โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shetland Sheepdog
Escocia FCI 88 . Sheepdogs

The Shetland Sheepdog is very familiero, lovely with children, intelligent and loyal.

Pastor de las Islas Shetland

Content

History

The Shetland Sheepdog comes from the Shetland Islands (Scotland, United Kingdom), intentionally was raised in small size. At first sight, seems to be a copy of Rough Collie miniaturized, However, are 2 different races with a similar look.

The "father" race Shetland Sheepdog o โ€œSheltieโ€ as they are often nicknamed, they are the Border Collie.

Physical characteristics

The Sheltie they have a double mantle, What makes this breed peleche much more than other dogs. Long hair covering the thick and soft layer base, is repellent to water, while the base layer provides relief from hot and cold.

There are three main colors: Sable, It ranges from the Golden to mahogany; Tri-color, formed by the black, White and Tan, and blue mirlo, composite grayscale, white, black and Tan.

black and white: it is less common but still acceptable.

Sand: the best-known color, dominates over other colors. The shadow Sabre, or mahogany can sometimes be confused with the Sheltie tricolor because of the large amount of dark shading in their coats. Another name for him Sheltie "shading", is trifactorado sable and white. This name comes from the mixture of a tricolor and a sable and white. Another acceptable but less common color is Sable merle, that it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between the regular sable after puppyhood. The Sable merle has patches of dark brown on a light brown background compared to the black and grey blue Merle.

There are other two colors that are a bit rare, which are unacceptable in the ring. The White Color-headed (majority of white with the head "normally" marked), It is the product of two dogs crossed white facotrados. Double Merle, the product of the crossing of two Shetland Sheepdog blue merle, they can be crossed but have a high incidence of deafness or blindness than other colors.

The ideal height at the cross, in males 37,5 cm.. The females. 35,5 cm.. One greater diversion of 2,5 cm above or below these measures is regarded as highly undesirable.

Character and skills

It is an excellent companion dog, highly loyal. It is joyful, intelligent and always ready to obey. The Shetland Sheepdog they are loving, loyal and affectionate with the family and of course, on the sidelines, with strangers; for this reason the Sheltie They must be socialized. Some may be very reserved. This breed gets along very well with children if they are raised with them from a young age.; However, its small size makes it easy for a child to accidentally harm them, This monitoring is necessary. Consider well bringing a Sheltie adult to a house with small children, may not be compatible.

Some Shetland Sheepdog tend to display a personality similar to that of a Terrier who tends to be hyperactive, and always ready, However this temperament is not sanctioned in the breed standard. Some may be shy, but this temperament is specifically discouraged by the standard. The trend towards shyness, It can be reduced with proper socialization. The Sheltie average is an excellent watchdog, giving alarm barks when a person is at the door or pass a car on the street.

The herding instinct is strong in many Shetland Sheepdog. Love to chase and pasture including, squirrels, ducks, pigeons and children. To the Shetland Sheepdog they like to run in large open areas.

They usually enjoy playing. They are better with a sensitive owner, but firm. The Sheltie It, first and foremost, a smart pastor and love to keep them busy, Although his level of activity, usually, It coincides with the level of its owner. As they are very intelligent, they are highly trainable. Lack of exercise and intellectual stimulation, It can lead to undesirable behaviors, including excessive barking, phobias and nervousness. Fortunately the annoying behaviors may decrease largely by an hour of exercise to make the dog with its owner.

in your category, this breed dominates in the competitions of Agility. They also look at obedience competition, Flyball, Grazing, Tracking and proof of talent.

It is a very intelligent dog, according to him Dr. Stanley city, expert on animal intelligence. The Sheltie is one of the brightest dogs occupying the position number 6 in the Ranking of 132 evaluated races. His research determined that an average Sheltie could understand a new command in less than 5 repetitions and would obey the command the first time the 95% of the times or more.

Health

Similar to the Rough Collie, There is a tendency to inherit malformations and diseases in the eye. Each puppy should have his eyes examined by a qualified eye veterinarian. Some lines may be susceptible to hypothyroidism, epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia, or skin allergies. The life expectancy of Shetland Sheepdog is between 10 and 15 years, Although some in some it may be more, and in others may be less.

The disease of Von Willebrand is an inherited bleeding disorder. On race Sheltie, affected dogs, as a general rule, they do not live long. The Shetland Sheepdog carry type III of Von Willebrand, which, It is the most severe of the three levels. There are DNA tests that were developed to find this disease in dogs Sheltie. It can be done at any age and will showcase one of the following results: affected, carrier or affected not. The Shetland Sheepdog they can also suffer from Hypothyroidism, It is the low functioning of the thyroid gland. Clinical symptoms include, loss of hair, on low weight and faintness.

Although small breed dogs are not usually affected by the Hip Dysplasia, has been identified in some specimens of Sheltie. It occurs when the head of the femur and the acetabulum they don't fit properly, This causes pain and/or lameness. Hip Dysplasia is thought to be genetic; Many breeders sent to test their dogs to certify that they are free from this.

  • Otros nombres: Pastor de las Islas Shetland / Shetland Collie / Dwarf Scotch Shepherd / Toonie dog / Apartment Collie / Miniature Collie / Sheltie / Berger des Shetland.
  • Group 1 / Section 1 – Sheepdogs.

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Berger Picard
Francia FCI 176 . Sheepdogs

Berger Picard

The picardy shepherd dog it is a little-known breed despite all its qualities

Content

History

The origins of the Picardy Sheepdog are ancient (is represented in a painting from the 8th century) and, However, there is no certain news of race before the year 1899, when he first appeared at an exhibition (where she was not judged because nobody knew her). The first French club for the protection of the breed did not appear until the year 1955.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog of medium to large dimensions, well proportioned, rustic looking yet elegant, characterized by its primitive shapes and rough hair. The head is provided with the size; the stop is very light and the forehead, slightly convex. The nose is strong and not too long, It should not end in a point. The nasal spout is straight. He has fine mustaches and a nice beard.

Ears are inserted high, they are wide at the base and their bearing is upright, with the tip forward. The eyes are more or less dark, depending on the color of the coat. The neck is strong and muscular. The thorax, alto. The total length of the trunk is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The tail reaches to the hock. At rest the dog carries it low, and on the move, highest; forms a slight curve at the tip.

Fur: hard, rough, of 5 to 6 cm length.

Color: grey, dark grey, grey blue, gray red, dark or light leonado, light dark, no white markings to stand out.

Size: males, of 60 to 65 cm.; females, of 55 to 60 cm..

Character and skills

The picardy shepherd dog He is very happy and playful as a family, especially with the children, while he is rather reserved with strangers. It is very faithful to its owner, whom you would like to be constantly next to and to whom you show your affection in every possible way.

It is much less nervous than other sheepdogs. It is equipped for all guard functions, defense and utility. It is very versatile, which means it is suitable for any task, either as a pastor, either guardian, and able to adapt to being a simple companion dog.
It is a pity that it does not stand out from the aesthetic point of view, which does not favor its diffusion, because it has one of the safest and most balanced characters known, provided it is in the hands of a firm and determined owner.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI โ“˜,
  • AKC โ“˜,
  • CKC โ“˜,
  • UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard Berger Picard

FCIFCI - Berger Picard
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Berger picard, Picard, Picardy Shepherd, Picardy Sheepdog (English).
2. Berger picard, Picard (French).
3. Berger de Picardie, PICARDIE-SCHร„FERHUND (German).
4. Pastor-da-picardia, Berger Picard (Portuguese).
5. Berger Picard, Berger de Picardie (espaรฑol).

Photo:

Berger Picard, charcoal fawn (fawn) by I follow / Public domain

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Komondor
Hungria FCI 53 - Sheepdogs

The Komondor It is a breed of guard dog and pastor, originally from Hungary. Its main characteristic is the peculiar appearance of its fur., that falls in tufts like dreadlocks.

Komondor

Content

Characteristics "Komondor"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Komondor" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Komondor is a breed of dog originating from Hungary, where it has been fulfilling its mission as a herding dog for more than 1000 years. Its long white fur allows it to blend in with the flocks of sheep it cares for and which it especially resembles.. So you can take threatening predators by surprise, including impressive opponents such as bears or wolves.

It probably originated from the dogs that came to Hungary with the Magyars, nomads who came from Central Asia around the year 900 d.C. and they took their dogs to tend their flocks of cattle and sheep. Other experts argue that the ancestors of Komondor they arrived with the cumans, another Turkish nomadic people who, after the Mongol invasion of 1237, took refuge in present-day Hungary.

It is this last hypothesis that we find in the name of the race, since the term "Komondor" comes from "Quman-durยซ, which means "Dog of the Cumans". Although researchers have found the remains of these dogs in Cuman cemeteries dating back to the 13th century, the oldest written description dates from the 16th century.

At the end of the 17th century it was very popular in Hungary, and has remained so ever since. Raised and selected for their courage and strength, It was used mainly in the field to monitor farms, and in the mountains to protect the flocks of sheep. Hungarians are very proud of this dog, to which is attributed the considerable decrease in the number of wolves in his country, and that it was not crossed or modified until the middle of the 20th century.

Komondor entered the United States between the wars, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1937. But, World War II and then the Cold War ended imports from Hungary.

In more general terms, the breed suffered greatly during these difficult times, seeing that their number decreased considerably. During World War II, many of their representatives were assassinated by the German military, since it was impossible for them to access the farms and houses of the country while this imposing guard dog protected them. Obviously, conflicts also limited its export to other countries.

In the Decade of 1960, Hungarian and American breeders were able to renew their ties, so the import of the Komondor to the United States. While the race was on the brink of extinction (even in your country of origin, mostly due to the consequences of the war), saw their numbers grow considerably and their notoriety do the same, both in Hungary and abroad.

In the United States, attempts in the west of the country to use it as a grazing show promise, and its use throughout the country has been increasing considerably. Logically, el United Kennel Club (UKC), another canine organization of reference in the country, recognized it as an official breed in 1983.

In Europe, over the years 50, the Komondor was crossed with him South Russian Ovcharka, to get new bloodlines. It is also at this time - and more precisely in 1954- When the Komondor was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Finally, at the end of the 20th century, there was a new crossing with other breeds of sheepdogs such as the Catalan Sheepdog, the Pyrenean Shepherd, the Bergamasco Shepherd or the Cรฃo da Serra de Aires.

But, this is a rare breed of dog, regardless of the country. In fact, even in the country where a large proportion of the population is, the United States, it is not very common. These may include, just occupy around the place 160 (of 190) in the ranking of the most popular dogs in the United States, based on number of annual AKC registrations.

In France, it is also discreet, since the average number of annual registrations in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) it's around of 15 since the beginning of the 21st century. It has even experienced a certain decline, since this number was more or less in the thirties around the nineties. Not much better, for example, en el Reino Unido, where the number of registrations per year with The Kennel Club rarely exceeds ten.

Physical characteristics

The Komondor it is a large and strongly built dog. Your outward appearance, that of a winner and his majestic posture arouse respect in the observer and eventually also fear. Not flattering by nature. The robust body is covered by long hair, always bushy without exception, matted, tufted. Seen in profile, the body is a rectangle lying, almost a square. Protruding above the body, the head appears very densely hairy. The tail is carried hanging with the tip bent almost reaching the horizontal.

Fur: thick and bushy, holding to be felted or strung (in the latter case it is not felted). Presence of sunpelo.

Color: White, white profile.

Size: males, of 65 – 80 cm., for a weight of 50 – 60 kg; females, of 55 -70 cm., for a weight of 40 – 50 cm..

Observations and tips.

The coat may seem difficult to care for, but it doesn't really need any care. It should not even be brushed because its hardiness must be kept intact. For hygiene reasons, must bathe regularly.

Character and skills

Unwavering courage in the defense and care of the herds in his charge, also from his territory and his master's house. Attack silently and boldly. Consider your district as if it belonged to you, in that it does not admit any strange being. Is distrustful. Your day is happy when you can spend it controlling your territory. During the night it remains in permanent movement.

With good training and in expert hands it can be a good defense dog, although quite conflicting with other dogs, and can bite a man if he is not socialized from the earliest age. Fortunately, it is very docile and a signal from its owner is enough to stop it when it decides to attack.

Komondor toilet

Komondor's coat begins to lace up when he is eight months to one year old. The coat does not come off much, but the laces must be separated regularly to maintain their appearance, and the coat attracts the dirt. Once a Komondor passes the puppy stage, its fur will probably never have its former pristine whiteness. The coat should never be dirty, tangled or foul-smelling.

To avoid problems, ask the breeder to show you how to care for the coat. Trimming the hair around the mouth and cleaning the dog's face after meals is one way to help reduce odor..

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every week or two. Keep your ears clean and dry. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

Komondor Health

The Komondor they are generally healthy, but the conditions that are sometimes seen in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems like entropion (a deformity of the eyelid), and juvenile falls, and swelling, also known as gastric torsion or gastric dilatation volvulus.

Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation showing that the parents were exempted from health problems affecting the breed. Having dogs undergo a "vet check" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a KomondorA proper weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Images "Komondor"

Videos "Komondor"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
  • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
  • NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
  • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Komondor"

Origin:
Hungary

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000

Use:

Shepherd dog.



General appearance:

The Komondor is a large, heavily built dog. Your outward appearance, that of a winner and his majestic posture arouse respect in the observer and eventually also fear. Not flattering by nature. The robust body is covered by long hair, always bushy without exception, matted, tufted.
Seen in profile, the body is a rectangle lying, almost a square. Protruding above the body, the head appears very densely hairy.

The tail is carried hanging with the tip bent almost reaching the horizontal. The coat is ivory in color.



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
  • The depth of the chest corresponds to almost half the height at the withers.
  • The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of the head.


  • Behavior / temperament:

    Unwavering courage in the defense and care of the herds in his charge, also from his territory and his master's house. Attack silently and boldly. Consider your district as if it belonged to you, in that it does not admit any strange being. Is distrustful. Your day is happy when you can spend it controlling your territory. During the night it remains in permanent movement.

    Head:

    Wide and well proportioned to the body. Even the thick fur that covers her like an umbrella doesn't make her look disproportionate either..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Arcuate. Supraciliary arches are well developed.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well marked, Although not abrupt.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: It is right, of abrupt and black cut.Snout: Not pointed. The nasal helm is straight.
    • Lips: Blacks. The maxillas and bite are firm.
    • Flecuda lips commissure.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Very muscular maxillas, strong and powerful. Scissor bite, regular and complete according to the dog's dental formula.

    EYES: Placed in horizontal position, They are dark brown. The edges of the eyelids are black and support firm on the eyeball.



    EARS: Of medium height insert in the arched skull. They are directly and clearly pendant and present a form of "V" or "U". The ears do not rise during attention or when the dog goes to the offensive.

    Neck:

    Very well muscular. Forms an angle of 35ยบ in relation to the horizontal. Calmly and in a friendly situation is carried out almost after the back line. Is shorter than long long. Without Powile and Golilla.

    Body:

    top line: The parts of the body that make up the upper line are wide and richly muscular.

  • Cross: Long enough, marked in front.Back: Short.
  • Pork loin: Long Middle.
  • Rump: Wide, long Middle. Gently descendant.
  • Breast : Broad and strongly muscular. rib cage: moderately deep, wide, long.
  • Belly: Slightly collected.


    Tail:

    Low insert, Clearly pendant; The distal sector of the tail presents a soft curvature close to the horizontal. It is desired that the tail reaches the corvejรณn. Being the excited dog, Raise the tail to the height of the dorsal line.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The judgment of the limbs is largely harmed through the long and tangled fur that covers them. The previous members are like columns and seen both in front and profile, They are rights, parallel and perpendicular to the ground. The chest is wide and is located between the limbs quite separate one from another, robust and free movement. The limbs are firmly linked to the body. The bone structure is strong and powerful. Members are bulky.

    • Shoulder: The scapulas are slightly oblique. The upper tips of the scapulas are located in a vertical with the deepest point of the chest.
    • Previous feet: Large, firm and fingers together. The pads are gray slate, full and well padded. The nails are gray.

    LATER MEMBERS: The posterior members hold the body from moderate angles. In continuation of the medium length rump, wide and strongly muscular posterior limbs.

    • Thigh: powerfully muscled, bulky.
    • Hind feet: The rear feet are longer than the strikers or equal. The spurs will be removed.

    Movement:

    Soft displacement, free and moderate. The step is broad and with good land coverage.

    Mantle

    Fur: The body is covered by long hair in its entirety. The fur is composed of an outer layer of rustic hair and a finer internal wool.

    • The character of the fur is given by the relationship between the outer layer of hair and the internal wool. The fur in tufts and with a tendency to entangle is a basic requirement. A similarly dense fur, wavy and cordoned is also admitted. Small strands are few or not tangled. The fur reaches its maximum length on the rump, In the spine region and on the back of the thighs (minimal 20-27 cm.) ; In the back, to the sides of the chest and in the area of the scapulae, It is middle long (minimum 15-22cm.) ; cheeks, The supraciliary arcades, In the upper region of the skull, in the ears, in the neck and extremities, It is shorter (10-18 cm.). The shortest hair (9-11 cm.) They are found in the Belfos and under the limbs. They are not desirable hairstyles or maintenance hairs.
    • Color: Ivory.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    • Males: minimal 70 cm.. females: minimal 65 cm..

    Weight

    • Males: 50 โ€“ 60 kg.
    • females: 40 โ€“ 50 kg.

    The breed presents few types of type and is largely homogeneous, since he has always raised following the same goal.



    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.. Specifically:
    • Lack of pigmentation in the truffle, Eyes and edges of the eyelids.
    • Loose eyelids.
    • Ringed tail.



      FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

      Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.

    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Flacid structure of the body with insufficient musculature.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
    • Entropion and ectropion
    • Light and erect ears.
    • Short tail (3 cm.. above the corvejรณn)
    • Heavy limbs and lack of movement.
    • Colors other than admitted, Various colored furs.
    • Height to the cross below the minimums required by the standard.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Commonmop, Hungarian Sheepdog, Mop Dog (English).
    2. Komondor (French).
    3. Komondor (German).
    4. Komondor (Portuguese).
    5. Komondor Hรบngaro, Ovejero Hรบngaro / Perro Guardiรกn (espaรฑol).

    Photos:

    1 – A Komondor lying down by David Blaine from Spokane, USA / CC BY
    2 – Komondor Halfhegtarens Warlock (Flea by Kari / CC BY-SA
    3 – Ch. Gillianโ€™s Quintessential Quincy (born April 17, 2007), a male Komondor at the working group judging in the 2007 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komondor_Westminster_Dog_Show.jpg
    4 – www.petsadviser.com, rather than Flickr if you use this photo. Thanks for your cooperation. 2015 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City.

  • โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kuvasz
    Hungrรญa FCI 54 - Sheepdogs.

    The Kuvasz (PL. Kuvaszok) is an old Hungarian breed of cattle dog.

    Kuvasz

    Content

    Characteristics "Kuvasz"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kuvasz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Kuvasz is an ancient herd guardian breed that originated in Hungary, although their distant ancestors were probably type dogs Tibetan Mastiff.

    While the Komondor was used on the grounds lower with drier climates, the Kuvasz was used on the wet pastures of the highest mountains and the two were an integral part of the Hungarian economy. Later, during the century 15, the Kuvasz became a prized animal, the dog belonged to the Royal Court of the King Matthias Corvino. Y, from the kingdom Kuvasz puppies were offered to visiting dignitaries as a royal gift, Legend has it that the King was more confident their dogs than in their own Councillors. After the death of the King, the popularity of the breed among the nobles decreased, but even so the dog continued to have its traditional role in the protection of livestock.

    At the end of World War II, almost all Kuvasz in Hungary had been killed. The dogs were used for the protection of their families, reason why were actively sought and killed by German and Soviet soldiers, while at the same time, some German soldiers were a large number of copies to their homes. After the Soviet invasion and the end of the war, the breed was nearly extinct in Hungary.

    The word Kuvasz, probably, comes from the Turkish "kavas" which means guard, soldier or a protector. A related theory postulates that the word may have originated from ancient Russian farmers., the Chuvash, who has contributed many words to the Hungarian language.

    For a long time, the property of the Kuvasz was restricted, but they were finally used by the shepherds as guardians of the flock. That's the job they're known for today.. The dog's white fur allowed the shepherd to easily distinguish it from a wolf as it blended in with the flock..

    Physical characteristics

    The Kuvasz should be of good size, solidly built and with a dignified air. The skull should be slightly arched and not too long, wedge-shaped snout. Leads the small ears hanging in the form of V. The body is rather long, with the slightly outgoing ribs. The legs are strong and not too long. The tail is long, slightly curved at the tip, which wears a beautiful plume. The coat is long, rough and undulating. The color has to be pure white, Although the white ivory can be accepted.

    Although the skin is white, the pigmentation of the skin of Kuvasz should be dark and the nose should be black. The eyes must have an almendrada form. The females usually weigh between 35 and 50 kg, While males weigh in 50 to 70 kg, tieneto a bone structure medium. The height at the cross in the males is of 71 to 76 cm and the females of 66 to 70 cm..

    For a casual observer, the Kuvasz may be similar to a Pyrenean Shepherd, to the Akbash, a โ€œMaremma Shepherdโ€ dog, a Samoyed, a Pudelhund white mixed with a Labrador Retriever, or some Slovakian dog like him Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

    As with many livestock guardian dogs, the color of the layer of the Kuvasz serves a functional purpose and is an essential breed criterion. To develop the breed a purpose clear in the Kuvasz was to realise a mantle of color, to provide pastors distinguish the dog of wolves attacking animals at night. The Komondor, a close relative of the Kuvasz, It has a white coat for the same reason.

    The Kuvasz lose a lot of hair from time to time. The rest of care are complicated. We must bear in mind that it is a dog of strong personality, which is why their education must be early and can be put to the test the patience of the educator. You need a suitable space of movement and exercise.

    Fur: short, smooth, closed and thick on the head and on the front of the extremities. in the trunk, brazos, tie and tail is long and wavy, and often forms ridges and locks. it's pretty rough, a little stiff and in no case felted. the undercoat is fine and woolly.

    Color: white.

    Size: males of 71 to 75 cm.; females of 66 to 70 cm..

    Character and skills

    The Kuvasz he is a tireless keeper of flocks, defending the predators. Previously it had also been used as a hunting dog to chase wolves, boars and bears. It is also a great guardian. In his country the police and the army use him as an auxiliary. In recent decades it has also become a companion dog..

    Good working dog, reliable watchdog, Pleasant Home Companion, that's the Kuvasz.

    It has been used as a livestock guardian, but in recent years it can be found in homes as a pet.

    The Kuvasz he is a smart dog and is generally said to have a clown sense of humor, that can last throughout adolescence and adulthood. They are very loyal but patients animals who appreciate human attention, but it also needs its space, they are very independent animals.

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 work of the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Kuvasz and el Nยบ 42 from the list.

    Despite his intelligence, It should not be perceived as easy to train. His independent personality can make training a difficult task that, You can exhaust the patience, even for experienced owners. As a result, It is not recommended for beginners and those who do not have time to train and socialize in a manner appropriate to their Kuvasz.

    On the other hand, many of these qualities make the Kuvasz excellent guardians for sheep or large farms. The Kuvasz has a very special and close relationship with his owner.

    It is a sober and suffered dog, It resists weathering in the toughest conditions, Frequent brushing is therefore, necessary to keep their fur clean. A Kuvasz should not smell bad, This is usually a sign of illness or poor nutrition.

    Homemade dog is friendly, affectionate and intelligent, and above all an excellent guardian, brave and quiet, suspicious and even reserved with strangers. Under its dignified appearance hides a playful temperament which makes him a loyal friend of children.

    It is generally a healthy and robust breed whose life expectancy is about 12 or 14 years.

    Kuvasz Health

    In the Kuvaszok, more serious health problems include hip dysplasia, osteocondrosis (a joint disorder that damages cartilage and bone) and a propensity for cruciate ligament injury. An eye disease called progressive retinal atrophy (ARP) is a potential concern, just like hypothyroidism (a common hormonal disease in dogs in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine) and vonWillebrand's disease (a disorder of blood clotting).

    Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

    Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation showing that the parents were exempt from health problems affecting the breed.. If the breeder tells you that the tests are not necessary because they have never had problems in their lines, that the dogs have been โ€œvet checkedโ€, or offers you any other excuse to skimp on genetic testing of your dogs, leave immediately.

    Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what are the most common causes of death.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Kuvasz at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life.. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    observations and advice

    not a very well-known dog and, therefore, it is difficult to find a puppy of this breed. However, it is more widely used than Komondor, whose cloak scares many potential buyers. In fact, the coat of the Kuvasz is more difficult to care for, Since it must be brushed periodically to avoid the formation of knots, although it should be washed as little as possible.

    Kuvasz toilet

    The Kuvasz has a beautiful white double coat that loosens dirt but also loosens hair. Brush weekly with a pin brush to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy. Trim the hair between the toes to keep your feet looking good. Its coat repels water and removes dirt easily with brushing, so a bath is rarely necessary.

    When summer comes, don't think your Kuvasz has suddenly developed a disease causing hair loss. It is normal for the Kuvasz to lose most of its long coat in hot weather.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, normally each week the. Brush your teeth frequently with a veterinarian-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

    Images "Kuvasz"

    Videos "Kuvasz"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Kuvasz"

    Origin:
    Hungary

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    06.04.2000

    Use:

    Shepherd dog



    General appearance:

    Dogs of this breed are strong, large in size and show a dense coat, wavy and white. Its pleasant image radiates nobility and strength. All parts are in harmony and the limbs are neither too short nor too long.
    The skeleton is powerful but not crude. The muscles are strong and dry and the joints are sharply outlined..

    Seen from the side the body forms a rectangle lying, almost square. Well muscled. Powerful figure, lively temperament and great agility. Its exterior gives the impression of tireless and efficient power.


    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The length of the body slightly exceeds the height at the withers.
    • The depth of the chest corresponds to approximately half the height at the withers.
    • The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of the head.


    Behavior / temperament:

    The Kuvasz is brave and not at all fearful. He will defend, even at the risk of his own life, those people and properties whose defense and custody have been entrusted to him.. He is aware of his own value and incorrect treatment can make him aggressive..

    Is loyal, reliable, loves its owner and its territory. He needs to exercise a lot and be busy. It is not demanding at all, its maintenance is simple and it is even capable of withstanding very bad weather conditions. He is grateful for the love and concern expressed to him.

    Head:

    The head of the Kuvasz has a characteristic wedge shape in harmony with the body, it is nice, noble and radiates considerable strength. The head is characteristically lean and dry. The Kuvasz can be differentiated from similar breeds, essentially because of the shape of his head. The head of the male is somewhat more robust than that of the female.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull is broad and the forehead slightly marked. Along the middle of the forehead runs a marked furrow.
    • Stop (naso-frontal depression): Bit strong.

    facial region:

    Wide, long and well muscled.Truffle: The truffle is black and flat cut.

    • Snout: The nasal helm is straight. The muzzle becomes progressively narrower although it is never pointed.
    • Lips: Blacks, firmly glued. The edge of the corner of the mouth is serrated.
    • Jaws / teeth: well developed, strong, regular teeth, scissor bite, complete, according to the dog's dental formula.
    • EYES: Placed somewhat obliquely, macaroons, dark brown. The edge of the eyelids is black and is firmly resting on the eyeball.
    • EARS: Insertion at mid-height; from its insertion to a third of its length, they are curved and separated and then they fall well next to the head. The ears are โ€œVโ€ shaped with rounded tips.. In atention, the dog raises them a little, never fully erect or crooked.

    Neck:

    He is rather short than of medium length and is heavily muscled. Provides an angle of 25-30 degrees. The nape is short. Firm throat skin, without jowl. In males the ruff and the mane are very expressive.

    Body:

    Seen in profile it forms a horizontal rectangle, almost square.

    • Cross: Long, marked upward on the surface of the back.Back: Long Middle, right, wide, well muscled and firm.Pork loin: Short, firm continuity of the back.
    • Rump: Slightly descending, richly muscled, wide, the coat is very dense, what gives the rump a somewhat high appearance.
    • Sill: Given the strongly developed musculature, the sill appears rounded, the tip of the breastbone.
    • Breast : Deep, long and slightly arched.
    • Bottom line and belly: Continuing the lower chest line, the belly is slightly pulled back.

    Tail:

    Low insert, in direct continuity of the gently descending rump. The tail falls straight and has a slight upward curvature at the tip, without being bent. Its length reaches the tarsus. In attention or being excited, is allowed to raise it to the level of the top line.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs support the body being straight up to the carpals, are parallel and located at a moderate distance from each other. Seen from the front, The position of the anteriors is correct when a vertical line drawn from the tip of the shoulder coincides with the axis of the limb and falls between the third and fourth toes of the foot.. In profile, is correct when a vertical line drawn from the elbow joint falls towards the ground passing through the carpus and through the middle of the limb.

    • Shoulder: Long oblique scapula, musculada, joint and firm to rib cage, although with good mobility.
    • Arm: Long Middle, good muscular. The arm and scapula they form an angle of 100 to 110 degrees.
    • Elbow: Dried, rests next to the rib cage, not turned in or out. The arm and forearm form an angle of 120 to 130 degrees.
    • Forearm: Proportionally long, straight, compact, with lean musculature, strong tendons are inserted into it that are directed
    • to the carpus.
    • Carpo: Well developed, firm, the tendons are made of steel.Metacarpus: Proportionally short, enjuto, slightly tilted
    • (angle with the vertical of 10 to 15 degrees).
    • Previous feet: Round or somewhat oval, firm. Fingers are short, so arched up that in the middle they do not touch the floor, elastic and well together. Elastic and black pads. Nails are hard, strong, black or slate gray.

    LATER MEMBERS: The posture seen in profile is correct when the knee is under the tip of the buttock and the foot is under the hip joint.. The vertical that falls from the tip of the ischium touches the heel bone. The posture of the hindquarters seen from behind is correct when the vertical that falls from the tip of the ischium runs along the axis of the limb, it is parallel on both sides and is on the ground separated by a medium distance from the other.Thigh: It is closely linked to the pelvis by its musculature which is long, wide and solid. The pelvis and thigh form an angle of 100 to 110 degrees.

    • Knee: Voluminous. The angle between the thigh and the leg reaches 110 until 120 degrees.
    • Leg: Its musculature, which is long and solid, is attached by strong tendons in the hock.. Viewed from behind they are vertical both sides and parallel to the axis of the body.
    • Hock: Width, bulky, dry, tendinoso. The angle of the tarsus is 130 to 140 degrees.
    • Metatarsus: Long, perpendicular to the ground.
    • Hind feet: Ovals, otherwise like the previous ones.

    Movement:

    Slow and wide step. In the trot the movement is fluid, elastic, with good ground cover, dynamic, regular and persistent. Elbows do not turn in or out.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Very well pigmented; is slate gray and firm.

    • Fur: Moderately hard, wavy, something rigid, no tendency to tangle. Under fairly thick outer coat, softer downy undercoat found. The head, the ears and feet are covered by a short hair of 1-2 cm long, bushy and straight.

    The anterior and lateral faces of the anterior and posterior extremities, in the region from the knee down, are also covered by a short, straight hair of 1-2 cm long. On the posterior sides of the limbs are feathers of 5-8 cm long, reaching in the hindquarters up to the height of the hock. Around the neck, there is a gola, that continues up to the chest in the form of a mane. This mane is especially noticeable in males. In the body, arm and thigh, the hair is of a medium length (4-12 cm.), richly wavy and frequently ridged, hair trimmings and tufts. The tail is covered in its entire length by bushy and wavy hair. At the tip, the length of the hairs can reach 10 to 15 centimeters.

    Color:

    • White. Ivory colors are authorized.
    • Truffle, edges of the eyelids and black lips; pads are black or slate gray. For the palate, a dark color shade is desired; pink spots taken in.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males 71-76 cm..
    • females 66-70 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males 48-62 kg.
    • females 37-50 kg


    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



      FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Depression links (stop) pronounced.
    • Lack of pigmentation in truffle, flews and edges of the eyelids.
    • Missing one or more incisor teeth, of the fangs, of the premolars 2-4 and molar 1-2. Missing more than two PM 1; go M 3 will not be taken into consideration.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated, lack of contact of more than 2 mm. between the upper and lower incisors.
    • Entropion and ectropion.
    • Erect ears.
    • Tail elevated above the level of the back line when the specimen is calm; tail curled back.
    • Hair with a tendency to mat, kinked or not wavy, wire hair.
    • Limbs covered with long hair.
    • Colors deviating from those indicated in the standard.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Kuvasz (English).
    2. Kuvasz (French).
    3. Kuvasz (German).
    4. Pastor Hรบngaro (Portuguese).
    5. Kuvaszok (espaรฑol).

    Photos:

    1 – kuvasz by Vkoves / Public domain
    2 – KUVASZ by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden / CC BY
    3 – Kuvasz Prince of The Dogs Kennel by Kuvaszprince / CC BY-SA
    4 – 7.5 months old kuvasz bitch by Sprays / Public domain
    5 – Female kuvasz in ร“pusztaszer, Hungary by DenesFeri / CC BY-SA
    6 – Nine-week-old Kuvasz dog by Vkovesz / Public domain

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Puli
    Hungrรญa FCI 55 - Sheepdogs

    Puli

    With its black lace cape, gray or white, the Puli, a herding breed of sheep originating from Hungary

    Content

    Adaptation โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Puli has been known in Hungary for at least 1.000 years. Dogs like the Puli were brought to Hungary by the Magyar invaders. Dogs look like Tibetan Terrier, and it is possible that this race is one of its ancestors.

    The type of work dogs did depended on their size and color. Light-colored dogs were most useful at night so they could be easily seen, while those of dark color worked during the day. Among the white flocks, were easier to see by the pastor.

    During the 17th century, the Puli almost lost as a breed due to crossbreeding with sheepdogs from France and Germany. In 1912, a program was started to revive the breed. In 1915 A breed standard was drafted and approved by the (FCI) International Cynological Federation in 1924. The dogs had made their first appearance at a Budapest dog show a year earlier and were divided into three classes.: of work, exposure and dwarf. In 1934 breed standard was revised and dogs were divided by height: large, medium and dwarf. An inscription of 1935 in the Hungarian herd book it notes four sizes: large (policeman), medium- (work), small and dwarf. Medium size was the most popular.

    Physical characteristics

    It's a solid dog, lean but muscular. The head is small and thin; front view looks round and in profile, elliptical. The skull is rounded; the nasal canal straight and shorter than the skull, with the stop well marked. The eyes are brown; the gaze is attentive and lively.

    has droopy ears; V-shaped. The body gives an impression of great solidity: the height at the withers is somewhat greater than the length of the trunk.

    The limbs are straight and muscular. The size of the tail is curved and on the kidneys.

    Observations and tips:

    Puli's hair is not easy to keep clean. You must avoid getting dirty because you cannot brush or wash.

    • Fur: it is so dense that it makes it difficult to examine the different parts of the body. The head appears round due to the hair that falls over the eyes, that hides them. The coat is made of thick textured hair and a fine undercoat: the right proportion between thick and fine hair determines the โ€œnarrowโ€ felting, what is the desired. If there is too much thick hair, the coat is thin. On the other hand, if there is too much fine hair, the cloak will be too pressed. The stringy cloak is made up of uniform hairs that form wavy highlights. Curls are less prone to felting and form long strings. The hair is long on the rump, kidneys and thighs (of 8 to 18 cm.), so that in certain cases, while the dog is standing, hair almost touches the ground. On the other hand, it is moderately short on the head and on the feet.
    • Color: depending on the variety, black, black with reddish highlights, different shades of gray, and white.
    • Size: males, of 40 to 44 cm.; females, of 7 to 41 cm..

    Character and skills

    Dreadlocks usually attract the attention of those unfamiliar with the Puli. But for those who know him and love him, it is his personality that shines.

    The Puli is an affectionate and loving dog that enjoys being with his family. It is intelligent, agile and has a strong work ethic. He is wary of strangers and takes care of his family, but should not be too shy or aggressive.

    Like most herding breeds, the Puli is independent and strong-willed. You need a nice hand, but firm, to achieve their best behavior. The Puli has a tendency to bark, another trait of grazing, so any training program must include a "Quiet" command.

    The Puli is a capable athlete, known for being able to climb a fence 180 cm.. Fenced yard and lots of supervision required.

    Training should begin immediately for the Puli puppy. Even at 8 weeks of age, is capable of learning good manners. Never wait until i have 6 months to start training, or you will have a more stubborn dog to handle. If possible, take it to a puppy trainer when you have 10 to 12 weeks of age, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy. You can also invite people to your home, to get used to receiving visitors. These experiences as a young dog will help you become a sensible and calm adult dog..

    Talk to a reputable and experienced Puli breeder. Describe exactly what you are looking for in a canine companion, and ask for help selecting a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Choose a puppy whose parents have pleasant personalities and who has been well socialized by the breeder since birth.

    Puli dog health

    The Puli are generally healthy, but the conditions that are sometimes seen in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and deafness.

    Don't buy a puppy from a breeder who can't provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health issues affecting the breed. Getting dogs "vet checked" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

    Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Puli at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Puli dog grooming

    The Puli has a dense, weather resistant coat that can be wavy or curly but never silky. The undercoat is soft, woolly and dense. The hair clumps together easily and if left alone it will form shaggy cords as the dog matures, a partir de los 9 months of age. Depending on the coat texture and the amount of undercoat and outer coat, laces can be flat or round. It takes four to five years to fully grow and can reach the ground.

    The Puli coat can be brushed or left as a drawstring. If you plan to brush the coat instead of leaving it twine, start early and expect to brush every day or two.

    The coat doesn't fall off much, but the laces must be separated regularly to maintain their appearance, and they attract dirt and debris. The Puli's coat should never be dirty, tangled or foul-smelling. To avoid problems, ask the breeder to show you how to care for the coat. Trimming the hair around the mouth and cleaning the dog's face after meals is one way to help reduce odor.. Bathing and drying a Puli can take hours. Make sure it's dry to the skin, or it will smell musty. If you don't plan to display it, you can choose to keep your coat short for easy maintenance.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed and brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath. Check ears weekly for dirt, redness or odor that may indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, clean them with a cotton swab moistened with a gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. Start brushing the Puli while you are young so that you get used to it and accept it willingly.

    Characteristics "Puli"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Puli" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Images "Puli"

    Videos "Puli"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Puli

    FCIFCI - Puli
    Puli

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Puli (English).
    2. Puli hongrois (French).
    3. Puli (German).
    4. Puli (Portuguese).
    5. Puli hรบngaro, Pulik (espaรฑol).

    Photos:

    1 – Picture of a white Puli by http://www.rabakozi-nemes.hu / CC BY-SA
    2 – Pulik by No machine-readable author provided. Pleple2000 assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA
    3 – Puli at the World Dog Show in Poznaล„ by Wikipedia
    4 – White puli, sheared by age by Benutzer:Cryptodirum / Public domain
    5 – Puli would Haplochromis / CC BY-SA
    6 – Puli (Hungarian Shepherd), female, 2 years and a half by Wikipedia
    7 – Puli would https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1362559

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Mudi
    Hungrรญa FCI 238 - Sheepdogs

    Mudi

    The Mudi is a single master dog, and a rare breed outside its native Hungary.

    Content

    History

    The Mudi is the name of a canine breed of herding dog rare, originally from Hungary.

    According to existing documentation, some currents maintain that the Mudi was formed in Hungary spontaneously, between the 19th and 20th centuries.

    Others reply that the Pumi, the Puli and the Croatian Sheepdog, are close relatives of Mudi.

    Are what, they are their ancestor and the form in which it existed, What is known for sure is that the Mudi, has survived this time thanks to the appreciation of the shepherds who praise his innate ability in which protection of livestock with regard.

    In the year 1936 wrote the first breed standard, naming it Mudi.

    The herd book is still open, that means that more and more dogs of this type, they live in their homeland, incorporated into breeding records.

    The Mudi, is currently a "rare breedโ€ there are few specimens in their native country, and outside of Hungary if there isโ€ฆ, very few inches.

    In Hungary they have been fighting for years to keep the breed alive. As it has been the case with many breeds of dogs pastors, their copies have declined to the rhythm of the socio-cultural advancement.

    Before, herds of cattle were numerous and sheepdogsโ€ฆ, essential, This situation has changed a lot from time to time and along the way we have lost many canine breeds specialized in working with cattle..

    Physical characteristics

    Usually weigh between 8 and 13 kg and measure between 38 and 48 centimeters to the cross.

    The mantle is medium wavy or curly, with short hair on the face and legs. The colors accepted are black, Ash, brown, white, Fawn and merle.

    The Mudi can have the tail short birth or birth with them long and cut them.

    It is a very versatile dog, You can be on a farm, You can hunt, exterminate rodents, make guardian, dog herds and as dog boyero.

    Although it is a much less popular breed than the Puli and the Komondor in your country of origin, owners always recognize his superiority due to his versatile talent and always friendly and working arrangement.

    • Fur: varies by region. The head and limbs are covered in short hair, straight and smooth. On other parts of the body there is hair of a length between and cm, dense, undulating and shiny. the undercoat is arranged in spirals and stripes.
    • Color: glossy black or white, but there are also white mantles with black stripes or black ones with white stripes, with medium-sized spots and uniform distribution.
    • Size: 35 to 47 cm..

    The hair of the Mudi, Unlike other dog breeds, has much pigment. Surfaces devoid of hair, They must be totally black, However, the pads and nails are slate grey.

    Character and skills

    The Mudi is a very active race. If you live in the city, you need to take a brisk walk every day, or run.

    It also, it would be beneficial for his health if he had an outdoor area where he can run to his heart's content, they need a lot of exercise to stay healthyโ€ฆ and happy.

    To the Mudi She loves to play and Excel in all kinds of sports Canine as the Frisbee, for example.

    Can also compete in the agility, obedience, Rally obedience, Schutzhund, show, flyball, and tracking. It has strong instinct and grazing capacity, with appropriate training, could also compete in grazing trials.

    A Mudi can live in a house doing enough exercise, but always they need ample space to run and play. They are active and they can live, perfectly, in the open air.

    Their life expectancy is around the 14 years.

    Mudi Health

    The Mudi is a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.

    Health problems seen in the Mudi include epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia, cataract, elbow dysplasia and patellar dislocation.

    If a breeder tells you they don't need to do those tests because they've never had any problems in their lines or because their dogs have been checked out by a vet or if they give any other excuse to skimp on genetic testing of their dogs, leave immediately.

    Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in many cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what their cause of death was.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common canine health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Mudi at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life..

    Kuvasz grooming

    The coat of the Mudi loose the dirt (and the hair, of course) and does not require frequent bathing. A weekly brushing is usually all that is needed and the coat does not need to be trimmed.

    If your Mudi is like most, you will enjoy swimming in a pool, a lake or the ocean. Thereafter, rinsed with fresh water to remove chlorine, algae or salt and restore shine to your coat.

    The Mudi sheds her coat in the spring and doesn't get it back fully until late summer.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails every few weeks or as needed. brush your teeth often – with a vet-approved pet toothpaste – for good general health and fresh breath.

    Characteristics "Mudi"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Mudi" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

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    Affection level โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Mudi Images

    Videos "Mudi"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
      / Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
    • FCI 238
  • Federations:
    • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • FSSโ“˜
    • CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Mudi

    FCIFCI - Mudi
    Mudi

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Mudi, Canis Ovilis Fenyesi (English).
    2. Mudi (French).
    3. Mudi (German).
    4. Mudi (Portuguese).
    5. Mudi hรบngaro (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Tatra Shepherd Dog)
    Polonia FCI 252 - Sheepdogs

    Pastor de Tatras

    The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is intelligent, quiet and independent, loyal and protective.

    Content

    History

    The breed of dog Polish Tatra Sheepdog, It originated in the region of Podhale, in the area of the Tatra mountains of Poland, hence its name.

    The race lived the Polish mountains since thousands of years ago, but there is no exact date to record the start of the race. There are theories that suggest similar terraces that inhabited the mountains mixed together and from there arose the Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

    Other historians, They suggest that it was born from dogs imported by Phoenician traders from the East and probably came to Europe from Africa.. They also argue, that the Phoenicians used these dogs as merchandise to exchange for valuable products, as glass, Silver and tissues.

    As well, other historians recount that the Romans used in battles and also as guard of prisoners, and that the nobles used to use it as a companion and guard dog.

    Although there is much controversy regarding the origin of Polish Tatra Sheepdog, breeders of race in Poland, they assure that it comes from a Mastiff-type dog.

    Historically, the Polish Tatra Sheepdog has been very successful among pastors for various reasons, but one of them, and perhaps the most remarkable - in addition to its inteligencia-es the color of his cloak, that allowed shepherds to quickly identify it from a bear or a wolf, for example.

    It also, owners used to trim the dog's hair and use it like wool.

    While the grazing of sheep will be the most important task of this dog, Historically, It wasn't the only job I did.. As well, they used it as a personal guard dog, of factories and private in general property.

    But despite all these wonders that describe the Polish Tatra Sheepdog, After the world wars was on the verge of extinction.

    It was the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) who prevented that you happen starting in the year 1960 an exhaustive breeding program in order to avoid the extinction of the breed.

    Thanks to this action, the race was slowly stretching to far and wide throughout Europe, for the year 1981 the race was already present in Canada.

    Although it is currently bred more frequently and remains relatively stable, the Polish Tatra Sheepdog still known as a rare breed, It is estimated that there are only 3000 copies of the race around the world. Most are in Poland, they have with 600 registered copies, the if United States with 300 registered copies, and then countries like France, for example in the year 2003 registered 150 births this race.

    And in Poland, approximately 150 of those 600 specimens, are they still used for grazing.

    Physical characteristics

    The Polish Tatra Sheepdog, is a dog from large size, is very similar to the Newfoundland but completely white.

    The males they have a height to the cross ranging from 65 to 70 cm. and females -slightly smaller- they have a height ranging from 60 to 65 cm.. The weight is proportional to its size, but it is usually located 39 to 59 kg.

    In one head huge, with a wide barrel and slightly arched Vault but with well marked but not abrupt stop.

    Their eyes are showy and medium-sized, they transmit - by the general-una smart look, lively, the shape of the eyes is gently almendrada and gives us the feeling of that would sleep, transmits tenderness.

    The ears they have an average length and are triangular, fitted with long hair.

    The tail, planted at mid-height has a length that reaches at least the hock.

    The the mantle of the Pastor of Tatras, is of double layer. The subpelo, is dense and fluffy, and the outer layer is a fairly notorious long mane around the neck.

    Character and skills

    His instinct, through hundreds of years of ageing, was to protect livestock, reason why easily adopt a family as a herd if it were.

    It is a companion dog and very protective of their own (whether families or herds). It is not an attack dog, but perceived threats to the distance and try to scare it through intimidation, using as I support his strong bark.

    Although maintained similarities in appearance and temperament with at the Pyrenean Mountain Dog and with the Kuvasz (Hungarian). The Polish Tatra Sheepdog it is less distant than those two races mentioned, tends to be more attached to his offspring and is more attached to his own.

    The Polish Tatra Sheepdog, is a quiet dog, very powerful but aware of his strength shows sensitivity to the weakest (for example, children).

    Temperament is very balanced, It independent and autonomous but very easy to educate and always ready to learn.

    With children is, especially, cheerful and friendly. It will take care of them like its young, displaying its strong protection instinct backed by its history..

    Observations

    In the mountainous regions of Poland, where this precious dog usually lived, shepherds used to place an iron or spiked collar to protect it from wolves. It was a way to avoid bites that wolves usually allocated to the neck or throat of its prey. In the news, they still used kind of necklaces.

    In United States, the dog Polish Tatra Sheepdog it is considered a rare breed. And is not recognized by the American Kennel Club.

    Images ยซTatra Shepherdยป

    ยซTatra Shepherdยป Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Tatra Shepherd Dog)

    FCIFCI - Polish Tatra Sheepdog (Tatra Shepherd Dog)
    Pastor

    Alternative names:

    1. Tatra Mountain Sheepdog, Owczarek Tatrzaล„ski, Owczarek, Podhalaล„ski, Polski Owczarek, Podhalan, Tatra (English).
    2. Berger de Podhale (French).
    3. Tatra Schรคferhund, Tatrahund, Tatra-Hirtenhund sowie Podhalaner (German).
    4. Polski Owczarek Podhalaล„ski (Portuguese).
    5. Pastor polaco de Podhale (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Dutch Shepherd
    Holanda FCI 223 - Sheepdogs.

    Dutch Shepherd

    The most widespread variety of Dutch Shepherd she is the one with long hair, but the breed is almost unknown outside the Dutch borders.

    Content

    History

    The Dutch shepherd descends directly from the belgian shepherds, who looks a lot like (including subdivision into three hair varieties).

    Originally the main function of the Dutch shepherd It was typical of a country shepherd dog. From the earliest times the Dutch had an agricultural culture, among others, made up of flocks of sheep. The dogs had to keep the flock away from the sowing, which they did patrolling the borders of the road and the fields. They also accompanied the transfer of the herd to the common meadows, markets and ports. In the farm, they kept the chickens out of the kitchen yard, cows were herded for milking and the milk cart was pulled. They also alerted farmers if anyone entered. About 1900, the herds had almost disappeared in the Netherlands. The Dutch Shepherd's versatility made him suitable for training, which at that time was beginning to become popular. Thus began a new career as a police dog., search and rescue and as a guide dog for the blind. In any case, he is still capable of herding herds.. The first breed standard dates from 12 in June of 1898.

    Physical characteristics

    It is a dog of medium size and weight, quite muscular, Powerfully built and well proportioned. His expression is intelligent and temperament, live. The eyes are dark in color, medium-sized, macaroons, somewhat oblique and never round. The ears, smaller than big, they are straight and facing the front, and inserted high. The tail, that at rest hangs straight or forms a slight curve, reaches the tip of the hock. When it is active, the dog is elegantly elevated, never coiled; never falls on the sides.

    • Fur: the short-haired variety has a well attached coat; the long-haired one has straight hair, and the variety of hard hair has it thick and hard; on the head it forms prominent eyebrows, mustaches and beard. Depending on the cloak, in the breed there are three varieties: shorthair, long and hard.
    • Color: striated but the least intensely, on brown background (golden fluted) or gray (fluted gray). The stripes are less evident in hard-haired specimens. Black mask is preferable.
    • Size: males, of 57 to 62 cm.; females, of 55 to 60 cm..

    Character and skills

    Affectionate, obedient, docile, vigilant, trustworthy, undemanding and very resistant. Always watch out, active and endowed with the true nature of a shepherd dog. It is a little less reactive and less nervous than Belgian Shepherd, the one who looks like, However, even in character.

    The Dutch Shepherd works willingly with his master and is able to cope with any task assigned to him.
    Herding larger herds must have the ability to work in conjunction with various other dogs..

    Characteristics "Dutch Shepherd"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dutch Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Dutch Shepherd"

    Videos "Dutch Shepherd"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Dutch Shepherd

    FCIFCI - Dutch Shepherd
    Pastor

    Alternative names:

    1. Dutch Herder, Hollandse Herder (English).
    2. Berger hollandais (French).
    3. Hollรคndischer Schรคferhund (German).
    4. Pastor holandรชs (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de pastor holandรฉs (espaรฑol).

    Photos:

    1 – Short-haired Dutch Shepherd stacked by CaroleField / CC BY-SA
    2 – Silverbrindle and goldbrindle are the approved colors of the breed by Lissunmusta / CC BY-SA
    3 – Short-haired brindle male Dutch Shepherd named Black, 2 years old, owned by Jason Paluck by Wikipedia
    4 – Adult brindle Dutch shepherd by https://www.pikrepo.com/fyvdb/adult-brindle-dutch-shepherd
    5 – dutch shepherd by https://www.peakpx.com/504961/dutch-shepherd
    6 – Dutch shepherd by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1387398
    7 – Neros van Guard is a Dutch Shepherd imported from Canada to the USA by Ulyseemuff / CC BY-SA

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