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American shorthair cat
Recognized by the CFA, TICA, AACE, ACFA/CAA, CCA-AFC

An especially famous representative of the breed was the lady short hair blazer «India», who lived in the White House as "first cat" of US President George W.. Bush.

American Shorthair

Content

History

The American shorthair cat, The "British Shorthair" and the "European Shorthair" have common ancestors. All of them, direct descendants of the "European domestic cat".

It is not known with certainty when the latter arrived in the United States., but it is very likely that European settlers brought it between the 16th and 17th centuries; in fact, the domestic cat that we know today in the United States clearly shows the traits of their European ancestors. They were excellent hunters and were carried aboard ships during long Atlantic crossings to help protect grain and other food from rodents.. Although some say he came to America on the Mayflower in 1620, others claim that it was already present a few years before. A document of 1609 mentions his presence in Jamestown, the first permanent British settlement in the New World. Other historians claim that it was already there in the first part of the 16th century, since he arrived with the Spanish in Florida. Last, some consider that it arrived much earlier through the island of Newfoundland, where it was introduced by the Vikings around the year 1000.

American shorthair
American shorthair cat showing the effects of the white spot gene. Dustin Warrington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In any case, the specimens imported to America fulfilled the same functions there that they had on the ships, protecting farms and barns from rodents. Its morphology and color did not matter too much, as long as they fulfilled their mission. In fact, the American shorthair cat we know today is the result of strong natural selection: even before the establishment of breeding programs, already had a robust constitution, a muscular body and strong jaws. So, the selection work that began in the late 19th century had a very healthy starting point and brought them from the barn to the home as pets. They soon became very popular as pets, so some breeders began to study their case. His goal was to create a more refined model; a breed of cats in its own right.

Already in 1895, when the first cat show in American history was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, The so-called "Short-haired Domestic" was exposed to the public.

11 years later, in 1906, the Cat Breeders Association was founded (CFA). The Domestic shorthair cat was one of the first five breeds recognized by what is still the leading feline organization in the country. Buster Brown, a smoky male with British shorthair blood, was the first recorded individual and, Therefore, the first official representative of the breed.

At the same time, other breeds began to be imported from Western Europe and Turkey, especially Persian and Angora. With their original features that strongly distinguish them from the more "classic" cats, these cats overshadowed the Domestic Shorthair. Some breeders began to cross these three breeds. But, a group of enthusiasts who didn't want to hear this and who wanted to keep the Domestic Shorthair in its original form, they started a breeding program to preserve the breed as it was originally. They imposed themselves: crossbreeding of domestic shorthairs was soon frowned upon and breeders tried to preserve the breed's original pattern and temperament.

Years passed, but in the middle of the 20th century, many continued to blame the Domestic Shorthair for its similarity to stray cats, considering it too common. The breed was still struggling to establish itself, especially in the face of the popularity of Persian and Angora. Some breeders and hobbyists then became involved so that the distinction between the domestic shorthair cat and the feral cat would be recognized by the general public., while arguing that it was in the interest of the race to maintain its own characteristics. In particular, rightly pointed out that it is not possible to compare them: as the latter has not been subjected to any selection work, The physical and mental traits of kittens at birth are much more random and unpredictable than those of a "true" breed like the Domestic Shorthair, whose lines are carefully selected by breeders.

But, their efforts did not bear fruit. Over the years 50, a group of breeders started a new selection job, trying to improve the morphology of the Domestic Shorthair to clearly and definitively differentiate it from the street cat. Some chose to improve and distinguish the breed by crossing it with cats Persians. If the tests carried out in this sense at the beginning of the century did not last long because they were not accepted by the majority of breeders, those of this time met a very different fate, and constituted a decisive turning point for the Domestic Shorthair, that many breeders then tried to develop under new characteristics. In fact, his appearance was profoundly modified: his head widened and flattened, his eyes were rounded and his ears were shortened. It also, crossbreeding allowed the development of new coat colors.

In 1966, the Domestic Shorthair Happened to be called American Shorthair. This new name was intended to signify even more clearly the departure from the alley cat and the creation of a specifically American breed.. In fact, the metamorphosis of the American shorthair has earned him the appreciation of many cat lovers, to the point that it is now one of the 10 America's Most Popular Cat Breeds.

In addition to the CFA, the American Shorthair is recognized, of course, by the TICA (The International Cat Association), another American reference organization, and has been since 1979.

Outside your country of origin, the story is different. These may include, en el Reino Unido, not yet recognized by the Cat Fancy Governing Council (GCCF). In France, where it is recognized by the Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF), still a rare breed and at the bottom of the list. The number of people registered annually in the organization is less than 10, and even zero in some years.

Physical characteristics

American shorthair
American shorthair – Facebook page, www.facebook.com/SomewhereInLife

The American shorthair cat is a medium-sized cat that can reach a shoulder height of 30 to 35 centimeters. The cats can weigh between 3 and 5 kg, the males between 4 and 7 kg.

It is a cat semi-cobby. Natural selection has given you a strong body with a pronounced bone structure. Muscular, Atlético, balanced and powerful, gives an impression of strength and harmony. This is the main criterion for judging this breed in feline shows..

His strong chest and shoulders allow him to take big, quick jumps. In fact, the evolution of this cat over the centuries has allowed it to be better and better at hunting.

The legs they are strong and parallel and the legs are well rounded. The tail is thick at the base, medium length and rounded at the tip.

The mandible of the American shorthair cat is strong. The ears are medium in size, slightly open at the base and wide apart. The head is medium in size and well rounded, with a short, slightly sloping nose and plump cheeks. The eyes are large, round and widely spaced, also slightly inclined. They are usually gold or green in color, but in the case of a white coat they are blue, golden or light brown.

The fur it is short but very dense. All cat coat colors are accepted, except for the colourpoint, the lilac, the fawn and the chocolate. Most cats are tabbies, Calico, partial, bicolor and tortoiseshell. The classic silver tabby pattern is the most popular of all.

The American shorthair cat it is also late growing. They end up developing between 3 and 4 years of age. But, puberty is early and the first signs are visible from the 7 u 8 months, with the appearance of the first heat in the female cat and the development of the testicles in the male.

Last, the sexual dimorphism is quite pronounced in this breed: males are clearly heavier than females, weighing almost twice as much as these.

Character and skills

The American shorthair cat is known for its great adaptability. They are very sociable and get along well with other cats and dogs, as long as they accept them. Is always fair, relaxed and not very aggressive, and is very close to its owner.

American Shorthair
American Shorthair de 14 years, shaded silver, female – Ocdp, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

It is also quite a playful animal, who always finds an opportunity to have fun. This makes them a perfect breed for children., and generally have no problems with other people's entry into their home. Exemplary companion for the whole family, they are also very suitable for the elderly, as long as they can satisfy your need for activity. But, although they always enjoy a place on the couch with their owner, some individuals do not like to be worn.

But, but the American shorthair cat is very close to humans, it is also a very independent breed of cats: he likes to have time to be alone, to rest or to escape, and it's not uncommon for it to disappear for a whole day. They remain active well into old age.

It also, you have to be very careful if you have to live with a rodent or a bird, as you are likely to consider it prey. So, it is advisable to ensure that these animals do not come into contact with each other, or even avoid such coexistence. In effect, even if you are used to rodents and / or birds since you are young, still has a strong hunting instinct.

Because of his ability to take care of himself, prolonged absences of their owners are unlikely (for example, when they are at work) make you unhappy or cause separation anxiety. In fact, it's perfectly possible to go on vacation without your cat without feeling guilty or worried, since he is perfectly capable of taking care of himself. It is only necessary to organize from time to time that a friend, a neighbor or a cat visitation service come check that everything is fine, to fill their bowls and change their litter tray.

On the other hand, although its closeness to its owners makes it unlikely that it will escape, However, is very attracted to the outside world, which can lead you to get a long way from home. Thus, it is essential that your cat is identified with a microchip or a tattoo, which is mandatory in many countries, like france, Belgium and Switzerland. It also, It may be wise to invest in a GPS cat collar, that lets you know where your cat is at all times, and thus avoid worrying absences.

Smart and savvy, they understand very quickly the rules imposed by their owners, which makes them an easy breed of cats to train. It is also a silent cat breed, that meows very little.

Care "American shorthair cat"

Indoor or outdoor cat?

It is clearly a breed of cat made to live outdoors, and that is where he exercises his greatest talent, the one that for centuries earned him his popularity in his country of origin: the one of formidable hunter. Even today, still very popular on farms and in barns, both in the United States and in other countries. Even when you don't live in those places, he is likely to return regularly from his walks in the open air with dead prey as a gift for his dear master. In any case, a American shorthair cat living in a flat with no exit would be an unhappy existence, since it would be contrary to his true nature.

How much activity does he need? "American shorthair cat"?

The American shorthair cat it is a very active cat that needs a lot of exercise. It is advisable to regularly spend time playing with her, as she tends to be overweight so she can feel comfortable. Cat trees and toys are a must for him. He also likes intelligence toys, in which you have to fish for treats from the containers, for example, and that they pose a challenge not only physical but also mental. But, she also needs her rest periods and if she wants to retire, you must take it into account.

Health and nutrition

Most of the American shorthair cats they are usually healthy, resistant and long-lived.

American Shorthair
American shorthair domestic cream colored kitten – Blueciel8, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

But, since the breed has undergone a certain selection work throughout its history, it's advisable, before buying a kitten from an American shorthair breeder, ask about the possible history of the line to which it belongs.

It is important to know that this cat has a predisposition to feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MCH), a heart disease that involves poor ejection of blood from the heart. It leads to a slow death of the animal, and there is currently no real treatment for it.

Some individuals may also be affected by polycystic kidney disease. (PKD), a disease that causes cysts to form in the kidneys, causing its malfunction. There is no cure for this hereditary and deadly disease.

Last, the fact that he especially likes the outdoors and spends a lot of time in it implies that you have to be very careful with vaccinations and deworming the cat, as well as with your general veterinary care. This is essential to prevent -or, failing that, quickly detect- any form of disease that can be contracted by contact with other cats or the outside world.

Life expectancy

15 years

Food

You will have to be a little careful with your food and watch what you eat, because as already said tends to be overweight. When choosing food, look for a high-quality composition with lots of protein and few carbohydrates. In no case should food contain sugar. Cats can also suffer from diabetes due to an excess of sugar and, Unfortunately, often used as a flavor enhancer in cat food.

For sale "American shorthair cat"

One American shorthair cat costs between 600 euros and 1.100 euros in a serious breeder. This may seem like a lot to a kitten at first glance., but keep in mind that responsible breeding involves many costs. A pregnant cat has to go to the vet regularly and, In addition, small cats have already been tested, dewormed and vaccinated when they move in with you. Before the twelfth week, the cat should not be separated from its family.

Characteristics "American shorthair cat"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "American shorthair cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Joy

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Activity level

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to other pets

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to children

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming requirements

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Vocality

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for attention

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection towards its owners

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Docility

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Independence

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hardiness

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "American shorthair cat"

EL AMERICAN SHORTHAIR
EL AMERICAN SHORTHAIR
10 Things Your American Shorthair Is Thinking Right Now | Chewy
10 things that your American Shorthair is thinking right now

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British Shorthair cat
Federations: CFA, FIFe, TICA, TICA, TICA, AACE, ACF, ACFA/CAA, CCA-AFC

The original base of the British Shorthair cat was extracted from the robust common cats of Great Britain, when competitions and breeding became popular in the late 19th century. It was the most popular race of the first contests of British cats.
Británico de pelo corto
Photo: Wilkipedia

Content

Characteristics "British Shorthair cat"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "British Shorthair cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Joy

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Activity level

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to other pets

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendliness to children

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Grooming requirements

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Vocality

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for attention

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection towards its owners

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Docility

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Independence

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hardiness

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The British Shorthair cat it is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. The Romans brought their cats to the British Isles, where they spread and adapted to the harsh climate. In 1871, the first breeders exhibited their cats at the Crystal Palace in London under the name of British Shorthair.

What, Unfortunately, the breeding stock was very small after the world wars, breeders crossed to persian cats with domestic cats not registered. This not only increased the variety of the breed, it also reinforced their friendly character.

Due to the crossing with the Long-haired persians, today there are also some cats of this breed with long hair. Breeders used to give away long-haired cats, while today they sell them under the name "British longhair cat» (BLH). The British Shorthair cat (BKH) It is presented in more than 300 recognized color varieties, the best known being the silver tabby and the blue fur color. This particular breed is also known as British bleu cat.

Popularity of "British Shorthair cat"

From the years 70, the breed began a successful internationalization: It was recognized by the Fédération Féline Internationale (FIFé) in 1977, by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979, and for the American Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1980.

In fact, the British Shorthair cat is currently one of the most popular cat breeds in the world. It's no wonder it's even the preferred breed in Britain, where, With almost 7.000 kittens registered per year, represents almost a quarter of the feline population, and more than double that of its direct competitor. Nor in the United States can its success be denied, since the CFA figures show that it is on the podium of the most popular cats in the United States. It is also one of the most popular cat breeds in France., and its population does not stop growing in the country: according to the statistics of Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF), kitten records doubled in the second decade of the 21st century, reaching now about 2.500 copies per year.

British shorthair
Female British Shorthair cat. Feronia. 20 months old. 4,5 gr. – George E. Corona, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The British Shorthair cat it is a medium to large size cat, of solid constitution and very round. The body is broad and muscular, and the legs are short and powerful. The tail is wide at the base and should have a rounded tip.

The head is easily recognizable: it is solid and round, with a short nose, rounded cheeks and large round eyes that can be yellow, copper, blue or green. But it is above all to his whiskers and rounded snout that he owes his famous and enigmatic smile that gives the impression that he is always amused by what he sees.

Short, dense and without undercoat, their fur is more often blue (and it is also the most sought after color in feline exhibitions), but the British Shorthair cat can have a coat of different colors (white, cream, black, chocolate, lilac, cinnamon…) and with various patterns (bicolor, striped, tortie…).

The sexual dimorphism is moderately marked, the female being smaller than the male.

Size and weight:

  • Male size: 32 – 36 cm.
  • female size: 30 – 34 cm.
  • Male weight: 4 – 8 kg
  • female weight: 3 – 6 kg

  • British shorthair cat
    British shorthair cat

    Varieties of "British Shorthair cat"

    There is a long-haired version of the British Shorthair, which is the result of crosses with Persians made at the beginning of the 20th century. But, is not considered by most international feline organizations (FIFé, TICA…) as a simple variety, but as a race in itself: the British longhair cat.

    Apart from the length of the coat, there is no difference between British Shorthair and the British Longhair.

    Character and skills

    "British Shorthair cat"

    Gato Británico de pelo corto
    A British Shorthair cat, grey in color, sits in a bookshelf, looking up and to the left from the camera. – George E. Corona, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The British Shorthair cat he is a calm and powerful cat who forms strong bonds with his entire family, without favoring any person. Patient and tolerant, they are ideal for children who have learned to behave with a cat. On the other hand, does not like emotions and prefers to stay away from overly active games or unruly children. So, not the ideal companion for a family with young children; it is better if they are already a certain age.

    They are rather reserved with strangers, but they quickly become affectionate once they meet and welcome close friends who visit often. Having said that, your affection is not overwhelming: not one of those who demand constant attention, neither from his family nor from visits. After a few pats, find a comfortable place in the immediate vicinity and are able to support themselves.

    Extremely sociable with other animals, he gets along very well with his companions and with dogs accustomed to cats. His past as a guardian cat was left behind, as it now easily coexists with rodents, birds and reptiles.

    Although he is very affectionate, he does not usually like to sit on his master's lap, instead he prefers to snuggle up next to him. in addition, once adult, does not appreciate being picked up and prefers to stay on the ground on all four legs.

    Independent and hassle-free spending time with himself, does relatively well to be left alone for a reasonable period of time. You don't suffer from separation anxiety when your family is at work, and can be left home alone for a long weekend without worry, provided their food and water needs are met. In general, easily adapts to different situations.

    Last, it is not a very noisy cat, but when he speaks, her soft voice contrasts with her teddy bear physique. His purr, on the other hand, it is powerful and strong, similar to the sound of a small motor.

    Care and grooming of the "British Shorthair cat"

    The British Shorthair cat it is a low maintenance feline breed: a weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and ensure a healthy, shiny coat. During the moulting season, in spring and autumn, brushing should be more frequent.

    Brushing sessions are the perfect opportunity to check your teeth, eyes and ears for signs of infection.

    They should also give the opportunity to look at their nails, that can be trimmed with nail clippers if they are too long. Obviously, this is more prevalent if you don't have a scratching post available.

    Indoor or outdoor cat?

    The British Shorthair cat It is a breed of indoor cats, and can do without access to the outside. But, if they are allowed to go outside, their owners must ensure that they do not endanger themselves. In fact, calm and confident, may not recognize potentially dangerous situations, not running away when seeing an aggressive dog or staying calmly in the middle of the road despite an approaching car.

    How much activity does he need? "British Shorthair cat"?

    Little active, even if they have their moments of madness, the British Shorthair cat needs to be stimulated from time to time to avoid becoming lazy. Running after a ball, Chasing the point of a laser or catching a toy are activities that help strengthen the bond with its owner while helping to keep it healthy.

    It also, despite his calm and laid-back nature, the British Shorthair cat he is extremely intelligent, able to learn many tricks. They also love the different puzzles for cats, especially when they deliver a reward to enjoy.

    Health and nutrition

    The British Shorthair cat It, in general, a robust cat breed, but may be subject to certain conditions:

    • The polykinetic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts in the kidneys: thanks to the work of the breeders and the existence of a DNA test, this disease is now relatively rare;
    • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an enlargement of heart tissue that causes changes in its function: although the responsible breeding program that has been carried out has greatly reduced the risk, this disease is still a problem;
    • Hemophilia type B, a clotting problem that causes dangerous bleeding: this disease can be detected by DNA tests, and a conscientious British Shorthair breeder identifies both carrier and affected cats to rule them out;
    • Gingivitis, a relatively benign condition but in some cases may require veterinarian intervention.

    It should also be taken into account that the greater risk to the health of the British Shorthair cat It, with much, the obesity. Greedy and quite lazy, often pampered by his family, you are at great risk of watching your muscular body gradually turn to fat, what can be the cause of many diseases. The owner has a real responsibility to allow him to have a sufficient level of activity and thus prevent him from gaining weight, for example, taking the initiative to play with your cat.

    Life expectancy

    Of 12 to 15 years

    Food

    The British Shorthair cat He is a glutton who enjoys both industrial cat food and that consumed by his family. So they stay healthy, your diet should be adapted to your age and activity level.

    Obesity in cats is a real risk in this breed, but it is not inevitable: a cat that plays daily and is not given more rations than recommended by the manufacturer should not gain more weight than necessary. On the other hand, a lazy cat, who is given all the food he wants and is regularly pampered with treats, you are likely to gain weight and endanger your health.

    So, it is better not to rely too much on the cat's self-regulatory ability. To prevent you from eating more than you should, its owner must not leave food in its bowl, and you must make sure that your partner does not have access to the food left by your family.

    If, despite these precautions, the British Shorthair cat begins to overeat, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to establish a suitable feeding program.

    For sale "British Shorthair cat"

    The average price of a British Shorthair cat is of 1.000 EUR, but the price range is very wide, from 500 up to more than 2.500 EUR.

    These differences are explained by the physical characteristics of the cat (especially its color) and its greater or lesser conformity with the breed standard, as well as for their more or less prestigious ancestry. On the other hand, there is no significant price difference between a male and female cat.

    Videos "British Shorthair cat"

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    Clippercat
    Registration: CATZ

    Content

    What are Clippercats?

    They are a recently recognized breed, which is being developed under strict guidelines.

    In a nutshell, the Clippercat is the New Zealand shorthair cat and / or the Australian longhair cat. with polydactyl feet. Poly– means "many" and Dactulos – means "fingers".

    Cats usually have 5 claws on its front legs.. (4 plus a snail claw) and 4 on each hind leg. Cats with the polydactyl mutation can have between 5 and 7 fingers on the front legs and between 4 and 7 in the rear.

    History

    In New Zealand and Australia, between the years 1850 and 1900, a large number of immigrants arrived on the Clipper ships that sailed the seas between England and the Antipodes.

    Many of these ships docked in Auckland and the Hauraki Gulf, where today we find the highest concentrations of polydactyl cats.

    Following the CATZ Inc policy of inclusion and establishment of rules for the responsible registration of cats, these cats, which are a natural mutation, and an expression of an incomplete autosomal dominant gene, They can now be registered with CATZ Inc under the breed name "Clippercats", formerly called Antipodean cat, with the addition of the polydactyl mutation..

    Unlike the United States.UU., the Clippercats (Polydactyls of Domestic / Antipodean origin) cannot be raised with others Clippercats, and there are strict guidelines set by the Registry for their breeding to ensure that all Clippercats recorded are the Heterozygous form of this mutation.

    Right now, if you have a polydactyl cat, you can register it in the open registry as Clippercat, if you meet very specific guidelines.

    Breeding conventions include recording the number of toes on each foot and the breed standard includes both a limit on the number of toes allowed and restricts the structure of the feet to three accepted structural formats..

    The Clippercats they can only be bred with short hairs / New Zealander longs and the breed standard calls for the New Zealand SH / LH type with the addition of the polydactyl mutation.

    The Clippercats cannot be crossed with any other currently recognized championship breed.

    Where do polydactyls come from??

    The polydactyl cats they have a long and interesting history. For many centuries they have roamed south-west Britain and there is evidence of polydactyl cats in countries as far away as Norway, although reports in Europe are few and far between, due mostly to the perceived relationship between cats and witchcraft.

    The polydactyly is a trait allowed in the breed of Pixie Bob cat, which is classified as a natural breed, and that competes in the TICA championship, the International Cat Association. (USA)

    It was also a dominant trait in many of the early Maine Coons, and it was considered that it helped those cats to overcome the heavy snows of the winters of the State of Maine. Breeders, However, selected to remove the trait from that specific breed.

    There are several reports of a folklore in southern England, which states that when people found cats with too many fingers, They offered them to the captains of the ships, who apparently considered them "lucky cats" and very suitable for a sailor's life. They were also considered gifted buzzards and, thanks to your extra fingers, more fit for life on mobile covers.

    Large populations of cats with this mutation were seen in and around the Boston area, where they were commonly called "Boston thumb cats". An article published in the magazine «Cat Watch» from Cornell University in 1998 analyzed the studies carried out on polydactyl cats between 1940 and 1970 and tentatively concluded that the trait probably occurred in cats that came from England to the Boston area with the Puritans in the mid-17th century. These studies focused on the unusually high concentration of polydactyls in that area., and in other east coast ports with strong shipping links to the British Isles, like Halifax and Yarmouth, and in Nova Scotia, where there were also higher concentrations of polydactyl cats.

    The author Ernest Hemingway is also recorded as a gift from a ship captain polydactyl cat of the race Maine Coon cat, and this cat is believed to be the progenitor of the many polydactyl cats now cared for in the trust established for them on the author's home island in the Florida Keys. Apparently, This led to the polydactyl cats They were sometimes called "Hemingway cats.".

    There are currently three separate private registries in the United States where polydactyl breeders can register their specimens.. These cats are often called "American Polydactyl Cat«.

    But, it would be very conceited to consider them solely native to the United States, when its story is rather associated with the many boat cats that traveled with immigrants from England and Europe to the United States and other parts of the world between 1620 and 1900. Even the famous "Mayflower" was a merchant ship before its well-known voyage to the United States.. and in those days he made several trips between England and Norway before being chartered by the pilgrims.

    Source: catzinc.org

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    European Burmes cat
    Federations: GCCF, LOOF, FFH

    burmes europeo

    Content

    History

    The European Burmes cat has the same origins as the American Burmese cat, that goes back to Wong Man, led cat of Burma to America in 1930. Imported American cats, descendants of Wong Mau, to Great Britain, and the Brown was recognized in 1952, but after the race was divided to take different forms in both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, breeders preferred a more typically oriental look, and they were also interested in a wider color scale.

    The Cat Fanciers Association began registering Burmese in 1936, but suspended records on 1947 because breeders continued to use conjoined twins in their breeding programs. Records resumed in 1953, after this practice was discontinued.

    In Europe, However, the development of Burmese took a different path. In Great Britain, where the broodstock shortage was even greater than in the United States, the Siamese Red Point and the British Shorthair cat were used in breeding programs, and his genetic contribution included additional colors: red, cream, brown-turtle, chocolate-turtle, blue-turtle and lilac-turtle. With the time, they met as European Burmes cat.

    The color blue, a recessive trait carried by cats imported from America, accepted a few years. The reddish colors and the turtle, It resulted from an accidental crossing, they were recognized in the Decade of 1970. Great Britain cats were exported to Europe, Africa, Australia and New Zealand in the Decade of 1950. Therefore, the breed in these countries follows the European type. The FIFé allows green eyes, but the GCCF considers it a defect.

    On both sides of the Atlantic, the Burmese cat still listed among the most popular breeds, but looks better in Europe, where short hair cats prevail over copies of long hair.

    Physical characteristics

    European Burmese
    Share Alois de Arkhitekton, European Burmese male presented at a cat show in Siilinjärvi, Finland – Heikkisiltala, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The European Burmes cat, as the American Burmese cat, characterized primarily by the sepia pattern of fur, which gradually transforms into dark, uniform tips at the roots, without markings striped cat.

    The coat is short and thin, glued to the body and do not need daily care. Thin legs hold a fairly weak body, but muscular, surprisingly heavy for its size.

    The head is the feature in which the European Burmes cat differs more than the American type. It has a wedge and the snout is blunt; the eyes are separated, they are round and just ripped.

    It is a medium-sized cat that usually weighs between 2 and 3 kg, sometimes more.

    Varieties:

    Most organizations that recognize the European Burmes cat they do not allow the crossing with other races in the framework of their breeding.

    This is the position taken by the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF).

    The Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF) French is an exception, since it authorizes the mating with the Burmilla cat, to expand the genetic background of this breed.

    It also, the European Burmes cat is itself the origin of two races:

    the Burmilla cat, resulting from mating with the Persian cat;
    the Gato Tiffanie, resulting from a cross with the Himalayan cat.

    Popularity of "European Burmes cat"

    The European Burmes cat is quite successful in Europe, and this is especially true in the country where it was developed: Great Britain. Since 2004, ranks fifth in the breed ranking based on the number of annual registrations at the country's leading feline institution, the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). But, is in clear decline: while at the end of the 90 more than 3.000 kittens per year in the organization (which allowed him to occupy the fourth position in the ranking), this figure has been divided by three since then, and now around a thousand.

    In France, the European Burmes cat not as successful as in Great Britain and ranks 35 (of about 70) in the breed classification of the Official Book of Feline Origins (LOOF) based on the number of births registered each year. This number is around fifty, what, just like in britain, reflects a certain decline: in the decade of 2000, it was rather on the order of 60 to 80. The American Burmese cat not far behind, since it occupies the position 40, nails on 30 or 40 registrations per year.

    In Switzerland, the European Burmese occupies the tenth place in the statistics of the Fédération Féline Helvétique (FFH) since the years 90. But, while in the decade of 2000 there were some 70 registrations per year, this figure has dropped in the following decade and is now more of 40.

    Character and skills

    European Burmese
    European Burmese – asi02, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    When it comes to personality, the European Burmese and the Burmese cat are aligned. The European Burmese is energetic and friendly. Has the charm and determination of his ancestors Siamese, and enjoy the conversation as much as that breed, but her voice is soft and sweet, which contradicts his tendency to run the home with an iron paw sheathed in velvety fur. He is very intelligent and seeks human company., so it is not the most suitable for a home where you will be alone most of the day. If there are no humans around to stimulate your intellect, make sure he has another pet for company. Get along well with other cats and dogs, but, of course, other Burmese (of any type) will be your best friend.

    The European Burmese he is a very curious cat. It is hoped that you will explore your home thoroughly and get to know all its corners. He is playful and remains so into adulthood. Stimulate their smart mind with interactive toys and teach them tricks that allow them to show off in front of the public. Besides sitting, turn around, say hello and come, can learn to reach for a small toy or walk on a leash. With proper early conditioning, car rides and vet visits will be a breeze.

    One European Burmes cat it is a good choice if you are not opposed to total loss of privacy. This cat will want to participate in everything you do, from reading the newspaper and working on the computer to preparing meals and watching television. Of course, will sleep in bed with you and can even snuggle under the covers. When i'm sitting, will be on your lap or right next to you, waiting expectantly for me to caress you. Yes, he ignores them, will scold you. Guests will receive your undivided attention, and those who say they don't like cats are likely to win.

    A female of European Burmese is the very definition of queen status. Likes attention and likes to be in command. Males are calmer and are content to fill the lap. Whatever your choice, you may soon find yourself longing for another.

    Children and other pets

    The European Burmese, active and sociable, It is a perfect option for families with children and for dogs that accept cats.. Play fetch as well as any retriever, learns tricks with ease and loves the attention he receives from children who treat him with politeness and respect. Live peacefully with cats and dogs that respect your authority. Always introduce pets slowly and under controlled circumstances so that they learn to get along.

    Health

    Both pedigreed cats and catsmixed raceshave different incidences of health problems that may be genetic in nature.The European Burmes cat is generally healthy, although they can be prone to gingivitis and can be sensitive to anesthesia.The following diseases have also been observed in this breed:

    • Aqueous humor lipemia, a transient milky appearance of the eye during infancy, that usually resolves on its own.
    • Dermoide corneal, the presence of skin and hair on the surface of the cornea, that can be successfully corrected surgically.
    • Gangliosidosis, an enzyme deficiency A test has been developed to detect the disease.
    • Orofacial pain syndrome, indicated by exaggerated licking and chewing movements and pawing the mouth Discomfort may increase when the cat is excited or stressed, and cats are often reluctant to eat because the activity is painful. Some cats must wear an Elizabethan collar and have their paws bandaged to prevent injury. Some cases resolve on their own and then recur. The cause and outcome are unknown. mode of inheritance. Pain relievers and anticonvulsants may help, as well as consultation with a veterinary dentist to rule out dental disease.
    • Congenital peripheral vestibular disease causing head tilt, lack of balance, rapid eye movements and uncoordinated gait in kittens Some kittens with the condition can also be deaf.
    • Hypokalemic polymyopathy, muscle weakness caused by low levels of potassium in the blood, sometimes seen in Burmese kittens Signs include general weakness, stiff gait, reluctance to walk and head tremors. Can be treated with orally administered potassium supplements.
    • Flat chested kitten syndrome, a deformity that can range from mild to severe Kittens that survive to adulthood usually show no signs once they reach maturity.
    • twisted glue, usually as a result of a coccyx deformity; it does not cause pain or discomfort.
    • Osteoarthritis of the elbow, an early-onset arthritis in the elbow that limits the cat's activity or mobility.
    • Endocardial fibroelastosis, a heart condition in which the left ventricle of the heart thickens and stretches the heart muscle. The signs usually develop when a kitty has 3 SA week 4 months of age, a good reason to wait until 4 months to bring a kitten home.
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy, enlarged heart.
    • Mellitus diabetes, an endocrine condition caused by a defect in insulin secretion or insulin action that results in high blood sugar levels.
    European Burmese
    European Burmese

    care and grooming

    The soft, short coat of the European Burmese easily cared for with weekly brushing or combing to remove dead hair and distribute skin oil. A bath is seldom necessary.

    Brush your teeth to prevent periodontal disease. The best is daily dental hygiene, but a weekly brushing is better than nothing. Clean the corners of the eyes with a soft, damp cloth to remove any discharge. Use a different area of ​​the cloth for each eye so as not to run the risk of spreading any infection. Check the ears weekly. If they look dirty, clean them with a cotton pad or soft cloth moistened with a mixture of cider vinegar and warm water at 50%. Avoid using cotton buds, that can damage the inside of the ear.

    Keep the litter box spotless. As all cats, the European Burmese they are very demanding with bathroom hygiene.

    It is a good idea to keep a European Burmes cat as an indoor cat to protect it from diseases transmitted by other cats, from dog attacks and other dangers faced by outdoor cats, like being hit by a car. The European Burmese who go abroad also run the risk of being stolen by someone who wants to have such a beautiful cat without paying for it.

    Characteristics "European Burmes cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "European Burmes cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "European Burmes cat"

    European Burmese cat❤️ Breeding cattery Freya Way*RU
    European Burmese cat❤️ Breeding cattery Freya Way*RU
    Harvey lilac European Burmese Cat at Play
    Harvey lilac European Burmese Cat at Play

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Maine Coon cat
    Federations: LOOF, CFA, ACF, ACFA, TICA, FIFé, WCF

    The tallest cat in the world, with 123 centimeters in length, was Stewie, a Maine Coon from the State of Oregon. After his death to the 13 years, the cat Maine Coon Omar from Melbourne successfully took his place.

    Maine Coon

    Content

    Characteristics "Maine Coon cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Maine Coon cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The origins of the Maine Coon

    The Maine Coon It is a natural breed native to the northeastern United States, and more specifically the state of Maine, of which is the "official cat" since 1985. But, its exact origins are unclear, and many more or less far-fetched legends surround it.

    The most widespread, but also the least credible, is the origin of his name: the myth that it is the result of a cross between domestic cats and wild raccoons («Raccoons» o «Coons«) Is very nice, but genetically impossible.

    Another popular theory is that the Maine Coon descends from six Turkish Angora Cats owned by the French queen Marie Antoinette (1755-1793). Preparing to flee France after the French Revolution, entrusted them to the care of a certain captain Nathaniel Clough, that took them across America to Wiscasset, Maine. The queen was unable to escape and retrieve her cats, so they stayed in Maine and began to breed with the local felines, giving rise to this race.

    Although unlikely, this theory is believable. In fact, it is now accepted that the Maine Coon is the result of the crossing between shorthair cats present in North America and longhair cats coming from europe. But, due to lack of actual evidence, it is impossible to know if these cats arrived with the Norwegian Vikings in the 11th century (which would explain its striking resemblance to the Norwegian Forest Cat ), with English sailors in the 19th century (like the captain Charles Coon) or with the fishermen of New England around the same time.

    Recognition of the «Maine Coon»

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon

    Whatever its exact origin, Since the beginning of the 19th century, Maine farmers and fishermen appreciated the ability of the Maine Coon to hunt mice and other rodents. useful and resistant, This cold-hardy cat began to be exhibited at local agricultural shows beginning in the 1980s. 1850.

    The first references to Maine Coon appeared in 1861 and they were referring to a black and white cat named Captain Jenkins of the Marine Corps. In 1895, a female of Maine Coon call Cosey was exhibited at the first North American Cat Show, held in the Madison Square Garden from New York, where he won a silver necklace engraved with his name, as well as the title of “Best in Show”.

    But, the popularity of Maine Coon decreased greatly in the early 20th century due to the emergence of more exotic breeds, as the Persian cat and the Siamese cat, and its decline was so severe that at the beginning of the decade of 1950 the breed was declared extinct. This statement was premature and exaggerated., but it made cat lovers aware of the seriousness of the situation. Under the leadership of Ethylin Whitemore, Alta Smith y Ruby Dryer, the Central Maine Cat Club, who worked hard to promote the breed at various shows and competitions, and developed its first standard in 1960.

    This was followed by the official recognition of the American Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1976, the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979, the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) in 1982 and the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1993. Like this, in just a few decades, the Maine Coon not only rose from the ashes, it became one of the most popular cat breeds in the world.

    The popularity of the "Maine Coon" in the world

    For many years, the Maine Coon has been one of the five most popular cat breeds in America, but now it is also one of the most common cats in Europe. In Great Britain, for example, the Maine Coon has firmly established itself as one of the 5 most popular breeds in the country.

    But it is above all in France where his success has been most dazzling.: from 2011, it is the most popular cat breed among the French. Year after year, it even ends up widening the gap that separates it from its rivals: With almost 14.000 inscriptions in the Official Book of Feline Origins in 2018 (versus almost three times less than the Sacred Cat of Burma (Birman), the first of his rivals), alone accounts for more than a third of new births recorded during the year. It also, There is more than 2.500 hatcheries of Maine Coon assets in France, that is to say, that have registered at least one litter in the last two years.

    Physical characteristics

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon

    The Maine Coon he is an imposing cat, to the point that their representatives regularly hold the record for largest cat in the world: Some male specimens reach 12 kg of weight and 120 cm length! But, these are exceptional cases: although it is indeed much larger than a "normal" cat, a Maine Coon does not usually reach these record dimensions. The vast majority are similar in size to norwegians, breed with which they share many characteristics.

    Rather long and rectangular, their body he is muscular and harmonious, While their legs, Of medium height, they are strong, with a solid and wide foot: as such, they are a kind of long and powerful cat. The tail it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed: dense and carried high, is as long as the body and tapers to the tip.

    The cheekbones they are tall and prominent. Side view, the forecrown is subtly rounded and the line of the nose forms an unbroken, slightly concave curve. Seen from the front, their snout angular looks square; its large and expressive eyes, angled, appear round when attentive and can be any shade of green, dorado, copper or yellow. In white individuals, they can be even blue or mint (that is to say, of two different colors). Its big ears, broad based and moderately pointed, are placed on the top of the head, with the inner hairs extended horizontally out. Looking for plumes on the tips of the ears, similar to the lynx.

    The fur semilargo, denso e impermeable, offers good protection against inclement weather. It is shorter at the head and shoulders, but gradually lengthens on the sides. The undercoat it is less dense than that of other long-haired breeds, but it becomes denser in winter to protect it from the cold. The Maine Coon It then has a dense ruff that resembles the mane of a lion. The coat can be of different colors, usually tabby, although single color raccoons are also accepted. The brown tabby color is the most common. But, some coat colors, like chocolate or lavender, are not accepted by all standards.

    The sexual dimorphism it is quite marked: females are significantly smaller than males, whose tilted ears seem smaller.

    Last, the Maine Coon it is a slow growing animal, that does not reach its adult size until 3-4 years of age.

    Size and weight

    • Male size: 30 to 45 cm.
    • female size: 25 to 40 cm.
    • Male weight: 6-10 kg
    • female weight: 4-7 kg

    Varieties of the «Maine Coon»

    Existing since the early days of the breed, the Maine Coon polydactyl is recognized as a variety in its own right by TICA (International Cat Association). As the name suggests, this cat may have extra claws or fingers.

    The polydactyly in cats it exists in many breeds, but the Maine Coon it is clearly one of the most affected breeds, estimating that it affects a 2% of individuals. Some historians believe it is a trait inherited from sea cats, that needed better balance and grip to resist pitching boats.

    Character and skills

    Maine Coon Silver Tabby
    Maine Coon Silver Tabby, two year old breeding male – T. Bjornstad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Maine Coon he is a calm cat, smart and loving who easily adapts to different lifestyles and personalities. They are very attached to their owners and enjoy their company., but they do not require special attention: they like to be caressed, but they are just as happy sitting next to their owner or supervising their actions. It is common for him to follow you around the house or wait patiently behind a closed door. On the other hand, he is much more suspicious of people he does not know.

    Smart and close to its owner, the Maine Coon is a good candidate for training: armed with a healthy dose of patience and your favorite treats, it is quite possible to teach your cat tricks.

    It also, coexistence with other cats and even with dogs is not a problem, as long as the latter are accustomed to cats. The Maine Coon it is also an ideal cat breed for children, since he adores them, He is very affectionate with them and enjoys playing with them. They are very playful and, even as adults, they will chase a ball or toys.

    On the other hand, thanks to its dense and waterproof coat that protects it from inclement weather, It is a breed of cat that does not fear the cold, nor the humidity.

    To much Maine Coon they are fascinated by water: perhaps a memory of his ancestors who traveled in New England fishing boats? No doubt aided by their waterproof coat, they like to lie on the floor of a still wet shower or touch the bath water with their curious paw. But, Most of the time, this attraction does not go further: to the Maine Coon does not particularly like swimming, and he is not one of those who follows his master in the bath or shower.

    Last, meows very little or not at all, but it emits a high-pitched screech that is surprising for an animal of this size.

    Grooming and caring for the "Maine Coon cat"

    Despite having a dense and relatively long coat, the silky texture of the hair of the Maine Coon prevents excess tangling. But, it is recommended to brush the cat with a stainless steel comb weekly, to detangle hair and evenly distribute skin secretions.

    A cat grooming rake (o peine) also useful for removing dead undercoat, which can cause tangles if it builds up. This tool should be used gently, especially in the belly, where the skin is most sensitive.

    In any case, the Maine Coon she changes a lot, especially during the molting season (Fall and Spring). So, not recommended for people who want to have a perfectly clean interior at all times.

    The underside of the tail should also be checked daily to make sure there is no residual droppings embedded in the coat.. If required, can be cleaned with a baby wipe. Many owners choose to cut their hair in this area to avoid this inconvenience..

    Last, maintenance of your cat's ears is recommended every 2-3 weeks, checking that they are clean and infection-free. You should also brush your cat's teeth regularly to remove food debris and prevent tartar build-up.. Maintenance sessions are also an opportunity to check if your claws need to be trimmed.

    Indoor or outdoor cat?

    Maine Coon
    Giants Challenge – Maine Coon America – Fabrizio NeitzkeFlickr

    Despite its large size, the Maine Coon can live in a flat. Less inclined to vertical scanning than its peers, prefers to stay on the floor or on the sofa rather than climb up the curtains or furniture. Given its size, this is not necessarily a bad thing…

    On the other hand, as soon as the opportunity presents itself, his hunting instinct is awakened and he chases mice and other small rodents without hesitation. It is especially known for its ability to hunt mice. In fact, coexistence with domestic rodents such as hamsters should be ruled out, guinea pigs or other small animals, since it will most likely end badly.

    How much activity does he need? "Maine Coon cat"?

    In general, the Maine Coon it is quite unproblematic in its maintenance. The cat may doze for 16 hours in a row without getting bored. But, even sleepy little ones need a helping of activity once in a while. Especially if they are kept indoors, regular exercise is essential.

    When these clever cats (especially the males) they are bored, they come up with all kinds of nonsense. Games with a fishing rod, toy mice or balls next to their humans provide enough exercise. They also strengthen the bond between two-legged and four-legged friends..

    If you don't have much time and you have to do other things apart, you can turn to intelligence toys for cats. Here, the Maine Coon can be occupied for a time under supervision. As one of the few breeds of cats, the Maine Coon they have some affinity for water and can also be wonderfully busy with a leaky faucet.

    Health and nutrition

    The Maine Coon it is rather a robust cat breed with strong health. But, there are some risks.

    First of all, has a predisposition to feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Ho Chi Minh City), the most common form of heart disease in domestic cats, that usually affects adult cats. Since almost one in three individuals is a carrier of the gene, cardiac myosin-binding protein mutation screening recommended to reduce HCM risk, but not to remove it.

    The risk of renal polyquistosis, a slowly progressive disease that can lead to fatal kidney failure, it is also more pronounced than in other breeds. It is advisable to learn about the health of the parents before adopting a kitten Maine Coon, since this disease is hereditary.

    The spinal muscular atrophy, affecting the muscles of the trunk and limbs, is another genetic disease this cat is susceptible to. But, not deadly, and most affected individuals live comfortably for many years. There is a test to detect carrier specimens and affected kittens.

    It also, like all big cat breeds, the Maine Coon are at increased risk of Hip Dysplasia. According to a study titled "Demography of hip dysplasia in cats Maine Coon" Made in 2015 in the United States for the Orthopedic Fundation for Animals in more than 2.500 cats Maine Coon, the 24,9% of subjects had hip dysplasia. The prevalence is higher in males (27,3%) that in females (23,3%).

    Some professionals believe that this epidemic of Dysplasia it is due to the fashion of cats Maine Coon giants at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. To meet the demand, many breeders of Maine Coons they tried to create larger and larger individuals by selecting the largest individuals for breeding, but also by providing them with a very high protein diet to promote rapid growth. The latter is dangerous for the joints.

    It also, keep in mind that the Maine Coon has a very low reproduction rate, with litters limited to 2 or 3 kittens.

    Life expectancy

    9 to 15 years

    Food

    The Maine Coon behaves very well with industrial cat food, both dry and wet (cans and trays). But, whatever food is given, it is important to make sure it is of good quality and provides you with the items you need. So, should be high in protein, low carbohydrate content and less than 20% of fat, but it must also contain all the vitamins and nutrients that the cat cannot synthesize.

    It is also possible to prepare your meals at home, for example with a BARF type diet consisting mainly of raw meat, organs and bones. In this case, it is essential to consult the vet to ensure that a diet is established that provides all the necessary nutrients and vitamins for the cat, and does not suffer from vitamin or mineral deficiencies.

    Except in special cases (cat disease or obesity), the cat Maine Coon self-regulates, so food and water must be available at all times. On the other hand, chlorine-rich water can damage the cat's kidneys and lead to kidney failure; if this is the case, it is therefore advisable to filter it or even prefer bottled water.

    Maine Coon
    Maine Coon reclining

    For sale "Maine Coon cat"

    The price varies according to the color of the fur, but generally a kitten Maine Coon female is sold for about 1400 to 1500 EUR, while a kitten Maine Coon male is more likely to sell for 1600 to 1800 EUR.

    Interesting facts and curiosities

    • In 2012, «Hank the Cat» was about to reach the Virginia Senate. Initially intended as a joke for an animal welfare campaign, the cat got a whopping of 7.319 votes, coming third in the election.
    • In the Harry Potter movies, la Sra. Norris, caretaker's cat Argus Filch, is represented by a Maine Coon red.
    • The tallest cat in the world, with 123 centimeters in length, was Stewie, a cat Maine Coon from Oregon. After his death to the 13 years, the cat Coonie Omar from Melbourne successfully took his place. With 1,20 meters long and 14 weight kg, He is currently the largest cat in the world and a true celebrity on the net.

    Videos "Maine Coon cat"

    The life of a Maine Coon cat breeder

    Mr. ViVo | Most handsome Maine Coon cat in the world.

    Alternative names:

    Maine Coon
    Female Maine coon smoke red van with minnow eyes – Alixia Pain-Brun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Coon Cat
  • Maine Cat
  • Maine Shag
  • American Longhair
  • American Coon Cat
  • American Forest Cat
  • Gentle giants
  • Coonie
  • Maine coon
  • Mancoon
  • giant cat


  • ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Peterbald cat
    Federations: LOOF, FIFé, WCF

    Despite its recognition by several leading organizations and its presence around the world, the Peterbald it is still a very rare feline breed that is still under development.
    Photo: purrsiaoriental.com

    Content

    Characteristics "Peterbald cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Peterbald cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Peterbald It is a recent Russian feline breed, originated in Saint Petersburg in the early 1990.

    Olga S. Mironova, an expert on cats who conquered the style of the Donskoy (Don Sphynx), a breed of naked cats that appeared over the years 80 en Rostov del Don (also in russia), decided to cross them with him Oriental shorthair cat. I wanted to create an oriental type cat but without hair, so that you could admire his fine and elegant musculature.

    so in 1993 crossed to Afinguen Myth, A male Don Sphynx, con Radma from Jagerhov, a female Eastern who had won several feline shows. The first two litters gave birth to four kittens: Mandarín iz Murino, Moscatel iz Murino, Nezhenka iz Murino y Nocturne iz Murino. They are the creators of the race Peterbald, and Nocturne iz Murino, that was used as a stallion, is present today in the line of all Peterbald with pedigree.

    In 1996, the Russian Federation of Selection Felines (SFF) developed the first standard for this breed. It was called Peterbald, in honor of the city of Saint Petersburg, where are they from?. Russian breeders quickly became interested in the breed and began to develop it.

    In order to preserve the morphology of the Oriental, crossing with Donskoys, to prevent the special characteristics of these cats from being lost. Since the hairless gene has already been introduced into the breed, Russian breeders decided to use only Oriental, Siamese and balinese for the crossing.

    But, the functioning of this gene is difficult to understand, and even today genetics cannot clearly explain its functioning and transmission, which leads some geneticists to think that several genes are responsible for the appearance of the Peterbald. Like this, these cats may be hairless, have an extremely short coat, have a long coat, or a combination of these different settings (for example, hairless on some parts of the body and hair on others).

    The Peterbald cat soon attracted everyone's interest, and the first specimens were exported to Europe and North America in the late 1990s. 1990. The International Cat Association (TICA) granted to Peterbald the title of experimental breed in 1997, and was recognized by the World Cat Federation (WCF) in 2003. In 2006, obtained the full recognition of the TICA, which allowed him to participate in exhibitions organized under the auspices of the organization. The Fédération Internationale Féline (FiFé) also recognized him in 2012.

    But, neither him Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) not even Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) have yet taken the step.

    In fact, despite its recognition by several major organizations and its presence around the world, the Peterbald it is still a very rare feline breed that is still under development.

    In France, the first Peterbalds they enrolled in the Livre Officiel des Origines Félines in 2006, and in 2008 some 30 copies per year. This number remained stable until 2015, before descending to solo 6 copies in 2018. With a total population of just over 300 specimens, the Peterbald it is a rare cat in France.

    Physical characteristics

    "Peterbald cat"

    Peterbald
    Yanek of the Iris, Breed Peterbald and Sansha, a Cornish rex cat – Jiel Beaumadier, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Peterbald has a slim or oriental complexion. His long body is lean and muscular, which gives it an elegant look. The same slenderness is evident in the long legs and whip-shaped tail..

    The head is triangular seen from the front and the huge ears, broad at the base, are located in the continuation of this triangle. Profile, the line from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose is perfectly straight. The eyes they are medium in size and almond shaped, and they can be blue, green or odd (one green eye and one blue).

    The fur of the Peterbalds varies from individual to individual: according to the rules, there are three to five categories. Some cats are completely hairless and their skin is elastic and rubbery to the touch, while others have a soft and more or less long coat all over the body. Some have a short but hard and curly coat, which can also be unevenly distributed throughout the body. Others have a coat that can be described as "normal.", similar to a shorthair cat.

    It also, things are not fixed in time: if a kitten that is born without hair is left without it, another born with hair can keep it or lose it, partially or fully. Like this, some individuals who are born hairy end up naked as adults.

    It also, all coat colors are accepted by the breed standard. Hairless individuals have different colors, since their skin is the same color that their hair would have if they had it.

    Last, the sexual dimorphism it is well marked, being the male larger than the female.

    Size and weight

    • Male size: 22 to 25 cm.
    • female size: 20-23 cm.
    • Male weight: 3,5-4,5 kg
    • female weight: 2,5-3,5 kg

    Breed standard

    The breed standards are documents issued by official bodies that list the conditions that a Peterbald must meet to be fully recognized as belonging to the breed:

    Varieties

    The Peterbald cat can have different types of fur, so it exists in several varieties:

    • Hairless

      These individuals do not have hair and the touch of their skin is reminiscent of rubber.. One Peterbald desnudo he does not usually have a mustache.

    • Chamois

      They are covered with a fine down, less than 1 mm, that feels like the famous suede leather. One Peterbald Chamois has short mustaches.

    • Velour

      They have a very short coat, of only 2 or 3 mm, soft to the touch and velvet texture. One Peterbald Velour he also has short mustaches.

    • brush

      They have short, hard hair, usually curly. One Peterbald type brush usually has curly whiskers.

    • Short-haired fur

      This variety includes all Peterbalds whose coat does not correspond to the previous varieties. Hair can be of different lengths on different parts of the body, from completely hairless to medium length. These cats are well registered as Peterbalds, but they are not allowed to compete in cat shows.

    Character and skills

    "Peterbald cat"

    Peterbald
    Peterbald famele Bonita DeMauntiful – Ivan Menshenin Cattery DeMauntiful, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Peterbald cat it is a very affectionate cat that is never far from its owner. Follows him around the house, sits on your lap or shoulder whenever possible, and sleep next to him. Accompanies him to the door, and it is behind this very door that his master finds him when he returns.

    This affection can be overwhelming at times., especially for those who have never had a pet: have a Peterbald at home means having someone around all the time. And their presence is not always discreet, since he likes to start a conversation.

    Like is logic, this attachment makes him not like being alone. Being alone while his owner is at work is not a problem for him, but you may suffer from separation anxiety and destructive behavior if you are left alone for a weekend. On the other hand, being much more attached to his master than to his house, the Peterbald travels with ease: therefore, you can perfectly plan to go on vacation with your cat without having to fear great difficulties.

    It also, is sociable and gets along with everyone. Receive guests at the door and do not hesitate to chat with them. It is also a breed of cat suitable for children: as long as they know how to behave with a cat and respect it, you will enjoy playing with them for hours.

    He also gets along well with other cats, but also with dogs that are used to cats. On the other hand, their sociability with small rodents or reptiles can be problematic: has no hunting instinct towards them, but what is just a game for him can cause them some stress.

    Extremely active, the Peterbald run, jump, scratch and play all day. The only thing he likes more than chasing a ball is playing with its owner.. Loves varied cat games, including those that stimulate your intelligence.

    Yes indeed, although he loves to play, it is not a cat made for the outdoors, so you have to keep it indoors: your skin is sensitive to the sun's rays, as well as bad weather and dirt. It also, his sociable character - even naive- could put you in dangerous situations.

    Health

    "Peterbald cat"

    Peterbald
    Gato blanco Peterbald type «brush» – Acracrabe, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Peterbald cat It is a breed of cats with few health problems and no known risk of genetic diseases. As the breed is new, it is still too early to draw definitive conclusions, but it is reasonable to assume that if a serious illness affected her, cases would have already appeared.

    On the other hand, the lack of fur makes their skin more sensitive than that of other cats. Like this:

    • It is a breed of cat sensitive to cold, so you must live in a warm enough place;
    • There is also that protect them from the sun, using specific sun cream for animals if they have to leave the house;
    • Sebum tends to accumulate in your body, creating an oily film that can quickly collect dirt.

    Last, although the risk of obesity is low in this breed, remains one of the main health hazards of any indoor cat, so owners should weigh their cat regularly and ensure that it does not exceed its body weight.

    Life expectancy

    Of 12 to 15 years

    Grooming

    The Peterbald cat it is easy to care, but it requires more attention than you think. In effect, their lack of fur prevents brushing sessions, but her bare skin perspires, and the tallow retains the dust. To avoid the accumulation of dirt that can cause the appearance of bacteria, body odor and possibly skin problems, it is necessary to bathe your cat every week with a special shampoo.

    But, this bathroom shouldn't be a problem, since at Peterbald he likes to be bathed in hot water, especially if you have gotten used to it since childhood.

    To end this weekly grooming session, you have to inspect your teeth, eyes and ears to make sure they are clean, and possibly clean them with a damp cloth.

    Last, if natural wear and tear is not enough, you need to trim your cat's nails.

    Food

    The Peterbald cat can be fed with industrial cat food available in specialized stores. Whether it's croquettes or food, it must be a good quality diet, adapted to your age and activity level. This ensures that your cat receives all the nutrients it needs and remains healthy..

    The risk of obesity is low in this hyperactive cat, and can be left with food on hand at all times, since it is capable of self-regulation. But, care must be taken that the weight of the cat remains stable, and you should consult your vet to establish an adequate diet if you deviate from your ideal weight.

    For sale "Peterbald cat"

    To adopt a kitten Peterbald, you will have to pay some 1250 euros if it is a male, and 1100 euros if it is a female.

    Who wants to adopt a Peterbald Because of his character and not because of his "hairless" appearance, he can resort to an individual with straight hair. These kittens with longer or shorter coats are born to pedigreed parents and, therefore, are recorded as Peterbalds, but they cannot be shown in cat shows. Thus, its price is usually much more affordable, since it is possible to find them around the 600 or 700 EUR.

    PETERBALD CATS 2021

    oscar peterbald cat

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Somali cat
    Federations: LOOF, CFA, ACF, ACFA, TICA, FIFé, WCF

    Content

    Characteristics "Somali cat"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Somali cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    No one knows for sure when and where the first somali cat; some advocates think that the long coat was a spontaneous natural mutation of the Abyssinian cat. Genetic studies indicate, However, that Somali probably originated around the turn of the century in England, when breeders, few breeders, they used longhair cats in their breeding programs Abyssinians.

    At the end of the decade 1910 and at the end of the decade of 1940, during the aftermath of World Wars I and II, when so many races had dwindled to near extinction, breeders were forced to mix other breeds into their bloodlines abisinias to keep the race. Raby Chuffa of Selene, a Abyssinian cat male who came to the United States from Great Britain in 1953, and that appears in the pedigrees of many Abyssinians, is considered the father of the somali race on this continent; all the somalis Canadians and Americans can be traced to this cat.

    Somali cat
    somali cat, female – FinnFrode, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The pedigree of Raby Chuffa It dates back to Roverdale Purrkins, a female Abyssinian cat English whose mother, Mrs. Mews, was of unknown ancestry and probably carried the gene for Longhair. Mrs. Mews was given to the breeder Janet Robertson by a sailor during WWII. Mrs. Mews later had two kittens: Roverdale Purrkins, registered as Abyssinian, and an unregistered black male.

    Robertson used to Purrkins to start his kennel of Roverdale. Your cats and others Abyssinians of British origin were exported to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States. When long-haired kittens appeared in the litters of Abyssinians (which was possible whenever two Abyssinians who carried the longhair recessive gene), the kittens were discreetly given away, since no breeder wanted their Abyssinian lines to be thought to be "contaminated" with the longhair gene.

    It was not until the decade of 1960 when breeders, seeing the appeal of a longhair version of a breed that was rapidly gaining popularity in North America, they began to seriously try to turn these castaways into a race of their own. At the same time, breeders of Canada, Europe, Australia and New Zealand also began working with the new breed. Some breeders of Abyssinians They wanted nothing to do with these long-haired mavericks and they didn't want to foster the connection that the name "longhair abyssinian» would produce.

    the Abyssinian breeder Evelyn Mague, one of the first American breeders to work with the long haired breed after discovering that two of his Abyssinians, Lynn-Lee’s Lord Dublin and Lo-Mi-R’s Trill-By, they were carriers of the long hair gene.

    He came up with the name “Somali” because Somalia borders Ethiopia., the country that used to be called Abyssinia and that gave its name to the Abyssinian cat. In 1972, Mague founded the Somali Cat Club of America and began to gather the enthusiasts of the somalis.

    In 1975, the International Somali Cat Club was founded, affiliated with the CFA. La CFA. recognized the breed in 1978. Lynn Lee’s Picasso and Lynn Lee’s Pearl, two somalis from the hatchery of E. Mague, arrived in France in 1979. The FIFe approved the breed in 1982.

    This cat is very popular with a growing audience.

    Physical characteristics

    "Somali cat"

    Gato Somali
    Picture of a ruddy Somali cat – AbuDun91919, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The complexion of the Somali cat It is similar to the race it comes from, with long legs and agile and muscular body. Long hair may have up to twelve alternate stripes of dark marks in each hair, What produces an impressive brightness when the cat has all the fur. As all cats, silent substantially in spring, and in the year's hottest months or in warm climates, It may seem almost of short hair. With its winter coat, the tail becomes very hairy, and thanks to its color and complexion it has earned the nickname "fox cat".

    Size and weight

    • Size: 30 cm.
    • Weight: 3,5 to 5,5 kg

    Breed standard

    The breed standards are documents established by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. Somali cat to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

    BODY

    Medium long torso, agile and elegant, showing well-developed muscle strength. The rib cage is rounded; the back is slightly arched, giving the appearance of a cat about to jump; flank is level, without it being collected. The conformation falls somewhere between the extremes of the elongated and slender types.

    HEAD

    Modified wedge, slightly rounded, without blueprints; the eyebrows, cheeks and profile lines show a smooth contour. A slight lift from the bridge of the nose to the forehead, which should be of a good size with a width between the ears that flows into the arched neck without interruption. The muzzle should follow a smooth contour in accordance with the skull, seen from the front profile. The chin must be complete, neither lower nor higher, with a rounded appearance. The muzzle should not be very pointed, and there should be no evidence of a bite, rash or pinch on whiskers.

    EARS

    Large, alerts, moderately pointed, wide and hollowed out at the base. The ears should be placed in a line towards the back of the skull. The inner ear should have horizontal strands that reach almost to the other side of the ear.; it is desirable that there are tufts.

    EYES

    Almond-shaped, large, bright and expressive. Skull opening not round or oriental. Eyes accentuated by dark skin on the eyelid surrounded by a light-colored area. On each of them a short dark vertical stroke with a dark pencil line that continues from the upper eyelid to the ear. The color of the eyes is gold or green, the richer and deeper the color, best.

    LEGS & PAWS

    Legs in proportion to the torso; oval and compact feet. When it is stopped, the Somali gives the impression of being agile and fast. Toes five in the front and four in the back.

    TAIL

    With a full brush, thick at the base and slightly tapered. Its length is balanced with the torso.

    COAT

    Very soft texture to the touch, extremely thin and double-layered. The denser the fur, best. Length: a medium length cloak, except on the shoulders, where slightly shorter length is allowed.

    COLOR

    Ruddy, red, blue and tawny. Warm and glowing.

    • Ticking: distinct and uniform, with dark colored bands contrasting with lighter colored bands on the hair shafts. Undercoat color is clear and bright relative to skin. Deeper color tones are desired, However, ticking intensity should not be sacrificed for color depth. Preference is given to cats without markings on the underparts, chest and legs; tail without rings.
    • Markings: darker shading along spine continuing to tip of tail; darker shading on the hocks, shading is allowed at the tip of the elbow; dark lines extending from the eyes and eyebrows, shading on cheekbones, dots and shading on whisker pads are desirable enhancements, eyes accentuated by a fine dark line, surrounded by a light colored area.

    Character and skills

    Under his apparent shyness, he is an intelligent cat and sometimes capable of being bold. Very alert, lively and active, it is not exuberant. He is a lovely companion, whose behavior is often compared to that of a little fox.

    Tender and very affectionate, demands a lot of attention, but is said to be less possessive than the Abyssinian cat. Although he is somewhat afraid of the cold, Somali do not tolerate confinement and, Therefore, he does not like life on the flat very much. As a great hunter, a garden is better for him than a flat.

    Grooming

    The maintenance of its coat only requires a weekly brushing. During the molting period, must be brushed daily.

    Videos "Somali cat"

    httpv://www.YouTube.com/watch?v=NraQzF2–VI

    Muffin - The Somali Cat - My daily grooming

    Alternative names:

  • Fox cat; long-haired Abyssinian
  • ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Minuet cat (Napoleon)
    Federations: TICA

    As often happens with new breeds of cats, the fame of Minuet is essentially limited to your country of origin, United States.
    Minuet
    Long-haired minuet cat with white and gray fur – William Parker, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Content

    Characteristics "Minuet cat (Napoleon)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Minuet cat (Napoleon)" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Joy

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Activity level

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to other pets

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendliness to children

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Grooming requirements

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vocality

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for attention

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection towards its owners

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Docility

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Independence

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hardiness

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Minuet cat or Napoleon It is a recent breed of cat originally from the United States.

    A fine June day 1995, Joseph Smith, an American breeder of Basset hounds, came across a photo of a Munchkin cat and an article in the Wall Street Journal about this cat, also known as basset cat. He was immediately drawn to the breed and its distinctive features: short legs (as the Basset hound that he was raising), round and expressive eyes, and the absence of a stop in the nose. He noticed that individuals with long legs that did not conform to the breed standard looked like feral cats.

    He decided then to create an original breed of cats, including both short-legged and long-legged individuals, being the length of the legs the only difference between both. The first would be the only ones strictly in accordance with the breed standard, but the latter would be kept for use in the breeding program.

    Turned to her friend Deb Kenny, creator of persian cats, who decided to help him in his research and over time became his mentor as his project progressed.

    The two enthusiasts were first interested in the gene for short legs. This is the dominant genre, call M of Munchkin, is a spontaneous genetic mutation. But, an individual who inherits an allele M of each of his parents, that is to say, What is it homozygous for this gene, it is not viable. So, it is not a question of raising two short-legged individuals, since otherwise you will have a litter in which, average, half of the individuals are not viable. The only way to obtain viable short-legged cats is to breed a short-legged individual (a Munchkin) with a long-legged individual. In this way, all kittens are viable: the 50% of them have short legs (are heterozygous in the gene M), and the 50% have normal-sized legs (are homozygous in the gene for long legs).

    Joseph Smith y Deb Kenny They then dedicated themselves to selecting the breeds with which they would cross the Munchkin. His choices were:

    The choice of these races was intended to give the Minuet a rounded overall appearance, a coat with all possible colors (colourpoint or not), and legs that can be both short and long. It also, the exclusion of the possibility of crossing with the Peke Face Persian (flattened nose) allowed to avoid the respiratory problems inherent in this variety.

    The breeding program started in 1996 when Joseph Smith bought a female Munchkin (whose grandmother was Persian) to Penny Squires of Penhaven Munchkin Cattery and Deb Kenny provided him with a male of Exotic shorthair cat. The following year they reproduced and gave birth to their first litter. The initiative was successful, since the kittens obtained had the desired characteristics.

    They called the new breed Napoleon, in reference to the first French emperor, and more specifically its small size.

    Breed recognition

    Minuet
    A long-haired white and gray hair minuet cat – Parkerwh, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Minuet cat (Napoleon) inherited the controversies of the Munchkin and of the Persians.

    In fact, since its creation in the United States in the decade of 1980, the Munchkin cat has been the subject of numerous disputes. In fact, Both breeders and some official bodies considered that raising a breed with a physical malformation (short legs) it was unethical.

    With regard to the Persian, was beginning to be criticized, especially since the then recent appearance of the varieties Himalayan cat and Exotic shorthair. Not to mention the Traditional Persian cat «Peke Face«, that had already appeared in the 30s… In effect, your flattened face and flattened nose cause breathing problems, while her bulging eyes are the source of tear duct problems. Remember that Joseph Smith was careful not to introduce any Traditional Persian cat «Peke Face» in your breeding program, precisely to prevent the Napoleon cat suffer those problems.

    In these conditions, it is easy to understand that the recognition of Minuet cat (Napoleon) by the different feline organizations, whether international or national, it was not a bed of roses.

    Joseph Smith and Deb Kenny they then received the help of important support, in the person of Gloria Stephens, judge of the International Cat Association (TICA) and Solveig Pflueger, president of the organization's genetics committee.

    The former helped them draft the breed standard, while the latter defended it internally. His efforts paid off in 2011, when the TICA recognized the breed provisionally. But, in 2015, TICA decided to change the name to Minuet, much more consensual. In fact, the reference to the French emperor could be considered an insult, although it was indeed small. The following year, the breed obtained the full recognition of the TICA, so their representatives were able to compete in the feline exhibitions organized under the auspices of the organization.

    It could be that the latter emulates in the coming years, but at the moment neither the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé), not even World Cat Federation (WCF), have taken the step in turn. The benchmark feline organization in the United States, the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), does not recognize the Minuet, nor do the national organizations of other countries: the Canadian Cat Association (CCA), the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) British, the Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF) French… I.e., much work remains to be done to get people to talk about Minuet cat around the world.

    Popularity of "Minuet cat (Napoleon)"

    As often happens with new breeds of cats, the fame of Minuet is essentially limited to your country of origin, United States. even there, this knowledge is relative, although its recognition by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 2016 has obviously given you some visibility. Of course, things could speed up if other organizations followed suit.

    In the meantime, there are about twenty breeders of Minuet in United States, but the breed has also started to spread a bit in other countries.

    There are a handful of breeders in Australia, South Africa and France.

    Physical characteristics

    Minuet cat (Napoleon)
    Minuet cat (Napoleon)

    The Minuet cat It is a breed of cat of the short-lived type (o cobby) distinguished by its short legs, inherited from Munchkin cat. Otherwise, owes most of its physical characteristics to the Persian, starting with its general anatomy all round (body, head, ears, eyes…).
    Built around a wide rib cage, his body is muscular and has a strong bone structure, with firm shoulders and hips. The tail it is medium in size and bushy. If the cat has a long coat, the hair he has is similar to that of feathers.

    The legs they are muscular and short; the front ones are even shorter than the rear ones. May have a slight curve on the inside. The feet They are round, and in long-haired dogs they have tufts of hair.

    The head rests on a short, strong neck and is small and wide. The head contour is completely round from all angles. The cheeks they are round and full, without being rounded. The nose is wide and moderately short, without being crushed. The eyes they are big, well rounded and have a soft and soulful expression. They can be of any color, and some subjects have them vairones (one eye of each color). The ears they are small to medium in size, widely spaced and rounded at the tip.

    The Minuet it comes in two varieties, with shorthair cats and longhair cats. The only difference is the length of the fur, and both have a very dense undercoat.

    On the other hand, regardless of length, the coat is soft and silky. It also, all the colors and patterns are accepted by the breed standard.

    Last, this breed is characterized by the almost absence of sexual dimorphism: males and females are nearly identical in size.

    Also keep in mind that, although officially they are only considered Minuets short-legged individuals, litters also include an average of long-legged individuals. Apart from this difference, they are identical in everything to their brothers and sisters. Its existence is essential for the survival of the race, since reproduction between two short-legged individuals is not possible: a good fraction of the individuals simply would not be viable. So, a short-legged individual can only reproduce with a long-legged individual.

    Breed standard

    The breed standards are documents produced by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. Minuet cat to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

    Varieties:

    The Minuet comes in 2 varieties:

    • the Minuet shorthair and short legs;
    • the Minuet longhair and short legs.

    Apart from the length of its fur, there is nothing that distinguishes one from the other, neither in appearance nor in temperament.

    On average, litters also contain kittens with half long legs, that can also be short or long hair. They are not recognized as Minuets for its long legs, but they are absolutely essential for breeding programs. In fact, two short-legged cats cannot breed together, since some of her kittens would be homozygous for the short leg gene and, Therefore, they would not be viable. In any case, apart from the length of its legs, these cats have exactly the same characteristics as those with short legs.

    Character and skills

    "Minuet cat (Napoleon)"

    Gato Minuet (Napoleón)
    Minuet cat (Napoleon)

    The Minuet cat has inherited the calm and kindness of his ancestor the Persian cat, but also the energy and curiosity of his other ancestor the Munchkin cat.

    It is a very affectionate cat, who knows how to make his family happy. This is especially true of children.: as soon as they are old enough to know how to treat an animal with delicacy and respect, they find in him an enthusiastic playmate, and vice versa. But, even if it's not aggressive at all, should never be left alone with a small child, and this is applicable to any race.

    But, they are still one-person cats, which means they have their own person, usually the person who spends the most time caring for them. He is very possessive of her, follows her around and doesn't miss the opportunity to snuggle with her or sit on her lap.

    But, the fact that your relationship with a person is special should not hide that you are very sociable and get along well with all members of the family. In fact, it is ideal for him to have a human presence by his side almost all the time, since he is very reluctant to be alone. So, they are not suitable for people who are away from home most of the day, that it would be better if they chose an independent cat breed.

    On the other hand, his fondness for humans is not limited to those he knows. Sociable and confident, do not mistrust strangers, and they even approach them to be caressed. You have to be careful so that this is not counterproductive on occasion.

    His sociability also extends to his peers. Usually, they get along well with other cats in the same house, as long as, of course, don't be aggressive with them. This company can also help you better cope with the temporary absences of your masters.

    They are also among the cat breeds that get along well with a dog., as long as, of course, they themselves be friends with cats. But, if the cat is not used to living with the canine species from an early age, introductions and coexistence should be done very gradually.

    Regarding coexistence with birds and small rodents, being the Napoleon cat peaceful in nature, everything is generally fine, as long as everyone has their own space.

    Last, the Minuet he is very active and playful. Toys for cats that stimulate their intelligence are a good way to stimulate them both physically and mentally, as you tend to be a bit lazy and sleepy if you have nothing to do. In any case, its high level of activity does not make it incompatible with life in a flat, to which he is perfectly capable of adapting if his master does not live in a house with a garden.

    It is also very curious, and does not hesitate to make up for its small size by standing on its hindquarters, how does a «Suricata«, to better observe in height. It also, although their legs are short, is able to jump on a chair, a bed or a low cabinet. But, better get him a cat tree that fits his size, otherwise you will not be able to fully enjoy it.

    Health

    "Minuet cat (Napoleon)"

    Gato Minuet (Napoleón)
    Minuet cat (Napoleon)

    As the Minuet cat it is of recent creation, there is still no information about it, but seems to be in solid health.

    It is able to adapt to all climates. But, in hot weather, it is important to ensure that you always have shade and fresh water at your disposal.

    It is not surprising that the diseases to which he is predisposed are those of his ancestors. Persians and Munckin:

    • waterfalls, that cause degeneration of the lens of the eye and, long-term, the blindness. If the retina is not affected, the animal can be operated on to regain sight;
    • The renal polyquistosis, a hereditary genetic disease that also affects the Persian cat and to the Himalayan cat, and for which there is no treatment. Leads to cysts in the kidneys and leads to life-threatening kidney failure;
    • The feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which can be inherited and causes the myocardium to become abnormally large. It is often asymptomatic, but puts the animal at risk of sudden death. But, can sometimes manifest with a rapid heart rate, vomiting and listlessness. There's no cure, but there are treatments that can improve the daily life of the cat;
    • The lordosis, a genetic deformation that causes excessive curvature of the spine. May cause pain with age;
    • The had, a skin condition caused by a fungus, it is highly contagious and can be transmitted to humans as well as other animals. The most important symptom is the appearance of scaly lesions with hair loss on the skin or at the base of the claws., without the animal frantically scratching.

    As in the case of any race, it is best to go to a breeder of Minuet conscientious to maximize the chances of adopting a healthy kitten. They must be able to provide a veterinary certificate of good health, details of vaccinations administered and the results of any genetic tests performed on the parents or kitten, to reduce the risk of inherited diseases.

    It also, like any other breed of cat, the Minuet you should not miss your review with the vet, that must be done at least once a year. In addition to allowing the professional to check its general condition and detect any problem as soon as possible, it may also be the occasion to carry out your vaccination booster.

    Another rule of thumb to keep your cat healthy is to make sure his worm protection is up to date.. So, it is up to the owner to renew it throughout the year, whenever necessary.

    Grooming

    The Minuet Cat's coat requires different care depending on whether it is short-haired or long-haired.. In the first case, one brushing a week is enough. In the second case, of 4 to 5 brushed is not too much.

    During your annual molt, in spring, it is better in both cases to do a small daily brushing, to help you get rid of dead hairs. This avoids excessively long sessions at less regular intervals, to which I might be reluctant.

    In any case, it's a good idea to start the session with a wide-toothed comb and finish with a wide-bristled backcombing brush.

    Queue can be a problem, since knots are easily formed – especially in long-haired dogs, knots are easily formed. It is useless to insist if they do not unravel: it is better to cut above the knot.

    It's also important to take a few minutes once a week to clean your cat's eyes with a damp cloth.. This is also an opportunity to check that there are no injuries to the eyes., and they are not beginning to be covered by an opaque veil, a sign of cataracts, to which this breed is prone.

    It is also very important to clean their ears with a damp cloth once a week to avoid infections. (otitis, etc.).

    You also need to brush your teeth regularly, using a cat-friendly toothpaste each time. This will prevent tartar build-up., that not only can cause bad breath in cats, it can also be the cause of more or less serious diseases. If your cat is used to daily grooming sessions, it is best to use them to brush your teeth every day. In any case, it is better to avoid doing it less than once a week.

    It is also important to check the length of your nails every month to prevent them from being too long.: they could not only hinder, but also break and potentially injure yourself. If you have access to the outside, natural wear and tear is usually enough to file them down. But, if you do not have access to the outside, it is usually necessary to cut them manually. By the way, if you live in a flat, it is essential that you have a scratching post at your disposal. Otherwise, be tempted to scratch furniture or curtains.

    Every owner must master the necessary gestures for the maintenance of the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of his companion. The first time, it is advisable to learn how to do it with a veterinarian or a professional groomer, because inappropriate gestures could injure or even harm the animal.

    In any case, You should not hesitate to start quickly after the cat arrives at your home.. In fact, the sooner a cat gets used to being handled, more easily accept different treatments. In fact, as long as the owner knows how to do it and does not hesitate to rate them with caresses and small attentions, these maintenance sessions can become privileged moments with your animal, so close to his humans.

    Food

    Like all other races, the Minuet you need a quality diet appropriate to your age and activity level to make sure you get all the nutrients you need.

    It also, although the breed is not prone to obesity, you need to monitor your weight at least once a month. In case of an unjustified weight gain that is confirmed or even accentuated in the following measurements, it is essential to go to a vet. Only a professional can diagnose the origin of the problem (improper diet, drug intolerance, disease, etc.) and indicate how to remedy it.

    The same happens if the little feline loses weight abnormally.; this may be a symptom of polycystic kidney disease, to which you are predisposed.

    Last, like any cat, the Minuet you need fresh water at all times.

    For sale "Minuet cat (Napoleon)"

    The Minuet It is a very recent and not very common breed of cat.. Thus, outside your country of origin, United States, can be difficult to get one, or at least need to wait many months on the waiting list.

    In any case, the price of a kitten Minuet often haunt them 1200 EUR.

    whatever the country, the price depends on the reputation of the breeder, of the lineage from which the animal comes, but also and above all its intrinsic characteristics; It is this last point that explains why different quantities can be given within the same litter..

    In the case of a purchase abroad, It must be taken into account that transport costs and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It also, we must respect, of course, legislation on the importation of animals.

    Kittens - Minuet kittens and mum

    Alternative names:

  • Napoleon