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Brittany Spaniel
Francia FCI 95 . Spaniel type

Spaniel Bretรณn

The Brittany Spaniel They are multi-faceted "Pointer Dogs", for all types of hunting and all-terrain.

Content

History

The Brittany Spaniel It, as the name reflects, originally from the Breton region, in the extreme west of France. It is probably one of the races Spaniel type and oldest โ€œShow Dogsโ€ in the country.

Some historians argue that it was developed a long time ago, about 150 years AD. In any case, the first traces of white and red dogs that resembled him and were undoubtedly the ancestors of the current Brittany Spaniel date back to 17th century tapestries and paintings. The dogs in question are represented hunting.

The most likely hypothesis is that the development of the breed began in the 18th century, but there is relatively little data on its exact origins. But, Specialists believe it probably originated from the "Welsh Springer Spaniel.", the English Setter and several breeds of "French Spaniel". The first representatives of the breed were surely born in the village of Ponthou, located in the department of Finistรจre, and are most likely the result of the first crosses between the "Welsh Springer Spaniel" and "French dogs.".

During the 19th century, in the city of Callac and its surroundings (Cรดtes-d'Armor department), the dogs thus created were crossed with the English Setter. The city then specialized in breeding the dogs resulting from these crosses., and today it is considered the capital of Brittany Spaniel.

There are several theories about the exact development of the breed, including how the English Setter used for breeding. One of the theories is that they belonged to British families who spent their holidays in Brittany., while according to another they were brought by hunters of the same nationality who came to hunt in the region.

About 1850, Reverend E. W. Davies, Anglican writer, minister and hunter who liked to spend winters hunting in the Breton region, mentioned in his writings a medium-sized hunting dog, type Pointer, with short tail. This was definitely the Brittany Spaniel as we know it today, since this short or even absent tail, due to an English ancestor who introduced the corresponding gene into the bloodlines, it is one of the peculiarities of the breed.

From the beginning of its development, the Brittany Spaniel was bred as both a pointer and a collection dog, regardless of time. In fact, was (and it still being) very adaptable, which allowed it to spread later in many French regions, as well as in several European countries, like the UK. French breeders, However, they predisposed him to hunt birds.

Used to working in collaboration with man and eager to please him, the Brittany Spaniel he was not only at the service of hunters, but also integrated into their homes. When i wasn't working, voluntarily stayed with their masters in their homes. His reputation as a good pet was quickly established.

Dog shows also played an important role, as they allowed the breed to become known outside their homeland. In fact, the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th were marked by an important development of these events in Great Britain and other European countries, especially in France.

The year 1907 marked the creation of the Club l’ร‰pagneul Breton ร  courte queue naturelle. Next, a first draft of the breed standard was written, which was adopted at the first plenary meeting of the association the following year in Loudรฉac. It was later modified into 1923 and again in 1933, 1956, 1995, 2001 and 2003.

As with many races, World War II marked the end of the breeding of Brittany Spaniels. Then it suffered a certain decline, However, it could be compensated once the conflict ended thanks to the work of the breeders and the evolution of certain rules.. In effect, as the gene pool of the breed had become too small throughout Europe, it was decided to accept individuals with black spots, what did not happen until then.

The problem did not arise in the United States and Canada, so local organizations did not follow the example of their French counterparts, British and others. The situation has not changed since then: this particularity is still not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), el United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC).

The popularity of the ยซBreton Spanielยป

in your country of origin, the Brittany Spaniel It is very much appreciated, and its popularity has not waned over the decades. Like this, the number of new annual registrations at the Sociรฉtรฉ Centrale Canine (SCC) has never been below 4.000 since the middle of the years 70, and most of the time it even exceeds the 5.000. But, there has been a certain decline over the years 2010, in which the number of new registrations has dropped from almost 5.500 a year at about 4.500.

The Brittany Spaniel It is the only "French Spaniel" that is also very popular outside its country. Official recognition of the breed by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 obviously contributed to it.

He did not wait for the FCI to gain a foothold in the United States, where their first representatives arrived in 1931. Crossing with other "Setter" type dogs caused the breed to gain in size and muscularity., thus deviating from the original model. In fact, there is now a clear physical distinction between the American and French types, beyond the possible presence of black spots on the latter.

The Brittany Spaniel was recognized already in 1934 by the AKC under the name of Brittany Spaniel, then the latter was shortened to 1982 in favor of the simple denomination Brittany. In fact, both in Europe and America, This dog probably has more in common with Pointers than Spaniels.. It is the same choice made by the other reference organization in the country, the UKC, when he also accepted the breed in 1948, again with the simple name of Breton. The UKC has the particularity of being the only organization that recognizes both types of Brittany Spaniel like two different races. In fact, seeing how ยซBrittanyยป American had ended up diverging from his French ancestor, decided on 2002 also recognize the "French type" as a breed in its own right, with the name it bears in its country of origin.

But, This quick recognition should not obscure the fact that the lack of a tail was initially a major disruption to American hunters., so the Brittany Spaniel it took him a while to gain a foothold in the country. But, the general qualities of the breed eventually overcame this reluctance and the breed became very popular. Although it was also used as a hunting dog, its qualities as a companion dog, starting with his medium size and good character, also contributed greatly to its success. this last one is real, since it occupies around the post 25 (of something less than 200) in the breed ranking established by the AKC based on the number of annual births registered with the organization. This is even an improvement over the first decade of the 21st century., when he was around the post 30.

Also in North America, the Canadian CKC also recognizes the breed, and is quite appreciated in the country.
Closer to France, Great Britain contributed to the genesis of the breed thanks to the "Welsh Springer Spaniel" and the English Setter, and adopted her in turn, being their representatives used both for hunting and shows as well as for the company. But, its inhabitants seem to have subsequently moved away from it. Like this, was not up 1975 when the Kennel Club, the canine organization of reference in the country, recognized the Brittany Spaniel. Regarding the number of subjects enrolled each year, we cannot say that it reflects a great fondness for this dog, since it is below a hundred. This figure is even on the decline, since in the first semester of 2010 it was rather between 100 and 150.

But, other European countries have given it a much better reception. This is the case, in particular, of Italy, where hunting is very popular and widely practiced. This is, without a doubt, one of the reasons why, at the beginning of 2010, ranked 5th in the ranking of the most represented dogs in the country, based on the number of annual registrations in the Ente Nazionale Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI). But, since then the number has dropped steadily; now it is more or less around the 3.000, which is still considerable.

Worldwide, a classification established in 2013 and based on the sum of the annual registration statistics of 25 national organizations among the hundred members of the FCI places the Brittany Spaniel in the post 30, which confirms to what extent it has been able to gain a foothold around the world.

Physical characteristics

The Brittany Spaniel It is one of the smallest "Show Dogs" in the world, but it is longer than most "Spaniel Type" dogs. They are of the braccoid type, muscular and agile, quite high-legged and with a compact silhouette. They are distinguished from the "Pointer" type dogs by their head, typical of the ยซSpanielยป, and the frequent absence of tail.

straight and stiff, his back is generally as long as his height at the withers. The chest generally descends to the tips of the elbows, while the shoulders are long and very mobile.

Due to a genetic mutation introduced in the 19th century, the tail of Brittany Spaniel is absent or very short. When it is present, It is located in the upper part of the croup and usually measures between 3 and 6 cm., but the breed standard accepts up to 10 cm.. There was a time when the use of tail docking was common for dogs with a tail that was too long for their owner's liking. But, this practice is now banned in a large number of countries, like belgium, France, Switzerland and Quebec.

As for the legs, they are long and strong, and have flexible joints that allow them to run lightly without much effort. The feet are usually larger on the hind legs than on the front legs.. In all cases, they are well rounded, compact and have tight toes.

The head of the Brittany Spaniel rests on a moderately long neck, fine and strong. Whether viewed from the side or from the front, the skull is somewhat rounded. The stop is quite well defined. It also, this dog is slightly brachycephalic, which means that its muzzle is shorter than its skull. It ends in a nose with wide nostrils whose color corresponds to that of the fur, and tame scissor bite jaws.

Located on the top of the head and provided with semi-long hairs, sometimes wavy at the top, the ears are wide, short, triangles and falls. They are extremely mobile when you are on the lookout for something.
The eyes are slightly oblique and their color usually corresponds to the predominant color of the coat. His intelligent gaze shows the great alertness of this dog.

If there is no undercoat, the mantle of Brittany Spaniel consists simply of a thin layer of medium length hair, which is not very thick and can be smooth or slightly wavy. Most common color is fawn on white, but there are also brown and white dogs, fire and tricolor (black, Orange and white, or brown, Orange and white). Confidentially, the latter has gained in popularity in recent times. As for the black and white fur, there is debate: accepted by some organizations, as the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but others reject it, as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC). In any case, regardless of its color, some individuals have spots on the snout, the lips, around the eyes, on the legs or even on the chest.

Last, It should be noted that there are two very different types: the Brittany Spaniel French type and the Brittany Spaniel american type. They differ mainly by their size: the second (the most represented in the United States and Canada) it is bigger and more massive than the first (majority in Europe). As to the nature, tends to be more active and awake. These differences are explained by the fact that the first representatives of the breed imported to the United States in the decade of 1930 They were quickly crossed with "Setter" type dogs.

Whatever the type, there is only a very slight sexual dimorphism between males and females, although the former may be a bit larger and heavier. It also, regardless of gender, representatives of the breed reach their adult size between 14 and 16 months of age.

Height and weight

▷ Male size: Of 49 to 50 cm.

▷ female size: Of 48 to 49 cm.

▷ Male weight: Of 14 to 16 kg

▷ female weight: Of 13 to 16 kg

Varieties:

Although not strictly varieties, there are two types of Brittany Spaniel: the original French type and the American type, that appeared after the breed's arrival in the United States in the years 30 and their crossing with local Setters. This resulted in a larger dog, stronger and faster with a livelier temper.

Smaller and more compact, the Brittany Spaniel French type is easier to train and handle during hunting parties.
These two types can also be differentiated by their fur. The Brittany Spaniel American type has no black spots, unlike his cousin. It also, they tend to have shorter hairs.

El United Kennel Club (UKC) American is the only organization that recognizes these two types as distinct breeds. In 1948, the Brittany Spaniel was recognized as Brittany. Arrived in the country less than 20 years before, this dog was still broadly identical to the one found in France. But, as the gap widened over the decades, The breed finally decided that the "Brittany" corresponds to the Brittany Spaniel american type, and in 2002 decided to also recognize his ancestor, the french type, under the name of Brittany Spaniel.

Character and skills

The Brittany Spaniel it is one of the most popular dog breeds in France, and even to a certain extent the world. In effect, is sociable, Intelligent, attentive and cheerful. With the, it seems impossible to get bored and in a bad mood, so contagious is his joy of living!

Having said that, as it happens with many races, the temperament of this dog can vary according to sex. For an individual destined for hunting, a sterile male is often preferred, as it is considered calmer and more gentle than an uncastrated female or male.

In any case, it is a joy for the whole family, And he gets along especially well with children.. He loves to play actively with them and can be quite protective if he perceives a threat to them. But, his boundless energy and enthusiasm can lead him to unintentionally push or even knock over a small child. In any case, as with any dog, should never be left alone with a very young child without adult supervision, and those whose age allows it must learn to behave with respect towards him.

Loyal to his family and little tolerant of loneliness, this dog requires a lot of presence and affection to feel good: if he is left alone too long or does not receive enough attention from his masters, can quickly develop destructive behavior or bark excessively. Its need for attention and interaction also means that it is not suitable for a household where members are often away for long periods of time..

Sharing your home with another little companion is an interesting option to help you pass the time when your caregivers are away. In fact, the Brittany Spaniel not only appreciates humans: he is also very sociable with his peers, whether you come across them on walks or those you would have to deal with on a daily basis. He is also grateful that he is not the only dog โ€‹โ€‹in the family.. You can also plan a coexistence with a cat, as soon as I am in contact with him from a very young age. On the other hand, when he meets an unknown feline, you probably want to go after him. Good socialization is not enough for you to live under the same roof as a small prey-like animal, like a rodent or a bird. In fact, hunting instinct is in his genes and he is likely to regain the upper hand at any moment, ending this coexistence prematurely.

Their propensity to hunt small animals that pass by, as well as his permanent desire to run, also implies that if you live in a house with a garden, this must be well fenced, at the risk of sometimes going too far. A property with a large fenced area is the ideal environment for him, but it is quite adaptable. So, as long as your need for exercise is met each day with the help of long walks and other activities, you can even live in an apartment and in an urban environment.

But, keep in mind that they can be sensitive to noise. So, can get stressed out when your home is particularly noisy, for example, by very noisy children. The same type of problem can arise if you live in the city or move regularly (for example, when walking) in a very crowded environment, especially if you haven't gotten used to it from a very young. On the other hand, used since its inception for hunting, he is indifferent to the noise of rifle shots.

Although they live in the quiet countryside and have access to a very large garden at all times, this is not enough for this particularly active and hardy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto be comfortable with his head and paws. To be able to expend his great energy, needs at least an hour or two of daily activity. It's not about being much less active during the week and trying to make up for it on the weekend.: if this dog does not expend enough energy each day, can quickly develop behavior disorders, such as excessive nervousness or hyperactivity.

Given your level of activity, it is easy to understand that the Brittany Spaniel it is not at all adapted to elderly or very homey people. On the other hand, he is the best friend of an active master who likes to run, hiking or taking long bike rides and dreams of taking his animal with him. Knowing that he also likes to swim, do not hesitate to take him swimming in a lake from time to time, or in planning a swim break when there is a water point along the way during any activity. It can also be very good at practicing canine sports such as cani-cross or cani-VTT. In fact, usually always willing to do any activity that involves exercise, especially if it is fun or is accompanied by other dogs.

During the walks, It is important to bear in mind that at any time you can run after a bird or any other animal that is in your way, or you can be tempted by a smell that will not leave you indifferent. Your determination and stamina can go a long way, even to get lost. To avoid this, the most effective solution is, of course, always carry him on a leash, but this is by no means ideal for your well-being, as he urgently needs to vent. So, it is better to put the emphasis on learning to withdraw, considering that it is impossible to completely trust such a dog: Investing in a connected dog collar is a good way to prevent walks from being a source of anxiety, since then it is possible to know where it is at all times.

But, it is not enough to give him physical exercise to keep him balanced: you also have to keep him mentally busy. So, the ideal is to keep him mentally occupied with activities that appeal to his intelligence, like certain canine disciplines (obedience, agility or flyball, for example), o solving puzzles and other problems. As a working dog, he likes his owner to assign him tasks, and usually takes them very seriously.

This is all the more true as his closeness to his caregiver, her desire to please him and her intelligence make the Brittany Spaniel an easy to train dog that learns very quickly. They are especially attentive to the orders of their owner, attentive to every facial expression and ready to react and respond to any request.

Unlike other races, the Brittany Spaniel are not particularly destructive or difficult during their adolescence, which starts around 6 months and continues until 18 months of age. Even if you start to adopt undesirable behavior, his great desire to please makes him very easy to correct.

Last, because of his personality, not very assertive by nature, not a good watchdog, although it can be protective in especially threatening situations. He does not hesitate to bark to warn of the arrival of a stranger, but it is not usually the kind that does much more to deter the intruder. They can also be especially loud barking at the top of their lungs when they are home alone.. He has a groan that is his own and that he can also show when he is in this situation, or when scared or intrigued.

Education

The education of Brittany Spaniel it's pretty easy, because it is an obedient dog that likes above all to please its master. Thus, not the type to use his intelligence to try to exploit loopholes and challenge his master's dominance, but it allows you to learn very quickly. This makes it a recommended dog breed for a beginner..

With the, sweetness is the key word. In fact, is sensible, does not support violence and is not at all receptive to education based on punishment or negative reinforcement. If these methods are used, is likely to show signs of anxiety and stress at work. Positive reinforcement, that is to say, a work method based on the assessment of good behavior through rewards (petting, stimuli, candies…) is much more effective and allows you to feel real pleasure from your work.

Hunting individuals can quickly learn their future role. In effect, the Brittany Spaniel has a great hunting instinct, to the point that it is not uncommon to see a cub that begins hunting from the 3 months of age. It is possible to take your dog hunting from the 5 months of age. Obviously, it is not at that moment when he catches his first woodcock, but it allows you to become familiar with the environment and hunting. It is important, However, stick to short games and be fairly sure to watch the game, so as not to demotivate him. It also, being still growing and being fragile, avoid trying too hard. Only when it reaches its adult size, between 14 and 16 months, you can fully participate in this activity.

Although not intended for hunting, any activity that reinforces their persecution instinct should be prohibited in their education. Obviously, this should not detract from your need to be active and exercise properly. The learning and regular practice of a dog sport, like agility, obedience or flyball, for example, is a good alternative, although it can also be practiced perfectly by an individual employed as a hunter.

Teaching your dog to remember is also helpful in preventing him from unleashing his predatory instincts in inappropriate circumstances.. But, since even well-trained dogs are difficult to trust completely, the leash is more or less often essential for your safety and that of the animals and people around you. So, learning to walk on a leash is another important aspect of your education.

Last, like any dog, the Brittany Spaniel should benefit from great socialization from a young age, especially as you can tend to be suspicious and shy around strangers, or being especially stressed when in a noisy environment. Getting used from a young age to meet all kinds of people and fellow humans, but also to live in different places and to face a great variety of situations and stimuli (noises, smells, etc.), we give you all the possibilities to make you feel good in your head, calm down and easily find your place with humans.

Use

The Brittany Spaniel was developed to be a versatile hunter. remarkable in search, the signaling and collection (both in water and on land), is specialized in hunting birds (especially the woodcock and the duck), acts alone and not in a pack and continues to be, Still today, the hunting dog breed preferred by many hunters.
From the beginning of its history, has also found its place in the homes of its owners, thanks to his friendly personality and his natural closeness to man.

Today, It is still appreciated as a companion dog and is an excellent choice for anyone who is active and available., hunter or not, wanting nothing better than hiking with your dog or taking it with you when you go for a run or ride a bike.

your energy, his resistance and his desire to please also make him a perfect student for many canine disciplines such as agility, the flyball, obedience, the cani-cross or the mountain bike.

Grooming

Due to her very moderate hair loss throughout the year, its lack of undercoat and its little tendency to tangle, the fur of the Brittany Spaniel requires little maintenance: a weekly brushing is enough. Your seasonal shed, in spring and autumn, it is not very pronounced, but still requires more regular brushing, on the order of 2 or 3 times per week.

It is also possible to take the dog to the groomer to cut the medium hairs of the legs (or do it yourself), to avoid knots, since this part of the body is especially prone to them. But, this is not essential: depends on the preferences of each caregiver.

How their coat is generally kept clean, it is not necessary to bathe the dog more than 2 or 3 times a year. In any case, unless it got especially dirty, avoid bathing him too close, as it could seriously damage the skin or fur. In any case, it is important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, since the pH of human skin and that of your best friend are different.

The drooping shape of the ears of the Brittany Spaniel implies an increased risk of infections at this level (otitis, etc.), as it facilitates the accumulation of dirt and moisture. So, it is essential to examine and clean them weekly, as well as dry them after each prolonged moment in a humid place, and of course every time you swim.

The weekly maintenance session is also an opportunity to check the condition of your partner's eyes and clean the contours. This also greatly reduces the risk of infection. This is all the more important since the Brittany Spaniel is quite sensitive to the eyes and can have a number of eye diseases: the sooner they are detected, best.

Caring for a Brittany Spaniel it also involves taking care of your teeth, always using a toothpaste specially designed for dogs. This helps limit the build-up of dental plaque., which can lead to tartar formation, which can be the cause of many problems, some of which are potentially serious. The ideal is daily brushing and, in any case, it is better to avoid brushing less than once a week.

Last, the activity level of this hyperactive dog causes claw wear to occur normally naturally. So, they rarely need to be cut, unless, for example, your mobility is limited by a health problem. If you hear them rubbing when you walk on the hard ground, it's time to take care of them. Otherwise, they could hamper your movements or even break and injure you.

As with any race, the steps to take care of a Brittany Spaniel (either its fur, his eyes, his ears, their teeth or claws) should not be taken at random. In fact, beyond the risk of being ineffective, could hurt or even injure you. So, it is wise to see a vet or professional groomer the first time, to learn from him the best way to proceed. The sooner the animal gets used to these different manipulations, it will be easier for you to let them do it throughout your life. The sessions can then be beautiful moments of sweetness and complicity, instead of being tests feared by the two protagonists.

Another habit to take - and that also leads to manipulation- is to systematically examine your body when you return from every long moment you spend outdoors, in particular its fur, its feet and its pads. This ensures that you have not been injured, nor has he caught spikes or parasites.

Health

In general, the Brittany Spaniel enjoys robust health, which is illustrated by the fact that a good number of representatives of the breed are celebrating their 15th birthday.

It also, his Breton origins mean that bad weather does not impress him or prevent him from carrying out his outdoor activities. It is also capable of adapting to many weather conditions, even at extreme temperatures.

But, like all dogs, have a predisposition to develop certain diseases, many of which are hereditary:

  • Hip Dysplasia, a potentially inherited joint malformation that mostly affects medium and large dogs. Causes pain and lameness to a greater or lesser extent, as well as osteoarthritis from a certain age;
  • Cleft palate, a congenital and often inherited malformation responsible for poor communication between the puppy's mouth and nose. Then you may suffer from feeding difficulties, swallowing problems, choking or coughing. Difficulty feeding can lead to stunted growth and requires surgery to correct the problem;
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, a sometimes hereditary syndrome that causes a decrease in muscle mass. This can cause, among other things, difficulty moving, breathing problems or trouble eating properly. It is a progressive and often fatal disease for which there is no treatment;
  • La abiotrofia cerebelosa, a disease that causes tremors and a significant loss of coordination, that affects young men more. These symptoms initially occur only when the animal is in motion, and then they get worse over time, more or less quickly, until they appear when idle. There is no treatment for this rare disease, but it is not painful for the animal;
  • Epilepsy, a sometimes inherited disease causing more or less severe and often impressive seizures. Various treatments allow limiting or even eliminating them, so that, usually, those affected continue to lead an almost normal life;
  • Hypothyroidism, an endocrine disruption that corresponds to a defect in the regulation of thyroid hormones. You can have all kinds of symptoms: weight gain, decreased heart rate, dry skin, hair loss, increased sensitivity to cold.;
  • Hemophilia, an incurable inherited disease that causes a deficiency in coagulation and, Therefore, excessive bleeding. They can appear mostly under the skin, during tooth growth, in urine and feces, during vaccination or when the animal is injured. They can also be internal and invisible, and often lead to death;
  • Lupus erythematosus, a skin disease resulting from a deficiency of the immune system, what causes, among other things, depigmentation of certain parts of the body (nose first, then the ears and legs), erosions and ulcers ;
    external otitis, due to the drooping shape of their ears.

The Brittany Spaniel it is also predisposed to certain eye diseases:

  • Dislocation of the lens, causing instability and abnormal movement of the lens in the eye. In this breed, most often it is the result of hereditary transmission. Very painful, can lead to total loss of sight if not treated with surgery;
  • The waterfall, a potentially inherited eye disease that usually develops in old age. Cataracts cause a cloudy lens that gradually reduces the dog's vision until total blindness occurs. Can be treated by surgery;
  • Glaucoma, an often inherited disease that can cause sudden loss of vision. It is the result of an abnormal increase in pressure in the dog's eye and must be treated quickly, otherwise its consequences are irreversible.

It also, specimens used for hunting are at increased risk of injury, parasites and spikes.

Last, despite its high level of activity, the Brittany Spaniel does not get rid of obesity, that can cause or accentuate many health problems. It is also a vicious circle, since an overweight individual tends to be less active.

But, the long list of diseases to which the breed is predisposed should not obscure the fact that most of its representatives spend most of their lives in perfect health. This is confirmed by a study carried out in 2004 by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, which established that the leading cause of death in this breed is simply advanced age.

On the other hand, this list leads to many inherited conditions, or that are likely to be hereditary. This underlines how important it is to go to a serious and competent Brittany Spaniel breeder who rigorously selects his breeders.. If you are unable to present the results of the genetic tests carried out on the parents or offspring to prevent any transmission of said disease, it is better to go your way and go to another breeder; no lack of options. In addition to these documents, any serious professional should be able to provide a certificate from a veterinarian proving that the puppy is in good health, as well as your health or vaccination card, confirm that you have received all necessary vaccinations.

Adopting a healthy animal is one thing, but its usefulness is limited if you don't make sure it stays that way. So, it is essential to note that, until the age of 14 to 16 months, a puppy of Brittany Spaniel is still in its growth phase, and therefore is particularly fragile. Throughout this period, it is important to only very gradually increase the duration and intensity of your activities, at the risk of impairing the proper development of your bones and joints, or even causing injuries and/or malformations that he could suffer throughout his life. This is all the more important since you are predisposed to hip dysplasia.

Last, one of the best ways to keep your dog healthy is to take him to the vet at least once a year for a thorough check-up to detect any possible problems, which may not be visible to the inexperienced eye. It is also a great opportunity to take stock of vaccinations and any necessary withdrawals.. It also, antiparasitic treatments also help protect your pet against a number of diseases: it is up to the owner to renew them throughout the year, whenever necessary.

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 15 years

ยซBreton Spanielยป Price

In Switzerland, the lower popularity of the breed means that the number of breeders of Brittany Spaniel be quite limited. A solution to have many more options is to buy directly in France.

in Canada, the number of breeders barely exceeds ten, and also here the prices are very different, generally ranging between 750 and 1500 canadian dollars. Of course, It is also possible to go to the United States, where you have to have some 800 US dollars for a good quality puppy.

In the case of a purchase abroad, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the price of the puppy and, of course, make sure you respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog.

Characteristics "Brittany Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Brittany Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Brittany Spaniel"

Photos:

1 – An eleven-month-old male Brittany Spaniel dog, named ยซKinwashkly That’s Mr. Jagger To Youยป (nickname ยซMickยป). by Pharaoh Hound, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – We had front row seats the second night of Westminster at Madison Square Garden in NYC. 2/2009 by Kjunstorm, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – A liver and white Brittany Spaniel. by John Blyberg, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Brittany Spaniel Dog. Hank watches other dogs misbehaving at the dog beach by Uber Phot, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – ยซBreton Spanielยป by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epagneul_Breton.jpg
6 – ยซBreton Spanielยป by https://pixabay.com/photos/brittany-brittany-spaniel-dog-3410384/

Videos "Brittany Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Deportivo โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 โ“˜
  • – CKC – Perros Deportivos โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Brittany Spaniel"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.03.2001

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

It is the smallest of the dogs of sample.
It is a short-tailed bracoide, or without tail. Harmonious construction and strong bones, without being crude. The set is compact and robust, Although without heaviness, providing an elegant appearance. This is a vigorous dog, look alert and intelligent expression.
It looks like a small โ€œshort-membered COBโ€, full of energy, It has been preserved through its evolution the kind of small size desired and established by the reformers of the race.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • The skull is longer than the nasal canal by a ratio of 3:2.
  • The whole of the head is proportionate to the rest of the body. The height of the chest is slightly less than half the height at the withers.
  • The scapulo-ischial length is equal to the height at the withers (the body is shaped like a square).


Behavior / temperament:

It adapts to any environment, is sociable, alert and intelligent expression, balanced. Versatile sample dog, for all types of hunting and all-terrain. Sexual development is early. Stands out during search, in their movements, his sense of smell, as well as in the extent of exploration, spontaneity and continuity in the sample, and in their adaptation to the training.

Head:

Features well-molded reliefs. The skin is attached to the body.

Cranial region:

Slightly rounded, both head on, as in profile. View from the top, side walls are very slightly convex. The craniofacial lines are parallel. The breadth of the skull, taken between the zygomatic arches, is less than its length. The eyebrows are not very prominent, rather they form a slightly rounded curve. The middle groove, as well as the sagittal crest, they are not very marked. Naso-frontal depression gently descends. Both occiput, like zygomatic arks, are moderately marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, with the windows wide open. Its color harmonizes with the coat, as well as with the edge of the eyelids and natural orifices.
  • Nose cane:It is rectilinear; the side walls of the muzzle are almost parallel.
  • Lips:They are not lazy, nor widths; they are fine and well applied. The upper lip is slightly covered by the lower, whose edge becomes progressively curved to the corner, that is little apparent and well closed. As a whole, no sign of depigmentation.
  • Jaws/Teeth:The teeth are well implanted, complete and healthy. The joint is in the form of scissors.
  • Cheeks:They are not very fleshy, the skin is well applied.

Eyes:They are slightly oblique. Your expression is sweet, smart and frank. Slightly oval, no globulosos, thin eyelids, well applied and pigmented. The colors of the iris harmonize with that of the fur.
which is preferably dark.
The expression of the eyes, along with the movement of the base of the ears up, agrees with the true โ€œBreton expressionโ€.

Ears:High insertion; they are triangular in shape, quite wide and rather short (when stretched to the front, the extremity of the pinna reaches the naso-frontal depression). They are partially covered with wavy hairs, especially at the top, and the limb is covered with hairs. They are always on the move when the dog is at rest or in action.

Neck:

Medium in length and well muscled, trunk-shaped and slightly arched. It is well separated from the shoulders and does not have a double chin.

Body:

  • top line:It is straight up to the loin and the beginning of the rump..
  • Cross: It is mobile enough and somewhat outstanding, although without being bulky.
  • Back:Rectilinear, short and rigid, well attached to the spine.
  • Pork loin:Short, wide and muscular.
  • Rump:Very slightly inclined. She is wide and muscular.
  • Breast :Down to the tip of the elbow. It is broad, sufficiently rounded ribs, without being cylindrical. The sternum is wide and does not rise much back. The last ribs are long and flexible.
  • Belly:Slightly raised.
  • Flanks:Little raised and of little amplitude.

Tail:

High insertion. It comes horizontally or slightly hanging. Dog moves it often when attentive or in action. The Brittany Epagneul can be born without a tail.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:Well poised. Joints are flexible and robust.

Shoulder:Mobile phones, long (30% the height at the withers), well applied and compact muscles. Its obliquity is that of a galloper, comprised between 55 and 60 degrees above horizontal. The two vertices of the shoulder blades have 5 cms. approach.
Arms:Widths, thick, of protruding muscles. Its length is very slightly greater than that of the shoulders. The scapulo-humeral angle is about 115 to 120 years.
forearms:Muscular and vigorous. Its length is slightly greater than that of the arm. Your direction should be close to vertical.
Metacarpus:Robust, although they retain a certain elasticity. They are slightly oblique. (Its obliquity is about 10 to 15 degrees above vertical).
Previous feet:They are rather rounded. Fingers are together.
The bearings are firm and the nails short.

LATER MEMBERS:Seen from the back, they are parallel and well plumb.

Thighs:Widths, of thick and protruding muscles. Its obliquity with respect to the horizontal is about 70 to 75 degrees.
Legs:Slightly longer than thigh. The thighs are thin and protruding. They are wide at the top, and are progressively reduced towards the region of the tarsal joint.
The femoro-tibial angle is about 130 degrees.
Hock:It is thin and of apparent tendons.
Metatarsals:They are robust. Seen in profile, its direction is very close to vertical.
Hind feet:Longer than the previous ones, although with the same characteristics.

Movement:

The different movements are loose, but powerful, uniform and agile. The members move in a straight line, no exaggerated vertical oscillations of the body and no rocking. The back line remains firm. The gallop is the main movement on the ground; the strides are fast and of medium amplitude. Hind limbs are not pushed back (prone gallop).

Mantle

SKIN: It's fine, well adhered to the body and well pigmented.

HAIR: It must be fine, not silky. It is smooth or slightly wavy on the body, never erized. It is satin on the head and the anterior face of the members. Subsequent tips have an abundant hair, with a fringe that decreases progressively in length to the Carpus and the Tarsus, and even below.

COLOR: White fur, orange", โ€œblack and whiteโ€, โ€œblanco, Brown", with more or less extended different color patches, irregular stripes. Piebald or roan coat that is sometimes mottled on the nose ridge, the lips or the members. It sometimes also presents stains color fire (It goes from Orange to dark red), on the nasal helm, the lips, above the eyes and in the Member, in the front of the chest, and in the ligament of the tail in tricolor dogs. The fringe, narrow on the head is desirable in all coats. The fur is not supported in a single color.



Size and weight:

In males:

  • Minimum size:48 cm., with a tolerance of -1 cm..
  • Maximum size:51 cm., with a tolerance of + 1 cm..

In females:

  • Minimum size:47 cm., with a tolerance of -1cm.
  • Maximum size:50 cm., with a tolerance of +1 cm..

Ideal size:

  • In males:49 to 50 cm..
  • In females:48 to 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the standard deviation.

  • Character:Shyness, elusive look.
  • head lines:Very slightly divergent.
  • Truffle:Very slightly discolored. Depigmented inner part of the windows.
  • Teeth:Pin-shaped joint. Poorly implanted teeth.
  • Nose cane:Shrunk or bevel.
  • Lips:Thick. Too dangling or not dangling enough. Too lazy.
  • Eyes:Globular; almond or round.
  • Ears:Insertion too low; narrow at the ligament.
  • top line:Sunken or convex.
  • Rump:Too narrow or too saggy.
  • Abdomen:Bulky, whippety.
  • Pies: Crushed, too long or too round.
  • Neck:Too short and bulky. Slight double chin.
  • Pork loin:Long, narrow and loose.
  • Flanks:Too sunken, often due to a loose back;Straits.
  • Members:Fragile bone structure. Elbows detached from the body.Limb deviation inward or outward.
  • Fur:Short on body.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Behavior:Indolent temperament.
  • Skull:Zygomatic arches, too prominent. Very marked nasal-frontal depression. Very prominent eyebrows.
  • Eyes:clear; evil look, bird of prey.
  • Neck:Excessively long. Marked dewlap.
  • Movement:Difficulty in movements.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Any lack of character, namely:dog that bites, that is aggressive towards its peers or towards humans. Fearful specimens.
  • Lack of type:Insufficiency of ethnic characteristics; altogether, the specimen does not resemble its congeners.
  • Size:The size deviates from the limits of the standard.
  • head line:Characterized convergence.
  • Anomaly in patches of different color:White spot on the ears or eye in white color.
  • Eyes:Too light, heterochromes. Squint, entropion or ectropion.
  • Jaws:Prominent.
  • Teeth:PM1, as well as the M3 are considered unimportant. Only the absence of 2 PM2 or 1 PM2 and 1 PM3. The absence of these two teeth followed PM2 and PM3), it is eliminatory. The absence of any other teeth leads to removal.
  • Pigmentation:Marked discoloration on the nose or eyelids.
  • Presence of dewclaws, still superficial.
  • Serious morphological anomaly.


N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Brittany Spaniel, Brittany Wiegref, Epagneul Breton, French Brittany (English).
2. ร‰pagneul breton (French).
3. Brittany, Bretonischer Vorstehhund (German).
4. Brittany, (em francรชs: ร‰pagneul breton) (Portuguese).
5. American Brittany Spaniel, Bretรณn Americano, Pointer Bretรณn, Spaniel bretรณn, Bretรณn Espaรฑol (espaรฑol).

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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Holanda Alemania Francia FCI 107 . Griffon type

Grifรณn Korthals

Vigorous, fiery and proud, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon he is very attached to his master and his territory, who watches.

Content

History

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon It is a breed of dog of French origin. Their ancestors are Dutch, but shown as a French race, It was in France where he developed.

This breed is still relatively rare today in the Americas as well as in the UK., Although it is recognized by their respective Kennel Clubs, as well as by the International Cynological Federation (CRF not. 107).

Grifรณn de muestra Korthals de pelo duro

The culprit of the existence of Korthals Griffon was a man named Eduard Karel Korthals, born the 16 in November of 1851 in Amsterdam that, he was the son of a wealthy shipbuilder who had a keen interest in breeding hunting dogs, to the extent that his son inherited that passion and as a result and the ability for business, the beautiful was born Griffon, protagonist of this post.

His dream was to create the ideal hunting dog, versatile, with extreme resistance, force and devotion to his master. The dog, as well, he would have to know how to work close to his master, be docile and very capable of learning. In 1873 to the 22 years of age and with the financial support of his father, He settled near some friends in Hesse (Germany) a region known for its great fondness for hunting with dogs and was dedicated to the breeding of purebred dogs Griffon.

four years later, one of his friends, the prince of Solms-Braunfels, I entrust him with the management of his kennel โ€œBibesheimโ€ (was then, the most famous of Germany) which was dedicated especially to the breeding of purebred dogs English Pointer, that change in his life did not prevent him at all, continue with the development of their race Griffon.

Soon Eduard Korthals became one of the largest breeders nationwide, very proud and sure of his work of selection, breeding began with seven specimens of Griffon of different kinds, hard hair, woolly hair, barbets, a mestizo German short hair, etc. He called them "The Seven Patriarchs" and their names were: Bank, Hector, Janus, Satan, Donna, Junon and Mouche. Thus begins the story that after twenty years, resulted in the birth of a specific breed of Griffon with wire hair, leonado, with ยซPointerยป blood (Although not pure, then we have) and beautiful dog, it must be said...

We must also tell which, Eduard Korthals carried out ruthless work in its breeding program, with very close consanguinity coupling and many deaths on the road, you are rightโ€ฆ, the history has beautiful parts and others less so. Y, here comes the bomb! Out of a total of 600 dogs, only kept alive to 62 and he made them work in the Woods, in swamps, in Plains, in different seasons, to see how they worked in different situations and hunting tasks.

In creating your Wirehaired Pointing, Korthals did not use all the blood purity of the English Pointer, because after having tried, realized that the mixture led to his Griffon lose some of its most important features.

With his method of consanguinity, exhaustive selection and unit, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon It was of such quality that many specialists in the canine world in Germany, in Belgium, in the Netherlands, in France and several parts of Europe, they were stunned, Given the Korthals he had created a dog like no other, a dog with an essential width, great search speed, a well-developed sense of smell and, In short, its versatility.

The 15 in November of 1887, supported by the contributions of a Commission formed by 16 renowned breeders and presided over by the Prince of Solm-Braunfels (who had entrusted Eduar Korthals -years before- the management of its hatchery โ€œBibesheimโ€), Eduar Korthals wrote the standard of Korthals Griffon, that curiously never amended since then. The following year, He created a Club specialized in his breed whose objective was to bring together all the lovers of his Griffon fawn with wire hair from various countries and until his death in 1896, He devoted himself to the improvement and dissemination of their race. He died of laryngeal cancer 4 in July of 1896 in the hatchery Bibeishem.

But despite his death, his ideas continued living, then many followers and friends as Baron Gingins (Switzerland), Charles Prudommeaux (France) and the Sr. Leliman (Netherlands) they continued their valuable work, turning to improving your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, and the diffusion of the breed throughout Europe and even in United States and Canada. It was the 8 in June of 1951, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Eduar Korthals What, The "French Wirehaired Griffon Club" decided to associate the name of Korthals the race, to perpetuate the memory of its creator, and in honor of all his achievements and life dedicated to the task of breeding. Hence the name "Korthals Griffonโ€.

The first specimen registered in the Book of Origins of the American Kennel Club was a Korthals Griffon called "Zolette", in the year 1887. But, the Griffon was still relatively- unknown, was registered as โ€œRussian Setter (Griffon)โ€, by its supposed Russian heritage. It was not until 1916, Twenty-nine years later, the breed was officially recognized in United States.

In the same year, sixteen copies of Korthals Griffon participated in the "Westminster Kennel Club Dog Showโ€, one of United States most prestigious dog shows. Since then, the race was growing in popularity, not only as a show and companion dog, but also a versatile hunting dog (that was the original intention of Korthals when he created the breed). for the most part, the breed continues to maintain its original characteristics: medium-sized, layer hard, good degree of training capacity and resistant in the field and in the ring.

Physical characteristics

The Korthals Griffon is a medium-sized dog with a hard and rough coat. The males measure of 55 to 60 cm de altura a la cruz y las hembras de 53 a 66 cm.. The weight should be proportional to the size and bone structure. In general, the weight varies from 20,5 a 31,75 kg. Males are usually larger and heavier than females bones. 50 to 55 cm.. Regarding weight, the males are located in 25-30 kg and females in 20-25 kg. According to the AKC standard, the hair must be color steel (grey) with brown spots. Other acceptable colors are chestnut, White and Brown, Ruano and, Orange and white. It has ears falls and well attached to the head, his eyes are yellow or Brown and the nose should always be Brown. Contrary to some publications that say that the Griffon does not lose or shed its hair, it should be clarified that yes it does, but to a lesser extent than other breeds.

There are dogs very similar to the Griffon Korthal in other countries, both in appearance and temperament:

Character and skills

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is defined as an intelligent dog, extremely friendly and eager to please its owner. They tend to maintain their typical playful puppy character well into adulthood.. They are also known for their Adaptive temperament.

The Korthals Griffon it is above all a hunting dog, resistant, powerful and brave. He's an outdoor dog who needs a garden to keep his instincts sharp.. Not a suitable breed of dog for apartment living, since it is very likely that confinement will cause anxiety attacks or greater nervousness that leads you to destroy everything. They need a lot of exercise to thrive, and they are tireless sporting dogs and very good swimmers. So, their owners must be able to offer them long walks and games, beyond simple daily outings for your needs: this is necessary to keep you in good physical and psychological health. In fact, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an ideal candidate for canicross, el cani-VTT, the oberta or even the treasure hunt, that will fully satisfy your hunter instinct.

most of Korthals Griffon usually live long and healthy lives, and that is due to the seriousness of all the organizations and breeders dedicated to this breed that have a strong commitment to the health of the breed and carry out breeding programs that are mostly very selective, As a result, if we look at the OFA statistics, the cases of congenital diseases are โ€“relatively- low.

education

The Korthals Griffon he is an intelligent and cunning dog. These qualities make hunters happy… but the misfortune of inexperienced teachers, whose defects he takes advantage of. This dog can be undocile if it does not benefit from a firm education, consistent and not brutal. As much as saying that it is not an adapted breed as a first dog.

It also, it is important to socialize the puppies as soon as possible so that they get used to the presence of different people and other animals. In effect, although they are not fearful in nature, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Too isolated or too "protected" from the outside world can be particularly nervous and difficult to adapt to everyday life.

Health

Robustness is a fundamental characteristic of the Grifรณn Korthal: It is a breed of dog that does not fear cold or bad weather.

But, like all medium-sized dogs and large dogs, have a risk of hip dysplasia. Prostate disorders may also occur in some individuals.

Last, it is recommended to monitor the coat and skin of individuals who do not live outdoors, to prevent the development of skin diseases in dogs due to allergies to industrial product residues present in the home (solvents, Cleaning products…).

Life expectancy

13 years

Grooming

Although it is considered a "hypoallergenic" dog due to its low hair loss., the Grifรณn Korthal requires weekly brushing to keep its coat shiny. During the molting period (twice a year), more frequent brushing may be necessary.

It is also advised to clean the dog's ears regularly., especially after walks or bathing, to prevent the development of infections due to excess water inside the ear canal, or to the presence of residues or dirt. In case of redness or suspicious odors, consulting a vet is recommended.

Price

Adopt a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon costs between 600 and 1000 EUR.

The price of a puppy Khortals varies according to your lineage, but also according to their gender: females tend to be more expensive than males.

Characteristics "Wirehaired Pointing Griffon"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Wirehaired Pointing Griffon" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Wirehaired Pointing Griffon"

Photos:

1 – the first genuine Korthals Griffon in the USA to earn both a Grand Championship and the Advanced Master Hunter title by CarolPtak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Adult Griffon dog standing by Liv klesta, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Griffon d’arrรชt ร  poil dur Korthals by Pierre Andrรฉ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – running Korthals Griffon by CarolPtak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Wirehaired Pointing Griffon by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Wirehaired Pointing Griffon by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Wirehaired Pointing Griffon"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.3: Griffon type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting group โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Sporting Group, Gundog โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Group, Gundog โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Sporting Group, Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Sporting Group, Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Wirehaired Pointing Griffon"

Origin:
Germany, France, Netherlands

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.05.1964

Use:

This is essentially a versatile pointing dog. It is also used to look for the trace of wounded big game.



General appearance:

It is a vigorous dog, rustic, medium-sized. It is longer than high. The skull is not very wide, the muzzle is long and square. Dark yellow or brown eyes, there are tangled eyebrows that do not cover them completely. The whiskers and beard are well developed and give the animal a characteristic expression that denotes firmness and security..



Behavior / temperament:

Manso, haughty, excellent Hunter. He is very attached to his master and his territory, who cares diligently. He is very friendly with children.

Head:

It's big and long. It is covered with coarse and abundant hair, although not very long. The whiskers, the beard and eyebrows are well pronounced.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Not very wide. The lines of the skull and the nasal cannula are parallel.
  • Depression links (Stop): Not very pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is always brown.
  • Snout: Long and square. The muzzle is slightly arched and is the same length as the skull.
  • Eyes: Dark yellow or brown in color. They are big and round, the eyebrows are abundant, but they don't cover them. His expression is smart.
  • Ears: Medium-sized, they are not bent. They are flat and contiguous to the face; Its insertion is at the level of the eye line; the short hair that covers them is mixed with longer hairs.

Neck:

Medium long. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

Its length is visibly greater than that of the height of the withers.

(Of 1/20 to 1/10).
  • Back: Strong.
  • Pork loin: Well development.
  • Breast : Large, not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched.

Tail:

Presents horizontally or with the limb slightly raised. Hair is abundant, but without plume. The tail should usually be trimmed by a third or a quarter. If it's not cropped, must be presented horizontally, with the limb slightly raised.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Straight, powerful and thick hair. When the dog is in action there are parallels.
  • Shoulder: Well applied to the body. They are rather long and very oblique.
LATER MEMBERS: Covered with abundant hair.
  • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
  • Hocks: Well bent.
FEET: Round, firm. Fingers are well together and arched.

Movement:

The pace during the hunt is the gallop, which is interrupted by periods of jogging. The trot is elongated. The dog glides to the feline.

Mantle

HAIR: It's tough and rough. To the touch, looks like boar hair. Never curly, ni lanudo. Fine and tight hair is observed under the tough hair of the outer layer.

COLOR: Preferably steel gray with brown spots or uniform brown color. It is often rubican or roan brown. White and brown and white and orange coats are also accepted.



Size and weight:

  • In males: 55 to 60 cm.;
  • In females: 50 to 55 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Korthals Griffon (English).
2. Korthals, Griffon Korthals (French).
3. Griffon ร  Poil Dur, Griffon Korthals (German).
4. Korthals (Portuguese).
5. Grifรณn Korthals, Korthals (espaรฑol).

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Italian Spinone
Italia FCI 165 . Griffon type.

in some countries, the Italian Spinone It doesn't get the publicity it deserves., because faster breeds of dogs with more olfactory capacity are preferred.

Italian Spinone

Content

History

As the name suggests, the Italian Spinone -The ยซItalian emphasisยป – is originally from Italy, more specifically from the Piedmont region, in the north of the country. It is a very old breed of dog, and whoever searches for its exact origins will find more questions than answers. But, it is generally accepted that it is the result of various crosses over the centuries between Italian Setters, Griffons from France, White Mastiffs and Dogs of Greece.

There is evidence that their ancestors already hunted in the Alps and Apennines more than 2000 years. But, the first clear reference to the breed dates back to the Middle Ages, more specifically to the fifteenth century, in the form of a fresco by Andrea Montegna (1431-1506) inside the Ducal Palace of Mantua (Italy), which represents an Italian Spinone. Two centuries later, Jacques Espรฉe of Sรฉlincourt, evoca en su manual The Perfect Hunter (1683) an Italian Griffon from Piedmont.

Popular for centuries in Italy, the Spinone suffered greatly during WWII. The end of hostilities did not mean a notable improvement in their situation, as Italian hunters began to prefer breeds imported from abroad.

In 1949, The doctor. Paolo Branzi and Dr.. Ezio Caraffini founded La Famiglia dello Spinone -which has since become the Italian Spinoni Club- and they had 59 representatives of the breed throughout Italy. They chose 10 of them to start a breeding program aimed at rebuilding the population and stabilizing its characteristics. They drew up a first standard and contacted the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), reference body of the country, to initiate the necessary procedures for the recognition of the breed.

His work paid off, so that in 1955 the Spinone Italiano was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Then it began to spread internationally, although it took a while, especially in North America. Thus, until 1995 el United Kennel Club (UKC) American did not grant him his recognition. The other reference organization in the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2000. The Canadian Kennel Club did the same in 2006.

In fact, although it is quite common in its country of origin and is the second most popular hunting dog in that country, its international distribution remains limited. But, is quite successful in Britain, where the Kennel Club registers between 400 and 500 births every year. This is far from the case in France.: with less than ten entries per year in the French Stud Book (LOF), it is clear that he is far from having conquered the hearts of French hunters.

In United States, AKC statistics put it around No. 110 (of 195) in the ranking of the most popular breeds in the country.

Photo: I came across this adorable dog while walking around Dorset. Took a photo and then got really scared of the camera. by Caroline Granycome, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Italian Spinone it's well built, with well-developed muscles and strong bones.

Her body, as high as long, is square in shape and ends in a thick bushy tail. The tail hangs at rest and is horizontal when in action. The legs are solid and end in compact round legs.

The head is egg-shaped, with a curved skull and a muzzle the same length as the skull. The color of the nose varies between the pink of white dogs and the brown of roan dogs.. The eyes are round, big and far apart. They are of a more or less dark ocher color. Triangular shape, the ears are rather long and fall along the cheeks.

The body of the Spinone is entirely covered with a stiff and dense fur, of about 4 to 6 cm long, that protects it when it slides through the undergrowth, but also when thrown into cold water. It is shorter at the top of the head and at the front of the legs. In the face, a dense coat of thick eyebrows and a full beard, typical of the breed, which also protects it from brambles and bushes. Beneath this top layer is the dog's fur, which has the peculiarity of not having undercoat.

The coat can be plain white, white with orange spots, chestnut or brown, or roan with orange spots, chestnut or brown. Tricolor or black-haired dogs are not accepted by the breed standard.

Last, sexual dimorphism is marked: the male is larger and above all significantly more massive than the female.

Size and weight

    Male size: Of 60 to 70 cm.
    female size: Of 58 to 65 cm.
    Male weight: Of 32 to 37 kg
    female weight: Of 28 to 30 kg

Character and skills

Generally easier to live with than other pointers, the Spinone Italianos they are affectionate and close to their family, they love to play and spend most of the time with them. Although they are hunters, They are not the kind that jump into the open sea and disappear as soon as potential prey catches their eye: they never stray too far from their master, preferring to always have it in sight.

Your affection, patience and playful character make them an ideal breed for a child. He loves children and is an excellent playmate for those old enough to have learned to behave in the presence of a dog. Less recommended for younger children, as it is large enough to inadvertently push them down. In any case, regardless of race, interactions between a dog and a young child should always take place in the presence of an adult.

The Italian griffon also it is sociable with other dogs Griffon, those who are often willingly adopted as playmates. Small animals, as cats, rabbits and other rodents, have more to worry about and are more likely to be hunted as potential prey. But, they may live with a cat if they have been raised with them, but the latter is likely to still be haunted in the garden from time to time.

As for humans who are unknown to him, the Spinone is generally cozy with them, especially if he's been well socialized from his early months. In fact, used to living with humans for centuries, is more of the type to actively seek their company. Also easily suffers from loneliness: although you can spend a few hours alone at home without difficulty, it is not advisable to leave it all for a weekend. Adopting an extra dog can be a good way to provide companionship to help you avoid loneliness when your family is away..

He is as active in the early years as he is calm and collected afterward.. This can be seen in his hunting style, that is calm and methodical.

Having said that, if you like to rest on the living room rug, this does not mean that you do not need to exercise. So that you feel comfortable and calm when you get home, your daily walks should total at least one hour. Although they are slower than other signaling breeds, they are very resistant and can adapt to many types of terrain. For this reason, if the opportunity arises to take a long walk of several hours, he is delighted. During the latter, does not tend to stray far from his master, so it can be walked without a leash. You can live in an apartment as long as you go out two or three times a day, but its size makes it unsuitable for a small studio.

He prefers a house with a garden where he can frolic and where he will gladly get rid of any unwanted critters. But, it is not convenient for you to live abroad: you need to be in contact with your family and should be able to spend as much time as possible with them.

On the other hand, It is an intelligent breed of dog that likes to be mentally stimulated. Rather stubborn and showing little interest in activities that seem pointless, needs a leader who offers motivating exercises. Obedience exercises, agility or hunting are a great way to get his attention and stimulate him. The rapport is also something instinctive in him, and you will not be asked to carry the ball or bat thrown by your master. He does not hesitate to do the same with the toys scattered around the house when he wants to show him that he wants to have fun.

It is also important to know that your beautiful beard gets wet every time you drink. He tends to pour water all over the house whenever he quenches his thirst, so it may be a good idea to put your bowl outside and not inside the house.

Last, although don't hesitate to bark when you see fit, the Italian Spinone it's not overly vocal.

Education

The Italian Spinone, like all dogs, must be socialized from an early age. It is important that you can meet all the people who are part of your close or distant environment (friends, neighbors, family…). You must also face all kinds of situations (walk through different places, meet other dogs or other animals, travel in different means of transport) not to be scared once an adult.

It shouldn't be long before they start learning to tame, which can be longer and more complicated than for most other breeds.

Given its size once adult, it is also useful to get him used to being handled without flinching from an early age, so that the grooming sessions are a moment of shared pleasure and not torture for both protagonists.

The Italian griffon he's smart and has a strong personality. You need a firm master who knows how to earn your respect, but even if I do, does not like to do tasks that seem trivial. It's a working dog, who likes to be useful and prefers to learn, for example, to recover the game before turning around. In fact, if your master knows how to do it and has all the necessary patience, this dog can do wonders, even in obedience and agility competitions. The trick is to motivate you, above all making him understand the interest of the command.

Not surprisingly, it responds much better to positive reinforcement-based dog training methods than traditional dog training.. Know that the fulfillment of what is asked allows you to receive caresses, encouragement and treats is, in his eyes, a legitimate reason to improve himself and give the best of himself.

Health

The Italian Spinone is generally quite robust. Apart from the health problems common to all large dogs and a serious genetic disease, but fortunately in the process of disappearance thanks to the work of the breeders, the risks are low.

Like this, the conditions to which you are especially exposed are :

  • La ataxia cerebelosa, a genetic disease that attacks the cerebellum and is the most critical health problem in this breed. Puppies that have received a carrier gene from both parents die before their first birthday. But, nowadays it is extremely rare, since carrier individuals are eliminated from breeding programs. A breeder of Spinone worthy of the name must be able to show that parents are not carriers, based on test results;
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia, joint problems that make movement difficult;
    gastric dilation-torsion, often related to too fast a food intake, which can be fatal without prompt veterinary intervention;
  • Entropion and ectropion, eyelid malformations that can be corrected surgically if problematic;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal deficiency that causes a slowdown in bodily functions;
  • Cancer (bone, liver, base…), which according to a joint study by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association is, with difference, the main cause of mortality in this breed, with a 45% of deaths.

It also, the drooping and hairy ears of the Spinone they get dirty easily. They can become infected quickly if they are not cleaned every week and after each bath.

Despite its lack of undercoat and its Italian origins, it adapts quite well to different climates and is resistant to both heat and cold, but extreme temperatures are hard to bear. A shelter is necessary so that you can be in the shade when the thermometer exceeds 30 ยฐ, and doesn't particularly appreciate spending the night outside when it's -10ยฐ.

Last, the Italian griffon not very prone to obesity, especially if you have enough opportunity to exercise. But, a responsible handler should regularly make sure that everything is in order by taking the time to weigh your dog.

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 13 years

Grooming

The maintenance of Italian Spinone is simple, but it requires some discipline, as it can be difficult and time consuming if not done regularly.

The absence of undercoat means that you only lose a small amount of hair. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dirt, remove dead hairs and untangle knots from their fur. The most frequent molt is not necessarily necessary during the fall and spring, since the lack of undercoat makes the shedding not very pronounced. On the other hand, If you "forget" one or two toilet sessions, the situation is complicated: debris accumulates and knots form that can no longer be untangled with the brush. Then there is no choice but to undo them manually or even cut them with a chisel. Depending on the state of the coat, this can sometimes take more than an hour.

In any case, rarely need a bath, unless it is especially dirty or smelly after a trip. Except for exceptions, two or three bathrooms a year are more than enough, and a mild dog shampoo should be used each time.

Weekly grooming sessions are also an opportunity to wipe your dog's eyes and brush his teeth.. Neither should you neglect the care of the ears: hanging and furry ears tend to catch dirt, so the risk of infection is high. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth.

It also, beard tends to trap moisture and becomes smelly. Thus, should be towel dried often and cleaned from time to time.

Last, if you spend a lot of time outdoors, wear and tear is usually enough to file the claws of the Italian Spinone, that grow faster than those of most other dogs. If they become too long and may bother or hurt you, must be trimmed with a special nail clipper.

Use

The Italian Spinone it is above all a hunting dog, a mission that has been fulfilling for centuries and in which it stands out. Your ability to point methodically, making game disappear and recover makes them very versatile hunting dogs. This is all the more true since, how your name illustrates, derived from the Italian word for bramble, are able to sneak into the thorniest thickets in search of small game. It is also very resistant.

When not used for hunting, can be used to show off their qualities in various dog sports, like agility or obedience. They are also good watchdogs, but their lack of aggressiveness and the fact that they bark very little disqualifies them as guardians. Having said that, It's impressive enough that most hackers will pass on it..

Last, the Italian griffon He is also a wonderful companion dog., loving and totally devoted to his family. It can be the ideal companion for an active owner who wants to always have his dog by his side when going for a walk or hiking.

Price

The price of a puppy Italian Spinone is of some 800 to 1000 euros in Europe. In Canada and the United States, is usually between 1500 and 1800 $.

In all cases, there is no noticeable price difference between males and females.

Characteristics "Italian Spinone"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Spinone" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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Images "Italian Spinone"

Photos:

1 – Solid white Spinone italiano. by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A brown roan Spinone Italiano by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
4 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
5 – Brown roan spinone italiano. Risky Business Oliver Di La Ros by Timberdoodle Kennels, Ron & Pat Rosinski (User:Rrosinski), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – This is a Spinone, an italian pointing dog. Coatcolor is white-orange by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Italian Spinone"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.3: Griffon type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Hound โ“˜
  • – CKC – Miscellaneous โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Italian Spinone"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

Solidly built dog, robust and vigorous with strong bones, Well developed muscles with rough fur.

PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:

Construction tends to fit into a square. The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers, with a tolerance of 1 to 2 longest cm. The length of the head is equal to 4/10 the height at the withers, its width, measured at the level of the zygomatic arches, is less than half its length. The loin is a little less than a fifth of the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Naturally sociable, docile and patient, the Spinone is an experienced hunter on all terrains; very resistant to fatigue, It gets easily in the spiny undergrowth or throws into the cold water. Has remarkable provisions for a fast, extended trot; by nature it is an excellent retriever.

Head:

The direction of the upper longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle is divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Oval, lateral walls slope gently like a roof with very well developed occipital protuberance and well marked parietal crest. The bulging of the forehead is not very developed, neither towards the front nor in height. Superciliary arches are not too prominent.
  • Ston: just checked, while the frontal median sulcus is well pronounced.

facial region:

  • Nariz: placed in the prolongation of the nasal bridge, voluminous, fluffy looking with a very thick and clearly rounded top edge. Pink flesh color in white subjects, slightly darker on white and orange subjects, and brown in the subjects color RUANO. Profile, The nose stands out on the front vertical line of the lips. The nostrils are large and protruding.
  • Hocico: The length is equal to the length of the skull, the depth, measured at mid-length; reaches a third of the length of the muzzle. The profile is straight or slightly convex (roman nose). Side faces are parallel, so that, seen from the front, the muzzle appears square. The lower profile is defined by the upper lip, the lowest point is the corner of the mouth.
  • Labios: the upper lips are quite thin and form an open angle under the nose; at the front are rounded, then, covering the lower lips, reach the corner of the mouth where they form a visible crease.
  • Jaws / Tooths: Powerful and normally developed, In the middle of the length the branches of the lower jaw are very slightly curved. Well adapted and complete dental arches: scissor or pincer bite.
  • Cheeks: Thin.

OJOS: Big and well separated. The eye is almost round; the lids fit very well to the eye that is not protruding or sunken; the eyes are in an almost frontal plane. The iris is an ocher color, more or less dark depending on the color of the fur.

OREJAS: practically triangular in shape; its length is not greater than 5 cm to the lower throat line; wide extend forward from the point of insertion of the head to the neck to the middle of the zygomatic arch. The leading edge is close to the cheek, not folded, but turned inward; The tip of the ear is slightly rounded. Almost always carried low, the ear must have little erection power. The cartilage is fine. The skin is covered with dense hair mixed with longer, sparse hairs, that get thicker at the edge.

Neck:

Powerful and muscular, clearly separated from the nape, blending harmoniously at the shoulders. The length should not be less than 2/3 of head length; its circumference reaches a third of the height at the withers. The lower edge shows a slightly developed double dewlap.

Body:

Fits almost in a square.

  • top line: The typical upper profile begins with the cross slightly marked and continues with an almost straight front of the back, Then he joins the spine with a slight convex line until he joined with the solid and well -arched lumbar region.
  • Cruz: not too high, the tops of the shoulders wide apart.
  • Dorrso: the front is almost straight, then gradually rises towards the loin before leaning towards the hindquarters.
  • Lomo: Slightly convex, It has muscles and a well developed width. The width is almost equal to the length.
  • Glikeness: Wide, long, well muscled and oblique, forms below the horizontal an angle of 30 ยฐโ€จa 35 ยฐ that is measured of the obliqueness of the bone of the hip.
  • Pecho: descends at least to the level of the elbows, width, deep and well rounded at medium height, where its transverse diameter reaches its maximum and decreases significantly towards the sternum, but should not form a keel at the junction with the sternum The ribs are well arched and sloping with a wide space between them. Back ribs (fake ribs) they are long, oblique and wide open.
  • Lรญlower line and belly: almost horizontal in the sternal region, then rises slightly towards the belly.

Tail:

Natural and thick, particularly at the base; no fringes; carried horizontally or down; does not wag a lot during jogging. If amputated for hunting purposes, in accordance with animal health and welfare to avoid injury, The tail must have a length of 15โ€“25 cm from the base.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: seen from the front, are perfectly parallel and perpendicular to the ground. In profile, the forearm is vertical and the pastern is slightly oblique.
  • Hshoulder: powerful and long shoulder blade, measures one-quarter the height at the withers and has an obliqueness below the horizontal of approximately 50 ยฐ; relative to the median plane of the body, the tips of the shoulder blades are not very close. Perfectly free in its movements, The shoulder has well developed muscles; The opening of the escapulo-humeral angle is approximately 105 ยฐ.
  • Brazo: oblique below the horizontal with an inclination of approximately 60 ยฐ, directed almost parallel to the median axis of the body. You are well muscled.
  • Codo: Parallel to the median plane of the body. The tip of the elbow must be a bit ahead of the vertical line, that falls from the back point of the shoulder blade to the ground. The distance from the elbow to the ground is equal to 50% the height at the withers.
  • Aforearm: Slightly longer than one third of the height at the withers, vertical both from the front and in profile. Strong bone. The rear tendon is strongly accentuated in such a way that the groove between the tendon and the bone is clearly visible.
  • Carpo (wrist): follows the vertical line of the forearm. Well prominent pisiform bone.
  • Metacarpus: flat and, seen from the front, follows the vertical line of the forearm; in profile, is slightly oblique. Its length is approximately 1/6 from the height of the legs from the ground to the elbow.
  • Pinis previous: compact, round; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the fur. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: in profile, the rear edge of the thigh is slightly convex; good angulation of bone segments; the hocks should be perpendicular to the ground; seen from behind, hindquarters are parallel.
  • Thigh: the length must not be less than one third of the height at the withers; broad, slightly oblique. The rear edge slightly convex.
  • PinScheme: length only slightly exceeds thigh; OBLICUITY IS 55โ€“60 ยฐ under the horizontal; Maggos muscles at the top; The groove between the hock tendon and the bone is marked and clearly visible.
  • Ahock joint: the lateral sides are very wide. The distance between the point of the hock and the ground is approximately one third of the height at the withers. The opening of the angle of the warm-tarsian joint is approximately 150 ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus: Strong and slim, the length is equal to the distance from the hock to the ground. Watched from anywhere, metatarsal is vertical. On the inner side there may be a simple jointed spur.
  • Hind feet: compact, round, but more oval than the previous feet; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the mantle. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

Movement:

easy loose step; when hunting a fast extended trot with intermittent canter steps.

Mantle

SKIN:
tight to the body, should be thick and firm. It's thinner on the head, throat and groin, under the arms and on the back of the body; on the elbows it is soft to the touch. The skin only forms two folds that begin in the lower jaw branches and disappear in the first half of the neck (Spada). When the head is carried low, only one fold is noticeable, descending from the outer corner of the eye onto the cheek; at its rear edge this fold ends in a lock of hair. Skin pigmentation varies according to mantle color.

Fur: Of a length of 4 to 6 cm on the body, shorter on muzzle, the head, the ears, the front sides of the limbs and feet. On the back of the limbs, hair is like a rough brush, but never with fringes. Long and rigid hairs form thick eyebrows and on the lips form thick mustaches and also a beard with tufts. Hair is rigid, rough, dense and fairly flat, with lack of inner layer.

Color: pure white, white with orange markings, mottled white with orange, white with brown markings (chestnuts), orange roan or brown roan (Brown). The preferred tone of the brown is the color of the "friar dress". The colors not allowed are: tricolor, brown markings, black in any combination.



Size and weight:

Altura to the cross:

  • Males: 60 โ€“ 70 cm..
  • females: 58-65 cm..

Pthat:

  • Males: 32 โ€“ 37 kg.
  • females: 28-30 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Thin or curled tail on the back.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Converging superior craniofacial axes.
  • Total depigmentation of the nose.
  • Concave nose bridge.
  • Progognatic Boca - The Sunned Enogant.
  • Eyes gazeos.
  • Black pigmentation of the skin.
  • Tricolor mantle, tan or black brands in any combination.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Spinone, Bracco Spinoso, Italian Spinone, Italian Griffon, Italian Wire-haired Pointer, Italian Coarse-haired Pointer (English).
2. Spinone italien (French).
3. Italienischer Griffon, Spinone, Rauhaariger italienischer Vorstehhund, Italian Griffon, italienischer Spinone (German).
4. Spinone (Portuguese).
5. Espinone, Grifรณn italiano, Italiano de pelo duro (espaรฑol).

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Irish Red and White Setter
Irlanda FCI 330 . Setter

Setter Irlandรฉs Rojo y Blanco

Irish hunters consider the Irish Red and White Setter higher than Irish Red Setter because of its calmer temperament and because it is less visible in the autumn landscape.

Content

History

The Irish Setter it was probably well known in the late 17th century. Outside of ireland, little is known about the existence of two varieties of Irish Setter: the Irish Red and White Setter and the Irish Red Setter. It is the red and white variety that preceded the other, and it is a judicious selection that developed the uniform red color.

When the Irish setters were first exhibited shortly after the middle of the 19th century, there was a lot of confusion about its color. At the end of the 19th century, the red variety had outshone the red and white, which became so rare that the breed was thought to have become extinct.

In the Decade of 1920, the breeders tried to revive the breed and in 1944 the breed was sufficiently recovered to form a club. In the news, the breed is enjoying a slight revival, and you can find many Irish Red and White Setter in exhibitions and fields.

The current club, the Labor and Exhibition Society of the Irish Red and White Setter, was founded in 1981. Thanks to your efforts and your line of action, the breed is now well established nationally and internationally.

The Irish Red and White Setter, in competition with other breeds of Pointing Dogs, has been successful in field trials, and currently there are a good number of working and exhibition champions.

Originally all Irish Setter were, mostly, red, or red and white, but around 1880 breeders began to prefer the variety of solid red color and as a result, the race was on verge of extinction.

Photo: irwskingspeaks.nl

Physical characteristics

Exist 2 varieties of Irish Setter, which differ in both their morphology and their behavior in the field.

The Irish Red Setter can be compared to the thoroughbred horse, all steel and tension, no superfluous meat or thick muscles. It must give the impression of extreme speed and everything about it contributes to this: dry fabrics (light but strong skeleton), long and dense muscles, thin and tight skin, without jowl.

The Irish Red and White Setter is similar to the Hunter: very resistant, powerful and robust. The chest is more rounded than the red one and its skin is thicker.

The coat is white with solid red spots.

Height and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 62 to 66 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 57 to 61 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 20 to 25 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

Character and skills

The kind and caring Irish Red and White Setter not only is it a popular hunting dog. Thanks to its excellent ability to smell and its strong natural instincts to point and recover, does double duty as a friend of the family. He likes children and can fit in well in a family with children, with the caveat that he's quite rambunctious, especially when it's a puppy, and should always be supervised when there are young children.

The Irish Red and White Setter is always alert, so it is a good watchdog, but does not have the protective nature of a guard dog. In general, gets along with other dogs and is friendly with cats when raised with them. But keep in mind that it only has a score of 3 In "kindness with cats" on a scale of 1 to 5.

This is an active sporty dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthat needs to exercise daily. Take it for a run, to take a long walk, walk him for half an hour twice a day or play ball until his arms ache. All of these activities will help you satisfy your need to be outside doing something.. If you are interested in dog sports, is an excellent candidate for agility, the flyball, obedience, the rally and the crawl. It is nice, friendly and mild-mannered once he's past the puppy stage, and it also has wood to be a good therapy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto visit facilities such as nursing homes and children's hospitals.

In the countryside, the Irish Red and White Setter work at a moderate pace, without ever straying too far from the hunter. He is full of curiosity and seeks hunting in the field. Choose it if your hunting ground is wooded or near a river or lake (better suited to large open spaces).

With regard to training, the Irish Red and White Setter may be a contradiction. He's kind but headstrong, smart but slow to mature. Train him with a light touch so as not to distort his determination, his courage and his high spirit.

Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Avoid any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee for the puppies, to tell you that the breed has no known problems or to keep puppies isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of the breed and the incidence with which they occur.

The Irish Red and White Setter have health problems that may be cause for concern, especially if the breeder is not carefully examined. Among them are hip dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism and an immune disorder called canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents have been exempted from health issues affecting the breed. Having dogs โ€œvet checkedโ€ is no substitute for genetic health testing.

Inform your dog's breeder of any serious illness. If the breeders do not know that a health problem has appeared in their line, cannot take steps to eradicate it.

Grooming

The Irish Red and White Setter has a silky coat that removes dirt easily. Also loose hair, but in a moderate way. The coat should look natural and, except for the bottom of the feet, does not need to be shaved or trimmed.

Brush and comb the coat a couple of times a week - and whenever the dog has been in the field- taking care to gently remove any tangles or kills in the coat. Regular brushing will keep the coat clean, but you will need to bathe the dog from time to time if the white hair starts to get dirty.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails when necessary, usually every one to two weeks. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Irish Red and White Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Red and White Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Irish Red and White Setter"

Photo:

1 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Poland. by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Poland. by by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Irish Red and White Setter by Ordinary Guy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Merlin in the kitchen by Dekker70, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Polonia by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Polonia by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Irish Red and White Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting (FSS) โ“˜
  • – ANKC – (Gun dogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 1 – Sporting dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gun dog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun dog breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Irish Red and White Setter"

Origin:
Ireland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
19.04.2005

Use:

Very good companion and friend at home and in the field. The Irish Red and White Setter is primarily bred for the field. The standard from now on must be interpreted primarily from this point of view and all judges on the courts must judge them primarily from the point of view of work..



General appearance:

Strong, well balanced and proportioned without heaviness; more athletic than light. The Irish Red and White Setter is primarily bred for work and should be judged primarily from this perspective..



Behavior / temperament:

Aristocratic, cunning and smart, manifests kindness and friendship, dispositions behind which determination must be discerned, The courage and its great spirit. The Irish Red and White Setter is very friendly, dependent and easy to train as a hunting dog.

Head:

Wide in proportion to the body.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: And domo, no marked occipital bulge as in the case of the Irish Red Setter.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Hocico: Net and square.
  • Jaws: Jaws equal to or almost the same.
  • Dinentities: Regular. The scissor bite is the ideal, pincer bite is acceptable.
  • Eyes: Dark hazelnut or dark brown color; oval, slightly prominent, no visible conjunctiva.
  • Ears: Implanted at eye level and set well back, falling close to the head.

Neck:

Moderately long, very muscular, not too thick, slightly arched, without any tendency to have a double chin.

Body:

Strong and muscular.

  • Lรญnea Superior: Very muscular and powerful.
  • Breast : Deep, with well arched ribs.

Tail:

Of moderate length, does not descend below the hock. Strong at birth, progressively tapers to a fine point, without giving the impression of being knotty. It is carried at the level of the back or below.

Tips

Well muscled and sinewy legs, strong bone.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Escapula: Well oblique.
  • Cskin: Free, neither in nor out.
  • Pinernas anteriores: Straight and wiry, with good bone.
  • Metacarpus: Strong.
  • Pinis previous: Fingers tight with thick hair between them.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: Wide and powerful; back legs from hip to hock long and muscular.
  • Rodilla: Well angled.
  • Corvejones: Well descended; they are not deflected either outwards or inwards. From hock to heel of moderate length and strong.
  • Pinis later: Fingers tight with thick hair between them.

Movement:

At a trot, wide movement, lively, funny and efficient. The head is carried high. The rear drive is smooth and very powerful. The above are propelled well forward and held low. Seen from the front or the back, the action of the anterior and posterior (under the hock) performed in a plane perpendicular to the ground. Without crossing or knitting, in the before or after.

Mantle

Fur: Long hair, silky and fine "feathers" behind the anterior and posterior members and on the outside of the ear pavilion, also a reasonable amount on the flanks extending to the chest and throat forming fringes. All the fringes are straight, smooth and free of curlers, soft waves are allowed. The tail must have a lot of fringe. In all other parts of the body the hair must be short, smooth and free of curlers.

Color: Base color is white with solid red patches (defined islands of red), Both colors must demonstrate the maximum of life and lozania; stains allowed, but not the splashed ones (mixed hairs) in the face, the feet, on the forelimbs up to the elbow and on the hindlimbs up to the hock. Splashed, spotted and mottled on any other part of the body are objectionable.



Size and weight:

Desired height at the withers:

  • Males: 62-66 cm. (24,5 โ€“ 26 inches).
  • females: 57-61 cm. (22,5 โ€“ 24 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FAFROMS GRAVES:

  • Any specimen, male or female that is not within the height standard.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Males who do not have two apparently normal testicles.
  • Although spotted but not splattered is allowed on the face, feet and forelimbs up to the elbow and hindlimbs up to the hock; splattered, spotted and mottledvisible and in excessin any other part of the body are eliminating fouls.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Irish R&W Setter, IRWS/span> (inglรฉs).
2. Setter irlandais rouge et blanc (francรฉs).
3. Irischer Rot-WeiรŸer Setter (alemรกn).
4. (em inglรชs: Irish Red and White Setter) (portuguรฉs).
5. IRWS (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Small Munsterlander
Alemania FCI 102 . Spaniel type

Mรผnsterlรคnder Pequeรฑo

The Small Munsterlander, is playful, joyful, Active, docile and learn very fast.

Content

History

The Little Mรผnsterlรคnder, It is a breed of dog in German, Spaniel type. Born in the region of Muensterland from where derives its name.

About the year 1870 they met in Mรผnsterland, many dogs of Spaniel type Germans that very self-assured animals, very good trackers and bailiffs. But the needs of the aristocracy and his fondness for hunting unleashed a series of changes in the canine world…

In the year 1906 the poet Herman Lons, dedicated himself to investigating everything related to the -then- so-called โ€œRoten Hannoverischen Heidebrackeโ€ o โ€œRed Hanoverian Heath Houndโ€. In an abbreviated manner, they called it "Heidewachtelโ€.

Count von Bevervรถrde โ€“ Lohburg and Principal Master Reitmann of Burgsteinfurt, at the same time they achieved the first results with its crianzas. In the following years the โ€œDorsterer Schlagโ€.

Y, in March of 1912 was founded theSmall Mรผnsterlรคnder Pointing Dog Associationโ€. The objectives of the Association were: โ€œto promote the purity and high-level breeding of the small long-haired pointer as it has been bred in Mรผnsterland for decadesโ€.

The lack of common characteristics of the breed had a negative influence on both the breeding and the activity of the association.

It was from the year 1921 when a breeding program began to be carried out -mainly- consensus and supported in the standard of the breed to the Dr. Friedrich Jungklaus published his scientific work on Small Munsterlander.

It is this study, described all breed characteristics. That description of the race is still โ€“ fundamentally- valid today and is what distinguishes the Small Munsterlander, other German long-haired and versatile hunting dogs.

Then, summarizingโ€ฆ, the Small Munsterlander was born from the crossing of Spaniel with the German Longhaired Pointer in the early 20th century.

But his selection, Although it is very similar to the of the Large Mรผnsterlรคnder, since they share as ancestor the German Longhaired Pointer, they have been developed separately.

Physical characteristics

The Small Munsterlander, is an elegant dog, your body has a structure medium-sized, strong and harmonious, balanced proportions. Elegant head. With an upright posture, shows the flowing lines of its body and tail with a flat carriage.

Its hair bright should be smooth to slightly ondeado, not too long and bushy.

Video of the โ€œLittle Mรผnsterlรคnderโ€
Small Munsterlander finds to stick

The length of the body measured from the tip of the breastbone to the ischium must be greater than the height at the cross as maximum 5 cm..

The skin is very adherent, without forming folds. The fur is thick, long Middle, smooth to something ondeado, well glued and waterproof. Its silhouette outline should not be hidden under a too long hair.

The hair thick should be the best possible protection against the inclement weather, influences of the ground and to avoid injuries. Is a short, smooth fur.

The fur It should be Brown and white and Brown Roan with Brown plates – the mantle – mottled, allow a whitelist in the head, fire on the snout markings are tolerated, eyes and around the anus (Jungklaus brands).

The height will of 52 to 54 centimeters.

Character and skills

The Small Mรผnsterlรคnder is an intelligent dog, adept at learning, temperamental and balanced.

It is a very versatile dog, It adapts smoothly to any type of hunting, climate and terrain, It is a perfect breed both for the 'sample' and for the 'collection', It is risky and not afraid of anything or anyone.

As a companion dog it is stable, attentive and friendly people (the family), playful, lively and cheerful.

The Small Munsterlander learn very fast.

Often relate well with other dogs and always retain its passionate and persevering instinct towards the dam, his multiple conditions for hunting and his tempered nerves and sharpness.

Observations

It is the smallest of the Pointing Dogs germans.

Since Puppy He usually learns very quickly to relieve himself outside the house., because they have a tendency of innate to keep clean the place in which they live.

Education

The Small Munsterlander he is an intelligent and confident dog. They are easy to train and educate, and very rarely do they disappoint their teacher in their speed of learning. Teaching them tricks shouldn't be much more complicated than teaching them the rules of life..

Having said that, It is recommended to start learning early and start socializing the puppy as soon as possible, especially for an individual who will live in the city, to develop your confidence and ability to resist your stalking instincts.

If the dog is destined to hunt, must be trained for hunting through play and not through repetitive training. It is also important to teach him that he should not hunt anywhere and at any time.. Fortunately, memory learning, either by voice or gestures, works great with this breed.

In summary, the consistency, the kindness, intellectual stimulation and assiduity are necessary to make them the perfect family companion and channel their energy.

Health

The Small Munsterlander it is resistant and, due to its large gene pool, has no diseases of its own.

His only Achilles heel are his ears.: suffers from ear and ear infections a bit more often than most breeds.

Grooming

Take care of Small Munsterlander requires little effort: brushing your dog's coat every now and then is enough to keep his coat shiny during normal activity.

Brushing and checking the dog's ears should be systematic after going out into the woods or fields, to make sure there is no dirt trapped between the longest hairs. Drying them well after swimming also reduces the risk of repeated ear infections..

Buy a โ€œSmall Mรผnsterlรคnderโ€

Are needed between 500 and 800 euros to adopt a puppy from Small Munsterlander.

The price of a puppy of this breed differs depending on the sex: a female is more expensive than a male.

Characteristics "Small Munsterlander"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Small Munsterlander" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images of the โ€œLittle Mรผnsterlรคnderโ€

Videos of the โ€œLittle Mรผnsterlรคnderโ€

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
  • – CKC – Miscellaneous โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Small Munsterlander"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.11.2004

Use:

Dog used for multiple use hunting.



General appearance:

Aristocratic and elegant, your body has a structure of size medium, strong and harmonious, balanced proportions. Aristocratic head. With an upright posture, shows the flowing lines of its body and tail with a flat carriage. Forelimbs well covered with feathers, hindlimbs in pants with the tail showing a marked flag. Its shiny coat should be straight to slightly wavy, not too long and bushy. Their movements are harmonic, covering the surface well.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • The length of the body measured from the tip of the sternum to the ischium must be greater than the height at the cross as a maximum 5 cm..
  • The length of the skull from the occipital protuberance to the stop is equal to the length of the muzzle from the stop to the nose.


Behavior / temperament:

Little Mรผnsterlรคnder is an intelligent dog, adept at learning, temperamental and balanced. His character is stable; attentive and friendly people (suitable for the family). Good social relationship and ability to get along with the guide (team qualification). Passionate and persevering instinct towards the dam, multiple conditions for hunting as well as tempered nerves and sharpness.

Head:

His head and expression coin his typicality.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Aristocratic, dry, flat to slightly domed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly marked yet clearly recognizable

facial region:

  • Truffle: Unicolor, brown.
  • Snout: Strong, long, straight muzzle.
  • Lips: Short, well overlapped, well pigmented โ€“ unicolor โ€“ brown.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Large white teeth. Strong jaws with a regular, full scissor bite, in which the upper incisors close in front of the lower ones without losing contact and the teeth are placed vertically in the jaws. With 42 teeth according to the dental formula. More or less number of 2xP1 is allowed.
  • Cheeks: Strong and well muscled.

Eyes: Medium-sized, neither bulging nor sunken. Where possible dark brown. Eyelids close to the eyeball, covering the conjunctiva.

Ears: Wide, high insertion, well attached to the head; they become pointed at their lower edge and do not extend beyond the corner of the mouth.

Neck:

Its length should be in harmony with the general appearance, widening somewhat towards the trunk. Very muscular and slightly domed nape. Tight throat skin.

Body:

  • top line: Right, leaning slightly.
  • Cross: Marked.
  • Back: Strong, with good musculature. The spine should be covered with muscles. Pork loin: Short, wide and muscular.
  • Rump: Long and wide with a slight slant towards the tail and well muscled. Wide pelvis.
  • Breast : Deeper than wide with a sternum that reaches as far back as possible. Well arched ribs.
  • Bottom line and Belly: Elegant, develops with a slight arch back. Dry

Tail:

Set high with a long flag. Its insertion is strong, then refining. Medium long. Idle down, in movement its bearing is horizontal and oscillating, not too much above the top line. Its last third can bend slightly upwards.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Seen straight ahead and parallel if possible. Seen in profile limbs positioned well below the body. The distance from the floor to the elbow should be the same as from the elbow to the withers.
  • Shoulder: Well-adjusted scapulae, strong muscles. The scapula and forearm form a correct angle of approximately 90ยฐ.
  • Arm: As long as possible and well muscled.
  • Elbow: Attached to the body without turning in or out. Arm and forearm form a correct angle. Forearm: Strong bones placed vertically.
  • Articulation of the carpus: Strong.
  • Metacarpus: Barely directed forward.
  • Previous foot: Round and arched with tight toes and thick pads, rough and resistant without lush hair. Parallel feet both while standing and during movement without turning neither in nor out.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Viewed from the back, straight and parallel. Correct knee and joint angulations. Strong bones.
  • Thigh: Long, wide and muscular. Pelvis and thigh are at the correct angle.
  • Leg: Long, muscular and tendon.
  • Tarsal joint: Strong.
  • Metatarsus: Short, vertical placement.
  • Rear foot: Round and arched with tight toes and thick pads, rough and resistant without lush hair. Parallel feet both while standing and during movement without turning neither in nor out.

Movement:

Covers the surface with a lot of push and corresponding reach. Front and rear straight and parallel members while maintaining a proud attitude. An ambling step is not desired.

Mantle

SKIN: Very adherent, without forming folds.

Fur: Bushy, long Middle, smooth to something ondeado, well glued and waterproof. Its silhouette outline should not be hidden under a too long hair. Bushy hair should provide the best possible protection against inclement weather, influences of the ground and to avoid injuries. Is a short, smooth fur. Feathered forelimbs, hindlimbs up to the heel joint with pants. The tail has a long flag and its tip is white. Heavy chest hair is undesirable.

Color: White and brown roan with brown plates โ€“ coat โ€“ mottled, allow a whitelist in the head, fire on the snout markings are tolerated, eyes and around the anus (Jungklaus brands).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 54 cm..
  • females: 52 cm..

A variation in size is allowed by more or less than 2 cm.. (Tolerance in measurements).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above points must be considered a fault and the severity with which the fault must be considered must be exactly proportional to its degree and its effects on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

โ€ข Clumsy and large-boned conformation.
โ€ข Serious deviations from correct body proportions, neck and height and withers.
โ€ข More than 50 % flesh-colored or blotchy nose.
โ€ข Pointed snout. Domed muzzle.
โ€ข Eyes too light.
โ€ข Croup too short.
โ€ข Severe lack of chest depth or too flat chest. Barrel chest.
โ€ข Elbows turned very outward or inward.
โ€ข Pronounced pasterns.
โ€ข Cow hock or barrel leg, both in posture and movement. movement.
โ€ข Toes spread apart; flat feet.
โ€ข Clumsy movement.
โ€ข Smooth ears without hair or too long and curly fringes on the ears.
โ€ข Too curly coat.
โ€ข Deviation of size limits between +/โ€ข2cm and +/โ€ข 4cm.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES

โ€ข Aggressive or overly shy dogs.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹that clearly shows physical or behavioral abnormalities.
โ€ข Fearfulness, aggressiveness, shyness in hunting or shooting.
โ€ข Gross deviations. Gender type, sexual malformations.
โ€ข Completely depigmented nose.
โ€ข All deviations from the correct scissor bite, except the lack or excess of two P1.
โ€ข Broken jaw or split lip.
โ€ข Bird's eye.
โ€ข Ectropion, entropion, distiquiasis, (double lash line).
โ€ข Pronounced double chin.
โ€ข Marked cockroach back,
โ€ข Pronounced sway back; crooked spine.
โ€ข Malformation of the rib cage, for example, cut sternum.
โ€ข Twisted glue, ring tail, other tail abnormalities, for example, tail too short or too long.
โ€ข Solid colored dogs.
โ€ข Deviation in height of more than +/โ€ข4 cm.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two apparently normal testicles completely descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with a typical conformation of the breed typical conformation of the breed should be used for breeding.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Munsterlander (Small), Kleiner Mรผnsterlรคnder, Vorstehhund, Spion, Heidewachtel (English).
2. Petit mรผnsterlรคnder (French).
3. Vorstehhund, Spion, Heidewachtel (German).
4. (em alemรฃo: Kleiner mรผnsterlรคnder) (Portuguese).
5. Pequeรฑo Mรผnsterlรคnder (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

English Setter
Gales Inglaterra Reino Unido francia FCI 2 - Setter

Setter Inglรฉs

By your selection, the English Setter it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity

Content

History

The origins of the English Setter they are quite confusing, but they seem to date back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be descended from the Oysel Dog and ancient Spanish flagger breeds that were brought to England.. The breed settled around 1860 thanks to the work of Edward Laverack and after R. Purcell Llewellin, two breeders who established a selective breeding program to stabilize English setters.

Laverack bred a practically pure line of very willful and elegant dogs. Llewellin crossed the Laverack dogs with the English Setter and then with him Setters Gordon. From these crosses a strain especially competent for hunting emerged.

It was at this time that the English Setter began to be recognized internationally. Came to france, and more generally to continental Europe, in 1880. But, was not up 1963 when the breed was officially recognized by the FCI.

Its great hunting qualities make it the most widely used pointer in France today.. He usually wins national and international hunting contests. But, it is also appreciated for its beauty, and is featured frequently at dog shows. So, we distinguish between lines of beauty and lines of work, depending on the use made of the animal.

Physical characteristics

The English Setter is the type of Pointing Dogs medium in size with a solid and compact body.

Its coat is flexible and smooth, with fringes on the ears, the chest, legs and tail. Five coat colors are allowed: black and white, Orange and white, lemon and white, brown and white and tricolor.

The tail is of medium length, carried low and placed on the back.

Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 65 to 68 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 61 to 65 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 22 kg

Character and skills

The English Setter he is a very friendly partner, even with children or other dogs. But, living with small animals requires early socialization so you don't see them as prey.

It is an excellent companion dog, easy to live with and completely devoted to his family, which he will cover with affection. Intelligent, friendly, Tender, quiet, playful and faithful, will brighten up your home. Sensitive and very attached to his master, can't stand loneliness.

By your selection, it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity. A house with a garden in the country is ideal for him. But, an urban life in an apartment is possible, as long as it provides you with enough opportunities to exercise: two outputs of 30 minutes a day is a minimum. He will also be happy to accompany his master on bike rides or jogging. In any case, It is not a recommended dog for an elderly or very sedentary person.

Last, hunting instinct is generally highly developed in the English Setter. If it is intended for this use, it is advisable to adopt a puppy from a line of work. In fact, beauty lines are selected with aesthetic criteria and, Therefore, are potentially less effective. But, in any case, it is a breed that tends to dig and chase prey: fencing your ground is strongly recommended to prevent any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นescape.

Education

Very intelligent, the English Setter has a good aptitude for dressage. But, need a gentle education (although not without firmness), because his sensitivity does not admit brutality. Brutality would make him fear.

Like any hunting dog, learning to remember will be essential so that you do not get carried away by your instincts.

Health

The English Setter is in fairly robust overall health.

But, their floppy ears make them prone to canine ear infections, especially because they are dogs that do not hesitate to get into the water. It can also be affected by skin diseases such as atopy.

Last, this breed has a predisposition to congenital deafness, thyroid problems or hip dysplasia. The latter being partially hereditary, it is advisable to check the health of the stallions with the breeder of English Setter.

Grooming

The English Setter requires weekly brushing. During the molting period, which takes place twice a year, should be even daily. It also, her fringes of hair should be trimmed to maintain her signature look. This operation can be done at home or entrusted to a dog groomer.

Under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to bathe the dog. But, when hunting, the English Setter does not hesitate to get into the water, sometimes muddy: in this case, it may be convenient to provide him with a dog shampoo to help him regain his whiteness.

It also, you have to check your floppy ears after every outing, especially if the dog has been swimming, to avoid any ear infection.

Use

The english setter is originally a hunting dog (Pointing Dogs). Today, it is also highly appreciated as a companion dog.

It also, its beauty and elegance make it a recognized show dog.

Life expectancy

14 years

Characteristics "English Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "English Setter"

Photos:

1 – English Setter, Dogs Show Racibรณrz RAVEN WHITE Magenta by I, Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – English Setter in Tallinn, duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – English setter working in the field by Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – English Setter Puppy at 2 and a half months of age by Immotilla, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – English Setter by Villa16, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Liver belton English Setter. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "English Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: Continental Pointing Dogs. 2.1: Pointer โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Sports โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "English Setter"

Origin:
France, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

Medium-sized, sharp contour, elegant appearance and movements.



Behavior / temperament:

Very friendly and personable. Very active and with a keen sense for hunting.

Head:

carried high, long and reasonably dry.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is oval in shape between the ears, which provides enough cavity to the brain; clearly defined occipital protuberance.
  • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: must be black or liver, depending on hair color. Wide nostrils.
  • Snout: Moderately tall and quite square. The distance from the stop to the tip of the nose should be equal to the distance the skull has between the occipital bone and the eyes.
  • Lips: Not very hanging.
  • jaws and teeth: Jaws, of almost equal length, they are strong, with perfect bite, regular and complete in scissors. I.e., that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, and placed at right angles to the jaws. full dentition is desirable.

Eyes: The English setter's eyes are bright, sweet and expressive look. Its color varies from hazelnut to dark brown., the more dark best. lighter eyes are accepted only in those Belton liver-colored specimens. The eyes should be oval in shape and not protruding.

Ears: They should be of moderate length, low insertion, hang folded forming well defined folds, stuck to the cheeks, velvety at the ends and its upper part should be covered with fine and silky hair.

Neck:

The neck of the English setter is rather long, muscular y seco, slightly arched at the top. The junction with the head must be clearly marked. should be wider and more muscular towards the back, although it should never have a double chin or be hanging, but to have an elegant appearance.

Body:

Of moderate length.

  • Back: Short and straight.
  • Pork loin: Large, slightly pummeled, strong and muscular.

Tail:

Insertion almost in line with the back, medium length, that does not reach the height of the hocks. The tail of the English setter should not be crooked or knotty, but slightly curved or scimitar-shaped, but in no case with a vertical trend. With long hanging fringes. The fringes should start slightly below the base of the tail, getting longer from the middle, then gradually taper towards the tip. Long hair, bright, soft and wavy, but never curly. In motion it whips and is not carried higher than the level of the back.

Tips

Former members:

  • Shoulder: Well laid back and oblique backs.
  • Elbows: Well lowered and close to the body.
  • forearms: Straight, very muscular and with round bones.
  • Metacarpus: Short, strong, round and straight.

Later members: Well muscled members, especially the leg. Long from hip to hock.

  • Thigh: Long.
  • Femoro-tibio-patellar joint (knee): well angled.
  • Hocks: well descended, without drifting in or out.

Pies: The English setter must have good pads, strong, with fingers well arched and together, covered with a lot of hair.

Movement:

The movement of the English setter is free and graceful, characterized by speed and endurance. Free movement of the hocks exhibiting a powerful drive from the hind limbs. Seen from the back, hip joints, knee and hock should be in line. the head is naturally carried high.

Mantle

Fur: It should be slightly wavy from the back of the head to the level of the ears, but never curly. In general, the English setter's coat should be long and silky. The back of the thighs and the forelimbs almost to the feet must be fringed.

Color:

  • black and white (azul Belton),
  • Orange and white (naranja Belton),
  • Lemon and white (belton lemon),
  • Liver and white(Belton liver) or tricolor; that is to say, blue Belton and fire or liver Belton and fire.

Those specimens of English setter that do not have large colored spots on their body are preferred, but mottled (Belton) scattered throughout the body.

Note from the Standards Commission:

"Belton" is the special name used to describe the characteristic mottling of the English Setter's coat.. Belton is a Northumberland town. This designation was raised and defended in the book on the English Setter by Mr. Edward Lavarack, breeder who had a preponderant influence on the current appearance of the breed.



Size and weight:

  • The males between 65 and 68 cm.. (25,5 - 27 inches).
  • The females among 61 and 65 cm.. (24 - 25,5 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lawerack, Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter (English).
2. Setter Laverack (French).
3. Englischer Setter (German).
4. (em inglรชs: English Setter) (Portuguese).
5. Setter Llewellin (o Llewellyn), Setter Lawerack (o Laverack) (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Cesky Fousek
Repรบblica Checa FCI 245 . Griffon type

Cesky Fousek

The Cesky Fousek It is a dog of Czech origin, defined as a breed of versatile.

Content

History

Before the First World War, The "Bohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffon" was the most important wirehaired pointing dog in the region of present-day Czechoslovakia.. Because of the First World War and its consequences, This race was on the verge of extinction in the mid-twenties. Hereafter, a regeneration of this breed was proposed from some original typical dogs; By means of planned selection the modern type of ยซCesky Fousekยซ, which currently ranks second in number among hunting dog breeds used in the Czech and Slovak Republics.

Physical characteristics

He "Cesky Fousekยป is a noble pointer dog of medium size and rough hair that has innate qualities for work in the field, in the water and in the woods, so that its usefulness is multiple. Despite being a hunter bitterest, let easily guide and has developed attachment to man.

Did you know??

The name was given to this breed according to the "beard", It located on the chin and characterizes him.

Height to the cross: Males: 60-66 cm., females: 58-62 cm..
Weight: In males at least 28 kg, maximum 34 kg. In females minimum 22 kg, maximum 28 kg.

Character and skills

The Cesky Fousek It is a loyal dog, nice and very agile and active, very fond of hunting. It is a good retriever on land and water, but is used more frequently for exhibition games. Males are more stubborn, females are fairly quiet. It is friendly and playful with his family and acquaintances, it is customary to strangers more time. It may be too dominant during puberty, but it will fade over time. Very intelligent and insightful.

It works well with other animals , but supports the hunting instinct, chasing fast-moving objects, including pets or cyclists. It is advisable to breed in the herd, because socializes with other dogs perfection.

He is affectionate with children and has a perfect relationship with them..

It has a high bark to alert all passers-by and unwanted visitors. It's a good guard, and if you think something is wrong, You may intervene against thieves.

Care of the โ€œBohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffonโ€

The hair Cesky Fousek It does not require a lot of care, I is sufficient occasionally comb with a brush with hard bristles. In case of heavy soiling, it is good to wash it with quality water and shampoo, as this type of hair could lose shine after an incorrect shampoo.

It is a very active and playful breed that likes to play and show hunting. He likes to do exactly that, but if it is sufficiently occupied by another type of movement, it will not lose. Every movement is suitable for him. It has an almost inexhaustible power supply, so it is particularly suitable for sports-minded people and provide them with enough exercise. Without moving, The โ€œBohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffonโ€ could get bored and entertain itself by destroying your garden or house.

Training and education are necessary, without them it can become completely unmanageable and too dominant. You need a driver to raise him better without violence. It can be dominant, not nervous.

Characteristics "Cesky Fousek"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Cesky Fousek" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images ยซHard-haired bohemian sample gryphonยป

credits:

1. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesky_Fousek_Betty.jpg When reusing, please credit me asauthor: Adam Kliczek, http://zatrzymujeczas.pl (CC-BY-SA-3.0)If you use my image on your website, please send me an email with webpage adress. If you use my image in your book, please send me an email.Contact me at: adam.kliczekgmail.complen+/โˆ’plen+/โˆ’ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA
2. Cesky Fousek by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/789408
3. Cesky Fousek by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/680392
4. Czech_fousek at the World Expo in Poznan by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
5. Czech_fousek at the World Expo in Poznan by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
6. Czech_fousek at the World Expo in Poznan by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
7. Czech_fousek at the World Expo in Poznan by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
8. Cesky Fousek by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/845285

Videos ยซBohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffonยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Cesky Fousek

FCIFCI - Cesky Fousek
Griffon

Alternative names:

1. Bohemian Wire-haired Pointing Griffon, Rough-coated Bohemian Pointer, Barbu tchรจque (English).
2. Ceskรฝ Fousek (French).
3. ฤŒeskรฝ fousek, Bรถhmisch Rauhbart (German).
4. Czeski fousek (Portuguese).
5. Terrier Checo (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Irish Red Setter
Irlanda FCI 120 . Setter

Setter Irlandรฉs

The Irish Red Setter is spread throughout Europe

Content

History

The origin of dogs Setter dates back to at least the second half of the 16th century: John Caius mentions them in 1570 The British book cart Canibus, What, as the name reflects, is dedicated to the dogs of Great Britain.

It is believed that the Irish Setter came up much later, in the XVIII century, as a result of a crossing. His ancestry is not known for sure, but it is believed to have developed from Irish Water Spaniel, with possible contributions from Irish Terrier, the English Pointer and the Gordon Setter. But, in early times it did not have the smooth mahogany red coat we know today, but a red and white fur, especially appreciated for hunting, since it was easy to spot in the bush. This Irish Red and White Setter -that still exists today, although it is more rare- would have gradually given way, in the course of the 18th century, to the Irish Red Setter. The Irish Red Setter stabilized as a distinct breed in the early 19th century, differing in particular by having longer legs than its bicolor ancestor.

Although its exact origins are unclear, the geographical origin of Irish Setter is well identified. Your story begins, of course, In Ireland, where hunters tried to develop a successful breed of dog for tracking, monitoring and recovery of game birds. They used it as a pointing dog that locates game by freezing in sample position, allowing the hunter to know where the bird is. The term ยซSetterยป comes from this use for which the animal was developed. He was very appreciated from the beginning for his excellent nose, that allows you to detect odors in the air, while most hunting dogs track game on the ground. This feature made him very popular from the beginning..

In addition to his hunting skills, the Irish Red Setter it was also quickly distinguished by its elegant appearance and beautiful mahogany color. Since the early years of the 19th century, some breeders specialized in the production of specimens of this color. Jason Hazzard, of Timaskea, in County Fermanagh, Sir Saint George Gore and the Earl of Enniskillen they were some of the first breeders of the breed. These may include, the conde the Enniskillen He decided, already in 1812, who only wanted to have red-haired dogs in their kennels.

In 1862, a specimen called Palmerston stood out for the especially elongated shape of his head and the slenderness of his silhouette. These differences almost cost him his life, since its owner considered that these characteristics made it unsuitable for hunting and decided to drown it. A fan of the breed stepped in and saved him, then made him famous by presenting him in many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshows. Palmerston gave birth to a large number of offspring, and it is accepted that it appears in the family tree of most dogs Irish Red Setter that exist today. The success of Palmerston in the beauty contests in which he was exposed he was emulated, since without ceasing to be a recognized hunting dog, the Setter Irish Red later became a popular show dog.

The international spread of the Irish Setter

The Irish Setter was imported to the United States already in 1875 and quickly became a star. In fact, the first representative of the race that set foot in America, Elcho, became a star both for his presentations at dog shows and for his effectiveness in the field. It is not strange that the race is one of those recognized since its creation by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The first representative of the breed thus registered in 1878 it was called Admiral. With regard to the United Kennel Club (UKC), the other reference canine organization in the country, recognized the breed in 1914.

Shortly after his arrival in the country, the race that is sometimes called Red Setter to distinguish it from its white and red cousin it quickly became one of the most popular breeds at American dog shows. Among 1874 and 1948, nothing less than 760 of their representatives were rewarded in the rings. He was much less noticed for his field skills, since during the same period only 5 specimens were awarded for their hunting skills. This alerted some breed enthusiasts, that in 1940 published in the magazine Field and Stream a call for its rebirth as a hunting dog, its original function. His initiative was quite successful: So, although a lot of effort was put into its aesthetic characteristics, the Irish Setter was able to retain both of its functions and remains a highly prized hunting dog for tracking game birds, like the teal, the duck, partridge and quail. It is also common to distinguish between show and working bloodlines., that differ in size and robustness.

Of course, not only the United States adopted the Irish Setter. Your appreciation for the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 contributed a lot to its spread throughout the world.

ยซIrish Red Setterยป Recognitions

The Irish Setter is now recognized by the world's leading organizations, that distinguish it from Irish Red and White Setter. Many did not recognize the latter until much later.. In fact, the Irish Setter enjoys much greater popularity than its ancestor, although the latter is a bit at half mast…

This is the case, in particular, of United States, where he continues to be present both in the field with the hunters and in the exhibition rings. But, It is far from the heights it reached in the years 60 and 70, thanks mostly to Disney's production of 1962 in which appeared a Irish Setter call Big Red, as well as to Rey Timahoe, the famous White House dog during the presidency of Richard Nixon (1969 to 1974). Mid-years 70, came to occupy the third position in number of annual registrations in the AKC, going from about 4.000 puppies per year to more than 60.000. But, this fashion was ephemeral, and the popularity of Setter gradually declined from the second half of the decade of 1970. Today, is more likely to find the Setter around the post 75 (of something less than 200) regarding the number of annual registrations with the AKC. Keep descending, since at the dawn of the XXI century it was around the position 60.

Also in France, the Irish Setter became incredibly popular in the years 70. If at the beginning of the decade there were already more than 600 annual entries in the French Origin Book (LOF), this number shot up incessantly until approaching the 2.400 (four times more) in 1978. The reverse movement occurred in the following ten years, to the point of ending the decade of 1980 at around 700 u 800 annual births. Next, the number stabilized around 600 per year throughout the decades of 1990 and 2000, and then began to decline again in the decade of 2010, at around 500 births per year.

The recent decline in interest in the breed is also seen in other countries, like Britain. These may include, the number of annual registrations in the Kennel Club is around 700, while in early 2010 approached the 1.000.

Physical characteristics

The Puts irelandes is an active hunting dog, spirited and noble-looking, with a balanced and elegant constitution. These medium-sized dogs are distinguished by their rich mahogany red coat and fine, silky fur that extends over the ears, tail and chest. In general, it's a beautiful blend of refinement and robustness.

It is built around a deep chest that drops almost to elbow level and has a long, flat back., slightly sloping from withers to hindquarters, without an exaggerated fall. It is prolonged with a long, tapered tail, usually worn straight or even slightly curved up. Its hind legs are powerful and well developed, although its lower part is finer from the hock to the sole. They give him a good stride. The front legs are thinner, with straight and nervous forearms. The front joints are well bent, but not twisted in or out.

The head rests on a strong neck, although not very thick and slightly arched, that fits harmoniously between the shoulders. The skull is oval seen from above. The muzzle is moderately long and square, with lower and upper jaws of nearly equal length. The nose is always dark, black or chocolate, and the nostrils are wide open. The ears are placed behind the skull, slightly below eye level. They are thin and long, almost enough to touch the front of the muzzle when held taut. They hang with a sharp crease across the head. The eyes are almendrados, of medium size and quite distant from each other. They are hazelnut to dark brown in color and have a soft but alert expression.

The coat of the Irish Setter it is composed of an undercoat and a short topcoat on the top of the head and front legs, as well as on the tips of the ears. It is moderately long on the rest of the body and has long fringes on the ears., on the back of the legs and thighs and on the belly. Their feet have a good density of hair between the toes, like feathers. It also, despite its length, the coat is smooth and soft, with a shiny appearance.

Its color is one of the distinctive features of the breed. They are mahogany or dark brown, no trace of black. Some individuals have a hint of white on the chest or a thin white line on the top of the skull., but this is not particularly desirable.

Last, sexual dimorphism is only moderately pronounced in this breed: males are generally of 3 to 5 taller centimeters, but they are not, for example, significantly more massive. On the other hand, there may be actual physical differences depending on the purpose for which the animal is bred. These may include, individuals in show lines are usually more robust and larger than those intended for hunting or company, and their fur is also thicker and denser.

Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 58 to 67 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 55 to 62 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 20 to 25 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

Character and skills

He gets along wonderfully with children, whose energy and enthusiasm perfectly match his own character. He especially enjoys play sessions with his humans and finds them ideal companions. But, care must be taken when in the company of very young children, as it can be jerky in its movements and can involuntarily push or even knock them down. In any case, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.

The Irish Red Setter generally not lacking in enthusiasm or curiosity. This curiosity - sometimes combined with his hunting instincts- means, However, easily distracted and it can be difficult to keep your attention. If we add to this that he is sometimes stubborn, it's easy to understand that your education can be a bit complicated at times. And the combination of these two traits can make learning a bit tricky at times!! It also has a great ability to nibble everything in its reach.. Training toys and chews for dogs should satisfy this urge., but at the beginning of learning, some objects can be destroyed.

In any case, the drive of the dog is a characteristic that is preserved for a long time, since it takes much longer than other races to reach a certain psychological maturity. For some people, Living with a puppy-minded dog at five can be challenging, but others love it. In any case, maintains a strong love for life into old age, and some dogs never settle.

In fact, the Irish Setter has a lot of energy to spare: originally bred for hunting, he is still very active and needs to spend his energy on daily walks and to be able to run without obstacles. Between an hour and an hour and a half of exercise a day is the minimum to keep you in good physical and mental health., and simple walks on a leash in the neighborhood are not enough for it to develop: you need a place away from traffic where you can run freely and safely. It is an excellent companion for those who want to go running with their pet, and is also happy to accompany bike rides.

Outings may also include time to swim, since the Irish Red Setter it is a water-loving breed. Swimming is also a good way for me to exercise.

The same goes for dog sports, that allow you to mobilize both your physical and mental capacities. The agility, obedience, crawling and rallying are disciplines that are perfectly suited to him and that he does not stop approaching with his usual enthusiasm.

In any case, an active master is necessary to keep it in good physical and mental shape: given your daily need for exercise, the lifestyle of elderly or sedentary people is not at all suitable for him.

As long as you have enough company and opportunities to exercise, he is very nice to live with and deserves his reputation in this regard.

No wonder, given your level of activity, the Irish Setter not suitable for apartment living. A house with a large fenced garden is a much more ideal living environment., but a fence is essential to prevent it from taking off. Like any self-respecting hunting dog, has a hard time restraining himself if he picks up interesting smells. In any case, even if the garden is big enough for him to run around, it's not a question of leaving it alone for a long time, because he needs to integrate into his family and interact with humans. He finds it difficult to tolerate loneliness and soon suffers from separation anxiety. The combination of lack of company and too much energy can take its toll on you, since it can lead to damage, plus other possible behavior problems (excessive barking to get attention, etc.).

Sharing a home with another species or with a representative of another species can be a smart way to avoid loneliness. Is able to get along with a cat or rodent once it has been raised and, Therefore, considers you a full member of your family. On the other hand, it is better to avoid living with birds, who are your favorite prey: his hunting instinct would have every chance of kicking in at some point and abruptly ending the experience. Obviously, the problem is especially acute in the case of individuals from hunting lines, whose instinct is the most advanced.

His sociability is not limited to family members, both animals and humans. In fact, he loves the company of the latter, and often welcomes strangers with enthusiasm: therefore, it would be quite unrealistic to expect to use it as a guardian. Having said that, Although it is not aggressive, can be protective if the situation calls for it. Will bark loudly when a stranger points their nose at him, which makes him at least a good watchdog.

His closeness to the human being, his gentle nature and intelligence make him a very good therapy dog, whether it is made permanently available to a person or used by an association that regularly intervenes in different institutions. In effect, can do wonders in accompanying patients who need emotional support.

Education

The Irish Red Setter not only is he smart and lively, He is also very cooperative in his education because he likes to work and make his masters happy.. But, keep in mind that it retains an exuberant personality for a long time, as if he were still a young cub, including a healthy dose of curiosity. This makes them easily distracted during sessions., and sometimes it can be hard to get their attention, or keep it for more than a few minutes. So, patience and a sense of humor are the keywords in the training of a Irish Setter, since he deserves his reputation for stubbornness, even stubborn at times. It is important to stay calm whatever happens, and act positive and kind.

In any case, things are easier because you really want to learn and you love challenges. So the challenge is essentially keeping it centered. The best way to do it is through play, with rewards and accolades. His very playful temperament means that he can resist if what is offered does not seem fun to him. Changing activities and rewards regularly can keep your interest and stimulate you more effectively.

Since he loves to run and has a strong hunting instinct, teaching your dog to hunt should be a high priority in your training program, What, as with any race, should start immediately. In more general terms, although in general it is full of good intentions, must learn as soon as possible to be obedient, at the risk of unleashing their tendency to be independent and stubborn.

Begin education of Irish Red Setter at a young age also helps to avoid boredom, since he needs a lot of stimuli to be happy. At eight weeks, is already capable of assimilating many things.

Regarding home training, not usually a source of major problems, although even 4 months the puppy may have difficulty controlling his bladder: if you live inside, it is therefore essential to take it outside regularly.

Like any dog, your socialization also benefits from being started without delay, and it goes much better since it is sociable by nature. Offer you many opportunities to meet all kinds of humans, companions and other animals, but also to face different environments and stimuli (noises, sounds, smells…) it is the best way to make him a perfectly balanced and very pleasant companion.

It also, especially likes to chew and nibble what is within reach. So, it is necessary not only to keep your precious belongings away, but above all to teach him to vent in a way acceptable to both him and his master: diverting their attention every time they start to chew or nibble on inappropriate things is a good way to gradually target this character trait.

Health

The Irish Setter it is a generally robust and healthy breed, and their representatives rarely have major health problems.

They are also relatively heat tolerant and, by its origin, they also acclimate well to reasonable cold and humidity. But, extreme temperatures are not really for him. Of course, must be able to take shelter in case of heat wave, but you should also be able to sleep in a heated place if the temperatures are below freezing.

The main diseases to which the breed is exposed are :

  • The dilation-torsion stomach, which mainly affects large breeds of dogs and is fatal if the vet does not intervene quickly;
  • The Hip Dysplasia, which is also common in large dogs and can be hereditary. It occurs when the thigh bone does not fit well in the hip joint and can cause difficulties in walking or running. Severe cases are usually corrected by surgery.;
  • Osteocondrosis (in osteochondritis), ossification disorder that affects the cartilage of the joints and causes lameness. This disease is still little known, but it is suspected of having hereditary causes. It usually manifests itself in the animal's growth period and affects males more frequently than females.;
  • The osteosarcoma, a bone cancer that mainly affects older animals and causes an increasingly pronounced and painful limp;
  • Epilepsy, which is similar to what is also seen in humans and leads to often impressive seizures. But, there are various treatments that allow people with epilepsy to lead almost perfectly normal lives;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder that can present many different symptoms (weight gain, Dry Skin, hair loss…). It is usually treated with medications;
  • The von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder that can cause blood in the stool or bleeding from the gums or nose. There is no known cure for this disease, but it is possible to provide care to relieve symptoms;
  • Insufficient adhesion of the leukocyte, a serious hereditary disease peculiar to the breed. It leads from a very young age to various and serious bacterial and viral infections because the white blood cells are unable to attack them. It is linked to a recessive gene, which means that an individual can be a carrier of it (and pass it on to their descendants) unaffected;
  • The progressive retinal atrophy, an incurable hereditary disease that corresponds to a slow deterioration of the retina. Produces progressive loss of vision, first at night and then during the day;
  • The entropion, a sometimes inherited eye disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, irritating the eyeball. The problem can be treated with surgery;
  • The otitis, an ear infection favored by the drooping shape of the ears.

Although the list of diseases the breed is predisposed to can be terrifying, do not forget that their representatives usually spend most of their lives in good health. A study conducted in 2004 by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association revealed that cancer was responsible for the 27% of deaths and that old age was the second leading cause of death, with a 22% of the cases. In other words, these two causes alone account for one in two deaths, well ahead of cardiac problems (10% of the cases) and gastrointestinal disorders (8% of the cases).

However, since many of the conditions to which the breed is predisposed are or may be inherited, adopting a serious breeder of the Setters irlandes it is crucial to obtain an animal that is not only correctly socialized, but also and above all healthy, and that it probably still is. So, must be able to present the results of genetic tests performed to parents or offspring to rule out any transmission of inherited diseases. You must also present a certificate from a veterinarian attesting that the dog is in good health, as well as the health or vaccination card of the dog, in particular to confirm that you have received all necessary vaccinations.

Once the puppy has moved to its new home, care must be taken to respect his growth and not force him to do too many things too soon. So, any particularly strenuous or prolonged activity should be avoided until the puppy's skeleton has reached full maturity, what occurs in this breed at approximately two years of age. Otherwise, you run the risk not only of injury, but also to suffer consequences for life, that may be related to malformations, for example. The risk is all the greater as the Irish Setter is predisposed to various joint problems.

It also, the adoption of a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshould not do without regular visits to the vet, At least once a year, to allow early detection of a potential problem, before it ends up acquiring very serious proportions. It is also an opportunity to carry out any necessary vaccine recalls..

Always in the field of prevention, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their animal's parasitic protection remains active at all times and, for it, renew treatments whenever necessary.

Life expectancy

13 years

Grooming

The care of Irish Red Setter takes time and effort. In fact, its beautiful long, silky coat needs to be brushed once or twice a week to stay shiny and knot-free. This regular brushing also stimulates the follicles that cause hair growth., making the coat healthier. During the molting period, in spring and autumn, hair loss is much greater, so daily brushing is recommended to help remove dead hairs.

Unless, Of course, that the Irish Setter don't need more than two baths a year, unless, Of course, that has gotten especially dirty. Care must be taken to always use a shampoo specifically designed for canines., as there is a risk that the skin will dry out due to a product that is too aggressive. In fact, the pH of dog's skin is not the same as that of human skin.

Their floppy ears also require regular maintenance., as they are a breeding ground for infections. So, should be checked weekly and cleaned with a slightly damp cloth to avoid accumulation of dirt and moisture. The same should be done after every prolonged time outdoors, for example if it is used to hunt. After bathing or soaking outdoors, it is also useful to dry them, again to prevent moisture build-up.

Your eyes should also be carefully examined and cleaned every week., again to prevent dirt from getting into them.

Coat grooming sessions also offer the opportunity to care for your dog's teeth by brushing them with dog toothpaste.. This helps prevent tartar buildup and, Therefore, reduce the risk of bad breath and, above all, of oral diseases. It is best to avoid doing it less than once a week, and the ideal is to take care of it regularly.

Given your level of activity, this dog's claws tend to wear out naturally, so no need to cut them manually. But, it is better to check it every month to make sure that it is so. In any case, if you hear them rubbing against the ground when walking on smooth ground, means that they have become too long. Beyond being then prevented from walking, they can break and potentially injure you.

Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, maintaining a Irish Red Setter should not be done randomly, at the risk of hurting or even injuring you. The first time, a visit to a professional groomer or veterinarian can be a great way to learn the correct mannerisms from a professional.

In any case, no reason to wait to start: Familiarizing your dog with these sessions from a young age is the best way for him to cooperate when he needs to be handled, and you can even make maintenance sessions moments of shared complicity.

Manipulations are also useful when you return from a long period in nature, since then it is necessary to carefully examine their fur, legs and ears to detect the possible presence of infections or small wounds, but also parasites, thorns, skewers, etc.

Utility

The Irish Setter It was originally designed and developed to accompany hunters in their search for game birds.. It was - and still is- especially appreciated for its qualities as a showing dog: It is excellent for locating game and positioning itself in a sample position so that the hunter knows where the bird is.

His grace, the beauty of its demeanor and its reddish-cashรฉ coat also made it popular in dog shows already in the second half of the 19th century.

Today they are still recognized and appreciated for these two uses., but have also won hearts as affectionate companion dogs, smart and endearing. They are wonderfully suited to family life so owners can give them all the exercise they need, a task that can be delegated, at least in part, In the kids, with those who love to play.

Dog sports are another great way for him to exercise: excels in agility competitions, obedience and tracking, for example.

Last, its closeness to humans, his sensitivity and sweetness explain why he is also found as a therapy dog, for example in schools, hospitals and nursing homes.

On the other hand, the fact that it lacks all aggressiveness, enjoys the company of humans so much and is generally very welcoming to strangers implies that he cannot assume the role of guardian. On the other hand, it is an excellent warning dog, since it does not stop warning the arrival of a stranger.

Price

The popularity of the Irish Red Setter makes it not hard to find, as many breeders can be found both on European and North American soil.

The price of a puppy usually ranges from 500 and 1000 EUR. The average is slightly less than 800 EUR, no significant differences between males and females.

whatever the country, the price necessarily varies depending on the reputation and prestige of the hatchery from which it comes, of his lineage, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, and in particular of its greater or lesser conformity with the standard. This explains why there can be significant price differences between individuals of the same litter.

Characteristics "Irish Red Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Red Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Irish Red Setter"

Photos:

1 – Irish Red Setter Vigo – Galicia – Spain – 06-10-2006 by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)Published by / Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Irish Red Setter by Adam Ziaja, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Irish Setter head by Ehog.hu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Irish Setter of 9 years. by Can Nefesoglu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Irish Setter by Philipp Schiffmann, CC BY-SA 2.0 OF, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Irish Red Setter by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_setter_(dog).jpg

Videos "Irish Red Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

Alternative names:

1. Red Setter, Irish Setter (English).
2. Setter irlandais (French).
3. Irischer Roter Setter (German).
4. (em inglรชs: Irish Red Setter) (Portuguese).
5. Setter irlandรฉs (espaรฑol).