The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound It is not a dog that adapts to life in an apartment if there is no way for it to release its great energy..
Content
History
The breed had been around for a long time and various dog lovers like Mr M. Légeron, A. Rivot porthole, Willekens, Gairal, Daubigné had tried in vain to have it officially recognized.
Hare hunters had created this small order dog from medium-sized French breeds: Porcelaine, Gascon Saintongeois, Poitevin hound in crossbreeding with English dogs like him Beagle, several varieties of Harriers, even the little one English Foxhound. The objective of these crosses was to improve the construction of their dogs and thus increase the speed and attitude to take.
In any case it is a typical French hunting dog, in which English blood also flows. In 1957 the first official recognition of the breed took place in France, followed by the FCI in 1978.
The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound – or also called Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie – He is of medium size and a dog with a powerful constitution, but it never seems heavy. In its appearance it reminds of the dogs of the French pack. According to the breed standard, the head should be long and not too wide. The hair is short, thick and smooth and can be two or three colors (white and orange or black, white with brown).
The eyes are large and soft but lively in expression.. The ears located under the line of the eyes are soft, slightly turned inwards and medium in size. The tail is of medium length and quite thin. The limbs are strong, with straight and broad forequarters in profile and muscular hindquarters with low set hocks.
Character and skills «Medium Anglo-French Hound»
The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound is described as balanced and bold, independent, smart and leader, proud and trustworthy. He is affectionate and loyal to his owners. But, adult dogs are suspicious of strangers.
These dogs today make up the vast majority of hare and fox hunting packs.. But shooters increasingly appreciate its fine-nosed qualities., resistance, good throat, easy to put on, wise in the hunt and in the kennel.
In the last twenty years, The number of Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hounds medium has improved both in quality and quantity. But, the breeders, and buyers in particular, they must register their dogs with the LOF (Central Canine Society) to better control the selection.
Activities and exercise with the “Medium Anglo-French Hound”
This dog loves to move, needs a lot of exercise and wants to work. You have to spend about four hours a day intensely with him. The breed is suitable for training as a hunting dog, but also for various dog sports. Keeping the dog in the house is strongly discouraged: The Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound needs and wants a lot of space and would like to have free access to the garden also outside of "walking hours".
Education of the “Medium Anglo-French Hound”
To the Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound he likes to learn, he is submissive and also has an intelligent mind. But, has a strong hunting instinct, so your education should start soon and therefore, Any “oddities” this dog acquires in his youth must be addressed as they are difficult to correct later..
Care and health of the "Medium Anglo-French Hound"
The short and dense coat of this dog does not require any special care, cleans itself almost by itself. Its legs, However, should be checked regularly. Especially when used as a hunting dog, injuries and problems are more likely to occur.
In rare cases there is a tendency to osteoarthritis and bone tumors.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "Medium-Sized Anglo-French Hound"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.01.1983
Use:
Hound for hunting small game.
General appearance:
This is a dog of solid and balanced configuration, no appearance of heaviness. In profile, Your silhouette should be that of a well-structured French dog..
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
It is long and not very wide. The occipital protrusion is little accentuated.
Cranial region:
Skull : Slightly convex, without being bulged.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : Well pigmented ; the Windows are wide open.
Snout : Medium elongated and somewhat pointed in appearance; the nasal cannula is straight or slightly arched.
Belfos : The upper lip covers the lower lip.
Eyes : Large, browns. Your expression is sweet, but lively.
Ears : They are inserted delicately below the eye line. They are flexible, slightly twisted, of medium width and reach at least two fingers from the beginning of the nose.
Neck:
Loose, without jowl.
Body:
Back : Strong and straight.
Pork loin : Quite short and muscular.
Rump : Slightly inclined and quite long.
Breast
: It is well developed. It is well descended and reaches at least to the tip of the elbow. Ribs are long and moderately rounded.
Flanks : They are quite solid and somewhat raised, but without a thin appearance.
Tail:
Of medium length and quite thin. It is well inserted in the extension of the line of the spine. It is covered by abundant hair, without being spiked (towards the tip and around the tail, a few longer and thicker hairs slightly distant in the shape of a spike.)
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in profile, they are strong, wide and straight.
Shoulder : The shoulder blades are long, flat and oblique. They are well applied to the chest.
LATER MEMBERS :
Thigh : He is muscular and well leaned.
Hock : Slightly angled and lies close to the ground.
FEET : They are thin and compact.
Movement:
---
Mantle
SKIN : It's fine, without folds; the tissues are dense.
HAIR : Is short, tight and smooth.
COLOR :
• Tricolor : Black and white with raised fire color (the truffle is black).
• Black and white with pale tan color (the truffle is black).
• Bicolor : White and orange (the truffle is tobacco colored).
Size and weight:
Height to the cross : Of 48 to 56 cm.. With a minimum and maximum tolerance of 2 cm in exceptional specimens.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• In general, all common defects in bloodhounds.
• Very short or very wide head.
• Round skull.
• Depigmented nose in the form of spots.
• Square snout.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Too accentuated lips.
• Prominent eyes, light eyes.
• Very high set ears, wide, short or very flat.
• Neck too short, presence of double chin.
• Cylindrical body.
• Heavy shoulders.
• Thick tail,and short or spiked.
• Loose skin tissues.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie (English).
2. Anglo-français de petite vénerie (French).
3. Anglo-Français de petite vénerie (German).
4. Anglo-Français de petite vénerie (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso anglo francés de tamaño mediano, Anglo-francés para la caza menor, Anglo-francés de tamaño medio (español).
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The Small Blue Gascony, in general, they are considered docile and very attached to their master, very friendly with children and sociable with other dogs.
Content
History
The Small Blue Gascony is a short legged version of the Great Gascony Blue, his ancestor. But, although the history of the latter extends deep into the history of all of Europe and even the United States, its history has remained closely linked to its country of origin, France.
Its appearance dates back to the end of the Middle Ages, and more precisely to the sixteenth century. The development of the breed is not the result of crossing the Great Gascony Blue with smaller dogs, but simply from a true selective breeding program that consists of selecting and breeding the smallest individuals, generation after generation. Although they were very efficient in hunting wild boar and large game in packs, the Great Blue was nevertheless a heavy hound, and was not entirely satisfactory in tracking small game in the high forests.
The Small Blue Gascony was therefore developed for the specific purpose of hunting rabbits, hares and other small game animals. Faster than its predecessor, inherited its tracking and exploration skills from its predecessor. Its use spread in France beyond its region of origin, Gascuña (in the southwest of the country). Unlike many dog breeds that were decimated during these periods, did not suffer much with the French Revolution and the two World Wars. Thanks to his skill in hunting rabbits, has been able to get through these clashes in French history without too many losses, and remain present in relatively constant numbers despite events.
But, despite this resistance and its renowned performance in hunting small game, very little was exported, unlike his older brother, that set foot in the United States as early as the 18th century. This is mainly due to the fact that Small Blue, raised in herds, it was much less profitable to hunt than the Great Blue, that it was able to attack larger prey and thus provide more food. But, in France, despite this disadvantage, became progressively more popular than with hunters and families.
However, gained visibility on the international scene in 1963, cuando the International Cynological Federation (FCI) officially recognized the breed. El American United Kennel Club (UKC) did the same in 1991. But, he still has a long way to go in this respect, as they have not been emulated by many other major organizations. These may include, so far, nor the other great American organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), nor his neighbor the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC), nor the prestigious British Kennel Club, they have taken the step.
In fact, the Small Blue Gascony is still today mainly present in its country of origin. It has even become more and more popular there in recent decades.. This was particularly surprising in the 1990s. 1980, when it happened 50 annual entries in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF) in the early years of the decade to more than 200 at the end, that is to say, quadrupled. The trend increased in the early 1990s 1990, and the number stabilized at around 450 per year from 1993. There is a new rise at the dawn of the 21st century, when the 550 registrations per year. From 2006 there is a steep decline, so that by the end of 2010 there are only a few 350 births per year. But, this is still more than four times the number that its predecessor, the Great Gascony Blue, can boast.
Photo: Small Blue Gascony Hound, male «Brigand od Smutne ricky» from kennel «Le Bleu Cardinalis FCI», Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics «Little blue Gascogne hound»
The Small Blue Gascony has an appearance very close to that of his ancestor, the Great Gascony Blue, and even its size is not so far from the latter, whatever his name is. In fact, with a height of 50 to 58 cm to the cross, is actually a medium-sized dog. The term "small" is more appropriate to describe the size of the game it was designed for..
The Small Blue Gascony has a noble and proud appearance and a rather gentle general expression. His body is well supported by his back, no excess length, with a slightly sloping croup and a long, open chest that falls to elbow height. Its front legs are powerful and its shoulders are muscular. In general, has a balanced musculature and bone structure, without excess. Its tail is thin and carried like a saber blade.
Head is slightly domed when viewed from the front, and the forehead is full. The stop (distance between the two eyes) it is little accentuated. The eyes are brown. The nose is very black and wide, and the nostrils are wide open. The whisker pads are not very thick and quite long: the upper lip falls back covering the lower lip. The snout (upper part of muzzle) is the same length as the skull; is strong and slightly arched, which contributes to giving it a noble look. The ears are moderately thin, dangling and curly. Very long, can reach the end of your nose, or even lower.
The skin of the Small Blue Gascony it is flexible, black or very mottled with black spots, and in any case never completely white. Their mucous membranes are also black. Its pelage is short, semi-thick and well furnished. Its fur is completely mottled, black and white, with a slate bluish glow, hence its name.
It also, may have more or less numerous and more or less large blackheads. These may include, at head level, usually has two black dots that are not on the top of the skull but that surround its eyes and cover its ears. At the top of the skull there is a white spot with a small oval black dot, typical of the breed. The upper part of the eyebrows are marked with more or less bright tan spots. Traces of tan are also found on the cheeks, the chops, inside the ears and sometimes on the legs and under the tail.
Last, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced in this breed: males and females are generally very similar in size and dimensions.
Character and aptitudes «Little blue Gascogne hound»
The Small Blue Gascony he is a dog with a pleasant character, calm and affectionate. He is a very good companion dog., but it requires a lot of physical exercise and wide open spaces. Your ideal space is a house with land. It is necessary to take them out for a daily walk outside of hunting season. Dogs are generally very attached to their master. They are also kind to children and sociable with other animals. (dogs, cats…).
It is a hunting dog that runs well, very diligent in his hunting style, ideal for running after hare. It also shows good qualities for hunting big game, for example wild boar hunting. Finally, the Small Blue Gascony has a magnificent voice and a fine sense of smell.
Hygiene and health of the “Little Blue Gascogne Hound”
Grooming
The Small Blue Gascony often lives outdoors and requires only rudimentary grooming. If you live in the house, weekly brushing is recommended. It can also be useful to bathe him when he returns from hunting…
Care
When you come back from hunting or walking, inspect his feet and ears Small Blue Gascony looking for thorns (herbs that get into the skin causing pain and infections). Your floppy ears may be prone to ear infections. It is advised to examine and wash them once a week.
Health
The Small Blue Gascony he is a robust dog. You may suffer from otitis. Itching or a bad smell should alert you. The Small Blue Gascony you can also be injured while hunting. A fracture immediately leads to a loss of pressure in the affected limb. Skin tears may be more inconspicuous in the coat. Inspect his wound carefully when you return from the hunt..
Food
The dog's diet will depend on both its breed and weight and its lifestyle. The one with Small Blue Gascony must consider, among other things, your activity.
How much does a “Little Blue Gascogne Hound” cost?
The price of a puppy Small Blue Gascony often haunt them 650 EUR, but it can reach the 1000 euros for the best subjects.
As in any other race, the price charged depends on the prestige of the kennel, of the lineage from which the dog descends and its intrinsic characteristics and, in particular, of its conformity with the standard. This explains why there may be price differences between puppies from the same litter.
In any case, the Small Blue Gascony hard to find outside France, and this is particularly true in North America, despite its recognition by the American UKC. In the case of an import from France, transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It also, it is necessary, of course, respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad.
Images "Small Blue Gascony"
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Photos:
1 – Little Gascony Blue Hound by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, «Bella, Baron i Brigand od Smutne ricky» from kennel «Le Bleu Cardinalis FCI», Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female «Clea z Beckova» from kennel «Le Bleu Cardinalis FCI», Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female «Clea z Beckova» from husbandry «Le Bleu Cardinalis FCI», Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, female «Clea z Beckova» from kennel «Le Bleu Cardinalis FCI», Poland. The owner – Katarzyna Bujko by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Small Blue Gascony Hound, male «Car z Beckova» from kennel «Od Smutné říčky», Czech. The owner – Slavomír Hanáček by Katarzyna Bujko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "Small Blue Gascony"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.01.1996
Use:
This is a multi-use dog. It is used for hunting with a shotgun., and sometimes to chase the game like a hound. His favorite house is the smallest (Hare) but he also goes on the hunt for big game.
General appearance:
It is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.
Behavior / temperament:
He has a good sense of smell and is good at hunting.. It has a loud bark and easily joins the pack.. He is calm and affectionate and obeys easily.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull : Seen from the front, It is somewhat domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is slightly marked. Seen from above, the back has a shallow ogival shape. Forehead is bulging.
Depression links (Stop) : Sharp.
facial region:
Truffle : Black and wide. The Windows are wide open.
Snout : It is the same length as the skull and is strong. The nasal cannula is often slightly arched..
Lips : They are not very thick or developed. The upper lip covers the lower lip.
Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
Cheeks : Thin.
Eyes : They are oval in shape and brown in color.. Your expression is sweet.
Ears : They are crooked and moderately thin. They should at least reach the tip of the nose..
Neck:
It is long and has some double chin.
Body:
Back : Well accented.
Pork loin : Well united, and not too long.
Rump : Slightly oblique.
Breast
: It is long and descends to the level of the elbow. The sternum is quite protruding. Delicately rounded ribs.
Flank : It's flat and deep.
Tail:
It is thin and reaches to the tip of the hock. It is carried proudly in the shape of a saber.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are quite robust.
Shoulder : Muscular and moderately oblique.
Elbows : Glued to the body.
forearms : Strong bones.
LATER MEMBERS : Seen as a whole they are well proportioned.
Thighs : Quite long, muscular, although not in excess.
Hock : Width, slightly angled and close to the ground.
FEET : They have an oval shape; the fingers are thin and close together. The pads and nails are black.
Movement:
Regular and executed with ease.
Mantle
SKIN : Elastic. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.
HAIR : Short, semi-thick and well dense.
COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot., typical of the breed. Above the eyes there are two more or less bright tan marks located on the zygomatic arches simulating four eyes.. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
For males : 52 to 58 cm.,
for females : 50 to 56 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered as missing and the gravity of this is considered in proportion to the degree of deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.
Head :
• Short.
• Skull too flat, Strait, or width.
• Short ears, high insertion, that are not twisted enough.
Body :
• Too long, loose top line, lack of volume.
• Croup sagging.
• Diverted tail.
Tips :
• Insufficiently developed bones.
• Straight shoulders.
• Hock closed, seen from behind.
• Crushed feet.
Behavior :
• Shy dog.
MISS PLAYOFFS :
• Fearful or aggressive dog.
• Characteristics that do not correspond to the type.
• Notable lack that causes any impediment.
• Serious anatomical deformation.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Light eyes.
• Any other coat that is not established by the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Petit bleu de Gascogne (English).
2. Petit bleu de Gascogne (French).
3. Petit bleu de Gascogne (German).
4. Petit bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
5. Petit bleu de Gascogne, Sabueso azul de Gascuña (español).
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The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is very emotional. Perceives the mood of its owner.
Content
History
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is a breed of dog originating in Austria. It is believed that he is the true descendant of the original Celtic Hound, Although there is no known history of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound until after mid-19th century. This historical bump is due to the fact that in the past the breeding was not regulated.
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound, from its origins, It was used for monitoring or tracking of injured animals, Commonly, in places of significant altitude.
Physical characteristics
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a dog medium-sized and well solid structure. His head shows a wide skull and little pronounced occipital region with well marked stop.
It has glossy dark brown eyes that convey a lively look and alert. The ears are of high insertion and medium-sized, rounded, not very broad and hang onto the cheek. The tail is long and will fine tuning towards the tip, it is dropped but slightly curved.
The coat of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is smooth, soft to the touch, dense, short (a few 2 cm length) and very bright.
The coloration of this breed It is very important since that is its touch of distinction, they should be black as a basis, with small and clearly defined, fire to light brands range from pale tawny to dark. Two tawny markings above the eyes must be present.
This breed has a hypersensitive smell.
The height at the withers of Austrian Black and Tan Hound will of 48 56 cm. And his weight is around between the 19 and 20 Kg.
Thanks to its excellent ability to work, both high mountains and Plains land, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound is highly prized as a bloodhound and blood trail dog. His fine sense of smell allows him to carry out searches with complete security (especially of hares).
Character and skills
Is alive, attentive, reserved with strangers but friendly and does not show any signs of shyness.
While it is used for hunting Hound (for tracking), It is an animal that adapts well to family life, but if we make the commitment to have a Austrian Black and Tan Hound, We must be able to give the animal enough to make you happy.
A few good country walks would keep him cheerful., In addition to (as with all dogs) a good daily walk.
It is a very emotional dog that perceived especially mood of its owner.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Austrian Black and Tan Hound"
Origin:
Austria
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
10.10.1995
Use:
The Black and Tan Austrian Hound is a hunting dog generally highly regarded for its special aptitudes for heavy work as a tracker and as a hound., both on the mountainous terrain and on the plains.
General appearance:
Is medium sized. His body structure is strong, elongated and elastic.
Behavior / temperament:
It has a fine smell. He is a very good hound, especially when hunting with barking hares.. Crawls safely and willingly and is pleasant in character.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull: Large, shallow occipital protrusion.
facial region:
Truffle: black.
Snout: Strong, straight muzzle.
Lips: well developed, adherents, fully pigmented.
Jaws / Teeth: Powerful scissor bite. You want a complete denture with 42 Dental parts; the total lack of two PM1 or PM2 (premolars 1 or 2 ) is tolerated; the M3 (molars 3) they are not taken into account.
Eyes: Clear, dark brown, showing no redness at the corner of the eyes.
Ears: Medium-sized, not too wide, high insertion, rounded in its bottom edge; hang flattened.
Neck:
Medium long, very strong; the presence of a double chin is not desirable.
Body:
Cross: Well marked.
Back: Long.
Pork loin: Slightly raised.
Rump: Slightly sloping down.
Breast
: Broad and deep.
Tail:
Long, progressively tapering towards the tip, a little bent; during rest he carries it down; on its underside it has hard hair, but the brush is not too rough.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Strongly developed, straight.
Shoulder: Placed obliquely, endowed with strong muscles.
LATER MEMBERS: With good angle.
Thighs: Thin, moderately developed and long.
FEET: Strong, round and arched. Fingers close together; hard black nails; large, hard pads.
Movement:
Elegant, covers the ground.
Mantle
HAIR: Smooth, well adjusted, thick, dense, stretchy with a velvet sheen. Approximate length of 2 cm..
COLOR: Black with some well-defined tan spots from light to dark brown. Two fire marks must be present above the eyes (four eyes = Vieräugl)
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: 48 – 56 cm.
Males : 50 – 56 cm.
females : 48 – 54 cm.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
Skull too narrow.
Wide snout.
Wrinkled ears, too pointed, short and thin.
Tail too short, thin, or very bent up, no thick hair on her lower face.
Weak limbs.
Shy character.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Upper or lower prognathism. Lack of more than two premolars 1 or 2.
Any other color other than described.
Lack of noticeable fire spots over the eyes (four eyes).
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Bracke, Vieräugl (English).
2. Brachet autrichien noir et feu (French).
3. Kärntner Bracke, Österreichische Glatthaarige Bracke (German).
4. (em alemão: brandlbracke) (Portuguese).
5. Austriaco negro y fuego (español).
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Originally bred for their tracking qualities, the Blue Gascony Griffon they are also affectionate companion dogs
Content
History
As its name implies, the roots of Blue Gascony Griffon are closely linked to the former French region of Gascony, which includes the lands between Bordeaux, Toulouse and Pyrenees. Some 14th-century writings recount the existence of a blue-haired hunting dog that was effective at tracking wild boar and deer., which is probably his ancestor.
Although we know with some accuracy where the race originated, it is more difficult to trace your family tree exactly before the decade of 1920.
But, it is believed to be a cross between the Great Gascony Blue, which in turn is the product of several crosses of old hounds (including the Bloodhound), and a french griffon: or the Griffon Nivernais or the Grand Griffon Vendéen. It is not possible to establish precisely which of the two is, because the available descriptions are too imprecise, but at least it is acquired that it is a French griffon.
In 1920, a special normalization commission of the club Great Gascony Blue, of the Small Blue Gascony and of the Blue Gascony Griffon first established a standard for the latter, what allowed the Livre des Origines Français (LOF) officially differentiate him from his cousins. In fact, Until then it was considered a simple variety of the Great Gascony Blue. But, was not up 1963 which was officially recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale).
This did not prevent the gradual decline of the breed, in particular due to its geographic isolation and confidentiality. In fact, was close to extinction, so that in 1977 only 10 individuals of 3 distinct lines were listed in the LOF. But, the situation improved considerably in the following years, since the number exceeded 100 in 1981.
At the beginning of the decade of 1990, the breed even saw a major revival in popularity with hunting enthusiasts, both in France and abroad (dog exports to Italy, Switzerland, Mauritius, Canada, Netherlands…), which led to an increase in the number of births. So that, the number of annual registrations LOF increased less than 80 prior to 1990 to more than 500 in 1994, and even more than 800 in 1996, before stabilizing between 700 and 800 in the following years.
This madness in France and abroad led to United Kennel Club, one of the leading organizations in the United States, to recognize the race in 1991. But, didn't actually make emulators: for example, neither him American Kennel Club (AKC), neither him Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), nor the prestigious British Kennel Club took the step.
Aware of the danger that this sudden interest could represent for the health of the few remaining specimens, with the risk, in particular, of health abuses caused by an intensive breeding program to meet a high demand, the Club of Small Blue Gascony, of the Gascon Saintongeois and Ariégeois, in charge of the improvement of the race and affiliated with the Société Centrale Canine (SCC), proposed to the Conservatory of Regional Biological Heritage the elaboration of a safeguarding and improvement plan. This approach (and the strict breeding practices that followed) contributed to the preservation of the good health of the breed, without hindering its development. So, in the first decade of the century, about 850 births were counted each year by the LOF. Since then, the figure has decreased slightly, but there is still an average of 600 to 700 by year.
Photo: French Blue Gascony Griffon: Griffon Bleu de Gascogne by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics «Grifón Blue Gascuña»
The Blue Gascony Griffon it is rustic and solidly built. Very athletic, has a well-developed chest and a short, straight back that extends into a rather shaggy tail carried like a saber blade.
The head is ogival shaped, slightly vaulted, with a full forehead and a snout with a slight stop, sometimes slightly arched. The nose is black and wide. The eyes are oval, and its color varies between dark brown and brown. It also, despite his wide eyebrows, his look is very expressive. Located just below the eye line, the ears are flexible, curly and not very pointed, and reach the tip of the nose.
The mark of this dog is its hard and rough coat, giving it a slightly shaggy look. The coat is completely black and white, giving it the slate blue glow that gave it its name. Your body may also have a few more or less extensive black spots. In the head, there are usually two black spots on each side of the skull, covering ears, wrapping the eyes and stopping at the cheeks. These spots are separated in the upper part of the skull by a white hole, in the middle of which there is usually a small oval black spot, typical of the breed. More or less bright brown marks also color the upper part of the eyebrow, cheeks, whisker pads, the inside of the ear, as well as the extremities and the lower part of the tail.
Last, sexual dimorphism is only slightly pronounced in this breed: the female is usually only a few centimeters smaller than the male.
Size:
Males of 50 to 57 cm.
females of 48 to 55 cm..
Weight: 18 to 20 kg
Character and skills "Gascuña Azul Giffon"
Originally bred for their tracking qualities, the Blue Gascony Griffon They are also affectionate companion dogs that adapt well to family life., as long as the family is active. Loyal and very attached to their teachers, as shown through various displays of affection, accompany them in all their activities with great enthusiasm and energy, without the need for undue attention.
He is a dog that loves children, with whom he is very patient and gentle. Generally well returned, representing excellent playmates for him, also bursting with energy. It is much less suitable for the elderly, they will soon find it exhausting.
Used to living in a group, can be alone during the day, but it only prospers if it has company at all times. Adopting an extra dog can be a solution to help you cope with the absence of its owner.
People and animals who are strangers to the dog generally receive a reserved but not aggressive welcome. Take the time to observe them before deciding what attitude to adopt.
This relative distance does not make it a good guardian, especially because it is not very territorial. In fact, if he barks when he sees a newcomer, it is more to announce your presence than to prevent you from passing and dissuade you from moving on.
Coexistence with other dogs in the house is perfectly possible and usually does not pose any particular problem.. Even when you don't know them yet, the Blue Gascony Griffon he is very sociable with his companions, and is both curious and peaceful once introduced. They don't try to dominate other dogs, and they will only attack if they are repeatedly and aggressively confronted by them.
On the other hand, it is not a good idea to try to get him to live in a house that also has a cat or small pet (like a rodent or a bird). Being a hunter at heart, would tend to relentlessly chase him around the house, even if you receive a strict education on the subject.
True electric battery and always with the truffle glued to the ground, the Blue Gascony Griffon only really flourishes in large spaces and houses with gardens. Although he likes to gasp for hours at his family's feet, not a city dweller, and is very likely to attract the ire of the neighborhood with his inopportune howls. By the way, can live perfectly well in an outdoor dog house, as long as you have enough to stimulate your intelligence and abilities – especially through play sessions with his teacher.
He particularly likes to snoop, sniff out clues and follow them to their source without being distracted by anything. This trait is very popular with hunting dogs., but it is more problematic for companion dogs, as it can lead them to run away or stubbornly go in one direction while walking. A high fence should be provided at home, and a strong strap should be used to keep its paws – if you are not paying attention – To walk. A connected GPS collar can also be a good investment to make sure you know when he's out for a walk at all times.
In addition to hunting, this hardworking and hardy dog ​​has a taste for many other activities. Enjoy throwing games (to be played in moderation, as they reinforce their chasing instinct), object search games (that challenge your exceptional sense of smell), the long walks, the race, swimming or even canicross, in which it excels. Almost everything can be found thanks to your eyes, as long as it comes to exercising and / or pleasing your master.
In any case, if your significant need for exercise is not met, it is likely to attack objects and plants in the house to evacuate its excess energy, or even your stress.
Educación «Grifón Blue de Gascuña»
The kindness of the Blue Gascony Griffon and his loyalty make him an obedient and diligent student. But, do not forget that he is an intelligent dog, which means he learns the commands just as fast as the nonsense.
It also, it is important to socialize him from an early age to limit his shyness and natural distrust of people and dogs he does not know. This is especially true if you are intended for hunting, since then it is more likely that you will meet other dogs that you do not know.
Having said that, they are quite docile companions, easy to train and educate: an ideal breed of dog for a novice master. But, be aware that obedience is achieved more through cooperation than coercion. So, it is just as important to congratulate and/or reward him whenever a command has been well executed as it is to reprimand him in a firm voice when he does something stupid. By the way, being firm does not mean being aggressive: yelling or being aggressive will only make them run away, or it will even make them suspicious and stressed.
Hunting training can begin as soon as 6 months after learning the basic commands. Treasure hunting is recommended to help you develop your sense of smell and intelligence, while the presence of more experienced dogs can help you get used to the noise of guns and the company of strange dogs.
Health and care "Blue Gascuña Giffon"
Sturdy and durable, the Blue Gascony Griffon it is made for outdoor living and can withstand both heat and cold.
The main health problems observed in this breed are related to outdoor life and, in particular, with hunting: fractures, wounds, bites, as well as diseases transmitted by parasites (piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, etc.).
You also have a predisposition to stomach inversion (stomach dilatation-torsion syndrome).
It also, the hanging shape of their ears carries an increased risk of ear infections.
Last, your voracity makes you prone to obesity, especially if your activity level is still limited. This can facilitate the appearance and aggravate the impact of various ailments and constitutes a true vicious circle., since an overweight dog tends to be less active and therefore… fatter.
Go through a serious breeder of Blue Gascony Griffon allows you to put all the possibilities on your part to adopt a puppy in good health (and that is still the case). The professional must be able to present a certificate issued by a veterinarian certifying that he is indeed healthy, as well as details of the vaccinations administered to the animal, recorded in your health book (or vaccination book).
It also, as with any dog, excessive activity should be avoided until you reach adulthood. In fact, the bones and joints of a growing puppy are particularly fragile, and problems at this level could have lifelong consequences (malformations, etc.).
Finally, but the Blue Gascony Griffon is generally in good health, this does not mean that you should not wear it regularly (At least once a year) to the vet for a complete health check, that allows you to detect any problems as soon as possible. It is also the occasion to carry out your vaccination reminders, that are especially important to a dog like him, who usually spends a lot of time outdoors. Your antiparasitic treatments are at least as important; your landlord should make sure to renew them whenever necessary.
The price of a "blue gas tap"
The price of a puppy Blue Gascony Griffon in France it is between 900 and 1400 EUR, depending on the prestige of the kennel, the lineage from which it comes and its intrinsic characteristics (more or less conformity to the breed standard, physical qualities, etc.).
Outside france, it is very difficult to find a breeder Blue Gascony Griffon. The most likely option is then to import one from its country of origin.. If required, transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price of the animal and, of course, it is advisable to know and respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad.
Characteristics "Blue Gascony Griffon"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Gascony Griffon" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Segugi Griffon Bleu de Gascogne – speciale cinofilia Game Fair 2015
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "Blue Gascony Griffon"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.01.1996
Use:
This is a multi-use dog. It is used for hunting with hare shotgun. His ardor and his good smell make him a very value assistant to follow the trail of the wild boar.
General appearance:
It is a rustic appearance tap, of solid constitution. Save the just medium between the two races from which it originates.
Behavior / temperament:
He has a good smell and his bark is sound. Is applied in hunting, that conducts con enthusiasm and initiative. It is unbelievable, But affectionate.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull : Seen from the front, It is slightly bulging, but not too wide. The occipital protuberance is slightly marked.
Seen from above, the back is ogival shaped. Forehead is bulging.
Depression links (Stop) : Little pointed.
facial region:
Truffle : It is black, wide. The Windows are wide open.
Lips : They are poorly developed, But they cover the lower jaw.
Snout : Straight nose cane, the lightly arched. Its length is almost equal to that of the skull.
Jaws / Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
Cheeks : Thin.
Eyes : They have an oval shape. They are dark brown color; very expressive and living.
Ears : They are flexible, twisted, but not too much. They end on a slight tip and must reach the birth of the nose without exceeding their limb. Implanted just below the eye line.
Neck:
It is rather thin and presents some of the sock.
Body:
Back : Well pronounced, short.
Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
Rump : Very slightly oblique.
Breast
: Well developed. Rounded ribs, although not in excess.
Flanks : Bulky. The lower line is slightly raised backwards.
Tail:
It is quite hairy. It reaches precisely to the tip of the corvejón; The root is strong. It is brought happily in the form of saber.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are strong and well approved. They do not give an appearance of heaviness.
Shoulder : Quite oblique and muscular.
Elbows : Glued to the body.
forearms : Strong.
LATER MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, the limbs are regular. The rear members are well developed.
Thighs : Well muscled.
Hock : Close to the ground.
FEET : They have oval shape and the fingers are thin and well together. The pads and nails are black.
Movement:
Is loose and alive.
Mantle
SKIN : It is quite thick and elastic. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.
HAIR : It's hard, harshly. It is a little shorter on the head, where the eyebrows, quite dense, They do not cover their eyes. It is much shorter and stuck on the ears.
COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot., typical of the breed. Above the eyes are two more or less uploaded fire marks located on the zygomatic arcades simulating four eyes. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
In males it is 50 to 57 cm.,
in females it is 48 to 55 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered as missing and the gravity of this is considered in proportion to the degree of deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.
Head :
• Head too short.
• Skull too wide.
• Pointed snout.
• Clear brown eyes.
• Apparent conjunctive.
• Too long ears, or very hairy.
Body :
• Largo; loose top line.
• Croup sagging.
Tail :
• Deviad or too short.
Tips :
• Hock closed, seen from behind.
• Crushed feet.
Behavior :
• Shy dog.
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Fearful or aggressive dog.
• Lack of characteristic type.
• It would be anatomic deformation.
• Notable lack that causes any impediment.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Light eyes.
• By the threaten the laugh.
• Any other color that is not established by the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (English).
2. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (French).
3. Griffon bleu de Gascogne (German).
4. Griffon bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
5. Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (español).
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Insensitive to the weather and austere, which is especially useful in high mountains and forests.
Content
History
The race Styrian Coarse-haired Hound developed from the end of the 19th century. Already in 1870, an industrial of Styria, a state in southeastern Austria, obtained an interesting litter by crossing a «Hanoverian Scenthound» with a Styrian Coarse-haired Hound. The goal was to obtain a hunting dog that would combine the qualities of the two ancient breeds and inherit a coat that would allow it to withstand the elements..
The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound was created by a man named Carl Peitinger. The breed was officially recognized in its country of origin in 1889, and was finally recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) 65 years later, the 31 in August of 1954.
The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound they are medium-sized dogs with solid bones; the expression is austere, but not mean. The skull is slightly domed, with a well developed occipital bone. The stop is marked. The eyes are brown. The ears, Not very large, worn flat against the cheeks and covered with fine hair. The tail is of medium length, strong at the base, with dense hair, never curly but carried upward in a sickle shape; the bottom is like a brush, but without lock.
Fur : Lasted, neither furry nor shiny, hard. In the head, the hair is shorter than in the body. Has mustaches. Color: red and pale yellow. The white star on the chest is allowed. Size: 47 to 53 cm for the male and 45 to 51 cm for female. Weight: approx.. 18 kg.
Character and skills
The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound they have all the qualities of a hunting dog. These dogs show great enthusiasm, determination and stamina when it comes to forcing the game by giving the voice. At home, the Styrian Coarse-haired Hound he is very close to his master and is particularly wary of strangers. They get along quite well with their peers, if they are used to its presence from puppies. They can be more turbulent with other small animals; his hunting instinct is still very strong.
The education…
The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound have a strong character and must be trained early and firmly. It is also necessary that they socialize properly and receive training in recovery to avoid incidents of all kinds.
This Styrian Hound not only used to force the game of hunting by giving the voice, but is very often considered a specialist in tracking blood in difficult mountainous terrain. This makes it a highly sought after hunting companion..
Its exclusively hunter and predator temperament makes it inadvisable as a pet.
However they are very intelligent animals, of a cheerful and affectionate nature as well as an unusual sensitivity.
Care and maintenance …
It needs regular exercise and its coat requires constant maintenance.
Characteristics "Styrian Coarse-haired Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Styrian Coarse-haired Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Videos "Styrian Coarse-haired Hound"
Hunting dog - Styrian wire-haired bracke ( Peintinger Bracke ) - a fantastic hunting dog Trailer
Jaws / Teeth: Strong scissor bite. You want a complete denture with 42 Dental parts; the lack of two PM1 or PM2 (premolars 1 or 2) is tolerated; the M3 (molars 3) they are not taken into account.
Eyes: With brown iris.
Ears: Not too big, flattened and glued, covered with fine hair.
Neck:
Strong, not too long.
Body:
Back: Straight and wide.
Pork loin: Moderately raised.
Rump: It descends steeply.
Breast
: It's deep and wide.
Tail:
Medium length, strong in its insertion, well covered with hair, never curled but carried up slightly sickle-shaped; on its lower face has hair in the shape of a brush, but without forming a feather.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight, muscular, well angled.
Shoulder: Oblique placement.
LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, strong, well angled, seen from behind they look straight.
FEET: Not excessively large; well arched fingers, closely linked to each other; hard pads, not too big.
Movement:
It covers the ground, elastic.
Mantle
HAIR: Rough, no hirsuto, opaque, hard, tosco. The hair on the head is shorter than the rest of the body and forms a mustache.
COLOR: Red and yellowish. A white star is allowed on the sill.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: 45 – 53 cm.
Males : 47 – 53 cm.
females : 45 – 51 cm.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
Head too narrow.
Ears with creases or too pointed.
Tail too short, too thin or too bent up, that forms feathers.
Weak limbs.
Coat too long, fine, curly or soft.
Shy character.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Upper or lower prognathism. Lack of more than two premolars (PM 1 or PM 2).
Any other color different from that indicated in the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Peintinger Bracke, Wirehair Styrian Mountain (English).
2. Brachet de Styrie à poil dur (French).
3. Peintinger-Bracke, Steirische Rauhhaarige (German).
4. (em alemão: Steirische Rauhhaarbracke) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso estirio de pelo áspero (español).
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The Beagle-Harrier is vigorous, brave, energetic and intelligent.
Content
History
The Beagle-Harrier It is a relatively new breed that comes from the crossing (towards the end of the 19th century) two English dogs, the Beagle and the Harrier (dog). Despite its British origins, the Federation Cynologique Internationale considered it a French animal since the race grew up and was set at France. The Beagle-Harrier it is nowadays a breed difficult to find in France and much more in other countries.
The Beagle-Harrierr was created especially for hunting hare, they were looking for a dog faster than him Beagle without it being as heavy as the Harrier (dog). The first crossings of these dogs did not give the expected results but finally, the french baron Gerard Grandin de l'Eprevier He managed to fix the characteristics that he had sought so much, create a dog a little bigger than the Beagle but lighter.
Like this, a new breed of French dog developed from two English dogs, which spread rapidly among French hunters and is still used as a hunting dog today.
“Beagle Harrier” physical characteristics
The Beagle-Harrier is a dog harmonious, balanced and with personality.
The Beagle-Harrier it is a small to medium sized hunting dog with a very strong and muscular trunk. The height at the withers is between 45 and 50 cm for both males and females. The weight of the breed's dogs is usually 20 to 25 kg.
More stylized and light that the Beagle, Despite its larger size. Too small to be a Harrier (dog) and too big to be a Beagle.
It has a broad head with a straight snout. The eyes are dark, clean look, Intelligent. The ears are moderately long and straight. The extroverted tail, almost always on alert. The hair is semi short and close to the body. All colours are admitted, Although it dominates the tricolor.
The life expectancy of the dogs of the breed Beagle-Harrierr is up 12 years.
Character and skills «Beagle Harrier»
The Beagle-Harrier has a distinctive hunting instinct and is therefore highly valued as a passionate hunter. Its strengths in hunting are above all its resistance, speed and strength. He is also known for his exceptional good sense of smell and independent character..
In general, has a very active and lively nature, that must be taken into account when maintaining it. So, a small apartment in the city is not very suitable for him. Rather, dogs want to be in a house with a rural environment where they have plenty of room to move.
In the family, dogs are sociable and behave quite calmly. They get along well with children and do not show nervousness or aggressiveness, which makes them a nice family dog, besides being used as a hunting dog.
The care and conservation of the "Beagle Harrier"
It is enough to brush this dog regularly, especially when returning from walks or hunting trips.
Hair loss is moderate.
The nutrition of the «Beagle Harrier»
Your diet should be appropriate for your age and the amount of daily exercise you do. This is especially true during hunting season..
Especially when you are used to working, it is better to give him his food at night so that he does not run on a full stomach. In this way you can reduce the risk of stomach torsion.
High-quality dry food is perfectly sufficient for him.
«Beagle Harrier» Diseases
Hip Dysplasia
Malocclusion
Good to Know.
If this dog is used for hunting, it is advisable to let him hunt in a pack.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "Beagle-Harrier"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
18.05.1988
Use:
---
General appearance:
Medium proportion dog, harmonious, balanced, distinguished, agile and vigorous.
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
Moderately large.
Cranial region:
Skull: Quite wide and bulky. The occipital protuberance is barely marked. The muzzle is rather straight, never arched.
Depression links (Stop): It is not marked.
facial region:
Truffle: Developed; black.
Snout: Its length is remarkably equal to that of the skull. It's never square, but, seen from the side it becomes thin, although without being pointed.
Belfos: They cover the lower jaw.
Eyes: Are dark. They are wide open and their expression is frank, vivacious and intelligent.
Ears: They are rather short and semi-wide. Its insertion is located above the eye line. Towards the middle of the ear, they are slightly rounded. They fall flat along the skull and their lower part bends slightly into a faint oval.
Neck:
Loose, although it's fine next to the shoulders. In profile, it is slightly rounded at the top.
Body:
Back: Short, well accented and muscular.
Pork loin: Strong and muscular; may be slightly arched.
Belly: He never shows up very up, rather full.
Breast
: It's very deep, although never very flat, which would reduce the rib cage too much. The sternum extends very well back. The false ribs, without being cylindrical, they must however be long and tight enough to form an adequate rib cage.
Tail:
---
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
They are strong and perfectly poised.
Shoulder: They're long, oblique and muscular.
LATER MEMBERS:
Hips: They are well separated, oblique and strong.
Thighs: Well descended, rounded and muscular.
Hocks: Located close to the field, well directed.
FEET: Neither very long nor elongated, but they are good together; the pads are very thick and hard.
Movement:
Loose, agile and free.
Mantle
Fur: Fairly dense and flattened; it's not very short.
Color: Tricolor (leonado with black mantle, and white) with fire stains more or less raised, pale or carbonated. The cloak is not important. Since there are gray Harriers, gray and gray and white tricolor cannot be disqualified, nor penalized for having this color.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: 45 cm to 50 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• Head too thick.
• Naso-frontal depression (stop) too marked.
• Partial depigmentation of the nose.
• Muzzle too short and square, or too sharp.
• Arched nasal cavity.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Crooked ears. (Cross with French blood)
• Flat or squashed feet.
• Depigmentation of the scrotum.
• Fearful appearance, lacking in vigor or intelligence.
disqualifying fouls
• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
• Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. French Beagle-Harrier (English).
2. French Beagle-Harrier (French).
3. Beagle Harrier/span> (alemán).
4. Beagle-Harrier (portugués).
5. Beagle Enano (español).
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Long lasting, fast and robust, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen he is a passionate hunter with extraordinary instincts.
Content
History
The selection of Briquet Griffon Vendéen dates back to before WWI, and was made by the Count of Elva.
It is a harmonious and enhanced reduction of Grand Griffon Vendéen. It is a distinguished dog and quite robust in its construction. Several times decimated during wars, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen reappears at Fontenay-le-Comte in 1946.
Today, there are many excellent quality individuals. In 1995, a group of Briquets they won the french roe deer cup, and numerous dogs work in the boar's footprint.
It is the only breed that retains the name of «Briquet«, which means "medium -sized dog".
Photo: This is a Briquet Griffon Vendéen. His name is Unno du Sentier D'Aimeron by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Briquet Griffon Vendéen It is a medium-sized common griffon.. The head and body are collected. The head, quite light, shows parallel lines of skull and muzzle. The cranium, pretty short, is slightly domed with a well-marked stop. Eyes are dark brown. The flexible ones, narrow and thin ears are medium long and turned inward. The short tail is thick at birth and gradually tapers towards the tip. Carries like a saber blade.
The coat is well proportioned, hard and rough without ever being woolly. The most common coat is white and orange. Other coats are black and white, black and Brown, black and sand, tricolor, charcoal sand color with or without white.
SIZE:
Height to the cross: In males: of 50 to 55 cm., in females: of 48 to 53 cm..
Character and skills "Briquet Griffon sale"
Long lasting, fast and robust, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen he is a passionate hunter with extraordinary instincts. They are stubborn, enterprising and capable of taking initiative. So, the teacher must be obeyed.
Entrepreneurs and determined, they are also resistant and robust. But, he is not very patient and can be bitten.
It's a hound, used for hunting big game, the hare and the fox. Adapts to city life and makes a proper watchdog.
Characteristics "Briquet Griffon Vendéen"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Briquet Griffon Vendéen" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "Briquet Griffon Vendéen"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.01.1999
Use:
Hound used for hunting with shotgun, both of the big hunt, as of the hare and the fox.
General appearance:
It is a medium -sized tap, receptive and very determined. Your body is well proportioned and rather collected.
Behavior / temperament:
Behavior : It has a good smell, It is fast and his barking is nice. You don't mind moving in weed. It is very skilled in the rugged land and hunting with the nose to the wind.
Character : It has great initiative, It is resistant and robust. It must be able to lift the hunt and drive it near the hunter. He is a passionate hunter; Your master must make it obey.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
It is quite light; The upper lines of the skull and nasal cane must be parallel. : Slightly bulky, pretty short, not very wide.
Depression links (Stop) : Marked.
facial region:
Truffle : Grand, black, except for dogs with white and orange fur, in which the brown color is accepted. The nostrils are wide open.
Snout : Straight, rather short. Its length is almost equal to that of the skull. It is not very wide in its limb.
Lips : Poorly developed, Although they cover the lower jaw well. They are covered by large mustaches.
Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
Eyes : Large, dark, and vivacious expression. The eyebrows are well pronounced, but they don't cover the eye. The conjunctiva should not be apparent.
Ears : flexible, narrow and thin. They are covered with long hairs and their limb is pointed. They become well in and do not reach the limb of the nasal cane. Low-set, below the eye line.
Neck:
Is long and elegant lines. There is no presence of dewlap.
Body:
Back : Solid, short. It is straight or very slightly raised.
Pork loin : Straight, muscular and well accentuated.
Breast
: It is quite high, not very wide. Reaches the elbow.
Ribs : Moderately rounded.
Flanks : Full. The lower line rises very slightly backwards.
Tail:
It is thick at the base and gradually tapers. High implementation, is taken in the form of saber, ever. Is rather short.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS
As a whole : Quite robust, but without the appearance of heaviness. They are well poised.
Shoulder : Long, thin and oblique.
Elbow : Descended and well attached to the body.
Forearm : Straight, for strong bones.
LATER MEMBERS
As a whole : well developed; the limbs are regular.
Thigh : Long and muscular.
Hock : Width and well descended. Seen from the back, It is never closed, Nor open. In profile, Your angle is medium.
FEET : They are not very big. Pads are hard; fingers are well arched and close together. The nails are solid. The appropriate pigmentation of the pads and nails is sought.
Movement:
Active, elastic, Never irregular, not even in jumps.
Mantle
SKIN : Is rather a bit thick, Although elastic; often veined in tricolor fur dogs. There is no presence of dewlap.
HAIR : It is long, Although not too much. Sometimes tangled, rough to touch; the inner layer of hairs is abundant. The belly and inner thighs should not be hairless.. The eyebrows are well pronounced, but they don't cover the eye.
COLOR : Black with white patches (black and white). Black with reddish markings (black and tan). Black with sand-colored markings. Fawn with white patches (Orange and white). Fawn with black blanket and white patches (tricolor). carbon fawn. Carbon sand color with white patches. Color arena carbonado. Traditional denominations : hare hair, wolf fur, Building hair, Woven hair.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
In males : of 50 to 55 cm..
In females : of 48 to 53 cm..
With a tolerance of 1 cm more or less.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Head :
• Too big, similar to that of the great sale.
• Depigmentation of the truffle, lips and eyelids.
• Spine too long.
• Pincer-shaped joint.
• Light eyes.
• Very long ears, boring, With satin hair, of high implantation. body :
• Cylindrical the assault.
• Loose back.
• Sunken croup.
Tail :
• Too much wide the diverted.
Tips :
• Weak bones.
• Angles that are too straight.
• Crushed carpos.
• Not quite together fingers.
Fur :
• Scarce, fine.
Behavior :
• Shy dog.
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Fearful or aggressive dog.
• Lack of type.
• Prognathism.
• Gaze eyes. heterochromia.
• Narrow sternum region. Narrow ribs at the bottom.
• Knotted tail.
• Woolly fur.
• Solid black or white coat.
• Important depigmentation.
• Different size as stipulated by the standard.
• Visible disability. anatomical deformation.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males must have two normal appearance testicles completed in the scrotum.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Bernese Hound It is mainly used for hunting hare.
Content
History
The Swiss Hound has a very ancient origin. Its existence in Switzerland since the time of the Romans is verified thanks to a mosaic discovered in Avanches that represents hunting dogs whose characteristics coincide with the varieties of Swiss Hound. In the 15th century it was appreciated by Italian fans and in the 18th century by the French due to its extraordinary ability to hunt hare.. Its original local breeding was probably influenced by French small game dogs brought to Switzerland by mercenaries.. In the year 1882 a standard was established for each of the five existing varieties of Swiss Hound. In 1909 These standards were revised, confirming the total disappearance of the Thurgau Hound. The 22 in January of 1933 established a uniform standard for the 4 Swiss Hound varieties. The original variety of Jura Hound type St. Hubert has disappeared today.
Photo: Bernese Hound during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
In the Bernese Hound the coat is white with black spots or saddle, sometimes slightly mottled. Light to dark beige marks the upper part of the eyes, cheeks, the inner side of the ears and around the anus.
▷ Male weight: 15 to 20 kg
▷ female weight: 15 to 20 kg
▷ The size of the male: 49 to 59 cm.
▷ female size: 49 to 59 cm.
Character and skills
The Bernese Hound he is alive and passionate. Its sensitivity is valued as positively as its ease of use and its attachment to the dog handler. When you follow a clue, expansive and fluid movements are noticeable, as well as the good thrust of the hindquarters. You can feel strength, stamina and temperament, so her fine nose is closely tied to the track.
Acute smell is atypical for Bernese Hound, whose passion for hunting is so tireless that the dog handler must prevent the dog from exaggerating beforehand. Otherwise, the dog chases the prey until he catches it himself. Diligent search is desirable, but the dog, except when used in the pack, must always remain in the hand of his guide.
While the Bernese Hound he was used in his homeland mainly as a lone deer hunter, foxes and hares; In western Switzerland, wild boar hunts are also carried out with hound dogs. In France and Italy they are more likely to continue to be used for herd hunting of hare, wild boar and deer.
In Switzerland, the Bernese Hound They are mainly used for patent and district hunting. In patent hunting, three to six hunters usually form a hunting party. They are distributed among the different posts and the dogs are tied simultaneously at a previously agreed time. This promotes the independent search of each dog and also the pursuit of hares or deer as a lone hunter.. For the hunt to be successful, the hunter must know which path the game will take to be able to shoot it with a shotgun at a maximum distance of 30 m.
During a hunt on hunting ground there are large groups of up to 30 hunters. The hunt leader distributes the hunters in different positions, while a hunter goes on the hunt with all the dogs, and finally hold all the dogs at once. Here the hunt leader must know how the game flees and, therefore, distribute hunters' positions. While hunting in the hunting ground, the hare, the deer and sometimes also the fox are shot from a maximum distance of 30 m.
Off the hunt, the Bernese Hound he is a nice and quiet family member. with whom you are closely linked.
Characteristics "Bernese Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bernese Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Bernese Hound"
Origin:
Switzerland
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.11.2001
Use:
It is a small game hound that hunts hares, deer, foxes and sometimes wild boars. He is an independent hunter by hunting with a bark. Searches and corners its prey with great safety even in difficult terrain.
General appearance:
It is a dog with medium height at the withers. Your body structure indicates strength and tenacity. Its slim head with long snout and long ears give it an expression of nobility.
There are four varieties of Swiss Hound :
Bernese Hound
Jura Hound
Lucerne Hound
Schwyz Hound
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
• Body length : Height at withers = approx. 1.15 : 1.
• Height of the withers : chest depth = approx. 2 : 1.
• Length of the nasal shank : skull length = approx. 1 : 1.
Behavior / temperament:
Lively and passionate about hunting. Sensitive, manageable and faithful.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull : Long, narrow, delgado, noble. Bulging skull, visible occipital protrusion. The direction of the longitudinal axis of the skull and the muzzle shows a slight divergence. No frontal groove, no folds or wrinkles.
Depression links (Stop) : Not too developed.
facial region:
Truffle : Completely black, well developed; nostrils wide open.
Snout : Nobly developed, narrow ; it is not square or pointed ; the muzzle is straight or very slightly convex.
Lips : Moderately developed, the upper lips perfectly cover the lower jaw ; slightly open corner.
Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaw. Powerful scissor bite, regular and complete, that is, the upper incisors overlap the lower ones without leaving space between them and the teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Pincer bite allowed. The lack of one or two PM1 or PM2 is acceptable (premolars 1 or 2) . M3 are not taken into account (molars).
Eyes : They are more or less light or dark brown depending on the color of the coat ; they are medium in size and slightly oval. The edges of the eyelids are well pigmented. The eyelids are well adherent. The expression is sweet.
Ears : Placed below the eye line, in the posterior part of the cranial region and never implanted in its maximum width. Its length must reach at least the tip of the nose. The pinna is not prominent. The ears are thin. He wears them down, bent and twisted ; they are rounded at the bottom and have a fine, soft coat.
Neck:
Long, elegant, with good musculature ; throat skin is loose without forming a noticeable dewlap.
Body:
top line : The neck, the back, The rump and tail form a harmonious and noble line.
Cross : Bit strong, free and elegant neck insert.
Back : Firm and straight. : Muscular and slightly arched.
Rump : Elongated, extends the line of the back harmoniously and descends gently. It is not higher than the cross. The crest of the iliac bone is not too prominent.
Breast
: Deeper than wide, well descended, reaches to the tips of the elbows. Elongated rib cage with slightly arched ribs.
Bottom line and belly : Belly slightly pulled back ; full flanks.
Tail:
Inserted in the extension of the croup. It is of medium length and tapers towards the tip ; at its end it has a slight incline up ; noble. In general, it remains hanging at rest and when walking calmly, without showing an important bend ; When he is attentive or in action he carries it along the line of his back , but never resting in it nor in a curled way. Is well covered with hair, but it doesn't have a spike shape.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
As a whole : They are well muscled, thin and not heavy in appearance. Seen from the front they are parallel and from the side they look vertical ; his bones are strong with his feet pointed forward.
Shoulder : Long oblique shoulder blades, closely linked to the rib cage. The ideal angulation of the scapulohumeral joint is approximately 100°.
Arm : A little longer than the shoulder blade, placed obliquely, closely attached to the chest. His musculature is fine.
Elbows : Naturally glued to the side.
Forearm : Straight, strong, delgado.
Carpo : Strong, wide metacarpus : Relatively short; Seen from the front it is located on the perpendicular line of the forearm; seen from the side it is slightly inclined.
Front feet : Rounded, with compact fingers ; hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.
LATER MEMBERS :
As a whole : They have strong muscles and are in a balanced relationship with the forelimbs ; seen from behind the hind legs are vertical and parallel.
Thigh : Long and oblique, powerful although his muscles are thin. The angulation of the coxofemoral joint is approximately 100°.
Knee : No inward or outward deviations. Angulation of the femoral-tibian joint approximately 120°.
Leg : Relatively long, thin, visible muscles and tendons under the skin.
Hock : Tibiotarsal joint angulation approximately 130°.
Metatarsus : Pretty short, placed vertically and parallel. Without spurs, except in countries, in which amputation is not allowed by law.
Rear feet : Rounded, with compact fingers, hard and rough pads ; strong nails whose color depends on the color of the coat.
Movement:
It is unfolded, regular, harmonious and with good scope. Has good impulse from the hindlimbs. Drive the limbs parallel and straight. The cross moves smoothly and regularly up and down, the back remains straight and the head and neck wobble slightly from side to side.
Mantle
SKIN : Fina, flexible, well adherent, whose color varies in each of the four varieties.
• Bernese Hound : Skin is black under black hair and blackish-white marbling under white hair.
• Jura Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under tan hair..
• Lucerne Hound : She is black under black hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair..
• Schwyz Hound : It is dark gray under the orange hair and blackish-white marbling under the white hair..
HAIR : Is short, smooth, thick, very fine on the head and ears.
COLOR :
• Bernese Hound : White with black spots or a black saddle-shaped spot. Tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the inside of the ears and around the anus. Sometimes very lightly splattered (black splash).
• Jura Hound : Tan with black cape, sometimes nuanced black or black with tan over the eyes, cheeks, around the anus and on the extremities ; sometimes with a small white spot on the chest ; this stain may be splattered (black or gray splashes).
• Lucerne Hound : Called blue, with a mixture of black and white hairs, intensely splashed, with black spots or a saddle-shaped spot ; tan color from pale to intense over the eyes, cheeks, on the chest, around the anus and on the extremities ; a black cape is allowed.
• Schwyz Hound : White with orange or orange "saddle" spots, sometimes with orange splashes ; an orange coat is allowed.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
Males : 49-59 cm..
females : 47-57 cm No tolerance.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• Rough appearance, vulgar, weak body structure.
• Discordant proportions between body length, the height of the withers and the height of the chest.
• Skull too wide, too convex or too flat.
• Stop too marked.
• Very short or very long snout, too square or pointed.
• Concave nasal bridge.
• Lack of more than two premolars PM1 or PM2. Los M3 (molars 3) are not taken into account.
• Thick lips.
• Light eyes, acute expression, non-adherent eyelids.
• Ears that are too short or flattened, thick or set very high.
• Very short neck.
• Double chin too marked.
• Saddled or arched back (carp back).
• Croup too inclined or too short.
• Rib cage not deep enough, too flat or barrel-shaped.
• Retracted belly, fallen flanks.
• Tail with poor insertion, carried too high, very bent, stooped, very coarse or spike-shaped tail.
• Extremities with bones that are too thin or in a bad position.
• Very sloping shoulders, arm too short.
• Weak carpal joints.
• Insufficient angulations of the hind limbs ; cow or barrel shaped limbs.
• Dewclaws on the hind limbs, except in countries in which amputation is not permitted by law.
• Rough coat, not smooth.
• Flaws in color and markings.
Bernese Hound : Too many black splashes on the white. Tan or white on the outside of the ears.
Jura Hound : Uniform color. Noticeable white patch or heavily speckled patch on the chest.
Lucerne Hound : Lack of « blue » splash. Tan on the outside of the ears.
Schwyz Hound : Too many orange splashes on the white. Uniform color. White on the outside of the ears.
• Slightly fearful or aggressive behavior.
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Excessively fearful or aggressive dog.
• Atypical general appearance of the breed.
• Completely depigmented nose.
• Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
• Ectropion, entropion (even if it had been operated).
• Horn tail, threaded, knotty the hook.
• Size above or below tolerance.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Varieties of «Swiss Hounds»
The four varieties of Swiss Hounds have their own specific hunting characteristics.:
– The Bernese Hound, with her beautiful throat ("the howler of the Jura"), demanding, mainly used for hares;
– He "Jura Hound«, an excellent recuperator
– The Lucerne Hound, reminiscent of Small Blue Gascony, he is an active and passionate dog that hunts deer very well;
– The "Hound of Schwyz", less widespread outside of Switzerland, is reserved for rabbits and hares.