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Saluki
Egipto FCI 269 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

Origin: Egypt
Character: Reserved and intelligent
Weight: 23 to 30 Kg
Height: 56 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 14 years

Saluki

In the Middle East a Saluki You can never be sold, You can only give away in signal estimation.

Content

History

The Saluki, commonly known as "Royal Dog of Egypt", It is perhaps the oldest known breed of domesticated dog and the oldest of the Sighthounds, It is believed descended from wolves in the wilderness of Ara. The Bedouins hold them in high esteem and use them for hunting gazelles and as pets..

As in the case of some other breeds in United States, including the Basenji and the Portuguese Podengo, the current Saluki population is descended from a small number of the first dogs to be introduced to the country since the 19th century.

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Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)
MarruecosArgeliaTunezLibia FCI 188 . Short-haired Sighthounds

Origin: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
Character: Smart and reserved
Weight: 19 - 25 Kg
Height: 64 - 72 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 years

Sloughi

It is said that the Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound), is the most intelligent hound.

Content

History

Native to North Africa and probably descended from the ancient "Egyptian Greyhound", it is said that the Sloughi took its name from the town of Sloughito in Tunisia. Its exact origins are unclear., but it is known that it was used for centuries by the Berber people and the Bedouin tribes to hunt gazelles, jackals, foxes and hares. In fact, thanks to its speed and resistance, could chase game across vast expanses of wilderness, which explains why it was the favorite dog of nomads. His sense of observation and his highly developed instinct also made him - and make him- an excellent herding dog. Last, it was also a domestic animal for them, since he was allowed to sleep with them in the tent at night. They even covered him with a blanket to protect him from the cold..

The first Sloughis arrived in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, after the conquest of Algeria by France. The breed was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1934. World War II halted its development, since many breeders had to euthanize their animals due to lack of food or export them to countries that were saved from the conflict. The Sloughi it then became extremely rare until the end of the Algerian war (1954-1962), when the French soldiers brought to their country some specimens of the breed, which relaunched its expansion into European territory.

Tagiurie el Sian it was the first Sloughi that arrived in the United States in 1973. Originally from Tunisia, crossed the Atlantic with his owners Kaethe y Carl Rodarty. Unfortunately, due to his age and lack of females, could not have offspring. In fact, the breed was not really established in the country until 1979, When Carole Cioce imported two Sloughis from Germany to California.

Most representatives of the breed in North America today are descended from individuals imported from European countries. (France, Netherlands, Germany, etc.), although some come directly from North Africa, especially from Algeria, Libya and Tunisia.

The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1995, and the other reference body of the country, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2016. El Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), on the other hand, has not yet taken the step.
The popularity of the CKC in the neighboring country is certainly not a reason for it to do so.. The Sloughi It is one of the rarest dog breeds in the United States, being last in 2018 in the ranking established by the AKC based on the number of annual births registered in the organization.

In fact, the Sloughi It is now one of the rarest breeds of sighthounds in the world. In France, occur between 30 and 50 registrations per year in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF). The figure has been relatively stable since the middle of the years 80, while at the beginning of that decade it was rather twice. Compared, every year they are born around 1.400 hounds Whippet. In Great Britain, race is even confidential, since some years no birth is registered in the prestigious Kennel Club, the canine body of reference in the country.

The Sloughi it is also in danger of extinction in the Maghreb countries. Their number continues to decrease., mainly due to the scarcity and protection of certain species it hunts and the sedentarization of the Bedouin tribes, who need your help less and less to protect their herds.

In the news, Morocco has the largest number of Sloughis of the world. It's hard to know the exact number, but specialists estimate that the population is about 600 individuals.

Photo: by Benutzer:Claggi, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Sloughi it is one of the largest dog breeds. Like the other races of Sighthounds, looks slim and athletic. This is due to their thin and tight skin, to his short coat, fine and closed, to his lean musculature and his very pronounced bone structure. Its general appearance is that of a noble dog, very elegant and stylish, but specially built for speed.

His chest is wide, encased by flat ribs, long and slightly curved on the back third of the chest. The belly is tight and the back is short, almost horizontal between the withers and the hips. Straight legs, Bony and muscular are an important part of the dog's formidable speed.

Profile, the head is long and thin. Seen from above, the skull is wide. Tapers to the end formed by the nose, reminiscent of the shape of a valley. The nose is black and slightly descending, and the nostrils are wide open.

The eyes are large and dark, with a soft and melancholy look. The edge of the eyelids is pigmented. The ears are droopy, triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the tips. The jaw is strong and regular.

Coat colors vary from light sandy to reddish, with or without black mask or cape. The most common are the black sand mask and the brindle sand.

Last, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced, since the males are usually not more than 10 cm taller than females, which is modest compared to the size of the animal.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 66 to 72 cm.
▷ female size: 64 to 69 cm.
▷ Male weight: 20-25 kg
▷ female weight: 19-22 kg

Character and skills

Although it is not very demonstrative, the Sloughi he is devoted and loyal, and tends to be a single owner dog. When they join their owner, is for all the life, so it is very difficult for them to join another family if their owner is abandoned or dies.

They get along well with children, but it is better if they are of a certain age and have learned to interact with an animal. In fact, given its size, could unintentionally push a smaller one, or forcefully push away an older one who disrespects you. In any case, whatever the race and the degree of proximity, a small child should never be left alone with a dog.

Their sociability with humans is often limited to family members. With strangers, they are much more reserved, and will bravely defend their own if they feel threatened in any way.

In more general terms, can easily become anxious when faced with new situations. Thus, it is essential to socialize him as soon as possible to prevent him from becoming a fearful and / or unnecessarily aggressive dog.

You can also live with animals of other species (cats, rodents, etc.), as long as they grew up together and you consider them part of your family. On the other hand, as his hunting instinct is highly developed, the subsequent introduction of another animal into the home where you live can be problematic.

As for living under the same roof as a partner, this coexistence does not usually pose problems if you have grown up with him. Otherwise, it all depends on the size of the newcomer. Yes it's small, is likely to be regarded as prey. From his past as a hunter and rancher, preserves the need for space and exercise. So, you need at least one hour of physical exercise a day to get rid of your excess energy and stay balanced. So, they are ideal candidates for dog sports, starting, of course, for the tests intended for sighthounds (racing in cinodromes, decoy chase…). It is also an ideal breed of dog for an athlete, who likes to accompany on their outings; canicross and cani-VTT are activities perfectly adapted to it, and certainly more recommendable than sighthound races. On the other hand, having a strong hunting instinct, he can chase any small animals he meets at any time, especially cats. So, it is essential that you obey the call, and in any case it is better to carry him on a leash during walks, to avoid any risk of leakage. In fact, once a Sloughi olido has a hold, no longer really responsive to his master's instructions, so it is extremely difficult to make him return.

This is all the more true since, even with a lot of training, is often far from being the most obedient dog in the world. It also, cannot be trusted to keep a low profile if reprimanded: given his strong character, it would be the opposite. So, it is up to the owner to be firm from an early age, so as not to be dominated by his imposing companion.

The great need for exercise of the Arabian Greyhound and its size make, although I rarely bark (even in the presence of strangers), not really adapted to living in a flat. But, can live in an apartment, as long as he is taken out several times a day and can satisfy his need for exercise. A house is still preferable. But, it is important to ensure that the garden is well fenced, since the Sloughi is naturally elusive. Using an underground electric fence would not be a viable solution with such a dog., since the annoyance of the electrical impulses would be less strong than his determination to flee and follow who knows what trail. On the other hand, although I tolerate loneliness relatively well, it is not convenient that I live outside. In fact, its short and fine fur makes it very sensitive to cold, and he needs to bond with his humans anyway, to whom he is more attached than sometimes is thought.

Education

The Sloughi He is a shy dog โ€‹โ€‹and is easily frightened by what he does not know. So, their socialization should take place from a very young age, when it is most malleable, so that you face the maximum number of people and situations and learn to adopt the appropriate behaviors in all circumstances, to become a perfectly balanced adult.

You should also put him in contact with other animals, especially with cats, rodents and other small animals, to try to prevent him from seeing them as prey when he later crosses paths with them.

With his great intelligence and keen sense of observation, learns quickly… if you want. In fact, obedience is not his strong point: It is not a dog that strives to satisfy or even anticipate the requests of its master. So, you need to be firm in your education, but also show patience, to respect his character. Trying to break in could only be detrimental to the future, since it is a proud and sensitive animal, who does not appreciate reprimands. His temperament makes him an ideal client for the positive reinforcement dog training method, and sweets are usually the key to success.

Last, teaching your dog to remember is especially important to be able to enjoy walks outdoors with peace of mind, since the Sloughi retains a strong predatory instinct and, therefore, can launch itself at any time in pursuit of an animal that it considers prey. This is even more true because, given its maximum speed, it is very difficult to reach it.

Health

The Sloughi it is a healthy breed of dog. Has a low risk of inherited diseases and a longer life expectancy than other dogs of the same size.

But, are prone to injury while running and are more prone to certain ailments.

This is the case, in particular, of the progressive retinal atrophy of APR-RCD type (rod and cone dysplasia), an inherited disease that causes a malformation of the retina: the puppy's eyesight deteriorates from 6 months old and, usually, goes completely blind before the year. There is a blood test that can determine whether or not an individual is a carrier of the gene responsible for this disease. So, before adopting a representative of this breed, it is recommended to do the test, to avoid any risk at this level. Of course, knowing that it is a hereditary disease, a good breeder does not breed an individual carrying the gene.

Like all large dog breeds, it is also more prone to stomach dilation-torsion syndrome. This condition is an absolute emergency, as it is likely to die if not treated by a vet very quickly.

It also, like most breeds of "Sighthounds", the Sloughi is especially sensitive to anesthesia and medications. Thus, it is advisable to turn to a veterinarian who knows the specificities of these dogs in this regard.

Another peculiarity of this dog is its very high pain tolerance., so sometimes it is difficult to detect that you are suffering. So, be especially attentive to any change in behavior that may betray a health problem.

Last, due to its origins and its fur, the Sloughi not a cold weather breed. Thus, when temperatures are low, it is important to avoid spending too much time outside and to cover it with a suitable coat for dogs.

Life expectancy

12 years

Grooming

The Sloughi is the archetype of easy-care dog.

Brushing his short coat once or twice a week with a soft brush or brushing glove is perfectly sufficient to remove dead hairs and keep his coat clean.. Their molt is even more limited since, unlike many other breeds, does not suffer seasonal molts.

It also, the coat is self-cleaning, so it does not give off bad odors and it is not necessary to wash it regularly. Under normal circumstances, two or three times a year is more than enough, but, of course, you should not hesitate to bathe your dog if he has become very dirty and / or if harmful substances have spread through his coat.

As in any race, oral hygiene is very important and should not be neglected. The toothbrush is the most effective accessory to prevent the accumulation of tartar, strengthen gums and prevent bad breath.

It also, although your dog is not at particular risk of ear infections, despite the dangling shape of his ears, it is necessary to inspect and clean your ears at least once a week. This weekly session is also an opportunity to review - and if necessary clean- the eyes.

Last, natural wear and tear is usually enough to trim your claws. But, when you get older and / or less active, they can be too long, and then they can annoy or even hurt you. In this case, it is advisable to trim them with a special file or with a claw trimmer.

As in the case of any dog, the sooner you get used to the different manipulations that your care entails, the less likely you are to have problems later.

Food

The diet of the Sloughi should consist primarily of lean meat, rice and vegetables. It is preferable to choose a quality food, either in the form of industrial croquettes, pate or homemade food. The amount to be given varies according to the size, the age and physical activity of the animal. By the way, don't be fooled by its slim look and slightly visible ribs: this is part of his physical characteristics and is not at all a sign that he is malnourished. No need to worry about it, but the abnormal would be the opposite.

In general, the more effort and activity your dog makes, more food will be needed to make up for the loss of energy. It is advisable to divide it into at least two meals, one in the morning and one at night, to reduce the likelihood of digestive problems such as stomach bloating or distention.

To avoid the latter, meals should be taken in a quiet place and one hour away from walks or any strenuous physical activity.

Last, as in the case of all dogs, it is essential to guarantee the availability of fresh water throughout the day.

Use

Known as the "lord of the dogs" in Moroccan culture, the Sloughi has long been appreciated for its hunting skills, agility, endurance and speed. It can reach a speed of up to 55 km / h along 300 m, to the point that there is an Arabic saying that says that "when a Sloughi see a gazelle pluck a blade of grass, "It will be at his level before he finishes chewing it.".

In the north of Africa, where is he from, It was mainly used as a guard dog to protect herds, as well as to hunt hares, foxes, jackals or gazelles.

But, in 1844, a French law prohibited hunting with Sighthounds and it was applied in the Maghreb territories that became part of France in the 19th century.

Since 2004, hunting with greyhounds is again allowed in some Maghreb countries, but under certain conditions. But, is still banned in Europe, except for Spain.

In United States, has sometimes been used to hunt coyotes.

In their homelands, the Sloughi It is still used by nomads as a guard dog for their herds, although this practice tends to disappear as tribes settle.

Their loyalty and unwavering devotion to their master also make them very good companion dogs., as long as their families are able to meet their great need for exercise.

Last, his lean and athletic nature makes him a good competitor in racing and sight pursuit events, although it is not as fast as an "English Greyhound".

Precio ยซSloughi (Arabian Greyhound)ยป

The price of a puppy Sloughi ranges between 900 and 1300 EUR. The price of a copy depends on its conformity with the standard, of the reputation of his lineage, of the prestige of the kennel and also of its sex: females are considerably more expensive than males.

It is also possible to import a Arabian Greyhound straight from north africa. The purchase price is more affordable (between 500 and 750 EUR), but you must respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad, and transport costs and administrative fees are added to the purchase price.

Adopting a Sloughi It can also be done through specialized retired greyhound associations. Many owners decide to part with their Sloughi when they can no longer compete. Sometimes they are also abandoned by owners who are not sufficiently informed of their needs. (especially in terms of physical activity) and they are not able to take proper care of them. Thus, these associations try to offer a second life to the greyhounds they host, allowing them to find a new family.

Characteristics "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Images "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"

Photos:

1 – Sloughi male in the sunset by Denhulde, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Sloughi by Tomยดs photo gallery
3 – Sloughi 2013 Helsinki by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Sloughi by Mubarak Fahad
5 – Sloughi by http://www.sloughi-balkan.com/characteristics-2/
6 – Sloughi by https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/sloughi/

Videos "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"


Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds โ“˜
  • Standard KC (The Kennel Club) – Hound โ“˜
  • El American Kennel Club (AKC) – Hounds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Sloughi (Arabian Greyhound)"

Origin:
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.01.1998

Use:

Hunting in sight.



General appearance:

For its size, Due to the fineness of its tissues and its thin musculature, its general appearance is that of a distinguished and graceful dog.


IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • For a male of ideal height of 70 cm., the long scapulo-ischidia of the body should measure 67-68 cm..
  • For a female of ideal height at the withers of 65 cm., the long scapuloischidiaco of the body should measure 62-63 cm..
  • The relationship between the scapular-ischiadic length of the body and the height at the withers is 9,6 : 10 (0,96).
  • The relationship between the depth of the chest and the height at the withers is 4:10 (0,4).
  • The relationship between the length of the muzzle and the length of the head is 1:2 (0,5).


Behavior / temperament:

Though noble and proud, He is very attached to his owner and defends him in case of need. Has a hunting instinct and is capable of any sustained effort; he also likes the sweet comfort of a home.

Head:

Profile view, the head is elongated, elegant and fine, but quite important. From above, looks like a very elongated wedge, the skull forming the widest part, which progressively decreases as it approaches the tip of the nose.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen in profile it is quite flat, the length between the ears measures 12 to 14 cm.. It is well rounded on the back forming a harmonious curve to the sides.. Supraorbital arches are barely visible. The frontal sulcus is barely marked. Occipital ridge and protuberance are barely visible.
  • Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Black, important enough to not seem pinched. Windows wide open. Not being supported by a bony structure, descends very slightly
  • Snout: Cuneiform, elongated without exaggeration, sensibly the same length as the skull. The muzzle is straight from its junction with the skull.
  • Lips : Thin and flexible, just cover the lower lip; the commissure should be visible as little as possible.
  • Jaws / teeth: Normal teeth; strong jaws and
    regular; scissor bite.
  • Eyes: big and dark, well lodged in orbital cavities, sometimes a little covered due to a slight skew of the eyelids. Sweet and a little sad expression, with a look like nostalgic. In light-coated dogs, eyes may be amber. The edges of the eyes are pigmented.
  • Ears: High insertion, slightly above the eye line. They fall well attached to the sides of the head, Not very large, form triangular, slightly rounded at the tip.

Neck:

Long, well delineated, with its slightly arched upper profile. Its length is sensibly equal to that of the head. The skin is thin, tight, without jowl. The hair is short.

Body:

  • top line: Gently and harmoniously bent with well protruding haunches that are at the same height or slightly higher than that of the withers.
  • Cross: Well outgoing.
  • Back: Short, almost horizontal
  • Pork loin: Short, clean, wide and slightly arched.
  • Rump: Huesuda, wide inclined without falling.
  • Breast : Not too wide, drops just down to elbow level. Well developed in length. Flat ribs.
  • Bottom line and belly: Long, elevated sternum. Belly and flanks well retracted. The bottom line draws a regular curve, neither interrupted nor very arched.

Tail:

Thin, skinny, inserted in the extension of the rump and carried below the line of the back. In its length, must reach at least the tip of the hock. At rest, the tip has a marked upward curvature

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Perfect legs.

  • Shoulder: Long and oblique.
  • Arm: Strong.
  • Forearm: Bony and muscular.
  • Carpus and metacarpus: Flexible and strong.
  • Previous feet: Thin, oval and elongated; featured in many light Sloughi the hare's foot shape. The two middle fingers are clearly longer than the others. Nails are black or colored.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen from behind, perfect poise; flat muscles; protruding tendons.

  • Thigh: Flat and muscular.
  • Leg: Long and muscular.
  • Warm-foot joint (Hock): Strong and well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Strong, No Spurs.
  • Hind feet: Thin, oval and elongated; featured in many light Sloughi the hare's foot shape. The two middle fingers are clearly longer than the others. Nails are black or colored.

Movement:

Paso, trot, gallop. Agile and light ride with good reach in movements. Must cover a lot of ground.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Very fine, attached to the body, no wrinkles or double chin.
  • HAIR: Very short, thick and fine.
  • COLOR: All shades from light sand to red sand; with or without black mask, with or without black cloak; tabby or not; shaded or not.


Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

  • For males: 66 - 72 cm.
  • For females: 61 - 68 cm.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Poor relationship between height at the withers and scapuloischiadic length.
  • Head and body a bit heavy.
  • Stop too much or too little marked.
  • light eyes.
  • Non-horizontal back line.
  • Narrow rump, too much or too little inclined.
  • Little retracted belly.
  • Rounded ribs
  • Chest not long enough, seen in profile interrupted lower line.
  • Very short tail, too hairy or badly worn.
  • Round and protruding muscles.
  • Hard and thick hair.
  • Small spot on the chest.



    • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Body clearly longer than tall, haunches lower than the withers
  • Depigmentation of the mucous membranes in the form of small white spots.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Ears erect or semi-erect with the tip pointing forward, ears too long, ears thrown back (ear in pink).
  • Semi-long hair.
  • Fringed limbs and tail.
  • White metacarpals or metatarsals (jumps), widespread white spots on the coat
  • Color not conforming to standard.




    • N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Uskay (Oska), Arabian Greyhound, Sloughi Moghrebi (English).
    2. Lรฉvrier arabe, Lรฉvrier berbรจre (French).
    3. Arabischer, Nordafrikanischer, Berber Windhund (German).
    4. Galgo รกrabe (Portuguese).
    5. Lebrel bereber, Lebrel รกrabe (espaรฑol).

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    Tibetan spaniel
    Tรญbet FCI 231 . Tibetan breeds.

    Origin: Tibet, China
    Character: Cheerful and smart
    Weight: 4,1 โ€“ 6,8 kg
    Height: 25 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Tibetan spaniel

    The Tibetan spaniel it is an awake and very active dog that is very close to its owner.

    Content

    History

    The Tibetan spaniel is a breed native to the mountainous regions of Tibet, as the name reflects. The ancestors of the Tibetan Spaniel are believed to have appeared two millennia ago, along with the Lhasa Apso, the Shih Tzu and the Pekingese, among others. This dog has long accompanied Buddhist monks in their temples, warning their masters and their companions (mainly to Tibetan Mastiff – Do-Khy) from the slightest intrusion.

    Even though it's called spaniel, has neither the qualities nor the heritage of a hunting dog. It has always been used as a companion and alert dog.. The first representatives of the breed to be brought to England arrived there at the end of the 19th century.. In United States, the Tibetan spaniel began to be adopted during the decade of 1960 and the national club dedicated to the breed was founded in 1971. 13 years later, earned recognition from the American Kennel Club. In the meantime, the 22 in August of 1961, the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) granted the breed its own ultimate status.

    Photo: Tibetan spaniel by gomagoti – Flickr

    Physical characteristics

    ▷ Fur: silky, glued, smooth, average length, shorter on the face and in the front of the legs. The fringes are present on the back of the front legs. Hair and mane are less dense in females.
    ▷ Color: all colors are allowed, shades and combinations.
    ▷ Head: Small in relation to the body, proud port. The skull is slightly domed, medium width and length. The stop is light but it's marked.
    ▷ Ears: Medium-sized, high insertion, well feathered and hanging.
    ▷ Eyes: oval, dark brown, medium-sized, placed far apart, forward facing, showing an expressive and lively look.
    ▷ Body: rectangular, slightly longer than the height of the withers. The neck is moderately short, strong, covered with a mane (more pronounced in males than females). The loin is straight and the ribs are well sprung.
    ▷ The tail it is high insertion, happily held, forming a loop on the back when the dog is in action and provided with abundant hair.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 25 – 26 cm.
    ▷ female size: 22 – 24 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 4 – 7 kg
    ▷ female weight: 4 – 7 kg

    Character and skills

    The Tibetan spaniel is an alert and active little dog that shows great intelligence. Your education is very easy. Loyal to his family and close to his masters, it is a dog that nevertheless needs independence.

    Accumulate many qualities such as affection, the softness, the sensibility. It is a dog very devoted to his family and that adapts as well to a family with children as to a single person or older. It is not an aggressive dog, but be wary of people you don't know, which makes him a very good alert and guard dog because he is full of security.

    The Tibetan spaniel is an indoor dog that fits perfectly into an urban lifestyle, In an apartment. The possibility of enjoying a fenced garden also suits you, but you should always be able to benefit from a shelter from bad weather.

    Education

    The Tibetan spaniel it is a social race that needs regular contact with its humans. They do not respond well when left alone for long periods of time. Having been developed as a companion dog by Tibetan monks, are emotional and empathic with the needs of their owners.

    It is important to socialize him Tibetan spaniel at a young age with a variety of people and situations. They are protectors of their family. Even after socializing, they tend to be distant with strangers. If you are scared or uncomfortable, a Tibetan spaniel will express mistrust with loud alarm barks.

    Although it is not a particularly athletic dog, he needs daily walks for his physical balance, psychological and emotional.

    Health

    The Tibetan spaniel it is a strong and healthy dog. But, the breed is prone to a number of diseases, such as the risk of patella luxation, generalized retinal atrophy, urinary stones and persistent pupillary membrane.

    Grooming

    The Tibetan spaniel It is subject to 2 seasonal moults per year. During these, you are likely to lose hair extensively. Apart from the changes, its maintenance is still undemanding, but it should be done regularly.

    It is recommended to brush the dog once a week outside the shedding periods and daily during them.. Special attention must be paid to the hygiene of the inside of their hanging ears to avoid possible infections. You can give it a bath every 3 or 4 months approximately, but it is not necessary to shear it.

    Food

    The Tibetan spaniel does not need a special diet. Not a very greedy dog. Like all dogs, a good quality diet is advised, adapted to his age, to your state of health and your physical exercise to keep you in good health.

    Price of Tibetan spaniel

    The price of a puppy Tibetan spaniel it will depend on the sex, the pedigree of the parents, compliance with breed standards, etc.

    ▷ Price of a Tibetan spaniel male: of 550 to 1200 EUR.
    ▷ Price of a female Tibetan spaniel : 600 to 1200 EUR.

    breeders of the Tibetan spaniel

    Characteristics "Tibetan spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Tibetan spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Tibetan spaniel"

    Photos:

    1 – Tibetan spaniel by Angelica, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Close up view of a Tibetan spaniel by Docter Nick, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Buddy, Tibetan spaniel particolor of two years by Ladykransteer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Tibetan spaniel by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/tibetano-spaniel-cachorro-perro-5214218/
    5 – Tibetan spaniel by Daimen.Richards, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Tibetan spaniel relajado by DillyFan503, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Tibetan spaniel"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 5: Tibetan breeds โ“˜
    • – AKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – ANKC – (Toy) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 5 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Tibetan spaniel"

    Origin:
    Tibet, China

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    18.03.2015

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    It is small, active and vigilant. Well balanced in its overall profile; the body is slightly longer than its height measured at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is joyful, very intelligent and behaves with determination. It is reserved with strangers, vigilant, fair, but independent.

    Head:

    It is small in proportion to the body; wears it proudly. His expression is masculine, but without showing coarseness.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : It is slightly domed, of moderate length and width.
    • Stop : Slightly marked, but defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Preferably black.
    • Snout : Of average length, romo, padded, but without wrinkles. The chin shows some depth and width.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Shows a mild undershot. Regularly arranged teeth; and the lower jaw is wide between the canines. Full dentition is desirable. The teeth and tongue should not be visible while the mouth is closed.
    • Eyes : dark brown, oval, bright and expressive. Medium-sized, rather separated, but with the gaze directed towards the front. Black pigmented eyelid edges.
    • Ears : Medium-sized, pendants, with good pen in adults; quite high insertion. It is desirable that they are slightly separated from the head, but not floating. Large ears are atypical, heavy and low insertion.

    Neck:

    Medium short, strong and well set on the shoulders. Covered with a mane o "chal" (scarf) longer hair, which is more noticeable in males than in females.

    Body:

    Slightly longer from withers to root of tail, that the height measured up to the withers.

    • Back : Straight.
    • Ribs : Well arched.

    Tail:

    High insertion, covered with abundant hair in the shape of feathers and carried happily curled on the back during movement. (It should not be penalized if the tail hangs down while the dog is at rest.).

    Tips

    Former members

    Medium structure bone. Slightly curved forelimbs, but firm on the shoulders.

    • Shoulder : Well oblique.

    Later members

    Strong and well formed.

    • Knee : Moderate angulation.
    • Hocks : Placed well down; viewed from behind should be straight.

    Pies

    Feet shape "hare". Small and well-formed with fringes of hair between the toes that often extend over the feet. Round feet are undesirable, like cat.

    Movement:

    Fast movement, straight, free and energetic.

    Mantle

    Fur

    The outer layer is silky in texture, cuts on the face and on the front of the limbs, of moderate length on the body, rather tight and smooth. The undercoat is thin and dense. The ears and the back of the forelimbs have good stripes; the tail and thighs are well adorned with longer hair. The coat should not be overly developed. Females have less developed coat and mane than males.

    Color

    All colors and their combinations are admitted.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    Approximate size of 25,4 cm. (10 inches).

    Weight

    Ideal weight of 4,1 to 6,8 kg (9 โ€“ 15 English pounds).



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of it is considered to the extent of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Tibbie (English).
    2. Du Tibet, Epagneul du Tibet (French).
    3. Tibetan Spaniel (German).
    4. Tibbie (Portuguese).
    5. Tibbie (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Shih Tzu
    Tรญbet FCI 208 . Tibetan breeds.

    Origin: Tibet, China
    Character: Affectionate and alerts
    Weight: 4,5 to 8,1 kg
    Height: Max. 26,7 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 16 years

    Shih Tzu

    The hair Shih Tzu needs a lot of care, especially with the exhibition specimens

    Content

    History

    The Shih Tzu It is a very ancient breed of dog (the first data found on them date from the 10th century to. C.) originating in China. There is an opinion widely about his origin, but often give acceptable they are descended from similar Tibetan dogs Lhasa Apso.

    Like the Lhasa Apso, the Shih Tzu They are a race linked in some way with the Buddhist religion. The Chinese bred them and primped so they seem somewhat Lions. Even the name of the race, "Shi Tzu", means "lion dog", which is usually blamed on the strong and deep bark of these animals.

    They were highly prized in China as guard dogs.

    In the seventeenth century the history of the Shih Tzu. The Dalai Lama, wanting to fill of gifts to the Chinese emperor, He gave some examples of this breed. Ending the 19th century, Tsโ€™eu-hi, empress who was the grandmother of the last emperor, I was a big fan of the Shih Tzu and for this reason it had more than a hundred and specialized caregivers. When in 1908 the Empress died, the Shih Tzu suffered a severe blow.

    At the beginning of the 1930s, He began to creep into houses of Chinese elders, leaving the ivory tower. And in that time he received some names: Lhasa Lion Dog, Tibetan Poodle, etc. And in 1934 was founded the Peking Kennel Club.

    In 1937, the invasion of China by the Japanese was the reason for the disappearance of the Shih Tzu in China, your country of origin. But, Luckily, Europeans had already become fond of this breed, that in 1955 began to be extended by United States.

    After her appearance, the Shih Tzu they replaced the Lhasa Apso as the favourite dogs of nobles and emperors. Travelers who visited the eastern country during that time brought the fashion for these small, hairy dogs to Europe and, later, to America, where made a strong impression. In the modern era, the fashion of the Shih Tzu gradually disappeared, and after the Communist revolution the dog breed was considered extinct in China, although it had already penetrated deeply in the West.

    All the genetic inheritance of Shih Tzu comes from seven pairs of dogs, including a Pekingese, that through the efforts of several historians have been able to be identified.

    Physical characteristics

    The head of these dogs is small in proportion to the rest of your body, and eyes, black (and rarely even blue or brown) they are always huge, so there they deserve special care if you want to avoid health problems.

    Her hair is long and very dense, but never curly (are allowed a bit of undulation), and it can be of all colors, Although it is more normal to the front and the end of the tail are white. The ears are large and pendants, and they have so much hair that seem to form a whole with the hair in the neck.

    The snout is short and flat, sometimes causing them breathing problems; for example, is quite common that they ronquen soundly. The average length of life of this dog is fourteen years, However, a Shih Tzu that has been well cared for and has not had major health problems can live up to twenty-three years, in the case of one of the longest known dog breeds. Their colours can be white, dorado, black, liver, Silver, Red or brindel. The Shih Tzu They are animals that, due to their type of hair, do not give allergies to allergic people.

    Physically they are not very tall (they measured a maximum 26,7 cm and weigh in 4,5 to 8,1 kg).

    Character and skills

    Dog breeds are often created for a specific purpose.. In this case, the purpose of Shih Tzu is to be a partner. Has no hunting instinct, nor on guard, and is never aggressive. He was selected just to be a faithful and loving friend.

    Dog shih tzu vs Cat Funny Fight
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    The Shih Tzu It, Therefore, a dog that gets along with everyone, both with children and adults. Also appreciates other animals, especially felines. Sometimes it is said to be a "dog-cat", since its behavior is very similar to that of a feline. In fact, he decides when he wants to be caressed, and once he is an adult, he really appreciates just sitting still on his cushion. It also, tends to be independent and to obey only if you want. It also, like many small breeds of dogs, can be somewhat difficult.

    But, the Shih Tzu he is a tender and calm companion, but also full of joy. He loves to play and to be taken care of: his master is everything to him. In fact, can't stand loneliness; if your family is usually far away, the company of another animal is welcome.

    The Shih Tzu live as well in apartment as at home. Perfectly adapted to city life, he barks little and his calm character allows him to be carried everywhere: he will remain calmly at the feet of his master. Having said that, not a dog that needs a lot of exercise; a daily walk and games are enough for him. All this makes it an ideal dog for an older person., if it is willing to take on the daily maintenance it requires.

    Education

    Intelligent and endowed with a good learning ability, the Shih Tzu is nevertheless a stubborn dog. He does not like to obey blindly, and even less that they force him. Your master will have to be persistent and cunning. It is advisable to go through the game and fun rather to make him learn the orders.

    Health

    The Shih Tzu is generally in good health.

    But, you are at risk of developing brachycephalic syndrome, because of his crushed face.

    It also, is a dog that can be prone to ear infections, because of his drooping ears, or cataracts for his bulging eyes. You can also get contact conjunctivitis, in case your hair falls into your eyes. That is why it is advisable to lift the hair by putting a toupee on it.. In general, your eyes and ears should be checked regularly.

    It also, being longer than tall, the Shih Tzu may have back problems, especially at the level of the intervertebral disc. It is advised to avoid going up and down the stairs too often. So, in the absence of elevator, it is better to take it.

    It also, also has a predisposition to atopia, risk that increases if your hair is poorly cared for.

    He is a greedy dog, who is prone to obesity. So, it is necessary to take care of the amount of food eaten. A maximum of 100 grams of kibble per day.

    Last, if the cold doesn't bother you, the Shih Tzu it is instead sensitive to heat: in summer, it is necessary to shorten the walks, or perform them away from temperature peaks.

    Grooming

    To the Shih Tzu you have to take care of them with time and a lot of patience.

    The maintenance of Shih Tzu requires careful attention.

    In addition to the daily hairstyle, it is recommended to groom your Shih Tzu each 3 or 4 weeks. If cleaning is done at home, using a highly nourishing dog shampoo and conditioner will make the job easier. You have to dry the dog with a hair dryer, so that it does not catch cold.

    On the other hand, it should be noted that the Shih Tzu only changes, making it one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.

    On the other hand, his eyes and teeth must be cleaned daily, and the ears once a week.

    Food

    You must be careful, as well, with food: they are delicate stomach dogs, normally they do not accept well anything else other than dry food. Veterinarians recommend give milk without lactose because many of them cannot tolerate.

    Characteristics "Shih Tzu"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shih Tzu" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Shih Tzu"

    Photos:

    1 – "Shih Tzu" Name: fibi (female), 1,5 years in the photo by Wawri (Tomasz Wawak), CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – "Shih Tzu" Tommy by IrinaOnt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – "Shih Tzu" in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 in August of 2013, concurso Best in Puppies by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – I am a "Shih Tzu" I was born on 2 in February of 2012 by User:Andy the shihtzu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – "Shih Tzu" pure blood, squirrel by Gabsy, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – "Shih Tzu" freshly shorn by Yvonne Hering, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Shih Tzu"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 5: Tibetan breeds โ“˜
    • – AKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – ANKC – (Toy) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 5 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Shih Tzu"

    Origin:
    Tibet, China

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    18.03.2015

    Use:

    Companion dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a vigorous dog, copiously covered with hair, of haughty bearing and a face in the shape of a chrysanthemum.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Intelligent, active and alert. Friendly and independent.

    Head:

    Wide, round, with width between the eyes. The hair on the head should be shaggy and fall well over the eyes.. Must have a full beard and mustache. The nose hair should grow upwards, giving it a characteristic chrysanthemum-shaped effect..

    Cranial region:
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: It is black, although it can be dark liver in those dogs with liver color or spots of that color.. The top of the nose should be in line with or slightly below the edge of the eye. The nostrils are wide and open. A downward sloping nose is highly undesirable., just like the nostrils tight.
    • Snout: Large, square, short, plane, hairy and wrinkle-free. The distance from the tip to the frontonasal depression (stop) must be almost 2,54 cm.. Muzzle level or slightly tilted upwards at the tip. The pigmentation of the muzzle should be as uniform as possible.
    • Lips: Well contiguous.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Wide mouth. Pincer bite or with a slight lower prognathism.
    • Eyes: Large, round, dark colored, placed well apart from each other, although they are not jumpy. They have an affectionate expression. In liver-colored specimens or with spots of that color, lighter colored eyes are allowed. The white part of the eyeball should not be visible.
    • Ears: Large, pendants; long pavilion. Its implantation is slightly below the crown of the skull, and they are covered with hair so dense that it seems to merge with the hair on the neck..

    Neck:

    Well proportioned, delicately arched, with sufficient length to carry the head proudly.

    Body:

    Its length from the region of the withers to the base of the tail is greater than the height at the withers..

    • Back: Straight.
    • Pork loin: Well coupled and robust.
    • Breast : Broad and deep.

    Tail:

    Covered with abundant feather-shaped hair and carried happily on the back. High insertion. The height of the tail should be approximately the same as the skull, so that the dog has a balanced profile.

    Tips

    Former members

    They are short, muscular and strong boned, as straight as possible, compatible with a wide and deep chest.

    • Shoulder: Firms, well leaning back.


    Later members

    Short, muscular and broad boned. Seen from behind they should look straight. They should look voluminous due to the abundance of hair.

    • Thighs: Well rounded and muscular.

    Pies

    Round, firm and with thick foot pads; They appear large due to the abundance of hair that covers them.

    Movement:

    Of proud bearing, harmonious and easy movement; the forelimbs are directed well forward, with a strong push of the hind limbs; these show the footpads completely.

    Mantle

    Fur

    Long, thick, not curly, with a good undercoat. A slight undulation is allowed. It is highly recommended to tie the hair on top of the head..

    Color

    All colors are allowed. In specimens of various colors it is highly desirable that they have a white tuft on the forehead and at the tip of the tail..



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    It should not exceed 26,7 cm.. The conformation and characteristics of the breed will always be of primary importance., and in no way should only the size be taken into account.

    Weight

    Of 4,5 to 8,1 kg. The ideal weight is between 4,5 and 7,3 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered a fault and the seriousness of the fault is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Chrysanthemum Dog (English).
    2. Chien lion (French).
    3. Lรถwenhund, shih-tzu-kou (German).
    4. Chinese Lion (Portuguese).
    5. Perro leรณn chino (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Japanese Chin
    FCI 206 . Japan Chin and Pekingese

    Origin: Japan, China
    Character: Loving and cat
    Weight: 1,8 to 3,3 Kg
    Height: 27 to 28 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, It is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

    Content

    Characteristics "Japanese Chin"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Chin" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The true origin of the Japanese Chin It is still controversial, Although a general consensus, concludes that originated in Spaniela.

    These dogs were brought to Japan around year 732. Some maintain the ancestors of these dogs first arrived to Japan around the year 732, as a gift from royalty Korea, while others argue that Japanese Chin copies were offered as a gift to the Empress of Japan in the middle of the sixth century, other theories assure that they arrived in Japan in the year 1000.

    But beyond all the controversy regarding the origin, all agree on one thing, the Japanese Chin, He is a real "Japanese", because it reflects the Japanese sensitivity to detail.

    The Japanese established various breeds of dogs, with a defined purpose that was work, that Japan considered something different, different from a ยซdogยซ, He was considered a work on farm animal, for hunting, to care for cattle, etc., but the Japanese Spaniel, it was something very special because it was strictly considered a companion dog.

    His appearance and distinctive personality was quickly captured the hearts of the Japanese and that led to ownership of these dogs to be limited to persons of Royal and noble blood.

    Due, every noble House was raising its own standard, why there are many variations of the Japanese Spaniel, in terms of size, the density of the layer, the eyes, the personalityโ€ฆ

    Once the race was introduced in the West, a strong desire of the people by the smaller copies (those who weighed a maximum 4,5 Kg.), He carried that size was the most popular and became the official standard of various canine clubs around the world.

    Professor Von Ludvic Schulmuth studied canine origins from a discovery of skeletal remains of dogs found in human settlements dating back to the eighth millennium BC., in the Gobi desert. On the basis of the information collected, he created a genealogical tree of Tibetan dogs which gathered very interesting information concerning the origin of certain breeds that are today very popular.

    The Gobi Desert is a large desert region between Spaniela northern and southern Mongolia. Can be one of the deserts, or desert areas largest and most important worldwide. Around it the Altai Mountains and the steppes of Mongolia in the North, the Tibetan plateau and the northern Spaniela plain to the southwest. The word gobi means "desert".’ in Mongolian. The Gobi is composed of different geographic and ecological regions, based on its variations of climate and topography.

    Historically, the Gobi desert He is noted for being part of the Mongol Empire and the location of several important cities along the Silk Road.

    Occupying the 30% of the national territory, great Gobi Mongolia covers capricious montes, sandy dunes, vast plateaus, steppes with its aromatic herbs and, Since then, a varied animal world, within the canine ancestors found Professor Ludvic Von Schulmuth.

    Ludvic von Schulmuth defined as origin of certain dog breeds a former denizen dog of the Gobi desert, whose remains were found in places where stored manure or litter, and called them "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog", Several lines arose from this animal that gave rise to various breeds.. These may include, a small dog with soft hair and floppy ears that was the ancestor of Tibetan Spaniel, the Japanese Chin and Pekingese. Another branch that descends from the "Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog" gave rise to the Continental Toy Spaniel and to the Chihuahua longhair. Y, another branch of the same dog of the Gobi desert, gave rise to the emergence of the Pug and Shih Tzu.

    There is also some documentation that indicates Portuguese sailors introduced the breed to Europe in the century 17 through the gift of some to Catherine of Braganza, Queen Consort of King Charles II of England, but there is more evidence that the first Japanese Spaniel which opened steps behind borders, It was a gift of the Emperor of Japan offered a U.S. Navy officer, Matthew C. Perry, When he visited East in 1853 to open bilateral trade. The naval officer, a litter seven Japanese took Spaniel, and to reach their land only survived two, and to whom he gave them is something that is still not known for sure.

    What we do have full certainty of is that the Japanese Spaniel, also known as the Spaniel Japanese has been the dog of Japanese royalty.

    Physical characteristics

    This small dog of friendly aspect, It has a very similar appearance to that of the Pekingese, But unlike, its legs are longer, and the color of the fur is different; It may be black and white or red and white. The fur is soft and long; the large, dark eyes, well separated from each other; the tail, well endowed with hair, relies on the back; the ears are triangular in shape and small size; the snout is short and flattened, and large heads relative to their body.

    Character and skills

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Japanese Spaniel is No. 62 from the list.

    The Japanese Spaniel barks only when necessary in order to alert the family of the arrival of a visitor or something out of the ordinary, then is a quiet breed.

    It's a very special race, they have very feline attitudes, is more, is said to have the character of a cat, and you will see why...

    The Japanese Chin is always alert, He is intelligent and independent, and it uses its feet to wash and dry your face. Other feline features are your preferences for the rest in elevated surfaces, as the backups of the sofa and chairs. He has a spectacular ability to walk across a tea table without knocking over any objects., If that doesn't make it a cat total!!!

    These dogs were bred and trained for the purpose of loving his people. Although it is usually a quiet dog, He also known for the amount of mischief that make, Welcome to all, like the so-called "Spin Chin", they go around quickly in a circle as if they were dancing but resting only on their hind legs, While with their Forelegs dejan them interwoven and shaking them up top down at full speed, they are very funny.

    The Japanese Spaniel is an excellent companion dog., It is affectionate and loyal to his owner and, normally, happy to see other people, though some mistrust strangers. It is a dog who prefers the family environment, but they adapt very well in new situations and are often used as therapy dogs due to this trait and their love of people.. Socialization at an early age contributes to his temperament of develop optimally, is an emotionally balanced dog, by nature, but it is important to contribute.

    Some usually "sing", They produce a noise that can range from a minimal trill to a high pitch and quite low-pitched for their size., almost operatic quality that sounds like โ€œboooooooโ€. On race Basenji in the right column you can see a video of the dog singing, it is very similar to what the Japanese Chin.

    Health

    The orbits of the eyes of large contribute to moisture in the face and the folds of skin around the crushed nose and facial area, You can trap moisture and cause fungus problems. The face should be cleaned from time to time with a damp cloth and the folds, with a cotton swab.

    Diet is an important factor in the health and condition of the Japanese Chin, many specimens may be allergic to corn, for example.

    Due to their small size they don't need too much exercise, although yes, requires frequent walks, because they are active and love to be outdoors. They adapt well to life in an apartment or small homes. On the other hand, their fur should brush your daily, as it is often about getting caught.

    Japanese Chin has a long life, to round the 15 years, but in many cases can be extended to more or less the 18 years of age.

    They weigh between 1,8 and 3,3 kand and measured at the cross, of 21 to 25 cm.. The litter is usually fairly small, of between 3 and 4 Puppies.

    Images "Japanese Chin"

    credits:

    1. Japanese Chin, young male by Pointer8 / CC BY-SA
    2. A Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
    3. A red Japanese Chin by LostinTexas (Alex Archambault) – Flickr
    4. Japanese Chin with tongue hanging out over crooked teeth by OliviaCC / Public domain
    5. A Japanese Chin puppy. By Rachel Harris (RLH) from Scottsdale, THE, U.S.A. / CC BY
    6. One of our neighbours has this small Japanese Chin. By Mark Hillary
    7. Japanese Chin by https://www.needpix.com/photo/download/1697007/dog-japanese-chin-animal-pet-sweet-white-black-nature-sunset
    8. Japanese Chin by Tingflorance / CC BY-SA
    9. Japanese Chin by Arnaud 25 / Public domain

    Videos "Japanese Chin"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Japanese Chin

    FCIFCI - Japanese Chin
    		Spaniel

    Alternative names:

    1. Japanese Spaniel, Chin (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul japonais ou chin (French).
    3. Chin (German).
    4. Chin (Portuguese).
    5. Chin Japonรฉs, Chin (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Continental Toy Spaniel
    Francia Bรฉlgica FCI 77 . Continental Toy Spaniel and others

    Origin: France, Belgium
    Character: Lively and adventurous
    Weight: Approx.. 3.5 Kg
    Height: 20 to 28 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

    Papillรณn

    The Continental Toy Spaniel He was recognized by the AKC in 1935. The variety of drooping ears is called Phalรจne.

    Content

    History

    The Continental Toy Spaniel (in French: Butterfly), water dog is a breed of dog of the type. One of the oldest of the Toy Spaniel, It is named after its resemblance to the butterfly, in its ears, large with long hair and fringes, It emulates open wings of a butterfly.

    The history of Continental Toy Spaniel is traced through various works of art. The first Toy Spaniels which resembles the Continental Toy Spaniel you are in italy. Vicelli Tiziano painted these small dogs in many famous paintings, about 1500, as the Venus of Urbino (1542). Other renowned artists to have painted these small dogs are Watteau, Gonzรกlez Coke, Fragonard, Paolo Veronese, and Mignard.

    A painting of the Wallace Collection, London, appears a Continental Toy Spaniel portrayed with the family of Louis XIV. As well, Papillon dogs appear in paintings of European royal families and the families of merchants of the time paintings. The race was very popular in England, France and Belgium, which are considered countries of origin by the FCI.

    The history of Continental Toy Spaniel and its long association with royalty have led to many stories about the breed. Marie Antoinette is said to have gone to the guillotine, clinging to her small dog under her arm, a Continental Toy Spaniel. But, Tradition says that Marie Antoinette's dog was a small dog belonging to the Water Dogs which had been brought to the French court from Spain on the back of pack mules. according to history, her puppy was saved and was treated in a building in Paris that, currently called the Papillon House.

    The Continental Toy Spaniel He was recognized by the AKC in 1935. In the news, the Continental Toy Spaniel can be seen competing in obedience and agility.

    Physical characteristics

    Colors

    • S – black and white
    • S – Lemon and white
    • S – White and Red
    • S – Sable and white
    • S – Black and white as

    Colors

    • A – Brown black and white
    • A – Black red and white
    • A – Brown and white
    • A – Black & Fawn
    • A – Red

    Colors

    • A – Red, Sable and white
    • A – Sand
    • A – White
    • A – White and Brown
    • A – Silver and white

    Markings

    • A – Black marks
    • A – Mask black
    • A – red marks
    • A – Sand
    • A – the marks fire
    Phalรจne
    PHALENE, Vittoriaโ€™s Come Along

    To the Continental Toy Spaniel with floppy ears it is called Phalรจne (from French: moth). His small head is slightly rounded. The snout is a little short, fine, narrowing towards the nose. The eyes are dark, size medium, round, with a thin black border that, often extends into the Union of the eyelids to ears. The large ears may be erect or fall with the rounded tips.

    They have the long tail of high insertion, covered with long, fine hair. The hair is smooth, long, fine, a single layer, and on the chest, the ears and the back of the queue have longer hair, as if it were a wheel.

    The color of the coat is white with patches of any color. A mask of a color other than white covers both ears and the eyes from back to front..

    The most distinctive of Continental Toy Spaniel it's his big fringed ears, It seems to the wings of a butterfly. They can also be registered, the American Kennel Club supports the following colors and markings, the types specified as S-standard, or A-alternative for use in shows and competitions:

    There are two variations of this race, that of the fully erect ears of the Continental Toy Spaniel more common, and the lop-eared Spaniel type (ears of Phalรจne). But, the American Kennel Club and the International Cynological Federation consider variation Phalรจne and the Continental Toy Spaniel common, as the same race. The height is of 20 to 28 cm., and the weight of approximately 3.5 kg.

    Observations

    in brood, a specimen of the variety should never be crossed Continental Toy Spaniel with variety Phalรจne, because there is a considerable risk that arise with ears semierguidas either mixed puppies.

    This detail, It must be taken into account for those people who wish to participate in show ring since that difference in the ears is penalized as a serious lack.

    Character and skills

    The temperament of Continental Toy Spaniel is very affectionate, docile and even at times, absorbent.

    Is - by definition- a service dog is will be looking for pampering continuously, which makes it an ideal dog for older people, Since his love everyday waste and their small size are an infallible weapon against loneliness.

    In general, is a quiet dog, is very patient and just ladra.

    It adapts with total tranquility to any situation, the only thing that will interest him is to be next to his owner.

    While they will not display aggressiveness to strangers, nor give exaggerated signs of love. They should not be shy or aggressive, that is not common in the breed.

    They need a daily walk. The game really like, and it is good that there is time for fun, but long walks are necessary to be a good state of health.

    Life expectancy Continental Toy Spaniel round the 16 years.

    Y, as last detail, is an excellent Hunter of mice.

    Education

    The globally obedient and loyal character of the Continental Toy Spaniel makes you a good candidate for a first adoption. In particular, his intelligence makes him quickly understand and memorize the association between orders and actions. This makes it easier to learn the basic commands, but it also makes him an ideal student for a master who wants to go further and teach his dog tricks. Very intelligent, the dog Continental Toy Spaniel trains easily.

    But, to use your intelligence and learn, must be willing to do it. In fact, pampered and treated like a prince for centuries, has maintained a certain propensity to do only what he wants. So, special emphasis should be placed on learning obedience early in your education, as it is the key to unlocking everything else and exploiting its full potential. But, it's not a matter of rushing: given its sensitivity and its closeness to its humans, punishing the dog for being recalcitrant would have every chance of backfiring, by weakening the bond that binds him to his master. Better to see it upside down, and reward him (with stimuli, treats or even caresses) every time he does what is expected of him. This is the very basis of the positive dog training method., and the value you place on everything that comes from your human referent only makes the use of rewards more effective. Like this, knowing how to show firmness (and if patience is necessary) to set and enforce limits upon arrival at home, it is better to share beauty with gentleness and rewards to make your education a success.

    It also, the fact that he is sociable both with humans and with other animals does not exempt him from being socialized from his earliest age, at the risk of behaving differently. Make you meet lots of people (friends, neighbors, delivery man, veterinary…) and get used to meeting other animals (dogs, cats, rodents, birds…) it is essential to avoid any tendency to aggression once he is an adult and to hope to at least partially curb his hunting instinct. At the same time, exposing him to all kinds of noises and smells in all kinds of places allows him to be calm and balanced afterwards, and therefore perfectly capable of finding and holding its place alongside humans.

    Health

    Despite her fragile appearance, the Continental Toy Spaniel it is generally quite robust. Most people have few health problems and enjoy a good life expectancy, at least equal to that of other dogs of this structure.

    His coat lacking undercoat, However, makes it little resistant to cold. On the other hand, has less difficulty in strong heat.

    The health problems to which you are particularly predisposed are:

    • hereditary cerebellar ataxia, a rare genetic disorder whose outcome is usually fatal;
    • progressive retinal atrophy, which gradually causes the dog's weight due to neuronal degeneration of the eye responsible for vision.It is an incurable hereditary disease;
    • the opening of the fontanel, when a soft spot on the top of the head does not close completely.This genetic problem means that a head injury can be fatal;
    • von Willebrand's disease, an inherited condition that affects platelets and leads to a bleeding disorder: Therefore, a simple cut can cause excessive bleeding;
    • patellar luxation, which can cause pain in the knee of the animal and promote the development of arthrosis. Continental Toy Spaniel explains why you are predisposed to this problem;
    • the waterfall, giving the eye a milky or crystalline appearance, and can cause blindness. In some cases, corrected by surgery;
    • entropion, a malformation of the eyelid that causes painful lesions of the cornea in the animal;
    • collapsed windpipe, an irreversible condition that causes breathing problems and worsens over time;
    • follicular dysplasia of the black hairs, a skin condition that causes hair loss (alopecia);
    • dental problems, like all dogs of this size., the small size of its mouth favors the formation of tartar, and all the troubles that go with it (gingivitis,periodontosisโ€ฆ);
    • broken bones, especially in puppies, that are particularly fragile and must be handled with care;
    • hypoglycemia, which is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar levels. The animal is then in a state of great weakness and fatigue. In the most severe cases, may fall into a coma.

    The fact that many of these conditions are inherited underscores the difference that adopting from a serious breeder Continental Toy Spaniel.In fact, a professional worthy of the name should be able to provide not only a certificate of good health established by a veterinarian, as well as the details of the vaccinations received by the animal (recorded in your health record or immunization record), but also and especially the results of the genetic tests carried out on the parents or the child on these diseases.

    Having said that, making sure you adopt a healthy puppy is of little interest if you don't do everything you can to keep it that way. In this sense, prevention plays a fundamental role: wear it regularly (At least once a year) to a veterinarian for a health check allows, in particular, make sure you are up to date on your vaccinations, but also detect a possible problem as soon as possible.

    Life expectancy

    Of 14 to 15 years

    Grooming

    Although the Continental Toy Spaniel it's a long-haired dog, the absence of undercoat makes their coat relatively easy to maintain. In fact, this particularity implies that very little is detached, except during their molting periods, in spring and autumn. Daily brushing is necessary during these periods, but twice a week is more than enough the rest of the time.

    As long as the coat is brushed enough, does not tend to get dirty or smell bad. So, unless it got especially dirty, wash the dog 2 or 3 times a year is usually enough. Always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, since the pH of your skin is not the same as that of humans.

    As in the case of any dog, their ears should be checked and cleaned once a week to reduce the risk of infection.

    Since they are especially prone to eye diseases, your eyes should also be thoroughly cleaned weekly.

    It also, regular tooth brushing, at least once a week, It is essential to limit the formation of tartar and avoid all the risks that this entails. Do not neglect this maintenance, as it is prone to dental problems.

    Last, your nails grow quickly: therefore, generally need to be cut once a month. Otherwise, run the risk of disturbing or even breaking and injuring you.

    Of course, all coat maintenance, the eyes, the ears, the dog's teeth and nails should not be done randomly: it is important to know how to proceed. It is important to know how to do it well. The first time, It may help to see a veterinarian or professional groomer to learn how to do this..

    It also, so that the sessions go as well as possible, it is important to accustom your pet to all these manipulations from an early age.

    Food

    The Continental Toy Spaniel can be fed industrial dog food, as long as it is of good quality and adapted to their age, size and activity level, so that it provides you with all the nutrients you need.

    Even if your dog is not predisposed to being overweight due to his activity level, you have to make sure that his daily intake does not exceed his needs and weigh him regularly, for example, Once a month. In the event that a discrepancy is confirmed or even worsens from one moment to the next, it doesn't take long to take him to a vet: he will be able to identify the medical origin (disease, side effect of a medication…) or dietary origin (unsuitable products or given in excessively large quantities) of the problem, and define how to remedy it. By the way, It's important to put attention on 300 or 400 grams of extra is not much for a human, but they represent for a small dog like Continental Toy Spaniel a significant percentage of your weight, and therefore clearly require to be alarmed.

    By the way, treats can work wonders in the context of your education, but they can also work against you by promoting weight gain if given in large amounts. To limit this risk, the ideal is to deduct your caloric intake from your daily ration. Last, like any dog, the Continental Toy Spaniel must have access to clean, fresh water at all times.

    Use

    Unlike many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นbreeds that were originally developed for hunting or herding, the Continental Toy Spaniel has served from the beginning as an ideal companion dog, being gentle, affectionate and calm. From the 15th century, they were the perfect companion of noble ladies in the royal courts of Europe.

    This role of faithful companion dog is still the most frequent today, and needs to be very close to his family. But, not to be confused with a lap dog that spends most of its time sleeping: has a lot of energy, and needs a master active enough to allow him to spend it every day.

    His past and present success as a companion dog owes much to his attractive appearance.. It's no wonder that many owners try to display them at dog shows, so it is common to find them as sample dogs.

    His intelligence and physical abilities are above average for a dog of his size., which makes them ideal competitors in dog sports such as agility, the flyball, obedience and rally-obedience.

    It also, His level of vigilance and the fact that he is not one of those who spend hours sleeping during the day make him a good alert dog., that does not stop warning in case of unusual presence.

    Last, His closeness to humans and ability to quickly become friends with them combine with his sensitivity to make him an excellent therapy dog., gifted to calm the most fragile people with his simple presence. They can be found in hospitals, mental health centers and rehabilitation centers.

    How much does a โ€œPapillรณnโ€ cost??

    The price of a puppy Continental Toy Spaniel it's average 1200 EUR.

    But, there may be a more or less important difference from one individual to another, based on your lineage, the prestige of the kennel from which they come, its intrinsic characteristics (and, in particular, of its greater or lesser conformity with the standard, which means that within the same litter there may be significant price differences), as well as their sex, since females tend to cost more than males.

    Characteristics "Continental Toy Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Continental Toy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
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    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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    hair loss โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Images of the โ€œPapillรณnโ€

    Videos of the ยซPapillรณnยป

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel and others โ“˜
    • – AKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 1 (Toy) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 5 โ€“ (Toy) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Toy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Toy โ“˜
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Continental Toy Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France, Belgium

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    17.9.1990

    Use:

    Toy dog.



    General appearance:

    Fancy Little Spaniel, normal and harmonious structure. Her hair is long, and the muzzle moderately long and shorter than the skull. It's lively and funny, although robust and haughty demeanor. Free and elegant passage. The body is slightly longer than tall.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ----

    Head:

    In proportion to the body, and proportionally lighter and shorter than the Large and Medium Spaniel.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Not very rounded, either seen in profile or from the front, and sometimes has a slight hint of a middle groove.
    • Depression links (Stop) : quite sharp. In thicker dogs, this depression is minor, although observable; in smaller dogs, is clearly marked, but it never comes abrupt.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Is small, black, rounded, although slightly flat on top.
    • Snout : It is shorter than the skull; is thin and pointed; the side face is not too hollowed out. Must not be lifted.
    • Caรฑal nasal : Rectilinear.
    • Lips : Highly pigmented, slim and close together.
    • Jaws/Teeth : Quite strong teeth, well and normally applied.
    • Language : It should not be visible; the fact that it is constantly visible, or that the dog does not keep it in the mouth once it is touched, constitutes a fault.
    • Eyes : They are quite big, they are wide open, and are shaped like a wide almond. They are not prominent and are found on the lower part of the head. The internal angle of the eyes is located at the intersection of the skull and the muzzle. They are very expressive and dark in color; the eyelids are highly pigmented.
    • Ears : The integument is quite fine, although resistant. Whether it be the oblique ear, or drooping ear, when it is examined by hand, the cartilage should not end in a point that is too sharp. The ears are set on the back of the head, far enough apart from each other so that the slightly rounded shape of the skull is observable.
    • Drop-eared variety (PHALENE). During rest, the high-set ear appears well above the eye line., and, although fall, has enough mobility. It is provided with wavy hairs that can be very long, what gives the dog a beautiful appearance.  
    • Variety with straight ears (PAPILLON). High-set ear; the conchial cartilage is wide open and oriented to one side; The inner edge of the conchial cartilage forms an angle of about 45ยฐ with the horizontal. Under no circumstances should the ear point up, since it would look like the Pomeranian's ear, and this should not be accepted in any way. The interior of the conchial cartilage has fine, wavy hairs.. The longest hairs barely exceed the edge of the ear; the external face, on the contrary, is covered in long hairs that form dangling bangs, which widely exceed the edge of the ear.

    The crossing of these two varieties often produces semi-eared?upright and with drooping tips; this mixture of traits is considered a serious fault.

    Neck:

    Medium length, slightly arched at the nape.

    Body:

    • top line : It's not too short, nor arched, nor sunk; However, it should not be flat either.
    • Pork loin : Strong and slightly arched.
    • Breast  : Width, quite deep. Its perimeter, measured between the last two ribs, should be approximately equivalent to the height at the withers. The ribs are well sprung.
    • Belly : Slightly collected.

    Tail:

    Set quite high; it is rather long with thick bangs, that forms a beautiful plume. When is the dog alert, is elevated in the plane of the spine and arched, so that the tip can rub against the back. It should never kink, nor sit stretched out on the back.

    Tips

    The limbs are straight, firm, pretty thin. The dog must not appear upright. Viewed from behind or from the front, the members are parallel.

    Former members

    • Shoulder : well developed, well attached to the trunk.
    • Arms : They are the same length as the scapula and are attached to it at a normal angle. Tight to the chest.
    • Carpo : Profile, can be seen.

    Later members

    • Hocks : Normally angled.
    FEET : Quite long; well poised on the soles, they are called "hare feet". Strong nails, preferably black, are lighter in dogs with brown or white fur (white nails in white dogs, or white legs are not a fault if the dog is well pigmented in other parts of the body). The fingers are wiry and the pads are resistant; between them there is a fine and abundant hair that exceeds the end of the foot and forms a point.


    Movement:

    Haughty and free step, with ease and elegance.

    Mantle

    Fur

    No undercoat of hairs, the fur is abundant, shiny and wavy (not to be confused with curly); not smooth, if not rather resistant, with silky reflections, flat-set, quite fine and a bit kinky due to waviness. The appearance of the hair resembles that of the English Spaniel, but it differs clearly from the hair of the Pekingese Spaniel. On the other hand, must not bear any resemblance to the Pomeranian. The hair is short in the face, the snout, the front of the limbs and the bottom of the hock. It is of medium length over the body, lengthening at the neck to form a collar and a well-wavy neckline that descends on the chest; forms fringes on the ears and on the back of the forelimbs. Over the back of the thighs are wide trousers in loose tufts. Small strands of hair can be found between the fingers that slightly exceed them, as long as they don't give the foot a look of heaviness, but on the contrary give it a thinner and elongated appearance. As an indication, Dogs with a well developed coat have a hair of 7,5 cm at the cross and fringes of 15 cm in the tail.

    Color

    All colors are allowed on a white background. On the body and the extremities, white should predominate in relation to color. The white color is appreciated on the head, prolonged by a more or less wide list. A white mark on the underside of the head is acceptable., but if white predominates, this is considered a foul. In all cases, the lips, the eyelids and especially the nose must be pigmented.



    Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross : About 28 cm..
  • Weight : Two categories :
    • 1. Less than 2,5 kg in males and females.
    2. Of 2,5 to 4,5 kg in males, of 2,5 to 5 kg in females.
    Minimum weight : 1,5 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

    • flat skull, apple-shaped and bulky, like the little english spaniel.  
    • Too much or too little naso-frontal depression.
    • Nose that is not black.
    • Arched nasal bridge, or concave.
    • Lip discoloration.
    • The upper prognathism and especially the lower.
    • Small eyes,  too round,  or prominent; light eyes;  eyes whose whites are visible when the dog looks straight ahead.
    • Discoloration at the edges of the eyelids.
    • Sunken or carp back.
    • Curled tail resting on the back, or that falls to the side (this refers to the bones and not the bangs, that by its length falls in strands).
    • Arched forelimbs.
    • Nude carpus.
    • Loose hind limbs.
    • Hind limbs that,  seen from behind, they would move away from the vertical at the knees, hocks and feet.
    • The presence of single or double dewclaws on the hind limbs is considered an aesthetic fault. It is advisable to remove them.
    • Feet bent outward or inward.
    • Nails that do not reach the ground.
    • Sparse fur, soft, or bulky; straight set hair, straight hair, o lanudo.  Undercoat of hairs pointing to a cross with the Pomeranian.

    ELIMINATING fAULTS:

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Pink truffle, or with pink spots.
    • Excessive upper or lower prognathism, to the point that the incisors no longer touch.
    • Paralyzed tongue, or constantly visible.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Epagneul Nain Continental, Papillon, Butterfly dog, Squirrel dog (English).
    2. Papillon (French).
    3. Ursprรผnglich Epagneul Nain Continenta, Schmetterlingshรผndchen, Papillon und Phalรจne, Fรผr den Papillon (German).
    4. Borboleta, Papillon (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul papillรณn, Spaniel continental enano, Spaniel Continental enano de compania (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Welsh Springer Spaniel
    Gran Bretaรฑaa Gales- FCI 126 . Flushing Dogs

    Origin: United Kingdom, Wales
    Character: active and gentle
    Weight: 16 - 20 kg, Male: 18 - 25 kg
    Height: Female: 43 - 46 cm., Male: 46 - 48 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Welsh Springer Spaniel

    The Welsh Springer Spaniel tends to be quite shy, and for that reason he needs a good socialization when he is a puppy.

    Content

    History

    Little is known about the origins of Welsh Springer Spaniel, but it is considered a very old breed, whose ancestors date back to Roman Britain. Renaissance tapestries show spaniels that look a lot like today's Welsh Springer; similar red and white Spaniels appear in some 18th century portraits. In the 19th century, dogs were little known, except in the Neath Valley region, in south wales.

    The preponderance of dog shows at the end of the 19th century led to a renewed interest in the breed, who made his appearance at the first Kennel Club show, held in 1873. It was judged alongside the black and white Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel white. With the time, the two races parted.

    For a long time he was mistaken for the English Cocker Spaniel and was not recognized until 1902.

    It is an ancient race of pure origin, which was used for a time as a herding dog. Thanks to its enormous adaptability, the Welsh Springer Spaniel It is also an excellent companion dog..

    The American Kennel Club recognized the Welsh Springer in 1906, but few people were interested in race. At the end of the Second World War, practically non-existent in the United States, until they were imported 11 copies in 1949. A dozen years later, the Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of America was founded. In the news, the Welsh Springer Spaniel still a well kept secret, since it occupies the position 127 between breeds registered by the AKC, in front of 113 a decade.

    Photo: Welsh Springer Spaniel, Pozlovice by Pavel ล evela, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Welsh Springer Spaniel differs from his cousin, the English Springer Spaniel, by a flowing red and white coat, a somewhat more relaxed personality and a slightly smaller size that ranges between 15 and 20 Kg.

    With its moderate size, can be a good option for households with children: the Welsh Springer Spaniel not big enough to accidentally harm little ones, and he's not small enough to risk being hurt by overly enthusiastic kids.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 45 – 48 cm.
    ▷ female size: 43 – 47 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 15 – 20 kg
    ▷ female weight: 16 – 20 kg

    Character and skills

    The Welsh Springer Spaniel is loving, Intelligent, quick to learn and usually good at remembering what you have learned. Compared to many other Spaniels, he is protector of his family and his property, and prone to barking at anything that catches his eye. The Welsh Springer Spaniel can become very attached to his people, but a second dog can help you give an additional outlet to your affection.

    But, with strangers, tends to be a reserved dog. Does not tend to be shy or unfriendly, but it takes time to get comfortable with new people. Children and other pets see your friendly side, especially when raised with them. But keep in mind that a Welsh Springer Spaniel boisterous may unintentionally knock over a young child, so always supervise play with young children.

    In the countryside, the Welsh Springer Spaniel he is a great worker able to function in any terrain, and is more than happy to be outdoors all day, always staying close to his hunter. Its olfactory ability is excellent and it can hunt any type of game. If you live with a non-hunter family, two or three long walks a day will also satisfy your exercise needs.

    Regarding training, opt for accolades, not by force. Although it may be stubborn, the Welsh Springer Spaniel responds well to constant training and rewards. Plan to start training your puppy the day you bring him home.. It is able to absorb everything you teach it even at seven to eight weeks of age.. One Welsh Springer Spaniel young man will test him to see what he can do, so try to take him to puppy kindergarten class when he has 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, note that many puppy training classes require that certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limiting exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations are complete (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus). Instead of formal training, you can start house training your puppy and socialize with family and friends until puppy vaccinations are completed.

    Health

    The Welsh Springer Spaniel are predisposed to some diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism and eye diseases such as entropion, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy and inherited cataracts.

    Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, so you should find a trusted breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. You should be able to produce an independent certificate that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

    Careful breeders screen their dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy can develop one of these diseases. In most cases, can still have a good life, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine. And remember that you have the power to protect your Welsh Springer Spaniel one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping it at a suitable weight is a simple way to extend the life of your pet.

    Life expectancy:

    12 to 15 years.

    Grooming

    The Welsh Springer Spaniel has a smooth, silky coat that needs to be brushed and combed at least twice a week - and every time he returns from hunting- to avoid entanglement. The best tools for this task are a bristle brush and a stainless steel comb.. Brush the fur on the paws, the body and ears with the brush to remove dead hairs and use the comb for the rest of the body. You should also ask your breeder to show you how to do detailed trimming with razor and scissors to achieve a neat look..

    The rest is basic care: Trim nails as needed, usually every one to two weeks. And keep your ears clean and dry, especially if your Welsh Springer Spaniel is a swimmer. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

    Characteristics "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Welsh Springer Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

    Photos:

    1 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Siri, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Our Welsh Springer Spaniel ยซOne more timeยป (Sassa) from the Trigger kennel in Scania, Suecia by Local_Profile, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by https://pixy.org/161994/
    4 – Welsh Springer Spaniel, with 8 meses by echnoview
    5 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Siri Spjelkavik, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Wikipedia

    Videos "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom, Wales

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    28.07.2009

    Use:

    Hunting dog



    General appearance:

    Symmetrically shaped dog, compact, no patilargo, evidently built to endure and dedicate himself to hard work. He is fast and very active, shows a lot of drive and vigor.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a very ancient and unique breed of pure origin. It is a robust dog, cheerful and very active. Affable character, showing no aggression or nervousness.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Slightly domed, has a proportionate length; well outlined under the eyes.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Flesh to dark color; the windows are well developed.
    • Snout: It has a medium length; it is straight and quite square.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Must have strong jaws, with a scissor bite, perfect, regular and complete, that is to say that the inner side of the upper incisors is in close contact with the external surface of the lower incisors, and the teeth being placed vertically in the jaws.
    • Eyes: Hazelnut or dark, medium-sized, neither prominent nor sunken and must not show the ocular mucosa.
    • Ears: Ears should be set moderately low and hang close to the cheeks. Proportionally small, they gradually taper towards the tips and have a shape somewhat similar to the leaf of the vine..

    Neck:

    Long, muscular, no dewlap and well set on oblique shoulders.

    Body:

    Not long, but strong and muscular. The length of the body must be proportional to the height of the limbs.

    • Pork loin: Muscular, slightly arched and well attached.
    • Breast : Deep chest; the ribs are well arched.

    Tail:

    Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
    • amputee: Good insertion and low, never carried above the level of the top line. Vivacious in action.
    • Without amputating: Good insertion and low, never carried above the level of the top line. Vivacious in action. With fleco. En balance con el resto del perro


    Tips

    Former members:
    • General appearance: Medium long, straight and with good bones.
    • Previous feet: Round, with thick pads. Compact and cat-like; In addition, they should not be large or squashed.
    Later members:
    • General appearance: Strong and muscular, wide and very well developed. They must be of good bone.
    • Femoro-tibio-patellar joints (Knees): Moderately angled, without turning in or out.
    • Legs: Deep.
    • Hocks: Well descended.
    • Hind feet: Round, with thick pads. Compact and cat-like; In addition, they should not be large or squashed.

    Movement:

    Agile movement, powerful, that covers a lot of ground and has a large rear drive force.

    Mantle

    Fur:

    Smooth or flattened, dense and silky in texture, never rough or wavy. Curly hair is highly undesirable. The fore and hind legs above the hocks have moderate feather-shaped hair.; ears and tail are lightly covered with long feather hair.

    Color:

    Dark red and white. No other color.



    Size and weight:

    โ–ท Approximate height: Males: 48 cm. (19 inches) to the cross,

    โ–ท Females: 46 cm. (18 inches) to the cross.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the ability of the dog to carry out their traditional work.

    disqualifying fouls:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Welsh Springer, Welsh Starter, Welshie (English).
    2. Springer Gallois (French).
    3. Welsh Springer Spaniel (German).
    4. (em inglรชs: Welsh Springer Spaniel) (Portuguese).
    5. Springer Galรฉs (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Sussex Spaniel
    Inglaterra FCI 127 . Flushing Dogs

    Origin: United Kingdom, England
    Character: Affectionate and active
    Weight: Until 21 Kg
    Height: 33 to 41 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Sussex Spaniel

    The Sussex Spaniel it is a meek and thoughtful dog when it is at rest.

    Content

    History

    The Sussex Spaniel gets its name from the county of England where it was favored as a hunting dog. It comes from the farm of Rosehill Park, where it was developed in the 18th century, and it was already mentioned in 1803 in a magazine called Sportsmen’s Cabinet.

    The Knights of Sussex created a dog adapted to its heavy clay soil, to the dense undergrowth and thick hedges, a dog that could spend all day barking with bell tones to alert hunters that they were on the right track. The dogs were exposed in the dog show of the Crystal Palace in 1862 and they were among the 10 first breeds admitted to the registry of the American Kennel Club in 1884.

    Because they were primarily confined to the county of Sussex, the Sussex Spaniel they were necessarily inbred, with only an occasional brood with the Field Spaniel to bring new blood. With the passage of time, the hunters developed new interests and the Sussex stayed on the road. could have been lost to history, like so many other dogs, but the breeders Moses Woolland y Campbell Newington intervened to bring them off the brink of extinction and even improved. The breed again faced extinction during WWII, but it was saved thanks to the efforts of the breeder Joy Scholefield.

    Today the Sussex still weird, but in no danger of disappearing. Occupies the position 155 between breeds registered by the AKC.

    Physical characteristics

    The Sussex Spaniel It is a short dog with a compact and rectangular body and a weight between 16 and 20 kg. It stands out for the color of its fur, a deep golden liver, and for his big sad hazel eyes, so typical of the spaniel family. Historically, However, there have also been examples of Sussex black, black and tan, and liver colored gold and white.

    The fur is thick (sometimes with a slight wave), with fringes on the chest, legs and ears and consists of a weather-resistant underlay, the outside being silky.

    The long, silky ears are lobe-shaped, typical of Spaniel, and are moderately low

    In the countryside, it's slow but steady, making his way through the thick canopy to make the birds disappear and retrieve for a hunter on foot.

    Character and skills

    Appearances can be deceptive when it comes to the Sussex Spaniel. Under a gloomy and serious expression hides a friendly and cheerful dog with a placid character. Loves being around people and joins any activity with controlled enthusiasm. More than many Spaniels, the Sussex has a protective character, always keeping her big sad eyes on her family to make sure all is well. She loves the children, and his calm demeanor makes him an excellent therapy dog.

    As a hunting dog, the Sussex moves at a slower pace than other sporting dogs, but that doesn't mean i'm lazy or i don't need a lot of exercise. Not much less. He loves to hunt and has a lot of energy and stamina. Thanks to its ability to avoid the thicket, it is an excellent companion for walks or excursions, wagging the tail all the time. If you are a bird watcher, will help you find your prey. With its great olfactory capacity, you might like to put a tracker title or two on it.

    It is a very intelligent dog that is not always easy to train. Can be stubborn, but his soft Spaniel nature can make him cringe at any correction. Be firm but kind, rewarding the behavior you like with praise, games and goodies. Keep in mind that it matures slowly. You will not be instantly trained, and that includes home training. It is a breed that requires patience to get the best of itself, not to mention a sense of humor for the times when he makes fun of you or embarrasses you, that there will be.

    Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even with 8 weeks of age, is able to absorb everything that can be taught. Don't wait until he is six months old to start training him, or you will have to deal with a bigger and stubborn dog. If possible, take him to a trainer when he has between 10 and 12 weeks, and socialize him.

    Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you are looking for in a dog and ask for help selecting a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Regardless of what you want from a Sussex, look for one whose parents have a pleasant personality and who has been well socialized since he was a puppy.

    Education

    He is very smart, but can be stubborn, so it is not always easy to train. Having said that, if the right motivation is found - how to take advantage of your great olfactory capacity- can be taught to Sussex to do almost anything. Train him with positive reinforcement techniques. He especially likes food rewards. Be patient in training. One Sussex, especially the females, it may take a long time to be reliable in this regard.

    The Sussex walks at a slow pace and doesn't require the frantic levels of exercise some other sporting breeds need, but he's not a couch potato either, at least not when he's young. You will enjoy moderate or long walks or hikes, although not the companion of a runner or jogger. Its versatility and athleticism make it suitable for a number of dog sports, like hunting trials, freestyle, obedience, the rally and the crawl. The Sussex easily learn to recover, making it a great playmate for the kid who likes to play ball. Once it reaches maturity, his calm demeanor makes him a natural for therapy work.

    When a Sussex Spaniel grows up with children, both usually go together like strawberries and cream. But, the puppies of Sussex can be too unruly for families with young children, and Sussex Spaniel adults unfamiliar with children may not feel comfortable with them.

    like most dogs, the Sussex Spaniel get bored when left alone, and the damage they can do is considerable. Do not give them control of the house until they have reached trustworthy maturity.. Cubs Sussex tend to develop slowly, so they may not reach maturity until 2 or 3 years of age. And keep your Sussex busy with training experiences, play and socialization. One Sussex boring is a Sussex destructive.

    Health

    The Sussex Spaniels they are healthy in general, but some conditions can be worrisome, especially if you are not careful when buying. These include some heart problems, such as cardiomyopathy and pulmonary stenosis, as well as an exercise intolerance syndrome called pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDH). Hip dysplasia has also been reported, deafness and eye problems (such as entropion and retinal dysplasia). Females may have difficulty giving birth and often require cesarean sections.

    PDH deficiency is present in the 20 percent of Sussex Spaniel, but there is a genetic test to identify normal dogs, carriers and affected. Ask the breeder to show proof that at least one of the puppy's parents is free of PDH deficiency.

    Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents are free of health problems that affect the breed.. Veterinary examination of dogs is not a substitute for genetic health tests.

    Grooming

    The Sussex has thick fur, smooth or slightly wavy, with fringes on the legs and tail and a nice curl under the neck. The coat can be cared for by brushing it at least once or twice a week to remove tangles or mats and distribute skin oils. Bathe him when necessary. The Sussex changes moderately, and daily brushing will reduce the amount of hair that falls on the floor, the furniture and clothes.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails when needed and keep hanging ears clean and dry. Good dental hygiene is also important. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

    Characteristics "Sussex Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Sussex Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 30 reviews)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Sussex Spaniel"

    Sussex Spaniel
    Sussex_spaniel at the World Dog Show in Poznan by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    Sussex Spaniel
    Group 8 SUSSEX SPANIEL, Marquell Replay MyDOG, The largest dog event in the Nordics: www.mydog.seby by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Sussex Spaniel"

    Sussex Spaniel / Dog breeds - Dog Breed
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Sussex Spaniel / Dog breeds – Dog Breed
    Bean the Sussex Spaniel wins the 2019 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Sporting Group | FOX SPORTS
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Bean the Sussex Spaniel wins the 2019 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Sporting Group | FOX SPORTS

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group 8: Hunting Retriever Dogs. Hunting Lifting Dogs. Water dogs.
    • Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Sussex Spaniel"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom, England

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26.03.2009

    Use:

    Hunting dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog with a strong and massive constitution., Active, energetic, whose characteristic movement is an unmistakable rocking that distinguishes it from any other Spaniel..



    Behavior / temperament:

    With a natural capacity for work, barks when working in areas with thick vegetation. He is a kind dog, aggressiveness is very undesirable.

    Head:

    Well balanced.

    Cranial region:

    ▷ Skull: Large, with a moderate curvature between the ears; It is neither flat nor round., with a middle groove. Well wrinkled eyebrows. Defined occipital bone, but without being pointed.

    ▷ Depression links (Stop): Pronounced.

    facial region:

    ▷ Truffle: liver colored; the windows are well developed.

    ▷ Jaws / Teeth: Strong JAWS, scissor bite, perfect, regular and complete, that is to say, that the inner face of the upper incisors is in close contact with the outer face of the lower incisors; teeth should be set at right angles in the jaws.

    ▷ Eyes: Hazelnut colored, quite large without being prominent and with a tender expression. They should not show too much of the ocular conjuncture.

    ▷ Ears: Thick, quite long and lobed; its insertion is moderately low, very little above eye level; they fall stuck to the skull.

    Neck:

    Long, strong and slightly arched, the dog does not carry its head very high above the level of its back. With a slight double chin, but yes a good fringe of hair.

    Body:

    The whole body is strong and level, without any sign of waist from the withers to the hips.

    ▷ Back and kidney region: Well developed and muscular, both in width and depth.

    ▷ Breast : Deep and well developed chest, neither too wide nor too round. The posterior ribs should be deep.

    Tail:

    Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.

    ▷ amputee: Low insertion. Never carried above the level of the top line. With lively action. Usually amputated to a length of 13 -18 cms. (5 -7 ins.)

    ▷ Without amputating: Low insertion, average length, never carried above the level of the top line. It gradually tapers towards the tip and has moderate fringe.



    Tips

    ▷ Former members: Rather short and robust limbs.
    Shoulder: Oblique and mobile.

    • Arms: Muscular and well-boned.

      Carpi: big and strong.

    • Metacarpus: Short and strong boned.

    ▷ Later members: They are short and vigorous with good bones. They should not appear shorter than the previous ones or be too angled.

    • Thighs: Muscular and well-boned.
    • Hocks: big and strong.

    ▷ Pies: Round, well covered with hair between the fingers, strong foot pads.

    Movement:

    Its forward and backward movement is free, with a characteristic swing.

    Mantle

    ▷ Fur: The hair is abundant and flattened, without any tendency to be curly. It has a good undercoat that protects it from the elements.. The ears are provided with soft, wavy hair., but not very abundant. The forelimbs and hindlimbs should be moderately covered with hair in the form of fringes.. The tail must be well covered with hair, but not in the form of fringes.

    ▷ Color: The hair is a bright golden liver color that turns golden at the tip., predominating the color gold. Dark liver or reddish brown are undesirable..



    Size and weight:

    ▷ Height to the cross: The ideal height to cross is between 38 and 41 cm. (15-16 inches).

    ▷ Weight: It should be approximately 23 kg (50 English pounds).



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..


    disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    • N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles completely descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    The latest changes are in bold

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Sussex (English).
    2. Sussex (French).
    3. Sussex (German).
    4. Spaniel de Sussex (Portuguese).
    5. Sussex (espaรฑol).

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