The French Bulldog It is protective and playful but it is not ideal for hiking.
Content
History
What is the origin of "French Bulldog"?
The French Bulldog it is one of the smallest representatives of the class of molossi. Its origin is not very old, since it did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, in the Paris region. It is the only French dog breed originating from Paris.
In the 19th century, most Parisian butchers traditionally owned doguines, a breed of small dog that is now extinct. But to be fashionable, they started to buy small Bulldogs, called Toy Bulldogs. Importing Bulldogs in France had begun at the end of the 18th century.
It also seems that, parallel, between 1865 and 1880, English workers pushed by the industrial revolution to come to work in France contributed to introducing race into the French working class.
At that time, besides being popular in England, dogfighting was very popular in the Parisian suburbs and many butchers, cocheros, merchants and workers had a fighting dog. The Bulldog had not yet acquired the character of a companion dog, and still had the tenacity of the Molossoid from which it came.
At the same time, the rat dog was also very common in the Parisian suburbs, especially popular with coachmen, who used it to rid their stables of rats.
Like this, the crossing of a Buzzard with a Bulldog, to get a smaller fighting dog, laid the foundations of French Bulldog. The Bulldog he was also randomly bred with other local dogs, as the Doguins or French Terriers, and the brachycephalic character of the dog was accentuated with the help of Lilleois, a small dog from northern France derived from Pug, today extinct.
In 1880 the first French Toy Bulldog Club was formed and in 1888 a draft standard was drawn up. The goal was to have short-faced, straight-eared dogs.
In 1893, Krehl, a British breeder, imported French Toy Bulldogs to England to present to the English Kennel Club. Immediately, a dispute broke out over the paternity of the breed between the French and the English. The British considered that the breed standard had not been respected by the French, and they considered that the French Toy Bulldog was their creation. Until 1899, the Club of Bulldog refused to admit the French Bulldog in the breeding book, claiming that it did not preserve the purity of the race, before reversing his decision and finally accepting him French Bulldog together with him Bulldog.
The French preserved the paternity of the race, not without reason. «Los británicos aportaron los principales ingredientes, but it was the French who established the final recipe that led to the French Bulldogtal y como lo conocemos», escribió Françoise Girard in her book The French Bulldog.
The first breed standard was established in 1898, year in which the Société Centrale Canine recognized her. It was subsequently modified several times, in 1931-1932 and in 1948. Refurbished in 1986 por H.F. Reant and Raymond Triquet and published in 1987 by the FCI, was last corrected in 1994 by the committee of the Club of French Bulldog, with the collaboration of Raymond Triquet.
His mouth and his clown mimicry opened the French Bulldog the gates of the bourgeoisie. In the early 20th century, became the darling of the aristocracy, and the great names of the time like Colette, Mistinguett or Yves Saint-Laurent succumbed to its charms. In addition to becoming the favorite of French high society, it was also highly coveted by the aristocracy of other European countries, like English royalty or the Russian emperor's court, and had great success in the United States, where prominent American personalities, como Josephine Baker, they became infatuated with the little animal.
In summary, throughout the West, the ladies wanted to be accompanied by a French Bulldog, although the race came from the poorest strata of the population.
The austerity brought about by the world wars will be dramatic for the race, that was on the verge of extinction due to lack of breeders to produce it. We had to wait for the beginning of the eighties and the tenacity of certain passionate breeders of French Bulldog so that I would return under the lights of the wall.
Physical characteristics
for a French Bulldog in good condition, the weight must not be less of 8 kg, or more of 14 kg, the size is in proportion to the weight.
The French Bulldog is a typical small molossoid. It is a powerful dog with a stocky appearance, compact all out of proportion. They have a short, flattened face, with folds and wrinkles, and a mighty jaw. His eyes are big, dark and bulging, and his nose is necessarily black.
The coat of the French Bulldog it's short and closed, without Undercoat, and it can be tawny, solid or slightly brindle, sometimes with white spots.
Last, the French Bulldog has naturally straight and pointed ears, while his tail is short, often twisted or naturally amputated and pointed.
Weight and height
▷ Male size: 30 – 35 cm.
▷ Female size: 29 – 34 cm.
▷ Male weight: 8 – 14 kg
▷ Female weight: 7 – 12 kg
Character and skills
It is said that most dogs are sticky, and the French Bulldog confirm the rule. So much so that it is usually closer to its owner than to its companions., and sometimes he is possessive and exclusive with his dear master.
For all of it, is a happy dog, cuddly and playful.
When he's not sleeping, he is close to his master, often reproducing their actions by mimicry. To the French Bulldog he does not like to be alone, but its small size allows it to be carried to most public places, and even to work if your education has been well done.
He loves children and plays with them without showing any aggression. It also, if sometimes he barks to signal the arrival of a stranger (knowing that he rarely barks and does the minimum of guard duty, because it is not their main occupation), the real French Bulldog, well mannered, will never bite a human. Aggression is considered a defect of this breed. In fact, most French Bulldogs they are kind and respectful to everyone, with both humans and animals, but some may be reserved with strangers.
The temperament of French Bulldog also makes it a suitable dog breed for seniors.
Having said that, although they are capable of being the calmest companions, they need to expend their energy daily, otherwise their owners may encounter some mischief, like destruction and damage to the house.
Education
How to educate a "French Bulldog"?
Despite his cute looks, do not forget the roots of this dog. So, their ability to be dominant must be controlled from a very early age through gentle upbringing, firm and consistent. In fact, a little rigorous education could have bad repercussions in the daily life and the coexistence between the dog and its humans.
On the other hand, the French Bulldog can easily get angry if his upbringing is too aggressive, While, on the other hand, a well-balanced firmness in the voice allows you to quickly and easily incorporate the rules of the house.
Health
Unlike many races, the French Bulldog do not have any recurring genetic defects.
But, your health needs to be closely monitored to prevent or identify the most common problems as soon as possible:
Sensitivity to heat
The French Bulldogs they are very sensitive to heat. From about 25° and especially on sunny days, the risks of heat stroke and heat stroke can occur very quickly, and even cause the death of the dog. As much as saying that the French Bulldog cannot live abroad.
Spinal problems
The dehydration of the intervertebral disc, which plays the role of buffer between 2 vertebrae, is a real danger for him French Bulldog. The intervertebral disc becomes cartilaginous and ends up ossifying little by little. It no longer performs its role as a shock absorber and tends to be expelled to the outside. This ossification may be followed by compression of the spinal cord., at risk of nerve tissue injury and paralysis.
The herniated disc is another classic disorder in the French Bulldog. Appears with premature wear of cartilage. This condition most often affects individuals who have been jumped on their hind legs during their youth.. Dogs with this disease experience severe muscle pain when they move. They walk with their heads down, with contracted neck muscles. In severe cases, this can lead to hind limb paralysis.
The chondrodystrophy, less common, causes a shortening of the bones, which can cause significant locomotion problems.
Last, the French Bulldog can also suffer Hip Dysplasia, elbow dysplasia or dislocation of patella.
airway obstruction
The French Bulldog may be exposed to different types of airway obstruction problems, call brachycephalic syndrome.
First of all, the nasal stenosis (también llamada «fosa nasal pellizcada») corresponds to a collapse of the alar cartilage, too soft. This causes respiratory discomfort that can force the dog to breathe through the mouth to compensate for the lack of oxygen. The condition is noticeable by the line of the nostrils, which is then straight instead of comma-shaped. In this case, the only remedy is surgery.
The soft palate is too long and may cause compression of the larynx. This condition is not detectable in young puppies, but there are some symptoms that should set off the alarm. But, you have to notice certain symptoms, like a very pronounced snoring, or fatigue and shortness of breath that occur quickly when walking. A bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and tongue may also be noted., bloodshot eyes and, sometimes, rickets.
The edema of the larynx, what is a specific disorder, appears especially in case of stress or heat stroke, or even both combined. The dog then gasps and scratches when inhaling. This situation requires quick intervention, placing the dog in a cool place as much as possible and cooling it, for example, spraying it with plenty of cold water. The first priority is to calm the animal, before taking him to the vet for an emergency cortisone injection.
Eye problems
The French Bulldogs can be victims of Nictitating gland dislocation. This gland tends to stick out of the corner of the eye and can grow rapidly to the size of a blackberry.. This condition is common in Bulldogs growing, but it can also be the result of an eye infection.
In general, the prominence of the eyes of the French Bulldog makes them particularly fragile in this area. But, it is possible to protect them thanks to glasses perfectly adapted for them.
Hermaphroditism
Hermaphroditism in the French Bulldog It is rare, but its existence deserves to be informed.
Grooming
The coat of the French Bulldog does not require very difficult maintenance. Regular brushing (two or three times a week) it is enough to remove its many dead hairs, and a bath once a month with a dog shampoo will keep their coat shiny. It also, has a light that spills.
On the other hand, the folds of your face should be cleansed at least twice a week and kept with cream, to avoid infection. You also have to clean his ears at least once a week.
It also, you have to clean the eyes regularly with an anti-inflammatory eye drops and be careful with the blows. His eyes are particularly fragile, and any tearing, either regular or excessive, may be a sign of a disease. At this level, great vigilance is necessary.
Last, you also have to take care of the area under your tail, since the fact that it is located on your buttocks causes dirt to accumulate, and the morphology of the animal does not allow it to clean itself properly.
Food
Due to his brachycephalic head, the French Bulldog tends to swallow food without chewing it, which causes digestive sensitivity and causes rumbling in the stomach and flatulence. So, you need a diet that allows you to maintain your weight and offers good digestibility, without excess fat, but with a sufficient enrichment in essential fatty acids, amino acids and vitamins of group B.
It is advisable to give two meals a day, one in the morning and one at night.
Use
The French Bulldog is primarily a companion and indoor dog, but it can also be a good guard and defense dog.
On the other hand, because of your bad breath, it is not a sporting dog. Like this, although I appreciate the walks, that are good for maintaining your powerful muscles, jogging with him is not recommended.
Also be careful with the waterways and the pool. In effect, because of his stocky body and heavy head, the French Bulldog is not a very good swimmer, and you risk drowning.
Breeders list "French Bulldog"
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Aires of the North
We also try to ensure that our puppies have a balanced character.; The BOXER has to have a strong character when the situation really requires it, but without forgetting some of the characteristics that have made it stand out among other dog breeds., how they are their big heart, being able to spend hours playing and putting up with the pranks of the children, whether they are at home or not., while also being affectionate with all family members and friends, since the BOXER is such a special dog that it is also friendly with all the people it meets, without ceasing to be distrustful of strangers.
ago more than 20 years that we decided to enjoy our life together with this magnificent breed. We do selective breeding, that's why we breed few litters, always prioritizing quality over quantity, That is why we carefully choose the stallions that we use and that we think can best suit the qualities and bloodlines of our breeding animals., for our future litters. All our dogs and our puppies, They always live and are raised as a family.
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Bulldog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
FCI – Group 9: Section 11: Small Molossian type Dogs ⓘ
AKCⓘ
ANKCⓘ
CKCⓘ
KCⓘ
NZKCⓘ
UKCⓘ
FCI breed standard "French Bulldog"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.04.1995
Use:
Companion dog, guard and toy.
General appearance:
Es el típico molosoide de tamaño pequeño. It is a robust dog despite its small size and its small and plump proportions. His hair is ceiling and his face is short and flat. The ears are straight and the tail is short from birth. You must have the appearance of an active animal, awake, very muscled, of a compact structure and solid bones.
Behavior / temperament:
Is sociable, joyful, playful, sports and awake. It is particularly affectionate with its master and children.
Head:
This must be very strong, wide and square, and it must be covered by skin, It is almost symmetrical wrinkles and folds. The head of the Bulldog is characterized by a contraction of the maxillo-nasal massif; So, the skull has won in amplitude that has lost in length.
Cranial region:
Skull: It is wide, almost flat; the forehead is bulging. The superciliares arches are prominent and are separated by a Groove particularly developed between the eyes. The Groove must not be lengthened to the front. The occipital Crest is little developed.
Depression links (Stop): Very sharp.
facial region:
Truffle: Wide, very short, raised; the nostrils are wide open, they are symmetrical and extends obliquely backward. The inclination of the nostrils, así como la nariz levantada, they should allow, However, a normal nasal breathing.
Nose cane: It is well short, broadband and presents concentrically symmetrical pleats that descend on the upper lip (length : 1/6 the total length of the head).
Lips: Thick, a little loose, black. The upper lip is joined to the bottom in the Center and completely covers the teeth, It should not be never visible. The profile of the upper lip is descending and rounded. The language should never be visible.
Jaws: They are wide, square, strong. La mandíbula inferior traza una curva ancha que se termina frente a la mandíbula superior. With your mouth closed, la prominencia de la mandíbula inferior (prognathism) It is moderate by the curvature of the branches of the mandible. Esta incurvación es necesaria para evitar un sobresaliente demasiado notable de la mandíbula inferior.
Teeth: The lower incisors are not never behind the upper incisors. Lower incisive arch is rounded. Las mandíbulas no deben presentar ni desviación lateral, or torque. The separation of the incisive arcades is not strictly delimited, Since the essential thing is to join the upper lip and the bottom to completely cover the teeth.
Cheeks:Los músculos de las mejillas están bien desarrollados, but they never Excel.
Eyes: Are awake expression, they are low and quite away the truffle and above all ears. Are dark, quite large, well rounded, slightly bulging; the sclera is not never visible when the animal looks from the front. The edge of the eyelids must be black.
Ears: Medium-sized, wide at the base and round at the tip. They are erect; set high, but not too close to each other. The Pavilion is open to the front. The skin must be thin and soft to the touch.
Neck:
It is short and slightly arched. It presents no Chin.
Body:
top line:La línea superior se levanta progresivamente a nivel del lomo para luego descender rápidamente hacia la cola.
Back: It is wide and muscled.
Pork loin: Short and broad.
Rump : It is oblique.
Breast
:Cilíndrico y desciende bien abajo. The ribs are barrel-shaped, very rounded.
Sill: It is very open.
Belly and flanks: Raised, Although not agalgados.
Tail:
Short, low implantation on the rump, pegada a los glúteos. It is thick at the base, knotted or naturally bent and pointed at the end. Aún cuando el perro está en acción, the queue must be below the horizontal. The relatively long tail (It should not exceed the point of the Hock), bent and sharp, It is accepted, Although not highly valued.
Tips
Former members:
Views front and profile, they have regular limbs.
Shoulder: Short and thick, of strong and apparent muscles.
Arm : Short.
Elbow: Strictly attached to the body.
Forearm: Short, well separated, rectilíneo y musculado.
Carpus and metacarpus: Solid and short.
Later members:
They are strong and muscular, somewhat longer than the previous ones, elevando así el cuarto trasero. Seen from the rear and profile, they have regular limbs.
Thigh: Muscled, firm, Although not too round.
Hock: Quite low. It is not too angular and is above all not too straight.
Metatarsus: Solid and short. The Bulldog must be born without Spurs.
FEET
Previous feet: round, small; they are known as "Jack's foot". They sit firmly on the ground and become slightly outward. The fingers are well compact, fingernails are short, thick and separated. Pads are hard, thick and black. In striped dogs nails must be black.
In dogs "Caille" (striped dog Fawn color with moderately extended white patches) and the fawn color (with white patches mildly or too extended) prefer dark fingernails, Although not penalized those of color clear.
Hind feet: compacts.
Movement:
Loose step; the limbs move in parallel to the median plane of the body.
Mantle
HAIR:
It is beautiful, Satin, tight, bright and smooth.
COLOR:
Griffon uniform tone, either Brindle or not, or with moderately extended white patches.
Tawny, whether or not Brindle, with moderately or very widespread white patches.
We accept all the nuances of Griffon, from the Red, until the coffee with milk. Los perros completamente blancos están clasificados bajo la categoría de "Fawn Brindle with widespread white patches". If a dog has a truffle too dark, and dark eyes with eyelids also dark, some despigmentaciones of the face can tolerate exceptionally, When the animal is very beautiful.
Size and weight:
SIZE AND WEIGHT:
For a Bulldog in good condition, the weight must not be less of 8 kg, or more of 14 kg, the size is in proportion to the weight.
Fouls:
Cualquier desviación de los criterios antes mencionados se considera como falta y la gravedad de ésta se considera al grado de la desviación al estándar y de sus consecuencias sobre la salud y el bienestar del perro.
Truffle close or shrinking, and chronic snoring.
Lips that are not attached to the front.
Depigmentation of the lips.
light eyes.
Spada.
Raised glue, too long, or abnormally short.
Peeled elbows.
Straight Hock, or shifted to the front.
Incorrect entries.
Too long hair.
Spotted fur.
SERIOUS FAULTS:
Incisors, visible when the mouth is closed.
Language is apparent when the mouth is closed.
Rigidity in the movements of the forelimbs.
Discolored spots on the face, except for the striped Fawn color with moderately extended white patches "Caille" and the Griffon with little or very widespread white patches.
Insufficient or excessive weight.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
Truffle in a color that is not black.
Split lip.
Lower incisors placed behind the upper incisors.
Canine constantly visible when the mouth is closed.
Eyes heterocromos.
Ears that are not erect.
Mutilation of ears, the queue or spurs.
Absence of tail.
Spurs in the hind limbs.
Coat of black and fire, grey rat, or brown.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
TRANSLATION : IRIS Carrillo, Puerto Rico Kennel Federation.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Field Spaniel take his name «field» of its great ability to work in open fields.
Content
Characteristics "Field Spaniel"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Field Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History
The Field Spaniel (Field) is an example of what can go wrong when trying to breed sporting dogs for their looks without considering their use in the field. In the early days of the breed, in the XVIII century, the Spaniels were defined by their size, and it was considered Field Spaniel to any dog ​​that weighed more than 11 kg (25 pounds). The Spaniels smaller ones were known as "Cockers", and both sizes could be born in the same litter. His fur used to be liver, liver and white, red, Red and white, yellow or black and white.
The advent of dog shows in the mid-19th century motivated dog breeders to start considering both appearance and function.. The different was good. This is how the "black spaniel" was born. That was good, but unfortunately the dogs that were long and short – As the "Sussex Spaniel«- they were popular at dog shows at the time. The breeders began to cross Field Spaniel con «Sussex Spaniels«. How the size of the dogs was so different, the results were disastrous, converting to Field into a heavy, unattractive dog who could barely move. Even so, exaggerated-looking dogs won at shows.
Finally, people came to their senses and the fashion of Field Spaniel finished. Dogs could have gone extinct, but they were revitalized after the First World War through crosses with the "English Springer Spaniel.", that were more suitable for the size of the Field Spaniel. Through careful breeding, their usefulness as hunting dogs was restored, with the ability to cut through brush that was too difficult for the "Springer", and the speed that the «Sussex" and the "Clumber«.
The breed was not yet saved. World War II put an end to breeding, and then only a few good dogs were left. In United States, there was no Field Spaniel until the age of 60. The Field Spaniel Society of America was formed in 1978. Dogs are still little known today, but they are no longer in danger of extinction. The Field Spaniel ranks 132 between breeds registered by the AKC.
Physical characteristics
The Field Spaniel is closely related to the Cocker Spaniel and the "English Springer Spaniel". In the beginning, the three races were separated mainly by size. With a weight range of 15 to 22 Kg, the Field Spaniel It is larger than the «Cocker» but smaller than the «Springer«. In addition to hunting, competes in field tests and uses his excellent nose in tracking tests. It is a rare breed, but if you are looking for a solid hunter in addition to a family companion, the Field Spaniel is one of those you should consider.
Weight and size:
Females have an approximate size of 43 cm., While the males measure approximately 45 cm.. Its approximate weight varies from 18 – 25 kg.
Character and skills
The Field Spaniel has the typical features of Spaniel: sensitivity, affection for his family and willingness to learn. With strangers, is reserved, even shy if not well socialized, but their owners will experience a playful and mischievous side. It can be a barker when it shows joy or restlessness.
Its medium size and docile character can make it a good choice for families with children.. He also gets along well with pets, as cats, if he grew up with them. But, pet birds may need to watch their tail. Even though i don't hunt, the Field Spaniel he will take every opportunity to hunt birds and will do his best to go after them. Unless you are in an area with no traffic, keep it on a leash or you'll lose it in the chase.
The Field Spaniel is a dog that needs a job. He is not the type of dog that spends the day eating cookies. Take a daily leash walk of at least an hour, take him to safe, traffic-free areas where he can run off-leash and sign him up for dog sports like agility, obedience, rally and crawl.
Education
The Field Spaniel is intelligent and accepts training well. Like most Spaniels, has a mild temperament and responds best to positive reinforcement techniques, like the compliments, the game and the food rewards. Tends to mature slowly, so you must be patient and constant. In the field he has a natural tendency to explore, which can be stopped by teaching commands such as "Come", "Wait" and "Stay".
Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, is able to absorb everything that can be taught. Don't wait for you to have 6 months to start training or you will have to deal with a stubborn dog. If possible, take him to a kennel school for puppies when he is between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes.
Health
All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Avoid any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee for the puppies, to tell you that the breed has no known problems or to keep puppies isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about breed health problems and the incidence with which they occur.
The Field Spaniel They have some health conditions that may be of concern, especially if you are not cautious with breeder selection. Among them are the Hypothyroidism and eye problems such as cataract, progressive retinal atrophy and retinal dysplasia.
Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents have been exempted from health issues affecting the breed. Having dogs “vet checked” is no substitute for genetic health testing.
Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that, In most cases, dogs can still have a good life. If you are getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what are the most common causes of death.
Remember that after welcoming a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping the dog at an adequate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life. Take advantage of your prevention skills to ensure a healthier dog for life.
Grooming
The Field Spaniel has only one coat, that is to say, does not have undercoat. Silky hair is moderately long and can be straight or slightly wavy. The front of the chest, the belly, The back of the legs and hindquarters have fringes like those seen on "Setter" breeds..
The coat is not heavy and it is easy to maintain. You have to brush it weekly and comb its fringes a couple of times a week, or whenever the dog has been outside or has twigs or other debris stuck to the hair. Trim the hair between the paw pads and inside the ears. Bathe the dog only when necessary; regular brushing should keep it pretty clean. The Field Spaniel they molt moderately.
If you plan to expose your Field Spaniel, ask the breeder for advice on how to present the dog at a dog show. You must have a natural look, but may need a little more razor cleaning, scissors and grooming blades of what a pet dog would receive.
The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Yes to your Field Spaniel he likes to swim - and even if he doesn't like- keep hanging ears clean and dry to avoid bacterial or fungal infections. Brush your teeth frequently for general good health and fresh breath.
Images "Field Spaniel"
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Photos:
1 – Field Spaniel by Peter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A Grupp 8: FIELD SPANIEL, Winterbourne Itsy Bitsy Spider by Swedish fair
3 – My dog, Lily, after enjoying a smelly romp through a fetid swamp close to home. what a plague. Lily is a Field Spaniel. by Jo-Anna Ghadban, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Daisy – Field Spaniel by Peter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Field Spaniel In Liver Color by RishiBali, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Field Spaniel The Westminster Kennel Club 137th Annual All Breed Dog Show February 11-12, 2013 New York, NY by Andrea Arden
Videos "Field Spaniel"
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers ⓘ
– AKC – Sportingⓘ
– ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs)ⓘ
– CKC – Sporting Dogsⓘ
– KC – Gundog ⓘ
– NZKC – Gundogⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Field Spaniel"
Origin:
United Kingdom, England
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009
Use:
Hunting retriever and lifting dog. Ideal for difficult hunting or as a companion for dwellers in rural areas. Not a suitable dog for the city.
General appearance:
Well balanced and noble dog. It is an upright spaniel, sports, developed for activity and endurance.
Behavior / temperament:
It is an upright spaniel, sports, developed for activity and endurance.
Head:
Its features give the impression of quality, character and nobility.
Cranial region:
Skull : It is well molded, well-defined occipital region, thin under the eyes; a thickness at this point gives the whole head a rough look. The region of the eye lids is slightly raised.
Fronto-nasal depression (Stop) : Is moderate.
facial region:
Nose : Well developed, with wide open Windows.
Snout : Long and thin, but not pointed or square. Seen in profile, it presents a curvature that gradually descends from the nose to the throat..
Jaws/Teeth : Strong JAWS, with healthy and complete teeth; scissor bite, that is, the inner face of the upper incisors is in contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and placed at right angles to the jaws.
Eyes : Wide open, but almond shaped, with well-adherent eyelids, without showing the ocular conjunctiva. With grave and gentle expression. dark brown.
Ears : Moderately long and wide, set low and well covered with long feather hair.
Neck:
Long, strong and muscular, allowing the dog to collect the prey without undue effort.
Body:
Back and kidney region: Strong, level and muscular.
Breast
: Deep and well developed chest. Ribs moderately sprung. The length of the rib cage should be 2/3 of the body.
Tail:
Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
amputee: Amputated to one third. Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With good fringe, and lively action.
Without amputating: Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With good fringe, and lively action. It should reach approximately the hocks. Of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The limbs are of moderate length and straight and flattened bones..
Shoulder : Long, oblique and well back.
LATER MEMBERS: Strong and muscular.
Knees : Moderately angled.
Hocks : They must be well descended.
FEET : compacts, round, not very small with strong footpads.
Movement:
Long stride, slow, with a large drive given by the hind limbs. The short and heavy step is undesirable.
Mantle
HAIR: Long, smooth; its texture is silky and shiny. Never curly, short or hard. Dense and offers weather protection. It should be abundant and feather-shaped on the chest, belly and back of the limbs; However, these should not exist below the tibi-tarsal joints (hocks).
COLOR: Negro, liver or roan. Any of these colors with fire markings. In unicolor dogs, white or roan are allowed on the chest. Combination colors black and white or liver and white are not accepted..
Size and weight:
Approximately 18 '' (18 inches) to the region of the cross.
Weight: Among 18-25 kg (40-55 English pounds).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
• Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Field (English).
2. Field (French).
3. Field (German).
4. Field (Portuguese).
5. Field, Spaniel de campo (español).
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The Frisian Water Dog is - virtually- unknown outside the Netherlands.
Content
History
The ancestors of Frisian Water Dog also called Wetterhoun they were already bred as farm dogs in the Middle Ages. Served as a watchdog, which also kept vermin away.
Wetter is the Friesian word for water, so the Wetterhoun is a spaniel in the classical sense.
The beginning of the ancestral chain was probably made by the Portuguese Water Dog and it is also said that the Curly-coated Retriever belongs to the direct ancestors of Wetterhoun, from them he surely inherited his curly fur. The second Frisian breed, the Stabyhoun, is closely related to the Wetterhoun.
Over the years 50, the Frisian Water Dog it was almost extinct. The rescue was carried out by a Friesian woman, in her youth she owned a Frisian Water Dog, who committed to conservation. Through an advertisement in the newspaper, looked for the Wetterhouns alive and received some letters from local farmers. From these dogs the current population was built. There are currently some 800 dogs, most of which are in the Netherlands.
The FCI includes the Wetterhoun in the Group 8, section 3, standard number 221 (Water Dogs).
Physical characteristics
The Frisian Water Dog, originally from the Netherlands, it is a dog of normal proportions. It is of powerful constitution, stocky and square, but without being plump or heavy.
Ideally, males should reach a shoulder height of 59 cm and the females of 55 cm.. The weight must be proportional to the dog and be between 15 and 25 kg.
Skin is tight, without wrinkles, double chin and hanging lips. Firm, strong hair is thickly curled, except on the head and limbs. Finer tuft of hair curls give the dog an almost plush, woolly look, but this turns out to be a fallacy when touched, as the fur is rough and greasy to the touch, due to its origin as a spaniel.
The Wetterhouns are solid black or brown in color, or black or brown with white markings. Marks may be stained or molded.
The tail is worn curled over the back.
Life expectancy
an average of 9 to 15 years.
Character and skills
The Frisian Water Dog is a quiet dog, but with a stubborn character. He is reserved with strangers and a good watchdog. As with many breeds, it is easy to train, but it requires constancy, sensitivity and know-how. Get bored quickly with repetitive exercises, showing joy in lessons that excite you. Among them are recovery, exploration and digging.
Utility
The Wetterhoun was originally bred to hunt otters and polecats, but it was also used to hunt moles, since their skins were used as merchandise around 1900. If the Wetterhouns they were of strong stature, they were also used as carriage dogs. Even today, are used for the maintenance of levees, where they catch muskrats, among other things.
In the news, they are mainly used as yard and guard dogs.
Characteristics "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Images "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"
Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun) at the World Dog Show in Poznań by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Wetterhoun, Frisian Water Dog, FCI recognized breed (FCI No. 221) by 23things for museums, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
Section 3: Water Dogs. .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs ⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"
Origin:
Netherlands
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.05.1989
Use:
Dog for otter hunting.
General appearance:
Well-balanced dog used since ancient times for otter hunting. Without being rough or clumsy, has a strong constitution, compact, and square. The skin is firm, no creases or double chin; lips are not hanging.
Behavior / temperament:
It is a quiet dog, with stubborn character; reserved with strangers, It is the ideal guard dog.
Head:
Dry, strong and powerful; Its size is in good proportion to the body.
Cranial region:
Skull : The skull and muzzle have the same length. The slightly domed skull gives the impression of being wider than it is long and descends towards the cheeks forming a slight convexity.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : It is black in dogs with a basic black color and brown in dogs with a basic brown color.. The truffle is well developed, not cracked and the windows are wide open.
Snout : Powerful, gradually tapers towards the end of the nose without being pointed, but rather it is truncated at its end. Wide and straight nose cane; profile view, It should not be concave or convex.
Lips : Adherents, not hanging.
Jaws / Teeth : Powerful scissor bite.
Cheeks : They have moderately developed muscles.
Eyes : Medium-sized, oval; tight eyelids, conjunctiva not visible. The eyes are placed slightly obliquely, which gives the dog a somewhat angry appearance. The eyes do not protrude or are sunken. Its color is dark brown in dogs whose basic color is black, and brown in dogs whose basic color is brown. The eyes of birds of prey are punished.
Ears : Quite low insertion. The external pinna is so poorly developed that the ears hang flat on the sides of the head., without forming a fold. Overdeveloped pinnae that do not fold directly at the insertion but rather lower down and that, Therefore, they do not hang flat on the sides of the head. The ear is medium in size and shaped like a bricklayer's trowel.. The hair that covers the ears is typical of the breed : it's curly, quite long at the base and becomes shorter towards the ends so that in the lower third the ears are covered with short hair.
Neck:
Short and strong, rounded; forms with the upper line of the back such an obtuse angle, the head being normally carried low. The neck is slightly arched and does not have loose skin or dewlap..
Body:
Very strong.
Back : Straight and short.
Pork loin : Strong.
Rump : Little inclined.
Breast
: Seen from the front, It is broad; It is wider than deep so that the forelimbs are well separated from each other. The rounded parapet does not reach below the level of the elbows. The ribs are well arched and well developed towards the back..
Bottom line and belly : Only moderately withdrawn.
Tail:
Long, carried in a ring shape on the side or on the rump.
Tips
Former members :
Shoulder : Scapulae well attached to the trunk, oblique, with good angulation of the scapulohumeral joint.
Forearm : Strong and straight.
Metacarpus : Straight, not inclined.
Previous feet : Round, well-developed and arched fingers, hard pads.
Later members:
Strong, with moderate angulations in all joints.
Legs : not very long.
Warm-foot joint : In low position.
Metatarsus : Short.
Hind feet : Round with well-developed pads.
Movement:
Mantle
Fur : With the exception of the head and extremities, the body is completely covered with dense curls formed by hard and strong hair strands. The presence of sparse curls as well as curls in the form of thin tufts give the dog a woolly appearance., which is considered a serious offense. The hair is quite coarse and greasy to the touch..
Color : Unicolor black or brown, like black or brown with white marks, A mottling or mixed hair may appear on the white part..
Size and weight:
▷ Ideal size in males : 59 cm.
▷ Ideal size in females : 55 cm.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
The Flat-coated Retriever should be rediscovered as a companion dog and also for work, because it is still preferred to Labrador Retriever and to a lesser extent to Golden Retriever
Scottish game wardens developed the Flat-coated Retriever from crosses between the Irish Setter, st john's dogs (already extinct) and the Newfoundland. These last two races, originating from the island of Newfoundland, had been imported by Canadians a few decades earlier, in 1814. These marriages gave rise to Retriever-type canines that could easily evolve both on land and in water.. In particular, hunting guard J. Hull got two dogs named Old Bounce and Young Bounce (father and daughter, respectively), distinguished by their physical and mental abilities. They were used as models to establish the general traits of the breed, so they played a great role in its creation. Although the resulting dogs had wavy hair - they were called Wavy-Coated Retrievers-, the crossing with the Collie and the Labrador Retriever was softening the coat of this dog.
The first representatives of the breed as we know it today were born in the decade of 1860, and many other breeders contributed to its development. We can mention in particular Sewallis E. Shirley, Ettington breeder and founder of The Kennel Club, the british canine club. In the Decade of 1880, established the physical traits of the breed and drafted its official standard. We can also mention a breeder named Braisfort who, in 1869 in Birmingham, was the first to exhibit a representative at a dog show.
The Flat-coated Retriever was first used to help fishermen, retrieving fish or objects dropped in the water in their place. In the 19th century it was especially popular with cod fishermen. But, with the evolution of fishing techniques, professionals gradually began to dispense with their services, but then they were recovered by the hunters. The latter also appreciated his swimming skills, since it was able to bring back the birds that had fallen into the water after being shot by their owner.
The Flat-coated Retriever it was a very popular hunting dog until the end of the First World War, especially for hunting, both on land and in the water. But, the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever they came to dethrone him, causing a great decrease in the number of specimens of the breed in the interwar period and causing it to be in danger of extinction at the beginning of the decade of 1960. The work of the breed's enthusiasts was not enough to restore its reputation: at the end of the decade, was again present in large numbers in the country, though it never regained its former popularity. In fact, the number of breeders interested in it was still limited, even at that time, but this not only had disadvantages: some believe it helped them retain many of the historical qualities of the Flat-coated Retriever, starting with his great capacity for work, his intelligence and his gentle and calm character. Its official recognition by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), that came a few years before (in 1954), also helped to regain its reputation.
Worldwide, this dog is still relatively underrepresented. In United States, for example, although it is recognized by the American Kennel Club for more than a century (more specifically since 1915, when he was in decline in his home country) and by the United Kennel Club from 1984, it only ranks slightly higher than 100 in the ranking of breeds according to the number of annual registrations in the organization. His position there is quite stable, contrary to what is observed in France, where it is getting more and more popular. In fact, yes at the beginning of the years 80 less than 10 births per year in the Société Centrale Canine, this figure suddenly increased to 35 in 1987 and then increased almost continuously to about 200 births per year in the early 1990s 2000 and overcome the 300 about fifteen years later.
But, it is not surprising that their presence is greater in their country of origin, with an average of 1.200 births registered each year in The Kennel Club, the British organization of reference. The trend has remained stable in the last ten years.
Photo: A liver-colored “Smooth-Coated Retriever” by Fesoj-wr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
At first sight, I might think that the Flat-coated Retriever it seems like a Golden Retriever black or brown. In fact, the two breeds are so similar that in the past the second was presented at dog shows as a variety of the first. In fact, they are two different races, but the Golden Retriever descends in part of the Flat-coated Retriever and, like this, developed as a hunter for land and water game.
The Flat-coated Retriever they are medium sized dogs, harmonious and with a lively and intelligent expression. The male is usually more imposing than the female, measuring up to about 5 cm taller and weighing up to ten kilos more than the female.
His body is harmonious and well proportioned. The chest is wide and deep, and the spine is short and quite square. The legs are muscular and of solid bones. They are straight when viewed from the front and lead to strong round legs with tight toes.
The tail is quite short, straight and well placed. Always carries it high, but never over the back and hardly ever stops wiggling.
The head is rather long and the skull is rather flat. Jaws are long and strong, capable of carrying medium-sized game animals, such as hares or pheasants. They are shaped like scissors and cover the teeth firmly implanted in the gums.. The ears are quite small, drooping and well placed on top of the head. The eyes are medium in size and hazel or dark brown..
As the name suggests, the fur of the Flat-coated Retriever It is smooth. Black or dark brown, it is also dense and of medium length. This protects the Flat-coated Retriever of all kinds of weather conditions, from water and dirt. His hair is longer in his ears, the chest, the belly, limbs and tail. Males also have longer and more abundant hair on their necks., that resembles a mane.
Height and weight
▷ Male size: Of 58 to 61 cm.
▷ female size: Of 56 to 59 cm.
▷ Male weight: Of 27 to 36 kg
▷ female weight: Of 25 to 32 kg
Character and skills
The Flat-coated Retriever It is part of the large family of Retrievers and is particularly close to the Golden Retriever, both physically and in terms of temperament. But, one of the main differences is that they generally mature more slowly than other dogs and have a puppyish exuberance throughout their lives, which is why they are sometimes called the "Peter Pan of Retrievers". This great energy and vitality make it a wonderful and endearing companion., especially for children. On the other hand, It also implies that a certain amount of patience is necessary in their education.
In fact, although he likes to please, the Flat-coated Retriever it can also be somewhat stubborn. This is partly because he loves to entertain himself., but sometimes this means ignoring or disobeying your master. Yes indeed, they are usually good students and are sensitive to reprimands. This sensitivity also means that overly strict and rigid training methods are often not in your best interest., as they can lead you in the wrong direction and make you even more stubborn. So, it is better to favor a dog training method based on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in the reward of good behavior; is the case of clicker training, for example. Food in particular can do wonders for this dog, since it represents an important motivation for him. The Flat-coated Retriever It is an extremely greedy dog, and you can also remember it outside of work sessions: at the slightest drop in attention from its owner, is capable of stealing any food you have on hand, wherever you are. So, it is advisable to be careful not to leave food lying around for this dog who seems to be always hungry.
Tolerant and friendly, loves everyone, even the smallest. Combined with your enthusiasm, these traits even make it an ideal breed of dog for children. But, children must be a certain age: with young children, its exuberance and high energy could lead to unwanted jostling and tail slapping. His rather easy-going and very friendly personality also makes him a good companion for young retirees., as long as you can take him out for regular walks and meet his important exercise needs.
In general, loves human company, has strong ties to his family and needs their attention. Loves to play for hours and especially thrives in a large family.
His good understanding with humans extends to those he does not know. If he barks when a visitor arrives, is to inform his master, and not because he considers any stranger a threat. Very welcoming and friendly, he tends to quickly like any new person who meets him - especially if that person is nice to him- and enjoy the visits, it's made for anything but guard. On the other hand, its great closeness to humans and its great need for attention make it a dog that does not tolerate loneliness well. If he lives in a family too small for him, runs the risk of being unhappy and developing destructive behaviors.
Living with other dogs does not usually pose problems. Can also get along very well with a cat, provided adequate socialization work has been done. On the other hand, it is better to avoid the idea of ​​living with birds or rodents, since his hunting instinct would lead him to chase them.
It also, though it's pretty quiet inside, not really suitable for apartment living. He's a hunter at heart, who likes to exercise in spacious environments that give them the opportunity to run or swim. He is also one of the best swimmers and loves the water, never seems happier than when rolling around in puddles, jump in the fountains or just take long dips in the lakes, rivers and other bodies of water that it finds on its way. You need to spend at least an hour and a half each day to feel good in your paws and on your head. So, who thinks about adopting a Flat-coated Retriever you must ensure that it can provide you with living conditions that are compatible with your needs, because if you can't exercise enough, can quickly develop behavior problems, like stress or aggression.
Education
The Flat-coated Retriever learn very fast, but it is very sensitive: whatever happens, you must be careful not to punish your dog too often or too harshly, as it will remember and could become resistant to work sessions. On the other hand, the use of a dog training method based on positive reinforcement - and, Therefore, in the use of rewards- like clicker training, for example, it comes in handy. It must be said that for him food is an important source of motivation that it would be a shame not to use during work sessions..
The fact that he is late to maturity sometimes complicates his education a bit.. So, it is advisable to just be patient and calm, and above all show great coherence, because this intelligent dog does not stop interpreting every movement and every word of his master. With everything, it is quite simple to train, and the time spent on short work sessions from an early age is a profitable and long-lasting investment in a compliant adult partner.
It also, as with any dog ​​of any breed, early socialization can only be beneficial in every way. The Flat-coated Retriever is spontaneously very sociable and open to changes in his environment, and quality socialization, through exposure to all kinds of people, animals, sounds and situations, reinforces these traits, making it even more balanced and perfectly suited to evolve in the midst of humans. In particular, can be especially helpful to avoid confusing cats, birds or rodents with the game.
Health
First of all, It should be noted that the Flat-coated Retriever takes some time to reach full physical maturity and, like all large dog breeds, is especially fragile during its growth period. Depending on the individual, the growth period lasts until 12 or 15 months. So, even if it is a breed with a great need for exercise, avoid any excessive exercise during this phase, at the risk of damaging your joints, often irreparably. In particular, stairs and activities that involve jumping should be avoided. You should also avoid excessively long walks: prior to the 3 months, are enough of 5 to 10 minutes, then it should not exceed half an hour until it has completed the 10 months.
It also, black individuals are especially sensitive to high temperatures. It is advisable to watch out for any signs that suggest heatstroke during the hottest seasons., as the dog's body can quickly overheat.
Having said that, the Flat-coated Retriever is generally in good health. But, like all races, may be subject to certain problems, some of which are hereditary: hip dysplasia. When adopting a Flat-coated Retriever of a breeder, it is advisable to find out about the tests carried out on breeders and their offspring, as this will help rule out certain diseases.
Thus, sometimes have a patellar dislocation, that is to say, a knee slipping out of place, what causes lameness. Long-term, friction caused by this dislocation can also lead to arthritis problems in the dog. Depending on the severity of the dislocation, surgery may be necessary.
like most big dogs, the Flat-coated Retriever you also have an increased risk of hip dysplasia: the femur does not fit perfectly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Some individuals may experience pain and lameness in one or two of the hind legs., but others show no symptoms. But, as the dog ages, osteoarthritis problems may appear. How this disease is hereditary, dogs that test positive for hip dysplasia are excluded from breeding. This is at least what every serious breeder of Flat-coated Retriever, and it is advisable to make sure of this when adopting a puppy from a breeder, asking parents' test results.
Another problem to which the Flat-coated Retriever is the dilation-torsion of the stomach. This serious and life-threatening syndrome affects large dogs with deep chests. Air or gases build up in the dog's stomach, that twists and does not allow its evacuation. Even worse, compresses the surrounding veins, thereby interrupting blood flow. No immediate veterinary care, the animal dies very quickly.
The different types of dog cancer also especially affect this breed.
Osteosarcoma, for example, especially affects large dogs, and the Flat-coated Retriever is no exception. It is a fairly aggressive bone cancer, which initially causes lameness. This disease usually leads to amputation of the affected limb and heavy chemotherapy. Unfortunately, it is very rare for a dog to survive this disease, as the problem is often diagnosed too late. According to the case and once identified, those affected may live between 9 months and 2 years longer than if they had not been treated, thanks to adapted treatments.
Another form of cancer to which this dog is more exposed is malignant histiocytosis. Although this form of cancer is rare, is the most commonly observed in this breed, and is usually contracted from 6 years of age. Appears as a localized mass, most often in the elbow or knee, and progresses very quickly once it appears. Can be treated with surgery and chemotherapy, but healing changes are usually small.
The Flat-coated Retriever you can also get lymphosarcoma, one of the most common cancers seen in dogs of all breeds. It can appear in various parts of the body, like spleen, the gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, the liver and bone marrow.
In this dog it is also more subject is hemangiosarcoma. This form of malignant cancer is found in the lining of blood vessels and in the spleen. Can be treated with surgery and chemotherapy, but also in this case the affected animal has little chance of recovery.
Grooming
Contrary to what her long dark hair might suggest, the Flat-coated Retriever it is an easy-care breed.
His coat requires weekly brushing, or even a little more if you are regularly abroad. Some owners go so far as to brush it every day to prevent its long, fallen hair from falling throughout the house.. Longer hairs can also be cut, that is to say, those with the ears, the feet, belly and tail; this prevents dirt from accumulating on rides.
The bath should not be prescribed too regularly, but it can be useful in case the dog with long enough hair gets too dirty, for example, as a result of an excursion in a muddy environment. Otherwise, bathe the dog in 2 to 3 times a year is more than enough to keep their coat in good condition, in addition to weekly brushing.
If you come across a water point during one of your walks, the Flat-coated Retriever often tempted to take a dip. If this happens, it is advisable to rinse the Retriever once it has come out of the water, especially if the water is chlorinated, is salty or contains algae, in order to prevent any skin problems and keep it clean.
Trimming your dog's nails once or twice a month can also help.. Contrary to what one might think with such an active dog, natural wear and tear is usually not enough, since its claws grow quite quickly.
It also, as in the case of any dog with floppy ears, it is necessary to clean them weekly to avoid any risk of infection.
The weekly grooming session should also be an opportunity to take care of your eyes, to make sure there are no problems (tearing, Red eyes…) and to clean the contours with clear water.
It is also necessary to take advantage of this time to clean the teeth. Brushing your dog's teeth helps prevent tartar buildup and the problems that come with it, starting with strong breath.
To avoid any uncomfortable reaction due to its size, it is advisable to get used to being handled as soon as possible, either by his master or by a third person. Learn to take care of the puppy, the noises, the smells and the manipulations involved, should be an integral part of your education.
Use
Used for over a century as a hunting dog, the Flat-coated Retriever continues to excel in this role today. They are suitable for all types of hunting, but they are especially good at tracking smaller animals. They are especially appreciated for their great ability to recover birds that have fallen into the water.
It is also a perfect companion dog, especially for a sports master or family. Anyone who dreams of going for a run with their dog - or even taking long walks- you will find in him an ideal companion, and also stands out in canine sports that take advantage of their physical qualities, like agility, the cani-cross or the flyball.
On the other hand, even if you are the first applicant and have a great need for exercise, It should not be forgotten that it takes time to reach full physical maturity and that, in the meantime, you have to save him. These may include, excessive exercise could cause deformities or alter the correct development of your joints, often with lifelong consequences.
Price
Although less common than some of its Retriever cousins, find a Flat-coated Retriever in Europe it does not present any special difficulties, Unlike, for example, of United States, where months of waiting may be necessary.
The cost of adopting a puppy from Flat-coated Retriever of a quality breeder ranges from 900 and 1200 EUR. Obviously, depends more or less on the quality of your lineage and the reputation of the breeder, as well as their physical qualities. There are no price differences according to the sex of the puppy.
Characteristics "Flat-coated Retriever"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Flat-coated Retriever" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 1: Retrievers ⓘ
– AKC – Sportingⓘ
– ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs)ⓘ
– CKC – Sporting Dogsⓘ
– KC – Gundog ⓘ
– NZKC – Gundogⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Flat-coated Retriever"
Origin:
United Kingdom, Scotland
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.09.1988
Use:
Retriever hunting and shooting.
General appearance:
Smart and active dog, medium-sized, with a clever expression; it's strong without being heavy, as well as thin without being lacking in substance.
Behavior / temperament:
Endowed with the natural ability of a hunting dog, as well as optimism and friendliness that he demonstrates with the enthusiastic movement of his tail. Confident and caring.
Head:
Long and delicately molded.
Cranial region:
Skull: Flattened and moderately wide.
Depression links (Stop): Light between the eyes, that should not be accentuated, in such a way that it does not give a drooping or concave appearance.
facial region:
Truffle: Good size, with open nostrils.
Jaws / Teeth: Long and strong jaws, capable of holding a hare or a pheasant. Complete denture with scissor bite, that is to say that the inner face of the upper incisors is in contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and well placed in the maxillae. Healthy and strong teeth.
Eyes: Medium-sized, brown or hazelnut, with a very clever expression (prominent round eyes are highly undesirable). Not laid obliquely.
Ears: Small and well placed on the sides of the head.
Neck:
The head well placed on the neck that should be reasonably long and without dewlap, symmetrical and obliquely placed on the shoulders that descend well down the back allowing you to easily search the track.
Body:
Pork loin: Short and square. Loin poorly coupled highly undesirable.
Breast
: Deep and moderately wide chest, with a well-defined sill. Moderately flattened front ribs. They must be well developed backwards, have a gradual curvature and be more arched in the center, although this curvature should be less pronounced towards the hindquarters.
Tail:
Short, straight and well set, carried gaily but never much higher than the dorsal line.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They must be straight and of good bones in all its extension.
Elbows: They should move neatly and evenly across the chest.
LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, without any deviation.
Knee: Moderate angulation.
Hocks: Moderate angulation, well descended. Highly undesirable cow hocks.
FEET: Well round and strong, with fingers together and well arched, as well as thick and strong pads.
Movement:
Free and loose, Seen from the front and back it should be in a straight line without any deviation.
Mantle
HAIR: Denso, fine to medium textured and of good quality, as straight as possible. The limbs and tail must have sufficient fringes. The abundant fringes when the dog reaches maturity complete the elegance of a good specimen.
COLOR: Only black or liver.
Size and weight:
Height at the desired withers:
Males: 59 – 61,5 cm. (23-24 inches).
females: 56,5 – 59 cm. (21-23 inches).
Desired weight in good physical condition:
Males: 27 – 36 kg (60-80 English pounds).
females: 25 – 32 kg (55-70 English pounds).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the ability of the dog to carry out their traditional work.
FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
N.B.:
• Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type he is sensitive and loving, he likes children and feels comfortable both in the city and in the country.
Content
History
The origins of the French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type are the same as the French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type. They are the best representatives of the old lines of Brachets and southern "Bracos".
Already in the fifteenth century, he "Braque Francais» can be found on canvases depicting venero scenes. It is scattered throughout French territory during the French Revolution, and the regionalization of breeding allows the appearance of breeds such as the Ariège Pointer or the Auvergne Pointer.
A breed that was abandoned in favor of British dogs, the breeding of Braque Francais was revived between the two wars, when the two guys became different. Developed in the Pyrenees, the race descends from the old Spanish Braque and of the now extinct Southern Hound.
A more elegant version than the French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, the French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type has legs about 12,5 cm shorter than Gascony.
Photo: Un braque francais, type pyrénées byCanarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
The French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type presents the same proportions and gender characteristics of the type French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, only that its dimensions are smaller and its body structure is lighter. The differences are as follows:
It is a rustic dog, not heavy, but muscular enough. His skin is more stretched than that of the "Gascony" type.
The lips are less droopy than those of the "Gascony" type or less convex..
The forelimbs are lighter than those of the "French Pointer type Gascogne"
Finer and shorter hair than the Gascony type.
Character and skills
Sensitive and affectionate, He is affectionate with children and feels comfortable both in the city and in the country.
Your education should be smooth and early, because the French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type he is a very sensitive dog, even shy. So, must get used to city noises very quickly.
Has a natural gift for hunting and very good stamina.
Easily cohabits with peers and can stay alone for a day. Fits well with apartment living, as long as you get used to it from a young age. But, you need to exercise very regularly.
Some say he was born trained.
Low maintenance required.
Characteristics "French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type "
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type " you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type ⓘ
FCI breed standard "French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type "
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.05.1988
Use:
Pointing Dogs.
General appearance:
The small size French Pointer, "Pyrenees" type presents the same proportions and gender characteristics of the "Gascony" type., only that its dimensions are smaller and its body structure is lighter. The differences are as follows :
It is a rustic dog, not heavy, but muscular enough. Its skin is more stretched than that of the "Gascony" type..
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
---
Cranial region:
facial region:
Truffle : Brown color, the windows wide open.
Lips : The lips are less droopy than those of the "Gascony" type or less convex.
Ears : Inserted above the eye line, very little bent. The tip of the ears should reach up to two centimeters before the nose emerges..
Neck:
Little or no double chin.
Body:
BELLY : Less descended than in the Gascony type.
Tail:
Thin, can be cut or cut from birth.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : They are lighter than the Gascony type.
Shoulder : Muscular and moderately oblique.
LATER MEMBERS :
Pies : Closed fingers.
Movement:
---
Mantle
HAIR : Thinner and shorter than the Gascony type.
Size and weight:
Male : 47 to 58 cm..
Female : 47 to 56 cm..
You are looking for the size of 50 to 55 cm according to more numerous uses.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• Overall appearance too heavy or too light.
• Lips that are too pendulous or thin.
• Very round eyes due to the exaggeration of the zygomatic and supraorbital arches.
• Ears set at the level of the eye line, too long (they surpass the birth of the truffle).
• Fat belly.
• Crushed feet.
ELIMATORY FOULS
• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Double nose, very depigmented truffle.
• Entropion, ectropion, white spots at the base of the eyelids.
• Anurism.
• Syndactyly, polydactyly, adactyls.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
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Some even say that the French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type it is a dog that was born trained.
Content
History
The type French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type grew up in the region of Gascuña which bears his name. He is a direct descendant of the oldest known race of pointing dogs already described by Gaston PHEBUS, Count of Foix. This excellent pointing dog has managed to preserve its stamina. In the same way, It has maintained the efficiency of the days when dogs were raised only for the services they provided.
Photo: Pyrenean Pointer at the World Dog Show in Poznań byPleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
Nose and muzzle
Has a big brown nose. Has a wide muzzle, rectangular, sometimes slightly convex.
Eyes
Has a frank look. Your brown or dark yellow eyes are wide.
Ears
The ears of the brave French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type they go well up to the tip of your nose. Slightly bent, turn round at the tip.
Fur
His hair French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type it is very thick. Their head and ears have finer hair.
Their fur can be brown, Brown and white, mottled or spotted brown and white or brown with tawny markings above the eyes, lips and limbs.
Tail
The French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type has a generally docked tail, follows well the prolongation of the convex line of the croup. A long tail is not considered a defect, as long as it is well managed; neither the short tail of
birth
Character and skills
Smart, obedient and very attached to their master, the kind dogs French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type they are soft and calm. Some even say it is a dog that was born trained.
Your training will be smooth and early, since it is a very sensitive dog, even shy, and you have to get used to city noises very quickly. No olvidemos que es un deportista y que necesita «desahogarse» regularmente. Soft and calm, adapts very well to the city, as long as you get used to it at a young age. The French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type must live with his caregiver and is very affectionate with children.
Education
The reputation of French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type is well established. Like his cousin, the French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type , «nace entrenado», say his followers. Intelligent and very attached to his teacher, he will know how to learn all the tricks of a good education.
It is a sensitive dog with which you must use gentleness. This dog must understand the commandments to assimilate them. One of the reasons why coercive methods should be banned. This is also true for all dog breeds.
The French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type can be perfectly adapted to living in the city. But, will have to be introduced to noise and crowds at a very young age.
Characteristics "French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type ⓘ
FCI breed standard "French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.05.1988
Use:
Pointing Dogs.
General appearance:
El Braco Francés es un perro de muestra de talla mediana, de tipo bracoide, de apariencia noble, robusto pero no muy pesado; strong, con buenos miembros. Las hembras son más finas. La piel es suave y bastante suelta.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : La longitud del hocico es un poco menor que la del cráneo.
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
Bastante grande pero no demasiado pesada. Los ejes longitudinales superiores del cráneo y del hocico son ligeramente divergentes.
Cranial region:
Skull :Casi plano o muy ligeramente redondeado; presenta un surco medio no muy profundo. La protuberancia occipital está poco acentuada.
Depression links (Stop) :Ni hundida ni acentuada.
facial region:
Truffle : Thick, brown; las ventans están bien abiertas.
Snout :Ancho y rectangular; a veces un poco convexo.
Lips :Descienden un poco hasta formar pliegues en la comisura.
Jaws / Teeth :La dentadura debe ser completa. Se tolera la mordida de pinza.
Eyes :Bien abiertos y bien colocados en su órbita. De color marrón o amarillo oscuro. Mirada franca.
Ears : Medium length, implantadas a la altura de la línea de los ojos, no demasiado anchas en su punto de inserción, framing the head well, ligeramente dobladas y redondeadas en su borde inferior. Pueden aparecer una o dos arrugas verticales en la mejilla a nivel y un poco por debajo de la inserción de la oreja. Las puntas de las orejas deben alcanzar el nacimiento de la trufa.
Neck:
Adecuadamente largo, ligeramente arqueado en su parte superior, presenta un poco de papada.
Body:
Back : Wide, straight, a veces un poco larga pero siempre bien sostenida.
Pork loin : Short, muscular and slightly arched.
Rump :Ligeramente inclinada en relación con la línea superior.
Breast
:Visto desde el frente es amplio; de perfil es largo; alcanza hasta el nivel del codo; las costillas son arqueadas sin exageración.
Belly :Flancos aplanados, vientre poco retraído.
Tail:
Generalmente cortada, follows well the prolongation of the convex line of the croup. A long tail is not considered a defect, as long as it is well managed; tampoco la cola corta de nacimiento.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :Con buen aplomo, son anchos y musculosos.
Shoulder : Muy musculosos y medinamente oblicuos.
Arms : Strong and muscular.
Elbows : Colocados al nivel del esternón.
Previous feet : Los dedos son cerrados y bien arqueados, compact, almost round. Uñas fuertes y almohadillas gruesas.
LATER MEMBERS :Excelente aplomo.
Thighs : Strongly muscular.
Legs : Muscular.
Warm-tarsal joints : Medianamente anguladas.
Metatarsus : Pretty short.
Hind feet : compacts, almost round.
Movement:
---
Mantle
HAIR : Más bien grueso y denso; thinner on the head and ears.
COLOR :
• Brown. • Marrón y blanco. • Marrón y blanco fuertemente moteado. • Marrón y fuego leonado (por debajo de los ojos, en el hocico y los miembros).
Size and weight:
Male : 58 to 69 cm..
Female : 56 to 68 cm..
Ideal size : 61 to 63 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• Apariencia general muy pesada o muy ligera. • Protuberancia occipital muy pronunciada. • Labios muy gruesos o no bastante colgantes.
• Very round eyes due to the exaggeration of the zygomatic and supraorbital arches.
• Flat ears, demasiado cortas o muy enrolladas.
• Fat belly.
• Crushed feet.
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Aggressive or fearful dog. • Divergencia acentuada o convergencia de los ejes longitudinales cráneo-faciales.
• Double nose, very depigmented truffle.
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Entropion, ectropion. Manchas blancas en los párpados. • Ausencia de la cola.
• Syndactyly, polydactyly, adactyls.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
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Very gentle nature, courteous and intelligent, the French Spaniel is eager to learn.
Content
History
The origins of the French Spaniel are very uncertain and many hypotheses have been raised.
Its name would come from Spain or the old French espaigner, What does "lie down" mean?. También se le considera el ancestro de los «Perros de muestra».
According to the most probable hypothesis, the French Spaniel would be the descendant of the Oysel dogs described by Gaston Phoebus and used in the Middle Ages.
The French Spaniel is at the origin of the different varieties of hunting spaniels. By selecting, se convirtió en la elegante y atlética raza del tipo de los «Perros de muestra» muy firme que hoy brilla en las competiciones de trabajo.
The first standard was written in 1891 by James de Connick, and later it was reworked and adapted to the different developments of the breed.
Photo: «Spaniel francés», from the group of Pointing Dogs franceses by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics
Fur: Plano, silky and dense. Slightly wavy behind the neck, above the tail set over the ears. Short and fine on the head but longer on the ears.
Its color: White and Brown (from cinnamon to dark liver), with regular spots, little or moderately mottled.
His head : worn with pride, with well marked reliefs, medium length and width. The stop is moderately steep.
Ears : laid back, pulled forward, with more or less long and wavy fringes.
Eyes : So big, oval, tan to brown in color, according to the coat. Soft and intelligent expression.
Her body : slightly longer than the height at the withers. The top line is straight, always well supported, the cross is dry and wide, the back is broad and muscular, the rump is rounded and harmoniously sloping, the chest is divided and the sternum region wide and curved.
Tail : Thick at the base and tapers towards the tip. It is below the top line, carried more or less curved, provided with long and silky hair, slightly wavy.
Height and weight
▷ Male size: Of 56 to 61 cm.
▷ female size: Of 55 to 59 cm.
▷ Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
▷ female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
Character and skills
Very gentle nature, elegant and smart, the French Spaniel is eager to learn. Although hunting is his main vocation, his sociability and sweetness make him a dog that adapts to all styles.
Balanced and frank, they are calm and docile dogs that are willing and eager to hunt, during which they are flexible and robust.
Very attached to their master, its deep sensitivity requires gentle training.
They do not tolerate loneliness and require regular outings.
Cómo cuidar a su «Spaniel francés»: your needs
As a hunting dog, the French Spaniel you need to exercise and, therefore, needs wide open spaces. But, as it adapts very well to all environments, it can live very well in the city as long as its master takes it out regularly. Must be able to take long walks, if possible also in the forest or on a wooded area. It is a dog that loves water.
Regarding maintenance, the French Spaniel it should be brushed once or twice a week to detangle its fur.
La dieta «Spaniel francés»
Like other hunting dogs, the French Spaniel he only needs one meal a day as an adult, preferably at night. You don't need any special food. It just has to be of good quality, varied and adapted to their age, health status and physical exercise.
Salud «Spaniel francés»
The French Spaniel is in fairly good health. But, can be the target of certain diseases such as cataracts, hip dysplasia or eczema. It is also advisable to monitor and clean your ears regularly..
Precio de un cachorro de «Spaniel francés»
The price of a puppy French Spaniel it will depend on the sex, the pedigree of the parents, compliance with breed standards, etc.
Average price of a male of French Spaniel: 625€.
Average price of a female of French Spaniel: 625€.
Characteristics "French Spaniel"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "French Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "French Spaniel"
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2
3
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5
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Photos:
1 – «Épagneul français» byVertwatt94, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – «French Spaniel» byTux-Man, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Une femelle épagneul français à exposition by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – «French Spaniel» by http://epagneul-francais-buck.e-monsite.com/
5 – «French Spaniel» by https://www.perdrioles.com/produit/chiots-epagneul-francais-2/
6 – «French Spaniel»https://chiens.photos/epagneul-francais-chiot/
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type ⓘ
– CKC – Miscellaneousⓘ
– UKC – Gun Dogⓘ
Alternative names:
1. Canadian Setter, French Setter (English).
2. Épagneul français (French).
3. Epagneul Français (German).
4. (em francês: epagneul français) (Portuguese).
5. Epagneul Français (español).
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The French Tricolour Hound it is an unusual breed and little known outside of France.
Content
History French Tricolour Hound
The true ancestry of French Scent hounds It will probably never be discovered as most early breeders didn't bother to keep any breeding records.. But, it can be stated with quite certainty that the breed was created by mixing live and now extinct breeds of French and English Scent hounds.
The French Tricolour Hound it is a breed of recent creation (1957), probably comes from the crossing of the Great Anglo-French tricolor hound with the Poitevin hound, the Billy and possibly the Great Gascony Blue. The standard is of the year 1965.
The French Tricolour Hound kept solely for hunting in large packs. Its largest quarry were large wild animals such as deer, the wolf and the boar. A group of several hounds detected the scent trail of one of these mammals and chased it., barking loudly so the hunter could go after them. Depending on the type of animal pursued, the dogs were to corner him or kill him immediately.
The number of copies decreased drastically after two world wars. French hunting enthusiasts managed to save her, although many unique French breeds were lost to the world during these terrible times.
At present its breeding and therefore its population are supported solely by the French hunting community. In general, the future of French Tricolour Hound you will be fairly insured as long as there are fans of dog hunting in your homeland.
Physical Characteristics Tricolor French Hound
The French Tricolour Hound he is a distinguished dog, elegant, well built and muscular. The head is not too imposing, but rather elongated; the occipital protuberance is marked. Eyes are big and brown, sometimes with black border. The look is smart. The ears are larger than the Poitevin hound, placed at eye level, a little forward, not too flexible; pulled forward, it is preferred that they reach the base of the muzzle, but it is accepted that they are two fingers shorter. The queue is quite long, carried high and gracefully.
Fur: Short and quite fine.
Color: tricolor, with a more or less extensive coat. Shades of red preferably bright, that can reach the leather. Dark spots on the eyes and cheeks should be avoided, and the blue or tan spots on the limbs and body.
Size: 62 to 72 cm for the male and 60 to 68 cm for female.
Weight: approx.. 30 kg
Character and skills French Tricolour Hound
The only function of French Tricolour Hound is hunting, so it is difficult to make a generalization regarding their behavior patterns and temperament in a home environment. But, it is not necessary to suggest that a socialized specimen can become an educated and balanced family pet. Like most tracking hounds, he is gentle with children and likes to be a part of their various activities.. This dog is probably too energetic and playful to be a suitable companion for a child..
The French Tricolour Hound tends to become somewhat distant and reserved in the presence of strangers. But, will never show open aggressiveness unless they suspect that something or someone threatens their family. Some of these dogs are vigilant enough to perform surveillance duties. This sociable and caring breed will make a terrible guardian, that he would rather greet an intruder by wagging his tail than resorting to necessary actions.
Canine aggressiveness is considered a major defect in the temperament of hounds, that were developed for herd hunting. For this reason, members with the slightest hint of this undesirable characteristic are immediately excluded from the breeding program. The French Tricolour Hound is known for its exceptional tolerance towards other canines. Despite his excessively peaceful nature, also requires early socialization in this regard. It is worth remembering that the breed has a very powerful drive to hunt down and kill other species of animals., especially stray cats. You can get along with individual family pets if you have been raised with them since your puppy.
The French Tricolour Hound Needs a negligible amount of maintenance. Regular brushing will be enough to keep his short, graceful coat in reasonably good condition..
The ears of this breed are highly susceptible to irritation and infection, so its systematic examination and cleaning should become an essential part of care routines. Apart from that, the master must cut the emails of his French Tricolour Hound at least every two months.
French Tricolour Hound Training
The training of French Tricolour Hound poses a considerable challenge. The breed is a natural hunter and requires basic training in all that concerns its original hunting duties.. Unfortunately, its persistence in the search for prey turns into obstinacy in training. It also, cannot stay focused on the same boring task for a long time and is easily irritated by its many repetitions.
The best training strategy for this dog should include abundant rewards in the form of praise and tasty treats.. Negative reinforcement doesn't work with French Tricolour Hound and must be avoided at all costs.
Exercise with French Tricolour Hound
The French Tricolour Hound it is an athletic and robust hunting dog, easily adapts to extremely intense physical activity. At a minimum it should be taken for a brisk walk of 45 minutes. You should always wear a leash when you are outside, since it is very difficult to call him back once he has been drawn down some interesting path.
The French Tricolour Hound behaves calm and relaxed once exercise requirements have been fully met. Keep in mind that a poorly exercised dog will gradually develop unpleasant behavior problems such as continuous barking, internal hyperactivity or destruction. This breed is best suited for suburban life in the house with a large, secure yard.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– Central Canine Societyⓘ
FCI breed standard "French Tricolour Hound"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.01.1965
Use:
Hound for hunting big game in a pack.
General appearance:
It is an elegant pack dog, quite strong and muscular build.
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
Is not very big, but quite elongated. The occipital protuberance is marked.
Cranial region:
Craging: It's a little bulky. The cranial vault is quite developed.
Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): More accentuated than that of Poitevin hound.
facial region:
Trufa: It's black and the windows are wide open..
Caña nasal: It is straight, rather long and sometimes a little arched.
Belfos: They are more notable than those of Poitevin, that is to say, with a slight square appearance.
Ojors: They are big and brown. Sometimes they have black color around. The look is smart.
Obars: They are wider than those of the Poitevin. They are located at eye level. They are slightly twisted and not very flexible. Preferably they reach the birth of the truffle or two fingers from it..
Neck:
It is long, quite thick and sometimes has a slight double chin.
Body:
Espalda: It is accentuated and appears well inserted in the body.
Breast
: It is long and very deep. Reaches at least to the tip of the elbow. The ribs are long and not very flat.
Abdomin: It's not very high.
Tail:
It's quite long. The dog carries it high and elegantly.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are well poised. They are wide and straight.
Hormbros: They are long and close to the chest.
LATER MEMBERS:
Ancas: They come in the right direction, in harmony with previous members.
Thighs: They are long and quite muscular.
Corvejón: It is quite wide and slightly angled. It comes close to the ground.
PIIS: Thin.
Movement:
It is loose and agile.
Mantle
PIEL: It's quite fine.
MANTLE
Plink: It is satin and rather fine.
Colorr: Tricolor, with more or less extended blanket. The tan color is preferably deep or coppery. The carbonated fire on the cheeks and lips, as well as blue or tan mottling on the extremities and on the body are not desirable. “Wolf” hair is accepted.
Size and weight:
Alturto the cross: Of 62 cm to 72 cm in males and 60 cm to 68 cm in females.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Depigmentation on the nose in spots.
Upper or lower prognathism.
light eyes.
Ears that are too flat, too short or set too high.
Poorly plumb or very thin extremities.
Very straight hocks.
thick feet.
Any apparent trace of English blood, especially regarding the head Smoky color on the head that denotes a cross between black and white and any other coat that is not established by the standard.
FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Chien Français Tricolore (English).
2. Français tricolore (French).
3. Französischer Dreifarbiger Laufhund(German).
4. français tricolore (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso francés tricolor (español).