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History
This puppy with an unpronounceable original name has a long history, that begins in the Middle Ages, more specifically in the fifteenth century, when the Spanish brought the first Spaniels a los PaĆses Bajos. Several crosses with local dogs resulted in the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker). The dog quickly spread, appearing in many paintings by 17th century Dutch masters, como Jan Steen (1626-1679), but also in literature, especially in the Dutch Historian Stories Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581-1647).
It was his special talent for hunting ducks that made him famous. Dutch for "small cager dog" (other name of Kooikerhondje – Kooiker). He was trained to lure ducks with his white plumed tail into trapped channels that ended in a cage (“eendenkooi“, in Dutch), where the hunters (“kooiker“) podĆan capturarlos fĆ”cilmente. The specimens used for this hunting technique were called “hondjes de Kooiker“, and the name has remained in this breed.
Apart from the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker), few breeds are capable of learning this hunting technique. A notable exception is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, which appeared in the 19th century and is generally considered to be a descendant of the Kooiker.
However, la utilidad del perro no terminaba ahĆ: when it wasn't duck hunting season, it was used to hunt vermin.
Its population declined rapidly between the two wars, mainly due to the abandonment of this hunting method (que requerĆa un gran trabajo para mantener los canales de las trampas) in favor of the use of the rifle, facilitated by the greater precision of firearms. Like this, en vĆsperas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la raza casi habĆa desaparecido, con un nĆŗmero total de individuos estimado en sólo una treintena.
Tras la invasión de los PaĆses Bajos en 1940, the baronessa von Hardenbroek of Ammerstol, con espĆritu de resistencia a la ocupación alemana, decidió salvar a este perro tĆpicamente holandĆ©s. Delivered a black and white photo to several street vendors, asking them to notify you if they encountered such an animal. AsĆ encontró a Tommy, una hembra Kooiker del norte de los PaĆses Bajos, which was the reason for the rebirth of the breed as we know it today.
Among 1942 and 1976, the baroness raised 52 layers of Dutch foxhounds that were named after his kennel, from Valhalla, and obtained the recognition of the breed by the Raad van Beheer (la organización canina oficial del paĆs) in 1971. Later, the breed was recognized by the FĆ©dĆ©ration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1990 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) American in 1996. The other leading American organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2004.
If he Kooikerhondje (Kooiker) se ha convertido en un perro relativamente comĆŗn en su paĆs de origen, todavĆa no es el caso en el resto del mundo, where remains unknown. However, things seem to be changing since the decade of 2010.
Like this, en el Reino Unido, where it is recognized by The Kennel Club, Enrollments have increased considerably since 2013, to the point of already exceeding fifty copies a year.
Also in France there is a certain madness for this breed: while in 2007 and 2012 they only signed up 5 specimens in the LOF (Libro de OrĆgenes FrancĆ©s), between 2013 and 2018 there were more than 200.
In United States, the Dutch for "small cager dog" still very weird, but the Dutch Kooikerhondje Club of America (NKCUSA) registered 11 new breeders in 2018 and 2019, lo que sugiere que la raza tambiĆ©n estĆ” disfrutando de un creciente interĆ©s allĆ, and that its population will increase rapidly.
Photo: Kooikerhondje puppy by Petful
Physical characteristics
The Kooikerhondje – Kooikerhondje is a medium-sized dog with a harmonious build, with a general appearance reminiscent of a Spaniel. Her body, slightly longer than tall, he is muscular but thin: they are dogs made for speed and agility. La cola sigue la lĆnea de la espalda y refuerza su aspecto esbelto.
The head is carried high, which gives it an aristocratic air. The skull is quite wide and rounded, while the muzzle, ending in a black nose, is slightly truncated. His dark brown almond eyes express intelligence and kindness. The ears are medium in size, colocadas en una lĆnea que parte de la nariz y pasa por el ojo, falling down the cheeks.
The coat is of medium length and can be smooth or slightly wavy. The legs have a longer plumage on the hind legs than on the front ones., pero es el plumaje de la cola lo mĆ”s caracterĆstico del Kooikerhondje: long and white, giving the tail a feathery look. The long black hairs on the tips of the ears, known as “pendientes”, they are highly sought after.
The coat is predominantly white, with large well-marked orange-red spots on the body. The rule Kooiker accepts small marks of this color on the legs, asĆ como la presencia de algunos pelos negros mezclados con el color rojo anaranjado. La cabeza debe tener una lĆnea blanca clara que llegue hasta la nariz.
Sexual dimorphism is moderately marked, the male being slightly larger than the female, that tends to shed more hair during the shedding period.
▷ Male size: 38 – 42 cm.
▷ female size: 36 – 40 cm.
▷ Male weight: 10 – 13 kg.
▷ female weight: 9 – 12 kg.
Character and skills
The Kooikerhondje It is a loyal dog, very attached to his family, from which he does not like to part. However, they are not effusive and prefer to stay quietly by their master's side rather than jump up to show their attachment. You also need a quiet environment, and does not bear stress well: las fiestas o las disputas frecuentes correrĆan el riesgo de perturbarle de forma duradera.
Logically, not a recommended breed of dog for young children, ya que los llantos de un bebĆ© o los caprichos de un niƱo pequeƱo difĆcilmente son de su gusto. They are much better suited to a family that shares their calm and relaxed approach to life..
They are quite suspicious of people they do not know, but they quickly accept those who pay them a little attention, especially if they take the trouble to offer them a reward.
Although it accepts other dogs of a similar character, no busca especialmente la compaƱĆa de otros perros. Regarding coexistence with other animals, especially with cats or rodents, puede resultar especialmente difĆcil por su fuerte instinto de caza. Even if he is able to get along with the household animals he has been raised with, el riesgo de que un dĆa empiece a perseguir al gato de la familia es muy real.
Si su carĆ”cter plĆ”cido podrĆa hacerlo apto para las personas mayores, he forgets a bit quickly that he is also very active, necesitando al menos dos horas de ejercicio al dĆa. Having said that, he is not very demanding with what he does, y es tan probable que acompaƱe a su dueƱo en un largo y tranquilo paseo como que juegue a perseguir una pelota con los niƱos en el jardĆn o a buscarla. However, prefers water activities: to swim, jumping into the water or just playing in a pond are activities that make this water-loving dog happy, since he was originally bred to work on the canals.
If you can live in an apartment as long as your daily need for activity is met, the Kooikerhondje prefiere en gran medida tener un jardĆn en el que retozar. However, you need to make sure the space is well fenced because, even if I do not have a special predisposition to flee, his hunting instinct is likely to push him to run after all the animals in the region and, Therefore, to move away from your residence.
In any case, although it is generally calm, pueden surgir problemas si no tiene la oportunidad de gastar su energĆa y se le deja solo con demasiada frecuencia. In particular, the owner may face inopportune barking and / or destructive dog behavior.
Smart and attentive, to the Kooikerhondje he likes to be stimulated intellectually; they especially like obedience exercises or learning new tricks. However, your intelligence is a double-edged sword, as they quickly pick up on any hesitation on the part of their master, and they can decide to assume the leadership of the family pack. Therefore, It is a breed reserved for a master who already has experience, in addition to being able to provide you with the stable environment you need.
Education
Like all dogs, the Kooiker needs to be socialized from a young age to get used to people, places, noises, smells… that you will know during your life. It is especially advisable to introduce the small animals that share your home as soon as possible, to minimize the risk of lawsuits or even accidents once you are an adult.
The Kooikerhondje, very sensible, reacts poorly to stressful situations and can be traumatized by traditional training methods. Therefore, their training should be based on positive reinforcement: the compliments, accompanied by caresses and some sweets, they work much better than reprimands. However, your teacher must stand firm and consistent, para no confundirlo y hacerle perder la confianza en la capacidad de su lĆder para dirigir.
It is important that all family members are involved in their education, to assimilate and accept your authority.
Active, smart and eager to please, the Kooikerhondje es un alumno ideal para los ejercicios de obediencia asĆ como para el aprendizaje de diferentes deportes caninos: flyball, agility, dogs-cross…
Health
The Kooiker has a small gene pool and, Therefore, is prone to many life-threatening genetic diseases. Fortunately, the work of selecting the breeders responsible for Kooiker has resulted in the practical elimination of these risks today.
These diseases with which the breed has often been associated are:
Another risk to the health of the Dutch for "small cager dog" is obesity, so the owner should regularly check that the dog is not overweight, in addition to giving him enough exercise.
Last, like all breeds of dogs with hanging ears, tienen un mayor riesgo de sufrir infecciones de oĆdo.
Life expectancy
12 a 14 years
Grooming
The Kooikerhondje it is a low maintenance breed of dog. A quick weekly brushing is more than enough to keep the coat healthy. However, during the shedding periods in spring and fall, brushing more frequently is recommended to remove dead hair.
Bathing your dog is seldom necessary. In any case, you should not bathe your dog more than twice a year, so as not to damage your skin. On the other hand, despuƩs de que el Kooikerhondje have fun in a pool, in the sea or in a doubtful-looking pond, it is advisable to rinse it with fresh water to remove any traces of chlorine, shall, algae or bacteria.
On the other hand, it is advisable to take advantage of the weekly brushing session to check the eyes, teeth and, above all, the dog's ears, to ensure that there is no dirt that could cause the start of an infection or otitis.
Last, the claws of Kooikerhondje are tough and grow relatively quickly: natural wear and tear is often not enough, and then you have to trim them manually when they have become too long.
Utility
Historically used for duck hunting in the canals of the Netherlands, the Kooiker es hoy en dĆa principalmente una mascota.
His high level of activity and intelligence also allow him to obtain excellent results in dog sports competitions, and a patient and dedicated trainer can turn you into a flyball or agility champion.
Characteristics "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Images "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"
[nggallery id=676 template=caption]
Photos:
1 – Kooikerhondje by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-kooiker-3917568/
2 – Kooikerhondje by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-mascotas-4744089/
3 – Dutch Decoy Dog puppy by Jeroenzwaan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – KOOIKERHONDJE PUPPY by https://pixy.org/4695950/
5 – Kooikerhondje by Burner83 / from wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Kooiker – petsadviser.com by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Videos "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"
youtu.be/-t9hkwTeuRE
Kooiker – 16 weeks – MOOS
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youtu.be/63J14xOHTLw
Carino in der Hundeschule
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Type and recognitions:
- CLASIFICACIĆāN FCI:
- Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
- Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.
Federations:
- – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers ā
- – AKC – Sporting ā
- – āKC – Gundog ā
- – UKC – Gun Dogs ā
FCI breed standard "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"
Alternative names:
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1. Kooiker, Dutch Spanie (English).
2. Petit chien hollandais de chasse au gibier d’eau (French).
3. Kooikerhondje (German).
4. (em neerlandĆŖs: Kooikerhondje) (Portuguese).
5. Kooikerhondje, PequeƱo Perro HolandƩs para la caza acuƔtica (espaƱol).