Birds

Bird species

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Black-cheeked Lovebird
Agapornis nigrigenis

Origin: Zambia, Zimbabwe
Character: Shy
Life expectancy: 20 years
Height: 13 to 14 cm..


Inseparable Cachetón

Content

Description Inseparable cachetón:

Among 13-14 cm long and 40 g. of weight.

Inseparable Cachetón

The Black-cheeked Lovebird (Agapornis nigrigenis) they have the forecrown, lores and ear-coverts blackish brown with dark brown discoloration on the crown, sides neck and nape, and forming a dark mask.

Mantle, scapulars, rump and uppertail-coverts green. Upperwing-coverts green with bluish suffusion in outer feathers, including alula; vane outside of primaries and secondaries green with bluish suffusion, darker and more green tips; vane grey internal, black at the tips. Underwing-coverts green yellow and green. Chin and front of the throat discoloration to blackish with oxidized orange patch located at the bottom of the throat and top of the chest (bright orange during playback); rest of underparts mostly pale, slightly yellowish, green, bright emerald on flanks and around the thighs.

The tail green, except for four outer feathers which show patch of red: Subterminal point dark green in all feathers, except central feathers.

Bill coral red, white at base; irises brown; eye ring white (about 2mm wide); legs grayish brown.

Both sexes similar.

The immature they have the underparts with a wash of dark green; feathers chest and the belly with dark margins. Base bill blackish.

Inseparable habitat cachetón:

The Black-cheeked Lovebird It is found in woods Mopane (Colophospermum mopane) and acacias, in the valleys of the rivers altitude between 600 and 1.000 m, adjacent forests Baikiaea plurijuga, on which they are dependent during the wet season. They are also distributed in coastal forests, attracted by the higueras.
Avoid groves miombo Brachystegia.

Generally it is within walking distance of reliable water sources, in small flocks of up to a few dozen birds. You can settle in the community as Lilian's Lovebird.

Inseparable play cachetón:

Breeding of this species is only known in captivity., but I think you may be similar to the Lilian's Lovebird. Breeding takes place in the months of November-December, perhaps September, in the Victoria Falls.

It is less sociable than other Lovebirds, and he dislikes reproduced in Cologne. The female usually puts four eggs, they are incubated for 24 days. The chicks leave the nest to the 40 days of life.

Inseparable Power cachetón:

The need to drink water at least twice a day is a critical determinant of the daily and seasonal activities of the Agapornis nigrigenis. In the non-breeding season, this species congregate in large flocks of up to 800 birds, reaching peak levels in the early mornings and evenings, when birds drink and feed.

The diet of the Black-cheeked Lovebird It includes seeds, cereals, flowers, buds and berries. Known foods include seeds Amaranthus, Rottboellia high, Rhus quartiniana, Albizia anthelmintica, Combretum massambicense, Syzygium guineense and grasses Hyparrhenia and Eragrostis, also young leaves Pterocarpus antunesii.

Distribution:

The Black-cheeked Lovebird they have a very restricted distribution area (maybe just 6.000 km2), from south Kafue National Park, to the south-west Zambia (only very small numbers), along the valley Zambezi up to the Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.

Some birds, possibly, also they distributed in the Zambezi region, adjacent to the northeastern end Namibia, for example, Isla Impalila at the confluence of rivers Zambezi and When; possibly also in the northernmost tip Botswana.

In the dry season, the core areas of forests Mopane totaling only 2.500km2, but the birds are introduced into the fields when crops ripen (causing some damage).

There are some Local movements seasonal.

Many Black-cheeked Lovebird maintained in captivity, above all in South Africa.

Conservation:

• Current Red List of UICN: Vulnerable

• Population trend: Decreasing

The population of Black-cheeked Lovebird, based on surveys 1994, It was estimated at about 10,000 individuals, however due to alleged declines in population since then, Today the population can vary within a range between 3,500 and 15,000 birds.

It is believed that three factors have caused the loss of population Black-cheeked Lovebird in the last century:

    – A strong exploitation for cage bird trade from 1920 until the Decade of 1960 (Moreau 1948, Dodman 1995c)

    – The progressive desiccation of their habitat (Moreau 1948, Dodman 1995c), probably the main threat given the highly localized range of the species (Warburton 2003).

    – The partial substitution of crops sorghum and millet, (an attractive source of food).

There is evidence that trade in wild species is currently at a very low level, with isolated incidents and export trade (Dodman 1995c, Warburton y Perrin 2005c), although it is clear that any international demand is met with enthusiasm (Warburton y Perrin 2005a, d).

Some birds are captured for consumption and also pursued as pests. Farmers take steps to mitigate the damage to crops, but they are largely ineffective.

Current levels of hunt It is not likely to have a serious long-term impact on the population, but it could endanger local populations that suffer from the effects of desiccation.

Recently there may have been local declines due to loss of water supplies shallow in the dry season, perhaps due to climate change in the long term. The number of permanent water sources in forests of Mopane It has decreased since the beginning of the century 20. The low availability of water in the dry season It is probably the main factor in the disappearance of permanent populations Bovu and Sinde Rivers, and changes in the population in the ngweze river. This is compounded by a decrease in annual precipitation in habitat of the species, on average, of about 5 mm per year between 1950 and 1995, causing an increase in the dependence of the kind of artificial water sources. The recent creation of hand-pumping wells along the river basins Ngweze, Not chifulo and Machile can lead to a decrease in surface water availability.

In some areas, pools of water are poisoned to kill the fish and this may affect the species.

The species may also be threatened by the decrease in water in the dry season of temporary rivers in the south-west of Zambia, due to decreased levels of rainfall.

Wooded Mopane exploited for firewood and wood, although the habitat is being regenerated and invading other habitats in some areas.

Disease virus beak and feathers They are present in the wild population, but there is no evidence that this is a serious threat.

Conservation actions underway CITES Appendix II.

– The catch birds for trade is prohibited (T. Dodman in a bit., 2000), although a number of captive populations still exist.

– In Zambia, the trade ban was implemented in wild birds 1930 (Warburton y Perrin 2005d).

– Approximately the 35% their habitat lies within the Kafue National Park and around Game Management Areas (P. Leonard in a bit., 1999, T. Dodman in a bit., 2000), while most of the main array is included within the Machile and the IBA Kafue National Park (Leonard 2005).

– Detailed research programs on this species is being undertaken in the early 1990 (1995b Dodman, Warburton 1999a, b, Dodman et al., 2000, T. Dodman in some. 2000) of which they have been published reports.

– One education project It focused on the species was held in southwest Zambia in September of 2001, the participation of local schools, settlers and explorers Wildlife Authority of Zambia (Warburton, 2003).

Source: Birdlife

Conservation Actions Proposed:

– Regular Conduct (for example, monthly) What monitor selected sites (such as water sources during the dry season) to control their population, concentrating on core distribution (Dodman 1995c, Dodman et al. 2000, Warburton 2003, Warburton y Perrin 2005d ).

– Conduct a Annual monitoring areas such as rivers mid Machile and Not chifulo and pools of the region Followers South Kafue National Park and monitor the availability of surface water in the dry season (Warburton y Perrin 2005d).

– Investigate your state in Caprivi Eastern (Dodman (1995c, Dodman et al., 2000).

– Encourage their return to the old areas of the range (Warburton 1999b).

– Follow a program environmental education that involves schoolchildren in visits and meetings with agricultural communities (Dodman 1995c, Dodman et al. 2000, Warburton 2003) to reduce the capture and disturbance in water sources (Warburton y Perrin 2005d).

– Provide training in ornithology and in the conservation of the local potential of guide birds and hold meetings with the inhabitants on the protection of resources, such as trees and water (Dodman 1995c).

– Maintain and create water resources with minimal disturbance (Warburton 2003).

– Continue to enforce the ban on trade in wild birds of this species (Warburton 2003, Warburton y Perrin 2005d) and further develop the captive breeding programs.

– Investigate the effect of burning grass seeds (Warburton y Perrin 2005b). – Management of water sources to encourage their use by species, and evaluate the impact of pumping wells in surface water supplies (Warburton y Perrin 2005d).

– Identify a selection of reasonably accessible sites where visitors can go to see the species, and guarantee options for generating income through ecotourism, In colaboration with BirdWatch Zambia (T. Dodman in some. 2012).

Source: Birdlife

The Inseparable cachetón in captivity:

Rare in aviculture. Not easy to find these birds in stores, However, It is quite common among poultry farmers in the surrounding area., and always present in ornithological exhibitions.

The Black-cheeked Lovebird They are less noisy than other species of birds Lovebird; enjoy bathing, They are biting hard, lively and social; They adapt well to life in Cologne, can coexist with birds of the same species and the Lilian's Lovebird (Agapornis lilianae); if space is limited sharing, They can fight each other, although it is generally more peaceful than other Agapornis species; both adult and immature newly imported, They are susceptible first duarnte 10 months; more resistant after acclimatization.

No leaves never completely tame. They do not like the noise, so it is less suitable than others Lovebirds life in close contact with man.

Alternative names:

– Black-cheeked Lovebird, Black cheeked Lovebird, Blackcheeked Lovebird, Black-faced Lovebird (English).
– Inséparable à joues noires (French).
– Rußköpfchen, Erdbeerköpfchen (German).
– Inseparável-de-faces-pretas (Portuguese).
– Inseparable Cachetón, Inseparable de Cara Negra, Inseparable de Mejillas Negras (español).

scientific classification:

– Order: Psittaciformes
– Family: Psittaculidae
– Genus: Lovebirds
– Scientific name: Agapornis nigrigenis
– Citation: Sclater, WL, 1906
– Protonimo: Agapornis nigrigenis

Black-cheeked Lovebird images:

Inseparable-Cacheton-(5)
Inseparable-Cacheton-(4)
Inseparable-Cacheton-(3)
Inseparable-Cacheton-(2)

Parrots in the world

Species of the genus Agapornis


Black-cheeked Lovebird (Agapornis nigrigenis)


Sources:

– Avibase
– Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
– Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
– Birdlife
– Arkive

– Photos:

(1) – Black-cheeked Lovebird (Agapornis nigrigenis) – San Diego Zoo By DickDaniels (http://carolinabirds.org /) (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons
(2) – Black-cheeked Lovebird at London Zoo, England By Gediminas (Picasa Web Albums) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(3) – Black-cheeked Lovebird with visible pin feathers on head, Birmingham Nature Centre, West Midlands, England By Simon Redwood (originally posted to Flickr as Parrot) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(4) – Birds-pet-wallpapers – link
(5) – back to childhood – link
(6) – By Gonzalo Blanco – Linx

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Painted Parakeet
Pyrrhura picta

Origin: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil
Character: Social
Life expectancy: 13 to 15 years.
Height: 23 cm..

Painted Parakeet

Content

Description:


Anatomy-parrots

23 cm.. length and 54-70 g. of weight.

The Painted Parakeet (Pyrrhura picta) has a close frontal band, lores, upper cheeks and area around eyes, dull red.

lower cheeks matte red with blue points on some feathers; the front of the crown is blue; rear area of the crown and of the neck, opaque reddish brown with some blue spots; ear-coverts yellowish. Nape bluish green to green in fusion area the mantle; the scapulars and the top and bottom of the back They are brown; rump and uppertail-coverts, green. Upperwing-coverts green except for primary coverts external blue and some red feathers in the carpal area. Primaries blue up, gray below. Underwing-coverts green. Feathers of the throat, upper region chest and sides neck, opaque yellowish brown with wide margins, which results in a surprising scaled in the form of half diamonds or semicircles; bottom area chest and sides belly, green; center of belly brown; undertail-coverts green. Tail verde basalmente, brown distally. Bill brownish-grey; bare periophthalmic grey; brown the irises; legs grey.

Both sexes are similar.

Taxonomic status:

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Pyrrhura [picta, roseifrons, lucianii, amazonum, snethlageae or peruviana] (sensu lato) by some authors

  • Sound of the Painted Parakeet.

Description 4 subspecies

  • Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps

    (Todd, 1947) – 22 cm.. length. Mostly green with a long tail reddish brown, patch belly dark red color and the primaries Bright blue. The front of the crown blue is becoming fuzzy blue brown behind; the area of the carpus red and ear-coverts gray-brown pale.


    • Azuero parakeet By Itzel Fong Gadea (www.itzelfong.com) [GFDL or CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

  • Pyrrhura picta eisenmanni

    (Dr. Francisco Delgado – ornithologist panameño, 1985) – 22 cm.. length. Of mostly green with a long tail brown, the flight feathers blue, belly dark red and white patch cheek. This species has most of its face Red Color, Lacking any blue has except in the rear area neck. It has the eyes dark. Pens top chest They are dark gray with cream colored tips. The front of the crown It is red, quickly becoming a dark brown from the middle of the crown to the back of the neck.


  • Pyrrhura picta picta

    (Statius Müller, 1776) – Nominal.


  • Pyrrhura picta subandina

    (Todd, 1917) – 21 cm.. Has the face bright brownish-red; the forecrown blue and dull red; Scalloped yellow and gray in the chest. Share with other species Pyrrhura a long tail red, the primaries blue and patch belly dark red. The zone of carpus is green, Unlike the red color Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps which it is the closest geographically.

Habitat:

They inhabit in humid forests of mainland and borders, seasonally flooded forests (várzea), and on the slopes of tepuyes.

They travel in flocks with quick flights.

Reproduction:

The breeding season It is between the months of December and February. Nest in hollow trees or old abandoned nests of woodpeckers.

Food:

They feed on, to a large extent, of fruit of Goupia glabra, Bagassa guianensis, Trema micrantha, Heisteria spruceana, Zanthoxylum, flowers and seeds.

Distribution:

Size of its range (Play / residents): 1.560.000 km2

The Painted Parakeet It is located in northeast South America, distributed south of Orinoco, in Venezuela, eastward through Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname and the state of Amapá in the North of Brazil (pit et to the. 1997).

In the states of amazon and western and southern Bolívar, in Venezuela They can be observed, mainly, on the slopes of the tepuyes, while further east inhabit the lowlands.

Distribution and status of 4 subspecies

  • Pyrrhura picta caeruleiceps

    (Todd, 1947) – It is located on the western slope at the northern end of the Andes to the east, from south Cesar state north through Los Motilones on Sierra de Perija, at the border of Venezuela and Colombia. It is estimated to have lost about 70% of its original habitat within their distribution Colombia, and its area of ​​occupation within Colombia It is expected to be less than 3.700 km2 (Botero-Delgadillo et to the. 2012to, b). It's kind extremely poorly known Venezuela, there are some samples and records of sightings in only four locations, all in the Zulia state; very infrequently recorded in recent years, despite the significant fieldwork (Sharpe 2015, CJ Sharpe in litt . 2015).

    • Classified as danger of extinction. Its population is constantly declining due to fragmentation of their habitat and capture for the pet trade.

  • Pyrrhura picta eisenmanni

    (Dr. Francisco Delgado – ornithologist panameño, 1985) – Known only in the Cerro Hoya National Park in provinces Veraguas and The Saints, in the South of Panama. The distribution area is considered to be less than 700 km2; is common locally up to 1.660 m (Juniper and Parr 1998, Forshaw 2006, 2010, Montañez and Angehr 2007). But, the population It has been estimated less than 2.000 individuals (World Parrot Trust 2014), and it is considered nationally threatened (Montañez and Angehr 2007).


  • Pyrrhura picta picta

    (Statius Müller, 1776) – Nominal. They can be observed in Northeast South America, distributed south of Orinoco, in Venezuela, eastward through Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, and in the North of Brazil, state Amapá (pit et to the. 1997). In amazon and western and southern Bolívar states Venezuela mainly inhabit hillside tepuyes, while further east are distributed in the lowlands.

    • This species is classified as least concern, although the size of its population is decreasing mainly because of its capture for trade in bird cage.

  • Pyrrhura picta subandina

    (Todd, 1917) – Observed only in the Valley of the sinu river in the North of Colombia, although recent searches have not been able to find the species, so it may be extinct (PGW Salaman in litt. 2011). 18 specimens are known from four locations; Jaraquiel, Quimari and Murucucu in Bolivar, and Tierra Alta Nazareth (Joseph and Stockwell 2002). Placements Nazareth and in Jaraquiel, apparently, They have been deforested, but apparently small areas of suitable habitat may occur in Quimari and in the Murucucu hills although searches of these sites failed to find any evidence of the continued presence of the Pyrrhura picta subandina (Pgv Salman in Lit. . 2011).

    • There have been no confirmed records of this parakeet from Colombia 1949 despite extensive searches, and any remaining population is likely to be extremely small and declining. So, It has been classified as critically endangered (possibly extinct).

Conservation:

State of conservation ⓘ

minor concern Minor Concern ⓘ (UICN)ⓘ

• Current category of the Red List of the UICN: Least concern.

• Population trend: Decreasing.

Justification of the Red List of the Category

The Painted Parakeet has a range very large, and therefore does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion. While the trend of the population seems to be decreasing, the decline is not believed to be rapid enough to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (> 30% decrease of more than ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but are not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable based on population size criteria (<10.000 individuos maduros con una disminución continua estima en> 10% in ten years or three generations, or a specific population structure). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least concern.

Justification of the population

The world population It has not been quantified, due to recent taxonomic divisions.

Justification trend

This species is suspected that there may be lost 6,5-7,3% of habitat within its distribution over three generations (18 years) based on a deforestation model of the Amazon (Soares-Filho et to the . 2006, Bird et to the . 2011). Given the susceptibility of this species to hunting and / or entrapment, It is suspected that it will fall in <25% en tres generaciones.

"Painted Parakeet" in captivity:

Rare.

Alternative names:

– Painted Parakeet, Painted, Azuero, Sinu or Todd’s Parakeet (English).
– Conure versicolore, Conure versicolore, C. d’Eisenmann, C. du Sinu ou C. de Todd (French).
– Rotzügelsittich (German).
– Tiriba-de-testa-azul (Portuguese).
– Cotorra Pintada, Periquito Pintado (español).
– Periquito Pintado (Colombia).
– Perico Pechiescamado (Venezuela).

scientific classification:

– Order: Psittaciformes
– Family: Psittacidae
– Genus: Pyrrhura
– Scientific name: Pyrrhura picta
– Citation: (Statius Müller, 1776)
– Protonimo: Psittacus pictus

Images Painted Parakeet:

Videos of the "Painted Parakeet"

Parrots in the world

Especies del género Pyrrhura

Painted Parakeet (Pyrrhura picta)


Sources:

– Avibase
– Parrots of the World – Forshaw Joseph M
– Parrots A Guide to the Parrots of the World – Tony Juniper & Mike Parr
– Birdlife

– Photos:

(1) – Venezuelan Parakeet | Perico Pintado ( Pyrrhura picta emma) By Fernando Flores from Caracas, Venezuela [CC BY-SA 2.0 or CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

– Sounds: William Adsett, XC82876. accessible www.xeno-canto.org/82876

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Canary
Serinus Canaria

Origin: Spain, Portugal
Character: Cheerful and docile
Life expectancy: 10 to 15 years
Height: 12 to 20 cms.

Canary. Popular cage bird.

Welcome to our blog about the fascinating world of canaries! On this occasion, We will delve into the life and characteristics of these popular cage birds. Canaries are known for their beauty, Melodious song and lovely personality. If you are bird lover or are you thinking of having a feathered partner at home, You can't miss this article! Discover everything about the Canaries: From its vibrant colors to its different alternative names. Keep reading to immerse yourself in the wonderful universe of the Canary. Let's start!

The Canarian: A winged charm in our homes

The Canaries, those small birds of vibrant colors and melodic songs, They have been appreciated in homes around the world for centuries. You are charming creatures, belonging to the Fingílidos family, They have gained popularity as cage birds thanks to their fascinating characteristics and captivating behavior.

Characteristics of the Canary:

Canaries are known for their compact size, with a length that usually ranges between 10 and 25 centimeters. His plumage is extremely varied, presenting colors ranging from bright yellow to more turned off tones, and even color combinations that can include orange, black and white. These birds are also recognized by their striking peaks and expressive eyes.

Natural distribution and habitat:

Native of the Canary Islands, Located in the Northwest Atlantic, Canaries thrive in warm and subtropical climates. Although their natural habitats include forested areas and scrubbers, Their adaptability has allowed them to acclimatize to various conditions, From forests to urban areas.

Reproduction:

The reproduction of the canaries is a fascinating process. The female usually puts eggs, that incubate for approximately two weeks. Parents actively participate in chick care, feeding them and providing them with protection. It is essential to provide a safe and comfortable environment in the cage to promote a successful reproductive process.

Melodic song:

One of the most appreciated attributes of the Canaries is their talent for song. Males, in particular, They are known for their melodious vocalizations. These birds can learn various notes and singing patterns, creating a unique symphony that loves those who have the pleasure of listening to it. Regular practice and interaction with other canaries stimulate their ability to develop a more elaborate and harmonious song.

Price and popularity as pets:

Due to its friendly beauty and personality, Canaries are a popular option as pets. The price of a canary can vary according to factors such as color, Age and singing ability. Canaries with more unusual colors or with exceptional song skills can have a higher price.

Common diseases:

When raising Canaries in captivity, It is essential to be aware of possible diseases. Obesity, Respiratory infections and mites are common problems that can affect these birds. Provide a balanced diet, A clean environment and perform regular veterinary reviews will contribute to maintaining the health of these delicate winged companions.

Colors and varieties:

Canaries have raised selectively over the years, What has resulted in a wide variety of colors and patterns. From the yellow classic to white, black, red and even more exotic tones, The canary's color palette is as diverse as beautiful.

In summary, Canaries not only provide an explosion of color and melody to our homes, but also connect to nature in a unique way. As charming and entertaining fellow, These little singers have conquered the hearts of those who seek joy and beauty in their daily lives.

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Exotic birds

Content

Exotic birds: Everything you need to know about its care and maintenance.

The exotic birds, as the parakeets, they are very popular companion animals in aviaries and require proper care and occupation. Deciding which exotic birds you want to have is not easy. Thus, it is important to find out in advance what exactly are required storage conditions. Discover in our guides the different exotic birds, which species harmonize with each other and what demands are made by the parrots & with their owners. So that you can give them a home where they feel comfortable and can establish a close relationship with you.

Exotic birds in pet ownership

Most of the exotic birds they were discovered at some point and brought to Europe by amateurs. There they continued to breed and ended up in cages in poor maintenance conditions., where they had an inadequate and ultimately short life. Today, However, things are different. Due to the level of knowledge in the field of maintenance conditions, exotic birds are popular pets that can bring joy to young and old for many years.

The parakeet, in particular, is very popular in pet ownership and is ideal for beginners. These colorful birds quickly seek contact with people, they even become tame with intensive care and are also suitable for children. However, it is necessary to take into account the following: never leave the child and the animal unattended, because pets are not toys.

How should exotic birds be kept?

Maintenance conditions depend on the bird species. Many exotic birds also live together in flocks in the wild. So, keeping them alone is not appropriate for the species. Animals would be lonely. So, at least one pair or two females with one male should be kept.

Birds need to fly freely every day. In addition to a large aviary that serves as a place of retreat and feeding, You must provide your exotic birds a bird-proof room where they can demonstrate their ability to fly and thus strengthen their muscles. It is also important to always offer a balanced and species-appropriate diet.. Pay attention to the nutritional and psychological needs of your exotic birds. While some species are purely vegetarian, others need animal protein as a source of energy. Many exotic birds they also prefer fresh fruits and vegetables in the right proportions.

Professional opportunities are also part of the basic equipment. In the end, most bird species are docile animals, curious and active who are constantly exploring. the suspension bridges, the ropes to climb, bird showers and play rings are just a few examples of how you can keep your birds exotic birds busy.

What else you need to consider with your exotic birds

With great care and activity, most bird species can be tamed. While the parakeets can become tame after a short period of acclimatization, other animals like Cockatoos they usually need a little more time. Many exotic birds they are also very good at talking. With a lot of patience you can teach them to speak a few words.

Before buying, You need to think carefully about how you want to support your exotic birds and if you have enough space. some species of birds, as the parrots, they can live with you for many years. Make sure you know in advance if you will be able to provide the birds with a good home for a long period of time and who will take care of them while you are away.

Once you have clarified all the open questions and informed yourself about the exact maintenance conditions of your exotic birds, nothing will stand in the way of a beautiful coexistence.

Exotic birds

We describe the different exotic birds ➝. We should pay special attention to their vulnerability and discouraging the purchase of these animals in order to keep them in captivity.

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The vast majority of these beautiful birds are not suitable for captivity.. History and characteristics of the species.

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Red-crested Cardinal

It is a beautiful bird colors is appreciated for its beauty and singing, If that be prodige in this activity is recommended to leave only the male.

It feeds on millet, oats, birdseed, wheat, rapeseed, and a long etc. We can also add various herbs and fruits. This bird should be always available fresh water as she loves to bathe. It must be said that it is very strong and resistant and supports hassle-free winter in an outdoor cage. Well looked after is a bird that can live up to 20 years in captivity.

For breeding, its greatest comfort is in a large aviary., with shrubs which can establish its nest, although this is not always the case and sometimes they also nest in open nests.

The implementation consists of 3 to 6 eggs which the female incubates almost always alone, Although in some couples both parents take turns to do so. The incubation period is 15 days and the little ones leave the nest at 17 days although the parents continue to feed them for three more weeks.

The Red-crested Cardinal lives in South America, from the South of Brazil, Bolivia and reaches the central part of Argentina.

The female is indistinguishable from the male as the colorful, but in a quiet State male has bun dropped on his head and Hedgehog it in moments of excitement. Young Cardinals have the head of a brown hue and not present bow, This begins to grow them seven weeks after his birth, Although not harder adult plumage until the second year.

Source: criaderofaunashop

Fuente de la imagen: Brazilian Cardinal Taken on the North Shore of Oahu by Rich Engelbrecht originally posted to Flickr

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Eurasian bullfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Origin:
Character: Sociable
Life expectancy: 10 to 15 years
Height: 15 to 17,5 cm.

Its coloration is unmistakable: While the female has more muted colors, the male looks reddish plumage in the chest. It is not threatened and has populations of between fifteen and twenty-eight million copies in Europe.

It is a bird highly sociable, which serves immediately when called by imitating his song.

Despite being a quiet animal, during the early morning hours his State will of euphoria and very active. In the evening turns into a passive pet, lazy and dormilona. Both the male and female sing in a similar way. It is not one of their most notable qualities, since its melody lacks musical notes and is not too powerful. You will observe how your interesting friend will inflate his feathers and throat in unison at the moment of starting the song.

Their traditions They are very different from those of other birds and many ornithologists think that their partners are stable, because they are generally of two by two, male and female, in both summer and winter. The male is equipped with a sumptuous plumage, that puts in evidence during courtship. Spongy chest, leaves hanging their wings, to display contrasting drawing of his obispillo and swings conton is.

Source:
– Wilkipedia
– mascotas.facilisimo.com
– pajaricos (singing)

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Red siskin
Spinus cucullatus

Origin: Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago
Character: Trusting and loving
Life expectancy:
Height: 11 to 12 cm..

Cardenalito de Venezuela
Photo:canaricultura.es

Content

Those who come to achieve Red siskin it seems that they are satisfied with the sole idea of ​​​​getting the coveted F1 from him (hybrids of this beautiful exotic with a female canary), completely disregarding more information and knowledge of their particular biology.

The lack of information available on the Customs is very strange, feeding, reproduction and habitat of Red siskin.

“In canariculture and ornithology treatises, only their colors are described., its properties to convey the color red to the Canary and well little more. Perhaps this is due to the fact that those closest to the life of this little finch, such as twitchers & dealers, they jealously keep to themselves, the knowledge of their customs, thus avoiding, "commercial competition". This belief comes to mind because we know perfectly well the illegal trade that exists in their country of origin..

“Due to the great demand for Cardinals, coming from all the countries where canariculture of color is practiced, This bird has become the most coveted by stealthy casual and hunters merchants. In Caracas, as well as in La Guaira, its famous seaport, the trade of buying and selling of Red siskin constituted, until very recently, an authentic international business. Sailors and travelers came to pay exorbitant amounts for a Red siskin. The few who came alive to Europe listed to astronomical prices.

“It is not strange to think, because, that the scientific ignorance of its wildlife is the result of a tacit agreement between hunters and clandestine traders. As you want it, This disregard for his life and customs brings, as a result, the early illness and death of most Red siskin who manage to reach Europe alive.

"Secondly, This species is seriously threatened with extinction. This beautiful winged ruby ​​from the northern regions of Venezuela, It is already very sparsely found by have turned, inevitably, in one more victim of selfishness and the irrational whim of man. Fortunately, the measures taken by the Government, rigorously applying existing laws for the protection of Venezuelan fauna, they come to alleviate, as far as possible, the damage caused to this species. These laws are being strongly enforced today and trade, as flourishing in past years, This disappearing, with the natural joy of ornithologists and nature lovers from all over the world.

VERNACULAR AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES.-

“ This beautiful American finch measures 11 to 12 centimeters. It is known by various vernacular names, such as Tarín, in Argentina, Lúgano Rojo, in other South American countries, Cardenalillo, in Spain, Cardenalito, in Venezuela, etc. The scientific denomination is also varied and confusing: Spinus cucullatus, Carduelis cucullatus and Crhysomitris cucullatus. As we see it, ornithologists have also not delved much into its study and taxonomy: Some include him among theCarduelis”, others among theSpinus”, etc.

“All this contributes negatively to the authentic scientific knowledge of this beautiful tropical bird., so fundamental to the canaricultor of color. What we have no doubt about is that the Red siskin is closely related to a large group of American finches: los “Spinus”.

COLORS OF THE MALE.-

"Head, the neck and throat are black Jet, in the form of Hood; the back is dark red; the chest and the obispillo are red fire, beautiful; the tail, completely black. The wings are black, with a beautiful and wide strip of color orange through primary and secondary shirts. The legs and beak, dark brown. The eyes are amber.

COLORS OF THE FEMALE.-

"The female of Red siskin has a head, the neck, the back and the flanks of ash grey streaks, with little red colouring on the chest and obispillo. The tail is black; the wings of the same color, taking the same strip Orange wing than the male.

COLORS OF THE INMATUROS YOUTH.-

“Immature young are perfectly identified by their uniform grayish-brown coloration. The color of the wing band is barely noticeable in the first days after leaving the nest.. Similar to the adult female Saint, but without the black and red colours, being the shade of grey, duller.

WILDLIFE.-

“This beautiful finch is native to the northern regions of Venezuela, characterized by mountain ranges, hills and Plains. This wide strip is characterized by its totally different weather stations.: A , rainy and humid, comprising of April to U.k. and other dry, from November to March. The vegetation is itself the American Savannah, This is, shrubs, grasses and herbs of all kinds, with very little Grove. The average temperatures in this area vary considerably, depending on the wet or dry season.

"Live the Red siskin in wandering flocks, on the plains of lower floors. It feeds on seeds, tender stems and small insects. It nests in the spring. The female lays three to five eggs, pure white, that incubates alone. The male brings food, providing a longer regurgitado. The nest is built in the shape of a cup, with abundant dry material of grasses and hairs. The female so carefully lined with feathers and other soft materials. To the 11-12 days of being incubated the eggs, hatch chicks, covered with a fine low down. They are fed with insects, larvae and seed peeled and regurgitadas, by both parents. To the 15 days, they leave the nest. The female makes two to three released per year.

THE “LITTLE CARDINAL OF VENEZUELA” IN CAPTIVITY.-

"The Red siskin easily gets used to life in captivity; he is trusting and affectionate with whoever takes care of him and is not quarrelsome with other birds that come into his company. He is cheerful and very cantor. His singing resembles our serin (Serinus serinus). Is always on the move. Much like the green food, especially the lettuce. He is so loving the Whitehorn that if, by your tastes outside, I would only eat this seed and lettuce. Some consent to die than testing other grains. But the Whitehorn just becoming ill will. They must eat of this oilseed seed, but not in excess, because they resist not a diet continued on the basis of this food.

“It is necessary to make them eat birdseed too, millet, Turnip rape, Thistle and rapeseed seed, as well as some fruit and green food. Should they also be lettuce seeds, Blue poppy and some crushed cañamones. Should not be given egg pasta, as is done with the Canaries, because they end up becoming ill hepatitis and die soon.

“The most difficult thing is its adaptation and acclimatization to our latitudes. Must acclimate them very slowly and to ensure that the temperature does not fall from the 10 degrees Celsius. It is a very chilly bird, immediately accusing the lack of heat. Once made the first move in the cage, already does not require special care.

"The evident proof of his health is the singing. Yes a Red siskin Canta, We can think of to raise with him with many chances of success. Is very hot in nature and if this strong and healthy, can attach you with two female perfetamente.

“But in this work we are not going to deal with their reproductive and genetic qualities, Neither of its extraordinary influence on color canaricultura. This item, together with a deep scientific-practical study of its reproduction in captivity with its own female, It will be developed, in detail, in a next job. We advance, However, that this ornithological event has taken place in Spain with Red siskin brought from Venezuela and adapted to our climate. This achievement has been achieved, after long years of tests and trials by the author of this article”.

by José Moreno Sánchez
Judge of the F.O.E. (Spain)

Via: settlers

Several tests have been carried out to try to estimate the number of wild individuals that currently survive; However, Dear sayings are characterized by their inaccuracies and is not really known the current population. Estimates range from as low as 600 until 800 birds across the country, of which are calculated each 350 to 500 individuals in the West, and other 300 in the central zone. Other estimates indicate that they currently survive around 4.000 Red siskin wild in total, of which approximately 2.500 they live in the States of Lara and Falcón. The numbers of birds captured would support the second estimate more than the first.. It is necessary to clarify that, While you can ensure that the figure is low, information is still lacking to accurately estimate the population. In any case, the current figures are lower than the previous ones and most of the populations referred to in the past are now extinct.

Source: Wilkipedia

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