Nordic Hunting Dogs

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Black Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 268 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Loyal and fuel.
Weight: 16โ€“20 kg
Height: 43 to 49 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound joins closely with his people and is very loyal

.

Content

History

Among the three moose hunters of the North (Black Norwegian Elkhound, Gray Norwegian Elkhound and Jรคmthund), the Black Norwegian is probably the one receiving the least attention. But the agile and friendly hunter is an attractive breed to many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นowners..

Its origins go back far back along with those of the Gray Norwegian Elkhound: These self-assured four-legged friends of the Spitz type belong to the time-honoured breeds, because a similar dog look can be tried up to the stone age in Scandinavia.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a modern variant of Gray Norwegian Elkhound and has been officially recognized as an independent breed since 1877. An advantage of him Black Norwegian Elkhound during hunting is that it is clearly visible in the white snow. But, These clever four-legged friends have always been used as guard dogs or pack protection dogs.

Physical characteristics

Despite the similarity of name, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it's a separate breed, but closely related to the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. But, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is much less common.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it is optically a typical Spitz and has a compact, square build with upright ears. He wears his tail rolled up on his back like other dogs Moose hunter from adulthood. It is smaller and more agile than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and weighs around 18 kg with a height of 47 cm to the cross. As the name already indicates, this dog's short coat is black, but white spots on legs and chest are allowed as per standard. Also the eyes are dark. The pelage is dense, very sticky and consists of a rough top coat with a soft bottom coat.

Character and skills

Multifaceted character

The Black Norwegian Elkhound he is very loyal to his people. This does not mean that this independent partner is subordinate. Abroad, these dogs are lively, curious and open to all common adventures. But, the busy Black Norwegian Elkhound they also enjoy cozy hugs on a quiet afternoon.

They are playful, brave and very smart. Like many Nordic dogs, They are good "alarm systems", but only limited good watchdogs: They indicate to strangers – loudly and persistently – but it may happen that they then run towards a potential intruder with a wagging tail. These proud four-legged friends don't always get along with other dogs of the same species.. Proper conditioning and socialization is important

Educating the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Easily educated with knowledge

His intelligence and humanity contribute to the education of this Black Norwegian Elkhound don't present big obstacles.

He likes to work with "his" people and does what they say, as long as you find it useful too. Because you always have to take into account the small stubbornness of this independent hunter when training him. Be consistent and pay special attention to recoverability and bark control. Strength and toughness are absolutely out of place in the upbringing of this sensitive four-legged friend.

Usually reacts very quickly and strongly to harsh words and reproaches, so use them sparingly. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can be better motivated by the principle of positive reinforcement – clicker training can also be of great help here. A visit to the puppy school helps improve this companion's social streak, which is sometimes a bit belligerent compared to other dogs. It can also be very useful to attend training classes at the dog school. – it is better to choose a suitable dog school where you and your companion feel comfortable before the puppy arrives.

Health ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

In general, the breed is considered to be quite robust and, as long as it is raised responsibly, is largely free of genetic diseases. Representatives of the breed can reach the 13 years old in good health. This energetic four-legged friend needs a species-appropriate diet, which should consist mainly of meat: So, you must choose a food in which meat is the first element of the declaration and preferably cereals are not included. Your dog's energy needs depend on his constitution and how much he consumes through exercise, so keep an eye on your slim waist and adjust daily servings as needed.

Important: Just like us humans, small snacks move quickly to the hips too – plan your dog's snacks in the general ration. Healthy snacks include dry dog โ€‹โ€‹chews or sugar-free dental care snacks and freeze-dried meat snacks. Water must always be freely available.

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ Care

The coat of the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is very important to the furry four legged friend, because it performs an outstanding protective function in the harsh northern climate and protects it from extensive autumn rains as well as icy winds. Help your companion keep his coat in a tidy condition by brushing every few days to remove any dead hairs.. You can also brush daily during the coat change, so your roommate loses less hair in the apartment. Coat dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried.

You should only bathe your roommate if it can't be helped, use a mild dog shampoo for this purpose. When brushing, routinely check ears and clean with a mild shampoo if necessary. Some dog owners have chosen to brush their roommates' teeth with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.. It is a good way to prevent tartar and its secondary diseases until the dog is old enough. But, you should already accustom your puppy to the ritual. Also check the claws of older dogs from time to time – if they no longer wear enough, you need to shorten them accordingly with a pair of dog claw pliers.

Activities ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

Although his original task was to accompany the hunter when hunting moose and bears, but also smaller animals like foxes, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is a versatile all-rounder: Loves outdoor exercise and is considered very persistent. This is why you can easily take your four-legged adult friend with you to training sessions. jogging.

Outdoor activities can be relaxed, especially if you have trained your Black Norwegian Elkhound so it doesn't run away with every rabbit. Apart from recovery exercises – that only very few moose hunters enjoy – the docile and energetic dog can get excited about many things: These may include, you can find great fun in agility sports and fetch games. It also, It is suitable for the work of rescue dogs. Some owners of moose hunters they also report on beautiful experiences with their partner, trained as a visiting dog, with whom they visit, for example, retirement or nursing homes and give the residents of those places an animal joy. Try together what you like, the possibilities are great!

Is a โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ best for me??ยป

The Black Norwegian Elkhound suits athletes who like to be outside and keep their dog busy. If you can make this possible for your dog, it is also possible to keep it in an apartment, as long as the apartment offers enough space. Training can be mastered by beginners if they are willing to deal with the hunting characteristics of the breed and adjust training accordingly..

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it can be a wonderful companion for children. This original hunter can live normally with cats, sometimes even in a friendly way, if you have already gotten used to them as a puppy. Otherwise there could be problems, because the dog sees the cat as prey. Small animals like rabbits are not ideal companions, since they can always trigger prey drive.

One Black Norwegian Elkhound can also sleep outside, what can be a sensible alternative for these heat sensitive animals in summer. But, needs close family connections and does not like to be alone. Before the dog moves, clarify not only the one-time and ongoing expenses you will have to pay, but also if you are willing to spend several hours a day actively with your new partner for years to come. You should also take care of your dog in case of illness or during the holidays – many destinations nowadays also offer holidays with a dog.

Where can I find my desired ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunter?ยป

It doesn't matter which of the two Norwegian Elkhound has won your heart: Outside Scandinavia, big game hunters from the far north are rarely seen. This is even more difficult with the black Norwegian than with the gray. So, if you are interested in this animal rarity, please contact the Nordic breed clubs in your country. If required, they can contact breeders at home and abroad. But, you will usually have to take into account waiting times and long distances to travel to the desired puppy. in his native country, Norway, only a few are born 120 puppies every year.

Consequently, it becomes difficult or impossible if you are looking for a Black Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, that is already grown. It is very unlikely that you will find a four-legged dog of this type in the animal protection organizations of your country.; However, a visit there may be helpful if you are open to other breeds.

Characteristics "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ cub by Eirik Newth / CC BY

ยซBlack Norwegian elk hunterยป running through the snow by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1602973

Videos "Black Norwegian Elkhound"/h2>

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz with a square construction.; black hair is rather close to the body; pointed ears pricked; tail curled over the back. Muscular and athletic neck, from a noble door.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height at the withers corresponds to the length of the body. Muzzle and skull are the same length.


Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

It is wedge shaped and tapers towards the truffle. Thin and rather light, relatively wide at the level of the ears.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Notable, but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Straight nose cane.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite; complete denture.
  • Eyes: They are not prominent; preferably dark brown.
  • Ears: High insertion, upright, a little longer than wide at the root, pointy.

Neck:

Medium long, firm, no loose skin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Well developed.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Well developed, wide and straight.
  • Rump: Wide, well muscled.
  • Breast : Proportionally deep; ribs tight.
  • Belly: slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion; short, thick, covered with a layer of hairs sparse and well attached, but without feathers. Tightly curled over the back, without being diverted to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Firms, tendinosos, strong, but not heavy.
  • Shoulder: Oblique.
  • Arm: Moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Good paste, turned neither out nor in.
  • Forearm: Straight.
  • Metacarpus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined.
  • Front feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact and not turned out.
 
LATER MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Knee and hock moderately angled. Parallels seen from behind. Undesirable spurs.
  • Thigh: Muscular and broad.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Leg: Medium long.
  • Hock: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined; seen from behind parallel.
  • Rear feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel seen from the front or from behind.

Mantle

HAIR: Dense and rough, but well attached to the body; short and smooth on the head and on the front of the extremities; longer on the chest, the neck, on the back of the limbs and on the bottom of the tail. The coat consists of a rather long, rough outer coat of hair and a soft undercoat, shaggy and black.
 
COLOR: Glossy black. A little white on the chest and feet can be tolerated.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • For males : 46 โ€“ 49 cm., ideal height 47 cm..
  • For females : 43 โ€“ 46 cm., ideal height 44 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
  • Bitefork clamp; irregular teeth.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • White hairs, white in the queue.
  • White ยซ tights ยป.
  • Agitated temperament, nervous; barking dog.
SERIOUS LACK
  • Short tail from birth.
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Elghund Svart, Norsk Elghund Black, Black Elkhound, Norwegian Moose Dog (black) (English).
2. Chien d’รฉlan norvรฉgien noir (French).
3. Norsk Elghund Sort (German).
4. Norsk elghund sort (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound noruego negro (espaรฑol).

Photos:

1 – Black Norwegian Elkhound About 1 years old by Rvenes / CC BY-SA

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Norrbottenspets
Suecia FCI 276 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Awake, active and friendly.
Weight: 10 - 15 kg
Height: 42 to 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Norrbottenspets

The Norrbottenspets also used as a draft dog.

Content

History

The Norrbottenspets (North Bothnian Country Spitz) probably originates from the small spitz-type Laika that was known to live with hunters in the North Cape area, already in prehistoric times. Small hunting spitz have survived for thousands of years through natural selection โ€“ survival of the fittest. In the very harsh and difficult areas of the northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, hunting for food and skins was a necessity in order to survive. Precious skins like saber, sable fur and ermine were the only valid currency for centuries. When fur prices fell drastically after WWII, so did the interest in the Norrbottenspets.

The breed disappeared and there were no records for many years, hence the Kennel Club of Sweden (SKK) declared it extinct. But only a decade later news came that true-type specimens had been found living as pets and watchdogs in small homes inland in North Bothnia.. Due to the very dedicated work of a few men, this ancient hunting spitz was saved.
In 1967 the Norrbottenspets was introduced to the Registries and a new standard was drawn up.

Source: https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORRBOTTENSPITZ-276.html

Physical characteristics

It is a small spitz-type dog with a rather square appearance, compact and plump, with a lean and strong musculature. The bearing is handsome, with head and tail high. The breed has a strong sexual dimorphism, although the ideal specimen for both sexes is a well-characterized small spitz, attentive, good guardian, of harmonious construction and good character.

The skull is sharp, with the ears set high and relatively small, eyes are dark and bright, and express calmness and predisposition towards work.

Ears are slightly below average size with sparse hair and erect bearing. The tail is set relatively high, with fairly tall carriage in a semicircle, with the tip touching the sides of the thighs. When it stretches, must not exceed the tip of the hock.

Fur: hard, short, straight and quite bushy, with fine and dense undercoat. The length varies depending on the area of โ€‹โ€‹the body: longer around the neck and on the thighs and shorter on the skull and front of the extremities.

Color: all colors are allowed. The ideal is white with yellow or brownish red spots.

Size: males 45 cm.; females, 42 cm.

Character and skills

Norrbottenspets

The pretty white colored Spitz, of medium size and short hair is very rare in its native country and practically unknown outside of Sweden.

He is an excellent guard with a lot of drive, temperament and stubbornness. With the appropriate physical and mental tension, It is also a nice and friendly companion dog..

As a born hunter, the Norrbottenspets He is very Brave, fearless and alert. He is extremely lively and has a great temperament and self-confidence.. The Norrbottenspets it is very suitable as a guard dog, because it reports everything I miss immediately without being aggressive. In the family he is very sociable, friendly and gentle. But the intelligent and self-assured dog can also be headstrong and needs sensitive training and clear guidance..

The Norrbottenspets he is very docile, but it needs a lot of movement and a lot of demanding and varied activity. The ideal are, for example, tests with companion dogs, sports tournaments with dogs or rescue dog training. Only with the appropriate mental and physical activity the Norrbottenspets It is also a nice and friendly family companion dog.. As a pure house dog or for a life in the city it is not the right dog.

Characteristics "Norrbottenspets"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norrbottenspets" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Norrbottenspets"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22.07.1982

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Small Spitz type dog, slightly rectangular, well balanced, With thin muscles andwell developed. Alert holding your head up, fearless and extremely agile attitude. Sexual dimorphism must be clearly visible.



Behavior / temperament:

In his capacity as a hunting dog he must be attentive and fearless. He is an enthusiastic dog, live, self-confident, with a friendly disposition. Although the breed is mainly used to hunt large partridges of the bush (Grouse etc.) It is also capable of hunting prey of hair and howler elk.

Head:

Strong ofclean cut, top or side view, gradually tapering towards the nose.



Cranial region:
  • Skull: Relatively widethe forehead is slightly arched, the upper part of the skull is rather flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Evidentbut only slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Its length is half the length of the head or somewhat shorter. Clearly tapering towards the nose but never pointed. 
  • Lips: Thin, and tightly fitted.
  • Cheeks: Defined.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Well developed jaws and teeth. Scissor bite.

EYES: Medium-sized, almond shaped and inserted obliquely.Bright with calm and energetic expression. dark brown color.

EARS: High insertion, upright, slightly larger than medium size, with hard skin, slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Moderately long, in proportion with the body, dry and muscular, slightly arched, with good scope.



Body:

Cross: Defined.

Back: Short, strong, muscular andelastic. 

Pork loin: Short and broad.

Rump: Moderately long and wide, slightly inclined and with well developed musclesand strong.

Breast : Moderately deep and long.The depth of the chest should be approximately half the height at the withers and with well developed back ribs. Seen from the front, the thorax is oval in shape andwith a normal width. Well developed and well defined forechest.

Bottom line and belly: Seen on side, The lower part of the rib cage must be in line with the elbow or barely under it and emerge gently on the belly line. Bellyonly moderately retracted.

Tail:

Proportionally high insertion, carried in a fairly high curve, slightly curled so the tip of the tail touches one side of the thigh. The length of the tail must not reach below the hock. Tail docked is not allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Blades : Long and wide, With well developed spine and muscles. Glued to the chest and properly oblique.
  • Arm : It must be the same length as the scapula, strong, well attached to the chest but allowing freedom of movement and forming a marked angle with the spine of the scapula.
  • Elbows : Directed backwards Forearm : Straight, with strong bones, thin but flexible muscles.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Strong, forming a straight line with the forearm, when seen from the front. Seen on side, The metacarpo is slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet : Small, strong, directed straight ahead, well arched and closed, with hard, well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind, the hind limbs are parallel.

  • Thigh : Proportionally long, forming a right angle with the pelvis. Strong muscles.
  • Knee joint : Strong.
  • Leg : Form a sharp angle with your thigh.
  • Warm-foot joint : Side and front view, is strong.
  • Metatarsus : Delgado, elastic and rather long.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Headed straight forward.

Movement:

During the trot and canter, Norrbottenspets should show smooth and regular movements, with great momentum and covering the ground well. In action, The upper line must remain firm and the posterior parallel members.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair is hard, short, straight, and rather close to the body, with fine and dense undercoat. Must be short on the muzzle, skull, ears and front of limbs, longer at the nape, back of the thighs and under the tail.

COLOR : All colors are permitted. The ideal color is white with yellow or reddish-brown markings.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

Ideal height :

  • in males : 45 cm.
  • in females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Meat or liver color nose.
  • Dental missing except for P1.
  • Tan markings.
  • Roan or speckled.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Short tail.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nordic Spitz, Norrbottenspitz, Pohjanpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz nordique (French).
3. Norrbottenspets, Pohjanpystykorvat (German).
4. Spitz nรณrdico (Portuguese).
5. Spitz nรณrdico (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Karelian Bear Dog
Finlandia FCI 48 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Elusive, brave and tenacious
Weight: Males: 25 to 28 kg - females: 17 to 20 Kg
Height: 52 to 57 cm..
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is a very independent and intelligent dog.

Content

History

The Karelian Bear Dog, which also bears the name of zyrians dog, is considered the progenitor of the breed. But the basic strain of the breed came from the Carelia de Ladoga, the Olonets and the Carelia Rusa, where these dogs were used to hunt in different ways. Breeding started in 1936 with the aim of developing a robust dog that could make noise when hunting big game. At that time it was agreed that the breed name should be Karelian Bear Dog. The first standard was created in 1945. In 1946 the first dogs were registered in the stud book. Today the breed is well established in Finland..

Physical characteristics

This four-legged friend has a great similarity to the Laika related to him.

With a height at the withers of up to 60 cm., males weigh about 28 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller and should not weigh more than 20 kg. The Karelian Bear Dog has a strong trunk and generally a compact and dynamic stature. On his head there are medium and erect ears and he wears a folded tail on his back. The icing on the cake is usually a white tip. Otherwise, dense coat color is usually black with white markings. The rough top layer is very close to the dense undercoat, that glows with a slight brown hue.

Character and skills

The freedom-loving character

This dog loves the vastness of the forest and its independence, a combination that combines his attitude with some challenges, because he'll take any chance to roam free. As this four-legged friend acts very independently during the hunt and must place the game alone, it is also, for the rest, a confident partner, who gladly takes command when the opportunity presents itself.

He is considered brave and is always ready to defend his loved ones. Contact with other dogs can be problematic without extensive socialization, because some Karelian Bear Dog show aggressiveness when meeting other dogs. But, other owners report their dogs great balance and praise their social compatibility. It is a fact that many Karelian Bear Dog they are also working together as hunting assistants – so with good conditioning and socialization this should not be a problem.

They are excellent watchdogs, that reliably indicate intruders. Despite all the lovely nooks and edges, the Karelian Bear Dog they also have their soft sides: They are not aggressive with people, they like to be petted at home and they love to be petted by their caregivers.

Karelian Bear Dog Education<

Education without subordination

Its independent nature requires a lot of knowledge, but it should be clear from the start to anyone considering having a Karelian Bear Dog: that this proud quadruped will never be subservient. Their independence reaches such a point that many Karelian Bear Dog they disappear into the woods for days in their native country, just to show up again when it suits him.

Harshness and yelling are absolutely out of place in training this sensitive dog, which will then retreat or crawl. But, with the right mix of positive reinforcement, empathy and consistent behavior, good daily obedience can be achieved.

It is important to socialize extensively with other four-legged friends from puppy age onwards., since some Karelian Bear Dog are considered incompatible with other dogs of the same species, what can become problematic on daily trips. It is a challenge to keep this dog available and away from independent hunting trips.. Specialists with experience in dogs of this breed are definitely needed.

Karelian Bear Dog Health and Nutrition

The original breed is considered very robust. If you buy it from a serious breeder and pay attention to a balanced and age-appropriate diet- plenty of exercise, your four-legged friend can reach a age up to 13 years.

Important for a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นlife is, of course, also the daily food content. give to you Karelian Bear Dog a high quality food with a high proportion of meat and little grain. The energy needs of your four-legged friend depend on their constitution and daily exercise. So make sure to adjust your food accordingly and keep an eye on her slim waist..

As in humans, extra kilos increase the risk of various diseases, including painful joint problems. Always provide fresh water. On the longest trips, you should also have enough water for your partner, which is also more sensitive to heat. Visit the vet at least once a year for a checkup with your pet and talk to him about necessary vaccinations and regular deworming.

Caring for the Karelian Bear Dog

The fur of this weather-resistant quadruped is easy to care for. But, loses more hair during coat change, so it can be useful to brush it every day, so that less hair is spread around the house. Otherwise, brush it every few days; this ritual also strengthens the bond and should already be practiced with the puppy for a relaxed routine.

Always check the eyes, your puppy's ears and claws and use a special eye and ear cleaner if necessary. The claws can become too long in dogs that walk a lot on soft ground – or they move too little, what in this quadruped, However, should only occur in very old or diseased specimens. In this case, shorten them with special tweezers.

Many dog โ€‹โ€‹owners brush their quadrupeds' teeth regularly with dog toothpaste and brush to prevent tartar and associated secondary diseases. You can now practice this with your puppy. Alternatively, you can offer your dog dental care snacks.

Activities with the Karelian Bear Dog

Occupation: go out into the woods!

This four-legged friend's favorite hobby is clearly hunting.: extensive travels through the forest and hunting tracking are his passion. The Karelian Bear Dog seek the game to be hunted almost silently. Once you have reached your destination, barks long and persistently at the hunt to keep it in place until the hunter arrives.

The Karelian Bear Dog sometimes they hunt in threes, so they can also keep larger animals like bears at bay. The breed does not necessarily have to be hunted. As an alternative to hunting, the karelian bear dog also suitable for dog sports, but in this case you can only do activities that you like. If you enjoy it, Agility sports can be a good activity for a Karelian Bear Dog adult. Also suitable as a companion for jogging or cycling – but you must keep his hunting instinct in check. Most of these excellent crawlers like crawling work of all kinds.

Is a Karelian Bear Dog right for me??

The Karelian Bear Dog belong to the hands of seasoned enthusiasts, preferably hunters. Alternatively, need a lot of exercise and outdoor work. Only then is it possible to keep them as family dogs. Dog experience should be available in any case. In addition, you must be clear that this quadruped can only be trained conditionally.. Does not belong to the group of dogs that subordinate to themselves – as a dog owner you must respect this, but still be able to direct their power in a controlled manner.

The Karelian Bear Dog not in any way suitable for a city apartment. The ideal would be to offer you a leak-proof garden, in addition to the daily run in forests and fields, but beware: the Karelian Bear Dog freedom lover is considered a fugue artist and can jump up to two meters high.

This four-legged friend likes to befriend children, but they should be older and have learned to treat animals with respect.

Cats in the same household are not necessarily a good idea, not to mention rabbits or other small animals. The norse hunter you will always see potential prey in them. Of course there are exceptions to the rule and there may even be friendships between Karelian Bear Dog and cats socialized at a young age – but you won't be able to get a guarantee before you move in. So you must bring a lot of time, space and experience if you want this proud dog to move in with you.

The Karelian Bear Dog is a four-legged friend for connoisseurs, which should not be chosen as a new roommate for its rustic appearance. If you are not looking for a true character head, you will have little joy with this animal roommate. Of course, before moving, it is also necessary to calculate the one-time expenses (buy creator, basic team, travel expenses) and regular expenses (food, veterinary, dog tax and insurance).

Where can I find a Karelian Bear Dog?

This breed of dog is found naturally mainly in Scandinavia, especially in finland. Further south there are only a few dogs of this very special hunting breed. In Germany, for example, not a single cub of Karelian Bear Dog in recent years. Special Nordic dog clubs can help you find the dog of your dreams. But, There are some things to consider if you are interested in a puppy from abroad. It's always better if you can get a picture of the puppies' house and meet their parents. The Nordic Dog Experts, who you should contact through the appropriate associations, can advise you if there are possible alternatives to Karelian Bear Dog that suit you, to your life situation and your wishes. Or you can refer them to the breeders of Karelian Bear Dogs, if there is currently no one in your country who will have a litter in the near future.

Characteristics "Karelian Bear Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Karelian Bear Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training โ“˜

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Suitability of the apartment โ“˜

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You can be alone all day โ“˜

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Suitable as first dog โ“˜

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Weight gain โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Kindness with child โ“˜

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Tendency to bite โ“˜

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Tendency to bark โ“˜

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Tendency to flee โ“˜

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Hair fall force โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Kindness with cat โ“˜

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energy level โ“˜

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Images "Karelian Bear Dog"

A 10-year-old male Karelian Bear Dog. Head shot with tracking collar around neck by Uusijani / CC0

Karelian bear dog by Friesian.marcin / CC BY-SA

Videos "Karelian Bear Dog"

Watch the Karelian Bear Team in Action
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Karelian Bear Dog"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999

Use:

It is used mainly for hunting moose and bear. It is very adept at keeping cornered prey barking. He is an enthusiastic and independent hunter, although he cooperates by pointing out with his bark the place where the prey is. All your senses are sharp, especially that of smell, so this breed is useful for hunting big game. Has a very good sense of direction.



General appearance:

It is of medium size and robust constitution. It's strong and something longer than tall. The coat is dense and the ears are erect.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is only slightly greater than the height at the withers.. The depth of the body corresponds to half the height at the withers. The relationship between the muzzle and the skull is about 2 : 3. The length of the skull corresponds approximately to its width and depth.



Behavior / temperament:

It is balanced in nature and somewhat reserved. Is brave, persistent and very self-confident. Can be aggresive with other dogs, but never with people. His fighting instinct is highly developed.

Head:

Seen from the front, has a triangular shape.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front, it's wide; in profile, it is somewhat arched. It is wider between the ears. The frontal sulcus is barely visible. Superciliary arches are only poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Naso-frontal depression is not very pronounced; is rather long and gradually arches towards the skull region.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, black.
  • Snout: Deep; tapers only a little to the nose. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips: They are thin and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are very strong. The teeth are well developed and symmetrical. Teething is normal and the joint is scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are strong.

Eyes: They are rather small and somewhat oval. In different shades of brown; never yellow. His expression is alert and fiery.
Ears: They are set high and stand erect. Medium-sized, with slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Muscular, arched and of medium length. It is covered in thick fur. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly defined, especially in males. In females, is less defined.
  • Back: Straight and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Wide, strong and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Spacious, not very wide, rather long, reaches approximately to the elbows. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is well visible, although not very wide.
  • bottom line: Slightly collected.

Tail:

High insertion. It is of medium length and hunches over the back; the tip of the tail touches the body on the back or on one of the flanks. Short tail is allowed from birth.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Robust, for strong bones. Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. Arm and shoulder blade are the same length; the forearm is a little longer.
  • Shoulder : Relatively oblique and muscular.
  • Arm : It is strong, slightly oblique.
  • Elbows : They point well back and are placed on the vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder..
  • Forearm : Strong and upright.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique and of medium length.
  • Front feet : compacts, well arched. They are rounded in shape and point forward. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Strong and muscular. Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. The front line of the hind limb forms a harmonious arch.
  • Thigh : Width, long, of strong muscles.
  • Knee : Point to the front. It is of medium angulation.
  • Leg : She is long and muscular.
  • Hock : Low. Angulation is clearly visible.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong and vertical.
  • Rear feet : They are compact and a bit longer and less arched than the front ones. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. The dog easily changes from trot to gallop, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel.

Mantle

SKIN: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

HAIR: The hair of the outer coat is rough and smooth. It is longer on the neck, the back and the back of the thigh. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense.

COLOR: Negro; can be opaque or with brown tones. Most dogs have clearly defined white markings on the head, the neck, the chest, belly and limbs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: The ideal height at the withers is 57 cm in males and 52 cm in females, with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight: In males, 25 to 28 kg and in females , 17 to 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Weak bones.

โ€ข Narrow skull.

โ€ข Strongly bulging forehead.

โ€ข Pointed snout.

โ€ข Yellow eyes.

โ€ข Bat ears

โ€ข Papada.

โ€ข Very deep or barreled rib cage.

โ€ข Tail straight or not curved enough.

โ€ข Straight shoulders.

โ€ข Straight hocks and flat feet.

โ€ข Dewclaws on the hind limbs.

โ€ข Wavy coat.

โ€ข Predominant white color, with black markings or color called wolf color.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.

โ€ข Gaze eyes.

โ€ข Ears hanging or with the tip hanging down.

โ€ข Colors different from those stipulated in the standard.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Karjalankarhukoira, Karelsk Bjรถrnhund (English).
2. Karjalankarhukoira (French).
3. Karjalankarhukoira, Bjรถrnhund (German).
4. Karjalankarhukoira (Portuguese).
5. Karjalankarhukoira (espaรฑol).

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