Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Maine Coon cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

The origins of the Maine Coon

The Maine Coon It is a natural breed native to the northeastern United States, and more specifically the state of Maine, of which is the "official cat" since 1985. But, its exact origins are unclear, and many more or less far-fetched legends surround it.

The most widespread, but also the least credible, is the origin of his name: the myth that it is the result of a cross between domestic cats and wild raccoons («Raccoons» o «Coons«) Is very nice, but genetically impossible.

Another popular theory is that the Maine Coon descends from six Turkish Angora Cats owned by the French queen Marie Antoinette (1755-1793). Preparing to flee France after the French Revolution, entrusted them to the care of a certain captain Nathaniel Clough, that took them across America to Wiscasset, Maine. The queen was unable to escape and retrieve her cats, so they stayed in Maine and began to breed with the local felines, giving rise to this race.

Although unlikely, this theory is believable. In fact, it is now accepted that the Maine Coon is the result of the crossing between shorthair cats present in North America and longhair cats coming from europe. But, due to lack of actual evidence, it is impossible to know if these cats arrived with the Norwegian Vikings in the 11th century (which would explain its striking resemblance to the Norwegian Forest Cat ), with English sailors in the 19th century (like the captain Charles Coon) or with the fishermen of New England around the same time.

Whatever its exact origin, Since the beginning of the 19th century, Maine farmers and fishermen appreciated the ability of the Maine Coon to hunt mice and other rodents. useful and resistant, This cold-hardy cat began to be exhibited at local agricultural shows beginning in the 1980s. 1850.

The first references to Maine Coon appeared in 1861 and they were referring to a black and white cat named Captain Jenkins of the Marine Corps. In 1895, a female of Maine Coon call Cosey was exhibited at the first North American Cat Show, held in the Madison Square Garden from New York, where he won a silver necklace engraved with his name, as well as the title of “Best in Show”.

But, the popularity of Maine Coon decreased greatly in the early 20th century due to the emergence of more exotic breeds, as the Persian cat and the Siamese cat, and its decline was so severe that at the beginning of the decade of 1950 the breed was declared extinct. This statement was premature and exaggerated., but it made cat lovers aware of the seriousness of the situation. Under the leadership of Ethylin Whitemore, Alta Smith y Ruby Dryer, the Central Maine Cat Club, who worked hard to promote the breed at various shows and competitions, and developed its first standard in 1960.

This was followed by the official recognition of the American Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1976, the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979, the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) in 1982 and the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1993. Like this, in just a few decades, the Maine Coon not only rose from the ashes, it became one of the most popular cat breeds in the world.

For many years, the Maine Coon has been one of the five most popular cat breeds in America, but now it is also one of the most common cats in Europe. In Great Britain, for example, the Maine Coon has firmly established itself as one of the 5 most popular breeds in the country.

But it is above all in France where his success has been most dazzling.: from 2011, it is the most popular cat breed among the French. Year after year, it even ends up widening the gap that separates it from its rivals: With almost 14.000 inscriptions in the Official Book of Feline Origins in 2018 (versus almost three times less than the Sacred Cat of Burma (Birman), the first of his rivals), alone accounts for more than a third of new births recorded during the year. It also, There is more than 2.500 hatcheries of Maine Coon assets in France, that is to say, that have registered at least one litter in the last two years.

The Maine Coon he is an imposing cat, to the point that their representatives regularly hold the record for largest cat in the world: Some male specimens reach 12 kg of weight and 120 cm length! But, these are exceptional cases: although it is indeed much larger than a "normal" cat, a Maine Coon does not usually reach these record dimensions. The vast majority are similar in size to norwegians, breed with which they share many characteristics.

Rather long and rectangular, their body he is muscular and harmonious, While their legs, Of medium height, they are strong, with a solid and wide foot: as such, they are a kind of long and powerful cat. The tail it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed: dense and carried high, is as long as the body and tapers to the tip.

The cheekbones they are tall and prominent. Side view, the forecrown is subtly rounded and the line of the nose forms an unbroken, slightly concave curve. Seen from the front, their snout angular looks square; its large and expressive eyes, angled, appear round when attentive and can be any shade of green, dorado, copper or yellow. In white individuals, they can be even blue or mint (that is to say, of two different colors). Its big ears, broad based and moderately pointed, are placed on the top of the head, with the inner hairs extended horizontally out. Looking for plumes on the tips of the ears, similar to the lynx.

The fur semilargo, denso e impermeable, offers good protection against inclement weather. It is shorter at the head and shoulders, but gradually lengthens on the sides. The undercoat it is less dense than that of other long-haired breeds, but it becomes denser in winter to protect it from the cold. The Maine Coon It then has a dense ruff that resembles the mane of a lion. The coat can be of different colors, usually tabby, although single color raccoons are also accepted. The brown tabby color is the most common. But, some coat colors, like chocolate or lavender, are not accepted by all standards.

The sexual dimorphism it is quite marked: females are significantly smaller than males, whose tilted ears seem smaller.

Last, the Maine Coon it is a slow growing animal, that does not reach its adult size until 3-4 years of age.

• Male size: 30 to 45 cm.
• female size: 25 to 40 cm.
• Male weight: 6-10 kg
• female weight: 4-7 kg

Existing since the early days of the breed, the Maine Coon polydactyl is recognized as a variety in its own right by TICA (International Cat Association). As the name suggests, this cat may have extra claws or fingers.

The polydactyly in cats it exists in many breeds, but the Maine Coon it is clearly one of the most affected breeds, estimating that it affects a 2% of individuals. Some historians believe it is a trait inherited from sea cats, that needed better balance and grip to resist pitching boats.

The Maine Coon he is a calm cat, smart and loving who easily adapts to different lifestyles and personalities. They are very attached to their owners and enjoy their company., but they do not require special attention: they like to be caressed, but they are just as happy sitting next to their owner or supervising their actions. It is common for him to follow you around the house or wait patiently behind a closed door. On the other hand, he is much more suspicious of people he does not know.

Smart and close to its owner, the Maine Coon is a good candidate for training: armed with a healthy dose of patience and your favorite treats, it is quite possible to teach your cat tricks.

It also, coexistence with other cats and even with dogs is not a problem, as long as the latter are accustomed to cats. The Maine Coon it is also an ideal cat breed for children, since he adores them, He is very affectionate with them and enjoys playing with them. They are very playful and, even as adults, they will chase a ball or toys.

On the other hand, thanks to its dense and waterproof coat that protects it from inclement weather, It is a breed of cat that does not fear the cold, nor the humidity.

To much Maine Coon they are fascinated by water: perhaps a memory of his ancestors who traveled in New England fishing boats? No doubt aided by their waterproof coat, they like to lie on the floor of a still wet shower or touch the bath water with their curious paw. But, Most of the time, this attraction does not go further: to the Maine Coon does not particularly like swimming, and he is not one of those who follows his master in the bath or shower.

Last, meows very little or not at all, but it emits a high-pitched screech that is surprising for an animal of this size.

Despite having a dense and relatively long coat, the silky texture of the hair of the Maine Coon prevents excess tangling. But, it is recommended to brush the cat with a stainless steel comb weekly, to detangle hair and evenly distribute skin secretions.

A cat grooming rake (o peine) also useful for removing dead undercoat, which can cause tangles if it builds up. This tool should be used gently, especially in the belly, where the skin is most sensitive.

In any case, the Maine Coon she changes a lot, especially during the molting season (Fall and Spring). So, not recommended for people who want to have a perfectly clean interior at all times.

The underside of the tail should also be checked daily to make sure there is no residual droppings embedded in the coat.. If required, can be cleaned with a baby wipe. Many owners choose to cut their hair in this area to avoid this inconvenience..

Last, maintenance of your cat's ears is recommended every 2-3 weeks, checking that they are clean and infection-free. You should also brush your cat's teeth regularly to remove food debris and prevent tartar build-up.. Maintenance sessions are also an opportunity to check if your claws need to be trimmed.

Despite its large size, the Maine Coon can live in a flat. Less inclined to vertical scanning than its peers, prefers to stay on the floor or on the sofa rather than climb up the curtains or furniture. Given its size, this is not necessarily a bad thing…

On the other hand, as soon as the opportunity presents itself, his hunting instinct is awakened and he chases mice and other small rodents without hesitation. It is especially known for its ability to hunt mice. In fact, coexistence with domestic rodents such as hamsters should be ruled out, guinea pigs or other small animals, since it will most likely end badly.

In general, the Maine Coon it is quite unproblematic in its maintenance. The cat may doze for 16 hours in a row without getting bored. But, even sleepy little ones need a helping of activity once in a while. Especially if they are kept indoors, regular exercise is essential.

When these clever cats (especially the males) they are bored, they come up with all kinds of nonsense. Games with a fishing rod, toy mice or balls next to their humans provide enough exercise. They also strengthen the bond between two-legged and four-legged friends..

If you don't have much time and you have to do other things apart, you can turn to intelligence toys for cats. Here, the Maine Coon can be occupied for a time under supervision. As one of the few breeds of cats, the Maine Coon they have some affinity for water and can also be wonderfully busy with a leaky faucet.

The Maine Coon it is rather a robust cat breed with strong health. But, there are some risks.

First of all, has a predisposition to feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Ho Chi Minh City), the most common form of heart disease in domestic cats, that usually affects adult cats. Since almost one in three individuals is a carrier of the gene, cardiac myosin-binding protein mutation screening recommended to reduce HCM risk, but not to remove it.

The risk of renal polyquistosis, a slowly progressive disease that can lead to fatal kidney failure, it is also more pronounced than in other breeds. It is advisable to learn about the health of the parents before adopting a kitten Maine Coon, since this disease is hereditary.

The spinal muscular atrophy, affecting the muscles of the trunk and limbs, is another genetic disease this cat is susceptible to. But, not deadly, and most affected individuals live comfortably for many years. There is a test to detect carrier specimens and affected kittens.

It also, like all big cat breeds, the Maine Coon are at increased risk of Hip Dysplasia. According to a study titled "Demography of hip dysplasia in cats Maine Coon" Made in 2015 in the United States for the Orthopedic Fundation for Animals in more than 2.500 cats Maine Coon, the 24,9% of subjects had hip dysplasia. The prevalence is higher in males (27,3%) that in females (23,3%).

Some professionals believe that this epidemic of Dysplasia it is due to the fashion of cats Maine Coon giants at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. To meet the demand, many breeders of Maine Coons they tried to create larger and larger individuals by selecting the largest individuals for breeding, but also by providing them with a very high protein diet to promote rapid growth. The latter is dangerous for the joints.

It also, keep in mind that the Maine Coon has a very low reproduction rate, with litters limited to 2 or 3 kittens.

9 to 15 years

The Maine Coon behaves very well with industrial cat food, both dry and wet (cans and trays). But, whatever food is given, it is important to make sure it is of good quality and provides you with the items you need. So, should be high in protein, low carbohydrate content and less than 20% of fat, but it must also contain all the vitamins and nutrients that the cat cannot synthesize.

It is also possible to prepare your meals at home, for example with a BARF type diet consisting mainly of raw meat, organs and bones. In this case, it is essential to consult the vet to ensure that a diet is established that provides all the necessary nutrients and vitamins for the cat, and does not suffer from vitamin or mineral deficiencies.

Except in special cases (cat disease or obesity), the cat Maine Coon self-regulates, so food and water must be available at all times. On the other hand, chlorine-rich water can damage the cat's kidneys and lead to kidney failure; if this is the case, it is therefore advisable to filter it or even prefer bottled water.

The price varies according to the color of the fur, but generally a kitten Maine Coon female is sold for about 1400 to 1500 EUR, while a kitten Maine Coon male is more likely to sell for 1600 to 1800 EUR.

• In 2012, «Hank the Cat» was about to reach the Virginia Senate. Initially intended as a joke for an animal welfare campaign, the cat got a whopping of 7.319 votes, coming third in the election.
• In the Harry Potter movies, la Sra. Norris, caretaker's cat Argus Filch, is represented by a Maine Coon red.
• The tallest cat in the world, with 123 centimeters in length, was Stewie, a cat Maine Coon from Oregon. After his death to the 13 years, the cat Coonie Omar from Melbourne successfully took his place. With 1,20 meters long and 14 weight kg, He is currently the largest cat in the world and a true celebrity on the net.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Minskin cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

the atypical Minskin is the result of the will of Paul McSorley, an American breeder of Munchkin based in Boston (Massachusetts) that one day he set out to create a breed of cat with no hair and short legs, hence the name he gave it, given that "min» is short for «miniature» and «skin» refers to your skin.

To achieve your goal, in 1998 crossed a specimen from his kennel with a Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). In fact, the most striking feature of Munchkin cat is having very short legs, while that of the Sphynx is having skin without hair or with hair on the ends (legs, tail, ears and face mask). This crossover allowed him to combine the two characteristics he wanted.

Next, continued his breeding program by introducing the American Burmese cat and the Devon Rex. He wanted to expand the genetic pool and recover certain physical and temperamental traits of these breeds.

How the first generations did not give the expected results, Paul McSorley had to wait until July 2000 to get the first kitten that met your expectations. For the next five years, were born no less than 50 short-legged, hairless cats.

"Minskin cat"

The short legs of the Minskin, characteristic that it shares with its ancestor Munchkin cat, correspond to a delay in the growth of bones that contain. Thus, all four limbs do not grow as large as the rest of the body, which has a medium size.

This is due to a spontaneous genetic mutation associated with a dominant gene.. In other words, an individual only needs to have one copy of the gene to have this particularity. This also implies that kittens can inherit the gene even if only one parent has it..

This morphological characteristic explains that the Munchkin has always been a source of debate and controversy. Following the example of the International Cat Association (TICA) or Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF), some feline reference organizations have recognized it, but other associations, on the other hand, refuse to take the plunge: the fact that the race is based on a genetic anomaly puts them back.

It is no wonder that the Minskin has inherited the controversies associated with his ancestor: the fact that it is a recent feline breed is by no means the only explanation why its recognition by global or national feline institutions remains almost non-existent at the moment.

The TICA was an exception and recognized it as an experimental breed in 2008. Next, closely followed by the organization's genetics committee, whose mission is to control the work of the breeders and supervise the development of the breeds. In 2019, the organization eventually reversed its decision and no longer recognizes the breed.

The Minskin it is one of the rarest cat breeds in the world. The fact that it is not (yet?) recognized by the main feline organizations does not favor, Obviously, its development, not to mention that some breeders are reluctant to develop a breed based on a genetic abnormality.

Even in his homeland, United States, the Minskin remains unknown. Breeders of the breed can be counted on the fingers of one hand, so the annual number of births is extremely limited.

The Minskin has a particularly original look, and rarely leaves anyone indifferent. Almost hairless, it is small in size and has short legs that keep it close to the ground.

• Male size: 18 to 20 cm.
• female size: 18-20 cm.
• Male weight: 2 to 3 kg
• female weight: 2 to 3 kg

The Minskin it is a medium length dog (semi-cobby). Long but small to medium in size, his body is made of solid bones and strong muscles. The chest is broad and strong. As it grows, keeps her cute kitty look.

The Minskin it is distinguished by its very short legs of equal length. They can make your body appear longer than it actually is, but they do not impede their agility: it is quite comparable to other cats.

The feet are round and compact, in line with the legs and pointing forwards, which gives the cat a solid foundation.

However, It should be noted that this particularity inherited from his ancestor the Munchkin cat is not exempt from debate. It is the result of a genetic mutation that corresponds to a delay in the growth of the bones of the four extremities.

The back of the Minskin it is flat and ends in a tail slightly larger than the body, tapering from base to tip. The tail is somewhat blunt.

Supported by a neck well developed, the Minskin's head is wider than it is long. Its shape is rounded, so much that there is no flat surface. The profile shows a slight stop.

The ears they are especially large and are located on the top of the head or on the sides. They have a wide, open base and a rounded tip.

The eyes they are far apart, they are big, round and open. They give the dog a gentle air that melts those who cross its path, but also an alert and intelligent expression.

The nose it is neither straight nor bulky. It is prolonged in its alignment by a strong and firm chin.

Whisker pads are prominent, and the whiskers themselves can be very dense, scarce or absent altogether.

The Minskin has short fur on the limbs (legs, tail, ears and face mask), while the rest of the body has a small barely visible down or is completely naked. But, the hair on the legs may rise a little on the shoulders, hips or hindquarters. The hair on the temples is very sparse, but sometimes there are tufts of hair at the entrance of the ears. The belly is always totally hairless.

In all cases, this peculiarity is not the result of genetic manipulation or skin disease: it simply corresponds to a natural genetic mutation that has existed for a long time in the feline species, and that in this case he has inherited from his ancestor the Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). The corresponding gene is recessive: to have this particularity, an individual must carry two copies of the gene. This also means that only two parents with hairless or lightly fluffy fur can give birth to offspring that also have these characteristics. (but not necessarily all).

The skin of the Minskin may be wrinkled, especially when he's still a kitten. The texture is similar to that of cashmere.

The coat of the Minskin can be of any pattern and color; there are no restrictions in this regard.

The Minskin not only distinguished by its unusual physique, but also because of his very affectionate character.

In fact, it is an ideal cat for a family, since he loves and seeks the company of humans, being very loving and affectionate with everyone. He is not stingy with his affection, and expresses their attachment by waiting outside the door to greet their owners when they enter. May show slight preference for human referent (the person who cares the most for you), but he is not one of those who are dedicated to a single cat, so he has a good relationship with all members of the household.

They like pampering and care, and they are very good at making themselves understood when they feel the need to be taken care of, without being too loud or intrusive.

Get satisfaction more easily because stroking it is very pleasant: her almost hairless and warm skin gives the sensation of touching cashmere. The absence of a coat makes him seek the warmth of others: doesn't hesitate to snuggle up against one of their own to warm up and soak up the sun.

Very attached to his family, the Minskin can't stand being alone for hours or even days, even if you share your home with another cat or dog.

If you want to adopt this cat, I better have a more homey lifestyle, otherwise you could develop behavioral problems.

The Minskin it is a good companion for children, since he likes to play with them and is patient.

But, not necessarily a good companion for a very restless child. In fact, both its small size and its bare skin make it especially exposed and require it to be treated delicately.

In any case, no cat, Whatever your race, must be left alone with a very young child, without adult supervision: the safety of both partners is at stake.

As this cat is still new and underdeveloped, some character traits remain unclear. This is especially true in his relationship with unknown humans., which can vary greatly from one subject to another.

Waiting to see it clearer, it is important to ensure that you are never forced and that you always have a workaround. A cat tree is an essential accessory to allow you not only to exercise, but also observe the world around you and evaluate situations from above, so that you feel calm. If you want to meet the visitor, can approach him.

Contrary to what her short-legged appearance might suggest, the Minskin is relatively athletic and has a fairly high exercise need.

He especially likes to run, and is capable of going much faster than you would expect. He also likes to climb, and here too its particular morphology does not harm it much.

All this explains that you need a certain space to be comfortable: it is not a matter of living within the four walls of a very small apartment.

To the Minskin he likes children because he is very playful. It is not enough to caress it and give it affection, but you also have to challenge your intelligence through various games. Thus, it is recommended to spend twenty minutes two or three times a day playing with the dog and thus stimulate it not only physically but also intellectually.

Leave interactive toys, like puzzle, it's also a good way to keep you busy when you're out and about.

The Minskin knows how to communicate and make himself understood by his family when he has a request to make, for example if you want a hug. But, not the type to meow excessively (or even for no reason), and the volume of his meows is quite reasonable.

In other words, does not hesitate to express himself when necessary, but he does it gently.

Moving houses or going on vacation does not have to upset a Minskin as much as he usually does with his peers. In fact, his curiosity makes him adapt quite easily to changes in his environment: he does not stop touring his new home and quickly finds his place in it.

Usually, the Minskin has no difficulty living with a travel companion: this makes him a playmate and makes his masters' absences less painful.

But, if the two dogs have not known each other since they are puppies, it is preferable to accustom them in stages, so that everyone can find their place and feel comfortable.

It also, as the Minskin barely has hair, your skin is more prone to small wounds. So, you should check your dog's nails regularly and trim them as soon as they get too long, to prevent inadvertent scratching.

The Minskin gets along very well with canines, If and when, of course, a cat-friendly breed of dog is chosen. Sharing a home with another animal is a great way to give your Minskin a playmate and make him feel less lonely when his owners are away.

Things go better if the coexistence is established from the earliest age of the two protagonists. If that is not the case, it is better to start the relationship gradually, so that everyone finds their place and thus minimizes the risk of conflict.

In any case, it is important to regularly trim the claws of your(s) pet(s), since the absence of hair means that your skin is not really protected: could inadvertently hurt her when playing together.

The Minskin is a suitable jack for a floor, as long as it is large enough to allow you to exercise comfortably. Don't let its short legs fool you: this cat is no less athletic than any other. Can run under the ground, but that doesn't stop you from moving quickly, like any cat. He is also quite capable of climbing and jumping, and does not miss the need to find another route to get where he wants.

On the other hand, the fact that you live indoors protects you from external aggressions: cold, Sun, bad weather… In effect, your almost bare skin can easily be burned by ultraviolet rays in case of prolonged exposure to the sun, and makes you especially sensitive to cold when mercury drops.

Although Minskins they are perfectly in a flat, they are never happier than when they live in a big house with free access to the outside, thanks to a cat flap that allows them to come and go as they please.

But, you have to take certain precautions, due to its lack of fur. When the temperatures are low, it is useful to equip him with a cat coat and/or not leave him outside during the coldest hours. This accessory also has the advantage of protecting your skin, to avoid injury to tree branches, the bushes, etc. During the hot season, it is essential to apply a sun cream designed for felines, and it is better to avoid leaving it in the sun when it is at its peak.

The Minskin needs their owners to be present by their side, and his skin almost or totally devoid of hair makes it need more care and attention.

So, it is a quite demanding breed, not necessarily recommended for a first adoption.

It is clear that the Minskin not a good choice for an unavailable person, since its proximity to its humans means that it does not cope well with their prolonged absences: can cause real separation anxiety.

The problem is less likely to arise if you share your home with another cat or canine representative, but it is still true that it needs human presence and daily care.

Thus, before adopting a cat of this breed, it is important to think about the time that you will be able to dedicate, at the risk of ending up with an unhappy partner.

The Minskin it is very suitable for an older person, as long as you are willing to go the extra mile to take proper care of it, including daily skin care.

They are close to people, loving and cuddly, without being "drinkable". It also, although it is playful, also appreciates long rest periods.

So, cohabitation can be very beneficial for both parties.

As the Minskin has almost hairless skin, sometimes comes across as a hypoallergenic breed.

It's about forgetting that no breed is totally hypoallergenic.. In fact, cat allergies are caused by proteins (especially the Fel d 1, the most allergenic) found in urine, tallow, saliva, perspiration and in certain skin cells. All cats produce them and, Therefore, are likely to cause an allergic reaction.

But, It is true that the fact that the Minskin almost completely hairless means that it does not shed and, Therefore, does not leave allergens everywhere in its path.

Since zero risk does not exist, an allergic person should not do without a test in real life, which consists of spending several hours with the animal you are considering adopting.

What is rare is expensive, and the Minskin is no exception. So, at the time of purchase, far from a budget-friendly breed.

It also, the amount spent on their diet tends to be slightly higher than average. In effect, his lack of hair makes, to maintain a body temperature between 40° and 41°C at all times (that is to say, two degrees higher than most other races), should burn more calories, Therefore, eat more.

"Minskin cat"

As the Minskin it only has hair on the limbs and the rest of the body is completely lacking or covered by a very light down, your skin is especially exposed and requires certain care.

Ideally, clean the skin daily with a soft, damp cloth to keep it healthy. Frequent bathing is also essential.

The Minskin you should bathe approximately once every fortnight. This is because the light fluff that covers the skin is not enough to absorb all the sebum that the dermis emits. (the underside of the skin), and the skin becomes fatty. Washing the skin removes the accumulation of oil and keeps the skin tissue soft and clean. As in the case of any cat, this requires the use of a moisturizing shampoo specially designed for felines.

Once soaped and rinsed thoroughly to avoid skin irritation, a soft towel should be used to dry the cat. An electric dryer is not appropriate, as it can cause burns.

the ears of Minskin should be checked and cleaned weekly. Removing dirt with a damp cloth will help prevent infection (starting with the ear).

This is especially important, since the Minskin has little or no hair to protect it.

as with the ears, it is necessary to check the eyes of the Minskin weekly.

If they are not clean, it is essential to clean the corners with a damp cloth: This will prevent the accumulation of dirt., that can cause disease.

As in the case of any race, maintenance of the teeth of the Minskin. Helps prevent plaque build-up, that can cause not only bad breath, but also serious diseases.

Brushing once a week with a toothpaste designed specifically for small felines is a minimum, but the ideal is to do it daily.

The length of your nails Minskin should be checked at least once a month, even if you have access to the outside. This is because natural wear and tear may not be enough.. If the claws are too long, they can get in the way, break or even hurt the dog. So, if they have grown too much, you have to cut them manually.

It also, like any cat, the Minskin you should be able to scratch whenever you feel the need. So, a scratching post is essential; otherwise, you may have no choice but to fall on the furniture or curtains.

Whether the skin, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, caring for a Minskin it's not very complex. But, it is essential to master the correct gestures, at the risk of hurting or even injuring you. So, it is best to learn them the first time from a vet or professional groomer.

In any case, the Minskin has the advantage of loving to be handled. So, easily accept these grooming moments, And he is all the more receptive and cooperative if his master knows how to make these occasions special moments of caresses and tenderness.. Things also go better if you get used to it from a young age.

The completely or almost completely bare skin of the Minskin makes it especially sensitive to low temperatures and sunlight. Although the body of the Minskin is covered by a small, almost invisible coat, this is not enough to protect you from the elements, and not just the weather.

So, during the summer months, you should apply sunscreen to your cat's body and avoid letting it go outside during the hottest hours. This will prevent sunburn, burns and possible skin cancer.

The other way, It is also essential to invest in a small coat to keep your cat warm in low temperatures, or even sickness. In any case, it is best to avoid keeping it outside during the coldest hours of winter, first thing in the morning or in the evening.

There should always be a place in the house where the cat can be kept warm, away from cold and drafts.

As the Minskin it is a recent breed and is not yet widespread, information about your health is missing.

But, like any race, is more prone to certain diseases. In your case, is about:

• The Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which corresponds to a thickening of the heart muscle. May cause respiratory problems, severe fatigue and difficulty exercising. It is caused by a genetic mutation and can be detected by a DNA test. But, it is impossible to know when symptoms will start to appear;
• Lordosis, that is to say, an excessive curvature of the spine;
• The excavated breast, a concave deformation of the rib cage. This leads to compression, which can cause breathing or heart problems;
• Cutaneous mastocytosis, a skin disease causing lesions that require treatment, usually on time. The causes of this condition are not well known..

As in the case of any race, it is essential to go to a trusted breeder to have the best chance of adopting a kitten Minskin healthy. It is also a guarantee that the little feline has been raised and socialized in an environment that allows him to be healthy in the head and legs..

A serious professional will ensure that certain genetic tests are performed on the proposed breeders, to ensure that they are not carriers of a genetic disease that can be passed on to their offspring. It will not hesitate to exclude from its breeding program any individual that presents such a risk..

In addition to the results of the tests carried out on the stallions, must be able to present a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, as well as the list of vaccinations administered to the kitten, that have been registered in your vaccination or health card.

Once adopted, the new owner is responsible for keeping the kitten healthy throughout its life.

This includes taking the dog to the vet for a regular checkup.. Once a year is enough for the first few years, but this frequency should be increased as the animal ages.

These checks allow the vet to diagnose potential problems, sometimes even before they appear (and, Therefore, treat them in optimal conditions), but also carry out the necessary vaccination reminders.

They are likely to be carried out without too much difficulty: it is known that the Minskin enjoys handling and is not one to put up a lot of resistance when examined.

The owner must also ensure that their cat is treated for parasites as often as necessary throughout the year.. This preventative effort is essential to ensure that your dog is always protected against parasites., even if I live between four walls. Although the probability is significantly lower, an indoor cat can get parasites.

12 – 14 years.

Like any other cat, the Minskin should be fed a diet that meets their nutritional needs, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This means that it differs according to your age, activity level and health status.

In any case, is distinguished by its appetite, which is slightly higher than that of most of its congeners, as it happens with his ancestor the Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx). In effect, his almost bare skin forces him to continuously maintain a body temperature between 40 y 41°C, that is to say, two degrees higher than most other cat breeds. As such, have to burn more calories… and, Therefore, eat more.

This is most noticeable in winter, when you need to feed more, especially if you have access to the outside. In any case, to avoid underfeeding or giving him more than he needs, it is best to consult a veterinarian to find out the daily dose to be given.

Industrial foods can perfectly meet your needs, as long as they are of good quality. On the other hand, you should avoid giving food intended for humans, Unless you select them carefully to match your needs. Not to mention the risk of foods that are popular with humans but toxic to cats.. In other words, although he knows how to soften his owners, they should refrain from systematically giving him food scraps and offering him access to bins, who does not hesitate to delve with relish if the opportunity is offered.

Last, as in the case of any small cat, it is essential that the Minskin have fresh water at your disposal at all times, so you can quench your thirst when you feel the need.

The Minskin it is a very rare recent breed. The fact that it is not recognized by any major feline organization (mainly due to the controversy over the genetic mutation associated with short legs) explain that it is difficult for him to develop.

In fact, in Europe , currently there are no breeders of the breed.

To adopt a Minskin, you have to go to the United States, your country of origin. There are only a handful of breeders there, that they usually offer their little ones between 1.500 and 2.400 USD.

But, adopting a cat abroad implies finding out about the regulations that regulate the importation of pets in the country where you live, to avoid unpleasant surprises. It also, It is important to note that administrative and transport costs will be added to the purchase price.

In any case, the latter can differ considerably depending on the reputation of the breeding, of the line from which the animal comes, but also its intrinsic characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics. This last point justifies the differences, sometimes significant, within the same litter.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a cat of the breed "Munchkin cat" you know certain factors. You must take into account their character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

The Munchkin cat is a recent American feline breed, but the existence of short-legged cats has been documented several times throughout the 20th century. These may include, already in the decade of 1930, en el Reino Unido, These cats lived for four generations before disappearing during WWII. Over the years 50, in St. Petersburg (Russia), a short-legged cat appeared, nicknamed the "Stalingrad Kangaroo" for its propensity to sit on its hips and box with its small front legs. Another short-legged cat was also observed in the 1990s. 1970 in new england, United States.

But it was in 1983, in Louisiana ((UNITED STATES)UU.), when a music teacher called Sandra Hockenedel found two pregnant short-legged cats under a truck and called them Blackberry and Blueberry. Found a home for Blueberry, but he stayed with Blackberry. Blackberry gave birth to a litter of normal and short-legged kittens. One of the latter was named after Toulouse, in honor al pintor Toulouse-Lautrec, that conserved the legs of a child in the body of an adult, and gave it to her friend Kay LaFrance, who lived nearby.

All the Munchkins current descendants of the various encounters of Blackberry and Toulouse with others domestic cats. In fact, their owners allowed them to roam freely on the plantations, and their various encounters with other domestic cats resulted in many litters with kittens of the same anatomical peculiarity. Like this, a colony of short-legged cats soon developed in the area. Hockenedel and LaFrance they decided to call the cats Munchkin, in honor of the inhabitants of Munchkinlandia in Victor Fleming's film 1939 The Wizard of Oz, and they got in touch with him Dr. Solveig Pflueger for me to study them.

He discovered that the short legs of the Munchkin cat were due to a natural genetic mutation that makes the upper leg bone short. This gene is dominant, which means that it is enough for one of the two parents to be a carrier, and therefore have this physical characteristic, so a kitten is likely to have it too. Aware of possible health risks, several breeders asked the teacher David Biller, from the University College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Kansas, to X-ray the spines of several Munchkins. He concluded that there was nothing wrong with these cats, but that the results of his work could not be considered definitive, since the breed was too new.

At the same time, breeders examined the paws of some of the older cats - also with X-rays- and found no damage to the joints or bones. They concluded that the mutation did not pose a risk to cats, sparking a debate that continues to divide cat lovers around the world..

"Munchkin cat"

In 1991, the Munchkin cat was presented to the general public at a cat show held at the Madison Square Garden from New York, and the breeders began to pressure the TICA (International Cat Association) to recognize the race. The TICA refused at first (in 1991), but four years later it took a turn: in 1994, granted the breed the official status of a new breed in development, despite protests from Katherine Crawford, TICA judge for many years, who resigned arguing that this recognition was an affront to ethics.

Indifferent to the heated debates that sparked, the Munchkin they continued to live their feline life and conquer the public, obtaining in particular in 2003 full recognition of the TICA, and therefore the possibility of competing in the exhibitions organized under the aegis of the organization.

This remains the only major feline association to have recognized the breed.. The American Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) has not taken the step, the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) says he refuses to recognize a race 'based on a genetic disease', and the British Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) has held a similar position since 1991 advising against the importation of these cats, adding that "it is not intended to recognize a race based on a genetic abnormality".

In other words, the dispute of Munchkin is far from over. But, it would be too easy to summarize, as some do, as a dispute between "retrograde feline organizations that do not accept change", on the one hand, and "feline organizations that do not think about the welfare of cats and only seek novelty", for another. All renowned feline organizations are committed to the health of the feline population, but they have different approaches: some prefer to take time to study any new mutation to make sure it is safe before recognizing a breed that carries it, while others choose to recognize it quickly to establish a framework for breeders and study the new mutation.

It's not the first time, not the last, that these debates shake up the world of cat lovers. But, if the discussions around the Munchkin cat they are so virulent and they take so long, it is mainly due to the attitude of some unscrupulous breeders who take advantage of the situation to make easy money without worrying about the health of the animals. Like this, although they know perfectly well that in that case a quarter of the litter never passes the fetus phase, some do not hesitate to raise two Munchkins, with the sole objective of not obtaining a litter with half the "normal" cats that are not sold.

At the end, despite the mistrust it generates, the Munchkin cat is present all over the world. But, due to lack of recognition and, Therefore, official registration of the breed's representatives in the registries, it is difficult to get an exact idea of ​​its true popularity. But, the countless photos and articles on the net suggest that this cat at least arouses great curiosity.

In France, where the Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF) is one of the few national associations that recognizes the breed (in two different varieties, depending on the length of your hair) and, Therefore, keep a record, between 2011 and 2019 were registered 134 Munchkin shorthair and 198 Munchkin longhair. The trend is up, nails on 50 registrations per year, but race only represents something more than 0,1% of the country's feline population.

The Munchkin cat has a midline morphology semi-foreign. His body is muscular but not compact, and ends in a tapered tail about the same length as the rest of the body.

The legs they are short (between 5 and 10 cm shorter than a normal cat), and the upper bone is approximately the same length as the lower. They are straight, with a medium bone structure and proportionate musculature.

The head is slightly rounded, with cheekbones well defined. The ears are of a size proportionate to the rest of the body and end in a slight curve. The eyes they are almond-shaped and can be of any color.

The fur of the Munchkin cat can be short (Munchkin shorthair) or semi-wide (Munchkin longhair). Some organizations, as the TICA (International Cat Association), They even consider them two different breeds that compete in two different categories at cat shows., but they share the same standard. This is not the position of the LOOF (Livre Officiel des Origines Félines) French, for whom they are simply two varieties of the same breed. In any case, long hair coat has a silky texture, while the one with short hair looks shiny.

All are allowed colors and fur patterns, including the typical pattern colourpoint of the Siamese cat.

Last, the sexual dimorphism is marked, the female being smaller than the male.

But, it is important to point out that today many crosses of Gatos Munchkins with other races and others domestic cats, both long-haired and short-haired. This diversifies the breed's gene pool to avoid health problems, but it also means that the aspect of the breed is not fixed and can continue to evolve in the future.

It also, if even 2015 short legs were officially considered the exclusiveness of the Munchkin cat, and that any cat that presented this particularity and corresponded to the standard (regardless of their origins) could be recognized as Munchkin cat, It's not like that. In fact, Since this date, los «Munchkins with Persian appearance" are regarded as a breed in their own right by the TICA (The International Cat Association): the Minuet (or Napoleon).

• Male size: 16 to 20 cm.
• female size: 15 to 18 cm.
• Male weight: 3 to 4 kg
• female weight: 2 – 3,5 kg

The breed standards are documents established by official bodies that list the conditions that a dog must meet. Munchkin cat to be fully recognized as belonging to the race:

• LOOF Standard (Livre Officiel des Origines Félines)
• TICA standard (The International Cat Association)

"Munchkin cat"

There is a Munchkins shorthaired and Munchkins longhair. The TICA (The International Cat Association), the only world association that recognizes the Munchkin cat, even consider that they are two different races. On the other hand, for the French reference body, the LOOF (Livre Officiel des Origines Félines), they are simply two varieties of the same breed.

The Long-haired Munchkin cat has the same origin as the short haired munchkin cat. It is not known if Blackberry, the original female rescued by Sandra Hochenedel in Louisiana, he had the gene for long hair, but the subsequent wide variety of crosses with pedigree and non-pedigree cats may have introduced him to this breed at an early stage, Surely with all the colors and known patterns of the feline world.

The Long-haired Munchkin cat has a semi-long, silky coat and a moderate undercoat. The hair is described as suitable for all climates, although most breeders recommend that this tiny cat be kept indoors. In other respects, the long-haired variety is very similar to short hair. It has a body size medium and rounded, wedge-shaped head and large eyes. Despite his small stature, they are very active, they have a curious nature and strong personality.

It also, the Munchkin cat has crossed with him Persian cat to create the Minuet, sometimes called Napoleon, a new breed of feline accepted by the TICA in 2016.

in addition, it has also been crossed with other cats to create new breeds. But, unlike in the Minuet, the results of these crosses are not yet recognized by any official body. This is how he crossed Munchkin cat with the :

• the Bengal cat, giving rise to the Genetta ;
• the Sphynx cat (Canadian Sphynx), giving birth to Minskin cat;
• the LaPerm, giving rise to Skookum;
• the Selkirk Rex cat, giving rise to Lambkin;
• the American Curl, giving rise to Kinkalow;
• the Scottish Fold, giving rise to the Scottish Kilt.

The various organizations that recognize race allow a Munchkin cat grew up with another Munchkin cat, with a European shorthair cat (Common european cat) or with a Domestic cat (that is to say, no pedigree, but owned by a family that normally guarantees his good health). But, some people do not hesitate to break this rule and organize breeding with individuals of other breeds. How the short leg gene is dominant, some of the kittens born from these unions have short legs, so they are considered Gatos Munchkins.

Knowing this diversity of origins, it is easy to understand that it is difficult to define the character traits that are shared by all representatives of the breed. In fact, the personality of the Gatos Munchkin varies greatly from individual to individual, since they may have more or less preserved the traits of the races from which they came. Like this, some are very attached to their family, while others are much more independent. In general, they can be especially lonely or, on the other hand, very sociable.

Most individuals, However, are in the latter case, being very attached and affectionate with both adults and children.

They also greatly appreciate the company of their peers and enjoy playing with them., without its anatomical specificity being perceived as a disadvantage by any of the protagonists. They also get along perfectly with the presence of a canine companion, provided that it belongs to a breed of dog adapted to cats, and therefore refrain, for example, of chasing him around the house. On the other hand, coexistence with small animals is not recommended, since many Gatos Munchkins they have retained their hunting instincts.

It also, many owners of Gatos Munchkin have noticed that their pet has a special attraction to shiny objects, like jewels, who does not hesitate to steal and hide in a place that only he knows. They are more likely to do so because they are usually very curious and observant. There is also a point common to all representatives of the breed: they are active and surprisingly agile and lively cats. Their little legs do not prevent them from being very fast and are a definite advantage when taking a sharp turn or making a sudden change of direction. It's hard not to smile when you see a Munchkin cat running at full speed after a ball around the house and making incredible turns.

If you prefer to stay at ground level and, usually, do not venture beyond the sofa or coffee table, unlike many other breeds, it's more by choice than obligation. In fact, even though they may not be able to jump as spectacularly as their long-legged counterparts, they are especially agile and resourceful, so that they always end up finding a way to reach in several jumps the furniture that another race will have reached in one.

in addition, their short legs do not prevent them from climbing a cat tree, and they are very likely to end up on the curtain rod, leaving their owners wondering how they got so high.

The Munchkin cat has developed the habit of sitting on its hind legs, adopting a position similar to that of the suricata to observe your surroundings. This feature has already been observed in 1956 in the «Stalingrad kangaroo», a short-legged cat discovered in Russia, that is not related to the current ones Gatos Munchkin, which suggests that it is an adaptation to its physical particularity.

The Munchkin cat it is rather a breed of indoor cat, that is to say, designed for life in a flat, especially since its short legs are a disadvantage on the outside, where it is more likely to suffer accidents or predation than another breed. But, they like to be walked on a leash under the supervision of their owner.

With everything, the Munchkin cat leads a normal life as a cat and is not particularly affected by his condition. His peers consider him completely as one of their own, and he himself doesn't seem to know the difference. So, the difference is mainly in the eyes of humans.

All the Gatos Munchkins have acondroplasia, a genetic condition associated with dwarfism. But, it is not clear whether this genetic mutation, responsible for the short legs of the breed, has any other impact on the health of affected individuals.

Studies have shown that homozygous embryos (carriers of two mutated genes) are not viable and die in utero, while heterozygous individuals (carriers of a single mutated gene) they do not appear to be affected and lead a completely normal life. This means that when two intersect Gato Munchkins, the 25% of embryos fail to mature and die in the womb: it is precisely to avoid it that they allow themselves, and are even encouraged, crosses with domestic cats, versus breeding between two representatives of the breed.

It also, although this cat is recent and, Therefore, be wary of jumping to conclusions, some conditions seem to affect you especially:

• The lordosis, an excessive curvature of the spine;
• The excavated breast, a deformation of the rib cage inwards, causing compression leading to breathing difficulties and/or heart problems.

Last, as with any indoor cat, obesity is a serious risk to the health of the Munchkin cat. May cause other illnesses and / or aggravate existing health problems. Thus, a good owner should regularly check that his cat maintains a normal weight, and quickly correct it if it isn't.

12 to 14 years

The maintenance of Munchkin cat it's relatively easy, especially for short-haired cats. In the case of short-haired cats, just brush its coat once a week. The long-haired variety needs to be brushed a little more frequently, once every two or three days.

In both cases, It is also advisable to spend a few minutes each week checking your teeth for cavities and tartar., and quickly clean their eyes and ears with a damp cloth.

Last, when they have gotten too long, you need to trim your cat's nails, to avoid being hampered in your movements.

In general, the Munchkin cat it does not pose any problem in terms of feeding and is perfectly in line with the industrial cat food available on the market. To provide your cat with all the nutrients it needs for good health, it is recommended to give him a quality food, adapted to your age and activity level.

It also, to avoid obesity risks, it is advisable to control your daily rations. If your cat is overweight, you should consult a veterinarian to establish a feeding program to help you lose weight.

A kitten Munchkin cat it usually costs about 800 euros for a male and 700 euros for a female.