also, like the ears of the Greyhound they are usually bent, it is important to inspect them weekly to avoid the development of infections, manifested by the presence of redness and / or bad smells. The outer part of the ear can be cleaned with a cotton swab slightly moistened with a special solution for cleaning dogs' ears.. But, it is important never to insert anything into the ear canal.
Last, if they do not wear out naturally due to a rather sedentary lifestyle, it is necessary to trim the dog's nails once or twice a month to avoid scratches or other problems.
Food
To limit the risk of obesity, it is recommended to measure the food that is given to the greyhound and divide it into two portions: one in the morning and one at night.
As a general rule, of 2,5 to 4 cups of quality dry feed are sufficient for males and 1,5 to 3 cups for females.
Use
The Greyhound was first used as a hunting dog, which explains why the tracking instinct is still very present in this breed, although this use has almost disappeared.
It also, This breed has long been recognized for its athletic abilities and remains one of the most widely represented in dog sports today. Of course, the breed is especially known for sighthound racing, whether by sight or by chance. It was in his home country, Great Britain, where the Sighted Pursuit in the middle of the 18th century, and where the races on artificial hares made their appearance in 1927. It also, the Greyhound also usually participates in obedience and agility competitions.
In addition to the sports lines of the Greyhound, there are also lines for dog shows.
Last, the Greyhound increasingly used as a companion dog, and it has many qualities for it. A person who wishes to adopt a Greyhound as a companion dog you can certainly opt for a puppy, which is always an attractive option, but keep in mind that there are also many available Greyhound retired adults (sometimes prematurely), and they can represent a magnificent option. In fact, in recent years, many non-profit organizations (shelters, animal protection associations, etc.) campaigns have been launched to raise awareness among the general public about the fate of greyhounds used for racing (abandonment, euthanasia, sale to laboratories, etc.) and to find adoptive families for retired copies. This has allowed the general public to better understand the Greyhound and its potential as a family dog.
Price
The price of a Greyhound of a professional breeder varies between 900 and 3.600 EUR. This very wide range is explained by the fact that the price depends largely on the lineage of the dog and its age.: in general, increases with age, especially in the case of racing sighthounds that have begun their training.
In the case of horses withdrawn from races and available for adoption in shelters, the price to adopt a Greyhound usually oscillates between 250 and 300 EUR, depending on the care offered by the shelter in question.
FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds โ
– AKC – Hounds Toyโ
– ANKC – (Hounds) โ
– CKC – Hounds โ
– โKC – Hounds โ
– NZKC – Hounds Toyโ
– UKC – Hounds โ
FCI breed standard "Greyhound (English Greyhound)"
Origin:
Ireland, United Kingdom
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010
Use:
Sighthound
General appearance:
Strongly built, erected, generously proportioned, powerful musculature and symmetrical training. Long head and neck; good shoulder position, well outlined chest; spacious body; loin slightly arched; powerful rooms; strong limbs and feet. The flexibility of the limbs highlights their distinctive type and elegant qualities.
Behavior / temperament:
Has remarkable vigor and endurance. It is intelligent, Gentile, affectionate and equanimous.
Head:
Long, moderate amplitude.
Cranial region:
Skull: Annoying.
Depression links (Stop): Poco observable.
facial region:
Snout: The jaws are strong and well defined.
Mandible / Teeth: The jaws are strong and have a full scissor bite., that is to say, that the upper incisors closely cover the lower ones and are set perpendicular to the jaws.
Ears: Small, folded in the shape of a rose, texture fine.
Neck:
Long and muscular, elegantly arched and well attached to the shoulders.
Body:
Back: Rather long, broad and square.
Pork loin: Strong; slightly arched.
Breast
: Deep and voluminous, which allows adequate space for the heart. Long ribs, tight, well developed back.
Bottom line and belly: Well raised flanks.
Tail:
Rather low implantation; is strong at the base, and it decreases until it reaches the top; carried low, slightly bent.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
General appearance: The elbows, pasterns and fingers do not turn inward or outward.
Shoulder: Oblique; they are well tilted back. They are muscular, although not heavy in appearance; are narrow and clearly defined at the top.
Elbows: Loose and positioned well below the shoulders.
Forearm: Long and straight forelimbs, of solid and well developed bones.
Metacarpus: Moderate in length and slightly flexed.
Previous feet: Of moderate length. The fingers are compact and have good angulations; the pads are strong.
LATER MEMBERS:
General appearance: Both the body, as the hind limbs are well developed and of ample proportions, which allows the animal to cover a lot of ground when at rest.
Thigh and legs: Wide and muscular, showing great propulsion power.
Knee: good angulation.
Metatarsus: Hocks lowered; they do not turn inward, nor out.
Rear foot: Of moderate length. The fingers are compact and have good angulations; the pads are strong.
Movement:
Straight, well close to the ground, free, allowing the animal to cover a lot of ground quickly. The hind limbs reach well under the body, thus providing a great propulsion.
Mantle
HAIR: Thin and tight.
COLOR: Negro, white, red, blue, leonado, Griffon clear (sand), brindle or any of these colors stained with white.
Size and weight:
Ideal height:
Males: 71 - 76 cm..
females: 68 - 71 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Griffon belge is almost identical to Griffon Bruxellois, from which differs only in color.
Content
History
Originally from Belgium, as the name reflects, the Griffon belge It is an original and easy-going companion dog.. Rational in origin, They are today friendly and lively companions who however struggle to find their audience as they remain one of the lesser known breeds in the group. 9.
The three races that make up the group 9 of the ICF have a similar morphology, but different coat quality and color varieties.
They share a common history and are descended from a small, wire-haired dog., he "smousjeยซ, present in the Brussels region for decades.
The first Griffon belge were entered in the Book of Origins of Saint-Hubert in 1883.
These dogs became very popular at the beginning of the 20th century thanks to the interest shown by Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium.. They became the favorites of high society ladies and elegant women.
The iconography that represents the breed is abundant and paintings with small wire-haired Griffons have been found since the 17th century..
The breed began to be exported abroad, especially to France in the middle of the 20th century.
Physical characteristics
This is a small dog a balanced, sturdy built, almost square body frame, fixed frame and elegant movements, the look awake and lively. Its almost human expression is especially striking.
The body weight is about 3,5 – 6 kg. The head is the most characteristic and striking part of the body. It must be quite large compared to the body and the hair of it is rough, erected, makes a rich mustache and beard. It also highlights the visual aspect of the "big head". The skull should be broad and rounded, properly arched eyebrows.
The nose from the front at the same level as the eyes should be black, wide, with the nostrils properly open. Its tip should be so far back when viewed from the side flush with chin and forehead.
The lips are black at the edges, tight, near the jaws and teeth. There is no overlap of the top and bottom. If they are too loose, interrupt the desired expression. The lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw (physiologically underprotected jaw), directed slightly upwards, wide at the top and cannot be pointed. Its width is very important since the chin protrudes. The incisors of both jaws should be regularly arranged in a row, in which the top and bottom are parallel. No incisors should be missing. If the mouth is closed, neither teeth nor tongue can be seen.
The eyes must be separated, be big and round, should never be prominent. The iris is brown, the more dark best. The edges of the eyelids should be black. The defect is considered small eyes, oval in shape and bright colors.
The back is straight, short and strong. The tail must be set high and carried. When amputated, should be reduced by 2/3 of its original length. If the animal protection law prohibits cuts, can remain uncut. When it unfolds, must be high, curved so that its tip bends towards the back, don't touch the back or can't squirm. Short tail, twisted or kinked is considered a serious offense.
The Griffon belge they have a rough coat with undercoat. The mantle is rough, slightly wavy, but not curly. The fur rules, but to be correctly evaluated its structure must be long enough. Too long hair obscures the typical silhouette and is therefore not acceptable. A silky or woolly coat is evaluated as a serious fault.
Character and skills
He is a nervous dog and can become a very barking dog if he feels lonely or bored. He has a strong personality and for this he needs a good education from a very young age. The Griffon belge she is also lively, attentive, brave and always act with determination. So, You have to be careful that he does not suffer because his courage and self-confidence often means that he does not see the danger.
Can usually live with children and other pets. A curious and loving dog of character Terrier, very active and always reacts to strange noises.
The Griffon belge needs to be accompanied all the time, cannot stand being alone and may develop negative behaviors to attract attention such as barking or causing damage. This "furry" has a tendency to become attached to a person, following her most of the time.
Tireless and always ready to play with everyone, he's kind most of the time, but you can also play a role of guardian of the property and your family.
Education
He is very intelligent and loves to learn. Your education is, Therefore, relatively easy, although it must be firm and adequate, as she tends to be slightly stubborn at times.
An early and well-adapted education will prevent him from growing up doing only what he wants.
Very sociable, has no problem with the inhabitants of the house, whether human or animal.
Although he is sociable by nature, sometimes he is shy with strangers, which makes him a good guardian. So, their socialization should be aimed at not exacerbating this natural shyness in front of strangers.
They can live anywhere and with any type of owner. Despite its small size, have a great need for exercise, but it is easy for him to do it anywhere, precisely because of its small size.
Health
The Griffon belge is generally in excellent health. They are not affected by any particular disease or pathology.
Some subjects may sometimes suffer from eye infections or dermatological problems, although these cases are still rare. Its longevity is very appreciable.
Grooming
Her pretty fur, quite complete, requires regular brushing to ensure a beautiful and healthy coat. No other particular maintenance is necessary.
Utility
They are great companions, besides being incredible guard and hunting dogs. They can easily raise the alarm when intruders invade their territory, as well as scare away small rodents from the area. It is also very noticeable in skill sports (agility).
Price
Purchase price of a puppy Griffon belge: between 700 โฌ y 900 โฌ.
Characteristics "Griffon belge"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Griffon belge" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003
Use:
Small guard and companion dog.
General appearance:
small pet dog; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied ; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.
The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabanรงon has short hair.
important proportions:
The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.
Head:
It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that attracts the most attention.. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.
Cranial region:
Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.
Depression links (Stop): Well marked.
facial region:
Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabanรงon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
Belfos : Blacks. Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.
Neck:
Medium length; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.
Body:
The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.
Cross: Slightly prominent.
Back: Straight, short and strong.
Pork loin: Short and muscular, very little raised.
Rump: Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
Breast
: Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which it's, in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
bottom line: The belly is slightly raised; the flanks are well marked.
Tail:
She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.
Tips
Former members :
Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.
Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
Elbows : Well attached to the body.
Carpi : Strong.
Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
Later members :
Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.
Babillas : Angled enough.
Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.
Movement:
Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.
Mantle
Fur: Hair quality:
The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat.. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense.
The Petit Brabanรงon has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny; has at most 2 cm long.
Head ornament: At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
Color: Griffon Bruxellois: Red, reddish; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
Griffon Belge: Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
Petit Brabanรงon: The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized. In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.
Size and weight:
Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
ELIMINATING fAULTS:
Any sign of aggressiveness. Fearful dog.
Nose depigmented or other than black.
Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
Twisting of the lower jaw.
Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
Any white stain.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Griffon Bruxellois is known to have a big heart, and a strong desire to snuggle and spend long hours with their caregiver.
Content
History
The Griffon Bruxellois, semi-long hair variety, It is the oldest of the Belgian Griffons. It is said to descend from Smousje, a small rough-haired Brussels dog that was used to hunt rats.. Was before 1880 when the selection and improvement of this breed began in Brussels. Crosses were made between the Barbet, the Stable griffon, the Affenpinscher, el Yorkshire Terrier, the Pug and the Cavalier King Charles spaniel (ruby fur; solid red). Presented for the first time in Brussels at 1880, three years later a first standard of the Griffon Bruxellois, which was modified in 1904 to lead to the final version. A first breed club was then created in Great Britain in 1887, and then in the United States in 1945. The breed is recognized by the FCI since 1954.
Like all Grifones belgas, the Griffon Bruxellois was especially popular in the early 20th century, thanks above all to the interest shown by Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium. But, the two world wars brought the breed to the brink of extinction. It only owes its survival to the efforts of enthusiasts., especially the british. In fact, hardly any left Griffon Bruxellois in Belgium at the end of WWII.
Today, is a dog that is still relatively rare.
It is in Great Britain where Griffons are more widespread, while in the rest of Europe, the population is still very low.
The AKC registered its first Griffon Bruxellois in 1910. If not for the dedication of the American and British enthusiasts, the race might not have survived.
The Griffon Bruxellois gained millions of new fans in 1997, when a rogue Griffon Bruxellois named Jill upstaged Jack Nicholson in the hit movie ยซAs Good As It Getsยซ.
Physical characteristics
The Griffon Bruxellois is a small companion dog, Intelligent, balanced, alert, proud and robust, almost square in constitution, with good bone, but also elegant in his gait and complexion, drawing attention with his almost human expression.
Fur:
The Griffon Bruxellois has a hard coat with undercoat. The coat is naturally rough, slightly wavy, not curly, but yes skinny. The coat should be long enough to allow the structure to be seen. A coat that is too long damages the silhouette and is not sought after. A silky or woolly coat is a serious fault. The Petit Brabanรงon has a short coat. The coat is rough, closed and bright, and does not exceed 2 cm..
Color: Red, reddish; a little black is tolerated in head decoration.
In the three races (Griffon belge, Griffon Bruxellois and Petit Brabanรงon) some white hair is tolerated on the chest, but it is not sought.
Weight:
Of 3,5 to 6 kg.
Character and skills
The Griffon Bruxellois is balanced, alert and proud. With an assertive character and a certain ego, not necessarily suitable in the presence of very young children. In fact, will not appreciate being abused. On the other hand, it will be a very good companion for slightly older children. It also, gets along very well with other animals.
neither shy nor aggressive, the Griffon Bruxellois he is very vigilant and attached to his master. Above all, he needs to be close to his family, and is perfectly suited to apartment living. It also, have a moderate need for exercise: a daily walk is enough for him. This also makes him a suitable dog for an older person, if it is willing to provide the necessary maintenance. With more reason, by not supporting loneliness, will certainly prefer a very available master, with whom you can share games and emotions.
Last, it is a very funny and expressive animal, what will the happiness of home do. Some say that their mimicry is similar to that of a human or a monkey.
Education
In general, they seem to pick up tricks quickly and love to practice them when their attention is drawn to them. to him Griffon Bruxellois loves agility tests, in which they stand out. With his "mad king" look in his fur coat, they can be fun and upbeat if given enough love. As it is a breed that tends to become more attached to a single member of the family, he will have to be accustomed to meeting as many people as possible from a young age so that he does not become excessively protective.
They are not troublemakers, but problems can arise if they become too dependent. They do not like to be alone for a long time because they immediately miss their master. Your love of the game makes it easy to bond. They love to play fetch and seem to be inexhaustible when it comes to having fun.. Once they have tired, they snuggle in your lap and take a well-deserved nap. They need a short leash walk every day, or just the chance to frolic outside, but they don't need a lot of exercise. Recovery usually works very well.
Health
Although the Griffon Bruxellois it is a generally healthy dog, with an estimated life of fourteen years, is nevertheless predisposed to certain hereditary genetic diseases such as displasia coxofemoral, the medial patella dislocation and the respiratory obstruction syndrome. It is also subject to hydrocephalus, "aberrant cilia" (distichiasis and trichiasis) and skin allergies.
Grooming
For your maintenance, daily brushing is necessary. It is also advisable to groom him regularly and monitor the condition of his eyes and the folds of his face.
His tough fur must be plucked, that is to say, dead hairs must be removed by hand. It is advisable to entrust this removal to a dog groomer.
Breeders of the breed "Griffon Bruxellois"
Tajinastes Kennel | Zoo nucleus B2501363 | Affix Royal Canine Society of Spain 1968 y FCI 55/84 Since the year 1984 – Tajinastes is a hatchery, with the authorized zoological nucleus B2501363, which had its beginnings in the year 1984 in Tenerife and we are currently also in Barcelona where most of our specimens are found. It is born in a family way and because of the love we have always had for this species. We feel privileged to be able to dedicate ourselves to what we like and we cannot conceive of life without having a dog by our side.
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Griffon Bruxellois" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003
Use:
Small guard and companion dog.
General appearance:
small pet dog; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.
The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabanรงon has short hair.
important proportions:
The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.
Head:
It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that draws the most attention. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy ; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.
Cranial region:
Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.
Depression links (Stop) : Well marked.
facial region:
Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabanรงon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
Belfos : Blacks. Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.
Neck:
Medium length ; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.
Body:
The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.
Cross : Slightly prominent.
Back : Straight, short and strong.
Pork loin : Short and muscular, very little raised.
Rump : Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
Breast
: Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which seen in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
Lower margin : The belly is slightly raised ; the flanks are well marked.
Tail:
She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.
Tips
Former members
Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.
Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
Elbows : Well attached to the body.
Carpi : Strong.
Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
Later members
Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.
Babillas : Angled enough.
Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.
Movement:
Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.
Mantle
Fur
Hair quality : The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense. The Petit Brabanรงon he has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny ; has at most 2 cm long.
Head ornament : At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
Color
Griffon Bruxellois : Red, reddish ; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
Griffon Belge : Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
Petit Brabanรงon : The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.
In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.
Size and weight:
Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Nose depigmented or other than black.
Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
Twisting of the lower jaw.
Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
Any white stain.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The development of Golden Retriever it's quite slow. He does not physically become an adult until 18 months of age.
Content
History
The origin of the ยซGolden Retrieverยป, a specialized hunter in charge of returning the hunted game, it is quite discussed.
It may have originated in the Caucasus Mountains, where he was raised from a group of dogs related to him Leonberger, and then brought to Britain in the 19th century, or that it descends from a couple of dogs bought in 1858 to a Russian circus for a future English lord, Sir Dudley Marjoribanks.
Wavy Coated Terrier (We)
Behind the myth, we know that this man, also known as Lord Tweedmouth, I raised dogs since 1835. It is said that he made a decisive crossing between two subjects destined to become the great ancestors of the Golden Retriever. In fact, had a Wavy Coated Terrier yellow, called Nous, as well as a female Tweed Water Spaniel, called belle. In a photograph in which Nous poses, we discovered a curly dog, whose size, bone structure and head appear powerful.
In 1868, Lord Tweedmouth apareรณ a Nous y Belle. The historic litter is born. It is made up of a male, called crocus, and three females, There is, Primrose y Cowslip. The breeder then continues a patient work of inbreeding selection with two yellow females and another Tweed Water, a male named Tweed. In this lineage there are two black Retrievers, Sambo and Tracer, a Irish Setter, Sampson, as well as a Bloodhound sand-colored. This selection work was recorded in his breeding book, preserved today by the English Kennel Club.
The Lord's goal was to create a race that met the requirements of a "gentleman farmerยซ, that is to say, a dog with an impeccable nose for hunting waterfowl, but also with excellent skills in fields as varied as rescue or assistance to people with disabilities. He had to be an intelligent and loyal companion, be patient with children and calm at home.
In 1903, the English Kennel Club accepted the registration of the first Goldens, registered as Flat-coated Retriever variety Golden.
English Winifired Charlesworth, which contributed greatly to the recognition of the Flat-coated Retriever like a different race, wrote the first standard for the breed Golden Retriever in 1910.
In 1911 created the Golden Retriever Club of England and the English Kennel Club recognized the Golden Retriever as a race in its own right.
In France, the Retrievers most common were Labradors, and only in the decade of 1930, through breeding, the first appeared Golden Retriever in the territory. A first French litter was officially registered with the English Kennel Club in 1934, produced by the Conde Jules de Bonvouloir (with the affix ยซof Saint-Jean-du-Boisยซ). The latter became president of the Retriever Club de France in the years 40.
The popularity of the Golden Retriever grew dramatically from the end of the years 80, becoming one of the favorite dogs of the French for its friendly nature, franco, playful and helpful.
Physical characteristics
The Golden Retriever is similar in appearance to Labrador Retriever. It is a harmonious dog, powerful and robust, but with a soft expression. His head is wide, his nose is black and his eyes, very separate, are dark brown. His ears are medium in size and hanging, placed at eye level. The tail is carried over the back, does not curl and reaches the hock.
The coat of the Golden it's thick and silky. Hair is straight or wavy, fringed. The undercoat is thick and the exudate (a kind of fat secreted by the skin) makes it very waterproof and protects it from the cold, so the Golden it can stay a long time in streams and rivers without any problem, even in winter.
The webbed shape of its legs also makes it easy to retrieve waterfowl.
The coat colors accepted by the standard are creamy white to dark gold. Snow white colors are not supported, Mahogany, chocolate or black.
Size and weight
▷ Male size: Of 56 to 61 cm.
▷ female size: Of 51 to 56 cm.
▷ Male weight: Of 29 to 31 kg
▷ female weight: Of 25 to 27 kg
Character and skills
The Golden Retriever he is naturally meek, friendly and devoted to his caretaker. If as a puppy it can be exuberant, as an adult it is a calm and serene dog, who feels true passion for his family, of which he is considered a full member, to the point of overflowing with love for children. For its gentle character, suits young families and older people alike.
He is a tireless playmate, a dog full of life, who cannot stand loneliness and needs a presence by his side. So, will be unhappy if separated too often from their masters. Sometimes it has a "sticky" side, he likes to please his master by bringing slippers or mail, for example. To put it plainly, pleasing his owner also pleases himself.
The Golden Retriever do not have a natural guardian instinct and come into contact with strangers, both humans and animals, quite easily.
The Golden Retriever it is one of the most intelligent dog breeds, since he understands everything that happens around him.
Although they prefer the countryside, the Golden Retriever they also adapt very well to living in an apartment, provided they are given long walks several times a day. In fact, whether it rains or it is windy, you need to do exercise.
Education
Despite her soft mischievous eyes, the Golden Retriever needs a gentle and firm education at the same time. In effect, he is a real comedian, and before her charming eyes, one soon lets oneself be overwhelmed by a love that grows every day, but what can make one go blind.
As the Golden Retriever he's a bit stubborn when he's young, their education must be done through encouragement and not coercion. Otherwise, his stubborn and somewhat independent character will resurface, making it difficult to re-establish trust between the owner and the dog.
Last, the Golden Retriever usually have a very good relationship with others Golden Retriever, but it is important to socialize it as soon as possible.
Health
The development of Golden Retriever it's quite slow. He does not physically become an adult until 18 months of age, and your character will stabilize around the 4 years, or even more in some individuals. Its growth must be closely monitored, especially in the skeleton. As with all large dog breeds, it is preferable to avoid jumping and stairs while he is a puppy so as not to risk damaging the cartilage of his joints.
The Golden Retriever is also predisposed:
Patella dislocation and torn cruciate ligaments;
certain diseases of the musculoskeletal system (Hip Dysplasia, elbow dysplasia);
Certain eye diseases (congenital and hereditary cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy…);
Certain skin diseases (atopia, dermatitis piotraumรกtica, ictiosis…);
Piometrio, a severe uterine infection affecting older, unspayed females.
It also, the Golden Retriever is especially prone to Hip Dysplasia. It is advisable to ensure that the parents are free of these conditions when buying a puppy, requesting the creator of Golden Retriever x-rays and screening tests of the parents.
Last, in regards to the atopia, there is a racial component and not only a family. So, this condition can be triggered even if the parents are free of it.
Life expectancy
Of 10 to 12 years
Grooming
The Golden Retriever have moderate hair loss, even during its annual molt.
But, it is advisable to brush it weekly to detect possible parasites and spikelets, and even daily during the shedding period.
On the other hand, it is preferable not to wash the dog too often, as there is a risk of damaging the natural protection formed by its rough undercoat and oozing.
Last, like the ears of the Golden Retriever they are down, they are fragile. Thus, it is recommended to clean them regularly with suitable products to avoid ear infections.
Use
The Golden Retriever, a race created for this purpose, is primarily a hunting dog, who likes to return game pieces to his master, preferably dead, and often falls into the water. It also, naturally gifted for work, swimming is his favorite sport.
But the Golden Retriever it is also one of the most popular companion dogs.
It also, It is often used for its qualities as a support dog for patients, disabled assistance dog, guide dog for the blind, but also as a rubble dog, drug or bomb search.
Last, the Golden Retriever they are also in high demand today as show dogs.
Price
The purchase price of a Golden Retriever ranges between โฌ500 and โฌ1000 and its maintenance ranges between 1400 and 1500 EUR.
Characteristics "Golden Retriever"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Golden Retriever" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 1: Retrievers โ
– AKC – Sportingโ
– ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs)โ
– CKC – Sporting Dogsโ
– โKC – Gundog โ
– NZKC – Gundogโ
– UKC – Gun Dogsโ
FCI breed standard "Golden Retriever"
Origin:
United Kingdom, Scotland
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987
Use:
Retriever hunting and shooting.
General appearance:
Harmonious, provided, Active, powerful, with gathered movements; well built and with a caring expression.
Behavior / temperament:
Docile, intelligent and possessing an innate ability for work. Kind, friendly and confident.
Head:
Proportionate and well molded.
Cranial region:
Skull: Spacious without being clumsy, well inserted into the neck.
Depression links (Stop): Well defined.
facial region:
Truffle: Preferably black.
Snout: Powerful, wide and deep. The length of the muzzle should be approximately equal to the distance between the stop and the occipital bone.
Jaws / Teeth: Strong JAWS, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, that is to say, that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, the teeth being placed at right angles to the jaws.
Eyes: Dark brown, well separated; The eye rims must be dark.
Ears: Medium-sized, implanted approximately at eye level.
Neck:
Good length, net and muscular.
Body:
Balanced.
Back: Horizontal top line.
Pork loin: Strong and muscular, short.
Breast
: Well descended in the sternal region. Deep well sprung ribs.
Tail:
Implanted and carried at the level of the back, reaching the Hock; without curling at the tip.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:Straight and of good bones.
Shoulder: Well oblique, with long scapulae.
Arms: The same length as the scapulae, which makes the front limbs are well placed under the body.
Elbows: Glued to the body.
LATER MEMBERS:Strong and muscular.
Knee: Well angulated femoro-tibio-patellar joint.
Leg: Long.
Hocks: Well descended; seen from behind they must appear parallel, not turned neither in nor out. Cow hocks are very undesirable.
Movement:
Powerful, with a lot of push. The fore and hind limbs move in planes parallel to the axis of the body. Long and free step, without any tendency to lift the above.
Mantle
HAIR: smooth or wavy, with good fringes and with a dense and waterproof undercoat.
COLOR: Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. Only the presence of a few white hairs on the parapet is allowed..
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
The males between 56 and 61 cm. (22-24 inches).
The females among 51 and 56 cm. (20-22 inches).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the ability of the dog to carry out their traditional work.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
โข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โข Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
โข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Golden (English).
2. Retriever Golden (French).
3. Golden (German).
4. Golden (Portuguese).
5. Cobrador dorado (espaรฑol).
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
The German Roughhaired Pointer has a calm and balanced character.
Content
History
The German Roughhaired Pointer It is the oldest breed of wire-haired dogs. The history of German Roughhaired Pointer goes back many hundreds of years. Already in 1539 this breed of dog could be admired in bronze engravings. In 1888 Hans Von Kaddisch showed that this breed is not a variety of the Shorthaired Pointer Dog, but the wire-haired counterpart of the Old German Wirehaired Pointer, and that it was selected and developed from rare surviving subjects that had survived in Germany.
The breed club, founded in 1892 As the "Club Stichelhaarยซ, changed his name to "Verein Deutsch Stichelhaar" in 1976. Since the beginning, has applied the rules of purebred breeding from the beginning, and excludes any crossing with the English breeds.
Photo: The german pointing dog Deutsch Stichelhaar byAlephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
German Roughhaired Pointer
Males reach a withers height of 60 to 70 centimeters. Females are somewhat smaller, growing up to about 58 to 68 centimeters. The weight of a German Roughhaired Pointer it is usually between 20 and 29 kg.
The coat of this dog is hard and bristly. Is loose and has a moderate undercoat. The German Roughhaired Pointer comes in a variety of colors and patterns. They are often solid brown in color, or have a white patch on the chest. There are also light browns and grays. The dog's coat has a few 4 centimeters long.
The structure of this breed of dog is square and strong. He has a straight back line, leaning slightly towards the rump. The skull is widely built and slightly domed. The ears are smooth and hanging and have a high base. The appearance of the German Roughhaired Pointer reminds a German Wirehaired Pointer.
Character and skills
The German Roughhaired Pointer has a calm and balanced character. He is very easy to train and very willing to learn. His alertness and protective instincts are strong, but they can be controlled well.
The temperament of German Roughhaired Pointer it is usually quiet. Your temperament manifests when your abilities are nurtured through regular training. When you bring a German Roughhaired Pointer to your family, you have a new friendly roommate.
Your new pet is neither shy nor aggressive. If you keep your friend busy enough, will be a loyal companion. But, you must make it clear to him that you have the position of leader within the hierarchy. Only then will he be a loyal dog to you.
The German Roughhaired Pointer it is very popular with hunters. But, not suitable as a pure family dog. As this breed of dog is very self-confident, you should also be a strong leader.
Training
The natural instincts of German Roughhaired Pointer can be controlled well with proper training. The best way to do this is to train him to be a hunting dog.. The training of the German Roughhaired Pointer it is much more complex than that of other dogs. Just visiting a normal dog school is not enough. Usually the German Roughhaired Pointer it is only given to hunters for this reason.
Grooming
Health and Grooming
When it comes to grooming, the German Roughhaired Pointer it is similar to many other hunting dogs. So, the amount of grooming required is low. If you brush your four-legged friend's coat once a week, is perfectly enough. The German Roughhaired Pointer it is very robust in health. So, fortunately it is not very susceptible to disease.
Characteristics "German Roughhaired Pointer"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "German Roughhaired Pointer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type โ
FCI breed standard "German Roughhaired Pointer"
Origin:
Germany
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.11.2001
Use:
---
General appearance:
He is a strong pointing dog, medium to large in size with a strong, hard coat and moderate beard.
Clearly accentuated eyebrows give the dog a irascible look. His temperament is calm and balanced.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
โข The length of the body and the height at the shoulders should be equal if possible..
โข Body length may slightly exceed shoulder height.
Behavior / temperament:
Balanced, quiet, robust, courageous but controlled, neither shy nor aggressive.
Head:
Proportionate to body size and according to sex.
Cranial region:
Skull : Slightly rounded, width seen from the side with the highest part of the convexity in the center. Occipital protuberance not too developed.
Stop: Gradually ascending fronto-nasal depression, not abruptly.
facial region:
Truffle : From light to dark brown, not flesh colored.
Snout : Long, strong, half-width. Not pointed. Straight nasal bridge.
Lips : They hang closed properly and form a fold at the corner of the lips..
Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws. Teeth with a regular and complete appearance according to the dental formula, scissor bite.
Eyes : Slightly oval, medium-sized, clear, neither protruding nor sunken; eyelids that close tightly around the eyes. They are brown; when the fur is lighter, also the eyes can be lighter, but not yellow.
Ears : Long Middle, in its insertion not too wide, rounded at the bottom edge. High insertion, in all its width and symmetrical. They should not exceed the height of the occiput too much and hang without forming folds, close to the head..
Neck:
Medium length, strong, slightly arched at the nape; gradually widens downward until it is completely inserted into the chest; does not form a double chin.
Body:
top line : Straight, something descending.
Cross : Clearly marked.
Back : Straight, strong, well muscled, hard.
Pork loin : Muscular.
Rump : It is not too short and slightly descending.
Breast
: deep rib cage, well accentuated front view. Well arched ribs, never flat.
Bottom line and belly : moderately retracted towards the back and strong especially in the flank area.
Tail:
Long Middle, strong at the base and with an insertion not too low. In countries where tail amputation is prohibited by law, it can remain at its natural length.. The length should be up to the joint of the hoof and straight and in any case its carriage with a slight upward curvature.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front, rights and parallels, seen in profile well placed under the body. The distance between the elbow and the ground should be slightly greater than the distance from the elbow to the withers.
Previous feet : Round, tight. Large, hard pads, well arched nails.
LATER MEMBERS : Viewed from the back, straight and parallel, with strong bones, good muscular. Good tibio-tarsal angulation.
Thigh : Muscular, wide with good angulation towards the pelvis.
Knee : Strong with good angulation.
Leg : Long, muscular and tendon.
Warm-foot joint : Strong
Metatarsus : Placed under the tibiotarsal joints without being too inclined, but almost straight.
Hind Feet : Oval to round with toes close together and tight. Large, hard pads, well arched nails. Placed parallel without turning in or out.
Movement:
Covering the surface well, with good reach and strong thrust, parallel in the anterior and posterior with upright posture.
Mantle
SKIN : Tight, without forming wrinkles.
HAIR : On the body the hair should be tight, duro e hirsuto, placed in the direction of growth, loose and approximately 4 cm long. On the shoulders and lower part of the body the hair is somewhat longer and forms from the throat, down, on the central line of the chest and belly a short stripe or feather. Times, On the body there is a barely visible undercoat.
โข On the snout, the hair forms a moderate beard, on the bridge of the nose the hair is short and coarse, It is not long or soft or falls to the sides. โข On the skull, the hair is well glued, short and hard, above the ears somewhat longer than in the short-haired pointing dog and not as rough as above the skull.
โข The head should be free of both soft and, woolly or silky. The eyebrows are thick and strong and the hair protrudes forward in a slanted and arched manner..
โข On the front part of the forelimbs the short, hard hair is well attached., On the back it forms a somewhat longer feather from the elbow to the metacarpus..
โข The hind limbs, On the back they also have a light feather up to the tibio-tarsal joint.. There are short hairs between the fingers, somewhat softer but should not stand out.
โข The tail should be heavily covered with hair, well attached in the direction of growth. At the bottom the hair is somewhat longer but without forming a brush or flag.-
COLOR ;
โข Brown with or without a white mark on the chest.
โข Mottled brown with or without brown plates.
โข Light mottling with or without brown patches.
Size and weight:
Height of the cross :
Males : 60 โ 70 cm.
females : 58 โ 68 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
โข Heavy or coarse overall appearance.
โข Exaggeratedly large head.
โข Occiput with conical development, overdeveloped occipital protuberance.
โข Flesh or black nose.
โข Ears that are too long, with folds or fleshy.
โข Sunken or steep back.
โข Twisted forelimbs.
โข Elbows markedly tilted outward or inward.
โข Pie plano, open or turned outward, hare foot.
โข Split back hair.
MISS PLAYOFFS :
โข Shyness, afraid of shooting and hunting prey, aggressiveness, biting animal.
โข Prognathism, enognatismo, crossbite, lack of teeth with the exception of two PM1
โข Ectropion, entropion.
โข By blando or semiblando (except for beard and eyebrows)
โข Black fur, yellow or red marks on the head or limbs.
Any dog โโshowing physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. German Roughhaired Pointer , Stichelhaar (English).
2. Braque allemand ร poil raide (French).
3. Stichelhaar (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Perro de muestra alemรกn de pelo cerdoso (espaรฑol).
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The name Gordon Setter is due to the Dukes of Richmond-Gordon, creators of the breed
Content
History
Scottish native, the Gordon Setter was called for almost a century Black and Tan Setter, in reference to the color of their fur. Was not up 1924 when its name was changed to The Kennel Club, in memory of the Scottish Duke Alexander Gordon (1743-1827).
The latter played an important role in the development of the breed, creating at the end of the 18th century a hatchery in one of its castles, entirely dedicated to him, which allowed its standardization. Some believe other races also came into play (starting with the Saint Hubert Hound), but at least it is proven that the Gordon Setter is the result of the crossing between English Setter and Colleys. The resulting dogs had various coat colors ranging from black and white to red.. But, the Duke chose to favor black and tan subjects, excluding others from the brood; this explains why all representatives of the breed today wear this coat color.
Like this, the Gordon Setter became popular throughout Scotland and the rest of the UK in the early 19th century, to the point that it was one of the dogs exhibited in the first dog show in modern history, that was held in 1859 en Newcastle. In fact, its ability to adapt to any terrain, even the most rugged, makes you a perfect co-worker for hunting game birds.
Nor did he wait to leave his homeland. Like this, the first import of a Gordon Setter in France it dates back to 1840. Logically, the hunters would have been in charge of taking it to France. Just two years later, in 1842, Rake and Rachel were the first two representatives of the breed to cross the Atlantic and be imported to the United States. Your buyers, George Blunt y Daniel Webster, they acquired the breed directly from the kennel of the 5th Duke of Gordon, son and successor of Alexander Gordon.
The Gordon Setter was one of the first breeds recognized by the Kennel Club, the British organization of reference, since its creation in 1873. It was also one of the first nine breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) when it was founded in 1884. But, the other reference organization in the country, the United Kennel Club (UKC), waited until 1949 to do the same. The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) it took even longer, since it was not until 1963 when he had to do the same.
But, although it is recognized around the world, the Gordon Setter is still a relatively rare breed. In United States, the Gordon Setter ranks 110 (of something less than 200) in the AKC breed classification, based on the number of births registered with the AKC each year, and the trend is for a slight decrease. In France, the number of new annual registrations in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) has not stopped declining since the 1990s, having reached a peak in the late eighties. At that time there were more than 1.000, but today there are only a few 600, what to compare, for example, with the more than 5.000 of the English Setter.
In the United Kingdom, the Gordon Setter is considered by the Kennel Club as a vulnerable native breed. But, the number of births registered in the organization each year remains relatively stable around 250.
Physical characteristics
The Gordon Setter is a big dog, robust and well muscled. But, there are differences in size between individuals belonging to display lines and those belonging to hunting lines, the latter being significantly smaller.
The general appearance of the Gordon Setter conveys an impression of nobility and dignity. His chest is not very wide in front and his back is strong, rather short, with well arched ribs. His body is of medium length, short from shoulder to hips. Its tail is rather short and can be straight or slightly curved.
The head is taller than it is wide, with a well developed skull. The upper part of the skull is slightly rounded and the stop is well marked. Located at the end of a long snout, his nose is black and wide, with wide open nostrils. Master a strong and regular jaw.
The eyes of the Gordon Setter they are a good size, not too deep not too bulging. Dark brown and shiny, give it a lively look. Looking at your ears, they are falls, medium size and fine. They are set low and worn close to the head.
Like others Setters, the coat is soft and shiny, smooth or slightly wavy, but it should not be curly. It is of medium length over most of the body. But, is short on the top of the head and on the front of the legs, long and silky at the top of the ears, long and thin on the back of the hind legs. Last, on the belly forms a strip that can extend across the chest and throat.
Its fur is bicolor, mixing deep charcoal black and shiny chestnut. The border between black and brown must be clearly defined.
It also, chestnut-red markings can be seen in different places on the body. This is the case, in particular, above the eyes, with two spots that do not exceed 2 cm each. They are also found in the throat and on each side of the muzzle. They should not exceed the base of the nose; look like a band around the end of the muzzle. There are also two large chestnut-red spots on the chest.
Tan markings are also present on the inside of the hind legs, spreading out from the paws to the toes. They are also present on or slightly above the front legs and around the anus.
Some individuals also have a white patch on the chest and/or black spots on the toes and under the jaw..
Last, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced, since males are not normally taller than 4 cm more at the withers than females.
Height and weight
▷ Male size: Of 66 to 66 cm.
▷ female size: Of 62 to 62 cm.
▷ Male weight: 29 kg
▷ female weight: 25 kg
Character and skills
The Gordon Setter He is a kind and very affectionate companion with his master. He is quite energetic in his youth, but it becomes much calmer as an adult.
It is an ideal dog especially with children, with whom he is tolerant and protective, and with whom he enjoys playing. But, given its size, it is better if they are already a certain age, as you will soon be able to involuntarily push them. In any case, regardless of race, a dog should never be left alone with a small child, that is to say, without adult supervision. In fact, An accident can happen at any time if you misinterpret a child's behavior and think that they are attacking. The risk of unfortunate consequences - even very serious ones- is even greater with an animal of that size, that could unintentionally upset a young child.
The close bond with the family can become problematic and can be counterproductive if the family has to be away from home often and/or for long periods of time. The dog is very likely to develop separation anxiety, what can lead to destructive behavior, escape attempts or excessive moaning.
You're also likely to be upset if you can't exercise for at least an hour a day. Although it is not at all suitable for an elderly and / or very sedentary person, it is an ideal companion for the owner of a dog who dreams, for example, with jogging with your dog, ride a bike with him or take him for long walks. But, it is essential that the rappelling process is mastered so that the dog can run without a leash, as his hunting instinct can take over at any time. He also likes games and loves to swim and play in the water.
If he is walked several times a day and his important need for exercise is satisfied, the Gordon Setter it is quiet and peaceful inside the home, able to live both in the city and in the country, and easily adapts to apartment living. If you live in a house with a garden, we must ensure that it is well fenced, since he is a fugitive by nature. Using an underground electric fence would not be an effective solution, since your determination is much stronger than the discomfort caused by electrical impulses, especially when it has sniffed a prey. In any case, it cannot be a question of making him live outside. In fact, to be happy and balanced, needs to be surrounded and interact with their masters, to feel like he is a full member of the family pack.
Although at Gordon Setter he likes to be surrounded, you greatly prefer to be around people you know or, at least, of other animals that you are used to seeing. On the other hand, he is quite suspicious, reserved and impassive with strangers, not hesitating to bark if it perceives the slightest danger. So, can be a good watchdog. They are also sometimes aggressive towards other dogs they meet for the first time.. In fact, is often a dog with a dominant temperament, who therefore wishes to seize his companions. A thorough socialization started at a very young age is de rigueur so that you learn to respect them.
But, coexistence with other animals in the home is not impossible, and having a playmate is a good way to avoid boredom in the absence of their masters. In fact, if they have grown up together, everything usually goes very well. On the other hand, the arrival of a new animal at home is only possible if it is used to living with other animals since childhood. If that is not the case, your hunting instinct is likely to lead you to regard the newcomer as prey. The same goes for the animals you see outside, especially those who venture into your garden.
His dominant character, independent and determined can also be a source of problems in the relationship with his master, if he does not know how to impose himself and make his dog respect him. A firm education is essential to prevent him from becoming difficult to handle., doing what he pleases.
Education
The socialization of Gordon Setter should be done at a young age, period when learning is easier, since it is more malleable and adaptable. Thus, it is necessary to get used as often as possible to meet new people and to face all kinds of situations and external stimuli (noises, smells, vehicles…). On the other hand, it is just as essential to teach them to tolerate loneliness, so your teacher's absences don't become a problem later. These two aspects are essential requirements to achieve a balanced and serene companion.
Given its size and its significant need for maintenance, it is convenient to get used to being handled without flinching from an early age, otherwise he will have problems when he is an adult. In view of his strong hunting instinct, learning to remember your dog is at least as important as basic commands ("Sit down", "walk", "stay", etc.). This allows the dog to shed without having to worry too much, which makes it easier for him to exercise by himself and, Therefore, make you feel comfortable. Of course, this is especially important if it is used as a hunting dog. As long as I don't obey this order, must be carried on a leash when walking.
It also, the Gordon Setter it is an intelligent breed of dog and learns quickly. But, as is often the case with intelligent dogs, They are not the kind that take for granted: with a strong character, can quickly become very stubborn. This means that, to be obedient, You have to give him a firm education to prevent his intelligence from turning against his master and getting the best of him as soon as he gets home. But, do not punish your dog in any way when he does something wrong: as the Gordon Setter not really receptive to reprimands, it is better to opt for the positive reinforcement method, with the help of treats in particular.
Last, if it is intended to be used for hunting, the report and the notion of resignation are added to the reminder as indispensable teachings. In effect, must be able at all times to return when his master calls him, to catch a prey without biting it and to give it up if its owner asks.
Health
The Gordon Setter is generally in good health.
But, may be exposed to various pathologies of varying severity, as :
The stomach dilation-torsion syndrome, common to most large breeds of dogs and can lead to rapid death of the animal if not attended to quickly;
The hip and elbow dysplasia, also common in large dogs. Produces pain and lameness caused by inflammation of the joints, which can lead to osteoarthritis.
The progressive retinal atrophy, an inherited disease that causes retinal degeneration and can lead to total loss of vision;
The Hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder responsible for many symptoms that vary from person to person;
ear infections, due to the drooping shape of their ears;
The abiotrofia cortical cerebelosa, a severe inherited neurological disease due to premature degeneration of cerebellar cells. If adopted from a breeder Gordon Setter, DNA test results should be requested to establish that the puppy does not have the gene responsible for this disease. In any case, a worthy breeder does not breed an individual with a genetic disease. In the case of adoption by another route, DNA testing can be done before taking the plunge, in order to rule out this risk.
It also, as with all large breeds, It is strongly recommended to avoid subjecting a puppy to Gordon Setter to excessive physical exertion. In effect, it is very fragile during its growth, especially at the level of your bones and joints. The utmost care must be taken during this period.
Life expectancy
13 years
Grooming
The coat of the Gordon Setter requires special care and maintenance. Brushing two to three times a week with a brush or glove is essential for the sebum to be well distributed throughout the coat., removing dead hairs and preventing them from tangling. Although hair loss is moderate, brushing should be daily, during the seasonal moult in spring and fall. It is also necessary to wash the dog once every one or two months to avoid bad smells and clean its coat: due to hair length, tends to collect dirt easily. But, you must be careful not to wet the inside of their ears, as it is easily prone to ear infections.
It also, the hair between the pads and inside the ears should be trimmed once a month to reduce the risk of infections caused by small plants or spikelets that could get stuck in the pads.
It also, pay special attention to your ears. Like any dog โโwith floppy ears, are at increased risk of infections (otitis, etc.). So, should be inspected and cleaned at least once a week, and ideally every time the dog comes into contact with water, for example during a hunting trip or after bathing. This is also an opportunity to check your eyes and clean them if necessary..
Looking at your teeth, cleaning is necessary at least once a week, as for all other dogs. Regular use of a dog toothbrush or finger pad will help limit tartar and bad breath..
Last, given your level of activity, natural wear and tear is usually enough to trim the claws of the Gordon Setter. But, as you get older or don't walk enough, claws can become too long and become a nuisance or even injury. If this happens, must be trimmed with a special file or nail clippers. If the owner is not very comfortable with this maintenance task, you can ask your vet to do it or, at least, teach him how to do it so he can do it himself.
Use
Born hunter, the Gordon Setter has long been used as a hunting dog and as a pointing and collecting dog. Although they are not very fast compared to others Setter, their stamina and keen sense of smell make them excellent woodcock hunters, partridges and retrievers.
Today, although they are still used primarily as bird hunting dogs, they are also increasingly found as companion and show dogs. His calm character, gentle and affectionate makes them very endearing pets, as long as their owners are able to satisfy their need for exercise.
Their loyalty to their owners and their distrust of strangers also make them excellent watchdogs.. So, it is also a good companion for canicross, canine mountain biking or any other sporting activity, thanks above all to its resistance and its robust character.
Last, its elegance, as well as his noble attitude, also make him a competitor of choice in canine beauty contests.
Price
The price of a puppy Gordon Setter varies between the 700 and 1200 euros in Europe .
Regardless of location, price differences from one individual to another are explained by their greater or lesser conformity with the norm, as well as by their sex: males are significantly more expensive than females.
Characteristics "Gordon Setter"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Gordon Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Gordon Setter"
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Photos:
1 – The picture shows a Gordon Setter in the typical work of the race in the field. by Nordic-Gordon-Hunters, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Gordon Setter by richkidsunite
3 – Gordon Setter at a dog show in Konopiska, Poland. by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Gordon Setter at a dog show in Konopiska, Polonia by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Gordon Setter by https://pixabay.com/photos/dog-setter-gordon-animal-pet-4320937/
6 – Gordon Setter by https://pixabay.com/photos/dog-setter-gordon-animal-pet-4320945/
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ
– AKC – Sportingโ
– โKC – Gundog โ
– UKC – Gun Dogsโ
FCI breed standard "Gordon Setter"
Origin:
United Kingdom
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.06.1987
Use:
Pointing Dogs.
General appearance:
It is an elegant dog with features that denote speed. It has a harmonious constitution that can be compared to that of an efficient hunting horse.. In symmetrical ways in all respects.
Behavior / temperament:
Intelligent, skillful and noble. Intrepid, bold and affable and stable character.
Head:
The head is rather deep than wide. The distance between the occiput and the stop is greater than that between the stop and the nose. The area around the eyes should be thin.
Cranial region:
Skull: Slightly round, being the widest point between the ears. Wider than the muzzle, with good cranial cavity.
Depression links (Stop): Clearly defined.
facial region:
Truffle: Grand, wide, black; with open nostrils.
Snout: long, of almost parallel lines; it is not pointed or sharp. Not so deep how long.
Lips: The lips should not hang down and the lips should be clearly defined.
Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws with healthy teeth, complete and scissor bite, that is to say, that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, the teeth being placed perpendicular to the jaws.
Cheeks: The cheekbones are as narrow as the thinness of the head allows.
Eyes: Dark brown and bright. They must not be protruding or sunken; well positioned under the brow ridges, with a cunning and intelligent expression.
Ears: Ears should be medium in size and thin. Their implantation is low and they must be worn next to the head.
Neck:
Long, delgado, arched and without dewlap.
Body:
Moderate long.
Pork loin: Wide and slightly arched.
Breast
: deep and not very wide. The ribs are well arched and well developed backwards.
Tail:
Straight or slightly scimitar-shaped, without exceeding the hocks and carried horizontally or below the dorsal line. It is thick at the base and gradually decreases in thickness to the tip. It has long, straight hair in the shape of a fringe or flag near the base, which decreases in size as it reaches the tip.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Front limbs are flat bone, straight and strong.
Shoulder: The scapulae are long and well sloped back, flat and broad bone, together in the region of the cross without being loaded.
Elbows: Well lowered and close to the body.
Metacarpus: Vertical.
LATER MEMBERS: They must be long, wide and muscular from hips to hocks, short and strong from hock to foot and straight from tibio-tarsal joint to floor. The pelvis tends to be horizontal.
Knees: Well angulated.
FEET: Oval, tight, with well arched fingers well provided with hair between them. Well-developed finger and foot pads.
Movement:
Firm movement, free and natural, with powerful impulse in the hind limbs.
Mantle
HAIR: The hair of the head, the front edge of the limbs and the tips of the ears is short and fine; in the rest of the body it has a moderate length, it is smooth and without waves or curls. The fringed hair at the top of the ears is long and silky; on the back of the hind limbs the fringe hair is long, fine, smooth and straight. The belly bangs can be extended to the chest and throat, and if possible they should not be curly or wavy.
COLOR: Deep shiny black, no reddish tones oxides, with brownish-red spots, that is to say, bright tan color. Fine black spots are allowed on the fingers and black streaks under the jawbone.
Tan stains: Two distinct spots on the superciliary areas with a diameter of no more than three-quarters of an inch. (2 mm.). On the sides of the muzzle tan spots no higher than the base of the nose, and resemble a band that surrounds the well-defined end of the muzzle.
On the throat and on the chest two large and defined spots; on the inside of the hind limbs, as well as in the thigh, can extend to the knee and extend to the outside of the hindquarters from the hocks to the toes; in the forelimbs up to the elbow on the inside and slightly above the carpus in front; fire spot around ear. A small white spot on the chest is allowed. Other colors are not allowed.
Size and weight:
Height of the cross: In males it should be 66 cm.. (26 inches) and in females 62 cm.. (24 ยฝ inch).
Weight: In males it should be 29,5 kg (65 English pounds) and in females 25,5 kg (56 English pounds).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
โข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โข Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
โข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Black and tans (English).
2. Setter Gordon (French).
3. Gordon Setter (German).
4. Setter gordon (Portuguese).
5. Setter escocรฉs (espaรฑol).
Not recognized by the FCI
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