โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Exotic Shorthair
Federations: CFA, FIFe, TICA, AACE

The Exotic Shorthair most famous is the red tabby Garfield.

Gato Exรณtico

Content

Characteristics "Exotic Shorthair"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Exotic Shorthair" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Joy

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Activity level

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to other pets

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to children

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming requirements

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Vocality

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for attention

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection towards its owners

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Docility

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Independence

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hardiness

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Exotic Shorthair has its origins in the years 50 in United States. In fact, It is at this time that some breeders of the American Shorthair Cat, known at the time as Domestic short-haired cat, decided to cross it with silver Persians to introduce this color so sought after in the Persian cat, as well as the green eyes that accompany it. The resulting kittens did inherit this coat color and were beautiful., but they did not conform to the standard of the American shorthair cat: beefier, with a rounder head and thicker, longer coat, they had inherited part of the appearance of the Persian.

His existence was, in any case, very controversial, since most of the breeders of the American shorthair cat they feared that these crosses would distort the breed. The breed standard was revised to prohibit crosses with other breeds, so the future of these new cats was compromised.

Salvation came from the hand of some breeders of the Persian cat What, like Jane Martinke, judge of the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), saw the potential to develop a new breed. Initially called the race Sterling, for the beautiful silver color of the first specimens. At the same time, another persian breeder, Carolyn Bussey, proposed to develop a short-haired "Persian Cat" by crossing Persians with Burmese.

Little by little, other Persian breeders joined the program, also introducing the Russian Blue Cat.

In the Decade of 1960, like the short-haired "Persian Cat" already showed many colors, the name was dropped Sterling. In 1967, The CFA recognized the breed with the name ยซExotic Shorthairยป and allowed him to compete in the cat shows organized under its auspices.

It was also one of the breeds recognized by the International Cat Association (TICA) when it was founded in 1979. Refering to Fรฉdรฉration International Fรฉline (FiFรฉ), did not recognize her turn until 1983.

One of the CFA's Great Exotic Champions, a black male named Purrfun My Main Man, was imported to Britain in the early 1990s. 1980 and led to the development of the breed in Europe, including recognition by the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). But, a large part of Britain's shorthair exotics are the result of crosses between the Persian Cat and the British Shorthair cat, unlike North American specimens, whose origins mix nothing less than 4 different races (Persian cat, American shorthair cat, Russian Blue Cat and Burmese cat).

The issue of authorized crossings has been debated for a long time, and the rules have evolved in this regard. Already in 1987, the CFA prohibited any crossing of the Exotic Shorthair with a race other than him Persian cat, and the GCCF did the same 13 years later, in 2000.

As a result, the Exotic Shorthair can be considered simply a short-haired version of the Persian cat, since it has the same physical characteristics, except for the length of its fur. The vast majority of feline associations have thus unified their criteria, so that both races share the same standard. The Exotic Shorthair It is often known as the "Lazy Persian" because it has all the qualities of the Persian cat, but without the inconvenience of having to maintain their long coat on a daily basis.

The Exotic Shorthair it is now one of the most popular breeds in its country of origin, and on average the second most popular cat breed in America in terms of CFA registrations.

They are also popular in Europe, although not as much as in North America. These may include, is in the Top 10 of the most popular cat breeds among the French, with about a thousand registrations a year in the Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF), that is to say, almost double than in the middle of the years 2000. So, represents around the 2,5% of the population of French cats.

The situation is quite different in Great Britain, although it also represents around the 2% of the cat population. In fact, at the end of the Decade of 2010, there were only a few 350 registrations per year in the GCCF, versus more than double in the previous decade. The cat is no longer one of the 10 most popular breeds in the country.

Exotic Shorthair
Witch boiler Bellatrix, Exotic shorthair female presented at feline exhibition in Helsinki in 2008. – Heikki Siltala or catza.net, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Exotic Shorthair It is a medium-sized cat with an appearance identical to that of the Persian cat, whose standard shares: the only difference is that it has a short coat.

Its body it is solid, wide and muscular. Their legs, powerful and with a solid bone structure, they are rather short. The same goes for the tail, worn straight instead of curved.

The head it is solid and round, with a wide skull. Viewed from the side, the eyes, that can be of different colors depending on the fur that is worn, are clearly prominent, and forecrown, the nose and chin are vertically aligned. The nose upturned is short and wide, while the ears are rather small and rounded.

The fur of the Exotic Shorthair it is dense and silky, somewhat bristly due to the presence of a thick undercoat. The coat is slightly longer than that of most short-haired breeds..

The coat can be of any color, and all the patterns are also accepted by the breed standard.

Last, there is very little sexual dimorphism: there are no major differences in size or height between males and females.

Exotic Shorthair
Exotic Shorthair

Size and weight

  • Male size: 20-25 cm.
  • female size: 20-25 cm.
  • Male weight: 3 to 5 kg
  • female weight: 3 to 5 kg

Varieties of "Exotic Shorthair"

The numerous crosses with the Persian cat have left many long-haired recessive genes. When two short-haired โ€œExotic Catโ€ parents with this gene mate, each of their young has a one in four chance of being longhaired.

This variety divides the different organizations: are not allowed to compete for the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), its representatives are a breed apart for the American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA), while the International Cat Association (TICA) considers them Persians full-fledged.

Character and skills

The Exotic Shorthair it is a calm and serene cat, very affectionate with his family. They like to follow their owners around the house and jump on their knees when they sit down.. To the males, in particular, they like to snuggle and purr quietly with their owners, whether they are adults or children who have learned to behave with animals.

Due to its sociable and relaxed nature, does not pose problems of coexistence with other dogs or with dogs accustomed to cats. On the other hand, small rodents or reptiles can arouse their predatory instincts: you better not wait for this little world to live under the same roof, at the risk of being exposed to unpleasant surprises.

Even though they love their family, the Exotic Shorthair is more reserved with people they do not know. It takes them some time to get used to your presence, but once they've earned your trust, they are welcomed with unbridled affection.

Due to his closeness to family, this cat does not like to be left alone for a long time and can easily suffer from separation anxiety. The presence of other animals and/or the opportunity to play with different puzzles for cats that stimulate them intellectually are ideal for getting them through the day without difficulty when their owners are at work., but it is not a recommended cat breed for someone who is out and about often.

But, not an intrusive or attention seeking partner. They like their owners to be present and do their best to be as close to them, but they are perfectly content to sleep next to them without disturbing them if they are busy.

He is also capable of learning some simple commands such as "Sit!"!ยป y, unlike most other breeds, seems to understand the meaning of "No!"! If you are prohibited from going around the dining room table two or three times, is likely to remember and obey.

On the other hand, although they share the calm character of Persian cat, the Exotic Shorthair is generally a little more active than the Persian, having retained part of the playful character of the breeds of shorthair of which descend. They love to play, chase a ball, jump for a toy… They are also very curious and marvel at the simplest things: they can be seen standing for hours by the window watching the wind play with the leaves, or sitting on the edge of a sink counting the drips from a poorly closed tap.

Last, rarely heard, so it is not very noisy. In fact, his voice is quite soft and pleasant.

Grooming and caring for the "Exotic Shorthair"

"Exotic Shorthair"

Exotic Shorthair kitten
Brown Exotic Shorthair kitten profile – Charlyn Wee, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Exotic Shorthair Nickname "Lazy Persian" for good reason: It is a simple and easy-care breed of cats.

In fact, its short coat does not knot, and brushing the cat with a comb once a week is enough to keep its coat in good condition. But, during the fall and spring shedding periods, brushing should be more frequent to remove all dead hair.

Otherwise, just spend a few minutes after each brushing session to make sure his teeth and ears are clean and to wipe the corners of his eyes with a damp cloth, in order to avoid any accumulation of dirt. This last point is especially important since, because of the shape of her face, this cat is more likely than others to have crying eyes.

Last, claws should be trimmed when they get too long.

Indoor or outdoor cat?

Basically, the Exotic Shorthair is an ideal indoor cat who simply enjoy life with their humans and are quite frugal. But, like all cats, they are happy if they can be given access to the outside, Since, despite his calm nature and little need to move, they can enjoy a nature walk.

Unlike other races, the Exotic Shorthair usually have a small radius of movement when allowed to roam freely, so their forays never take them far from home, where the cozy sofa awaits you, the well-filled food bowl and, of course, their caregivers.

Thanks to his calm and caring nature, these purebred cats are not disturbed by a turbulent family life with lively children, and they can also enjoy life in a quiet individual apartment without any problem. Whether it is kept indoors or combined with the possibility of access to the outside, both are possible without complications, since it is only important that the Exotic Shorthair don't be alone for a long time, because he likes to socialize and, therefore, it's a good idea to provide a playmate so he doesn't have to be alone if you're away for a longer period of time. Whether it's a second cat or a dog, to the Exotic Shorthair he loves to have company.

How much activity does he need? "Exotic Shorthair"?

Thanks to your barely pronounced need to move, the Exotic Shorthair it is also very austere in terms of activity. But, these intelligent purebred cats like to be challenged in an intelligent way. It also, as owner of a Exotic Shorthair you would do well to motivate them to exercise, since cats can tend to be overweight.

Due to your intelligence and patience, Clicker training is a good way to keep your child busy. Exotic Shorthair. Nor should there be a lack of climbing opportunities and toys, because even if it is a cat a little lazy, gratefully accepts play offers and climbing opportunities. Tame cats can be encouraged to be more active, especially with food.

Health and nutrition

Exotic Shorthair
Understanding Cat in a bag – Flickr
The Exotic Shorthair are relatively prone to developing certain diseases. So, more than with other races, breeder choice is especially crucial to minimize (although unfortunately not delete) most of these risks.

This cat is especially susceptible to the following conditions

  • The renal polyquistosis, a genetic disease that causes numerous cysts in the kidneys and that today can be detected with a DNA test;
  • Dermatitis seborreica, causing redness and blemishes on the skin;
  • The had, a skin disease caused by a fungus;
  • Respiratory problems due to their narrow nostrils;
  • Eye diseases like entropion, an inward turn of the eyelid, or the cherry eye, when the lacrimal gland pops out of its orbit and can become infected.

It also, the Obesity it is a risk to the health of any cat, especially if you live in a flat, and the Exotic Shorthair is no exception to the rule.

It must also be taken into account that the increasingly shorter nose and the associated deformation of the entire skull can become a real torment for animals. The result is severe respiratory and eye problems. So, the trend in the Exotic Shorthair is towards increasingly "natural" noses to avoid breeding by torture.

Last, it is a breed of cat sensitive to heat. So, it is important to ensure that the temperature in your cabin is never excessive. If the mercury goes up a lot in summer, the ideal is to put it in a room with air conditioning.

Life expectancy

14 to 16 years

Food

The Exotic Shorthair is not picky about food, and can be fed commercial cat food without any problem. But, to keep your cat healthy, you should choose a quality food that is appropriate for your age and activity level and that provides you with all the necessary nutrients and vitamins.

But, the flat face of some cats makes it difficult for them to chew and swallow, depending on the shape of the food. So, do not hesitate to try different types of croquettes and foods until you find the one that suits you best.

For sale "Exotic Shorthair"

The average price of a Exotic Shorthair round the 1.000 EUR, regardless of gender.

But, this average hides great disparities, since the prices range from 500 euros from a kitten with defects compared to the standard up to 4.000 euros of a specimen with prestigious ancestry and physical characteristics intended for cat shows.

Videos "Exotic Shorthair"

Exotic short-haired cat - One of the most LOVING CATS breeds

Exotic Cat Care: a curious feline - TvAgro by Juan Gonzalo Angel

Gato exรณtico de pelo corto

Cuidados del Gato Exรณtico: Un Felino Curioso
Exotic Shorthair Cat Review after 5 years
Exotic Shorthair Cat Review after 5 years
7 Reasons Why You Should Own An Exotic Shorthair Cat

Alternative names:

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Honey Bears cat
The current RagaMuffin Cat

Content

History

The Honey Bears It was the version of the International Ragdoll Cat Association (IRCA) of the Traditional Persian cat.

The Honey Bears had been raised from a couple of persian cats and could be registered as Persian cat in the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA).


Ann Baker the Ragdoll creator

Ann Baker stated that the genes of the Skunk were infused into the female and that her kittens resembled the young skunks, born silver before turning black with stripes across the head, the back or the bottom. For the rest of the feline world, this sounds like shaded silvers develop their color.

Supposedly, cats had tails flattened on the sides - actually, an illusion caused by the long fur- that they held on their backs like skunks. Baker stated that the Honey Bears looked like a Persian cat, but he didn't have a cat skeleton.

Essentially, the cats were Persians and were even marketed as similar to hairless persians, but the breeding philosophies of Baker and the increasingly outlandish claims, made it impossible to register as Persian cat in conventional registers.

For practical purposes, the Honey Bears they were Persians, although of a less extreme type than those seen on the display bench. A few breeders persevered with them, but otherwise they were absorbed by the RagaMuffin cat.

Observations

The Foundation Cats RagaMuffin include only the lines of the Cherubim cat previously registered in the International Ragdoll Cat Association (IRCA) as:

Miracle Ragdolls

Solid, Tabby, mink, Sepia

ยซa very updated Ragdoll Catยป

Honey Bears

All colors

IRCA verison/style de Older Type Persian

Maxamillions

Silver y Silver Tabbies

IRCA Ragdolls

Color Pointed only

Not the first copies of Cat Fancy Ragdolls

Note: Ann continued to develop more lines for a short time until her death in 1997 after the RagaMu๏ฌƒns were established as a separate race. These new fledgling lines were not used in the development of our RagaMu๏ฌƒns.: Ragdoll Tu, Catenoides, Ragdoll HobbyType, Baby Dolls, Angels, Shu Schoo, Symoneese / Symonees, Manxees, Fuzz

The founders were actively breeding the full spectrum of cat lines Cherubim in the International Ragdoll Cat Association (IRCA) until 1992, When, due to deteriorating health and stability of Ann, they decided to leave the IRCA and seek recognition as a race within the formal organizations of Cat Fancy.

His contracts with Ann stipulated that if the breeders continued to breed cats from the International Ragdoll Cat Association (IRCA) off your record, name "Ragdollยป could not be used to describe the cats produced. The name Cherubim had also been recorded by Ann at that time. So, even though the RagaMuffins they were in fact the cats Cherubim original, and that the logical thing would have been to keep Cherubim as breed name, The need arose to โ€œchange brandsโ€ to remain ethically faithful to their contracts.

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Tonkinese cat
Federations: LOOF, CFA, ACF, ACFA, TICA

The Tonkinese cat It is distinguished by the great variety of appearances that its coat can show, both in terms of color, as in pattern and even in length.

Content

Characteristics "Tonkinese cat"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Tonkinese cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Joy

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Activity level

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to other pets

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to children

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming requirements

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Vocality

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for attention

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection towards its owners

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Docility

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Independence

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hardiness

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Tonkinese cat (also know as "Tonkยซ) is a hybrid between Siamese and the Birman. His ancestors came from Southeast Asia, more specifically from Siam (ancient name of thailand) and Burma. In other words, his name is confusing, Since, contrary to what one might think, does not come from Tonkin, the northern part of present-day Vietnam. This breed has the peculiarity of having appeared naturally, since their "ancestors" Siamese and burmese shared the same territory, and it happened that they mated with each other, without human planning, with the intention of creating a new breed. These random interracial matings are likely to have been going on for a long time.

The first "Tonkinese cat"

Tonkinese
Tonkinese cats Odin and Oscar asleep

In the Decade of the 50, Milan Greer, a pet cat enthusiast who lived in New York, decided to breed Siamese seal point with burmese to produce what he called Golden Siamese. He had learned that when this type of hybridization occurred accidentally, kittens were considered defective and discarded, mainly because it was thought that they could not reproduce with each other. Greer set out to show that this belief was wrong. He claimed to have managed to cross his cats Golden Siamese over five generations and considered that he had achieved his goal. He abandoned his project at the beginning of the following decade, although his cats had already become very popular in New York.

In the Decade of 1960, the canadian breeder Margaret Conroy She was forced, for a series of circumstances, to mate your cat Khosoom, a burmese cat sable, with a Siamese colourpoint (o ยซseal pointยซ) dark brown. The original plan was to send Khosoom to New York, where he had found a male Burmese who he thought would be interesting to mate with. But, given the rather shy nature of Khosoom, abandoned this plan and decided instead to mate her with a Siamese seal point, following the advice of a judge of the Canadian Cat Association (CCA).

at about the same time, in United States, a breeder of Siamese from New Jersey, Jane Barletta, and another breeder from California, Mary Swanson, started two breeding programs for Siamese and burmese. Later, an advertisement for Jane Barletta to the Cat Fanciersโ€™ Association (CFA) allowed the two Americans and the Canadian to get in touch and collaborate on the first new breed standard. They also worked together to obtain official recognition from the CFA.

Kittens born to Khosoom they were beige with turquoise eyes, but the three pioneers soon developed individuals with different shades of fur and eyes introducing various varieties of burmese or Siamese in their breeding programs. These may include, Jane Barletta used a Siamese blue point, While Margaret Conroy raised a Burmese blue with a Siamese of blue point, and Siamese red point with a Burmese sable. Other breeders, mostly on the west coast of the United States, they also entered the fray and began to develop the Tonkinese cat with various color variations. The work of all these enthusiasts has resulted in the great variety of coat and eye appearances for which the tonkinese today.

In 1971 a meeting of many of them was organized in Boston. On this occasion the first club of the breed was founded, the Club de la Raza tonkines.

A new breed… not really?

"Tonkinese cat"

Tonkinese
Tonkinese Cat – Esteban Maurer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Canadian Cat Association (CCA) affirms that the Tonkinese cat was the first recognized breed of domestic cat in Canada. It is true that the CCA was the first feline organization to accept the registration of this breed. (then called ยซTonkaneseยซ) in 1967, and then, in 1971, allowed them to participate in feline exhibitions organized under its auspices, with a new name (ยซTonkineseยซ). Thus, the breed is considered to be native to Canada.

But, more than the birth of a new race, it would be more accurate to speak of a rebirth, since the hybrids between burmese and Siamese have existed for many years, and some had even reached the West, mostly to the United States and the United Kingdom.

In fact, this little hybrid cat has been present in the Kingdom of Siam for a long time, and was described as early as the fourteenth century in the Tamra Maew, a collection of poems about domestic cats written by the monks of a Buddhist temple.

Due to the natural occurrence of hybrids Burmese-Siamese, some of them were brought to the West as early as the early 19th century. In the UK they are known as "chocolate siameseยซ.

More recently, in 1930, the Dr. Joseph Cheesman Thompson, retired US Navy neurosurgeon with an interest in entomology, herpetology and fauna in general, took San Francisco to Wong Mau, a cat considered then as Siamese. But, it was far from the breed standard: she was small, compact, too fine boned, short-tailed, her eyes were too round and too far apart, and the tips of her fur were chocolate brown, and therefore too dark. In fact, it is now generally accepted that Wong Mau was actually a hybrid Burmese-Siamese, and that this hybridization occurred naturally in Burma.

With Wong Mau as original parent, the Dr. Thompson It was proposed to develop a new breed of cats which was given the name "Birmanยซ. Was a Tonkinese cat the one that gave rise to the latter, long before his true race was known and recognized, the tonkinese. For a just return of things, the Burmese cat contributed in turn to the official creation of the Tonkinese cat about thirty years later.

The recognition of the "Tonkinese" by feline associations

Following in the footsteps of the Canadian Cat Association from 1967, the Cat Fanciersโ€™ Association (CFA) recognized the Tonkinese cat in 1974. But, was not up 1984 when the CFA allowed its representatives to participate in beauty pageants organized under its auspices.

For its part, the TICA (International Cat Association) granted full recognition to the breed in 1979, thus giving him access to both the registry and the feline exhibitions.

In Europe, the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), the leading British feline association, also recognizes the tonkinese, similar to the Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF) French.

In the rest of the world, the breed is recognized by the Australian Cat Federation (ACF), la New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF) y el South Africa Cat Council (SACC).

Last, the only exception among the major feline organizations - and it's a big- is the Fรฉdรฉration Internationale Fรฉline (FIFรฉ), who still doesn't recognize her.

But, of all the others, few accept the so-called "long-haired" variety (but whose fur is actually rather semi-long), generally content to consider the tonkinese like a race of shorthair cat.

In fact, among the main institutions, only the Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF) French recognizes the tonkinese long-haired and accepts the registration of kittens of this variety. So, opposes the position of his counterparts, that no longer allow interbreeding with other breeds.

In effect, to obtain semi-long haired kittens, it is necessary to hybridize the Shorthair Tonkinese with an individual of another race with said coat. This is exactly what the LOOF authorizes, who accepts marriages with longhair asian, but they must be sepia and not spiky. This provisional authorization was to end on 1 in January of 2020, but it has been extended until 1 in January of 2025, due to low numbers of the breed. Until the same date and with the same objective, that is to say, diversify the genetic heritage of the breed to avoid health problems linked to excessive inbreeding, authorizes marriages of shorthair tonkinese with the European Burmes cat.

Popularity of "Tonkinese cat"

The tonkinese it is more popular in America and the Anglo-Saxon world in general than in continental Europe.

In France, the Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF) has separate stats for varieties of shorthair and Longhair. Since the beginning of the decade 2000, has registered around 30 to 50 births of shorthair tonkinese a year, but this figure, which was previously relatively stable, has suddenly descended to 15 in 2018 now only 6 in 2019. The complexity of breeding tonkinese could be a factor in this decline. In fact, how breeders have tried to exclude from breeding lines with genetic problems, the breed's gene pool has been considerably reduced, what has made your job difficult.

It is clear that the longhair tonkinese will not be able to take over. In fact, the number of annual registrations, that no longer exceeded ten, also collapsed in 2018 and 2019 until reaching zero. In total, there was only 48 births between 2010 and 2019.

On the other hand, in United States, the tonkinese ranks 20 (of 45) in the ranking established by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) according to the number of annual registrations in the organization. Although it is not one of the most popular breeds in the country, continues to enjoy some popularity. But, this popularity is eroding, since at the beginning of the decade of 2010 ranked 15th.

The same phenomenon is observed in the United Kingdom, where each year around 200 kittens tonkinese in the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), which places it around the 15th position in the ranking of the most popular feline breeds in the country. This is far from the average of 500 births per year that there were around the year 2000.

Physical characteristics

"Tonkinese cat"

Tonkinese
Tonkinese kitten OdinAngela Thomas from Sydney, NSW, Australia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The morphology of "Tonkinese"

The morphology of Tonkinese cat It is intermediate between the long and thin type (Eastern) of the Siamese and the long and mighty kind of Birman. It is medium in size, with a complexion between that of his two ancestors, and your body should not be slim and slim like the first, nor solid, compact and strong boned like the second. Yes indeed, has powerful muscles, especially the male: this explains his unusually high weight for a cat of his size. Especially when they are neutered, since they usually weigh between 5 and 6 kg. Females have a much more standard weight, between 2,5 and 3,5 kg.

Although they can differ greatly in weight, the two sexes are quite similar in size, of about 25 to 30 cm..

Whatever the sex, the legs of the Tonkinese cat they are thin and of proportional length to the body. They end in oval legs, with five fingers in front and four in the back. The tail also has a proportional length, that is to say, approximately equal to the distance from the rump to the end of the shoulder blades, and tapers to a point.

The snout is rounded and the eyes are almond-shaped rather than round. The eyes are generally aquamarine blue, but they can also be green or yellow-green, the latter being the most common color of the individuals shown. The ears are size medium, are widely spaced and have a broad base that tapers to the rounded tip.

A great diversity of appearances

The Tonkinese cat It is distinguished by the great variety of appearances that its coat can show, both in terms of color, as in pattern and even in length.

But, not all colors are recognized by all feline associations, being some more restrictive than others in this sense. These may include, the American Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) only recognizes four basic colors: natural (medium brown), champagne (buff), blue and platinum. At the other end of the spectrum, the TICA (International Cat Association) recognizes all known colors, that is to say, nothing less than thirteen. Among them, the CCA (Canadian Cat Association) accepts six colors: natural, champagne, honey, blue, platinum and fawn.

It also, the fur of the Tonkinese cat can have three different types of patterns:

ยซcolorpointยป (pointed)

A pattern similar to the classic Siamese: in most of the body, the hair ends in "dots" darker than the base color, which can be white or cream. Cats with this pattern have blue eyes..

"Solid, also called sepia

Similar to the pattern of Burma: hair color is uniform over most of the body or has faint ends. This pattern is associated with green or green-gold eyes..

ยซMink or marten

Intermediate pattern between the first two. The tips are more striking than the pattern points, but more contrasted than those of the solid drawing. The eyes are a pale greenish blue, called aquamarine, which can vary in shades of blue and green.

The thirteen recognized hues can be combined into three patterns each, which also exist in a tabby version in the tonkinese with spikes and mink patterns. This means that the number of possible combinations is very large., which makes the tonkinese in one of the most diverse races in this sense.

Its appearance is even more varied, since its color changes over time. Kittens can take up to 16 months to show its adult color, which then tends to darken with age.

The Tonkinese cat has a fur short and dense. The coat has a fine texture, silky smooth and a lustrous shine. The extremities (that is to say, the mask, the ears, legs and tail) are dark and the intensity of their coloring gradually decreases, merging with that of the body.

But, but the tonkinese usually has the shorthair, there is also a lesser known -and recognized variety- of semi-long-hair, which is a cross with him Asian Semi-longhair cat (Tiffanie).

Size and weight

  • Size: 30 cm.
  • Weight: Of 2,5 to 5,5 kg

Breed standard

The breed standards are documents prepared by official bodies in which the conditions that a dog must meet are listed. tonkinese to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

Health

Tonkinese
Tonkinese cat- Flickr

Like his ancestors the Siamese and the Sacred Cat of Burma (Birman), the Tonkinese cat enjoys good longevity: It is not uncommon for him to reach the venerable age of 18, 19 or even 20 years, thus often exceeding the average age of 15 years that domestic cats reach.

But, just like their ancestors, may be subject to certain genetic diseases:

  • The amyloidosis, a disease that occurs when a protein, amyloid substance, is deposited in the organs (starting with the liver) and prevents its proper functioning. The kidneys are usually one of the affected organs, therefore, kidney failure may occur. Amyloidosis can also cause bad breath and gingivitis.;
  • Aortic stenosis, that is to say, a narrowing of the aorta: this congenital disease can cause growth retardation;
  • Convergent strabismus (narrowed eyes) caused by congenital malformations of the optic nerve pathways;
  • Congenital pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the sphincter between the stomach and the duodenum. May cause gastric retention problems, manifested in the form of vomiting, which are often severe and occur long after eating. These vomits consist of undigested or poorly digested food.
  • feline hyperesthesia syndrome, a neurological problem that causes heightened sensitivity of the different senses. Causes untimely and impressive behavior in affected individuals;
  • Lymphoma, or lymph cancer. All races can be affected, but the eastern ones are the most affected;
  • The nystagmus, a neurological disorder that causes rapid, involuntary eye movements;
    Progressive retinal atrophy (ARP), an incurable disease of the retina that causes total loss of vision in the cat. There is a genetic test to diagnose it.

A breeder responsible for tonkinese is careful to select stallions that are not affected by congenital diseases, and whose ancestors are not either. Any potential buyer is advised to demand proof that both the parents and the kitten itself have been tested, and that they have been negative.

It is worth mentioning that the tonkinese it is very healthy because, from the beginning of the race, breeders have worked together to reduce the risk of inbreeding. Through effective communication between them, they have managed to eliminate the lines with genetic problems.

Various feline associations - including the CFA- they no longer allow interbreeding with other breeds and, therefore, They consider the breed to be a "closed breed". Consequently, the breeders of tonkinese, like those of other closed breeds, are concerned about the possible depletion of the gene pool of the tonkinese. This could lead to a breed with poorer health, shorter life and fewer litters. It is probably for this reason that, in France, the LOOF authorizes crossings with the European Burmes cat and the Asian longhair cat (only the "sharp cuttlefish" type).

Grooming

"Tonkinese cat"

Tonkinese
Tonkinese kitsFlickr

The short coat of the Tonkinese cat does not require particularly extensive care. Brushing the cat's coat weekly is enough. Of course, the coat of the long-haired variety may require more frequent brushing.

During the weekly maintenance session, the ears should also be examined and, if required, clean them with a cotton ball or soft cloth soaked in a mixture of cider vinegar and warm water in equal parts.

Although the Tonkinese cat you do not have any particular eye problems, the eyes should also be checked regularly. If scabs and dirt have built up in the corner of your eyes, should be cleaned with a clean cotton pad soaked in warm water or saline solution.

It also, as with other races, regular brushing is recommended to prevent periodontal disease.

Depending on your level of activity, It may also be necessary to trim your cat's nails if their tips have become too long and sharp. This is especially important for indoor cats., since natural wear is usually insufficient, although having a scratching post can greatly reduce this need.

Food

Feeding a tonkinese does not present any special difficulties. You just have to make sure that the food you give is balanced and of good quality., seeking advice if necessary from a breeder or veterinarian.

It also, as in the case of any other race, It must also be taken into account that the cat's food needs change throughout its life, and make the necessary adjustments accordingly.

In any case, as the tonkinese he is a curious and active cat, not very prone to obesity problems, especially if you spend part of your time abroad.

This is especially true because they are normally capable of self-regulation and, therefore, they can have food available at all times without causing problems.

For sale "Tonkinese cat"

In Europe - and especially in France- the price of a kitten tonkinese earmarked for the company ranges from 800 and 1000 EUR. But, in the case of an individual intended for breeding and/or cat beauty contests, the amount may well exceed these figures. In any case, may differ depending on the lineage and breeding the kitten comes from, but it doesn't really depend on the sex: the prices of males and females are more or less the same.

In United States, the price ranges between 600 and 1.200 $. Once again, a breeding or show animal can be significantly more expensive.

Videos "Tonkinese cat"

Meet the Tonkinese Cat Breed

Tonkinese kitten playing fetch

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Bombay cat
Recognized by the CFA, cTIC, ACF, ACFA/CAA, CCA-AFC

Although the Bombay looks like a little panther, does not have the character of a: it is neither wild nor aggressive.

Bombay cat

Content

History

The Bombay cat it was created in 1958 by Nikki Homer, a breeder of American shorthair cat based in Kentucky, United States. Dreaming of having a cat similar to a black panther, but in miniature and as meek as a lamb, That year he decided to cross specimens from his breeding program with the American Burmese Cat.. His morphology seemed perfectly adapted to his project, since like the panther, this breed has a very apparent musculature.

A first mating was carried out between a female sand-colored American Burmese Cat and a American shorthair cat black, which was followed by other marriages between representatives of the two races. But, the results were not really satisfactory. The resulting cats looked more like the American shorthair cat black than the little panthers. Nikki Homer decided to neuter them and sell them as pets.

But, did not give up and tried again a similar breeding in 1965. After two years of selective breeding, he got the black cat he had imagined: a majestic look, coppery eyes and a very shiny ebony black fur. He named it after Bombay, in honor of the Indian city of the same name (now mumbai), where you can see black panthers in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, which is part of the city.

Among 1967 and 1972, managed to produce nothing less than 27 litters and allowed the birth of some 100 kittens. But, only kept the kittens from the breeding program of the Bombay who met the criteria that she herself had established; the others were given away as pets.

Delighted with the result, dedicated himself to gaining recognition for the breed he had created. It took him a few more years to achieve his goal, but his efforts were finally crowned with success: in 1976, the American Cat Fan Association (CFA) became the first feline organization to take the step of recognizing the Bombay.

After putting so much energy into the cat for almost 20 years, Nikki Homer wanted to move on. Decided to stop raising the Bombay.

But, other American breeders who fell in love with the little black panther took up the torch. Among them, Suzanne y Herb Zwecker played an especially important role, investing a lot of time and effort in the development and recognition of the breed. They decided to create additional new lines from scratch, instead of just using existing copies.

But, despite the best efforts of everyone involved, the breed had a hard time breaking through. Superstitions about black cats and the reluctance of American Burmese cat breeders, who saw the newcomer as a competitor. But, interest in the black cat became more important when in 1985 Luv It Black, one of the copies presented by Suzanne y Herb Zwecker, was honored by the CFA in the events organized by the organization.

But, the development of Bombay cat was also hampered by genetic issues. Because breeders are the American shorthair cat, the American Burmese cat or the same Bombay cat, and in the same litter the Bombay and kittens with different coat colors and eyes, more in line with those of the American shorthair cat. These are systematically withdrawn from the breeding program and sold as pets..

In France, the breed's arrival dates back to 1989. It was in that year when the first pair of specimens was introduced into the country., Opium and Bagheera. A breeding program was created and imported 10 more copies in the next five years.

Bombay cat
Bombay cat

The recognition of "Bombay cat"

Although the Bombay still pretty weird, is recognized by many organizations, starting with the most important on an international scale.

Having been created in the United States, no wonder the breed was first recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), the country's leading feline institution. This was done in 1976, and neighboring Canadian Cat Association (CCA) followed suit in 1988. Many other national organizations followed suit, like the french Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF), the Australian Cat Association (ACF) wave New Zealand Cat Fancy (NZCF).

The International Cat Association (TICA) awarded him recognition in 1979, making it part of a group that also includes the American Burmese Cat. The World Cat Federation also accepts it.

On the other hand, the Fรฉdรฉration Internationale Fรฉline (FIFรฉ), which brings together organizations from around forty countries -among them Felis Belgica, from Belgium, y the Swiss Feline Federation (FFH), from Switzerland-, does not recognize the Bombay.

There is also an English version of the breed, which was developed in Britain in the decade of 1980 and that differs substantially from American Bombay. It is recognized since 1994 by the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), the main feline organization in the country. The GCCF considers it a variety of the Asian race, along with the Asian Smoke Cat, Asian tabby cat, Burmilla and Tiffany. But, does not recognize the Bombay, that can be found all over the world.

Physical characteristics

Bombay cat
Bombay cat

When crossing the American shorthair cat Black and American Burmese Cat, the creator of Bombay, Nikki Homer, I wanted to create a cat that looked like a โ€œminiature black panther.โ€. It's fair to say the gamble paid off. Y, like is logic, the resulting breed has inherited most of the physical traits of its ancestors.

The elegant Bombay It is a stocky breed with a medium-sized body and a greater weight than one might think at first glance.. It must be said that it has a fairly strong bone structure, on which also rests an important and very apparent musculature. The chest it is round and wide, the back straight from shoulder to rump. The tail is straight and of medium length, tapering to the tip.

The legs are proportionate to the body, good muscular, and they last in feet round with black pads.

The head It is medium and round in size. On the top of the head are the ears well spread and moderately large. They are wide at the base, rounded at the tip, and lean slightly forward giving the dog an alert look.

It is said that the Bombay cat has the eyes as round as shiny copper coins. In fact, they are big, round and located in the extension of the base of the ears. Its bright color ranges from copper to gold, being the first the most appreciated. They are even more beautiful because they contrast with the totally black fur, and this combination is a distinctive feature of the breed.

The profile also shows a slight stop, and nose has a slightly rounded tip. The nose is black and is crowned by a snout short, wide and rounded. The chin is well developed, but it is neither prominent nor sunken.

The Bombay practically does not have undercoat. The upper coat is short, dense but fine, silky and satin, What is another characteristic of the breed?. This is another characteristic of the breed. The fur of this cat should be shiny like patent leather.

It is also jet black from root to tip., and this cat is the only breed that is consistently black. But, It is not until they are two years old when they acquire their final color: are born with a slightly lighter coat, that gets darker as they grow, until it turns into a deep black.

There is also a slight sexual dimorphism in this breed. Males and females are very similar in size, but its weight differs more. The male can weigh up to 5 kg, while the female must not exceed 4 kg.

Last, It is worth mentioning the English version of the Bombay, having some specific physical characteristics. In effect, while his american cousin is cobby type, this one is midline type (a slightly less slim body type). So, has thinner legs, ending in oval feet. Its head is triangular and slightly hollow. It is also distinguished by its almond-shaped eyes., whose color varies from golden yellow to green. But, Apart from these few features, the American Bombay and the English Bombay they are physically quite similar.

Size and weight

  • Male size: 20 – 25 cm.
  • female size 20 – 25 cm.
  • Male weight: 3 – 5 kg
  • female weight: 3 – 4 kg

  • Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    Character and skills

    Although the Bombay looks like a little panther, does not have the character of a: it is neither wild nor aggressive. On the other hand, He is very sociable and affectionate, and it is an ideal option for those looking for a cat to live in the family, so much that he seeks the company of humans. He is especially attached to the person who cares the most for him, without being a one-man cat: your closeness to a particular person does not prevent you from giving affection to all family members.

    He also likes to be caressed, and this is good: caressing him is really very nice, since her hair has the texture of silk. And since he especially likes warm places, it is not uncommon for him to get under the covers in bed, or snuggle up on the couch with one of your family members.

    Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    To the Bombay he likes attention and pampering. If you feel neglected, will call out to your family members with gentle vocalizations that don't break the ground. In other words, this cat can be talkative to claim attention, but their meows have the good taste not to be shrill.

    They like to play with children and are patient with them, provided they are treated with respect. With a little boy, there is a real risk that this condition will not be met, so it is better never to leave him alone with a small child, without adult supervision. The safety of both parties is at stake, and this is valid for any breed of cat.

    The Bombay He is a very affectionate cat that needs the attention and love of those around him. He loves to interact with his surroundings and follows his owner everywhere: in the classroom, the bedroom, the kitchen…

    This, coupled with his intelligence and very active temperament, explains that he is an excellent student for anyone who wants to teach their cat tricks such as, for example, to look for an object.

    But, also needs alone time and can be left alone for a few hours at home, This does not mean that you should not provide your cat with games when he is out, to keep you busy and not suffer from anxiety when your owners are away too long. Invest in interactive games, like the puzzles, it's a great way to stimulate your high brainpower, whether you play with them alone or with your family.

    Having him share his home with a small companion is also a sensible way to make the absences of his owners more bearable.. In fact, the Bombay cat cohabits easily with peers or even a dog, as long as you feel loved and receive the care you need. This coexistence is all the better if it is established from the earliest age of the two protagonists. If that is not the case, at least it's better to make sure they get to know each other little by little, so that they get used to each other and each find their place.

    On the other hand, it is less appropriate to make him live with a bird or a small rodent, since the Bombay has a highly developed predatory instinct: he is an excellent hunter. If you must spend some time with that animal, it is better to place it in a cage inaccessible to the cat, or even better, in a room reserved for him. This will avoid unpleasant surprises..

    As for the unknown humans, the Bombay cat seems to be often torn between his spontaneous distrust of them (hence he is not one of those who approach them immediately) and his intrinsic curiosity. As soon as you feel comfortable, the latter is in charge of encouraging him to approach them to smell the new scents and to ask for some caresses from time to time. In any case, it is essential that you have a cat tree at your disposal: it is a place where you feel safe and can take refuge at any time, either to observe your surroundings from your perch or simply to rest in peace.

    Like any cat, the Bombay need rest periods, but he has plenty of energy. Living in a house with a garden that can be accessed at any time through a cat flap is ideal for him.: so he can roam and climb trees all he wants, which helps your head feel as good as your legs.

    It is not surprising, because, that his facet of ferret and / or his hunting instinct lead him to explore other territories or to follow a prey outside his domain: that does not stop him from being happy to return to his cozy nest, where caresses and good food await you.

    As long as he is surrounded by his owners, this cat can be relatively flexible in terms of living environment: as long as it is spacious enough for you to play, run and expend your energy, can adapt very well to a flat life. But, it is important to note that they generally accept being walked on a leash, as long as they get used to them from a young age: for people who live in such a household, This can be a good option for your little feline to discover new horizons and to roam outside.

    Whether you have access to the outside or not, the Bombay you should be able to do your first steps whenever you want, like all his classmates. So, it is essential that you have a scratching post available at all times: this saves you from having to turn to furniture or curtains to satisfy this irrepressible need.

    Last, It is worth mentioning that the English version of the Bombay cat has the same character traits as their American counterparts, inherited largely from their ancestors burmese.

    Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    Care and Cleaning of the "Bombay cat"

    The Bombay has a dense but short top coat, and its bottom layer is very light. This explains that their coat does not require much maintenance.: you only have to brush it once a week to remove dead hairs and maintain its characteristic shiny appearance. The shedding periods, in spring and autumn, they are not very important, but it is necessary to brush two or three times a week to keep the coat healthy and beautiful.

    It is necessary to check the ears of the Bombay once a week and wash them with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt and limit the risk of infection.

    The weekly maintenance session should also be an opportunity to check the eyes. They are more likely to be dirty if the Bombay is prone to epiphora (excessive tearing). In this case, it is essential to clean the corners of the eyes with a damp cloth to minimize the risk of infection.

    Regular brushing of the teeth of the Bombay it is essential to avoid all kinds of health problems in this area. This is true of any breed, but the risk of improper maintenance is even greater for the Bombay cat, since it is prone to gingivitis. Regular brushing with a special cat toothpaste prevents plaque buildup, which can cause more or less serious diseases when it becomes tartar. Once a week is the minimum, but daily is the ideal.

    Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    You should get used to checking the length of your claws. Bombay each month. As long as you have access to the outside, natural wear and tear is usually sufficient. If that is not the case, it is necessary to cut them manually: if they get too long, they are likely to break, that bother you or even hurt you. It also, there should be a scratching post available at all times so that you can satisfy your irresistible need to scratch, instead of having to resort to furniture…

    coat care, the ears, the eyes, the teeth and claws of the Bombay does not require any special skills. But, instead of doing it only the first time, the expertise of a veterinarian or cat groomer may be helpful. Learning the correct gestures from a professional, the probability of not only being ineffective is greatly reduced, but also and above all to act clumsily and thus injure or even traumatize your pet.

    It also, It is essential that your pet is used to these grooming sessions from his first months: the sooner they become part of your routine, more easily accept them throughout your life. Like this, he and his owner are in the best position to make them spend special moments together, and the opportunity to caress and hug. Being very affectionate and close to its owner, appreciates being groomed even more.

    Indoor or outdoor cat?

    The Bombay cat it is an excellent indoor cat. In any case, prefers to be with his humans and does not have a great desire for freedom. In a big and cozy apartment for cats, with a scratching post, a litter tray and a feeding area, nothing stands in the way of a happy life together.

    You must avoid unrestricted access to the outside, since this open minded and curious cat is not afraid of anything. Unfortunately, this also includes cars and receivers. Ideally, let the black cat run in a safe garden or on a balcony.

    Some representatives of the breed can even be taught to walk on a leash like a dog. With a little practice, these smart and loving cats will do as well as a dog. But, this depends on the individual character, as well as the conditions of the "walk" area. You should not walk your cat where there are many dogs or other dangers.

    How much activity does he need? "Bombay cat"?

    How many members of the breed are indoor cats, need a certain amount of activity. This mini panther appreciates emotions and loves to play with children or other cats. Both classic cat toys and learning tricks are fun for these cats.

    With a challenging intelligence toy, the Bombay they are also very busy. The most important thing is that you offer your cat variety. He is a human-oriented cat and should not be left alone too often either.. Should be pampered regularly.

    Health and nutrition

    Both the American and British lines enjoy, in general, Of good health.

    It also, this little cat can live in all climates, except in the coldest. But, must be well protected from cold and drafts at low temperatures, since its scarce undercoat means that it is not ideally equipped for winter weather.

    On the other hand, the Bombay have a tendency to be overweight and even obese. This is even more true if you don't have access to the outdoors., since then you have fewer opportunities to exercise. It is not a matter to be taken lightly, since being overweight can cause illnesses or worsen existing ones.

    In any case, to adopt a Bombay in the best conditions, it is essential to contact a breeder worthy of the name. In effect, a serious professional cares about genetic testing of proposed breeders (in particular, for the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and the facial cleft syndrome media), in order to rule out those who could give birth to unhealthy kittens. It is also concerned with offering kittens an ideal environment for their physical and mental balance., and strives to develop their sociability from the first weeks. This is absolutely crucial for the rest of their lives.. In any case, at the time of adoption, the breeder must be able to provide a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, as well as the health card (or vaccination) in which the vaccines the cat has received are recorded.

    To keep your cat healthy throughout its life, it is important that you take him to the vet for a complete check-up at regular intervals, although everything seems to be fine. These reviews give the professional the opportunity to detect as soon as possible any possible problem other than (yet) visible, allowing you to treat it in optimal conditions. It is also an opportunity to carry out any necessary booster shots.. These visits must be scheduled at least once a year, and even more as the animal ages.

    At the same time, the owner is also tasked with protecting his little feline against parasites throughout the year, remembering to renew your deworming treatments each time it is time to do so. It is important to remember that even a cat that lives in an apartment can contract parasites and must be dewormed..

    Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    Life expectancy

    12 to 18 years

    Food

    Like any other cat, the Bombay you need a diet adapted to your nutritional needs, both in terms of quality and quantity. So, should be chosen with your age in mind, your state of health and your level of physical activity.

    It is advisable to monitor the amounts of food that are given, because unlike many of his peers, the Bombay does not know how to regulate itself. Greedy and a little gluttonous, have a true propensity for obesity. So, it is not possible to leave food in self-service, at the risk of gorging. That is why, the best solution is to offer two meals a day, given at fixed times and rigorously weighed.

    Bombay cat
    Bombay cat

    It is perfectly possible to give him industrial food, as long as they are of good quality and carefully chosen to suit your needs. On the other hand, you have to be very careful with human food, although do not hesitate to ask, for example, during their owners' meals. Not only is there little chance that the nutritional intake provided corresponds exactly to your needs, rather, some foods appreciated and regularly consumed by humans are toxic to cats. This also explains why it is best to avoid giving him the table scraps or letting him rummage through the trash..

    Last, the fact that you tend to gain weight easily makes it essential to monitor your weight every month. If the weight gain is confirmed or even increased during several consecutive weighings, it is necessary to visit the vet. In effect, only a healthcare professional can diagnose the cause of the problem (improper diet, disease, side effect of a medication, etc.) and, Therefore, determine how to remedy it.

    To finish, like any cat, the Bombay you should have fresh water available at all times so you can drink as soon as you feel the need.

    For sale "Bombay cat"

    Before purchasing a Bombay cat, you need to make sure you have enough time for the people-facing cat. The first obstacle to overcome is the lack of breeders in Europe. It is best to do research on the internet and contact a private breeder. But, beware of fake offers and take a good look at the breeder. Observe the kitten's parents and siblings, as well as the accommodation conditions. For a healthy kitten, vaccinated and dewormed, will pay about 750 EUR.

    Characteristics "Bombay cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Bombay cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Grooming requirements

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    Vocality

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    Affection towards its owners

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    Videos "Bombay cat"

    BOMBAY CAT ๐Ÿฑ Characteristics, Care and Health! ๐Ÿพ
    BOMBAY CAT Characteristics, Care and Health!
    BOMBAY CAT ๐Ÿฑ Features, care and health! ๐Ÿพ
    GATO BOMBAY ? ยกCaracterรญsticas, cuidados y salud!

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    Maine Coon cat
    Federations: LOOF, CFA, ACF, ACFA, TICA, FIFรฉ, WCF

    The tallest cat in the world, with 123 centimeters in length, was Stewie, a Maine Coon from the State of Oregon. After his death to the 13 years, the cat Maine Coon Omar from Melbourne successfully took his place.

    Maine Coon

    Content

    Characteristics "Maine Coon cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Maine Coon cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The origins of the Maine Coon

    The Maine Coon It is a natural breed native to the northeastern United States, and more specifically the state of Maine, of which is the "official cat" since 1985. But, its exact origins are unclear, and many more or less far-fetched legends surround it.

    The most widespread, but also the least credible, is the origin of his name: the myth that it is the result of a cross between domestic cats and wild raccoons (ยซRaccoonsยป o ยซCoonsยซ) Is very nice, but genetically impossible.

    Another popular theory is that the Maine Coon descends from six Turkish Angora Cats owned by the French queen Marie Antoinette (1755-1793). Preparing to flee France after the French Revolution, entrusted them to the care of a certain captain Nathaniel Clough, that took them across America to Wiscasset, Maine. The queen was unable to escape and retrieve her cats, so they stayed in Maine and began to breed with the local felines, giving rise to this race.

    Although unlikely, this theory is believable. In fact, it is now accepted that the Maine Coon is the result of the crossing between shorthair cats present in North America and longhair cats coming from europe. But, due to lack of actual evidence, it is impossible to know if these cats arrived with the Norwegian Vikings in the 11th century (which would explain its striking resemblance to the Norwegian Forest Cat ), with English sailors in the 19th century (like the captain Charles Coon) or with the fishermen of New England around the same time.

    Recognition of the ยซMaine Coonยป

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon

    Whatever its exact origin, Since the beginning of the 19th century, Maine farmers and fishermen appreciated the ability of the Maine Coon to hunt mice and other rodents. useful and resistant, This cold-hardy cat began to be exhibited at local agricultural shows beginning in the 1980s. 1850.

    The first references to Maine Coon appeared in 1861 and they were referring to a black and white cat named Captain Jenkins of the Marine Corps. In 1895, a female of Maine Coon call Cosey was exhibited at the first North American Cat Show, held in the Madison Square Garden from New York, where he won a silver necklace engraved with his name, as well as the title of โ€œBest in Showโ€.

    But, the popularity of Maine Coon decreased greatly in the early 20th century due to the emergence of more exotic breeds, as the Persian cat and the Siamese cat, and its decline was so severe that at the beginning of the decade of 1950 the breed was declared extinct. This statement was premature and exaggerated., but it made cat lovers aware of the seriousness of the situation. Under the leadership of Ethylin Whitemore, Alta Smith y Ruby Dryer, the Central Maine Cat Club, who worked hard to promote the breed at various shows and competitions, and developed its first standard in 1960.

    This was followed by the official recognition of the American Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1976, the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979, the Fรฉdรฉration Internationale Fรฉline (FIFรฉ) in 1982 and the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1993. Like this, in just a few decades, the Maine Coon not only rose from the ashes, it became one of the most popular cat breeds in the world.

    The popularity of the "Maine Coon" in the world

    For many years, the Maine Coon has been one of the five most popular cat breeds in America, but now it is also one of the most common cats in Europe. In Great Britain, for example, the Maine Coon has firmly established itself as one of the 5 most popular breeds in the country.

    But it is above all in France where his success has been most dazzling.: from 2011, it is the most popular cat breed among the French. Year after year, it even ends up widening the gap that separates it from its rivals: With almost 14.000 inscriptions in the Official Book of Feline Origins in 2018 (versus almost three times less than the Sacred Cat of Burma (Birman), the first of his rivals), alone accounts for more than a third of new births recorded during the year. It also, There is more than 2.500 hatcheries of Maine Coon assets in France, that is to say, that have registered at least one litter in the last two years.

    Physical characteristics

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon

    The Maine Coon he is an imposing cat, to the point that their representatives regularly hold the record for largest cat in the world: Some male specimens reach 12 kg of weight and 120 cm length! But, these are exceptional cases: although it is indeed much larger than a "normal" cat, a Maine Coon does not usually reach these record dimensions. The vast majority are similar in size to norwegians, breed with which they share many characteristics.

    Rather long and rectangular, their body he is muscular and harmonious, While their legs, Of medium height, they are strong, with a solid and wide foot: as such, they are a kind of long and powerful cat. The tail it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed: dense and carried high, is as long as the body and tapers to the tip.

    The cheekbones they are tall and prominent. Side view, the forecrown is subtly rounded and the line of the nose forms an unbroken, slightly concave curve. Seen from the front, their snout angular looks square; its large and expressive eyes, angled, appear round when attentive and can be any shade of green, dorado, copper or yellow. In white individuals, they can be even blue or mint (that is to say, of two different colors). Its big ears, broad based and moderately pointed, are placed on the top of the head, with the inner hairs extended horizontally out. Looking for plumes on the tips of the ears, similar to the lynx.

    The fur semilargo, denso e impermeable, offers good protection against inclement weather. It is shorter at the head and shoulders, but gradually lengthens on the sides. The undercoat it is less dense than that of other long-haired breeds, but it becomes denser in winter to protect it from the cold. The Maine Coon It then has a dense ruff that resembles the mane of a lion. The coat can be of different colors, usually tabby, although single color raccoons are also accepted. The brown tabby color is the most common. But, some coat colors, like chocolate or lavender, are not accepted by all standards.

    The sexual dimorphism it is quite marked: females are significantly smaller than males, whose tilted ears seem smaller.

    Last, the Maine Coon it is a slow growing animal, that does not reach its adult size until 3-4 years of age.

    Size and weight

    • Male size: 30 to 45 cm.
    • female size: 25 to 40 cm.
    • Male weight: 6-10 kg
    • female weight: 4-7 kg

    Varieties of the ยซMaine Coonยป

    Existing since the early days of the breed, the Maine Coon polydactyl is recognized as a variety in its own right by TICA (International Cat Association). As the name suggests, this cat may have extra claws or fingers.

    The polydactyly in cats it exists in many breeds, but the Maine Coon it is clearly one of the most affected breeds, estimating that it affects a 2% of individuals. Some historians believe it is a trait inherited from sea cats, that needed better balance and grip to resist pitching boats.

    Character and skills

    Maine Coon Silver Tabby
    Maine Coon Silver Tabby, two year old breeding male – T. Bjornstad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Maine Coon he is a calm cat, smart and loving who easily adapts to different lifestyles and personalities. They are very attached to their owners and enjoy their company., but they do not require special attention: they like to be caressed, but they are just as happy sitting next to their owner or supervising their actions. It is common for him to follow you around the house or wait patiently behind a closed door. On the other hand, he is much more suspicious of people he does not know.

    Smart and close to its owner, the Maine Coon is a good candidate for training: armed with a healthy dose of patience and your favorite treats, it is quite possible to teach your cat tricks.

    It also, coexistence with other cats and even with dogs is not a problem, as long as the latter are accustomed to cats. The Maine Coon it is also an ideal cat breed for children, since he adores them, He is very affectionate with them and enjoys playing with them. They are very playful and, even as adults, they will chase a ball or toys.

    On the other hand, thanks to its dense and waterproof coat that protects it from inclement weather, It is a breed of cat that does not fear the cold, nor the humidity.

    To much Maine Coon they are fascinated by water: perhaps a memory of his ancestors who traveled in New England fishing boats? No doubt aided by their waterproof coat, they like to lie on the floor of a still wet shower or touch the bath water with their curious paw. But, Most of the time, this attraction does not go further: to the Maine Coon does not particularly like swimming, and he is not one of those who follows his master in the bath or shower.

    Last, meows very little or not at all, but it emits a high-pitched screech that is surprising for an animal of this size.

    Grooming and caring for the "Maine Coon cat"

    Despite having a dense and relatively long coat, the silky texture of the hair of the Maine Coon prevents excess tangling. But, it is recommended to brush the cat with a stainless steel comb weekly, to detangle hair and evenly distribute skin secretions.

    A cat grooming rake (o peine) also useful for removing dead undercoat, which can cause tangles if it builds up. This tool should be used gently, especially in the belly, where the skin is most sensitive.

    In any case, the Maine Coon she changes a lot, especially during the molting season (Fall and Spring). So, not recommended for people who want to have a perfectly clean interior at all times.

    The underside of the tail should also be checked daily to make sure there is no residual droppings embedded in the coat.. If required, can be cleaned with a baby wipe. Many owners choose to cut their hair in this area to avoid this inconvenience..

    Last, maintenance of your cat's ears is recommended every 2-3 weeks, checking that they are clean and infection-free. You should also brush your cat's teeth regularly to remove food debris and prevent tartar build-up.. Maintenance sessions are also an opportunity to check if your claws need to be trimmed.

    Indoor or outdoor cat?

    Maine Coon
    Giants Challenge – Maine Coon America – Fabrizio NeitzkeFlickr

    Despite its large size, the Maine Coon can live in a flat. Less inclined to vertical scanning than its peers, prefers to stay on the floor or on the sofa rather than climb up the curtains or furniture. Given its size, this is not necessarily a bad thing…

    On the other hand, as soon as the opportunity presents itself, his hunting instinct is awakened and he chases mice and other small rodents without hesitation. It is especially known for its ability to hunt mice. In fact, coexistence with domestic rodents such as hamsters should be ruled out, guinea pigs or other small animals, since it will most likely end badly.

    How much activity does he need? "Maine Coon cat"?

    In general, the Maine Coon it is quite unproblematic in its maintenance. The cat may doze for 16 hours in a row without getting bored. But, even sleepy little ones need a helping of activity once in a while. Especially if they are kept indoors, regular exercise is essential.

    When these clever cats (especially the males) they are bored, they come up with all kinds of nonsense. Games with a fishing rod, toy mice or balls next to their humans provide enough exercise. They also strengthen the bond between two-legged and four-legged friends..

    If you don't have much time and you have to do other things apart, you can turn to intelligence toys for cats. Here, the Maine Coon can be occupied for a time under supervision. As one of the few breeds of cats, the Maine Coon they have some affinity for water and can also be wonderfully busy with a leaky faucet.

    Health and nutrition

    The Maine Coon it is rather a robust cat breed with strong health. But, there are some risks.

    First of all, has a predisposition to feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Ho Chi Minh City), the most common form of heart disease in domestic cats, that usually affects adult cats. Since almost one in three individuals is a carrier of the gene, cardiac myosin-binding protein mutation screening recommended to reduce HCM risk, but not to remove it.

    The risk of renal polyquistosis, a slowly progressive disease that can lead to fatal kidney failure, it is also more pronounced than in other breeds. It is advisable to learn about the health of the parents before adopting a kitten Maine Coon, since this disease is hereditary.

    The spinal muscular atrophy, affecting the muscles of the trunk and limbs, is another genetic disease this cat is susceptible to. But, not deadly, and most affected individuals live comfortably for many years. There is a test to detect carrier specimens and affected kittens.

    It also, like all big cat breeds, the Maine Coon are at increased risk of Hip Dysplasia. According to a study titled "Demography of hip dysplasia in cats Maine Coon" Made in 2015 in the United States for the Orthopedic Fundation for Animals in more than 2.500 cats Maine Coon, the 24,9% of subjects had hip dysplasia. The prevalence is higher in males (27,3%) that in females (23,3%).

    Some professionals believe that this epidemic of Dysplasia it is due to the fashion of cats Maine Coon giants at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. To meet the demand, many breeders of Maine Coons they tried to create larger and larger individuals by selecting the largest individuals for breeding, but also by providing them with a very high protein diet to promote rapid growth. The latter is dangerous for the joints.

    It also, keep in mind that the Maine Coon has a very low reproduction rate, with litters limited to 2 or 3 kittens.

    Life expectancy

    9 to 15 years

    Food

    The Maine Coon behaves very well with industrial cat food, both dry and wet (cans and trays). But, whatever food is given, it is important to make sure it is of good quality and provides you with the items you need. So, should be high in protein, low carbohydrate content and less than 20% of fat, but it must also contain all the vitamins and nutrients that the cat cannot synthesize.

    It is also possible to prepare your meals at home, for example with a BARF type diet consisting mainly of raw meat, organs and bones. In this case, it is essential to consult the vet to ensure that a diet is established that provides all the necessary nutrients and vitamins for the cat, and does not suffer from vitamin or mineral deficiencies.

    Except in special cases (cat disease or obesity), the cat Maine Coon self-regulates, so food and water must be available at all times. On the other hand, chlorine-rich water can damage the cat's kidneys and lead to kidney failure; if this is the case, it is therefore advisable to filter it or even prefer bottled water.

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon reclining

    For sale "Maine Coon cat"

    The price varies according to the color of the fur, but generally a kitten Maine Coon female is sold for about 1400 to 1500 EUR, while a kitten Maine Coon male is more likely to sell for 1600 to 1800 EUR.

    Interesting facts and curiosities

    • In 2012, ยซHank the Catยป was about to reach the Virginia Senate. Initially intended as a joke for an animal welfare campaign, the cat got a whopping of 7.319 votes, coming third in the election.
    • In the Harry Potter movies, la Sra. Norris, caretaker's cat Argus Filch, is represented by a Maine Coon red.
    • The tallest cat in the world, with 123 centimeters in length, was Stewie, a cat Maine Coon from Oregon. After his death to the 13 years, the cat Coonie Omar from Melbourne successfully took his place. With 1,20 meters long and 14 weight kg, He is currently the largest cat in the world and a true celebrity on the net.

    Videos "Maine Coon cat"

    The life of a Maine Coon cat breeder

    Mr. ViVo | Most handsome Maine Coon cat in the world.

    Alternative names:

    Maine Coon
    Female Maine coon smoke red van with minnow eyes – Alixia Pain-Brun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Coon Cat
  • Maine Cat
  • Maine Shag
  • American Longhair
  • American Coon Cat
  • American Forest Cat
  • Gentle giants
  • Coonie
  • Maine coon
  • Mancoon
  • giant cat


  • โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Somali cat
    Federations: LOOF, CFA, ACF, ACFA, TICA, FIFรฉ, WCF

    Content

    Characteristics "Somali cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Somali cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    No one knows for sure when and where the first somali cat; some advocates think that the long coat was a spontaneous natural mutation of the Abyssinian cat. Genetic studies indicate, However, that Somali probably originated around the turn of the century in England, when breeders, few breeders, they used longhair cats in their breeding programs Abyssinians.

    At the end of the decade 1910 and at the end of the decade of 1940, during the aftermath of World Wars I and II, when so many races had dwindled to near extinction, breeders were forced to mix other breeds into their bloodlines abisinias to keep the race. Raby Chuffa of Selene, a Abyssinian cat male who came to the United States from Great Britain in 1953, and that appears in the pedigrees of many Abyssinians, is considered the father of the somali race on this continent; all the somalis Canadians and Americans can be traced to this cat.

    Somali cat
    somali cat, female – FinnFrode, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The pedigree of Raby Chuffa It dates back to Roverdale Purrkins, a female Abyssinian cat English whose mother, Mrs. Mews, was of unknown ancestry and probably carried the gene for Longhair. Mrs. Mews was given to the breeder Janet Robertson by a sailor during WWII. Mrs. Mews later had two kittens: Roverdale Purrkins, registered as Abyssinian, and an unregistered black male.

    Robertson used to Purrkins to start his kennel of Roverdale. Your cats and others Abyssinians of British origin were exported to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States. When long-haired kittens appeared in the litters of Abyssinians (which was possible whenever two Abyssinians who carried the longhair recessive gene), the kittens were discreetly given away, since no breeder wanted their Abyssinian lines to be thought to be "contaminated" with the longhair gene.

    It was not until the decade of 1960 when breeders, seeing the appeal of a longhair version of a breed that was rapidly gaining popularity in North America, they began to seriously try to turn these castaways into a race of their own. At the same time, breeders of Canada, Europe, Australia and New Zealand also began working with the new breed. Some breeders of Abyssinians They wanted nothing to do with these long-haired mavericks and they didn't want to foster the connection that the name "longhair abyssinianยป would produce.

    the Abyssinian breeder Evelyn Mague, one of the first American breeders to work with the long haired breed after discovering that two of his Abyssinians, Lynn-Lee’s Lord Dublin and Lo-Mi-R’s Trill-By, they were carriers of the long hair gene.

    He came up with the name โ€œSomaliโ€ because Somalia borders Ethiopia., the country that used to be called Abyssinia and that gave its name to the Abyssinian cat. In 1972, Mague founded the Somali Cat Club of America and began to gather the enthusiasts of the somalis.

    In 1975, the International Somali Cat Club was founded, affiliated with the CFA. La CFA. recognized the breed in 1978. Lynn Lee’s Picasso and Lynn Lee’s Pearl, two somalis from the hatchery of E. Mague, arrived in France in 1979. The FIFe approved the breed in 1982.

    This cat is very popular with a growing audience.

    Physical characteristics

    "Somali cat"

    Gato Somali
    Picture of a ruddy Somali cat – AbuDun91919, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The complexion of the Somali cat It is similar to the race it comes from, with long legs and agile and muscular body. Long hair may have up to twelve alternate stripes of dark marks in each hair, What produces an impressive brightness when the cat has all the fur. As all cats, silent substantially in spring, and in the year's hottest months or in warm climates, It may seem almost of short hair. With its winter coat, the tail becomes very hairy, and thanks to its color and complexion it has earned the nickname "fox cat".

    Size and weight

    • Size: 30 cm.
    • Weight: 3,5 to 5,5 kg

    Breed standard

    The breed standards are documents established by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. Somali cat to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

    BODY

    Medium long torso, agile and elegant, showing well-developed muscle strength. The rib cage is rounded; the back is slightly arched, giving the appearance of a cat about to jump; flank is level, without it being collected. The conformation falls somewhere between the extremes of the elongated and slender types.

    HEAD

    Modified wedge, slightly rounded, without blueprints; the eyebrows, cheeks and profile lines show a smooth contour. A slight lift from the bridge of the nose to the forehead, which should be of a good size with a width between the ears that flows into the arched neck without interruption. The muzzle should follow a smooth contour in accordance with the skull, seen from the front profile. The chin must be complete, neither lower nor higher, with a rounded appearance. The muzzle should not be very pointed, and there should be no evidence of a bite, rash or pinch on whiskers.

    EARS

    Large, alerts, moderately pointed, wide and hollowed out at the base. The ears should be placed in a line towards the back of the skull. The inner ear should have horizontal strands that reach almost to the other side of the ear.; it is desirable that there are tufts.

    EYES

    Almond-shaped, large, bright and expressive. Skull opening not round or oriental. Eyes accentuated by dark skin on the eyelid surrounded by a light-colored area. On each of them a short dark vertical stroke with a dark pencil line that continues from the upper eyelid to the ear. The color of the eyes is gold or green, the richer and deeper the color, best.

    LEGS & PAWS

    Legs in proportion to the torso; oval and compact feet. When it is stopped, the Somali gives the impression of being agile and fast. Toes five in the front and four in the back.

    TAIL

    With a full brush, thick at the base and slightly tapered. Its length is balanced with the torso.

    COAT

    Very soft texture to the touch, extremely thin and double-layered. The denser the fur, best. Length: a medium length cloak, except on the shoulders, where slightly shorter length is allowed.

    COLOR

    Ruddy, red, blue and tawny. Warm and glowing.

    • Ticking: distinct and uniform, with dark colored bands contrasting with lighter colored bands on the hair shafts. Undercoat color is clear and bright relative to skin. Deeper color tones are desired, However, ticking intensity should not be sacrificed for color depth. Preference is given to cats without markings on the underparts, chest and legs; tail without rings.
    • Markings: darker shading along spine continuing to tip of tail; darker shading on the hocks, shading is allowed at the tip of the elbow; dark lines extending from the eyes and eyebrows, shading on cheekbones, dots and shading on whisker pads are desirable enhancements, eyes accentuated by a fine dark line, surrounded by a light colored area.

    Character and skills

    Under his apparent shyness, he is an intelligent cat and sometimes capable of being bold. Very alert, lively and active, it is not exuberant. He is a lovely companion, whose behavior is often compared to that of a little fox.

    Tender and very affectionate, demands a lot of attention, but is said to be less possessive than the Abyssinian cat. Although he is somewhat afraid of the cold, Somali do not tolerate confinement and, Therefore, he does not like life on the flat very much. As a great hunter, a garden is better for him than a flat.

    Grooming

    The maintenance of its coat only requires a weekly brushing. During the molting period, must be brushed daily.

    Videos "Somali cat"

    httpv://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=NraQzF2–VI

    Muffin - The Somali Cat - My daily grooming

    Alternative names:

  • Fox cat; long-haired Abyssinian
  • โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    California Spangled cat
    Federations: TICA

    Despite his wild looks, the California Spangled cat is perfectly tame. It is one of the rarest cat breeds in the world.

    California Spangled

    Content

    History

    The breed name is a conjunction of California, the US state. where it originated, and Spangled, a term used to describe the round, dark spots on the plumage of some birds.

    In the Decade of 1970, a Hollywood screenwriter, Paul Casey, during a trip to Tanzania, learned that the last male leopard in the region had been killed, partly because of her skin. Very saddened to learn of the local extinction of this species, he undertook on his return the creation of a domestic cat similar to the spotted wild cats of Africa, reminiscent of the leopard, with the aim of dissuading people from killing them for their skin.

    As such, began a long breeding and selection program. The California Spangled cat It was thus created from crosses between Siamese twins (for its morphology), british shorthair and american shorthair (for its fur), and some stray cats from Egypt and Southeast Asia.

    It took a total of fifteen years and eleven generations of cats to establish the breed as envisioned by Paul Casey and as it is still known today.: was not up 1986 when it was first introduced to the public.

    Although it is recognized by some feline organizations, like TICA (The International Cat Association, one of the largest feline organizations in the world tasked with setting breed standards and pedigrees), still one of the rarest feline breeds, and even an endangered breed. In fact, Though a few enthusiasts still keep it alive, It is estimated that there are currently only a few 200 cats Californian Spangled in the world.

    Physical characteristics

    Californian Spangled
    A California Spangled Cat – Flamingice007sg, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

    The California Spangled cat he's a lanky cat. Its body lean and muscular gives an impression of power. The tail is medium in size with rings.

    The fur short can be 8 different colors: black, brown, blue, bronze, dark grey, red, gold or silver. It is "dotted" with round spots, arranged in triangle or rectangle, and evenly distributed throughout the body. Head and throat are scratched.

    The head has a triangle shape, with rounded forehead. The eyes they are big, oval and slightly almond shaped, and they go from amber to brown. The ears they are medium in size and set high and back.

    Size and weight

  • Size: 30 cm..
  • Male weight: 5,5 to 7 kg
  • female weight: 4,5 to 6 kg

  • Varieties

    There is a variety of California Spangled cat with a white fur stained with black, which is also distinguished by its blue eyes: it's called the version Snow Leopard.

    Character and skills

    Despite his wild looks, the California Spangled cat is perfectly tame. Intelligent, loving and sensitive, knows how to come to receive caresses and is able to anticipate certain wishes of his master.

    However, is a lively and energetic cat, very active without being aggressive, that needs a lot of activity.

    Health

    The California Spangled cat it is a rare breed, and at present very little is known about her. Possible hereditary diseases are still being investigated.

    In any case, vaccinating your cat is essential to protect him from certain life-threatening diseases.

    Life expectancy

    10 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The beautiful coat of the Californian Splangled requires very little maintenance: a weekly brushing is enough.

    For sale "California Spangled cat"

    The rare is expensive, as the saying goes. The Californian Spangled It is a rare breed of cat., and it is no exception to the rule, since the price of a cat of this breed ranges between 600 and 2.000 EUR.

    Characteristics "California Spangled cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "California Spangled cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "California Spangled cat"

    California Spangled Cat by HourPhilippines.com
    California Spangled Cat by HourPhilippines.com
    Kitty & Nina

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Minskin cat
    Federations: TICA

    Even in his homeland, United States, the Minskin remains unknown. Breeders of the breed can be counted on the fingers of one hand, so the annual number of births is extremely limited.

    Content

    Characteristics "Minskin cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Minskin cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    the atypical Minskin is the result of the will of Paul McSorley, an American breeder of Munchkin based in Boston (Massachusetts) that one day he set out to create a breed of cat with no hair and short legs, hence the name he gave it, given that "minยป is short for ยซminiatureยป and ยซskinยป refers to your skin.

    To achieve your goal, in 1998 crossed a specimen from his kennel with a Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). In fact, the most striking feature of Munchkin cat is having very short legs, while that of the Sphynx is having skin without hair or with hair on the ends (legs, tail, ears and face mask). This crossover allowed him to combine the two characteristics he wanted.

    Next, continued his breeding program by introducing the American Burmese cat and the Devon Rex. He wanted to expand the genetic pool and recover certain physical and temperamental traits of these breeds.

    How the first generations did not give the expected results, Paul McSorley had to wait until July 2000 to get the first kitten that met your expectations. For the next five years, were born no less than 50 short-legged, hairless cats.

    Recognition by official bodies

    "Minskin cat"

    Minskin
    Minskin kitten photo taken in Massachusetts by Minskin breed founder Paul McSorley – Paulmcsorley, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The short legs of the Minskin, characteristic that it shares with its ancestor Munchkin cat, correspond to a delay in the growth of bones that contain. Thus, all four limbs do not grow as large as the rest of the body, which has a medium size.

    This is due to a spontaneous genetic mutation associated with a dominant gene.. In other words, an individual only needs to have one copy of the gene to have this particularity. This also implies that kittens can inherit the gene even if only one parent has it..

    This morphological characteristic explains that the Munchkin has always been a source of debate and controversy. Following the example of the International Cat Association (TICA) or Livre Officiel des Origines Fรฉlines (LOOF), some feline reference organizations have recognized it, but other associations, on the other hand, refuse to take the plunge: the fact that the race is based on a genetic anomaly puts them back.

    It is no wonder that the Minskin has inherited the controversies associated with his ancestor: the fact that it is a recent feline breed is by no means the only explanation why its recognition by global or national feline institutions remains almost non-existent at the moment.

    The TICA was an exception and recognized it as an experimental breed in 2008. Next, closely followed by the organization's genetics committee, whose mission is to control the work of the breeders and supervise the development of the breeds. In 2019, the organization eventually reversed its decision and no longer recognizes the breed.

    Popularity

    The Minskin it is one of the rarest cat breeds in the world. The fact that it is not (yet?) recognized by the main feline organizations does not favor, Obviously, its development, not to mention that some breeders are reluctant to develop a breed based on a genetic abnormality.

    Even in his homeland, United States, the Minskin remains unknown. Breeders of the breed can be counted on the fingers of one hand, so the annual number of births is extremely limited.

    Physical characteristics

    The Minskin has a particularly original look, and rarely leaves anyone indifferent. Almost hairless, it is small in size and has short legs that keep it close to the ground.

    Minskin
    Minskin – The Discerning Cat

    Size and weight

    • Male size: 18 to 20 cm.
    • female size: 18-20 cm.
    • Male weight: 2 to 3 kg
    • female weight: 2 to 3 kg

    Morphology

    The Minskin it is a medium length dog (semi-cobby). Long but small to medium in size, his body is made of solid bones and strong muscles. The chest is broad and strong. As it grows, keeps her cute kitty look.

    The Minskin it is distinguished by its very short legs of equal length. They can make your body appear longer than it actually is, but they do not impede their agility: it is quite comparable to other cats.

    The feet are round and compact, in line with the legs and pointing forwards, which gives the cat a solid foundation.

    However, It should be noted that this particularity inherited from his ancestor the Munchkin cat is not exempt from debate. It is the result of a genetic mutation that corresponds to a delay in the growth of the bones of the four extremities.

    Tail

    The back of the Minskin it is flat and ends in a tail slightly larger than the body, tapering from base to tip. The tail is somewhat blunt.

    Head

    Supported by a neck well developed, the Minskin's head is wider than it is long. Its shape is rounded, so much that there is no flat surface. The profile shows a slight stop.

    The ears they are especially large and are located on the top of the head or on the sides. They have a wide, open base and a rounded tip.

    The eyes they are far apart, they are big, round and open. They give the dog a gentle air that melts those who cross its path, but also an alert and intelligent expression.

    The nose it is neither straight nor bulky. It is prolonged in its alignment by a strong and firm chin.

    Whisker pads are prominent, and the whiskers themselves can be very dense, scarce or absent altogether.

    Shelter

    The Minskin has short fur on the limbs (legs, tail, ears and face mask), while the rest of the body has a small barely visible down or is completely naked. But, the hair on the legs may rise a little on the shoulders, hips or hindquarters. The hair on the temples is very sparse, but sometimes there are tufts of hair at the entrance of the ears. The belly is always totally hairless.

    In all cases, this peculiarity is not the result of genetic manipulation or skin disease: it simply corresponds to a natural genetic mutation that has existed for a long time in the feline species, and that in this case he has inherited from his ancestor the Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). The corresponding gene is recessive: to have this particularity, an individual must carry two copies of the gene. This also means that only two parents with hairless or lightly fluffy fur can give birth to offspring that also have these characteristics. (but not necessarily all).

    The skin of the Minskin may be wrinkled, especially when he's still a kitten. The texture is similar to that of cashmere.

    layer colors

    The coat of the Minskin can be of any pattern and color; there are no restrictions in this regard.

    Character and skills

    Minskin
    Minskin
    Closeness to their owners

    The Minskin not only distinguished by its unusual physique, but also because of his very affectionate character.

      In fact, it is an ideal cat for a family, since he loves and seeks the company of humans, being very loving and affectionate with everyone. He is not stingy with his affection, and expresses their attachment by waiting outside the door to greet their owners when they enter. May show slight preference for human referent (the person who cares the most for you), but he is not one of those who are dedicated to a single cat, so he has a good relationship with all members of the household.

      They like pampering and care, and they are very good at making themselves understood when they feel the need to be taken care of, without being too loud or intrusive.

      Get satisfaction more easily because stroking it is very pleasant: her almost hairless and warm skin gives the sensation of touching cashmere. The absence of a coat makes him seek the warmth of others: doesn't hesitate to snuggle up against one of their own to warm up and soak up the sun.

    Ability to endure loneliness
      Very attached to his family, the Minskin can't stand being alone for hours or even days, even if you share your home with another cat or dog.

      If you want to adopt this cat, I better have a more homey lifestyle, otherwise you could develop behavioral problems.

    Get along with children
      The Minskin it is a good companion for children, since he likes to play with them and is patient.

      But, not necessarily a good companion for a very restless child. In fact, both its small size and its bare skin make it especially exposed and require it to be treated delicately.

      In any case, no cat, Whatever your race, must be left alone with a very young child, without adult supervision: the safety of both partners is at stake.

    Get along with strangers
      As this cat is still new and underdeveloped, some character traits remain unclear. This is especially true in his relationship with unknown humans., which can vary greatly from one subject to another.

      Waiting to see it clearer, it is important to ensure that you are never forced and that you always have a workaround. A cat tree is an essential accessory to allow you not only to exercise, but also observe the world around you and evaluate situations from above, so that you feel calm. If you want to meet the visitor, can approach him.

    Need for exercise
      Contrary to what her short-legged appearance might suggest, the Minskin is relatively athletic and has a fairly high exercise need.

      He especially likes to run, and is capable of going much faster than you would expect. He also likes to climb, and here too its particular morphology does not harm it much.

      All this explains that you need a certain space to be comfortable: it is not a matter of living within the four walls of a very small apartment.

    Recommended activities
      To the Minskin he likes children because he is very playful. It is not enough to caress it and give it affection, but you also have to challenge your intelligence through various games. Thus, it is recommended to spend twenty minutes two or three times a day playing with the dog and thus stimulate it not only physically but also intellectually.

      Leave interactive toys, like puzzle, it's also a good way to keep you busy when you're out and about.

    Sound level
      The Minskin knows how to communicate and make himself understood by his family when he has a request to make, for example if you want a hug. But, not the type to meow excessively (or even for no reason), and the volume of his meows is quite reasonable.

      In other words, does not hesitate to express himself when necessary, but he does it gently.

    Adaptation to change
      Moving houses or going on vacation does not have to upset a Minskin as much as he usually does with his peers. In fact, his curiosity makes him adapt quite easily to changes in his environment: he does not stop touring his new home and quickly finds his place in it.
    Getting along with other cats
      Usually, the Minskin has no difficulty living with a travel companion: this makes him a playmate and makes his masters' absences less painful.

      But, if the two dogs have not known each other since they are puppies, it is preferable to accustom them in stages, so that everyone can find their place and feel comfortable.

      It also, as the Minskin barely has hair, your skin is more prone to small wounds. So, you should check your dog's nails regularly and trim them as soon as they get too long, to prevent inadvertent scratching.

    Get along with dogs
      The Minskin gets along very well with canines, If and when, of course, a cat-friendly breed of dog is chosen. Sharing a home with another animal is a great way to give your Minskin a playmate and make him feel less lonely when his owners are away.

      Things go better if the coexistence is established from the earliest age of the two protagonists. If that is not the case, it is better to start the relationship gradually, so that everyone finds their place and thus minimizes the risk of conflict.

      In any case, it is important to regularly trim the claws of your(s) pet(s), since the absence of hair means that your skin is not really protected: could inadvertently hurt her when playing together.

    Ideal home

    Minskin
    Minskin – stealyourheartexotics.com
    Apartment
      The Minskin is a suitable jack for a floor, as long as it is large enough to allow you to exercise comfortably. Don't let its short legs fool you: this cat is no less athletic than any other. Can run under the ground, but that doesn't stop you from moving quickly, like any cat. He is also quite capable of climbing and jumping, and does not miss the need to find another route to get where he wants.

      On the other hand, the fact that you live indoors protects you from external aggressions: cold, Sun, bad weather… In effect, your almost bare skin can easily be burned by ultraviolet rays in case of prolonged exposure to the sun, and makes you especially sensitive to cold when mercury drops.

    In the garden?
      Although Minskins they are perfectly in a flat, they are never happier than when they live in a big house with free access to the outside, thanks to a cat flap that allows them to come and go as they please.

      But, you have to take certain precautions, due to its lack of fur. When the temperatures are low, it is useful to equip him with a cat coat and/or not leave him outside during the coldest hours. This accessory also has the advantage of protecting your skin, to avoid injury to tree branches, the bushes, etc. During the hot season, it is essential to apply a sun cream designed for felines, and it is better to avoid leaving it in the sun when it is at its peak.

    as first cat?
      The Minskin needs their owners to be present by their side, and his skin almost or totally devoid of hair makes it need more care and attention.

      So, it is a quite demanding breed, not necessarily recommended for a first adoption.

    For a person with little time?
      It is clear that the Minskin not a good choice for an unavailable person, since its proximity to its humans means that it does not cope well with their prolonged absences: can cause real separation anxiety.

      The problem is less likely to arise if you share your home with another cat or canine representative, but it is still true that it needs human presence and daily care.

      Thus, before adopting a cat of this breed, it is important to think about the time that you will be able to dedicate, at the risk of ending up with an unhappy partner.

    for an older person?
      The Minskin it is very suitable for an older person, as long as you are willing to go the extra mile to take proper care of it, including daily skin care.

      They are close to people, loving and cuddly, without being "drinkable". It also, although it is playful, also appreciates long rest periods.

      So, cohabitation can be very beneficial for both parties.

    For a person with allergies?
      As the Minskin has almost hairless skin, sometimes comes across as a hypoallergenic breed.

      It's about forgetting that no breed is totally hypoallergenic.. In fact, cat allergies are caused by proteins (especially the Fel d 1, the most allergenic) found in urine, tallow, saliva, perspiration and in certain skin cells. All cats produce them and, Therefore, are likely to cause an allergic reaction.

      But, It is true that the fact that the Minskin almost completely hairless means that it does not shed and, Therefore, does not leave allergens everywhere in its path.

      Since zero risk does not exist, an allergic person should not do without a test in real life, which consists of spending several hours with the animal you are considering adopting.

    For a small budget?
      What is rare is expensive, and the Minskin is no exception. So, at the time of purchase, far from a budget-friendly breed.

      It also, the amount spent on their diet tends to be slightly higher than average. In effect, his lack of hair makes, to maintain a body temperature between 40ยฐ and 41ยฐC at all times (that is to say, two degrees higher than most other races), should burn more calories, Therefore, eat more.

    Grooming and caring for the "Minskin cat"

    "Minskin cat"

    Minskin
    Minskin
    coat care
      As the Minskin it only has hair on the limbs and the rest of the body is completely lacking or covered by a very light down, your skin is especially exposed and requires certain care.

      Ideally, clean the skin daily with a soft, damp cloth to keep it healthy. Frequent bathing is also essential.

    Bathroom
      The Minskin you should bathe approximately once every fortnight. This is because the light fluff that covers the skin is not enough to absorb all the sebum that the dermis emits. (the underside of the skin), and the skin becomes fatty. Washing the skin removes the accumulation of oil and keeps the skin tissue soft and clean. As in the case of any cat, this requires the use of a moisturizing shampoo specially designed for felines.

      Once soaped and rinsed thoroughly to avoid skin irritation, a soft towel should be used to dry the cat. An electric dryer is not appropriate, as it can cause burns.

    ear care
      the ears of Minskin should be checked and cleaned weekly. Removing dirt with a damp cloth will help prevent infection (starting with the ear).

      This is especially important, since the Minskin has little or no hair to protect it.

    Eye care
      as with the ears, it is necessary to check the eyes of the Minskin weekly.

      If they are not clean, it is essential to clean the corners with a damp cloth: This will prevent the accumulation of dirt., that can cause disease.

    Teeth care
      As in the case of any race, maintenance of the teeth of the Minskin. Helps prevent plaque build-up, that can cause not only bad breath, but also serious diseases.

      Brushing once a week with a toothpaste designed specifically for small felines is a minimum, but the ideal is to do it daily.

    Nail care
      The length of your nails Minskin should be checked at least once a month, even if you have access to the outside. This is because natural wear and tear may not be enough.. If the claws are too long, they can get in the way, break or even hurt the dog. So, if they have grown too much, you have to cut them manually.

      It also, like any cat, the Minskin you should be able to scratch whenever you feel the need. So, a scratching post is essential; otherwise, you may have no choice but to fall on the furniture or curtains.

    Introduction to hairdressing

    Whether the skin, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, caring for a Minskin it's not very complex. But, it is essential to master the correct gestures, at the risk of hurting or even injuring you. So, it is best to learn them the first time from a vet or professional groomer.

    In any case, the Minskin has the advantage of loving to be handled. So, easily accept these grooming moments, And he is all the more receptive and cooperative if his master knows how to make these occasions special moments of caresses and tenderness.. Things also go better if you get used to it from a young age.

    Health and nutrition

    Resistance to cold and heat
      The completely or almost completely bare skin of the Minskin makes it especially sensitive to low temperatures and sunlight. Although the body of the Minskin is covered by a small, almost invisible coat, this is not enough to protect you from the elements, and not just the weather.

      So, during the summer months, you should apply sunscreen to your cat's body and avoid letting it go outside during the hottest hours. This will prevent sunburn, burns and possible skin cancer.

      The other way, It is also essential to invest in a small coat to keep your cat warm in low temperatures, or even sickness. In any case, it is best to avoid keeping it outside during the coldest hours of winter, first thing in the morning or in the evening.

      There should always be a place in the house where the cat can be kept warm, away from cold and drafts.

    Diseases

    As the Minskin it is a recent breed and is not yet widespread, information about your health is missing.

    But, like any race, is more prone to certain diseases. In your case, is about:

    • The Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which corresponds to a thickening of the heart muscle. May cause respiratory problems, severe fatigue and difficulty exercising. It is caused by a genetic mutation and can be detected by a DNA test. But, it is impossible to know when symptoms will start to appear;
    • Lordosis, that is to say, an excessive curvature of the spine;
    • The excavated breast, a concave deformation of the rib cage. This leads to compression, which can cause breathing or heart problems;
    • Cutaneous mastocytosis, a skin disease causing lesions that require treatment, usually on time. The causes of this condition are not well known..
    Healthy adoption
      As in the case of any race, it is essential to go to a trusted breeder to have the best chance of adopting a kitten Minskin healthy. It is also a guarantee that the little feline has been raised and socialized in an environment that allows him to be healthy in the head and legs..

      A serious professional will ensure that certain genetic tests are performed on the proposed breeders, to ensure that they are not carriers of a genetic disease that can be passed on to their offspring. It will not hesitate to exclude from its breeding program any individual that presents such a risk..

      In addition to the results of the tests carried out on the stallions, must be able to present a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, as well as the list of vaccinations administered to the kitten, that have been registered in your vaccination or health card.

    Maintain good health
      Once adopted, the new owner is responsible for keeping the kitten healthy throughout its life.

      This includes taking the dog to the vet for a regular checkup.. Once a year is enough for the first few years, but this frequency should be increased as the animal ages.

      These checks allow the vet to diagnose potential problems, sometimes even before they appear (and, Therefore, treat them in optimal conditions), but also carry out the necessary vaccination reminders.

      They are likely to be carried out without too much difficulty: it is known that the Minskin enjoys handling and is not one to put up a lot of resistance when examined.

      The owner must also ensure that their cat is treated for parasites as often as necessary throughout the year.. This preventative effort is essential to ensure that your dog is always protected against parasites., even if I live between four walls. Although the probability is significantly lower, an indoor cat can get parasites.

    Minskin
    Minskin –
    madpaws.com.au

    Life expectancy

    12 – 14 years.

    Food

    Like any other cat, the Minskin should be fed a diet that meets their nutritional needs, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This means that it differs according to your age, activity level and health status.

    In any case, is distinguished by its appetite, which is slightly higher than that of most of its congeners, as it happens with his ancestor the Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). In effect, his almost bare skin forces him to continuously maintain a body temperature between 40 y 41ยฐC, that is to say, two degrees higher than most other cat breeds. As such, have to burn more calories… and, Therefore, eat more.

    This is most noticeable in winter, when you need to feed more, especially if you have access to the outside. In any case, to avoid underfeeding or giving him more than he needs, it is best to consult a veterinarian to find out the daily dose to be given.

    Industrial foods can perfectly meet your needs, as long as they are of good quality. On the other hand, you should avoid giving food intended for humans, Unless you select them carefully to match your needs. Not to mention the risk of foods that are popular with humans but toxic to cats.. In other words, although he knows how to soften his owners, they should refrain from systematically giving him food scraps and offering him access to bins, who does not hesitate to delve with relish if the opportunity is offered.

    Last, as in the case of any small cat, it is essential that the Minskin have fresh water at your disposal at all times, so you can quench your thirst when you feel the need.

    For sale "Minskin cat"

    The Minskin it is a very rare recent breed. The fact that it is not recognized by any major feline organization (mainly due to the controversy over the genetic mutation associated with short legs) explain that it is difficult for him to develop.

    In fact, in Europe , currently there are no breeders of the breed.

    To adopt a Minskin, you have to go to the United States, your country of origin. There are only a handful of breeders there, that they usually offer their little ones between 1.500 and 2.400 USD.

    But, adopting a cat abroad implies finding out about the regulations that regulate the importation of pets in the country where you live, to avoid unpleasant surprises. It also, It is important to note that administrative and transport costs will be added to the purchase price.

    In any case, the latter can differ considerably depending on the reputation of the breeding, of the line from which the animal comes, but also its intrinsic characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics. This last point justifies the differences, sometimes significant, within the same litter.

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