Swedish dogs

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Hound Hamilton
Suecia FCI 132 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Sweden
Character: Intelligent and obedient
Weight: 23 to 27 Kg
Height: 51 to 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 13 years

Hamilton the Hound he is an excellent hunting dog, is valued for his great intelligence and agility.

Sabueso Hamilton

Content

Ratings of the "Hamilton Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hound Hamilton" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
Rated with 1,0 of 5
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Hound Hamilton (in Swedish: Hamiltonstövare), It is a breed of dog developed in Sweden by the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, Count Adolf Hamilton (hence its name). It is a hound that from its origins was used to hunt hares and foxes. Among his ancestors are hounds Germans, Swiss, the race English Foxhound and race Harrier (dog).

These hounds have long years of history, according to existing documentation, they are present in Sweden since 1500.
A canine exhibition held in Stockholm in the year 1886, marked the history of these dogs, There were two hounds copies (Pang and Stella), owned by count Adolf Hamilton.

Those two dogs are considered the origin of the Hound Hamilton current. At the time, was called, simply, "Swedish Dog". Only in the year 1921 it was given the name of Hound Hamilton, in honor of the first President of the Swedish Club Kennel (Count Adolf Hamilton) and their involvement in the creation and development of the breed.

It's been a long time and today the Hound Hamilton It is the breed of dog with the largest number of copies in Sweden. This year the «Swedish Dust Club (Swedish Club of Hamilton Stövare)» has celebrated its 100 years.

Physical characteristics

The Hound Hamilton it is known for its characteristic white spot on its head that runs down its neck, the four white legs, and the white tail. Most marked difference with the English Foxhound It is that your body is lighter.

It's a healthy and strong breed, both physically and mentally. As we said, he is a strong dog, well built, muscular, but light.

His hair coat is tricolour (white, black and Brown) very brightly colored. The hair should be thick and glued to the body. The layer requires normal maintenance and should only be bathed when necessary.

The colors in the Hound Hamilton are distributed as follows:

Upper part of the neck, the back, on the sides of the trunk and in the upper part of the tail is black. Head and legs, as well as a neck part, the trunk and tail must be Brown. And white marks appear at the top of the snout, in the lower part of the neck, the chest, the legs and feet (as if they were socks) and the tip of the tail. A mix of black and brown only, is undesirable, as well as, a preponderance of any of the three supported colors.

Their eyes of dark honey, they convey an expression of tranquility, but it will also give an impression of strength and marked resistance.

The height at the cross in the males is of 53 to 61 cm and the females of 49 to 57 cm..

Character and skills

The Hound Hamilton he is an excellent hunting dog, is valued for his great intelligence and agility. Why which is very popular among hunters, his intelligence allows him to develop hunting strategies, as for example, camouflage themselves in the bushes and wait there for the right moment to jump and scare their prey. The Hound Hamilton he is very good at hunting individually, not so much in pack.

Health "Hound Hamilton"

It is a very healthy breed with a good mentality. Hip Dysplasia is usually present. Their life expectancy is around the 13 years.

Education "Hamilton Hound"

The Hound Hamilton he is a friendly dog ​​with a calm temperament. It is flexible, easy to train and have very strong hunting instinct, is necessary to socialize them small.

Videos of the "Hamilton Hound"

Hamiltonstövare
Watch this video on YouTube.
World record dog Hamiltonstövare
Kilcavan Hamiltonstovare having fun in the snow!
Watch this video on YouTube.
Kilcavan Hamiltonstova re having fun inthe snow!

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – AKC – The AKC does not have its own standard and, on the other hand, is linked to the FCI Hound ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Hound Hamilton"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
17.07.1997

Use:

Perro tipo sabueso que ladra en el rastro y es utilizado para la cacería de la liebre y la zorra. No es un perro de jauría y nunca es utilizado para la cacería del venado.



General appearance:

He is a well proportioned dog, que da la impresión de gran fortaleza y resistencia. Nunca es de constitución pesada. It is tricolor. Las diferencias entre macho y hembra deben estar bien definidas.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

rectangular body.



Behavior / temperament:

Es un sabueso amigable y tranquilo.

Head:

Elongated.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Ligeramente abombado y moderadamente ancho.
  • Stop : Well marked, but not too pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle : always black, bien desarrollada con ventanas amplias.
  • Snout : Long, fuerte y casi rectangular. Nasal cane straight and parallel to the line of the skull. La distancia desde el occipucio al stop debe ser igual a la distancia entre el stop y la punta de la nariz.
  • Lips : Labio superior relativamente delgado, apretado y hermosamente redondeado, no demasiado colgante. Los machos deben tener labios más pronunciados que las hembras.
  • Cheeks : No sobresalientes.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Strong, well-developed teeth.

Eyes : Color pardo oscuro, de expresión serena.

Ears : Moderately high implantation; cuando son jaladas hacia adelante, las orejas no alcanzan hasta la mitad del hocico. Las levanta ligeramente cuando está atento. Son suaves y cuelgan aplanadas sin que el borde anterior forme pliegues.

Neck:

Long, poderoso y bien insertado en los hombros. La piel del cuello es flexible y está bien pegada. Los machos deben presentar una línea superior del cuello bien arqueada.

Body:

  • Cross : Well marked.
  • Back : Recta y poderosa.
  • Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
  • Rump : Slightly inclined, larga y amplia.
  • Breast : Deep, long and well developed, alcanza hasta los codos. Ribs moderately sprung.
  • Bottom line and belly : Belly only slightly retracted.

Tail:

Inserted in continuation with the line of the back. Carried straight or slightly curved in the shape of a saber. Es bastante amplia en su raíz y se adelgaza hacia la punta; reaches up to the tibio-tarsal joint. When is the dog moving, la cola de preferencia no debe ser llevada por arriba del nivel de la espalda.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • General information : Strong bones, que armonizan con la apariencia general del perro. Seen from the front, the forelimbs are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder : Long, musculosos y bien colocados hacia atrás. Well attached to the body.
  • Arms : Long, forming a right angle with the shoulders.
  • Elbows : Glued to the body; without being visible below the thorax.
  • Metacarpus : Elastic, ligeramente angulado con el antebrazo.
  • Previous feet : De forma ovalada con dedos bien angulados y cerrados.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • General information : Vistos desde atrás son fuertes y paralelos.
  • Thighs : Con una musculatura bien desarrollada; vistos desde los lados son anchos.
  • Knee : Well angled.
  • Warm-tarsal joints : Well angulated.
  • Metatarsus : Short, thin and straight.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous; dewclaws are undesirable.

Movement:

Parallel, strong; spans space.

Mantle

HAIR : Rough, not too short, muy pegado al cuerpo. Over the head, ears and front of limbs, el pelo debe ser corto y suave. Below the tail and on the back of the thighs, la capa externa puede ser un poco larga, but without forming feathers.

COLOR : It is tricolor. La parte superior del cuello, back, de los lados del tronco y de la cola son de color negro. The head, ears, extremidades así como los lados del cuello, del tronco y de la cola son de color leonado. El color leonado puede variar desde una tonalidad dorada hasta un tono pardo-rojizo intenso. El color blanco se encuentra en la parte superior del hocico (list), en la parte inferior y superior del cuello, chest, en la punta de la cola así como en la parte inferior de los miembros y en los pies.



Size and weight:

Height of the cross :

  • Males : 53-61 cm.. Ideal size 57 cm. (22,5 inches).
  • females : 49-57 cm.. Ideal size 53 cm. (21 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Undefined sexual characteristics.
• Wide skull, corto o puntiagudo.
• Short or pointed snout, caña nasal cócava.
• Upper or lower prognathism, level bite.
• Mejillas pesadas.
• Light eyes.
• Espalda vencida.
• Short croup, inclined.
• Tail carried above the line of the back.
• Escápulas empinadas.
• Restricted posterior movement.
• Mezcla de color negro y leonado.
• Marcas negras muy pronunciadas que cubren los lados del tronco, shoulders and thighs.
• Otras marcas blancas diferentes a las descritas en el estándar.
• De dos colores (amarillo-blanco, negro-blanco, black and tan) o preponderancia de cualquiera de los tres colores permitidos.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Very reserved dog, fearful.
• Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
• Altura de la cruz que sobrepasa los limites maximales y minimales.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Foxhound, Hamilton (English).
2. Anciennement: Chien courant suédois (French).
3. Hamilton-Bracke (German).
4. (em sueco: hamiltonstövare) (Portuguese).
5. (En sueco: Hamiltonstövare) (español).

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Schiller Hound
Suecia FCI 131 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Sweden
Character: Attentive and friendly.
Weight: 24 - 25 kg
Height: Males: 53 - 61 cm.. females: 49 - 57
Life expectancy: 13 years.

Schiller Hound

The spread of Schiller Hound is regular in your country of origin, but very small abroad.

Content

History

The Schiller Hound It is a working breed that has existed in Sweden since the Middle Ages. But, the breed was not really established and recognized until 1952. This recognition is due in large part to a breeder, Per Schiller, who gave the breed its name.

In 1886, at the first Swedish dog show, they were shown 189 hounds. Among them were Tamburini and Ralla I, a brother and sister belonging to Per Schiller. They were descended from the famous hounds of the Kaflas estate. These dogs probably came from southern Germany: rather small, fawn in color with black fur and slight white markings.

The Schiller Hound they were then based on the crossing of Swiss dogs, German and Austrian, as well as in British hunting dogs, especially the Harriers, to produce a fast and light breed that quickly acquired its type. curiously, Per Schiller worked alongside a Swedish doctor named Adolf Hamilton, and also led to the development of a similar dog named Hamilton Hound, that can be differentiated from Schiller Hound for its tricolor coat.

Still very rare outside his native country, the Schiller Hound was recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1907.

The Schiller Hound has been traditionally used as a sniffing dog, although some describe it as a hunting dog. The breed is known for both its speed and superior olfactory ability; able to quickly track its prey and then howl loudly when its master approaches, alerting of its position. It is a hardy dog ​​that can tolerate the cold Swedish winters well.. Often, they work individually rather than in a pack and typically hunt rabbits and foxes. Even today, many dogs still work as hunters, although they are equally good household pets.

Photos: Schiller Hound during International show of dogs in Katowice – Spodek, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The conformation of Schiller Hound it's that of an athletic dog, and with his well-muscled body and strong limbs, you are clearly well suited to your job role. Its head is relatively small but long and has a well defined stop. The bridge of your nose should be straight and the nose itself is black with wide nostrils. His dark brown eyes are bright and alert, set deep in your face. His medium-sized, high-set ears hang close to his face and do not extend beyond his lower jaw.. Its long and thin limbs are parallel and are surely one of the main reasons for its impressive speed; giving them a very long stride. Their body is rectangular in shape and they have a deep chest with a robust and solid back.. Its long, tapered tail should not be carried too high in the exhibition ring..

The shiny, straight coat of the Schillerstövare fits perfectly to his skin. The top coat is actually quite tough, although the shorter fur on his face and ears is softer to the touch. Predominantly tan in color, the coat also has a prominent black coat. Only small white spots are allowed on the coat. Their fur is expertly designed to protect them in icy weather conditions.

The Schiller Hound It is a medium to large sized hound for hunting fox and hare, what does it measure 53-61 cm to the withers and weighs 18-25 kg . The coat is rough and not too short, and it's close to the body.

Character and skills

These vivacious dogs live life to the fullest and are a pleasure to be around. Always alert, they need a lot of attention and crave human companionship. The Schiller Hound they will form a close bond with their family, and although they tolerate children well, require supervision when with younger children, as they can be quite disruptive.

The Schiller Hound are normally kept indoors and can be calm and polite housemates, although they can bark melodiously at times. The watchful nature of this dog means that it will always alert its owner to any unannounced guests., However, they are not territorial enough to be used as guard dogs. This dog's distrust of new people can be a problem, although this can usually be overcome by early and thorough socialization.

Although it is not conventionally worked in packs of dogs, the Schiller Hound can socialize well with other dogs if given the opportunity. Of course, smaller animals are not safe in their company and are likely to be seen as little more than prey.

Health

Most members of the breed live into their teens and tend to be in good health.. There are a couple of conditions to consider when it comes to Schiller Hound:

Hip Dysplasia

Malformed hips result in an uneven gait, lifelong muscle loss and discomfort. Affected canines are treated with a variety of therapies, including physiotherapy, hydrotherapy and pharmaceutical pain relief. Prudent screening programs in adult dogs of breeding age may help reduce the overall incidence in the population. If a breeding-age dog gets a low hip score, must be neutered and removed from the kennel.

ear infections

The floppy ears of hunting dogs are a magnet for infections as they create moist environments inside the ear canal for bacteria and yeast to thrive.. Keeping the ears clear and dry can reduce the potential for infection.. If wax builds up, an ear cleaner should be used. Infections should not be allowed to become infected and should be treated as soon as they are noticed. Chronic and whiny infections can pose a real challenge to healing and make the dog very uncomfortable and unhappy while they persist.

Characteristics "Schiller Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Schiller Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
Rated with 1,0 of 5
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
Rated with 5,0 of 5
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
Rated with 2,0 of 5
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
Rated with 3,0 of 5
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
Rated with 4,0 of 5
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Schiller Hound"

photos:

1 – A female Schiller Hound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A female Schiller Hound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Schiller Hound (Schiller's wanted poster) International Dog Show in Katowice 28 – 30. 03.2008 by Lilly Mreal name: Małgorzata Miłaszewska, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Schiller Hound during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Lilly M, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – «Sabueso Schiller» by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/cachorro-hound-schillerstövare-837998/
6 – Schiller Hound (Schiller's wanted poster) International Dog Show in Katowice 28 – 30. 03.2008 by Lilly Mreal name: Małgorzata Miłaszewska, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Schiller Hound"

HTTPS:/youtu.be/bMFjt82rfN0
Schillerstøveren Cora jager hare som unghund.
HTTPS:/youtu.be/RLZLzn7yl14
Uttak på hare med Schillerstøveren Tilda

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Schiller Hound"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
17.07.1997

Use:

Bloodhound-type dog that barks on the trail and is used to hunt hares and foxes.. It is not a pack dog, nor hunt in pairs; It is not used for deer hunting either..



General appearance:

He is a well proportioned dog, tendinoso, noble looking. Shows speed and strength.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : Slightly rectangular body.



Behavior / temperament:

Lively and attentive.

Head:

Elongated. View from the front and profile, the head should have a triangular appearance, without the snout being pointed.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Only slightly arched and wider between the ears.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle : black, with well-developed nostrils.
  • Snout : Elongate, with straight nasal passage parallel to the line of the skull.
  • Lips : They must be tight and well glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth : Scissor bite, strong, well-developed teeth.

Cheeks : They are not prominent. Eyes : Dark brown in color, with lively expression.

Ears : High insertion; when pulled forward, the ears do not reach the middle of the snout; raises them slightly when attentive. They're soft, They fall flattened with their anterior edge attached to the cheeks.

Neck:

Long and strong, gently melts towards the shoulders. The skin that covers the neck is tight and flexible.. The top line of the neck should be well arched in males..

Body:

  • Cross : Well marked.
  • Back : Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
  • Rump : Slightly inclined, long and wide.
  • Breast : Deep, long and well developed; should reach up to the elbows. Ribs moderately sprung.
  • Bottom line and belly : Belly only slightly retracted.

Tail:

Inserted in continuation with the line of the back. Carried straight or slightly curved in the shape of a saber. It is thick at the root and thins towards the tip, reaching the tibio-tarsal joints.. When is the dog moving, It is preferable that the tail is not carried above the level of the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • General information : Strong bones in harmony with the overall appearance of the dog. Viewed from the front, they are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder : Long, muscular, well directed backwards and well attached.
  • Arms : Long, forming a right angle with the shoulders.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body, without exceeding the line of the chest.
  • Metacarpus : Elastic, slightly angled towards the forearms.
  • Previous feet : Oval, with fingers well angled and together.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • General information : Seen from the back, They are strong and parallel.
  • Thighs : Covered with well-developed muscles; viewed profile, thighs are wide.
  • Knees : Well angulated.
  • Warm-tarsal joints : Well angulated.
  • Metatarsus : Short, slim and upright.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous; dewclaws are undesirable.

Movement:

Parallel, strong, spans space.

Mantle

HAIR : Rough, not too short, very well attached to the body. Over the head, ears and front part of the limbs, the coat should be short and soft. The outer layer of hair may be longer below the tail and on the back of the thighs.

COLOR : Tawny (fire) with a well-defined black coat that covers the back and sides of the neck, the sides of the trunk and the top of the tail. Some white markings on the chest and toes are allowed.. Black hairs mixed in the fawn color are not allowed. (fire) in adult dogs. But, yes black marks are allowed on the cheeks.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Male : 53-61 cm.. Ideal size 57 cm. (22,5 inches).
  • females : 49-57 cm.. Ideal size 53 cm. (21 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Incorrect proportions between body length, the height to the withers and the depth of the thorax.
• Undefined sexual characteristics.
• Wide skull, pronounced occiput.
• Concave nasal cane.
• Upper or lower prognathism, level bite.
• Prominent cheeks.
• Light eyes.
• Short croup, inclined.
• Tail carried above the line of the back.
• Obtuse angle between the scapulae and arms.
• Restricted posterior movement.
• Indefinite coat with abundant presence of brown hair.
• Dense black mantle that covers the chest, the sides of the body, shoulders and thighs.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
• Very reserved dog, fearful.
• Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
• Height of the withers that exceeds the maximum or minimum limits.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Schiller Bracke, Schillerstövare (English).
2. Schillerstövare (French).
3. Schiller-Bracke, Schillerstövare (German).
4. Schillerstövare (Portuguese).
5. Schillerstövare (español).

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Smaland Hound
Suecia FCI 129 - Medium-sized Hounds

Origin: Sweden
Character: Calm and gentle.
Weight: 15 - 18 kg
Height: Male: 46 - 54 cm., Female: 42 - 52 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 – 15 years

Smaland Hound

The Smaland Hound It is used for hunting hare and fox; It is not a pack dog and is not used for deer hunting..

Content

History

The history of Smaland Hound starts in the county of Smaland, in southern Sweden; There was a wide variety of hounds in the 19th century. Some, of german origin, Polish or Baltic, They had arrived in the company of soldiers returning from the great wars between 1611 and 1678.

These hunting dogs were later crossed with local farm dogs type Spitz and english hounds, becoming the ancestors of Smaland Hound. The size, tail color and length varied at that time: some dogs were black and tan, others red or yellow. But, white markings were common. Some cubs were born with short tails.

During the early years of the 20th century, great efforts were made to rebuild the type of the old Smalandsstövare, especially the short-tailed variety. The first standard, written in 1921, allowed dogs to have both short and long tails. First it was decided that the color would be black and tan, but red and yellow were allowed, as well as the white spots.

The Smaland Hound received continuous infusions of new blood, sometimes using strong lines from other dog breeds. New blood was last used in the 1980s. 1950, When, for a brief period, dogs of unknown origin were registered, but accepted type, as Smaland Hound.

Photo: Smalandsstovare by amoreaquattrozampe.it

Physical characteristics «Smaland Hound»

Smaland-Stövare
Smaland-Stövare

The Smaland Hound he is a robust dog, similar to Rottweiler, and elegant looking. His eyes are dark brown with a calm expression. Ears are stuck high, slightly raised when the dog is paying attention. They are carried hanging, with rounded ends. The tail is placed in the extension of the line of the back, straight or slightly saber-shaped. May be short at birth.

Fur: average length, rough, well attached to the body; thicker in the back and neckline. The undercoat is colored: black and fiery (all shades range from amber to reddish brown). Small white spots are allowed on the bib and fingers.

Size: males 46-54 cm. (ideal 50 cm.); females 42-54 cm. (ideal 45 cm.).

Character and abilities «Smaland Hound»

These Hounds form a strong bond with their owners, being loyal and devoted, kind and loving, which also makes them great companions at home.

When they hunt, they are used mainly for hunting fox and hare. He is gifted with exceptional talent, he is a brave and determined dog.

At home, is a gentle, calm and affectionate family companion. They are known to be territorial and wary of strangers., which makes them good watchdogs that will not fail to warn their masters of marauders.

The Smaland Hound is very intelligent and they learn easily. He gets along well with his peers if they have grown up together, but it must be presented with delicacy and attention to other dogs and other animals.

It is a dog that needs a lot of time in the presence of its master, who needs space and the ability to spend his energy. So, it is not a dog for owners who are absent or who do not have enough time to dedicate to it.

The breed needs space and is therefore not suitable for apartment living.

Ratings of the “Smaland Hound”

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Smaland Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ​​ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Child friendly ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Videos of the “Smaland Hound”

HTTPS:/youtu.be/Yoj5Cg141dw

Småland duster / Smalands Hound / Smalandstevar
HTTPS:/youtu.be/LgrUGybCm9E
harjakt med smålandsstövare diva

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Scenthounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Smaland Hound"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
17.07.1997

Use:

Bloodhound type dog used for hare and fox hunting. It is not a pack dog and is not used for deer hunting..



General appearance:

It is a robust dog with an elegant appearance.. He is of strong constitution, without being heavy. The coat should be rough.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

The body is almost square. The height of the body should be almost equal to half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a calm dog, loving, with enthusiastic and reliable temperament.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Medium length and thin. It is wider between the ears.
  • Stop : Well defined; The distance from the occiput to the stop should be equal to the distance from the stop to the tip of the nose..

facial region:

▷ Truffle : black, with large nostrils.
▷ Snout : Well developed, without being thick or pointy. Nasal cane straight and parallel to the line of the skull.
▷ Lips : The upper lip hangs only slightly over the lower lip..
▷ Cheeks : They are not prominent.
▷ Jaws/Teeth : Scissor bite. Strong, well-developed teeth.

▷ Eyes : Dark brown in color; calm expression.
▷ Ears : High insertion, he raises them a little when he is attentive. They are slightly shorter than the distance from the base of the ear to the middle of the snout.. They hang flat and the tips are rounded.

Neck:

Moderately long, powerful without being thick, descends harmoniously towards the shoulders. The skin that covers the neck is tight and flexible.

Body:

▷ Cross : Well marked.
▷ Back : Short, and strong.
▷ Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
▷ Rump : Slightly inclined, long and wide.
▷ Breast : Well developed with well sprung ribs.
▷ Bottom line and belly : Belly just a little retracted.

Tail:

  • It can be long and inserted in a straight line with the back. Straight or slightly curved in the shape of a saber. It barely reaches the tibio-tarsal joints. Queues with medium length are also allowed. When the dog moves, It is preferable that the tail is not carried above the level of the back.
  • Short queue allowed, natural or bear tail.


Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

▷ Generalities : Viewed from the front, the forelimbs are straight and parallel. Strong bones should give the impression of harmony with the dog's overall appearance..
▷ Shoulders : They're long, muscular, well attached and well directed backwards.
▷ Arms : Long, they form a right angle with the shoulders.
▷ Elbows : Glued to the body, without being visible below the thorax.
▷ Metacarpos : Flexible and slightly angled with the forearm.
▷ Front feet : Firms, with well-angled and closed fingers.

LATER MEMBERS :

▷ Generalities : Seen from the back, They are strong and parallel.
▷ Thigh : It has well-developed muscles. Seen from the sides, thighs are wide.
▷ Knee : Well angled.
▷ Tibio-tarsal joints : With good angulation
▷ Metatarsal : Short, thin and straight.
▷ Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Dewclaws are undesirable.

Movement:

Parallel, strong, spans space.

Mantle

HAIR : Medium long, rough, the attached outer layer is thicker on the back and neck. The undercoat is short, dense and smooth. Over the head, ears and front of limbs, the coat should be short and soft. Below the tail and on the back of the thighs, the outer layer should be longer than on the back. The hair is abundant between the toes and pads.

COLOR : black and tan. Fuego: any shade from amber to reddish brown. Some small white markings on the chest and toes are permitted..



Size and weight:

Height at the withers :

  • Males: 46-54 cm.. Ideal size: 50 cm..
  • females: 42-52 cm.. Ideal size: 46 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of
deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

• Incorrect proportions, p.ej. very rectangular body.
• Lack of definition of sexual characteristics.
• Heavy head, wide skull.
• Short or pointed snout.
• Pendulous lip commissure.
• Upper or lower prognathism, level bite.
• Light eyes.
• Too long back.
• Short croup, inclined.
• Tail carried above the level of the back
• Restricted movements of the hind limbs.
• By je cut the thin.
• Lack of fire marks; black tips of hair in fire color.
• Too much white color or white hair in inappropriate places.
• Liver and brown color.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
• Very reserved dog, fearful.
• Marked upper or lower prognathism.
• Variations in height at the withers less than or greater than 1 cm..

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. (Swedish: Smålandsstövare) (English).
2. Smålandsstövare (French).
3. Småland-Bracke, Smålandsstövare (German).
4. Smalandsstovare (Portuguese).
5. Cazador de Småland (sueco: Smålandsstövare) (español).

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Jamthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: Approx.. 30 Kg
Height: 52 to 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jämthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally.

Jamthund

Content

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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History

The Jamthund, also called Swedish Elkhound, It is a breed of dog of type Spitz northern europe. Jämthund is an eponymous of Jamtland, central province of Sweden.

This race, of similar appearance to the Wolf, It was recognized by the FCI from 1946, due to the intense work of Aksel Lindström and other. Prior to that, the Jämthund and the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were seen as the same race.

Despite the short history in regards to the official recognition of the race, theories of the locals in Jamtland claim that the Jämthund have lived with them since the end of the last ice age. The Jamthund, they have been used (and they are used) for hunting Moose and pull sledges.

Physical characteristics

The Jamthund has erect ears, medium long nose, Brown eyes and mantle of double hair with two colors. The eyes are brown.

The Jämthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three recognized moose dogs and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jämthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Despite the calm and affectionate with the members of the family, the Jämthund can be a bit dominant with other dogs and has a strong prey drive. It is a very versatile dog, easy adaptation, You will be happy to go to a hunting trip and return home safely, you will also be happy there. It tends to take everything very calmly and not vistas with ease, That makes him an excellent companion dog..

The Jämthund is easy to train, It will become a happy student who loves to please its owner.

It should be socialized at an early age to avoid problems of dominance and territoriality, When you get to adulthood.

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jämthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally. He bored quickly if it stays inside for a long time and can be destructive.

It is an excellent companion, fell, quiet, balanced and very affectionate.

Jämthund care

The waterproof coat of the Jämthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

What food does the Jämthund need?

More decisive than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jämthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, regardless of whether it is dry food, wet, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

Jämthund Health

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the Jämthund he is a very robust dog, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have the time, the experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jämthund.

Breeding and buying a Jämthund

In Sweden the Jämthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, this swedish dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jämthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, but convince yourself in several visits that it is serious parenting, that dogs breed with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jämthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jämthund make to the owner?

One Jämthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jämthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jämthund.

Images "Jamthund"

Photos:

1 – Swedish Elkhound by Canarian / CC BY-SA
2 – A female Swedish Elkhound. Colour: wolf-grey with cream markings by Canarian / CC BY-SA
3 – PHOTO: EAST NEWS/COGIS JAMTHUND by https://flic.kr/p/qdryfN
4 – Jamthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
5 – Jämthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male by User:Arto Pääkkönen / CC BY-SA
6 – Jamthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-retrato-animales-cachorro-5290821/

Videos "Jamthund"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=jy5DGPWpEvQ
4 Jämthund- a nordic hunter
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=DE4QhXcis28
Swedish Elkhounds – Jamthund Male Rico and Jamthund Female Aina

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Northern Breeds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Jamthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 – 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 – 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jämthund (French).
3. Jämthund (German).
4. Jämthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jämthund (español).

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Swedish Vallhund
Suecia FCI 14 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Sweden
Character: Cheerful and guardian
Weight: 9 to 14 Kg
Height: 31 to 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Vallhund Sueco

The Swedish Vallhund is `virtually unknown outside the Nordic countries.

Content

History

The Swedish Vallhund (Västgötaspets), conocido como también como «Perro vikingo», was bred to herd cattle, capturing vermin (as the rats, for example), and as a watchdog.

The origin of the Vallhund is believed to date from ago 800 or 900 years, during the time of the vikings, and although there are theories that affirm it, race historians dismiss that there is a connection between the breed we know today as Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Despite its resemblance.

During World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction, but with time and great care it was recovered...

Then, in 1964, the Swedish breed standard was revised and the name Västgötaspet (in Swedish) was officially adopted in recognition of the region the dogs come from Västgötaland.

In 2008, the Swedish Vallhund, the dog of Basset, the Tibetan Mastiff, and the Beauceron They competed for the first time, in the sample Westminster Kennel Club International.

In the news, the Swedish Vallhund still known as Sweden's cattle keeper, par excellence, although it is still very rare around the world.

Physical characteristics

The height at the withers expected according to the standard of the Swedish Vallhund, is of 33 cm in males and 31 cm in females. A variation of 1,5 cm above or below these measures, is allowed. With regard to the weight, round between 9 to 14 kg.

The Swedish Vallhund, It is a breed endowed with good muscles (something very important in dogs with short legs). Their fur, It should be of medium length (pulling short), and hard. The outer layer is thin and firm and the inner layer is dense and soft. The hair is short on the head and in the earlier parts of the legs, While a little longer in the neck, the chest and back of the hind legs.

The desired colors are grey, grey-brown, reddish brown or greyish yellow with darker spots on the hairs in the back, the neck and sides of the body. The color white is allowed on a small proportion, as a narrow shining, (neckstop) or a light collar. White markings are allowed in the anterior and posterior limbs and chest. White patches that exceed more than the 30% on the colorful coat is generally considered a lack.

Character and skills

The Swedish Vallhund, It was created as a working dog in to the farm, but it also has a history as companion pets. This leads to it fit perfectly, in rural areas as well as life in cities.

The Swedish Vallhund it is a great companion as a pet, but - also- It can be used for grazing. They love human attention and are very devoted to their owners.

It's a funny dog, happy and having fun with any group game. He is a friendly dog ​​with most people., but they can be wary with strangers and should be, correctly, socialized and trained from pups, Since, going to try to protect your home, as it is, without being aware of its small size.

The Swedish Vallhund, You can compete in agility, obedience, show, flyball, follow-up, and breeding events. As well, can be measured in non-competitive grazing trials.

Educación del «Vallhund Sueco»

Small but mighty. This original worker is by no means a spoiled lap dog. Is persevering, courageous and energetic and can be kept well as a farm dog with a close family relationship. Children should be slightly older and used to respectful contact with dogs. Because if you disturb the Swedish Vallhund, tends to be aggressive. According to your original task, cattle grazing, loves to exercise in the fresh air and only after a corresponding load of work does he appreciate a cozy afternoon on the couch. To a balanced Swedish Vallhund likes to snuggle and play and is loyal to his two-legged pack.

Like many northern dogs, this breed also tends to bark extensively, which should already be directed in a controlled manner in the puppy stage. But, will not be a particularly calm pet, even after successful training, so don't set your expectations too high. How a dog for a city walk may have a tendency to collide with other dogs, it is particularly sensible to attend puppy play classes and basic obedience courses with him at dog school. This strengthens their social skills and can also lay the foundation for friendships with other animals..

Salud «Vallhund Sueco»

The Vallhund it is a small but powerful breed of dog, brave, alert, strong, Intelligent, friendly and healthy. They have few known health problems (genetically inherited), and are considered robust dogs, healthy and with a life expectancy around the 14 years.

In some cases, they may face problems in the column, due to its short legs (weight distribution...).

Alimentación «Vallhund Sueco»

A species-appropriate dog food with a high proportion of meat is the best foundation for the life of a healthy dog. So choose a dry or wet food that contains meat as the main ingredient., you can tell by the fact that meat tops the ingredient list. Avoid dog food that contains cereal as cheap fillers. If you choose dry food, You should also make sure that your Vallhund drink enough. In any case, fresh water must always be available to him at all times and everywhere.

If you want to give your four-legged friend a special treatment, you can choose healthy treats such as jerky snacks especially for dogs or dental care snacks. Avoid anything that contains sugar. You can give your little companion an appetizing chew treat with dry chew items like cow ears or special dog bones for medium-sized dogs.. Avoid being overweight: If your four-legged friend gains weight, exercise more or reduce daily servings – you usually don't need a diet food.

Es recomendable un «Vallhund Sueco»

The Swedish Vallhund you are comfortable with active people who give you a task. These may include, can live as a yard dog with close contact to its two-legged pack. Here he will do an excellent job as a watchdog., but you will also need an extra workload in the form of some common activities – unless you really have the task of herding other animals.

If you are thinking of moving in with a Swedish Vallhund, you should already have experience with dogs. Can make close friends with older children, provided they give you a place to retreat and introduce you to respectful handling of dogs. With younger children up to elementary school age and sometimes beyond, misunderstandings may arise. The former rat catcher should not live together with smaller pets and should only consider socialization with cats if the breeder's household has already socialized him with them before or if he ensures that a Swedish Vallhund adult have a lot of experience with calm cats.

In any case, before moving, make sure all family members are on board with the new family member and that no one is allergic to animal hair. Also consider how to organize care during your vacation – the Swedish Vallhund you are welcome to be taken on a walking holiday, but remember it's still a dog that likes to bark. You should also keep this in mind with regard to your neighborhood. In any case, despite its practical size, the Swedish Vallhund still a four-legged friend who doesn't fit in well in a city apartment, but rather in a house in the country, where is it better to have a fenced garden.

Before moving, consider the costs of the dog itself and the basic equipment, as well as the regular expenses of the appropriate food for the dog, veterinary costs, dog tax and liability insurance. Of course, unforeseen amounts may be added in relation to veterinary expenses: Inform yourself about dog health insurance in advance and consider whether such insurance is possible for your four-legged friend.

¿Dónde puedo encontrar mi «Vallhund Sueco»?

Outside of Scandinavia there are very few examples of this breed of dog. Please, inform yourself in advance about the particularities of the puppy's entry and the necessary vaccinations. The best thing to do is search the internet for breeders who should definitely belong to a club. – Only then can you be sure that you really have a Swedish Vallhund. It also, friends of the breed should always support serious and ambitious breeding and, therefore, health maintenance, the type and character of the breed. It makes sense to contact Nordic dog clubs – they can help you contact breeders of the breed.

These clubs are also a good place to contact if you want to offer a Swedish Vallhund adult a new home. But, depending on the region you live in, you should also watch out for adult crossings or look for alternatives, since outside of Scandinavia fortunately there are not many Swedish Vallhund that lose their homes among the already very few Walldogs. If you have an older dog, find out more about its history, because it is not uncommon for dog owners who have to shed their Swedish Vallhund underestimate him for his size and do not allow him to be trained properly. Here knowledge of dogs may be necessary to correct educational errors, but the Swedish Vallhund smart learners quickly in the right hands.

Characteristics "Swedish Vallhund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Swedish Vallhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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Images "Swedish Vallhund"

Photos:

1 – «Vallhund Sueco» by https://flic.kr/p/a4mJMv
2 – «Vallhund Sueco» by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA
3 – Kiki, a Swedish Vallhund by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiki,_a_Swedish_Vallhund.jpg
4 – A Swedish Vallhund doing agility by Ron Armstrong from Helena, MT, USA / CC BY
5 – «Vallhund Sueco» by Matt Lemmon / CC BY-SA
6 – «Vallhund Sueco» by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA

Videos "Swedish Vallhund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Swedish Vallhund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.10.2013

Use:

Herding dog



General appearance:

Petit, resistant, with short limbs. His expression denote a guard dog, alert and energetic.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 2:3. The height from the lowest point of the chest to the ground should never be less than 1/3 the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Guardian, energetic, brave and alert.

Head:

Clean cut and quite long. Skull and nasal bridge parallel.

Cranial region:

View from the top, as much as from the sides, moderately wide and tapering evenly towards the nose.

  • Skull: almost flat.
  • Stop: Well defined

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Viewed from the sides, it is short rather blunt and only slightly shorter than the skull..
  • Lips:Well adjusted and closed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Mandíbula inferior fuerte con un corte más bien romo pero no prominente. Perfect and regular scissor bite with a full denture, well-developed, even teeth.

Eyes: Medium-sized, oval and dark brown in color.

Ears: Medium-sized, pointy, upright. Cartílago duro desde la base a la punta, movable, soft fur covered. The length of the ears should not exceed the width of the base.

Neck:

Long, with strong muscles and good reach.

Body:

  • top line: Level back with good muscles.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.Rump: Wide and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Long with good depth. Well arched ribs. Seen from the front the chest is oval, sideways, elíptico. Alcanza dos quintos del largo de las extremidades anteriores y visto de lado, the lowest point of the chest is immediately behind the back of the elbow. Sternum visible but not overly pronounced.
  • Bottom line and belly: Abdomen levemente retraído.

Tail:

There are two types of tail, long and all length variations in a naturally short tail. In both cases, all variations in size are allowed since there is no standard for this..

Tips

Strong bones.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Largos y colocados en un ángulo de 45° respecto al plano horizontal.
  • Arm: Slightly shorter than the scapulae and positioned at a visible angle. Glued to the ribs but very mobile.
  • Forearm: Seen from the front slightly tilted, enough to allow free movement against the lower chest.
  • Metacarpus: Elastic

Previous feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

LATER MEMBERS: Parallels seen from behind.

  • Thighs: Anchos y bien musculados.
  • Knee: Well angled.Leg:Only slightly longer than hock to ground distance.
  • The Hock joint: Well angled
  • Metatarsus: High moderate.
  • Hind feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

Movement:

Correct with good reach and thrust.

Mantle

Fur: Outer hair of moderate length, thick, tight and close to the body. Soft and very dense undercoat. The hair is short on the head and front of the limbs, can be longer on the neck, throat, chest and back of hind legs.

Color: Gris, grey-brown, grayish yellow, reddish yellow or reddish brown. Lighter hairs in the same color shades as those mentioned above can be seen on the muzzle, throat, chest, abdomen, thigh, feet and hocks. Darker protective hairs can be seen on the back, neck and lateral parts of the body. Clearer markings on shoulders, las así llamadas marcas de arnés y marcas más claras en las mejillas son altamente deseables. White is allowed in small expanses such as a small star, spot on the neck or a slight collar. White markings are allowed on the chest, forelimbs and hindquarters.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 33 cm. (ideal height)
  • females: 31 cm. (ideal height)

A tolerance of more than 2 cm over the 1 cm below these heights.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Too close to the ground.
  • Stop not well defined.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Absence of two P1 or one P2.
  • Light eyes giving a wrong expression.
  • Ear insertion too low.
  • Chest too deep or too narrow.
  • Forehead too wide.
  • Steep shoulders.
  • Forearm too short.
  • Posterior over angled.
  • Absence of harness markings or cheek markings.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Short or rounded skull.
  • Short snout.
  • Mandíbula inferior huidiza, narrow or weak.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Absence of molars (M3 is not taken into account)
  • Encarpado back.
  • Soft hair and hair separated from the body.
  • Hair too short or too long.
  • Absence of inner hair.
  • White markings that exceed 30% base color.
  • Height severely divergent from ideal height.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
  • Blue eyes, one or both.
  • Hanging or semi-erect ears.
  • Long curly hair.
  • Black hair color, white, marrón hígado o azul.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Cattle Dog, Swedish Shepherd, Vallhund, Västgötaspets (English).
2. Spitz des Wisigoths (French).
3. Westgotenspitz, Schwedischer Schäferspitz, Swedish Cattle Dog, Schwedischer Vallhund (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Vallhund, spitz de los visigodos, Perro de los visigodos (español).

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Jämthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: 30 kg
Height: 52 - 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Jämthund

Still very old, the Jämthund was not recognized until the year 1946, It was previously confused with the Gray Norwegian Elkhound

Content

History

Only in 1946 the Jämthund (Jämthund) was recognized as a breed. But, the Jämthund it is a very old breed of dog, which is already known since the north of Sweden is populated.

The reason for this belated recognition is that the small Gray Norwegian Elkhound and the jämthund they were judged by the same race. At the end, this trial turned out to be untenable. The Jämthund mainly used to hunt moose, but it has also been used to hunt bears and lynxes, especially in the past.

Today the FCI recognizes three different moose dogs:

All three are assigned to buffers and dogs of the original type (group 5) and in them they are assigned to the section 2 «Nordic Hunting Dogs».

Physical characteristics

The Jämthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three moose dogs recognized and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jämthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Blind obedience is a long way off for this self-assured and independent pedigree dog from the far north. After all, the Jämthund in Sweden has been hunting moose, lynxes and even bears bravely and on their own for thousands of years. Although he always keeps in touch with his hunter, this smart and independent breed doesn't need your orders.

Strong dog personality with many talents

Dog lovers who are interested in this breed should know that the practice of certain commands sometimes requires some effort. With stupid repetitions or even with force and violence you will not achieve anything with the Jämthund.

But, if you accept his character and thoughtful nature and have the skills to deal with such a strong personality, you can certainly train him to be a versatile companion and working dog. With inventiveness, patience, consistency and sensitivity, the persistent and powerful Jämthund can be trained not only to be a versatile hunting dog, but also an excellent herding dog, guardia, sled and rescue.

Very experienced hunting dog

Despite relatively late recognition as a separate breed, the origin of Jämthund goes back a long time. In the province of Jamtland, in central Sweden, which is decisive for his name, the type of dog has been known for thousands of years.

Even the first settlers in northern and central Sweden had dogs to hunt bears., Moose, lynxes and wolves. Hunters appreciated above all their enormous stamina and physical strength., with which the dog, independently and bravely, went out looking for game.

Today it is regarded in hunting circles as a fearless and energetic search dog., which is not only suitable for hunting loose hounds, it can also be used for hunting guide dogs. Search and pursue game in the dense forests of Scandinavia and remain silent until you have placed the animal. Only then does he give the hunter a signal through his barking that he can hit the target.. This type of hunting is called «standing still«.

The Jämthund as a family dog

Also as a family dog ​​the Jämthund it is very suitable, as long as enough space is given to the independent nature and great desire for freedom of this original hunting dog. So he's considered friendly, balanced, calm and fond of children. After an appropriate period of acclimatization, also accepts conspecifics, cats and other pets without any problem.

He meets strangers with a certain distrust according to his natural instinct for vigilance and protection.. Does not act nervous or aggressive. There is also no denying a certain joy of barking to this Nordic hunting dog.

Breeding and buying a Jämthund

In Sweden the Jämthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, the swedish pedigree dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jämthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, Before making several visits, convince yourself that it is a serious parenting, that dogs are raised with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jämthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jämthund to the owner?

One Jämthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jämthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jämthund.

Is a suit for me Jämthund?

Before you start looking for a suitable breeder, you should ask yourself the following question: Is this nordic pedigree dog suitable for me and my life?

This becomes especially important if you don't want to keep Jämthund like a hunting dog, but exclusively as a family dog. In this case you must make sure that you have enough experience, time and space to satisfy this demanding and energetic four-legged friend.

When asking if this dog is a good match for me, of course you should also keep an eye on the costs. After all, owning a dog costs not only time but also money. In addition to the purchase price, dog tax and insurance, there are also equipment expenses, watch out, food and visits to the vet.

You may be interested in our article on this topic: Getting the puppies used to the new home: Basic equipment and tips.

What food does the Jämthund need?

More important than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jämthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, either dry food, wet food, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

«Swedish Elk Hunting Dog» Care

The waterproof coat of the Jämthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

Health «Swedish elk hunting dog»

The Jämthunde they are very robust

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the health of Jämthund is very robust, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have time, experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jämthund.

Characteristics "Jämthund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Jämthund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
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friendly dog ​​ⓘ
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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Toilet ⓘ
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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barking ⓘ
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Health ⓘ
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Territorial ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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Versatility ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Images "Jämthund"

Photos:

1 – Jämthund by Jorgen Blom / CC BY-SA
2 – Jämthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male. by User:Arto Pääkkönen / CC BY-SA
3 – Jämthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
4 – Jämthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/619009
5 – Jämthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1289323
6 – Jämthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-tronco-mascota-animales-2064314/
7 – Jämthund by HTTPS://pxhere.com/es/photo/753453

Videos "Jämthund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Jämthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 – 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 – 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jämthund (French).
3. Jämthund (German).
4. Jämthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jämthund (español).

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Norrbottenspets
Suecia FCI 276 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Awake, active and friendly.
Weight: 10 - 15 kg
Height: 42 to 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Norrbottenspets

The Norrbottenspets also used as a draft dog.

Content

History

The Norrbottenspets (North Bothnian Country Spitz) probably originates from the small spitz-type Laika that was known to live with hunters in the North Cape area, already in prehistoric times. Small hunting spitz have survived for thousands of years through natural selection – survival of the fittest. In the very harsh and difficult areas of the northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, hunting for food and skins was a necessity in order to survive. Precious skins like saber, sable fur and ermine were the only valid currency for centuries. When fur prices fell drastically after WWII, so did the interest in the Norrbottenspets.

The breed disappeared and there were no records for many years, hence the Kennel Club of Sweden (SKK) declared it extinct. But only a decade later news came that true-type specimens had been found living as pets and watchdogs in small homes inland in North Bothnia.. Due to the very dedicated work of a few men, this ancient hunting spitz was saved.
In 1967 the Norrbottenspets was introduced to the Registries and a new standard was drawn up.

Source: http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORRBOTTENSPITZ-276.html

Physical characteristics

It is a small spitz-type dog with a rather square appearance, compact and plump, with a lean and strong musculature. The bearing is handsome, with head and tail high. The breed has a strong sexual dimorphism, although the ideal specimen for both sexes is a well-characterized small spitz, attentive, good guardian, of harmonious construction and good character.

The skull is sharp, with the ears set high and relatively small, eyes are dark and bright, and express calmness and predisposition towards work.

Ears are slightly below average size with sparse hair and erect bearing. The tail is set relatively high, with fairly tall carriage in a semicircle, with the tip touching the sides of the thighs. When it stretches, must not exceed the tip of the hock.

Fur: hard, short, straight and quite bushy, with fine and dense undercoat. The length varies depending on the area of ​​the body: longer around the neck and on the thighs and shorter on the skull and front of the extremities.

Color: all colors are allowed. The ideal is white with yellow or brownish red spots.

Size: males 45 cm.; females, 42 cm.

Character and skills

Norrbottenspets

The pretty white colored Spitz, of medium size and short hair is very rare in its native country and practically unknown outside of Sweden.

He is an excellent guard with a lot of drive, temperament and stubbornness. With the appropriate physical and mental tension, It is also a nice and friendly companion dog..

As a born hunter, the Norrbottenspets He is very Brave, fearless and alert. He is extremely lively and has a great temperament and self-confidence.. The Norrbottenspets it is very suitable as a guard dog, because it reports everything I miss immediately without being aggressive. In the family he is very sociable, friendly and gentle. But the intelligent and self-assured dog can also be headstrong and needs sensitive training and clear guidance..

The Norrbottenspets he is very docile, but it needs a lot of movement and a lot of demanding and varied activity. The ideal are, for example, tests with companion dogs, sports tournaments with dogs or rescue dog training. Only with the appropriate mental and physical activity the Norrbottenspets It is also a nice and friendly family companion dog.. As a pure house dog or for a life in the city it is not the right dog.

Characteristics "Norrbottenspets"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norrbottenspets" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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hair loss ⓘ
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Affection level ⓘ
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Need for exercise ⓘ
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Social need ⓘ
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Home ⓘ
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Intelligence ⓘ
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joy ⓘ
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Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Norrbottenspets"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22.07.1982

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Small Spitz type dog, slightly rectangular, well balanced, con músculos delgados ywell developed. Alert holding your head up, fearless and extremely agile attitude. Sexual dimorphism must be clearly visible.



Behavior / temperament:

In his capacity as a hunting dog he must be attentive and fearless. He is an enthusiastic dog, live, self-confident, with a friendly disposition. Although the breed is mainly used to hunt large partridges of the bush (Grouse etc.) It is also capable of hunting prey of hair and howler elk.

Head:

Strong ofclean cut, top or side view, gradually tapering towards the nose.



Cranial region:
  • Skull: Relatively widethe forehead is slightly arched, the upper part of the skull is rather flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Evidentbut only slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Its length is half the length of the head or somewhat shorter. Clearly tapering towards the nose but never pointed. 
  • Lips: Thin, and tightly fitted.
  • Cheeks: Definidas.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Mandíbulas y dientes bien desarrollados. Scissor bite.

EYES: Medium-sized, almond shaped and inserted obliquely.Bright with calm and energetic expression. dark brown color.

EARS: High insertion, upright, slightly larger than medium size, with hard skin, slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Moderately long, in proportion with the body, dry and muscular, slightly arched, with good scope.



Body:

Cross: Defined.

Back: Short, strong, muscular andelastic. 

Pork loin: Short and broad.

Rump: Moderately long and wide, ligeramente inclinada y con músculos bien desarrolladosand strong.

Breast : Moderately deep and long.The depth of the chest should be approximately half the height at the withers and with well developed back ribs. Seen from the front, the thorax is oval in shape andwith a normal width. Well developed and well defined forechest.

Bottom line and belly: Seen on side, la parte inferior de la caja torácica debe estar en línea con el codo o apenas debajo de éste y emerger suavemente en la línea del vientre. Bellysólo moderadamente retraído.

Tail:

Proportionally high insertion, carried in a fairly high curve, slightly curled so the tip of the tail touches one side of the thigh. The length of the tail must not reach below the hock. Tail docked is not allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Blades : Long and wide, con espina y músculos bien desarrollados. Pegadas al pecho y adecuadamente oblícuas.
  • Arm : It must be the same length as the scapula, strong, well attached to the chest but allowing freedom of movement and forming a marked angle with the spine of the scapula.
  • Elbows : Directed backwards Forearm : Straight, with strong bones, músculos delgados pero flexibles.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Strong, formando una línea recta con el antebrazo, when seen from the front. Seen on side, el metacarpo es levemente oblícuo.
  • Previous feet : Small, strong, directed straight ahead, well arched and closed, with hard, well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind, the hind limbs are parallel.

  • Thigh : Proportionally long, forming a right angle with the pelvis. Strong muscles.
  • Knee joint : Strong.
  • Leg : Form a sharp angle with your thigh.
  • Warm-foot joint : Side and front view, is strong.
  • Metatarsus : Delgado, elastic and rather long.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Headed straight forward.

Movement:

During the trot and canter, Norrbottenspets should show smooth and regular movements, with great momentum and covering the ground well. In action, la línea superior debe permanecer firme y los miembros posteriores paralelos.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair is hard, short, straight, and rather close to the body, with fine and dense undercoat. Must be short on the muzzle, skull, ears and front of limbs, longer at the nape, back of the thighs and under the tail.

COLOR : All colors are permitted. The ideal color is white with yellow or reddish-brown markings.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

Ideal height :

  • in males : 45 cm.
  • in females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Nariz color carne o hígado.
  • Dental missing except for P1.
  • Tan markings.
  • Roan or speckled.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Short tail.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nordic Spitz, Norrbottenspitz, Pohjanpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz nordique (French).
3. Norrbottenspets, Pohjanpystykorvat (German).
4. Spitz nórdico (Portuguese).
5. Spitz nórdico (español).

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Swedish Lapphund
Suecia FCI 135 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Sweden
Character: Brave, calm and willful.
Weight: 19–21 kg
Height: Males: 48 cm. - females: 43 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

In experienced hands the Swedish Lapphund is a loyal and robust companion.

Content

Origin and history

El «Perro sueco de Laponia» comparte sus ancestros con el Finnish Lapphund. They are descended from dogs bred by the Lapps and Sami specifically to herd their large herds of reindeer.. For centuries they have served as indispensable working dogs in this way.

Breeding became increasingly specialized for weather resistance and independence. The dogs had to perform very well physically. Persevering and willing to work, They formed the perfect partners for the herd owners. With this they ensured their livelihood for these people.

Only in the 20th century were three independent dog breeds formed and recognized from these dogs. In addition to the Swedish and Finnish Lapphound, there is also the Lapponian Herder today. This one has a shorter coat and short hair.

As technology progressed, the Swedish Lapphund was gradually replaced by snowmobiles. Due to its faithful and pleasant character, the breed remained, however, preserved. Today they are highly valued as family and companion dogs.. But they are also suitable for hunting, like watchdogs, and even as search and rescue dogs.

Physical characteristics

The breed is recognized by the FCI and belongs to the group 5 de los «Perros tipo Spitz y tipo primitivo». The relationship with Spitz can be easily seen in the appearance of the Swedish Lapphund. Distinctive triangular head and ears frame large, alert eyes. With a height between 43 and 48 centimeters, belongs to the breeds of medium-sized dogs.

His coat is always black. Only occasionally can small white markings be found on the legs or chest. Like all Nordic dogs, has a double coat with a very dense undercoat and a long coat. This coat makes it very insensitive to almost all weather conditions.

Character and skills

Swedish Lapphund
The largest dog event in the Nordics: www.mydog.se

In his character, the Swedish Lapphund he is very attentive, lively and friendly. It is well adapted as a family dog. But it is often used for dog sports too, hunting or as a watchdog. Your original task as a herding dog is, Unfortunately, hardly needed today.

Like an intelligent and persistent dog, it is important that you are always physically and mentally disabled. Due to its independent character, consistent training is necessary. In experienced hands the Swedish Lapphund is a loyal and robust companion.

The Swedish Lapphund tends to bark, what is beneficial to use as a watchdog. If you start early with education, the barking can also be well contained. Generally friendly with other animals.

Correct nutrition

The Swedish Lapphund has no special restrictions on feeding. It can be well fed with any quality food. Attention should be paid to a good nutrient composition. The sugar, However, has no place in feeding.

Awards are not absolutely necessary for the motivation and education of the Swedish Lapphund. But, is particularly happy with the natural chewy sticks, like cowhide or pig's ears. Attention should also be paid to dental care.

Cuidado del «Perro sueco de Laponia»

Although the coat of Swedish Lapphund it is as abundant as it is impressive, his toilet is not elaborate. The coat is very dense and offers perfect protection against the weather. Firm structure of the top layer is dirt repellent. So, it is enough to brush the Swedish Lapphund from time to time to remove coarse dirt or sticks.

Only during the change of coat is daily brushing necessary. One should use dog shampoo very sparingly with this dog.. So, should only be bathed in the absolutely exceptional case. It also, a haircut is not normally necessary. Like any other dog, their claws should be checked regularly and, if required, cut. The ears should also be cleaned from time to time to avoid infections..

Videos "Swedish Lapphund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Swedish Lapphund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
26.06.2000

Use:

Herding dog, hoy en día se mantiene más bien como perro de compañía.



General appearance:

Perro Spitz típico ligeramente menor a la talla media y portando la cabeza con orgullo. His coat is resistant to temperature.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

The body is rectangular.



Behavior / temperament:

Lively, alert, kind and affectionate. The Lapland Swedish Dog is very receptive and eager to work. Sus habilidades como un buen perro guardián y pastor lo vuelven sumamente útil en el trato con renos. It is extremely versatile, suitable for obedience training, agility, grazing, tracking, etc. It is easy to train, full of stamina and character.

Head:

----

Cranial region:

Skull: Slightly longer than wide; the forehead is rounded and the occiput is not clearly defined.
Depression links (stop) : Very well marked.

facial region:

Truffle: Preferably dark, or very black.
Snout: A little longer than a third of the length of the head, well filled and tapering towards truffle. The nasal bridge is straight.
Belfos: Tight. The palate and lips are heavily pigmented.
Mandible / Teeth: Scissor bite with well developed and regular teeth.

Eyes: Separados entre sí, round, rather large. Cafés, preferably dark brown and very expressive. Well pigmented eyelids.
Ears: Triangular, widen the base, small, upright, tips slightly rounded, Insertion well separated from each other and very mobile. Pointed ears are undesirable but not a disqualifying foul.

Neck:

Of average length, no double chin and powerful.

Body:

Well coupled, slightly longer than the height at the withers.

Back: Straight, strong, muscular and flexible.
Pork loin: Short and broad.
Rump: Proportionally long and wide, slightly downward and muscular.
Breast : Preferably deep reaching up to the elbow. The rib cage is proportionally long, long with well developed back ribs. The sill is well developed; with well defined sternum.
Belly: Withdrawn.

Tail:

Rather high insertion, reaching the hock when stretched. Carrier rolled over the back when on the go.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs should be angled enough at the shoulders and elbows to provide good reach..

Shoulder: Scapulae should be well back.
Elbows: They must be close to the chest.
Forearm: Straight, strong and parallel, in static and in motion.
Metacarpus: They have an oblique position.
Previous feet: Strong, oval-shaped, with fingers close together, strong and elastic bearings; well covered with hair even between the bearings. Nails and bearings must be heavily pigmented.

LATER MEMBERS: Well angulated in the knees and tibi-tarsal joints, but not excessively.

Leg: Muscled.
Hock joint: Low set to provide propulsion power. Undesirable accessory fingers.
Hind Feet: Same as previous.

Movement:

Light and elastic, with good momentum, covering a lot of ground.

Mantle

HAIR: Profuse double coat. The hair is straight from the body and is finely curled at the bottom. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs. It's long on the chest, the back of the thighs and on the tail. Abundant, dense and long on the tail. In the neck and in the throat it forms a necklace.

COLOR: Usually solid black; el color pardo es típico. The brown color was known for a long time.
White color on the chest, on the feet and on the tip of the tail is allowed, but more white is undesirable.



Size and weight:

  • Ideal size in males: 48 cm..
  • Ideal size in females: 43 cm..

With a tolerance of plus and minus 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

SEVERE FAULTS

• Bajo pelo inexistente.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
• Atipicidad.
• Anormalidades.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Svensk lapphund (English).
2. Chien suédois de Laponie (French).
3. Schwedischer Lapphund (German).
4. Lapphund (Portuguese).
5. Pastor lapón de Suecia (español).