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Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)
Hungrรญa FCI 241 - Medium-sized Hounds

Transylvanian Scent Hound

It is used in hunting fox and hare; the larger size variety is used in wild boar hunting, deer and lynx.

Content

History

The Transylvanian Scent Hound it is a very old hungarian breed, whose development has been influenced by climatic conditions, the nature of the terrain and hunting methods in this part of the world.

The breed had its golden age in the Middle Ages, When the Hungarian hound He was the favorite hunting dog of the nobility. The development of agriculture and forestry moved away from hunting grounds, and its use moved to the inaccessible mountains and forests of the Carpathians.

This change in territory and habit has led to the creation of two different varieties of Transylvanian Scent Hound: one bigger and one smaller.

  • Long-legged variety: height 56-66 cm.; black with white markings on the front, chest, feet and tip of tail. Used for fox and hare.
  • Short-legged variety: height 46-51 cm.; red-brown base color with white markings. Used in bear, deer and lynx.

Both varieties were always bred together. Originally, the great Hungarian hound it was used to hunt big game: first buffalo, later bear, boar and lynx. The "small tone" were used to hunt minor hunting (foxes, hares) on covered land and to hunt "suede" in rocky areas.

In the early 20th century, the threatened Transylvanian Scent Hound almost completely disappeared, but it was recovered in 1968. Today there are a large number of dogs of Transylvanian Scent Hound in Hungary and neighboring Romania. The variety of "small size" has been extinguished.

Photos: Male, 1 year old Transylvanian Hound, in Hungary by Jahnna river, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics "Transylvania's hound"

The dog Carpathian Hound grows up 65 cm and weighs at least 25 kg. Whole body, including lower belly, is covered in short hair, dense, smooth and thick that rests well against the body. The basic color is black with tan on the muzzle and legs. The tail is and is carried above the top line when it wakes up, slightly bent up. The hanging ears, set at mid-height, lie close to the cheeks without wrinkles, put forward barely cover the eyes.

Character and skills "Transylvania's hound"

Expressive and loving nature – a dog with very good skills.

Transylvanian hound female
Transylvanian hound female by Lnko2323, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Transylvanian Scent Hound adapted perfectly to the extreme climatic conditions of his homeland. Here the robust breed had to contend not only with the cold and snowy winters, but also with the hot summer days. Hunting in the Carpathians was very demanding due to the dense and hardly accessible mountains. To be able to work all year round in these treacherous areas, the Hungarian hound developed not only his physical stature but also his mental abilities.

With its marked sense of smell, his extraordinary sense of direction, his great resistance and his enormous dexterity, This race, in addition to qualities such as self-confidence and predatory instinct, provides everything an excellent hunting dog needs. They are capable of making smart decisions in almost all hunting situations and communicate their success with a clear voice. Like many hound dogs, the Hungarian hound is a professional at hard work.

At home, the Transylvanian Scent Hound he is a very friendly and calm dog, that is closely tied to its owner, to children and family members. As it is also highly regarded as a guard dog, behaves suspicious of strangers, at first it tends to be a bit reserved, but it doesn't seem dangerous or aggressive at all.

If the dog is well socialized and educated at a young age, relaxed demeanor is expressed, obedient and social, also together with the conspecifics.

The Transylvanian Scent Hound need plenty of exercise, preferably combined with work, such as hunting. Their owners must have an active lifestyle to meet the requirements of keeping a hunting dog.. If sufficient conditions for exercise and employment are met, this breed can be kept in the house or apartment without problems.

Characteristics "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Transylvanian Hound - Wild boar Dogs [Transylvanian Hound]
Transylvanian Hounds -Wild boar Dogs
Hector - Transylvanian Hound - 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Hector – Transylvanian Hound – 3 Weeks Residential Dog Training

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Hungarian hound (Transylvanian Scent Hound)"

Origin:
Hungary

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000

Use:

Dog used for hunting (Hound). You are able to hunt a great distance from your guide. He is especially gifted at locating and following a trail. When you discover a fresh trail, emits high-pitched barks in a pitiful tone. During crawl, bark loudly with a resonant sound in the distance. After the beat, for the prey excellently. Usually works alone or with a partner.



General appearance:

The shape and bearing of the head, the proportions of the body, The powerful and muscular members and the insertion of the tail correspond to the characteristics of the type of hound of central Europe. It is a medium-sized hound. The structure of the Hungarian hound body adapts to work with long races ; is athletically built, neither heavy nor fine of bone.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

โ€ข The relationship between the length of the skull and that of the snout is close to 1:1.
โ€ข The relationship between the height to the cross and the length of the body is 10:11



Behavior / temperament:

Is of good temperament, brave, persistent. Essentially the behavior of the Hungarian hound is still, balanced, also determined and full of temperament. It is able to withstand extreme weather conditions.

Head:

The head is that of a hound, elongated but not pointed ; Differences according to sex are marked.

Cranial region:

The skin on the head is tight and wrinkle free.

  • Skull : Slightly domed. The occipital protuberance is not marked. Supraciliary arches are poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : The truffle is not cut too abruptly ; its color is black. The wings of the nostrils are mobile. Windows are wide.
  • Snout : The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips : Dry and firmly adherent. The color of the mucosa is black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong. Teeth are strong, well developed. Scissor bite, complete and in accordance with the dog's dental formula.
  • Cheeks : Rounded, only underdeveloped.

Eyes : Medium size, macaroons, slightly oblique cut. Color is dark brown. The eyelids rest firmly on the eyeball.

Ears : Inserted at medium height, not very heavy. They hang without wrinkles resting next to the cheeks. From their insertion they widen and then along their extension, fine-tune until ending in a rounded end. Put forward they cover their eyes, although in general, its length does not exceed them too much.

Neck:

Strongly muscled, long Middle. The skin is slightly wrinkled on the lower face of the neck. A slight double chin is admitted but not desired.

Body:

The body is shaped like a lying rectangle.

  • top line : Straight.
  • Cross : Marked Back : From the cross, straight and well developed musculature.
  • Pork loin : A slightly longer loin is allowed in females.
  • Rump : Slightly descending.
  • Breast : The sternum is not protruding. The rib cage is wide, long and not too deep. Sectional, the rib cage is oval, almost rounded, to allow good breathing.
  • Bottom line and belly : The belly is slightly tucked.

Tail:

Middle insertion, strong. At rest, the distal third of the tail curves gently upward ; it is desirable that it reaches 1-2 cm.. from tarsal level down. Being excited, The dog carries folded on the dorsal line ; however, it should not be rolled over the back. The tail must not be cut off.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : The forelimbs support the body as if they were columns. Head on, forelimbs look parallel, depending on the wide thorax correspondingly separated.

  • Shoulder : The scapula is well muscled, correspondingly long and moderately oblique.
  • Elbow : Supported next to the rib cage.
  • Forearm : Straight and symmetrical.
  • Front feet : They are large, with fingers together, strong and arched. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible.

LATER MEMBERS : In stop position, the back is slightly stretched back, good muscular.

  • Thigh : Long.
  • Hock : Low.
  • Metatarsus : Straight and parallel.
  • Rear feet : The fingers are strong and close together. The pads are big, firm and well padded. Nails are strong and as black as possible. Spurs will need to be removed.

Movement:

Good range passage and good ground coverage, never with short steps. The trot is wide. During work he is remarkably constant in gallop.

Mantle

Hungarian hound skin is average thickness ; particularly around the neck somewhat loose, though never wrinkled. The skin is dark pigmented. Hairless areas of skin are black.

HAIR : Whole body, including the belly area, it is covered by a short hair, thick, smooth and well supported. In the neck, on the cross, on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail, hair is slightly longer than the rest of the body. Features swirls and ridges in the hair. The coat feels coarse and is shiny. Under the outer layer of hairs, features internal wool.

COLOR : The basic color of the Hungarian hound fur is black. Always have a tan brand not too dark, point-shaped, over the orbital arches. Tan markings on muzzle and extremities. Fire color must have well -differentiated limits of black. A white spot may appear on the nose ; It can be continued in line on the forehead, on the neck and button on the chest, under breast, under the limbs and on the feet. There may also be a white spot on the tip of the tail. It is not desirable for the white color to cover more than a fifth of the total surface of the body.



Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS : of 55 until 65 cm..
The height measured in centimeters, will not be in any way decisive, but the harmony of the whole.

WEIGHT Minimum 25 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Very narrow skull and facial region, very long or rounded.
โ€ข Naso-frontal depression (Stop) soft or very marked.
โ€ข Short snout
โ€ข Incorrect bite
โ€ข Light ears, terrier or lebrel.
โ€ข Wire hair, soft fur, wavy, insufficient.
โ€ข Brown or blue color with brands.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Transylvanian Bloodhound, Hungarian Hound (English).
2. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Brachet hongrois (French).
3. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Siebenbรผrger Bracke (German).
4. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ) (Portuguese).
5. Hungarian: (Erdรฉlyi kopรณ), Braco hรบngaro, Cazador hรบngaro, Sabueso de los Cรกrpatos (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Westphalian Dachsbracke
Germany FCI 100 . Small-sized Hounds

Westphalian Dachsbracke

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is mainly a hunting dog that maintains an active temperament and a great need for exercise.

Content

History

The Westphalian Badger Dog was developed in the 17th century in Germany, in the region between the Rhine and the Weser. The result of the cross between the German Hound and various types of Dachsbrack, was created to satisfy the need for a fast dog, small and short, able to cut through bushes and chase prey into burrows. They were the favorite companions of the Germanic nobles, who were so appreciated for their ability to hunt hares, rabbits and foxes as per their friendly disposition.

It is mentioned in the official description of the German Hound in the decade of 1880, and a first standard was established in 1910. But, the breed was not recognized by the German Kennel Club until 1935, and then by the FCI in 1954.

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It, However, rare outside Germany. It also, among the main canine organizations in the Anglo-Saxon world, only the UKC recognizes this breed, and only from 2006.

Photo: Westphalian Dachsbracke by Volbu1, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Westphalian Dachsbracke It is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg. It seems to the German Hound, which is even considered a miniature version.

His coat is tricolor, combining black, red and white. White markings are found on the neck, the chest, the snout, paws and tail tip. Bi-color is not accepted. The coat is rough and very tight, medium length in the back, neck and back of the tail, but short in the rest of the body.

With a slightly elongated skull and a slightly accentuated stop, his head clearly evokes his kinship with the other double basses. His eyes are dark, while his ears, big and long, are flat against the head.

The tail, strong and tall at the base, is in perfect extension of the line of the back. It is carried out with a saber blade or hanging.

Character and skills

The Westphalian Dachsbracke he's a smart working dog, stubborn and tenacious who can follow the trail of prey over great distances without hesitation.

They are primarily hunting dogs that maintain an active temperament and a great need for exercise. This need must be met each day to prevent the dog's destructive behavior.. Live in an apartment, although it is not recommended, it is possible as long as the dog can take long walks at least twice a day. During these walks, it is strongly recommended to keep it on a leash, in case you smell prey that takes you off the beaten track. But, ideally it would have access to a garden.

In the home, although he is not the most docile of dogs, the Westphalian Dachsbracke shows a lot of attachment and affection for his master, family loyalty, and gets along very well with children. All these are qualities that make it a very pleasant companion dog.. But, requires a lot of interaction and availability, as he needs constant company and cannot be left alone for a whole day. Playtime and obedience or agility training can keep you busy, but nothing will make you happier than a hunting trip.

Finally, the Westphalian Dachsbracke tolerate other pets as long as they are exposed to your presence from a young age. Otherwise, his hunting instincts take over, and is capable of chasing and hurting them.

Education

Due to its firm character, the Westphalian Dachsbracke can be tough and stubborn in his upbringing. Some commands will take longer to assimilate than with other dog breeds. So, the master must act as the leader of the pack to be heard and obeyed, and under no circumstances allow him to take over the family hierarchy. So, It is clearly important not to be fooled by the small size of this dog and turn it into a "princess", at the risk of experiencing real cohabitation problems in the near future.

At the end, the Westphalian Dachsbracke must be trained early and firmly, while promoting the principles of positive dog training.

Health

The Westphalian Dachsbracke he is a robust dog, healthy and with a good life expectancy. But, their kinship to the Basset family explains why they are prone to back problems, ranging from muscle tension to degenerative disc disease.

It also, you have to be careful with his long and floppy ears, as they are sensitive to ear infections. In case of infection, the dog tends to shake its head and scratch its ear. Other signs are a bad smell and the development of redness around the ear canal.. An ear infection requires a visit to the vet and is treated with prescription medications..

Last, like any working dog, a Westphalian Dachsbracke that participates in hunting is more likely to be injured than a companion dog that is kept at home. But, in the heat of the moment, the dog tends to ignore pain, so it is often only after the owner notices lacerations or bites, for example.

Grooming

One to two weekly brushings are recommended to maintain the very tight and rough-textured coat of the Westphalian Dachsbracke. These dogs should rarely be bathed, since they deprive the coat of its natural oils.

The ears should also be visually inspected at least once a week and they should be dried after soaking in water to limit the risk of infection..

Last, the dog's teeth should be brushed regularly to reduce the risk of periodontal diseases and infections, that one day may require dental extractions.

Characteristics "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Westphalian Dachsbracke" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Westphalian Badger
Westphalian Dachsbracke by Mare.s., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by <a href="https://Commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:Donar.jpg">Jรถrg Erich</a>, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0">CC BY-SA 4.0</to>, via Wikimedia Commons
Donar from the Wild Man, Westphalian Dachsbracke by Jรถrg Erich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Westphalian Dachsbracke - hunt: Weidmannsheil!
Westfรคlische Dachsbracke – Jagd: Weidmannsheil!
Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westphalian Dachsbracke) Sparring no. 2
Jersey (Rhodesian Ridgeback) & Lea (Westfรคlische Dachsbracke) Sparring Nr. 2

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Westphalian Dachsbracke"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Hound.



General appearance:

The Westphalian Dachshund is a miniature replica of the German Hound.. It essentially corresponds to the shape of its large model, but with the effect of a more compact and stronger dog.

The Westphalian Dachshund is a specimen that measures between 30 to 38 height cm, with the typical moderately long and strong structure of a hunting dog, with a noble medium-sized head and well-set tail, worn during calm walking in the shape of an upward or hanging saber with a small curvature at the tip. The facial expression is that of a faithful dog, friendly, serious and attentive.



Behavior / temperament:

---

Head:

View from the front, same as in the German hound, she is thin, and start. The occipital protuberance is somewhat noticeable.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The skull is only slightly wider than the facial region.
  • Depression links (Stop) : somewhat noticeable.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It has a light colored line in the middle, almost flesh color, while the lateral parts have more or less dark pigmentation.
  • Snout : Nasal cane slightly arched.
  • Lips : They hang moderately.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Very strong and uniform bite. The upper incisors fall exactly on top of the lower ones. (bite clamp) that is, the inner part of the upper incisors scratches the outer part of the lower incisors (scissor bite). The fangs are especially well developed. The buccal fold is small.

Eyes : dark, clean, friendly expression.

Ears : They are medium in length and wide., well adjacent, forming a slight roundness at the tip.

Neck:

Moderately long, compared to the head quite strong, decreasing when approaching it. Neck skin is loose, but without forming a double chin.

Body:

  • Back : Slightly convex, medium length, a little sunken behind the shoulders.
  • Pork loin : Wide and strongly developed.
  • Rump : obliquely.

Breast : It is thinner than in theDachshund, well supported by the limbs, without hanging deeply between the two. The thorax is long.

Belly : A little gathered in front of the hind limbs.

Tail:

Relatively high implantation, without forming a very noticeable angulation with the back. At the root it is very strong, In its lower part the hair has the appearance of a brush, on the top it is smooth, stuck to the skin, ending in a point like a brush, without pen.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : well developed, dry, tendinous and coarse bones. Front views, the front limbs are not curved, but straight, with feet pointed forward.

  • Elbows : They have a good position close to the trunk.

LATER MEMBERS : They have a steeper position than other dogs. The hind limbs, compared to the front, They are much more developed than in the Dachshund.

  • Thigh : Shows strong and notable muscles and, seen both from the back and the sides, It is almost vertical.

FEET : Rough, with short fingers, well closed.

Movement:

---

Mantle

HAIR : All over the body, even at the bottom, very dense, and crude ; in the head, ears and lower part of the extremities is short; on the back, the neck and the inner part of the tail is somewhat longer.

COLOR : From red to yellow, with chair or black cloak, and the typical white markings of hounds : rounded or striped white spot on head, white snout, ring on the neck, chest, white limbs and tip of tail. Two-color dogs are not desirable, as are dogs with black on the head.. Chocolate-brown color is considered missing.



Size and weight:

The Westphalian Dachshund is a small hound that measures between 30 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing about 15 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Westphalian Hound (English).
2. (Westfรคlische Dachbracke en allemand) (French).
3. Westfรคlische Dachsbracke (German).
4. (em alemรฃo: Westfรคlische dachsbracke) (Portuguese).
5. Cazador de Westfalia (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Beagle
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 161 . Small-sized Hounds

The main fault of the Beagle is disobedience. He is very stubborn and playful.

Beagle

Content

Characteristics "Beagle"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Beagle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The origins of the Beagle they are confused and remote. In the year 350 to. C. Xenophon already described some hounds that coincide in most details with the beagle.

It is believed that it was the Romans who brought them to England as rabbit hunters and once there they were crossed with local hounds..

Talbot Houndson are considered the ancestors of the North Country Beagle, Southern Hound, the Beagle, and the Foxhound.

Between 1300 and the 1400 the Beagle reached a high level of popularity among British monarchs. Edward II and Henry VII already had packs of Glove Beagles, So called because of its small size., they fit in a glove and Elizabeth I had Beagles that only measured 22 centimeters. Hound packs were popular on almost all large country estates.. Towards the 1400, the Beagles had already spread across Britain, Italy, Greece and France thus increasing its popularity (Snoopy is a Beagle).

The name given to the breed has two possible origins. On the one hand, it is considered a derivation of the Celtic word "beag" which means small., while on the other it is maintained that it comes from the French word "begueule" which means open mouth., Perhaps in reference to the noisy outcry produced in the cacario tract.

Physical characteristics


They are dogs with muscular legs aspect, and smooth, short coat. Despite having a muscular and slender appearance they tend to clog up is, his appetite is almost insatiable. Why there is that much attention to their diet and not be allowed to abuse this.

They have long ears. Its colors are usually black, Brown and white of any variety. There are many copies of white legs, Brown ears and Brown and black body. Another characteristic of the breed in its coloration is the intense black around its eyes.. It has a desirable minimum height at the withers of 33 cm., and a desirable maximum height to the cross of 40 cm.. Weighs between 9 and 16 kg.

Character and skills

The Beagle is always alert. Very hardworking, with great energy and determination, they are lively dogs, intelligent and uniform temperament: they do not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Closeness to their owners

The Beagle has almost all the qualities of the ideal companion dog, being meek, loving and friendly, forming strong ties with its people. They are very receptive to their emotions, whatever your age: share their joy in happy moments and show solidarity and support in difficult moments. He is considered an excellent therapist for psychologically debilitated people, especially since the fact that he is generally active does not prevent him from also enjoying calm when it is necessary.

He is also very cheerful and playful, and he loves to have fun. Thus, he especially likes people who are willing to play with him, especially the children.

But, It is important to note that he can be very agitated when playing and, for example, will bite the person you are interacting with. This is never a sign of bad behavior., but simply his way of playing. But, these behaviors can be limited by working on them as part of your education.

Videos "Beagle"

Ability to handle loneliness

Being a gregarious dog, the Beagle prefers company to solitude and needs a lot of social interaction during the day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety when their owner is away and are left alone for any length of time, even in a familiar space.

So, not suitable for someone who spends most of their days away from home and cannot take it with them.

Relationship with children

The Beagle he is a dog that adores children, in which he finds great playmates, and vice versa.

Their tendency to bite people they play with can be problematic with younger children, so keep a close eye on their interactions, although this is valid for any race.

It should also be noted that sometimes they seek peace and quiet, and they can react badly if they are annoyed with a little insistence. So, it is important for everyone's well-being to teach children to respect their pet and understand their body language, as soon as your age allows.

Get along with strangers

The beagles they are very sociable and are usually delighted to meet new people, whether they are invited to the house by their owners or if they meet them on a walk, for example. He is not the type to be aggressive towards strangers, rather they take an interest in them and potentially expect them to play with them or even offer them food.

Protection instinct

Due to its jovial and open character, the Beagle not one of those who discourages strangers from approaching: you are more likely to approach them to meet them. They may raise their voices in such circumstances, but it is more to express his curiosity than to defend his master or his home.

In other words, although I am always alert, has no real protective instinct, and cannot be used as a guard.

Obedience

Like many breeds of hunting dogs, the Beagle is used to a certain independence of mind, since he must be able to make certain decisions for himself. In daily life, this means that it is far from being a model of obedience, and can even be quite stubborn.

This means you can give a teacher a hard time who doesn't know how to deal with this., especially due to lack of experience. So, a first-time adopter is better off with another breed.

Need for exercise

The Beagle needs to spend a lot of time outdoors, and you can only be comfortable if you do at least 1,5 hours of exercise per day.

In other words, not a breed at all suitable for a master who is often absent, sedentary and/or physically weak.

Working capacity

The Beagle was born for hunting and, in general, for all activities that require a very fine sense of smell. They are very persistent in fulfilling their mission: they are not only lively and intelligent, but also bold, with as much determination as energy.

Risk of leakage

The Beagle it is a hunting dog par excellence. This means that your nose guides you throughout your life., and nothing makes you happier than smelling and following a new or interesting scent. This means that the risk of escape is high and the garden must be fenced off..

Of course, this is also a problem when walking and doing other outdoor activities. So, learning to remember is absolutely crucial in order to consider letting him roam free, although this does not necessarily exempt you from being equipped with a collar with connected GPS to know where you are at all times if, Nonetheless, goes out to the street. Having said that, many owners simply choose to wear the strap consistently.

Noise level

The Beagle it is a very vocal breed of dog: he likes to express himself through his voice and howl loudly. His barks are a true language, and vary depending on what they are trying to communicate and their emotional level.

There are many reasons why it can bark: curiosity or desire to warn when you hear an external noise, afraid, boredom, attention seeking, greeting, separation anxiety…

In any case, it is certainly not the best option for a person who values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นsilence – or whose neighbors value it.

Adaptation to change

The Beagle adapts very well to changes, including lifestyle and / or environmental changes, for example after a move. As long as you stay with your teacher, your main point of reference is there.

Get along with other dogs

The Beagle is usually very friendly with other dogs, either sharing a house with another dog or meeting potential new playmates on walks and other activities. Of course, its use as a bulldog is no stranger to this.

Living under the same roof as one of your roommates can also be a great way to keep you from feeling abandoned when your owners are away..

Get along with cats

The beagles they are very attached to all members of their family. For him, a cat living in the same house is a full member of your family, especially if you are used to being with him from his earliest age. Otherwise, you have to be careful at the beginning of the coexistence and go little by little, but then it has every chance of being harmonious. This is all the more true since the presence of the little feline helps him feel less alone when his masters are absent..

As for the cats that you may encounter in the course of your wanderings, you better stay vigilant. In fact, your hunting instinct can take over and lead you to chase them.

Coexistence with other species

Even a Beagle who is simply a domestic companion is still basically a hunter. If a small animal is found or smells (rodent, bird, etc.) On an excursion, it is very likely that I will go after him and do something to him.

Things are normally very different in the case of an animal that shares your home and that is used to seeing from its first months. She considers him a member of her family and has no reason to attack him. But, there is no zero risk…

Observations

They generally have a way to sit very peculiar, without support in the legs, but rather on the thighs and buttocks, leaving the hind limbs extended completely in the ground.

education

Ease of training

The Beagle it is certainly not one of the easiest breeds to train. They are usually quite stubborn or forgetful, so your training will probably require a good dose of patience and / or creativity.

So, not recommended for a newbie, that he would soon be overwhelmed by his propensity to be indifferent to orders or to be interested in other things.

On the other hand, once you know how to get their attention, it is possible to teach him everything and control his actions. In particular, be able to hear and execute commands even when there is a lot of noise and distractions around. In other words, for an experienced person who knows how to do it (although sometimes you have to call in the help of a professional dog trainer), patience and perseverance pay off. Given its qualities, Worth the effort.

Training method

Being a very intelligent dog, the Beagle makes the connection between orders and actions fairly quickly.

But, this does not mean that he does what he is told. It may happen that you do not see the meaning of what is being asked of you, but it is not the most frequent: most of the time he is eager to please his master… as long as your mind is not occupied by something else. This is where the problem lies: in particular, your sense of smell can quickly become a distraction, especially since he is curious and has a highly developed hunting instinct. This can make training - and subsequent obedience - a bit difficult..

The correct method of training a Beagle, the one who is the key to success, it is therefore to work the concentration, and more specifically the concentration on the orders of his master. So, don't skimp on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in rewards (candies, petting, stimuli, etc.) when you react to being called by name, looks at his master while waiting for instructions and, of course, follow them.

Socialization

Like all dogs, the Beagle needs early socialization. From the first months of life, the puppy needs to be used to meeting all kinds of people, other dogs and other species, and be exposed to all kinds of experiences, smells and sounds. This stage of your life is very important for your cognitive and mental development, so that you are well balanced for the rest of your life.

If you adopt a dog from a breeder, usually they will have already done a lot of work in this area, especially if they only release it to 3 months of age, since the period between 2 and 3 months is the most crucial. But, it is still necessary to continue in the weeks and months following the adoption.

Learn the rules

Every dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นneeds clear rules to find its place in the home. These rules are even more essential for the success of coexistence in the case of Beagle, who usually does what he wants.

They are easily assimilated, since they remain the same in time and space, as well as from one person to another. So, even before you arrive home, all family members must agree on what will and will not be allowed, and then stick to it. These may include, one person cannot be allowed to do what another prohibits, or tolerate certain puppy behaviors that will later be reprimanded as an adult.

This definition work may also require a small educational effort with children., so they understand that the rules they are asked to abide by are not made to annoy the animal, but to allow him to live in harmony among his family.

The first thing to learn

Unless you want to keep your dog on a leash for the rest of his life, teaching him to remember should be a priority for any owner of a Beagle, given their propensity to follow smells and, Therefore, to take flight. If security conditions allow it, the ideal is to leave your Beagle roam unhindered from a young age, so that he gets used to not being hooked while he is around his owner. In any case, as long as the memory is not perfectly integrated, it is important to reward him every time he returns after being called.

It is also important to control their tendency to chew from a very young age, to do so in objects intended for this purpose, and not in the hands of his master or in the furniture of the house, for example. If the dog is not stopped immediately when he begins to bite the person he is playing with, for example, saying "No!"!ยป firm, stopping the game session and ignoring it, there is a great risk that it will happen again one adult day. The bite of a Beagle adult is, Obviously, much less fun and much more dangerous than a small puppy bite. But, chewing is still inevitable, since this way it relieves the pain of the gums. All you have to do is provide him with toys to chew on., and make sure you limit this behavior to these objects.

Health

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 15 years

The Beagle it is usually quite robust and has a life expectancy higher than the average of other dog breeds.

Resistance to cold and heat

The short coat of the Beagle makes me not fear the heat. On the other hand, as long as the cold is not extreme, the density of its fur allows it to support it perfectly.

Like this, is capable of living in almost any climate.

Diseases

The general good health of the Beagle does not prevent you from being especially prone to certain diseases, like any other race. They are as follows:

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation of the neck of the femur whose appearance may be favored by a hereditary factor. The fact that the bone does not fit perfectly in the hip joint causes pain and lameness, as well as the appearance of osteoarthritis as the animal ages;
  • Enanism, which makes the dog smaller than normal and may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, like extremely short legs;
  • chinese syndrome, also known as Musladin-Lueke syndrome: individuals with this syndrome grow normally, but they have a big skull and slanted eyes. It also, often have heart problems and toe abnormalities;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes an alteration of the animal's metabolism, with potentially numerous consequences: loss of hair, Obesity, skin disorders, shortness of breath, great fatigue, etc. The disease cannot be cured in the strict sense, but there are treatments that can greatly reduce the symptoms;
  • Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (Ig A), affects proteins that defend the body against infectious agents. It can have various consequences: skin infections, respiratory and digestive, and even ear and urinary tract infections. Although it has not yet been established with certainty, this deficiency appears to be inherited, therefore, reproduction of affected subjects is not recommended;
  • The epilepsy, a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary, but that can also occur without affecting family members (near or far). It causes seizures that can be very impressive, but lifelong treatment may reduce their number or intensity. As a result, most affected individuals are capable of leading nearly normal lives;
  • The atopic dermatitis, a chronic and inherited disease in which the dog's skin does not act as a protective barrier. This predisposes you to developing various allergies;
  • Demodecia, disease caused by a parasite characterized by local or extensive hair loss, redness and itching, etc. It occurs most often in puppies between 3 and 12 months of age, due to their weak immune system;
  • Ear infections (otitis, etc.), as its large, flexible ears quickly trap air and provide an environment for moisture and dirt to collect.

The Beagle is also prone to several eye conditions.:

  • Nictitating gland prolapse, u ยซcherry eyeยป, which makes the gland under the third eyelid look like a cherry in the corner of the eye. An operation is often required to remove it. Since the surgical technique used is minimally invasive, the prognosis is good and relapses are very rare;
  • The glaucoma, which is abnormally high pressure in the eye, with very fast irreversible damage and even blindness, unless treated very quickly. This disease usually has a hereditary origin;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy of the APR-CSNB type, a degenerative eye disorder that causes impaired night vision. This disease is hereditary and incurable.

Risk of obesity

Although they are usually quite active, Beagles are prone to obesity due to their greed, especially if you have been neutered. This can lead to many health problems or aggravate existing diseases.. It also, represents a true virtuous circle: as in humans, the more weight an individual gains, less active is, and therefore… more fat.

So, Preventing your dog from being obese should be a top priority for any owner who wants to keep your dog in good health.. As such, in addition to monitoring your diet, it is necessary to weigh it once a month (or even more), to quickly notice any deviation.

If confirmed in the next measurement, no waiting to take him to the vet, as the problem is unlikely to resolve spontaneously, quite the contrary. In fact, only a healthcare professional can identify the cause of this weight gain (improper diet, excessive amounts distributed, disease, reaction to a treatment, etc.) and, Therefore, indicate how to remedy it.

Causes of mortality

The fact that the Beagle is generally in good health is illustrated by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: a third of observed deaths are related to cancer, and old age is the second leading cause of death, with a 16% of the cases. Heart problems complete the podium, with a 12%.

Healthy adoption

Although the Beagle usually leads a healthy life, many of the diseases the breed is prone to are or may be inherited. So, it is important to adopt from a serious breeder: this offers the best guarantee of obtaining a puppy that has not only been well socialized since its first weeks of life, but is also healthy and stays that way.

In effect, a professional worthy of the name is not content with taking the best possible care of puppies during their first weeks of life, before handing them over: systematically puts dogs you plan to breed through various tests, in order to avoid any possible transmission of a hereditary defect. So, if the breeder is unable to present the results of these tests carried out to the parents or the puppy, it is better to pass.

The breeder must also be able to provide a certificate of good health from a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy (registered in your health or vaccination book).

Brittleness during growth

The Beagle finishes growing among the 12 and 15 months of age, and is especially fragile during this period, especially when you don't have 6 months.

As their bones and muscles are still developing, do not exercise it for too long or with too much intensity or, for example, make you walk up and down steps: not only would you risk short-term injury, but also long-term problems (deformities, aftermath, etc.) that could disable you for life.

Maintain good health

Adopting a dog that presents the best guarantees in terms of health and taking care of it during the first months if it is a puppy does not exempt, of course, of worrying about your health after.

Prevention is also essential: take you periodically (At least once a year, and more when he gets older) to a complete health check at the vet, although in appearance everything is fine, it is essential to detect any possible problems early and, in your case, treat it in the best conditions. It's also a chance to make sure you're up to date on your vaccinations., getting the necessary booster shots.

It also, its owner must ensure that it renews its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, whenever necessary, so you never stop being protected. Obviously, this is even more critical if you spend many hours outdoors, for example, when hunting.

Grooming

The Beagle is, in general, a low maintenance breed.

coat care

Ideally, brush when Beagle once a week to detangle the fur, eliminate dead hair and promote regrowth. As it is a breed of short-haired dog, this is not complicated or time consuming.

But, it is important to remember that your skin is quite fragile, so take advantage of the brushing session to check for sores or rashes, or even signs of infection: redness, tenderness or inflammation of the skin, nose, the eyes, the legs, etc.

On the other hand, their fur tends to thicken in winter, and molts a lot in spring. It is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during periods of shedding, that is to say, several times a week.

Bathrooms

The coat of the Beagle usually stay clean, so you don't need a frequent bath, unless, of course, got especially dirty. In any case, should not be done more than once a month, as it will damage the skin, which is more fragile than the average.

It is also important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs..

ear care

Like all dogs with floppy ears, the Beagle needs special care in this area. In effect, as the air does not circulate very well in them due to this morphological peculiarity, the risk of infections increases.

Thus, it is important to inspect and clean them at least once a week to avoid accumulation of dirt or moisture. You also have to take the time to dry them after they have been in water or a humid environment for a long time.. They should also be checked immediately if they shake their heads more than usual or scratch their ears.. In case of doubt or if they are especially dirty, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian.

Eye care

As with any dog, the Beagle's eyes should be checked weekly and cleaned if necessary. This reduces the risk of infections and helps detect any illness as early as possible., especially since this breed has a higher than average risk of glaucoma.

Teeth care

During the weekly maintenance session of the Beagle, teeth should be brushed with a dog brush or finger bowl to prevent tartar build-up caused by plaque. Plaque can cause not only bad breath, but also and above all diseases with sometimes serious consequences.

If possible, cleaning should be done even more frequently, since the ideal is a daily cleaning. In any case, it is necessary to use a toothpaste specially designed for dogs.

Nail care

Once he Beagle is sufficiently exercised, natural wear and tear makes it unnecessary to cut your nails manually. But, if not and the nails become too long, must be trimmed with a special canine clipper, Since, otherwise, can interfere with normal walking, breaking and / or injuring the dog.

Checking once a month is a good habit to acquire, as well as listen from time to time: if you hear a kind of clicking noise when walking on hard ground, means its claws are grazing on it. This is the sign that it's time to cut them out.

Maintenance when you get home

Whether it is a Beagle as of another race, when a dog has just spent long hours outdoors, It is a good idea to get into the habit of inspecting its fur and paws when you get home., looking for parasites, barbed, scratches, cuts or other injuries.

This is especially useful for a dog that is used for hunting., since this activity supposes a greater exposure to these dangers.

Introduction to hairdressing

Grooming the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of the Beagle should not be done randomly: every owner should know how to do it, as otherwise it may injure or even harm the dog. So, the first time it may be helpful to ask a vet or groomer to show you how.

It is also very important to accustom the dog to all these manipulations from a very young age., when it is most malleable, so that they seem normal and do not rebel. Maintenance sessions will be calmer and more enjoyable for everyone.

Food

Recommended foods

When feeding a Beagle, it is better to give preference to croquettes that contain a large amount of meat, since they are richer in protein. Due to its high level of exercise, needs more protein than many other dogs.

Unless you have a great experience on the subject, "homemade" food should be avoided, since it is difficult to find the perfect balance, especially since it is easy for you to become overweight if your diet is poorly calibrated, and the necessary proportions of each nutrient in your diet can change over time.

This is the case, above all, if the dog is used to hunting and, therefore, spend more than usual during certain periods. In this case, you have to increase the amount of food from time to time to meet their greatest needs, but you also have to check the contents of its bowl to match the recommended diet for a hunting dog. These may include, it is important that you receive high amounts of fats and proteins of good quality and easy digestion. Once the hunting season is over, It is important, of course, go back to regular servings to avoid weight gain.

Puppies feeding

Be it a Beagle or a representative of another race, a puppy's diet influences not only the present, but also in the future. It is the "fuel" that allows your body to grow and form properly.. An individual who does not eat properly (both quantitatively and qualitatively) during this crucial period you are at risk of stunting, that can affect the rest of your life. On the other hand, if the food given to the baby is too good, it is likely to grow too fast: this can cause injury, joint problems, deformities, etc., with possible consequences for life.

So, do not hesitate to seek the experience of a veterinarian to act in the best possible way, especially since their nutritional needs are constantly changing throughout their growth period.

Meal frequency

Dividing the daily ration into at least two meals and feeding them at a fixed time is one of the best habits to adopt when feeding your Beagle.

This is because the Beagle you know you can count on a second meal later in the day and, therefore, less likely to ask for it. It also builds trust in the owner, as the dog can see that he can be trusted to meet his food needs.

Avoid obesity

The beagles they are very gluttonous and, therefore, are at real risk of obesity if they eat more than they should for their activity level.

Aided by its developed sense of smell, does not hesitate to look for food throughout the house, starting with the garbage. And when he finds food, rarely stops before the last crumb. For this reason, make sure he can't rummage through the trash and put his food and treats in a safe and inaccessible place and/or in a container that is difficult to open, like a box. Better to avoid bags and covers, that can easily break.

As for the treats, it is better not to abuse them, although they are a great ally to achieve their goals in their education. In any case, It is recommended to opt for low-fat products and get into the habit of deducting the caloric intake they represent from your daily ration..

Her propensity to be overweight also means you don't have to give in to her imploring gaze when ordering food at the table., nor give him the leftovers: apart from the fact that certain dishes highly appreciated by humans are toxic to their companions, there is little chance that they will meet your nutritional needs.

Hydration

Like any dog, the Beagle must have fresh water available at all times.

This is especially important when the dog is under great stress., for example, during the hunt. It is wise to carry enough water for him and offer him a drink regularly, otherwise it may resort to puddles, ponds and other potentially unhealthy water sources.

For sale "Beagle"

In any case, the amount of money needed to adopt a Beagle depends essentially on the prestige of the kennel, the quality of the line from which the animal comes, but also and above all of its own characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics, that is to say, of its proximity to the breed standard and of its possible predispositions to hunting.

In Europe

The price of a puppy Beagle it can vary a lot, from something less than 500 euros up to almost 1.500 EUR.

But, most of the time around 1.000 EUR, without significant differences between males and females. You can expect to pay around 1200 euros for an individual whose qualities predestine it for exhibitions or breeding.

Beagle pictures

beagle videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Beagle"

Origin:
United Kingdom, England

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Bloodhound type dog.



General appearance:

It is a dog with a compact and robust body structure, that gives the impression of quality without being clumsy.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance between the occiput and the tip of the nose, divided by stop, in two parts as equal as possible. Height at the elbow is almost half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a happy dog, whose essential function is to hunt mainly the hare by following its trail. You are bold and active with determination and tenacity. Is alert, intelligent and has a balanced temperament. He is kind and vigilant, does not show aggressiveness or shyness.

Head:

Of adequate length. Is powerful, without being rough, finer in the female, wrinkle free and no frown.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly domed, moderately broad with a slight occipital ridge.
  • Depression links (Stop): Is well defined.

facial region:

  • Nose: Wide, Black preferred, although attenuated pigmentation is allowed in light-colored specimens. Large windows.
  • Snout: It is not pointed.
  • Lips: Reasonably developed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Jaws must be strong, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.

EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, quite large, or sunk or prominent, well separated from each other, with a sweet and friendly expression.

EARS: long, with a rounded tip which reaches near the end of the nose when the ears are turned forward. Low insertion, fine texture, hang gracefully close to the cheeks.

Neck:

Long enough to allow the hound to lean over while crawling; slightly arched and shows a small dewlap.

Body:

Short in the kidney area, but well balanced. top line: Straight and level.

  • Pork loin: Powerful and flexible.
  • Breast : It descends to below the elbows. Well sprung ribs that extend perfectly back.
  • Bottom line and belly: Not excessively raised.

Tail:

Strong and moderately long. High insertion, is happily carried, but not curled on the back or leaning forward from its root. Well covered with hair, especially in its lower part.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Shoulder blades set back, not heavy. Elbows: Firm with no outward or inward deflection.
  • Forearm: Straight forelimbs, vertical and well placed under the body; with good substance and round bones. The limbs do not decrease to the feet.
  • Metacarpus: Short.
  • Previous feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs: Muscular.
  • Knees: Angled.
  • Warm-tarsal joints: Firms, low and parallel to each other.
  • Hind feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

Movement:

Level and firm back; the dog does not sway in its movement. Free stride, with a long, straight reach in the front without high action; hindlimbs show good momentum. It should not present a narrow movement, no outward circular motion or crossover in front.

Mantle

Fur: Short, dense, weather resistant.

Color:

  • Tricolor (black, fire and white);
  • blue, white and tan,
  • spotted badger color,
  • spotted color hare,
  • lemon stained,
  • lemon and white,
  • Red and white,
  • black and white,
  • totally white.

Except for the totally white ones, all the aforementioned colors can be found as mottled. No other color is allowed. The tip of the tail is white.



Size and weight:

Desirable minimum height at the withers: 33 cm.. Desirable maximum height to withers: 40 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Ariรฉgeois
Francia FCI 20 . Medium-sized Hounds

Photo by danseaveclesloups.chiens-in-france.com
Sabueso del Ariรจge

The Ariรฉgeois He is a smart dog that accepts well orders

Content

History

The Ariรฉgeois It is a dog of French origin, a native of the city of Ariege What, bordering Spain.

The Ariรฉgeois It was recorded, obtaining the original valid standard, the twenty-fourth day of January of 1996 (Classification: Group 6 – Section 1.2).

Several theories agree that it was born from the cross between a bloodhound type dog with a lighter complexion in the country (We cannot say exactly what), a Old Pays Briquet and Great Gascony Blue or a Gascon Saintongeois.

The truth is that this cross maintained the typical physical characteristics of these last two dogs., but you can highlight a more docile nature, along with the size and lighter weight.

Physical characteristics of the "Sabor of the Ariรจge"

The Ariรฉgeois, is a dog used for small game. Medium-size and light weight make it a wonder, either alone or in groups, can easily grow and develop on difficult terrain, It is a dog that tolerate heat well.

His favorite is the hunting of the Hare, but it is also used โ€“sometimes- for hunting deer or wild boar.

Read more

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Petit Gascon Saintongeois
Francia FCI 21 - Medium-sized Hounds

Petit Gascon Saintongeois

The Petit Gascon Saintongeois was destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.

Content

History

Of French origin, named after the provinces of Gascuรฑa and Saintonge.

By mid-century 20, some large game hunters in the Southwest selected the smallest specimens from their litters of Gascon Saintongeois and they fixed this variety, destined, in its origins, mainly hunting the hare.

Photo: Little Gascon de Saintonge by Jรฉrรดme BARDIAU, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

Medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.

Size:

Males: 56 to 62 cm..
females: 54 to 59 cm..

Character and skills

Multi-purpose dog used for rifle hunting. Because of its origin it hunts especially the hare, but it is also very good for hunting big game.

Characteristics "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Petit Gascon Saintongeois" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=aM1D0Ttrupo
Petit Gascon Saintongeois
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=p_qCOkxxHPs
Little Gascon Saintongeois

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
  • Central Canine Society โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Petit Gascon Saintongeois"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.03.2007.

Use:

Gran Gascon Saintongeois: Used for rifle hunting and sometimes for small game, big game and also hare. It is generally used in a pack or alone, as a tracker.

Pequeรฑo Gascon Saintongeois: Multi-purpose dog used for rifle hunting. Because of its origin it hunts especially the hare, but it is also very good for hunting big game.



General appearance:

Gedge: Very well built dog, which gives at the same time an impression of strength and elegance. He is of a very French type when it comes to the head, fur and expression.

Psmall: Medium-sized dog, well proportioned and distinguished.

PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:

Height at withers/scapulo-ischial length in a ratio of 10/10.5 The length of the muzzle is equal to the skull.



Behavior / temperament:

Pack dog par excellence, up to the sense of smell, bold, gifted with a beautiful voice. He joins the pack by instinct. It's calm, affectionate and obeys orders easily.

Head:

The lines of the skull and the nasal passage are divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Seen from the front, It is arched and rather narrow; the occipital protuberance is well marked. Seen from above, the back has a pronounced ogival shape.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression: Little pointed.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black, well developed, the windows wide open.
  • Labios: They cover the lower jaw, the corner is discreet. The edge of the lips is black.
  • Cnasal year: Powerful, slightly arched.
  • Jaws: Scissor joint. The incisors are at right angles to the jaws..
  • Cheeks: Thin.

OJOS: Oval, browns. The edge of the eyelids is black. The expression is sweet and confident.

OREJAS: Fine, bent. They must reach at least the end of the truffle. They occur below the eye line, quite far back, leaving the skull very clear.

Neck:

Of medium length and thickness. It is slightly arched and has little dewlap.

Body:

  • lynand the top: It is firm and not excessively long.
  • Lomo: It is well attached to the body. It is slightly convex, quite muscular and not too long.
  • Glikeness: Slightly oblique, wide enough.
  • Pecho: Large, long, descends to the level of the elbows. The front part of the chest is quite open.
  • Costillas: Slightly rounded and long.
  • Flank: It's a little raised.

Tail:

It is thick at the base; very thin at its end. Reaches to the tip of the hock. The elegant bearing, Sabre-shaped.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: The previous room is powerful.
  • Hshoulder: Rather long, muscular, moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Well adhered to the body.
  • Aforearm: Strong bones.
  • Pinis previous: Slightly elongated oval shape. The fingers are thin and close together. The foot pads and nails are black.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: The hindquarters are well proportioned.
  • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
  • Corvejรณn: Width, well angled. Well inclined, visibly directed towards the axis of the body.
  • Pinis later: Slightly elongated oval shape. The fingers are thin and close together. The foot pads and nails are black.

Movement:

Uniform and loose.

Mantle

PIEL: Stretchy and not too thick. It is white with black spots.

Plink: Short and dense.

Codor: The background is white, with black spots; sometimes it is speckled, although not in excess. Two black spots are usually present on each side of the head.; cover the ears, surrounding the eyes and cheeks-reach. The cheeks are color fire, preferably pale.

Two fire-colored brands, located on the top of the eyebrows, They simulate โ€œfour eyesโ€. They are also observed, tan traces on the inner surface of the ear and specks along the extremities. Some tawny hairs may appear on the top of the ear, without this giving the head a tricolor appearance. Sometimes a typical dead leaf spot is observed on the lower part of the thigh., known as โ€œroe deer markโ€.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

Grand:

  • Males: 65 to 72 cm..
  • females:62 to 68 cm..

Petit:

  • Males: 56 to 62 cm..
  • females: 54 to 59 cm..

    With a tolerance of approximately 1 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

Cthey are not coming:

  • Short.
  • Wide skull.
  • Short ears; ears that stand high.
  • Total absence of fire color.

Cfamily:

  • Absence of volume.
  • Flabby upper margin.
  • sunken croup.
  • Deviated tail.

Members:

  • Bone structure that is not sufficiently developed.
  • Shoulders that are too oblique or too straight.
  • crushed feet.
  • Straight posterior angulation.
  • closed hock, seen from behind.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Lack of type, and in particular wide and round skull.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • light eyes.
  • Any other layer other than that established in the standard.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Norwegian Hound (Dunker)
Noruega FCI 203 - Medium-sized Hounds

Norwegian Hound

The Norwegian Hound (Dunker) is found only in its country of origin and is virtually unknown outside its borders.

Content

History

The Norwegian Hound was originally called Dunker, in honor of the Norwegian captain and breeder Wilhelm Conrad Dunker (1806-1860), who established the first breed standard in 1850. During the first half of the 19th century, there was a large population of hounds in norway, including various types used for hare hunting. Wilhelm Dunker selected those with the keenest sense of smell and crossed them with a Russian Harlequin Hound to produce a versatile hound, able to hunt rabbits and hares by smell rather than sight, and tough enough to withstand the harsh weather conditions of Norway.

In 1902 was founded the Norsk Harehundklub, a club dedicated to hounds. That same year the hounds were divided into two main groups, known today as Dunker y Hygenhounds. The first was the most numerous and included local dogs from all over the country., providing a wide and varied breeding base.

Although Norway was less affected by World War II than other European countries, the demand for these dogs dropped dramatically, which made it difficult for the breeders to continue their work properly. As a result, the number of specimens decreased significantly.

After the conflict is over, the Dunker regained some popularity and was officially recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956.

But, this bounce was only short lived: lost ground again from the decade of 1970, due to competition from foreign breeds of hunting dogs imported into the country.

Things did not improve much in the 80, to the point that inbreeding problems began to appear. In fact, the decline in its population led many breeders to resort to inbreeding to continue breeding. This led to a high rate of congenital deafness.. For this reason, in 1987, the breeding committee Norwegian Hound asked the Norsk Kennel Klubb (NKK), the reference canine organization in Norway, permission to cross the Dunker with other races, but they denied it. But, how things did not improve much, the NKK finally gave his approval for some crosses two years later. This resulted in a more varied and healthy genetic makeup, while maintaining the characteristic traits of the breed.

The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized it in 1996. But, the other American reference organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), has not done the same to this day – nor does the neighboring Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) or the prestigious British Kennel Club (KC). In fact, at the global level, recognition of the breed is still quite partial.

It's the same for broadcast. Even in the other Scandinavian countries, is almost absent, with the exception of Sweden, where the Svenska Kennelklubben records a number of births each year that can be counted on the fingers of one hand, compared to around twenty in the early nineties. In France, not a single entry was made in the Book of French Origins (LOF) during the first two decades of the 21st century.

In Norway, The number of Dunkers recorded each year in the NKK has been around 150 since the mid-decade 2000. But, this marks a halving of the number compared to the change in years 90. This limited number is partly explained by the deafness problem present in this breed.: almost the 75% of its population suffers from deafness.

Photo: A Norwegian Hound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics ยซNorwegian hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound It is a medium-sized dog distinguished by its long, well-proportioned body, his energetic and clear walk and his light weight. They have solid bones, giving an impression of strength and endurance. The back is straight, firm and long enough to give length to the rib cage. Lets on strong, dry front legs. The tail is wide and thick at the base and tapers at the tip. Descends to the hock or slightly protrudes from the hock.

Dunker
Dunker

Quite long, its head is characterized by a slightly domed skull and a marked stop. Located at half height, the ears are flat, without folds, hanging and soft to the touch. medium width, taper towards its tip, which is rounded. Its mouth has scissor-shaped teeth dominated by a square, well-developed snout., a black nose and wide nostrils.

His eyes are round, large and very penetrating. Although they are usually dark in color, there are also individuals with one or two blue eyes, a characteristic that is associated with an increased risk of deafness. Minnow eyes are allowed in blue individuals (variegated). Regardless of the color of the eyes, the eyes express calm and seriousness.

The coat of the Dunker consists of short hair, hard, tight and dense. Its coloration is a distinctive sign of the breed: they are either black with light fawn and white spots, or blue merle (ยฟbigarros?) and mottled with light fawn and white spots. Jet black coats with dark tawny markings are less desirable, and those in which white predominates (to the point of representing at least the 50% Of the surface) are considered undesirable by the norm.

Last, sexual dimorphism is not very marked in this breed: males and females are quite similar in size and weight.

Life expectancy: 12 years of age.

Size of Norwegian Hound

    – female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
    – Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
    – female size: Of 47 to 53 cm.
    – Male size: Of 50 to 55 cm.

Character and skills ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound is a fast and tenacious hunter with an above-average olfactory ability. They excel particularly in hunting hare and rabbit.

Being also gentle, loving, cheerful and friendly, they have all the qualities required to be an excellent companion dog. balanced, patients, tolerant and devoid of aggressiveness, they are very good playmates for children. But, it is important to note that a dog should never be left alone with a small child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.

His total lack of aggressiveness and his attraction to humans, even for those you don't know, make it totally impossible to use as a guard dog. In effect, not reserved at all, shy, fearful or aggressive with strangers, rather they tend to welcome them positively and trust them. They are more likely to greet a malicious person with curiosity and licking them rather than barking to warn their master or make them understand that they better go their way.

His sociability extends to other dogs too. So, it is quite possible to share a house with a dog companion without fearing that conflict situations will multiply, and is generally friendly with those he meets on his walks.

With cats and other animals, things are a little more complicated. His hunting instinct naturally leads him to chase any small furry animal that is not part of the canine species.. Although he has grown up with him and must consider his little companion as a member of the family and not as a potential prey, risk can never be ruled out, so it is better to avoid such cohabitation. As for those that can be found on your walks, you probably want to chase them. So, it is preferable to keep it on a leash during excursions, to avoid any accident.

Dunker
Dunker

In any case, the fear that it will chase other animals does not mean that you should not take it out enough each day, knowing that you need a lot of activity to spend your great energy. Need at least 45 minutes of exercise per day, but his stamina makes him happy to go further if given the chance. It also, it is preferable to vary the pleasures to allow him to fully expend his energy: long walks, run through the park, sports with dogs, etc. Sports that require running (like canicross) and those that appeal to your senses (like tracking) they are the most recommended. In fact, this dog is very happy when he has to mobilize his physical and mental capacities. In any case, in addition to allowing you to exercise, all these activities reinforce the relationship with his master, which is especially important if you are hearing impaired.

From the above it follows that the Dunker not suitable for an elderly or very sedentary person, that I couldn't give you all the exercise you need. The ideal for him is a master of sport, and willing to take his partner in his various activities. Retirees may be right for him, if they are active enough.

In any case, life in the city is not ideal for him, that needs large spaces to fully develop. A house with a garden in the country is a much more appropriate environment to live in.. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced and that the environment is safe, as his instincts and hunting instincts soon lead him to follow leads and flee.

Once your need for exercise is satisfied, the Norwegian Hound has an easy and docile character; is far from being as stubborn as many hunting dog breeds. But, your sense of smell can make training difficult, as he is easily distracted by a scent and not really responsive to his master's commands.

Their propensity to bark can also be quite annoying. He is particularly prone to doing it if his master is away for a long time without having given him any exercise beforehand and without having the means to do it himself.. In fact, inactivity can be a burden and cause those behavior problems, as well as destruction, for example. But, as long as you have something to take care of in the absence of your family, not the type of dog that suffers a lot from separation anxiety.

Education ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

Like all the other hounds, the Norwegian Hound must be socialized from an early age. In other words, so that he becomes a balanced adult and has no trouble finding his place, should be given without delay a maximum of opportunities to meet all kinds of humans (veterinary, neighbors, delivery man, etc.), Other animals, but also to face various noises, smells and situations. This is even more important since he is easily distracted by his sense of smell..

The rules established in your education should also be taught to you from an early age, when your ability to learn and docility are at their best. As with any race, bad habits pick up quickly when he's still a puppy and become real problems when he gets older.

In any case, the Dunker it is a breed of dog that is easy to train and that listens to its master, as long as he uses a dog-friendly training method. Treatments generally prove to be very effective in positively reinforcing your good deeds and facilitating learning. But, sometimes it is necessary to show firmness and affirm your own authority to prevent this dogged dog from doing what he pleases. It can also be difficult to get their attention., given their tendency to be distracted by their sense of smell.

Since it has a strong inclination to follow its nose and to chase passing small animals, Teaching your dog to call back is especially important to avoid the risk of a frantic tug on the leash or running away if it moves freely.

It may also be helpful to try to teach him to channel his propensity to bark.. But, as it is deeply ingrained in him, should not be expected to be the calmest of dogs. If it is impossible to make him understand that some things do not necessarily require him to bark, at least he can be taught to stop on command.

Last, if the dog is deaf from birth, as is the case with a significant fraction of the representatives of the breed, the master must obviously adapt to this restriction: Training a deaf dog is not done in the same way as training another dog that is able to hear its master's voice.. Trust is then even more crucial in the relationship between the animal and its master., so that you can learn and live in good conditions despite your disability. Of course, communication is then done through non-verbal communication, and it's up to the teacher to adopt explicit body language, based on gestures and precise mimicry, specific for each indication you want to give.

Health ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound is very resistant, generally have excellent health and very good longevity.

Used to living in harsh Norwegian weather, can tolerate cold and damp without difficulty. Their coat is naturally waterproof and offers good protection from the elements. On the other hand, shows some intolerance to high temperatures, even if it is able to adapt to a Mediterranean climate. You simply need to lighten up your activities during hot flashes, or at least privilege those that are carried out inside, to ensure that you always have access to a place in the shade or even air conditioning and to avoid any excessive physical exertion in the hottest hours.

Its small population and its limited diffusion prevent a very important deterioration of health, but it has been shown that it is predisposed to certain problems:

  • deafness, what is a hereditary disease. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), almost the 75% of the population of the breed is today deaf in at least one, if not both ears;
  • hip dysplasia, a joint malformation that may be characterized by a hereditary predisposition. It can cause joint pain as well as difficulty moving;
  • Elbow dysplasia, which can also be favored by a hereditary predisposition. It is painful and leads to difficulty moving and the development of osteoarthritis;
  • progressive retinal atrophy, a hereditary and incurable eye disease. Causes loss of night vision first, then loss of daytime vision, to the point that the dog becomes totally blind;
  • Demodecic scabies, a contagious parasitic disease that causes itching and true discomfort to the dog, gradually losing appetite and sleep;
  • ear infections (otitis, etc.), due to its hanging shape.
  • It also, individuals used for hunting are exposed to the various risks associated with this activity: wounds, parasites, thorns, etc.

    It also, the Dunker has a strong appetite. How it is usually active, this is not usually a problem. But, if it is not, soon becomes overweight.

    Given the hereditary conditions to which the breed is predisposed, the breeder's work plays a decisive role in the adoption of a Norwegian Hound that he is in perfect health and that he will probably remain so. In addition to the results of genetic tests performed on the parents and the puppy to reduce the risk of such diseases, every serious and responsible breeder must be able to present a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as documents related to the vaccines administered.

    It also, when the dog is small and still growing, your bones and joints are particularly fragile: therefore, any excessively intense or prolonged physical exercise should be avoided, since I could pay it off one day or another, with potentially permanent sequelae (malformations, etc.).

    Last, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian at least once a year to ensure that the dog is in good health or, on the other hand, to be able to detect as soon as possible any problem whose symptoms are not yet visible. This health check is also an opportunity to carry out your immunization reminders, which are another essential lever to keep the dog in good health. Still on the prevention registry, it is the owner's responsibility to renew the antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary throughout the year, so your partner is never unprotected.

    Care and maintenance ยซNorwegian Houndยป

    A tough breed, the Norwegian Hound do not require much maintenance.

    But, they lose a lot of hair, so brushing your hair twice a week is not too much to help remove dead hairs and keep it in good condition. During their molting periods in spring and fall, when it should be done more often (even daily) to prevent hair growth throughout the house.

    Since his hair is not very dirty and therefore does not have a strong odor, bathing him two or three times a year is generally sufficient. In any case, a too frequent bath will make the sebum naturally present on the skin disappear, insulates and protects it from the elements. Having said that, do not hesitate to give him a bath if he has gotten very dirty, for example during a particularly muddy hunting trip. In any case, you can only use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, at the risk of damaging your skin.

    Dunker
    Dunker

    The ears, on the other hand, require special attention, since its hanging shape implies an increased risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). They must be cleaned every week with a damp cloth or a cleaning product specially designed for this purpose.. They should also be dried after each bath or after a long period of time in a damp place..

    Their eyes they must also be examined weekly and cleaned if necessary with a damp cloth.

    It is also necessary to brush the teeth of your dog every week or even every day to avoid the formation of dental plaque and its possible consequences (bad breath, diseases, etc.). A toothpaste specially designed for dogs should always be used.

    It also, it is important to regularly check your dog's claws to make sure they are not getting too long and to trim them if this is the case. This could not only hinder your walking, but you could also break and potentially injure yourself at the same time. Having said that, while you're active and spending long hours outdoors, natural wear and tear is usually enough to file them.

    To know how to proceed during maintenance sessions, it is useful to benefit from the experience of a veterinarian or a groomer the first time. In fact, whether the various procedures for grooming the coat, the ears, the eyes, your pet's teeth or claws are not done properly, not only will satisfactory results not be obtained, but the owner may even injure or injure his pet. It also, the owner should get used to his pet very soon, so that throughout his life he accepts to be manipulated without being rebellious.

    It also, when your pet returns from a long time in the wild, it is a good idea to systematically take a little time to inspect it carefully: parasites, spikes or dirt may have gotten into their fur, and may also have been injured.

    What price does a โ€œNorwegian Houndโ€ cost?

    In Norway, a puppy Dunker It costs around 7000 Norwegian crowns (a few 650 EUR). The sale price varies from one individual to another depending on the prestige of the breeding, the lineage of the dog and its intrinsic characteristics.

    Since the breed does not have a wide international distribution, it is almost impossible to find a breeder of it outside of its country of origin.

    So, whether you are in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada or elsewhere, who wants to adopt a Norwegian Hound you must opt รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นfor the import solution. In this case, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price and, of course, you must respect the regulations to import a dog from abroad.

    Characteristics "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    norwegian hound (Dunker) - Breed of dog
    Sabueso Noruego (Dunker) – Raza de Perro
    Dunker ๐Ÿถ๐Ÿพ Everything Dog Breeds ๐Ÿพ๐Ÿถ
    Dunker ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    Origin:
    Norway

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.03.1999

    Use:

    Hound



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized; obviously rectangular, strong structure, without giving the impression of being heavy. Must show the ability to be tenacious and resilient.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
    The depth of the chest should be approximately half the length of the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Norwegian Hound is considered the tough and robust trail dog of the old days., a dog with an excellent temperament. The breed is characterized by nerves of steel and for being especially sociable and trusting.. They are known to have performed well in hunting tests.. In this way, They can be characterized as an excellent combination of a hunting and companion dog.. Due to his good temperament and open character, the breed is also easy to train.

    Head:

    You should not carry it high. Clean, carried with dignity, with good length and parallel lines, non-cuneiform.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly bulky, prominent occipital protuberance. If the snout is long and well developed, the skull is allowed to be wider, especially in males, as long as it does not lose its parallel planes.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Marked, but not deep or abrupt.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : black, well open Windows.
    • Snout : Rather long than short, square cut. Straight and evenly wide nose cane.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Complete denture.
    • Cheeks : clean, no prominent cheekbones.

    Eyes : dark colored, round, rather big, but not outstanding. Expressive eyes, brilliant intelligence, calm and gravity. Close-fitting eyelids. Doe eyes are allowed in ยซBlue merleยป dogs.

    Ears : Medium implementation, rather low than high. soft, moderate width, tapering towards the rounded tip. Flat, without folds. Hanging close to the face. Long enough to reach the middle of the snout when stretched forward.

    Neck:

    Relatively long, no visible double chin.

    Body:

    • top line : Level.
    • Back : Straight, firm and not too long.
    • Loins : Wide and well muscled, not convex.
    • Rump : With a slight drop, well muscled, not too short.
    • Breast : Large capacity, with well arched ribs; the last ribs must be particularly well developed, making the chest look long.
    • Bottom line and abdomen : Slightly gathered.

    Tail:

    Implementation at the top line level. Thick at its root, tapering towards the tip. It should be straight and carried with a slight upward curvature; reaching to the hock or a little below it.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Strong, thin and sinewy.
    • Shoulder : Muscular, wide and inclined scapula, well attached to the trunk; tips of shoulder blades close together at the top. Well-angled shoulder and elbow joints.
    • Arm : Straight.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.
    • Front feet : Closed and arched fingers with a lot of fur between them. Durable pads. Feet should point forward.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Well angled, parallel in standing position. Without being too angled or with a "cow" hock.
    • Thigh : Large.
    • Knee : Well angled.Leg : Wide.
    • Hocks : Thin and low position, wide if seen from the side.
    • Rear feet : Like the front feet.

    Movement:

    Libre, with good scope. The extremities, views from behind, they are parallel; without cow hocks and without being too angled.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Straight, hard, dense and not very short. The back of the thighs and tail may have more hair, as long as the rest of the body has good fur.

    COLOR : Black or "Blue merle" with pale fawn or whitish markings. The intense brown or predominantly black color, reaching from the snout lower than the hocks with a so-called mask is less desirable. When the white, increasing too much, reaches below the shoulders to the lower belly or to the feet (socks), These are correct and accepted brands.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 50-58 cm., ideal 52-54cm
    • females: 47-54cm., ideal 49-51 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข When in black or light fawn dogs the white reaches the middle of the back, or if blue-merle dogs show white markings, The rating of these dogs should be decreased in proportion to the extent of the target's extent..

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Aggressiveness.
    โ€ข Predominantly white color (50% or more).

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Dunker (English).
    2. Dunker (French).
    3. Dunkerbracke, Dunkerlaufhund (German).
    4. Dunker (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador noruego, Dunker, Sabueso de Dunker (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Grand basset griffon vendรฉen
    Francia FCI 33 . Small-sized Hounds

    Grand basset griffon vendรฉen

    The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen is tenacious, brave and a little stubborn.

    Content

    History

    The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen have been through more than 400 years of evolution to produce today's French hounds.

    In general, French hounds developed into the breeds they are today forming to fit the particular needs of their geographic areas. The dense region, thorny and rocky area of โ€‹โ€‹the Vendรฉรฉe required a hardy breed of dog with mental and physical toughness and a coat that resisted brambles. It also, lower-class hunters who did not own horses needed a slower hound to keep up. His solution was to shorten the dog's legs and, through evolution and breeding, a short dog was created. At the end of the 19th century, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen, combining rusticity and a shortened leg, had evolved as part of the basset breeds of France.

    Working more on producing the exact size and proportions needed to hunt different game animals, the Vendeen Griffon Club, founded in 1907, recognized two varieties of Basset Griffon Vendรฉen, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen.

    In the decade of 1950, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen was separated on its own standard and considered a separate breed, although the miscegenation between basset vendeano "Big" and "Small" were not banned until 1977.

    The first selections were made in the late 19th century by the Earl of Elva, who was looking for straight-legged dogs, but it was Paul Dezamy who established the type. He had understood that to catch a hare on the move, dogs of a certain size were needed, that he fixed on some 43 centimeters.

    Today it is used for rifle hunting and can hunt all furry animals, from the hare to the wild boar. A herd of Grand basset griffon vendรฉen won the 5th European Hare Championship.

    Photo: Grand Basset Griffon Vendรฉen in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013, handler competition by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Grand basset griffon vendรฉen it is a well balanced, heavily built, an olfactory hound with a friendly and noble character. It is medium in size, with straight legs and deep chest. It is longer than high, with a moderately long muzzle, long ears and a long tail.

    His neck is moderately long and strong, his noble head with mustache and beard, and is crowned by long protective eyebrows. Its structure was designed to hunt rabbits and hares, at a rapid pace through the brambles, protected with his long eyebrows, and on the rugged terrain of the Vendรฉe area in France.

    He is a brave hunter, passionate and very skillful who nowadays is used to hunting not only rabbit and hare but also wild boar and roe deer. It is active, possesses great stamina for a full day of hunting and uses his voice freely while on the trail.

    Any feature that detracts from its functionality is a serious fault..

    Character and skills

    The calm and docile demeanor of the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen makes them excellent companions and house dogs. Prepare to give him plenty of exercise. They won't thrive like a couch dog. They should have a fenced area to exercise, since these hunting dogs can't resist the urge to chase. They are sturdy and do not slow down with age, so plan to keep your exercise routine well into your teens.

    You should be aware that like all hounds, the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen generally has a high prey drive and will follow its nose wherever it goes. Not only is a fence necessary and / or a strap, it is also required to train a constant memory from childhood. Another feature of Grand basset griffon vendรฉen is your free use of voice; no amount of training will stop this chatterbox. If you don't like your dog talking to you, this breed may not be for you.

    Health

    As in all races, there may be some health problems. Some dogs may face these health challenges in their lives, but most of the Grand basset griffon vendรฉen they are healthy dogs. Working with a responsible breeder, those who wish to own a dog of this breed, they can get the information they need to learn about the specific health problems of this beagle. Good breeders use genetic testing of their breeders to reduce the likelihood of disease in their puppies.

    Recommended health tests for this breed:

  • Hip evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist evaluation
  • cardiac exam
  • Patella evaluation
  • Thyroid evaluation
  • Characteristics "Grand basset griffon vendรฉen"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Grand basset griffon vendรฉen" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • Central Canine Society โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Grand basset griffon vendรฉen

    FCIFCI - Grand basset griffon vendรฉen
    Big

    Alternative names:

    1. Basset Griffon Vendรฉen (Petite), PBGV (English).
    2. Grand basset griffon vendรฉen (French).
    3. Briquet Griffon Vendรฉen, GroรŸer Basset Griffon Vendรฉen (German).
    4. (em francรชs: Grand basset griffon Vendรฉen) (Portuguese).
    5. GBGV (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Beagle-Harrier
    Francia FCI 290 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Beagle Harrier

    The Beagle-Harrier is vigorous, brave, energetic and intelligent.

    Content

    History

    The Beagle-Harrier It is a relatively new breed that comes from the crossing (towards the end of the 19th century) two English dogs, the Beagle and the Harrier (dog). Despite its British origins, the Federation Cynologique Internationale considered it a French animal since the race grew up and was set at France. The Beagle-Harrier it is nowadays a breed difficult to find in France and much more in other countries.

    The Beagle-Harrierr was created especially for hunting hare, they were looking for a dog faster than him Beagle without it being as heavy as the Harrier (dog). The first crossings of these dogs did not give the expected results but finally, the french baron Gerard Grandin de l'Eprevier He managed to fix the characteristics that he had sought so much, create a dog a little bigger than the Beagle but lighter.

    Like this, a new breed of French dog developed from two English dogs, which spread rapidly among French hunters and is still used as a hunting dog today.

    โ€œBeagle Harrierโ€ physical characteristics

    The Beagle-Harrier is a dog harmonious, balanced and with personality.

    The Beagle-Harrier it is a small to medium sized hunting dog with a very strong and muscular trunk. The height at the withers is between 45 and 50 cm for both males and females. The weight of the breed's dogs is usually 20 to 25 kg.

    More stylized and light that the Beagle, Despite its larger size. Too small to be a Harrier (dog) and too big to be a Beagle.

    It has a broad head with a straight snout. The eyes are dark, clean look, Intelligent. The ears are moderately long and straight. The extroverted tail, almost always on alert. The hair is semi short and close to the body. All colours are admitted, Although it dominates the tricolor.

    The life expectancy of the dogs of the breed Beagle-Harrierr is up 12 years.

    Character and skills ยซBeagle Harrierยป

    The Beagle-Harrier has a distinctive hunting instinct and is therefore highly valued as a passionate hunter. Its strengths in hunting are above all its resistance, speed and strength. He is also known for his exceptional good sense of smell and independent character..

    In general, has a very active and lively nature, that must be taken into account when maintaining it. So, a small apartment in the city is not very suitable for him. Rather, dogs want to be in a house with a rural environment where they have plenty of room to move.

    In the family, dogs are sociable and behave quite calmly. They get along well with children and do not show nervousness or aggressiveness, which makes them a nice family dog, besides being used as a hunting dog.

    The care and conservation of the "Beagle Harrier"

    It is enough to brush this dog regularly, especially when returning from walks or hunting trips.
    Hair loss is moderate.

    The nutrition of the ยซBeagle Harrierยป

    Your diet should be appropriate for your age and the amount of daily exercise you do. This is especially true during hunting season..

    Especially when you are used to working, it is better to give him his food at night so that he does not run on a full stomach. In this way you can reduce the risk of stomach torsion.

    High-quality dry food is perfectly sufficient for him.

    ยซBeagle Harrierยป Diseases

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Malocclusion
  • Good to Know.
    If this dog is used for hunting, it is advisable to let him hunt in a pack.

    ยซBeagle Harrierยป images

    Videos ยซBeagle Harrierยป

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • Central Canine Society โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Beagle-Harrier"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    18.05.1988

    Use:

    ---



    General appearance:

    Medium proportion dog, harmonious, balanced, distinguished, agile and vigorous.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    Moderately large.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Quite wide and bulky. The occipital protuberance is barely marked. The muzzle is rather straight, never arched.
    • Depression links (Stop): It is not marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Developed; black.
    • Snout: Its length is remarkably equal to that of the skull. It's never square, but, seen from the side it becomes thin, although without being pointed.
    • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw.

    Eyes: Are dark. They are wide open and their expression is frank, vivacious and intelligent.

    Ears: They are rather short and semi-wide. Its insertion is located above the eye line. Towards the middle of the ear, they are slightly rounded. They fall flat along the skull and their lower part bends slightly into a faint oval.

    Neck:

    Loose, although it's fine next to the shoulders. In profile, it is slightly rounded at the top.

    Body:

    • Back: Short, well accented and muscular.
    • Pork loin: Strong and muscular; may be slightly arched.
    • Belly: He never shows up very up, rather full.
    • Breast : It's very deep, although never very flat, which would reduce the rib cage too much. The sternum extends very well back. The false ribs, without being cylindrical, they must however be long and tight enough to form an adequate rib cage.

    Tail:

    ---

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • They are strong and perfectly poised.
      Shoulder: They're long, oblique and muscular.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Hips: They are well separated, oblique and strong.
    • Thighs: Well descended, rounded and muscular.
    • Hocks: Located close to the field, well directed.

    FEET: Neither very long nor elongated, but they are good together; the pads are very thick and hard.

    Movement:

    Loose, agile and free.

    Mantle

    Fur: Fairly dense and flattened; it's not very short.

    Color: Tricolor (leonado with black mantle, and white) with fire stains more or less raised, pale or carbonated. The cloak is not important. Since there are gray Harriers, gray and gray and white tricolor cannot be disqualified, nor penalized for having this color.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 45 cm to 50 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Head too thick.
    โ€ข Naso-frontal depression (stop) too marked.
    โ€ข Partial depigmentation of the nose.
    โ€ข Muzzle too short and square, or too sharp.
    โ€ข Arched nasal cavity.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Crooked ears. (Cross with French blood)
    โ€ข Flat or squashed feet.
    โ€ข Depigmentation of the scrotum.
    โ€ข Fearful appearance, lacking in vigor or intelligence.

    disqualifying fouls

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. French Beagle-Harrier (English).
    2. French Beagle-Harrier (French).
    3. Beagle Harrier/span> (alemรกn).
    4. Beagle-Harrier (portuguรฉs).
    5. Beagle Enano (espaรฑol).