The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound It is not a dog that adapts to life in an apartment if there is no way for it to release its great energy..
Content
History
The breed had been around for a long time and various dog lovers like Mr M. Lรฉgeron, A. Rivot porthole, Willekens, Gairal, Daubignรฉ had tried in vain to have it officially recognized.
Hare hunters had created this small order dog from medium-sized French breeds: Porcelaine, Gascon Saintongeois, Poitevin hound in crossbreeding with English dogs like him Beagle, several varieties of Harriers, even the little one English Foxhound. The objective of these crosses was to improve the construction of their dogs and thus increase the speed and attitude to take.
In any case it is a typical French hunting dog, in which English blood also flows. In 1957 the first official recognition of the breed took place in France, followed by the FCI in 1978.
The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound – or also called Anglo-Franรงais de Petite Vรฉnerie – He is of medium size and a dog with a powerful constitution, but it never seems heavy. In its appearance it reminds of the dogs of the French pack. According to the breed standard, the head should be long and not too wide. The hair is short, thick and smooth and can be two or three colors (white and orange or black, white with brown).
The eyes are large and soft but lively in expression.. The ears located under the line of the eyes are soft, slightly turned inwards and medium in size. The tail is of medium length and quite thin. The limbs are strong, with straight and broad forequarters in profile and muscular hindquarters with low set hocks.
Character and skills ยซMedium Anglo-French Houndยป
The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound is described as balanced and bold, independent, smart and leader, proud and trustworthy. He is affectionate and loyal to his owners. But, adult dogs are suspicious of strangers.
These dogs today make up the vast majority of hare and fox hunting packs.. But shooters increasingly appreciate its fine-nosed qualities., resistance, good throat, easy to put on, wise in the hunt and in the kennel.
In the last twenty years, The number of Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hounds medium has improved both in quality and quantity. But, the breeders, and buyers in particular, they must register their dogs with the LOF (Central Canine Society) to better control the selection.
Activities and exercise with the โMedium Anglo-French Houndโ
This dog loves to move, needs a lot of exercise and wants to work. You have to spend about four hours a day intensely with him. The breed is suitable for training as a hunting dog, but also for various dog sports. Keeping the dog in the house is strongly discouraged: The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound needs and wants a lot of space and would like to have free access to the garden also outside of "walking hours".
Education of the โMedium Anglo-French Houndโ
To the Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound he likes to learn, he is submissive and also has an intelligent mind. But, has a strong hunting instinct, so your education should start soon and therefore, Any โodditiesโ this dog acquires in his youth must be addressed as they are difficult to correct later..
Care and health of the "Medium Anglo-French Hound"
The short and dense coat of this dog does not require any special care, cleans itself almost by itself. Its legs, However, should be checked regularly. Especially when used as a hunting dog, injuries and problems are more likely to occur.
In rare cases there is a tendency to osteoarthritis and bone tumors.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ
– Central Canine Societyโ
FCI breed standard "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.01.1983
Use:
Hound for hunting small game.
General appearance:
This is a dog of solid and balanced configuration, no appearance of heaviness. In profile, Your silhouette should be that of a well-structured French dog..
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
It is long and not very wide. The occipital protrusion is little accentuated.
Cranial region:
Skull : Slightly convex, without being bulged.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : Well pigmented ; the Windows are wide open.
Snout : Medium elongated and somewhat pointed in appearance; the nasal cannula is straight or slightly arched.
Belfos : The upper lip covers the lower lip.
Eyes : Large, browns. Your expression is sweet, but lively.
Ears : They are inserted delicately below the eye line. They are flexible, slightly twisted, of medium width and reach at least two fingers from the beginning of the nose.
Neck:
Loose, without jowl.
Body:
Back : Strong and straight.
Pork loin : Quite short and muscular.
Rump : Slightly inclined and quite long.
Breast
: It is well developed. It is well descended and reaches at least to the tip of the elbow. Ribs are long and moderately rounded.
Flanks : They are quite solid and somewhat raised, but without a thin appearance.
Tail:
Of medium length and quite thin. It is well inserted in the extension of the line of the spine. It is covered by abundant hair, without being spiked (towards the tip and around the tail, a few longer and thicker hairs slightly distant in the shape of a spike.)
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in profile, they are strong, wide and straight.
Shoulder : The shoulder blades are long, flat and oblique. They are well applied to the chest.
LATER MEMBERS :
Thigh : He is muscular and well leaned.
Hock : Slightly angled and lies close to the ground.
FEET : They are thin and compact.
Movement:
---
Mantle
SKIN : It's fine, without folds; the tissues are dense.
HAIR : Is short, tight and smooth.
COLOR :
โข Tricolor : Black and white with raised fire color (the truffle is black).
โข Black and white with pale tan color (the truffle is black).
โข Bicolor : White and orange (the truffle is tobacco colored).
Size and weight:
Height to the cross : Of 48 to 56 cm.. With a minimum and maximum tolerance of 2 cm in exceptional specimens.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
โข In general, all common defects in bloodhounds.
โข Very short or very wide head.
โข Round skull.
โข Depigmented nose in the form of spots.
โข Square snout.
โข Upper or lower prognathism.
โข Too accentuated lips.
โข Prominent eyes, light eyes.
โข Very high set ears, wide, short or very flat.
โข Neck too short, presence of double chin.
โข Cylindrical body.
โข Heavy shoulders.
โข Thick tail,and short or spiked.
โข Loose skin tissues.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Anglo-Franรงais de Petite Vรฉnerie (English).
2. Anglo-franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (French).
3. Anglo-Franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (German).
4. Anglo-Franรงais de petite vรฉnerie (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso anglo francรฉs de tamaรฑo mediano, Anglo-francรฉs para la caza menor, Anglo-francรฉs de tamaรฑo medio (espaรฑol).
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
The Otterhound is the most endangered dog breed in the UK.
Content
History
The Otterhound It is a very old breed of dog from United Kingdom, has, among many other mixtures- within their ancestors to the race Airedale Terrier.
The name of this precious woolly, It just comes to the task for which it was created: the House of otters. This dog has a smell nearly as well developed as the Bloodhound. This breed was developed in England.
But like all dog breeds, changes and social advances always bring consequences in the case of Otterhound, It happened that the Otter hunting was banned in England, and if so few copies of this breed, with this ban the race saw very committed his existence.
Though, To avoid its extinction some race fans what they did was focus the hunting instinct of the Otterhoundtowards other types of prey.
The Otterhound It is a dog specializing in otters, extremely difficult and dangerous job.
Some experts suggest that the danger of the Otterhound is similar to the extinction of the Panda Bear.
It is a very small breed, It is estimated that they there are around 1.000 Otterhound in the world, of which from 350 and 400 they are in the U.S.. Even at the beginning of the 20th century, When was Otter hunting a popular sport, the Otterhound they were never numerous.
Today, this breed is considered as the most threatened by endangered United Kingdom, There are only 51 specimens born in 2006. Are on the list of most vulnerable native breeds of the UK Kennel Club and programmes are being carried out to save the race.
Physical characteristics
The Otterhound, is a dog large and strong, sometimes we could say, incombustible. It is capable of spending all day hunting in the water or running around the field, without showing even the slightest index of exhaustion.
It has a head big and strong with well marked bone.
Their eyes, intelligent and lively expression, vary in color depending on the coat. The ears, they are long, them it is hanging at the height of the eyes. They are set high and have a characteristic fold of the breed..
The tail, high insertion it takes her upright always to pay attention a State of alert, but when it is resting her leads hanging.
The hair of the Otterhound is long, has a length of 4 to 8 cm approximately. The mantle is double layer, the outdoor hair is dense, hard and waterproof and should be rough to the touch. The internal layer It is notorious and touch gives a feeling oilseed.
While, measures with respect to the height and weight, vary according to the club as a consensus we could say that the height the cross in the males is of approximately 69 cm and the females of 61 cm..
The average life expectancy the race is a little more than 10 years. A quarter tends to live in 12 to 15 years. Y, the case of a copy which he lived has been known to the 16 years of age.
Character and skills
The Otterhound, is a Hound very versatile, is generally used for the House of large dams, both individually and in a pack.
Its temperament It friendly and balanced, as long as you have enough physical exercise especially everything related to water, enjoy a lot swimming.
The Otterhound enjoy exercise, the routine. They are very good companion dogs for the family, but they must be kept in a secure property, that can jump fences of up 5 metres in height. They are not at all appropriate for life in apartment.
It is a excellent swimmer, he chased the otters swimming, using only the trail of bubbles that were leaving them diving as track.
This dog is a highly specialized breed who instinctively knows what has to do. Perhaps that is why they are a little stubborn and not always obedient.
They need plenty of exercise, preferably swimming. It is a working dog and needs to maintain a series of obligations or activities, a well-marked routine to avoid boredom and the emergence of destructive behaviors.
A good training is key to keep happy the dog and the family.
Observations
Despite having fame of stubborn, with a proper training is usually used also in civil defence tasks.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. โ
– AKC – Houndโ
– ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds)โ
– CKC – Group 2 – Houndsโ
– โKC – Houndโ
– NZKC – Houndโ
– UKC – Scenthoundsโ
FCI breed standard "Otterhound"
Origin:
England, United Kingdom
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010
Use:
Big hound, strong, Built primarily for a long day of work on the water, but able to gallop on land.
General appearance:
It is great, straight-limbed and robust, its coat is rough, has a majestic head and a strong body. It moves with loamy and loose strides. Rough double coat and big feet are essential. Easy movement.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance from the tip of the truffle to the naso-frontal depression is somewhat shorter than the distance from the depression to the occiput.
Behavior / temperament:
Friendly and balanced.Signs of aggression and nervousness should be severely penalized.
Head:
Clearly outlined, imposing, higher than wide. The forehead does not have a bump or a scowl ; the expression is open and friendly. Except the truffle, the whole head is well covered with coarse hair that forms light mustaches and beard.
Cranial region:
Skull: Delicately pumped, neither thick nor exaggerated; rises from the naso-frontal depression to the slightly marked occipital protuberance.
Depression links (Stop): Something marked, but without exaggeration.
facial region:
Truffle: Long, windows wide open. Snout: Strong and deep.
Lips: Belfos profusos, although not in excess.
Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, wide. Teeth are well aligned, and the joint is scissor-shaped, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are vertically implanted in the maxillae.
Cheeks:Defined cheek bones.
EYES: They are of intelligent expression and moderately sunken. The conjunctiva is somewhat apparent. Eye color and eyelid edge pigment vary according to coat color (a blue and tan hound may have hazel eyes). Yellow eyes are not desirable.
EARS: They present unique characteristics of the breed. They are long, pendant and implanted at the level of the angle of the eye. They can reach the truffle when pulled forward, forming a characteristic fold. The tip bends or curls inwards giving a curious folded look. This is an essential point that should not go unnoticed. The ears are well covered with hair that forms bangs.
Neck:
It's long and powerful. It is delicately inserted in the well oblique and cleanly outlined shoulders . A slight double chin is acceptable.
Body:
Very strong.
top line : Level.
Back : wide.
Pork loin : Short and strong.
Breast
: Deep ; rib cage is snug, quite deep and oval in shape ; not very wide, not too narrow. The ribs extend well back, which allows enough room for the heart and lungs.
Tail:
High implementation ; dog picks up when alert or on the move. Never curls over the back, but it can hang up when the dog is resting. It is thick at the base and tapers to the tip ; the caudal bones extend to the hock ; carries it straight, or in a slight curve. The hair on the lower part of the tail is longer and more abundant than that on the upper part.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
Shoulder: Definedand well oblique.
forearms: Strong bones, straight from elbow to ground.
Metacarpus: Strong and well oblique.
Previous feet: Large, rounded, with well arched toes and thick pads; they do not deviate either outwards or inwards. The interdigital skin must be visible.
LATER MEMBERS:
General appearance: They are very strong and muscular; views from any angle, the position should not be too wide, not too narrow. Posterior angulation is moderate. When the dog maintains a natural position, the hind limbs, from hock to ground, they are perpendicular.
Thighs: They are very muscular.
Metatarsus: Hocksin very low position, and they do not deviate even inwards, nor out.
Hind feet: Only slightly smaller than the previous ones. Large, rounded, with well arched toes and thick pads; they do not deviate either outwards or inwards. The interdigital skin must be visible.
Movement:
To step, the movement is very loose with the feet close to the ground; immediately go into an active trot, agile, regular, of very long strides. The gallop is uniform and strides of exceptional length.
Mantle
Fur: It is long of 4 to 8 cm., dense, rough, hard, but not wire hair. It is waterproof, hair texture is between straight and rough. Smoother textured hair on the head and lower part of the limbs is natural. The undercoat of hairs is apparent, a slightly greasy texture may appear, both in the outer layer and in the inner layer of hairs. Hair must not be trimmed and trimmed for display; presentation must be natural.
Color: All recognized hound colors accepted: solid color, grey, sandy, red, wheat, blue. They may have slight white marks on the head, the chest, the feet and the tip of the tail.
White hounds may have slight lemon markings, blue or badger. black and tan, Blue and fire, black and cream, sometimes liver, fawn and liver, fawn and white. The following colors are not allowed: liver (brown) and white, a white hound with black patches and clearly separated tan markings. The pigment must harmonize, although not necessarily combined with the color of the coat; for example, a tawny hound may have brown eyes and noses. The slightly depigmented nose is allowed.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
In males approximately 69 cm. (27 inches),
In females approximately 61 cm. (24 inches).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
The latest changes are in bold.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Petit Gascon Saintongeois was destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.
Content
History
Of French origin, named after the provinces of Gascuรฑa and Saintonge.
By mid-century 20, some large game hunters in the Southwest selected the smallest specimens from their litters of Gascon Saintongeois and they fixed this variety, destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.
Medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.
Size:
Males: 56 to 62 cm..
females: 54 to 59 cm..
Character and skills
Multi-purpose dog used for rifle hunting. Because of its origin it hunts especially the hare, but it is also very good for hunting big game.
Characteristics "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Petit Gascon Saintongeois" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Surveillance โ
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joy โ
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Videos "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=aM1D0Ttrupo
Petit Gascon Saintongeois
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=p_qCOkxxHPs
Little Gascon Saintongeois
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ
– Central Canine Societyโ
FCI breed standard "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.03.2007.
Use:
Gran Gascon Saintongeois: Used for rifle hunting and sometimes for small game, big game and also hare. It is generally used in a pack or alone, as a tracker.
Pequeรฑo Gascon Saintongeois: Multi-purpose dog used for rifle hunting. Because of its origin it hunts especially the hare, but it is also very good for hunting big game.
General appearance:
Gedge: Very well built dog, which gives at the same time an impression of strength and elegance. He is of a very French type when it comes to the head, fur and expression.
Psmall: Medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.
PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:
Height at withers/scapulo-ischial length in a ratio of 10/10.5 The length of the muzzle is equal to the skull.
Behavior / temperament:
Pack dog par excellence, up to the sense of smell, bold, gifted with a beautiful voice. He joins the pack by instinct. It's calm, affectionate and obeys orders easily.
Head:
The lines of the skull and the nasal passage are divergent.
Cranial region:
Craging: Seen from the front, It is arched and rather narrow; the occipital protuberance is well marked. Seen from above, the back has a pronounced ogival shape.
Dnaso-frontal depression: Little pointed.
facial region:
Trufa: black, well developed, the windows wide open.
Labios: They cover the lower jaw, the corner is discreet. The edge of the lips is black.
Cnasal year: Powerful, slightly arched.
Jaws: Scissor joint. The incisors are at right angles to the jaws..
Cheeks: Thin.
OJOS: Oval, browns. The edge of the eyelids is black. The expression is sweet and confident.
OREJAS: Fine, bent. They must reach at least the end of the truffle. They occur below the eye line, quite far back, leaving the skull very clear.
Neck:
Of medium length and thickness. It is slightly arched and has little dewlap.
Body:
lynand the top: It is firm and not excessively long.
Lomo: It is well attached to the body. It is slightly convex, quite muscular and not too long.
Glikeness: Slightly oblique, wide enough.
Pecho: Large, long, descends to the level of the elbows. The front part of the chest is quite open.
Costillas: Slightly rounded and long.
Flank: It's a little raised.
Tail:
It is thick at the base; very thin at its end. Reaches to the tip of the hock. The elegant bearing, Sabre-shaped.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
Ageneral appearance: The previous room is powerful.
Hshoulder: Rather long, muscular, moderately oblique.
Elbow: Well adhered to the body.
Aforearm: Strong bones.
Pinis previous: Slightly elongated oval shape. The fingers are thin and close together. The foot pads and nails are black.
LATER MEMBERS:
Ageneral appearance: The hindquarters are well proportioned.
Thighs: Long and well muscled.
Corvejรณn: Width, well angled. Well inclined, visibly directed towards the axis of the body.
Pinis later: Slightly elongated oval shape. The fingers are thin and close together. The foot pads and nails are black.
Movement:
Uniform and loose.
Mantle
PIEL: Stretchy and not too thick. It is white with black spots.
Plink: Short and dense.
Codor: The background is white, with black spots; sometimes it is speckled, although not in excess. Two black spots are usually present on each side of the head.; cover the ears, surrounding the eyes and cheeks-reach. The cheeks are color fire, preferably pale.
Two fire-colored brands, located on the top of the eyebrows, They simulate โfour eyesโ. They are also observed, tan traces on the inner surface of the ear and specks along the extremities. Some tawny hairs may appear on the top of the ear, without this giving the head a tricolor appearance. Sometimes a typical dead leaf spot is observed on the lower part of the thigh., known as โroe deer markโ.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
Grand:
Males: 65 to 72 cm..
females:62 to 68 cm..
Petit:
Males: 56 to 62 cm..
females: 54 to 59 cm..
With a tolerance of approximately 1 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Cthey are not coming:
Short.
Wide skull.
Short ears; ears that stand high.
Total absence of fire color.
Cfamily:
Absence of volume.
Flabby upper margin.
sunken croup.
Deviated tail.
Members:
Bone structure that is not sufficiently developed.
Shoulders that are too oblique or too straight.
crushed feet.
Straight posterior angulation.
closed hock, seen from behind.
FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Lack of type, and in particular wide and round skull.
Upper or lower prognathism.
light eyes.
Any other layer other than that established in the standard.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
It is used in hunting fox and hare; the larger size variety is used in wild boar hunting, deer and lynx.
Content
History
The Transylvanian Scent Hound it is a very old hungarian breed, whose development has been influenced by climatic conditions, the nature of the terrain and hunting methods in this part of the world.
The breed had its golden age in the Middle Ages, When the Hungarian hound He was the favorite hunting dog of the nobility. The development of agriculture and forestry moved away from hunting grounds, and its use moved to the inaccessible mountains and forests of the Carpathians.
This change in territory and habit has led to the creation of two different varieties of Transylvanian Scent Hound: one bigger and one smaller.
Long-legged variety: height 56-66 cm.; black with white markings on the front, chest, feet and tip of tail. Used for fox and hare.
Short-legged variety: height 46-51 cm.; red-brown base color with white markings. Used in bear, deer and lynx.
Both varieties were always bred together. Originally, the great Hungarian hound it was used to hunt big game: first buffalo, later bear, boar and lynx. The "small tone" were used to hunt minor hunting (foxes, hares) on covered land and to hunt "suede" in rocky areas.
In the early 20th century, the threatened Transylvanian Scent Hound almost completely disappeared, but it was recovered in 1968. Today there are a large number of dogs of Transylvanian Scent Hound in Hungary and neighboring Romania. The variety of "small size" has been extinguished.
Photos: Male, 1 year old Transylvanian Hound, in Hungary by Jahnna river, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics "Transylvania's hound"
The dog Carpathian Hound grows up 65 cm and weighs at least 25 kg. Whole body, including lower belly, is covered in short hair, dense, smooth and thick that rests well against the body. The basic color is black with tan on the muzzle and legs. The tail is and is carried above the top line when it wakes up, slightly bent up. The hanging ears, set at mid-height, lie close to the cheeks without wrinkles, put forward barely cover the eyes.
Character and skills "Transylvania's hound"
Expressive and loving nature – a dog with very good skills.
The Transylvanian Scent Hound adapted perfectly to the extreme climatic conditions of his homeland. Here the robust breed had to contend not only with the cold and snowy winters, but also with the hot summer days. Hunting in the Carpathians was very demanding due to the dense and hardly accessible mountains. To be able to work all year round in these treacherous areas, the Hungarian hound developed not only his physical stature but also his mental abilities.
With its marked sense of smell, his extraordinary sense of direction, his great resistance and his enormous dexterity, This race, in addition to qualities such as self-confidence and predatory instinct, provides everything an excellent hunting dog needs. They are capable of making smart decisions in almost all hunting situations and communicate their success with a clear voice. Like many hound dogs, the Hungarian hound is a professional at hard work.
At home, the Transylvanian Scent Hound he is a very friendly and calm dog, that is closely tied to its owner, to children and family members. As it is also highly regarded as a guard dog, behaves suspicious of strangers, at first it tends to be a bit reserved, but it doesn't seem dangerous or aggressive at all.
If the dog is well socialized and educated at a young age, relaxed demeanor is expressed, obedient and social, also together with the conspecifics.
The Transylvanian Scent Hound need plenty of exercise, preferably combined with work, such as hunting. Their owners must have an active lifestyle to meet the requirements of keeping a hunting dog.. If sufficient conditions for exercise and employment are met, this breed can be kept in the house or apartment without problems.
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Hector – Transylvanian Hound – 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ
– UKC – Scenthoundsโ
FCI breed standard "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"
Origin:
Hungary
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000
Use:
Dog used for hunting (Hound). You are able to hunt a great distance from your guide. He is especially gifted at locating and following a trail. When you discover a fresh trail, emits high-pitched barks in a pitiful tone. During crawl, bark loudly with a resonant sound in the distance. After the beat, for the prey excellently. Usually works alone or with a partner.
General appearance:
The shape and bearing of the head, the proportions of the body, The powerful and muscular members and the insertion of the tail correspond to the characteristics of the type of hound of central Europe. It is a medium-sized hound. The structure of the Hungarian hound body adapts to work with long races ; is athletically built, neither heavy nor fine of bone.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
โข The relationship between the length of the skull and that of the snout is close to 1:1.
โข The relationship between the height to the cross and the length of the body is 10:11
Behavior / temperament:
Is of good temperament, brave, persistent. Essentially the behavior of the Hungarian hound is still, balanced, also determined and full of temperament. It is able to withstand extreme weather conditions.
Head:
The head is that of a hound, elongated but not pointed ; Differences according to sex are marked.
Cranial region:
The skin on the head is tight and wrinkle free.
Skull : Slightly domed. The occipital protuberance is not marked. Supraciliary arches are poorly developed.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : The truffle is not cut too abruptly ; its color is black. The wings of the nostrils are mobile. Windows are wide.
Snout : The nasal helm is straight.
Lips : Dry and firmly adherent. The color of the mucosa is black.
Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong. Teeth are strong, well developed. Scissor bite, complete and in accordance with the dog's dental formula.
Cheeks : Rounded, only underdeveloped.
Eyes : Medium size, macaroons, slightly oblique cut. Color is dark brown. The eyelids rest firmly on the eyeball.
Ears : Inserted at medium height, not very heavy. They hang without wrinkles resting next to the cheeks. From their insertion they widen and then along their extension, fine-tune until ending in a rounded end. Put forward they cover their eyes, although in general, its length does not exceed them too much.
Neck:
Strongly muscled, long Middle. The skin is slightly wrinkled on the lower face of the neck. A slight double chin is admitted but not desired.
Body:
The body is shaped like a lying rectangle.
top line : Straight.
Cross : Marked Back : From the cross, straight and well developed musculature.
Pork loin : A slightly longer loin is allowed in females.
Rump : Slightly descending.
Breast
: The sternum is not protruding. The rib cage is wide, long and not too deep. Sectional, the rib cage is oval, almost rounded, to allow good breathing.
Bottom line and belly : The belly is slightly tucked.
Tail:
Middle insertion, strong. At rest, the distal third of the tail curves gently upward ; it is desirable that it reaches 1-2 cm.. from tarsal level down. Being excited, The dog carries folded on the dorsal line ; however, it should not be rolled over the back. The tail must not be cut off.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : The forelimbs support the body as if they were columns. Head on, forelimbs look parallel, depending on the wide thorax correspondingly separated.
Shoulder : The scapula is well muscled, correspondingly long and moderately oblique.
Elbow : Supported next to the rib cage.
Forearm : Straight and symmetrical.
Front feet : They are large, with fingers together, strong and arched. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible.
LATER MEMBERS : In stop position, the back is slightly stretched back, good muscular.
Thigh : Long.
Hock : Low.
Metatarsus : Straight and parallel.
Rear feet : The fingers are strong and close together. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible. Spurs will need to be removed.
Movement:
Good range passage and good ground coverage, never with short steps. The trot is wide. During work he is remarkably constant in gallop.
Mantle
Hungarian hound skin is average thickness ; particularly around the neck somewhat loose, though never wrinkled. The skin is dark pigmented. Hairless areas of skin are black.
HAIR : Whole body, including the belly area, it is covered by a short hair, thick, smooth and well supported. In the neck, on the cross, on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail, hair is slightly longer than the rest of the body. Features swirls and ridges in the hair. The coat feels coarse and is shiny. Under the outer layer of hairs, features internal wool.
COLOR : The basic color of the Hungarian hound fur is black. Always have a tan brand not too dark, point-shaped, over the orbital arches. Tan markings on muzzle and extremities. Fire color must have well -differentiated limits of black. A white spot may appear on the nose ; It can be continued in line on the forehead, on the neck and button on the chest, under breast, under the limbs and on the feet. There may also be a white spot on the tip of the tail. It is not desirable for the white color to cover more than a fifth of the total surface of the body.
Size and weight:
HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS : of 55 until 65 cm..
The height measured in centimeters, will not be in any way decisive, but the harmony of the whole.
WEIGHT Minimum 25 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MISS PLAYOFFS
โข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โข Very narrow skull and facial region, very long or rounded.
โข Naso-frontal depression (Stop) soft or very marked.
โข Short snout
โข Incorrect bite
โข Light ears, terrier or lebrel.
โข Wire hair, soft fur, wavy, insufficient.
โข Brown or blue color with brands.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Character: Tenacious, brave and a little stubborn.
Weight: 18 - 20 kg
Height: Male: 40 - 44 cm Female: 39โ43 cm
Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years
The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen is tenacious, brave and a little stubborn.
Content
History
The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen have been through more than 400 years of evolution to produce today's French hounds.
In general, French hounds developed into the breeds they are today forming to fit the particular needs of their geographic areas. The dense region, thorny and rocky area of โโthe Vendรฉรฉe required a hardy breed of dog with mental and physical toughness and a coat that resisted brambles. It also, lower-class hunters who did not own horses needed a slower hound to keep up. His solution was to shorten the dog's legs and, through evolution and breeding, a short dog was created. At the end of the 19th century, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen, combining rusticity and a shortened leg, had evolved as part of the basset breeds of France.
Working more on producing the exact size and proportions needed to hunt different game animals, the Vendeen Griffon Club, founded in 1907, recognized two varieties of Basset Griffon Vendรฉen, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen.
In the decade of 1950, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen was separated on its own standard and considered a separate breed, although the miscegenation between basset vendeano "Big" and "Small" were not banned until 1977.
The first selections were made in the late 19th century by the Earl of Elva, who was looking for straight-legged dogs, but it was Paul Dezamy who established the type. He had understood that to catch a hare on the move, dogs of a certain size were needed, that he fixed on some 43 centimeters.
Today it is used for rifle hunting and can hunt all furry animals, from the hare to the wild boar. A herd of Grand basset griffon vendรฉen won the 5th European Hare Championship.
Photo: Grand Basset Griffon Vendรฉen in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013, handler competition by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen it is a well balanced, heavily built, an olfactory hound with a friendly and noble character. It is medium in size, with straight legs and deep chest. It is longer than high, with a moderately long muzzle, long ears and a long tail.
His neck is moderately long and strong, his noble head with mustache and beard, and is crowned by long protective eyebrows. Its structure was designed to hunt rabbits and hares, at a rapid pace through the brambles, protected with his long eyebrows, and on the rugged terrain of the Vendรฉe area in France.
He is a brave hunter, passionate and very skillful who nowadays is used to hunting not only rabbit and hare but also wild boar and roe deer. It is active, possesses great stamina for a full day of hunting and uses his voice freely while on the trail.
Any feature that detracts from its functionality is a serious fault..
Character and skills
The calm and docile demeanor of the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen makes them excellent companions and house dogs. Prepare to give him plenty of exercise. They won't thrive like a couch dog. They should have a fenced area to exercise, since these hunting dogs can't resist the urge to chase. They are sturdy and do not slow down with age, so plan to keep your exercise routine well into your teens.
You should be aware that like all hounds, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen generally has a high prey drive and will follow its nose wherever it goes. Not only is a fence necessary and / or a strap, it is also required to train a constant memory from childhood. Another feature of Grand basset griffon vendรฉen is your free use of voice; no amount of training will stop this chatterbox. If you don't like your dog talking to you, this breed may not be for you.
Health
As in all races, there may be some health problems. Some dogs may face these health challenges in their lives, but most of the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen they are healthy dogs. Working with a responsible breeder, those who wish to own a dog of this breed, they can get the information they need to learn about the specific health problems of this beagle. Good breeders use genetic testing of their breeders to reduce the likelihood of disease in their puppies.
Recommended health tests for this breed:
Hip evaluation
Ophthalmologist evaluation
cardiac exam
Patella evaluation
Thyroid evaluation
Characteristics "Grand basset griffon vendรฉen"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Grand basset griffon vendรฉen" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ
The Spanish Hound It is described in the "Book of Monterรญa" of King Alfonso XI (1312-1350).
Content
HISTORY ยซSPANISH HOUSEยป
Already in the fourteenth century, a dog of this breed was described by King Alfonso XI. But also other documents from this time referred to its existence.
Due to the increasing isolation in the Iberian Peninsula, the breed was kept completely pure and there were no crosses with other dog breeds.
Almost with all likelihood we are faced with a race descended from ยซCanis segusiusยซ, tracking dog used by Celtic peoples settled in central France.
The first description of peninsular hounds appears in the โBook of the Monterรญa of Alfonso XIโ, King of Castile, written during the second half of the s. XIV, that in his chapter 39 talk about "which doneness should be the hounds and the sabuesasโ.
Over the years the Spanish Hound went repeatedly hunting small game, like hares, rabbits or foxes. He often hunted together with other dogs in the pack.
It also, was used to recover the shooting game. But also in the police force he soon had a very important task.
Full of enthusiasm for action, this spunky breed of dog proved to be a tracking dog, that already chased many trails. Due to his enormous eagerness to work and his resistance, was able to help clear up all the cases and make his teachers proud.
Still used for those tasks, preferably in your home country, Spain.
Physical characteristics "Spanish hound"
The coat of the Spanish Hound often a bit reminiscent of a cow. Often has a white background on which there are various dots and patterns.
These can be black, White, red or also multicolored. Most of the back is affected by color patterns, occasionally also the sides.
Its pelage is short, thin but nevertheless dense. Doesn't have much underlayer, making it suitable for allergy sufferers.
The Spanish Hound It belongs to the category of "medium -sized dogs". Males reach a shoulder height of up to 57 cm., the females up 53 cm.. The average weight is between 20 and 25 kg, females tend to be somewhat lighter.
Character and skills "Spanish hound"
The Spanish Hound he is a fearless hunter, eager and reliable, that nothing is lost so fast. Has an enormous need to move, who has to live regularly.
It is a minor hunting dog, which is also used for wild boar hunting, roe deer, the deer, the wolf or the bear, because in addition to being very skilled in the search, I have a determination out of the ordinary. He is also gifted with the trail of blood. Excels in hare hunting, in which he transmits to the hunter the development of the search with his voice modulations.
As a member of the family it is not very suitable, because the rhythm of life in a big city is not made for this active breed of dog. Under no circumstances do you want to be alone for hours every day.. Daily walks are mandatory with him.
He is friendly and loyal to his human being and at home he is quite calm. And you need this calm even if you have been in nature for many hours.
How do you want to find peace and quiet within the four walls of a home?, does not get along with young children. The over-excitement of children does not come at all well. But if your freedom is granted, he soon becomes a loving friend to them too. But there are certain limits!
Suspicion of strangers, so it is also a good watchdog.
The Spanish Hound is very independent and despite unconditional loyalty to his humans, always has a mind of its own.
This is why it is so important that you get the right education from the start. This must be done consistently, but nevertheless with love and patience.
Maintenance and care of the "Spanish hound"
In a narrow city apartment, that possibly on a 5th floor, a Spanish Hound has as much to look for as an elephant in a china shop. I could possibly come here in the long run to a similar result. If our Scent hound you don't have your usual workload, it may be that he destroys the furniture for lack of challenge.
A house with a large garden is an absolute must for this energetic hunter.. At the same time this aspect also relieves the owners, if our dog can let off steam regularly in the garden. Then he is already more relaxed and calm when he goes out for a walk, although he still has a lot of energy. Long walks are absolutely necessary for him.
Care:
His short coat does not require much care and his health is generally very good.
However, there must be a competent veterinarian who regularly deals with tick treatments, deworming, caring for teeth and claws, your anal glands and also from routine blood tests.
Characteristics "Spanish Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ
– The Royal Canine Society of Spain.โ
FCI breed standard "Spanish Hound"
Origin:
Spain
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26/05/1982
Use:
Small game trail dog, though he doesn't despise the big game trail, either wild boar, deer, corzo, fox wolf or bear. The hunter, informed by voice (beat or beat) of the dog and its modulations, you will know the development of the trail hunt and its incidents such as old or recent trail, double trail, โณ Stop beat or call dead โณ. The Spanish hound is the great specialist in the Hunting of Liebres โณ Vuelta โณ and is extremely effective in the Rastro of Blood.
General appearance:
It is a medium-sized dog, eummetric and longilรญneo. With a beautiful head and long ears. Highlights the high thoracic perimeter of the race and the longitudinal diameter that widely exceeds the raised to the cross. Compact skeleton and strong members; fine hair, smooth and stuck. Fresh look, sad and noble.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Longylรญnea Structure.
โข Longitudinal diameter widely (7 - 10 cm.) higher than the raised to the cross.
โข Skull-hocic relationship = 1:1, that is, equal in lengths.
Behavior / temperament:
Loving and meek, it is a beautiful animal, that in combat with big game pieces proves to possess a rare bravery and courage.
Head:
Harmonica, provided with the rest of the body and long. Divergent skull-facial lines. The joint facial craneo-region viewed from above should be very uniform and elongated, without giving feeling of pointed snout.
Cranial region:
Skull: Average width, being higher in males. Convex profile. The width of the skull should be equal to its length. Seen from the front, It should be vaulted. Simply marked occipital Crest.
Depression links (Stop): Soft, little sharp.
facial region:
Truffle: Grand, wet and wide and wide development windows. Its color ranges from a light brown to a deep black, always accompanying the color of mucous membranes.
Snout: Straight profile, admitting light subconvexidad in the terminal section. Seen from above it appears moderately rectangular, decreasing its width in direction to the truffle.
Lips: The superior must cover decidedly lower being loose and detached with moderation. The bottom is marked labial commissure. Mucous membranes must be of the same color that the truffle. Palate of color of mucous membranes with marked ridges.
Jaws / Teeth: Scissor bite. Teeth white and healthy; Canine well-developed; There are all the premolars.
Eyes: Medium, macaroons, Hazelnut dark color. Sad looking, noble and intelligent. The color of the truffle pigmented eyelids; mucous membranes attached to the eyeball, admitting Dim relaxation resting.
Ears: Large, long and falls. Of soft texture, rectangular and round tip; They are inserted below the line of the eyes and hang freely in Tirabuzรณn. Without exerting traction have widely exceed the truffle. Venous network visible and a flor de piel.
Neck:
Conical trunk, wide and powerful, muscular and flexible. Thick and very loose skin, that is marked and released but not exaggerated dewlap.
Body:
Strongly rectangular, very strong and robust, of a large chest perimeter that must be superior in 1/3 to the height at the withers: height at the withers 3, chest perimeter 4.
top line: Straight with slight concavity on the back and convexity on the spine, Race characteristics, but not ensillamiento.
Cross: Ahead and simply marked.
Back: Powerful, wide, accused length.
Pork loin: Very long, width, powerful and slightly raised.
Rump: Powerful, wide. With a tendency towards horizontal. The height at the Croup should be equal to or less than the height at the withers: taking into account the existing racial trend to be elevated, will be allowed slightly.
Breast
: Highly developed, width, deep and high, widely reaching the elbow. Tip of the sternum marked. Ribs with intercostal of broad and rounded spaces, you are home a large rib cage.
Belly and flanks: Little collected belly, very notable and descended flanks and ample sidewalls.
Tail:
Thickness birth and average insertion. Strong and full of very short hair forming a small brush at the tip. At rest, your port is light, curved and low beyond the Hock; in work and movement, is high in Sabre without excess and mostra a continuous lateral movement of jig. Never straight up or resting on the rump.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Perfectly Plumb, straight, parallel; They give short and tendons are clearly appreciated. The length of the forearm must be equal to the shoulder.
Strong bone; with powerful Metacarpus and well bonded to the thorax elbows.
Shoulder: Oblique scapula, rounded, muscled and similar to the arm length. Scapular-humeral angle close to 100 degrees.
Arm: Strong.
Elbows: Stuck to the chest. Humer-Radial Angle near the hundred and twenty degrees.
Forearm: Straight, short and well poised. Strong bone.
Metacarpus: Strong bone and powerful. Seen little laterally inclined.
Previous feet: Of cat. Tight toes, high and strong phalanx. Hard and strong nails; spacious, resistant pads. Interdigital membrane moderate and provided with fine hair.
LATER MEMBERS: Powerful, muscular and excellent angles. Correct limbs, hocks without deviations, long metatarsus and strong feet. Provide your pet force, agility and thrust required for slopes land very rough and with notable drop-offs.
Thigh: Strong and muscular. Coxal-femoral angle close to 100 degrees.
Leg: Half length, muscular. Stifle-tibial angle close to fifteen hundred grades.
Hocks: Well marked, with clear appreciation of the tendon. Angle of the open Hock, close to one hundred twenty degrees.
Hind feet: Of cat, slightly oval. More elongated than the previous feet. Presence or not of spurs that are usually simple, rarely double, admitting your amputation.
Movement:
Preferred movement is the trot, still a long, sustained and economic, without any tendency to laterality or amble.
Particular attention to elbows and hocks will be presented during the movement. Exist during the March natural trends in the race walking sniffing with low head.
Mantle
SKIN: Highly elastic, thick, pink, by all zones, forming sometimes frontal wrinkles in head position low.
HAIR: Bushy, short, fine and glued. Distributed by the body to interdigital spaces.
COLOR: White and orange, with a predominance of one or another color and distributed in well-defined irregular spots and no speckle. The orange color can range from a tone lighter (lemon) to the strong reddish brownish.
Size and weight:
Seen in this race a high index of sexual dimorphism that is reflected in the difference in size between males and females, being females significantly more low and less girth.
Height to the cross:
Males: of 52 to 57 cm..
females: of 48 to 53 cm..
A centimeter of lodging tolerance is admitted for copies of excellent proportions.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Profile of the acarnerado snout, but without excess.
Bite in clamp; absence of any premolar.
Eyelids so relaxed cause little visible conjunctiva.
Weak and distorted upper line during march.
Elevation of the region of the spine, Although permitted, It should not be never exaggerated.
SERIOUS FAULTS
Frail.
Snout blunt or pointed in excess.
Moderate upper prognathism. Absence of canine or Premolar, not due to trauma.
Entropion or ectropion.
Amputated ear.
Upper lines.
Height at the Croup very higher than the height at the withers.
Scarce thoracic perimeters.
Too high or resting on the rump tail. amputated tail.
Wrong limbs, weak or deviant.
Outgoing elbows during the March or in station.
Cow hocks.
Lateral braceos during operation.
Wavy hair, hard or mediumlength.
Barks.
Unbalanced character, excessive shyness, nervousness or aggressiveness.
MISS PLAYOFFS
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Longitudinal diameter equal to or less than the height at the withers.
Split nose.
Excessive upper prognathism. Any degree of lower prognathism.
Hard or long hair. Woolly hairs indicating miscegenation.
Copies tri-color or with brands heat in beak and members.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Grand Griffon Vendรฉen he is a dog of great character, beautiful cloak and dreamy look. It is a pity its little diffusion.
Content
History Grand Griffon Vendรฉen
In the beginning, there was only the Greater Vendean. This one belonged to a variety of short-coated Vendean dogs., descendants of the โณscribesโณ (so named because one of the original kennels was the king's clerk) or of the king's white dogs. Regarding its origin, neither can we fail to point out the Basset Fauve de Bretagne, since these are an essential part of the lineage of the โณscribe dogโณ. The missing gray of Saint-Louis and Bresse grifones (descendants of Segussian ancestors) also contributed to the creation of Grand Griffon Vendรฉen.
There are also several other breeds of griffons from the Vendรฉe, all of them smaller: the Briquet Griffon Vendรฉen, y el Grand y Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen. Related breeds of Griffon include the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, the Griffon Bleu de Gascogne and the Griffon Nivernais.
Physical Characteristics Gran Griffon Vendeano
This is an ancient breed animal, French type, receptive and determined, distinguished in its forms and movements. It is of well proportioned construction, robust, no appearance of heaviness.
SIZE: Height to the cross: In males, of 62 – 68 cm., In females, of 60 – 65 cm..
Character and abilities Grand Griffon Vendรฉen
It is docile, though willful and passionate. Must be well trained.
It is an energetic dog with a passion for hunting that needs space and a lot of physical exercise.: you are strongly discouraged from living in the city. Character is balanced, However, training should be carried out from a very early age as it is considered difficult due to its very firm character: booster must be purchased very soon.
It has a very good nose and a beautiful bark. Applied to follow the footstep, does not refuse to enter the undergrowth and prefers large territories.
Before it was used to hunt wolves and now it is used to hunt wild boars.
Grand Griffon Vendรฉen Care
The mantle of Grand Griffon Vendรฉen requires daily attention because it can easily become tangled.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. โ
– Central Canine Societyโ
FCI breed standard "Grand Griffon Vendรฉen"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.01.1999
Use:
This is the perfect assistant for the shotgun hunter in medium-sized territories.; the fastest of all bassets. It's tenacious, courageous, a little stubborn. It is necessary to train him from an early age to obey the call; Their training involves will and sanctions that the animal does not resent..
General appearance:
Slightly elongated construction, straight limbs, basset setup; Its appearance should not be that of a small briquet. Its shapes are harmonious and elegant.
Behavior / temperament:
Temperament : He is fast and brave; has a good bark; He is passionate about hunting and likes to be in the undergrowth and brambles..
Character : Although somewhat stubborn, has good character. It is up to the master to know how to control it.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull : No appearance of heaviness; convex. It is long and not very wide. It appears well chiseled under the eyes. The occipital bone is well developed.
Depression links (stop) : Well marked.
facial region:
It is very prominent. The Windows are wide open. It is black, except for dogs with white and orange fur, in which the brown color is accepted.
Snout : The end is square. Its length significantly exceeds the length of the skull. It is very slightly arched.
Lips : They are quite pendulous and cover the lower jaw well., giving the end of the snout a square profile. They are covered with big mustaches.
Eyes : Oval, large, dark; there is no presence of the white of the eye. His expression is confident and intelligent. The conjunctiva should not be apparent.
Ears : flexible, narrow and thin. They are covered with long hairs and their end is shaped like an elongated oval.; they are well turned inwards. Low insertion, below the eye line. They must be able to extend beyond the tip of the nose..
Neck:
Long, robust, well muscled and strong insertion. It presents no Chin.
Body:
Typical Basset body, although not excessively long.
Back : Long, wide and very straight; never sunk. It begins to arch in the region where it joins the spine. The cross is very little protruding.
Pork loin : Solid, well muscled and slightly arched.
Breast
: Quite wide and well descended to the elbows.
Ribs : Rounded, never flat, nor cylindrical. The chest is a little less wide at the elbow to facilitate movement.
Flanks : rather full. The belly is never picked up.
Tail:
It is thick at the base and gradually tapers until it reaches the tip.. Set quite high, It is carried in the shape of a saber or slightly bent, but never bent over, doesn't even touch the back. It's rather long.
Tips
Overall views, the bones are well developed, although they are thin. It goes without saying that quality is not a question of volume, but of density.
PREVIOUS MEMBERS
As a whole : They must be straight; the forearm is thick and the carpus is very little marked, although it is very solid.
Shoulder : Long, thin and oblique.
Elbows : They should not be too close to the body., nor too far apart from it.
Forearm : Thick; the carpals should never be touched.
LATER MEMBERS
As a whole : The hind limbs are solid and well aligned on the axis of the body..
Hip : Visible.
Thigh : Well muscled, but not very rounded. Bones and joints are solid.
Hock : It is wide and angled; never straight. Seen from the back, it should not deviate even inwards, nor out.
FEET : Strong and compact. The pads are hard and the nails are solid. The appropriate pigmentation of the pads and nails is sought.
Movement:
When the dog is in action it must give the impression of resistance and lightness. Movement should be loose and harmonious.
Mantle
SKIN : Thick enough. It often appears streaked in dogs with tricolor coats.. There is no presence of dewlap.
HAIR : Hard to the touch, not too long. It's stretched, never silky, ni lanudo. The fringes should not be very abundant. The belly and inner thighs should not be hairless.. The eyebrows are well pronounced, but they don't cover the eyes.
COLOR :
Black with white patches (black and white).
Black with reddish markings (black and tan).
Black with sand-colored markings.
Fawn with white patches (Orange and white).
Fawn with black blanket and white patches (tricolor).
carbon fawn.
Carbon sand color with white patches.
Color arena carbonado.
Traditional denominations : hare hair, wolf fur, badger hair or boar hair.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
In males : of 40 to 44 cm.
In females : of 39 to 43 cm..
With a tolerance of 1 cm more or less.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Head
โข Too short.
โข Flat skull.
โข Short snout.
โข Depigmentation of the truffle, lips or eyelids.
โข Pincer-shaped joint.
โข Light eyes.
โข High set ears, short, not crooked enough or not hairy enough.
Body
โข Too long or too short in construction.
โข Lack of harmony.
โข Loose back.
โข Sunken croup.
Tail
โข Diverted tail.
Tips
โข Weak bones.
โข Angles that are too straight.
โข Hocks too closed.
โข Crushed feet.
Fur
โข Until, little abundant.
Behavior
โข Shy dog.
MISS PLAYOFFS
โข Fearful or aggressive dog.
โข Lack of type.
โข Prognathism.
โข Gaze eyes. heterochromia.
โข Narrow sternum; narrow ribs at the bottom.
โข Knotted tail.
โข Twisted or semi-twisted ends.
โข Woolly fur.
โข Solid black or white coat.
โข Important depigmentation.
โข Size that deviates from the norms of the standard.
โข Visible disability. anatomical deformation.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Large Vendรฉen Griffon (English).
2. grand griffon vendรฉen (French).
3. GROSSER GRIFFON VENDEEN (German).
4. Grand griffon Vendรฉen (Portuguese).
5. Grifรณn vandeano grande (espaรฑol).
source: fci Photos: A large Vendรฉe griffon by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
The Norwegian Hound (Dunker) is found only in its country of origin and is virtually unknown outside its borders.
Content
History
The Norwegian Hound was originally called Dunker, in honor of the Norwegian captain and breeder Wilhelm Conrad Dunker (1806-1860), who established the first breed standard in 1850. During the first half of the 19th century, there was a large population of hounds in norway, including various types used for hare hunting. Wilhelm Dunker selected those with the keenest sense of smell and crossed them with a Russian Harlequin Hound to produce a versatile hound, able to hunt rabbits and hares by smell rather than sight, and tough enough to withstand the harsh weather conditions of Norway.
In 1902 was founded the Norsk Harehundklub, a club dedicated to hounds. That same year the hounds were divided into two main groups, known today as Dunker y Hygenhounds. The first was the most numerous and included local dogs from all over the country., providing a wide and varied breeding base.
Although Norway was less affected by World War II than other European countries, the demand for these dogs dropped dramatically, which made it difficult for the breeders to continue their work properly. As a result, the number of specimens decreased significantly.
After the conflict is over, the Dunker regained some popularity and was officially recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956.
But, this bounce was only short lived: lost ground again from the decade of 1970, due to competition from foreign breeds of hunting dogs imported into the country.
Things did not improve much in the 80, to the point that inbreeding problems began to appear. In fact, the decline in its population led many breeders to resort to inbreeding to continue breeding. This led to a high rate of congenital deafness.. For this reason, in 1987, the breeding committee Norwegian Hound asked the Norsk Kennel Klubb (NKK), the reference canine organization in Norway, permission to cross the Dunker with other races, but they denied it. But, how things did not improve much, the NKK finally gave his approval for some crosses two years later. This resulted in a more varied and healthy genetic makeup, while maintaining the characteristic traits of the breed.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized it in 1996. But, the other American reference organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), has not done the same to this day – nor does the neighboring Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) or the prestigious British Kennel Club (KC). In fact, at the global level, recognition of the breed is still quite partial.
It's the same for broadcast. Even in the other Scandinavian countries, is almost absent, with the exception of Sweden, where the Svenska Kennelklubben records a number of births each year that can be counted on the fingers of one hand, compared to around twenty in the early nineties. In France, not a single entry was made in the Book of French Origins (LOF) during the first two decades of the 21st century.
In Norway, The number of Dunkers recorded each year in the NKK has been around 150 since the mid-decade 2000. But, this marks a halving of the number compared to the change in years 90. This limited number is partly explained by the deafness problem present in this breed.: almost the 75% of its population suffers from deafness.
The Norwegian Hound It is a medium-sized dog distinguished by its long, well-proportioned body, his energetic and clear walk and his light weight. They have solid bones, giving an impression of strength and endurance. The back is straight, firm and long enough to give length to the rib cage. Lets on strong, dry front legs. The tail is wide and thick at the base and tapers at the tip. Descends to the hock or slightly protrudes from the hock.
Dunker
Quite long, its head is characterized by a slightly domed skull and a marked stop. Located at half height, the ears are flat, without folds, hanging and soft to the touch. medium width, taper towards its tip, which is rounded. Its mouth has scissor-shaped teeth dominated by a square, well-developed snout., a black nose and wide nostrils.
His eyes are round, large and very penetrating. Although they are usually dark in color, there are also individuals with one or two blue eyes, a characteristic that is associated with an increased risk of deafness. Minnow eyes are allowed in blue individuals (variegated). Regardless of the color of the eyes, the eyes express calm and seriousness.
The coat of the Dunker consists of short hair, hard, tight and dense. Its coloration is a distinctive sign of the breed: they are either black with light fawn and white spots, or blue merle (ยฟbigarros?) and mottled with light fawn and white spots. Jet black coats with dark tawny markings are less desirable, and those in which white predominates (to the point of representing at least the 50% Of the surface) are considered undesirable by the norm.
Last, sexual dimorphism is not very marked in this breed: males and females are quite similar in size and weight.
Life expectancy: 12 years of age.
Size of Norwegian Hound
– female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
– Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
– female size: Of 47 to 53 cm.
– Male size: Of 50 to 55 cm.
Character and skills ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป
The Norwegian Hound is a fast and tenacious hunter with an above-average olfactory ability. They excel particularly in hunting hare and rabbit.
Being also gentle, loving, cheerful and friendly, they have all the qualities required to be an excellent companion dog. balanced, patients, tolerant and devoid of aggressiveness, they are very good playmates for children. But, it is important to note that a dog should never be left alone with a small child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.
His total lack of aggressiveness and his attraction to humans, even for those you don't know, make it totally impossible to use as a guard dog. In effect, not reserved at all, shy, fearful or aggressive with strangers, rather they tend to welcome them positively and trust them. They are more likely to greet a malicious person with curiosity and licking them rather than barking to warn their master or make them understand that they better go their way.
His sociability extends to other dogs too. So, it is quite possible to share a house with a dog companion without fearing that conflict situations will multiply, and is generally friendly with those he meets on his walks.
With cats and other animals, things are a little more complicated. His hunting instinct naturally leads him to chase any small furry animal that is not part of the canine species.. Although he has grown up with him and must consider his little companion as a member of the family and not as a potential prey, risk can never be ruled out, so it is better to avoid such cohabitation. As for those that can be found on your walks, you probably want to chase them. So, it is preferable to keep it on a leash during excursions, to avoid any accident.
Dunker
In any case, the fear that it will chase other animals does not mean that you should not take it out enough each day, knowing that you need a lot of activity to spend your great energy. Need at least 45 minutes of exercise per day, but his stamina makes him happy to go further if given the chance. It also, it is preferable to vary the pleasures to allow him to fully expend his energy: long walks, run through the park, sports with dogs, etc. Sports that require running (like canicross) and those that appeal to your senses (like tracking) they are the most recommended. In fact, this dog is very happy when he has to mobilize his physical and mental capacities. In any case, in addition to allowing you to exercise, all these activities reinforce the relationship with his master, which is especially important if you are hearing impaired.
From the above it follows that the Dunker not suitable for an elderly or very sedentary person, that I couldn't give you all the exercise you need. The ideal for him is a master of sport, and willing to take his partner in his various activities. Retirees may be right for him, if they are active enough.
In any case, life in the city is not ideal for him, that needs large spaces to fully develop. A house with a garden in the country is a much more appropriate environment to live in.. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced and that the environment is safe, as his instincts and hunting instincts soon lead him to follow leads and flee.
Once your need for exercise is satisfied, the Norwegian Hound has an easy and docile character; is far from being as stubborn as many hunting dog breeds. But, your sense of smell can make training difficult, as he is easily distracted by a scent and not really responsive to his master's commands.
Their propensity to bark can also be quite annoying. He is particularly prone to doing it if his master is away for a long time without having given him any exercise beforehand and without having the means to do it himself.. In fact, inactivity can be a burden and cause those behavior problems, as well as destruction, for example. But, as long as you have something to take care of in the absence of your family, not the type of dog that suffers a lot from separation anxiety.
Education ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป
Like all the other hounds, the Norwegian Hound must be socialized from an early age. In other words, so that he becomes a balanced adult and has no trouble finding his place, should be given without delay a maximum of opportunities to meet all kinds of humans (veterinary, neighbors, delivery man, etc.), Other animals, but also to face various noises, smells and situations. This is even more important since he is easily distracted by his sense of smell..
The rules established in your education should also be taught to you from an early age, when your ability to learn and docility are at their best. As with any race, bad habits pick up quickly when he's still a puppy and become real problems when he gets older.
In any case, the Dunker it is a breed of dog that is easy to train and that listens to its master, as long as he uses a dog-friendly training method. Treatments generally prove to be very effective in positively reinforcing your good deeds and facilitating learning. But, sometimes it is necessary to show firmness and affirm your own authority to prevent this dogged dog from doing what he pleases. It can also be difficult to get their attention., given their tendency to be distracted by their sense of smell.
Since it has a strong inclination to follow its nose and to chase passing small animals, Teaching your dog to call back is especially important to avoid the risk of a frantic tug on the leash or running away if it moves freely.
It may also be helpful to try to teach him to channel his propensity to bark.. But, as it is deeply ingrained in him, should not be expected to be the calmest of dogs. If it is impossible to make him understand that some things do not necessarily require him to bark, at least he can be taught to stop on command.
Last, if the dog is deaf from birth, as is the case with a significant fraction of the representatives of the breed, the master must obviously adapt to this restriction: Training a deaf dog is not done in the same way as training another dog that is able to hear its master's voice.. Trust is then even more crucial in the relationship between the animal and its master., so that you can learn and live in good conditions despite your disability. Of course, communication is then done through non-verbal communication, and it's up to the teacher to adopt explicit body language, based on gestures and precise mimicry, specific for each indication you want to give.
Health ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป
The Norwegian Hound is very resistant, generally have excellent health and very good longevity.
Used to living in harsh Norwegian weather, can tolerate cold and damp without difficulty. Their coat is naturally waterproof and offers good protection from the elements. On the other hand, shows some intolerance to high temperatures, even if it is able to adapt to a Mediterranean climate. You simply need to lighten up your activities during hot flashes, or at least privilege those that are carried out inside, to ensure that you always have access to a place in the shade or even air conditioning and to avoid any excessive physical exertion in the hottest hours.
Its small population and its limited diffusion prevent a very important deterioration of health, but it has been shown that it is predisposed to certain problems:
deafness, what is a hereditary disease. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), almost the 75% of the population of the breed is today deaf in at least one, if not both ears;
hip dysplasia, a joint malformation that may be characterized by a hereditary predisposition. It can cause joint pain as well as difficulty moving;
Elbow dysplasia, which can also be favored by a hereditary predisposition. It is painful and leads to difficulty moving and the development of osteoarthritis;
progressive retinal atrophy, a hereditary and incurable eye disease. Causes loss of night vision first, then loss of daytime vision, to the point that the dog becomes totally blind;
Demodecic scabies, a contagious parasitic disease that causes itching and true discomfort to the dog, gradually losing appetite and sleep;
ear infections (otitis, etc.), due to its hanging shape.
It also, individuals used for hunting are exposed to the various risks associated with this activity: wounds, parasites, thorns, etc.
It also, the Dunker has a strong appetite. How it is usually active, this is not usually a problem. But, if it is not, soon becomes overweight.
Given the hereditary conditions to which the breed is predisposed, the breeder's work plays a decisive role in the adoption of a Norwegian Hound that he is in perfect health and that he will probably remain so. In addition to the results of genetic tests performed on the parents and the puppy to reduce the risk of such diseases, every serious and responsible breeder must be able to present a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as documents related to the vaccines administered.
It also, when the dog is small and still growing, your bones and joints are particularly fragile: therefore, any excessively intense or prolonged physical exercise should be avoided, since I could pay it off one day or another, with potentially permanent sequelae (malformations, etc.).
Last, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian at least once a year to ensure that the dog is in good health or, on the other hand, to be able to detect as soon as possible any problem whose symptoms are not yet visible. This health check is also an opportunity to carry out your immunization reminders, which are another essential lever to keep the dog in good health. Still on the prevention registry, it is the owner's responsibility to renew the antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary throughout the year, so your partner is never unprotected.
Care and maintenance ยซNorwegian Houndยป
A tough breed, the Norwegian Hound do not require much maintenance.
But, they lose a lot of hair, so brushing your hair twice a week is not too much to help remove dead hairs and keep it in good condition. During their molting periods in spring and fall, when it should be done more often (even daily) to prevent hair growth throughout the house.
Since his hair is not very dirty and therefore does not have a strong odor, bathing him two or three times a year is generally sufficient. In any case, a too frequent bath will make the sebum naturally present on the skin disappear, insulates and protects it from the elements. Having said that, do not hesitate to give him a bath if he has gotten very dirty, for example during a particularly muddy hunting trip. In any case, you can only use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, at the risk of damaging your skin.
Dunker
The ears, on the other hand, require special attention, since its hanging shape implies an increased risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). They must be cleaned every week with a damp cloth or a cleaning product specially designed for this purpose.. They should also be dried after each bath or after a long period of time in a damp place..
Their eyes they must also be examined weekly and cleaned if necessary with a damp cloth.
It is also necessary to brush the teeth of your dog every week or even every day to avoid the formation of dental plaque and its possible consequences (bad breath, diseases, etc.). A toothpaste specially designed for dogs should always be used.
It also, it is important to regularly check your dog's claws to make sure they are not getting too long and to trim them if this is the case. This could not only hinder your walking, but you could also break and potentially injure yourself at the same time. Having said that, while you're active and spending long hours outdoors, natural wear and tear is usually enough to file them.
To know how to proceed during maintenance sessions, it is useful to benefit from the experience of a veterinarian or a groomer the first time. In fact, whether the various procedures for grooming the coat, the ears, the eyes, your pet's teeth or claws are not done properly, not only will satisfactory results not be obtained, but the owner may even injure or injure his pet. It also, the owner should get used to his pet very soon, so that throughout his life he accepts to be manipulated without being rebellious.
It also, when your pet returns from a long time in the wild, it is a good idea to systematically take a little time to inspect it carefully: parasites, spikes or dirt may have gotten into their fur, and may also have been injured.
What price does a โNorwegian Houndโ cost?
In Norway, a puppy Dunker It costs around 7000 Norwegian crowns (a few 650 EUR). The sale price varies from one individual to another depending on the prestige of the breeding, the lineage of the dog and its intrinsic characteristics.
Since the breed does not have a wide international distribution, it is almost impossible to find a breeder of it outside of its country of origin.
So, whether you are in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada or elsewhere, who wants to adopt a Norwegian Hound you must opt รขโฌโนรขโฌโนfor the import solution. In this case, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price and, of course, you must respect the regulations to import a dog from abroad.
Characteristics "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ
– UKC – Scenthoundsโ
FCI breed standard "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"
Origin:
Norway
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999
Use:
Hound
General appearance:
Medium-sized; obviously rectangular, strong structure, without giving the impression of being heavy. Must show the ability to be tenacious and resilient.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
The depth of the chest should be approximately half the length of the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
The Norwegian Hound is considered the tough and robust trail dog of the old days., a dog with an excellent temperament. The breed is characterized by nerves of steel and for being especially sociable and trusting.. They are known to have performed well in hunting tests.. In this way, They can be characterized as an excellent combination of a hunting and companion dog.. Due to his good temperament and open character, the breed is also easy to train.
Head:
You should not carry it high. Clean, carried with dignity, with good length and parallel lines, non-cuneiform.
Cranial region:
Skull : Slightly bulky, prominent occipital protuberance. If the snout is long and well developed, the skull is allowed to be wider, especially in males, as long as it does not lose its parallel planes.
Depression links (Stop) : Marked, but not deep or abrupt.
facial region:
Truffle : black, well open Windows.
Snout : Rather long than short, square cut. Straight and evenly wide nose cane.
Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Complete denture.
Cheeks : clean, no prominent cheekbones.
Eyes : dark colored, round, rather big, but not outstanding. Expressive eyes, brilliant intelligence, calm and gravity. Close-fitting eyelids. Doe eyes are allowed in ยซBlue merleยป dogs.
Ears : Medium implementation, rather low than high. soft, moderate width, tapering towards the rounded tip. Flat, without folds. Hanging close to the face. Long enough to reach the middle of the snout when stretched forward.
Neck:
Relatively long, no visible double chin.
Body:
top line : Level.
Back : Straight, firm and not too long.
Loins : Wide and well muscled, not convex.
Rump : With a slight drop, well muscled, not too short.
Breast
: Large capacity, with well arched ribs; the last ribs must be particularly well developed, making the chest look long.
Bottom line and abdomen : Slightly gathered.
Tail:
Implementation at the top line level. Thick at its root, tapering towards the tip. It should be straight and carried with a slight upward curvature; reaching to the hock or a little below it.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
As a whole : Strong, thin and sinewy.
Shoulder : Muscular, wide and inclined scapula, well attached to the trunk; tips of shoulder blades close together at the top. Well-angled shoulder and elbow joints.
Arm : Straight.
Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.
Front feet : Closed and arched fingers with a lot of fur between them. Durable pads. Feet should point forward.
LATER MEMBERS :
As a whole : Well angled, parallel in standing position. Without being too angled or with a "cow" hock.
Thigh : Large.
Knee : Well angled.Leg : Wide.
Hocks : Thin and low position, wide if seen from the side.
Rear feet : Like the front feet.
Movement:
Libre, with good scope. The extremities, views from behind, they are parallel; without cow hocks and without being too angled.
Mantle
HAIR : Straight, hard, dense and not very short. The back of the thighs and tail may have more hair, as long as the rest of the body has good fur.
COLOR : Black or "Blue merle" with pale fawn or whitish markings. The intense brown or predominantly black color, reaching from the snout lower than the hocks with a so-called mask is less desirable. When the white, increasing too much, reaches below the shoulders to the lower belly or to the feet (socks), These are correct and accepted brands.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
Males: 50-58 cm., ideal 52-54cm
females: 47-54cm., ideal 49-51 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
โข When in black or light fawn dogs the white reaches the middle of the back, or if blue-merle dogs show white markings, The rating of these dogs should be decreased in proportion to the extent of the target's extent..
MISS PLAYOFFS :
โข Aggressiveness.
โข Predominantly white color (50% or more).
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
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