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Ratonero Mallorquín
España Not recognized by the FCI

Ratonero Mallorquí

The Ratonero Mallorquín It is a great companion dog and an excellent guard..

Content

History

The Majorcan Buzzard Dog, is a small dog, originally from the island of Majorca, Spain.

The origin of this breed is not at all clear, but its link with the Gos Rater Valencià or Valencian Ratonero Dog is very evident given the geographical proximity and historical references.

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Redbone Coonhound
Estados Unidos Not recognized by the FCI

Redbone Coonhound

The Redbone Coonhound It is commonly used for hunting bears, raccoons and pumas.

Content

History

Redbone Coonhound It is a breed of dog of American origin which, Since its inception it has been used for hunting of bears, raccoons, and even, Pumas. Its physical characteristics and agility allow the Redbone Coonhound to hunt in swamps., in mountains and some tend to be used as water dogs (bailiffs).

According to the norm of American Kennel Club: “The Redbone Coonhound is a balanced blend of beauty and temperament, with a notorious air security and great talents for hunting”. This beautiful race won his first record in the American Kennel Club in the 1904.

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Chesapeake Bay Retriever
USA FCI 263 . Retrievers

The Chesapeake is a hunting dog, pure and simple.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Content

Characteristics "Chesapeake Bay Retriever"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Chesapeake Bay Retriever" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

When a British brig was wrecked off the coast of Maryland in 1807, part of the cargo that was rescued included two Newfoundland dogs. Called Sailor and Canton, they were found to have excellent retrieval skills. The locals raised them with local dogs, and became the ancestors of the "Chesapeake Retriever". Other races that may have contributed to the composition of the Chesapeake were the «Flat-coated Retriever" and the "Curly-coated Retriever«.

The result was a hard Retriever that he was ready and willing to endure the harsh and icy Chesapeake Bay being able to recover from 100 to 200 ducks a day. The first dogs came only in dark brown, but now any shade of brown, sedge or dead grass is acceptable.

The American Kennel Club registered your first Chessie, called Sunday, in 1878. The Chesapeake is ranked 48 breeds registered by the AKC, under the 41 a decade.

Physical characteristics

Distinctive features include eyes very clear, yellow or amber, rear quarters as high or slightly higher than the shoulders, and a double layer which tends to wave on shoulders, the neck, back and loins.

The Raincoats feels slightly oily and often is associated with a slight musky odor. three basic colors are usually seen on race: the brown, which it includes all shades from light brown to a deep dark brown; sedge, ranging from reddish yellow to bright red and brown tones; and dead grass in all shades, ranging from a faded tan to a muted straw color.

The breed standard states that the target may also appear, but it should be limited to the chest, the belly, the toes or back of feet. The head is round and wide with an average stop and muzzle. The lips are thin, and ears are small and medium leather. The Forelegs should be straight with good bone. The hindquarters are especially strong and the toes webbed as excellent swimming ability is important to the Chesapeake.

This breed is also known for its large and powerful chest, used to break ice when submerged in cold water while duck hunting.

Character and skills

The "Chesapeake Retriever" is highly appreciated for its alert and cheerful disposition., his intelligence, his calm demeanor and his affectionate nature and protective. The value, the willingness to work, vivacity, good sense of smell, the intelligence, The enjoyment of the water and especially the general quality and dispositions must take priority when selecting and breeding the "Chesapeake Retriever.". Extreme shyness or aggression are not desirable in this breed, whether the animal is used as a hunting dog or pet.

In the countryside, the Chesapeake he is a serious worker and has even been called neurotic in his eagerness to find fallen birds. It's not out there to play. The Chesapeake They are known for their excellent vision and memories when it comes to seeing where birds fall and remembering where to go to collect them.. His favorite activity is hunting for ducks.

When you train, respects their learning ability. Don't continue training him long after it's clear he knows what to do. The perfect Chesapeake is not prepared by the breeder. any dog, no matter how pleasant it, detestable levels can develop barking, excavation and other undesirable behavior if you are bored, untrained or unsupervised.

Did you know??

The Chessie not designed to be a companion, is a hunting dog, pure and simple. And not just any old hunting dog… He is a waterfowl dog and lives to get wet in pursuit of his feathered prey..

The health of the Chesapeake Retriever

According to a survey conducted in 2005 by the American Chesapeake Club, the most common health problems seen in the breed are hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy and other eye problems, cancer, degenerative myelopathy and hypothyroidism. This breed can also be prone to a bleeding disorder called von Willebrand disease.

Find a breeder who uses the newly available genetic test for degenerative myelopathy, a form of progressive weakness and paralysis of the limbs. Although DM is rare, It is incurable and crippling. Not all dogs that test positive in the test of DM develop the disease, but farmers who try their race for this condition are probably the most conscientious.

The test can be used to determine whether a puppy's parents are clean, they are carriers or are at risk; a puppy whose parents are clean – neither carriers nor at risk – also will be. A puppy two carrier parents will be at risk, and a puppy parent with a carrier may be at risk. Even dogs tested for having two copies of the gene never show symptoms of the disease., but the status of the parents of your puppy, and his own dog, It can help you be aware of the early warning signs.

Careful breeders test their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and only breed the healthiest and best looking dogs., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you're going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after hosting a new puppy home ut, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Chesapeake Retriever at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong its life.. Make the most of your preventative abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Chesapeake Retriever Grooming

The Chesapeake has a tough, oily outer coat over a dense undercoat, fine and wooly. The dirt and debris are easily removed with a rubber brush. The undercoat is very clear in spring, so be prepared to brush the dog more frequently during this time to prevent loose hair from collecting on clothing and furniture..

Give the Chessie Fresh water rinse after it has been in salt water or has swum in the mud of a pond or lake, but to keep the resistance of the coat to water, avoid bathing unless absolutely necessary. That can be as little as twice a year.

The rest is basic care. Keep your ears clean and dry so they don't get infected, and trim nails as needed, usually every two weeks. Brush your teeth for general good health and fresh breath.

«Chesapeake Retriever» Images

credits:

1. A Chesapeake Bay Retriever by Keith Rousseau at en.wikipedia / CC BY-SA
2. Chesapeaker Bay retriever by Nevilley / CC BY-SA
3. Male, Chesapeake Bay Retriever competing in the conformation ring by George Makatura / Public domain
4. Chesapeaker Bay retriever by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1407301
5. Chesapeaker Bay retriever by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perros-mascotas-el-agua-1582148/
6. Chesapeake Bay Retriever by Diane – HTTPS://flic.kr/p/6k1uFQ
7. chesapeake bay retriever by https://www.peakpx.com/611264/chesapeake-bay-retriever
8. Brown Chesapeake Bay Retriever in the snow, carrying a plant part in its snout by Will Thomas / CC BY

Videos «Chesapeake Retriever»

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI , AKC , ANKC , CKC , ​KC , NZKC , UKC

FCI breed standard Chesapeake Bay Retriever

FCIFCI - Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Retriever

Alternative names:

1. Chessie, CBR, Chesapeake (English).
2. Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chesapeake (French).
3. Chesapeake Bay Retriever (German).
4. Chesapeake bay retriever (Portuguese).
5. Chessie, CBR, Chesapeake (español).

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Hanoverian Scenthound
Germany FCI 213 . Leash (scent) Hounds

Hanoverian Scenthound

The Hanoverian Scenthound He is a dog with a very good sense of smell, specialized in locating injured prey.

Content

History

The Hanoverian Scenthound it is a medium sized hunting dog.

He is a highly developed specialist, but at the same time versatile in hunting. Tracking is the supreme discipline of a hunting dog, that the Hanoverian Scenthound dominates like no other. In the crawl, keep track of the animals injured in a hunt. A fast and infallible work of the dog is decisive to reduce the suffering of the injured animal. This task is old, but no less relevant today.

The Hanoverian Scenthound dates back to archaic dog breeds. Bloodhounds are also called "Bracken". For hunting, which was an important way of life for our ancestors for thousands of years, dogs with a particularly good sense of smell and an intelligent sense of detection were of elementary importance. The scent dogs were also indispensable to hunt criminals. Before the introduction of firearms, hunters had to stalk the game much closer. This is what guide dogs were for.. From them arose the hounds of today. This type of dog is probably over 10.000 years. For the Teutons, a good "track dog" was worth more than a horse.. This is attested by a legal text of more than 1000 years of antiguaty, el Lex Baiuwariorum. In the baroque era, the rich princes directed the so-called hunting courts. This was a kind of college for hunting with a practical orientation. One of the first was the "Hanover Hound". Here these hounds were systematically bred and trained from 1657.

Breeding according to today's standards began in Erfurt in 1894 with the founding of the Hirschmann club, who is still very successful with this breed today. Their breeding has been organized in an extremely responsible manner since time immemorial.. So, it is possible to reliably breed vital and healthy dogs with great temperaments and excellent performance even today.

The Hanoverian Scenthound is a hunting dog, but also a good family dog ​​and companion in everyday life. It has to be. His controller has to be ready to act with him at any time, for example, if there has been a traffic accident and it is necessary to find an injured deer or wild boar. You don't have to be a hunter or a ranger to get a puppy from a Hirschmann club breeder, but you do have to be a member of this club and do a training course for trainers of the Hanoverian Scenthound. Among 40 and 60 puppies are bred every year under the umbrella of the German Kennel Federation – VDH.

Photo: Hanover Hound by TobiasHR, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Hanoverian Scenthound it is a strong dog of medium size. By the size of her body, tends to have short legs, as this is advantageous when you must do your nose job close to the ground. Males are larger and heavier than females. Males must have a height at the withers of 50 to 55 centimeters with a weight of 30 to 40 kg. Bitches must have a height at the withers of 48 to 53 centimeters and a weight of 25 to 35 kg. The official standard describes their appearance this way:

The overall look of the powerful Hanoverian Scenthound is that of a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and powerful. Well-positioned and heavily muscled front and rear limbs allow you to work with resistance. Legs too high, especially an oversized right, they impede work with a deep nose and are out of character. The wide and deep chest provides plenty of room for the lungs and allows for long and grueling chases. The slightly wrinkled forehead and the light and dark eye give the Hanoverian Scenthound his typical serious facial expression.

The ears are of medium length and, held high on the head, falls. Its pelage is short, dense, thick. Typical of the breed is the basic reddish color, which can range from light pale red to dark brindle, almost black.

Character and skills

The Hanoverian Scenthound is a thoroughbred hunting dog with alert senses, but without any kind of nervousness. As long as you don't have a smell in your nose, impresses with a thoughtful nature, quiet and extremely gentle, that for us humans radiates pure slowdown. On the way he shows his passion and follows her with loud barks. The FCI standard describes its nature as follows:

Quiet and safe nature, but sensitive towards its controller. Selective and reserved with strangers. High concentration capacity in hunting tracking work with a pronounced herd relationship to the main hunter.

The Hanoverian Scenthound he is a very efficient working dog, who fulfills his tasks conscientiously and with the greatest commitment. Exploring nature together with him and his higher senses is a very special experience and happiness. Its balanced nature, even sovereign, his social qualities and human kindness make him an excellent family dog.

Fitness

One Hanoverian Scenthound it is not a companion dog for the city. Not an apartment dog, but a passionate hunting assistant who wants and needs the job. Otherwise, his attitude is completely undemanding. Ideally, they should live with their humans in a house on the edge of the woods or in the country with a garden.. This already results from your task, which must also be that of your caregiver: the search.

The hunting dog team, composed of the dog and the handler, be prepared at all times to search for injured game animals on behalf of the local hunting community, either after a hunt or a traffic accident. This task should also be shared by the whole family.. The challenges are great in all aspects: all kinds of weather, day or night, crawl hard through dense terrain and open terrain, safely in search of an injured and perhaps aggressive animal, think of the boar. The hound must be able to be directed by its handler at all times. These are challenges that are unmatched in dog sports.. In everyday life he is sociable and discreet. You can do everything with it.

Education

The Hanoverian Scenthound is a deeply friendly and eager to learn four-legged friend, that makes it easier for your trainer to train and educate you, as well as working with him. You want and need this guide. But it is not a dog that waits for orders from its keeper. You can't teach him, but you can train him excellently based on positive reinforcement and deep emotional confidence.

As dogs have only been allowed to breed for many generations if they have mastered many demanding behavioral tests, its performance level is extremely high. This is at the same time a commitment to the management of this dog.

Care and health

The Hanoverian Scenthound does not require any special care.

Brushing the dog's coat weekly is enough to get rid of the various debris collected during the walk or hunting and to remove dead hairs.

But, it is recommended to regularly inspect your ears. In fact, as in any breed of dog with floppy ears, have an increased risk of otitis. Earwax and accumulated bacteria can cause such infections..

To protect you from dental problems, the dog's teeth should be brushed regularly. Ideally, this should be at least two or three times a week.

It also, when you return from long walks with your dog or hunting, it is a good idea to check the parts of your body that may be damaged, especially the legs, tail and ears.

You should also regularly check for parasites and make sure your dog receives proper pest control treatment..

Finally, the dog's nails should be trimmed if they are too long. This is particularly necessary if the dog does not regularly walk on very hard surfaces such as concrete..

Typical diseases of the breed:

Although the Hanoverian Scenthound does not have a congenital predisposition to any particular pathology, is particularly prone to ear infections in dogs. To prevent these infections, it is advisable to inspect the dog's ears regularly.

It can also be sensitive to anesthetics and pose entropion risks (the edge of the eyelid is turned inward, which makes the eyelashes and skin rub against the eye) the ectropion (the eyelid is turned out, exposing the conjunctiva and possibly causing eye infections).

It also presents a risk of obesity for the dog, if you are overfed and / or lead a too sedentary life.

It also, the main risks to which it is exposed as a hunting dog are insect bites or stings (of vipers, for example), as well as heat stroke. To avoid this, it is better to avoid hunting in the hottest hours of the day.

Finally, you also run the risk of being injured by hunting (wild pig, deer…). This risk is particularly important for the Hanoverian Scenthound, who is very stubborn at work and never gives up, even when he's hurt.

Nutrition / Food

The Hanoverian Scenthound It is a resistant dog that is not difficult to feed. Quality industrial dog food is ideal for him, ideally divided into two meals a day.

If you hunt, the dog's diet must be adapted to this activity and its seasonality: one month before opening, it may be necessary to make your dog lose weight if he has gained too much weight during winter. This can be done by reducing your portions or by giving you a lower calorie diet..

On the other hand, once hunting season begins, the dietary and energy needs of the dog are increased by its high physical activity, and it is necessary, on the other hand, or increase servings by 10 to 20% or give him a richer diet.

It also, it is preferable to divide meals during a hunting day: a small amount of food should be given before departure, and then another at noon, to prevent syncope due to hypoglycemia. This ration is preferably warm and humid so that it digests it faster, so as not to overwhelm you before intense exercise, that could make him sick (vomiting…). The largest portion is given at night.

Life expectancy

This breed of dog has a life expectancy of about 12 years.

Buy a “Hanover Tracker”

If you are interested in a Hanoverian Scenthound, you must contact him Club Hirschmann well in advance of your planned purchase. Puppies are only released to members on a set schedule. You should then be able and willing to give this hunting dog species-appropriate living conditions for at least 10 years. A puppy of this breed costs about 850 EUR.

Characteristics "Hanoverian Scenthound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hanoverian Scenthound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Hanoverian Scenthound"

Photos:

1 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hs-hannoverscher-schweisshund-macho-5226519/
2 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193568/
3 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/terrier-hannoverscher-schweisshund-4453683/
4 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193562/
5 – Rastreador de Hannover by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/hannoverscher-schweißhund-perros-5193559/
6 – Hanoverian Scenthound by Hirschmann Association, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Hanoverian Scenthound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds.
  • UKCScenthounds

FCI breed standard "Hanoverian Scenthound"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09. 06. 1999

Use:

Trail dog. Hound Dog.



General appearance:

The general appearance of the hardy Hannover Hound is that of a medium-sized dog., well proportioned and strong. Well placed front and rear limbs, with strong muscles that enable him for persevering work. Limbs that are too tall and especially an overdeveloped forehead restrict their work of sniffing with their nose on the ground and are atypical.. The deep and wide chest gives the lungs plenty of room and allows for long and demanding jobs. The slightly wrinkled forehead and the transparent dark eyes give the Hanover Hound that serious look on its face, so typical in the. The red base color is also typical for the breed., ranging from a light coloration and can vary to a brindle coloration of shades with dark effects, almost black.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

• A . Body Length / Height at the Cross : 1,4 to 1
• B. Chest Depth / Height at the Cross: 0,5 to 1
• C. Long of the Nasal Bridge / Head Length: 0,5 to 1



Behavior / temperament:

Calm and confident temperament, sensitive towards its driver and selective and reserved towards strangers. High capacity for concentration in the search work during the hunt with a marked relationship of revolt towards the hunter who conducts it.

Head:

Slightly wrinkled forehead.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Width, increasing the same back, slightly domed. Slightly developed occipital protuberance, superciliary arch, seen in profile clearly marked.
  • Stop : Strongly marked, in males it is more noticeable.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Wide, usually black, rarely dark brown. Big nose, wide, nostrils wide open. Slightly convex or nearly flat bridge of the nose, in males more convex. Gradually narrowing in the direction of the forehead.
  • Snout : Strong, deep and wide. Well developed for use (approximately 50 % the length of the head).
  • Lips : Widths, hanging and well rounded.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Normally developed jaws, Very strong, right, giving enough space to all teeth. 42 teeth with a scissor or pincer bite.
  • Cheeks : Powerful muscles and very strong.

Eyes : Neither prominent nor sunken, tight eyelids, dark brown irises. Free of ectropion or entropion.

Ears : Long Middle, tall and wide insert, smooth and without twisting. They hang tight to the head, with rounded edge.

Neck:

Long and strong, gradually widening towards the chest, full and loose throat skin, the formation of a slight double chin is allowed.

Body:

  • top line : Long, many times slightly developed.
  • Cross : Normally checked, strong neck insert.
  • Back : Strong.
  • Pork loin : With a slight arch, wide and flexible.
  • Rump : Wide and long, descending slightly towards the tail.
  • Breast : Deep and spacious, deeper than wide.
  • Bottom line and abdomen : On a line that gradually ascends, slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion, long and slightly arched. In its insert is strong, gradually tapering to a point.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Viewed from the side, the placement is straight and parallel under the body.. Seen from the front, their placement is straight and often close together.. Well proportioned to the body.
  • Shoulder : Flat shoulder blades, strong muscles, placed well oblique.
  • Arm : Long. Elbows : Placed well back and glued.
  • Forearm : Straight, strong muscles.
  • Articulation of the Carpus : Wide, almost right.
  • Metacarpus : Never fully inclined.
  • Previous feet : Strong, round, fingers well arched and together, big rude ear pads, strong nails.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Seen in profile, the placement is forward or slightly back. good angulation. Viewed from the rear right. For a medium-sized dog with longer than height, the relationship with the body is normal..
  • Pelvis : Wide and spacious.
  • Thigh : With strong muscles.
  • Knee : The joint with an angulation of more than 120º.
  • Leg : Straight and dry.
  • Tarsus : Wide and strong
  • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical to the floor.
  • Hind feet : Rounded, fingers well together.

Movement:

Master all the movements, with strong momentum and elastic and during canter it covers the surface well. The preferred movement during work is the walk and canter.

Mantle

SKIN : Thick, well loose, folds predominantly on the head and sometimes in the throat area. The forehead with folds is typical.

HAIR : Short, thick, hard, rough. In the back of the thigh somewhat longer and thicker. The hair on the tail is bushy, rough and somewhat longer and thicker at the bottom.

COLOR : Light to dark deer red, more or less brindle, with or without mask. Small white spots on the chest are tolerated.



Size and weight:

Height at the Cross :

  • Males: 50 –55 cm.
  • females: 48 – 53 cm..

Weight:

  • Males: 30 – 40 Kg.
  • females: 25 – 35 Kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

• Square structure.
• Fine bone structure.
• Bite faults: Absence of the first premolars or other teeth, prognathism or inferior.
• Ectropion, entropion.
• Turned or small ears.
• Dog strongly developed at the back.
• Sunken or steep back.
• Barrel-shaped chest.
• Strongly curved or too thin tail.
• Straight or loose shoulders.
• Pronounced cow's claw or open claws.
• Open feet or hare's foot.

MISS PLAYOFFS :

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Hanoverian Hound, Hanoverian Scenthound, Hannover’scher Schweisshund (English).
2. Chien de rouge du Hanovre (French).
3. Hannoversche Schweisshunde (German).
4. (em alemão: hannover’scher schweisshund) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso de Hannover (español).

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Bavarian Mountain Hound
Germany FCI 217 . Leash (scent) Hounds

Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is very suspicious of strangers, I am calm and balanced with its owner.

Content

History

The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a medium sized hunting dog. He is a highly developed specialist, but at the same time versatile in hunting. Tracking work is his specialty. Master the search and hunt and especially the tracking. On the trail, keep track of an injured animal. Fast and infallible dog work is crucial to reduce the suffering of the prey.

The Bavarian Mountain Hound dates back to ancient dog breeds. These hounds are also called «Bracken». For hunting, which was an important way of life for our ancestors for thousands of years, dogs with a particularly good sense of smell and an intelligent sense of detection were of great importance. Trace Dogs were also needed to hunt criminals.

For the Teutons a good Scent hound worth more than a horse. This is attested by a legal text of more than 1000 years of antiguaty, el Lex Baiuwariorum. A document of the year 1459 later attests to Bracken's donation to the Tegrinsee monastery (today Tegernsee) by a Count Kaspar Törring. Already at that time the count systematically raised the Bracken according to a breeding book. The actual Bavarian Mountain Hound also descends from these Bracken.

In 1870 he also grew up Hanoverian Scenthound. This resulted in a modern and versatile helper for the ranger and hunter.. The dogs had to be distinguished by their high performance in hunting. At the same time, they had to cope with the harsh conditions of the mountains. So, sharp stones were not allowed to bother them as much as storms, snow or high demands on your ability to climb. In 1883 took place the first official exhibition of the Bavarian Mountain Hound. In 1912 was founded the Klub für Bayerische Gebirgsschweißhunde, who has since been very successful in caring for these dogs.

After World War II, the genetic bottleneck was worked on by crossing into the Tyrolean hound. Although the breed is very rare, is spread throughout Germany. His breeding is organized in a very responsible way. To avoid “elite or champion breeding” the number of offspring of a breeding animal is limited to 18 to 20. On the other hand, at least one animal from each litter raised must be reintroduced into the breed if there are no signs of inherited diseases. It also, breeding is only allowed with dogs that have passed performance tests anyway. The breeding of Bavarian Mountain Hound is a model, a project, how to breed healthy and strong pedigree dogs, even with a numerically very small population. They are raised between 10 and 12 litters with 60 to 80 puppies per year. These go almost only to the professional hands of professional rangers and hunters.

Photo: Bavarian Mountain Hound (name: Zoran Spod Ruskiej Granicy) by Ralf Lotys (Surely), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Bavarian Mountain Hound It is a strong dog, medium-sized, with a height at the withers of about 44 to 52 cm and a weight of 17 to 30 kg. Males, However, they are larger and heavier than females. For your size, has rather short legs. The standard describes its appearance in this way:

A medium sized dog, harmonious, light, very agile and muscular. The body is slightly longer than tall, slightly raised from behind; leans on legs not too high. The head is carried horizontally or somewhat erect, tail horizontal or slanted down.

The coat must be dense, smooth, moderately rough, low gloss. The standard requires the following colors:

Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked.
In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark.
The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).

The meaning is: The colors must camouflage the dog in its hunting work and not give it away, for example with large white marks.

Character and skills

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a thoroughbred hunting dog with wide awake senses, but without nervousness. As long as you don't have a smell in your nose, impresses with a thoughtful nature, quiet and extremely gentle, that radiates pure slowdown for us humans. The official standard describes its nature as follows: «Calm and balanced; affectionate with his owner, reserved with strangers. What is required is a stable dog, self-confident, fearless and easy to handle, neither shy nor aggressive".

The Bavarian Mountain Hound it is a very capable working dog that performs its tasks conscientiously and with the utmost dedication. He has a strong homing instinct and is a master of tracking.. Exploring nature with him is, therefore, a very special experience and happiness. The Bavarian Mountain Hound, professionally managed, it is also a very good family dog ​​with a gentle nature.

Fitness

One Bavarian Mountain Hound It is not a companion dog for the city or for walks in nature, even if they are daily. Not a dog for the home, but a professional hunting dog who wants and needs the job. Otherwise, his attitude is completely undemanding. So, Ideally, you should live in a house on the edge of the woods or in the country with a garden..

The Bavarian Mountain Hound wants and can go out in all climates. The standard provides information on the conditions of its maintenance:

«In accordance with its hunting purpose as a specialist in monitoring cloven-hoofed hunting, the Bavarian Mountain Hound must possess all the qualities required of him to be useful in a difficult pursuit. The usefulness must be proven by appropriate performance tests.".

Education «Bavarian mountain tracker»

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a very friendly and eager to learn four legged friend, that makes it easier for its owner to train and work with him. Why you want and need this guide. But it is not a dog that awaits orders from its owner. Since dogs have been admitted to breeding for many generations only if they have mastered many demanding performance tests, your level of training is extremely high. This is at the same time an obligation for the leadership of this dog. Because you need the hunting job, where it feels good. His element is search work. Here he has brought it to a stranglehold, you also need to live. But, you should take this into account if you are playing with the idea of ​​sharing your life with a Bavarian Mountain Hound as not a hunter.

Care and health

The breed is very easy to care for. Brushing once in a while is enough.

Typical diseases of the breed:

Hereditary diseases are not known.

Nutrition / Food

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is undemanding in his diet.

Life expectancy

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a life expectancy of about 12 years.

Buy a “Bavarian Mountain Tracker”

If you are looking for a dog of this breed, you should contact a breeder affiliated with the Club Bávaro del Bavarian Mountain Hound well in advance of your planned purchase. As a rule, dogs are only handled by rangers or hunters. From time to time, However, it may happen that a dog is looking for another place. But then you should be able and willing to give it living conditions that can be a substitute for its species-appropriate way of life.. A puppy of this breed costs about 1500 EUR.

Characteristics "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bavarian Mountain Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Photos:

1 – Bavarian Mountain Hound, female and male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – «Bavarian mountain tracker» by Wikimedia
3 – A Bavarian Mountain Scenthound by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Bavarian Mountain Hound during show of dogs in Rybnik – Kamień, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Kafka und Frodo beim ersten Outdoor Treffen und Grillen bei Audigast. Februar 2014. Kafka ist ein Magyar Vizsla und Frodo ein Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund by Andreas Krüger
6 – Bavarian Mountain Hound by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds.
  • AKCGrupo FSS
  • ​KCCazadores
  • UKCScenthounds

FCI breed standard "Bavarian Mountain Hound"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
01.04.1996

Use:

Trail dog.



General appearance:

It is a generally harmonious dog, lighter, very active and muscular, medium-sized. The body is a bit elongated and raised in its posterior region ; stands on very long limbs. The head is horizontal or slightly erect ; has the tail carried horizontally or slightly tilted downwards.



Behavior / temperament:

It is quiet and balanced ; attached to its owner and distrustful of strangers. The dog is required to be firm, self-confident, fearless and docile, without being shy or aggressive.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Relatively wide, little rounded, with a well marked forehead, well-developed superciliary arches and shallow occipital protuberance.

  • Depression links (Stop) : Marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Good size, not too wide, well open nostrils, black or deep red.
  • Snout : A little parted in front of the eyes, slightly shorter than the skull, wide enough, it is not pointed. The bridge of the nose is slightly arched or straight.
  • Lips : Upper lip falling well over the lower one, moderately thick. The corners of the lips are well visible.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaws with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, in which the upper incisors overlap the lower incisors without leaving space ; teeth are implanted vertically in the maxilla. Should have 42 healthy teeth according to the dental formula. Pincer bite allowed.
  • Cheeks : Stand out moderately.

Eyes : Clean, with an attentive expression. Not too big or round. Dark brown or lighter. Well attached and pigmented eyelids.

Ears : Something more than moderately long, must reach a maximum up to the truffle ; heavy, high and wide insertion, rounded in its bottom edge, hang down close to the cheeks but not bent.

Neck:

Moderately strong. Throat skin is a little loose.

Body:

  • top line : Rise a little from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross : Bit strong. Smooth transition from neck to back.
  • Back : Strong and elastic.
  • Pork loin : Proportionally short, broad, with good musculature.
  • Rump : Long and fairly flat.
  • Breast : Moderately wide, with well developed parapet; oval rib cage, deep and long, with ribs carried well back.
  • Bottom line and belly : Gradually ascends toward the back of the body; slightly retracted belly.

Tail:

Of medium length that reaches a maximum to the tibio-tarsal joint ; high insertion, carries it horizontally or slightly inclined downwards.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS

  • As a whole : Viewed from the front they are straight and parallel, and seen from the side they are well poised under the body. They have good angulations.
  • Shoulder : Strongly muscular. Scapulae oblique and directed backwards.
  • Arm : Long, with strong and thin muscles.
  • Elbows : Glued to the body, no outward or inward deflection.
  • Forearm : Vertical and slim. With strong bones and very good musculature.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Strong.
  • Metacarpus : A little forward directed.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Strong bones. Viewed from behind they are straight and parallel. Good angulations.
  • Thigh : Wide and very muscular.
  • Knee : Strong leg : Relatively long, muscular and tendon.
  • Warm-foot joint : Strong.
  • Metatarsus : Short, vertical position.

FEET : Spoon-shaped, with fingers well arched and joined together, as well as sufficiently cushioned pads, hard, strong and well pigmented. They are placed on the floor in parallel when standing or during movement, no deviations outwards or inwards. Black or horn-colored nails.

Movement:

Covers terrain with good range and excellent momentum, forelimbs and hindquarters straight and parallel ; slightly elastic movement.

Mantle

SKIN : Thick, firmly attached.

HAIR : It's dense, glued, smooth, moderately rough, with little brilliance ; it is finer on the head and ears, rougher and longer on the belly , limbs and tail.

COLOR : Dark red, deer red, Red brown, yellowish red, also pale yellow (even sand color); reddish gray like the winter hair of the red deer, also brindle or dark flecked. In the back, the basic color is generally more intense. Muzzle and ears dark. The tail is almost always dotted dark. A small, clear spot is allowed on the chest (hound star).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Male : 47 – 52 cm..
  • Female : 44 – 48 cm..

In both male and female tolerance is never allowed in the larger or smaller size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS

• Flesh-colored truffle.
• Mild upper or lower prognathism. Partial clamp.
• Very loose eyelids.
• Very bowed or arched back.
• Very flattened or barrel-shaped rib cage.
• Elbows turned very outward or inward.
• Hindquarters too high.
• Very narrow position of the hind limbs, or cow-shaped or O-shaped, both when standing and during movement.
• Coat that is too fine or too thin.
• Intense deviations in color; black with red markings.
• Different size.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Marked upper or lower prognathism. Deviated arch of incisors.
• Missing teeth (except P1).
• Ectropion, entropion.
• Congenital broken tail.
• Weakness in character.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bavarian Mountain Scenthound (English).
2. Chien de recherche au sang de la montagne bavaroise (French).
3. Bayerischer Gebirgsschweisshund (German).
4. (em alemão: Bayrischer gebirgsschweisshund) (Portuguese).
5. Sabueso bávaro de montaña, Rastreador de Baviera (español).

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Brazilian Tracker
Brasil FCI 275 . Large-sized Hounds

Rastreador Brasileño

The Brazilian Tracker was a quiet and balanced dog, attached to his master.

Content

History

The Brazilian Tracker It was a breed of dog originating in Brazil, that was recognized by the FCI the 1 in September of 1967 in the Group 6 / Section 1.1 – Large size hounds with number 275. In fact, It was the first Brazilian to be recognized by the FCI breed of dog.

The Brazilian Tracker it's a Scent hound. The breed is also known under the names Urrador (his voice) or Urrador American.

It was developed in the Decade of 1950 by Oswaldo Aranha Filho (In janeiro river), to hunt peccaries (they are pigs of medium-sized and wild that found in all Central and South America), Jaguars, and other types of dams typical of the country.

Aranha Filho combined a number of breeds of hunting from America and Europe along with some native dogs of Brazil to create your dog. The Brazilian Tracker became Brazil's first race and it was what earned it the recognition of international dog associations.

The glory of being a breed officially recognized at the international level lasted barely six years, time in which by neglect and a series of relief, the race was decimated.

At that time there was only one breeder of Brazilian Tracker, Mr Oswaldo Aranha Filho, the creator of the race... And, their copies suffered because of two events, first of all an outbreak of babesiosis.

Babesiosis (or babesiosis) It is a parasitic disease similar to malaria caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia and usually affect pets, especially to dogs. Its name was established in honor of the Romanian biologist Victor Babeş, He was the first to isolate the pathogen. It is the typical disease that is transmitted through a vector organism, usually the tick (Ixodes dammini); in fact, This mite is the same that transmit Lyme disease and, often, both are associated with.

Y, in the second place, many of the dogs suffered poisoning from excess pesticide used by an employee of the farm.

It was exactly in the year 1973, when the Fédération Cynologique Internationale declared the dog breed Brazilian Tracker, officially extinct. Which led to him losing his classification number since, prompted the cancellation of the registration.

Since the FCI and the Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia They declared this extinct breed, have carried out various efforts and programs of to retrieve it.

Physical characteristics

The standard of the breed of 1970 declaring a size between 62 and 67 cm and very similar in appearance to the Black and tan coonhound.

There have been attempts underway to recreate the race from a mixture of American Foxhound, Black and tan coonhound, and the Small Blue Gascony, English Foxhound, and Bluetick Coonhound.

The Rescue Support Group Brazilian Tracker of Brazil, a club dedicated to the restoration of the breed, Brazil, He devoted himself to organize - aim- a list of forty breeding animals of the correct type as, puediesen be certified as members of the race, in order to restore the race and return to be recognised by the Kennel Club of Brazil.

The re-establishment of the breed, It has not been an easy task, due to the existence of very few pure specimens, and above all by the lack of social interest, There are very few people interested in the recovery of the true Brazilian cultural heritage and the genetics of the breed.

Character and skills

At the moment, the character is not easy to illustrate or define. Efforts to restore the breed continue today., and are being used in breeding programs, breeds used in his development with the descendants of mixed races found in all Brazil.

But, the race again in the various canine clubs list (small) and dog organizations in North America, for the promotion of a rare species for those seeking an unusual pet.

As it's a race in the process of being rebuilt, no data on specific diseases or extraordinary health demands.

The Brazilian Tracker is a hunting dog, not a type of dog that has traditionally been used as a pet.

The copies that exist today, fruit of the reconstruction, they tend to be very independent animals and, sometimes, somewhat stubborn, with a strong instinct of prey that, leads him to chase the small animals that live in the house... But with proper socialization, any dog is a good dog.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI

  • FCI breed standard "Brazilian Tracker"

    Origin:
    Brazil

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.09.2019

    Use:

    Hunting dog used for picking up and rounding up prey animals.



    General appearance:

    Strong and rustic. Cheerful and never aggressive. It has an excellent sense of smell and the capacity for hunting above the average of hunting dogs. It is very resistant and persistent, and you can hunt in hostile terrain and high temperatures. Docile and loyal.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The body has a length of 10:9 in relation to your height. The skull relationship - snout is from 1:1.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Calm and balanced, companion glued to his owner, self-confident, without fear, docile, without being shy or aggressive. Due to his work he must have a calm demeanor as he hunts as a couple, trios or pack, or even sometimes just as a trail dog.

    Head:

    Mesocephalus, triangular and a bit long.

    Cranial region:
    • Head: Triangular shape, skull and muzzle of similar length.
    • Depression links (Stop): moderate.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Slightly directed downward, completely black in color.
    • Snout: Straight and long.
    • Lips: Fine, dry and sticky, well pigmented black. Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, scissor bite with
      complete denture (42 teeth).
    • Cheeks: Droughts.

    EYES: Almond biscuits, dark, with lively expression, well-pigmented black eyelids. Large eyes set wide apart, with typical bloodhound expression. Soft look, gentle and nice.

    EARS: long, low-set, flexible and round tips. The long, when you stretch without force, reaches the tip of the muzzle without exceeding it. Low erectile capacity, hang close to the head.

    Neck:

    Strong. Rises freely and lightly over the shoulders, strong in substance, but not heavy, medium long, clean throat, allowing a slight wrinkle under the angle of the jaw (with little double chin).

    Body:

    • top line: Well defined, going down with a gentle curve down the neck passing through the cross, strong and tall, continuing in the direction of the rump, which is slightly oblique and slightly lower than the height of the withers.
    • Cross: Strong, taller than the rump.
    • Back: Strong, firm, slightly long, muscular and straight. Pork loin: Wide and strong.
    • Rump: Slightly oblique, inclined 30° with respect to the horizontal. Breast : Good size and depth, reaching to the elbows, with a broad and well-developed thorax.
    • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted.

    Tail:

    Saber-shaped, without lateral deviation, inserted in the continuity of the croup, carried low at rest and above the top line when alert or moving. Long arriving or passing the garrón. The hair on the tail has the same texture as that on the body, stuck and short.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Shoulders with strong parallel bones, muscular, with wide limbs.
    • Shoulder (Scapula): Robust, with a good inclination of about 45° with respect to the horizontal line and the scapulo-humeral joint with an angle of about 105°).
    • Arms (Humeri): Strong and muscular, the same length as the scapulae.
    • Elbows: Close to the body and firm. forearms: Strong bone structure.
    • Carpi (dolls): Straight, parallel and strong. Metacarpus: Straight, parallel and strong.
    • Previous feet: Wide and powerful, with very resistant and elastic pads; dark pads and nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Muscular and well angled, with firm hocks, with symmetrical and moderate angulations, wide feet.
    • Thighs (Femur): Strong and muscular.
    • Knees: Strong and moderate curvature.
    • Legs (Tibia): Moderate angulation with the femur. Hocks: Strong, short and firm, with moderate angulation.
    • Tarsos: Firms.
    • Metatarsals: Straight, parallel to each other.
    • Hind feet: Wide and powerful, with very resistant and elastic pads; dark pads and nails.

    Movement:

    It must be fluent, agile and firm, with good ground cover, with wide and balanced steps. At a trot, the tail can be above the top line. Very important for the dog's work is that the top line is kept level and firm..

    Mantle

    SKIN: Dark and tight to the body.

    Fur: Short, smooth, well glued to the body, dense and a little hard to the touch.

    Color: Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection, with or without fawn and / or black spots on any part of the body; bicolor (white with leonate or black spots; or black and tawny, completely black with leonado color marks); tricolor (black and white with tawny spots); all colors with or without tawny spots on the head, on the chest, belly, in the fore and hind limbs and tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Male: 60 to 65 cm.;
    • Female: 56 to 63 cm..

    Tolerance: approx.. 1 cm.

    Weight:

    • Males: 26 to 33 kg.
    • females: 21 to 30 kg.

    The size and weight must be in harmony with the structure of the specimen.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Ears in pink.
    • Flat ribs.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Deviation from the characteristics of the breed described above that hinder its ability to work.
    • Weak appearance.
    • Very clear tawny marking in black and tawny dogs.
    • Any deviation from the scissor bite and correct tooth formation, insofar as they are not disqualifying fouls.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Short or Butterfly shaped ears.
    • Threaded queue.
    • Very lightweight bones.
    • Depression links (stop) marked.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rastreador Brasileiro (English).
    2. Rastreador Brasileiro (French).
    3. Brasilianischer Spürhund, Amerikanischer Heuler (German).
    4. Urrador, Onceiro, Pantaneiro, Rastejador-brasileiro (Portuguese).
    5. Urrador, Urrador Americano (español).

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    Thai Ridgeback
    Tailandia FCI 338 . Primitive type - Hunting Dogs

    Ridgeback Tailandés

    The Thai Ridgeback is attached to its owner., resistant, active and loves to jump.

    Content

    History

    The Thai Ridgeback is a breed of dog to dogs section primitive type.

    This elegant and attractive breed of dog appears cited from ago 360 years and according to the scholars of the race, kept as it was in the beginning.

    The crucial reason why the Thai Ridgeback, has kept its characteristics intact was the insulation that for so long, suffered Thailand, which has led that race does not mix with others and be kept pure.

    It comes exactly from the eastern part of Thailand, or at least, There was where was more used as a watchdog, as in charge of defending carts against the attack of bandits and as an assistant in the hunt for wild boars and snakes.

    Some experts, they maintain that the Thai Ridgeback It is one of the ancestors of many of the current Asian breeds that share some characteristics with it., how are he Chongqing dog, the Shar Pei or the Chow Chow.

    It is one of the oldest breeds that exist today.

    This currently enjoying more widespread as a pet, although it is virtually unknown outside its country of origin. And even in Thailand is a rare breed, or little-known.

    Physical characteristics

    The Thai Ridgeback it is a medium-sized dog with short hair, that forms a ridge on the back. Their highly developed muscles and anatomical structure are suitable for their activity as hunting dogs.. The eyes are medium in size, almendrada form, dark brown; in blue or silver colored dogs, amber eyes are allowed. The ears are attached to the top of the skull, which is very wide between the ears. Triangular, very large, are leaning forward and very straight. The tail, thick at the root, gradually tapers towards the tip. Carried vertically straight or curved like a sickle.

    Fur: Short and smooth. At the rear, the crest is made up of hair deviated from the rest of the body. The boundary between the ridge and neighboring regions must be well defined.. The ridge can have different shapes, but symmetric is preferred.

    Color: Uniform. Light brown red, black, silver and blue.

    Size: Males 56-61 cm., females 51-56 cm..

    Weight: 25 to 30 kg for the male and 20 to 25 kg for females

    Character and skills

    The Thai Ridgeback is a dog strong, powerful, tremendously, Active and vigorous. It is very distrustful with strangers and very attached to his master.

    Due to the characteristics of its fur, great efforts are not required in its conservation., a weekly brushing will be more than enough.

    Something important to keep in mind is the dose the daily activity This dog is needed, at least one hour of outdoor exercise, since otherwise it could become destructive with the furniture of the house.

    You need to run, feel free… tire. Then in the home usually a dog very quiet and protector.

    Observations

    One of the passions of Thai Ridgeback, and perhaps the most striking, is that She loves to jump, enjoys jumping without stopping.

    It's one little-known race, even in your country of origin.

    Health «Thai Ridgeback»

    Resistant / robust :
    The Thai Ridgeback it is a robust dog but it can hardly bear the low temperatures.

    Withstands heat:
    Due to its origins, this dog is not afraid of high temperatures.

    supports the cold:
    His short coat does not give him good protection against bad weather.

    Tendency to gain weight:
    The breed is not concerned with overweight problems.

    Frequent illnesses:
    Seno dermoide
    Hip dysplasia

    Price of a “Thai Ridgeback”

    The price of a Thai Ridgeback varies according to its origin, age and gender. The weak diffusion of the breed outside its country of origin does not allow us to know the average price of a puppy of the Thai Ridgeback.

    Regarding the average budget to cover the needs of a dog of this size, you have to count roughly 40 euros / my.

    «Thai Ridgeback» Images

    «Thai Ridgeback» Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs.

    FCI breed standard "Thai Ridgeback"

    Origin:
    Thailand

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26.05.2003

    Use:

    Hunting and companion dog.



    General appearance:

    Short-haired dog forming a ledge on the back. Medium-sized, whose body length is slightly longer than its height at the withers. The muscles are well developed and their anatomical structure is adequate for their function.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • Over the body: height to the cross: 11 : 10
    • Chest depth: height to the cross: 5 : 10


    Behavior / temperament:

    Strong and active with excellent jumping ability. A very loyal and family dog.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull is flat between the ears, but a little rounded when viewed from the side.
    • Forehead: With wrinkles when the dog is attentive.
    • Depression links (Stop): Clearly defined but moderate.

    facial region:

    • Nose: Black color, in blue dogs nose be bluish.
    • Nasal bridge: Straight and long.
    • Snout: Wedge shaped; slightly shorter than the skull.
    • Lips: Well glued with good pigmentation.
    • Mouth: Preferably with a black spot on the tongue.
    • Mandible: Upper and lower jaws are strong.
    • Teeth: White and strong. With scissor bite.

    Eyes: Medium-sized and almond shape. dark colored. In the blue and silver, the amber eyes is allowed.

    Ears: Located on both sides of the skull. Preferably medium-sized and triangular, securely upright and leaning forward. Do not cut.

    Neck:

    A medium-long, strong, muscular, slightly arched and holding his head up.

    Body:

    • Back: Strong and level.
    • Pork loin: Strong and wide.
    • Rump: Moderately inclined.
    • Breast : Deep enough to reach the elbows. Well developed ribs, but not barrel-shaped.
    • Abdomen: Tucked well stomach.

    Tail:

    With a thick base and decreasing towards the tip. The tip can reach hocks (“hocks”). Holding it vertically or slightly curved.

    Tips

    FRONT MEMBER:

    • Shoulder: Well located to the rear.
    • Forearm: Straight.
    • Metacarpus: Straight when you look at them from the front and slightly inclined when seen from the side.
    • Pies: Oval.
    • Nail: Black, but they can be more clear depending on the color of the hair.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Hips: Well developed and steep curves knees.
    • Hocks: Strong and well descended.
    • Metatarsals: Straight and parallel seen from the back.
    • Pies: oval.

    Movement:

    Step with good range, not bent or balancing the body side to side. Stepping on, forms two straight parallel lines. Seen from the front, the front legs move in a straight line, so that the shoulder, elbow and Metacarpus ("pastern") they are approximately in line with each other. Seen from the back, knee and hip joint, they are approximately aligned. Moves in a straight line forward in a straight pattern without sticking the feet in or out, allowing a long step and a powerful propulsion. The movement is consistent, well-cadenced and easy.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Soft and tender, with tight skin, throat without jowl.

    HAIR: Short and smooth. The outgoing (Ridge) on the back and the spine is formed by hairs that grow in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat; the edge of the protrusion must be clearly defined. The projection may have various shapes and different lengths, but you prefer an outgoing symmetrical on either side of the spine and within the width of the spine. Crowns or eddies at the beginning of the outbound is acceptable.

    COLOR: Solid color: red, black, Brown and blue clear. You prefer the black mask in red.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: Tolerance is plus or minus 2,5 cm. (one inch).

    • Males: 56 to 61 cm. (22 – 24 inches)
    • females: 51 to 56 cm. (20 – 22 inches)


    Fouls:

    Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness of it is a standard and its consequences considered in proportion to the deviation on the health and welfare of the dog.

    • Bite anyone who is not scissor.
    • An outgoing (“ridge”) unbalanced.

    MISS PLAYOFFS:

    • Aggressive or fearful dogs.
    • Dogs who do not submit outbound (“ridge”).
    • Long hair.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    • Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Thaï Dog (English).
    2. Mah Taï, Chien thaïlandais à crête dorsale, Thaï Dog, Thai Ridgeback (French).
    3. Thai Ridgeback (German).
    4. Cão-tailandês-de-crista-dorsal (Portuguese).
    5. Perro tailandés con cresta (español).

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    Rottweiler
    Alemania FCI 147 - Molosoids – Doge

    Rottweiler

    The Rottweiler is a quiet dog, docile and faithful family.

    Content

    History

    The Rottweiler is one of the breeds of German origin that is recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The Rottweiler is a dog trotting type.

    The history of the Rottweiler dates back to the 19th century. The city of Rottweil in present-day Baden-Württemberg was known for its cattle trade.. To keep animals under control on their way to pasture, farmers and butchers had to use intelligent and persistent companion dogs. At the beginning, these dogs were therefore called butcher dogs, later they were finally given the name Rottweiler due to its proximity to the city of Rottweil. Other theories about the history of the Rottweiler breed say that the canine breed was already used for cattle breeding in Rome and therefore came with the Romans through the Alps to the city of Rottweil. In the early 20th century, when people were looking for a suitable police dog, it soon became clear that the Rottweiler, with his strong, muscular stature and intrepid temperament, was particularly suitable. In 1910 the Rottweiler was officially recognized as a police dog.

    those characteristics, they made it an indispensable both for farmers and butchers Assistant.

    Physical characteristics

    The Rottweiler is a medium to large dog, muscular, sturdy and strong with powerful teeth. Although its shape is quite robust, the Rottweiler has great resistance and is very agile. According to the breed standard, the height at the withers of a male dog is 68 cm., that of a female dog 63 cm.. The weight of a Rottweiler is between approx. 42 kg ( female) and approx. 50 kg (male). Rottweiler coat consists of a black top layer and bottom layer. The black top layer is described by the VDH (German Canine Federation) as "medium length", thick, dense and tight", while the bottom layer should not protrude from the top layer. The Rottweiler's coat is slightly longer on the hind legs. Characteristic for the Rottweiler is also the so-called blight, which means clearly defined brown-red markings on the lips, the snout, the eyebrows, under the root of the tail and on the chest.

    Within this breed we can find two breeding lines, the European, considered the original and the American. The American line is characterized by taller specimens and more stylized bodies., on the other hand, European line dogs have a more compact and robust body with a shorter height.

    Character and skills

    Although the Rottweiler is a race that has been used for defence work, his work and typicity requires that they are described as friendly, happy talk, quiet, faithful, obedient and willingness to work. In the latest studies of aggressiveness in breeds, this was not among the top ten.

    In addition the Rottweiler dog is located within the ten most intelligent dogs, they are dogs of great trust and kindness, You can be glad that it will meet the desired objective.

    An important attribute that has the Rottweiler is his adiestrabilidad. It is a very intelligent and obedient dog, able to learn many tasks.

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 work of the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Rottweiler is the No. 9 from the list.

    Its history as a shepherd, as military dog and care as well as dog obedience and exhibition, speaks highly of his versatility.

    The Rottweilers are ideal as protectors of the family and property. You agree to all the members of the family and protect both the father and the son. The Rottweilers usually do not have Favorites, Although there are exceptions. They tend to be individualists, and this is due, Once again, are creatures with discernment and lists.

    Their intelligence "affects" their trainability. Just like, frequently, It is said of the cats, they are too ready to wait for repetition of an order. Once they have executed her once or twice as you like, Surely they tired of the game and seek a better output. Why do humans insist on doing these things so many times?? I already got the idea the first time and it wasn't that exciting” the Rottweiler seems to think.

    In Spain the breed of dog Rottweiler It is classified as "Potentially Dangerous" by Royal Decree. This means that in the Spanish State, potentially dangerous breeds are regulated by the Law 50/1999, of the 23 from December and the Royal Decree 287/2002, of the 22 March.

    So, for its possession you must obtain the license for possession of potentially dangerous dogs and register in the corresponding Municipal registration of potentially dangerous animals. One of the things that are required for this license is insurance of civil liability to third parties.

    Some need more help than others, but patience is always required when you train a dog, regardless of what race.
    Please understand that nothing wrong with owning a Rottweiler there is. They are amazing dogs and wonderful companion animals.. This is not an issue of race, but rather individuals who are involved with the canine behavior modification.

    Rottweiler maintenance

    Since the Rottweiler was bred as a persistent working dog and therefore needs a lot of leash in order to function properly, keeping him in the kennel is out of the question. But, due to its robustness, can stay out if there is a good family connection and corresponding workload. It is important to socialize the Rottweiler from the beginning through specific training and attendance at a dog school and accustom it to different situations and people.. Due to its character, the Rottweiler can be used very well as a service dog, guard dog, rescue dog or guide dog for the blind. Although it is not the classic family dog, living with children is usually not a problem. Due to its size and strength, wild games with children should be avoided, and children should not walk alone with the Rottweiler due to its enormous traction. Proper maintenance a Rottweiler includes not only a demanding occupation but also a good education.

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler

    The life expectancy of a Rottweiler is with 8-10 years somewhat below average value. Unlike small dog breeds, the musculoskeletal system of larger dog breeds is already under great stress during the growth phase, causing signs of wear earlier.

    Buy a Rottweiler

    Before deciding on a Rottweiler, one must closely examine their attitude and character and carefully consider whether this breed is really suitable. The following questions must be answered affirmatively: Can I offer the Rottweiler enough space and exercise?? Do I have time to take care of the animal enough? Do all family members agree with the dog? Do I trust the education of a Rottweiler? Can I take my dog ​​on vacation or what alternatives are there? If you finally decide to get a Rottweiler, doesn't necessarily have to come from a breeder. Why don't you visit the animal shelter?- Maybe you'll find a Rottweiler there that you can give a good home to.. Here the purchase is also much cheaper than with a breeder.

    Rottweiler Education

    The correct education is very important for a Rottweiler to promote its generally human and balanced character.. Your position in the family hierarchy should be clear to the dog from the start., so that he learns to obey and respect his master. Consistency is extremely important in Rottweiler education, and should be dominant, but without harshness. As a responsible dog owner, you must act with sovereignty, calm and especially with consideration when training a Rottweiler. The Rottweiler recognizes these positive leadership qualities, which ultimately makes him a loyal companion. As in the case of any other dog, training should begin at the puppy's age, where positive behavior is rewarded with praise, for example in the form of sweets. Caution: With insufficiently dominant leadership or erroneous and inconsistent education, Rottweiler can develop dangerous behavior – this shows the great role that the correct education of the Rottweilers plays.

    Rottweiler Health and Care

    Since the Rottweiler's coat is rather short to medium long, the toilet is not very complex. But, due to its agile nature, impurities can quickly accumulate on the coat, so grooming should not be neglected entirely. Occasional brushing is completely sufficient. For Rottweiler coat length, special brushes for dogs, but also cotton gloves have proven to be very effective. In addition to the toilet, foot care, as well as eye care, ears and nails should be considered to the usual extent.

    Breed-specific diseases

    As with many other large dogs, certain diseases occur more frequently in Rottweiler dogs. These include hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, both are poor development of the respective joints. Because this is due to a genetic disposition, an X-ray examination must be presented in a breed aptitude test. To prevent disease, care must be taken that the animal is not overweight and gets enough exercise. Leukoencephalomyelopathy is also a hereditary disease. It leads to progressive paralysis in young animals and is not curable., although it occurs quite infrequently. On the other hand, in recent years, heart disease has been reported more frequently in this breed. Constriction of the nerves of the heart, for example, is inherited and affects the reflux of blood from the heart, which ultimately leads to limited performance of the Rottweiler.

    Rottweiler feed

    Like any other dog, the Rottweiler needs a species-appropriate diet. To prevent overweight and resulting breed diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, dog food should not be too fatty and above all low in protein. It is also important that the Rottweiler feeds in moderation and has limited access to the feeding bowl. Instead of being able to use a large portion of food, Dog owners must distribute food appropriately for their “Rotti”. Whether dry or wet food is better for the Rottweiler, the dog owner must decide for himself.

    Rottweiler puppies prefer to eat what they are used to eating from their breeder. So, it makes sense to continue feeding this food for the time being and only change food when the dog is older and may have different needs than its food. It's best to just try what the Rottweiler likes best: in addition to dry and wet food, also a healthy alternative to barking at the dog.

    Characteristics "Rottweiler"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rottweiler" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Rottweiler Images

    Rottweiler Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Pinscher and Schnauzer-Molossoid type dogs – Swiss Mountain Dogs and Cattledogs. Section 2.1 Molossoid, mastiff type.
    • AKC – Working dogs
    • ANKC – Group 6 (utility dogs)
    • CKC – Group 3 (working dogs)
    • ​KC – Working dogs
    • NZKC – Utility dog
    • UKC – Watchdog

    FCI breed standard "Rottweiler"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    15.06.2018

    Use:

    Utility dog, service and company.



    General appearance:

    The Rottweiler is a medium to large sized dog, robust, neither heavy nor light, neither with limbs too high nor weak. Its correctly proportioned construction, Compact and powerful, Lets conclude that it is a very powerful dog, agile and resistant.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body, measured from the tip of the sternum (chest bone) to the ischial tuberosity, must not exceed the height at the withers by more than one 15%.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The rottweiler hasaffable tendency, placid in basic arrangement, very devoted, obedient, docile and willing to workIts appearance is natural and rustic, his behavior is self-confident, stable and fearless. Reacts to its surroundings with great attentionand at the same time in a temperate way.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Medium length, relativelywidth between ears. Side view, the forehead is moderately arched; the occipital Protuberance is well developed, without being too noticeable.
    • Depression links (Stop)Relatively strongThe front grooves are not too deep.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Well developed, rather wide than rounded, with relatively large nostrils, always black.
    • Snout: In relation to the area of ​​the skull, it should not give the impression of being shortened or elongated.The relationship between the length of the muzzle and the length of the skull is approximately 1 to 1.5. Straight nose bridge, wide at its insertion, moderately decreases in width from back to front.
    • Lips: Blacks, well pasted. The corner of the mouth is tightly closed; gums as dark as possible.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Both the upper and lower jaws are very strong and wide.. Healthy teeth, strong and full (42 parts). With scissor bite, upper incisors overhang lower incisors tightly.
    • Cheeks: Pronounced zygomatic arches.

    EYES: Medium-sized, almendrada form, dark brown; with well-adherent eyelids.
    EARS: Medium-sized, pendants, triangular, very separated and set high. With the ears well glued and placed forward, which makes the skull area of ​​the impression to be wider.

    Neck:

    Strong, long, good muscular, slightly arched, clean, double chin freeorskinloose.

    Body:

    • Back: Straight, strong and stiff.
    • Pork loin: The lumbar region is short, strong and deep.
    • Rump: Wide, medium length, slightly rounded, without being straight, not even with much fall.
    • Breast : Spacious, broad and deep (approx.. 50% the height of the cross), with a well-developed sill and bulky rib.
    • Abdomen: Not collected flanks.

    Tail:

    In natural condition, strong, at the level and in an extension of the upper line; in atention, when aroused or on the move can bring her up with a slight curve; in idle it can hang up.Bringing it down between the legs the tail reaches the hocks or is a little longer.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Seen from the front they are straight and not very together. The forearms, seen from side, they are straight. The inclination of the scapula in relation to the horizontal is 45°.
    • Shoulder: Well-placed.
    • Arms: Well glued to the trunk.
    • forearms: Strongly developed and muscular.
    • Metacarpus: Slightly elastic, strong, slightly oblique.
    • Front feet: Round; closed and swollen fingers. Hard pads; short nails, black and strong.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Seen from behind are straight, parallel and not very together. In the natural position, obtuse angles are formed between the thigh and the iliac bone., between the thigh and the leg (knee), and between the leg and the metatarsus (Hock).
    • Thigh: Moderately long, width and heavily muscled.
    • Leg: Long, strong, with many muscles, sinewy.
    • Hock: Powerful; well angled, not steep.
    • Rear feet: A little longer than the front; also closed fingers, bulky and heavy.

    Movement:

    The Rottweiler is a m, remaining your back strong and with little movement. The development of the movement is harmonious, insurance, with force and free, with wide steps.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Skin tight head throughout the area; form small wrinkles on the forehead when the dog is at attention.

    HAIR: Composed of outer layer and internal NAP. The external layer hair is medium long, hard, thick and tight; internal NAP must not protrude beyond the external hair. In the hind, the hair is a little longer.

    COLOR: Negro, with well-defined fire marks of a bright pardo-rojizo color on the cheeks, snout, throat, chest and members, as well as above the eyes and under the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Males:

    • Height to the cross: 61-68 cm..
    • Of 61 to 62 cm.: small; of 63-64 cm.: medium-.
    • Of 65-66 cm.: large (correct size); of 67-68 cm.: very large.
    • Weight: Approximate: 50 kg.

    females:

    • Height to the cross: 56-63 cm..
    • Of 56 to 57 cm.: small; of 58 to 59 cm.: medium.
    • Of 60-61 cm.: large (correct size); of 62-63 cm.: very large.
    • Weight: Approximate: 42 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    General appearance: Lightweight overall appearance, fragile; too high limb; weak bones and muscles.

    • Head: Head of hounds, narrow, light; too short or too long, Tosca; Flat front; absent or little noticeable stop.
    • Snout: Pointed or long; split nose; borrego type nose cane (convex), or depressed (concave); drooping nasal bridge (eagle); Truffle stained or color clear.
    • Lips: Not together, pink or stained; Open the lips angle.
    • Jaws: Narrow jaw.
    • Teeth: Bite of iron.
    • Cheeks: Very prominent.
    • Eyes: clear, deep, bulging or round. Loose eyelids.
    • Ears: Too low, heavy, long, drooping, bent backwards, as well as separate the size of the uniform.
    • Neck: Too long, delgado, weak muscles, with loose skin or dewlap.
    • Body: Too long, too short, Strait.
    • Back: Too long, weak, past due or outstanding (convex).
    • Rump: Drop, too short, long or straight.
    • Breast : Chest with a flat rib, barrel or Strait, backwards.
    • Tail: Too high or too low implementation.
    • Former members: Close together, not straight; steep shoulder; elbows not quite clinging to the body or separated; too long forearms, short or steep; weak or steep Metacarpus; crushed feet; very flat fingers, destitute or very bulky; Nail Color clear.
    • Later members: Flat thighs; closed or cow type tips; the very acute or obtuse angles of the joints; Spurs.
    • Skin: The wrinkled facial skin.
    • Fur: Soft; too short or too long, wavy; absence of internal NAP.
    • Color: Wrong color marks, too big, or not clearly defined.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Behavior: Shy animals, shy, cowards, aggressive, overly suspicious, nervous and afraid of shots that show.
    • General appearance: Marked investment in the sexual nature (that the male presents female characteristics or vice versa).
    • Teeth: Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated; absence of an incisor tooth, Tusk, a premolar or a molar.
    • Eyes: Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes; anisochromia (eyes of different colour).
    • Tail: Quebrada, threaded, strongly diverted laterally.
    • Fur: Markedly long or wavy.
    • Color: Any discrepancy from the characteristic black color with reddish-brown spots; white spots.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRANSLATION: Federation Canófila Mexicana a.c..

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Rott, Rottie (English).
    2. Rottweiler (French).
    3. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (German).
    4. Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Portuguese).
    5. Rottie, Rott (español).