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Italian Spinone
Italia FCI 165 . Griffon type.

in some countries, the Italian Spinone It doesn't get the publicity it deserves., because faster breeds of dogs with more olfactory capacity are preferred.

Italian Spinone

Content

History

As the name suggests, the Italian Spinone -The ยซItalian emphasisยป – is originally from Italy, more specifically from the Piedmont region, in the north of the country. It is a very old breed of dog, and whoever searches for its exact origins will find more questions than answers. But, it is generally accepted that it is the result of various crosses over the centuries between Italian Setters, Griffons from France, White Mastiffs and Dogs of Greece.

There is evidence that their ancestors already hunted in the Alps and Apennines more than 2000 years. But, the first clear reference to the breed dates back to the Middle Ages, more specifically to the fifteenth century, in the form of a fresco by Andrea Montegna (1431-1506) inside the Ducal Palace of Mantua (Italy), which represents an Italian Spinone. Two centuries later, Jacques Espรฉe of Sรฉlincourt, evoca en su manual The Perfect Hunter (1683) an Italian Griffon from Piedmont.

Popular for centuries in Italy, the Spinone suffered greatly during WWII. The end of hostilities did not mean a notable improvement in their situation, as Italian hunters began to prefer breeds imported from abroad.

In 1949, The doctor. Paolo Branzi and Dr.. Ezio Caraffini founded La Famiglia dello Spinone -which has since become the Italian Spinoni Club- and they had 59 representatives of the breed throughout Italy. They chose 10 of them to start a breeding program aimed at rebuilding the population and stabilizing its characteristics. They drew up a first standard and contacted the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI), reference body of the country, to initiate the necessary procedures for the recognition of the breed.

His work paid off, so that in 1955 the Spinone Italiano was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Then it began to spread internationally, although it took a while, especially in North America. Thus, until 1995 el United Kennel Club (UKC) American did not grant him his recognition. The other reference organization in the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2000. The Canadian Kennel Club did the same in 2006.

In fact, although it is quite common in its country of origin and is the second most popular hunting dog in that country, its international distribution remains limited. But, is quite successful in Britain, where the Kennel Club registers between 400 and 500 births every year. This is far from the case in France.: with less than ten entries per year in the French Stud Book (LOF), it is clear that he is far from having conquered the hearts of French hunters.

In United States, AKC statistics put it around No. 110 (of 195) in the ranking of the most popular breeds in the country.

Photo: I came across this adorable dog while walking around Dorset. Took a photo and then got really scared of the camera. by Caroline Granycome, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Italian Spinone it's well built, with well-developed muscles and strong bones.

Her body, as high as long, is square in shape and ends in a thick bushy tail. The tail hangs at rest and is horizontal when in action. The legs are solid and end in compact round legs.

The head is egg-shaped, with a curved skull and a muzzle the same length as the skull. The color of the nose varies between the pink of white dogs and the brown of roan dogs.. The eyes are round, big and far apart. They are of a more or less dark ocher color. Triangular shape, the ears are rather long and fall along the cheeks.

The body of the Spinone is entirely covered with a stiff and dense fur, of about 4 to 6 cm long, that protects it when it slides through the undergrowth, but also when thrown into cold water. It is shorter at the top of the head and at the front of the legs. In the face, a dense coat of thick eyebrows and a full beard, typical of the breed, which also protects it from brambles and bushes. Beneath this top layer is the dog's fur, which has the peculiarity of not having undercoat.

The coat can be plain white, white with orange spots, chestnut or brown, or roan with orange spots, chestnut or brown. Tricolor or black-haired dogs are not accepted by the breed standard.

Last, sexual dimorphism is marked: the male is larger and above all significantly more massive than the female.

Size and weight

    Male size: Of 60 to 70 cm.
    female size: Of 58 to 65 cm.
    Male weight: Of 32 to 37 kg
    female weight: Of 28 to 30 kg

Character and skills

Generally easier to live with than other pointers, the Spinone Italianos they are affectionate and close to their family, they love to play and spend most of the time with them. Although they are hunters, They are not the kind that jump into the open sea and disappear as soon as potential prey catches their eye: they never stray too far from their master, preferring to always have it in sight.

Your affection, patience and playful character make them an ideal breed for a child. He loves children and is an excellent playmate for those old enough to have learned to behave in the presence of a dog. Less recommended for younger children, as it is large enough to inadvertently push them down. In any case, regardless of race, interactions between a dog and a young child should always take place in the presence of an adult.

The Italian griffon also it is sociable with other dogs Griffon, those who are often willingly adopted as playmates. Small animals, as cats, rabbits and other rodents, have more to worry about and are more likely to be hunted as potential prey. But, they may live with a cat if they have been raised with them, but the latter is likely to still be haunted in the garden from time to time.

As for humans who are unknown to him, the Spinone is generally cozy with them, especially if he's been well socialized from his early months. In fact, used to living with humans for centuries, is more of the type to actively seek their company. Also easily suffers from loneliness: although you can spend a few hours alone at home without difficulty, it is not advisable to leave it all for a weekend. Adopting an extra dog can be a good way to provide companionship to help you avoid loneliness when your family is away..

He is as active in the early years as he is calm and collected afterward.. This can be seen in his hunting style, that is calm and methodical.

Having said that, if you like to rest on the living room rug, this does not mean that you do not need to exercise. So that you feel comfortable and calm when you get home, your daily walks should total at least one hour. Although they are slower than other signaling breeds, they are very resistant and can adapt to many types of terrain. For this reason, if the opportunity arises to take a long walk of several hours, he is delighted. During the latter, does not tend to stray far from his master, so it can be walked without a leash. You can live in an apartment as long as you go out two or three times a day, but its size makes it unsuitable for a small studio.

He prefers a house with a garden where he can frolic and where he will gladly get rid of any unwanted critters. But, it is not convenient for you to live abroad: you need to be in contact with your family and should be able to spend as much time as possible with them.

On the other hand, It is an intelligent breed of dog that likes to be mentally stimulated. Rather stubborn and showing little interest in activities that seem pointless, needs a leader who offers motivating exercises. Obedience exercises, agility or hunting are a great way to get his attention and stimulate him. The rapport is also something instinctive in him, and you will not be asked to carry the ball or bat thrown by your master. He does not hesitate to do the same with the toys scattered around the house when he wants to show him that he wants to have fun.

It is also important to know that your beautiful beard gets wet every time you drink. He tends to pour water all over the house whenever he quenches his thirst, so it may be a good idea to put your bowl outside and not inside the house.

Last, although don't hesitate to bark when you see fit, the Italian Spinone it's not overly vocal.

Education

The Italian Spinone, like all dogs, must be socialized from an early age. It is important that you can meet all the people who are part of your close or distant environment (friends, neighbors, family…). You must also face all kinds of situations (walk through different places, meet other dogs or other animals, travel in different means of transport) not to be scared once an adult.

It shouldn't be long before they start learning to tame, which can be longer and more complicated than for most other breeds.

Given its size once adult, it is also useful to get him used to being handled without flinching from an early age, so that the grooming sessions are a moment of shared pleasure and not torture for both protagonists.

The Italian griffon he's smart and has a strong personality. You need a firm master who knows how to earn your respect, but even if I do, does not like to do tasks that seem trivial. It's a working dog, who likes to be useful and prefers to learn, for example, to recover the game before turning around. In fact, if your master knows how to do it and has all the necessary patience, this dog can do wonders, even in obedience and agility competitions. The trick is to motivate you, above all making him understand the interest of the command.

Not surprisingly, it responds much better to positive reinforcement-based dog training methods than traditional dog training.. Know that the fulfillment of what is asked allows you to receive caresses, encouragement and treats is, in his eyes, a legitimate reason to improve himself and give the best of himself.

Health

The Italian Spinone is generally quite robust. Apart from the health problems common to all large dogs and a serious genetic disease, but fortunately in the process of disappearance thanks to the work of the breeders, the risks are low.

Like this, the conditions to which you are especially exposed are :

  • La ataxia cerebelosa, a genetic disease that attacks the cerebellum and is the most critical health problem in this breed. Puppies that have received a carrier gene from both parents die before their first birthday. But, nowadays it is extremely rare, since carrier individuals are eliminated from breeding programs. A breeder of Spinone worthy of the name must be able to show that parents are not carriers, based on test results;
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia, joint problems that make movement difficult;
    gastric dilation-torsion, often related to too fast a food intake, which can be fatal without prompt veterinary intervention;
  • Entropion and ectropion, eyelid malformations that can be corrected surgically if problematic;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal deficiency that causes a slowdown in bodily functions;
  • Cancer (bone, liver, base…), which according to a joint study by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association is, with difference, the main cause of mortality in this breed, with a 45% of deaths.

It also, the drooping and hairy ears of the Spinone they get dirty easily. They can become infected quickly if they are not cleaned every week and after each bath.

Despite its lack of undercoat and its Italian origins, it adapts quite well to different climates and is resistant to both heat and cold, but extreme temperatures are hard to bear. A shelter is necessary so that you can be in the shade when the thermometer exceeds 30 ยฐ, and doesn't particularly appreciate spending the night outside when it's -10ยฐ.

Last, the Italian griffon not very prone to obesity, especially if you have enough opportunity to exercise. But, a responsible handler should regularly make sure that everything is in order by taking the time to weigh your dog.

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 13 years

Grooming

The maintenance of Italian Spinone is simple, but it requires some discipline, as it can be difficult and time consuming if not done regularly.

The absence of undercoat means that you only lose a small amount of hair. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dirt, remove dead hairs and untangle knots from their fur. The most frequent molt is not necessarily necessary during the fall and spring, since the lack of undercoat makes the shedding not very pronounced. On the other hand, If you "forget" one or two toilet sessions, the situation is complicated: debris accumulates and knots form that can no longer be untangled with the brush. Then there is no choice but to undo them manually or even cut them with a chisel. Depending on the state of the coat, this can sometimes take more than an hour.

In any case, rarely need a bath, unless it is especially dirty or smelly after a trip. Except for exceptions, two or three bathrooms a year are more than enough, and a mild dog shampoo should be used each time.

Weekly grooming sessions are also an opportunity to wipe your dog's eyes and brush his teeth.. Neither should you neglect the care of the ears: hanging and furry ears tend to catch dirt, so the risk of infection is high. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth.

It also, beard tends to trap moisture and becomes smelly. Thus, should be towel dried often and cleaned from time to time.

Last, if you spend a lot of time outdoors, wear and tear is usually enough to file the claws of the Italian Spinone, that grow faster than those of most other dogs. If they become too long and may bother or hurt you, must be trimmed with a special nail clipper.

Use

The Italian Spinone it is above all a hunting dog, a mission that has been fulfilling for centuries and in which it stands out. Your ability to point methodically, making game disappear and recover makes them very versatile hunting dogs. This is all the more true since, how your name illustrates, derived from the Italian word for bramble, are able to sneak into the thorniest thickets in search of small game. It is also very resistant.

When not used for hunting, can be used to show off their qualities in various dog sports, like agility or obedience. They are also good watchdogs, but their lack of aggressiveness and the fact that they bark very little disqualifies them as guardians. Having said that, It's impressive enough that most hackers will pass on it..

Last, the Italian griffon He is also a wonderful companion dog., loving and totally devoted to his family. It can be the ideal companion for an active owner who wants to always have his dog by his side when going for a walk or hiking.

Price

The price of a puppy Italian Spinone is of some 800 to 1000 euros in Europe. In Canada and the United States, is usually between 1500 and 1800 $.

In all cases, there is no noticeable price difference between males and females.

Characteristics "Italian Spinone"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Spinone" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

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Images "Italian Spinone"

Photos:

1 – Solid white Spinone italiano. by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – A brown roan Spinone Italiano by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
4 – Spinoni italiani by francesco napoli
5 – Brown roan spinone italiano. Risky Business Oliver Di La Ros by Timberdoodle Kennels, Ron & Pat Rosinski (User:Rrosinski), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – This is a Spinone, an italian pointing dog. Coatcolor is white-orange by Alephalpha, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Italian Spinone"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.3: Griffon type โ“˜
  • AKCHound โ“˜
  • CKCMiscellaneous โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dog โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Italian Spinone"

Origin:
Italy

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.11.2015

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

Solidly built dog, robust and vigorous with strong bones, Well developed muscles with rough fur.

PROPORCIONES IMPORTANT:

Construction tends to fit into a square. The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers, with a tolerance of 1 to 2 longest cm. The length of the head is equal to 4/10 the height at the withers, its width, measured at the level of the zygomatic arches, is less than half its length. The loin is a little less than a fifth of the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Naturally sociable, docile and patient, the Spinone is an experienced hunter on all terrains; very resistant to fatigue, It gets easily in the spiny undergrowth or throws into the cold water. Has remarkable provisions for a fast, extended trot; by nature it is an excellent retriever.

Head:

The direction of the upper longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle is divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Oval, lateral walls slope gently like a roof with very well developed occipital protuberance and well marked parietal crest. The bulging of the forehead is not very developed, neither towards the front nor in height. Superciliary arches are not too prominent.
  • Ston: just checked, while the frontal median sulcus is well pronounced.

facial region:

  • Nariz: placed in the prolongation of the nasal bridge, voluminous, fluffy looking with a very thick and clearly rounded top edge. Pink flesh color in white subjects, slightly darker on white and orange subjects, and brown in the subjects color RUANO. Profile, The nose stands out on the front vertical line of the lips. The nostrils are large and protruding.
  • Hocico: The length is equal to the length of the skull, the depth, measured at mid-length; reaches a third of the length of the muzzle. The profile is straight or slightly convex (roman nose). Side faces are parallel, so that, seen from the front, the muzzle appears square. The lower profile is defined by the upper lip, the lowest point is the corner of the mouth.
  • Labios: the upper lips are quite thin and form an open angle under the nose; at the front are rounded, then, covering the lower lips, reach the corner of the mouth where they form a visible crease.
  • Jaws / Tooths: Powerful and normally developed, In the middle of the length the branches of the lower jaw are very slightly curved. Well adapted and complete dental arches: scissor or pincer bite.
  • Cheeks: Thin.

OJOS: Big and well separated. The eye is almost round; the lids fit very well to the eye that is not protruding or sunken; the eyes are in an almost frontal plane. The iris is an ocher color, more or less dark depending on the color of the fur.

OREJAS: practically triangular in shape; its length is not greater than 5 cm to the lower throat line; wide extend forward from the point of insertion of the head to the neck to the middle of the zygomatic arch. The leading edge is close to the cheek, not folded, but turned inward; The tip of the ear is slightly rounded. Almost always carried low, the ear must have little erection power. The cartilage is fine. The skin is covered with dense hair mixed with longer, sparse hairs, that get thicker at the edge.

Neck:

Powerful and muscular, clearly separated from the nape, blending harmoniously at the shoulders. The length should not be less than 2/3 of head length; its circumference reaches a third of the height at the withers. The lower edge shows a slightly developed double dewlap.

Body:

Fits almost in a square.

  • top line: The typical upper profile begins with the cross slightly marked and continues with an almost straight front of the back, Then he joins the spine with a slight convex line until he joined with the solid and well -arched lumbar region.
  • Cruz: not too high, the tops of the shoulders wide apart.
  • Dorrso: the front is almost straight, then gradually rises towards the loin before leaning towards the hindquarters.
  • Lomo: Slightly convex, It has muscles and a well developed width. The width is almost equal to the length.
  • Glikeness: Wide, long, well muscled and oblique, forms below the horizontal an angle of 30 ยฐโ€จa 35 ยฐ that is measured of the obliqueness of the bone of the hip.
  • Pecho: descends at least to the level of the elbows, width, deep and well rounded at medium height, where its transverse diameter reaches its maximum and decreases significantly towards the sternum, but should not form a keel at the junction with the sternum The ribs are well arched and sloping with a wide space between them. Back ribs (fake ribs) they are long, oblique and wide open.
  • Lรญlower line and belly: almost horizontal in the sternal region, then rises slightly towards the belly.

Tail:

Natural and thick, particularly at the base; no fringes; carried horizontally or down; does not wag a lot during jogging. If amputated for hunting purposes, in accordance with animal health and welfare to avoid injury, The tail must have a length of 15โ€“25 cm from the base.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: seen from the front, are perfectly parallel and perpendicular to the ground. In profile, the forearm is vertical and the pastern is slightly oblique.
  • Hshoulder: powerful and long shoulder blade, measures one-quarter the height at the withers and has an obliqueness below the horizontal of approximately 50 ยฐ; relative to the median plane of the body, the tips of the shoulder blades are not very close. Perfectly free in its movements, The shoulder has well developed muscles; The opening of the escapulo-humeral angle is approximately 105 ยฐ.
  • Brazo: oblique below the horizontal with an inclination of approximately 60 ยฐ, directed almost parallel to the median axis of the body. You are well muscled.
  • Codo: Parallel to the median plane of the body. The tip of the elbow must be a bit ahead of the vertical line, that falls from the back point of the shoulder blade to the ground. The distance from the elbow to the ground is equal to 50% the height at the withers.
  • Aforearm: Slightly longer than one third of the height at the withers, vertical both from the front and in profile. Strong bone. The rear tendon is strongly accentuated in such a way that the groove between the tendon and the bone is clearly visible.
  • Carpo (wrist): follows the vertical line of the forearm. Well prominent pisiform bone.
  • Metacarpus: flat and, seen from the front, follows the vertical line of the forearm; in profile, is slightly oblique. Its length is approximately 1/6 from the height of the legs from the ground to the elbow.
  • Pinis previous: compact, round; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the fur. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: in profile, the rear edge of the thigh is slightly convex; good angulation of bone segments; the hocks should be perpendicular to the ground; seen from behind, hindquarters are parallel.
  • Thigh: the length must not be less than one third of the height at the withers; broad, slightly oblique. The rear edge slightly convex.
  • PinScheme: length only slightly exceeds thigh; OBLICUITY IS 55โ€“60 ยฐ under the horizontal; Maggos muscles at the top; The groove between the hock tendon and the bone is marked and clearly visible.
  • Ahock joint: the lateral sides are very wide. The distance between the point of the hock and the ground is approximately one third of the height at the withers. The opening of the angle of the warm-tarsian joint is approximately 150 ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus: Strong and slim, the length is equal to the distance from the hock to the ground. Watched from anywhere, metatarsal is vertical. On the inner side there may be a simple jointed spur.
  • Hind feet: compact, round, but more oval than the previous feet; fingers tightly knit and arched, covered with short thick hair, including spaces between fingers. Pads, thin and hard, They are more or less pigmented according to the color of the mantle. Strong nails, curved towards the ground and well pigmented but never black.

Movement:

easy loose step; when hunting a fast extended trot with intermittent canter steps.

Mantle

SKIN:
tight to the body, should be thick and firm. It's thinner on the head, throat and groin, under the arms and on the back of the body; on the elbows it is soft to the touch. The skin only forms two folds that begin in the lower jaw branches and disappear in the first half of the neck (Spada). When the head is carried low, only one fold is noticeable, descending from the outer corner of the eye onto the cheek; at its rear edge this fold ends in a lock of hair. Skin pigmentation varies according to mantle color.

Fur: Of a length of 4 to 6 cm on the body, shorter on muzzle, the head, the ears, the front sides of the limbs and feet. On the back of the limbs, hair is like a rough brush, but never with fringes. Long and rigid hairs form thick eyebrows and on the lips form thick mustaches and also a beard with tufts. Hair is rigid, rough, dense and fairly flat, with lack of inner layer.

Color: pure white, white with orange markings, mottled white with orange, white with brown markings (chestnuts), orange roan or brown roan (Brown). The preferred tone of the brown is the color of the "friar dress". The colors not allowed are: tricolor, brown markings, black in any combination.



Size and weight:

Altura to the cross:

  • Males: 60 โ€“ 70 cm..
  • females: 58-65 cm..

Pthat:

  • Males: 32 โ€“ 37 kg.
  • females: 28-30 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Thin or curled tail on the back.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Converging superior craniofacial axes.
  • Total depigmentation of the nose.
  • Concave nose bridge.
  • Progognatic Boca - The Sunned Enogant.
  • Eyes gazeos.
  • Black pigmentation of the skin.
  • Tricolor mantle, tan or black brands in any combination.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Spinone, Bracco Spinoso, Italian Spinone, Italian Griffon, Italian Wire-haired Pointer, Italian Coarse-haired Pointer (English).
2. Spinone italien (French).
3. Italienischer Griffon, Spinone, Rauhaariger italienischer Vorstehhund, Italian Griffon, italienischer Spinone (German).
4. Spinone (Portuguese).
5. Espinone, Grifรณn italiano, Italiano de pelo duro (espaรฑol).

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English Setter
Gales Inglaterra Reino Unido francia FCI 2 - Setter

Setter Inglรฉs

By your selection, the English Setter it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity

Content

History

The origins of the English Setter they are quite confusing, but they seem to date back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be descended from the Oysel Dog and ancient Spanish flagger breeds that were brought to England.. The breed settled around 1860 thanks to the work of Edward Laverack and after R. Purcell Llewellin, two breeders who established a selective breeding program to stabilize English setters.

Laverack bred a practically pure line of very willful and elegant dogs. Llewellin crossed the Laverack dogs with the English Setter and then with him Setters Gordon. From these crosses a strain especially competent for hunting emerged.

It was at this time that the English Setter began to be recognized internationally. Came to france, and more generally to continental Europe, in 1880. But, was not up 1963 when the breed was officially recognized by the FCI.

Its great hunting qualities make it the most widely used pointer in France today.. He usually wins national and international hunting contests. But, it is also appreciated for its beauty, and is featured frequently at dog shows. So, we distinguish between lines of beauty and lines of work, depending on the use made of the animal.

Physical characteristics

The English Setter is the type of Pointing Dogs medium in size with a solid and compact body.

Its coat is flexible and smooth, with fringes on the ears, the chest, legs and tail. Five coat colors are allowed: black and white, Orange and white, lemon and white, brown and white and tricolor.

The tail is of medium length, carried low and placed on the back.

Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 65 to 68 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 61 to 65 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 22 kg

Character and skills

The English Setter he is a very friendly partner, even with children or other dogs. But, living with small animals requires early socialization so you don't see them as prey.

It is an excellent companion dog, easy to live with and completely devoted to his family, which he will cover with affection. Intelligent, friendly, Tender, quiet, playful and faithful, will brighten up your home. Sensitive and very attached to his master, can't stand loneliness.

By your selection, it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity. A house with a garden in the country is ideal for him. But, an urban life in an apartment is possible, as long as it provides you with enough opportunities to exercise: two outputs of 30 minutes a day is a minimum. He will also be happy to accompany his master on bike rides or jogging. In any case, It is not a recommended dog for an elderly or very sedentary person.

Last, hunting instinct is generally highly developed in the English Setter. If it is intended for this use, it is advisable to adopt a puppy from a line of work. In fact, beauty lines are selected with aesthetic criteria and, Therefore, are potentially less effective. But, in any case, it is a breed that tends to dig and chase prey: fencing your ground is strongly recommended to prevent any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นescape.

Education

Very intelligent, the English Setter has a good aptitude for dressage. But, need a gentle education (although not without firmness), because his sensitivity does not admit brutality. Brutality would make him fear.

Like any hunting dog, learning to remember will be essential so that you do not get carried away by your instincts.

Health

The English Setter is in fairly robust overall health.

But, their floppy ears make them prone to canine ear infections, especially because they are dogs that do not hesitate to get into the water. It can also be affected by skin diseases such as atopy.

Last, this breed has a predisposition to congenital deafness, thyroid problems or hip dysplasia. The latter being partially hereditary, it is advisable to check the health of the stallions with the breeder of English Setter.

Grooming

The English Setter requires weekly brushing. During the molting period, which takes place twice a year, should be even daily. It also, her fringes of hair should be trimmed to maintain her signature look. This operation can be done at home or entrusted to a dog groomer.

Under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to bathe the dog. But, when hunting, the English Setter does not hesitate to get into the water, sometimes muddy: in this case, it may be convenient to provide him with a dog shampoo to help him regain his whiteness.

It also, you have to check your floppy ears after every outing, especially if the dog has been swimming, to avoid any ear infection.

Use

The english setter is originally a hunting dog (Pointing Dogs). Today, it is also highly appreciated as a companion dog.

It also, its beauty and elegance make it a recognized show dog.

Life expectancy

14 years

Characteristics "English Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Social need โ“˜

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Home โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Friendly with strangers โ“˜

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barking โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

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Territorial โ“˜

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Cat friendly โ“˜

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Intelligence โ“˜

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Versatility โ“˜

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Child friendly โ“˜

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Surveillance โ“˜

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joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "English Setter"

Photos:

1 – English Setter, Dogs Show Racibรณrz RAVEN WHITE Magenta by I, Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – English Setter in Tallinn, duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – English setter working in the field by Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – English Setter Puppy at 2 and a half months of age by Immotilla, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – English Setter by Villa16, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Liver belton English Setter. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "English Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: Continental Pointing Dogs. 2.1: Pointer โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • CKCSporting Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Sports โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "English Setter"

Origin:
France, United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Pointing Dogs.



General appearance:

Medium-sized, sharp contour, elegant appearance and movements.



Behavior / temperament:

Very friendly and personable. Very active and with a keen sense for hunting.

Head:

carried high, long and reasonably dry.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is oval in shape between the ears, which provides enough cavity to the brain; clearly defined occipital protuberance.
  • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: must be black or liver, depending on hair color. Wide nostrils.
  • Snout: Moderately tall and quite square. The distance from the stop to the tip of the nose should be equal to the distance the skull has between the occipital bone and the eyes.
  • Lips: Not very hanging.
  • jaws and teeth: Jaws, of almost equal length, they are strong, with perfect bite, regular and complete in scissors. I.e., that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, and placed at right angles to the jaws. full dentition is desirable.

Eyes: The English setter's eyes are bright, sweet and expressive look. Its color varies from hazelnut to dark brown., the more dark best. lighter eyes are accepted only in those Belton liver-colored specimens. The eyes should be oval in shape and not protruding.

Ears: They should be of moderate length, low insertion, hang folded forming well defined folds, stuck to the cheeks, velvety at the ends and its upper part should be covered with fine and silky hair.

Neck:

The neck of the English setter is rather long, muscular y seco, slightly arched at the top. The junction with the head must be clearly marked. should be wider and more muscular towards the back, although it should never have a double chin or be hanging, but to have an elegant appearance.

Body:

Of moderate length.

  • Back: Short and straight.
  • Pork loin: Large, slightly pummeled, strong and muscular.

Tail:

Insertion almost in line with the back, medium length, that does not reach the height of the hocks. The tail of the English setter should not be crooked or knotty, but slightly curved or scimitar-shaped, but in no case with a vertical trend. With long hanging fringes. The fringes should start slightly below the base of the tail, getting longer from the middle, then gradually taper towards the tip. Long hair, bright, soft and wavy, but never curly. In motion it whips and is not carried higher than the level of the back.

Tips

Former members:

  • Shoulder: Well laid back and oblique backs.
  • Elbows: Well lowered and close to the body.
  • forearms: Straight, very muscular and with round bones.
  • Metacarpus: Short, strong, round and straight.

Later members: Well muscled members, especially the leg. Long from hip to hock.

  • Thigh: Long.
  • Femoro-tibio-patellar joint (knee): well angled.
  • Hocks: well descended, without drifting in or out.

Pies: The English setter must have good pads, strong, with fingers well arched and together, covered with a lot of hair.

Movement:

The movement of the English setter is free and graceful, characterized by speed and endurance. Free movement of the hocks exhibiting a powerful drive from the hind limbs. Seen from the back, hip joints, knee and hock should be in line. the head is naturally carried high.

Mantle

Fur: It should be slightly wavy from the back of the head to the level of the ears, but never curly. In general, the English setter's coat should be long and silky. The back of the thighs and the forelimbs almost to the feet must be fringed.

Color:

  • black and white (azul Belton),
  • Orange and white (naranja Belton),
  • Lemon and white (belton lemon),
  • Liver and white(Belton liver) or tricolor; that is to say, blue Belton and fire or liver Belton and fire.

Those specimens of English setter that do not have large colored spots on their body are preferred, but mottled (Belton) scattered throughout the body.

Note from the Standards Commission:

"Belton" is the special name used to describe the characteristic mottling of the English Setter's coat.. Belton is a Northumberland town. This designation was raised and defended in the book on the English Setter by Mr. Edward Lavarack, breeder who had a preponderant influence on the current appearance of the breed.



Size and weight:

  • The males between 65 and 68 cm.. (25,5 - 27 inches).
  • The females among 61 and 65 cm.. (24 - 25,5 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lawerack, Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter (English).
2. Setter Laverack (French).
3. Englischer Setter (German).
4. (em inglรชs: English Setter) (Portuguese).
5. Setter Llewellin (o Llewellyn), Setter Lawerack (o Laverack) (espaรฑol).

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Irish Red Setter
Irlanda FCI 120 . Setter

Setter Irlandรฉs

The Irish Red Setter is spread throughout Europe

Content

History

The origin of dogs Setter dates back to at least the second half of the 16th century: John Caius mentions them in 1570 The British book cart Canibus, What, as the name reflects, is dedicated to the dogs of Great Britain.

It is believed that the Irish Setter came up much later, in the XVIII century, as a result of a crossing. His ancestry is not known for sure, but it is believed to have developed from Irish Water Spaniel, with possible contributions from Irish Terrier, the English Pointer and the Gordon Setter. But, in early times it did not have the smooth mahogany red coat we know today, but a red and white fur, especially appreciated for hunting, since it was easy to spot in the bush. This Irish Red and White Setter -that still exists today, although it is more rare- would have gradually given way, in the course of the 18th century, to the Irish Red Setter. The Irish Red Setter stabilized as a distinct breed in the early 19th century, differing in particular by having longer legs than its bicolor ancestor.

Although its exact origins are unclear, the geographical origin of Irish Setter is well identified. Your story begins, of course, In Ireland, where hunters tried to develop a successful breed of dog for tracking, monitoring and recovery of game birds. They used it as a pointing dog that locates game by freezing in sample position, allowing the hunter to know where the bird is. The term ยซSetterยป comes from this use for which the animal was developed. He was very appreciated from the beginning for his excellent nose, that allows you to detect odors in the air, while most hunting dogs track game on the ground. This feature made him very popular from the beginning..

In addition to his hunting skills, the Irish Red Setter it was also quickly distinguished by its elegant appearance and beautiful mahogany color. Since the early years of the 19th century, some breeders specialized in the production of specimens of this color. Jason Hazzard, of Timaskea, in County Fermanagh, Sir Saint George Gore and the Earl of Enniskillen they were some of the first breeders of the breed. These may include, the conde the Enniskillen He decided, already in 1812, who only wanted to have red-haired dogs in their kennels.

In 1862, a specimen called Palmerston stood out for the especially elongated shape of his head and the slenderness of his silhouette. These differences almost cost him his life, since its owner considered that these characteristics made it unsuitable for hunting and decided to drown it. A fan of the breed stepped in and saved him, then made him famous by presenting him in many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshows. Palmerston gave birth to a large number of offspring, and it is accepted that it appears in the family tree of most dogs Irish Red Setter that exist today. The success of Palmerston in the beauty contests in which he was exposed he was emulated, since without ceasing to be a recognized hunting dog, the Setter Irish Red later became a popular show dog.

The international spread of the Irish Setter

The Irish Setter was imported to the United States already in 1875 and quickly became a star. In fact, the first representative of the race that set foot in America, Elcho, became a star both for his presentations at dog shows and for his effectiveness in the field. It is not strange that the race is one of those recognized since its creation by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The first representative of the breed thus registered in 1878 it was called Admiral. With regard to the United Kennel Club (UKC), the other reference canine organization in the country, recognized the breed in 1914.

Shortly after his arrival in the country, the race that is sometimes called Red Setter to distinguish it from its white and red cousin it quickly became one of the most popular breeds at American dog shows. Among 1874 and 1948, nothing less than 760 of their representatives were rewarded in the rings. He was much less noticed for his field skills, since during the same period only 5 specimens were awarded for their hunting skills. This alerted some breed enthusiasts, that in 1940 published in the magazine Field and Stream a call for its rebirth as a hunting dog, its original function. His initiative was quite successful: So, although a lot of effort was put into its aesthetic characteristics, the Irish Setter was able to retain both of its functions and remains a highly prized hunting dog for tracking game birds, like the teal, the duck, partridge and quail. It is also common to distinguish between show and working bloodlines., that differ in size and robustness.

Of course, not only the United States adopted the Irish Setter. Your appreciation for the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 contributed a lot to its spread throughout the world.

ยซIrish Red Setterยป Recognitions

The Irish Setter is now recognized by the world's leading organizations, that distinguish it from Irish Red and White Setter. Many did not recognize the latter until much later.. In fact, the Irish Setter enjoys much greater popularity than its ancestor, although the latter is a bit at half mast…

This is the case, in particular, of United States, where he continues to be present both in the field with the hunters and in the exhibition rings. But, It is far from the heights it reached in the years 60 and 70, thanks mostly to Disney's production of 1962 in which appeared a Irish Setter call Big Red, as well as to Rey Timahoe, the famous White House dog during the presidency of Richard Nixon (1969 to 1974). Mid-years 70, came to occupy the third position in number of annual registrations in the AKC, going from about 4.000 puppies per year to more than 60.000. But, this fashion was ephemeral, and the popularity of Setter gradually declined from the second half of the decade of 1970. Today, is more likely to find the Setter around the post 75 (of something less than 200) regarding the number of annual registrations with the AKC. Keep descending, since at the dawn of the XXI century it was around the position 60.

Also in France, the Irish Setter became incredibly popular in the years 70. If at the beginning of the decade there were already more than 600 annual entries in the French Origin Book (LOF), this number shot up incessantly until approaching the 2.400 (four times more) in 1978. The reverse movement occurred in the following ten years, to the point of ending the decade of 1980 at around 700 u 800 annual births. Next, the number stabilized around 600 per year throughout the decades of 1990 and 2000, and then began to decline again in the decade of 2010, at around 500 births per year.

The recent decline in interest in the breed is also seen in other countries, like Britain. These may include, the number of annual registrations in the Kennel Club is around 700, while in early 2010 approached the 1.000.

Physical characteristics

The Puts irelandes is an active hunting dog, spirited and noble-looking, with a balanced and elegant constitution. These medium-sized dogs are distinguished by their rich mahogany red coat and fine, silky fur that extends over the ears, tail and chest. In general, it's a beautiful blend of refinement and robustness.

It is built around a deep chest that drops almost to elbow level and has a long, flat back., slightly sloping from withers to hindquarters, without an exaggerated fall. It is prolonged with a long, tapered tail, usually worn straight or even slightly curved up. Its hind legs are powerful and well developed, although its lower part is finer from the hock to the sole. They give him a good stride. The front legs are thinner, with straight and nervous forearms. The front joints are well bent, but not twisted in or out.

The head rests on a strong neck, although not very thick and slightly arched, that fits harmoniously between the shoulders. The skull is oval seen from above. The muzzle is moderately long and square, with lower and upper jaws of nearly equal length. The nose is always dark, black or chocolate, and the nostrils are wide open. The ears are placed behind the skull, slightly below eye level. They are thin and long, almost enough to touch the front of the muzzle when held taut. They hang with a sharp crease across the head. The eyes are almendrados, of medium size and quite distant from each other. They are hazelnut to dark brown in color and have a soft but alert expression.

The coat of the Irish Setter it is composed of an undercoat and a short topcoat on the top of the head and front legs, as well as on the tips of the ears. It is moderately long on the rest of the body and has long fringes on the ears., on the back of the legs and thighs and on the belly. Their feet have a good density of hair between the toes, like feathers. It also, despite its length, the coat is smooth and soft, with a shiny appearance.

Its color is one of the distinctive features of the breed. They are mahogany or dark brown, no trace of black. Some individuals have a hint of white on the chest or a thin white line on the top of the skull., but this is not particularly desirable.

Last, sexual dimorphism is only moderately pronounced in this breed: males are generally of 3 to 5 taller centimeters, but they are not, for example, significantly more massive. On the other hand, there may be actual physical differences depending on the purpose for which the animal is bred. These may include, individuals in show lines are usually more robust and larger than those intended for hunting or company, and their fur is also thicker and denser.

Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 58 to 67 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 55 to 62 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 20 to 25 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

Character and skills

He gets along wonderfully with children, whose energy and enthusiasm perfectly match his own character. He especially enjoys play sessions with his humans and finds them ideal companions. But, care must be taken when in the company of very young children, as it can be jerky in its movements and can involuntarily push or even knock them down. In any case, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.

The Irish Red Setter generally not lacking in enthusiasm or curiosity. This curiosity - sometimes combined with his hunting instincts- means, However, easily distracted and it can be difficult to keep your attention. If we add to this that he is sometimes stubborn, it's easy to understand that your education can be a bit complicated at times. And the combination of these two traits can make learning a bit tricky at times!! It also has a great ability to nibble everything in its reach.. Training toys and chews for dogs should satisfy this urge., but at the beginning of learning, some objects can be destroyed.

In any case, the drive of the dog is a characteristic that is preserved for a long time, since it takes much longer than other races to reach a certain psychological maturity. For some people, Living with a puppy-minded dog at five can be challenging, but others love it. In any case, maintains a strong love for life into old age, and some dogs never settle.

In fact, the Irish Setter has a lot of energy to spare: originally bred for hunting, he is still very active and needs to spend his energy on daily walks and to be able to run without obstacles. Between an hour and an hour and a half of exercise a day is the minimum to keep you in good physical and mental health., and simple walks on a leash in the neighborhood are not enough for it to develop: you need a place away from traffic where you can run freely and safely. It is an excellent companion for those who want to go running with their pet, and is also happy to accompany bike rides.

Outings may also include time to swim, since the Irish Red Setter it is a water-loving breed. Swimming is also a good way for me to exercise.

The same goes for dog sports, that allow you to mobilize both your physical and mental capacities. The agility, obedience, crawling and rallying are disciplines that are perfectly suited to him and that he does not stop approaching with his usual enthusiasm.

In any case, an active master is necessary to keep it in good physical and mental shape: given your daily need for exercise, the lifestyle of elderly or sedentary people is not at all suitable for him.

As long as you have enough company and opportunities to exercise, he is very nice to live with and deserves his reputation in this regard.

No wonder, given your level of activity, the Irish Setter not suitable for apartment living. A house with a large fenced garden is a much more ideal living environment., but a fence is essential to prevent it from taking off. Like any self-respecting hunting dog, has a hard time restraining himself if he picks up interesting smells. In any case, even if the garden is big enough for him to run around, it's not a question of leaving it alone for a long time, because he needs to integrate into his family and interact with humans. He finds it difficult to tolerate loneliness and soon suffers from separation anxiety. The combination of lack of company and too much energy can take its toll on you, since it can lead to damage, plus other possible behavior problems (excessive barking to get attention, etc.).

Sharing a home with another species or with a representative of another species can be a smart way to avoid loneliness. Is able to get along with a cat or rodent once it has been raised and, Therefore, considers you a full member of your family. On the other hand, it is better to avoid living with birds, who are your favorite prey: his hunting instinct would have every chance of kicking in at some point and abruptly ending the experience. Obviously, the problem is especially acute in the case of individuals from hunting lines, whose instinct is the most advanced.

His sociability is not limited to family members, both animals and humans. In fact, he loves the company of the latter, and often welcomes strangers with enthusiasm: therefore, it would be quite unrealistic to expect to use it as a guardian. Having said that, Although it is not aggressive, can be protective if the situation calls for it. Will bark loudly when a stranger points their nose at him, which makes him at least a good watchdog.

His closeness to the human being, his gentle nature and intelligence make him a very good therapy dog, whether it is made permanently available to a person or used by an association that regularly intervenes in different institutions. In effect, can do wonders in accompanying patients who need emotional support.

Education

The Irish Red Setter not only is he smart and lively, He is also very cooperative in his education because he likes to work and make his masters happy.. But, keep in mind that it retains an exuberant personality for a long time, as if he were still a young cub, including a healthy dose of curiosity. This makes them easily distracted during sessions., and sometimes it can be hard to get their attention, or keep it for more than a few minutes. So, patience and a sense of humor are the keywords in the training of a Irish Setter, since he deserves his reputation for stubbornness, even stubborn at times. It is important to stay calm whatever happens, and act positive and kind.

In any case, things are easier because you really want to learn and you love challenges. So the challenge is essentially keeping it centered. The best way to do it is through play, with rewards and accolades. His very playful temperament means that he can resist if what is offered does not seem fun to him. Changing activities and rewards regularly can keep your interest and stimulate you more effectively.

Since he loves to run and has a strong hunting instinct, teaching your dog to hunt should be a high priority in your training program, What, as with any race, should start immediately. In more general terms, although in general it is full of good intentions, must learn as soon as possible to be obedient, at the risk of unleashing their tendency to be independent and stubborn.

Begin education of Irish Red Setter at a young age also helps to avoid boredom, since he needs a lot of stimuli to be happy. At eight weeks, is already capable of assimilating many things.

Regarding home training, not usually a source of major problems, although even 4 months the puppy may have difficulty controlling his bladder: if you live inside, it is therefore essential to take it outside regularly.

Like any dog, your socialization also benefits from being started without delay, and it goes much better since it is sociable by nature. Offer you many opportunities to meet all kinds of humans, companions and other animals, but also to face different environments and stimuli (noises, sounds, smells…) it is the best way to make him a perfectly balanced and very pleasant companion.

It also, especially likes to chew and nibble what is within reach. So, it is necessary not only to keep your precious belongings away, but above all to teach him to vent in a way acceptable to both him and his master: diverting their attention every time they start to chew or nibble on inappropriate things is a good way to gradually target this character trait.

Health

The Irish Setter it is a generally robust and healthy breed, and their representatives rarely have major health problems.

They are also relatively heat tolerant and, by its origin, they also acclimate well to reasonable cold and humidity. But, extreme temperatures are not really for him. Of course, must be able to take shelter in case of heat wave, but you should also be able to sleep in a heated place if the temperatures are below freezing.

The main diseases to which the breed is exposed are :

  • The dilation-torsion stomach, which mainly affects large breeds of dogs and is fatal if the vet does not intervene quickly;
  • The Hip Dysplasia, which is also common in large dogs and can be hereditary. It occurs when the thigh bone does not fit well in the hip joint and can cause difficulties in walking or running. Severe cases are usually corrected by surgery.;
  • Osteocondrosis (in osteochondritis), ossification disorder that affects the cartilage of the joints and causes lameness. This disease is still little known, but it is suspected of having hereditary causes. It usually manifests itself in the animal's growth period and affects males more frequently than females.;
  • The osteosarcoma, a bone cancer that mainly affects older animals and causes an increasingly pronounced and painful limp;
  • Epilepsy, which is similar to what is also seen in humans and leads to often impressive seizures. But, there are various treatments that allow people with epilepsy to lead almost perfectly normal lives;
  • The Hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder that can present many different symptoms (weight gain, Dry Skin, hair loss…). It is usually treated with medications;
  • The von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder that can cause blood in the stool or bleeding from the gums or nose. There is no known cure for this disease, but it is possible to provide care to relieve symptoms;
  • Insufficient adhesion of the leukocyte, a serious hereditary disease peculiar to the breed. It leads from a very young age to various and serious bacterial and viral infections because the white blood cells are unable to attack them. It is linked to a recessive gene, which means that an individual can be a carrier of it (and pass it on to their descendants) unaffected;
  • The progressive retinal atrophy, an incurable hereditary disease that corresponds to a slow deterioration of the retina. Produces progressive loss of vision, first at night and then during the day;
  • The entropion, a sometimes inherited eye disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, irritating the eyeball. The problem can be treated with surgery;
  • The otitis, an ear infection favored by the drooping shape of the ears.

Although the list of diseases the breed is predisposed to can be terrifying, do not forget that their representatives usually spend most of their lives in good health. A study conducted in 2004 by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association revealed that cancer was responsible for the 27% of deaths and that old age was the second leading cause of death, with a 22% of the cases. In other words, these two causes alone account for one in two deaths, well ahead of cardiac problems (10% of the cases) and gastrointestinal disorders (8% of the cases).

However, since many of the conditions to which the breed is predisposed are or may be inherited, adopting a serious breeder of the Setters irlandes it is crucial to obtain an animal that is not only correctly socialized, but also and above all healthy, and that it probably still is. So, must be able to present the results of genetic tests performed to parents or offspring to rule out any transmission of inherited diseases. You must also present a certificate from a veterinarian attesting that the dog is in good health, as well as the health or vaccination card of the dog, in particular to confirm that you have received all necessary vaccinations.

Once the puppy has moved to its new home, care must be taken to respect his growth and not force him to do too many things too soon. So, any particularly strenuous or prolonged activity should be avoided until the puppy's skeleton has reached full maturity, what occurs in this breed at approximately two years of age. Otherwise, you run the risk not only of injury, but also to suffer consequences for life, that may be related to malformations, for example. The risk is all the greater as the Irish Setter is predisposed to various joint problems.

It also, the adoption of a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshould not do without regular visits to the vet, At least once a year, to allow early detection of a potential problem, before it ends up acquiring very serious proportions. It is also an opportunity to carry out any necessary vaccine recalls..

Always in the field of prevention, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their animal's parasitic protection remains active at all times and, for it, renew treatments whenever necessary.

Life expectancy

13 years

Grooming

The care of Irish Red Setter takes time and effort. In fact, its beautiful long, silky coat needs to be brushed once or twice a week to stay shiny and knot-free. This regular brushing also stimulates the follicles that cause hair growth., making the coat healthier. During the molting period, in spring and autumn, hair loss is much greater, so daily brushing is recommended to help remove dead hairs.

Unless, Of course, that the Irish Setter don't need more than two baths a year, unless, Of course, that has gotten especially dirty. Care must be taken to always use a shampoo specifically designed for canines., as there is a risk that the skin will dry out due to a product that is too aggressive. In fact, the pH of dog's skin is not the same as that of human skin.

Their floppy ears also require regular maintenance., as they are a breeding ground for infections. So, should be checked weekly and cleaned with a slightly damp cloth to avoid accumulation of dirt and moisture. The same should be done after every prolonged time outdoors, for example if it is used to hunt. After bathing or soaking outdoors, it is also useful to dry them, again to prevent moisture build-up.

Your eyes should also be carefully examined and cleaned every week., again to prevent dirt from getting into them.

Coat grooming sessions also offer the opportunity to care for your dog's teeth by brushing them with dog toothpaste.. This helps prevent tartar buildup and, Therefore, reduce the risk of bad breath and, above all, of oral diseases. It is best to avoid doing it less than once a week, and the ideal is to take care of it regularly.

Given your level of activity, this dog's claws tend to wear out naturally, so no need to cut them manually. But, it is better to check it every month to make sure that it is so. In any case, if you hear them rubbing against the ground when walking on smooth ground, means that they have become too long. Beyond being then prevented from walking, they can break and potentially injure you.

Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, maintaining a Irish Red Setter should not be done randomly, at the risk of hurting or even injuring you. The first time, a visit to a professional groomer or veterinarian can be a great way to learn the correct mannerisms from a professional.

In any case, no reason to wait to start: Familiarizing your dog with these sessions from a young age is the best way for him to cooperate when he needs to be handled, and you can even make maintenance sessions moments of shared complicity.

Manipulations are also useful when you return from a long period in nature, since then it is necessary to carefully examine their fur, legs and ears to detect the possible presence of infections or small wounds, but also parasites, thorns, skewers, etc.

Utility

The Irish Setter It was originally designed and developed to accompany hunters in their search for game birds.. It was - and still is- especially appreciated for its qualities as a showing dog: It is excellent for locating game and positioning itself in a sample position so that the hunter knows where the bird is.

His grace, the beauty of its demeanor and its reddish-cashรฉ coat also made it popular in dog shows already in the second half of the 19th century.

Today they are still recognized and appreciated for these two uses., but have also won hearts as affectionate companion dogs, smart and endearing. They are wonderfully suited to family life so owners can give them all the exercise they need, a task that can be delegated, at least in part, In the kids, with those who love to play.

Dog sports are another great way for him to exercise: excels in agility competitions, obedience and tracking, for example.

Last, its closeness to humans, his sensitivity and sweetness explain why he is also found as a therapy dog, for example in schools, hospitals and nursing homes.

On the other hand, the fact that it lacks all aggressiveness, enjoys the company of humans so much and is generally very welcoming to strangers implies that he cannot assume the role of guardian. On the other hand, it is an excellent warning dog, since it does not stop warning the arrival of a stranger.

Price

The popularity of the Irish Red Setter makes it not hard to find, as many breeders can be found both on European and North American soil.

The price of a puppy usually ranges from 500 and 1000 EUR. The average is slightly less than 800 EUR, no significant differences between males and females.

whatever the country, the price necessarily varies depending on the reputation and prestige of the hatchery from which it comes, of his lineage, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, and in particular of its greater or lesser conformity with the standard. This explains why there can be significant price differences between individuals of the same litter.

Characteristics "Irish Red Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Red Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Irish Red Setter"

Photos:

1 – Irish Red Setter Vigo – Galicia – Spain – 06-10-2006 by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)Published by / Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Irish Red Setter by Adam Ziaja, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Irish Setter head by Ehog.hu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Irish Setter of 9 years. by Can Nefesoglu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Irish Setter by Philipp Schiffmann, CC BY-SA 2.0 OF, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Irish Red Setter by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_setter_(dog).jpg

Videos "Irish Red Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ“˜
  • AKCSporting โ“˜
  • ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • CKCSporting Dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun Dogs โ“˜

Alternative names:

1. Red Setter, Irish Setter (English).
2. Setter irlandais (French).
3. Irischer Roter Setter (German).
4. (em inglรชs: Irish Red Setter) (Portuguese).
5. Setter irlandรฉs (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Irish Red and White Setter
Irlanda FCI 330 . Setter

Setter Irlandรฉs Rojo y Blanco

Irish hunters consider the Irish Red and White Setter higher than Irish Red Setter because of its calmer temperament and because it is less visible in the autumn landscape.

Content

History

The Irish Setter it was probably well known in the late 17th century. Outside of ireland, little is known about the existence of two varieties of Irish Setter: the Irish Red and White Setter and the Irish Red Setter. It is the red and white variety that preceded the other, and it is a judicious selection that developed the uniform red color.

When the Irish setters were first exhibited shortly after the middle of the 19th century, there was a lot of confusion about its color. At the end of the 19th century, the red variety had outshone the red and white, which became so rare that the breed was thought to have become extinct.

In the Decade of 1920, the breeders tried to revive the breed and in 1944 the breed was sufficiently recovered to form a club. In the news, the breed is enjoying a slight revival, and you can find many Irish Red and White Setter in exhibitions and fields.

The current club, the Labor and Exhibition Society of the Irish Red and White Setter, was founded in 1981. Thanks to your efforts and your line of action, the breed is now well established nationally and internationally.

The Irish Red and White Setter, in competition with other breeds of Pointing Dogs, has been successful in field trials, and currently there are a good number of working and exhibition champions.

Originally all Irish Setter were, mostly, red, or red and white, but around 1880 breeders began to prefer the variety of solid red color and as a result, the race was on verge of extinction.

Photo: irwskingspeaks.nl

Physical characteristics

Exist 2 varieties of Irish Setter, which differ in both their morphology and their behavior in the field.

The Irish Red Setter can be compared to the thoroughbred horse, all steel and tension, no superfluous meat or thick muscles. It must give the impression of extreme speed and everything about it contributes to this: dry fabrics (light but strong skeleton), long and dense muscles, thin and tight skin, without jowl.

The Irish Red and White Setter is similar to the Hunter: very resistant, powerful and robust. The chest is more rounded than the red one and its skin is thicker.

The coat is white with solid red spots.

Height and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 62 to 66 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 57 to 61 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 20 to 25 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

Character and skills

The kind and caring Irish Red and White Setter not only is it a popular hunting dog. Thanks to its excellent ability to smell and its strong natural instincts to point and recover, does double duty as a friend of the family. He likes children and can fit in well in a family with children, with the caveat that he's quite rambunctious, especially when it's a puppy, and should always be supervised when there are young children.

The Irish Red and White Setter is always alert, so it is a good watchdog, but does not have the protective nature of a guard dog. In general, gets along with other dogs and is friendly with cats when raised with them. But keep in mind that it only has a score of 3 In "kindness with cats" on a scale of 1 to 5.

This is an active sporty dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthat needs to exercise daily. Take it for a run, to take a long walk, walk him for half an hour twice a day or play ball until his arms ache. All of these activities will help you satisfy your need to be outside doing something.. If you are interested in dog sports, is an excellent candidate for agility, the flyball, obedience, the rally and the crawl. It is nice, friendly and mild-mannered once he's past the puppy stage, and it also has wood to be a good therapy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto visit facilities such as nursing homes and children's hospitals.

In the countryside, the Irish Red and White Setter work at a moderate pace, without ever straying too far from the hunter. He is full of curiosity and seeks hunting in the field. Choose it if your hunting ground is wooded or near a river or lake (better suited to large open spaces).

With regard to training, the Irish Red and White Setter may be a contradiction. He's kind but headstrong, smart but slow to mature. Train him with a light touch so as not to distort his determination, his courage and his high spirit.

Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, like all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Avoid any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee for the puppies, to tell you that the breed has no known problems or to keep puppies isolated from the main part of the house for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the health problems of the breed and the incidence with which they occur.

The Irish Red and White Setter have health problems that may be cause for concern, especially if the breeder is not carefully examined. Among them are hip dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism and an immune disorder called canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents have been exempted from health issues affecting the breed. Having dogs โ€œvet checkedโ€ is no substitute for genetic health testing.

Inform your dog's breeder of any serious illness. If the breeders do not know that a health problem has appeared in their line, cannot take steps to eradicate it.

Grooming

The Irish Red and White Setter has a silky coat that removes dirt easily. Also loose hair, but in a moderate way. The coat should look natural and, except for the bottom of the feet, does not need to be shaved or trimmed.

Brush and comb the coat a couple of times a week - and whenever the dog has been in the field- taking care to gently remove any tangles or kills in the coat. Regular brushing will keep the coat clean, but you will need to bathe the dog from time to time if the white hair starts to get dirty.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails when necessary, usually every one to two weeks. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Irish Red and White Setter"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Red and White Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Irish Red and White Setter"

Photo:

1 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Poland. by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Poland. by by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Irish Red and White Setter by Ordinary Guy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Merlin in the kitchen by Dekker70, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Polonia by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Irish Red and White Setter during the international dog show in Rzeszรณw, Polonia by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Irish Red and White Setter"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ“˜
  • AKCSporting (FSS) โ“˜
  • ANKC (Gun dogs) โ“˜
  • CKCGroup 1 – Sporting dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Gun dog โ“˜
  • NZKCGundog โ“˜
  • UKCGun dog breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Irish Red and White Setter"

Origin:
Ireland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
19.04.2005

Use:

Very good companion and friend at home and in the field. The Irish Red and White Setter is primarily bred for the field. The standard from now on must be interpreted primarily from this point of view and all judges on the courts must judge them primarily from the point of view of work..



General appearance:

Strong, well balanced and proportioned without heaviness; more athletic than light. The Irish Red and White Setter is primarily bred for work and should be judged primarily from this perspective..



Behavior / temperament:

Aristocratic, cunning and smart, manifests kindness and friendship, dispositions behind which determination must be discerned, The courage and its great spirit. The Irish Red and White Setter is very friendly, dependent and easy to train as a hunting dog.

Head:

Wide in proportion to the body.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: And domo, no marked occipital bulge as in the case of the Irish Red Setter.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Marked.

facial region:

  • Hocico: Net and square.
  • Jaws: Jaws equal to or almost the same.
  • Dinentities: Regular. The scissor bite is the ideal, pincer bite is acceptable.
  • Eyes: Dark hazelnut or dark brown color; oval, slightly prominent, no visible conjunctiva.
  • Ears: Implanted at eye level and set well back, falling close to the head.

Neck:

Moderately long, very muscular, not too thick, slightly arched, without any tendency to have a double chin.

Body:

Strong and muscular.

  • Lรญnea Superior: Very muscular and powerful.
  • Breast : Deep, with well arched ribs.

Tail:

Of moderate length, does not descend below the hock. Strong at birth, progressively tapers to a fine point, without giving the impression of being knotty. It is carried at the level of the back or below.

Tips

Well muscled and sinewy legs, strong bone.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Escapula: Well oblique.
  • Cskin: Free, neither in nor out.
  • Pinernas anteriores: Straight and wiry, with good bone.
  • Metacarpus: Strong.
  • Pinis previous: Fingers tight with thick hair between them.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Ageneral appearance: Wide and powerful; back legs from hip to hock long and muscular.
  • Rodilla: Well angled.
  • Corvejones: Well descended; they are not deflected either outwards or inwards. From hock to heel of moderate length and strong.
  • Pinis later: Fingers tight with thick hair between them.

Movement:

At a trot, wide movement, lively, funny and efficient. The head is carried high. The rear drive is smooth and very powerful. The above are propelled well forward and held low. Seen from the front or the back, the action of the anterior and posterior (under the hock) performed in a plane perpendicular to the ground. Without crossing or knitting, in the before or after.

Mantle

Fur: Long hair, silky and fine "feathers" behind the anterior and posterior members and on the outside of the ear pavilion, also a reasonable amount on the flanks extending to the chest and throat forming fringes. All the fringes are straight, smooth and free of curlers, soft waves are allowed. The tail must have a lot of fringe. In all other parts of the body the hair must be short, smooth and free of curlers.

Color: Base color is white with solid red patches (defined islands of red), Both colors must demonstrate the maximum of life and lozania; stains allowed, but not the splashed ones (mixed hairs) in the face, the feet, on the forelimbs up to the elbow and on the hindlimbs up to the hock. Splashed, spotted and mottled on any other part of the body are objectionable.



Size and weight:

Desired height at the withers:

  • Males: 62-66 cm. (24,5 โ€“ 26 inches).
  • females: 57-61 cm. (22,5 โ€“ 24 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FAFROMS GRAVES:

  • Any specimen, male or female that is not within the height standard.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYERS:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Males who do not have two apparently normal testicles.
  • Although spotted but not splattered is allowed on the face, feet and forelimbs up to the elbow and hindlimbs up to the hock; splattered, spotted and mottledvisible and in excessin any other part of the body are eliminating fouls.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Irish R&W Setter, IRWS/span> (inglรฉs).
2. Setter irlandais rouge et blanc (francรฉs).
3. Irischer Rot-WeiรŸer Setter (alemรกn).
4. (em inglรชs: Irish Red and White Setter) (portuguรฉs).
5. IRWS (espaรฑol).

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Serbian hound
Serbia FCI 150 . Medium-sized Hounds

Serbian hound

The Serbian hound, Also known as "Balkan Hound", is broadcast only in your country.

Content

History

This breed belongs to the group of hounds that spread throughout the Balkan territory. The hounds of Asia Minor are believed to have played an important role in its creation. The first description of this breed under the name "Balkan Hound" dates back to 1905 ; we owe it to Franz Laska, who described this breed among other hound dogs.

The first standard was written in 1924, but it wasn't until the Bled session of the 14 in May of 1940, that the F.C.I. adopted the standards already announced in Estol as in 1939, and among which was that of the "Balkan Hound". Since this is the most widespread breed in Serbia, it is the Yugoslav Cynological Association that controls its breeding and proceeds to the inscriptions in the official book of origins.

The 12 in November of 1996, during their meeting in Copenhagen, the General Committee of the F.C.I.. discussed the proposal accepted by the general assembly of the Yugoslav Cynological Association and accepted that the appellation "Balkan Hound" be replaced by Serbian hound.

Source: fci

Photo: Face of Serbian Hound female 2 year old by Android90, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics ยซSerbian houndยป

Serbian hound
Female Serbian Hound 2 years old by Android90, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Serbian hound is a breed of hunting dog used in packs in Serbia, medium-sized, also known as "Balkan Hound".

his physique is strong, his lively and energetic charisma. The breed's shoulder height in males is between 46 and 56 cm., preferably between 51 and 52 cm.. Bitches have a height at the withers between 44 and 54 cm., being the ideal size of 48 to 49 cm.. The weight of the Serbian hound is between 11 and 22 kg.

Your head is flat and tilted, its pointed snout.

What attracts attention are the large floppy ears of the animals, which are typical of hunting dogs.

The coat of dogs is thick, luxurious and has undercoat. It is short and close to the body. Coat color is a shade of red ranging from yellowish red to fox red, and dogs often have a black coat or saddle.

As a whole, his fur is shiny.

Life expectancy Serbian hound is of 12 to 13 years.


Character and skills ยซSerbian Houndยป

Tireless, continuing with lively y, the Serbian hound they have a balanced temperament and good character.

They are also very docile dogs with a high and often deep voice..

These sturdy built dogs are calm and dignified, eager to please their master.

But, need firm authority in their training, space and lots of exercise.

The "Balkan Hound" can be a good companion dog, although its primary function is that of a hunting dog (running / searching or tracking). They are remarkably tenacious in the field.

Videos "Serbian hound"

Serbian Hound (Serbian Hound)
Serbian Hound (Srpski Goniฤ)
Serbian Hound (Serbian Gonic) - Breed of dog
Sabueso Serbio (Srpski Gonic) – Raza de Perro

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Serbian hound"

Origin:
Serbia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

Hound



General appearance:

He is of medium size and robust constitution. He has a great temperament and is full of energy and vitality..

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
The length of the body, measured from the end of the shoulder to the end of the haunch, exceeds in a 10% the height at the withers. The perimeter of the chest exceeds the height at the withers by one 20%. The length of the head corresponds to a 45% the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

It is nice, of an energetic temperament. Self-confidence, shows remarkable tenacity.

Head:

Dolicocephalic; the upper lines of the skull are divergent.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Seen from the front and profile, is slightly arched and the frontal furrow is pronounced. The occipital crest is poorly marked. The width between the ears is less than or equal to the distance between the naso-frontal depression and the occipital protuberance. Superciliary arches are pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Bit strong.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Well developed. It is always black.
  • Snout : Cuneiform, somewhat shorter than the skull : a relationship of 9 to 10 between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull. The muzzle progressively decreases from the naso-frontal depression to the nose. The nasal spout is straight.
  • Lips : They are moderately developed and moderately thick, They are well adapted to the jaw. The border must be black. The upper lip slightly exceeds the lower; the commissure is firm.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are powerful. Teeth are strong, with a uniform and complete scissor joint. Is accepted in the form of clip joint.
  • Cheeks : Flat.

Eyes : Medium in size and oval in shape. They appear slightly oblique. The edge of the eyelids is dark (preferably black). The iris should be as dark as possible.

Ears : High are presented. Moderately long and wide, pendants, well attached to the cheeks. Its limb is more or less oval in shape. They are thinner than thick.

Neck:

Powerful. Its length is approximately equal to that of the head. The top line is slightly arched. Forms an angle of 45 at 45ยฐ to the horizontal.

Body:

The body is elongated, its length exceeds by 10% the height at the withers.

  • Top margin : It is straight.
  • Cross : Little pronounced.
  • Back : She is very muscular, straight, powerful and long.
  • Pork loin : Well muscled. Its length is approximately equal to that of the rump.
  • Rump : Slightly inclined (of 20 at 25ยฐ relative to the horizontal). Is powerful, well muscled and wide.
  • Breast : Strong ; its height corresponds to 50% from the height to the cross and its perimeter exceeds this by a 20%.
  • Bottom margin and belly : The oval end of the sternum is slightly pronounced. The belly is slightly raised.

Tail:

Extends the line of the rump. It is thick at the ligament and gradually tapers to the limb, that reaches the level of the hock. Curls slightly upward and occurs below the back margin. It is covered by abundant hair.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Powerful, well muscled, parallel.
  • Omรณplato : Its length corresponds approximately to that of the arm. He's muscular, solid and well attached to the chest wall. Forms an angle of 45 at 50ยฐ relative to the horizontal.
  • Arm : Powerful, muscular, approximately the same length as the shoulder blade.
  • Elbow : Solid, well attached to the body. The distance from the elbow to the ground corresponds to a 50% the height of the cross.
  • Forearm : Powerful, flat and muscular.
  • Carpo : Solid.
  • Metacarpus : Powerful, slightly oblique (until 15% in relation to the vertical).
  • Previous foot : Jack's foot, with fingers together and solid. Nails are strong and black.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : They're strong, plans, well muscular and parallel.
  • Thigh : Well muscular and flat.
  • Babilla : Solid, parallel to the median plane of the body. Its angle measures around 120ยฐ.
  • Leg : Well muscled. Its length is approximately equal to that of the thigh.
  • Hock : Powerful, well inclined. Its angle is 135 a 140ยฐ.
  • Metatarsus : Powerful, almost vertical.
  • Rear foot : A little longer than the previous one, with fingers together and solid. Nails are strong and black. The bearings are strong and sufficiently elastic.

Movement:

To step, a good extension of the forelimbs is observed. The preferred gait is the loose and brisk trot. The limbs move in a plane parallel to the median plane of the body.

Mantle

SKIN : It is elastic and well pigmented, adheres well to the body.

HAIR : Short, abundant, shiny and smooth over the whole body. An inner layer of hair is observed. The hair is slightly longer on the back edge of the thighs and on the underside of the tail..

COLOR : Red (like fox hair), ranges from yellowish red to a moldy hue, with a blanket or Chair black. The blanket or chair reaches up to the head, showing black marks on both sides of the temples ; a round white mark on the sill is acceptable that does not exceed a diameter of 2 cm..



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: of 46 to 56 cm., the ideal height is between 51 and 52 cm..
  • females: of 44 to 54 cm., the ideal height is between 48 and 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Absence of a tooth. The absence of two premolars is tolerated 1 (PM1).
โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
โ€ข Different colored eyes.
โ€ข Body too long.
โ€ข Curled tail, set high or hunched over the back. Tip of tail hook-shaped or diverted laterally.
โ€ข White spot on the sill larger than the accepted size or presence of a white spot elsewhere.
โ€ข Height at the withers higher or lower than that established by the standard.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. (Serbian: ัั€ะฟัะบะธ ะณะพะฝะธั‡/srpski goniฤ), Balkan Hound (English).
2. Chien courant des Balkans (French).
3. Serbische Bracke, Balkanbracke (German).
4. (em sรฉrvio: srpski gonic) (Portuguese).
5. Cazador de los Balcanes, Sabueso de los Balcanes (espaรฑol).

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Bavarian Mountain Hound
Germany FCI 217 . Leash (scent) Hounds

Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is very suspicious of strangers, I am calm and balanced with its owner.

Content

History

The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a medium sized hunting dog. He is a highly developed specialist, but at the same time versatile in hunting. Tracking work is his specialty. Master the search and hunt and especially the tracking. On the trail, keep track of an injured animal. Fast and infallible dog work is crucial to reduce the suffering of the prey.

The Bavarian Mountain Hound dates back to ancient dog breeds. These hounds are also called ยซBrackenยป. For hunting, which was an important way of life for our ancestors for thousands of years, dogs with a particularly good sense of smell and an intelligent sense of detection were of great importance. Trace Dogs were also needed to hunt criminals.

For the Teutons a good Scent hound worth more than a horse. This is attested by a legal text of more than 1000 years of antiguaty, el Lex Baiuwariorum. A document of the year 1459 later attests to Bracken's donation to the Tegrinsee monastery (today Tegernsee) by a Count Kaspar Tรถrring. Already at that time the count systematically raised the Bracken according to a breeding book. The actual Bavarian Mountain Hound also descends from these Bracken.

In 1870 he also grew up Hanoverian Scenthound. This resulted in a modern and versatile helper for the ranger and hunter.. The dogs had to be distinguished by their high performance in hunting. At the same time, they had to cope with the harsh conditions of the mountains. So, sharp stones were not allowed to bother them as much as storms, snow or high demands on your ability to climb. In 1883 took place the first official exhibition of the Bavarian Mountain Hound. In 1912 was founded the Klub fรผr Bayerische GebirgsschweiรŸhunde, who has since been very successful in caring for these dogs.

After World War II, the genetic bottleneck was worked on by crossing into the Tyrolean hound. Although the breed is very rare, is spread throughout Germany. His breeding is organized in a very responsible way. To avoid โ€œelite or champion breedingโ€ the number of offspring of a breeding animal is limited to 18 to 20. On the other hand, at least one animal from each litter raised must be reintroduced into the breed if there are no signs of inherited diseases. It also, breeding is only allowed with dogs that have passed performance tests anyway. The breeding of Bavarian Mountain Hound is a model, a project, how to breed healthy and strong pedigree dogs, even with a numerically very small population. They are raised between 10 and 12 litters with 60 to 80 puppies per year. These go almost only to the professional hands of professional rangers and hunters.

Photo: Bavarian Mountain Hound (name: Zoran Spod Ruskiej Granicy) by Ralf Lotys (Surely), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Bavarian Mountain Hound It is a strong dog, medium-sized, with a height at the withers of about 44 to 52 cm and a weight of 17 to 30 kg. Males, However, they are larger and heavier than females. For your size, has rather short legs. The standard describes its appearance in this way:

A medium sized dog, harmonious, light, very agile and muscular. The body is slightly longer than tall, slightly raised from behind; leans on legs not too high. The head is carried horizontally or somewhat erect, tail horizontal or slanted down.

The coat must be dense, smooth, moderately rough, low gloss. The standard requires the following colors:

Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked.
In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark.
The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).

The meaning is: The colors must camouflage the dog in its hunting work and not give it away, for example with large white marks.

Character and skills

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a thoroughbred hunting dog with wide awake senses, but without nervousness. As long as you don't have a smell in your nose, impresses with a thoughtful nature, quiet and extremely gentle, that radiates pure slowdown for us humans. The official standard describes its nature as follows: ยซCalm and balanced; affectionate with his owner, reserved with strangers. What is required is a stable dog, self-confident, fearless and easy to handle, neither shy nor aggressive".

The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a very capable working dog that performs its tasks conscientiously and with the utmost dedication. He has a strong homing instinct and is a master of tracking.. Exploring nature with him is, therefore, a very special experience and happiness. The Bavarian Mountain Hound, professionally managed, it is also a very good family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwith a gentle nature.

Fitness

One Bavarian Mountain Hound It is not a companion dog for the city or for walks in nature, even if they are daily. Not a dog for the home, but a professional hunting dog who wants and needs the job. Otherwise, his attitude is completely undemanding. So, Ideally, you should live in a house on the edge of the woods or in the country with a garden..

The Bavarian Mountain Hound wants and can go out in all climates. The standard provides information on the conditions of its maintenance:

ยซIn accordance with its hunting purpose as a specialist in monitoring cloven-hoofed hunting, the Bavarian Mountain Hound must possess all the qualities required of him to be useful in a difficult pursuit. The usefulness must be proven by appropriate performance tests.".

Education ยซBavarian mountain trackerยป

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a very friendly and eager to learn four legged friend, that makes it easier for its owner to train and work with him. Why you want and need this guide. But it is not a dog that awaits orders from its owner. Since dogs have been admitted to breeding for many generations only if they have mastered many demanding performance tests, your level of training is extremely high. This is at the same time an obligation for the leadership of this dog. Because you need the hunting job, where it feels good. His element is search work. Here he has brought it to a stranglehold, you also need to live. But, you should take this into account if you are playing with the idea of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นsharing your life with a Bavarian Mountain Hound as not a hunter.

Care and health

The breed is very easy to care for. Brushing once in a while is enough.

Typical diseases of the breed:

Hereditary diseases are not known.

Nutrition / Food

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is undemanding in his diet.

Life expectancy

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a life expectancy of about 12 years.

Buy a โ€œBavarian Mountain Trackerโ€

If you are looking for a dog of this breed, you should contact a breeder affiliated with the Club Bรกvaro del Bavarian Mountain Hound well in advance of your planned purchase. As a rule, dogs are only handled by rangers or hunters. From time to time, However, it may happen that a dog is looking for another place. But then you should be able and willing to give it living conditions that can be a substitute for its species-appropriate way of life.. A puppy of this breed costs about 1500 EUR.

Characteristics "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bavarian Mountain Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

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hair loss โ“˜

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Affection level โ“˜

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Need for exercise โ“˜

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Toilet โ“˜

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Images "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Photos:

1 – Bavarian Mountain Hound, female and male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – ยซBavarian mountain trackerยป by Wikimedia
3 – A Bavarian Mountain Scenthound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Bavarian Mountain Hound during show of dogs in Rybnik – Kamieล„, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Kafka und Frodo beim ersten Outdoor Treffen und Grillen bei Audigast. Februar 2014. Kafka ist ein Magyar Vizsla und Frodo ein Bayerischer GebirgsschweiรŸhund by Andreas Krรผger
6 – Bavarian Mountain Hound by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds. โ“˜
  • AKCGrupo FSS โ“˜
  • โ€‹KCCazadores โ“˜
  • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
01.04.1996

Use:

Trail dog.



General appearance:

It is a generally harmonious dog, lighter, very active and muscular, medium-sized. The body is a bit elongated and raised in its posterior region ; stands on very long limbs. The head is horizontal or slightly erect ; has the tail carried horizontally or slightly tilted downwards.



Behavior / temperament:

It is quiet and balanced ; attached to its owner and distrustful of strangers. The dog is required to be firm, self-confident, fearless and docile, without being shy or aggressive.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Relatively wide, little rounded, with a well marked forehead, well-developed superciliary arches and shallow occipital protuberance.

  • Depression links (Stop) : Marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Good size, not too wide, well open nostrils, black or deep red.
  • Snout : A little parted in front of the eyes, slightly shorter than the skull, wide enough, it is not pointed. The bridge of the nose is slightly arched or straight.
  • Lips : Upper lip falling well over the lower one, moderately thick. The corners of the lips are well visible.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaws with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, in which the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors without leaving space ; teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Should have 42 healthy teeth according to the dental formula. Pincer bite allowed.
  • Cheeks : Stand out moderately.

Eyes : Clean, with an attentive expression. Not too big or round. Dark brown or lighter. Well attached and pigmented eyelids.

Ears : Something more than moderately long, must reach a maximum up to the truffle ; heavy, high and wide insertion, rounded in its bottom edge, hang down close to the cheeks but not bent.

Neck:

Moderately strong. Throat skin is a little loose.

Body:

  • top line : Rise a little from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross : Bit strong. Smooth transition from neck to back.
  • Back : Strong and elastic.
  • Pork loin : Proportionally short, broad, with good musculature.
  • Rump : Long and fairly flat.
  • Breast : Moderately wide, with well developed parapet; oval rib cage, deep and long, with ribs carried well back.
  • Bottom line and belly : Gradually ascends toward the back of the body; slightly retracted belly.

Tail:

Of medium length that reaches a maximum to the tibio-tarsal joint ; high insertion, carries it horizontally or slightly inclined downwards.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS

  • As a whole : Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel, and seen from the side they are well poised under the body. They have good angulations.
  • Shoulder : Strongly muscular. Scapulae oblique and directed backwards.
  • Arm : Long, with strong and thin muscles.
  • Elbows : Glued to the body, no outward or inward deflection.
  • Forearm : Vertical and slim. With strong bones and very good musculature.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Strong.
  • Metacarpus : A little forward directed.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Strong bones. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel. Good angulations.
  • Thigh : Wide and very muscular.
  • Knee : Strong leg : Relatively long, muscular and tendon.
  • Warm-foot joint : Strong.
  • Metatarsus : Short, vertical position.

FEET : Spoon-shaped, with fingers well arched and joined together, as well as sufficiently cushioned pads, hard, strong and well pigmented. They are placed on the floor in parallel when standing or during movement, no deviations outwards or inwards. Black or horn-colored nails.

Movement:

Covers terrain with good range and excellent momentum, forelimbs and hindquarters straight and parallel ; slightly elastic movement.

Mantle

SKIN : Thick, firmly attached.

HAIR : It's dense, glued, smooth, moderately rough, with little brilliance ; it is finer on the head and ears, rougher and longer on the belly , limbs and tail.

COLOR : Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked. In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark. The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Male : 47 โ€“ 52 cm..
  • Female : 44 โ€“ 48 cm..

In both male and female tolerance is never allowed in the larger or smaller size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS

โ€ข Flesh-colored truffle.
โ€ข Mild upper or lower prognathism. Partial clamp.
โ€ข Very loose eyelids.
โ€ข Very bowed or arched back.
โ€ข Very flattened or barrel-shaped rib cage.
โ€ข Elbows turned very outward or inward.
โ€ข Hindquarters too high.
โ€ข Very narrow position of the hind limbs, or cow-shaped or O-shaped, both when standing and during movement.
โ€ข Coat that is too fine or too thin.
โ€ข Intense deviations in color; black with red markings.
โ€ข Different size.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Marked upper or lower prognathism. Deviated arch of incisors.
โ€ข Missing teeth (except P1).
โ€ข Ectropion, entropion.
โ€ข Congenital broken tail.
โ€ข Weakness in character.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bavarian Mountain Scenthound (English).
2. Chien de recherche au sang de la montagne bavaroise (French).
3. Bayerischer Gebirgsschweisshund (German).
4. (em alemรฃo: Bayrischer gebirgsschweisshund) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso bรกvaro de montaรฑa, Rastreador de Baviera (espaรฑol).

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Norwegian Hound (Dunker)
Noruega FCI 203 - Medium-sized Hounds

Norwegian Hound

The Norwegian Hound (Dunker) is found only in its country of origin and is virtually unknown outside its borders.

Content

History

The Norwegian Hound was originally called Dunker, in honor of the Norwegian captain and breeder Wilhelm Conrad Dunker (1806-1860), who established the first breed standard in 1850. During the first half of the 19th century, there was a large population of hounds in norway, including various types used for hare hunting. Wilhelm Dunker selected those with the keenest sense of smell and crossed them with a Russian Harlequin Hound to produce a versatile hound, able to hunt rabbits and hares by smell rather than sight, and tough enough to withstand the harsh weather conditions of Norway.

In 1902 was founded the Norsk Harehundklub, a club dedicated to hounds. That same year the hounds were divided into two main groups, known today as Dunker y Hygenhounds. The first was the most numerous and included local dogs from all over the country., providing a wide and varied breeding base.

Although Norway was less affected by World War II than other European countries, the demand for these dogs dropped dramatically, which made it difficult for the breeders to continue their work properly. As a result, the number of specimens decreased significantly.

After the conflict is over, the Dunker regained some popularity and was officially recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1956.

But, this bounce was only short lived: lost ground again from the decade of 1970, due to competition from foreign breeds of hunting dogs imported into the country.

Things did not improve much in the 80, to the point that inbreeding problems began to appear. In fact, the decline in its population led many breeders to resort to inbreeding to continue breeding. This led to a high rate of congenital deafness.. For this reason, in 1987, the breeding committee Norwegian Hound asked the Norsk Kennel Klubb (NKK), the reference canine organization in Norway, permission to cross the Dunker with other races, but they denied it. But, how things did not improve much, the NKK finally gave his approval for some crosses two years later. This resulted in a more varied and healthy genetic makeup, while maintaining the characteristic traits of the breed.

The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized it in 1996. But, the other American reference organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), has not done the same to this day – nor does the neighboring Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) or the prestigious British Kennel Club (KC). In fact, at the global level, recognition of the breed is still quite partial.

It's the same for broadcast. Even in the other Scandinavian countries, is almost absent, with the exception of Sweden, where the Svenska Kennelklubben records a number of births each year that can be counted on the fingers of one hand, compared to around twenty in the early nineties. In France, not a single entry was made in the Book of French Origins (LOF) during the first two decades of the 21st century.

In Norway, The number of Dunkers recorded each year in the NKK has been around 150 since the mid-decade 2000. But, this marks a halving of the number compared to the change in years 90. This limited number is partly explained by the deafness problem present in this breed.: almost the 75% of its population suffers from deafness.

Photo: A Norwegian Hound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics ยซNorwegian hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound It is a medium-sized dog distinguished by its long, well-proportioned body, his energetic and clear walk and his light weight. They have solid bones, giving an impression of strength and endurance. The back is straight, firm and long enough to give length to the rib cage. Lets on strong, dry front legs. The tail is wide and thick at the base and tapers at the tip. Descends to the hock or slightly protrudes from the hock.

Dunker
Dunker

Quite long, its head is characterized by a slightly domed skull and a marked stop. Located at half height, the ears are flat, without folds, hanging and soft to the touch. medium width, taper towards its tip, which is rounded. Its mouth has scissor-shaped teeth dominated by a square, well-developed snout., a black nose and wide nostrils.

His eyes are round, large and very penetrating. Although they are usually dark in color, there are also individuals with one or two blue eyes, a characteristic that is associated with an increased risk of deafness. Minnow eyes are allowed in blue individuals (variegated). Regardless of the color of the eyes, the eyes express calm and seriousness.

The coat of the Dunker consists of short hair, hard, tight and dense. Its coloration is a distinctive sign of the breed: they are either black with light fawn and white spots, or blue merle (ยฟbigarros?) and mottled with light fawn and white spots. Jet black coats with dark tawny markings are less desirable, and those in which white predominates (to the point of representing at least the 50% Of the surface) are considered undesirable by the norm.

Last, sexual dimorphism is not very marked in this breed: males and females are quite similar in size and weight.

Life expectancy: 12 years of age.

Size of Norwegian Hound

    – female weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
    – Male weight: Of 24 to 25 kg
    – female size: Of 47 to 53 cm.
    – Male size: Of 50 to 55 cm.

Character and skills ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound is a fast and tenacious hunter with an above-average olfactory ability. They excel particularly in hunting hare and rabbit.

Being also gentle, loving, cheerful and friendly, they have all the qualities required to be an excellent companion dog. balanced, patients, tolerant and devoid of aggressiveness, they are very good playmates for children. But, it is important to note that a dog should never be left alone with a small child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.

His total lack of aggressiveness and his attraction to humans, even for those you don't know, make it totally impossible to use as a guard dog. In effect, not reserved at all, shy, fearful or aggressive with strangers, rather they tend to welcome them positively and trust them. They are more likely to greet a malicious person with curiosity and licking them rather than barking to warn their master or make them understand that they better go their way.

His sociability extends to other dogs too. So, it is quite possible to share a house with a dog companion without fearing that conflict situations will multiply, and is generally friendly with those he meets on his walks.

With cats and other animals, things are a little more complicated. His hunting instinct naturally leads him to chase any small furry animal that is not part of the canine species.. Although he has grown up with him and must consider his little companion as a member of the family and not as a potential prey, risk can never be ruled out, so it is better to avoid such cohabitation. As for those that can be found on your walks, you probably want to chase them. So, it is preferable to keep it on a leash during excursions, to avoid any accident.

Dunker
Dunker

In any case, the fear that it will chase other animals does not mean that you should not take it out enough each day, knowing that you need a lot of activity to spend your great energy. Need at least 45 minutes of exercise per day, but his stamina makes him happy to go further if given the chance. It also, it is preferable to vary the pleasures to allow him to fully expend his energy: long walks, run through the park, sports with dogs, etc. Sports that require running (like canicross) and those that appeal to your senses (like tracking) they are the most recommended. In fact, this dog is very happy when he has to mobilize his physical and mental capacities. In any case, in addition to allowing you to exercise, all these activities reinforce the relationship with his master, which is especially important if you are hearing impaired.

From the above it follows that the Dunker not suitable for an elderly or very sedentary person, that I couldn't give you all the exercise you need. The ideal for him is a master of sport, and willing to take his partner in his various activities. Retirees may be right for him, if they are active enough.

In any case, life in the city is not ideal for him, that needs large spaces to fully develop. A house with a garden in the country is a much more appropriate environment to live in.. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced and that the environment is safe, as his instincts and hunting instincts soon lead him to follow leads and flee.

Once your need for exercise is satisfied, the Norwegian Hound has an easy and docile character; is far from being as stubborn as many hunting dog breeds. But, your sense of smell can make training difficult, as he is easily distracted by a scent and not really responsive to his master's commands.

Their propensity to bark can also be quite annoying. He is particularly prone to doing it if his master is away for a long time without having given him any exercise beforehand and without having the means to do it himself.. In fact, inactivity can be a burden and cause those behavior problems, as well as destruction, for example. But, as long as you have something to take care of in the absence of your family, not the type of dog that suffers a lot from separation anxiety.

Education ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

Like all the other hounds, the Norwegian Hound must be socialized from an early age. In other words, so that he becomes a balanced adult and has no trouble finding his place, should be given without delay a maximum of opportunities to meet all kinds of humans (veterinary, neighbors, delivery man, etc.), Other animals, but also to face various noises, smells and situations. This is even more important since he is easily distracted by his sense of smell..

The rules established in your education should also be taught to you from an early age, when your ability to learn and docility are at their best. As with any race, bad habits pick up quickly when he's still a puppy and become real problems when he gets older.

In any case, the Dunker it is a breed of dog that is easy to train and that listens to its master, as long as he uses a dog-friendly training method. Treatments generally prove to be very effective in positively reinforcing your good deeds and facilitating learning. But, sometimes it is necessary to show firmness and affirm your own authority to prevent this dogged dog from doing what he pleases. It can also be difficult to get their attention., given their tendency to be distracted by their sense of smell.

Since it has a strong inclination to follow its nose and to chase passing small animals, Teaching your dog to call back is especially important to avoid the risk of a frantic tug on the leash or running away if it moves freely.

It may also be helpful to try to teach him to channel his propensity to bark.. But, as it is deeply ingrained in him, should not be expected to be the calmest of dogs. If it is impossible to make him understand that some things do not necessarily require him to bark, at least he can be taught to stop on command.

Last, if the dog is deaf from birth, as is the case with a significant fraction of the representatives of the breed, the master must obviously adapt to this restriction: Training a deaf dog is not done in the same way as training another dog that is able to hear its master's voice.. Trust is then even more crucial in the relationship between the animal and its master., so that you can learn and live in good conditions despite your disability. Of course, communication is then done through non-verbal communication, and it's up to the teacher to adopt explicit body language, based on gestures and precise mimicry, specific for each indication you want to give.

Health ยซNorwegian Hound (Dunker)ยป

The Norwegian Hound is very resistant, generally have excellent health and very good longevity.

Used to living in harsh Norwegian weather, can tolerate cold and damp without difficulty. Their coat is naturally waterproof and offers good protection from the elements. On the other hand, shows some intolerance to high temperatures, even if it is able to adapt to a Mediterranean climate. You simply need to lighten up your activities during hot flashes, or at least privilege those that are carried out inside, to ensure that you always have access to a place in the shade or even air conditioning and to avoid any excessive physical exertion in the hottest hours.

Its small population and its limited diffusion prevent a very important deterioration of health, but it has been shown that it is predisposed to certain problems:

  • deafness, what is a hereditary disease. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), almost the 75% of the population of the breed is today deaf in at least one, if not both ears;
  • hip dysplasia, a joint malformation that may be characterized by a hereditary predisposition. It can cause joint pain as well as difficulty moving;
  • Elbow dysplasia, which can also be favored by a hereditary predisposition. It is painful and leads to difficulty moving and the development of osteoarthritis;
  • progressive retinal atrophy, a hereditary and incurable eye disease. Causes loss of night vision first, then loss of daytime vision, to the point that the dog becomes totally blind;
  • Demodecic scabies, a contagious parasitic disease that causes itching and true discomfort to the dog, gradually losing appetite and sleep;
  • ear infections (otitis, etc.), due to its hanging shape.
  • It also, individuals used for hunting are exposed to the various risks associated with this activity: wounds, parasites, thorns, etc.

    It also, the Dunker has a strong appetite. How it is usually active, this is not usually a problem. But, if it is not, soon becomes overweight.

    Given the hereditary conditions to which the breed is predisposed, the breeder's work plays a decisive role in the adoption of a Norwegian Hound that he is in perfect health and that he will probably remain so. In addition to the results of genetic tests performed on the parents and the puppy to reduce the risk of such diseases, every serious and responsible breeder must be able to present a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as documents related to the vaccines administered.

    It also, when the dog is small and still growing, your bones and joints are particularly fragile: therefore, any excessively intense or prolonged physical exercise should be avoided, since I could pay it off one day or another, with potentially permanent sequelae (malformations, etc.).

    Last, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian at least once a year to ensure that the dog is in good health or, on the other hand, to be able to detect as soon as possible any problem whose symptoms are not yet visible. This health check is also an opportunity to carry out your immunization reminders, which are another essential lever to keep the dog in good health. Still on the prevention registry, it is the owner's responsibility to renew the antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary throughout the year, so your partner is never unprotected.

    Care and maintenance ยซNorwegian Houndยป

    A tough breed, the Norwegian Hound do not require much maintenance.

    But, they lose a lot of hair, so brushing your hair twice a week is not too much to help remove dead hairs and keep it in good condition. During their molting periods in spring and fall, when it should be done more often (even daily) to prevent hair growth throughout the house.

    Since his hair is not very dirty and therefore does not have a strong odor, bathing him two or three times a year is generally sufficient. In any case, a too frequent bath will make the sebum naturally present on the skin disappear, insulates and protects it from the elements. Having said that, do not hesitate to give him a bath if he has gotten very dirty, for example during a particularly muddy hunting trip. In any case, you can only use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, at the risk of damaging your skin.

    Dunker
    Dunker

    The ears, on the other hand, require special attention, since its hanging shape implies an increased risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). They must be cleaned every week with a damp cloth or a cleaning product specially designed for this purpose.. They should also be dried after each bath or after a long period of time in a damp place..

    Their eyes they must also be examined weekly and cleaned if necessary with a damp cloth.

    It is also necessary to brush the teeth of your dog every week or even every day to avoid the formation of dental plaque and its possible consequences (bad breath, diseases, etc.). A toothpaste specially designed for dogs should always be used.

    It also, it is important to regularly check your dog's claws to make sure they are not getting too long and to trim them if this is the case. This could not only hinder your walking, but you could also break and potentially injure yourself at the same time. Having said that, while you're active and spending long hours outdoors, natural wear and tear is usually enough to file them.

    To know how to proceed during maintenance sessions, it is useful to benefit from the experience of a veterinarian or a groomer the first time. In fact, whether the various procedures for grooming the coat, the ears, the eyes, your pet's teeth or claws are not done properly, not only will satisfactory results not be obtained, but the owner may even injure or injure his pet. It also, the owner should get used to his pet very soon, so that throughout his life he accepts to be manipulated without being rebellious.

    It also, when your pet returns from a long time in the wild, it is a good idea to systematically take a little time to inspect it carefully: parasites, spikes or dirt may have gotten into their fur, and may also have been injured.

    What price does a โ€œNorwegian Houndโ€ cost?

    In Norway, a puppy Dunker It costs around 7000 Norwegian crowns (a few 650 EUR). The sale price varies from one individual to another depending on the prestige of the breeding, the lineage of the dog and its intrinsic characteristics.

    Since the breed does not have a wide international distribution, it is almost impossible to find a breeder of it outside of its country of origin.

    So, whether you are in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada or elsewhere, who wants to adopt a Norwegian Hound you must opt รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นfor the import solution. In this case, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the purchase price and, of course, you must respect the regulations to import a dog from abroad.

    Characteristics "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    norwegian hound (Dunker) - Breed of dog
    Sabueso Noruego (Dunker) – Raza de Perro
    Dunker ๐Ÿถ๐Ÿพ Everything Dog Breeds ๐Ÿพ๐Ÿถ
    Dunker ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • UKCScenthounds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Norwegian Hound (Dunker)"

    Origin:
    Norway

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.03.1999

    Use:

    Hound



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized; obviously rectangular, strong structure, without giving the impression of being heavy. Must show the ability to be tenacious and resilient.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :
    The depth of the chest should be approximately half the length of the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Norwegian Hound is considered the tough and robust trail dog of the old days., a dog with an excellent temperament. The breed is characterized by nerves of steel and for being especially sociable and trusting.. They are known to have performed well in hunting tests.. In this way, They can be characterized as an excellent combination of a hunting and companion dog.. Due to his good temperament and open character, the breed is also easy to train.

    Head:

    You should not carry it high. Clean, carried with dignity, with good length and parallel lines, non-cuneiform.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly bulky, prominent occipital protuberance. If the snout is long and well developed, the skull is allowed to be wider, especially in males, as long as it does not lose its parallel planes.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Marked, but not deep or abrupt.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : black, well open Windows.
    • Snout : Rather long than short, square cut. Straight and evenly wide nose cane.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Complete denture.
    • Cheeks : clean, no prominent cheekbones.

    Eyes : dark colored, round, rather big, but not outstanding. Expressive eyes, brilliant intelligence, calm and gravity. Close-fitting eyelids. Doe eyes are allowed in ยซBlue merleยป dogs.

    Ears : Medium implementation, rather low than high. soft, moderate width, tapering towards the rounded tip. Flat, without folds. Hanging close to the face. Long enough to reach the middle of the snout when stretched forward.

    Neck:

    Relatively long, no visible double chin.

    Body:

    • top line : Level.
    • Back : Straight, firm and not too long.
    • Loins : Wide and well muscled, not convex.
    • Rump : With a slight drop, well muscled, not too short.
    • Breast : Large capacity, with well arched ribs; the last ribs must be particularly well developed, making the chest look long.
    • Bottom line and abdomen : Slightly gathered.

    Tail:

    Implementation at the top line level. Thick at its root, tapering towards the tip. It should be straight and carried with a slight upward curvature; reaching to the hock or a little below it.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Strong, thin and sinewy.
    • Shoulder : Muscular, wide and inclined scapula, well attached to the trunk; tips of shoulder blades close together at the top. Well-angled shoulder and elbow joints.
    • Arm : Straight.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.
    • Front feet : Closed and arched fingers with a lot of fur between them. Durable pads. Feet should point forward.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Well angled, parallel in standing position. Without being too angled or with a "cow" hock.
    • Thigh : Large.
    • Knee : Well angled.Leg : Wide.
    • Hocks : Thin and low position, wide if seen from the side.
    • Rear feet : Like the front feet.

    Movement:

    Libre, with good scope. The extremities, views from behind, they are parallel; without cow hocks and without being too angled.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Straight, hard, dense and not very short. The back of the thighs and tail may have more hair, as long as the rest of the body has good fur.

    COLOR : Black or "Blue merle" with pale fawn or whitish markings. The intense brown or predominantly black color, reaching from the snout lower than the hocks with a so-called mask is less desirable. When the white, increasing too much, reaches below the shoulders to the lower belly or to the feet (socks), These are correct and accepted brands.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 50-58 cm., ideal 52-54cm
    • females: 47-54cm., ideal 49-51 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข When in black or light fawn dogs the white reaches the middle of the back, or if blue-merle dogs show white markings, The rating of these dogs should be decreased in proportion to the extent of the target's extent..

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Aggressiveness.
    โ€ข Predominantly white color (50% or more).

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Dunker (English).
    2. Dunker (French).
    3. Dunkerbracke, Dunkerlaufhund (German).
    4. Dunker (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador noruego, Dunker, Sabueso de Dunker (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Hound Hamilton
    Suecia FCI 132 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Hamilton the Hound he is an excellent hunting dog, is valued for his great intelligence and agility.

    Sabueso Hamilton

    Content

    Ratings of the "Hamilton Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hound Hamilton" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Hound Hamilton (in Swedish: Hamiltonstรถvare), It is a breed of dog developed in Sweden by the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, Count Adolf Hamilton (hence its name). It is a hound that from its origins was used to hunt hares and foxes. Among his ancestors are hounds Germans, Swiss, the race English Foxhound and race Harrier (dog).

    These hounds have long years of history, according to existing documentation, they are present in Sweden since 1500.
    A canine exhibition held in Stockholm in the year 1886, marked the history of these dogs, There were two hounds copies (Pang and Stella), owned by count Adolf Hamilton.

    Those two dogs are considered the origin of the Hound Hamilton current. At the time, was called, simply, "Swedish Dog". Only in the year 1921 it was given the name of Hound Hamilton, in honor of the first President of the Swedish Club Kennel (Count Adolf Hamilton) and their involvement in the creation and development of the breed.

    It's been a long time and today the Hound Hamilton It is the breed of dog with the largest number of copies in Sweden. This year the ยซSwedish Dust Club (Swedish Club of Hamilton Stรถvare)ยป has celebrated its 100 years.

    Physical characteristics

    The Hound Hamilton it is known for its characteristic white spot on its head that runs down its neck, the four white legs, and the white tail. Most marked difference with the English Foxhound It is that your body is lighter.

    It's a healthy and strong breed, both physically and mentally. As we said, he is a strong dog, well built, muscular, but light.

    His hair coat is tricolour (white, black and Brown) very brightly colored. The hair should be thick and glued to the body. The layer requires normal maintenance and should only be bathed when necessary.

    The colors in the Hound Hamilton are distributed as follows:

    Upper part of the neck, the back, on the sides of the trunk and in the upper part of the tail is black. Head and legs, as well as a neck part, the trunk and tail must be Brown. And white marks appear at the top of the snout, in the lower part of the neck, the chest, the legs and feet (as if they were socks) and the tip of the tail. A mix of black and brown only, is undesirable, as well as, a preponderance of any of the three supported colors.

    Their eyes of dark honey, they convey an expression of tranquility, but it will also give an impression of strength and marked resistance.

    The height at the cross in the males is of 53 to 61 cm and the females of 49 to 57 cm..

    Character and skills

    The Hound Hamilton he is an excellent hunting dog, is valued for his great intelligence and agility. Why which is very popular among hunters, his intelligence allows him to develop hunting strategies, as for example, camouflage themselves in the bushes and wait there for the right moment to jump and scare their prey. The Hound Hamilton he is very good at hunting individually, not so much in pack.

    Health "Hound Hamilton"

    It is a very healthy breed with a good mentality. Hip Dysplasia is usually present. Their life expectancy is around the 13 years.

    Education "Hamilton Hound"

    The Hound Hamilton he is a friendly dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwith a calm temperament. It is flexible, easy to train and have very strong hunting instinct, is necessary to socialize them small.

    Videos of the "Hamilton Hound"

    Hamiltonstรถvare
    World record dog Hamiltonstรถvare
    Kilcavan Hamiltonstovare having fun in the snow!
    Kilcavan Hamiltonstova re having fun inthe snow!

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • AKC – The AKC does not have its own standard and, on the other hand, is linked to the FCI Hound โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Hound Hamilton"

    Origin:
    Sweden

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    17.07.1997

    Use:

    Hound type dog that bars on the trail and is used for the hunting of the hare and the fox. It is not a Jauria dog and is never used for deer hunting.



    General appearance:

    He is a well proportioned dog, that gives the impression of great strength and resistance. It is never heavy constitution. It is tricolor. The differences between male and female must be well defined.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    rectangular body.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a friendly and quiet hound.

    Head:

    Elongated.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly bulging and moderately wide.
    • Stop : Well marked, but not too pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : always black, well developed with wide windows.
    • Snout : Long, strong and almost rectangular. Nasal cane straight and parallel to the line of the skull. The distance from the occipucio to the stop must be equal to the distance between the stop and the tip of the nose.
    • Lips : Relatively thin upper lip, tight and beautifully rounded, Not too much hanging. Males must have more pronounced lips than females.
    • Cheeks : Not outstanding.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor bite. Strong, well-developed teeth.

    Eyes : Dark brown color, Serena expression.

    Ears : Moderately high implantation; When they are pull forward, The ears do not reach half the snout. Lifts them slightly when it is attentive. They are soft and hang flattened without the anterior edge form folds.

    Neck:

    Long, Powerful and well inserted on the shoulders. The skin skin is flexible and well stuck. Males must present a well -arched neck line.

    Body:

    • Cross : Well marked.
    • Back : Straight and powerful.
    • Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
    • Rump : Slightly inclined, Long and wide.
    • Breast : Deep, long and well developed, Reach to the elbows. Ribs moderately sprung.
    • Bottom line and belly : Belly only slightly retracted.

    Tail:

    Inserted in continuation with the line of the back. Carried straight or slightly curved in the shape of a saber. It is quite wide at its root and thinns towards the tip; reaches up to the tibio-tarsal joint. When is the dog moving, The preference tail should not be carried above the back level.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • General information : Strong bones, that harmonize with the general appearance of the dog. Seen from the front, the forelimbs are straight and parallel.
    • Shoulder : Long, muscular and well placed backward. Well attached to the body.
    • Arms : Long, forming a right angle with the shoulders.
    • Elbows : Glued to the body; without being visible below the thorax.
    • Metacarpus : Elastic, slightly angled with the forearm.
    • Previous feet : Oval with well angled and closed fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • General information : Seen from behind are strong and parallel.
    • Thighs : With a well developed musculature; seen from the sides are wide.
    • Knee : Well angled.
    • Warm-tarsal joints : Well angulated.
    • Metatarsus : Short, thin and straight.
    • Hind feet : Similar to the previous; dewclaws are undesirable.

    Movement:

    Parallel, strong; spans space.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Rough, not too short, very close to the body. Over the head, ears and front of limbs, Hair must be short and soft. Below the tail and on the back of the thighs, The outer layer can be a bit long, but without forming feathers.

    COLOR : It is tricolor. The upper neck, back, of the sides of the trunk and the tail are black. The head, ears, limbs as well as the sides of the neck, of the trunk and the tail are grimid. The loyed color can vary from a golden hue to an intense brown-redizo tone. The white color is located at the top of the snout (list), at the bottom and upper neck, chest, at the tip of the tail as well as at the bottom of the members and on the feet.



    Size and weight:

    Height of the cross :

    • Males : 53-61 cm.. Ideal size 57 cm. (22,5 inches).
    • females : 49-57 cm.. Ideal size 53 cm. (21 inches).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Undefined sexual characteristics.
    โ€ข Wide skull, short or pointed.
    โ€ข Short or pointed snout, COCAVA CAรฑA.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism, level bite.
    โ€ข Heavy cheeks.
    โ€ข Light eyes.
    โ€ข Overdue back.
    โ€ข Short croup, inclined.
    โ€ข Tail carried above the line of the back.
    โ€ข Pressed scapules.
    โ€ข Restricted posterior movement.
    โ€ข Black and grim mixture.
    โ€ข Very pronounced black marks that cover the sides of the trunk, shoulders and thighs.
    โ€ข Other white brands different from those described in the standard.
    โ€ข Two colors (yellow-white, Black-White, black and tan) or preponderance of any of the three allowed colors.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Very reserved dog, fearful.
    โ€ข Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Cross height that exceeds maximal and minimal limits.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Swedish Foxhound, Hamilton (English).
    2. Anciennement: Chien courant suรฉdois (French).
    3. Hamilton-Bracke (German).
    4. (em sueco: hamiltonstรถvare) (Portuguese).
    5. (En sueco: Hamiltonstรถvare) (espaรฑol).