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Ratonero Mallorquín
España Not recognized by the FCI

Ratonero Mallorquí

The Ratonero Mallorquín It is a great companion dog and an excellent guard..

Content

History

The Majorcan Buzzard Dog, is a small dog, originally from the island of Majorca, Spain.

The origin of this breed is not at all clear, but its link with the Gos Rater Valencià or Valencian Ratonero Dog is very evident given the geographical proximity and historical references.

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Redbone Coonhound
Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI

Redbone Coonhound

The Redbone Coonhound It is commonly used for hunting bears, raccoons and pumas.

Content

History

Redbone Coonhound It is a breed of dog of American origin which, Since its inception it has been used for hunting of bears, raccoons, and even, Pumas. Its physical characteristics and agility allow the Redbone Coonhound to hunt in swamps., in mountains and some tend to be used as water dogs (bailiffs).

According to the norm of American Kennel Club: “The Redbone Coonhound is a balanced blend of beauty and temperament, with a notorious air security and great talents for hunting”. This beautiful race won his first record in the American Kennel Club in the 1904.

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Brazilian Tracker
Brasil FCI 275 . Large-sized Hounds

Rastreador Brasileño

The Brazilian Tracker was a quiet and balanced dog, attached to his master.

Content

History

The Brazilian Tracker It was a breed of dog originating in Brazil, that was recognized by the FCI the 1 in September of 1967 in the Group 6 / Section 1.1 – Large size hounds with number 275. In fact, It was the first Brazilian to be recognized by the FCI breed of dog.

The Brazilian Tracker it's a Scent hound. The breed is also known under the names Urrador (his voice) or Urrador American.

It was developed in the Decade of 1950 by Oswaldo Aranha Filho (In janeiro river), to hunt peccaries (they are pigs of medium-sized and wild that found in all Central and South America), Jaguars, and other types of dams typical of the country.

Aranha Filho combined a number of breeds of hunting from America and Europe along with some native dogs of Brazil to create your dog. The Brazilian Tracker became Brazil's first race and it was what earned it the recognition of international dog associations.

The glory of being a breed officially recognized at the international level lasted barely six years, time in which by neglect and a series of relief, the race was decimated.

At that time there was only one breeder of Brazilian Tracker, Mr Oswaldo Aranha Filho, the creator of the race... And, their copies suffered because of two events, first of all an outbreak of babesiosis.

Babesiosis (or babesiosis) It is a parasitic disease similar to malaria caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia and usually affect pets, especially to dogs. Its name was established in honor of the Romanian biologist Victor Babeş, He was the first to isolate the pathogen. It is the typical disease that is transmitted through a vector organism, usually the tick (Ixodes dammini); in fact, This mite is the same that transmit Lyme disease and, often, both are associated with.

Y, in the second place, many of the dogs suffered poisoning from excess pesticide used by an employee of the farm.

It was exactly in the year 1973, when the Fédération Cynologique Internationale declared the dog breed Brazilian Tracker, officially extinct. Which led to him losing his classification number since, prompted the cancellation of the registration.

Since the FCI and the Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia They declared this extinct breed, have carried out various efforts and programs of to retrieve it.

Physical characteristics

The standard of the breed of 1970 declaring a size between 62 and 67 cm and very similar in appearance to the Black and tan coonhound.

There have been attempts underway to recreate the race from a mixture of American Foxhound, Black and tan coonhound, and the Small Blue Gascony, English Foxhound, and Bluetick Coonhound.

The Rescue Support Group Brazilian Tracker of Brazil, a club dedicated to the restoration of the breed, Brazil, He devoted himself to organize - aim- a list of forty breeding animals of the correct type as, puediesen be certified as members of the race, in order to restore the race and return to be recognised by the Kennel Club of Brazil.

The re-establishment of the breed, It has not been an easy task, due to the existence of very few pure specimens, and above all by the lack of social interest, There are very few people interested in the recovery of the true Brazilian cultural heritage and the genetics of the breed.

Character and skills

At the moment, the character is not easy to illustrate or define. Efforts to restore the breed continue today., and are being used in breeding programs, breeds used in his development with the descendants of mixed races found in all Brazil.

But, the race again in the various canine clubs list (small) and dog organizations in North America, for the promotion of a rare species for those seeking an unusual pet.

As it's a race in the process of being rebuilt, no data on specific diseases or extraordinary health demands.

The Brazilian Tracker is a hunting dog, not a type of dog that has traditionally been used as a pet.

The copies that exist today, fruit of the reconstruction, they tend to be very independent animals and, sometimes, somewhat stubborn, with a strong instinct of prey that, leads him to chase the small animals that live in the house... But with proper socialization, any dog is a good dog.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI

  • FCI breed standard "Brazilian Tracker"

    Origin:
    Brazil

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.09.2019

    Use:

    Hunting dog used for picking up and rounding up prey animals.



    General appearance:

    Strong and rustic. Cheerful and never aggressive. It has an excellent sense of smell and the capacity for hunting above the average of hunting dogs. It is very resistant and persistent, and you can hunt in hostile terrain and high temperatures. Docile and loyal.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The body has a length of 10:9 in relation to your height. The skull relationship - snout is from 1:1.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Calm and balanced, companion glued to his owner, self-confident, without fear, docile, without being shy or aggressive. Due to his work he must have a calm demeanor as he hunts as a couple, trios or pack, or even sometimes just as a trail dog.

    Head:

    Mesocephalus, triangular and a bit long.

    Cranial region:
    • Head: Triangular shape, skull and muzzle of similar length.
    • Depression links (Stop): moderate.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Slightly directed downward, completely black in color.
    • Snout: Straight and long.
    • Lips: Fine, dry and sticky, well pigmented black. Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, scissor bite with
      complete denture (42 teeth).
    • Cheeks: Droughts.

    EYES: Almond biscuits, dark, with lively expression, well-pigmented black eyelids. Large eyes set wide apart, with typical bloodhound expression. Soft look, gentle and nice.

    EARS: long, low-set, flexible and round tips. The long, when you stretch without force, reaches the tip of the muzzle without exceeding it. Low erectile capacity, hang close to the head.

    Neck:

    Strong. Rises freely and lightly over the shoulders, strong in substance, but not heavy, medium long, clean throat, allowing a slight wrinkle under the angle of the jaw (with little double chin).

    Body:

    • top line: Well defined, going down with a gentle curve down the neck passing through the cross, strong and tall, continuing in the direction of the rump, which is slightly oblique and slightly lower than the height of the withers.
    • Cross: Strong, taller than the rump.
    • Back: Strong, firm, slightly long, muscular and straight. Pork loin: Wide and strong.
    • Rump: Slightly oblique, inclined 30° with respect to the horizontal. Breast : Good size and depth, reaching to the elbows, with a broad and well-developed thorax.
    • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted.

    Tail:

    Saber-shaped, without lateral deviation, inserted in the continuity of the croup, carried low at rest and above the top line when alert or moving. Long arriving or passing the garrón. The hair on the tail has the same texture as that on the body, stuck and short.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Shoulders with strong parallel bones, muscular, with wide limbs.
    • Shoulder (Scapula): Robust, with a good inclination of about 45° with respect to the horizontal line and the scapulo-humeral joint with an angle of about 105°).
    • Arms (Humeri): Strong and muscular, the same length as the scapulae.
    • Elbows: Close to the body and firm. forearms: Strong bone structure.
    • Carpi (dolls): Straight, parallel and strong. Metacarpus: Straight, parallel and strong.
    • Previous feet: Wide and powerful, with very resistant and elastic pads; dark pads and nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Muscular and well angled, with firm hocks, with symmetrical and moderate angulations, wide feet.
    • Thighs (Femur): Strong and muscular.
    • Knees: Strong and moderate curvature.
    • Legs (Tibia): Moderate angulation with the femur. Hocks: Strong, short and firm, with moderate angulation.
    • Tarsos: Firms.
    • Metatarsals: Straight, parallel to each other.
    • Hind feet: Wide and powerful, with very resistant and elastic pads; dark pads and nails.

    Movement:

    It must be fluent, agile and firm, with good ground cover, with wide and balanced steps. At a trot, the tail can be above the top line. Very important for the dog's work is that the top line is kept level and firm..

    Mantle

    SKIN: Dark and tight to the body.

    Fur: Short, smooth, well glued to the body, dense and a little hard to the touch.

    Color: Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection, with or without fawn and / or black spots on any part of the body; bicolor (white with leonate or black spots; or black and tawny, completely black with leonado color marks); tricolor (black and white with tawny spots); all colors with or without tawny spots on the head, on the chest, belly, in the fore and hind limbs and tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Male: 60 to 65 cm.;
    • Female: 56 to 63 cm..

    Tolerance: approx.. 1 cm.

    Weight:

    • Males: 26 to 33 kg.
    • females: 21 to 30 kg.

    The size and weight must be in harmony with the structure of the specimen.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Ears in pink.
    • Flat ribs.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Deviation from the characteristics of the breed described above that hinder its ability to work.
    • Weak appearance.
    • Very clear tawny marking in black and tawny dogs.
    • Any deviation from the scissor bite and correct tooth formation, insofar as they are not disqualifying fouls.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Short or Butterfly shaped ears.
    • Threaded queue.
    • Very lightweight bones.
    • Depression links (stop) marked.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rastreador Brasileiro (English).
    2. Rastreador Brasileiro (French).
    3. Brasilianischer Spürhund, Amerikanischer Heuler (German).
    4. Urrador, Onceiro, Pantaneiro, Rastejador-brasileiro (Portuguese).
    5. Urrador, Urrador Americano (español).

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    Rottweiler
    Alemania FCI 147 - Molosoids – Doge

    Rottweiler

    The Rottweiler is a quiet dog, docile and faithful family.

    Content

    History

    The Rottweiler is one of the breeds of German origin that is recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The Rottweiler is a dog trotting type.

    The history of the Rottweiler dates back to the 19th century. The city of Rottweil in present-day Baden-Württemberg was known for its cattle trade.. To keep animals under control on their way to pasture, farmers and butchers had to use intelligent and persistent companion dogs. At the beginning, these dogs were therefore called butcher dogs, later they were finally given the name Rottweiler due to its proximity to the city of Rottweil. Other theories about the history of the Rottweiler breed say that the canine breed was already used for cattle breeding in Rome and therefore came with the Romans through the Alps to the city of Rottweil. In the early 20th century, when people were looking for a suitable police dog, it soon became clear that the Rottweiler, with his strong, muscular stature and intrepid temperament, was particularly suitable. In 1910 the Rottweiler was officially recognized as a police dog.

    those characteristics, they made it an indispensable both for farmers and butchers Assistant.

    Physical characteristics

    The Rottweiler is a medium to large dog, muscular, sturdy and strong with powerful teeth. Although its shape is quite robust, the Rottweiler has great resistance and is very agile. According to the breed standard, the height at the withers of a male dog is 68 cm., that of a female dog 63 cm.. The weight of a Rottweiler is between approx. 42 kg ( female) and approx. 50 kg (male). Rottweiler coat consists of a black top layer and bottom layer. The black top layer is described by the VDH (German Canine Federation) as "medium length", thick, dense and tight", while the bottom layer should not protrude from the top layer. The Rottweiler's coat is slightly longer on the hind legs. Characteristic for the Rottweiler is also the so-called blight, which means clearly defined brown-red markings on the lips, the snout, the eyebrows, under the root of the tail and on the chest.

    Within this breed we can find two breeding lines, the European, considered the original and the American. The American line is characterized by taller specimens and more stylized bodies., on the other hand, European line dogs have a more compact and robust body with a shorter height.

    Character and skills

    Although the Rottweiler is a race that has been used for defence work, his work and typicity requires that they are described as friendly, happy talk, quiet, faithful, obedient and willingness to work. In the latest studies of aggressiveness in breeds, this was not among the top ten.

    In addition the Rottweiler dog is located within the ten most intelligent dogs, they are dogs of great trust and kindness, You can be glad that it will meet the desired objective.

    An important attribute that has the Rottweiler is his adiestrabilidad. It is a very intelligent and obedient dog, able to learn many tasks.

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 work of the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Rottweiler is the No. 9 from the list.

    Its history as a shepherd, as military dog and care as well as dog obedience and exhibition, speaks highly of his versatility.

    The Rottweilers are ideal as protectors of the family and property. You agree to all the members of the family and protect both the father and the son. The Rottweilers usually do not have Favorites, Although there are exceptions. They tend to be individualists, and this is due, Once again, are creatures with discernment and lists.

    Their intelligence "affects" their trainability. Just like, frequently, It is said of the cats, they are too ready to wait for repetition of an order. Once they have executed her once or twice as you like, Surely they tired of the game and seek a better output. Why do humans insist on doing these things so many times?? I already got the idea the first time and it wasn't that exciting” the Rottweiler seems to think.

    In Spain the breed of dog Rottweiler It is classified as "Potentially Dangerous" by Royal Decree. This means that in the Spanish State, potentially dangerous breeds are regulated by the Law 50/1999, of the 23 from December and the Royal Decree 287/2002, of the 22 March.

    So, for its possession you must obtain the license for possession of potentially dangerous dogs and register in the corresponding Municipal registration of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

    Some need more help than others, but patience is always required when you train a dog, regardless of what race.
    Please understand that nothing wrong with owning a Rottweiler there is. They are amazing dogs and wonderful companion animals.. This is not an issue of race, but rather individuals who are involved with the canine behavior modification.

    Rottweiler maintenance

    Since the Rottweiler was bred as a persistent working dog and therefore needs a lot of leash in order to function properly, keeping him in the kennel is out of the question. But, due to its robustness, can stay out if there is a good family connection and corresponding workload. It is important to socialize the Rottweiler from the beginning through specific training and attendance at a dog school and accustom it to different situations and people.. Due to its character, the Rottweiler can be used very well as a service dog, guard dog, rescue dog or guide dog for the blind. Although it is not the classic family dog, living with children is usually not a problem. Due to its size and strength, wild games with children should be avoided, and children should not walk alone with the Rottweiler due to its enormous traction. Proper maintenance a Rottweiler includes not only a demanding occupation but also a good education.

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler is with 8-10 years somewhat below average value. Unlike small dog breeds, the musculoskeletal system of larger dog breeds is already under great stress during the growth phase, causing signs of wear earlier.

    Buy a Rottweiler

    Before deciding on a Rottweiler, one must closely examine their attitude and character and carefully consider whether this breed is really suitable. The following questions must be answered affirmatively: Can I offer the Rottweiler enough space and exercise?? Do I have time to take care of the animal enough? Do all family members agree with the dog? Do I trust the education of a Rottweiler? Can I take my dog ​​on vacation or what alternatives are there? If you finally decide to get a Rottweiler, doesn't necessarily have to come from a breeder. Why don't you visit the animal shelter?- Maybe you'll find a Rottweiler there that you can give a good home to.. Here the purchase is also much cheaper than with a breeder.

    Rottweiler Education

    The correct education is very important for a Rottweiler to promote its generally human and balanced character.. Your position in the family hierarchy should be clear to the dog from the start., so that he learns to obey and respect his master. Consistency is extremely important in Rottweiler education, and should be dominant, but without harshness. As a responsible dog owner, you must act with sovereignty, calm and especially with consideration when training a Rottweiler. The Rottweiler recognizes these positive leadership qualities, which ultimately makes him a loyal companion. As in the case of any other dog, training should begin at the puppy's age, where positive behavior is rewarded with praise, for example in the form of sweets. Caution: With insufficiently dominant leadership or erroneous and inconsistent education, Rottweiler can develop dangerous behavior – this shows the great role that the correct education of the Rottweilers plays.

    Rottweiler Health and Care

    Since the Rottweiler's coat is rather short to medium long, the toilet is not very complex. But, due to its agile nature, impurities can quickly accumulate on the coat, so grooming should not be neglected entirely. Occasional brushing is completely sufficient. For Rottweiler coat length, special brushes for dogs, but also cotton gloves have proven to be very effective. In addition to the toilet, foot care, as well as eye care, ears and nails should be considered to the usual extent.

    Breed-specific diseases

    As with many other large dogs, certain diseases occur more frequently in Rottweiler dogs. These include hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, both are poor development of the respective joints. Because this is due to a genetic disposition, an X-ray examination must be presented in a breed aptitude test. To prevent disease, care must be taken that the animal is not overweight and gets enough exercise. Leukoencephalomyelopathy is also a hereditary disease. It leads to progressive paralysis in young animals and is not curable., although it occurs quite infrequently. On the other hand, in recent years, heart disease has been reported more frequently in this breed. Constriction of the nerves of the heart, for example, is inherited and affects the reflux of blood from the heart, which ultimately leads to limited performance of the Rottweiler.

    Rottweiler feed

    Like any other dog, the Rottweiler needs a species-appropriate diet. To prevent overweight and resulting breed diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, dog food should not be too fatty and above all low in protein. It is also important that the Rottweiler feeds in moderation and has limited access to the feeding bowl. Instead of being able to use a large portion of food, Dog owners must distribute food appropriately for their “Rotti”. Whether dry or wet food is better for the Rottweiler, the dog owner must decide for himself.

    Rottweiler puppies prefer to eat what they are used to eating from their breeder. So, it makes sense to continue feeding this food for the time being and only change food when the dog is older and may have different needs than its food. It's best to just try what the Rottweiler likes best: in addition to dry and wet food, also a healthy alternative to barking at the dog.

    Characteristics "Rottweiler"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rottweiler" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Rottweiler Images

    Rottweiler Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type.
    • AKC – Working dogs
    • ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs)
    • CKC – Group 3 (working dogs)
    • ​KC – Working dogs
    • NZKC – Utility dog
    • UKC – Watchdog

    FCI breed standard "Rottweiler"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    15.06.2018

    Use:

    Utility dog, service and company.



    General appearance:

    The Rottweiler is a medium to large sized dog, robust, neither heavy nor light, neither with limbs too high nor weak. Its correctly proportioned construction, Compact and powerful, Lets conclude that it is a very powerful dog, agile and resistant.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body, measured from the tip of the sternum (chest bone) to the ischial tuberosity, must not exceed the height at the withers by more than one 15%.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The rottweiler hasaffable tendency, placid in basic arrangement, very devoted, obedient, docile and willing to workIts appearance is natural and rustic, his behavior is self-confident, stable and fearless. Reacts to its surroundings with great attentionand at the same time in a temperate way.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Medium length, relativelywidth between ears. Side view, the forehead is moderately arched; the occipital Protuberance is well developed, without being too noticeable.
    • Depression links (Stop)Relatively strongThe front grooves are not too deep.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Well developed, rather wide than rounded, with relatively large nostrils, always black.
    • Snout: In relation to the area of ​​the skull, it should not give the impression of being shortened or elongated.The relationship between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull is approximately 1 to 1.5. Straight nose bridge, wide at its insertion, moderately decreases in width from back to front.
    • Lips: Blacks, well pasted. The corner of the mouth is tightly closed; gums as dark as possible.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Both the upper and lower jaws are very strong and wide.. Healthy teeth, strong and full (42 parts). With scissor bite, upper incisors overhang lower incisors tightly.
    • Cheeks: Pronounced zygomatic arches.

    EYES: Medium-sized, almendrada form, dark brown; with well-adherent eyelids.
    EARS: Medium-sized, pendants, triangular, very separated and set high. With the ears well glued and placed forward, which makes the skull area of ​​the impression to be wider.

    Neck:

    Strong, long, good muscular, slightly arched, clean, double chin freeorskinloose.

    Body:

    • Back: Straight, strong and stiff.
    • Pork loin: The lumbar region is short, strong and deep.
    • Rump: Wide, medium length, slightly rounded, without being straight, not even with much fall.
    • Breast : Spacious, broad and deep (approx.. 50% the height of the cross), with a well-developed sill and bulky rib.
    • Abdomen: Not collected flanks.

    Tail:

    In natural condition, strong, at the level and in an extension of the upper line; in atention, when aroused or on the move can bring her up with a slight curve; in idle it can hang up.Bringing it down between the legs the tail reaches the hocks or is a little longer.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Seen from the front they are straight and not very together. The forearms, seen from side, they are straight. The inclination of the scapula in relation to the horizontal is 45°.
    • Shoulder: Well-placed.
    • Arms: Well glued to the trunk.
    • forearms: Strongly developed and muscular.
    • Metacarpus: Slightly elastic, strong, slightly oblique.
    • Front feet: Round; closed and swollen fingers. Hard pads; short nails, black and strong.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Seen from behind are straight, parallel and not very together. In the natural position, obtuse angles are formed between the thigh and the iliac bone., between the thigh and the leg (knee), and between the leg and the metatarsus (Hock).
    • Thigh: Moderately long, width and heavily muscled.
    • Leg: Long, strong, with many muscles, sinewy.
    • Hock: Powerful; well angled, not steep.
    • Rear feet: A little longer than the front; also closed fingers, bulky and heavy.

    Movement:

    The Rottweiler is a m, remaining your back strong and with little movement. The development of the movement is harmonious, insurance, with force and free, with wide steps.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Skin tight head throughout the area; form small wrinkles on the forehead when the dog is at attention.

    HAIR: Composed of outer layer and internal NAP. The external layer hair is medium long, hard, thick and tight; internal NAP must not protrude beyond the external hair. In the hind, the hair is a little longer.

    COLOR: Negro, with well-defined fire marks of a bright pardo-rojizo color on the cheeks, snout, throat, chest and members, as well as above the eyes and under the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Males:

    • Height to the cross: 61-68 cm..
    • Of 61 to 62 cm.: small; of 63-64 cm.: medium-.
    • Of 65-66 cm.: large (correct size); of 67-68 cm.: very large.
    • Weight: Approximate: 50 kg.

    females:

    • Height to the cross: 56-63 cm..
    • Of 56 to 57 cm.: small; of 58 to 59 cm.: medium.
    • Of 60-61 cm.: large (correct size); of 62-63 cm.: very large.
    • Weight: Approximate: 42 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    General appearance: Lightweight overall appearance, fragile; too high limb; weak bones and muscles.

    • Head: Head of hounds, narrow, light; too short or too long, Tosca; Flat front; absent or little noticeable stop.
    • Snout: Pointed or long; split nose; borrego type nose cane (convex), or depressed (concave); drooping nasal bridge (eagle); Truffle stained or color clear.
    • Lips: Not together, pink or stained; Open the lips angle.
    • Jaws: Narrow jaw.
    • Teeth: Bite of iron.
    • Cheeks: Very prominent.
    • Eyes: clear, deep, bulging or round. Loose eyelids.
    • Ears: Too low, heavy, long, drooping, bent backwards, as well as separate the size of the uniform.
    • Neck: Too long, delgado, weak muscles, with loose skin or dewlap.
    • Body: Too long, too short, Strait.
    • Back: Too long, weak, past due or outstanding (convex).
    • Rump: Drop, too short, long or straight.
    • Breast : Chest with a flat rib, barrel or Strait, backwards.
    • Tail: Too high or too low implementation.
    • Former members: Close together, not straight; steep shoulder; elbows not quite clinging to the body or separated; too long forearms, short or steep; weak or steep Metacarpus; crushed feet; very flat fingers, destitute or very bulky; Nail Color clear.
    • Later members: Flat thighs; closed or cow type tips; the very acute or obtuse angles of the joints; Spurs.
    • Skin: The wrinkled facial skin.
    • Fur: Soft; too short or too long, wavy; absence of internal NAP.
    • Color: Wrong color marks, too big, or not clearly defined.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Behavior: Shy animals, shy, cowards, aggressive, overly suspicious, nervous and afraid of shots that show.
    • General appearance: Marked investment in the sexual nature (that the male presents female characteristics or vice versa).
    • Teeth: Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated; absence of an incisor tooth, Tusk, a premolar or a molar.
    • Eyes: Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes; anisochromia (eyes of different colour).
    • Tail: Quebrada, threaded, strongly diverted laterally.
    • Fur: Markedly long or wavy.
    • Color: Any discrepancy from the characteristic black color with reddish-brown spots; white spots.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Federation Canófila Mexicana a.c..

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rott, Rottie (English).
    2. Rottweiler (French).
    3. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (German).
    4. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Portuguese).
    5. Rottie, Rott (español).

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    Rafeiro of Alentejo
    Portugal FCI 96 - Molossoid . Mountain

    Rafeiro of Alentejo

    The Rafeiro of Alentejo It is an excellent watchdog in the haciendas and houses of the Alentejo.

    Content

    History

    The Rafeiro of Alentejo (Alentejo Mastiff), as the name reflects, comes from the Portuguese region of Alentejo, extending south of the Tagus River to the Algarve. The pedigree dog, that within the FCI belongs to the Group 2 (Molossoid), Mountain Dogs subsection, has a long history as a herding dog. Although little is known about the exact origin of this rare breed, their parents are supposed to be found in the molossian dogs of the Middle East. The Estrela Mountain Dog (Star Mountain Dog), also from portugal, was probably also involved in its origin.

    In the Alentejo lowlands, shepherds used the Rafeiro of Alentejo to herd and drive cattle. It also, the intrepid four-legged friend protected the flock entrusted to him by reliably avoiding attacks by wild animals or rustlers. Especially at night the Rafeiro of Alentejo defended his flock to the blood. The wealthy large landowners appreciated the imposing dog not only as a vigilant protector, but also as a status symbol of strength and power.

    As industrialization advanced and the large latifundia decreased, the rafeiro it got weirder. In the early 20th century, dogs of this type were almost extinct. But, a small circle of enthusiasts ensured that the breed was preserved. In 1940 a first breed standard was established. 14 years later, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) finally recognized the breed.

    Physical characteristics

    When the Rafeiro of Alentejo, cattle thieves and wild animals quickly flee: Who would want to mess with such a big and powerful dog?

    With a height at the withers of up to 76 cm and a weight of approximately 50 kg, the Portuguese breed dog has a very striking appearance. His massive head and strong, muscular body give a defensive impression.. Look calmly at your opponent with small brown eyes, between which there is a slight groove, but nothing escapes your watchful eye.

    Despite its bulky shape and somewhat heavy and slow gait, the body of the Rafeiro of Alentejo seems to be rather long than wide. The neck offers a good transition to the shoulder, the back is straight. The tail is well furnished and thickened at the base, rather low and forms a slight upward curve when excited. In rest position it reaches to the hock. Ears of the Rafeiro they are medium in size and fall to one side when folded.

    The dense and smooth coat of the Portuguese Sheepdog is short to medium length and has abundant undercoat, giving you reliable protection in all weather conditions. The Rafeiro of Alentejo it is available in black, gray wolf, leonado or yellow with or without white spots. A white base color with yellow spots is also allowed., as well as brindle specimens according to the breed standard.

    Character and skills

    At night, the Rafeiro of Alentejo he is in his best moment: nothing escapes your watchful eye, his good sense of smell and his excellent ears. Anyone who dares to enter their territory is captured without notice and, if required, wholesale. Pastors who have a Rafeiro they no longer have to fear rustlers or poachers.

    Like a purebred dog, whose sole task is to accompany and protect his family, the Portuguese breed dog is completely unsuitable. Although he is faithful and loyal to his family, his innate sharpness is difficult to control even with consistent upbringing. After all, the intelligent and self-confident Rafeiro of Alentejo has always been used to working and acting independently. But, the will to subordinate and obedience are not among its strong points.

    Who wants to keep a Rafeiro of Alentejo You must be able to offer him a large territory in which his watchful and protective instinct can live according to his mood. This does not mean, of course, that one should just let this dog go. A responsible owner socializes and educates his dog from the beginning. Shows you clearly who holds the reins in your hand and where your limits are. At the same time, he also accepts that his four-legged friend needs his freedom. The Rafeiro will never become a "good lapdog".

    Buy a “Rafeiro del Alentejo”

    Those interested in a Rafeiro of Alentejo Purebreds sometimes have to go a long way to find a suitable breeder. But, people who want to buy this dog on a whim, should refrain from buying it. The Rafeiro it is and continues to be an excellent herd dog and should be kept in that context. Who wants to make it a suitable companion dog for the family, You are not doing yourself or the dog any favors..

    Health and life expectancy of the “Rafeiro del Alentejo”

    The typical diseases of the breed are hardly known due to the low propagation of the breed. The Rafeiro it is a very robust dog whose life expectancy is comparatively high, of 12 to 14 years. But, like all dogs of their size and format, You may also have joint problems such as hip joint dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.

    The “Rafeiro del Alentejo” diet

    In principle, this breed has no specific dietary needs. But, a balanced and healthy diet is, of course, also important for this dog – also or especially regarding possible joint problems. So, following the high energy puppy diet, a fairly low protein food should be given first to prevent the young dog from growing too quickly. In the adult dog, the energy value of the food can increase again. Now, fresh meat, through which the necessary amount of animal protein is absorbed, should mainly fill the feeding bowl. Fresh vegetables and rice are suitable as a healthy garnish. Fish can be given as an alternative to meat.

    Characteristics "Rafeiro of Alentejo"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rafeiro of Alentejo" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.2 Molossoid, mountain type.
    • AKC – FSS
    • UKC – Watchdog

    FCI breed standard "Rafeiro of Alentejo"

    Origin:
    Portugal

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.11.2008

    Use:

    It is an excellent watchdog on Alentejo farms, and is also a highly esteemed herding dog. It's me



    General appearance:

    It is a dog of large size, strong, rustic, sober. With a slightly convexilinear profile. It is sublongilinear (a little longer than wide).

    • IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Rectangular (Sub- longilinear) with a height at the withers somewhat less than the length of his body.
    • Width of the skull with respect to the length of the head must have a ratio of 1/ 2
    • Muzzle length and skull must have a ratio of 2 / 3
    • Chest depth should be slightly less than half the height at the withers.


    Behavior / temperament:

    An excellent farm dog and property watchdog. It is also very useful as a livestock protector., more vigilant during the night, being very serious when entrusted with any territory or property.

    Her expression is calm and confident, never aggressive or shy.

    Head:

    Voluminous tending to be massive in proportion to the size of the dog, wide at the back of the skull, narrow and less convex in the antecara. The upper facial skull axis is moderately divergent.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Width; bulging on both axes. Superciliary arches are not prominent. The front groove is not very pronounced between and above the eyes. The occipital protuberance is hardly apparent. The interatrial space is of a regular and slight curvature.
    • Depression links (Stop): It is little pronounced

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Oval and black in color. Its limb is slightly truncated from top to bottom and front to back.. Well open nasal Windows.
    • Snout: Bulging cross section. The profile of the nose is straight. The length of the muzzle is less than that of the skull. It is of medium amplitude.
    • Lips: Slightly stooped from the front, overlapping and well broken. They are thin, firm, with a slightly curved bottom profile.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong, well developed and well opposed. Scissor bite, accepted in clamp.
    • Cheeks: Slightly evident with the prominent masonic zone. Eyes: Small, almost shallow ellipticals. They are brown (preferably dark), horizontal, and little. The eyelids have a firm and adherent dark pigmentation to the eyes. With a calm expression.

    Ears: Medium insertion. They are bent, hang over the sides and have little movement. When the animal is active, his ears are kept bent, upright at the base and more vertically flexed. They are triangular, small and narrow at the base; its width at the base is equal to the length of the pavilion's middle axis.

    NECK: Well placed on the shoulders, straight, short, strong with a simple and uniform longitudinal jowl, proportioned to size.

    Neck:

    Well placed on the shoulders, straight, short, strong with a simple and uniform longitudinal jowl, proportioned to size.

    Body:

    It is strong, good muscular, somewhat longer than its height at the withers, bulky.

    • top line: Right, almost level, slight tilt from the rear is tolerated.
    • Cross: Not prominent, well connected to the neck. Back: Slightly inclined, tending to horizontal.
    • Pork loin: Straight and medium length. It is broad, well muscled and slightly bulky.
    • Rump: Slightly inclined, long Middle, broad and muscular, in relation to the substance.
    • Sill: Not very apparent, broad.
    • Breast : Large, either lowered or slightly above elbow level.
    • Ribs: Well arched, slightly leaning towards the rear.
    • Belly and haunches: Almost horizontal sternum. It is not thin and extends the line of the sternum.

    Tail:

    It is long and thick, medium insertion following the line of the rump. It has a curve in its limb, but it's not bent. When the dog is at rest it falls under the hock; when it is active, it can become twisted.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They're strong, separated; viewed from the front and side, they are well poised.

    • Shoulder: Strong, long Middle, well-developed and muscular. Scapula – humerus angle approximately 105º.
    • Arm: Strong, long Middle, leaning and muscular.
    • Elbows: Stuck to the chest, without leaning in or out. Radius – humerus angle between 130º and 135º.
    • Forearm: Is vertical, long, thick and well muscled.
    • Carpo: Thick. With good articulation.
    • Metacarpus: It is thick, medium length and slightly sloping. Previous feet: They are not crushed. Fingers are thick and long, they are well closed and not very hunched. The nails are strong and their color varies according to the hair.. The pads are thick and tough.

    LATER MEMBERS: Strong, separated, and seen from behind and from the side they are well poised.

    • Thigh: Long, width, inconspicuous muscles. Hip – femur angle approximately 105º.
    • Knee joint: Strong articulation, in line with the body without leaning or outwards, Femur – tibia angle between 125º and 130º. Leg: Slightly sloping and of medium length. It is muscular. Hock: Medium tall. He is thin. Tibia – tarsus angle approximately 140º.
    • Metatarsus: Thick, medium length, slightly tilted. Can have single or double dewclaws.
    • Hind feet: They are not crushed. Fingers are thick and long, they are well closed, and they are not very hunched. The nails are strong and their color varies according to the hair.. The pads are strong and durable.

    Movement:

    Heavy, slow and undulating without exaggeration.

    Mantle

    SKIN: The skin is thick and slightly loose. The mucosa is partially or totally pigmented in black.

    • Fur: Should be short or preferably semi-long. It is thick, smooth and dense. It is distributed regularly on the body and extends to the interdigital spaces.
    • Color: Black, wolf, leonado or yellow. White with these colors or these colors with white, spotted, striped or tabby.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 66 to 74 cm..
    • females: 64 to 70 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males: 45 to 60 kg.
    • females: 35 to 50 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Behavior: Shyness.
    • Apgeneral arience: General poor appearance, thinness, Obesity.
    • Caña nasal: Long, close, somewhat curved in profile with a vertically truncated truffle.
    • Línand Superior: barbed back the ensillado.
    • Glikeness: Too much fall, long, close.
    • Colto: With very high insertion, or very low.
    • Formertremedies: Cow hock, very wide in the front, wrong angulations, lack of correct poise.
    • PinIt: Disproportionate to body size, open foot or hare foot,
    • Plink: Bad look of the coat Long hair, wavy the fence.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • ApGeneral arience: Light or lymphatic structure.
    • Cthey are not coming: Disproportionate to the size of the dog, lack of volume, stop pronounced, flat or narrow skull, parallel upper longitudinal facial skull axes
    • Ojors: Light color, non-elliptical, inclined, poorly adherent eyelids to the eyeball.
    • Obars: Large, rounded, not folded, not hanging, partially amputated
    • CUit: Absence of double chin, too many folds or double chins.
    • Pecho: Strait, flat ribs
    • Colto: Curved when at rest, a hook on the tip, Amputee cuts.
    • Mucous membranes: Absence of partial external pigmentation of the mouth, eyelids, lips and nose.
    • Tby hand: Males: less than 66 cm.. or more than 75 cm.. females: less than 64 cm.. or more than 71 cm.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Tinpincity: Atypical.
    • ApGeneral arience: Extremely light or lymphatic structure.
    • Cthey are not coming: Narrow and long.
    • Caña nasal: Excessively long, the arched profile.
    • Dinentities: Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Ojors: clear, different color or dimensions, partly covered by the third eyelid.
    • Obars: High or low implanted, rounded or large.
    • Colto: Absence (anuria).
    • Mucous: absence of black color in the truffle, the Windows, mouth and lips (albinism).
    • Plink: Satin.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Rafael Santiago (Puerto Rico).

    Technical review: Miguel Angel Martinez (Federation Cynologique Argentina).

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rafeiro do Alentejo, Alentejo-Mastiff, alentejo mastiff (English).
    2. mâtin de l’Alentejo, mastiff de l’Alentejo (French).
    3. Rafeiro do Alentejo, Rafeiro, Alentejo-Mastiff (German).
    4. Mastim Português, Mastim do Alentejo (Portuguese).
    5. Mastín del Alentejo (español).

    Photos:

    1 – Rafeiro of Alentejo by https://brit-petfood.com/hr/node/8006

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    Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
    España Not recognized by the FCI

    Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz

    The Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz is happy, restless, loving, Nice and brave.

    Content

    History

    The Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz It is a small-sized Spanish dog breed native to Western Andalusia., especially in the province of Cádiz. Its name comes from the main function of this breed in the cellars of the Marco de Jerez: the hunt for mice hidden between barrels.

    The origin of this is found in the Terrier dogs of the English wine merchants who settled in the aging area of ​​the Marco de Jerez (Jerez de la Frontera, Sanlucar de Barrameda and El Puerto de Santa Maria) end of the 18th century and early 19th Centuries. These dogs (mostly Fox Terrier Smooth) they were crossed with those that were used in the cellars and stables to eliminate the rats and mice that were there.

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