The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is very emotional. Perceives the mood of its owner.
Content
History
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is a breed of dog originating in Austria. It is believed that he is the true descendant of the original Celtic Hound, Although there is no known history of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound until after mid-19th century. This historical bump is due to the fact that in the past the breeding was not regulated.
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound, from its origins, It was used for monitoring or tracking of injured animals, Commonly, in places of significant altitude.
Physical characteristics
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a dog medium-sized and well solid structure. His head shows a wide skull and little pronounced occipital region with well marked stop.
It has glossy dark brown eyes that convey a lively look and alert. The ears are of high insertion and medium-sized, rounded, not very broad and hang onto the cheek. The tail is long and will fine tuning towards the tip, it is dropped but slightly curved.
The coat of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is smooth, soft to the touch, dense, short (a few 2 cm length) and very bright.
The coloration of this breed It is very important since that is its touch of distinction, they should be black as a basis, with small and clearly defined, fire to light brands range from pale tawny to dark. Two tawny markings above the eyes must be present.
This breed has a hypersensitive smell.
The height at the withers of Austrian Black and Tan Hound will of 48 56 cm. And his weight is around between the 19 and 20 Kg.
Thanks to its excellent ability to work, both high mountains and Plains land, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound is highly prized as a bloodhound and blood trail dog. His fine sense of smell allows him to carry out searches with complete security (especially of hares).
Character and skills
Is alive, attentive, reserved with strangers but friendly and does not show any signs of shyness.
While it is used for hunting Hound (for tracking), It is an animal that adapts well to family life, but if we make the commitment to have a Austrian Black and Tan Hound, We must be able to give the animal enough to make you happy.
A few good country walks would keep him cheerful., In addition to (as with all dogs) a good daily walk.
It is a very emotional dog that perceived especially mood of its owner.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Austrian Black and Tan Hound"
Origin:
Austria
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
10.10.1995
Use:
The Black and Tan Austrian Hound is a hunting dog generally highly regarded for its special aptitudes for heavy work as a tracker and as a hound., both on the mountainous terrain and on the plains.
General appearance:
Is medium sized. His body structure is strong, elongated and elastic.
Behavior / temperament:
It has a fine smell. He is a very good hound, especially when hunting with barking hares.. Crawls safely and willingly and is pleasant in character.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Skull: Large, shallow occipital protrusion.
facial region:
Truffle: black.
Snout: Strong, straight muzzle.
Lips: well developed, adherents, fully pigmented.
Jaws / Teeth: Powerful scissor bite. You want a complete denture with 42 Dental parts; the total lack of two PM1 or PM2 (premolars 1 or 2 ) is tolerated; the M3 (molars 3) they are not taken into account.
Eyes: Clear, dark brown, showing no redness at the corner of the eyes.
Ears: Medium-sized, not too wide, high insertion, rounded in its bottom edge; hang flattened.
Neck:
Medium long, very strong; the presence of a double chin is not desirable.
Body:
Cross: Well marked.
Back: Long.
Pork loin: Slightly raised.
Rump: Slightly sloping down.
Breast
: Broad and deep.
Tail:
Long, progressively tapering towards the tip, a little bent; during rest he carries it down; on its underside it has hard hair, but the brush is not too rough.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Strongly developed, straight.
Shoulder: Placed obliquely, endowed with strong muscles.
LATER MEMBERS: With good angle.
Thighs: Thin, moderately developed and long.
FEET: Strong, round and arched. Fingers close together; hard black nails; large, hard pads.
Movement:
Elegant, covers the ground.
Mantle
HAIR: Smooth, well adjusted, thick, dense, stretchy with a velvet sheen. Approximate length of 2 cm..
COLOR: Black with some well-defined tan spots from light to dark brown. Two fire marks must be present above the eyes (four eyes = Vieräugl)
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: 48 – 56 cm.
Males : 50 – 56 cm.
females : 48 – 54 cm.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
Skull too narrow.
Wide snout.
Wrinkled ears, too pointed, short and thin.
Tail too short, thin, or very bent up, no thick hair on her lower face.
Weak limbs.
Shy character.
MISS PLAYOFFS:
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Upper or lower prognathism. Lack of more than two premolars 1 or 2.
Any other color other than described.
Lack of noticeable fire spots over the eyes (four eyes).
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Bracke, Vieräugl (English).
2. Brachet autrichien noir et feu (French).
3. Kärntner Bracke, Österreichische Glatthaarige Bracke (German).
4. (em alemão: brandlbracke) (Portuguese).
5. Austriaco negro y fuego (español).
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The Finnish Hound he is friendly, calm and never aggressive. He is energetic in hunting and is a versatile tracker.
Content
History
As its name implies, the Finnish Hound It is a breed of dog native to Finland. His story is the same as that of many other hounds, as it was developed in response to the need for a hunting dog perfectly adapted to its environment.
It is the result of a breeding program started at the beginning of the 19th century by several breeders who used the English Foxhound and several hounds, as well as French and German hunting dogs. The aim of these crosses was to create an animal capable of withstanding the extreme temperatures of Finnish winters, with excellent resistance in mountainous terrain, a trumpet bark to alert hunters and a particularly developed sense of smell that would allow it to excel at tracking hares and foxes. This breeding program was a success, and the bitch he gave birth to, call Suomenajokoira, quickly gained popularity thanks to his admirable hunting skills and friendly temperament.
When it was founded Suomen Kennelliitto, Finland's leading dog organization, in 1889, his first initiative was to develop a standardized hound breed from Finland. Many breeders came forward to try to get their production recognized as the standard to follow. Three dogs were selected in the organization's first dog show in 1891, and eight more were added the following year. The first breed standard of Finnish Hound It was established in 1893 based on these individuals. It was decided, among other things, accept only fawn as coat color. But, this color did not completely stabilize, and individuals from successive litters very often had coats of other colors, like black and white. This forced the Kennelliitto to also recognize a tricolor coat (leonado, black and white) early twentieth century, which finally became the norm. The standard evolved again in small touches later, but in its main lines it has remained the same since 1932.
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed in 1954, but I didn't have many emulators. These may include, it wasn't until more than 40 years later, in 1996, that the United Kennel Club (UKC) he did the same. The other reference organization in the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC), has not yet taken the step.
In fact, just like the prestigious British Kennel Club or the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC), for example, most national organizations do not yet recognize the Finnish Hound.
Outside Finland, the Finnish Hound remains totally unknown to the general public.
On the other hand, the Finnish Hound is much more popular in his native Finland, to the point of appearing in the Top 10 of the most common breeds in the country, which makes it the most widespread national breed. But, with about 1.000 births per year registered in Suomen Kennelliitto, has been in free fall for several decades. In fact, at the dawn of the 21st century the number was more than 2500, and at the end of the 90 even exceeded 4000. This sharp decline is due to increasing urbanization and the decline in hunting activities.
The same development can be found in the other Scandinavian countries that have adopted the Finnish Hound, namely, Sweden and Norway. In the first, the number of births registered each year in the Svenska Kennelklubben is now within 400, compared with more than double at the end of the 1990. The number of births registered in the Svenska Kennelklubben is now little more than 150 by year, compared to more than triple that number in the late 1990s.
The Finnish Hound still commonly used as a hunting dog in Finland, Sweden and Norway, but they are practically unknown outside the Scandinavian region.
Athletics, resistant and strong, the Finnish Hound he has a robust and muscular silhouette and a medium size. His body is rectangular, with a deep chest and well sprung ribs. The tail is carried low; is wide at the base and tapers to a point at the end.
The head is well proportioned in relation to the body and slightly domed. A characteristic detail of the breed is the upper lip, that falls to the sides of the mouth forming an N-shaped curve when viewed from the front. His eyes are dark brown with a calm expression. The ears are large, plan, falls and not very long.
The Finnish Hound have a double coat consisting of a short undercoat, dense and smooth in texture and a medium length top coat, straight and quite hard. The coat is tricolor, mixing black, fawn and white. Specifically, the fur is black, while the head, the outer parts of the legs and shoulders are tawny. At the same time, white markings are generally present on the muzzle, the neck, the chest, the belly, the feet and the tip of the tail.
Last, sexual dimorphism is only slightly marked in this breed, since the females are on average barely 3 cm smaller than males.
Carácter y aptitudes «Sabueso finlandés»
The Finnish Hound it is above all a true working dog with a highly developed predatory instinct and a strong character.
Decades of independent hunting have caused them to be stubborn and stubborn. For this reason, not recommended for a novice teacher: only an experienced and firm owner can establish and maintain the appropriate level of authority to elicit acceptable behavior from him.
This does not detract from its formidable hunting qualities., an activity in which he is alert, energetic and durable. It is mainly used to hunt hare, fox and sometimes wildcat. Regardless of weather and terrain, he is always there and never spares his efforts, able to follow a trail for hours in terrible weather conditions – aided by his highly developed sense of smell. He is also a very vocal hunting dog., appreciated for its characteristic barks, who plays a key role in allowing his master to follow him even when he is out of sight, and to alert of the presence of hunting.
To counter his unlimited energy while hunting, the Finnish Hound is generally calm and friendly during periods of rest, especially when they are at home.
Once trained and socialized, the Finnish Hound blends surprisingly well into family life. They are known to be very affectionate and are constantly on the lookout for human company., forming extremely close ties with their owners. He is also a dog that loves children. But, they must be taught to interact with him appropriately and to respect him, since they may not appreciate being mistreated. In any case, a young child should never be left alone with a dog, regardless of race.
His good relations with humans are not limited to his family circle. He is usually very nice to strangers. In other words, although its thunderous barks might suggest that it is a good watchdog, this is not the case at all.
The Finnish Hound is also sociable with other hounds, especially if they have been well socialized from a young age. So, it is perfectly conceivable to adopt a second dog to keep him company.
This is all the more true as his closeness to his masters makes him easily suffer from separation anxiety when left alone for too long., since it needs a lot of attention. The presence of a small playmate can help alleviate the problem.
In any case, it must not be a cat, rodent, bird or any other small animal. In fact, even if you are used to being around him, it is evident that he would not be safe in his presence, because the predatory instincts of the Finnish Hound they can take control at any time. It also, it is recommended to always keep it on a leash during your daily walks, to prevent you from rushing in pursuit of small animals that would pass.
The Finnish Hound it is very resistant and extremely active, so you need a lot of exercise every day. In the days when you used to hunt, your tracking activity should be an appropriate amount of exercise. The rest of the time, you need at least an hour of vigorous exercise a day: run, long walks, etc.
Keeping an active mind is also very important, so it is advisable to train him regularly to follow the tracks or play ball. This helps maintain your mental well-being., In addition to your physical health.
To be happy, the Finnish Hound needs constant access to a sufficiently large outdoor space in which to run freely. It is essential that the area is fenced in to prevent the Finnish Hound chase the surrounding animals. Not suitable for a small house without a garden or in an apartment. Wherever i live, his hunting nature causes him to bark a lot and can be a source of tension with potential neighbors.
Educacción «Sabueso finlandés»
The Finnish Hound he is intelligent and full of energy, but it is a difficult breed to train. Accustomed since its creation to hunt alone, over time has developed a strong character, independent and stubborn. He needs to have before him a master who is at least as determined, that is to say, experienced, able to show your dog that he makes up his mind and to keep a firm hand in his education throughout his life. So, not recommended for a beginning teacher, on which he would soon gain the upper hand. It also, if it is important that the rules are clear and defined from the beginning by the master, it is equally important that they are constant over time and consistent from person to person, that is to say, that all members of the house enforce them to the letter.
The Finnish Hound it's hard to handle, but it shows real sensitivity, as evidenced by his closeness to his family. So, punishments can affect you emotionally; it is preferable to take a positive approach to educate him, using positive reinforcement techniques and therefore the use of rewards: candies, petting, stimuli…
In any case, hunting practice and the ability to follow a trail require very little training, since they are things that he knows how to do instinctively.
But, is strongly inclined to want to use his hunting skills in circumstances that do not lend themselves to it, for example, rushing potential small prey on walks. Teaching your dog to remember is therefore of particular importance with the Finnish Hound. But, this can be difficult, because once he's thrown on a track, can be very reluctant to abandon it, completely ignoring the orders of its owner. Feel free to start and perfect your training in a safe, enclosed space such as your home or garden before attempting outdoor exercise..
It also, It must be remembered that this breed has been encouraged from its beginnings to bark frequently and loudly. If it's not meant to be used for hunting, it is possible to try to teach your dog to refrain from barking. But, although the latter can be reduced by specific training started at a very young age, it is impossible to hunt completely naturally, that is to say, make them disappear completely.
Finally, like any dog, benefits from being socialized from their first months, to become a balanced adult who knows how to be among humans. In addition to confronting him with a wide range of situations and stimuli (noises, smells, etc.), it should be introduced without delay to the people you will meet later in life (family, friends, neighbors, veterinary, etc.), as well as getting used to cross all kinds of humans, congeners and representatives of other species. Given their hunting instinct, This last point is not unimportant.: the more accustomed you are to the presence of other animals, less likely to hunt them later.
Salud «Sabueso finlandés»
The Finnish Hound is generally robust and healthy.
Its dense fur provides excellent protection against cold and weather, but also against the heat. Although they need shade or even air conditioning in hot weather, the Finnish Hound is generally able to adapt to almost any climate.
The main health problems the breed is most prone to are:
Ataxia cerebelosa, generally hereditary, which affects coordination of movements and prevents affected puppies from moving. Then it is necessary to euthanize them;
Certain heart conditions:
Valvular disease, heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) and cardiomyopathy;
Lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes, white blood cells that help the immune system fight infection. Symptoms depend on location and stage, but the most common are lack of appetite, weight loss, general weakness and lethargy, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy is usually started, but relapses are common;
Hip and elbow dysplasia, orthopedic conditions marked by a hereditary predisposition, where the bones don't fit well. This leads to movement difficulties (limp, etc.);
Ear infections (ear infections, etc.), favored by the drooping shape of their ears;
Black hair follicular dysplasia, a rare dermatological condition that causes black hair loss in the first weeks of a puppy's life, to the point that it usually disappears before their first birthday. It does not usually affect the health of the dog, but it can irritate the skin and make it susceptible to infection;
Atopic dermatitis, an inflammatory skin condition caused by an allergy. It usually has a genetic cause and is manifested by itching, systematic scratching and licking of the paws, armpits and face.
It also, an individual used for hunting is also more exposed to the risk of injury, parasites, thorns… It is highly recommended to check it every time you return home, to make sure everything is okay.
Adopting a breeder Finnish Hound serious and responsible (breed club member for example) normally allows to have the best guarantees regarding the present and future good health of the animal. Must be able to present a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, the history of the vaccines administered and the results of the genetic tests carried out on the parents and / or the puppy in relation to diseases that may have a hereditary dimension.
It also, as with all dogs, must be taken at least once a year to a veterinarian for a complete health check. This will ensure you stay up to date on your vaccinations and can lead to early detection of any problems.. At the same time, it is important to make sure that you renew your deworming treatments whenever necessary. This is even more important as you spend a lot of time outdoors.
Utilización del «Sabueso finlandés»
The Finnish Hound is a renowned hunting dog in his homeland, where has always been, and it still being, used to hunt rabbits, foxes, wildcats and sometimes even moose. They prefer to work alone and are particularly good at following tracks in the air or on the ground., barking loudly.
Although the main purpose of breeding this breed has never been to make a pet, fits surprisingly well into family life and can sometimes be kept just for that purpose. But, only suitable for an experienced teacher, who lives in a house with a big garden, often present, and able to meet their high needs for physical activity.
Last, the Finnish Hound is loyal, Gentile, loving and affectionate with their owners: all the qualities that can make him a good psychological support dog for his owners. Their sensitivity and close bond with their owners allows them to react intuitively to their owners' emotions and offer comfort when they notice something is wrong..
Comprar «Sabueso finlandés»
In finland, the purchase price of a puppy of Finnish Hound it is usually between 600 and 800 EUR. The amount charged depends on the prestige of the breeding, the lineage from which the animal descends, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, especially physical, so there may be price differences within the same litter.
As the breed is very difficult to find outside of Scandinavia, importing from abroad is often the only option. In this case, transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price, not to mention the cost of possible registration in the national registry of the country of adoption. It also, It is important, of course, ensure that the regulations for importing a dog from abroad are followed.
Characteristics "Finnish Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Finnish Hound"
Origin:
Finland
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
17.07.1997
Use:
Perro utilizado para seguir el rastro en la cacería de la liebre y la zorra. Su entusiasmo por cazar no declina aún en las circunstancias más difíciles. Trabaja en forma independiente, es un rastreador polivalente que persigue a su presa con un ladrido sonoro.
General appearance:
Medium -sized tricolor dog provided to the body which is visibly longer than high at the cross level; It is strong constitution, without being heavy. The support area when standing is as long as the body or slightly longer; View from the front is as wide as the thorax and seen from behind is as wide as seen from the front. Sex characteristics should be well marked.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
• The relationship between body length and height to the cross is 1.1 to 1.
• The height of the thorax reaches half the height to the cross.
• The length of the snout is equal to the length of the skull. The length of the skull is equal to its width and depth.
Behavior / temperament:
He is a calm dog, energetic and friendly, never aggressive.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Seen from the front, The skull is proportionally wide and bulging in its upper part. The forehead is slightly convex view from the sides. The upper line of the skull is parallel to that of the nasal cane; The groove between the eyes is barely visible; supraciliary arches and occipucio are clearly visible.
Depression links (Stop) : Supraciliary arches accentuate the light stop, But well defined.
facial region:
Truffle : Well developed, black; Large and mobile windows.
Snout : It is the same length as the skull, It is moderately deep and slightly thinns; the nasal helm is straight. The lower lip forms the lower line, which is almost parallel to the upper line of snout.
Lips : Well developed and pigmented. The upper lip is beautifully arched. The lips and corners of the mouth are closely adjusted.
Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong. The teeth are well developed and placed symmetrically in the jaws. Dentition is normal and complete. Tight scissors bite.
Cheeks : Moderately clean.
Eyes : Medium-sized, not outstanding, slightly oval, dark brown, well directed forward. Calm expression. The eyelids are black.
Ears : They hang with the front edge glued to the head. They are crooked so that the posterior edge is directed out and the tip of the ear almost forward. They are implanted in the line that goes from the nose to the eyes. They are flat and reach beyond half of the snout when they are forward.
Neck:
Of moderate length, muscular, clean; The upper line only slightly arched. When the dog is on feet, The tip of the nose is at the top of the upper line of the neck or slightly higher.
Body:
Back : Medium length, straight and muscular.
Pork loin : Rather short and strong.
Rump : Well developed, long and strong, slightly tilted. Profile view, The upper back line continues in a beautifully arched rump
Breast
: Long and deep, Reach to the elbows. Well arched ribs, clearly visible.
bottom line : Slightly retracted.
Tail:
Low insertion, slightly curved, reaches even the warm-tarsian joints. It is thick at its root and thinns towards the tip. At rest it hangs near the posterior members; During the movement you can lift it, But not above the top line level. The hair that covers the tail is similar to the rest of the body.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
As a whole : They are well angled. Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. The forearms are vertical. The deepest point of the chest is at the elbow level. The arm and forearm have the same length.
Shoulder : Rather long, oblique and strong; glued to the body but very mobile.
Arms : They have the same length as the scapulars, clearly inclined and strong.
Elbows : Well directed back, very attached and parallel to the body. : Strong and tendon with oval and strong bones.
Metacarpus : Slightly sloping.
Previous feet : Slightly oval and high, with toes well arched and together. hard nails, black preferably. Elastic pads, preferably black and covered on the sides of a dense fur.
LATER MEMBERS :
As a whole : They're strong, well angled, straight and parallel, seen from the back.
Thigh : Length and width, strong muscles covered.
Knee : Points forward. The previous line of the posterior member has a slight curvature.
Leg : Moderately wide, sinewy.
Warm-tarsal joints : Strong, rather low.
Metatarsus : Rather short and strong, vertical.
Hind feet : Of equal conformation as the previous feet, Always pointing forward.
Movement:
Light and effective trot with strides that cover space. The upper line remains level and firm during movement. The limbs move in parallel.
Mantle
SKIN :Thick, Well stuck throughout the body without presenting wrinkles.
HAIR : The undercoat is short, Dense and soft texture. The outer layer is medium -long, footprint, straight, Dense and rather rough.
COLOR : It is tricolor. It has a black or intense black mantle on the head, partes inferiores del cuerpo, shoulders, muslos y también en algunas otras partes de los miembros. It usually presents white marks in the head, neck, backsplash, lower parts of the limbs and at the tip of the tail.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
Males 55 – 61 cm.,
hembras desde 52 – 58 cm..
Ideal height :
Males from 57 – 59 cm.,
hembras desde 54 – 56 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• Constitution too light or too heavy.
• Incorrect sexual characteristics.
• Clearly triangular head shape.
• Loose skin.
• Short or pointed snout.
• Bite in clamp or light superior prognathism.
• Square or too long body. • Grupa corta y al mismo tiempo empinada.
• Long feet, flattened, fingers apart.
• Short and remarkably soft fur.
• Salpized color.
• Clearly interrupted mantle.
• A lot of gray hair or wolf hair.
• Height at withers 1 cm greater or less than the one established in the standard.
• Lightly shy or exaggeratedly gross with other dogs.
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Shyness or aggressiveness.
• Total lack of pigment in the truffle.
• LOWER PROGNATISM The Marked Superior Prognosis.
• Broken tail.
• Height to the cross more than 1 cm greater or less than the one established in the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Serbian hound, Also known as "Balkan Hound", is broadcast only in your country.
Content
History
This breed belongs to the group of hounds that spread throughout the Balkan territory. The hounds of Asia Minor are believed to have played an important role in its creation. The first description of this breed under the name "Balkan Hound" dates back to 1905 ; we owe it to Franz Laska, who described this breed among other hound dogs.
The first standard was written in 1924, but it wasn't until the Bled session of the 14 in May of 1940, that the F.C.I. adopted the standards already announced in Estol as in 1939, and among which was that of the "Balkan Hound". Since this is the most widespread breed in Serbia, it is the Yugoslav Cynological Association that controls its breeding and proceeds to the inscriptions in the official book of origins.
The 12 in November of 1996, during their meeting in Copenhagen, the General Committee of the F.C.I.. discussed the proposal accepted by the general assembly of the Yugoslav Cynological Association and accepted that the appellation "Balkan Hound" be replaced by Serbian hound.
The Serbian hound is a breed of hunting dog used in packs in Serbia, medium-sized, also known as "Balkan Hound".
his physique is strong, his lively and energetic charisma. The breed's shoulder height in males is between 46 and 56 cm., preferably between 51 and 52 cm.. Bitches have a height at the withers between 44 and 54 cm., being the ideal size of 48 to 49 cm.. The weight of the Serbian hound is between 11 and 22 kg.
Your head is flat and tilted, its pointed snout.
What attracts attention are the large floppy ears of the animals, which are typical of hunting dogs.
The coat of dogs is thick, luxurious and has undercoat. It is short and close to the body. Coat color is a shade of red ranging from yellowish red to fox red, and dogs often have a black coat or saddle.
As a whole, his fur is shiny.
Life expectancy Serbian hound is of 12 to 13 years.
Character and skills «Serbian Hound»
Tireless, continuing with lively y, the Serbian hound they have a balanced temperament and good character.
They are also very docile dogs with a high and often deep voice..
These sturdy built dogs are calm and dignified, eager to please their master.
But, need firm authority in their training, space and lots of exercise.
The "Balkan Hound" can be a good companion dog, although its primary function is that of a hunting dog (running / searching or tracking). They are remarkably tenacious in the field.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Serbian hound"
Origin:
Serbia
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003
Use:
Hound
General appearance:
He is of medium size and robust constitution. He has a great temperament and is full of energy and vitality..
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
The length of the body, measured from the end of the shoulder to the end of the haunch, exceeds in a 10% the height at the withers. The perimeter of the chest exceeds the height at the withers by one 20%. The length of the head corresponds to a 45% the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
It is nice, of an energetic temperament. Self-confidence, shows remarkable tenacity.
Head:
Dolicocephalic; the upper lines of the skull are divergent.
Cranial region:
Skull : Seen from the front and profile, is slightly arched and the frontal furrow is pronounced. The occipital crest is poorly marked. The width between the ears is less than or equal to the distance between the naso-frontal depression and the occipital protuberance. Superciliary arches are pronounced.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : Well developed. It is always black.
Snout : Cuneiform, somewhat shorter than the skull : a relationship of 9 to 10 between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull. The muzzle progressively decreases from the naso-frontal depression to the nose. The nasal spout is straight.
Lips : They are moderately developed and moderately thick, They are well adapted to the jaw. The border must be black. The upper lip slightly exceeds the lower; the commissure is firm.
Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are powerful. Teeth are strong, with a uniform and complete scissor joint. Is accepted in the form of clip joint.
Cheeks : Flat.
Eyes : Medium in size and oval in shape. They appear slightly oblique. The edge of the eyelids is dark (preferably black). The iris should be as dark as possible.
Ears : High are presented. Moderately long and wide, pendants, well attached to the cheeks. Its limb is more or less oval in shape. They are thinner than thick.
Neck:
Powerful. Its length is approximately equal to that of the head. The top line is slightly arched. Forms an angle of 45 at 45° to the horizontal.
Body:
The body is elongated, its length exceeds by 10% the height at the withers.
Top margin : It is straight.
Cross : Little pronounced.
Back : She is very muscular, straight, powerful and long.
Pork loin : Well muscled. Its length is approximately equal to that of the rump.
Rump : Slightly inclined (of 20 at 25° relative to the horizontal). Is powerful, well muscled and wide.
Breast
: Strong ; its height corresponds to 50% from the height to the cross and its perimeter exceeds this by a 20%.
Bottom margin and belly : The oval end of the sternum is slightly pronounced. The belly is slightly raised.
Tail:
Extends the line of the rump. It is thick at the ligament and gradually tapers to the limb, that reaches the level of the hock. Curls slightly upward and occurs below the back margin. It is covered by abundant hair.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
As a whole : Powerful, well muscled, parallel.
Omóplato : Its length corresponds approximately to that of the arm. He's muscular, solid and well attached to the chest wall. Forms an angle of 45 at 50° relative to the horizontal.
Arm : Powerful, muscular, approximately the same length as the shoulder blade.
Elbow : Solid, well attached to the body. The distance from the elbow to the ground corresponds to a 50% the height of the cross.
Forearm : Powerful, flat and muscular.
Carpo : Solid.
Metacarpus : Powerful, slightly oblique (until 15% in relation to the vertical).
Previous foot : Jack's foot, with fingers together and solid. Nails are strong and black.
LATER MEMBERS :
As a whole : They're strong, plans, well muscular and parallel.
Thigh : Well muscular and flat.
Babilla : Solid, parallel to the median plane of the body. Its angle measures around 120°.
Leg : Well muscled. Its length is approximately equal to that of the thigh.
Hock : Powerful, well inclined. Its angle is 135 a 140°.
Metatarsus : Powerful, almost vertical.
Rear foot : A little longer than the previous one, with fingers together and solid. Nails are strong and black. The bearings are strong and sufficiently elastic.
Movement:
To step, a good extension of the forelimbs is observed. The preferred gait is the loose and brisk trot. The limbs move in a plane parallel to the median plane of the body.
Mantle
SKIN : It is elastic and well pigmented, adheres well to the body.
HAIR : Short, abundant, shiny and smooth over the whole body. An inner layer of hair is observed. The hair is slightly longer on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail..
COLOR : Red (like fox hair), ranges from yellowish red to a moldy hue, with a blanket or Chair black. The blanket or chair reaches up to the head, showing black marks on both sides of the temples ; a round white mark on the sill is acceptable that does not exceed a diameter of 2 cm..
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
Males: of 46 to 56 cm., the ideal height is between 51 and 52 cm..
females: of 44 to 54 cm., the ideal height is between 48 and 49 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Absence of a tooth. The absence of two premolars is tolerated 1 (PM1).
• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Different colored eyes.
• Body too long.
• Curled tail, set high or hunched over the back. Tip of tail hook-shaped or diverted laterally.
• White spot on the sill larger than the accepted size or presence of a white spot elsewhere.
• Height at the withers higher or lower than that established by the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. (Serbian: српски гонич/srpski gonič), Balkan Hound (English).
2. Chien courant des Balkans (French).
3. Serbische Bracke, Balkanbracke (German).
4. (em sérvio: srpski gonic) (Portuguese).
5. Cazador de los Balcanes, Sabueso de los Balcanes (español).
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The spread of Hygen Hound it is very limited even in Norway; outside the country it is practically unknown.
Content
History
The Hygen Hound originated in Norway in the 19th century. It owes its name to its creator Hans Fredrik Hygen, that he wanted a brave and robust dog that could hunt even in the harsh climates of the north. So he decided to cross Swiss and German dogs with local dogs. The Hygen Hound has had a rocky history as the breed all but disappeared in the 1990s 1970 without the intervention of a few passionate breeders. In the Decade of 2000, these breeders made genetic improvements by crossing with the Finnish Hound. Today, the Hygen Hound it is quite rare even in his homeland.
Photo: Norwegian dog breed hygenhound. Tosstjønna’s Nala by Bjørn Konestabo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics «Hygen Hound»
The Hygen Hound has a robust and solid gait and a body inscribed in a triangle. Medium-sized, measured between 50 and 58 cm if it is a male and between 47 and 55 cm if it is a female for a weight of about 22 kg according to sex, size and age.
The Hygen, as it is also nicknamed, stands out for its head of average length and size, that is wedge-shaped and marked width without being excessively heavy. The skull is slightly domed and the stop is accentuated. The eyes express both calm and seriousness. They are medium in size and show dark brown tones. The ears are of medium length and width, taper at the tips and set at a medium height. Fall while spreading and do not stick to the cheeks.
The Hygen Hound they have rough fur, straight, short, bright and dense. The coat is available in three colors: white with yellow-red markings / brown or black and tan, black and tan with white markings or red-yellow or red-brown with or without white markings and charcoal on the back, head and tail attachment.
Character and abilities «Hygen Hound»
The Hygen Hound It is a race linked to its social group that is both protective, Gentile, balanced and versatile. Although they specialize in hunting activities, nothing prevents them from being adopted as pets, as long as the exercise is given, the necessary care and education. The worst tolerated punishment is inactivity. He also does not like to be alone despite his slightly independent nature.. To be happy, prefers open spaces over closed ones.
Characteristics "Hygen Hound"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hygen Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Hygen Hound"
Origin:
Norway
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999.
Use:
Hound
General appearance:
Medium-sized, solid and compact, rectangular, with firm top line.
Behavior / temperament:
---
Head:
Medium in size and moderately wide, but not heavy. Of a medium length, something wedge shaped, but not pointy.
Cranial region:
Skull: Slightly domed, be seen from the front or from the side. The occipital bone is barely visible.
Depression links (Stop): Marked.
facial region:
Truffle: black.
Snout: Cleansed, wide and deep, rather short than long. Straight nose cane. Side view, the front of the muzzle should be rounded, not square.
Lips: Clean, no pendulosos, falling evenly towards the corner of the lips.
Jaws / Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: Clean and flattened.
Eyes: Dark brown in color, medium-sized, not bulging. Serious and calm expression. The conjunctiva is not visible.
Ears: Middle insert, neither wide nor long, thinning and rounded at its tip. Thin and smooth, are not glued to the cheeks, but they are somewhat separate. They are directed forward, do not reach more than half the distance to the truffle.
Neck:
Of average length, strong, without too much loose skin.
Body:
Back: Straight and strong.
Pork loin: Strong and muscular.
Rump: Long, wide and slightly rounded.
Breast
: Medium width, long, deep and spacious throughout its length. The last ribs must be particularly well developed, giving the thorax an appearance of length. The depth of the chest corresponds to half the height at the withers.
Belly: Very little withdrawn.
Tail:
When inserted it follows the line of the back. Strong at its roots, thinning towards the limb. It is worn straight or slightly bent up; reaches up to the hocks.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS
As a whole: Clean, solid and tendinous, but not heavy.
Shoulder: Oblique shoulder blades, well angulated shoulder joint.
Elbows: Well angled.
Metacarpus: Widths, rather short than long, slightly inclined.
Front feet: High; fingers well arched and close together, directed forward. Firm and strong pads. Between fingers and pads well covered with hair.
LATER MEMBERS
Thigh: Wide and muscular.
Knee: Well angled.
Leg: Long.
Hock: Well angled, wide and clean.
Metatarsus: Short, wide and slightly oblique.
Rear feet: As the front. Rams are allowed, but double dewclaws are undesirable.
Movement:
Libre, parallel viewed from the front or back, with good scope. In movement the rear members are not closed in the shape of a cow and the front members do not execute a lateral-circular movement..
Mantle
HAIR: Straight and preferably rather rough to the touch, dense, bright and not too short. The back of the thighs and the tail may have a little more abundant hair, but without exaggeration.
COLOR:
Red-brown or yellow-reddish, often shaded black on the head, the back and at the root of the tail, with or without white spots.
black and tan, usually combined with white spots.
White and mottled with reddish-brown or yellow-reddish spots, or with black and tan spots.
All these different colors must be clearly delineated from each other.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
For males : 50-58 cm., ideal height 54 cm..
for females : 47-55 cm., ideal height 51 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
ELIMINATING FAULT
Aggressiveness.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Norwegian Hound (Dunker) is found only in its country of origin and is virtually unknown outside its borders.
Content
History
The Norwegian Hound was originally called Dunker, in honor of the Norwegian captain and breeder Wilhelm Conrad Dunker (1806-1860), who established the first breed standard in 1850. During the first half of the 19th century, there was a large population of hounds in norway, including various types used for hare hunting. Wilhelm Dunker selected those with the keenest sense of smell and crossed them with a Russian Harlequin Hound to produce a versatile hound, able to hunt rabbits and hares by smell rather than sight, and tough enough to withstand the harsh weather conditions of Norway.
In 1902 was founded the Norsk Harehundklub, a club dedicated to hounds. That same year the hounds were divided into two main groups, known today as Dunker y Hygenhounds. The first was the most numerous and included local dogs from all over the country., providing a wide and varied breeding base.
Although Norway was less affected by World War II than other European countries, the demand for these dogs dropped dramatically, which made it difficult for the breeders to continue their work properly. As a result, the number of specimens decreased significantly.
After the conflict is over, the Dunker regained some popularity and was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956.
But, this bounce was only short lived: lost ground again from the decade of 1970, due to competition from foreign breeds of hunting dogs imported into the country.
Things did not improve much in the 80, to the point that inbreeding problems began to appear. In fact, the decline in its population led many breeders to resort to inbreeding to continue breeding. This led to a high rate of congenital deafness.. For this reason, in 1987, the breeding committee Norwegian Hound asked the Norsk Kennel Klubb (NKK), the reference canine organization in Norway, permission to cross the Dunker with other races, but they denied it. But, how things did not improve much, the NKK finally gave his approval for some crosses two years later. This resulted in a more varied and healthy genetic makeup, while maintaining the characteristic traits of the breed.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized it in 1996. But, the other American reference organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), has not done the same to this day – nor does the neighboring Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) or the prestigious British Kennel Club (KC). In fact, at the global level, recognition of the breed is still quite partial.
It's the same for broadcast. Even in the other Scandinavian countries, is almost absent, with the exception of Sweden, where the Svenska Kennelklubben records a number of births each year that can be counted on the fingers of one hand, compared to around twenty in the early nineties. In France, not a single entry was made in the Book of French Origins (LOF) during the first two decades of the 21st century.
In Norway, The number of Dunkers recorded each year in the NKK has been around 150 since the mid-decade 2000. But, this marks a halving of the number compared to the change in years 90. This limited number is partly explained by the deafness problem present in this breed.: almost the 75% of its population suffers from deafness.
The Norwegian Hound It is a medium-sized dog distinguished by its long, well-proportioned body, his energetic and clear walk and his light weight. They have solid bones, giving an impression of strength and endurance. The back is straight, firm and long enough to give length to the rib cage. Lets on strong, dry front legs. The tail is wide and thick at the base and tapers at the tip. Descends to the hock or slightly protrudes from the hock.
Dunker
Quite long, its head is characterized by a slightly domed skull and a marked stop. Located at half height, the ears are flat, without folds, hanging and soft to the touch. medium width, taper towards its tip, which is rounded. Its mouth has scissor-shaped teeth dominated by a square, well-developed snout., a black nose and wide nostrils.
His eyes are round, large and very penetrating. Although they are usually dark in color, there are also individuals with one or two blue eyes, a characteristic that is associated with an increased risk of deafness. Minnow eyes are allowed in blue individuals (variegated). Regardless of the color of the eyes, the eyes express calm and seriousness.
The coat of the Dunker consists of short hair, hard, tight and dense. Its coloration is a distinctive sign of the breed: they are either black with light fawn and white spots, or blue merle (¿bigarros?) and mottled with light fawn and white spots. Jet black coats with dark tawny markings are less desirable, and those in which white predominates (to the point of representing at least the 50% Of the surface) are considered undesirable by the norm.
Last, sexual dimorphism is not very marked in this breed: males and females are quite similar in size and weight.
Life expectancy: 12 years of age.
Size of Norwegian Hound
– female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
– Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
– female size: Of 47 to 53 cm.
– Male size: Of 50 to 55 cm.
Character and skills «Norwegian Hound (Dunker)»
The Norwegian Hound is a fast and tenacious hunter with an above-average olfactory ability. They excel particularly in hunting hare and rabbit.
Being also gentle, loving, cheerful and friendly, they have all the qualities required to be an excellent companion dog. balanced, patients, tolerant and devoid of aggressiveness, they are very good playmates for children. But, it is important to note that a dog should never be left alone with a small child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.
His total lack of aggressiveness and his attraction to humans, even for those you don't know, make it totally impossible to use as a guard dog. In effect, not reserved at all, shy, fearful or aggressive with strangers, rather they tend to welcome them positively and trust them. They are more likely to greet a malicious person with curiosity and licking them rather than barking to warn their master or make them understand that they better go their way.
His sociability extends to other dogs too. So, it is quite possible to share a house with a dog companion without fearing that conflict situations will multiply, and is generally friendly with those he meets on his walks.
With cats and other animals, things are a little more complicated. His hunting instinct naturally leads him to chase any small furry animal that is not part of the canine species.. Although he has grown up with him and must consider his little companion as a member of the family and not as a potential prey, risk can never be ruled out, so it is better to avoid such cohabitation. As for those that can be found on your walks, you probably want to chase them. So, it is preferable to keep it on a leash during excursions, to avoid any accident.
Dunker
In any case, the fear that it will chase other animals does not mean that you should not take it out enough each day, knowing that you need a lot of activity to spend your great energy. Need at least 45 minutes of exercise per day, but his stamina makes him happy to go further if given the chance. It also, it is preferable to vary the pleasures to allow him to fully expend his energy: long walks, run through the park, sports with dogs, etc. Sports that require running (like canicross) and those that appeal to your senses (like tracking) they are the most recommended. In fact, this dog is very happy when he has to mobilize his physical and mental capacities. In any case, in addition to allowing you to exercise, all these activities reinforce the relationship with his master, which is especially important if you are hearing impaired.
From the above it follows that the Dunker not suitable for an elderly or very sedentary person, that I couldn't give you all the exercise you need. The ideal for him is a master of sport, and willing to take his partner in his various activities. Retirees may be right for him, if they are active enough.
In any case, life in the city is not ideal for him, that needs large spaces to fully develop. A house with a garden in the country is a much more appropriate environment to live in.. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced and that the environment is safe, as his instincts and hunting instincts soon lead him to follow leads and flee.
Once your need for exercise is satisfied, the Norwegian Hound has an easy and docile character; is far from being as stubborn as many hunting dog breeds. But, your sense of smell can make training difficult, as he is easily distracted by a scent and not really responsive to his master's commands.
Their propensity to bark can also be quite annoying. He is particularly prone to doing it if his master is away for a long time without having given him any exercise beforehand and without having the means to do it himself.. In fact, inactivity can be a burden and cause those behavior problems, as well as destruction, for example. But, as long as you have something to take care of in the absence of your family, not the type of dog that suffers a lot from separation anxiety.
Education «Norwegian Hound (Dunker)»
Like all the other hounds, the Norwegian Hound must be socialized from an early age. In other words, so that he becomes a balanced adult and has no trouble finding his place, should be given without delay a maximum of opportunities to meet all kinds of humans (veterinary, neighbors, delivery man, etc.), Other animals, but also to face various noises, smells and situations. This is even more important since he is easily distracted by his sense of smell..
The rules established in your education should also be taught to you from an early age, when your ability to learn and docility are at their best. As with any race, bad habits pick up quickly when he's still a puppy and become real problems when he gets older.
In any case, the Dunker it is a breed of dog that is easy to train and that listens to its master, as long as he uses a dog-friendly training method. Treatments generally prove to be very effective in positively reinforcing your good deeds and facilitating learning. But, sometimes it is necessary to show firmness and affirm your own authority to prevent this dogged dog from doing what he pleases. It can also be difficult to get their attention., given their tendency to be distracted by their sense of smell.
Since it has a strong inclination to follow its nose and to chase passing small animals, Teaching your dog to call back is especially important to avoid the risk of a frantic tug on the leash or running away if it moves freely.
It may also be helpful to try to teach him to channel his propensity to bark.. But, as it is deeply ingrained in him, should not be expected to be the calmest of dogs. If it is impossible to make him understand that some things do not necessarily require him to bark, at least he can be taught to stop on command.
Last, if the dog is deaf from birth, as is the case with a significant fraction of the representatives of the breed, the master must obviously adapt to this restriction: Training a deaf dog is not done in the same way as training another dog that is able to hear its master's voice.. Trust is then even more crucial in the relationship between the animal and its master., so that you can learn and live in good conditions despite your disability. Of course, communication is then done through non-verbal communication, and it's up to the teacher to adopt explicit body language, based on gestures and precise mimicry, specific for each indication you want to give.
Health «Norwegian Hound (Dunker)»
The Norwegian Hound is very resistant, generally have excellent health and very good longevity.
Used to living in harsh Norwegian weather, can tolerate cold and damp without difficulty. Their coat is naturally waterproof and offers good protection from the elements. On the other hand, shows some intolerance to high temperatures, even if it is able to adapt to a Mediterranean climate. You simply need to lighten up your activities during hot flashes, or at least privilege those that are carried out inside, to ensure that you always have access to a place in the shade or even air conditioning and to avoid any excessive physical exertion in the hottest hours.
Its small population and its limited diffusion prevent a very important deterioration of health, but it has been shown that it is predisposed to certain problems:
deafness, what is a hereditary disease. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), almost the 75% of the population of the breed is today deaf in at least one, if not both ears;
hip dysplasia, a joint malformation that may be characterized by a hereditary predisposition. It can cause joint pain as well as difficulty moving;
Elbow dysplasia, which can also be favored by a hereditary predisposition. It is painful and leads to difficulty moving and the development of osteoarthritis;
progressive retinal atrophy, a hereditary and incurable eye disease. Causes loss of night vision first, then loss of daytime vision, to the point that the dog becomes totally blind;
Demodecic scabies, a contagious parasitic disease that causes itching and true discomfort to the dog, gradually losing appetite and sleep;
ear infections (otitis, etc.), due to its hanging shape.
It also, individuals used for hunting are exposed to the various risks associated with this activity: wounds, parasites, thorns, etc.
It also, the Dunker has a strong appetite. How it is usually active, this is not usually a problem. But, if it is not, soon becomes overweight.
Given the hereditary conditions to which the breed is predisposed, the breeder's work plays a decisive role in the adoption of a Norwegian Hound that he is in perfect health and that he will probably remain so. In addition to the results of genetic tests performed on the parents and the puppy to reduce the risk of such diseases, every serious and responsible breeder must be able to present a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as documents related to the vaccines administered.
It also, when the dog is small and still growing, your bones and joints are particularly fragile: therefore, any excessively intense or prolonged physical exercise should be avoided, since I could pay it off one day or another, with potentially permanent sequelae (malformations, etc.).
Last, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian at least once a year to ensure that the dog is in good health or, on the other hand, to be able to detect as soon as possible any problem whose symptoms are not yet visible. This health check is also an opportunity to carry out your immunization reminders, which are another essential lever to keep the dog in good health. Still on the prevention registry, it is the owner's responsibility to renew the antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary throughout the year, so your partner is never unprotected.
Care and maintenance «Norwegian Hound»
A tough breed, the Norwegian Hound do not require much maintenance.
But, they lose a lot of hair, so brushing your hair twice a week is not too much to help remove dead hairs and keep it in good condition. During their molting periods in spring and fall, when it should be done more often (even daily) to prevent hair growth throughout the house.
Since his hair is not very dirty and therefore does not have a strong odor, bathing him two or three times a year is generally sufficient. In any case, a too frequent bath will make the sebum naturally present on the skin disappear, insulates and protects it from the elements. Having said that, do not hesitate to give him a bath if he has gotten very dirty, for example during a particularly muddy hunting trip. In any case, you can only use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, at the risk of damaging your skin.
Dunker
The ears, on the other hand, require special attention, since its hanging shape implies an increased risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). They must be cleaned every week with a damp cloth or a cleaning product specially designed for this purpose.. They should also be dried after each bath or after a long period of time in a damp place..
Their eyes they must also be examined weekly and cleaned if necessary with a damp cloth.
It is also necessary to brush the teeth of your dog every week or even every day to avoid the formation of dental plaque and its possible consequences (bad breath, diseases, etc.). A toothpaste specially designed for dogs should always be used.
It also, it is important to regularly check your dog's claws to make sure they are not getting too long and to trim them if this is the case. This could not only hinder your walking, but you could also break and potentially injure yourself at the same time. Having said that, while you're active and spending long hours outdoors, natural wear and tear is usually enough to file them.
To know how to proceed during maintenance sessions, it is useful to benefit from the experience of a veterinarian or a groomer the first time. In fact, whether the various procedures for grooming the coat, the ears, the eyes, your pet's teeth or claws are not done properly, not only will satisfactory results not be obtained, but the owner may even injure or injure his pet. It also, the owner should get used to his pet very soon, so that throughout his life he accepts to be manipulated without being rebellious.
It also, when your pet returns from a long time in the wild, it is a good idea to systematically take a little time to inspect it carefully: parasites, spikes or dirt may have gotten into their fur, and may also have been injured.
What price does a “Norwegian Hound” cost?
In Norway, a puppy Dunker It costs around 7000 Norwegian crowns (a few 650 EUR). The sale price varies from one individual to another depending on the prestige of the breeding, the lineage of the dog and its intrinsic characteristics.
Since the breed does not have a wide international distribution, it is almost impossible to find a breeder of it outside of its country of origin.
So, whether you are in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada or elsewhere, who wants to adopt a Norwegian Hound you must opt ​​for the import solution. In this case, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price and, of course, you must respect the regulations to import a dog from abroad.
Characteristics "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"
Origin:
Norway
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999
Use:
Hound
General appearance:
Medium-sized; obviously rectangular, strong structure, without giving the impression of being heavy. Must show the ability to be tenacious and resilient.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
The depth of the chest should be approximately half the length of the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
The Norwegian Hound is considered the tough and robust trail dog of the old days., a dog with an excellent temperament. The breed is characterized by nerves of steel and for being especially sociable and trusting.. They are known to have performed well in hunting tests.. In this way, They can be characterized as an excellent combination of a hunting and companion dog.. Due to his good temperament and open character, the breed is also easy to train.
Head:
You should not carry it high. Clean, carried with dignity, with good length and parallel lines, non-cuneiform.
Cranial region:
Skull : Slightly bulky, prominent occipital protuberance. If the snout is long and well developed, the skull is allowed to be wider, especially in males, as long as it does not lose its parallel planes.
Depression links (Stop) : Marked, but not deep or abrupt.
facial region:
Truffle : black, well open Windows.
Snout : Rather long than short, square cut. Straight and evenly wide nose cane.
Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Complete denture.
Cheeks : clean, no prominent cheekbones.
Eyes : dark colored, round, rather big, but not outstanding. Expressive eyes, brilliant intelligence, calm and gravity. Close-fitting eyelids. Doe eyes are allowed in «Blue merle» dogs.
Ears : Medium implementation, rather low than high. soft, moderate width, tapering towards the rounded tip. Flat, without folds. Hanging close to the face. Long enough to reach the middle of the snout when stretched forward.
Neck:
Relatively long, no visible double chin.
Body:
top line : Level.
Back : Straight, firm and not too long.
Loins : Wide and well muscled, not convex.
Rump : With a slight drop, well muscled, not too short.
Breast
: Large capacity, with well arched ribs; the last ribs must be particularly well developed, making the chest look long.
Bottom line and abdomen : Slightly gathered.
Tail:
Implementation at the top line level. Thick at its root, tapering towards the tip. It should be straight and carried with a slight upward curvature; reaching to the hock or a little below it.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS :
As a whole : Strong, thin and sinewy.
Shoulder : Muscular, wide and inclined scapula, well attached to the trunk; tips of shoulder blades close together at the top. Well-angled shoulder and elbow joints.
Arm : Straight.
Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.
Front feet : Closed and arched fingers with a lot of fur between them. Durable pads. Feet should point forward.
LATER MEMBERS :
As a whole : Well angled, parallel in standing position. Without being too angled or with a "cow" hock.
Thigh : Large.
Knee : Well angled.Leg : Wide.
Hocks : Thin and low position, wide if seen from the side.
Rear feet : Like the front feet.
Movement:
Libre, with good scope. The extremities, views from behind, they are parallel; without cow hocks and without being too angled.
Mantle
HAIR : Straight, hard, dense and not very short. The back of the thighs and tail may have more hair, as long as the rest of the body has good fur.
COLOR : Black or "Blue merle" with pale fawn or whitish markings. The intense brown or predominantly black color, reaching from the snout lower than the hocks with a so-called mask is less desirable. When the white, increasing too much, reaches below the shoulders to the lower belly or to the feet (socks), These are correct and accepted brands.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
Males: 50-58 cm., ideal 52-54cm
females: 47-54cm., ideal 49-51 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
• When in black or light fawn dogs the white reaches the middle of the back, or if blue-merle dogs show white markings, The rating of these dogs should be decreased in proportion to the extent of the target's extent..
MISS PLAYOFFS :
• Aggressiveness.
• Predominantly white color (50% or more).
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
It is used in hunting fox and hare; the larger size variety is used in wild boar hunting, deer and lynx.
Content
History
The Transylvanian Scent Hound it is a very old hungarian breed, whose development has been influenced by climatic conditions, the nature of the terrain and hunting methods in this part of the world.
The breed had its golden age in the Middle Ages, When the Hungarian hound He was the favorite hunting dog of the nobility. The development of agriculture and forestry moved away from hunting grounds, and its use moved to the inaccessible mountains and forests of the Carpathians.
This change in territory and habit has led to the creation of two different varieties of Transylvanian Scent Hound: one bigger and one smaller.
Long-legged variety: height 56-66 cm.; black with white markings on the front, chest, feet and tip of tail. Used for fox and hare.
Short-legged variety: height 46-51 cm.; red-brown base color with white markings. Used in bear, deer and lynx.
Both varieties were always bred together. Originally, the great Hungarian hound it was used to hunt big game: first buffalo, later bear, boar and lynx. The "small tone" were used to hunt minor hunting (foxes, hares) on covered land and to hunt "suede" in rocky areas.
In the early 20th century, the threatened Transylvanian Scent Hound almost completely disappeared, but it was recovered in 1968. Today there are a large number of dogs of Transylvanian Scent Hound in Hungary and neighboring Romania. The variety of "small size" has been extinguished.
Photos: Male, 1 year old Transylvanian Hound, in Hungary by Jahnna river, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics "Transylvania's hound"
The dog Carpathian Hound grows up 65 cm and weighs at least 25 kg. Whole body, including lower belly, is covered in short hair, dense, smooth and thick that rests well against the body. The basic color is black with tan on the muzzle and legs. The tail is and is carried above the top line when it wakes up, slightly bent up. The hanging ears, set at mid-height, lie close to the cheeks without wrinkles, put forward barely cover the eyes.
Character and skills "Transylvania's hound"
Expressive and loving nature – a dog with very good skills.
The Transylvanian Scent Hound adapted perfectly to the extreme climatic conditions of his homeland. Here the robust breed had to contend not only with the cold and snowy winters, but also with the hot summer days. Hunting in the Carpathians was very demanding due to the dense and hardly accessible mountains. To be able to work all year round in these treacherous areas, the Hungarian hound developed not only his physical stature but also his mental abilities.
With its marked sense of smell, his extraordinary sense of direction, his great resistance and his enormous dexterity, This race, in addition to qualities such as self-confidence and predatory instinct, provides everything an excellent hunting dog needs. They are capable of making smart decisions in almost all hunting situations and communicate their success with a clear voice. Like many hound dogs, the Hungarian hound is a professional at hard work.
At home, the Transylvanian Scent Hound he is a very friendly and calm dog, that is closely tied to its owner, to children and family members. As it is also highly regarded as a guard dog, behaves suspicious of strangers, at first it tends to be a bit reserved, but it doesn't seem dangerous or aggressive at all.
If the dog is well socialized and educated at a young age, relaxed demeanor is expressed, obedient and social, also together with the conspecifics.
The Transylvanian Scent Hound need plenty of exercise, preferably combined with work, such as hunting. Their owners must have an active lifestyle to meet the requirements of keeping a hunting dog.. If sufficient conditions for exercise and employment are met, this breed can be kept in the house or apartment without problems.
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Hector – Transylvanian Hound – 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthoundsⓘ
FCI breed standard "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"
Origin:
Hungary
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000
Use:
Dog used for hunting (Hound). You are able to hunt a great distance from your guide. He is especially gifted at locating and following a trail. When you discover a fresh trail, emits high-pitched barks in a pitiful tone. During crawl, bark loudly with a resonant sound in the distance. After the beat, for the prey excellently. Usually works alone or with a partner.
General appearance:
The shape and bearing of the head, the proportions of the body, The powerful and muscular members and the insertion of the tail correspond to the characteristics of the type of hound of central Europe. It is a medium-sized hound. The structure of the Hungarian hound body adapts to work with long races ; is athletically built, neither heavy nor fine of bone.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
• The relationship between the length of the skull and that of the snout is close to 1:1.
• The relationship between the height to the cross and the length of the body is 10:11
Behavior / temperament:
Is of good temperament, brave, persistent. Essentially the behavior of the Hungarian hound is still, balanced, also determined and full of temperament. It is able to withstand extreme weather conditions.
Head:
The head is that of a hound, elongated but not pointed ; Differences according to sex are marked.
Cranial region:
The skin on the head is tight and wrinkle free.
Skull : Slightly domed. The occipital protuberance is not marked. Supraciliary arches are poorly developed.
Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.
facial region:
Truffle : The truffle is not cut too abruptly ; its color is black. The wings of the nostrils are mobile. Windows are wide.
Snout : The nasal helm is straight.
Lips : Dry and firmly adherent. The color of the mucosa is black.
Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong. Teeth are strong, well developed. Scissor bite, complete and in accordance with the dog's dental formula.
Cheeks : Rounded, only underdeveloped.
Eyes : Medium size, macaroons, slightly oblique cut. Color is dark brown. The eyelids rest firmly on the eyeball.
Ears : Inserted at medium height, not very heavy. They hang without wrinkles resting next to the cheeks. From their insertion they widen and then along their extension, fine-tune until ending in a rounded end. Put forward they cover their eyes, although in general, its length does not exceed them too much.
Neck:
Strongly muscled, long Middle. The skin is slightly wrinkled on the lower face of the neck. A slight double chin is admitted but not desired.
Body:
The body is shaped like a lying rectangle.
top line : Straight.
Cross : Marked Back : From the cross, straight and well developed musculature.
Pork loin : A slightly longer loin is allowed in females.
Rump : Slightly descending.
Breast
: The sternum is not protruding. The rib cage is wide, long and not too deep. Sectional, the rib cage is oval, almost rounded, to allow good breathing.
Bottom line and belly : The belly is slightly tucked.
Tail:
Middle insertion, strong. At rest, the distal third of the tail curves gently upward ; it is desirable that it reaches 1-2 cm.. from tarsal level down. Being excited, The dog carries folded on the dorsal line ; however, it should not be rolled over the back. The tail must not be cut off.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : The forelimbs support the body as if they were columns. Head on, forelimbs look parallel, depending on the wide thorax correspondingly separated.
Shoulder : The scapula is well muscled, correspondingly long and moderately oblique.
Elbow : Supported next to the rib cage.
Forearm : Straight and symmetrical.
Front feet : They are large, with fingers together, strong and arched. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible.
LATER MEMBERS : In stop position, the back is slightly stretched back, good muscular.
Thigh : Long.
Hock : Low.
Metatarsus : Straight and parallel.
Rear feet : The fingers are strong and close together. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible. Spurs will need to be removed.
Movement:
Good range passage and good ground coverage, never with short steps. The trot is wide. During work he is remarkably constant in gallop.
Mantle
Hungarian hound skin is average thickness ; particularly around the neck somewhat loose, though never wrinkled. The skin is dark pigmented. Hairless areas of skin are black.
HAIR : Whole body, including the belly area, it is covered by a short hair, thick, smooth and well supported. In the neck, on the cross, on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail, hair is slightly longer than the rest of the body. Features swirls and ridges in the hair. The coat feels coarse and is shiny. Under the outer layer of hairs, features internal wool.
COLOR : The basic color of the Hungarian hound fur is black. Always have a tan brand not too dark, point-shaped, over the orbital arches. Tan markings on muzzle and extremities. Fire color must have well -differentiated limits of black. A white spot may appear on the nose ; It can be continued in line on the forehead, on the neck and button on the chest, under breast, under the limbs and on the feet. There may also be a white spot on the tip of the tail. It is not desirable for the white color to cover more than a fifth of the total surface of the body.
Size and weight:
HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS : of 55 until 65 cm..
The height measured in centimeters, will not be in any way decisive, but the harmony of the whole.
WEIGHT Minimum 25 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Very narrow skull and facial region, very long or rounded.
• Naso-frontal depression (Stop) soft or very marked.
• Short snout
• Incorrect bite
• Light ears, terrier or lebrel.
• Wire hair, soft fur, wavy, insufficient.
• Brown or blue color with brands.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Even in his country of origin the Montenegrin Mountain Hound it is little spread, in other countries it is practically unknown.
Content
History
Although its origins are surely much older, the existence of Montenegrin Mountain Hound (Crnogorski planinski gonič) is attested since the beginning of the 19th century.
The race, confined to the border region with Greece, has kept its features intact.
Bred for its ability to work in rocky terrain and scrub, hunt both small and large animals.
There are two varieties: the Montenegrin Mountain Hound and the “Serbian Tricolor Hound”, that are distinguished mainly by the color of their fur, and both are virtually unknown outside its borders.
In the past, the Montenegrin Mountain Hound It has sometimes been called the "Black Hound".
The first standard dates back to 1924 y la F.C.I. officially recognized the breed at its Warsaw meeting on 8 in May of 1969.
Belonging to the ⓘAmerican Rare Breed Association (abbreviated as ARBA)
Montenegrin Mountain Hound, b&t by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Robust medium-sized hounds, well balanced, calm and good-natured, very attached to their master.
The skull is slightly domed, the muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull, the nose is always black, eyes are dark with a smart expression, the ears are hanging and without folds, their tips are rounded.
The body is muscular and slightly long. The fur-covered tail is saber-shaped. The pelage is dense, short and with abundant undercoat. The coat is black with brown markings over the eyes, on the muzzle and lower legs.
Size: Height to the cross 44 to 54 cm..
Ideal size for males: 49 to 50 cm., ideal size for females: 48 to 49 cm..
Character and aptitudes «Montenegrin mountain hound»
The Montenegrin Mountain Hound is bold, smart and calm. They are also particularly agile, resistant and tenacious.
They are balanced dogs, quiet, kind, loving and obedient, which makes them excellent companions.
It is often used to hunt hares and foxes, sometimes deer.
Although its qualities make it a good companion dog, life in the city is not recommended for this hound..
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
FCI breed standard "Montenegrin Mountain Hound"
Origin:
Montenegro
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
15.07.1997
Use:
Hound
General appearance:
Agile and solid, medium-sized.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
The length of the body (measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock) and the perimeter of the chest exceed approximately one 10% the height at the withers. The length of the head corresponds to 45% the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
This is a well balanced dog, attached to his master, docile and trustworthy.
Head:
Dolicocephalic; the upper lines of the skull and the nasal cannula are divergent.
Cranial region:
Skull : It is longer than the muzzle. In the occipital region, its width is less than the distance between the naso-frontal depression and the occipital protuberance. Seen from the front or in profile, is flat or slightly domed. Its width decreases from the top of the skull to the naso-frontal depression. The frontal furrow is pronounced, while the occipital protuberance is less marked; supraciliary arches are well developed.
Depression links (Stop) : Little pronounced.
facial region:
Truffle : Is well developed. It is always black.
Snout : It is thick and wide at its base; is shorter than the skull. The desired correlation should be 7,5 : 10. The lateral lines of the muzzle are convergent. The nasal helm is straight.
Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong and have a regular and complete scissor-shaped bite.. Pincer bite is acceptable. Teeth are well developed and evenly implanted.
Lips : Medium developed. They are together and the upper lip slightly exceeds the lower. The corner of the mouth is firm; the edge of the lips is black.
Cheeks : Flat.
Eyes : They have an oval shape, they are slightly oblique and their color ranges from light brown to dark brown. The edge of the eyelids is black.
Ears : Set high and medium long, they range from thin to moderately thick. They are hanging, they do not present folds and are glued to the head. Its limb has a more or less marked oval shape.
Neck:
Is powerfull, oblique, forming an angle of 45 at 50° relative to the horizontal. Its length is almost equal to that of the head. He is thin, muscular and does not present a double chin.
Body:
Is rectangular. Its length exceeds almost a 10% the height at the withers.
Cross : Well pronounced. : Muscled, wide, moderately long.
Pork loin : He's muscular, solid, not very long. It is well attached to the rump.
Rump : Slightly inclined (of 20 at 25° relative to the horizontal); she is muscular, powerful and wide.
Breast
: It is strong, deep; its height corresponds to between 45 to 50% from the height to the withers and its perimeter exceeds almost 10% the height at the withers.
Bottom line and belly : The xiphoid appendix is ​​protruding. The belly is slightly raised.
Tail:
Prolongs the line of the rump and gradually decreases from its root to its extremity, that reaches the hock. Carried in a saber shape above the line of the back, it is covered with abundant hair..
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Together they are strong, solid, muscular and parallel.
Shoulder : The shoulder blade is muscular and well attached to the chest wall. Its length is almost equal to that of the head. Forms an angle of 40 at 45° to the horizontal.
Elbow : Solid, well glued to the body. The distance from the ground to the elbow corresponds to 50% the height at the withers.
Forearm : Straight, muscular, strong.
Carpo : Solid.
Metacarpus : Robust, delgado, slightly oblique (until 15% in relation to the vertical).
Front foot : Jack's foot. The fingers are strong, together and well arched. The pads are resistant, elastic and black. Nails are always black.
LATER MEMBERS : Together they are strong, muscular, parallel and solid boned.
Thighs : They are powerful and muscular; they are not outgoing.
Knee : It is solid and is positioned parallel to the median plane of the body. The knee angle is about 120°.
Leg : Muscled. Its length corresponds approximately to that of the thigh.
Hock : It is solid and pronounced. Its angulation is about 135 a 140°.
Metatarsus : It is powerful and almost vertical.
Rear foot : As the front foot.
Movement:
It is uniform and elastic, with a good drive from the hind limbs. The movement of choice is an agile and fluid trot.
Mantle
SKIN : It is elastic and adheres well to the body. Its pigmentation is dark.
HAIR : Is short, dense, rough, little thick and shiny. It is well glued and smooth. The undercoat of hair is quite developed.
COLOR : The base color is black with tan markings on the eyes, muzzle and lower limbs. The tan markings on the eyes are the size of a hazelnut, while on the lateral parts of the muzzle they extend at most to the corner of the lips. Tan markings range from light red, going through brownish red to deep red. A white mark on the chest is accepted, although it is not very desired. Its diameter must not exceed 3 cm..
Size and weight:
Height to the cross : It is of 44 to 54 cm.. The ideal size for males is of 49 to 50 cm and females is of 48 to 49 cm..
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
MISS PLAYOFFS
• Shy or aggressive dog.
• Upper or lower prognathism; incisor arcade deviated.
• Missing tooth; the lack of two premolars is accepted 1 (PM1).
• Very light colored eyes; gaze eyes; different colored eyes; entropion and ectropion.
• Curled tail, carried above the line of the back or deviated laterally.
• Colors that are not established by the standard.
• Any other white mark that is not accepted by the standard.
• Size greater or less than that accepted by the standard.
Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Character: Lively, persistent, stubborn and cheerful.
Weight: 16 - 20 kg
Height: Males: 50-56 cm. - females: 47-53 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 – 12 years
The Posavac Hound was registered in 1955 under the name "Kras Basin Hound"
Content
History
It is an ancient breed of running dog, originally from Croatia, whose origin is lost in the dark prehistory. The frescoes (1474, Chapel of Our Lady in Beram, near Pazin), the Chronicles (1719, Bishop Bakic of Djakovo, 1859 the vet Franjo Bertic also from Djakovo) and the books (Joze Kristen) bear witness to it.
The Posavac Hound They were bought in Croatia under the name «boskini» and were highly appreciated in neighboring areas. In 1924 this breed was presented for the first time at a dog show. The first entries in the Croatian pedigree book date back to 1929 and the FCI recognized this breed in 1955. The first standard with the correct name of the breed dates back to 1969; underlines the origin of the race in the wide and dense valley of the River Sava in the southeast of Zagreb.
Photos: Cropped image of young Posavac hound female by Strojovodjazg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Physical characteristics «Save Valley Hound»
One Posavac Hound can weigh up to 20 kg and measure around 58 height cm. This Croatian dog is of strong constitution and of medium body proportions. His fur is typically red., reddish or wheat-colored. White markings appear on the head area, the neck, the chest, the lower part of the limbs and the end of the tail. The hair itself has between 2-3 cm long, rigid and dense in nature, and always very lying. On the backs of the limbs, as well as on the underside of the belly and tail, hair gets slightly longer.
Character and abilities «Save Valley Hound»
The Posavac Hound is prized as an extremely hardy hound dog, specialized in hunting hares and foxes. His constitution is perfectly adapted to the conditions of his native region, the vast forests of the Savetal. Here you can find areas of difficult access and a lot of undergrowth, lands that are suitable for Posavac Hound with his height.
This dog is very loyal and affectionate with his master. He is a passionate hunter with a moderately lively temperament.
Care and maintenance of the “Save Valley Hound”
Posavac Hound small
It is enough to brush it once a month to maintain the beauty and protective properties of its coat.
Loss of hair
Hair loss is moderate.
Nutrition of the “Save Valley Hound”
The daily rations of the croatian: posavski goniÄ, as it's also called, must adapt to your daily life. This is especially true for hunting season.
One meal a day is enough for him.. It is better to give it to him at night so that he does not work on a full stomach. This reduces the risk of stomach disorders.
– FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
– UKC – Scenthound Groupⓘ
– Croatian Kennel Club
FCI breed standard "Posavac Hound"
Origin:
Croatia
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
03.11.2014
Use:
It is a hound with excellent resistance, especially suitable for hare hunting, the Fox, the boar, but can also be used as a trail dog.
General appearance:
Strong Hound Build, medium-sized dog with harmonious movements. Its characteristic reddish wheat color comes in all its shades.. White markings are found on the head, in the neck, on the forechest and on the chest, in the womb, on the lower parts of the limbs and on the tip of the tail. The difference between both sexes must be well marked.
important proportions
rectangular body, the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers.
The height to the elbow is approximately 50 % the height at the withers.
The length of the skull slightly exceeds that of the snout.
Behavior / temperament:
This breed is easily trained. It is a universal hound with a clear and melodic voice suitable for hunting in any area.. Docile, He is not nervous or aggressive, moderately lively temperament. Very attached to his master.
Head:
---
Cranial region:
Head: The head is well-proportioned to the body. It has slightly divergent lines.
Skull: Slightly longer than the snout, the widest part is the area between the ears. The temporal zone is slightly arched. The width of the skull exceeds its depth. The occipital protuberance and frontal sulcus are slightly marked.
facial region:
Truffle: Strong, with wide open nostrils. The entire nose and the inside of the nostrils should be black or dark brown..
Snout: Strong, square and full, somewhat shorter than the skull, gradually tapers from the naso-frontal depression to the nose, without being too pointy.
Belfos: Medium thick, well adjusted to the jaw, the lip corner is not visible. The pigmentation of the lips is completely in accordance with the color of the truffle.
Nasal bridge: The nasal cannula is straight or slightly convex (slightly fleshy nose).
Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong and well developed, the teeth are white and arranged in the jaw in a regular way. Scissor-shaped denture; the incisors are inserted into the jaws vertically. It is desirable that the denture be complete (42 teeth in accordance with the dental formula). The lack of premolars PM1 and molars M3 is not taken into consideration. It is not desirable for other teeth to be missing.
Cheeks: The chewing muscles and the zygomatic bone should not be too marked.
Eyes: Medium-sized, moderately separated, placed on the semi-front part with an angle of between 10 and 15 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. Oval in shape and dark brown in color; smart expression. The eyelids should not be sagging or show signs of entropion or ectropion.. The pigmentation of the edge of the eyelids must be completely in accordance with the color of the nose.
Ears: Pendants, fall close to the head, inserted at eye level. The ear is triangular in shape with a rounded tip., of medium length and thickness. When stretched forward they should reach the corner of the mouth.. The ears should not have folds, be curled or protrude. They are covered with short hair.
Neck:
Strong, well muscled and at an angle 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. It narrows towards the head. The skin is tight, without double chin or very marked folds.
Body:
Generality: The body must be strong.
Cross: Marked.
Back: Strong, well muscled, straight.
Pork loin: Of average length, width, good muscular, strong and well attached to the rump.
Rump: Well musculada, strong, flat and inclined at an angle between 25 and 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. Something lower than the cross.
Breast
: Deep, wide but not too wide or barrel-shaped. The rib cage should reach to the elbow.
Ribs: Ribs well arched.
bottom line: Bottom line with slight retraction, from sternum to flanks.
Tail:
Inserted in the extension of the rump line. Strong in insertion, It gradually tapers towards the tip and is of medium length. If you stretch down, reaches at most to the hock. Saber-shaped with carriage below the top line. A higher tail is tolerated when the dog is in action.. The tail is well covered with hair, slightly longer at the bottom, preferably as small brushes.
Tips
Former members
Generality: Seen from the front, The forelimbs must be well proportioned with respect to the body and have regular angles..
Shoulder: Of average length, muscular. The shoulder angle is between 115 and 120 degrees.
Elbow: Well attached to the body.
Forearm: Strong, rounded bones with strong muscle tone. Parallels seen from the front.
Carpo: Short and elastic.
Metacarpus: Elastic, slightly inclined.
Front feet: Oval, with fingers together and strong pads. Nails should preferably be pigmented.
Later members
Generality: Strong and elastic in movement.
Thigh: Strong, wide and muscular.
Leg: They form an angle of about 40 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.
Knee: It is wide.
Metatarsus: Almost vertical with respect to the ground, firm and elastic.
Hock: Strong and firm.
Rear feet: Oval, with fingers together and strong pads. Nails should preferably be pigmented.
Movement:
Reach is essential, with good push. The movement must be harmonious, no sudden movements. The ideal is that the top line moves as little as possible and that the feet do not cross.
Mantle
Skin: Elastic, Де medium thickness, adheres well to the entire body, without wrinkles.
Fur: The hair is hard, thick, shiny and should be very close to the body. It has a length of between 2 and 3 cm.. The hair is a little longer on the back of the thighs (until 4 cm.), on the belly and under the tail, where it is preferred to form the so-called "brushes".
Color: The base color is reddish wheat in all its shades., with white marks on the head, in the neck, in the backsplash, on the chest, in the womb, on the lower parts of the limbs and on the tip of the tail. They are never dark brown or chocolate, since they are not allowed. The total surface area of the white spots cannot exceed more than one third of the total surface area of the body. The white color must be clear and not have splashes of the base color..
The characteristic white spots are located on :
- Head, in the form of a running cord or a strip (no white on the ears).
- The neck, as a necklace (complete or partial) or strip-shaped.
– On the parapet, as narrower or wider white surface.
- In the womb, a white strip.
– In the extremities, white surface on paws; also sock-shaped on the pasterns.
- In the queue, like a white tip.
It is desirable that all the white markings be in the indicated points and that they be distributed symmetrically on the dog's body.. The absence of white marks in the indicated points is considered a fault. White marks cannot appear on other parts of the body.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross
For males: 50 cm-56 cm.
for females: 47 cm-53 cm.
A difference of +/- 2 cm in males and females of exceptional type and conformation.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.
disqualifying fouls:
– Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
– Converging head lines.
– Muzzle longer than the skull.
– Atypically short snout.
- Superior or inferior prognathism, twisted bite.
- Blue eyes.
– Truffle, completely depigmented eyelids or lips.
– Body length less than the height at the withers.
– Dog with short limbs, of Achondroplastic type.
– Curled or deviated tail curved on one side.
– Body hair over 5 cm length.
– Dog of a single color (solid), absence of white spots.
– Gray or black spots on the body, presence of a third color.
– White spots splashed with the base color.
– Size above or below the norms established by the standard.
N.B.:
• Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
• The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
• Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Croatian: posavski gonič (English).
2. Chien courant de Posavatz, chien courant du bassin de Kras (French).
3. Huidige hond van de Save Vallei, Posavski Gonič, Save-Bracke, Savetalbracke (German).
4. Em croata: Posavski gonic (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso de Posavaz (español).
FCI 63 - Medium-sized Hounds.
sabinemiddelhaufes..
Wikipedia.org
pferdografen.de
scalloway-mountain
Brandlbracke Paul
Brandlbracke Paul
Fox und der Eiskong
FCI 51 - Medium-sized Hounds.
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FCI 150 . Medium-sized Hounds
FCI 266 - Medium-sized Hounds
FCI 241 - Medium-sized Hounds
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FCI 279 - Medium-sized Hounds
FCI 154 . Medium-sized Hounds
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