Dogs have been loyal companions to humans for centuries., and among the numerous races that have arisen, the Puggle stands out as a unique and charming blend. This race, born from the combination between a Beagle and Dutch bulldog, He has gained popularity for his playful personality and adorable appearance.. In this article, We will explore the story in depth, characteristics and care of Puggles.
Origins of the Puggle
The Puggle It is relatively young compared to other breeds, since their intentional crossing began in the decade of 1980 in the United States. The objective was to combine the best qualities of Beagle and of the Dutch bulldog, thus creating a dog with the energy and sense of smell of the first, along with the friendly personality and distinctive appearance of the second.
Physical Characteristics
Puggles are medium sized dogs, with a compact and robust appearance. They have a round head and floppy ears., inherited mainly from Beagle, while its short and wrinkled snout is characteristic of the Dutch bulldog. Their fur is usually short and dense., with a variety of colors including beige, black, and brindle. Large, expressive eyes add a touch of charm to your appearance.
Playful and Social Personality
One of the reasons why Puggles have become such beloved pets is their friendly and playful personality. They are known for being social dogs that get along well with children and other animals.. Their curious and energetic nature makes them ideal for active families who enjoy constant interaction with their pets..
Essential Care
Despite its robust appearance, the Puggles require specific care to ensure their well-being. Regular exercise is essential to keep your energy level in check and prevent weight-related health problems. It also, Your facial wrinkles require regular cleaning to avoid skin infections. Weekly brushing also helps keep their coat shiny and healthy..
Common Health Challenges
Like all races, the Puggles They may be prone to certain health problems. Their short facial structure can contribute to respiratory problems, and are often susceptible to obesity. Owners should watch for signs of difficulty breathing and maintain a balanced diet and adequate exercise to prevent weight gain..
Conclusions
In conclusion, the Puggle It is a fascinating and charming breed of dog that has won the hearts of many families around the world.. Its unique combination of features Beagle and of the Dutch bulldog makes it distinctive in both appearance and personality. With proper care and attention to your health, Puggles can become loyal and loving companions for those seeking the joy of having a pet in their lives..
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The Andalusian Hound It is a dog with a lively character and very balanced..
Content
History
Native to the Andalusian region of southern Spain, It is believed that the Andalusian Hound probably descended from the European hunting dog. It had been speculated that it was one of the ancient races represented in the cave paintings of the Iberian Peninsula thousands of years ago., but recent genetic studies have made this theory unlikely.
This breed was not officially recognized in Spain until 1990, when a group of races was created. Due to the lack of any unique distinguishing features and the similarities it shares with other dog breeds, in particular with him Portuguese Podengo, the Andalusian Hound not usually recognized in its own right outside its country of origin.
Traditionally used as hunting dogs, your senses of sight, hearing and smell have developed a lot over the years, and have the ability to withstand the hot and dry conditions of the arid landscape from which they originate. They are known to be successful and methodical hunters.. The Andalusian Hound smallest traditionally hunts hares or rabbits, while the larger variants can be used to hunt wild boar. They usually hunt in packs.
The race not is recognized by the FCI or by no other international Cynological Association given the large number of matches with the standard of the Portuguese Podengo, It causes doubt dealt or not, really, of different races.
Physical characteristics
As in the Portuguese Warren Hound, the Andalusian hound distinguishes three sizes and three types of hair, factors whose combination may cause up to nine different varieties.
Bearing in mind the size varieties are:
Great Andalusian Hound
Medium-Andalusian Hound
Small Andalusian Hound
If we consider the different types of hair, We have the following varieties:
Andalusian Hound hair Sardinia or hard.
Andalusian hound Solorio or long hair.
Andalusian Hound of smooth or short hair.
There is a variety derived from the short-haired medium Andalusian Podenco, which receives the name of Andalusian Hound Maneto, due to its short and sturdy legs, phenomenon known in the field of cynology as bassetismo, alluding to the Basset. Currently the Maneto is accepted as a breed by the RSCE provisionally.
The basic color of the layer is white or cinnamon, either consisting of both colors. The white color exists in its variants silver, mate and ivory; and the cinnamon can vary from clear to cinnamon ignition.
With regard to the size and weight of the three varieties, below we specify:
Height to the cross:
Size large: males of 54 to 64 cm and females in 53 to 61 cm..
Size medium: males of 43 to 53 cm and females in 42 to 52 cm..
Small size: males of 35 to 42 cm and females 32 to 41 cm..
Weight:
Size large: 27 kg. (+ – 6 kg).
Size medium: 16 kg. (+- 6 kg).
Small size: 8 kg. (+ – 3 kg).
The Andalusian Hound, is a harmonic dog, compact, very rustic and well plumbed.
Character and skills
The Andalusian Hound, has a great intelligence, nobility, sociability and is always alert. It is a dog alive and well balanced character, reacts only to important stimuli.
It is a dog fast, par b. Hunt, with an excellent sense of smell and very resistant to fatigue, not mannish before anything, he is methodical and quick in his search, both hunting and in a minor, being an excellent collector's hair or feather, whether in water or rough terrain.
The Andalusian Hound like the other podencos it has a highly developed sense of sight, hearing and smell which makes them good hunters especially when it comes to rabbit hunting.
The shakes of hunting practiced in the center and south of Spain the podencos constitute the nucleus of the rehalas (Group of hunting dogs, whose number ranges from 20 and 24), which are usually made up of large hounds for harassment and some medium-sized specimens such as point or search dogs.
In the small game hunting used medium and girl varieties, either on an individual basis, in pairs or forming arcades (gang of hunting dogs).
One of the most typical functions of the large hound, is that of mascaras, accompanying the colleras of greyhounds during the hunting of the Hare. Its work is, first, getting up and doing the rabona from your bed or hiding out, making it available to the greyhounds and, after finished the lance, remove the piece of the Greyhound to bring it to its owner.
In the Andalusian farmhouses of large size were used as dogs guardians and the girl size as cleaners of rodents.
It is very loving, submissive and fair with the owner, but break that bond in the face of unjust punishment. As well, It has a great capacity for training.
The Pachón Navarro has a conspicuous split on the nose that is also called a 'double nose'.
Content
History
The Pachón Navarro It is a Spanish breed of dog originating in Navarra, This is a sample dog used in small pen and hair game.
Scholars of the race, the popularity of this breed of dog reached its peak popularity in the pose, especially among the Spanish nobility in the 18th and 19th century. After the Spanish Civil War, the race was on the verge of extinction.
It was then, When a race enthusiasts decided to begin work on the recovery of the same. The first step was to travel the country and locate all the specimens of Pachón Navarro that had survived the social disaster.
That is why, the Pachón Navarro current is the product of the recovery through specimens from the Old Spanish Pointing Dog (Old Spanish Pointer), that is the theory maintained by classical authors during the last centuries.
In fact, Old dog sample Spanish, It is one of the seven breeds that appears as a show dog in the classification carried out by the Royal Canine Society of Spain., in the year 1911.
Within the documentation of its origins, Some theories suggest that the Pachón Navarro descends from the Talbot Hound and other hunting dogs., whose origin dates back to the 12th century.
Currently the Pachón Navarro, still in recovery phase.
Otros nombres:Old Spanish Pointer / Perdiguero Navarro / Pointer Navarro / Pachón de Victoria.
Dogs breeds: Pachón Navarro
Physical characteristics
It is a dog of robust body, rectangular, It has the large head and strong, square muzzle, the limbs are rather short, the trunk is cylindrical and its hair has a hard texture and a misaligned appearance.
It is a large size dog, weighs around 27-33 kilos and has a height the cross of 48 to 57 centimeters.
Pachón Navarro is a hunting dog whose most striking feature is one split in the truffle It is also called 'double nose'.
Apparently, that peculiar nose gives Pachón Navarro heightened olfactory sensitivity, being that one of the reasons why he was chosen as hunting dog.
Its hair short may be the color liver and white, or orange and white. The spots of the head and a large part of the layer are, generally, solid color.
While, in most of the specimens of the breed the short coat predominates, it is possible to find specimens with longer or “sedeño” fur.
Their ears they are long.
The Federation Cynologique Internationale, and the main Cinológicas federations in Europe, they do not recognize Pachón Navarro, as a race official.
Character and skills
Pachón Navarro is a dog Intelligent, quiet, docile. It is very sociable with both humans and other dogs.
Its largest state of happiness is in the field, there he will trot vigorously, giving gala of its wide resistance and its nature of Hunter. If plays his role as Hunter, will be an excellent companion.
Given your Hunter instinct, It is a dog that needs a lot of exercise., you will always have a torrent of energy that you need to expend, even running through the fields.
Anyway, It can adapt to the home life in very affectionate with his family although independent, and You will enjoy a lot being in the open air giving a few good rides.
Observations
You can find extensive information of the race in the web of the Pachón Spanish club.
The Italian Greyhound despite being an Italian breed, not widely used in your country.
Content
History
Of ancient origin, the Italian Greyhound He is a descendant of the small sighthounds that were present in the court of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.
The current breed is believed to have originated in what is now Turkey and Greece.. Although it is not clear if the breed was used as a hunting dog or as a companion dog. (or maybe both), it is clear that he made a strong impression there, to the point that it is represented in many ceramic finds during archaeological excavations.
The breed spread to Italy around the 5th century BC.. Italian Greyhound Remains Found in Pompeii, city ​​buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in the year 79 a.C.
There are few traces of this dog until the Middle Ages, when he became the favorite of the nobility. Although the dog was found in most of Mediterranean Europe, was particularly successful in Italy, where its current name comes from. Once again, the artists of the time chose to pay tribute to him: This time, was immortalized in the paintings of the great masters.
Little by little he conquered northern Europe and arrived in Great Britain in the 16th century., where it soon became popular with the nobility, and was even adopted by some sovereigns. His popularity in Europe grew steadily, peaking in the 19th century, but the conflicts of the first half of the 20th century decimated their ranks.
Fortunately, had already crossed the Atlantic to the United States, to the point that the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1886. Although their number was never very great, it was these American lines that contributed to the post-war revival of the breed. In fact, to reinstate their breeding programs, European breeders (and in particular those of Great Britain) They resorted to importing animals from the United States.
In 1948, the United Kennel Club (UKC) American recognized breed, followed in 1956 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FC). Today, all the main canine associations recognize the Italian Greyhound, o IG, as it is affectionately known by Anglo fans.
Like this, is present all over the world and enjoys a certain popularity, that tends to grow. in your country of origin, each year more than 300 dogs in the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, versus less than 200 at the end of the years 200. In United States, ranks 70 (of 195) among the most popular breeds, according to the number of annual registrations in the AKC. In the United Kingdom, registrations are increasing considerably, going from little more than 200 per year around 2010 twice that figure alone 10 years later. The same upward trend is observed in France, where now more than 450 copies per year in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF), in front of some 200 in the decade of 1990 and principles of 2000. In the news, it is the second most popular sighthound breed in the country, far behind the Whippet.
Physical characteristics
The Italian Greyhound has, as the name reflects, the elegant and distinguished look of a miniature greyhound. In fact, It is the smallest of the sighthounds.
Her slender body is almost perfectly square, its length is equal to its height at the withers. Their slender legs, with a refined bone structure, have well-developed musculature, but not bulky. The tail, carried low in its first half and then curved up, it is also very fine.
The head is long, oblong and narrow, sitting on a long, muscular neck, with a diameter greater than that of the skull, which is flat. Its conical snout ends in a black nose, or at least dark. His big round eyes, very expressive, they are rather dark brown. His little ears, carried high, they have fine cartilage and fold in on themselves. When the dog is on the prowl, stands upright and the lobe is placed in a horizontal position, a position called "pinwheel".
The mantle of Italian Greyhound has no undercoat and consists of short hair, silky and fine that covers the whole body without fringes. The coat can be any shade of black, gray or isabela (a color between beige and yellow). There may be some white markings on the chest and feet.
Last, sexual dimorphism is very mild: males and females are roughly the same size and weight.
Size and weight
▷ Male size: 32 to 38 cm.
▷ female size: 32 to 38 cm.
▷ Male weight: 5 kg
▷ female weight: 5 kg
Character and skills
The Italian Greyhound He is very affectionate with the members of his family. He likes to spend most of his time with them., either playing, walking, lounging next to you or sneaking under the covers for the night. Can tolerate being left alone relatively well when master is working, especially if you know that you will receive affection and attention when you return. On the other hand, You are likely to suffer from separation anxiety if you have to spend a whole weekend away from your family. It is a dog that needs attention, and is able to spend hours with his master on the living room sofa, but also to follow him with curiosity throughout the house.
No matter how close he is to his family, this dog is very shy in the presence of strangers: after barking to signal its presence, runs and hides to watch from a distance how things are going.
Live very well with young people, who are excellent playmates for him: It is a recommended dog for children. But, children must have learned to behave with an animal and be aware that it is not a toy, to avoid any form of abuse. This is especially true since the miniature size of this dog, attached to their fine and brittle bones, means that accidents can happen very quickly. They should also be careful to speak to you in a calm voice., as he would soon be frightened by loud shouts of joy or exaggerated crying. In any case, regardless of race, the interaction between a dog and a young child should always take place under the supervision of an adult.
The sociability of Italian Greyhound spreads to other animals, so living with them is not usually a problem. But, if the Italian Greyhound must share a home with a larger dog, it is important to ensure that the larger dog does not see the Italian Greyhound like prey or disturb him too violently when playing together. It also, this dog likes to chase everything that moves, what could be a source of stress for a small rodent like a mouse, although it is unlikely that it will actually be attacked.
In fact, the Italian Greyhound is an active dog, who likes to run, jump and play, although, of course, this decreases as you get older. Agility is an ideal dog sport to satisfy your need for exercise. But if you don't have access to the outside, quickly find a clue among the living room furniture, that you can use, for example, to run and jump on the highest furniture. It must be said that this dog shares with cats a special fondness for high places, so it is not uncommon to find him frolicking on the kitchen table or bedroom dresser.
But, they can live well in a flat, as long as they have enough space to exercise for at least an hour a day. But, the owner should be aware that they may have cleaning problems, especially if not taken for walks often enough. Thus, it is recommended that you have access to the outdoors, where he can run and relieve himself before returning to the heat of home, in every sense. As it is difficult for him to contain himself when he feels like it, a dog hatch is ideal so that he can go to the garden independently. This also makes it easy for you to sunbathe in the garden whenever you want., since it is one of his favorite activities. But, the garden must not have gaps through which it can slip and must be fenced with a fence of at least 1,5 m high to prevent it from jumping. In any case, an underground electric fence would not be an effective device, since it is not the download received that would make it go back. In fact, his propensity to run after anything that moves means he can take off quickly as soon as he is given the chance. For the same reason, it is recommended to always carry it on a leash when walking. This is all the more true since it can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h, which makes it very difficult to catch it once it has started.
In this regard, remember that, like all sighthounds, the Italian Greyhound has a neck wider than the head, which makes the usual collars ineffective. There are special collars on the market for this type of dog, but a simple harness can also achieve the desired result.
A little manipulative, the Italian Greyhound tends to do what he wants and can easily guide a master who does not know how to teach him the family hierarchy and who allows himself to be touched by his big eyes. However, is an intelligent dog, who generally likes to please his family. They can teach you some tricks and, in general, he loves games that stimulate him both physically and mentally. In particular, does not tire of looking for a ball and loves any activity that involves searching or chasing an object.
His drive makes him capable of getting into difficult situations, especially when he is young. In fact, This reckless little guy doesn't realize how fragile he is, and many representatives of the breed end up with a broken leg after trying to jump from too high a place.
Last, has a much more powerful voice than its small size suggests. Yes indeed, not a big barker, although he does not hesitate to let himself be heard throughout the neighborhood when he perceives an unknown noise.
education
The education of Italian Greyhound should start asap, placing special emphasis on their socialization. In fact, this is important for this relatively shy dog to get used to people, animals and situations you may face later in life.
Another crucial point in your education is cleanliness.. Your bladder is only as small as your size. So, even with all the goodwill in the world, can't keep it for long. So, it is important to teach him to relieve himself in an agreed place (abroad, If it is possible, or in a litter box inside) and to point out your urgent needs, to be taken into account without delay. But, no homeowner is safe from an accident one day, even with a well-trained adult dog. If this happens, of course, you should avoid punishing your dog, since nothing good will come of it.
Despite your undeniable stubbornness, the training of the Italian Greyhound shouldn't be too difficult: in fact, it is a very suitable breed as a first dog. Positive reinforcement methods are very successful with this breed, who likes to be rewarded for their efforts with treats, encouragement and caresses. On the other hand, traditional dog training techniques do not work well with this dog and are likely to amplify his natural shyness.
On the other hand, even with a good training method and a good coach, you will find it difficult to pay attention for a long time, so it is better to do several short sessions each day than one long session that will bore you and probably not be successful.
Health
The little Italian greyhound is a fairly robust breed, and many of these representatives have more than 15 years.
But, is particularly predisposed to a long list of diseases and conditions:
Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, joint problems that can make walking easier or more difficult;
Dislocated kneecap, that affects the ball and causes lameness;
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, hip bone deformity often mistaken for dysplasia, what can make arthritis premature if not done in time;
Periodontal problems, for example with bleeding gums or even tooth loss;
Progressive retinal atrophy, causing breakdown of eye tissue that could lead to vision loss;
Alopecia, total or partial hair loss;
cryptorchidism, when one of the testicles of a male individual does not descend into its place;
The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid gland disorder responsible for excessive weight gain and listless behavior;
Epilepsy, a disease caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures;
The glaucoma, excessive increase in pressure inside the eye, causing pain and loss of vision;
Vitro-retinal degeneration, characterized by deposits on the retina that resemble snowflakes;
The portosystemic shunt, when a vein allows blood to bypass the liver. So it no longer leaks, which causes a lot of problems. Surgery is usually prescribed, with a success rate of 85%;
Skin cancer, often caused by excessive sun exposure;
Von Willebrand disease, causing blood clotting problems.
This breed is also particularly prone to leg fractures., especially in the radius and ulna (Paws). In fact, its fine structure is not as resistant as sometimes seems to be imagined, so much so that his reckless side can often lead to an accident.
It also, this breed seems particularly sensitive to organic phosphate insecticides. So, it is necessary to carefully choose the products used inside the house and / or in the garden.
The Italian Greyhound you may also be allergic to certain anesthetics and barbiturates. This point should be discussed with the veterinarian before any operation..
Finally, with its small size and short fur, It is a canine breed that fears cold and bad weather. If you live outside the house, what is not recommended, need adequate shelter. It also, it is useful to dress him in a dog windbreaker on walks when it rains, or a sweater if the air is cold.
On the other hand, even if you particularly appreciate this, we need to make sure you don't spend too much time in the sun in the summer, because it is quite prone to skin problems. So, it is advisable to keep it in the shade, or at least put on a dog sunscreen.
Life expectancy
Of 13 to 14 years
Grooming
The Italian Greyhound it is a very easy breed to care for.
In fact, its short coat only requires a quick weekly brushing to keep it shiny. They shed very little and do not have a noticeable molting period during which molting might require more regular maintenance..
That is why they are considered a hypoallergenic breed of dog.. Having said that, remember that there is no zero risk: someone allergic to dogs should take the time to check in real conditions that there are no problems with the animal they are considering adopting. But, a dog that sheds very little, as is the case of the Italian greyhound, has an effectively reduced risk of transmitting allergens.
In any case, brushing the dog's hair once a week is usually enough to clean it: unless it has been rolled up in a sticky or smelly substance, it is usually not necessary to bathe him.
To complete this weekly session, you have to check your teeth, eyes and ears and clean them if necessary. Pay special attention to your teeth and gums to check for any inflammation that could be a sign of periodontal disease., since it is a health problem to which it is more prone than other dogs.
Last, check that its claws are not too long, and if they are, you have to cut them, as there is a risk that you will be hindered in your movements and / or hurt. But, this is not necessarily a problem with a very active dog, as natural wear and tear can take care of it.
Food
The Italian Greyhound you have no difficulty choosing your food, and commercial dog food is doing well. So that you receive all the nutrients and vitamins necessary for your good health, food must be of good quality and adapted to their size and age.
It's important to stick to the manufacturer's recommended daily amounts to make sure you don't overeat. If your dog receives treats, especially as part of their training, the corresponding caloric intake should be deducted from your daily allowance to avoid weight gain.
In general, a responsible owner who cares about keeping his dog healthy should monitor his diet and weight by weighing him regularly. If you have a slip, do not wait to correct the situation: in general, just reduce your servings and give you more exercise. If that is not the case, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to rule out a possible health problem and establish a more appropriate diet.
On the other hand, remember that the Italian Greyhound is a naturally slimmer breed than many others: do not be alarmed by it, or try to remedy it by increasing your diet.
Price «Small Italian Greyhound»
The price of a puppy Italian Greyhound round the 1000 EUR.
But, this average price hides a rather large disparity, since the fork goes from 700 to 1.400 EUR. The difference from one subject to another is largely explained by their physical characteristics., more or less close to the norm. Lineage is important too: a puppy whose parents or other ancestors have received honors at various dog shows is bound to fetch a higher price. Sex also influences, as females tend to be slightly more expensive than males.
Characteristics "Italian Greyhound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Greyhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
Standard CCC (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana – ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Italian Greyhound"
Origin:
Italy
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015
Use:
Race dog
General appearance:
Long in appearance, its trunk is inscribed in a square.Despite its small size, it has all the characteristics of a miniature sighthound., the prototype of refinement and elegance. It can be described as a model of grace and distinction.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Its length is equal, or slightly less than the height at the withers. The length of the skull is equal to half the length of the head. The length of the head can reach the 40% the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
Reserved, affectionate, docile.
Head:
Long and narrow in shape
Cranial region:
flat skull, with the upper axes of the skull and snout parallel.
The length of the skull is equal to half the length of the head which is slightly rounded on the sides. The suborbital region is well chiseled. The muscles of the head should not give a heavy appearance to it.. Marked eyebrow bones. The occiput is not prominent. Medium depression only slightly marked.
Depression links (Stop): Very little marked.
facial region:
Truffle: dark colored, preferably black; the nostrils are wide open.
Snout: Strait.
Lips: The edges of the lips have very dark pigmentation, the lips are thin and well contiguous on the jaw.
Mandible / Teeth: Elongated jaw, with the incisors well aligned in a circle, strong in relation to the size of the dog. Healthy and complete teeth, implanted at right angles in the jaws, articulated in the form of scissors.
Cheeks: Thin.
Eyes: Large rounded and expressive placed sub frontally; the eyeball is not even sunken, nor jumpy. The iris is dark in color. The edge of the eyelids has pigmentation.
Ears: Very high insertion, small, with thin cartilage. They are folded in on themselves and extend back over the nape of the neck and over the upper part of the neck.. When is the dog alert, the base of the ear is erect and the distal part extends laterally horizontally, as if it were a shed.
Neck:
The nape slightly arched and bulging at the base, towards the cross area. Slightly convex throat line. Length equal to that of the head. Truncated cone shaped, muscular. Thin skin without double chin.
Body:
Its length is equal to or slightly less than the height at the withers.
top line: Rectilinear profile, with a dorso-lumbar region slightly arched. The lumbar curvature extends harmoniously into the line of the croup.
Cross: Quite steep with the tops of the shoulders placed together.
Back: Straight, muscular.
Rump: Well inclined, wide and muscular.
Breast
: Strait solid but elegantly modeled with slight arching of the ribs, deep that goes down to the elbows.
Bottom line and belly: Accented arch rising without being abrupt towards the belly.
Tail:
It is low insertion, she is thin, still at the base, gradually decreases to the tip. It appears downward and straight in the first half and then bends at the tip. Stretched it should reach the top of the hock. The hair is satin.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
General appearance: Overall good poise, with fine muscles.
Shoulder: little oblique, with muscles long, well developed, clearly observable and salient.
Forearm: With a wide scapulo-humeral angle and a direction parallel to the median plane of the body. Slightly longer than the scapula.
Elbows: No protrusions, or sunk.
Arm: Straight, refined bone structure, flat and crisp, length of this, measurement from the floor to the elbow, it barely exceeds that which goes from the elbow to the cross; very light bones; the forearm has a perfect vertical position, both head on, as in profile.
Metacarpus: Dried, in profile, it's a little oblique.
Front foot: Almost oval in shape, small, with arched and well joined fingers. Non-bulky, pigmented pads. Black or dark nails, depending on the color of the coat or foot, where white is accepted.
LATER MEMBERS:
General appearance:Well angled. As a whole, seen from behind, perfect poise.
Thigh: Long, delgado, It is not bulky; the muscles are clearly observable.
Leg: well oblique, with fine bones and clearly observable leg groove. Slightly longer than the thigh.
Metatarsus: Seen from behind it should be parallel.
Rear foot: Less oval than the previous one, with arched and well joined fingers; pads not bulky and well pigmented nails, as in previous members.
Movement:
Elastic, harmonious jog somewhat high covering the surface. This means that the forelimbs should be moved forward with good reach with the pasterns rising somewhat inclined.. fast gallop, with spring movements, fast.
Mantle
SKIN: Thin and well attached to all regions of the body, except on the elbows, where it is slightly less tense.
HAIR: This one is satin and fine, soft over the whole body, without the slightest trace of bangs.
COLOR: single color, in black, gray and elizabethan, in all possible shades. White is accepted only on the parapet and on the feet..
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: Males and females : of 32 to 38 cm..
Weight: Males and females : a maximum of 5 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Permanent amble.
elevated movements.
Movement near the ground with short steps.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
Marked convergence or divergence of the craniofacial axes.
Total or half depigmentation of the truffle.
Concave or convex nasal bridge.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Eyes gazeos; total depigmentation of the edges of the eyelids.
Tail raised over the back; absence of tail or very short tail, whether congenital or by artificial means.
Multicolored fur; white hair in other places that are not indicated by the standard.
Size less than 32 cm or more 38 cm., both in males, as in females.
MISS PLAYOFFS (not fit to create)
Prognathic bite
Unilateral cryptorchidism
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
The latest changes are in bold.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. (Italian: Piccolo levriero Italiano), Italian Sighthound (English).
2. Petit lévrier italien (French).
3. Italian Greyhound (German).
4. (em italiano: Piccolo levriero italiano), Piccolo levriero italiano (Portuguese).
5. Piccolo, Galgo Italiano, Lebrel italiano (español).
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The Continental Toy Spaniel He was recognized by the AKC in 1935. The variety of drooping ears is called Phalène.
Content
History
The Continental Toy Spaniel (in French: Butterfly), water dog is a breed of dog of the type. One of the oldest of the Toy Spaniel, It is named after its resemblance to the butterfly, in its ears, large with long hair and fringes, It emulates open wings of a butterfly.
The history of Continental Toy Spaniel is traced through various works of art. The first Toy Spaniels which resembles the Continental Toy Spaniel you are in italy. Vicelli Tiziano painted these small dogs in many famous paintings, about 1500, as the Venus of Urbino (1542). Other renowned artists to have painted these small dogs are Watteau, González Coke, Fragonard, Paolo Veronese, and Mignard.
A painting of the Wallace Collection, London, appears a Continental Toy Spaniel portrayed with the family of Louis XIV. As well, Papillon dogs appear in paintings of European royal families and the families of merchants of the time paintings. The race was very popular in England, France and Belgium, which are considered countries of origin by the FCI.
The history of Continental Toy Spaniel and its long association with royalty have led to many stories about the breed. Marie Antoinette is said to have gone to the guillotine, clinging to her small dog under her arm, a Continental Toy Spaniel. But, Tradition says that Marie Antoinette's dog was a small dog belonging to the Water Dogs which had been brought to the French court from Spain on the back of pack mules. according to history, her puppy was saved and was treated in a building in Paris that, currently called the Papillon House.
The Continental Toy Spaniel He was recognized by the AKC in 1935. In the news, the Continental Toy Spaniel can be seen competing in obedience and agility.
Physical characteristics
Colors
S – black and white
S – Lemon and white
S – White and Red
S – Sable and white
S – Black and white as
Colors
A – Brown black and white
A – Black red and white
A – Brown and white
A – Black & Fawn
A – Red
Colors
A – Red, Sable and white
A – Sand
A – White
A – White and Brown
A – Silver and white
Markings
A – Black marks
A – Mask black
A – red marks
A – Sand
A – the marks fire
PHALENE, Vittoria’s Come Along
To the Continental Toy Spaniel with floppy ears it is called Phalène (from French: moth). His small head is slightly rounded. The snout is a little short, fine, narrowing towards the nose. The eyes are dark, size medium, round, with a thin black border that, often extends into the Union of the eyelids to ears. The large ears may be erect or fall with the rounded tips.
They have the long tail of high insertion, covered with long, fine hair. The hair is smooth, long, fine, a single layer, and on the chest, the ears and the back of the queue have longer hair, as if it were a wheel.
The color of the coat is white with patches of any color. A mask of a color other than white covers both ears and the eyes from back to front..
The most distinctive of Continental Toy Spaniel it's his big fringed ears, It seems to the wings of a butterfly. They can also be registered, the American Kennel Club supports the following colors and markings, the types specified as S-standard, or A-alternative for use in shows and competitions:
There are two variations of this race, that of the fully erect ears of the Continental Toy Spaniel more common, and the lop-eared Spaniel type (ears of Phalène). But, the American Kennel Club and the International Cynological Federation consider variation Phalène and the Continental Toy Spaniel common, as the same race. The height is of 20 to 28 cm., and the weight of approximately 3.5 kg.
Observations
in brood, a specimen of the variety should never be crossed Continental Toy Spaniel with variety Phalène, because there is a considerable risk that arise with ears semierguidas either mixed puppies.
This detail, It must be taken into account for those people who wish to participate in show ring since that difference in the ears is penalized as a serious lack.
Character and skills
The temperament of Continental Toy Spaniel is very affectionate, docile and even at times, absorbent.
Is - by definition- a service dog is will be looking for pampering continuously, which makes it an ideal dog for older people, Since his love everyday waste and their small size are an infallible weapon against loneliness.
In general, is a quiet dog, is very patient and just ladra.
It adapts with total tranquility to any situation, the only thing that will interest him is to be next to his owner.
While they will not display aggressiveness to strangers, nor give exaggerated signs of love. They should not be shy or aggressive, that is not common in the breed.
They need a daily walk. The game really like, and it is good that there is time for fun, but long walks are necessary to be a good state of health.
Life expectancy Continental Toy Spaniel round the 16 years.
Y, as last detail, is an excellent Hunter of mice.
Education
The globally obedient and loyal character of the Continental Toy Spaniel makes you a good candidate for a first adoption. In particular, his intelligence makes him quickly understand and memorize the association between orders and actions. This makes it easier to learn the basic commands, but it also makes him an ideal student for a master who wants to go further and teach his dog tricks. Very intelligent, the dog Continental Toy Spaniel trains easily.
But, to use your intelligence and learn, must be willing to do it. In fact, pampered and treated like a prince for centuries, has maintained a certain propensity to do only what he wants. So, special emphasis should be placed on learning obedience early in your education, as it is the key to unlocking everything else and exploiting its full potential. But, it's not a matter of rushing: given its sensitivity and its closeness to its humans, punishing the dog for being recalcitrant would have every chance of backfiring, by weakening the bond that binds him to his master. Better to see it upside down, and reward him (with stimuli, treats or even caresses) every time he does what is expected of him. This is the very basis of the positive dog training method., and the value you place on everything that comes from your human referent only makes the use of rewards more effective. Like this, knowing how to show firmness (and if patience is necessary) to set and enforce limits upon arrival at home, it is better to share beauty with gentleness and rewards to make your education a success.
It also, the fact that he is sociable both with humans and with other animals does not exempt him from being socialized from his earliest age, at the risk of behaving differently. Make you meet lots of people (friends, neighbors, delivery man, veterinary…) and get used to meeting other animals (dogs, cats, rodents, birds…) it is essential to avoid any tendency to aggression once he is an adult and to hope to at least partially curb his hunting instinct. At the same time, exposing him to all kinds of noises and smells in all kinds of places allows him to be calm and balanced afterwards, and therefore perfectly capable of finding and holding its place alongside humans.
Health
Despite her fragile appearance, the Continental Toy Spaniel it is generally quite robust. Most people have few health problems and enjoy a good life expectancy, at least equal to that of other dogs of this structure.
His coat lacking undercoat, However, makes it little resistant to cold. On the other hand, has less difficulty in strong heat.
The health problems to which you are particularly predisposed are:
hereditary cerebellar ataxia, a rare genetic disorder whose outcome is usually fatal;
progressive retinal atrophy, which gradually causes the dog's weight due to neuronal degeneration of the eye responsible for vision.It is an incurable hereditary disease;
the opening of the fontanel, when a soft spot on the top of the head does not close completely.This genetic problem means that a head injury can be fatal;
von Willebrand's disease, an inherited condition that affects platelets and leads to a bleeding disorder: Therefore, a simple cut can cause excessive bleeding;
patellar luxation, which can cause pain in the knee of the animal and promote the development of arthrosis. Continental Toy Spaniel explains why you are predisposed to this problem;
the waterfall, giving the eye a milky or crystalline appearance, and can cause blindness. In some cases, corrected by surgery;
entropion, a malformation of the eyelid that causes painful lesions of the cornea in the animal;
collapsed windpipe, an irreversible condition that causes breathing problems and worsens over time;
follicular dysplasia of the black hairs, a skin condition that causes hair loss (alopecia);
dental problems, like all dogs of this size., the small size of its mouth favors the formation of tartar, and all the troubles that go with it (gingivitis,periodontosis…);
broken bones, especially in puppies, that are particularly fragile and must be handled with care;
hypoglycemia, which is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar levels. The animal is then in a state of great weakness and fatigue. In the most severe cases, may fall into a coma.
The fact that many of these conditions are inherited underscores the difference that adopting from a serious breeder Continental Toy Spaniel.In fact, a professional worthy of the name should be able to provide not only a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as the details of the vaccinations received by the animal (recorded in your health record or immunization record), but also and especially the results of the genetic tests carried out on the parents or the child on these diseases.
Having said that, making sure you adopt a healthy puppy is of little interest if you don't do everything you can to keep it that way. In this sense, prevention plays a fundamental role: wear it regularly (At least once a year) to a veterinarian for a health check allows, in particular, make sure you are up to date on your vaccinations, but also detect a possible problem as soon as possible.
Life expectancy
Of 14 to 15 years
Grooming
Although the Continental Toy Spaniel it's a long-haired dog, the absence of undercoat makes their coat relatively easy to maintain. In fact, this particularity implies that very little is detached, except during their molting periods, in spring and autumn. Daily brushing is necessary during these periods, but twice a week is more than enough the rest of the time.
As long as the coat is brushed enough, does not tend to get dirty or smell bad. So, unless it got especially dirty, wash the dog 2 or 3 times a year is usually enough. Always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, since the pH of your skin is not the same as that of humans.
As in the case of any dog, their ears should be checked and cleaned once a week to reduce the risk of infection.
Since they are especially prone to eye diseases, your eyes should also be thoroughly cleaned weekly.
It also, regular tooth brushing, at least once a week, It is essential to limit the formation of tartar and avoid all the risks that this entails. Do not neglect this maintenance, as it is prone to dental problems.
Last, your nails grow quickly: therefore, generally need to be cut once a month. Otherwise, run the risk of disturbing or even breaking and injuring you.
Of course, all coat maintenance, the eyes, the ears, the dog's teeth and nails should not be done randomly: it is important to know how to proceed. It is important to know how to do it well. The first time, It may help to see a veterinarian or professional groomer to learn how to do this..
It also, so that the sessions go as well as possible, it is important to accustom your pet to all these manipulations from an early age.
Food
The Continental Toy Spaniel can be fed industrial dog food, as long as it is of good quality and adapted to their age, size and activity level, so that it provides you with all the nutrients you need.
Even if your dog is not predisposed to being overweight due to his activity level, you have to make sure that his daily intake does not exceed his needs and weigh him regularly, for example, Once a month. In the event that a discrepancy is confirmed or even worsens from one moment to the next, it doesn't take long to take him to a vet: he will be able to identify the medical origin (disease, side effect of a medication…) or dietary origin (unsuitable products or given in excessively large quantities) of the problem, and define how to remedy it. By the way, It's important to put attention on 300 or 400 grams of extra is not much for a human, but they represent for a small dog like Continental Toy Spaniel a significant percentage of your weight, and therefore clearly require to be alarmed.
By the way, treats can work wonders in the context of your education, but they can also work against you by promoting weight gain if given in large amounts. To limit this risk, the ideal is to deduct your caloric intake from your daily ration. Last, like any dog, the Continental Toy Spaniel must have access to clean, fresh water at all times.
Use
Unlike many dog ​​breeds that were originally developed for hunting or herding, the Continental Toy Spaniel has served from the beginning as an ideal companion dog, being gentle, affectionate and calm. From the 15th century, they were the perfect companion of noble ladies in the royal courts of Europe.
This role of faithful companion dog is still the most frequent today, and needs to be very close to his family. But, not to be confused with a lap dog that spends most of its time sleeping: has a lot of energy, and needs a master active enough to allow him to spend it every day.
His past and present success as a companion dog owes much to his attractive appearance.. It's no wonder that many owners try to display them at dog shows, so it is common to find them as sample dogs.
His intelligence and physical abilities are above average for a dog of his size., which makes them ideal competitors in dog sports such as agility, the flyball, obedience and rally-obedience.
It also, His level of vigilance and the fact that he is not one of those who spend hours sleeping during the day make him a good alert dog., that does not stop warning in case of unusual presence.
Last, His closeness to humans and ability to quickly become friends with them combine with his sensitivity to make him an excellent therapy dog., gifted to calm the most fragile people with his simple presence. They can be found in hospitals, mental health centers and rehabilitation centers.
How much does a “Papillón” cost??
The price of a puppy Continental Toy Spaniel it's average 1200 EUR.
But, there may be a more or less important difference from one individual to another, based on your lineage, the prestige of the kennel from which they come, its intrinsic characteristics (and, in particular, of its greater or lesser conformity with the standard, which means that within the same litter there may be significant price differences), as well as their sex, since females tend to cost more than males.
Characteristics "Continental Toy Spaniel"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Continental Toy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 9: Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel and others ⓘ
– AKC – Toyⓘ
– ANKC – Group 1 (Toy) ⓘ
– CKC – Group 5 – (Toy) ⓘ
– KC – Toy ⓘ
– NZKC – Toyⓘ
– UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Continental Toy Spaniel"
Origin:
France, Belgium
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
17.9.1990
Use:
Toy dog.
General appearance:
Fancy Little Spaniel, normal and harmonious structure. Her hair is long, and the muzzle moderately long and shorter than the skull. It's lively and funny, although robust and haughty demeanor. Free and elegant passage. The body is slightly longer than tall.
Behavior / temperament:
----
Head:
In proportion to the body, and proportionally lighter and shorter than the Large and Medium Spaniel.
Cranial region:
Skull: Not very rounded, either seen in profile or from the front, and sometimes has a slight hint of a middle groove.
Depression links (Stop) : quite sharp. In thicker dogs, this depression is minor, although observable; in smaller dogs, is clearly marked, but it never comes abrupt.
facial region:
Truffle : Is small, black, rounded, although slightly flat on top.
Snout : It is shorter than the skull; is thin and pointed; the side face is not too hollowed out. Must not be lifted.
Cañal nasal : Rectilinear.
Lips : Highly pigmented, slim and close together.
Jaws/Teeth : Quite strong teeth, well and normally applied.
Language : It should not be visible; the fact that it is constantly visible, or that the dog does not keep it in the mouth once it is touched, constitutes a fault.
Eyes : They are quite big, they are wide open, and are shaped like a wide almond. They are not prominent and are found on the lower part of the head. The internal angle of the eyes is located at the intersection of the skull and the muzzle. They are very expressive and dark in color; the eyelids are highly pigmented.
Ears : The integument is quite fine, although resistant. Whether it be the oblique ear, or drooping ear, when it is examined by hand, the cartilage should not end in a point that is too sharp. The ears are set on the back of the head, far enough apart from each other so that the slightly rounded shape of the skull is observable.
Drop-eared variety (PHALENE). During rest, the high-set ear appears well above the eye line., and, although fall, has enough mobility. It is provided with wavy hairs that can be very long, what gives the dog a beautiful appearance.
Variety with straight ears(PAPILLON). High-set ear; the conchial cartilage is wide open and oriented to one side; The inner edge of the conchial cartilage forms an angle of about 45° with the horizontal. Under no circumstances should the ear point up, since it would look like the Pomeranian's ear, and this should not be accepted in any way. The interior of the conchial cartilage has fine, wavy hairs.. The longest hairs barely exceed the edge of the ear; the external face, on the contrary, is covered in long hairs that form dangling bangs, which widely exceed the edge of the ear.
The crossing of these two varieties often produces semi-eared?upright and with drooping tips; this mixture of traits is considered a serious fault.
Neck:
Medium length, slightly arched at the nape.
Body:
top line : It's not too short, nor arched, nor sunk; However, it should not be flat either.
Pork loin : Strong and slightly arched.
Breast
: Width, quite deep. Its perimeter, measured between the last two ribs, should be approximately equivalent to the height at the withers. The ribs are well sprung.
Belly : Slightly collected.
Tail:
Set quite high; it is rather long with thick bangs, that forms a beautiful plume. When is the dog alert, is elevated in the plane of the spine and arched, so that the tip can rub against the back. It should never kink, nor sit stretched out on the back.
Tips
The limbs are straight, firm, pretty thin. The dog must not appear upright. Viewed from behind or from the front, the members are parallel.
Former members
Shoulder : well developed, well attached to the trunk.
Arms : They are the same length as the scapula and are attached to it at a normal angle. Tight to the chest.
Carpo : Profile, can be seen.
Later members
Hocks : Normally angled.
FEET : Quite long; well poised on the soles, they are called "hare feet". Strong nails, preferably black, are lighter in dogs with brown or white fur (white nails in white dogs, or white legs are not a fault if the dog is well pigmented in other parts of the body). The fingers are wiry and the pads are resistant; between them there is a fine and abundant hair that exceeds the end of the foot and forms a point.
Movement:
Haughty and free step, with ease and elegance.
Mantle
Fur
No undercoat of hairs, the fur is abundant, shiny and wavy (not to be confused with curly); not smooth, if not rather resistant, with silky reflections, flat-set, quite fine and a bit kinky due to waviness. The appearance of the hair resembles that of the English Spaniel, but it differs clearly from the hair of the Pekingese Spaniel. On the other hand, must not bear any resemblance to the Pomeranian. The hair is short in the face, the snout, the front of the limbs and the bottom of the hock. It is of medium length over the body, lengthening at the neck to form a collar and a well-wavy neckline that descends on the chest; forms fringes on the ears and on the back of the forelimbs. Over the back of the thighs are wide trousers in loose tufts. Small strands of hair can be found between the fingers that slightly exceed them, as long as they don't give the foot a look of heaviness, but on the contrary give it a thinner and elongated appearance. As an indication, Dogs with a well developed coat have a hair of 7,5 cm at the cross and fringes of 15 cm in the tail.
Color
All colors are allowed on a white background. On the body and the extremities, white should predominate in relation to color. The white color is appreciated on the head, prolonged by a more or less wide list. A white mark on the underside of the head is acceptable., but if white predominates, this is considered a foul. In all cases, the lips, the eyelids and especially the nose must be pigmented.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross : About 28 cm..
Weight: Two categories :
1. Less than 2,5 kg in males and females.
2. Of 2,5 to 4,5 kg in males, of 2,5 to 5 kg in females.
Minimum weight : 1,5 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
flat skull, apple-shaped and bulky, like the little english spaniel.
Too much or too little naso-frontal depression.
Nose that is not black.
Arched nasal bridge, or concave.
Lip discoloration.
The upper prognathism and especially the lower.
Small eyes, too round, or prominent; light eyes; eyes whose whites are visible when the dog looks straight ahead.
Discoloration at the edges of the eyelids.
Sunken or carp back.
Curled tail resting on the back, or that falls to the side (this refers to the bones and not the bangs, that by its length falls in strands).
Arched forelimbs.
Nude carpus.
Loose hind limbs.
Hind limbs that, seen from behind, they would move away from the vertical at the knees, hocks and feet.
The presence of single or double dewclaws on the hind limbs is considered an aesthetic fault. It is advisable to remove them.
Feet bent outward or inward.
Nails that do not reach the ground.
Sparse fur, soft, or bulky; straight set hair, straight hair, o lanudo. Undercoat of hairs pointing to a cross with the Pomeranian.
ELIMINATING fAULTS:
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Pink truffle, or with pink spots.
Excessive upper or lower prognathism, to the point that the incisors no longer touch.
Paralyzed tongue, or constantly visible.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Epagneul Nain Continental, Papillon, Butterfly dog, Squirrel dog (English).
2. Papillon (French).
3. Ursprünglich Epagneul Nain Continenta, Schmetterlingshündchen, Papillon und Phalène, Für den Papillon (German).
4. Borboleta, Papillon (Portuguese).
5. Epagneul papillón, Spaniel continental enano, Spaniel Continental enano de compania (español).
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The Petit Brabançon It is the least known of the "Small Belgian Dogs".
Content
History
The Petit Brabançon has common origins with the Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon belge. All three breeds are descended from a small wire-haired dog, the Smousje, originally from Brussels.
In the 19th century, crosses with him Cavalier King Charles spaniel (Ruby) and the Pug they brought the black and short fur and fixed the type.
These alert little dogs were bred to guard carriages and keep rodents out of stables..
The Petit Brabançon is a small companion dog, Intelligent, balanced, alert, proud and robust, practically square in shape, with good bone, but also elegant in his gait and complexion, drawing attention with his almost human expression.
Shelter:
The Petit Brabançon has a short coat. The coat is rough, closed and bright, and does not exceed 2 cm..
The same colors as in the Griffon belge and Griffon Bruxellois (red, black, black and tan). Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.
Some white hair on the chest is tolerated in all three breeds, but it is not sought.
Weight:
of 3,5 to 6 kg.
Character and skills
The Petit Brabançon he is a balanced puppy, alert, proud, very attached to his master and very vigilant. neither shy nor aggressive.
Characteristics "Petit Brabançon"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Petit Brabançon" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Petit Brabançon"
5
6
4
1
2
3
Photos:
1 – PePetit Brabançon: BEL, NED, GER, INT Champion «Gaystock Le Pas De Tout». Photo: Hans Bleeker by Hans Bleeker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – PETIT BRABANCON, Flor de Canelas Head Over Heals MyDOG, nordens största hundevenemang by Svenska Mässan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Petit Brabancon; Robbins Uranos – Gucci by Maria Michaelsson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – “Little Brabanzon” by Ger Dekker
5 – “Little Brabanzon” by Lusadi, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – “Little Brabanzon” by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003
Use:
Small guard and companion dog
General appearance:
small pet dog ; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied ; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.
The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabançon has short hair.
important proportions
The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.
Head:
It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that attracts the most attention.. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy ; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.
Cranial region:
Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.
Depression links (Stop) : Well marked.
facial region:
Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabançon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
Belfos : Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.
Neck:
Medium length ; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.
Body:
The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.
Cross : Slightly prominent. Back : Straight, short and strong.
Pork loin : Short and muscular, very little raised.
Rump : Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
Breast
: Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which seen in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
Lower margin : The belly is slightly raised ; the flanks are well marked.
Tail:
She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.
Tips
Former members
Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.
Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
Elbows : Well attached to the body.
Carpi : Strong.
Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
Later members
Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.
Babillas : Angled enough.
Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.
Movement:
Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.
Mantle
Fur
Hair quality : The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense. The Petit Brabançon he has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny ; has at most 2 cm long.
Head ornament : At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
Color
Griffon Bruxellois : Red, reddish ; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
Griffon Belge : Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
Petit Brabançon : The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.
In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.
Size and weight:
Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Nose depigmented or other than black.
Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
Twisting of the lower jaw.
Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
Any white stain.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Petit Brabançon, Small Brabant Griffon (English).
2. Petit brabançon (French).
3. Petit brabançon (German).
4. (em francês: petit brabançon) (Portuguese).
5. Petit brabançon (español).
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The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible.
Content
History
The "Little Russian Dog" is a recent dog breed, but its history began in the 18th century, in Russia, with the importation of many English Toy Terrier. One of them was even adopted by Emperor Peter I the Great (1672-1725), during the last years of his life and his reign.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the popularity of Toy Terrier rose among the Russian aristocracy. They became an essential element, and by the early 20th century they had clearly become a status symbol. Participating in cultural events and social gatherings with a well-behaved little dog became the norm of the good society of the time.
Although many of these dogs were imported from Great Britain, most were born in Russia, and a loose breeding program had already begun to gradually differentiate them from their ancestors. Present at Russian dog shows for some time, they began to officially call each other Russian toy terriers at an exhibition held in St. Petersburg in 1907, where they were exposed 11 specimens.
The revolution of 1917 I was going to change things: associated with the aristocracy, the Russian Toy Terrier experienced a sudden and brutal decline, that left him on the brink of extinction. A few breeders tried to preserve the breed, but they faced many difficulties at a time when dog breeding was run by the regime, which instead encouraged the development of dogs that could be used by the military.
The death of Josef Stalin in 1953 eased restrictions and some Moscow breeders, St. Petersburg, Svendlosk and Irkutsk were able to revive the breed. But after 40 years, there were no more specimens with perfectly known ancestry and pure characteristics, so they had to start from scratch, from individuals with characteristics similar to those previously known.
The year 1958 marked a turning point for the breed, when a guy named Chicky was born with long hair and fringed ears and tail. Until then, all representatives of the breed had a smooth and short coat. The breeder Yevghenina Zharova wanted to preserve these characteristics and crossed him with a female with a longer than average coat and started a specific breeding program.. His initiative was crowned with success: starting at 1966 and the creation of a specific standard, these dogs were considered as belonging to a breed other than the Russian Toy Terrier and they were called Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier.
The year 1988 marked another turning point, because the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), the reference organization in Russia, then decided to unify short hair and long hair again under the same standard, considering them as two varieties of the same breed.
In the following years, after the fall of the iron curtain in 1989, the first copies of Russian Toy Terrier They were able to go out to conquer Europe and the breed began to develop, in particular in Finland and in the Eastern countries.
But, the opening of the borders also brought about the entry of new breeds into Russia, who replaced local dogs in the hearts of dog lovers. As a result, in the decade of 1990, this dog was again on the brink of extinction in Russia. But, on the one hand, had already been imposed abroad and, for another, Russian breeders managed to maintain enough gene pool in their country to keep the breed healthy.
In the first decade of 2000, things sped up. In 2006, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed provisionally and gave it the official name of Russkiy Toy, removing the name of Terrier. Two years later, in 2008, a breed club was founded in the United States (Russian Toy Club of America), and that same year the United Kennel Club (UKC) American also accepted the breed. El American Kennel Club (AKC) did the same in 2010 by including it in your Foundation Stock Service (FSS), a step prior to full recognition.
In 2017, the Russkiy Toy obtained the definitive recognition of the FCI, as well as the famous Kennel Club (KC) British. In fact, today it is recognized by most of the large national canine organizations – is the case, in particular, del Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), for example.
Today, the AKC is present in almost all of Europe, but it is still rare in the United States, which explains why the final recognition of the AKC is still pending.
In Great Britain, annual records around the KC have been around 50 since the acceptance of the breed in 2017.
This figure is higher in France, where they were registered between 100 and 150 births in the French Stud Book (LOF) in 2010, which shows that this dog, although it remains relatively discreet in the country, has managed to find its audience.
The Russkiy Toy bears his name well, as it belongs to the smallest dog breeds in the world on the particular sides of the Chihuahua, of which it shares several characteristics.
Its square body with a raised belly is higher at the neck than the rump. The extremities, fine boned and lean muscled, they are quite long, giving the impression that they are high on the legs. The tail is relatively short, carried in the shape of a sickle or saber, and fringed in the case of long-haired dogs. In areas where tail docking is permitted, docked tail is accepted, as long as a stump is left with 2 to 4 vertebrae.
The head is small in proportion to the body, with a clearly marked stop. The muzzle is pointed and ends in a preferably black nose. The eyes are large, round and very expressive. your colour must be as darkest as possible. The ears, which are a distinctive feature of the breed, They are set high and sustained. Big and thin, they form two isosceles triangles in the skull. The long-haired variety is covered with long, thick hair that falls in a plume shape.
This dog has no undercoat. But, upper hair differs from dog to dog, to the point that there are two varieties of the breed: the one with straight hair is short, smooth and shiny, while the one with long hair has a medium length (of 3 to 5 cm.). The latter also have fringes on their ears and tail., that cover the entire outside of the ear when mature.
Multiple coat colors are allowed: black and tan, Brown and fire, Blue and fire, lilac and fire, and red with blue, brown or black. There are also some smooth dogs: his fur is red, leonado or cream. The most common color is black and tan.
Last, there is no real sexual dimorphism in this breed: males and females are roughly the same size and appearance.
Size and weight
Size: 20 – 28 cm.
Weight: 1 – 3 kg
Varieties
National and international canine associations usually distinguish between two varieties of Russkiy Toy: the of smooth hair, sometimes called shorthair, and the of Longhair. Although it is not usual, since the breeders of Russkiy Toy they usually specialize in one or the other, these varieties can be crossed: then mixed litters are obtained, composed of both short-haired and long-haired individuals.
The long-haired variety, with its specific fringes on the ears, is the most sought after by fans, and also the most common. It has a semi-long coat (between 3 and 5 cm.) in the body, while the tail and ears are covered with long, thick fur that forms characteristic fringes.
The straight hair variety, on the other hand, has a short smooth shiny looking top coat. Historically, the first representatives of the breed were all short-haired.
None of the varieties of Russkiy Toy has undercoat. In general, apart from its fur, are perfectly identical in character and physical characteristics.
Character and skills
The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible. Your attachment can even turn into possessiveness and, if i wasn't well socialized, can be overtly threatening (insofar as your size allows) towards those who get too close to their master. He also tends to distrust strangers, at least at the beginning: if you see that they are invited to the house, quickly curious to know more about them.
If you are able to stay alone for a few hours, will quickly become anxious if absent for a long time (especially if this happens almost every day) and can then behave destructively. The presence of a small companion in the home can be a pertinent solution to help you not see time pass when your master is at work and reduce the risk of separation anxiety.. Usually, your pet will get along with other animals, already be partners, cats, rodents or reptiles, and this is usually the case even with those who do not live in your house. But, be careful not to be disturbed or scared by this barking and hyperactive puppy. And don't forget that a cat is usually much bigger, quick and better armed in case of discussion…
In any case, lives perfectly in an apartment, as long as your need for exercise is met. The latter is also relatively consistent due to its size., since it is necessary to travel it at least half an hour a day. In other words, carry you in a bag, in a dog stroller or even in the arms of its owner is not the best gift that can be given, since you need to stretch your legs. But, if you live in a house with a garden in the country, it can be dangerous to leave it alone in the garden, because its size makes it a potential prey for many wild animals: birds Raptors, foxes, weasels…
Like other miniature dog breeds, not really aware of the latter, so it is able to put itself in dangerous situations. No doubt, for example, to provoke a dog that weighs more than 20 times its weight, without worrying about the possible consequences. So, it is better to lead him on a leash when he goes out and teach him to curb his burning.
To the smart Russkiy Toy he likes to be stimulated intellectually. Dog games and puzzles can be a great way to keep him busy while his owners are out and about., and loves to learn new tricks. You can also participate in dog sports such as obedience and agility, but its small size makes it difficult to compete.
On the other hand, not recommended for families with young children. In effect, its small size and its fragility mean that it can be easily mistreated by the little ones, and the accident risks are very real – for the two protagonists, In addition. You can be seriously injured by a small car thrown at you in a moment of anger, just as he can respond by biting if his tail or ears are pulled. It also, a dog should never be left alone unsupervised with a young child, and that is valid whatever your race.
Last, the Russkiy Toy barks often. Its high-pitched voice is an excellent alarm in case of threat, but it is also likely to quickly anger the neighbors.
Education
Like all its fellow men, the Russkiy Toy needs to be socialized from the first weeks. This is all the more important as you tend to be cautious: only successful socialization can allow you to become a sociable and balanced adult. So, need to meet many people (family, friends…) but also other animals, be it dogs, cats or rodents.
The fact that he is intelligent and likes to be liked greatly facilitates his education. Learning to clean and remember orders is usually not a problem. If the family is patient and firm, it is possible to go much further, since they can also learn many tricks.
Positive reinforcement is the best method to reach and educate the best possible Russkiy Toy. The moods, caresses and treats are real motivations for him, and quickly learns to do everything possible to satisfy his Master.
In fact, the Russkiy Toy It is a breed of dog adapted for a beginner, but his master must never forget that a dog needs a leader to direct him. This leadership role, it is he who must exercise it. Your partner needs limits, which must be immutable, taxes from a very young age and consistent over time, as well as from one family member to another. If he is allowed to do what he wants when he is little, or if the rules are different depending on the day of the week or the person, you don't know what to expect and your behavior is affected.
This is the famous "small dog syndrome", common to all miniature breeds: little by little adopts unacceptable attitudes (do not leave space on the sofa, growl at his master, steal food…) but ignored by their master, who remains as if hypnotized by his small and "cute" companion. As nothing stops you, this laxity encourages him to push the limits further and further, to the point of gradually taking control of the house. The longer the owner waits to take control of the situation and allow bad habits to take root, the more difficult it will be for him to put his partner back in order. To avoid this, rules should be clear and instilled from the start, and then apply in all circumstances, without exception. In the same logic, it is not advisable to hold him in your arms too often, especially if it is about moving with him when he could just as well walk next to his master, because not only does it not help him to live his dog life and spend, but it can also provoke a tendency to dominate.
Health
The Russkiy Toy is particularly robust and poses little risk of disease.
But, it is sensitive to extreme temperatures and must be protected from both heat and cold. When the thermometer is rising, you should limit your activities to the coolest hours and not let it stay too long in the sun, while adog coatnot too much when you have to go out in cold weather. In any case, has no vocation to spend most of his time outdoors: its natural place is inside the house.
Among the conditions that can affect the breed, the most commons are:
impacted tooth, when a milk tooth does not fall out and therefore does not give way to a growing adult tooth. This is a fairly common problem, which is solved without great difficulty by a veterinarian;
the patellar dislocation, a kneecap problem: leaves its position and forces the dog to limp to move. This problem is relatively common in all small dogs and, sometimes, requires surgery;
the progressive retinal atrophy, degeneration of eye tissues leading to total blindness It is an inherited disease and carriers are normally excluded from reproduction, so it's still pretty rare;
the Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, which attacks the hip and causes necrosis that causes stiffness and pain., this disease is very rare and can be operated to relieve the pain caused.
But, the main risk to the health of the Russkiy Toy comes from its small size and fiery character, which can be the cause of many fractures. The fall of a book on its paws, A career that ends in a collision with a chair or an agitated argument with a larger fellow can end in the emergency room., your family must be constantly vigilant.
Another risk you are particularly exposed to is obesity, and once again only your master can help you.You need to monitor your weight regularly and act at the first signs of overweight, adjusting both your portion sizes and your activity level.
As with any race, the adoption of a creator of Russkiy Toy serious and responsible greatly increases the probability of obtaining a healthy puppy The professional must provide a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, Submit medical history or vaccination record, in which the vaccines administered to the animal are recorded, and make available the results of genetic tests performed to parents. a small one.
Of course, this does not guarantee that you will stay healthy for your entire life To maximize the chances of this being the case, prevention is essential: it is advisable to wear regularly (At least once a year) take your dog to the vet for a routine checkup.This not only identifies the beginning of a possible problem, it also ensures that you don't miss your shot reminders.
Life expectancy
12 to 13 years
Grooming
Either for the straight-haired variety or for the long-haired variety, the maintenance of the coat of the Russkiy Toy is simple. In effect, a weekly brushing is enough to avoid knots and remove possible dirt. Muda little, but it may be helpful to increase the frequency of brushing to 2 or 3 times a week when applicable, in spring and autumn.
How he tolerates the bathroom well, clean it every 1 or 2 months to rid it of all impurities and make sure it doesn't mess up the house is usually not a problem either. You just have to make sure you use a specific shampoo for dogs, and in no case a product made for humans.
The rest is a matter of course. These may include, their weekly grooming session should also be an opportunity to check and clean their eyes and ears with a damp cloth. This will prevent debris and dirt from accumulating, thereby reducing the risk of infection.
You should also take the opportunity to brush your dog's teeth with a special toothpaste for dogs, although twice a week (or even daily) it's even better. This will help prevent tartar buildup., that can cause bad breath, cavities and other problems.
Last, although it has gone out enough, their claws tend to grow faster than they wear out. Thus, it is necessary to trim them with a simple nail clipper when they have become too long, to prevent them from getting in the way or even breaking. A monthly cut is usually sufficient. The first time, you can learn how to do it with a vet or a groomer, to avoid doing it wrong.
Food
The Russkiy Toy perfectly fits commercially available industrial dog foods. You just have to be careful to choose a product adapted to dogs of this size, especially if you eat kibble. You also have to choose food of sufficient quality and establish an adapted daily ration to provide it with all the nutrients it needs., especially considering your activity level and your age.
In any case, cat food, although it certainly is the perfect size for its size, not at all adequate. Too rich, are likely to cause rapid and dangerous weight gain.
This is especially true since obesity is a very real problem for this breed whose needs are often much lower than their family thinks.. It is necessary to scrupulously follow the daily rations recommended by the manufacturers or the veterinarian, and regularly weigh your dog to quickly detect too large a variation. A weight gain of 200g is negligible for a human, but for a Russkiy Toy this is around the 10% of their normal weight.
In case of unjustified weight gain, it is advisable to react without delay, adjusting both the dog's daily ration and activity level. If this doesn't help, a visit to the vet is necessary to explore the possibility of a disease and to develop a more appropriate diet if this is not the problem.
Last, like all dogs, the Russkiy Toy you should always have access to a bowl of fresh water, so you can quench your thirst whenever you want.
Use
The Russkiy Toy is above all – and also always – a companion dog, made to spend most of his time with his family. Playful and affectionate, perfectly capable of apartment living, represents an ideal option for those who have little space to offer their dog, but on the other hand they may be available to dedicate time.
His affectionate character also makes him a very good therapy dog, able to spend hours by his master's side if he needs it, and to help you with your mere presence.
His natural distrust of the unknown and his propensity to bark make him an excellent alert dog., but its size prevents it from being a true watchdog, although his bravery is not questionable.
Last, it is common to find it at dog shows, where your success is not denied. They can also participate in dog sports competitions, like obedience, but its small size is definitely a disadvantage.
How much does a "Russkiy Toy"?
The price of a puppy Russkiy Toy is of some 1500 EUR, but this average hides great disparities. In effect, depending on the reputation of the kennel, of the prestige of their ancestors but also and above all of their intrinsic physical characteristics, can go from 800 euros for the copies with some small defects up to almost 4000 euros for those intended for breeding and/or exhibitions. On the other hand, there are no big price differences according to gender.
Characteristics "Russkiy Toy"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russkiy Toy" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Russkiy Toy"
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Photos:
1 – «Little Russian dog» by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – «Little Russian dog» puppy, 4 months old by Shamanofthistown, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – «Little Russian dog» short hair, smooth coat, brown and tan by NiaNike, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – A short haired «Little Russian dog» by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Two «Little Russian Dog», one with short hair and one with long hair by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – «Little Russian dog» Daniel, Rostov del Don by Sofiya357, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
– FCI – Group 9: Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel and others ⓘ
– AKC – Toyⓘ
– CKC – Group 5 – (Toy) ⓘ
– KC – Toy ⓘ
– UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Russkiy Toy"
Origin:
Russia
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
21.02.2006.
Use:
Toy dog.
General appearance:
A fancy little dog, lively, high legged, with thin bone and dry muscles. Only somewhat definite sexual dimorphism.
important proportions: Square construction. The height at the elbows is only slightly higher than half the height at the withers.. The chest is deep enough.
Behavior / temperament:
Active, very happy, neither cowardly nor aggressive. Behavior is significantly different between males and females.
Head:
Small compared to the body.
Cranial region:
Skull: Tall but not wide (the width at the level of the zygomatic arches does not exceed the depth of the skull).
Nose: Small, black or according to the color of the coat.
Snout: Clean and sharp, slightly shorter than the skull.
Lips: Fine, dry, tight and dark or according to the color of the coat.
Jaws / Teeth: Small and white. Scissor bite. Lack of 2 incisors is allowed on each jaw.
Cheeks: Only somewhat pronounced.
Eyes: So big, round, slightly prominent, inserted well apart and facing straight forward. Dark eyelids or according to the color of the coat, tight.
Ears: Large, fine, high insertion, upright.
Neck:
Long, clean. Carried high, slightly arched.
Body:
top line: Gradual fall from withers to insertion of tail.
Cross: Slightly pronounced.
Back: Strong and straight.
Pork loin: Short and slightly arched.
Rump: The rump is somewhat rounded and slightly sloping..
Breast
: The chest is oval and deep enough and not too wide.
Bottom line and abdomen: Retracted abdomen and stretched flanks, forming a curved line from the chest to the flanks.
Tail:
amputee: (only two or three vertebrae are left), carried high. In countries where tail docking is prohibited by law, it is left natural. Without amputating: sickle-shaped, It should not be lower than the top line level..
Tips
Fine, clean. Seen from the front the limbs are straight and parallel.
Former members
Blades: The scapulae are moderately long and not very sloping.
Humerus: Forms an angle of 105 degrees with the scapula. The length of the humerus is approximately the same as that of the scapula.
Elbow: In line with the body.
Forearm: Long and straight.
Carpo: Cleansed.
Metacarpus: Almost vertical.
Previous feet: Small, oval neither in nor out, fingers together and arched. Nails and pads black or according to the color of the coat.
Later members
Seen from behind the hindlimbs are straight and parallel, but a little more separated than the previous members. The knee and hock with sufficient angulation.
Thighs: Clean and developed muscles.
Leg: The femur and leg are the same length.
Hock: Sufficiently angled.
Metatarsus: Vertical.
Hind feet: Arched, a little narrower than the front feet. Nails and pads black or according to the color of the coat.
Movement:
Easy, straight ahead and fast. No change should be noticed in the top line when in motion.
Mantle
Fur
Exist 2 guys for the breed, short hair and long hair.
Short hair: short, glued, bright, no under-hair or peeling patches.
Long hair: the body is covered with moderately long hair (3 – 5 cm.) straight or slightly wavy, glued, that does not hide the natural figure of the body. Hair on the head and front of the limbs is short and close together. Notable fringes on the back of the limbs. The feet have long hair, silky that completely hides the nails. The ears are covered with thick hair forming fringes. Dogs over 3 years present these fringes, with which they completely cover the edge and tip of the ears. Body hair should not look messy or be too short (less than 2 cm.).
Color
black and tan, Brown and fire, Blue and fire. Also red in any shade with or without black or brown carbon. Stronger hues are preferable for all colors.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: Males and females: 20 – 28 cm. (tolerance +/-1 cm.)
Weight: Males and females: until 3 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Shy behavior.
Pincer bite or incisors tilted forward.
Semi-erguidas ears. This condition in long-haired dogs with heavy fringes is allowed but not desired..
Low tail insert.
Presence of bald patches in short-haired dogs.
Too long or too short hair in long-haired dogs.
Small white spots on the chest or fingers.
Negro, solid brown or blue. Burnt marks too large or with dark shading.
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Enognathism or pronounced prognathism. Absence of 1 canine; absence of more than 2 incisors on each jaw.
hanging ears.
Short members.
Many bald patches on short-haired dogs.
Long-haired dogs: absence of fringes on the ears and presence of curly hair.
White cloak, white spots on the head, abdomen and above the metacarpals; large white patches on the chest or throat, presence of brindle markings.
Size greater than 30 cm.. the smallest to 18 cm..
Weight less than 1 kg.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Russian Toy Terrier, Russian Terrier, Moscow Toy Terrier, Moscovian Miniature Terrier, Toychik (English).
2. Toychik, Toy-chic (French).
3. Russischer Zwergspaniel, Moskauer Langhaariger Toy Terrier (московский длинношерстный той-терьер) (German).
4. (em russo: Русский той-терьер) (Portuguese).
5. Miniatura ruso, Toy Terrier ruso (español).
▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
The Chinese Crested Dog is a breed of small hairless companion dog native to China.
Content
History
El origen del «Perro crestado chino» no está muy claro. Some specialists see in this breed a descendant of certain Egyptian dogs, but this theory is disputed.
In any case, the oldest traces of this dog date back to the Hans dynasty (226 a.C. to 220 d.C.). It was used as a utility dog (especially by sailors, who took him aboard their boats to hunt rats) and as a companion dog at the imperial court, to the point that the emperors themselves possessed one.
They were also used as currency in ports of call, what contributed to the spread of the breed.
Reports of Europeans who traveled to China in the 18th century mention dogs similar to the Chinese Crested Dog, but it was not until the second half of the 20th century that the first representatives of the breed as we know it today arrived in Europe, and more specifically to Great Britain. The first offspring was created in 1950 by Debora Wood. He founded the first breed club in 1959. The first dogs arrived in France in 1973.
The Chinese Crested Dog is recognized by the FCI since 1987, by the British Kennel Club since 1981 and by the American Kennel Club from 1991.
Physical characteristics
The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most amazing looking dog breeds. This small dog with a slender silhouette is easily recognizable.
The naked variety, the best known, has a smooth and hairless body, except in the head, legs and tail.
There is another variety, the hairy, which is covered by a veil of long silky hair.
All coat colors are allowed. The ears are erect in the naked variety and drooping in the hairy variety..
Size and weight
▷ Male size: 28 – 33 cm.
▷ female size: 23 – 30 cm.
▷ Male weight: 3 – 4 kg
▷ female weight: 3 – 4 kg
Varieties
There are two different types of this breed:
Deer type lacking hair all over the body, except in the head, legs and tail, with light bones and lively character.
Cobby type long silky hair all over the body, with heavier bones.
Character and skills
The Chinese Crested Dog It is often known as an antidepressant dog due to its pleasant nature, besides her pretty crazy appearance. In fact, this little dog is affectionate, cheerful and playful. It is very endearing and it is never bad. So, it is a good companion for children. Quite suspicious of strangers, it won't take long to bark at the slightest visit.
With moderate needs in terms of physical activity, it is a breed of dog adapted to apartment life. But, what he needs the most Chinese Crested Dog is the company of his master. Puede ser muy «dependiente» con este. It also, you may suffer from separation anxiety from the dog. In effect, he is a very demanding partner, who will have a hard time withstanding loneliness.
If he Chinese Crested Dog has been well socialized, will tolerate other animals as well as other dogs without any problem.
Education
The education of Chinese Crested Dog must be firm but not violent, because it is sensitive. Otherwise, can adopt destructive behavior.
Use
The Chinese Crested Dog It is a companion and indoor dog.
People say that, thanks to its body heat, used as a living hot water bottle to treat rheumatism.
Health
The Chinese Crested Dog is prone to various skin diseases:
atopic dermatitis ;
Allergic dermatitis ;
solar dermatitis.
It also, the naked variety of Chinese Crested Dog is especially sensitive to cold and humidity. You should also take special care to protect your dog from the sun., because you could get burned.
Last, the genetic mutation that causes the absence of hair leads to teething problems: the dog usually loses all or part of its teeth at 2 years.
Grooming
In the case of the variety Deer type, without hair, you should bathe your dog frequently using a dog shampoo. No need to hydrate the skin or apply sunscreen.
In the case of the variety Cobby type, you should brush your dog every week, except during the dog's puberty period, when it should be brushed every day. It is advisable to give him a bath regularly. Do not forget to dry it with a hair dryer -low temperature- to prevent you from catching a cold.
Last, Since the Chinese Crested Dog often have dental problems, it is recommended to brush your dog's teeth every other day.
Characteristics "Chinese Crested Dog"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Chinese Crested Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Cat friendly ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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Surveillance ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Images "Chinese Crested Dog"
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Photos:
1 – «Perro crestado chino» by https://pixabay.com/es/illustrations/perro-perro-crestado-chino-4882997/
2 – «Perro crestado chino» by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/crestado-chino-cachorro-3799578/
3 – «Perro crestado chino» by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-crestado-chino-invierno-2501289/
4 – «Perro crestado chino» bySheri Lands, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – «Hembra dePerro crestado chino – Auriga Cassiopeia Maytays Minng – with her seven one-month-old puppies – four of them hairless, tres powderpuff» byHTO, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – «Perro crestado chino» byI, Jasmine2501, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010
Use:
Companion dog.
General appearance:
It is a small dog, active and funny; with medium to light bones; lack of hair on the body, showing only fine hair on feet, head and tail or covered with a veil of soft fur. There are two different types of this breed: el «Tipo venado», de osamenta ligera y carácter vivaz y el «Tipo Cobby» de cuerpo y osamenta más pesados.
Behavior / temperament:
It is joyful, never aloof the malicious.
Head:
Flat without too many wrinkles. The distance between the occiput and the stop is equal to the distance between the stop and the tip of the nose. Presents a funny look, with an alert expression.
Cranial region:
Skull: Slightly rounded and elongated.
Depression links (Stop): Slightly pronounced but not excessively.
facial region:
Truffle: It celebrities, holding close together with the muzzle. Any pigmentation of the truffle is acceptable.
Snout: Thinning slightly, but never pointed, thin and without lips.
Lips: Thin and adherent.
Jaws/Teeth:Mandíbulas fuertes con una mordida de tijera regular y perfecta, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted at right angles in the jaws.
Cheeks:Claramente delineadas, thin and flat, thinning down to the muzzle.
Crest: In ideal form, the crest should start from the stop and continue decreasing to the lower part of the neck. It should preferably be long and abundant, but it is also acceptable that it is scarce.
Eyes: So dark they appear black. They should not show the conjunctiva or very little of it. Its size is medium and its implantation is very separated.
Ears: Low insertion: the highest point of the base of the ear is at the level of the outer corner of the eye. They are long, y lifted, with or without hair fringes, excepto en los Powder Puffs en quienes se permiten las orejas caídas.
Neck:
Cleansed, double chin free, long, gracefully leaning up to her insertion with shoulders that are strong. During the movement the dog wears its neck high and slightly arched.
Body:
From medium to elongated. Flexible.
Back: Horizontal.
Pork loin: companies.
Rump: Well rounded and muscular.
Breast
: Rather deep; descends to the elbow, without presenting ribs. The sternum is not prominent.
bottom line: Moderately withdrawn.
Tail:
High insertion, wears it up straight or to the side during movement. It is long, gradually thinning to the tip; it's almost straight, no se enrosca ni se dobla hacia ningún lado; hangs naturally during rest. Has long, abundant feathers that are limited to the lower two-thirds of the tail. A meager feather is acceptable.
Tips
Former members
Long and thin, well poised under the body.
Shoulder: Well-delineated shoulder blades, narrow and well positioned to the rear.
Elbows: Glued to the body.
Metacarpus: Thin, strong, almost vertical.
Later members
They are well separated. The angulation of the hind limbs should be such that the back is horizontal.
Knee: Strong; the long leg slopes gently towards the tibia-tarsal joint.
Hock: Low.
Pies
Extremely shaped feet "Hare", narrow and very long, con un alargamiento único en su género de los pequeños huesos situados entre las articulaciones, especially on the front feet, which almost give the appearance of having an additional connecting piece. Nails can be any color and are moderately long. The "socks" (hairy skin of the feet) should ideally be confined to the fingers and should not extend above the carpal joint. Feet and toes do not deviate outward or inward.
Movement:
It is long, fluído y elegante con buen alcance y mucho impulso.
Mantle
Fur
There should be no large areas covered with hair anywhere on the body. The skin should be delicately grainy and smooth, hot to the touch. In Powderpuffs the skin has an undercoat with a soft veil of long hair, siendo característico el pelaje en forma de velo.
Color
Any color or combination of colors is accepted.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross
Males: 28-33 cm..
females: 23-30 cm..
El peso varía considerablemente, but it must not be greater than 5 ½ kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of la desviación al estánda y de sus consecuencias sobre la salud y el bienestar del perro.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
Note: Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Crested, Puff, Hairless Chinese Crested Dog (English).
2. Chien nu chinois (French).
3. Chinese Crested Dog (German).
4. (em chinês: 中国冠毛犬) (Portuguese).
5. Crestado, Puff (español).
- Hybrid breeds
Not recognized by the FCI
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