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Glossy black cockatoo
Calyptorhynchus lathami


Glossy black cockatoo

Content

Description

46 to 51 cm.. height and between 400 and 500 g. of weight.
The Glossy black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) is the smallest of the 5 black cockatoos and is restricted to the East coast of Australia (a population isolated also is reproduced in the Islands Kangaroo).
The male is brown-black color with a small crest rounded and bright Scarlet spots in the tail. The female shows spots irregular in color yellow in it head, The Scarlet patches in the tail they are permeated by narrow black bars and edges of pale yellow on the underparts of the wings.
The immature they are similar to the females, but they lack the yellow markings on the head and show different yellowish tones in the feathers, the chest and in the belly.

Subspecies description

  • Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami

    (Temminck, 1807) – The nominal.


  • Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus

    (Mathews, 1912) – Medium-size ones 48 cm. length and 510 to 515 weight g, with a wing of approximately 90 cm.. The of adults they are mainly black, dark brown in the head, the neck and the bottom of the body, and Red panels (in males) or orange-red with bars Black (in females) on tail. The female adult is also conspicuous in the head. These patches are absent from most males., Although they can be expressed faintly in a few individuals (Higgins 1999).

    The immature are similar in appearance to the male adult, but have small stains yellow in it head; spots or bars yellow in the chest, belly and flanks; yellow or orange spots on the wing (mainly on the bottom); Red or orange-yellow panels with black bars at the tail; One bill pale grey (instead of dark); And a ring of skin around the eye pale grey (instead of grey dark) (Higgins 1999, L. Pedler 2007, com. Pers.).


  • Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus

    (Schodde & Mason,IJ, 1993) – The only difference with the nominal species resides in that has the bill shorter.

Habitat:

Video – "Glossy black cockatoo" (Calyptorhynchus lathami)

Glossy-black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami ) HD Video clip 1/3

Areas forested frequently dominated by casuarinas of which are highly dependent for its food. These are small shrubs commonly known as the Sheoaks, wood for beef (Beefwood) or Australian pine. These shrubs are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions.

They are also distributed in open humid forests, difficult terrain where deforestation has not been too great. They have an imperative for natural tree cavities to nest.

Reproduction:

Forman couple during all the life. The couple has relationships throughout the year. This type of family of them parrots prefers to nest in cavities natural of the eucalyptus, whether dead or in full vitality. The nest usually placed at an altitude that ranges between the 3 and 30 meters above the ground. The cavity is filled with leaves and branches. Sometimes, together with other breeding pairs, they share the same tree year after year.

In New South Wales the season extends from March to August. The spawning It consists of a single egg white. It is the female that takes charge of most of the tasks.: It prepares the nest and incubates herself. Never leave the nest until the small is reached the age of one week. In most cases, the male provides the female with food and assistance until the young can fend for itself, normally four months which remains with them until the next breeding season.

Food:

It feeds almost exclusively on the seeds several species of She-oak (Casuarina and Allocasuarina). You can also sometimes eat larvae of wood-boring. They feed in threes, less frequently in pairs, small groups or flocks of up to 60 birds. They can be detected by the snapping of their beaks and the remains of the casuarina cones and twigs that fall.

Distribution:

Size distribution (reproduction / resident): 770.000 km2

The species is Rare Although widespread in suitable forests of the central coast and forest habitats of Queensland and in the interior of the southern plateaus and Plains of the Midwest's New South Wales, with a small population in the Riverina. There is an isolated population in the Kangaroo Island, South of Australia.

Subspecies distribution

  • Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami

    (Temminck, 1807) – The nominal.


  • Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus

    (Mathews, 1912) – Kangaroo Island (South of Australia)


  • Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus

    (Schodde & Mason,IJ, 1993) – It is from Australia (the central eastern coastal area of Queensland)

Conservation:

State of conservation ⓘ


minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

• Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

• Population trend: Decreasing.

Like most parrot species, the Glossy black cockatoo is protected by the Convention on international trade in endangered species of Fauna and Flora Silvestres ( CITES ), with its inclusion in the list of the Appendix II of vulnerable species, What makes the import, the export and trade of animals captured in the wild is illegal.

Justification of the population

Garnett and Crowley (2000) estimated the size of the population in the following way: 12.000 individuals of the subspecies lathami, 70 breeding pairs of the subspecies halmaturinus (equivalent to 140 individuals) and 5.000 individuals of the subspecies erebus giving a total of 17.140 individuals.

Justification of trend

They suspected that the population is declining in general Since the largest subpopulation, lathami, It is slowly decreasing throughout its range. However it is believed that the subspecies Erebus is increasing and the subspecies halmaturinus It is increasing as a result of conservation efforts in the Island Ganguro (Garnett and Crowley 2000).

"Glossy black cockatoo" in captivity:

Like the other black cockatoos, the Glossy black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) is extremely rare in the poultry. In Australia It has attained breed in captivity.

Alternative names:

Glossy Black-Cockatoo, Casuarina Cockatoo, Casuarine Cockatoo, Latham’s Cockatoo, Leach’s Black-Cockatoo, Leach’s Red-tailed Cockatoo, Nutcracker (English).
Cacatoès de Latham, Cacatoès noir étincelant (French).
Braunkopfkakadu (German).
Cacatua-preto-brilhante (Portuguese).

scientific classification:

Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Cacatuidae
Scientific name: Calyptorhynchus lathami
Genus: Calyptorhynchus
Citation: (Temminck, 1807)
Protonimo: Psittacus Lathami

Images Calyptorhynchus lathami:



Species of the genus Calyptorhynchus
  • Calyptorhynchus banksii
  • —- Calyptorhynchus banksii banksii
  • —- Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne
  • —- Calyptorhynchus banksii macrorhynchus
  • —- Calyptorhynchus banksii naso
  • —- Calyptorhynchus banksii samueli
  • Calyptorhynchus lathami
  • —- Calyptorhynchus lathami erebus
  • —- Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus
  • —- Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami

  • Sources:
    Avibase
    – Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    – Birdlife

    Photos: commons.wikimedia.org, The Glossy Black Conservancy,

    Sounds: Nigel Jackett (Xeno-canto)

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    Gang-gang cockatoo
    Callocephalon fimbriatum


    Gang-gang cockatoo

    Content

    Description

    Of approximately 35 cm.. height and an average weight of 257 g.
    The Gang-gang cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum) it's a little cockatoo, robust, with one crest Dim, large wings wide, and tail short. Son gregarious but relatively calm.
    The males of the Gang-gang cockatoo they are immediately recognizable by their head and crest scarlet. The remaining plumage is slate grey.
    The females they have the head and crest grey. The feathers of the part inferior of the body are lined with green Orange and yellow, giving a scaly appearance. The tail also has stripes horizontal white. Otherwise, is identical to the male.

    The juveniles they are similar to the females, they differ in their top, the head Red and one crest shorter and less twisted.
    The Gang-gang cockatoo not can confuse it with other species of parrots. In flight, However, sometimes their shape resembles to the cacatúa Galah.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Gang-gang cockatoo" (Callocephalon fimbriatum)

    Gang- gang Cockatoo (Callocephalon fimbriatum)

    During the summer are found in the forests of mountain and areas with understory of shrubs dense. In Winter they will move to more dry and low altitudes, more open forests. They can often be seen along the roads and in parks and gardens in urban areas. They require high hollow trees for nest.

    Reproduction:

    Forman couples monogamous. The female chooses a hole in the right tree and both sexes prepare the nest for egg-laying. They line the sides of the hole with sawdust and chewing dust. Both sexes incubate the eggs and care for the young. Parents feed their young for four to six weeks after hatching. Feather.

    Family groups are commonly seen feeding together during the breeding season.. In some cases, nurseries will be formed’ where have several couples nested together, their young perch together in the same tree, While their parents seek for food.

    Food:

    With feed mainly seeds trees and shrubs, native and introduced, with a preference for the eucalyptus, beards and thorns. They also eat berries, fruit, dried fruits, insects and their larvae.

    They are mainly arboreal, they perch on the ground only to drink and forage among the fallen fruits or cones.

    They feed in flocks of up 60 birds out of breeding season. Feed in pairs or small family groups during the breeding season.

    They are able to use exotic plants as food in the urban areas.

    Distribution:

    Size distribution (reproduction / resident): 333.000 km2

    They are endemic to the South-East of Australia. They are widespread in the East of New South Wales, from the Central slopes and plateaus to the South Coast, along the northeastern regions of Victoria to Seymour, with some records in the East of Melbourne, mornington peninsula and Southwest Gippsland.
    Have also been introduced in the Kangaroo Island to the South of Australia.

    Conservation:

    State of conservation ⓘ


    minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

    • Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

    • Population trend: In increased.

    Is come affected negatively by deforestation and the removal of mature trees (potential breeding sites). A population is classified as threatened: in the Valley Cove Lane, New South Wales.

    The the rest of the population It is suspected that it may be increasing and now will spend the winter in the suburbs of Canberra.

    The world population are estimated at more of 20,000 individuals.

    "Gang-gang cockatoo" in captivity:

    It´s very rare in poultry and hard to find as a pet.

    Son Smart and playful, but they have a great tendency to suffer from software. They are very destructive for what need of abundant toys to not attack against the furniture of the House.

    When you get bored, they are often automutilan as a way to fight against boredom.

    Its life expectancy You can overcome the 60 years.

    Alternative names:

    Gang-gang Cockatoo, Cockatoo Corella, Helmeted Cockatoo, Red-crowned Cockatoo, Red-headed Parrot (English).
    Cacatoès à tête rouge, Cacatoès gang-gang (French).
    Helmkakadu, Helm-Kakadu (German).
    Cacatua-gang-gang (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa Gang Gang, Cacatúa Gang-gang (español).

    scientific classification:

    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Scientific name: Callocephalon fimbriatum
    Genus: Callocephalon
    Citation: (Grant,JB, 1803)
    Protonimo: Psittacus fimbriatus

    Images Gang-gang Cockatoo:



    Sources:
    Avibase
    infoexoticos
    – Birdlife

    – Photos: Jan Wegener, Marbiz (Panoramio), papouch.webzdarma.cz, Benjamint444 (commons.wikimedia.org)

    – Sounds: (Xeno-canto)

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    Galah
    Eolophus roseicapilla


    Cacatúa Galah

    Content

    Description

    Measured around 35 centimeters and between 240 and 330 g. weight.
    In the Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla) adult, the front, the hoopoe and the cap they form a joint undercover pale pink in white which contrasts slightly with the back of the neck darker. The face, neck and underparts they are deep pink.
    The bottom of the flanks, the the thighs and mantas subcaudales are grey clear. The upperparts They show a grey pigeon which is slightly paler on the rump and in their flow rates. Tertiary they are grey and dark grey and medium the flight feather.
    The upper part of the tail It is pale grey with a darker terminal tips. The bottom of the tail is uniformly Brown.

    The bill is horn. The bare periophthalmic is greyish Red. The irises shows a dark brown hue. The legs are grey.

    The female is similar to fellow, outside of the irises red.

    The youth can distinguish is from the adults by their underparts grey infiltrated.

    Subspecies description

    • Eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla:

      The species nominal


    • Eolophus roseicapilla albiceps:

      Differs from the nominal by their larger size, the crest whitish instead of pink, and eye ring Red instead of greyish white.


    • Eolophus roseicapilla kuhli:

      It has a plumage paler and a crest shorter.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Galah" (Eolophus roseicapilla)

    Ave wants to do everything her human mom does I Soul Mates | the dodo

    In the North of its distribution area, the Galah frequent mountain forests, While much further South, most tend to live in the temperate forests of the lowlands.
    During the summer season, It is more common in high altitude forested areas., staying mainly in small cool and shady ravines, always near a river.

    In Winter, He moved to arid forests in more moderate altitudes. At this time of the year, also visit the parks and urban gardens.

    The Galah It is a bird of open areas, always avoiding the dense forests.

    During the nesting season they live in pairs or in small family groups, but the rest of the year, gather in large flocks where food resources are important. Sometimes can gather up to 1.000 birds in the pastures where they feed.

    They are sentinels responsible to give the alarm in case of danger.
    The power stations are separated by many miles of the rest areas.
    In the evening devoted to drinking and perform aerial stunts before joining the residence. Occasionally it can be active and noisy at night.

    Reproduction:

    In the North, the reproduction has place between February and June.

    During the courtship, the male Struts before his partner making bows, shaking his head, producing low notes and showing a repertoire of stunts.

    Most of the time, the nest is a natural cavity in a eucalyptus, between 2 and 20 meters above the ground.
    The cacatúa Galah You strum the bark of the trunk around the hole which is the entrance of the nest. This practice is sometimes so excessive that they cause the death of the tree. Cliffs can also be used as a place of nesting.

    The same couples usually are mate during all their life and are loyal to the same nesting sites for several consecutive years.

    The spawning includes 2-6 eggs. The female lays an egg every one or two days and the incubation period is about 25 days. Both parents incubate at the same time, and they provide assistance to young people. They feed their young every 3 hours, sounding his beak to regurgitate the food. The young remain in the nest during 7 u 8 weeks.

    While they are able to fly quickly when they come out of the nest, their survival rate is small. The first days after the flight, they return to the nest for the night. Shortly after, large nurseries are formed in which the parents continue to feed their young.

    From time to time, the Galah It has a second litter in a season.

    Food:

    Consume a wide variety of plants, such as oats or wheat seed or the other many herbaceous plants. In addition to that, They also eat insects and their larvae, berries, outbreaks, flowers and seeds of eucalyptus.

    They feed almost exclusively on Earth.

    Distribution:

    Size distribution (reproduction / resident): 14400000 km2

    endemic to Australia where it occupies the entire continent. Most of its population lives in the south-east of New Welsh of the South and in the State of Victoria. In other places, is less abundant.

    Subspecies distribution:

    • Eolophus roseicapilla roseicapilla:

      (Western Australia, South of the great desert of sand and probably in the Simpson Desert in the southern part of the territory of the North)


    • Eolophus roseicapilla albiceps:

      (Tasmania and Southeast of Australia, heading north to the 20 degrees latitude South and East)


    • Eolophus roseicapilla kuhli:

      (to the North of the of Australia, from the District of Kimberley to the cape york peninsula)

    Conservation:

    State of conservation ⓘ


    minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

    • Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

    • Population trend: In increased.

    Although it has a beneficial action stopping the spread of some weeds, the Galah have a considerable potential of destruction and is considered a pest in most of Australia.

    Crops, especially cereals, they suffer great losses each year. They often cause the destruction of the trees where they nest or establish their residences. The world population It is estimated in more than 5 millions of individuals and the number is constantly growing.

    This remarkable species not is protected in all the regions and can be killed if it causes too much agricultural loss.

    "Galah" in captivity:

    It´s very common in poultry around the world, for being one of the easiest cockatoos both to raise and to care for and for being highly demanded as a pet both for its physical appearance and for its more manageable character than that of other cockatoos. Her offspring should take into account the different subspecies, Therefore we will avoid possible hybridization between them.

    Son parrots extroverts, friendly, playful and affectionate. However, they are still cacatuidos, They therefore require more attention than other psittacine species to be happy animals. Its speaking ability is fairly high within the group of cockatoos, with males that better mimic. It is considered that it might also noisy, especially if you are bored or if it has been poorly educated or poorly maid, so you will have to always buy weaned and well socialized specimens. When they are young and still take porridge his voice is very unpleasant.

    They possess a behavior that is similar to the of the small Cockatiel. Males are more talkers and possess a strong character. The females., on the other hand, they are silent and less dominant. They are most appropriate, Therefore, to be adopted as pets.

    The males they may become aggressive in mating season.

    They have a high tendency to obesity, thing very significantly decreases their hope and quality of life, by what control seriously its diet, providing low number of fats and allowing to do much exercise.

    Its life expectancy formerly was around the 15-18 years, probably due to a bad diet popular ignorance of your requirements. Today there is talk of animals up to 40 years of life.

    If we opt for a cockatoo for the home, a pink may be the best alternative: less demanding than her sisters, slightly less noisy and, If we chose a female, We have the gentleness and docility secured.

    Its price market round the 1.000 €.

    Alternative names:

    Galah, Rose Cockatoo, Roseate Cockatoo, Rose-breasted Cockatoo, Willock (ingles).
    Cacatoès rosalbin, Galah (French).
    Rosakakadu (German).
    Cacatua-galah (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa Galah, Cacatúa Rosa (español).

    scientific classification:

    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Scientific name: Eolophus roseicapilla
    Genus: Eolophus
    Citation: (Vieillot, 1817)
    Protonimo: cockatoo roseicapilla

    Images Galah Cockatoo:



    Sources:
    Avibase
    Oiseaux
    – kktwas
    faunatura

    Photos: de.wikipedia.org , commons.wikimedia.org, David Cook Wildlife Photography (kookr), Richard.fisher

    Sounds: nick talbot (Xeno-canto)

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    Pink cockatoo
    Cacatua leadbeateri

    Cacatúa Abanderada

    Content

    Description


    Anatomy-parrots

    35 cm.. length and weighing approximately between 340 and 425 g.
    The Pink cockatoo (Cacatua leadbeateri) is distinguishable by its spectacular Crest composed by 16 long feathers forward curved. These pens have a wide base with a slightly pink and yellow red-stained central part.

    The top ends of the crest are white. Another set of more rounded feathers grow over the eye, forming a white base when the crest is raised. The forecrown is spanned by a band thin and reddish.

    The face, neck and underparts are salmon, becoming is white in the coverts.
    The flight feather and tail are white with infiltration of salmon on the bottom.

    The bill is horn. The irises dark brown and legs grey.

    The female looks like your partner, but the head Pink salmon and underparts they are paler. The band Yellow that decorates the bill is brighter and wider. Upper belly It is white instead of Pink salmon. The irises are reddish-pink.

    The immature they are identical to the female. The frontal band is bright orange-red, the irises light brown.

    Description 2 subspecies

    • Cacatua leadbeateri leadbeateri

      (Vigors, 1831) – Nominal.


    • Cacatua leadbeateri mollis

      (Mathews, 1912) – Both similar to the kind adults nominal, but with the crest darker red, with little or no yellow. White Peak.

    Behavior:

    The couple is the basic social unit, but are maintained contact with other couples nonreproductive through the establishment of groups.

    Out of it breeding season, There are mainly small bands consisting of 10 to 50 birds. Major gatherings occur only during periods of drought or when food sources are abundant. In this case, There may be a few hundred individuals, among them, small Galah.

    Dormitories they are occupied exclusively outside the breeding season and the birds leave early at dawn.

    The Pink cockatoo they forage in trees and on the ground. But, This species is more arboreal that the Galah wave Little corella.

    When moving on the ground, He walks slowly to avoid the tall grass.

    In the Flock, a bird play always the role of Sentinel. It adopts a very careful attitude, it partially roughcast its crest and regularly pauses during which is very upright inspecting the surroundings.

    During the mid-day heat, it finds shelter in the foliage of the trees.. During the summer, rest period is longer.

    The paired birds they are always near each other. During periods of intense heat, This bird visit water points, even during the day. At sunset, they return to your bedroom.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Pink cockatoo" (Cacatua leadbeateri)

    Cockatoo leadbeateri _ Inkakakadu`s in Aktion

    Its population is distributed by a variety of forest habitats in arid or semi-arid areas.
    The species is closely related to the areas of «Mallee«.

    Found particularly in afforestation of cypress and eucalyptus, in mixed plots of eucalyptus and Casuarinas or near cliffs.
    Its presence in a place is largely also to the existence of a water fountain.
    On the other hand, shows a very weak attachment to the fragmented habitats that is no long.

    Reproduction:

    The nesting season running from August to December. Cockatoos return to their traditional nesting sites.

    The cavity for the nest receives improvements: the entrance is enlarged and covered with a layer of fresh chips placed at the bottom of the nest. The nests they are almost always far from one another, at a distance of 2 km.

    The spawning is between 2 and 5 eggs being deposited between 2 and 3 days. The incubation It made both parents, begins after the deposit of the third egg and lasts between 23 and 24 days.

    The chicks they remain at the bottom of the cavity during 57 days and are fed by the male and the female indistinctly. The family stays near the nest until the last hatchling leaves the nest., they will then join other family groups in the place where food resources are appropriate.

    On rare occasions, the Pink cockatoo is forced to eject a couple of Galah He started to lay eggs in their nest, but it can also happen that this form of parasitism is a success. In this case, the partner of the Pink cockatoo takes care of eggs and young after hatching. When are born, the young of the species Eolophus roseicapilla, they behave exactly like their hosts, ignoring the difference in origin.

    Food:

    With feed seed, herbs, cereals and often of melons (Cucumber myiocarpus). Also consume fresh local figs, pine cones, eucalyptus seeds, bulbs, dried fruits, estate, insects and larvae.

    During and after your meal, These birds biting branches and pieces of bark, causing a shower of timber crushed at the foot of the trees.

    During periods of intense heat, increase the frequency of his visits to water points.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 2,88 million km2

    endemic to Australia. Its main strongholds are in the southwest of Queensland where is quite extended and South of Australia, where is locally common.

    In other parts of the continent are very rare and scarce, going back to the vicinity of the Northern Territory and carrying out raids in Western Australia.

    Distribution 2 subspecies:

    • Cacatua leadbeateri leadbeateri

      (Vigors, 1831) – Nominal.


    • Cacatua leadbeateri mollis

      (Mathews, 1912) – Interior West and centre of Australia, towards the East, up to the eyre peninsula and the basin of the Lake Eyre, South of Australia.

    Conservation:

    Least concern (Red list 2006).

    • Listed as vulnerable by NSW national parks and wildlife.

    Threatened by the law of conservation of species (2005).

    Its distribution is very unequal, but only in the Centre - this actually is and South-East where they have widespread. In other parts of Australia, This species is declining due to the thinning of the habitat and its marketing as bird cage.

    Competition with the Galah's disability for nesting cavities may be a crucial problem in the future if this species continues to grow. The world population of the Pink cockatoo It is estimated in a little less than 20 000 birds. It is classified as near threatened.

    "Pink cockatoo" in captivity:

    It is a frequently held in captive animal in your Australia natal, but it is less known in other countries like ours. Its price in the market is very high, especially that of males, being one of the most expensive white cockatoos.

    Very noisy, with a great personality, playful and very active. It is very destructive, We must therefore provide toys and wood to gnaw, or otherwise you will satisfy with house furniture and other elements. Inactive animals, bored or stressed tend to yell a lot.

    Its life expectancy round between the 40 and 60 years of life.

    Alternative names:

    Pink Cockatoo, Leadbeater’s Cockatoo, Major Mitchell’s cackatoo (ingles).
    Cacatoès de Leadbeater, Cacatoès commandant Mitchell (French).
    Inkakakadu (German).
    Cacatua-rosa (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa Abanderada, Cacatúa Inca (español).

    scientific classification:

    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Genus: Cockatoo
    Scientific name: Cacatua leadbeateri
    Citation: (Vigors, 1831)
    Protonimo: Plyctolophus Leadbeateri

    Images Flag-crested Cockatoo:



    Species of the genus Cacatua
  • Cacatua tenuirostris
  • Cacatua pastinator
  • —- Cacatua pastinator derbyi
  • —- Cacatua pastinator pastinator
  • Cacatua sanguinea
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea normantoni
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea transfreta
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea westralensis
  • Cacatua goffiniana
  • Cacatua ducorpsii
  • Cacatua haematuropygia
  • Cacatua galerita
  • —- Cacatua galerita eleonora
  • —- Cacatua galerita fitzroyi
  • —- Cacatua galerita galerita
  • —- Cacatua galerita triton
  • Cacatua ophthalmica
  • Cacatua sulphurea
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea abbotti
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea parvula
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea
  • Cacatua moluccensis
  • Cacatua alba

  • Sources:

    Avibase, infoexoticos, Oiseaux.NET

    – Photos: imagenesdeanimalessalvajes (Alexis Obninsk), David Cook Wildlife Photography, Wikimedia , parcodeipappagalli , Geoffrey Dabb

    – Sounds: Patrik Åberg (Xeno-canto)

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    Sulphur-crested cockatoo
    Cacatua galerita

    Cacatua galerita

    Content

    Description

    55 cm.. height and a weight between 815 and 975 g..
    The Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) It is a bird with a predominantly white plumage.
    In adults, the ear-coverts, bases feathers throat and cheeks, are pale yellow. the arista formed by the 6 Erectile feathers slightly inclined forward, are yellow. The crest You can reach up 14 centimeters in length. The bottom of the wings and of the tail van dyed pale yellow.
    The ring surrounding the eye shows a white. The irises is dark brown in the male and reddish brown in the female. The bill is blackish grey, the legs grey.

    The immature They are just different from adults. The irises They are pale brown.

    Description 4 subspecies
    • Cacatua galerita eleonora

      (Finsch, 1863) – It's like Cacatua galerita triton but smaller and with bill smaller.


    • Cacatua galerita fitzroyi

      (Mathews, 1912) – Yellowed feathers, both ear-coverts, and the throat and cheeks, they are absent. The eye ring It is light blue. Bill but great.


    • Cacatua galerita galerita

      (Latham, 1790) – Nominal.


    • Cacatua galerita triton

      (Temminck, 1849) – Something smaller, the crest WIDER and eye ring pale blue.

    Behavior:

    They are very noisy and very easy to observe, Although they are more identifiable by their cries.

    During the breeding season, they live in pairs or in small family groups, but the rest of the year, They are in flocks that may contain hundreds of birds.

    In the urban areas and in places that they are equipped with feeders, adopt a family behavior.
    In other places, It inspired his distrust and his usual prudence, the Sulphur-crested cockatoo they are very difficult to deal with.

    In open areas these birds are implementing a sentinel system that is organized as follows: while most of the flock feeds, Some birds seen from a nearby perch and are likely to sound the alarm if danger.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Sulphur-crested cockatoo" (Cacatua galerita)

    Cacatua galerita (mini documentary)

    Is located in variety of forest areas, forests (including swamps and river areas), mangroves, Open field, on farm land (including rice fields and plantations of Palm), Savannah, Mallee and suburban areas. Found up to 1.500 meters in parts of Australia, 2.400 metres in Papua New Guinea.

    Reproduction:

    In Australia, the breeding season occurs from May to August in the North and between August and January, in the South.

    In New Guinea, It takes place during every month of the year, although the most active months are during the period from May to December.

    This species occasionally breeds in colonies. The nest is a natural cavity in a eucalyptus large near a stream between 3 and 30 meters above the ground. Sometimes the residence of the Sulphur-crested cockatoo It is located in the holes of the limestone cliffs along the murray river. In this case, the eggs are deposited directly in the sand.

    In New Zealand, These birds lay amid bales of hay in barns. The nest generally it contains 3 white eggs. These are deposited on a layer of debris decomposing at the bottom of the cavity.
    incubate both parents alternately for a period of 30 days. Hatchlings have a yellowish color and leave the nest after 6 to 9 weeks. Quite regularly, they return to the nest to rest for about two weeks.

    The juveniles They remain within the family group for several months. They feed together in small scattered groups.

    Food:

    forages in grasses and herbs. You can take corn and wheat sprouts. It also feeds harmful herbs like cotton thistle. other foods include: estate, Rhizomes, nuts, berries, flowers, bulbs, flower and insect larvae.

    They can cause great damage to crops. They dig in lands that were recently planted to eating fruit ripening, It also causes damage to crops that are stored and bales of hay to tear the plastic covering them.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 10600000 km2

    This species is endemic to the north and east of Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, especially islas Aru, Indonesian.
    It was imported successfully to Palau Islands in Micronesia, New Zealand and some Maluku islands.

    The population in Taiwan It has been estimated at about 100 introduced breeding pairs

    Lives mainly below 1.000 m, but sometimes you can see in Australia to 1500 m. and 2000 m in east New Guinea.

    Distribution 4 subspecies

    Conservation:

    State of conservation ⓘ


    minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

    • Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

    • Population trend: In decline.

    It is thought that his population It is greater than 500.000 individuals.

    It is not an endangered species. But, despite protection Indonesian this species is followed by trapping wild bird trade. Nor is a protected species in Australia, therefore sacrifices occur.

    In New Guinea, sometimes it is hunted for its feathers.

    It is suspected that his population is in decline due to ongoing habitat destruction.

    "Sulphur-crested cockatoo" in captivity:

    and valued species often as a pet.
    Very Intelligent, sociable and playful. It is a cockatiel for experienced bird owners. You can be dominant and aggressive. It can be very noisy.

    There are anecdotal reports of some Sulphur-crested cockatoo who they have lived more than 100 years. In the news, However, longevity record, according to sources, belongs to a captive specimen called "Cocky" who lived more than 57 years in the London Zoo. Another report suggests that these animals can live up 73.0 years in captivity, but this has not been verified.

    Alternative names:

    Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Greater Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, White Cockatoo, Yellow-crested cackatoo (ingles).
    Cacatoès à huppe jaune, Grand Cacatoès à huppe jaune (French).
    Gelbhaubenkakadu (German).
    Cacatua-de-crista-amarela (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa de Moño Amarillo, Cacatúa Galerita (español).

    John Latham
    John Latham

    scientific classification:


    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Genus: Cockatoo
    Scientific name: Cacatua galerita
    Citation: (Latham, 1790)
    Protonimo: parrot galeritns


    Images Galerita Cockatoo:



    Species of the genus Cacatua
  • Cacatua tenuirostris
  • Cacatua pastinator
  • —- Cacatua pastinator derbyi
  • —- Cacatua pastinator pastinator
  • Cacatua sanguinea
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea gymnopis
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea normantoni
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea sanguinea
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea transfreta
  • —- Cacatua sanguinea westralensis
  • Cacatua goffiniana
  • Cacatua ducorpsii
  • Cacatua haematuropygia
  • Cacatua galerita
  • —- Cacatua galerita eleonora
  • —- Cacatua galerita fitzroyi
  • —- Cacatua galerita galerita
  • —- Cacatua galerita triton
  • Cacatua ophthalmica
  • Cacatua sulphurea
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea abbotti
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea parvula
  • —- Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea
  • Cacatua moluccensis
  • Cacatua alba

  • Sources:

    Avibase
    – Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    – Birdlife

    Photos:

    (1) – commons.wikimedia.org
    (2) – birdsandbirds.com
    (3) – tilcheff

    Sounds: Hans Matheve (Xeno-canto)

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    Salmon-crested cockatoo
    Cacatua moluccensis

    Cacatúa Moluqueña

    Content

    Description

    40 to 50 cm.. length and a weight of up to 900 gr.
    The plumage of the Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) is predominantly white, except the tuft, that consists of red feathers that is usually when the bird is excited.

    The interior of the wings is light salmon color. The the tail feathers they have a yellow-orange and pink color at the base.
    The bill is strong, curved and black. The legs also are of color black. A skin bare of color white blue surrounds them eyessexual dimorphism It is in the color of your eyes. Males have dark eyes while females have them red.
    The immature are like adults.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Salmon-crested cockatoo" (Cacatua moluccensis)

    moluccan cockatoo

    It shows preference for forests. It is from sea level up to the 1200 metres of elevation. In noisy roosts, during the breeding season, alone or in couples; at other times are found in groups of up to 16 birds. Species usually shy. You enable in the early morning and at dusk.

    Reproduction:

    The breeding season exact in the nature is unknown, but the activity of nesting It has observed in mayo, July and August, When the birds are usually seen alone or in pairs. The nests are built in large trees, taking advantage of holes in the trunks to 25 meters above the ground. The implementation size in captivity is from one to three, usually two, the eggs, they are incubated by both parents for 28 to 29 days.

    Food:

    With feeds fruit, grains, seeds, berries, vegetables and dried fruits. It has a peak strong, able to break the hard shells.
    Probably also feed on insects and their larvae and from time to time in the coconut plantations, where Peck young fruits, to reach the water and the meat of the content.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 33.800 km2

    Lives in the Plains to low height in the islands of the South of the Moluccas in Indonesian, Islands of Ceram, Saparua and Haruku.
    It was introduced on the neighbouring island of Ambon.

    Conservation:

    State of conservation ⓘ


    Vulnerable Vulnerable (UICN)ⓘ

    • Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Vulnerable.

    • Population trend: Decreasing.

    Is in the list of species at risk of CIPA (International Council for the protection of birds). It became part of the I in 1989 of the CITES and, in Europe, is covered by the program of protection of the species in extinction (EEP).

    Their main threats they are the illegal trade (in great measure responsibility of Indonesian) and deforestation, that has led to a dramatic loss of habitat.

    In 1982, exported a total of 6.413 birds, around the 15% of all local poultry exports, Since this species is still very desired as a companion bird.

    Although the international trade reported fell to zero in the Decade of 1990, them hunters will have maintained very active and the birds are sold openly in Indonesian.

    Just 62.400 Salmon-crested cockatoo in the world according to the FWS Federal Register.

    In the news Loro Parque Foundation has a "field project" underway for its protection and survival in its country of origin, We hope that this great work to proceed and succeed.

    "Salmon-crested cockatoo" in captivity:

    In captivity is quite rare and face, but he has adapted well and plays smoothly in the spaces provided.

    As a pet is simply exceptional for its docility. The only drawback is the noise it emits at times when its demands are not immediately met.

    Despite their exceptional behavior, we should not consider the possession of this cockatoo as a cage bird of this wonderful bird. Trade can lead in a few years to extinction.

    Alternative names:

    Salmon-crested Cockatoo, Moluccan Cockatoo, Rose cackatoo (ingles).
    Cacatoès à huppe rouge, Cacatoès des Moluques (francés).
    Molukkenkakadu (alemán).
    Cacatua-das-molucas (portugués).
    Cacatúa Copete Encarnado, Cacatúa Moluqueña, Cacatúa de las Molucas (español).

    Gmelin Johann Friedrich
    Gmelin Johann Friedrich

    Clasificación científica:


    Orden: Psittaciformes
    Familia: Cacatuidae
    Genus: Cacatua
    Nombre científico: Cacatua moluccensis
    Citation: (Gmelin, 1788)
    Protónimo: Psittacus moluccensis


    Imágenes Cacatúa Moluqueña:



    Especies del género Cacatua

    Fuentes:
    Avibase
    – Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Par
    – Birdlife

    – Fotos: de.wikipedia.org, Wikimedia

    – Sonidos: Frank Lambert (xeno-canto)

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    White cockatoo
    Cacatua alba

    Cacatúa Blanca

    Content

    Description White Cockatoo


    Anatomy-parrots

    40 to 50 cm.. length and a weight of approximately 550 gr.
    The White cockatoo (Cacatua alba) is completely white, with yellowing below wings, bill black and legs dark gray.

    The eye ring is blue.
    It has a crest exuberant, that is elevated or low, Depending on your state of mind. The wings They are tapered or rounded.

    If he irises is brown, then it is male, if reddish, it is female. The females has bill smaller.

    The juveniles only they differ by color irises.

    White Cockatoo Behavior:

    They usually fly solo, in pairs, small groups, or in flocks of up to fifteen birds. In the afternoon, they gather in groups of up to fifty birds. even though they are social, with the exception of mating pairs, usually, they do not form close ties with others. As a result, There is no firmly defined order of dominant position in the community. Son day and they tend to be sedentary, Although some can be nomadic and wander in search of food.

    The white cockatoos they are very bright and curious birds. They have the ability to use tools, as the use of a branch to scratch your back. They are monogamous, with couple bonds lasting lifetime. They can fall into a deep depression if you lose your partner.

    Habitat White Cockatoo:

    Video – "White cockatoo" (Cacatua alba)

    Presentation of the cockatoo alba

    They live in lowland forests below 900 m, as well as in mangrove forests, plantations and agricultural land.
    they are particularly common around the edge of clearings and rivers. They spend most of their time in the tops of the trees. The secondary vegetation high is its preferred habitat.

    White Cockatoo Reproduction:

    It nests in the hollows of trees. They lay two eggs and two birds hatch for a few 28 days. The larger hatchling tends to take dominance over the smaller hatchling, which will not be able to survive.. The chicks leave the nest to the 84 days old and are independent around 15-18 weeks. These birds reach sexual maturity at the age of 3-4 years.

    White Cockatoo feeding:

    In nature it feeds mainly on Tree fruits. They are often seen feeding on papaya, Durian, complexioned and rambutan. It has also seen them will eat crickets and lizards. They often feed on corn that grows in the fields, sometimes doing considerable damage.

    Distribution:

    Size of its range (reproduction / resident): 51.400 km2

    The white cockatoo It found in rainforests on the islands of Halmahera, Bacan, Ternate, Ternate, Kasiruta and Mandioli in the north of the Moluccas of Indonesian.

    Conservation:

    Appears as vulnerable by the IUCN and placed in Appendix II in 1981.

    In their natural environment, the white cockatoo is a species vulnerable Due to the decrease in number due to habitat loss natural, as well as for the capture for the illegal bird trade. There are restrictions on the number of birds that can be exported, but BirdLife International He says that this is being exceeded by up to 18 times the agreed number in some areas.

    It can cause substantial damage to Corn crops.

    World population: 43,000 – 183,000 individuals.

    The White Cockatoo in captivity:

    The White cockatoo You can live more than 60 years. It is very common in poultry farming and it is perhaps one of the most frequent pet cockatoos.

    They are sympathetic, calm, beautiful, sweets and easy to domesticate. Bred to porridge they are usually wonderful pets, You can play some words but are not good talkers. These birds in captivity require mental stimulation almost constant. They are in constant motion, up and doing gymnastics. When lack of mental stimulation, often they are become neurotic, booting the feathers to the point of causing areas of baldness.

    They are known for being very affectionate with their human companions, acting more like a dog than a bird in this regard as.

    In the absence of a partner, captive white cockatoos will bond with their keeper as if that person were their mate.

    Alternative names:

    White cackatoo, Great White Cockatoo, White Cockatoo, White-crested Cockatoo (ingles).
    Cacatoès blanc, Grand Cacatoès blanc (French).
    Weißhaubenkakadu (German).
    Catatua-branca (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa Alba, Cacatúa Blanca, Cacatúa Copete Blanco, Cacatúa de Goffin (español).

    scientific classification:

    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Genus: Cockatoo
    Scientific name: Cacatua alba
    Citation: (Statius Müller, 1776)
    Protonimo: Psittacus albus

    White Cockatoo Images:



    Species of the genus Cacatua

    Sources:

    Avibase
    – Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
    – Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
    Birdlife
    avimarparrots.es

    Photos:

    (1) – commons.wikimedia.org
    (2) – Adam Lysican

    Sounds: Mike Nelson (Xeno-canto)

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    Long-billed corella
    Cacatua tenuirostris

    Cacatúa Picofina

    Content

    Description

    35 to 41 cm.. length. The weight of 500 to 600 g..
    The Long-billed corella (Cacatua tenuirostris) has white plumage. The undertail coverts and the parts below from the wings they are bathed in pale yellow, very visible in flight. It has red coloration in the throat and the chest, with a Red Crescent ranked in the upper breast.
    The Head shows a small crest white, Red front and a wide, nude and fleshy eye ring blue-grey around the eyes dark browns. The bill is white with blue base. upper jaw is long and hooked. The legs and feet are dark gray.

    The female is similar to the male, with the upper jaw more short and less red.

    There are two similar species:

    Cacatua sanguinea. Lack of forecrown Red and the red color in the neck. The upper jaw is shorter.

    Cacatua galerita. Similar in flight, has crest yellow and lacks of colour red. The bill is black.

    Habitat:

    Video – "Long-billed corella" (Cacatua tenuirostris)

    Long-billed corella ~ Cacatua tenuirostris

    Common in forests and remnant trees on farmland. It nests in Eucalyptus camaldulensis in the flooded Plains or close to streams. Wild populations living on farms and parks in urban areas.

    Behavior:

    It´s resident in their area of distribution, some local movements. Outside of breeding season, You can see in large flocks of up to 2.000 birds or more. Son noisy and visible, pronouncing discordant calls.

    Pose in large eucalyptus near water. They leave the roost in the morning to drink, and then, go to the feeding areas. Again when the darkness comes to sleep, but not before excited participate in games and stunts .

    They move on the floor with stunning movement jump. They do not have the other species waddling gait cockatoo.
    It causes damage to crops of cereals and tree fruit, considered as one pest for farmers.

    Nest colonies. They can create their nests with other species of Corella, and sometimes they hybridize. Populations feral in Sydney and Perth, from the release of unwanted birds, they may hybridize with endangered species such as the Cacatua pastinator

    Reproduction:

    Held from July to November. Forman couples monogamous. The male and female prepared the nest in the Hollows of large old eucalypts. If you do not find a suitable tree, You can make a burrow in soft soil Bank. They fill the nest of wood chips and often reuse it for several years.

    They nest in large colonies, with several nests in the same tree.
    The female lays 2-4 eggs White. The incubation lasts a few 24 days, shared by both parents. The young leave the nest 55 days after hatching, being fed by the parents for three weeks more.

    Food:

    Feeds mainly on what obtained from soil, seeds, estate and bulbs that unearths with its upper jaw. They feed in the coolest hours of the day. Also consumes insects.

    Distribution:

    Size of the area of distribution (reproduction / resident): 382.000 km2

    Is located in the southeast of Australia. Introduced in urban centers of Australia and Tasmania.

    Conservation:

    State of conservation ⓘ


    minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

    • Current IUCN Red List category: Least concern.

    • Population trend growing


    Populations may be declining due to loss of breeding grounds in its original distribution area.
    But, the Long-billed corella It common in its range.

    Is created that in the world there are more than 250 thousand individuals.


    "Long-billed corella" in captivity:

    It is very popular as a pet for the most part of Australia, and has been classified as the best «talkative" of the australian cockatoos for its ability to mimic words almost to perfection.
    Has a personality playful and active.

    Out of its area of distribution is rare in poultry farming.

    Alternative names:

    Long billed Corella, Long-billed Cockatoo, Long-billed Corella, Slender-billed Corella (ingles).
    Cacatoès nasique (French).
    Nasenkakadu (German).
    Cacatua-corella-de-bico-longo (Portuguese).
    Cacatúa de Pico Largo, Cacatúa Picofina (español).

    scientific classification:

    Order: Psittaciformes
    Family: Cacatuidae
    Genus: Cockatoo
    Scientific name: Cacatua tenuirostris
    Citation: (Kuhl, 1820)
    Protonimo: Psittacus tenuirostris

    Images Slender-billed Cockatoo:



    Species of the genus Cacatua

    Sources:
    Avibase
    – Photos: Alice Springs in Australia’s Red Centre, commons.wikimedia.org, Ian Barker (ibc.lynxeds.com/)
    – Sounds: Marc Anderson (Xeno-canto)