โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Thick-tailed gecko
- Underwoodisaurus milii

The Thick-tailed gecko They have the nickname "Barking Gecko" because they can make the corresponding sounds. If they feel upset, may complain loudly and threaten. But they are completely harmless..
Thick-tailed gecko
A "Thick-tailed Gecko"(Underwoodisaurus milii) North Sydney – Tnarg 12345 at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Content

Origin

The Thick-tailed gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii) is found in the Southern regions of Australia. Its distribution in Western Australia extends to the southwest, the gold fields, the wheat belt and the nullarbor regions to the east, and to Shark Bay in the north. It is also found in the Abrolhos of Houtman and in the Recherche Archipelago.

Characteristics

This interesting species of Gecko inhabits the soil and is crepuscular/nocturnal.

The Thick-tailed gecko You can live up 10 years. It is reddish-brown with bands of white and yellow spots, and a paler belly. Usually reaches a total length (including the queue) of 120-140 mm. The original tail is black with several pale bands, but the regenerated tail has little drawing.

Habitat

The Thick-tailed gecko is found in rocky outcrops, and is slightly more cold tolerant than many other Australian gecko species. It is nocturnal and shelters under rocks or in burrows during the day..

The "Thick-tailed gecko" in captivity

Terrarium

The terrariums for him Thick-tailed gecko must have sufficient floor space, since it is an animal that lives on the ground. As a key to the size of the terrarium we recommend calculating with the head-torso length of the animal.

The size of the terrarium is calculated as follows for non-adult animals:

  • Terrarium floor space: Four times x three times the head-torso length of the animal.
  • Height of the terrarium: Four times the head-torso length of the animal.
  • Observe the growth of the animal in the coming months (fast-growing animal/slow-growing animal). A terrarium of at least 50 x 50 x 50 cm..

    Terrarium design

    The equipment of the terrarium for him Thick-tailed gecko corresponds to that of Australian dry forests. Arranged around caves -in principle, each animal must have its own shelter-, may seem somewhat stony.

    A little dry wood is also very decorative and expands the habitat of animals, as they also like to climb.
    The substrate Suitable is terrarium sand and mineral granules such as Hobby Terrano Calcium, mixed with a little crust. There is also special sand for caves and burrows, which allows animals to make their own tunnels and burrows and maintains their shape.

    Some artificial plants steppe or semi-desert character are hygienic and decorative in this landscape. The so-called "wet box" is filled with moist moss and the animals like to use it as a "steam sauna" before molting.. The Gecko drink water from a shallow bowl. Droppings and food scraps should be removed daily.

    Terrarium lighting

    The Thick-tailed gecko is native to Australia. Although they are twilight and nocturnal, from time to time it happens that these species of geckos sunbathe, and then they willingly accept a dose of ultraviolet rays.

    How reptiles are thermal animals, you have to emulate their natural habitat in the terrarium: temperature and humidity. This is achieved with various heat/light sources and by spraying water.. One thermometer/hygrometer allows the caregiver to control these values. It also, only an optimal supply of UV-B light provides enough vitamin D3 for young animals to grow optimally and adults to also be in top shape.. We recommend the JBL L-U-W Light, which is available in various powers and in the "Desert" version. This type of lighting provides light, heat and UVA/UVB rays.

    As a caregiver, can get an especially good climate (and easy to control) using a heating mat under part of the floor of your terrarium. In this way, heat the basic temperature from below and provide warm areas both in the sand and in nature. The heating mat must be accompanied by a thermostat. In this way, always get the right climate, as the heating mat turns on automatically when needed. A plus point is the more favorable energy consumption in terms of the environment, since terrariums operated in this way not only require lower power for point lamps, but also, usually, fix themselves with less energy.

    For uniform lighting of your terrarium as decoration of your living space, we recommend the LED lighting across the entire terrarium. Light and heating sources are always turned on and off at a daily rate using a timer, 14h on, 10h off.

    Food

    Thick-tailed gecko
    Underwoodisaurus milii, thick-tailed gecko – by Doug Beckers

    The Thick-tailed gecko is a silent insect hunter. They follow their prey in sight, only to pounce on her "in the last meter". Insects that serve as food (crickets, grasshopper, etc.) are always sprinkled with mixtures of vitamins and minerals. This is the only way to avoid irreversible deficiencies, which can often lead to serious illness or even death in young animals and pregnant females, for example.

    The feed animals must always be adapted to the size of the gecko. Feed only insects that will be eaten directly. Otherwise, feeding animals would disperse in the terrarium, they would hide away and get rid of the attached vitamins/minerals – the result is malnutrition and malnutrition despite food supplies.

    Social behavior and reproduction

    The Thick-tailed gecko can be kept individually or in a group of a male with several females. Males are very territorial and always incompatible with each other..
    One hibernation period of 2-3 months at room temperature favors reproduction. The females then put 2 soft-shelled eggs in a moist substrate up to three times a year. The โ€œwet boxโ€ described above is ideal for this purpose.. A 26-27ยฐC, the pups take a few 65 days to hatch.

    Curiosities

    These animals have the nickname "Barking Gecko" because they can make the corresponding sounds. If they feel upset, may complain loudly and threaten. But they are completely harmless..
    For the caregiver's advantage, the Thick-tailed gecko usually always use the same corner of the terrarium to defecate.
    A moonlight lamp allows you to observe the inhabitants of the terrarium at dusk without disturbing them.

    For sale "Thick-tailed gecko"

    The price of the "Thick-tailed gecko" in the exotic animal market, bred in captivity, ranges between 70 – 140 EUR.

    Videos "Thick-tailed gecko"

    Thick-tail gecko enclsure

    Repashy Grub Foot Reptile VS Underwoodisaurus milii

    Alternative names:

    1. Barking gecko, Australian thick-tailed (English).
    2. Gecko aboyeur d’Australie (French).
    3. Underwoodisaurus milii (German).
    4. Lagartixa latindo (Portuguese).
    5. Gecko de cola gruesa, Gecko ladrido (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Painted wood turtle
    - Rhinoclemys pulcherrima manni

    The Painted wood turtle it is a very striking turtle thanks to its colors and therefore it is easy to find it as a pet.
    Painted wood turtle
    Turtle, Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa, berlin zoo, Germany – Tornado stop, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Origin / Distribution

    The Painted wood turtle (Rhinoclemys pulcherrima manni) It is a kind of tortoise of the family Geoemydidae

    The genus of turtles (Rhinoclemmys) includes species that occur in mainly tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. The habitats of the different species are very different, which is also reflected in his breeding. The Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima presented in this report lives in both aquatic and terrestrial environments

    The different subspecies are found:

  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa is located in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Mexico in the states of Chiapas and Oaxaca;
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni It is found in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.;
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima it is found in Mexico in the states of Guerrero and Oaxaca;
  • Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri it is found in Mexico in the states of Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora.

  • In Europe, there are relatively many possessors of the Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa and Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manniin, so with a little luck you can quickly find offspring of these subspecies.

    Characteristics / Appearance

    Painted wood turtle
    Turtle, ยซRhinoclemmys manniยป, berlin zoo, Germany – Tornado stop, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The shell is highly arched and slightly faired in the center., males are somewhat flatter overall.

    The basic color of the shell is brown to yellowish., on the ribbed scutes there are yellow and red ocelli of different sizes. The posterior margin of the carapace is serrated like a saw.. The basic color of the plastron is light yellow to cream., around the center seam there is a narrow black mark. There is also an anal notch on the plastron. The skin is colored in various shades of brown and olive, on which the stripes of the brands stand out, predominantly red, but partly also yellow.

    When they are not covered by a layer of earth, the Painted wood turtle draws attention and is one of the most beautiful. The males of this species reach a size of just over 15 cm and can weigh up to 600 g. The females., on the other hand, They can grow to more than 20 cm and weigh 1,2 kg. But, most are still smaller. The Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa it is the largest subspecies.

    Sex differences

    Males are still smaller, the carapace is flatter and the tail is comparatively longer than in females. It also, the anal notch usually shows a more acute angle in males compared to females.

    Habitat

    The Painted wood turtle (Rhinoclemmys manni) lives in the tropical dry forest of the lowlands of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The annual rainfall is about 1500 mm.

    Their way of life is semi-aquatic.. Prefers to live in areas rich in vegetation near running water. If you move a little away from the bodies of water, this species retreats to moist vegetation.

    Temperatures in the habitat exceed 20 ยฐC throughout the year, and there is also a high humidity throughout the year. In the months of December to April, humidity is around 60-70% (a few 3-10 mm of precipitation per month), otherwise the humidity in the habitat is around 80-100% with a rainfall of about 160-300 mm al mes. The climate is characterized by a clear alternation of rainy and dry seasons..

    Habitat vegetation is very dense. Due to weather conditions, tropical dry forests are characterized by tree species that shed their leaves in the dry season to reduce moisture loss (for example, the white gum tree). It also, various bromeliads grow here, Cactus, etc. in the rainy season, the vegetation resembles that of tropical forests with lush growth.

    But, during the season, dry, that lasts several months, the ground becomes very hard. Smaller bodies of water dry up completely, leaving only a few shallow puddles. Much of the vegetation withers, the trees shed their leaves.

    Behavior

    Food

    The Painted wood turtle eats fruit, insects and worms. Your diet should consist of a 60% of green leafy vegetables, a 30% of protein and a 20% of fruits and vegetables. In addition to a varied diet, they need extra calcium to ensure healthy shell growth. Unlike other aquatic turtles, this turtle does not need water to swallow its food.

    Reproduction

    The Painted wood turtle is oviparous. The females lay from 3 to 5 eggs at a time. Eggs at low temperatures may be dormant in the early stages, and can sleep for some time in low temperatures, when the temperature returns to normal you can proceed to incubation.

    Threats to the species

    The species has not been cataloged in the red list of the UICN. Populations in the wild have decreased in recent years, mainly due to the felling of trees.. It's not in the treaty either. CITES

    Main threats

  • Illegal collection and trafficking.
  • Deforestation and loss of habitat for agricultural use.

  • The "Painted wood turtle" in captivity

    Aquaterrarium

    Terrarium video "Painted wood turtle"

    [embedyt] www.YouTube.com/watch?v=9BauTOuLuyY&width=400&height=300[/embedyt]

    The Painted wood turtle can reach a maximum carapace length of up to 20 cm.. These animals live semi-aquatic.. That is why they need an aquaterrarium with an integrated terrestrial part. As turtles love to swim and dive, the portion of water must be very generous. For the benefit of the Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni, there should be another container of water on the land side. The surface of the terrarium should not be less than 120 x 50 cm.. The bucket of water must be at least 50 x 50 cm and have a water depth of 15-20 cm..

    This species prefers temperatures between 26 and 30 degrees centigrade with humidity between 70 and the 100 %. The temperature can be reduced to 25 Celsius at night. Animals need a hot spot to sunbathe at about 35ยฐ Celsius and must be irradiated with a UVB/UVA lamp during the day..

    Food

    The Painted wood turtle is omnivorous. They accept meat and vegetable foods. But, plant food is preferred. dandelions, fruits and lettuces are at the top of the menu. They also like to eat earthworms, mealworms and zoophobas. You can also give fish (smelts), mice and mussel meat. The worms should always be dusted with a preparation of vitamins and minerals for insects. Of course, turtles will also take commercially available turtle pellets.

    breeding of the Painted wood turtle in the aquaterrarium

    It is possible to breed Costa Rican turtles (Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni) in an aquaterrarium. Some breeding reports can be found.

    Buy one "Painted wood turtle"

    Unfortunately, many aquatic turtles are still being extracted from nature and put on the market. These animals are usually very weak and difficult to get used to having them in the terrarium. They are also often full of parasites and worms. So, it is strongly recommended to buy young animals from the breeder. Although the pups can be a little more expensive, they are much more agile and you save yourself the hassle of acclimatization and deworming. Now there are enough breeders of some subspecies such as Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni so that the gene pool in Europe is large enough to avoid inbreeding.

    The price of the "Painted wood turtle" in the exotic animal market ranges from 65 – 120 EUR.

    Videos "Painted wood turtle"

    TORUGAS RHINOCLEMMYS BEAUTIFUL MAN (WOOD OR PAINTED FOREST TURTLES)

    rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni looking for earthworms 2

    Alternative names:

    1. Painted wood turtle (English).
    2. Tortue forestiรจre peinte (French).
    3. Pracht-Erdschildkrรถte (German).
    4. Tartaruga de madeira ornamentada (Portuguese).
    5. "Tortuga Dragon", Tortuga de Monte Pintada Centroamericana, Tortuga de bosque, Tortuga pintada de bosque (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Von Hรถhnel's chameleon
    - Trioceros hoehnelii

    The Von Hรถhnel's chameleon (Trioceros hoehnelii) is a high-altitude species that ascends to more than 3.000 m on Mount Elgon.
    Von Hรถhnel's chameleon
    Von Hรถhnel's chameleon – Wikipedia

    Content

    Origin / Distribution

    The Von Hรถhnel's chameleon (Trioceros hoehnelii) found mainly in Kenya, but is represented by a wide range of local variations. The form found on Mount Elgon, in Uganda, is called Trioceros hoehnelii ยซaltaeelgonisยซ. Whether there are subspecies within this species is disputed.. But, regardless of official status, the breeder and caretaker community has adopted the term "altaeelgonisยป for varieties from Uganda.

    Characteristics / Appearance

    The Von Hรถhnel's chameleon has a very pronounced helmet, which is much more marked in males than in females. Also noteworthy is a small nasal process, which is also higher in males. There are a large number of local and location variations. Especially the helmet and the nasal process are quite different. The species has a coarsely spiny dorsal crest that extends the entire length of the body and tapers towards the end of the tail.. The throat and ventral crest are formed by large spiny scales.. Both sides of the body usually have 2 greatly enlarged plate-like scale rows. Scale and body coloration are highly variable, consisting mainly of shades of brown and green with partially light transverse bands.. There are reddish or brown animals, as well as a well-known color form with a yellow head and green body.

    Male hemipenis pouches are clearly developed by the time they reach sexual maturity. Females show a much more homogeneous scaling, secondary sexual characteristics are less pronounced in them. Males grow to a maximum length of 25 centimeters, females reach a maximum length of 20 centimeters. The life expectancy is of 2 to 4 years.

    Habitat

    The Von Hรถhnel's chameleon is a high-altitude species that ascends to more than 3.000 m on Mount Elgon. They have developed the ability to regulate their body temperature through sunlight to take into account low ambient temperatures.

    Behavior

    The Von Hรถhnel's chameleon shows very interesting defensive behavior in the wild. The greatest danger for this species of chameleon is the snakes that live in the trees, as the green mamba. If the chameleon sees a snake, immediately turns deep black, he rolls up his body and drops to the ground, where the snake does not usually follow. Next, the animal remains motionless on the ground until the danger has passed.

    Threats to the species

    State of conservation โ“˜


    minor concern Minor Concern โ“˜ (UICN)โ“˜

    This species has a wide distribution and seems to have the ability to adapt to a degradation of its natural habitat., since it also occurs in agricultural and semi-urban areas. It has therefore been classified as a "species of least concern" by the UICN.How is it being captured for the wildlife trade?,The species has been included in Appendix II of CITES to limit its effects.

    The "Von Hรถhnel's chameleon" in captivity

    "The Ugandan Variation of the Trioceros hoehnelii rarely seen, since Africa's exports come from Kenya, having different varieties of color. There are several populations at different heights, each with a different color scheme.

    Care is very similar to Montane side-striped chameleon (Trioceros ellioti). Thrives in a well planted terrarium. They have been kept in groups from one male to multiple females, but the females can have two litters a year and, therefore, are almost always at some stage of pregnancy and must be separated. So, despite reports that they are not aggressive, the saying is still valid: One chameleon per cage and not to worry.

    They seem to be enjoying their morning sunbath. Taking into account the drastic drop in nighttime temperature in your home environment, they are experts in absorbing all the sun's rays they can. And the decrease in night temperature is important for health. Special care must be taken with the young and the heat.

    Hydration is through a standard chameleon protocol of around three hours of night misting in the early morning with 15 minutes of fogging in the morning and 15 minutes in the afternoon.

    Breeding is not difficult. The gestation is 4 to 6 months. Young females can produce 6 offspring while a mature female can produce 20. They can have two litters of pups a year and become receptive again 40-50 days after delivery. The young are sexually mature after one year..

    The terrarium

    the bigger, best!. Minimum (45 x 45 x 90 cm.).
    Full or hybrid mesh (combination of mesh and glass or panel).
    UVB source (inside or outside).
    natural light source (inside or outside).
    Heat source (exterior).
    Nebulizer at night.
    Manual fogging in the morning and at night.
    full mesh.
    Small fans when using a hybrid cage and/or the air is stagnant.
    live plants (not fake)
    natural branches (no fake vines, no strings, or bleached wood).
    No substrate or bioactives

    Food

    In captivity, animals eat crickets, domestic crickets, all kinds of flying insects and small cockroaches. It also, get vitamins and minerals (pollinating insects). Animals can cover their water needs by lapping up the sprayed water.

    Reproduction

    The Helmeted Chameleon is viviparous in the egg., and there is also fertilization by storage; can get pregnant again right away. In courtship, the male approaches the female, nodding and flattening to one side. When the female is ready to mate, he remains seated and mating occurs, this process can be repeated for several days. Gravid females repel males willing to mate.. If the stress is too great for a pregnant female, must be separated. During pregnancy, females have a greater need to drink and feed. After a gestation period of 150 to 180 days, females give birth between 4 and 22 pups. Before this, the female becomes restless and egg laying takes place in the early morning hours, preferably on thick bark or rough branches. The young are released from the egg case and are immediately independent.. Sexual maturity is reached around 8 months. But, should not be mated before one year.

    For sale "Von Hรถhnel's chameleon"

    The price of a "Von Hรถhnel's chameleon" at the exotic animal market, ranges between 50 – 150 EUR.

    Videos "Von Hรถhnel's chameleon"

    MOUNTAIN CHAMELEONS ๐ŸฆŽ Trioceros hoehnelii โ›ฐ Care, information...

    George the Trioceros hoehnelii Chameleon

    Alternative names:

    1. Von Hรถhnel's chameleon, Helmeted chameleon, High-casqued chameleon, Kenyan high-casqued chameleon (English).
    2. Camรฉlรฉon ร  casque รฉlevรฉ (French).
    3. Helmchamรคleon (German).
    4. Chamaeleo hoehnelii (Portuguese).
    5. "Camaleรณn de casco" (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Black iguana
    - Ctenosaura similis

    The Black iguana it is a large and bulky lizard, and adult males reach 45 cm long with a tail of 30 cm..
    Black iguana
    One male iguana and two females, Barra Honda National Park, Costa Rica – Christian Mehlfuhrer, User:Chmehl, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Origin / Distribution

    The Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) is native to Central America, and has the widest range of all Ctenosaura species from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to northeastern Nicaragua and western Panama on the respective Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It is commonly found throughout Costa Rica, Honduras and has been reported in some Colombian islands both in the Caribbean Sea and in the Pacific Ocean.

    It has been introduced to southern Florida and breeds in the wild in several feral populations.. On the southwest coast of Florida, has been discovered from Collier County north to Tampa Bay. On the southeastern coast of Florida, black spiny-tailed iguanas have been found in Key Biscayne, Hialeah and in Broward County. This iguana has also been introduced to several Caribbean islands. As this species feeds opportunistically on small vertebrates, like fish, rodents, eggs, birds and even hatchling sea turtles, may pose a threat to native endangered species.

    Characteristics / Appearance

    The Black iguana it is a large and bulky lizard, and adult males reach 45 cm long with a tail of 30 cm.. They are predominantly black, but the dorsal surface may show black bands on a greyish background. Most have black mottling on back. The color may also lighten after sunbathing with yellowish and orange markings becoming apparent along the sides..

    Adult males and females are dimorphic. Adult males have well-developed dorsal crests and small dewlaps.. double chin, the crescent of skin that may extend under the throat, it is not inflated. A small spine bends to extend the jowls during moments of threat, courtship or defense of territory. Females lack obvious crests. There is considerable variation with age and sex, so identification can be difficult.

    These iguanas have ringed tails with rows of sharp, curved spines., hence also the name Spiny-tailed Iguana. The spines on the back are short. Juveniles tend to be olive green, turning tan and finally grayish as they grow.

    Habitat

    These lizards are great diggers and hunters.. They are around ruins, stone walls, open rocky slopes and branches of large trees along the open edges of forests. They usually live in dry land, arid and open.

    Behavior

    Black iguana
    black spiny tailed iguana (Ctenosaurus), in the serpentarium, and Blankenberge – Vassil, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

    This species can be belligerent and can bite or injure an aggressor with its spines.. More terrestrial than aboral, can run bipedally. Highly gregarious and territorial, these iguanas live in colonies, governed by a strict pecking order. One male of the colony is the dominant, and although the other males have territories, they only defend them against each other and not against the leader. Territorial deployments include color changes, body inflation, jaw clicking, "push-ups" or rapid movements of the head and, sometimes, bite and tail swipe battles. Larger males tend to have bigger and better territories and mate more often. Fighting usually occurs when iguanas gain or defend territory or a mate..

    The male always courts, but you can only move forward if your partner provides you with the right stimuli. She must respond with sexual stimuli, and as one of its own kind; with a female of the wrong species their reproductive investments would result in sterile hybrids, if there is any baby. You should also point out that you are receptive, with mature eggs ready for fertilization. Some of the visual cues that are often important in courtship are that males often bite, scratch or lick females that have signaled their receptivity.

    Juvenile iguanas usually come out of the nest hole together, a strategy against predators in which many eyes are better than two and large numbers make individual capture less likely. Young iguanas usually remain in a group and one of them temporarily behaves as a leader. They lick each other's tongues and groom each other, and rub their body and chin. At night they usually sleep together in the branches.

    Reproduction

    This species reaches sexual maturity around 3 or 4 years of age. They gather and mate during specific times of the year that vary between populations. Male iguanas have a pair of intromittent organs., los hemipenes. when they are not used, hemipenes are found adjacent to the cloaca at the base of the tail.

    During sexual activity, one of the hemipenis everts by the action of the muscles and fills with blood.. in copulation, that follows courtship behavior, only one hemipenis inserts into the female's cloaca, and the sperm travel along a groove in the hemipenis. The retraction of the hemipenis is carried out by draining the blood sinuses and activating the retractor muscles that invert the structure when withdrawing it..

    In the breeding season, oviparous females migrate to suitable nesting areas. After digging a burrow half a meter deep, the female lays from 2 to 25 eggs in the nest. She then defends the burrow for some time to prevent other females from nesting in the same place.. Young iguanas are born between 3 and 4 months later and take a week to leave the nest. These little iguanas fit easily in the palm of one hand.. If they survive the difficult first years of life, where food is often scarce and predators, like hawks and owls, they are a danger, these iguanas can live more than 60 years.

    Food

    Diet Black iguana it is generally herbivorous, especially leguminous fruits, but it is also known to have a diverse carnivorous diet consisting of small animals.

    The Black iguana has eaten rodents, bats, frogs, small birds and a wide variety of insects. They have even been observed to eat the eggs of their own young and, in a case, the tail of a juvenile was found inside an adult male, suggesting cannibalism. The young are mainly insectivorous., transitioning to herbivorous habits as adults.

    Threats to the species

    State of conservation โ“˜


    minor concern Minor Concern โ“˜ (UICN)โ“˜

    Man and his domestic animals are inevitably destroying the environment of these iguanas. The domestic animals, like the cows, devour most of the vegetation, what is the food source of iguanas. Its meat is savored in many parts of the world, but it is not exploited in excess. In some parts of South America, iguanas are hunted by men who imitate the cries of hawks. The iguana's reaction to screaming is to "freeze" and are then easily caught.

    The presence of human settlements in coastal areas is an important displacement factor for many species; as well as the fragmentation of the forests and the devastation of mangroves.

    In Mexico, the NAME-059-SEMARNAT-2010 considers this iguana as Threatened; the IUCN 2019-1 like Least concern.

    The "Black iguana" in captivity

    Black iguana
    Juvenile Striped Iguana in Santa Rosa NP, COSTA RICA (Ctenosaura similis) – Bernard DUPONTFlickr

    To keep the Ctenosaura similis (Black iguana) as appropriate as possible to the species, we recommend the following conditions. Especially when the minimum size is specified, note that optimal conditions can only be achieved in much larger terrariums.

    • temperatures during the day: 25ยฐ-35ยฐC (place of asoleo local approx. 40-45ยฐC)
    • Night temperatures: 18-22ยฐC
    • Humidity: approx.. 50% during the day and 80-90% At night
    • Minimum size of the terrarium: starting at 300 x 250 x 180 cm for two animals

    The terrarium

    The Black iguana often found in nature in multiples. has been individually maintained, in pairs or in a group with a single male and three to four females. But, the terrarium must be large enough and have enough structures. It is best to plan an indoor terrarium for a group. For a terrarium for two animals, should have at least 300 x 250 x 180 cm.. For a group, terrariums of more than 400 x 350 surface cm.

    Food

    Diet Black iguana consists mainly of leafy plants, seedlings, flowers, herbs and rarely fruits. They are also eaten by insects and should also be offered. It also, from time to time it is necessary to make available to these iguanas smaller mammals. Vegetables like carrots, cucumber and tomato are also important foods. Adult animals feed on a 80-90% vegetarian, young feed mainly on insects.

    no lettuce, iceberg lettuce or similar, since the calcium-phosphorus content is unfavorable in this case. And cabbage or spinach should rarely be fed due to oxalic acid.

    Additional vitamin and mineral supplements are recommended.

    Temperature

    The temperature for these terrarium animals should be 25-35ยฐC during the day, the solar island 40-45ยฐC and between 18-22ยฐC at night. The humidity should be around 50% during the day and 80-90% At night.

    Decor

    The terrarium can be furnished with numerous stones, climbing facilities, a bathing area, remained, foliage, cork and bark tubes, which also offer many hiding places. To keep the Black iguana many structures and opportunities are needed to hide.

    Illumination

    For your well-being, good lighting and ultraviolet light are necessary (30% of UVA rays and 10-12% UVB), as well as a place to sunbathe. UV radiation is very important and absolutely necessary. In the case of females, it is necessary to provide a suitable place for laying eggs or several possibilities.

    For fluid intake, an additional water bowl can be placed, that is cleaned daily.

    Hibernation

    Usually, the Black iguana hibernates for about four weeks at about 18ยฐC.

    Reproduction

    The Black iguana is sexually mature after two years. A female lays up 80 eggs after about eight weeks. A 28-30ยฐC y 90-100% moisture, the young hatch after about three months. It is essential to give young people enough calcium and vitamins.

    Buy one "Black iguana"

    The price of a "Black iguana" at the exotic animal market, ranges between 40 – 60 euros for a baby.

    Videos "Black iguana"

    Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis)

    Garrobo | Spiny tailed Iguana | Ctenosaura similis

    Alternative names:

    1. Black iguana, Black spiny-tailed iguana (English).
    2. Ctรฉnosaure noir, Iguane ร  queue รฉpineuse noire (French).
    3. Gemeiner Schwarzleguan, Schwarzer Leguan, Stachelig-angebundener Leguan (German).
    4. Iguana-Negra, Iguana de cauda espinhosa preta, Ctenossauro preto (Portuguese).
    5. "Iguana rayada", Iguana negra de cola espinosa, Iguana de cola espinosa de Gray, Tilcampo, Chiguipile o Tolok (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Striped house snake
    - Boaedon lineatus

    the care of the Striped house snake in a terrarium it is quite simple, since it does not pose special demands in terms of humidity levels or temperature.
    Striped house snake
    Photo of a captive Lamprophis lineatus – Erikpaterson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Origin / Distribution

    The Striped house snake (Boaedon lineatus) it is a small harmless snake that is found in almost all of Africa, except in the desert sand.
    The English name refers to the fact that they are very often found in the vicinity of human dwellings., and even within them.

    Characteristics / Appearance

    The females reach approximately one meter in length and are more robust than the males.. The latter are usually half as thick and reach 60-80 cm.. Background color ranges from dark brown to light brown, and the lighter colored specimens usually present a pattern of spots on the anterior third of the body. A characteristic feature is the presence of a light colored stripe on both sides of the head. This stripe can continue almost halfway down the body in some specimens..

    Habitat

    The Striped house snake inhabits pastures, savannah and cultivated land, sinanthrope, under fallen leaves or rocks, in holes or termite mounds, not in dense forests

    Behavior

    The Striped house snake It is nocturnal, but sometimes she is also seen sunbathing during the day. They are placid snakes that only attack rarely. If you take it easy, they will not try to attack, but the exceptions confirm the rule also in this case. The Striped house snake feeds on mice, Therefore, it is very easy to care for.

    Threats to the species

    As many people fear snakes, many of them are killed on sight. Those who know them as harmless appreciate that they feed on mice and tolerate their presence. Fortunately, in many African regions there are initiatives to educate the population about the usefulness of snakes. Teams of tutors travel through their countries and do not just show photos, they show people that live specimens have nothing to fear.

    The "Striped house snake" in captivity

    Fairly quiet, nocturnal, easy to handle. Good species for beginners.

    The terrarium

    the care of the Striped house snake in a terrarium it is quite simple, since it does not pose special demands in terms of humidity levels or temperature. Your terrarium should not be less than 80 x 40 x 40 cm. , but larger terrariums are advantageous, maybe of 100 x 40 x 50 cm. . Although the Striped house snake not exactly known for her climbing skills, this does not mean that climbing branches are not needed to equip a terrarium for her. From time to time, you will find them wandering around the top of their terrariums, as this is where the overhead lamps create the warmest zone. Temperatures should not drop below 18-20ยฐC at night and hover around 25-28ยฐC during the day. A localized hot spot offering about 35ยฐC under a spotlight is a useful adjunct. A cork tube and a water container complete the terrarium equipment. For aesthetic reasons and to maintain the humidity level, a climbing plant should also be placed (for example, a philodendron) in the tank.

    Reproduction

    From copulation to egg laying no more than two months pass. It can be made up of 7 and 13 eggs. Placed in an incubator at 25-28ยฐC, after a while quite considerable offspring emerge. They already look like their parents and are up to 15 cm length. This size makes it easy to rear in most cases., because they are already able to feed on mouse pups. Individuals that refuse to feed are rare, but they happen from time to time. Baby snakes should always be fed individually, since they are very voracious. If they are allowed to feed in a group without supervision, it can happen that a snake consumes a brother along with a pink mouse. This is often referred to as an "accident", but it is actually a consequence of poor husbandry practices for the young. Apart from that, create offspring of Striped house snake It is easy.

    Buy one "Striped house snake"

    The price of a "Striped house snake" at the exotic animal market, ranges between 80 – 140 EUR.

    Videos "Striped house snake"

    ๐Ÿ Striped African house snake (Boaedon lineatus - Lamprophis lineatus) Information :)๐Ÿ

    Boaedon lineatus female (striped house snake)

    Alternative names:

    1. Striped house snake (English).
    2. Serpent des maisons (French).
    3. Gestreifte Hausschlange (German).
    4. Cobra listrada (Portuguese).
    5. "Serpiente de casa rayada", Culebra ratonera lineatus (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Oriental garden lizard
    - Calotes versicolor

    Although the Oriental garden lizard can be found relatively frequently and at a fairly low price in the trade, not easy to raise, so many wild-caught animals are still being sold.
    Oriental garden lizard
    Oriental garden lizard – J.M.Garg, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Distribution and habitat

    I don't know why this beautiful reptile is called Oriental garden lizard, It may be because of the red pouch in the throat or, according to population, for his red head, but this lizard is not a Bloodsuckers. The Oriental garden lizard lives from eastern Iraq to southeast Asia in various habitats, diurnal animals live mainly on insects, small invertebrates and vertebrates to mice, only rarely do they eat plant foods.

    Description

    The Oriental garden lizard (Calotes versicolor), found in open areas with shrubs and trees, often also in human settlements. They are usually solitary animals, since males are very territorial and females also react aggressively to other congeners. Males have a dorsal crest that extends from the nape to the root of the tail.. Coloration varies, usually have a yellow head and red throat. The transverse bands, which can be light or dark, are visible on the back.

    Sexual dimorphism

    Oriental garden lizard
    Blood-sucking tree dragon in Narsapur, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh, India. – J.M.Garg, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Males have a distinctive dorsal crest that extends from the back of the head to the root of the tail.. Older specimens have a more massive head and a thicker tail root.. Animals show a remarkable ability to change color. In general, males are less contrasted than females.

    The splendid coloration of the male is characteristic. At first there is a pale yellowish coloration of the head and a greenish yellow neck and back. The neck and back end up changing color to a dark blackish brown, while the throat and head stand out for their intense red coloration. A black band emerges from the throat to the cheeks. Limbs become very dark, while the tail clears. Females have a short nuchal crest.

    The "Oriental garden lizard" in captivity

    Although the Oriental garden lizard can be found relatively frequently and at a fairly low price in the trade, not easy to raise, so many wild-caught animals are still being sold. Unfortunately, these beautiful animals are often kept incorrectly. The Oriental garden lizard must be kept in pairs or groups with one male and several females

    Terrarium

    Oriental garden lizard
    Bloodsucking Tree Dragon in Dehradun, India – Rakesh Kumar Dogra, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Its terrarium it must be big. A length of 180-200 cm., a height of 130 cm and a depth of 70 cm..

    In principle, the caregiver of terrarium you can design the tank as you like. It is important that there is plenty of room to climb and that the relative humidity is not less than the 70%. In the warmest place, lizards need a temperature of around 40ยฐC.

    for breeding, it is important to have males and females of the same range. Otherwise, there will be no synchronization in sexual maturity and reproduction will remain an unfulfilled dream.

    A single female from the population shown here from Vietnam produced no less than 25 eggs! So, breeding can be quite productive.

    You can only have one male per terrarium, otherwise there will be murder and manslaughter. terrarium is big enough, can be kept 2-3 females, but it is safer to keep them in pairs.

    Diet

    Any live food available on the market corresponding to its size can be used as food for the Oriental garden lizard, but baby mice are used very rarely, if they are used. Of course, the diet must be varied and always well pollinated. To cover the low need for plant food, suitable plants can be planted in the terrarium, preferably in pots.

    Breeding

    After the "dry period", the males will begin to mate, so its coloring is especially attractive, and if they keep well, mating will also occur. The females will put up 20 eggs that must be incubated for about 80 days. Juveniles should be kept as adults, with live food appropriate to its size.

    For sale "Oriental garden lizard"

    The price of a "Oriental garden lizard" ranges between 15 โ€“ 20 EUR.

    Alternative names:

    1. Oriental garden lizard, Eastern garden lizard, Indian garden lizard, Common garden lizard, Bloodsucker, or Changeable lizard (English).
    2. Agame versicolore, Galรฉote versicolore, Lรฉzard arlequin, Agame arlequin (French).
    3. Blutsaugeragame, Verschiedenfarbige Schรถnechse bezeichnet (German).
    4. Lagarto-de-Jardim-Oriental, Lagarto comum do jardim, Lagarto jardim indiano (Portuguese).
    5. Lagarto bosque de Emma versicolor, Lagarto de jardรญn Oriental (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Turtle feeding
    What do turtles eat in the terrarium?

    The Turtles they can be carnivorous, omnivorous or herbivorous and there are some species that change their diet as they grow and tend to go from a carnivorous diet to a more omnivorous one.
    Turtles in captivity
    Even if they seem like it, are not porcelain …, are real, alive and well alive – Get this image at: Flickr

    Content

    TABLE 1

    Classification of Some Turtles
    Terrestrial according to their Diet

    herbivores Omnivores
    Sulcata turtle Box Turtles
    Leopard Turtle Terrapenes Turtles
    Yellow-footed turtle Articulated Turtles
    Radiated Turtle Some Asian box turtles
    Chilean turtle
    Turtles of the species Testudo

    Turtle feeding (chelonians)

    The pets, which are very popular today, place high demands on people. Especially when it comes to maintaining and feeding, it is very important to know the conditions in the areas of origin of the turtles and to orient oneself on them. although Turtles can live up to very old, unfortunately it is not uncommon for them to live a few years in captivity. The proper feeding of the species is, therefore, an indispensable factor for successful maintenance. In contrast, incorrect nutrition of turtles is the most common cause of illness and death.

    Its original habitat consists of arid and dry landscapes. There, the Turtles you will find slow-growing plants very rich in minerals, trace elements, vitamins, crude fibres and fodder. If you look at this habitat, it is clear that our lush, protein-rich meadows, fruits, cultivated lettuce and vegetables are not part of your natural food supply.

    The intestines cannot properly digest this overly soft and sugary food. Even the occasional feeding with fruits, Salads and vegetables lead to an altered balance of microorganisms in the gut. This imbalance in the intestine sometimes leads to severe diarrhea. What, Unfortunately, turtles are not able to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods, tomatoes, salads and vegetables are tastefully eaten. The drop, constipation, shell and fatty liver deformities and even death are often the result.

    The Turtles they can be carnivorous, omnivorous or herbivorous and there are some species that change their diet as they grow (see tables 1 and 2); for example the aquatic turtles of the gender Trachemys tend to go from a carnivorous to a more omnivorous diet as they grow older; becoming adult vegetarians. This is a reflection of changing dietary requirements, from its phase of greatest development to maturity.

    An appropriate one turtle nutrition (chelonians) allows adequate growth, shell conformation and reproductive capacity (48).

    Turtle feeding (chelonians) omnivorous

    TABLE 2

    Classification of Some Aquatic Turtles
    according to your Diet

    herbivores Omnivores carnivores or
    predominantly
    carnivorous
    There are very few aquatic turtles
    herbivores like
    Indian Roof Turtle
    Painted Turtles European Pond Turtle
    Adult Emidids of North America Spotted Turtle along with the
    other species of Clemmys
    Crocodile and alligator turtle
    Map turtles Tortuga Mata mata
    Swamp Turtles Soft-shelled turtles
    Red-eared turtle Shield turtle
    Turtles of the genus Phrynops Long-necked turtles
    South American turtles
    of the gender Platemys

    Most of the omnivorous chelonians they are mainly carnivorous during their youth, but as they mature they increase their consumption of plant matter. It is suggested that their diet in captivity contains plant and animal matter in proportions of 75:25 to 90:10 (49).

    In the wild, omnivorous species have access to a wide variety of live foods., frequently insects such as earthworms, snails, slugs, one hundred feet, Pupae, worms, mealybugs, crickets, etc. To get a better idea of the components that a diet may contain for these species in captivity it is recommended to see the table 3 and 4 (50).

    TABLE 3

    Recommended Components for the
    Diet of Omnivorous Terrestrial Turtles

    Worms, slugs, snails, myriopods, mealybugs, among other invertebrates
    Pinkies (newborn mice)
    Skinned and chopped adult mouse
    Vegetables and pastures (fungi, lettuce)
    fallen fruit (bananas, Peaches, tomatoes)
    (McArthur et al, 2004).
    TABLE 4

    Recommended Components for the
    Omnivorous Water Turtles Diet

    Pellets for turtles (Tortuguetas [Petmmal], ReptoMinยฎsticks [Tetra])
    Green leaves
    Fruits
    Low-fat canned dog food
    Low-fat rehydrated dog kibble
    Pellets for pond fish
    Raw whole fish
    Fresh meat (liver)
    Insects (red worms, tubifex worms, artemias)
    Prawns

    Since insects contain more phosphorus than calcium (especially the larvae), should be supplemented with vitamins and minerals (calcium), to avoid the presence of nutritional deficiencies. So insects should be fed a diet rich in vitamins and minerals especially calcium, 24h before being offered to the reptile; this is known as "gut loaded" in English, and moments before offering them should also be sprinkled. Occasionally they may be provided with a small amount of meat, fish or dog food ยซLIGHTยป (Normal foods are high in fat), in order to maintain a balanced diet (51).

    The frequency of inclusion of animal matter in the diet, depends on the lifestyle of the animal and the degree of meat consumption of the species, excessive amounts of cat food, dogs or monkey, cause metastatic mineralization problems; as it contains high levels of vitamin D3. Most omnivores will refuse to eat fresh vegetables and fruits., showing preference for mature plant material (52).
    As for aquatic turtles, they also develop well with a suitable combination of animal and plant material, dried shrimp lack an adequate balance of vitamins and minerals, while greasy fish in large quantities produce steatosis, fatty liver and vitamin B deficiency due to excess thiaminases. So a proper diet is based on a balance of ingredients, a small amount of low-fat dog food can be given 1 once a week occasionally, and natural ingredients should always be preferred (53).
    It should be remembered that high-protein diets have a higher content of phosphorus in relation to calcium, so they should be supplemented with calcium (e.g.. Calciosol with fixative) and some fish contain thiaminases, so you also have to supplement with vitamin B1 (e.g.. Thiaminal B-12, Benervaยฎ. Roche Laboratories), to ensure intake (because the animals feed in the water and the supplements are lost) it is recommended to liquefy all the ingredients and then add grenetin to the mixture, to make a gelatin which prevents the loss in the water of calcium and vitamins ensuring its consumption (54).
    The key is to prevent animals from being pigeonholed with one or two foods., as they frequently become addicted to meat or fish; which results in a poor diet. It is important to have a separate tank from the main tank so that the animals are transferred to it at feeding time and thus reduce the contamination of the water in the main tank. (55).

    Adequate proportions of a diet for red-eared turtles, painted and swamp turtles and stinky:
    Turtle in captivity
    Turtle
    • 60-70% animal matter: sofobas, crickets, waxworm larvae, common earthworm, tubifex, Anemias, aquatic snails, small fish, trout pellets or low-fat dog kibble, avoid using raw or cooked meat, especially in juveniles due to its low calcium content, tubifex and snails can bring parasites.
    • 20-30% green leafy vegetables or aquatic plants.

    In the wild they feed on snails, slug, insects, crabs, other aquatic invertebrates, Tadpoles, small fish, carrion, algae and aquatic plants, and as mentioned at the beginning, juvenile omnivorous turtles are more carnivorous and become more herbivorous as they mature. Adults can be fed from 2-3 times a week and only give them an amount of food that they can eat in a 30-40 minutes, it is recommended to give aquatic plants such as duckweed, water lettuce, Water hyacinth along with other aquatic plants and swamp plants, which form a substantial part of adult diets (56).

    Feeding of herbivorous turtles

    Microbial fermentation of intake occurs in the large intestine, microorganisms digest parts of the intake such as cellulose that the host cannot digest and this flora produces additional protein derivatives by modifying the plant material (57).

    The diet of herbivorous reptiles should contain:
    • High-fiber vegetables that make up most of the diet.
    • It must be rich in certain minerals such as calcium.
    • Rich in vitamins such as vitamin A and D3.
    • Must have an adequate calcium and phosphorus balance, which must be at least 1.5-2: 1 That: P. wild chelonian diets contain at least one radius Ca: P of 4: 1.
    • Adequate water content.
    • Low phosphorus.
    • Low in fats and oils.
    • low in protein.
    • Low in thiocyanates, oxalates and phytates. (58).
    • Should be high in slow-digesting carbohydrates (e.g.. cellulose) and low-carb, high-digesting (e.g.. Feints)

    Requirements are easily met when fed with wild plants, like flowers, pastures and weeds (be sure they are free of pesticides and pests), as store-bought greens are often high in protein and low in fiber compared to natural forages. Turtles can graze on their own if they are provided with adequate space for this., without the presence of poisonous plants, even so your diet should be supplemented, the species that benefit most from grazing are the leopard turtles and sulcata (59).

    The Turtles have food preferences and will only eat 1 or 2 food to the exclusion of others, which can bring deficiencies. To reduce selective feeding it is recommended to liquefy the food, which is supplemented with vitamins and minerals (e.g.. Vitafort-A and Calciosol with fixative) (see Fig. 5), diet ingredients should be fresh and raw. Food must be washed very well to remove pesticide residues (60).

    Turtle eating a salad
    Fig. 5. Turtle eating a supplemented salad.

    Animal protein should not be offered (see table 5) to herbivorous reptiles as it can affect the intestinal flora and predispose to hyperuricemia and therefore to gout, In addition to causing accelerated and abnormal growth in juvenile reptiles (61).

    TABLE 5

    Foods to Avoid
    herbivorous reptiles

    Cat food
    Meat
    Dog food
    Bread
    Milk
    Cheese
    Refried beans
    Bacon
    Ham
    Recovery diets for mammals (a/d Hillโ€™s)
    Insects: worms, sofobas, tenebrios
    Meat
    To mention a few
    (McArthur et al, 2004; Walls, 1998).

    Although pellet-based diets are very popular, some authors do not recommend them as the majority part of the diet, especially in juvenile animals since they provide them with accelerated growth as most are high in protein (>45%), which is detrimental to growth in juveniles, as the shell is deformed; its use in adults is also of dubious benefit to some; however it all depends on the quality and quantity of the ingredients (62).

    As mentioned earlier in the green matter section, care should be taken with vegetables containing oxalates and thiocyanates (see table 6), since depending on the amount of these in the diet mineral deficiencies can occur (iodine and calcium) (63).

    The herbivorous turtles differ from each other regarding their preferred intake of fiber, Mediterranean turtles are ramoneadoras so they will be better off if they are allowed to ram in gardens with herbaceous plants; While the leopard turtles and sulcata are better off with a diet high in grasses and hay (70-75%) because they require a higher intake of fiber, although it has been seen that in the wild some eat a greater amount of herbaceous plants, it has also kept a record of growth in freedom that can serve as a captive turtle guide, young and subadults grow 7mm/month, adult females grow 5.7mm/month and adult males 3.2mm/month (64).

    A diet recommendation for herbivorous tortoises is:

    • Mediterranean turtles: 25% rubiaceae (Nubia, white gallium, coffee family), 22% legumes (bean, peanut, broad bean, lentil, soy, pea and chickpeas), 10% asteraceae or compounds (lettuce, Sunflower, endive, chicory, daisy, chamomile and safflower), 8% ranunculaceae (be careful with these because many are toxic like aconite, knight spur and adonis), these can be grown at home to ensure they are pesticide-free and it is recommended that it be in calcium-rich soils to ensure that the plants have a high content of this mineral..
    • Leopard and sulcata turtles: their diet is similar to that of Mediterranean turtles, but with a higher proportion of pastures (20%) such as achicalada alfalfa and good quality Timothy grass hay (65).

    In general, the food should be provided ad libitum per meal. The newly hatched specimens and up to their juvenile stage should eat 2 times per day, chopping the food to obtain particles of the appropriate size. Juveniles and adults can be fed once a day and both juveniles and adults should have access to fresh water for both drinking and bathing. (66).

    Canned and dehydrated herbivore diets are commercially available and a small portion may be used in the omnivore diet. (67).

    Sources:

    Corral Gutiรฉrrez, Karla Marina. (2009). ยซDevelopment of a manual and interactive disk on nutrition, "Frequent installations and diseases in reptiles used as pets". (Bachelor's Thesis). National Autonomous University of Mexico, Faculty of Higher Studies Cuautitlรกn, UNAM. Retrieved from https://repositorio.unam.mx/contenidos/3449228
    Bibliography:
    (48) (Alderton, 2002; Beynon and Cooper, 1999; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (49) (Alderton, 2002; Girling and Raiti, 2004; Mader, 2006; Merck Veterinary Manual, 2007; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (50) (McArthur et al, 2004; Wissman M. A., 2003).
    (51) (McArthur et al, 2004; UNAM Diploma in Medicine and Wildlife Management, 1993).
    (52) (McArthur et al, 2004).
    (53) (McArthur et al, 2004).
    (54) (Girling and Raiti, 2004; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (55) (Girling and Raiti, 2004; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (56) (Girling and Raiti, 2004; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (57) (McArthur et al. 2004).
    (58) (Girling and Raiti, 2004; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (59) (Mader, 2006; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (60) (McArthur et al, 2004; Wissman M. A., 2003; Syria et al., 2002; Walls, 1998).
    (61) (McArthur et al, 2004).
    (62) (McArthur et al, 2004).
    (63) (Mader, 2006).
    (64) (Girling and Raiti, 2004).
    (65) (Girling and Raiti, 2004).
    (66) (IMFAC, Practical Medicine Course in Non-Conventional Companion Species, 2006; McArthur et al, 2004).
    (67) (Wissman M. A., 2003).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Gold dust day gecko
    - Phelsuma laticauda

    The Gold dust day gecko is commonly known as the mascot of GEICO Insurance, and also the main character of the video game series, Gex.
    Gold dust day gecko
    A Gold dust day gecko (Phelsuma laticauda laticauda) in Kona, Hawaii – Pharaoh Hound, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Origin

    Native to northern Madagascar and the Comoros, currently it is also found in the neighboring islands, the Seychelles and Hawaii.

    Characteristics

    With a head-torso length of up to a few 5 cm., the Gold dust day gecko is one of the smallest representatives of its species. The color of the body is a light green, 3 red stripes on the back appear to be applied with a brush. The golden, shiny scales of the neck and front of the back give it its name. The eyes are "painted" turquoise.

    Habitat

    The Gold dust day gecko is often found near settlements. It inhabits various tree species, larger plants such as deciduous trees, coconut trees and other palm trees, sisal agaves, bananas and houses. It shares its habitat with the dull day gecko (Phelsuma dubia).

    This species feeds on insects and other arthropods. They also tastefully eat sweet fruits, pollen and nectar.

    Males of this species of Day gecko can behave quite aggressively. They do not accept other males in the vicinity.

    The "Gold dust day gecko" in captivity

    The Gold dust day gecko has been raised in the care of humans for generations and, of course, you always have to use the pups.

    With the right care and accommodation, the Gold dust day gecko is a grateful pet that gives a lot of pleasure to its owners. But, the conditions and needs of these animals mentioned here must be met. Next we want to show you some special characteristics of day geckos in general for their successful care in the terrarium. Here, animal welfare comes first.

    Terrarium measurements

    The terrarium for him Gold dust day gecko must be of sufficient height, since it is an animal that lives in trees. As a key to the size of the terrarium we recommend calculating with the head-torso length of the animal. The size of the terrarium is calculated as follows for non-adult animals:

  • Terrarium floor space: Four times x three times the head-torso length of the animal.
  • Height of the terrarium: Four times the head-torso length of the animal.
  • Observe the growth of the animal in the coming months (fast-growing animal/slow-growing animal) For adult animals (of legal age).

    As standard measures it is advisable a terrarium of 60 x 40 x 80 cm. (for 1-2 animals).

    Terrarium decoration

    The Gold dust day gecko is an excellent climber, you are almost never seen on the ground. Various cork branches, cork tubes and bamboo shoots have a decorative look and provide the animal with a space to walk, including the coveted spot for sunbathing under the point of ultraviolet light. As such, place a branch or root at the right distance from the light source so that the right temperature is created in it. They will also willingly accept some vertical climbing opportunities.. It also, the terrarium must be well decorated with plants. Artificial plants are a practical option in this case, as they can be easily cleaned of droppings.

    The suitable substrate is the bark bed and earth of the terrarium. Some moss cushions are decorative and regulate humidity. Droppings and food scraps should be removed daily.

    Temperature and lighting of the terrarium

    The Gold dust day gecko inhabits tropical habitats.

    Like the reptiles are warm-blooded animals, you have to simulate their natural habitat in the terrarium: temperature and humidity. This is achieved by various heat/light sources and water misting/spraying. (sprinkler system).

    One thermometer/hygrometer allows the caregiver to control these values. Animals have excellent eyesight and visual acuity. Depend on sufficient lighting. So, It good lighting is mandatory of the terrarium. They also need a sunny spot in the terrarium. This is created by the spot lighting, that provides light, heat and UV rays. The highest quality products are good enough here, because only they are equal to the natural light of the sun. The Gold dust day gecko see the colors in the ultraviolet range, so they can't perceive their surroundings normally without adequate light. It also, only an optimal supply of UV-B light provides enough vitamin D3 for young animals to grow optimally and adults to also be in top shape and display their bright colors.. We recommend the JBL L-U-W Light, which is available in different powers and in the version ยซDesertยป o ยซJungleยซ. This type of lighting provides light, heat and UVA/UVB rays.

    Terrarium Gecko golden diurnal
    TERRARIUM ยซGecko Diurno Doradoยป Exoterra

    As a caregiver, you can get an especially good climate (and easy to control) using a heating mat under part of the floor of your terrarium. Although the Gold dust day gecko does not go down to the ground to warm up, yes it heats the basic temperature of the high terrarium -which by design is similar to a fireplace- from below. These terrariums usually have too low temperatures in the lower half of the terrarium outside of summer., so the fry have a hot back and a cold belly.

    The heating mat must be accompanied by a thermostat. In this way, always get the right climate, as the heating mat turns on automatically when needed. A plus point is the more favorable energy consumption in terms of the environment, since terrariums operated in this way not only require lower power for point lamps, but also, usually, fix themselves with less energy. For uniform lighting of your terrarium as decoration of your living space, we recommend the LED lighting across the entire terrarium. Light and heating sources are always turned on and off at a daily rate using a timer, 14h on, 10h off.

    Nutrition

    The Gold dust day gecko is a fast and agile hunter. The feeding insects (crickets, domestic crickets, grasshopper, etc.) they are always sprinkled with mixtures of vitamins and minerals. This is the only way to avoid irreversible deficiencies, which can often lead to serious illness or even death in young animals and pregnant females, for example.

    Feeding animals must always be adapted to the size of the Gold dust day gecko. Feed only insects that will be eaten directly. Otherwise, feeding animals would disperse around the terrarium, they would hide away and get rid of the attached vitamins/minerals – the result is malnutrition and malnutrition despite food supplies.

    It also, to the Gold dust day gecko in nature they like to lick overripe fruits and nectar. With "Exoterra Day Gecko Food" small vessels already prepared with adequate food porridge are obtained. Not offered on the ground, but permanently in the so-called "cup holders" at a high height.

    Social behavior and reproduction

    The Gold dust day gecko can be maintained individually, in pairs or in a group constellation of one male with several females. Males are always incompatible with each other.

    The females of the speciesPhelsumaยป put 1-2 eggs after a few 28 days, until 5 times a year. Some species stick eggs to the substrate. The eggs harden quickly in air and the females of the โ€œegg glue speciesโ€ stick together. 2 eggs each. They like to do it in small cavities like bamboo canes or cork tubes..

    The Gold dust day gecko puts up to 5 pairs of eggs per year, this species uses the indentations of bamboo leaves and tubes or similar cavities. At a constant temperature of 28ยฐC, the colorful dwarfs hatch after a few 40-45 days with a size of something less than 60 mm.

    Curiosities

    It is commonly known as the mascot of GEICO Insurance, and also the main character of the video game series, Gex.

    Thanks to the special adhesive foils on your fingers, the Gold dust day gecko not only moves on the smoothest surfaces, but even clings to the glass upside down without problems. In doing so, develop true superpowers through so-called adhesion: thanks to their feet covered with billions of fine hairs, make use of Van der Waals forces and electrostatic forces.

    On the sides of the back of the head they have small "calcium sacs", which serve females to store calcium in preparation for egg formation.

    In the wild, They guarantee their survival against predators by shedding their tails and "molting in a startled manner". If a hunter grabs them by the trunk, the skin sheds and the Gold dust day gecko escape. Tail and skin regenerate in case of emergency.

    For sale "Gold dust day gecko"

    The price of a "Gold dust day gecko" at the exotic animal market, bred in captivity, ranges between 80 – 100 EUR.

    Videos "Gold dust day gecko"

    Phelsuma Laticauda

    Gold Dust Day Gecko - Phelsuma Laticauda

    Alternative names:

    1. Broad Tailed Day Gecko (English).
    2. Gecko diurne ร  large queue, Gecko diurne des รฎles, Gecko poudre-d’or, Gecko vert ร  trois taches, Phelsume poussiรจre-d’or (French).
    3. Goldstaubtaggecko (German).
    4. Gecko Poudre d’Or (Portuguese).
    5. Gecko diurno del polvo de oro (espaรฑol).