Poodle

FCI 172 . Poodle

Content

The Poodle is a breed of dog, from the fifteenth century to the present day, It is considered to be of exclusive use for the luxury of the aristocrats and nobles. Known for its woolly and curly coat, There are four varieties: Grand, Medium-, Dwarf and Toy.

Until the Renaissance, This was a collector of water dog, they retrieved the already hunted prey that had fallen into the water, such as ducks and swans.

In each language, the poodle Gets a different name:

• English: Poodle, French Poodle
• French: Caniche, Chien Canard
• German: Pudel
• Italian: Barbone Nano, Barboncino
• Spanish: Caniche

From France, the Poodle is a descendant of Barbet, original German swamp; and in the middle ages, He was assigned to tumble as duck or goose birds hunting, so it was selected for characteristics such as its adaptability to boggy terrain and its resistance to water, What makes this breed, along with others are called water dogs.

From the 16th century, the poodles began to be famous for her beauty and intelligence, especially in various circus performances and works of art by various authors as Albrecht Dürer and Francisco de Goya. In the times of Louis XVI of France, their presence in the French court was already very common..

By changes in taste in its appearance, during the 19th century the protection of the fur that was scorned, until then, had the function of protecting him from hypothermia, What stylists began to create various courts such as the British Montano and the Continental. For the poodle newborns, began the custom of amputate the tail.

The Franco-Prussian War began the dissemination of the race as such, intended for millionaires and aristocrats. In the 20th century, only dominated the giant variety, Therefore, later, with the approval of the Canine Associations —such as the Kennel Club— the Standard varieties emerged. (low diffusion from 1792), Miniature (1911) and Toy (1957). In the final years of the 20th century the hybrid breed emerged «Labrapoodles» (combination of Poodleand with Labrador).

Did you know??

These canines curly hair are often considered the national dog of France, although the breed originated in Germany.

In the exhibitions held under the rules of the FCI, copies of black, White and Brown are judged in the same group to obtain the CACIB. The same applies to copies of grey, Apricot and Red; the best of each of these groups becomes a final judgment to determine the best copy of the variety.

For your care, Peel according to your style, requiring a dog hairdresser. Accepted the hair in the form of long-haired head, ears and neck, including legs. They do not loose too much hair and health must clean the eyes and ears. They should be washed with some frequency. The care of the fur is unconditional in this breed, so it is necessary to wash with exclusive dog shampoo and in no case with human shampoo, that damages the skin of the Caniche because it causes you to lose the natural oil that has in its hair and, in the long run, brings complications.

Their care has to be very guarded, because due to his long-haired Kale, thick and woolly, of a single type of hair, It can tangle with ease. They require cepillados every week (without going).

The baths should be monthly (It is not advisable or necessary to abuse these) with moisturizing shampoos and masks. It has to be dried with a dryer and never air. They are dogs that after the silent main hair puppy to adult not move almost hair and are nearly hypoallergenic.

There are many types of court, but students admitted for exhibition: Continental, Continental American, Scandinavian and Puppy Clip. The Court will be based on the structure of the dog and the taste of exhibitor or owner, the most widely used is the American Continental.
Apart from the common poodle, There is also the variety Cordelé, taking this more curly hair and being able to display in the form of strings as the Puli.

Not all of these diseases affect standard poodles, but the conditions that can generally occur in poodles include the following:

Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome are two sides of the same coin. In dogs with Addison's disease, the adrenal glands produce insufficient amount of the hormone cortisol. Dogs become lethargic, intolerant and depressed stress, and may have digestive problems. Some dogs may have an acute crisis, requiring hospitalization. The lifelong treatment involves the administration of drugs.

In dogs with Cushing's syndrome, the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Symptoms include weight gain, gasps, excessive thirst and hunger, bladder infections and urinating in the house but the dog has been previously trained. Cushing's disease is usually controlled with medication for life, but sometimes surgery is necessary.

Another hormonal problem seen in poodles is hypothyroidism (An inappropriate thyroid hormone). Symptoms include weight gain, loss of hair, lack of resistance to disease, excessive hunger and heat seeking. Normally supplements prescribed thyroid hormone to control the condition.

Progressive retinal atrophy (ARP) is an eye disease that can eventually lead hereditary blindness. Standard other potential eye problems in poodles and toy are cataracts and glaucoma. Poodles can also be affected by von Willebrand's disease (a disorder of blood clotting).

Although all Poodles, regardless of size, They are of the same "breed", They not all have the same health problems. Poodles toy and miniature poodles share many common health problems for smaller breeds of dogs, as kneecaps that easily out of place (You dislocated kneecaps), breathing difficulties caused by a collapse of the trachea and dental problems due to the overcrowding of teeth within their small mouths.

The Toy Poodles can also suffer Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, which causes a reduction of the blood supply to the head of the bone of the thigh, causing degradation. The first sign of this disease is lameness, that usually appears when the puppy has to 4 to 6 months of age. Treatment is surgical, after which the puppy can lead a relatively normal life apart from a greater chance of developing arthritis.

Standard Poodles, like many large breeds deep chest, They have an increased risk of swelling, also known as gastric dilation volvulus, a life-threatening condition in which the stomach twists on itself, trapping air inside. Swell dogs require immediate veterinary care and, usually, surgery to correct the problem. Since most dogs that swell once swell again, The surgeon may also recommend a procedure known as a "stomach turn" or gastropexy., as a preventive measure.

A skin problem that can affect the toy poodles and standard is the sebaceous adenitis, an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that causes hair loss and skin problems. It can be diagnosed with a skin biopsy, but the effectiveness of treatment varies.

Hip dysplasia is an orthopedic problem beginning at puppyhood. Is a malformation and poor fit of the joint of the ball and socket hip. It may be a minor problem or life-altering disability. Treatment can range from something as simple as daily medication to major surgery., even a hip replacement.

Last, Standard Poodles have a higher incidence of certain cancers, including insulinoma and hemangiosarcoma, compared to some other breeds.

Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so it is necessary to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life.

Intelligent, loving, legal and naughty, those are the four words that the poodle enthusiasts describe the personality and character of this breed.

Despite his actual appearance, the poodle has a playful side, likes to interact with their owners, tends to be very friendly with people and always likes to please.

If we combine his legendary intelligence with its sociability gives as a result a dog highly entrenable.

A poodle, you have been taught canine manners, will have a quiet character, especially if you exercise regularly to burn off your natural energy.

The poodle is a protective dog that will not hesitate to use its bark when a stranger approaches its home., and although he is affectionate with the family, can take you some time socializing with other people.

An outstanding feature of the poodle is their intelligence (occupies the position No. 2 on classification of intelligence dog breeds by Stanley Coren).
It is often said that they have a human intelligence, an incredible cunning that amazes its owners. Of course, smart dogs can be tricky. They learn fast, both the bad and good habits

The toilet is an important consideration in Poodles. Fine and curly coat that worked well when the Poodle spent his time in the water needs to be trimmed regularly, normally every 6 u 8 weeks, depending on the preferences of its owner. It easily fits and requires regular brushing at home, even with a professional grooming. If left untrimmed, coat will curl naturally strings, although some people prefer that aspect.

Dental care is important, particularly for Poodles Toys and Miniatures. Keep the much brushing her teeth with toothpaste approved by the vet pet and making a veterinarian make regular dental checkups.

Trim nails as needed, usually every week or two. They should not be so long that you can hear the click on the ground.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Poodle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

• Alderrabel Toy Poodles – Afijo 1670 of 1982 – FCI 0139/82 – Occasionally toy poodle puppies sons of champions for show or as a pet. Madrid.

• Villacoral Cattery – We carry out responsible animal husbandry with veterinarians and a team of professionals, No dog is left over at Criadero Villacoral, being responsible for what sustainable breeding is.. – Jaén (Spain) – Telephone 666450361

• Jontari Poodles – Toy poodle kennel in white colors, black, grey, red, apricots and giant in white color. High selection, puppies for show and company. Our priority is to preserve and perfect the characteristics of this fabulous breed.
  Her/Vera de Bidasoa – Navarre (Spain)

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 172
• Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs
• Section 2: Poodle. Without working trial..

Federations:

• FCI – Group 9 Section 2 "Poodle" ⓘ
• AKC – Toy Group ⓘ
• ANKC – Toy Group 7 (Non-Sporting) ⓘ
• ​KC – Toy Utility ⓘ
• CKC – Group 5 – Toys ⓘ
• NZKC – Non-sporting toy ⓘ
• UKC – Company ⓘ

France

03.11.2014.

Use:

Companion and Toy Dogs

General appearance:

Medium proportions dog, characteristically curly hair, Kinky or in the form of locks. It has the appearance of an intelligent animal, constantly alert, Active, harmoniously constituted, and that reflects elegance and nobility.

• The length of the muzzle is approximately 9/10 the length of the skull.
• Length (scapular-ischial) the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
• The height of the cross to the ground is visibly equal to the height of the crest of the rump to the ground.
• The elbow to the ground is equivalent to 5/9 the height at the withers.

This animal is distinguished by his loyalty and his aptitude to learn and to be trained, which makes him a particularly pleasant companion dog.

Head:

Distinguished consignment note, rectilinear, in proportion with the body. It must be well molded, without presenting a solid appearance, but at the same time without excessive delicacy.

• Skull: Its amplitude is less than half the length of the head. All of the skull, seen from above, oval shaped, and profile, is slightly convex. The axes of the skull and nasal channel are slightly divergent. The superciliary arches are moderately prominent and are covered with long hairs.
• Front Groove: Width between the eyes and decrease in the direction of the occiput, It is well marked (in the dwarf poodles may be less marked).
• Depression links: It is little marked.

facial region:

• Truffle: Marked and developed, vertical profile; the Windows are wide open. The truffle is black in black dogs, White and gray, and Brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or Griffon Red truffle is black or brown.
• Snout: The upper profile is very straight, its length corresponds to 9/10 the length of the skull. The ramifications of the lower jaw are nearly parallel. The snout is solid. The lower profile is marked by the jaw and not by the edge of the upper lip.
• Lips: Slightly developed, rather thin, medium-thick; the upper lip rests on the lower, Although it is not hanging. They are black in black dogs, White and gray, and Brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or red Fawn, they are brown more or less dark or black. The corner should not be marked.
• Jaws/teeth: The joint is in the form of scissors. The teeth are solid.
• Cheeks: They are slightly protruding and are molded on the bones. The sub-orbital arches are chiseled and not very bulky. The zygomatic arches are some prominent.
• Eyes: Are ardent expression. They are situated at the height of the depression sloping and slightly oblique. Almond shaped. Its color is dark brown or black. In the brown-colored dogs can be dark amber.
• Eyelids: The edge is black in black dogs, white or gray; brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or red Fawn, are brown or black.
• Ears: They are quite long and falling along the cheeks. They are implanted in the extension of a line that arises from the upper part of the nose and passes under the external corner of the eye.. They are flat, They enlarge behind implantation and are rounded at the tip. They are covered with very long wavy hair. The skin of the ear should reach the corner of the lips.

Neck:

It is strong and slightly arched behind the neck. Medium length, well proportioned. The dog is wearing highly raised head and nobility. The neck does not have double chin. Is oval cut; its length is slightly lower than the head.

Body:

Well proportioned. Its length is slightly greater than the height at the withers.

• Cross: Moderately developed.
• Back: Short. The upper margin is harmonious and very firm. The height from the floor to the cross must be clearly the same as the crest of the rump to the ground.
• Pork loin: Strong and muscular.
• Rump: Rounded, but not fall.
• Sill: The tip of the sternum must be slightly prominent and is quite high.
• Breast : Inclined to the elbow. Its width is equal to the 2/3 your height. In large poodles, chest circumference, measured behind the shoulders should be at least 10 cm greater than the height at the withers. The chest is oval and wide back.
• Bottom line and belly: Raised, but not agalgados.
  
  
  

  Tail:

  Set quite high, at the height of the margin of the spine. You can retain its natural length or be cut by a third, as close as possible to the body, or half its natural length. When the dog is at rest the tail appears drooping. When is the dog in action, rises at an angle.
  
  

  Tips

  Former members

  They are perfectly straight and parallel, well muscled and strong bones. The height of the elbow to the ground is slightly greater than the height at the withers.

  • Shoulder: They are oblique and muscular. The shoulder blade and humerus form an angle of about 110°.
  • Arm: The length of the humerus corresponds to that of the shoulder blade.
  • Carpi: They continue the previous line of the forearm.
  • Metacarpus:  Solid, and almost straight, viewed profile.
  • Pies: They are rather small, firm, short oval shaped. Fingers are arched and well together. The pads are tough and thick. The nails are black in black and grey dogs; black or brown in brown dogs. In white dogs, the nails may present the range of colors of Horn, as much as the black. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) tawny red and, they are brown or black.

   

  Later members

  Seen from the back, the hind limbs are parallel; the muscles are well developed and well visible. The Hock is well bent. The coxofemoral angles, tibio-femoral and warm-tarsal should be marked.

  • Thighs: They are well muscled and robust.
  • Metatarsals: Fairly short and vertical. The poodle must be born without spurs on the hind limbs.
  • Pies: See previous tips.

  
  

  Skin

  It is flexible, without laxity, Pigmented. Black poodles, brown, Gray and tawny orange or reddish Fawn, They must have a pigmentation according to the color of the fur. In white, the silver skin is valued.
  
  

  Movement:

  The poodle moves with small jumps fast and light.
  
  

  Mantle

  Fur

  • Poodle Kinky hair: abundant hair, texture fine, woolly, well curly; It is elastic and resistant to the pressure of the hand. You must be a dense, well plenty, of uniform length, forming regular loops.
  • Poodle hair in the form of locks: Abundant hair, texture fine, woolly and tight. It forms characteristic strings that must measure at least 20 cm..

  
  
  Color

  A single colored hair: black, white, brown, grey, leonado orange (apricot) tawny red and.

  • Brown:  It must be pure, quite dark, uniform and warm. Not even beige, or lighter derivatives.
  • Gris: It must be uniform, a pure tone, or blackish, or whitish.
  • Tawny Orange: It should be a uniform tone, without pulling the pale Griffon or color sand, or to the Red Fawn.
  • Griffon Red: It must be of a uniform tone in all the fur. In no case should you shoot the orange fawn.

  The eyelids, the truffle, the lips, the gums, the palate, natural holes, the scrotum and the pads are well Pigmented.

  
  
  

  Size and weight:

  • Poodle large: Above the 45 cm. up the 60 cm., with a tolerance of 2 cm.. The large poodle must be enlarged and developed the medium poodle reproduction, of which it has the same characteristics.
  • Poodle medium: Above the 35 cm. up the 45 cm..
  • Poodles dwarves: Above the 28 cm. up the 35 cm.. The poodle dwarf must have, altogether, the appearance of a small medium poodle, maintain the same proportions as much as possible and not present any appearance of “dwarfism”.
  • Poodles Toys: Above the 24 cm. up to 28 cm. (the ideal type is that of the size of 25 cm.) and up 24 cm. (with a tolerance of less of 1 cm.). Toy poodle has, altogether, the appearance of the dwarf poodle, and saves the same general proportions that meet all the requirements of the standard. Any feature of “dwarfism” is excluded.. Only the occipital Crest may be less marked.
  
  
  

  Fouls:

  Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Eyes that are too large and too round or sunken, not dark enough.
  • Too short (not reaching the corner of the mouth).
  • Weak or pointed snout.
  • Muzzle with convex upper profile.
  • Upholstered or saddled top line.
  • Tail set too low.
  • fallen group.
  • Posterior angulation too straight or over-angled.
  • Fluent or extended step.
  • Sparse hair, soft or wire.
  • Undefined or not solid color.
  • Truffle partially nonpigmented.
  • Absence of 2 PM2.

  
  

  disqualifying fouls
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Lack of type, above all in the head, notably hinting at a cross with another breed.
  • Height at the withers exceeding 62 cm.. in the great and less than 23 cm.. in the Toys.
  • No tail or naturally short tail.
  • Dewclaws or trace of dewclaws on hindlimbs.
  • Any animal that presents traits of “dwarfism”: globular skull, absence of occipital crest, very marked naso-frontal depression, prominent eyes, very short, downturned snout.
  • Medium practically non-existent Groove.
  • Very light bone in Toys.
  • Fully curled tail.
  • Cloak other than solid color (unicolor).
  • All white markings on the body and / or feet for all colors except white.
  • Completely depigmented nose.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Any tooth whose position could hurt the dog (for example inwardly grown canines touching the roof of the mouth).
  • Absence of an incisor, of a canine or a carcass tooth.
  • Absence of a PM3 or an PM4.
  • Absence of 3 or more PM (except PM1).
  
  
  
  N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

  
  

  Hair styling and haircut authorized at the exhibition

  “Lion” arrangement and cut:  Whether the poodle have in the form of locks or Kinky hair, You must be sheared on the back room until the ribs.

  • They must also shear: the upper and lower part of the nose, starting from the lower eyelids; cheeks; anterior and posterior extremities, except for the cuffs and bangles and optional designs on the back room;
  • the tail, except a terminal Pompom round or oblong. All dogs must wear a mustache. “Pants” shaped hair on the forelimbs is acceptable..

  
  
  “Modern” arrangement and cut:  Fur on all four extremities is permitted with the explicit condition that the following rules are respected: They will be shorn:

  to)  The lower part of the forelimbs, from the nail to the tip of the spur, and the bottom of the hind limbs to a height equivalent. The shear machine is accepted if this is limited only to the fingers.

  b)  The head and tail, according to the rules stipulated above. In this arrangement and cut be used exceptionally :

  • The presence, under the lower jaw, of a short lock that measures no more than a centimeter thick, and whose lower line must be trimmed parallel to the jaw. The so-called 'goat beard' will not be tolerated.".
  • Excision of the Pompom of tail.

  
  
  Hair shortened: On the body, to present on the dorsal line a view of more or less 1 centimeter long at least. Coat length will be increased progressively around the ribs in the upper part of the extremities.
  
  

  Regularized coat:
  
  

  to) Over the head, It presents a reasonable height helmet, as well as on the neck, falling behind to the cross, and front, without discontinuity, until the shaved part of the foot, according to a slightly oblique line that arises in the upper part of the pectoral region. At the top of the ears, and up to a third of its length as maximum, the coat can be shortened with scissors or fleeced in the direction of the hair. The bottom is covered with hair whose length increases progressively up down, for completion in bangs that can standardize.
  
  
  
  b) On the extremities: pants that mark a clear transition with the sheared part of feet. Hair length increases gradually upwards, to measure, over the shoulder, as well as on the thighs, of 4 to 7 cm when stretched hair. This measure should be proportional to the size of the dog, although the “spongy” appearance should be avoided. The rear pants must leave the characteristic angulation of the Poodle visible.. Any touch of whimsy that deviates from these rules is subject to removal. Whatever the standard silhouette obtained as a result of the settlement and the haircut, This not should influence all the classification in the exhibitions since all dogs of the same class must be judged and classified as a whole.
  
  
  
  Fix and corte ingles:  Add to the “lion” cut designs on the rear quarter, that is to say, bangles and cuffs.Top-knot above the head. The moustache is optional for this arrangement. Accepts an absence of demar- cation on the fur of the hind limbs. The top- knot is optional (You cannot use lacquer or any other product to secure this top-knot).
  
  
  
  “Dog cut”: Wear the shaved parts that characterize the Modern cut. In the head: a bun of reasonable height. The mantle on the previous train should form a ball, compared to an “egg” seen from the parapet towards the bun. The so-called “pants” on the forelimbs remain, accentuating the typical angulation of the Poodle.
  The tail – except for a pompom – must have an oval or oblong shape. Must be cut longer than wide with rounded corners.
  
  
  
  “Scandinavian Terrier Cut”: The cut is similar to the Modern cut, being different in that the ears and tail can be shaved.

  • Whose settlement and Court do not correspond to the standard poodles may not (as long as they remain that way) be judged for awards in exhibitions and official presentations, not that this means that they do not qualify for playback.

  
  

  TRANSLATION : IRIS Carrillo (Puerto Rico Kennel Federation).