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Clumber Spaniel
Inglaterra FCI 109 . Flushing Dogs

Clumber Spaniel

This Clumber Spaniel medium to large size is sweet and gentle, with a deceptively relaxed appearance

Content

History

Little is really known about the origins of the breed., but legend says that the Duc de Noailles of France He gave his dear spaniels his English counterpart, the Duke of Newcastle, to save them from the horrors of the French Revolution. The dogs were sent to the estate of the Duke in Clumber Park, which later they acquired the name of race. Based on the paintings of that time, the Clumber They have not changed much in two centuries: Dogs still have a somewhat reserved temperament, as well as a sensitive appearance, rather than striking. The Basset Hound and a dog known as spaniel alpino (an extinct race), probably listed in your genealogy.

Interest in the race continued during the nineteenth century, and even they were exhibited Clumbers in one of the first dog shows in 1859. The Clumber Spaniels also they became popular among the British aristocracy. Real race fans included the prince albert and a Edward VII.

It has been allowed to be heavier, starting at 1950, and the weight limit is currently 34 Kg despite the excess in some specimens. Anyway, breed lovers make sure that this large does not cause any weakness in his hind.

Did you know??

Some major British were in love with the Clumber Spaniel: The husband of Queen Victoria, prince albert, as well as Edward VII, They were both fans of the race.

Physical characteristics

It is a well balanced dog, of bones strong, Active, with a reflective expression; overall appearance denoting strength. The Clumber should be firm, active and able to perform daily work in the field.

Its shape is similar to that of the Sussex Spaniel smaller. The Clumber It has a heavy bone structure, Their fur is dense, Weatherproof, straight and flat, with hair around the ears, belly and legs. The tufts are predominantly white with lemon colored spots, brown or orange around the eyes and the base of the tail.

WEIGHT:
Ideal weight: Males: 29,5 โ€“ 34 kg. females: 25 – 29,5 kg.

Character and skills

According to the breed standard, the Clumber Spaniel He is loyal and affectionate with his family. It can be reserved with strangers, but he is never aggressive or shy. Good words for firm include, reliable, friendly and worthy… but do not let that fool you their dignified behavior. The Clumber is very smart, determined to get what he wants, and more agile than it looks. During his puppy, which usually lasts until three or four years, it can be a wild dog running through the house at breakneck speed and gets into many problems. (For some, Part of getting into trouble never ends.) On the positive side, the Clumber also it tends to stay young at heart well into old age.

if they grow up together, the Clumber and children can become fast friends. If you don't have children yet, make sure your Clumber gets to know your friends' kids often and from an early age, to get used to the loud screams and rapid movements. The Clumber also gets along well with other dogs, and it is friendly with cats, ferrets and other small pets, as long as the know. Because of its sporty nature, considers that the furry or feathered creatures that live outdoors are animals hunting. In other words, is more likely that your Clumber swallow your whole wild bird to look after him delicately.

On a walk, the Clumber it moves at a slow and steady pace. Does not have the high energy levels of many other pick-and-point breeds, but it has the ability to break through any type of shrub that stand in your way. It also, It has an infinite resistance, so it is a great companion for hiking and hunting, recovering quickly and enjoys water. To keep fit and out of trouble, need rides 20 to 30 minutes twice a day. If you have a fenced yard, Do not assume that exercised. Like the rest of us, the Clumber need motivation from a friend to get up and go.

The Clumber It is an independent thinker, so i can be stubborn. Train Your Clumber requires patience and the ability to convince him to do what you want is actually all her idea. It's a good problem solver; The point is that the problem that often involves doing something forbidden resolved. any dog, no matter how nice it is, You may develop obnoxious barking levels… and the Clumber is no exception. Some Clumbers They are naturally quiet, other bark at all, and some of them fall somewhere in the middle. If you live with, Let's say, a burrow, expects you Clumber learn to bark a lot.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start training him or you'll have to deal with a more stubborn dog. If possible, take him to puppy kindergarten class when he's between 10 and 12 weeks, y socialize, socialize, socialize. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Grooming

White and fringed coat Clumber requires a moderate amount of toilet: If you want me to be handsome, bathe him once a month, and brush or comb his coat during 10 to 15 minutes, up to three times a week, to prevent tangles and remove dead hair. You should also cut back on their feet, ears and feathers.

The locks were off at a moderate pace strong throughout the year, so buy a good vacuum cleaner; regular brushing will also reduce the amount of hair floating in your home.

The rest are routine care: Trim his nails every few weeks and keep floppy ears clean and dry to prevent infection. You should also brush his teeth regularly to maintain good overall health and fresh breath.

Health

The Clumber Spaniel They are generally healthy, but they are susceptible to some conditions, including eye problems such as Entropion and ectropion, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye, and falls. They may also be prone to hip dysplasia and an inherited condition called deficiency pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase , which can lead to exercise intolerance and heart and lung problems.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. You must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders their dogs examined for genetic diseases, and they only breed the best looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy can develop one of these conditions. In most cases, can still live a good life, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine. Having said that, not all visits to the vet involve a genetic problem. Puppies love to eat them things, so it's not uncommon for them to develop gastroenteritis (intestine garbage) or requiring surgery to remove random objects from the intestines, as hand towels and toys.

And remember that you have the power to protect your Clumber one of the most common health problems: the obesity. You keep a healthy weight is a simple way to prolong the life of your Clumber avoiding problems such as hip dysplasia.

Characteristics "Clumber Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Clumber Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Clumber Spaniel"

credits:

1. Clumber Spaniel in Tallinn by Thomas / CC BY-SA
2. Clumber Spaniel during show of dogs in Rybnik – Stone, Poland by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
3. Clumber_spaniel at the World Dog Show in Poznaล„ by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
4. 2015 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA / CC BYwww.petsadviser.com
5. Clumber Spaniel by audrey_sel / CC BY-SA
6. A Clumber Spaniel by Canarian / CC BY-SA

Videos "Clumber Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Clumber Spaniel

FCIFCI - Clumber Spaniel
Clumber

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Romagna Water Dog
Italia FCI 298 . Water Dogs

Romagna Water Dog

The Romagna Water Dog not suitable for sedentary people or living in the city.

Content

History

The Lagotto Romagnolo, or "Romagna water dog", descended from the Italian dogs that were used to recover game from the water. In fact, His name means "Romaรฑa Lagos dog" in Italian, reflecting its original use and the northern Italian region from which it came, the Romaรฑa.

It was used at least since the Italian Renaissance for this task, especially in the swamps and lagoons present in his native region. In addition to keeping their masters company and watching over their homes, he was also very good at recovering dead ducks that were in the water. They are the Italian equivalent of the Spanish Spaniel and the Irish Spaniel.. Many specialists believe that Romagna Water Dog is the oldest breed of Retrievers and that it is the distant ancestor of many more recent races, as the Golden Retriever, the Portuguese Water Dog and the Poodle. It is also believed to be one of the oldest Italian dog breeds.

The first trace of a similar animal dates back to the 15th century, and more specifically to 1474, in a fresco called Parete dell’Incontro, painted by italian Andrea Mantegna. It was also described by the philosopher Erasmus (1466 – 1536) and appeared in some works of the engraver Marcantonio Raimondi (1480 – 1534).

Later, in the XVIII century, the famous naturalist Carl von Linnรฉ (1707-1778) described a Mediterranean Spaniel that closely resembled the Romagna Water Dog.

Towards the end of the 19th century, much of the marshes in the area were drained into farmland, leaving the Romagna Water Dog jobless. But, farmers and other owners soon discovered that he had a great talent for finding truffles, highly appreciated in the world of gastronomy. In fact, this dog's excellent sense of smell, combined with his thick fur that protected him from the branches, brambles and other weeds, made it very efficient. This change of use also implied certain changes in the traits of the breed: his primitive hunting instinct weakened, while he developed an iron concentration very useful in the search for truffles. These two facts were combined so that you would not be distracted by the game when you were working.

But, the number of people searching for truffles was much less than the number of people hunting. As a result, the breed's population decreased dramatically, so that by the middle of the 20th century there were only a few Romagna Water Dog. It also, truffle hunters weren't really interested in developing a breed in their own right: as long as the dog was good at his task, they seemed fine. Consequently, at the beginning of the 20th century there was a certain decrease in interest in the selection of this dog and several poorly thought-out crosses were made with other breeds.

The rescue and diffusion of the breed in the 20th century

Over the years 70, some thought that the Lagotto Romagnolo had completely disappeared. But, there were still some in Italy, and some passionate breeders took important steps to preserve them. The group was led by Quintino Toschi, breeder and judge of Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), the main canine organization in the country. With the support of the veterinarian Antonio Marsiano and from another lover of the Lagotto, Lodovico Babini, a selection program was launched to save the dog from the extinction that hung over him. In 1988, they founded a breed club, the Club Italiano Lagotto, and they did a great job to get the breed to develop again in good condition.

The work carried out by this group was a success and allowed the Lagotto Romagnolo was recognized by the ENCI in 1992.

Then it began to be known and spread abroad, particularly in Europe (France, Switzerland, Germany, Finland, Great Britain…), but also much beyond, as in Australia and the United States. Although in some of these countries truffles are not as abundant as in Romagna, the Lagotto found its place in families as a guard and companion dog. It is also possible to find them - although much more rarely- in the water courses, as hunting retrievers.

The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed provisionally in 1995. Ten years later, in 2005, granted him full recognition.

In 1997, was founded the Unione Mondiale dei Club Lagotto Romagnolo (Lagotto Romagnolo Club World Union), in view of the worldwide expansion of the breed. Chaired by the Dr. Giovanni Morsiani, allowed to preserve the original traits of the breed and coordinate quality breeding programs around the world.

That same year a breed club was founded in the United States., the Lagotto Club of America.

In 2001, the American Kennel Club (AKC) agreed to enroll the Lagotto in its Foundation Stock Service, a prerequisite for full recognition that occurred in 2015. The other reference organization in the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC), recognized her in 2006.

in Canada, the Lagotto Romagnolo debuted in 1999. The first specimen imported into the country came from a famous Italian kennel called Farnie. That same year a first calf was created in Alberta. Others followed him in 2000 and 2004, respectively in Ontario and Nova Scotia. Although these pioneer hatcheries no longer exist today, contributed greatly to the spread of the breed in the Canadian territory. The breed was provisionally recognized in 2012 by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), and then definitely in 2016.

Finally, en el Reino Unido, the romanian spaniel was accepted by the prestigious Kennel Club in the year 2000.

Photo: ยซLagotto Romagnoloยป de 6 meses by XTY78, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Distribution and popularity

After having been on the verge of extinction half a century ago, the Romagna Water Dog seems to be as popular today in its home country as it was at some point in its history, and it is even more and more successful.

Like this, while the number of annual registrations in the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) was around the 1.500 early in the decade 2010, reached the 2.000 in 2014 and even approached the 2.500 at the end of the decade.

In France, the Romagna Water Dog has quickly conquered hearts. At the beginning of the 21st century, the number of dogs registered each year in the LOF (Book of French Origins) you could count on the fingers of one hand. A midyear 2000 he was already in his fifties, and then shot up to exceed 300 at the end of the decade. The success of Lagotto did not stop in the decade of 2010, quite the contrary: they ended up with some 500 births per year.

In Switzerland, the Lagotto is also well represented. According to statistics from the official Amicus database, in 2017 was the 28th most represented breed in the country, at around 3.500 animals.

On the other hand, in the UK it is much more discreet, although it seems that it begins to break through. Since the decade of 2000 until early next, there was no more than 20 or 30 births per year registered in the Kennel Club. But, this figure reached about 50 in the mid 2010, and then tripled in no time, to the point of ending the decade with more than 150 by year.

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is also small in the United States. The Lagotto Romagnolo ranks in the middle of the breed ranking based on number of annual AKC registrations, around the post 100.

But, the breed has spread throughout the world in recent decades, with a success in some countries that was not easy to imagine. This is the case of Australia, where the first records in the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) go back to the year 2000. Just fifteen years later, in the middle of the Decade of 2010, the organization already counted between 300 and 400 annual births.

Physical characteristics

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is a small to medium sized dog, solid build and rather square profile. In fact, its length should be approximately equal to its height at the withers. They give an overall impression of robustness and strength.

The back is straight and muscular, with a strong and slightly convex loin. The chest is well developed and reaches to the elbows.

The tail is covered with stiff, woolly hair.. It is not too high or too low and reaches the level of the hocks.

The front legs are well muscled with a fine but robust bone structure. Their feet are rounded and compact, with clenched fingers. As for the hind legs, they are very powerful, while still being well proportioned. The feet are a little more oval than the front ones, with slightly less arched fingers. On all legs, the pads are very resistant, the claws well curved and solid.

The skull is quite wide and slightly convex when viewed from the side. Neck is strong, muscular and much more massive in males than in females.

The ears are medium-sized and triangular in shape, but rather rounded at the tips. They are hanging and reach the level of the dog's jaws.

The eyes are round, large and quite far apart. Its color can be ocher, dark brown or hazelnut. Then already Romagna Water Dog a very attentive and lively expression.

The muzzle is quite wide and slightly shorter than the skull. Finish off with a nose that can range from flesh-colored to dark brown., it is quite large and has large nostrils.

The lips are rather thin and covered with long and somewhat bristly whiskers.. They cover powerful scissor-shaped jaws.

The skin is quite fine and pigmented. Goes from very light to dark brown, according to coat color.

The coat consists, first, in a highly water resistant underlayer. It is covered by a very dense top layer, curly and woolly. The tight curls give the impression that the dog is disheveled all over the body. The curls are a little looser on the head, showing the beard, the mustache and bushy eyebrows.

The coat can be whitish, white with brown or orange highlights, orange red, brownish red or completely brown (in any shade of this color). Tan markings are also allowed in all shades, regardless of the dog's coat color.

It is worth mentioning that the fur of the Lagotto Romagnolo takes time to acquire its characteristic appearance, since it is not until 2 or 3 years of age. In effect, her curls form only very gradually; when he is still a puppy, its fur is very soft.

Last, the breed is characterized by a certain sexual dimorphism. In addition to having a more solid neck than the female, the male is usually taller and more massive than the female.

Size and weight
    ▷ Male size: 43 – 48 cm.
    ▷ female size: 41 – 46 cm..
    ▷ Male weight: 13 – 16 kg
    ▷ female weight: 11 – 14 kg

Character and skills

The Lagotto Romagnolo is smart and lively, but he is also close to his family, with which he enjoys.

This is especially true of the very young., which makes it a very good dog breed choice for children. Their high energy level allows you to spend hours playing with them without getting tired. But, as with any of his peers, should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision. This is all the more true as it has a relatively high energy level and could, for example, unintentionally pushing or even knocking down your young partner.

The Romagna Water Dog he also gets along very well with other dogs, whether they live in the same house or just pass each other on a walk. Having largely lost the strong hunting instinct of a few centuries ago, they can also get along with other animals such as cats, rodents and birds. If you have to share your home with one of them, coexistence is so much easier as it is established as soon as you get home. In any case, it is important to socialize him well from an early age and get him used to meeting representatives of other species: so you will have less desire to chase them throughout your life. In any case, if he is not well socialized and his hunting instinct tends to prevail, or if you do not respond perfectly to the call for attention, it may be preferable to walk it on a leash than in freedom.

The sense of smell is not the only one that is very acute in this dog. In fact, he also has excellent hearing, that allows you to hear from afar anyone who approaches you. It also, fully fulfills the role of alert dog, barking and warning his owner as soon as an unknown person approaches his house. But, your role ends there: as it is not one of those who threaten or impress, not really a good watchdog.

The Lagotto Romagnolo tends to keep some distance from strangers at first, even if they are invited by their master and the introductions are done correctly: it may be a while before they trust. But, once well socialized and educated, he ends up getting used to their presence and is very friendly with them. In fact, some of the breed representatives are open enough to be used as psychological support dogs, visiting hospitals, schools or even prisons, and bringing comfort wherever they go.

To accept new people, you have to be comfortable in your own home, as well as on their paws. As such, should be physically active for at least one hour daily, for example, through walks, games, puzzles or dog sports like agility or flyball. His physical abilities and his resistance also allow him to happily accompany the sportsmen in their races., mountain bike rides or hikes. But, it can also be a good match for retired people, as long as they stay active enough and can get it out enough every day. In any case, how you tend to get bored easily, It is convenient to offer you varied activities and regularly change the places of your walk.

Swimming is also a great way to get your dog to exercise.. In fact, the centuries that it has spent being used as a waterfowl retriever explain that it is a dog that loves water. He loves to swim and enjoys every moment he spends in a lake or river. One of his favorite games is to go to find and recover the objects that his master throws into the water..

If you are not given enough opportunity to exercise and get bored, or if it suffers a lack of attention from its owners (either because they are absent too often and for too long, or because they neglect him), the Romagna Water Dog is likely to develop a number of undesirable behaviors. In particular, may start barking untimely and become excessively loud. If you have access to a garden, can start digging holes to search for objects or food under the ground. Degrading objects or stealing food are also part of their history. All these behaviors are the sign of a psychological distress that is important to treat, and for which the owner is often responsible.

On the other hand, as long as their care and physical activity needs are respected, the Romagna Water Dog he is a very affectionate companion, that he does not stop appreciating the most cuddly moments and that he is very calm.

It also, as long as I have enough outings and activities, can be fully adapted to life in the city and in an apartment, although the ideal environment for him is still a house with access to a garden. But, it is not a question of relegating it to the bottom of the garden, for example in a kennel: I would hardly tolerate it and it would be very likely that symptoms of separation anxiety would appear.

Last, It should be noted that the female of the Lagotto Romagnolo reaches psychological maturity long before the male.

Education

The Lagatto Romagnolo he is intelligent and devoted: very eager to please, he has in his heart to understand what his owner wants, and meet your expectations. This makes it an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto train and suitable even for a beginner..

The most experienced people can go a long way in their education, because it was selected to quickly understand complex commands. It is not by chance that he often shines in obedience competitions.

Having said that, the practice in which you can excel the most is, of course, the hunt for truffles, allowing you to exploit your developed sense of smell. This does not require a great effort, since it is very easy to train a truffle dog, as long as you know how to do it.

Whatever your future mission, it is best to base the training of the Romagna Water Dog in fun and varied exercises. In effect, his intelligence and alertness mean that he can get bored quickly if the sessions are repetitive. It is also important not to go for methods that are too strict for your taste.; it is better to bet on positive reinforcement, that motivates you to learn and makes things easier.

In any case, the fact that he is docile and obedient does not exempt you from having clear house rules, and to teach you quickly. As with any dog, You have to decide from the beginning what you can do and what you are not allowed to do., and try to keep it after, that is to say, be consistent over time. This consistency should also apply from one family member to another.: everyone must enforce the same rules, uniformly. If these conditions are not respected, the child is likely confused, having difficulty understanding what is expected of him, what is and what is not allowed.

Health

The Lagotto Romagnolo it is a generally resistant dog: when you are not experiencing any major health problems, can live long enough until 17 years, which is significantly above the average of its congeners that have such a template.

It also, its thick coat protects it not only from water and humidity, but also from the cold. Therefore, it can live very well in significantly less accommodating climates than its native Italy., its origins explain why it is not particularly sensitive to high temperatures.

Despite his generally good health, It, like all races, particularly susceptible to certain diseases, in this case, is about:

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a disease whose onset may be favored by a hereditary predisposition, which especially affects medium to large sized dogs.This is an abnormal conformation of the hip joint, that can cause pain, lameness and some difficulty moving.It also promotes the formation ofosteoarthritis aAs the animal ages, if the problem is detected early, some surgeries can delay the effects of the disease or relieve symptoms;
  • The Dysplasiadelcodo, a developmental problem of the elbow joint that causes pain or lameness., also leads to the development ofosteoarthritis.Like hip, a hereditary predisposition can increase the probability of its occurrence. It is possible to limit the consequences thanks to a surgical intervention, to be done as soon as possible;
  • The juvenile epilepsy, an inherited disease of the nervous system characterized by seizures, generally observable from the first 5 to 9 puppy weeks.In most cases, symptoms go away on their own around the 4 months of age, although some dogs with the disease continue to experience occasional episodes of seizures well into adulthood.The gene that originates it is particularly widespread in Lagotto Romagnolo: according to the data provided by the laboratories that carry out the tests that allow the disease to be identified (Optigen in the United States, Mydogdna in Germany and Genoscoper in Finland) 46. % of the representatives of the tested breed carry it., only 3% of the total population actually suffer from the symptoms of the disease;
  • The ataxia cerebelosa, a neurological disease causing an inherited movement coordination disorder., it is also a source of involuntary muscle contractures problems.There is no treatment forla ataxia cerebelosa, whose symptoms worsen and lead todog euthanasiaabout two years after its appearance;
  • Abiotrofia cerebelosa, a nerve condition that can be inherited and is caused by the degeneration of certain brain cells. Its main symptoms are tremors and inappropriate movements, especially when facing an obstacle.There is no cure for this disease, but it does not cause physical suffering to the dog. However, as the situation progressively worsens, there comes a time when the disability is too severe, so euthanasia is recommended;
  • Distrofia neuroaxonal, which corresponds to an accumulation of various substances in neurons. It is the particular cause of head tremors, balance disorders or even falls. These symptoms usually appear in the puppy's first month. There is no treatment for this potentially hereditary disease, which very often leads to the euthanasia of the animal;
  • Lysosomal storage disease, an inherited neurological disorder that often leads to euthanasia., is at the origin of uncoordinated movements and loss of balance. According to a study published in 2015 in the scientific journal Plos Genetics and entitled ยซMissense in the ATG4D gene links aberrant autophagy with neurodegenerative vacuolar storage diseaseยซ, approximately 12% of the Lagotti are carriers of the genetic mutation at the origin of this disease There is no cure and things are only getting worse;Therefore, an affected subject dies very young or ends up being euthanized.
  • The waterfall, a disease causing progressive loss of vision due to clouding of the lens, sometimes inherited and mainly affecting the elderly, can be cured with surgery;
  • Infections ofear (otitis, etc.), due to the hanging shape of his ears.

It also, the Romagna Water Dog also poses a risk of being overweight. Not to be taken lightly, since being overweight can lead to various health problems, but also aggravate pathologies already present in the affected animal.

But, Many of the diseases to which the breed is exposed are or may be of hereditary origin., the utmost vigilance is required when choosing acreator of Lagotto Romagnolo.A professional worthy of the name, as well as ensuring that your puppies benefit from good socialization from their first weeks, is committed to maximizing the chances that they will be and stay healthy. To achieve this, is in charge of carefully selecting its breeders, making them pass various genetic tests to avoid any transmission to their descendants of a possible hereditary defect., must be able to present the results of such tests, that may also have been done on the little ones themselves., must present a veterinary certificate attesting to the good health of the puppy whose adoption is being considered, as well as your health or vaccination history, the latter in particular confirms that the animal has received the various required vaccinations.

Once the latter returns to his new home, It is worth remembering that a dog is particularly vulnerable during its first few months., inappropriate physical activities (too long and / or too intense) can easily cause injury, but also affect the proper development of bones and joints, with potentially long-lasting consequences., it is better to wait for him to reach adulthood to take him for long walks or hunt for truffles for hours, for example. This is even more true that this breed is particularly prone to some joint problems (Hip Dysplasiaandelbow dysplasia).

From then on, it is not because you are an adult that you should no longer worry about your health. Throughout your life, should benefit like any dog โ€‹โ€‹from rigorous monitoring, including a visit to the vet once a year, and even more regularly when you are older, this allows the professional to perform a complete check-up of your health, and sometimes detect a problem that a less informed eye like the owner's could not, yet, This is also the perfect time to take any booster dose.

In addition to the diseases against which the latter protect you, it is also necessary to ensure that you are permanently protected against parasites and the risks they imply.So, It is the responsibility of the owner to renew the antiparasitic treatments of his companion throughout the year.This is even more important for people who spend a lot of time outdoors..

Life expectancy

13 years

Food

Feeding a Romagna Water Dog not particularly difficult: a balanced and good quality industrial feed is perfectly adequate. But, it is important to choose products and establish portions adapted to their age, health and physical activity level.

The latter can vary significantly during the year, especially in the case of an individual used for truffle hunting during the winter season. It is then necessary to adjust upwards the amount of food that is given each day, so that you benefit from a sufficient energy supply and can work in good conditions. On the other hand, once the period in question has ended, servings should return to normal level, to prevent you from suffering from overweight problems.

When the dog is young, the ration must be adapted to the growth period in which it is. This is especially important because an inappropriate diet could be detrimental to the puppy's physical development.: if the food is too rich or is given in too large quantities, could grow too fast, which could lead to joint problems. Otherwise, insufficient nutrition could cause deficiencies and growth problems.

This is especially true because the Lagotto Romagnolo is easily prone to obesity. That is why it is important to pay attention to the evolution of your weight and weigh it twice a month.. If a discrepancy is observed, which is confirmed or even increased in the following measurements, it is necessary to visit the vet. Only a professional can safely determine the cause of weight gain, which may not be related to the dog's diet or activity level, but with a disease or a treatment, for example. Once the cause of the problem has been identified, the vet will be able to advise how to remedy it and return the dog to a healthy weight.

In any case, the fact that the Romagna Water Dog being prone to obesity implies that some caution should be exercised regarding the use of treats, although they can be very useful, especially in the context of training. The ideal is to opt for low-calorie products and deduct their caloric intake from your daily ration.

This propensity to be overweight also justifies dividing your daily ration into multiple meals.: even if I have a sweet tooth, less likely to order food when you know another is waiting for you later.

Last, like any dog, the Lagotto Romagnolo a bowl of clean, fresh water should always be available to you.

Grooming

The Lagotto Romagnolo is covered in thick, curly fur that needs a lot of maintenance.

First of all, it is necessary to brush it about twice a week, to avoid knot formation. The longer the coat, more important is to take the opportunity to examine it to remove dirt and other weeds, and undo the knots, especially around the joints: this will prevent injury or irritation caused by rubbing. It is also a good idea to get in the habit of examining your fur after a long period in a humid environment or with very dense vegetation..

On the other hand, sheds very little and has no seasonal molting periods. If we add to this that he does not drool much, This makes it an especially appreciated companion for people who are very attached to cleanliness., but also for those who suffer from allergies. Thus, are often presented as a hypoallergenic dog breed, but you have to remember that none of them is 100% hypoallergenic and that the amount of allergens emitted can vary significantly from one individual to another, even within the same race. So, there is nothing to replace a test in real conditions, consisting of spending a few hours in the company of the animal whose adoption is being considered.

Regarding the bathroom, a monthly frequency is adequate to keep the dog's coat clean. Lagotto Romagnolo, without affecting its natural ability to resist water and inclement weather. But, it is important to use a mild shampoo specially designed for dogs, otherwise your skin will be damaged, and do not dry or brush it after bathing, which could damage her beautiful curls.

It also, their hairs grow quickly and require regular trimming, at the rate of some 3 or 4 times a year. The latter can be done by a professional dog groomer or directly by its owner., if he knows how to do it.

Ears of the Lagotto Romagnolo require rigorous maintenance, since its hanging shape and the hairs that grow around it constitute fertile ground for the development of infections caused by the accumulation of moisture and dirt. So, it is imperative to examine and clean them weekly, as well as after every long outing in nature. This is especially important if the animal has been in a humid environment or has been swimming., and it is important to dry it well. It also, it is recommended to regularly trim the hair around the ears to prevent wax and dirt from settling there.

You should also check your eyes weekly and clean the area around them if they are dirty.. Hair around the eyes can cause infections to develop there too. If to that we add that they can obstruct the vision of the dog, the interest of cutting them regularly is easily understood.

Regarding the teeth, they must be brushed regularly to avoid the formation of dental plaque, which can itself be the cause of many oral problems. The ideal is daily brushing and, in any case, it is better not to brush less than once a week. In any case, it is advisable to systematically use a toothpaste intended for the canine species.

The claws of the Lagotto Romagnolo they tend to be much less demanding in terms of maintenance, especially if you spend a lot of time outdoors: this usually allows them to file naturally. But, it is convenient to make sure that it really is so. In fact, if they get too long, can hinder the dog's movements, and even hurt you a lot if they break. If you hear them rubbing against the ground when walking on hard surfaces, It is a sign that you have to cut them manually.

Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or even claws, take care of a Lagotto Romagnolo requires mastering a series of gestures. If they are not necessarily complex, better make sure you do them correctly, not only for good results, but also and above all so as not to risk hurting your partner, or even injure him. So, the first time it may be wise to make an appointment with the vet or a groomer, to learn from a professional how to proceed. In any case, it is advisable to accustom your pet to this type of manipulation as soon as possible, Since, otherwise, maintenance sessions could be especially unpleasant for you.

Utility

Originally, the Lagotto Romagnolo used -and selected- to retrieve game that fell into the water. This selection explains its particularly waterproof coat and its very pronounced taste for swimming..

Since the end of the 19th century, after the drying up of many swamps in its Romagna natal, dedicates body and soul to the search for truffles. Today, it is the only breed of dog that is bred specifically for this task. Her highly developed sense of smell and her innate propensity to search by digging holes make her a true expert in this field..

He is also an excellent companion dog today, that is sociable and easy to train. They are suitable for beginners and are especially suited to families, especially those who are quite active. They are especially popular with those allergic to dogs, since they shed very little hair and only release a small amount of allergenic proteins. But, no dog can be considered 100% hypoallergenic, therefore compatibility cannot be guaranteed: there is nothing to replace a trial period of several hours with the person whose adoption is being considered.

Wide awake, the Lagotto Romagnolo It is also an excellent alert dog that does not hesitate to bark when an unfamiliar person approaches its home. On the other hand, can't really take on the role of watchdog, since they are not aggressive or threatening to strangers, and it would be very unlikely that they would chase them away.

On the other hand, His excellent sense of smell obviously works wonders in crawling competitions and, of course, in the romps. They can also be distinguished in dog sports that highlight their great energy and intelligence., like agility, flyball or obedience.

Last, due to his friendly and always uniform temperament, sometimes used as a therapy dog, for example in hospitals, schools or prisons.

Price

In France and Belgium, the price of a puppy Lagotto Romagnolo ranges between 800 and 1.500 EUR, and the average is about 1.100 EUR.

in your country of origin, Italy, you have to tell about 600 to 1400 EUR. For a person who doesn't live very far, import may be an option to consider, since there are many more farms there, and therefore a greater offer.

in Canada, breeders usually ask for an amount that is around 2400 canadian dollars. But, patience is often necessary, since the small number of breeders in the country makes it common to find yourself on a waiting list. This is especially true if you are looking for a puppy of a certain color..

The amount to pay to adopt a puppy from Lagotto Romagnolo in the United States it ranges from 1.800 and 2.500 American dollars.

In the case of an import from abroad, It is advisable to bear in mind that additional costs must be added to the purchase price: administrative expenses, quarantine, transport…

In any case, whatever the country, the price that is asked depends on the prestige of the kennel and the lineage from which the puppy comes, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, especially on the physical plane, that is to say, its greater or lesser conformity with the standard. It also, it is this point that explains why important price differences are sometimes observed within the same litter.

Characteristics "Romagna Water Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Romagna Water Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Romagna Water Dog"

Photos:

1 – ยซRomagna water dogยป by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/lagotto-romagnolo-perro-cachorro-4272671/
2 – "Romagna water dog" in the Poznaล„ world canine exhibition Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – "Romagna water dog" La Gottis Campione by Flickr
4 – "Romagna water dog" by Rdo01, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – ยซRomagna water dogยป during the canine exposure in Katowice, Polonia by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – "Romagna dog" 2ยฝ year Entheta, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Romagna Water Dog"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
  • Section 3: Water Dogs. .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • CKCSporting Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Romagna Water Dog"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.09.2019

Use:

Truffle hunting dog.



General appearance:

Its size ranges from small to medium; well balanced, It is powerful and of rustic appearance. Their fur is dense, shaggy and curly.


important proportions:

The dog is almost as tall as he is long (almost square). Head length measures 4/10 the height at the withers. The length of the skull should be slightly more than the length of the muzzle. The depth of the chest is less than 50% (a few 44%) the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

His natural gift for search and his good smell have made this race very efficient to find truffles. The ancient hunting instinct has been modified by genetic selection, so your work is not distracted by the smell of prey. The Lagotto is manageable, Undemanding, enthusiastic, loving, very attached to its owner and easy to train. Also a very good companion and an excellent watchdog.

Head:

Seen from above, trapezoidal in shape and moderately wide; the upper longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are slightly divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide in the region of the zygomatic arches, and it is as long as it is wide. Seen on side, from occiput to naso-frontal depression, must be longer than the muzzle. It is slightly convex and tends to flatten at the back of the skull. Well developed frontal sinuses, Eyebrows marked, the pronounced mid-frontal sulcus, occipital crest short and underdeveloped, slightly marked supraorbital fossa.
  • Stop: Not too pronounced, but obvious.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large with wide open and mobile nostrils. Strongly pronounced middle groove. In profile, The nose continues on the same level as the snout and stands out very slightly from the front edge of the lips. The color varies from light brown to dark, depending on the color of the coat.
  • Snout: Very wide, slightly shorter than the skull, its depth is only slightly less than the length. The muzzle is slightly wedge-shaped and gives a rather blunt profile. The nasal bridge has a straight profile.
  • Lips: The lips are not too thick; they are rather tight, so that the jaw determines the lower profile of the snout. The lips are covered with a rather shaggy long haired mustache. Seen from the front, The lips form a wide semicircle. The color of the edge of the lips varies from light to dark.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws with almost straight branches and relatively broad mandibular body. Scissor or pincer bite with well-developed white full teeth. A slight reverse scissor bite is acceptable.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Big but never over the top, round, completely fill the eye socket and are quite far apart. The color of the iris ranges from ocher to hazelnut and dark brown, depending on the color of the coat. The eyelids are well adjusted and the color varies from light brown to dark. Very well developed eyelashes. Look alert, lively and cheerful expression.
  • Ears: Medians in proportion to the head, triangular with rounded tips; its base is rather broad; inserted just above the zygomatic arches. Hanging at rest or slightly elevated when the dog is attentive. If they stretch towards the nose they should reach 1/4 the length of the muzzle. The inside of the atrium is also covered with hair.

     

Neck:

Strong, muscular, delgado, its cross section is oval; well inserted from the nape of the neck and absolutely free of dewlap, slightly arched. In males the neck perimeter can reach twice its length. The length of the neck is slightly less than the total length of the head.

Body:

Compact and strong, the same length as your height at the withers.

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Rises above the level of the rump; the highest points of the scapulae are not too close together but set high and lean back well.
  • Back: Straight, very muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short, very strong, slightly convex profile. The width is equal to or slightly greater than its length.
  • Rump: Long, wide, muscular, slightly tilted.
  • Breast : Well developed, reaching to the elbows. Although quite narrow in the front, from the sixth rib it widens towards the back.
  • Bottom line and belly: Long sternal section in the form of a straight line; then slightly retracted

Tail:

Insertion neither too high nor too low tapering towards the end. When hanging, it should barely reach the hock. Is covered in woolly or somewhat chalky hair. At rest wears scimitar-shaped; when attentive decidedly elevated. When working or excited you can carry it on your back, but never curled.

Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: Regular, upright viewed from the front and in profile.
  • Shoulder: Long shoulder blades, well leaning back (52 ยฐ -55 ยฐ), muscular, strong and tightly attached to the chest, but with a free movement.
  • Arm: muscular, thin bone structure, the same length as the scapula, His inclination with respect to horizontal is 58ยบ - 60ยบ.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the chest but not too tight, covered with thin skin; parallel to the mid-sagittal plane of the body like the arms. The tip of the elbow is located in a vertical line from the posterior end of the scapula to the ground.
  • Forearm: Perfectly vertical, long, with compact and strong bones of oval section.
  • Carpo: Seen from the front in a vertical line with the forearm; fine, robust and mobile; markedly protruding pisiform bone.
  • Metacarpus: Somewhat thinner and thinner in bone compared to the forearm, it is thin and flexible. In profile, forming an angle of 75 ยฐ -80 ยฐ regarding the ground.
  • Previous feet: Slightly round, compact, with arched and clenched fingers. Strong and curved nails. Well pigmented pads. Very well developed interdigital membranes.
Later members:
  • General appearance: Powerful, vertical position, seen from the back, well proportioned to the size of the dog and parallel.
  • Thigh: Long, With well -defined and visible muscles. The shaft of the femur has a marked inclination of 80 ยฐ regarding horizontal. The thigh is parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Knee: The knee angle ranges from 130 ยฐ -135 ยฐ.
  • Leg: Slightly longer than the thigh, of good bones and muscular, with marked muscle groove. Its inclination with respect to the horizontal is 50 ยฐ a 55 ยฐ. Its direction is parallel to the median plane of the body.
  • Hock: Width, thick, delgado, with a marked and well angulated bone.
  • Metatarsus: Delgado, cylindrical, perpendicular to the ground. Without spurs.
  • Hind feet: Slightly more oval than the previous ones and the fingers somewhat less arched.

Movement:

Regular step; brisk and fast jog, gallop for short periods.

Skin

Thin, stuck all over the body, without wrinkles. The pigmentation of the skin in connection with the mucous membranes and that of the pads varies from light brown to dark and very dark.

Mantle

  • Fur: Wool texture, never braided to form fine cords, semi-rough texture with tight ring-shaped curls and visible undercoat. The curls should be evenly distributed throughout the body and tail., except in the head, where the curls are not so tight, forming abundant eyebrows, mustaches and beard. The cheeks are covered with thick hair. In the ears, hair tends to show looser curls, but it's still very wavy. No short hair in the ears. The outer hair and especially the sub hair are waterproof. If it is not trimmed, hair tends to become felt (since it continues to grow), so a complete cut should be done at least once a year. Felt textured outer and inner hair should be removed periodically. The trimmed hair should not have more than four centimeters and must be uniform with the dog's silhouette. Only in the head can it be longer, but not long enough to cover the eyes. In the area around the genitals and the anus the hair should be short. Hair should not be shaped or brushed like a Poodle or a Bichon Frise or be cut short to avoid curling or texture can be assessed. Any excess haircut will exclude the dog from being graded. The correct cut helps accentuate the natural look, rustic and typical of the race.
  • Color: solid off-white, white with brown or orange spots, orange roan, ruano, brown (in different shades) with or without white, orange with or without white. Some dogs have a brown to dark brown mask. Tan stains are allowed (in different shades).


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 43- 48 cm. (ideal height: 46 cm.).
  • females: 41- 46 cm. (ideal height: 43 cm.)

tolerance 1 cm more or less.

Weight:

  • Males: 13 - 16 kg.
  • females: 11 - 14 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Atypical specimen.
  • Converging axes of skull and muzzle.
  • Partial depigmentation and / the total.
  • Concave muzzle.
  • Enognathic bite
  • Pronounced prognathic bite.
  • Eyes gazeos.
  • Tail carried curled on the back; anuria the glue cut, either congenital or artificial.
  • amputated tail.
  • Hair not curly or trimmed too short.
  • Hair forming cords.
  • Carved cut.
  • Black hair color, black spots or black pigmentation.
  • Over or under the indicated size.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold

Via: FCI

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lagotto Romagnolo (English).
2. Lagotto Romagnolo, Lagotto (French).
3. Lagotto Romagnolo (German).
4. Lagotto romagnolo (Portuguese).
5. Lagotto romagnolo, Lagotto de Romagna, Perro de laguna de Romagna (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

English Cocker Spaniel
Inglaterra FCI 5 . Flushing Dogs

Cocker Spaniel Inglรฉs

The English Cocker Spaniel he is a sweet and affectionate dog. Excellent guard and loving with children.

Content

History

The term spaniel it applied to any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthat hunted game birds and pulled. Usually they distinguished by their size or the way they work. These may include, there was spaniels land and spaniels water. The dogs that hunted woodcocks were known as Cockers, while the larger spaniels that 'pulled' game from cover by flushing were known as Springers. At any given time, different types could be born in the same litter, but eventually they separated in races: Cocker Spaniels and English Springer Spaniel.

In the United States and Britain, the Cocker They developed a different aspect, while began to be considered separate races. The Club of the English Cocker Spaniel America was formed in 1935 for people who appreciate the look and the different skills of the English Cocker. The American Kennel Club recognized him as an individual race 1946. The American Cocker It became more popular, but fans of the English Cocker consider their dogs a well kept secret. Today, the English Cocker ranks 66 between breeds registered by the AKC.

Physical characteristics

The English Cocker Spaniel, It has the benefit of having many coat colors, and each can have their favorite color. However the selection of the color does not have any influence or precedent on health.

There are two varieties of Cocker Spaniel, the English Cocker Spaniel, from Wales and the American Cocker Spaniel, It is resulting from the adjustment of the English Cocker Spaniel to United States.

The English Cocker Spaniel It is a strong dog, Atlรฉtico, Compact and balanced, they weigh in 12 to 15 Kg. In them, the extent of the ground to the cross (39 to 41 cm.) and this at the tail is equal, approximately. The body of the dog is compact, with a well developed chest and possess a slight tilt from the back to the tail.

The legs are strong and muscular, especially the rear. The wide head, Lightweight aspect, with a large truffle. The English Cocker Spaniel ears are lobular shape and low insertion, at the height of the eyes. It has large eyes. They tend to be Brown, almost dark, although some Cocker they have clear.

The expression of eyes is intelligent, alert, bright and cheerful. You can see this dog in multiple colors. Copies of solid color only allows a white patch on the chest.

Character and skills

The English Cocker Spaniel, It is currently a very popular dog as a companion pet., for those who enjoy the countryside. To develop this race in Wales The aim was to get a dog that would chase the chickens, herding them from their hiding places in the bushes.. Its versatility grew up and went when they realized that this dog was happy in a different position and was also able to swim.

They enjoy playing with children (especially the females) provided that these comply, It should educate the can so that it does not jump on infants.

While they are dogs that like to play is recommended to be very careful in dealing with these animals due to his hyperactive character.

It is a sweet and affectionate dog. Excellent guard and loving with children. Although it is sometimes dominant. Why should be severe education from the beginning. It is a very active dog, cheerful and curious. He likes to be in family or accompanied by. It is a very sensitive breed, If it is many hours alone will be sad. You need love, care in your coat if you want to leave the long skirt.

Grooming

Your fur needs cut and this must be done by a professional, or the owner can acquire appropriate equipment and learn to do it himself, on the instructions of the breeder. Depending on each country, There are generally different options of professionals specialized in the grooming of pets in each city, and usually they also provide the service to pick them up and bring them back home when the Cocker It is elegantly trimmed.

The upper teeth close over the lower teeth and are square in the jaw, and they must be cleaned regularly. Nails should be trimmed as needed. The long ears should be revised weekly and special attention, cleaning up any dirt, grass, seeds, excrement, and other waste that have been able to adhere to the same, Since as you said, they are very susceptible to suffering otitis by his excessive Seborrheic secretion. It is also common for them to have a large number of warts..

Health

All purebred dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Avoid any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies., I say that race has no known problems, or keep the cubs isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of race and incidence occurring with.

The English Cockers They have some health conditions that may be of concern. They include progressive retinal atrophy, the patellar luxation, cataracts, immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, ear infections, kidney failure juvenile onset, Hypothyroidism and, in particular, hearing loss.

Remember that after bringing a new puppy to your home, You have the power to protect one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a English Cocker with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventative abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Characteristics "English Cocker Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Cocker Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "English Cocker Spaniel"

credits:

1. An English Cocker Spaniel at a dog show by Pleple2000, corected by Torn
2. Cocker Spaniel Inglรฉs by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1204664
3. English Cocker Spaniel, 8 months old by John / CC BY
4. English Cocker Spaniel by Loyalty4life / Public domain
5. English Cocker Spaniel by https://www.needpix.com/photo/983524/cocker-spaniel-english-cocker-spaniel-coker-spaniel-dog-doggy-it-lies-resting-their
6. A red and white ticked male English Cocker Spaniel. by eNil / CC BY

Videos "English Cocker Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard English Cocker Spaniel

FCIFCI - English Cocker Spaniel
Cocker

Alternative names:

1. English Cocker Spaniel, Cocker (English).
2. Cocker spaniel anglais (French).
3. English Cocker Spaniel (German).
4. English Cocker Spaniel (Portuguese).
5. Cocker Spaniel Inglรฉs, Cocker (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

American Cocker Spaniel
USA FCI 167 . Flushing Dogs

Cocker Spaniel Americano

The American Cocker Spaniel will go is easy to train, friendly and playful, and loves to splash around in the water.

Content

History

The references to the ยซSpanyellsยป date from the 14th century. Different types of spaniels They evolved over the centuries, some working on collecting land and other water birds. the Cocker, hunting and hunting under the command retrieves, It derives its name from his skill in hunting woodcock, a type of wader.

The spaniels they used to be sorted by size, and different types of spaniels could be born in the same litter. Eventually, The different types of spanieles They became individual races, and so it was with him Cocker. For 1946 the size and appearance of the Cocker and what is now the English Cocker Spaniel they had changed enough for the two to split into separate races.

The popularity of the Cocker spiked after the release of the classic Disney film โ€œLady and the Trampโ€ in 1955. The immense popularity fueled an increase in bad parenting that resulted in some bad temperaments, but the breeders American Cocker Spaniel They have worked hard to correct the situation. But, It's still important today to find a responsible breeder who maintains the breed's hallmark cheerful disposition rather than continuing to bring out the fearful, gruff dogs that nearly ruined the breed..

Until 1990, the American Cocker Spaniel It was the most popular breed registered by the American Kennel Club. Today it is ranked 25, but you will always have a place among people who appreciate its moderate size, sweet nature and intelligence.

Physical characteristics

The American Cocker Spaniel It is the smallest member of the sporting dogs hunting. His body is strong, compact, delicately modeled head and refined. As a whole, It is a dog well balanced and ideal size. Well shoulders upright on a straight forelegs, its topline slopes slightly towards strong hindquarters, muscled and moderately angulated. A dog is able to develop a considerable speed, combined with a lot of resistance. Above all, It must be a brash and cheerful dog, healthy and well balanced in all its parts; vehement action shows inclination towards work. A well-balanced dog in all its parts is more desirable than a dog with strong contrasting good features and flaws..

The females weigh on average 9 to 12 kg and have a size of 34 to 36 cm., While males weigh in 10 to 13 kg and measure of 37 to 39 cm..

Character and skills

Cheerful and lively, the American Cocker Spaniel It's also smart and confident. Although it still retains a strong hunting instinct, It is often a housemate. With her family is loving and docile. It may be a bit reserved at the beginning with strangers, but soon makes friends. Cockers can be good companions for children. when they grow up together, They can make friends with other pets, including cats, but birds can be an irresistible lure – and not in a good way.

The Cocker It is highly trainable, but it has a sensitive soul. Early socialization is critical, and even with it some Cockers submissively urinate when your people get home or when they meet new people or dogs or go to new places. Focused training with positive reinforcement methods, especially praise and food rewards.

The Cocker It can be good in the field tests and as a hunting dog, although for years he was thought of as "just" a companion. One Cocker It is versatile and can do much more than walk around the house, but he is happy to do it because you love being with you.

any dog, no matter how pleasant it, detestable levels can develop barking, excavations and other undesirable behavior if you are bored, He is not trained or are unsupervised. And any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นcan be a test that live during adolescence. In the case of the Cocker, The "adolescence" years begin at six months and continue until the dog is one year old. Barking can be a problem unless the frenes.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start training him or you'll have to deal with a more stubborn dog. If possible, take him to puppy kindergarten class when he's between 10 and 12 weeks, y socialize, socialize, socialize.

But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

Talk to the breeder, It describes exactly what you are looking for a dog and asks for help to select a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality.

The American Cocker Spaniel Perfect not fully formed out of the whelping box. It is a product of his background and upbringing. Cockers are bred too much in the past, sometimes resulting in a fearful dog, slightly scary in no way represents a good breeding Cocker. Look for one whose parents have good personalities and has been well socialized from an early age puppy.

ยซAmerican Cocker Spanielยป Grooming

Beautiful silky coat Cocker seen in dogs in the exhibition circuit does not occur by chance. It takes a lot of work to keep it shiny and tangle. For good reason, most people keep their pets in a trim everywhere, known as cut puppy. Even that requires some maintenance. Dogs with cuts puppy should be bathed, brushed and cut approximately every two weeks.

If you want long flowing coat, You must be more careful and time, and usually the bathroom, brushing and trimming are done once a week. Most people choose to wear their Cocker a professional groomer, but you can learn to do it yourself. The cost of the equipment amounts to only a few grooming sessions, you will not have to ask for appointments and you will discover that you increase your bond with your Cocker. But, the toilet is not for everyone, so if you don't want to do it, find a hairdresser you like because it is an absolute requirement for a Cocker.

Like the ears of Cocker They are prone to infections, check them weekly to make sure the inside is a healthy, deep pink color and free of a bad odor. If that is not the case, get to the vet quickly before the ear infection becomes a major problem. Take special care when checking a puppy's ears as there is a significant buildup of wax as the ear canal develops. Clean the ears with a solution recommended by the veterinarian.

The rest is basic care. Cut toenails every few weeks. Should never last long enough to drown out the noise from the floor. Long nails can make uncomfortable walking in the Cocker, and they can get caught on things and tear. That is so painful, and bleed much. Brush your teeth often for good dental health and fresh breath.

Health ยซAmerican Cocker Spanielยป

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, tell you that race is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or to tell you that their puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines.. Here is a brief summary of what you should know about the health of the Cocker.

The American Cocker Spaniel are susceptible to a number of health problems that are, at least in part, genetic. These include many different eye disorders, including cataracts and glaucoma, as well as painful defects of the hips and knees.

Disc disease can cause the movement is painful for the American Cocker Spaniel, which it is by nature an active dog who loves to run and play. Heart diseases, liver, epilepsy… the Cocker It is at risk of all.

The variety of eye problems that can afflict the Cocker Spaniel ranging from the aesthetic – a condition called "cherry eye" that can be corrected through surgery – and sight-threatening, including cataracts and glaucoma. While many Cocker completely lose vision in old age, some may already losing two years of age due to progressive retinal atrophy. The Cockers They are also prone to keratoconjunctivitis sicca, a condition known as dry eye, a deficiency of tears that can lead to corneal problems.

Make sure your pet's eyes are examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist. Cocker Spaniel once a year and seeking veterinary attention immediately for any signs of vision loss, cloudiness, redness, eye irritation or if the dog squints or bumble.

The Cockers They may also have hypothyroidism, It is underproduction of thyroid hormone. This can cause weight gain, lethargy, loss of hair, chills and skin infections. a blood test whenever a suspected thyroid disease should be. Skin problems also may indicate allergies, which they are common in the breed, As to the skin masses, which may be benign or cancerous.

Some Cocker Spaniels They seem to be prone to congenital deafness, associated with white hair and blue eyes. At the age of three or four weeks, in some of these dogs the blood supply to the inner ear is degenerated. It can occur in one or both ears and is permanent.

those long ears spaniel tend to trap warm, moist air inside the ear canals, creating the perfect environment for the growth of bacteria and yeast, that lead to ear infections. Ear infections can be chronic in some dogs with long ears, so it is necessary to be aware of the care of the ears and clean them religiously. Repeated infections can cause so much damage to the ear canal that the dog will lose their hearing. Severely affected ears may require surgery. Follow-up care is especially important for the ear to prevent new flare-ups of old problems..

Many Cocker Spaniels are prone to autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), in which the immune system attacks the dog its own red blood cells to the point that the dog becomes anemic. Although there is treatment, the mortality rate is high.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict if an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. They should be able to provide an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been examined for common defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you're going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after getting a new puppy at home, You have the power to protect one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Cocker Spaniel with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Characteristics "American Cocker Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Cocker Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "American Cocker Spaniel"

credits:

1. golden-american-cocker-spaniel by www.localpuppybreeders.com
2. American Cocker Spaniel at the Cloisters City Park in Morro Bay, California by "Mike" Michael L. Baird / CC BY
3. Golden American Cocker SpanielRyan Johnson / CC BY-SA
4. American Cocker in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013 by Thomas / CC BY-SA
5. AMERICAN COCKER SPANIEL PUPPY 7 WEEKS – https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AMERICAN_COCKER_SPANIEL_PUPPY_7_WEEKS.jpg
6. A black American Cocker Spaniel. By Yoko / CC BY-SA

Videos "American Cocker Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard American Cocker Spaniel

FCIFCI - American Cocker Spaniel
Cocker

Alternative names:

1. Cocker Spaniel, Cocker, Merry Cocker (English).
2. Cocker (French).
3. American Cocker Spaniel, Cocker (German).
4. American Cocker Spaniel, Cocker (Portuguese).
5. Cocker americano, Cocker spaniel, Cocker (espaรฑol).

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Field Spaniel
Inglaterra FCI 123 . Flushing Dogs

The Field Spaniel take his name ยซfieldยป of its great ability to work in open fields.

Field Spaniel

Content

Characteristics "Field Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Field Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Field Spaniel (Field) is an example of what can go wrong when trying to breed sporting dogs for their looks without considering their use in the field. In the early days of the breed, in the XVIII century, the Spaniels were defined by their size, and it was considered Field Spaniel to any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthat weighed more than 11 kg (25 pounds). The Spaniels smaller ones were known as "Cockers", and both sizes could be born in the same litter. His fur used to be liver, liver and white, red, Red and white, yellow or black and white.

The advent of dog shows in the mid-19th century motivated dog breeders to start considering both appearance and function.. The different was good. This is how the "black spaniel" was born. That was good, but unfortunately the dogs that were long and short – As the "Sussex Spanielยซ- they were popular at dog shows at the time. The breeders began to cross Field Spaniel con ยซSussex Spanielsยซ. How the size of the dogs was so different, the results were disastrous, converting to Field into a heavy, unattractive dog who could barely move. Even so, exaggerated-looking dogs won at shows.

Finally, people came to their senses and the fashion of Field Spaniel finished. Dogs could have gone extinct, but they were revitalized after the First World War through crosses with the "English Springer Spaniel.", that were more suitable for the size of the Field Spaniel. Through careful breeding, their usefulness as hunting dogs was restored, with the ability to cut through brush that was too difficult for the "Springer", and the speed that the ยซSussex" and the "Clumberยซ.

The breed was not yet saved. World War II put an end to breeding, and then only a few good dogs were left. In United States, there was no Field Spaniel until the age of 60. The Field Spaniel Society of America was formed in 1978. Dogs are still little known today, but they are no longer in danger of extinction. The Field Spaniel ranks 132 between breeds registered by the AKC.

Physical characteristics

The Field Spaniel is closely related to the Cocker Spaniel and the "English Springer Spaniel". In the beginning, the three races were separated mainly by size. With a weight range of 15 to 22 Kg, the Field Spaniel It is larger than the ยซCockerยป but smaller than the ยซSpringerยซ. In addition to hunting, competes in field tests and uses his excellent nose in tracking tests. It is a rare breed, but if you are looking for a solid hunter in addition to a family companion, the Field Spaniel is one of those you should consider.

Weight and size:

Females have an approximate size of 43 cm., While the males measure approximately 45 cm.. Its approximate weight varies from 18 – 25 kg.

Character and skills

The Field Spaniel has the typical features of Spaniel: sensitivity, affection for his family and willingness to learn. With strangers, is reserved, even shy if not well socialized, but their owners will experience a playful and mischievous side. It can be a barker when it shows joy or restlessness.

Its medium size and docile character can make it a good choice for families with children.. He also gets along well with pets, as cats, if he grew up with them. But, pet birds may need to watch their tail. Even though i don't hunt, the Field Spaniel he will take every opportunity to hunt birds and will do his best to go after them. Unless you are in an area with no traffic, keep it on a leash or you'll lose it in the chase.

The Field Spaniel is a dog that needs a job. He is not the type of dog that spends the day eating cookies. Take a daily leash walk of at least an hour, take him to safe, traffic-free areas where he can run off-leash and sign him up for dog sports like agility, obedience, rally and crawl.

Education

The Field Spaniel is intelligent and accepts training well. Like most Spaniels, has a mild temperament and responds best to positive reinforcement techniques, like the compliments, the game and the food rewards. Tends to mature slowly, so you must be patient and constant. In the field he has a natural tendency to explore, which can be stopped by teaching commands such as "Come", "Wait" and "Stay".

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, is able to absorb everything that can be taught. Don't wait for you to have 6 months to start training or you will have to deal with a stubborn dog. If possible, take him to a kennel school for puppies when he is between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes.

Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Avoid any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee for the puppies, to tell you that the breed has no known problems or to keep puppies isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about breed health problems and the incidence with which they occur.

The Field Spaniel They have some health conditions that may be of concern, especially if you are not cautious with breeder selection. Among them are the Hypothyroidism and eye problems such as cataract, progressive retinal atrophy and retinal dysplasia.

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents have been exempted from health issues affecting the breed. Having dogs โ€œvet checkedโ€ is no substitute for genetic health testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that, In most cases, dogs can still have a good life. If you are getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what are the most common causes of death.

Remember that after welcoming a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping the dog at an adequate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life. Take advantage of your prevention skills to ensure a healthier dog for life.

Grooming

The Field Spaniel has only one coat, that is to say, does not have undercoat. Silky hair is moderately long and can be straight or slightly wavy. The front of the chest, the belly, The back of the legs and hindquarters have fringes like those seen on "Setter" breeds..

The coat is not heavy and it is easy to maintain. You have to brush it weekly and comb its fringes a couple of times a week, or whenever the dog has been outside or has twigs or other debris stuck to the hair. Trim the hair between the paw pads and inside the ears. Bathe the dog only when necessary; regular brushing should keep it pretty clean. The Field Spaniel they molt moderately.

If you plan to expose your Field Spaniel, ask the breeder for advice on how to present the dog at a dog show. You must have a natural look, but may need a little more razor cleaning, scissors and grooming blades of what a pet dog would receive.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Yes to your Field Spaniel he likes to swim - and even if he doesn't like- keep hanging ears clean and dry to avoid bacterial or fungal infections. Brush your teeth frequently for general good health and fresh breath.

Images "Field Spaniel"

Photos:

1 – Field Spaniel by Peter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A Grupp 8: FIELD SPANIEL, Winterbourne Itsy Bitsy Spider by Swedish fair
3 – My dog, Lily, after enjoying a smelly romp through a fetid swamp close to home. what a plague. Lily is a Field Spaniel. by Jo-Anna Ghadban, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Daisy – Field Spaniel by Peter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Field Spaniel In Liver Color by RishiBali, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Field Spaniel The Westminster Kennel Club 137th Annual All Breed Dog Show February 11-12, 2013 New York, NY by Andrea Arden

Videos "Field Spaniel"

Field spaniel Molly
Playing with Jekku
Valpelek Field Spaniel
Field Spaniel Bite jumps into water

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • CKCSporting Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Field Spaniel"

Origin:
United Kingdom, England

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.03.2009

Use:

Hunting retriever and lifting dog. Ideal for difficult hunting or as a companion for dwellers in rural areas. Not a suitable dog for the city.



General appearance:

Well balanced and noble dog. It is an upright spaniel, sports, developed for activity and endurance.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an upright spaniel, sports, developed for activity and endurance.

Head:

Its features give the impression of quality, character and nobility.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : It is well molded, well-defined occipital region, thin under the eyes; a thickness at this point gives the whole head a rough look. The region of the eye lids is slightly raised.
  • Fronto-nasal depression (Stop) : Is moderate.

facial region:

  • Nose : Well developed, with wide open Windows.
  • Snout : Long and thin, but not pointed or square. Seen in profile, it presents a curvature that gradually descends from the nose to the throat..
  • Jaws/Teeth : Strong JAWS, with healthy and complete teeth; scissor bite, that is, the inner face of the upper incisors is in contact with the outer face of the lower incisors and placed at right angles to the jaws.
  • Eyes : Wide open, but almond shaped, with well-adherent eyelids, without showing the ocular conjunctiva. With grave and gentle expression. dark brown.
  • Ears : Moderately long and wide, set low and well covered with long feather hair.

Neck:

Long, strong and muscular, allowing the dog to collect the prey without undue effort.

Body:

  • Back and kidney region: Strong, level and muscular.
  • Breast : Deep and well developed chest. Ribs moderately sprung. The length of the rib cage should be 2/3 of the body.

Tail:

Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
  • amputee: Amputated to one third. Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With good fringe, and lively action.
  • Without amputating: Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With good fringe, and lively action. It should reach approximately the hocks. Of moderate length in balance with the rest of the dog.


Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The limbs are of moderate length and straight and flattened bones..

  • Shoulder : Long, oblique and well back.

LATER MEMBERS: Strong and muscular.

  • Knees : Moderately angled.
  • Hocks : They must be well descended.

FEET : compacts, round, not very small with strong footpads.

Movement:

Long stride, slow, with a large drive given by the hind limbs. The short and heavy step is undesirable.

Mantle

HAIR: Long, smooth; its texture is silky and shiny. Never curly, short or hard. Dense and offers weather protection. It should be abundant and feather-shaped on the chest, belly and back of the limbs; However, these should not exist below the tibi-tarsal joints (hocks).

COLOR: Negro, liver or roan. Any of these colors with fire markings. In unicolor dogs, white or roan are allowed on the chest. Combination colors black and white or liver and white are not accepted..



Size and weight:

Approximately 18 '' (18 inches) to the region of the cross.

Weight: Among 18-25 kg (40-55 English pounds).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Field (English).
2. Field (French).
3. Field (German).
4. Field (Portuguese).
5. Field, Spaniel de campo (espaรฑol).

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American Water Spaniel
Estados Unidos FCI 301 . Water Dogs

Perro de Agua Americano

The American Water Spaniel always delivered to work, He is obedient and easy to train..

Content

History

The American Water Spaniel It is a breed of dog originating in United States, little-known outside of North America.

Although the exact origins of the American Water Spaniel remain a mystery, experts agree that it probably developed in the first half of the 19th century in the Fox and Wolf river valleys of Wisconsin, an American state in the Great Lakes region.

During the conquest of the West in the 19th century, European settlers who moved to the Midwest regions of the United States brought their hunting dogs with them to help meet their food needs. Over the years, used various Old World breeds to create a new dog perfectly adapted to the peculiarities of hunting in the Great Lakes region. They needed a versatile animal with an excellent sense of smell, able to work both on land and in water, and expert in recovering downed waterfowl. They also wanted their companion to be compact enough to carry in a small boat or canoe., and could withstand the cold Wisconsin water temperatures.

It is not possible to know with total certainty which races were used to achieve this, but experts believe they were the English Water Spaniel (now extinct), the Irish Water Spaniel, the Curly-coated Retriever, the Poodle and the Sussex Spaniel or other type of Spaniel. Native American dogs were also used in the various crosses.

The small brown animal thus created was known at the time as American Brown Spaniel. It had thick curly fur that protected it from cold water and winter temperatures.. They were used to hunt and retrieve waterfowl, but also for hunting on land, like grouse, quail and pheasant, as well as the occasional rabbit. At the end of the 19th century, the American Brown Spaniel had made a name for itself in the Great Lakes region and enjoyed some popularity with Wisconsin hunters, Michigan y Minnesota.

But, the number of specimens of this breed began to decline rapidly at the beginning of the 20th century, due both to the reduction of the duck population in these areas and to changes in hunting practices. In fact, hunting became at that time a leisure activity, more than in a true feeding medium. It also, hunters began to prefer new European hunting dogs that were larger and more specialized in a specific type of hunting, already were Retrievers, Pointers or Spaniels.

Fortunately, the American Brown Spaniel had an ardent admirer in Dr.. Fred J. Pfeifer, based in New London, Wisconsin. Firmly convinced that this dog should be preserved and recognized, Pfeifer created a kennel dedicated to the breed, Wolf River Cattery, and set out to save it from extinction. He spared no effort to offer his puppies to all corners of the country, mostly through various advertisements.

The American Water Spaniel is probably one of the main races that contributed to the development of the Boykin Spaniel.

The recognition and dissemination of American Water Spaniel

The efforts of Fred Pfeifer and other enthusiasts who joined him paved the way for official recognition of the breed by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1920, with the name of American Water Spaniel. It was Pfeifer's own dog, called Curly Pfeifer, the first representative of the breed to be registered with the organization. The breed was also recognized by the Field Dog Stud Book in 1938 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1940.

The breed took much longer to be recognized in other parts of the world. Like this, acceptance by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) did not occur until 1979, followed shortly after by that of British Kennel Club in 1981. The Canadian Kennel Club it is also among the organizations that recognize the race.

Distribution and popularity

In United States, the American Water Spaniel still extremely rare today, with a world population estimated at about 3.000 specimens, most of them in the American Midwest, especially in the states of Wisconsin, Minnesota y Michigan, where it is still very popular with hunters. The race occupies the position 165 (of something less than 200) in the breed classification of the American Kennel Club (AKC) depending on the number of annual registrations in the organization, and the situation has been comparable at least since the beginning of the 21st century. Obviously, the fact that it is one of only two sporting breeds developed in the United States (along with the Chesapeake Bay Retriever) does not seem to be enough to make her popular with the American public.

In the rest of the world, race is even more confidential.

In France, for example, There are less than 10 registrations per year in the Livre des Origines Franรงaises.

In Great Britain, the number of births registered with the Kennel Club is even zero most years.

Physical characteristics

The American Water Spaniel it is a compact dog, medium in size and well muscled. Designed to work in the icy waters and swampy shores of the Great Lakes region of the United States, they are perfectly equipped for it: the pads of its feet are thick, their toes are webbed and small enough to jump off a small boat without capsizing it. It also, their hips and hind legs are strongly developed, which gives it some propulsion force and prevents it from jamming. Like this, is able to break through even on wet hunting grounds.

The head is well proportioned to the body. ears are drooping. The eyes are long and wide, and they can be hazel colored, brown or amber. They contribute to a cheerful expression and a smart look. The nose is black or brown and the nostrils are well developed, which reminds us that this dog was designed to sniff out game. The nose is dominated by tight lips.

The American Water Spaniel has a dense undercoat that greatly protects it from water, extreme temperatures and branches. The top layer is of medium length and can have even waves or tight curls. The density of the latter can vary from one area of โ€‹โ€‹the body to another.. In all cases, the head is covered with short, straight hair and the tail is moderately bushy.

It also, its top layer is naturally very oily to be waterproof and avoid scratches from vegetation. Thus, their fur has a strong odor, and can sometimes leave a greasy stain when rubbed against a wall or furniture.

The coat of the American Water Spaniel it is always uniform and liver-colored, chocolate or black, although a small amount of white hairs are sometimes found on the fingers or on the chest.

Last, sexual dimorphism is quite marked in this breed, since the males are, average, considerably heavier and more massive than females.

The standard the FCI is the same as the American Kennel Club. This indicates that the American Water Spaniel has a size ranging from the 38 to 45 cm and weigh in 13 to 20 kg. Some reaching a height of 50 cm and a weight of 23 kg. This not disqualifies them but costs them points.

Character and skills

Like most hunting dogs, the American Water Spaniel is full of energy and enthusiasm, and you need a good dose of daily exercise and mental stimulation to be balanced. As long as its owner meets your needs, either making them hunt, taking them for a run or letting them play with the children, They are excellent companion dogs..

In fact, he's basically a jolly dog, friendly and loving, eager to please their owners and who likes to spend time with them. You may also become especially fond of the person who dedicates the most time and attention to you., but he is still very friendly with the rest of the tribe.

Usually, have a strong affinity with the youngest, to the point of being a recommended dog breed with children. Inexhaustible, they love spending time with them, entertain them and participate in all kinds of activities with them, either on land or in the water. However, it is important to teach children to interact with them in a respectful way, to avoid any accident. In any case, no dog, whatever race he is and no matter how friendly he is, should be left unsupervised with a young child.

You can play all day and, At night, snuggle into your family's lap for a hug.

Sociable and affectionate with his family, the American Water Spaniel It, on the other hand, shy and suspicious of strangers, without showing aggressiveness. As a result, It may take several introductions before you finally decide to befriend someone you regularly meet..

Nor does he feel very comfortable with his companions, and can sometimes be territorial and aggressive towards them. But, if you share your home with one of them or with a cat, considers you as a full member of your family, so normally there is no problem. This is even more true if you are used to being with him from a young age..

The same cannot be said for a possible coexistence with a rodent or a bird., even if it starts when he is still very young. In fact, the hunting instinct that makes him chase these species when he finds them during his walks could lead him to do the same at any moment, and thus put an end to said coexistence.

Letting him live with a dog or cat is not without interest in any case., because his proximity to his masters makes him easily suffer from separation anxiety if he stays alone for more than a few hours. So it's likely to bark excessively, which can quickly become a source of tension with neighbors. The presence of a little companion can keep you busy and ease your anxieties., although the best is, Obviously, have your family at home as often as possible. In any case, this dog is not really adapted for people who generally spend their days away from home.

Developed to be a tough hunting companion, the American Water Spanielhave energy to spare: one or two short walks around the neighborhood a day are not enough to meet your exercise needs, and then he would have every chance of developing various behavioral problems.

Although it depends on the age and health of each, in general it is necessary to anticipate not less than one or two hours of activity a day so that the dog can keep moving. It is best to divide it into several opportunities spread throughout the day, for example combining two or three walks, jogging sessions or bike rides with a good period of play. Of course, if any of these activities offer the opportunity to bathe, Will be delighted, since it is a water-loving breed of dog.

Giving him plenty of opportunities to exercise is the best way to avoid a number of potentially problematic behaviors., as it has a strong natural tendency to bite, dig and jump.

It also, as soon as your need for exercise is satisfied, that is to say, as the day is full of outings that are so many opportunities to make you spend, can live in an apartment, although obviously it is far from being an ideal environment for him. In any case, if you spend a lot of time indoors, it is important to provide all kinds of balls, chew toys and other distractions that allow you to burn energy throughout the day.

The fact is that the American Water Spaniel it's a country dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นat heart, much happier when you have access at all times to a large outdoor space where you can expend your energy. But, although he loves to play and spend time outdoors, it is out of place to put him there and make him spend most of his time away from his family, since you need prolonged and daily contact with her.

It also, if the house has a garden, it is advisable to make sure that it is well fenced, to avoid any leak. In fact, this dog has a pronounced hunting instinct and is a wanderer at heart: if given the opportunity, he is likely to run off hunting small critters or just exploring the surroundings.

However, how he usually responds well to withdrawal orders once he has been properly trained, it is possible to walk without a leash in nature. On the other hand, in places where the presence of other dogs is very likely or even safe, it is better to wear him systematically on a leash, to avoid any risk of dog fighting.

Last, it is not likely that the American Water Spaniel be the best friend of the neighbor. In fact, although he is calm and affectionate with his family, he is very awake and barks a lot, sometimes for no apparent reason. This makes for an excellent watchdog., especially since his barks are quite loud, but also a potential source of trouble. But, this propensity to bark can be mitigated by addressing the problem in the context of their education.

Education

The American Water Spaniel can be stubborn and independent at times: he likes to do what he wants and may try to impose himself by behaving as a dominant, both with their masters and with other dogs. Thus, you need to have an experienced and solid master in front of you, able to show your dog who decides and to keep a steady hand throughout his life, because at any time you can try to question the established order.

But, he is also an intelligent dog and eager to please his caregiver, as soon as he recognizes him as the leader of the pack. So, responds well to an education that is firm, smooth and consistent, and this can give excellent results when in good hands.

To get it, it is best to opt for short and motivating training sessions and not skimp on the use of positive reinforcement techniques: compliments, petting, candies, etc. On the other hand, it is advisable to avoid the use of punishments, that could affect this sensitive dog and degrade the trust it should have in its master.

Learning to call back should be a top of his education if he's allowed to live off-leash. Otherwise, his hunting instinct would make him flee soon when small animals similar to prey passed by.

In any case, this instinct obviously makes it a good potential to be used for hunting. A little more training on the different hunting techniques is still necessary to fully exploit it..

Another aspect to address in the context of your education is barking, because he tends to be very barking. The ideal is to make him distinguish between what he deserves to bark and what he does not, as well as simply teaching him to stop immediately when asked.

Last, like any dog, the American Water Spaniel needs to be thoroughly socialized from a young age, facing all kinds of people, animals, places, situations and stimuli, to hone your social skills and allow you to grow balanced. This is all the more necessary as he tends to be shy., distrustful or even aggressive towards people or dogs you don't know.

Health

The American Water Spaniel is generally robust and healthy, which is explained in particular by the selection work that was at the origin of its creation and the multiple criteria that it had to meet at that time.

Among these, resistance to cold and weather stood out., and its double layer perfectly fulfills the objective: protects her wonderfully from the cold (both on land and in the water) and from the elements, but also from the heat, even if in case of a heat wave you should be able to take refuge in the shade, or even in an air-conditioned place, in general it is able to adapt to almost any type of climate.

His good general health does not prevent the American Water Spaniel are particularly prone to certain diseases:

  • theHip Dysplasia, joint malformation that can be caused by a hereditary cause causes pain, limp then causeosteoarthritis afrom a certain age;
  • Dermatitis sensitive to growth hormone,alopecia (hair loss)caused by a lack of growth hormone (somatropina).The latter is secreted by the pituitary gland., an endocrine gland that secretes many hormones and is necessary for coat growth. Affected people have varying degrees ofalopecia., but are otherwise healthy. Veterinarians do not yet know if this condition is genetic or not. Hair loss often begins at puberty and men between 1 and 5 years are the most affected., it comes in the neck, torso, thighs and abdomen, and the underlying skin is noticeably darker due to increased pigmentation.This condition can be treated with injections of growth hormones, but it is expensive and difficult to obtain. Sterilization can sometimes solve the problem in men. In any case, in the absence of treatment, alopecia and hyperpigmentation can spread throughout the body, with the exception of the head and feet.How hereditary transmission is suspected,
  • The symmetric alopecia, causing a gradual loss of hair that usually begins between the 6 and 9 months of the puppy and progresses until the affected areas are completely bald, these are the neck, the back of the thighs and the tail.There is no treatment to date, but this condition does not significantly affect the lives of the affected people;
  • The waterfall, which is an increasing clouding of the lens of the eye, causing increasing difficulty in seeing, even blindness The disease can be inherited, usually occurs in old age and can be treated with surgery.
  • Retinal dysplasia, an abnormal development of the retina that often has a hereditary cause and results in the appearance of retinal folds. They bother the dog's sight in a more or less pronounced way, according to the degree of severity. The latter does not progressively progress, because the disease is not progressive, there is no cure, but the other senses can compensate for the visual impairment.
  • The progressive retinal atrophy, incurable inherited disease that causes loss of photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye, gradually leading to the total blindness of the animal;
  • Entropion, which can be of hereditary origin and corresponds to the turning of an eyelid towards the inside of the eye, causing severe irritation of the eyeball (Red eyes, tearing, etc.). But, this condition can be treated surgically;
  • The epilepsy, sometimes an inherited disorder causing sometimes impressive seizures cannot be cured, but lifelong treatment can allow affected people to lead near normal lives;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a deficiency of hormones produced by the thyroid gland that can cause all kinds of mild symptoms. Lifelong treatment helps prevent them;
  • Allergies, that can be hereditary and have all kinds of origins: foods, domestic products, pollen, dust, insects, etc. The cause may be difficult to identify and, Therefore, allergies difficult to treat.
  • Theear infectionsbecause the sloping shape of the past favors the accumulation of moisture and dirt.

It also, an individual used for hunting is also more exposed to the risks involved in this activity: injuries, parasites,spikelets,etc.

Taking into account that several diseases to which the breed is predisposed are or may be hereditary, going through a serious breeder who carefully selects his breeders is essential to maximize the chances ofadopt a puppythat not only has he benefited from good socialization since his first weeks. , but also that it gets rid of any hereditary ailment.

The American Water Spaniel Club of America participate in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC), a database ofcanine health.Any breeder worthy of the name must, Therefore, get a CHIC number for your dogs, which requires transmitting the results of the health tests of the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and those of the eye tests of the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF)., Whatever your conclusions. The fact that a dog has a CHIC number is not, therefore, a guarantee of good health, but your test results are publicly accessible on the CHIC website: This allows anyone considering theadoption of a puppycheck your results and also those of your parents.

The breeder will also be able to present the results of additional genetic tests carried out to the parents or the puppy to detect some other diseases as well., in addition to providing a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as details of vaccinations. administered. to the little one.

Once the latter has moved into its new home, keep in mind that their bones and joints are especially fragile until they reach adulthood., it is necessary to avoid physical exercises that are too intense or prolonged while you are still young and growing, under penalty of causing injury or even deformity, so potentially life-long consequences.

It also, even if he seems to be in perfect health, any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshould be examined by a vet at least once a year for a full checkup, this can allow detecting a possible problem as soon as possible, and you can also take the opportunity to have your vaccination reminders done at the same time., your teacher should make sure to renew your deworming treatments throughout the year whenever necessary, so that also at this level you are never unprotected.This is even more important as you spend a lot of time outdoors.

Life expectancy

12 to 13 years

Grooming

The curly coat of the American Water Spaniel needs to be brushed once or twice a week to prevent tangling and to help evenly distribute sebum, the natural oil that protects your skin. This dog sheds relatively little throughout the year, but much more in spring and autumn, so it is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during these times to remove dead hair and prevent it from accumulating throughout the house.

Some hunters choose to shear their pets regularly to prevent foliage and branches from sticking to their fur.. A pet dog can be left with its coat untrimmed., or cropped and ears shaved for a more polished look.

It must be taken into account that the upper layer of the American Water Spaniel is naturally rich in sebum. This can cause some discomfort in everyday life., like a certain smell or grease marks in the house, when rubbed against a wall or furniture.

But, it only needs to be washed when it is very dirty or smells bad. In effect, too frequent bathing would lead to the loss of the natural oils that protect their coat, which would cause irritations by making your skin drier. In any case, it is essential to systematically use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, since the pH of your skin is different from that of human skin. It also, a good habit to adopt is to systematically rinse the dog with fresh water after each visit to salt water or algae, to avoid any irritation.

It is also useful to dry the ears after each bath or after being in a humid place for a long time., because its drooping shape predisposes it to otitis. They should also be inspected and cleaned every week, to prevent moisture or dirt build-up that can cause infection.

Like any dog, it is also advisable to check your eyes and clean their contour every week, there too to avoid any infection. This is especially useful since he is prone to various diseases at this level., some of which can be treated.

The weekly maintenance session is also an opportunity to brush your teeth, making sure to use a toothpaste designed for canines. This helps prevent tartar buildup and the risks that come with it.: bad breath, oral diseases, etc. Ideally, do it more often, even every day if possible.

The nails of the American Water Spaniel generally require less attention, as their high level of activity means that they generally wear out naturally and do not need to be trimmed manually. But, it is better to make sure every one or two months. In any case, as soon as rubbing is heard when walking on hard surfaces, it's time to take care of them. Otherwise, could get in the way, but also break it or even hurt it.

coat care, the ears, the eyes, your dog's teeth and nails is not something to be taken lightly. If they are not done correctly, could not only be ineffective, but they could also harm you. So don't hesitate to learn them from a vet or professional groomer the first time., to learn how to do it. It also, it's better not to wait to start: the sooner the dog gets used to these different manipulations, more easily accept them throughout your life.

Last, a brief visual inspection of its coat and different parts of its body each time you return from a long stay abroad (for example, during a hunting day) allows you to quickly detect a possible wound or the presence of a parasite, a spike, A spike…, and act accordingly to avoid taking too large proportions.

Utility

The American Water Spaniel was developed to be a versatile hunter. Specialized in hunting waterfowl, this talented and resilient swimmer is delighted to jump into the water to retrieve the downed game, so much so that it could be considered a Retriever like a Spaniel. On land, they are mainly used to hunt grouse, quail, pheasants and rabbits. Still popular with hunters in the Midwest, where are they from?.

In addition to his athletic qualities, his intelligence also allows him to excel in many sports and dog activities such as agility, obedience, flyball, canicross, field trial, tracking… and of course hunting competitions.

How much can you exercise?, it is also a wonderful pet. It is the ideal companion for an experienced owner, who has a garden and who is active enough to satisfy his important need for activity (or that I can delegate this task in part to the children) and that he is present enough at home to avoid being alone too long. His distrust of strangers and loud barking also make him an excellent watchdog..

Last, sometimes found as a therapy dog โ€‹โ€‹entrusted to a person suffering from a problem, a use where your gentle and affectionate temperament can work wonders.

Price

The American Water Spaniel It is a rare breed of dog., so very few puppies are born per year. The vast majority of breeders are located in Michigan and Wisconsin ((UNITED STATES)UU.), and they usually have waiting lists of a few months to a year. They usually offer their puppies between 600 and 1.000 $ (between 500 and 900 EUR).

It is very difficult to find a breeder outside of the United States..

Importing from abroad is often the only possible option to adopt a American Water Spaniel, transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price, without mentioning the cost of eventual registration in the national registry of the country of adoption. It also, it is important to respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad.

Characteristics "American Water Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Water Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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ยซAmerican water dogยป images

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Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
  • Section 3: Water Dogs. .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • CKCSporting Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "American Water Spaniel"

Origin:
United States

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.02.1995

Use:

The American Water Dog was developed in the United States as a hunting dog of mixed abilities., bred to collect from small boats and canoes, as well as the land, with relative ease.



General appearance:

It is an active dog, muscular, medium-sized, with a coat that goes from wavy to curly. Emphasis is placed on proper size and symmetrical relationship of parts, as well as the texture and color of the coat. This dog, tough and muscular, brims with strength and distinction. Substance and bones are enough to support the bodybuilding, but without any sign of heaviness.

important proportions: It's something longer than tall, and not too square or compact. But, exact proportions are not as important as the dog being well balanced, robust and perform the proper functions of the breed.



Behavior / temperament:

His behavior denotes intelligence, desire to please and a personable character. Shows great energy and dedication to hunting, although it is controllable on the ground.

Head:

It must be in proportion to the general constitution of the dog. Its length is moderate. His expression is alert, denotes self-confidence, attractive force, and intelligence.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : It is rather wide and padded.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Moderately defined, although not very pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is dark in color, black or dark brown. It is wide enough and has well-developed windows to allow good use of smell..
  • Snout: No tendency to be pointy, of moderate length, square and very deep.
  • Lips: Well-defined and glued. There is no presence of excess skin or lips.
  • Bite: The bite is in the shape of scissors or pincers.
  • Eyes: They are medium in size and well spaced.. Although they are somewhat round, They should not be bouncy, nor bulky. The eyelids are contiguous, not hanging. Eye color can range from light yellowish brown to hazel brown., or a dark tone that harmonizes with the coat. Yellow eyes will be disqualified. Yellow eyes have a bright color, like lemon, and should not be confused with light yellowish brown.
  • Ears: Set slightly above the eye line, although not too high. Son lobulares, long and wide. The pavilion extends to the nose.

Neck:

It is rounded and of medium length, strong and muscular without a double chin; the head is inserted into it with dignity; it's not too arched.

Body:

Well developed, strongly built, although not too compact.

  • top line : It is level and uniform, or with a slight inclination that starts from the cross.
  • Pork loin : Strong.
  • Breast : It is well developed and extends to the elbow. Not too wide, not too narrow. Snugly ribs, but not so much as to interfere with the movement of the forelimbs.
  • Flank : not lifted.

Tail:

Of moderate length, slouches in the shape of a rocking chair. Can be worn slightly below or above the level of the back. Gradually decreases to the tip; lively, It is covered with a moderate fringe of hair.

Tips

Former members:

Medium length, straight and strong boned. They are not so short as to prevent work, nor so heavy as to move clumsily.

  • Shoulder: They are inclined, muscular and well outlined.
  • Metacarpus: They're strong, no tendency of weakness. Front dewclaws are allowed.
Later members:

The entire hindquarter denotes strength and energy. From hock joint to pads, moderately long limbs, straight and with good bone structure.

  • Hips: Well developed.
  • Thighs: well developed.
  • The Hock joint: Slightly rounded; the angulation is moderate. The contour should not be even thin, nor outstanding.
  • Metatarsals: Parallels.
  • Pies: Well together, joined by a membrane. The pads are strong. The size of the feet must match the size of the dog..

Movement:

This is characterized by a balance between the reach of the forelimbs and the push of the hind limbs.. When watching a dog move towards you there should be no signs that the elbows are sticking out.. If you look at the dog from behind, one should have the impression that the hind limbs, They are well muscled and not in the shape of a cow, they move as parallel as possible, and that the hocks have good movement and are flexible, thus denoting strength and power.

Mantle

Fur: Can fluctuate from even waves to tight curls. The amount of waves or curls can vary from one part of the body to another. The presence of an inner layer of hair that is dense enough to protect against inclement weather is important., from water or in thick bushes. The inner layer of hair should not be too rough, not too soft. The throat, the neck and back of the body are well covered with hair. Both sides of the ears are well covered with hair and, when examined, the ear canal must be observable. The forehead is covered with short, soft hair, but without a pompadour. The tail is covered with hair up to the tip, which has not very abundant fringes.. The fringes of hair on the limbs are not very abundant and the waves or curls on this part must harmonize with the rest of the coat.. The coat can be trimmed to impart a good appearance and the ears can be shaved. But it is not necessary.

Color: Liver, brown or solid dark chocolate. Some white color is acceptable on the fingers and chest.



Size and weight:

▷ The size fluctuates between 38-46 cm. (15 and 18 inches) for both sexes.

Weight: Males weigh in 13,5-20,5 kg (30 to 45 English pounds) and females 11,5-18 kg (25 to 40 English pounds). Females tend to be somewhat smaller than males..

There is no size preference within the measurements indicated for each sex, as long as proper proportions are maintained, solidity and balance.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..


ELIMINATING fAULTS:
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Yellow eyes.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..



Via: FCI

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. American Brown Spaniel, American Brown Water Spaniel, AWS (English).
2. American Water Spaniel, Epagneul d’eau amรฉricain (French).
3. American Water Spaniel (German).
4. (em inglรชs: american water spaniel) (Portuguese).
5. American Water Spaniel, Spaniel de Agua Americano (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Spanish Water Dog
Espaรฑa FCI 336 . Water Dogs

Perro de Agua Espaรฑol

The Spanish Water Dog is a faithful dog, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced. It is a breed little seen outside of Spain.

Content

History

Little is known about the origins of Spanish Water Dog. Some dog experts believe they are descended from African dogs or are related to other European spaniels., as the Portuguese Water Dog, or with Turkish or Hungarian herding and herding breeds.

Dogs of this type were hardworking helpers on Spanish farms., in the mines and in the fishing villages, where they performed many functions, like grazing, the recuperation, rat patrol and protection. Your physical characteristics, especially its fur, they are adapted to the variations of humidity and dryness of the marshy regions. This makes him a versatile dog., able to adapt to the needs not only demanded of a shepherd dog, but also a fishing dog and a waterfowl hunter.

With mechanization and migration of people to cities from rural areas, dogs were less necessary for their traditional work, but people interested in the breed strove to preserve it, starting in 1975 with collecting a variety of dogs from various areas, selective breeding to maintain its appearance and working capacity, and directing their talents towards new jobs such as search and rescue and drug and bomb detection.

In the news, its densest population is in Andalusia, where it is usually used as a sheepdog. In this part of Spain it is usually known as the "Turkish dog.".

Physical characteristics

The Spanish Water Dog it's rustic, Middleweight eumรฉtrico, subgilinear proportions, harmonic, Athletic complexion and muscular well due to the constant functional gym exercising; subconvex profile with a tendency to rectilinear; view, highly developed sense of smell and hearing.

The height at the withers is between 44 and 50 cm for males and 40 to 46 cm., for females. Males weigh in 18 to 22 kg and females in 14 to 18 kg.

His head is strong, of elegant porte; the relationship between length of skull and face will be approximately 1.5 / 1. Flat skull with some marked occipital Crest. Soft and little sharp frontal trough. Subconvex face profile with a tendency to rectilinear. Nose with nostrils well defined, It truffle pigmented equal to or stronger than the darker tone of his coat. Lips; the maxilla and mandibular contact in a very defined lip corner.

Well formed teeth, soft, developed tusks. Slightly oblique eyes, very expressive look; Hazelnut color to Brown IRIS, still desired a tonality according to the layer; apparent ocular conjunctiva. Triangular ears and drop of medium insertion. Short and muscular neck, with perfect Union to the trunk without jowl. Robust trunk, arched ribs, with great breathing capacity bicostal diameter. Little pronounced cross. Powerful chest, collected belly, well linked to the rump steak, slightly inclined grupa.

The tail is of average insertion. Puppies are born with or without, in your case you must amputate from the second to the fourth coccygeal vertebra. The preferred way is the trot, Although he develops a range of careers, jumps, highly spectacular twists and turns that demonstrate inexhaustible energy.

Its skin is flexible, fine and well attached to the body. Can be pigmented in chestnut, black, or despigmentada according to the darker tone of his coat, like all the mucous membranes.

The hair is long and uniform in all its bodily forms always curly and Bristly consistency. Copies of long hair will be accepted, well sheared, as well as those who have their hair cut off, hands and feet; under no circumstances aesthetically sheared.

With regard to the fur, all monocolores layers and bi-coloured compound uniforms are allowed, being always present white. Any Spanish Water Dog puppy should be skinned between three and four months of age wherever it is, North or South. The following bare will be per year, that is to say, to the 15 or 16 months of the animal. And so on until an annual peeling is achieved as a rule in spring..

Character and skills

The Spanish Water Dog belongs according to the FCI classification to Group VIII, section 3, that is to say, is considered a collection dog and more - specifically- a water dog. However, they have traditionally been used as shepherds dogs, in the conduct of sheep and goats, as well as in pigs and cattle.

Because of their great capacity for learning it is currently used by the bodies of Spanish firefighters in their rescue and rescue teams, having spoken specimens of this breed in the disaster caused by Hurricane Mitch. It is also possible to see them in the company of the Civil Guard in search of drugs and explosives in airports., ports and customs.

Within the canine sport, the Spanish Water Dog is finding a place in the world of agility, with some Spain champions and world runner-up in Elite Finland, Ubrique. The agility, It is not a classical proof of work in which copies of race can only participate, but that is rather a combination of competition and show open to all sorts of dogs. The owner also participates in the proof accompanying your dog. Cooperation and good friendship between the members of the team are determinants (dogs and people).

It is a faithful dog, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced; of great capacity for learning by his extraordinary understanding, amoldable to different situations and conditions.

Thanks to its appearance of Teddy, as well as its active nature, Intelligent, cheerful and balanced, has achieved a position within the companion races, they are highly valued in Northern Europe and United States.

Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit a certain disease. Huya, do not walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on their puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100% healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of the breed and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

The Spanish Water Dog can develop certain health problems, among them

  • Allergies
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Glaucoma
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Progressive retinal atrophy

The main problems observed in the breed are hip dysplasia and allergies. Other problems seem to occur less frequently. Other conditions that can be seen in the breed are exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Addison's disease, congenital hypothyroidism with goiter, myasthenia gravis and seizures.

These conditions are not necessarily widespread in the breed., but you must know them when looking for your puppy.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that, in many cases, dogs can live well. If you are getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the age of the dogs in his line and what they have died of.

Will you have your Spanish Water Dog some or all of these diseases? Not necessarily, but it's smart to know the possibilities.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems in all dogs: the obesity. The breed standard requires that the Spanish Water Dog weigh between 9 and 15 kg. If you can't see the waist of your Spanish Water Dog the feel (but not see) his ribs, it's time to talk to your vet about a weight management program. Keep a Spanish Water Dog at a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to protect your overall health. Take advantage of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Grooming

The Spanish Water Dog has only one coat, which means that it has little or no undercoat. Does not change much, although it does lose hair, just like people. The unique, curly coat often leads people to believe that the Spanish Water Dog it is hypoallergenic, but all dogs produce allergens to some extent in their dander, saliva and urine. If you have allergies, you should spend time with several dogs of this breed to determine if he reacts to them.

The toilet of the Spanish Water Dog It is easy. Usually, the coat is trimmed once or twice a year to about 2 centimeters all over the body, including head and ears. Between one cut and another, no need to comb, brushing or drying the coat, as all this can damage the texture and shape of the curls.

However, it is important to check the coat regularly for specks and hot spots, especially behind the ears and in the area where the legs join the body. The incidence of mats can be reduced by separating the fingers when stroking the dog and not rubbing the coat in a circular motion.

If it is allowed to grow, the fur of the Spanish Water Dog can be cordoned off, forming long tight curls that look like dreadlocks. Some work and supervision is needed to ensure the laces are formed properly and groomed properly. Your dog's breeder can explain how it is done and how to maintain a corded coat..

When your Spanish Water Dog get dirty, bathe him with a gentle, pet-safe shampoo. Gently apply to fur, like hand washing a cashmere sweater. Rinse well with lukewarm water and, then, use your hands to wring out excess water. Dry the fur with a towel, being careful not to rub it roughly. Let your dog air dry in a warm, draft-free place.

The rest is basic care. Trim his nails every week or two and brush his teeth oftenโ€”with a vet-approved pet toothpaste- for good general health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Spanish Water Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish Water Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

ยซSpanish water dogยป images

ยซSpanish Water Dogยป Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
  • Section 3: Water Dogs. .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Spanish Water Dog"

Origin:
Spain

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
01.10.2019

Use:

Shepherd dog, Hunter and Assistant of fishermen.



General appearance:

rustic dog, eumรฉtrico (medium-sized), sweetheart, sublongilinear proportions, harmonic of forms, beautiful print, Athletic complexion and muscular well due to the constant functional gym exercising; rectilinear profile; view, highly developed smell and hearing.

important proportions

- Body length / size (height to the cross) = 9/8.
- Chest depth / size (height to the cross) = 4/8.
- Length of muzzle / length of skull = 2/3.



Behavior / temperament:

Faithful, obedient, joyful, laborious, courageous and balanced; of great capacity for learning by his extraordinary understanding, adaptable to all situations and temperaments.

Head:

Strong, of elegant porte.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Flat with slightly marked occipital crest. The axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel.
  • Depression links (Stop): Soft and not very accentuated.

facial region:

Nasal cane with rectilinear profile.

  • Truffle: Nose with nostrils well defined. The pigmented truffle in the same color or stronger than the darkest shade of the coat.
  • Lips: Picked up; well-defined corner of the mouth.
  • Teeth: Well formed, whites and developed fangs.
  • Eyes: Slightly oblique, very expressive look; Hazelnut color to Brown IRIS, being desirable a tonality that agrees with the layer; ocular conjunctiva not apparent.
  • Ears: Middle insertion, triangles and falls.

Neck:

Short, muscular and without dewlap. Well inserted at the back.

Body:

Robust.

  • top line: Straight.
  • Cross: Little pronounced.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Rump: Gently sloping.
  • Breast : Width, deep. Well arched ribs; wide chest perimeter that denotes great respiratory capacity.
  • bottom line: Slightly gathered belly.

Tail:

Middle insertion. The tail must be amputated from the second to the fourth vertebra. There are brachyurus specimens.



Tips

Former members

Solid and correct poles.

  • Shoulder: Muscular and oblique.
  • Arm: Powerful.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the chest and parallel.
  • Forearm: Straight and strong.
  • Carpus and metacarpus:  Straight. Being rather short.
  • Front feet: Rounded, with fingers tightly joined; nails with different shades; consistent pads.
Later members

Perfectly Plumb, with rear angulations that are not excessively pronounced and muscles capable of giving the body sudden momentum in running and easy and elegant jumps.

  • Thigh: Long and muscular.
  • Leg: Well developed.
  • Hock: Well descended.
  • Metatarsus: Short, dry and perpendicular to the ground.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics as the previous ones.

Movement:

The preferred gait is the trot.

Mantle

Skin

Flexible, fine and well attached to the body. Can be pigmented in chestnut, black or no pigment, according to the tone of your cape, like all the mucous membranes


Fur

Always curly and woolly in consistency. Curly when short, to form strings when it is long. Shorn specimens will be admitted, This must be complete and uniform and under no circumstances will "aesthetic" shearings be admitted..
The maximum recommended length for exposures is 12 cm. (15 cm spreading curls) and the minimum is 3 cm., to appreciate the quality of the curls.
Puppies are always born with curly hair.


Color
  • Unicolores: White, black and brown in their different shades.
  • Bicolour: Black and white or white and brown, in its different shades.

The tricolor, black and tan and hazelnut and tan are not admitted.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Males: 44 - 50 cm..
  • females: 40 - 46 cm..

In both sexes a maximal variation of 2 cm is therefore allowed for the dog to have general proportions compatible with its height at the withers.

Weight

  • Males: 18 - 22 kg.
  • females: 14 - 18 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.


Serious misconduct
  • Manifestly saddled dorso-lumbar line.
  • Wrong limbs.
  • Hanging or excessively gathered belly.


ELIMINATING fAULTS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Presence of dewclaws.
  • Smooth u wavy hair.
  • albinism.
  • Spotted or spotted coat, black and tan or hazelnut and tan.
  • Unbalanced character.



Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. SWD, Perro de agua espaรฑol (English).
2. Perro de Agua Espaรฑol, Chien turc (French).
3. Perro de Agua Espaรฑol, Tรผrkenhund, Andalusischer Tรผrke (German).
4. (em castelhano perro de agua espaรฑol) (Portuguese).
5. Turco andaluz, Perro turco, Churrino (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)
Holanda FCI 221 . Water Dogs

Perro de Agua Frisรณn

The Frisian Water Dog is - virtually- unknown outside the Netherlands.

Content

History

The ancestors of Frisian Water Dog also called Wetterhoun they were already bred as farm dogs in the Middle Ages. Served as a watchdog, which also kept vermin away.

Wetter is the Friesian word for water, so the Wetterhoun is a spaniel in the classical sense.

The beginning of the ancestral chain was probably made by the Portuguese Water Dog and it is also said that the Curly-coated Retriever belongs to the direct ancestors of Wetterhoun, from them he surely inherited his curly fur. The second Frisian breed, the Stabyhoun, is closely related to the Wetterhoun.

Over the years 50, the Frisian Water Dog it was almost extinct. The rescue was carried out by a Friesian woman, in her youth she owned a Frisian Water Dog, who committed to conservation. Through an advertisement in the newspaper, looked for the Wetterhouns alive and received some letters from local farmers. From these dogs the current population was built. There are currently some 800 dogs, most of which are in the Netherlands.

The FCI includes the Wetterhoun in the Group 8, section 3, standard number 221 (Water Dogs).

Physical characteristics

The Frisian Water Dog, originally from the Netherlands, it is a dog of normal proportions. It is of powerful constitution, stocky and square, but without being plump or heavy.

Ideally, males should reach a shoulder height of 59 cm and the females of 55 cm.. The weight must be proportional to the dog and be between 15 and 25 kg.

Skin is tight, without wrinkles, double chin and hanging lips. Firm, strong hair is thickly curled, except on the head and limbs. Finer tuft of hair curls give the dog an almost plush, woolly look, but this turns out to be a fallacy when touched, as the fur is rough and greasy to the touch, due to its origin as a spaniel.

The Wetterhouns are solid black or brown in color, or black or brown with white markings. Marks may be stained or molded.

The tail is worn curled over the back.

Life expectancy

an average of 9 to 15 years.

Character and skills

The Frisian Water Dog is a quiet dog, but with a stubborn character. He is reserved with strangers and a good watchdog. As with many breeds, it is easy to train, but it requires constancy, sensitivity and know-how. Get bored quickly with repetitive exercises, showing joy in lessons that excite you. Among them are recovery, exploration and digging.

Utility

The Wetterhoun was originally bred to hunt otters and polecats, but it was also used to hunt moles, since their skins were used as merchandise around 1900. If the Wetterhouns they were of strong stature, they were also used as carriage dogs. Even today, are used for the maintenance of levees, where they catch muskrats, among other things.

In the news, they are mainly used as yard and guard dogs.

Characteristics "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"

Frisian Water Dog
Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun) at the World Dog Show in Poznaล„ by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Frisian Water Dog

Wetterhoun, Frisian Water Dog, FCI recognized breed (FCI No. 221) by 23things for museums, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"

Promotion video Wetterhoun English
Promotion video Wetterhoun English
Pedigree dog of the week Wetterhoun
Rashond van de week Wetterhoun

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Retrievers, Hunting Lifting Dogs, Water Dogs.
  • Section 3: Water Dogs. .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 3: Water Dogs โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Frisian Water Dog (Wetterhoun)"

Origin:
Netherlands

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.05.1989

Use:

Dog for otter hunting.



General appearance:

Well-balanced dog used since ancient times for otter hunting. Without being rough or clumsy, has a strong constitution, compact, and square. The skin is firm, no creases or double chin; lips are not hanging.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a quiet dog, with stubborn character; reserved with strangers, It is the ideal guard dog.

Head:

Dry, strong and powerful; Its size is in good proportion to the body.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The skull and muzzle have the same length. The slightly domed skull gives the impression of being wider than it is long and descends towards the cheeks forming a slight convexity.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : It is black in dogs with a basic black color and brown in dogs with a basic brown color.. The truffle is well developed, not cracked and the windows are wide open.
  • Snout : Powerful, gradually tapers towards the end of the nose without being pointed, but rather it is truncated at its end. Wide and straight nose cane; profile view, It should not be concave or convex.
  • Lips : Adherents, not hanging.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful scissor bite.
  • Cheeks : They have moderately developed muscles.
  • Eyes : Medium-sized, oval; tight eyelids, conjunctiva not visible. The eyes are placed slightly obliquely, which gives the dog a somewhat angry appearance. The eyes do not protrude or are sunken. Its color is dark brown in dogs whose basic color is black, and brown in dogs whose basic color is brown. The eyes of birds of prey are punished.
  • Ears : Quite low insertion. The external pinna is so poorly developed that the ears hang flat on the sides of the head., without forming a fold. Overdeveloped pinnae that do not fold directly at the insertion but rather lower down and that, Therefore, they do not hang flat on the sides of the head. The ear is medium in size and shaped like a bricklayer's trowel.. The hair that covers the ears is typical of the breed : it's curly, quite long at the base and becomes shorter towards the ends so that in the lower third the ears are covered with short hair.

Neck:

Short and strong, rounded; forms with the upper line of the back such an obtuse angle, the head being normally carried low. The neck is slightly arched and does not have loose skin or dewlap..

Body:

Very strong.

  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Pork loin : Strong.
  • Rump : Little inclined.
  • Breast : Seen from the front, It is broad; It is wider than deep so that the forelimbs are well separated from each other. The rounded parapet does not reach below the level of the elbows. The ribs are well arched and well developed towards the back..
  • Bottom line and belly : Only moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Long, carried in a ring shape on the side or on the rump.

Tips

Former members :
  • Shoulder : Scapulae well attached to the trunk, oblique, with good angulation of the scapulohumeral joint.
  • Forearm : Strong and straight.
  • Metacarpus : Straight, not inclined.
  • Previous feet : Round, well-developed and arched fingers, hard pads.
Later members:

Strong, with moderate angulations in all joints.

  • Legs : not very long.
  • Warm-foot joint : In low position.
  • Metatarsus : Short.
  • Hind feet : Round with well-developed pads.

Movement:



Mantle

Fur : With the exception of the head and extremities, the body is completely covered with dense curls formed by hard and strong hair strands. The presence of sparse curls as well as curls in the form of thin tufts give the dog a woolly appearance., which is considered a serious offense. The hair is quite coarse and greasy to the touch..

Color : Unicolor black or brown, like black or brown with white marks, A mottling or mixed hair may appear on the white part..



Size and weight:

▷ Ideal size in males : 59 cm.
▷ Ideal size in females : 55 cm.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Via FCI

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Wetterhoun, Otterhoun (English).
2. Wetterhoun (French).
3. Wetterhoun (German).
4. (em alemรฃo: wetterhoun) (Portuguese).
5. Spaniel holandรฉs, Wetterhoun (espaรฑol).