Finnish Lapphund

FCI 189 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Content

The Finnish Lapphund is a robust archetype of dog. In his native Finland he is called Suomenlapinkoira, which is also his official name. In Germany his friends call him Lappi To abreviate. He originally comes from the herding dogs for the reindeer herds of the samis, Laponia, the settlement area of ​​the Sami, extends over large parts of the northern Scandinavian peninsula. Herding the fast and agile reindeer in the rugged landscapes around the Arctic Circle is no easy task. Like this, over many centuries, an extremely robust and reliable working dog was created. Apart from grazing, the Finnish Lapphund accompanied humans during the hunt. In the fields he guarded and protected the families of the samis, who had lived as nomads for a long time. In the shops he warmed his people at night.

This dog, that we hardly know today, it is one of the oldest dog breeds described in literature. Already the great Swedish natural scientist Carl von Linné described the Lapp dog about 1750 with the highest recognition, to mention just one example. About 1900 the Finnish Lapphund was discovered by local Finnish and Swedish dog lovers as a companion dog. It had already become very rare then. First there was the problem of finding the right dogs to create a kennel according to the ideas of modern pedigree dog breeding.. Because the Finnish Lapphund it was a little different in each tribe sami and as in all ancient races, was quite diverse in itself.

A first definition of race was made in 1945 by the Finnish Kennel Club. There he was still called the lappish herding dog. In 1955 was officially recognized by the fCI (International Cynological Federation). In 1967 the name was changed to Lapphund. In 1993 received its current name from Finnish Lapphund. Like the name, also changed the determination of this original and ancient type of dog. Of the herding and hunting dog, modern breed dog breeding made a companion. The appearance was unified and her coat was made considerably longer. But, has remained the herding dog, since he has lived for thousands of years as a companion of samis.

This rustic and very exciting dog is enjoying, with good reason and luck, growing in popularity in recent years.

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized representative of the original type dogs. It is a classic Nordic dog, which still shows its former role as a herding dog for herds of reindeer, hunting dog and guard dog. His charisma is breathtakingly sovereign. The Finnish Lapphund currently has a long and robust coat, insensitive to weather. It is a double coat with a rough top coat. It should not be curly. Males also have abundant mane. All coat colors are allowed, but a basic color must be clearly recognizable.

The Finnish Lapphund It has a height at the withers of about 49 centimeters in males and 44 centimeters in females. It is valid that the type is more important than the size. Weight is not prescribed by the standard. Their ears are usually upright. The tail is of medium length and abundantly provided with long hair.. In movement the tail should be curved over the back or to one side, at rest it can be carried hanging. The official standard describes the current Finnish Lapp in this way:

A little smaller than the average size dog, of strong constitution in relation to its size, whose body length slightly exceeds the height at the withers.

The Finnish Lapphund has remained a typical northern dog in its nature. He combines originality and familiarity with his humans in a special way. El lapón no es un «perro de un solo hombre», Although initially reserved with strangers. Usually announced with loud barks . It is a friendly member of the whole family. Has the qualities of a working dog and a family dog ​​at the same time. But, this requires certain storage conditions (see below). The Finnish Lapphund it still has the features that have made it indispensable as a versatile village helper sami for thousands of years. So it can be understood that this original dog finds its way in the modern world without any problem and is even used successfully as an assistance or therapy dog..

The Finnish Lapphund he is a great companion, simple and docile that radiates a fresh character, rustic and sovereign. it's very peaceful. In general, there is still a lot of hunting instinct alive in Lapps. But, this is pronounced individually very differently. In any case, should generally be easy to control with a bit of common sense. The official standard briefly describes its nature as:

«Brillante, brave, calm and eager to learn. Pacíficos y confiables». The Lapp is a great friend who deserves a much more important role in the world of dogs. The Finnish Lapphund caresses the soul of his master and caretaker.

Fitness

The Finnish Lapphund easy to train and manage. He is very willing and sometimes forgives mistakes. So it is suitable like hardly any other Nordic dog also for a committed beginner.. The Finnish dog it is not a dog for a flat. The ideal would be a house with a garden. Because at Lapp he likes to stay out, where you want to spend the night or in winter you like to roll up and have it snow. A great experience. The garden should not be thought of as an ornamental garden. To the Lapps they like to dig and dig a little cave.

The Finnish Lapphund they still have the qualities of a herding dog and can still do this job today. But, unlike many other ancient herding dog breeds, is undemanding and does not need constant employment. But, likes to accept challenges, also in the different disciplines of sport for dogs. To the Lapps they do very well as tracking dogs. The lush fur of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive grooming, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer. Then, especially your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even if you brush it every day. The Lapps they are very family oriented and very child friendly. They are excellent companions and at the same time bring a piece of wild nature into our lives..

The Finnish Lapphund is very eager to learn and to learn and turns to us humans. So that I can be well trained. But, you have to accept the challenge, even love him, to mentally engage with this original dog, self-confident, to empathize with his character. Not only will you accept your caregiver, it will also be dedicated to him. You have to get fully involved in the experience with this confident breed, typically Nordic herding and guard dogs.

Through a loving but consistent upbringing, you Lappi must be aware of his position in the family from puppyhood. It is ideal if you are active with your Lapp dog in dog sports or follow-up work. In this way, you can experience this wonderful experience of an intimate bond between man and dog, especially when you have a close and intimate relationship with your dog.

The lush, double coat of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive care, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer.

The Finnish Lapphund it is a robust breed of dog. Due to the very small breeding base, be aware of consanguinity and the results of predisposition tests for inherited diseases. Serious breeders will be happy to provide this data.

The Finnish Lapp he has no problems in his nutrition.

The breed has a life expectancy of more than 12 years according to the Kennel Club.

If you are interested in a Finnish Lapphund, you should get information from a local breeder affiliated with a Nordic Dog club. You should plan here long term, because puppies from serious kennels – and only the ones you should buy – they are hard to get. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.200 EUR.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Lapphund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitability of the apartment ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Can be alone all day ? 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a first dog ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Weight gain ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Kindness with child ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to bite ? 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Tendency to bark ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to flee ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss strength ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a guard dog ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Joy ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Cat friendliness ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Power level ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Photos:

1 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/721341
2 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/676715
3 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1136704
4 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://flic.kr/p/cuPwW
5 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-perro-de-pastoreo-frontera-1806039/
6 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/frontera-perro-pastor-británico-1913373/

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 189
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 3: Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. Without working trial.

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ

Finland

30.09.2016

Use:

Originally a shepherd and guard dog, used in the reindeer shelter. Hoy en día es también una raza popular como perro de compañía.

General appearance:

Smaller than medium, conformation is strong in relation to size; is slightly longer than the height at the withers.

Long, thick fur with erect ears

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull. The skull is slightly longer than it is wide; its depth corresponds to its width.

Awake, courageous, calm and eager to learn. Friendly and loyal.

Head:

Strong in its outline, rather wide.

• Skull: Width, slightly convex. The forehead is slightly domed The frontal furrow is clearly defined.
• Depression links (Stop): Clearly defined.

facial region:

• Trufa: black or brownharmonizing with the coat color.
• Horcico: Strong, wide and straight; seen from above and in profile, thins evenly, but only slightly towards the tip.
• Belves: Tight.
• Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong. Scissor bite.
• Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.
• Ojors: Dark brown oval shapeharmonizing with the coat color. The expression is soft and friendly.
• Obars: Medium-sized, carried erect or semi-erect, implanted rather separate, rather wide at the base, de forma triangular y muy móviles.The interior covered in hair. It´s equally acceptable for one ear to be erect and the other semi- erecta.

Neck:

Medium long, strong and covered with great abundance of hair.

Body:

• Cross: Muscular and wide, onlyslightly marked
• Back: Strong and straight.
• Pork loin: Short and muscular.
• Rump: Of a medium length, well developed, only slightly oblique
• Breast : Deep, rather long, almost reaching up to the elbows,
• not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is clearly visible, not very strong
• Bottom line and belly: Ligeramente retraída.

Tail:

Rather high implantation, average length, covered with a lot of long hair. La punta de la cola puede tener un gancho en forma de "J". In movement the tail is bent over the back or to the side; in idle can hang.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

• General appearance: Powerful with strong bones Seen from the front they are straight and parallel.
• Shoulder: Slightly oblique
• Arm: As long as the scapula The angle between the arm and the shoulder is rather open.
• Elbows: Approximately levelof the lower border of the rib cage, apuntando directo hacia atrás.
• Forearm: Rather strong, vertical.
• Carpo: Flexible
• Metacarpus: Of average length, slightly oblique.
• Previous feet: Well arched, rather oval than round, cubiertos de pelo abundante. Las almohadillas son elásticas con los lados cubiertos con pelo abundante.

LATER MEMBERS:

• General appearance: Strong bones, powerful, seen from behind they are straight and parallel Angulations are markedwithout exaggeration.
• Thigh: De longitud medi Más bien ancho con músculos bien desarrollados.
• Knee: Pointed forward; angulation is clearly marked.
• Leg: Relativamente larga y con tendones fuertes.
• Hock: Moderately low implantation, angulation is clearly marked, but not too much.
• Metatarsus: Rather short, strong and vertical.
• Hind feet: Same as previous.

Movement:

Effortless. Cambia fácilmente de trote a galope. The limbs move parallel. When he works he is agile and fast.

Mantle

SKIN: Tight, over the whole body, without wrinkles.

Fur: Abundant; especially males have an abundant mane. The outer layer of hair is long, straight and rough. On the head and on the front of the limbs, the coat is shorter. Must have a soft and dense undercoat of hair.

Color: All colors are allowed. The basic color must be dominant. Other colors different from the basic one can be presented on the head, neck, chest, lower body, limbs and tail.

Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

• Ideal height for males: 49 cm.,
• Ideal height for females: 45 cm.. With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Type is more important than size.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Non-male males, non-female females.
• Light head.
• Insufficient fronto-nasal depression.
• Orejas caída
• Tail carried continuously below the level of the back.
• Back angle too angled or too straight.
• Lack of fur inner layer
• Short-haired fur.
• Outer layer of curly hairs.
• Undefined basic color.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Broken tail.
• Orejas completamente caída

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Finnish Lapphund, Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkoira (English).
2. Suomenlapinkoira (French).
3. Suomenlapinkoira, Lapinkoira (German).
4. Suomenlapinkoira (Portuguese).
5. (español).