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Blue streaked Lory
Eos reticulata


Blue streaked Lory

Content

Description

About 30 cm.. length and a weight between 140 and 170 gr.

Like all species of the genus Eos, the โ€œTanimbar Loryโ€ (Eos reticulata), shows a beautiful plumage mainly red. In adults, a great band blue-violet crosses the region of the eye and continues in the patches that cover the ears, at the sides of the neck.

The under neck and the mantle they are covered with long, violet-blue stripes.
The back and tail they are more or less blue red striped.

The pens and large blankets have terminations in black. The primary is almost entirely black. The tail is brownish black above and below a red opaque.

The bottom of the wings they have the edge and dark tips. Thighs and flanks they are completely Red. The bill coral red. Iris orange-red. The legs are grey.

In youth , the feathers the lower parts are aligned blue-black variably. The shield It is covered with blue spots instead of stripes. The bill is brownish Orange. The irises They are brown.

Habitat:

The Blue streaked Lory they live mostly in the most wooded areas, including primary and secondary forests. They are also found in coconut plantations, of sago palms, in the mangroves and the cultivated lands.

It seems that they show a certain attraction for the monsoon forests, relatively open and located in low-lying areas.

They live alone, in pairs or in small groups of up to ten or more individuals. These are rather shy and discreet, but their presence is often betrayed by the screams produced flocks in flight.

They have a direct flight, quite fast and composed of many flapping. Often feed on coconut blossom trees and the sago palms.

Reproduction:

There is little information of the natural environment. The Blue streaked Lory They typically make 2 or 3 eggs that colouring of 24 to 26 days. The chicks leave the nest after 7 to 8 weeks. But, even after feather, they return regularly to rest awhile. The youth they stay in the family throughout the summer and then join the dormitories where they continue their learning.

Food:

They have an exclusively vegetarian diet. They feed on fruits, seeds, buds and immature seeds. His tongue with a brush-shaped end is specialized to collect nectar and pollen.

Distribution:

Lori distribution of the Tanimbar
Is located in Yamdena and Larat, Tanimbar Islands and island of Babar, Indonesian. Introduced in Kai Islands and island of Damar, where has possibly gone.

Conservation:


Near-threatened

– Current IUCN Red List category: Near threatened

– The population trend: Decreasing

Habitat loss continues apace in southern Yamdena
The species is suspected that it is decreasing at a rate of slow to moderate, due to the combined forces of habitat loss and capture.
It is estimated a population of 220.000 ยฑ 50.000 birds in Yamdena

Nearly 3000 birds are traded on the international market of birds each year, fact that probably has not caused a decrease in its population. Habitat loss continues however, and this, combined with capture, probably if that will lead to more declines.

Conservation Actions Proposed:

– Regularly monitoring at certain sites throughout its range to determine population trends.
– Investigate the degree of capture and take appropriate measures, including the use of awareness-raising campaigns, to address these issues.
– Protection of the areas significant of forest right in all the Islands where is distributes the species.

"Blue streaked Lory" in captivity:

Lives of 15 to 30 years in the wild; and between 28 and 32 years in captivity.
Fairly common in the s 1970. Nowadays it is not unusual to see them in captivity.

Alternative names:

– Blue streaked Lory, Blue-streaked Lory (ingles).
– Lori rรฉticulรฉ, Lori ร  raies bleues, Lori striรฉ bleu (French).
– Strichellori (German).
– Lรณris-de-crista-azul (Portuguese).
– Lori de las Tanimbar, Lori Reticulado (espaรฑol).

scientific classification:

– Order: Psittaciformes
– Family: Psittaculidae
– Scientific name: Eos reticulata
– Citation: (Muller,S, 1841)
– Protonimo: Psittacus reticulatus

โ€œTanimbar Loryโ€ Images:

Videos "Blue streaked Lory"

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ยซTanimbar Loryยป (Eos reticulata)


Sources:
– Avibase, BirdLife.org, Oiseaux.NET
– Photos: Wikipedia – Uploaded by Benjamint444 , Jurong Bird Park, Singapore by chong kwang (Wikimedia), Jurong Bird Park, Singapore 2 by Michael Gwyther-Jones (Wikimedia), Photographed by Benjamint444 (Wikimedia), Renรฉ Modery (Wikimedia)
– Sounds: Mike Catsis (Xeno-canto)

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Little Lorikeet
Parvipsitta petty


Little Lorikeet

Content

Description

16 to 19 cm.. length and an approximate weight of 40 g.. The Little Lorikeet (Parvipsitta petty) is the smallest of the Parrots Australian.

The body is bright green, the area of the nose, the forecrown, the neck, part of the forecrown and cheeks They are red.

The ear-coverts are of color green with stripes of color green light. The neck and back top are brown-green. Under the wings brighter yellowish green. The primary flight feathers they have a very narrow yellowish Board, their underparts is yellowish-green.

The feathers of the tail has reddish orange base, the circle around the eyes is narrow and black, the irises is orange, the legs grayscale and the bill black.

Parvipsitta buttercups

  • Parvipsitta petty
  • Parvipsitta porphyrocephala
  • The immature have more off the Red of the face; the Brown of the upper mantle is minimal. Bill Dark Brown and brown the eye.

    This small Lori is likely to be confused with the Purple-crowned lorikeet (Parvipsitta porphyrocephala).

    Habitat:

    The Little Lorikeet dispatched virtually all areas and at all altitudes with trees. They prefer open areas with flowering or fruit trees and riverbanks.. Found up to one altitude of 1600 m.

    Occasionally seen in orchards and farming areas.

    Son nomads and outside the breeding season they gather in small groups of 4 to 12 birds.

    They prefer tall treetops and are difficult to see due to their small size and green color.. They prefer trees of eucalyptus that they are in bloom and they can attend major meetings when they are feeding, often associated with other lori as the Coconut Lorikeet and the Musk Lorikeet.

    Ruidoso. Their flight is flapping fast and straight, accompanied by shrill calls.

    Reproduction:

    The breeding season It is going may in the North, or August in the South, to December. It nests in the Hollows of trees, where sets of 3 to 5 rounded whitish eggs. The incubation hard ones three weeks.

    Food:

    It feeds mainly from fruits and flowers, including native plants such as those belonging to the genera Xanthorrhoea and (Melaleuca and Loranthus, and introduced plants such as the medlar (Eriobotrya japonica). Occasionally visit orchards.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 788.000 km2

    Distribution Lori Carirrojo
    The Little Lorikeet is located in the East and Southeast of Australia, from the vicinity of Cairns to the South by Queensland and New South Wales from the slopes of the Great dividing range until the eastern coasts to most of Victoria and Southeast of Southern Australia. Also located in Tasmania, although there is little abundant.

    Conservation:


    minor concern

    โ€ข Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

    โ€ข Population trend: Stable.

    The main threats to these small parrots are the loss of breeding sites and of those resources food by the clearing of land in course. Most breeding records come from the western slopes, where has been a great loss of habitat trees. The loss of trees nest along the verges of Highway, often associated with roadwork, It is still a constant threat.

    "Little Lorikeet" in captivity:

    Although it was exported to Europe for the first time in 1877, the Little Lorikeet rarely seen outside of Australia. And even in the country of which it is native it is rare in captivity. Has a reputation for being difficult to maintain.

    Alternative names:

    – Little Lorikeet, Little Red Lorikeet (ingles).
    – Lori ร  masque rouge, Petit Loriquet (French).
    – Zwergmoschuslori (German).
    – Loris Pusilla (Portuguese).
    – Lori Carirrojo, Lori de Cabeza Roja (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Parvipsitta
    – Scientific name: Parvipsitta petty
    – Citation: (Shaw, 1790)
    – Protonimo: Psittacus Pusillus

    Images ยซRed-faced Loryยป:

    Videos "Little Lorikeet"


    ยซOn Carirrojoยป (Parvipsitta petty)


    Sources:

    Avibase
    Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    Wikipedia
    environment.NSW.gov.au

    Photos:

    1 – By JJ Harrison (jjharrison89@facebook.com) (Hand darbas) [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – By Joxerra Aihartza (ร โ€˜ire argazki bilduma / own picture) [FAL], via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Little Lorikeets by Julian Robinson, on Flickr – Flickr
    4 โ€“ Little Lorikeets (Glossopsitta pusilla) by David Cook, on Flickr – Flickr
    5 – Musk Lorikeet [Glossopsitta concinna] again! by Norm Hanson, on Flickr – Flickr

    Sounds: Marc Anderson (Xeno-canto)

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    New Caledonian Lorikeet
    Charmosyna diadema

    New Caledonian Lorikeet

    Content


    Anatomy-parrots

    Description

    18 to 19 cm.. length.

    The females of the New Caledonian Lorikeet (Charmosyna diadema) are green in general, with the crown Violet Blue intense and the thighs Blue dark, a face Beige and it bottom side and anal region red. The tail It is green above and yellowish olive below, with the four lateral feathers with red basal markings followed by a band of black, with yellow tip on the bottom. The bill is red-orange, the irises dark orange, probably, similar to the legs.

    The males they have not been registered. On the basis of similar species, they probably have a more red coloration, probably including the face, the bottom of the primaries and the sides of the rump; and it is likely to be slightly larger than. The immature should look like females but paler.

    Habitat:

    This bird is difficult to track because it is Nomad and is relatively little visible. The species is believed to be able to live in moist montane forests but (seasonally). Flying in and out of the lowland forests of Melaleuca. Most reports come from such lowland forests, but this probably reflected only a better accessibility for observation. Mt. Ignambi It is believed that it is an ideal habitat for the species. The report Yacht Lake was an area of low scrub.

    Reproduction:

    Data playback of the New Caledonian Lorikeet (Charmosyna diadema) are only available the of the Red-flanked Lorikeet (Charmosyna placentis) and the Red-fronted Lorikeet (Charmosyna rubronotata). The breeding season, probably, is from July to December, and possibly until February, or even all year round. They dig in the arboreal nests of termites or in epiphytic ferns. Link gives as a result the implementation of two (sometimes three?) White rounded eggs; the incubation period likely to be similar to other species of Loris.

    Food:

    The bird apparently is fed into the tops of the trees.
    Related species eat nectar, pollen, flowers and sometimes delicate fruits, in pairs or small groups feeding (usually less than 10). The Erythrina is specifically mentioned as plants on which this species feeds.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 1 km2

    Possibly extinct. Endemic to New Caledonia and known from two female specimens collected in 1859. The species also could have been observed in the forests of the North of the island in the year 1900. and it was identified by the Islanders with the reference of a picture (at Delacour 1966) of Anthony Stokes in December of 1976. One Islander claimed to see a single individual in the Decade of 1920, and another had observed two the 3 in June of 1976 to the West of Monte Panie. This last observation was made by an experienced observer who noticed the birds by their call, and said it was different to Coconut Lorikeet. The authors are in agreement with Necklace et to the. (1994) in the extension of remaining forests in New Caledonia and the size of the island indicate that this species may well still exist and that observations and studies should be within suitable habitat including the Monte Panie, Mount Humboldt and other forest areas of the Highlands. IN DANGER.

    Conservation:


    critical hazard


    โ€ข Current IUCN Red List category: Critical Hazard

    โ€ข Population trend: Unknown

    The population It is estimated between 1 and 49 individuals mature.

    This species has not been recorded with certainty since 1913, despite specific searches in 1998, and it may have decreased as a result of a number of different threats. But, cannot be assumed that they have become extinct, because there were local reports in the Decade of 1950 and in 1976, and lorites of this genus are notoriously difficult to detect, being discreet and nomadic, more studies are needed. Any remaining population is likely to be small, and for these reasons it is in Critical Hazard.

    The montane moist forest is not under threat, but it is possible that this species has a requirement for other habitats, some of which, forests semi-deciduous in particular, the lowlands, they have almost disappeared from the island (Ekstrom et to the. 2000, Ekstrom et to the . 2002). Several Lori headband have suffered severe population decreases and fluctuations by unknown causes (Forshaw 1989). The introduction of any disease is possible (such as malaria, avian) or more likely mammals (especially rats) they may have been one of the causes of the decline of this species.(Bregulla 1992, Ekstrom et to the. 2000, Ekstrom et to the ., 2002).

    "New Caledonian Lorikeet" in captivity:

    Not found in captivity.

    Alternative names:

    – New Caledonian Lorikeet, New Caledonia lorikeet (ingles).
    – Lori ร  diadรจme, Loriquet ร  diadรจme (French).
    – Diademlori (German).
    – Lori Diadema (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Charmosyna
    – Scientific name: Charmosyna diadema
    – Citation: (Verreaux,J & Des Murs, 1860)
    – Protonimo: Psitteuteles diadem


    ยซLori Diademaยป (Charmosyna diadema)


    Sources:

    • Avibase
    • Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    • Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    • Birdlife

    • Photos:

    1 – Birds-pet-wallpapers – link

    • Sounds:

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    Pygmy hanging parrot
    Loriculus exilis

    Pygmy hanging parrot

    Content


    Anatomy-parrots

    Description

    10 to 11 cm.. length.

    Pygmy hanging parrot

    The head of the Pygmy hanging parrot (Loriculus exilis) is green, brighter around the base of the bill and bathed in bluish green at the chin, the throat, the cheeks and the part front of it crown.

    The underparts is green, with the rump and uppertail-coverts dark red (very extended below the tail); the sides and the base of the rump are greenish-yellow. Wings green. Under, the wings Turquoise with coverts green. Throat of color red bordered of blue pale and extending is about part superior of the chest; rest of the underparts green, slightly more clear that the upperparts. The tail, at the top, Green with yellowish tips; undertail, the tail is of a pale color green blue.

    The bill coral red; irises yellow; legs oranges.

    The females lack of the bib red (or have very small bib). Also have a reduced blue diffusion in the chest and irises brown.

    The young birds they have a bib Red small, a bill yellowish brown, and a pale brown iris.

    Habitat:

    Usually little-known. It is distributed by forests, coastal mangroves, around the villages and in the open field, from the lowlands to the wooded hills to some 1.000 m, altitudes and in similar habitats to the of the Great hanging parrot.

    The birds are found in groups of up to five copies, feeding in the canopy of figs or the trees in flower nectar; their power moves have been compared with the movements of crawling in the Pygmy Parrot Micropsitta. Larger flocks have been found in the mangroves during may, Although the species can reproduce twice a year, in February and August; it is not known if these represent post-breeding concentrations or nomadic groups.

    Reproduction:

    A hole in a dead palm tree is the only known record of a zone of nesting.

    Food:

    Feeds of figs or nectar.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 103.000 km2

    Endemic to Sulawesi, where is located from the North, on Minahassa Peninsula, to the South.

    Conservation:


    Near-threatened


    โ€ข Current IUCN Red List category: Near threatened

    โ€ข Population trend: Decreasing

    The size of the world population It has not been quantified, Although it is estimated at more than 10.000 specimens. The species is described as uncommon and rare.

    There are no data on trends in the population, but the species is suspected to be decreasing at a moderately fast pace, due to degradation of the habitat.

    "Pygmy hanging parrot" in captivity:

    Very rare in captivity.

    Alternative names:

    – Red-billed Hanging-Parrot, Celebes Lilliput Hanging-Parrot, Green Hanging Parrot, Green Hanging-Parrot, Lilliput Hanging-Parrot, Pygmy Hanging Parrot, Pygmy Hanging-Parrot, Red billed Hanging Parrot, Red-billed Hanging Parrot, Talabula Hanging-Parrot (ingles).
    – Coryllis vert (French).
    – Dรคumlingspapageichen, Dรคumlings-Papageichen (German).
    – Lorรญculo Exiguo (Portuguese).
    – Lorรญculo Exiguo (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Loriculus
    – Scientific name: Loriculus exilis
    – Citation: Schlegel, 1866
    – Protonimo: Loriculus exilis

    Videos "Pygmy hanging parrot"

    Videos "Pygmy hanging parrot"

    ————————————————————————————————

    "Meager Parrot" (Loriculus exilis)


    Sources:

    – Avibase
    – Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    – Birdlife

    – Photos:

    (1) – By Peter Waanders – Caged female has attracted wild male. lynx
    (2) – Loriculus exilis by John Gerrard Keulemans [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

    – Sounds: Mike Nelson (Xeno-canto)

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    Sun Parakeet
    Aratinga solstitialis

    Aratinga Sol

    Content

    Description:


    Anatomy-parrots

    Of 30 cm.. length and a weight between 120 and 130 g.
    Of great beauty, the Sun Parakeet (Aratinga solstitialis) has the lores, ocular region and ear-coverts golden yellow, changing to shades red orange glossy; the forecrown, crown and nape are of a rich color yellow brilliant with color orange.

    Bright yellow in the the mantle, the back and rump; uppertail-coverts of color yellow with exotic feathers of color blue. Scapulars Green Tips and the vane inner blue; the coverts smaller and medium, of color yellow with variable staining Green; greater coverts with tips of color green beige, primary coverts, blue. Flight feathers, green above, primaries with tips and vane inner blue; grayish brown then. Undertail-coverts yellow (or orange / yellow). The throat Orange with yellow shading at the top of the chest; lower chest and the belly orange; Flanks and area of the vent yellow.

    Ilustraciรณn Aratinga-Sol

    Upper, the tail mainly of color green yellowish with tips of color blue; undertail, of color grey with dye beige.

    The bill of color Brown dark to black; the irises dark brown; legs distant.

    Both sexes similar.

    Immature usually with more muted than adults with the yellow colors of the head and the body replaced by an orange-Green. Lesser and medium uppertail-coverts green.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Sun Parakeet" (Aratinga solstitialis)

    CAP 547. ARATINGA OF THE SUN. care and behavior.

    In general, live in Savanna, in dry forests with Palm trees and some times in flooded areas, until 1200 m. Cross the habitats more open only when traveling between the patches of forest. Son Bird social, usually observed in flocks of 30 or more individuals, with aggregations over large in tree fruit.

    Reproduction:

    It nests in hollow of trees or palms (for example, Mauritia).
    Nest with a chick only in the month of February in Suriname. The size medium of laying is of 3 to 4 eggs. These eggs are hatch during 23 to 27 days, that is almost the forty percent more that it from other birds, in comparison with the mass of egg.

    Food:

    Their diet is poorly documented, Although it probably consists of locally available food, such as different fruits, berries, nuts, sprouts and flowers. Some foods known including pods of legumes, small fruits of the family Melastomataceae, fruits Red's Cactus and possibly berries of the genus Malpighia.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 96.600 km2

    The Sun Parakeet are distributed in the northeast of South America, from the Monte Roraima in the extreme north of Brazil (a single record in 1848 previously attributed to Venezuela), areas adjacent of it Pacaraima mountains in Venezuela and North of Guyana, to pomeroon river, eastward through Suriname (apparently unknown in the North) and French Guayana until Brazil in Amapรก.

    Observed also in For and Eastern Amazonas (bounded on the west about Rio Branco and locally to the South of the Amazon, from Santarรฉm to the region of the Canuma River).

    Although in general can be considered is usual, records sporadic suggest appearances local of the Sun Parakeet in an extended range of its distribution area.

    Maintained locally as domestic fowl and trapped for the bird trade Vivas.

    Conservation:

    โ€ข Red List category of the UICN current: In danger of extinction

    โ€ข Population trend: Decreasing

    A well known in the South flock of Guyana has been registered with a maximum number of 200 individuals (Bergman 2009), with other recent records in Roraima (Laranjeiras et to the. 2011). The population is estimated therefore between 1,000-2,499 mature individuals, based on recent records. This is equivalent to 1,500-3,749 birds in total, rounded in 1.500-4.000 individuals.

    The population of the Sun Parakeet It is thought that can be in continuous descent, because, probably, continuous pressure which is subjected due to hunting.

    THREATS:

    Due to the high demand for this species in the pet market, its population has declined dramatically over the last twenty years (J. Gilardi in litt., 2007).

    Have been exported largely from Guyana during this time, which has led to its virtual extinction in that country. Trappers of Guyana and French Guiana have traveled to the border with Brazil to buy these birds for export (T. Arndt in litt. 2007, L. Silveira in litt., 2007).

    A fit annual of export of 600 bird was established in Guyana in the years 1980 and it is believed that more than 2.200 they were imported into the United States between 1981 and 1985 (J. Gilardi in litt., 2007).

    Its trade is in course, and because of the ease with which these birds can be attracted to the bait (for example corn) and the long distances that will be traveling, It is easy to catch all individuals in a given area(J. Gilardi in litt., 2007).

    Conservation Actions Underway:

      โ€ข It is very common in captivity, but it is not known what percentage of this population are hybrids between the Aratinga solstitialis and the Aratinga maculata (Silveira et to the., 2005, LF Silveira in litt. 2012).

    Conservation Actions Proposed:

      โ€ข Consider listing the species in Appendix I.

      โ€ข Stop cross-border trade immediately CITES.

      โ€ข Work with the indigenous inhabitants of the Raposa Serra do Sol Indian Land and the Amerindian Community in Karasabai to avoid entrapment and protect suitable habitat.

      โ€ข Survey to locate additional important subpopulations.

      โ€ข Establish captive breeding lines of purebred birds..

    "Sun Parakeet" in captivity:

    The Sun Parakeet is known for its quacking very strong in comparison with its size relatively small. It is capable of imitating human beings, but not as well as some larger parrots.
    Son popular as pets, due to their bright coloration while they have a very limited ability to speak.

    Due to its inquisitive temperament, demand much attention from their owners, and sometimes they can be very noisy.

    Alternative names:

    –
    Sun Parakeet, Sun Conure, Yellow Conure (English).
    – Conure soleil, Perriche soleil, Perruche soleil (French).
    – Sonnensittich (German).
    – Jandaia-sol, cacaoรฉ, guaruba, Jandaia, jandaia-amarela, quijuba (Portuguese).
    – Aratinga Sol, Periquito Dorado (espaรฑol).
    – Perico Dorado (Venezuela).

    Carl Linnaeus
    Carl Linnaeus

    scientific classification:


    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittacidae
    – Genus: Aratinga
    – Scientific name: Aratinga solstitialis
    – Citation: (Linnaeus, 1758)
    – Protonimo: Psittacus solstitialis


    Images Sun Parakeet:



    Species of the genus Aratinga

    Sources:

    – Avibase
    – Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    – Birdlife

    – Cover photo:

    (1) – Sun Conure or Sun Parakeet (Aratinga solstitialis) at a bird park in Singapore By Michael Gwyther-Jones (originally posted to Flickr as Singapore) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

    – Image gallery:

    (2) – Three Sun Parakeets (also known as Sun Conure) at Jurong Bird Park, Singapore. The bird in the middle of the photograph has been wing clipped By Michael Gwyther-Jones from UK (FlickrUploaded by snowmanradio) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (3) – Sun Parakeets (also known as Sun Conures) at Jurong Bird Park, Singapore By Michael Spencer (originally posted to Flickr as Jurong Bird Park) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (4) – Sun Parakeet (also known as Sun Conure) at Jurong Bird Park, Singapore By Michael Spencer (originally posted to Flickr as Jurong Bird Park) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (5) – Sun Conures at Jurong Bird Park, Singapore. Wing clipped By Doug Janson (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

    (6) – Sun Parakeet (also known as Sun Conure) perching on a branch and eating white flowers at Hamilton Zoo, New Zealand By Brian Gratwicke [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (7) – Sun Conures, at Pairi Daiza, Brugelette, Belgium ยฉ Hans Hillewaert/, via Wikimedia Commons
    (8) – A pet Sun Parakeet (also known as Sun Conure) perching on a shoulder. It has been wingclipped By turtlemom4bacon from Orlando, FL, USA [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (9) – A Aratinga solstitialis at Baltimore Aquarium, USA By Chris Williamson [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

    (10) – Feeding a Sun Conure, also known as a Sun Parakeet at Discovery Cove, Orlando, Florida, USA By eric from USA (IMG_4596) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (11) – He loves it when you blow on his face and it makes him puff! By Sarah G from Tulsa, USA (Sherbie Sherbie Puffs-Alot) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (12) – Wing clipped Sun Parakeets (also known as Sun Conures) at Kobe Kachoen, a bird and flower park located on Port Island in Kobe, Japan By merec0 (originally posted to Flickr as niji) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
    (13) – Sun Conure, at Pairi Daiza, Brugelette, Belgium ยฉ Hans Hillewaert/, via Wikimedia Commons

    – Photo illustration:

    (14) – An adult Sun Parakeet or Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis) . Jacques Barraband [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

    – Sounds: (Xeno-canto)

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    Red-and-blue Lory
    Eos histrio

    Eos histrio

    Content

    Lori-of-them-sangihe-6

    Description

    31 cm.. length and a weight between 150 and 185 gr.

    The two main colors of the Red-and-blue Lory (Eos histrio) they are the red and blue.

    A broad blue-purple line extends from the eyes through the ears and for the sides of the neck. A broad transverse band blue on the chest. The tail coverts they have blue pink. The feathers of the part superior of the tail they are reddish purple.

    The irises is red, the legs grey.

    Both sexes are very similar.

    In immature, the feathers of the head and the chest they have a dark blue edging. The blue of the crown extends up to the neck and below the eyes. Thighs they are dull purple. The irises They are brown.

    Description 3 subspecies

    • Eos histrio challengeri

      (Salvadori, 1891) – The band blue of the chest is of smaller size and mixed with red; the blue band of the eyes does not extend to the the mantle; smaller.


    • Eos histrio histrio

      (Statius Mรผller, 1776) – Nominal.


    • Eos histrio talautensis

      (Meyer,AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) – More black in the corbeteras wing and in the flight feather.

    Habitat:

    The Red-and-blue Lory they are common in primary forests, and on the hills of the hills. The feed, they made raids in coconut plantations along the coast and in the more open areas.

    They make short trips daily. In the Talaud Islands You can see flying from island to island.

    Initially, They lived in large flocks and concentrated in large numbers in common dormitories..

    Today, in view of its decline, them find in pairs or in small groups. Large gatherings have become extremely rare or virtually non-existent.

    In the Karakelong island were seen, However, on two occasions, more groups of 400 birds.

    The Red-and-blue Lory they are birds noisy, which makes them quite easy to observe.

    Reproduction:

    The species nests in holes in tall trees, most belonging to the class canarium family Burseraceae, and the breeding period main seems to be from May to June, Although it is suspected that nesting may include other months.

    We find nests, both in the forests and cultivated areas. The spawning usually includes 2 eggs which are incubated for approximately 25 or 26 days. There is no any other information in the natural environment.

    Food:

    Although they also consume some insect larvae, the Red-and-blue Lory are mostly vegetarian. They feed on coconut plantations, in the fig trees and trees of the genus canarium It produces edible nuts.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 1,000 km2

    The Red-and-blue Lory is confined to the Talaud Islands (almost exclusively in Karakelang) front North of Sulawesi, Indonesian

    Description 3 subspecies

    Conservation:


    Endangered

    โ€ข Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Endangered.

    โ€ข Population trend: Decreasing.

    This species has a very small range (It is known only in some places), and it is declining due to habitat loss. It has been a downhill fast in the population, largely as a result of their capture for trade, and this is expected to increase in the future. So, qualified as In danger.

    Although it was previously abundant, the species has decreased and the population in KarakelongIt was estimated in 8,230-21,400 birds in 1999 (Riley 2003). The subspecies of the nominal of the Sangihe Islands, is likely that has been extinguished.

    The encroachment and logging are driving the loss of forests, aggravated by the threat of illegal trade in the species, contribute to the acceleration in the decrease of the population.

    In 1999, the investigation concluded that you the 1.000 and 2.000 birds were being captured in Karakelang each year, the 80% (illegally) for the markets of birds of the Philippines.

    Ongoing conservation actions:

    Since 1995, the project "Action Sampiriยป has been working for the conservation of biodiversity in Sangihe and Talaud, in the implementation of awareness-raising programmes of field work and the conservation and development of ideas for the future use of the land.

    Efforts have been made to promote the local support of the species at Talaud, his last bastion.

    It has been reported that the poaching and the trade of this species have decreased drastically after the confiscation of assets by Ranger of the forest Department in 2005 (RT Prayudhi in litt., 2008).

    The bird is part of the European Association of Zoos, the program Aquariaโ€™s European Endangered [species] and Parrot Taxon Advisory Group (Wilkinson 2000), where it is being bred in captivity (Sweeney, 1998).

    "Red-and-blue Lory" in captivity:

    It is currently very rare in captivity.

    Due to its status in danger of extinction, any specimen that can not be returned to their natural habitat (natural range) should preferably be placed in a well-managed breeding program to ensure the survival of the species.

    Alternative names:

    – Red-and-blue Lory, Blue-tailed Lory, Red & Blue Lory, Red and Blue Lory, Red-blue Lory (ingles).
    – Lori arlequin, Lori histrion (French).
    – Harlekinlori (German).
    – Lรณris-arlequin (Portuguese).
    – Lori de las Sangihe, Lori Rojo y Azul (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Eos
    – Scientific name: Eos histrio
    – Citation: (Statius Mรผller, 1776)
    – Protonimo: A player parrot

    โ€œSangihe Loryโ€ images:

    ——————————————————————————————————-

    ยซLori de las Sangiheยป (Eos histrio)


    Sources:

    – Avibase, BirdLife.org

    – Photos:

    1 – En Loro Parque (Spain, Tenerife) by Drรคgรผs – Wikimedia
    2 – Lori en Loro Parque, Tenerife, Espaรฑa by Drรคgรผs – Wikimedia
    3 – En ZooParc de Beauval, France by User:Edhral – Wikimedia
    4 – Red-and-blue lory. two in a cage. by TJ Lin – Wikimedia
    5 – A Red-and-blue lory in a zoo by jojo nicdao – Wikimedia
    6 – The Red and Blue Lory (Eos histrio now Eos histrio histrio) and The Challenger Lory (EOS challengeri now Eos histrio challengeri) Chromolithograph. Plate VII from A monograph of the lories, or brush-tongued parrots, composing the family Loriidae. By St. George Jackson St. Mivart (1827โ€“1900). Artwork by John Gerard Keulemans (1842-1912). This was published by R. H. Porter (London) in 1896. By John Gerard Keulemans [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

    – Sounds: Frank Lambert (Xeno-canto)

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Purple-crowned lorikeet
    Parvipsitta porphyrocephala

    Purple-crowned lorikeet

    Content

    Description

    The Purple-crowned lorikeet (Parvipsitta porphyrocephala) has a length of 16 cm.. and a weight between 40 and 50 g..

    The part forward of the crown is orange, merging is in red in the lores. Above and in front of the eyes, orange-yellow. Crown dark purple color, merging into green at the nape, also showing a few feathers of orange-red.
    The ear-coverts, yellowish-orange, Red Centre. Chin and throat, of color turquoise light.
    Upperparts, of color green with washed Brown in the the mantle and rump more bright, slightly greenish-blue.

    The upperwing green color, bright blue marked in the curve and on the edge of the carpal area.

    The interior of the flight feather color black; fine yellow margins in primaries.
    Coverts interiors, red. Breast , neck and upperparts, of color green with a wash light blue turquoise; sides chest top with slight brownish wash; Center of belly washed turquoise with flanks and coverts, of color color green; yellowish stains on the bottom sides of the chest hidden with the wing folded. Green the upper part of the tail and yellow on the inside.

    Its small bill curved is black, their legs grayscale and the irises her Brown eyes.

    The female is similar but has the irises darker, the ear-coverts lighter and lacks crimson spots.

    The immature are more muted tones and lack of purple coloration of the head.

    Habitat:

    It is a nomadic local that often are found in the forests dried sclerophyllous, especially when the eucalyptus Bloom.
    Nomadic flocks may also travel far, Sometimes the inside of the Australian continent.

    The flowering of the eucalyptus is mainly responsible of its movements unpredictable, Although in some areas, the birds may be present throughout the year.

    Found in diverse areas forming large flocks of hundreds of individuals, often with groups mixed from others Lori including the Musk Lorikeet.

    Found commonly in Woods and forests, but also visitors are urban areas, where feed on ornamental flowers.

    Casual visitors during the winter of banksias in habitats of Heath.

    The Purple-crowned lorikeet is characteristic of drier areas, lightly lined, especially eucalyptus Woods.
    Can convert it in a plague to the orchards.

    Roosts in large groups, sometimes very far from the feeding areas. Manso and discreet While feeds, except the constant calls. Usually feed on low branches and shrubs.

    Reproduction:

    The breeding season It includes the months of August to December. The nests are located in holes in trees, preferably a eucalyptus near the water. Several couples often occupy neighboring holes in the same tree.

    The cycle of of reproduction in captivity gives a period of incubation of around 22 days, with the young people of 6 to 7 weeks weaned high is after the hatching.

    Food:

    Feed primarily of nectar and pollen of the flowering of the eucalyptus, but they can also attack the orchards to feed on ripe fruit.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 938.000 km2

    The Purple-crowned lorikeet are located in two areas separate from Australia to the Southwest and Southeast of the continent. Separate ranges, but racial differences are not recognized, and it is possible that the birds can travel from time to time between the two areas of distribution. Also located in the Kangaroo Island, Although not found in Tasmania.

    Conservation:


    minor concern

    โ€ข Current IUCN Red List category: Least concern

    โ€ข Population trend: Decreasing

    The world population It is believed that it is superior to 50.000 individuals.
    This species has a very large range, and therefore not approaching the thresholds for Vulnerable according to the range size criterion.

    While the trend of the population seems to be decreasing, the descent do not believe that it is sufficiently fast for approaching the thresholds of Vulnerable according to the criterion of population trend.

    For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least concern.

    "Purple-crowned lorikeet" in captivity:

    It is a bird noisy, sociable and always in motion.

    Very rare in captivity out of Australia.

    Alternative names:

    – Purple crowned Lorikeet, Purple-crowned Lorikeet (ingles).
    – Lori ร  couronne pourpre (French).
    – Blauscheitellori (German).
    – Lorikeet Roxo-coroado (Portuguese).
    – Lori Coronipรบrpura, Lori de Corona Pรบrpura (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Parvipsitta
    – Scientific name: Parvipsitta porphyrocephala
    – Citation: (Dietrichsen, 1837)
    – Protonimo: Trichoglossus porphyrocephalus

    Images "Lori Coronipurpin":

    Videos "Purple-crowned lorikeet"


    ยซOn Coroniprightยป (Parvipsitta porphyrocephala)


    Sources:

    Avibase
    Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    BirdLife.org

    Photos:

    1 – by Ian Colley – IBC.lynxeds.com
    2 – "Purple-crowned Lorikeetvon KeresH – Eigenes Werk. Lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 3.0 รผber Wikimedia Commons.
    3 – by Nick Talbot – IBC.lynxeds.com
    4 โ€“ by Nick Talbot – IBC.lynxeds.com
    5 – gopixpic.com

    Sounds: nick talbot (Xeno-canto)

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Blue-fronted Lorikeet
    Charmosyna toxopei

    Content


    Anatomy-parrots

    Description

    16 cm.. length.

    Blue-fronted Lorikeet

    The forecrown of the Blue-fronted Lorikeet (Charmosyna toxopei) is bright green, the front of the crown, above the eyes is bright blue; rest of the head green. Upperparts green, bright in the rump. Wings Green with blackish inner feathers. The underwing-coverts green; flight feather Blackish with yellow band in the whole lower part of the secondaries. The underparts brighter yellowish green. Tail green, with red bases and blackish stain. The bill orange; the irises yellow orange; legs orange-red.

    Habitat:

    If recent observations were in fact of the Blue-fronted Lorikeet, species can be nomadic, moving from high to low altitude on the basis of the availability of food (like some other small parrots). This could explain the paucity of records, especially for a species already by itself it is distributed sparsely. The other possibility is that the birds are distributed only in the forested hills.

    Interviews with local residents suggest that the species moved to the lowlands during the two annual seasons of heat, in March-April and August-November.

    Reproduction:

    There is no data.

    Food:

    The locals who live in the plateau frog They reported that the bird feeds on nectar and pollen from the trees in flower.

    Distribution:

    Endemic to Buru, Indonesian. Obviously, is a rare species, and virtually nothing is known of its State. The original specimens were collected in the wooded hills between 850 m and 1.000 m.

    In 1980 the species was reported to be quite common in plantations, secondary and primary forest, but this record has been suggested as a reference to the Red-flanked Lorikeet (Charmosyna placentis) (the record of this species from Buru It is in fact wrong). In 1989 two flocks of five to six birds, supposedly this species, they were seen during a selective felling of forests to 600 meters on the Teluk Bara. There is also a report of 1993 of four small unidentified parakeets seen in the same area as the observations of 1.980. The species are now considered endangered by Birdlife International, although a thorough search must be carried out before its status can be fully determined. VULNERABLE.

    Conservation:


    critical hazard

    โ€ข Current IUCN Red List category: Critical Hazard

    โ€ข Population trend: Decreasing

    โ€ข Population size: 50-249 mature individuals

    Although there are few records (confirmed or unconfirmed) of the species, It is suspected that it is declining due to loss of forests in the lowlands.

    Most of the forests in the coastal lowlands of Buru have they been clarified, and much of the forest in the northern part of the island has been connected shape selective or degraded and fragmented by migratory agriculture, in such a way that only a few small patches of lowland primary forest remain. But, the island's gardens still contain many indigenous tree species. In 2010, There was at least one search operation on a large scale above Buru, located in the lowlands. But, extensive forests of mountain of the island remain largely without being scanned. The topography of the mountain range Kaplamandan is the hope that almost all of the montane forest is inaccessible to loggers (A. Gray in litt. 2010).

    All of the original specimens were captured alive using lime, However, the species is not kept as a pet, does not seem to be listed. Have a distribution of mountain which is close to the maximum altitude within its distribution area, does this species is potentially susceptible to climate change (BirdLife International data not publ.).

    "Blue-fronted Lorikeet" in captivity:

    Not found in captivity.

    Alternative names:

    – Blue-fronted Lorikeet, Blue fronted Lorikeet, Buru Lorikeet (ingles).
    – Lori de Buru (French).
    – Burolori, Burulori (German).
    – Lori de Buru (espaรฑol).

    scientific classification:

    – Order: Psittaciformes
    – Family: Psittaculidae
    – Genus: Charmosyna
    – Scientific name: Charmosyna toxopei
    – Citation: (Siebers, 1930)
    – Protonimo: Hypocharmosyna toxopei

    Images "Blue-fronted Lorikeet"

    ————————————————————————————————

    ยซLori de Buruยป (Charmosyna toxopei)


    Sources:

    – Avibase
    – Parrots of the World โ€“ Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    – Birdlife