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English Springer Spaniel
Inglaterra FCI 125 . Flushing Dogs

Origin: United Kingdom, England
Character: Affectionate and lively
Weight: Female: 18 - 23 kg, Male: 20 - 25 kg
Height: Female: 46 - 51 cm., Male: 48 - 56 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

The English Springer Spaniel it is the oldest of all British hunting dogs.

Content

History

The English Springer Spaniel is a distant descendant of dogs Spaniel type who arrived from Spain to the British Isles more than 1.500 years.

Already in 1576, the Dr. John Caius described the descendants of these dogs from the Iberian Peninsula in his Treaty of English Dogs, but it wasn't until 1801 and Cynographia Britannica de Sydenham Edwards, naturalist and illustrator, when a distinction was made between Cockers smaller and Springers Taller.

But, litters used to be a mix of both types, and the difference in names was simply based on the size. Both types were used to hunt game birds; his job was to detect and flush out the animal, which was then caught in a net, shot with a bow or, sometimes, captured by a specially trained hawk. The current names of the breeds derive from these hunts.: the Cockers excelled in hunting woodcock, While the English Springer Spaniel excelled at finding, make the game birds fly and collect the prey for the armed hunter.

In the 19th century, breeders began to select dogs, so that the lines of dogs differed from region to region. The most imposing dogs were found in the region of Norfolk and they took the name of Norfolk Spaniel about 1850. This was the name by which all the greats were shown Spaniels at dog shows.

This changed in 1902, When the Kennel Club (KC), Britain's leading organization, recognized the English Springer Spaniel as an independent race. It was given its own standard, very different from other similar looking dogs, and the breeding program became stricter.

Only eight years later, in 1910, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The reputation of the breed grew considerably in North America from the decade of 1920. In 1932, was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC), the other leading organization in the United States. The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) followed him in 1954. In the news, the English Springer Spaniel is accepted by all major canine organizations, including Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

With a little less than 10.000 registrations per year in the CKC, the English Springer Spaniel is still one of the 10 Britain's most popular dog breeds. But, has been in decline since the early 1990s 2010, when they were almost born 13.000 each year.

The trend is much more stable in France, where some 1.700 births in the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) since the early years of the 21st century. This figure had previously doubled in just a decade., since at the beginning of the years 90 it was rather around the 800, and even below 500 in the early 80.

The same stability is found in the United States, where it has fluctuated, at least since the beginning of the 21st century, between the post 25 and the 30 AKC Breed Classification, based on the number of annual registrations in the organization. The UKC also produces a classification based on the number of births reported to it, in which it is among the 20 first.

Photo: An eight year-old, male, liver and white English Springer Spaniel named by Xandercary, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The English Springer Spaniel has a compact and harmonious appearance. But, there is a real difference in morphology between individuals in lines destined for dog shows and those whose specialty is hunting and field trials: the former are much more massive than the latter

In both cases, the English Springer Spaniel he is tall on legs, so much so that it is the tallest of the Spaniels of British origin. Her body, slightly rectangular, muscular and symmetrical, exudes power and agility. The legs are muscular and of solid bones, and end in round, compact legs.

The tail has fringes, it is short and very mobile. It has long been docked to avoid hunting accidents, but now docking is prohibited in most countries.

The head of the English Springer Spaniel it is quite wide, with a well-proportioned muzzle and well-developed nostrils. The eyes are medium in size, almendrada form, with a lively and soft expression. They must be dark hazel in color, but a light color is also possible, although it is considered a fault. The ears are long, wide and lobed. They fall back along the head and have attractive fringes.

The undercoat is short, smooth and dense, while the top layer is longer, smooth and closed. The set is made to withstand inclement weather, but it also protects you from the various thorns and twigs that could hurt you in the undergrowth. The individuals of the working lines, however, generally have shorter hair than those of the beauty lines.-

His fur is black and white or liver and white, and may have tan markings. Also in this case there is a certain divergence between show dogs and those intended to be pets or hunting dogs., since the fur of the former has more marked colors.

Last, sexual dimorphism is not very marked in this breed: males are only slightly larger and heavier than females.

Size and weight
    ▷ Male size: 48 – 51 cm.
    ▷ female size: 48 – 49 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 18 – 22 kg
    ▷ female weight: 18 – 19 kg

Varieties:

From the age 40, the breeders of English Springer Spaniel have tended to distinguish between lines intended for dog shows and those intended for hunting or company.

In effect, when it became apparent that the individuals who stood out on beauty pageant podiums and those who won job tests were never the same, this led some breeders to specialize, selecting their players either for their aesthetics or for their physical abilities.

In fact, individuals destined for podiums are generally more massive, have stronger colors and less need to strain. But, no official organization considers them a variety in their own right: no standard distinguishes between show dogs and working dogs.

Character and skills

The English Springer Spaniel he is incredibly sociable, open and loving. They love the company of humans in general, and his family in particular. If left alone for a long time, may suffer from separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior and incessant barking.

On the other hand, can express his joy at seeing his master come back urinating on the carpet. To get rid of this bad habit, it is necessary to avoid that the return home is an event. So, it is advisable not to pay immediate attention to the dog, but take a few minutes to take off your shoes, hang up the coat, keep the keys… encouraging you to wait without undue excitement.

If you bark when a person approaches, generally it is less to warn him than to invite him to come and pet him and play with him. So, can play the role of a warning dog, because he is listened to in every visit, but certainly not that of a guard dog that drives malicious people back. Welcomes both adults and children, with which you can spend hours running and playing in the garden. But, it is important to remember that, regardless of race, a dog should never be left alone with a small child, even though i have known him for years; all interactions must be under adult supervision.

His sociable character also extends to his fellow men, although some signs of aggressiveness may appear, especially between individuals of the same sex. Living with cats and rodents is also usually without problems, but the same cannot be said for birds. Anyone who adopts this dog while keeping chickens or ducks in the garden will quickly understand why his hunting skills are unanimously recognized.…

To feel good and show the full range of your interpersonal skills, the English Springer Spaniel need to be able to exercise. One hour of intense physical exercise (footing, games…) is necessary for your well-being, and appreciates taking long walks of several hours from time to time. It is, because, from a perfectly adapted companion for a person who wants to regularly take their dog for a walk. On the other hand, your outings in an urban environment should always be done on a leash, to prevent him from rushing after all the pigeons and birds he finds. During long walks in nature, it is better to let it evolve freely so that it can fully enjoy, but then it is wise to equip him with a GPS collar to be able to locate him at any time, for example if you wander off in search of woodcocks or other game.

Although they have a reputation for being less active, dogs on show lines should also exercise for a minimum of one hour a day.

As long as its owner is active and takes it out enough, can live in an apartment, even if it is not ideal for him: you better have access to a garden. You better have access to a garden, but this must be well fenced to prevent it from escaping if it sees birds or follows a friendly passerby who gives it a treat. In any case, you shouldn't spend most of your time alone in the garden: its place is inside, with his family.
It also, physical exercise is not enough for it to be balanced: you also have to stimulate it mentally, especially because he is very intelligent and has a desire to learn just as great. If these qualities are not stimulated, you are likely to get bored, and then he can find something to do biting his master's shoes, throwing things or digging in the garden.

Dog sports are a great way to keep your dog engaged both physically and mentally. Any activity works, but they are especially good at obedience competitions, track and search.

Last, although some individuals never give voice to their dogs, the English Springer Spaniel tends to bark quite frequently. They do it to signal the approach of a person or to greet him, to warn of boredom or simply to attract attention. If this trend is not stopped at an early age, can cause problems with neighbors.

Education

Like any dog, the English Springer Spaniel must be socialized from the first weeks of life. If you don't have the opportunity to meet different people, to meet other animals and to face all kinds of situations, runs the risk of becoming shy or, on the other hand, to develop some aggressiveness.

It is also necessary to get used to walking on a leash as soon as possible, as well as teaching him not to bark untimely. If their masters are absent often or for a long time, they should also help you understand that you can spend several hours alone without worrying, because his family will always return to him.

With his above-average intelligence and willingness to do anything to please, the English Springer Spaniel is capable of achieving wonders, even under the guidance of a novice trainer. Like this, beyond the basic teachings, his thirst for learning allows him to assimilate many tricks. But, you have to be patient and be constant, as with any dog, and know how to detect when he starts to get bored to stop the session or move on to something else.

In any case, traditional training methods are not at all suitable for this emotional dog, who has unlimited trust in humans, since they could traumatize him. Better to use positive reinforcement, that allows you to learn while having fun and takes advantage of your natural sociability.

Health

The English Springer Spaniel is generally quite robust and has a good life expectancy, to the point that many representatives of the breed reach the 15 years.

Originally from Great Britain, the English Springer Spaniel has a waterproof coat that is not affected by the weather. Their undercoat is more or less dense depending on the climate of the region in which they live., and are equally resistant to cold and heat. But, they do not like extremes and should be able to shelter in the shade when it is hot, and have a cozy place to stay when the temperature drops.

Given its popularity around the world for more than a century, no wonder so many different diseases have been recorded in this dog. The most frequent problems are :

  • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation in the joint that is usually inherited and can cause locomotor difficulties. Genetic testing can greatly reduce risk;
  • Patellar luxation (or dislocation of the patella), when the kneecap moves out of position, causing a limp. It can be congenital or occur after an impact;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy, leading to retinal degeneration and total loss of vision. This disease appears to be increasing in the breed's population, although it is still rare;
  • The retinal dysplasia, a congenital malformation of the retina that, In most cases, does not affect vision;
  • The entropion, when the eyelid folds over the eye and causes irritation. This problem can be corrected by a simple surgical intervention.;
  • Phosphofructokinase deficiency, an enzyme responsible for the assimilation of glucose in the blood, that usually has no consequences and is often undetected. But, in severe cases, can lead to muscle loss, fever and hyperventilation;
  • Skin problems, either hereditary or due to an allergy.

Other rare diseases have been reported in some individuals, like autoimmune diseases, the fucosidosis canina and the very rare and surprising rabies syndrome (not to be confused with rabies disease), when a peaceful dog is suddenly overcome by an attack of hyperagression for no apparent reason.

It also, dogs used for hunting are more prone to accidents, lesions and parasites than other dogs.

But, do not be fooled by the long list of diseases that can affect a English Springer Spaniel, most of which are very rare. A study conducted by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association in 2004 about almost 100 breed deaths showed that the main causes of death in this breed are various forms of cancer and advanced age.

In any case, adopt from a breeder of English Springer Spaniel serious and responsible maximizes the chances of getting a healthy puppy, above all thanks to the tests that the animal or its parents will continue to carry out to ensure the absence of congenital or hereditary diseases -or susceptible to being so- like dysplasia, for example. The professional must also provide a certificate from a veterinarian who has examined the puppy and certifies that it is in good health., as well as the data of the administered vaccines, registered in your health or vaccination card.

But, There is no use adopting a healthy puppy if you do not do what is necessary to keep it healthy, especially through appropriate preventive actions. One of the points to pay more attention in this matter is your ears: like any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwith hanging ears, has a higher risk of infections at this level.

Regular vet visits are another essential part of prevention. They should be scheduled at least once a year to detect the beginnings of a potential health problem and to make sure your dog is up to date on his vaccinations.

Life expectancy

Of 12 to 14 years

Grooming

The maintenance of the coat of the English Springer Spaniel is simple, but it takes some effort. In fact, molts throughout the year, and it should be brushed once or twice a week to keep its coat in good condition. During spring and fall molts, it is even necessary to brush it daily to remove excess dead hair.

It also, as his fur is quite tight, does not hesitate to get into the puddles, so it can be useful to bathe him after a hunting trip or a particularly muddy trip to the forest, to prevent it from getting dirty and / or smells bad. Then you have to be careful to use a mild shampoo specifically designed for dogs., at the risk of damaging your skin.

In general, It is also strongly recommended that you get into the habit of thoroughly inspecting your dog every time you spend long hours outdoors, either during a hunting day or a long excursion. This allows any injury to be detected immediately, spoilage or parasites, and act accordingly.

It also, although he doesn't really tend to drool, not a very clean diner, mostly because it turns out that her long ears get soaked in her bowl. So, it is advisable to get in the habit of wiping your face with a towel after every meal.

Your floppy ears deserve special attention, since this morphological characteristic makes moisture and dirt easily accumulate in them, with an increased risk of infection. So, should be examined and washed at least once a week.

Take advantage to check that the eyes are clean, and clean them with a damp cloth if they are not.

Your weekly maintenance session is also an opportunity to brush your teeth, to prevent the formation of dental plaque. Plaque can cause bad breath, tooth decay and other oral diseases. Ideally, do it more often..

Last, even if your activity level makes natural wear and tear is enough to file your nails, it is advisable to take a look at them every 4 or 6 weeks to make sure they're not too long. Yes they are, could get in the way of walking, or even break and hurt you, so they need to be trimmed manually with a dog nail clipper. The first time, it may be a good idea to do this under the eye of a vet or groomer to make sure you are doing it right.

Utility

The English Springer Spaniel was developed for hunting, especially birds (mainly the woodcock), and it must be admitted that he continues to excel in the location and the fright of the hunt, and then return it to the hunter once he has killed it. They are still used for hunting around the world, tracking both small game birds and small game animals.

They are also excellent companion dogs., loyal and loving, suitable for a home active enough to satisfy your need for plenty of exercise.

His propensity to bark also makes him a good alert dog.. But, as it does more to welcome intruders (or even to be happy if they give him some goodies) that to repel them, he's a poor guard dog.

When not used for hunting, physical and mental qualities of English Springer Spaniel can be admired at dog sports competitions. They tend to excel in disciplines such as flyball, obedience, agility, crawl and crawl.

They have long been used in law enforcement and the military, and are currently used in Great Britain, United States, Canada, Sweden and Finland. In fact, his excellent sense of smell makes him a very good dog at detecting explosives, drugs, but also illegal immigrants at the borders.

It is also common to find them as rescue dogs and search for accident victims., either in the mountains or in urban areas.

Last, his closeness to humans and his sociable nature also make him a very good therapy dog, sometimes found in hospitals and nursing homes.

Price "English Springer Spaniel"

The price of a puppy English Springer Spaniel is of some 800 EUR, without much difference in price between males and females. This average hides a range of values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthat go from about 500 euros for dogs with characteristics that are far from the standard, up to approximately double for those with prestigious ancestry and intended for dog shows.

The price varies depending on the reputation of the breeder, the prestige of the lineage from which the animal comes, but also and above all its intrinsic physical characteristics.

Characteristics "English Springer Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Springer Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Images "English Springer Spaniel"

Photos:

1 – English Springer Spaniel by Heinz Hรถfling, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Coffee, English-Springer-Spaniel, 8 Months by photo taken by Heinz Hรถfling [User:Hhoefling], CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – A black English Springer Spaniel named Oliver. by racermd5, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – English Springer Spaniel by https://pixabay.com/de/photos/hund-englisch-springer-spaniel-317039/
5 – Mimi, English Springer Spaniel by Pedro Lopez
6 – Tallinn, Estonia, duo CACIB 2013 August 17-18 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "English Springer Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group 8: Hunting Retriever Dogs. Hunting Lifting Dogs. Water dogs.
  • Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "English Springer Spaniel"

Origin:
United Kingdom, England

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.07.2009.

Use:

Hunting retriever and lifting dog.



General appearance:

Symmetrical figure dog, compact, strong, happy and active. It is the longest in limb and the slimmest of all land British Spaniels.



Behavior / temperament:

dog friendly, cheerful and docile in spirit. Shyness and aggressiveness are highly undesirable.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Medium-sized, quite wide, slightly rounded and rises from the forehead, forming a ridge or stop; it is divided between the eyes by a groove that disappears along the forehead towards the occiput that should not be pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed nose.
  • Snout: Its length must be in proportion to the skull; the muzzle should be quite wide and deep, well molded under the eyes.
  • Lips: Pretty deep and square.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws with a regular and full scissor bite, that is to say that the inner side of the upper incisors is in close contact with the external surface of the lower incisors, the teeth being placed vertically in the jaws.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Medium-sized, macaroons, Neither prominent nor sunken, well placed (that do not show the ocular mucosa), of lively and kind expression. Dark hazelnut color. Light eyes are undesirable.
  • Ears: Lobulares, of good length and width, hanging fairly close to the head and inserting at the level of the eye line. Well endowed with long feather hair.

Neck:

Long, strong and muscular, without jowl. It should be slightly arched and taper towards the head.

Body:

Strong, neither too long nor too short.

  • Pork loin: Muscular, vigorous, slightly arched and well attached.
  • Breast : Deep and well developed chest. The ribs are well sprung.

Tail:

Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
  • amputee: Low insertion, never with his bearing on the top line. With good fringe and cheerful in action.
  • Without amputating: Low insertion, never with his bearing on the top line. With good fringe and cheerful in action. In balance with the rest of the dog.


Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: The forelimbs are straight and of good bones..
  • Shoulder: Well placed back.
  • Elbow: Well positioned close to the body.
  • Metacarpus: Strong, flexible.
  • Previous feet: Tight, compact and well round, with thick and strong pads.
Later members:
  • General appearance: They must be well lowered.
  • Thighs: Widths, muscular and well developed.
  • Femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knee) and hocks: Moderately angled. Coarse hocks are undesirable.
  • Hind feet: Tight, compact and well round, with thick and strong pads.

Movement:

It has a strictly own movement. The forelimbs should extend forward from the shoulders, taking a long step, smooth and effortless. Hocks moving well under body, following the line of previous members. In slow motion it can ambulate, typical gait of this breed.

Mantle

  • Fur: Denso, straight and weather resistant, never thick. The ears, forelimbs and hindquarters and body covered with moderately long feather hair.
  • Color: Liver and white, black and white, or either of these two colors with fire spots.


Size and weight:

51 cm. (20 inches).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the ability of the dog to carry out their traditional work.

disqualifying fouls:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:

โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Springer Spaniel (English).
2. English Springer Spaniel (French).
3. English Springer Spaniel (German).
4. (em inglรชs: English Springer Spaniel) (Portuguese).
5. (en inglรฉs English Springer Spaniel) (espaรฑol).

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Welsh Springer Spaniel
Gran Bretaรฑaa Gales- FCI 126 . Flushing Dogs

Origin: United Kingdom, Wales
Character: active and gentle
Weight: 16 - 20 kg, Male: 18 - 25 kg
Height: Female: 43 - 46 cm., Male: 46 - 48 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Welsh Springer Spaniel

The Welsh Springer Spaniel tends to be quite shy, and for that reason he needs a good socialization when he is a puppy.

Content

History

Little is known about the origins of Welsh Springer Spaniel, but it is considered a very old breed, whose ancestors date back to Roman Britain. Renaissance tapestries show spaniels that look a lot like today's Welsh Springer; similar red and white Spaniels appear in some 18th century portraits. In the 19th century, dogs were little known, except in the Neath Valley region, in south wales.

The preponderance of dog shows at the end of the 19th century led to a renewed interest in the breed, who made his appearance at the first Kennel Club show, held in 1873. It was judged alongside the black and white Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel white. With the time, the two races parted.

For a long time he was mistaken for the English Cocker Spaniel and was not recognized until 1902.

It is an ancient race of pure origin, which was used for a time as a herding dog. Thanks to its enormous adaptability, the Welsh Springer Spaniel It is also an excellent companion dog..

The American Kennel Club recognized the Welsh Springer in 1906, but few people were interested in race. At the end of the Second World War, practically non-existent in the United States, until they were imported 11 copies in 1949. A dozen years later, the Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of America was founded. In the news, the Welsh Springer Spaniel still a well kept secret, since it occupies the position 127 between breeds registered by the AKC, in front of 113 a decade.

Photo: Welsh Springer Spaniel, Pozlovice by Pavel ล evela, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Welsh Springer Spaniel differs from his cousin, the English Springer Spaniel, by a flowing red and white coat, a somewhat more relaxed personality and a slightly smaller size that ranges between 15 and 20 Kg.

With its moderate size, can be a good option for households with children: the Welsh Springer Spaniel not big enough to accidentally harm little ones, and he's not small enough to risk being hurt by overly enthusiastic kids.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 45 – 48 cm.
▷ female size: 43 – 47 cm.
▷ Male weight: 15 – 20 kg
▷ female weight: 16 – 20 kg

Character and skills

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is loving, Intelligent, quick to learn and usually good at remembering what you have learned. Compared to many other Spaniels, he is protector of his family and his property, and prone to barking at anything that catches his eye. The Welsh Springer Spaniel can become very attached to his people, but a second dog can help you give an additional outlet to your affection.

But, with strangers, tends to be a reserved dog. Does not tend to be shy or unfriendly, but it takes time to get comfortable with new people. Children and other pets see your friendly side, especially when raised with them. But keep in mind that a Welsh Springer Spaniel boisterous may unintentionally knock over a young child, so always supervise play with young children.

In the countryside, the Welsh Springer Spaniel he is a great worker able to function in any terrain, and is more than happy to be outdoors all day, always staying close to his hunter. Its olfactory ability is excellent and it can hunt any type of game. If you live with a non-hunter family, two or three long walks a day will also satisfy your exercise needs.

Regarding training, opt for accolades, not by force. Although it may be stubborn, the Welsh Springer Spaniel responds well to constant training and rewards. Plan to start training your puppy the day you bring him home.. It is able to absorb everything you teach it even at seven to eight weeks of age.. One Welsh Springer Spaniel young man will test him to see what he can do, so try to take him to puppy kindergarten class when he has 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, note that many puppy training classes require that certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limiting exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations are complete (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus). Instead of formal training, you can start house training your puppy and socialize with family and friends until puppy vaccinations are completed.

Health

The Welsh Springer Spaniel are predisposed to some diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism and eye diseases such as entropion, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy and inherited cataracts.

Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, so you should find a trusted breeder who is committed to raising the healthiest animals possible. You should be able to produce an independent certificate that the dog's parents (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

Careful breeders screen their dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the best-looking dogs, but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy can develop one of these diseases. In most cases, can still have a good life, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine. And remember that you have the power to protect your Welsh Springer Spaniel one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping it at a suitable weight is a simple way to extend the life of your pet.

Life expectancy:

12 to 15 years.

Grooming

The Welsh Springer Spaniel has a smooth, silky coat that needs to be brushed and combed at least twice a week - and every time he returns from hunting- to avoid entanglement. The best tools for this task are a bristle brush and a stainless steel comb.. Brush the fur on the paws, the body and ears with the brush to remove dead hairs and use the comb for the rest of the body. You should also ask your breeder to show you how to do detailed trimming with razor and scissors to achieve a neat look..

The rest is basic care: Trim nails as needed, usually every one to two weeks. And keep your ears clean and dry, especially if your Welsh Springer Spaniel is a swimmer. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

Characteristics "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Welsh Springer Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Images "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

Photos:

1 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Siri, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Our Welsh Springer Spaniel ยซOne more timeยป (Sassa) from the Trigger kennel in Scania, Suecia by Local_Profile, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by https://pixy.org/161994/
4 – Welsh Springer Spaniel, with 8 meses by echnoview
5 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Siri Spjelkavik, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Welsh Springer Spaniel by Wikipedia

Videos "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
  • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
  • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Welsh Springer Spaniel"

Origin:
United Kingdom, Wales

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.07.2009

Use:

Hunting dog



General appearance:

Symmetrically shaped dog, compact, no patilargo, evidently built to endure and dedicate himself to hard work. He is fast and very active, shows a lot of drive and vigor.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a very ancient and unique breed of pure origin. It is a robust dog, cheerful and very active. Affable character, showing no aggression or nervousness.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly domed, has a proportionate length; well outlined under the eyes.
  • Depression links (Stop): Well defined

facial region:

  • Truffle: Flesh to dark color; the windows are well developed.
  • Snout: It has a medium length; it is straight and quite square.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Must have strong jaws, with a scissor bite, perfect, regular and complete, that is to say that the inner side of the upper incisors is in close contact with the external surface of the lower incisors, and the teeth being placed vertically in the jaws.
  • Eyes: Hazelnut or dark, medium-sized, neither prominent nor sunken and must not show the ocular mucosa.
  • Ears: Ears should be set moderately low and hang close to the cheeks. Proportionally small, they gradually taper towards the tips and have a shape somewhat similar to the leaf of the vine..

Neck:

Long, muscular, no dewlap and well set on oblique shoulders.

Body:

Not long, but strong and muscular. The length of the body must be proportional to the height of the limbs.

  • Pork loin: Muscular, slightly arched and well attached.
  • Breast : Deep chest; the ribs are well arched.

Tail:

Previously the custom was to amputate the tail.
  • amputee: Good insertion and low, never carried above the level of the top line. Vivacious in action.
  • Without amputating: Good insertion and low, never carried above the level of the top line. Vivacious in action. With fleco. In balance with the rest of the dog


Tips

Former members:
  • General appearance: Medium long, straight and with good bones.
  • Previous feet: Round, with thick pads. Compact and cat-like; In addition, they should not be large or squashed.
Later members:
  • General appearance: Strong and muscular, wide and very well developed. They must be of good bone.
  • Femoro-tibio-patellar joints (Knees): Moderately angled, without turning in or out.
  • Legs: Deep.
  • Hocks: Well descended.
  • Hind feet: Round, with thick pads. Compact and cat-like; In addition, they should not be large or squashed.

Movement:

Agile movement, powerful, that covers a lot of ground and has a large rear drive force.

Mantle

Fur:

Smooth or flattened, dense and silky in texture, never rough or wavy. Curly hair is highly undesirable. The fore and hind legs above the hocks have moderate feather-shaped hair.; ears and tail are lightly covered with long feather hair.

Color:

Dark red and white. No other color.



Size and weight:

โ–ท Approximate height: Males: 48 cm. (19 inches) to the cross,

โ–ท Females: 46 cm. (18 inches) to the cross.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the ability of the dog to carry out their traditional work.

disqualifying fouls:

โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Welsh Springer, Welsh Starter, Welshie (English).
2. Springer Gallois (French).
3. Welsh Springer Spaniel (German).
4. (em inglรชs: Welsh Springer Spaniel) (Portuguese).
5. Springer Galรฉs (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)
Holanda FCI 314 . Flushing Dogs

Origin: Netherlands
Character: Cheerful and sociable.
Weight: 9 - 11 kg
Height: 35 - 40 cm.
Life expectancy: 9 - 11 kg

Kooikerhondje

The Kooikerhondje initially it was registered among the companion dogs. Outside Holland it is practically unknown.

Content

History

This puppy with an unpronounceable original name has a long history, that begins in the Middle Ages, more specifically in the fifteenth century, when the Spanish brought the first Spaniels to the Netherlands. Several crosses with local dogs resulted in the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker). The dog quickly spread, appearing in many paintings by 17th century Dutch masters, como Jan Steen (1626-1679), but also in literature, especially in the Dutch Historian Stories Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581-1647).

It was his special talent for hunting ducks that made him famous. Dutch for "small cager dog" (other name of Kooikerhondje – Kooiker). He was trained to lure ducks with his white plumed tail into trapped channels that ended in a cage (ยซeendenkooiยซ, in Dutch), where the hunters (ยซkooikerยซ) they could catch them easily. The specimens used for this hunting technique were called ยซhondjes de Kooikerยซ, and the name has remained in this breed.

Apart from the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker), few breeds are capable of learning this hunting technique. A notable exception is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, which appeared in the 19th century and is generally considered to be a descendant of the Kooiker.

But, the usefulness of the dog did not end there: when it wasn't duck hunting season, it was used to hunt vermin.

Its population declined rapidly between the two wars, mainly due to the abandonment of this hunting method (which required a lot of work to keep the channels from the traps) in favor of the use of the rifle, facilitated by the greater precision of firearms. Like this, on the eve of World War II, the breed had almost disappeared, with a total number of individuals estimated at only thirty.

After the invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, the baronessa von Hardenbroek of Ammerstol, in the spirit of resistance to the German occupation, decided to save this typically dutch dog. Delivered a black and white photo to several street vendors, asking them to notify you if they encountered such an animal. That's how he found Tommy, a female Kooiker from the North of the Netherlands, which was the reason for the rebirth of the breed as we know it today.

Among 1942 and 1976, the baroness raised 52 layers of Dutch foxhounds that were named after his kennel, from Valhalla, and obtained the recognition of the breed by the Raad van Beheer (the official canine organization of the country) in 1971. Later, the breed was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1990 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) American in 1996. The other leading American organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2004.

If he Kooikerhondje (Kooiker) has become a relatively common dog in its country of origin, not yet the case in the rest of the world, where remains unknown. But, things seem to be changing since the decade of 2010.

Like this, en el Reino Unido, where it is recognized by The Kennel Club, Enrollments have increased considerably since 2013, to the point of already exceeding fifty copies a year.

Also in France there is a certain madness for this breed: while in 2007 and 2012 they only signed up 5 specimens in the LOF (French Origin Book), between 2013 and 2018 there were more than 200.

In United States, the Dutch for "small cager dog" still very weird, but the Dutch Kooikerhondje Club of America (NKCUSA) registered 11 new breeders in 2018 and 2019, suggesting that the breed is also enjoying growing interest there, and that its population will increase rapidly.

Photo: Kooikerhondje puppy by Petful

Physical characteristics

The Kooikerhondje – Kooikerhondje is a medium-sized dog with a harmonious build, with a general appearance reminiscent of a Spaniel. Her body, slightly longer than tall, he is muscular but thin: they are dogs made for speed and agility. The tail follows the line of the back and reinforces its slender appearance.

The head is carried high, which gives it an aristocratic air. The skull is quite wide and rounded, while the muzzle, ending in a black nose, is slightly truncated. His dark brown almond eyes express intelligence and kindness. The ears are medium in size, placed in a line that starts from the nose and passes through the eye, falling down the cheeks.

The coat is of medium length and can be smooth or slightly wavy. The legs have a longer plumage on the hind legs than on the front ones., but it is the plumage of the tail that is most characteristic of the Kooikerhondje: long and white, giving the tail a feathery look. The long black hairs on the tips of the ears, known as "slopes", they are highly sought after.

The coat is predominantly white, with large well-marked orange-red spots on the body. The rule Kooiker accepts small marks of this color on the legs, as well as the presence of some black hairs mixed with the red-orange color. The head must have a clear white line that reaches the nose.

Sexual dimorphism is moderately marked, the male being slightly larger than the female, that tends to shed more hair during the shedding period.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 38 – 42 cm.
▷ female size: 36 – 40 cm.
▷ Male weight: 10 – 13 kg.
▷ female weight: 9 – 12 kg.

Character and skills

The Kooikerhondje It is a loyal dog, very attached to his family, from which he does not like to part. But, they are not effusive and prefer to stay quietly by their master's side rather than jump up to show their attachment. You also need a quiet environment, and does not bear stress well: parties or frequent quarrels would risk lasting disturbance.

Logically, not a recommended breed of dog for young children, since the cries of a baby or the whims of a small child are hardly to his taste. They are much better suited to a family that shares their calm and relaxed approach to life..

They are quite suspicious of people they do not know, but they quickly accept those who pay them a little attention, especially if they take the trouble to offer them a reward.

Although it accepts other dogs of a similar character, does not particularly seek the company of other dogs. Regarding coexistence with other animals, especially with cats or rodents, can be especially difficult due to its strong hunting instinct. Even if he is able to get along with the household animals he has been raised with, the risk that one day he will start chasing the family cat is very real.

If his placid character could make him suitable for the elderly, he forgets a bit quickly that he is also very active, needing at least two hours of exercise a day. Having said that, he is not very demanding with what he does, and is just as likely to accompany its owner on a long, leisurely walk as it is to chase a ball with the children in the garden or fetch it. But, prefers water activities: to swim, jumping into the water or just playing in a pond are activities that make this water-loving dog happy, since he was originally bred to work on the canals.

If you can live in an apartment as long as your daily need for activity is met, the Kooikerhondje he greatly prefers having a garden in which to frolic. But, you need to make sure the space is well fenced because, even if I do not have a special predisposition to flee, his hunting instinct is likely to push him to run after all the animals in the region and, Therefore, to move away from your residence.

In any case, although it is generally calm, problems can arise if you don't get a chance to expend your energy and are left alone too often. In particular, the owner may face inopportune barking and / or destructive dog behavior.

Smart and attentive, to the Kooikerhondje he likes to be stimulated intellectually; they especially like obedience exercises or learning new tricks. But, your intelligence is a double-edged sword, as they quickly pick up on any hesitation on the part of their master, and they can decide to assume the leadership of the family pack. So, It is a breed reserved for a master who already has experience, in addition to being able to provide you with the stable environment you need.

Education

Like all dogs, the Kooiker needs to be socialized from a young age to get used to people, places, noises, smells… that you will know during your life. It is especially advisable to introduce the small animals that share your home as soon as possible, to minimize the risk of lawsuits or even accidents once you are an adult.

The Kooikerhondje, very sensible, reacts poorly to stressful situations and can be traumatized by traditional training methods. So, their training should be based on positive reinforcement: the compliments, accompanied by caresses and some sweets, they work much better than reprimands. But, your teacher must stand firm and consistent, so as not to confuse you and make you lose confidence in your leader's ability to lead.

It is important that all family members are involved in their education, to assimilate and accept your authority.

Active, smart and eager to please, the Kooikerhondje It is an ideal student for obedience exercises as well as for learning different dog sports.: flyball, agility, dogs-cross…

Health

The Kooiker has a small gene pool and, Therefore, is prone to many life-threatening genetic diseases. Fortunately, the work of selecting the breeders responsible for Kooiker has resulted in the practical elimination of these risks today.

These diseases with which the breed has often been associated are:

  • The von Willebrand disease, which causes blood clotting problems and can lead to death from bleeding. Widespread DNA testing since the years 90 make that today we hardly find more affected subjects;
  • hereditary necrotizing myelopathy, a neurological problem that affects the spinal cord and causes paralysis. Thanks to a responsible breeding policy, now there is less than one case a year worldwide;
  • The hereditary epilepsy, which can cause seizures that range from a few seconds to several minutes. The number of affected dogs is steadily declining, to the point that this disease only affects between 1 and 5 dogs a year;
  • The miositis, o polymositis, is a chronic inflammation of one or several muscles that can cause very different symptoms depending on the affected muscles. Potentially deadly, this disease is still relatively widespread, affecting about the 1% of the population;
  • The waterfall, an opaque filter in the eyes that can cause blindness in dogs, that has been practically eliminated;
  • The patellar dislocation moderate, which is disabling but not dangerous, and is by far the most common condition. In fact, almost the 15% of the breed representatives are affected.

    • Another risk to the health of the Dutch for "small cager dog" is obesity, so the owner should regularly check that the dog is not overweight, in addition to giving him enough exercise.

    Last, like all breeds of dogs with hanging ears, are at increased risk of ear infections.

    Life expectancy

    12 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The Kooikerhondje it is a low maintenance breed of dog. A quick weekly brushing is more than enough to keep the coat healthy. But, during the shedding periods in spring and fall, brushing more frequently is recommended to remove dead hair.

    Bathing your dog is seldom necessary. In any case, you should not bathe your dog more than twice a year, so as not to damage your skin. On the other hand, after the Kooikerhondje have fun in a pool, in the sea or in a doubtful-looking pond, it is advisable to rinse it with fresh water to remove any traces of chlorine, shall, algae or bacteria.

    On the other hand, it is advisable to take advantage of the weekly brushing session to check the eyes, teeth and, above all, the dog's ears, to ensure that there is no dirt that could cause the start of an infection or otitis.

    Last, the claws of Kooikerhondje are tough and grow relatively quickly: natural wear and tear is often not enough, and then you have to trim them manually when they have become too long.

    Utility

    Historically used for duck hunting in the canals of the Netherlands, the Kooiker is nowadays mainly a pet.

    His high level of activity and intelligence also allow him to obtain excellent results in dog sports competitions, and a patient and dedicated trainer can turn you into a flyball or agility champion.

    Characteristics "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Photos:

    1 – Kooikerhondje at https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-kooiker-3917568/
    2 – Kooikerhondje at https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-mascotas-4744089/
    3 – Dutch Decoy Dog puppy by Jeroenzwaan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – KOOIKERHONDJE PUPPY by https://pixy.org/4695950/
    5 – Kooikerhondje by Burner83 / from wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Kooiker – petsadviser.com by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Kooiker - 16 to soften - MOOS
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Kooiker – 16 weeks – MOOS
    Carino at the dog school
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Carino in der Hundeschule

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group 8: Hunting Retriever Dogs. Hunting Lifting Dogs. Water dogs.
    • Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

        • FCI breed standard "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

        Origin:
        Netherlands

        Date of publication of the valid original standard:
        13.10.2010

        Use:

        Companion and sporting dog used as a decoy in duck hunting.



        General appearance:

        The Kooikerhondje is a small sporting dog with a harmonious structure, Orange Red, Particularly square proportions on your body. He moves holding his head up. During action its moving tail, well covered with long hair, has a carriage level with or above the top line.. The ears have black hair on the tips, the so-called โ€œhoopsโ€. The dog is presented with natural hair, without cuts.

        important proportions:

        The length of the body from the tip of the shoulders (scapula/humerus) even the tip of the ischium is slightly longer than its height at the withers.
        Skull and muzzle of equal length.



        Behavior / temperament:

        Cheerful and agile, self-confident and with sufficient perseverance and resistance, balanced and alert but not loud. The breed is faithful, easy and friendly. Outside the hunting season the dog is used to find and kill vermin, therefore you need to be enthusiastic, fast and strong. It is a real sporting dog, being attentive and energetic, having enthusiasm for work and a cheerful character.

        Head:

        The head is of moderate length, appropriate to overall appearance, well chiseled with flowing lines.

        Cranial region:
        • Skull: Wide enough, moderately rounded.
        • Depression links (Stop): Seen in profile clearly visible but not very deep.

        facial region:

        • Truffle: Black in color and well developed.
        • Snout: Seen in profile not too deep and slightly wedge-shaped, seen from above without narrowing too much and well filled under the eyes.
        • Lips: Preferably well pigmented, tight without protruding.
        • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite, a full dentition is desired. Pincer bite is accepted but not desired.
        • Eyes: Almond biscuits, dark brown, with a kind and attentive expression.
        • Ears: Moderately large insertion just above the line from the tip of the nose towards the corner of the eye. The ears are brought next to the cheeks without presenting folds. Well covered with long hair, spiky black hair (Earrings) are highly desirable.

        Neck:

        Strong musculature, long enough and well defined.

        Body:

        • top line: Smooth line from withers to tail.
        • Back: Strong and right, rather short.
        • Pork loin: Long and wide enough, strong muscles.
        • Rump: Slightly sloping and wide enough; the length of the rump should be 1,5 times its width.
        • Breast : Reaching up to the elbows with sufficiently arched ribs. Sufficiently developed forechest.
        • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted towards the spine

        Tail:

        Insertion such that it continues the upper line of the body, carrying at the level of the upper line or almost straight up. Well covered in long white hair. The last vertebra must reach the hock joint.

        Tips

        Former members:
        • Shoulder: Shoulders sloped sufficiently to form a fluid line from the neck to the back.
        • Forearm: Well angled towards the scapula which is of equal length.
        • Elbows: Well on the body.
        • Arm: Right and parallel, strong bones of sufficient density and long.
        • Metacarpus: Strong and slightly oblique.
        • Previous feet: Small, slightly oval, compact with forward fingers, tight.
        Later members:
        • General appearance: Well angled, rights and parallels seen from behind. Strong bones.
        • Thigh: Well muscled.
        • Leg: As long as the thigh.
        • The Hock joint: Well descended.
        • Hind feet: Same as the previous ones

        Movement:

        It must be fluid and elastic, well spread, with good scope. Parallel ends.

        Mantle

        Fur: Long Middle, slightly wavy or straight and tight. Soft hair. Well developed undercoat. The forelimbs should have moderately long hair reaching the tarsal joint. The hind limbs must have quite long hair forming pants. Must not have long hair below the hock joint. Hair on head, front of the limbs and feet, must be short. Enough long hair at the bottom of the tail. Longer hair on the throat and chest. Earrings (Long hair strands with spikes
        black) are highly desirable.

        Color: Distinguished light orange red markings on pure white. However, a few small spots on the extremities are accepted. The red-orange color should predominate. Some black hairs interspersed with the red-orange color and slight markings are accepted but not desired..



        Head color: A clearly visible list towards the truffle. There may be coloration on the cheeks and around the eyes.
        Too narrow or too wide a list or only partially colored cheeks are less desirable. A black ring is accepted on the tail where the color changes from red orange to white.



        Size and weight:

        Ideal withers height:

        Males: 40 cm..


        females: 38 cm..

        Tolerance 2 cm over 3 cm below ideal height.



        Fouls:

        Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

        • Ears too small.
        • Semi-erect ears or โ€œflying earsโ€.
        • Curved glue.
        • Hackney movement.
        • Curly or silky hair.
        • Color too intermixed with black hair in orange markings.
        • Too much hair of intermingled color.
        • Above the maximum size or below the minimum size.
        Serious misconduct:
        • Nervous behavior.
        • Sharply short limbs, out of proportion.
        • Eyes gazeos.
        • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
        • Tail too short, not reaching the hock joint.
        • White in ears, partial or completely.
        • White hair around the eyes, one or both.
        disqualifying fouls:
        • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
        • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
        • Black and white or tricolor.


        N.B.:
      • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
      • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

        • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

        Alternative names:

        1. Kooiker, Dutch Spanie (English).
        2. Petit chien hollandais de chasse au gibier d’eau (French).
        3. Kooikerhondje (German).
        4. (em neerlandรชs: Kooikerhondje) (Portuguese).
        5. Kooikerhondje, Pequeรฑo Perro Holandรฉs para la caza acuรกtica (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Brittany Spaniel
    Francia FCI 95 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Balanced and intelligent
    Weight: Male: 14 - 18 kg, Female: 14 - 18 kg
    Height: Male: 47 - 52 cm., Female: 46 - 51 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Spaniel Bretรณn

    The Brittany Spaniel They are multi-faceted "Pointer Dogs", for all types of hunting and all-terrain.

    Content

    History

    The Brittany Spaniel It, as the name reflects, originally from the Breton region, in the extreme west of France. It is probably one of the races Spaniel type and oldest โ€œShow Dogsโ€ in the country.

    Some historians argue that it was developed a long time ago, about 150 years AD. In any case, the first traces of white and red dogs that resembled him and were undoubtedly the ancestors of the current Brittany Spaniel date back to 17th century tapestries and paintings. The dogs in question are represented hunting.

    The most likely hypothesis is that the development of the breed began in the 18th century, but there is relatively little data on its exact origins. But, Specialists believe it probably originated from the "Welsh Springer Spaniel.", the English Setter and several breeds of "French Spaniel". The first representatives of the breed were surely born in the village of Ponthou, located in the department of Finistรจre, and are most likely the result of the first crosses between the "Welsh Springer Spaniel" and "French dogs.".

    During the 19th century, in the city of Callac and its surroundings (Cรดtes-d'Armor department), the dogs thus created were crossed with the English Setter. The city then specialized in breeding the dogs resulting from these crosses., and today it is considered the capital of Brittany Spaniel.

    There are several theories about the exact development of the breed, including how the English Setter used for breeding. One of the theories is that they belonged to British families who spent their holidays in Brittany., while according to another they were brought by hunters of the same nationality who came to hunt in the region.

    About 1850, Reverend E. W. Davies, Anglican writer, minister and hunter who liked to spend winters hunting in the Breton region, mentioned in his writings a medium-sized hunting dog, type Pointer, with short tail. This was definitely the Brittany Spaniel as we know it today, since this short or even absent tail, due to an English ancestor who introduced the corresponding gene into the bloodlines, it is one of the peculiarities of the breed.

    From the beginning of its development, the Brittany Spaniel was bred as both a pointer and a collection dog, regardless of time. In fact, was (and it still being) very adaptable, which allowed it to spread later in many French regions, as well as in several European countries, like the UK. French breeders, However, they predisposed him to hunt birds.

    Used to working in collaboration with man and eager to please him, the Brittany Spaniel he was not only at the service of hunters, but also integrated into their homes. When i wasn't working, voluntarily stayed with their masters in their homes. His reputation as a good pet was quickly established.

    Dog shows also played an important role, as they allowed the breed to become known outside their homeland. In fact, the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th were marked by an important development of these events in Great Britain and other European countries, especially in France.

    The year 1907 marked the creation of the Club l’ร‰pagneul Breton ร  courte queue naturelle. Next, a first draft of the breed standard was written, which was adopted at the first plenary meeting of the association the following year in Loudรฉac. It was later modified into 1923 and again in 1933, 1956, 1995, 2001 and 2003.

    As with many races, World War II marked the end of the breeding of Brittany Spaniels. Then it suffered a certain decline, However, it could be compensated once the conflict ended thanks to the work of the breeders and the evolution of certain rules.. In effect, as the gene pool of the breed had become too small throughout Europe, it was decided to accept individuals with black spots, what did not happen until then.

    The problem did not arise in the United States and Canada, so local organizations did not follow the example of their French counterparts, British and others. The situation has not changed since then: this particularity is still not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), el United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC).

    The popularity of the ยซBreton Spanielยป

    in your country of origin, the Brittany Spaniel It is very much appreciated, and its popularity has not waned over the decades. Like this, the number of new annual registrations at the Sociรฉtรฉ Centrale Canine (SCC) has never been below 4.000 since the middle of the years 70, and most of the time it even exceeds the 5.000. But, there has been a certain decline over the years 2010, in which the number of new registrations has dropped from almost 5.500 a year at about 4.500.

    The Brittany Spaniel It is the only "French Spaniel" that is also very popular outside its country. Official recognition of the breed by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 obviously contributed to it.

    He did not wait for the FCI to gain a foothold in the United States, where their first representatives arrived in 1931. Crossing with other "Setter" type dogs caused the breed to gain in size and muscularity., thus deviating from the original model. In fact, there is now a clear physical distinction between the American and French types, beyond the possible presence of black spots on the latter.

    The Brittany Spaniel was recognized already in 1934 by the AKC under the name of Brittany Spaniel, then the latter was shortened to 1982 in favor of the simple denomination Brittany. In fact, both in Europe and America, This dog probably has more in common with Pointers than Spaniels.. It is the same choice made by the other reference organization in the country, the UKC, when he also accepted the breed in 1948, again with the simple name of Breton. The UKC has the particularity of being the only organization that recognizes both types of Brittany Spaniel like two different races. In fact, seeing how ยซBrittanyยป American had ended up diverging from his French ancestor, decided on 2002 also recognize the "French type" as a breed in its own right, with the name it bears in its country of origin.

    But, This quick recognition should not obscure the fact that the lack of a tail was initially a major disruption to American hunters., so the Brittany Spaniel it took him a while to gain a foothold in the country. But, the general qualities of the breed eventually overcame this reluctance and the breed became very popular. Although it was also used as a hunting dog, its qualities as a companion dog, starting with his medium size and good character, also contributed greatly to its success. this last one is real, since it occupies around the post 25 (of something less than 200) in the breed ranking established by the AKC based on the number of annual births registered with the organization. This is even an improvement over the first decade of the 21st century., when he was around the post 30.

    Also in North America, the Canadian CKC also recognizes the breed, and is quite appreciated in the country.
    Closer to France, Great Britain contributed to the genesis of the breed thanks to the "Welsh Springer Spaniel" and the English Setter, and adopted her in turn, being their representatives used both for hunting and shows as well as for the company. But, its inhabitants seem to have subsequently moved away from it. Like this, was not up 1975 when the Kennel Club, the canine organization of reference in the country, recognized the Brittany Spaniel. Regarding the number of subjects enrolled each year, we cannot say that it reflects a great fondness for this dog, since it is below a hundred. This figure is even on the decline, since in the first semester of 2010 it was rather between 100 and 150.

    But, other European countries have given it a much better reception. This is the case, in particular, of Italy, where hunting is very popular and widely practiced. This is, without a doubt, one of the reasons why, at the beginning of 2010, ranked 5th in the ranking of the most represented dogs in the country, based on the number of annual registrations in the Ente Nazionale Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI). But, since then the number has dropped steadily; now it is more or less around the 3.000, which is still considerable.

    Worldwide, a classification established in 2013 and based on the sum of the annual registration statistics of 25 national organizations among the hundred members of the FCI places the Brittany Spaniel in the post 30, which confirms to what extent it has been able to gain a foothold around the world.

    Physical characteristics

    The Brittany Spaniel It is one of the smallest "Show Dogs" in the world, but it is longer than most "Spaniel Type" dogs. They are of the braccoid type, muscular and agile, quite high-legged and with a compact silhouette. They are distinguished from the "Pointer" type dogs by their head, typical of the ยซSpanielยป, and the frequent absence of tail.

    straight and stiff, his back is generally as long as his height at the withers. The chest generally descends to the tips of the elbows, while the shoulders are long and very mobile.

    Due to a genetic mutation introduced in the 19th century, the tail of Brittany Spaniel is absent or very short. When it is present, It is located in the upper part of the croup and usually measures between 3 and 6 cm., but the breed standard accepts up to 10 cm.. There was a time when the use of tail docking was common for dogs with a tail that was too long for their owner's liking. But, this practice is now banned in a large number of countries, like belgium, France, Switzerland and Quebec.

    As for the legs, they are long and strong, and have flexible joints that allow them to run lightly without much effort. The feet are usually larger on the hind legs than on the front legs.. In all cases, they are well rounded, compact and have tight toes.

    The head of the Brittany Spaniel rests on a moderately long neck, fine and strong. Whether viewed from the side or from the front, the skull is somewhat rounded. The stop is quite well defined. It also, this dog is slightly brachycephalic, which means that its muzzle is shorter than its skull. It ends in a nose with wide nostrils whose color corresponds to that of the fur, and tame scissor bite jaws.

    Located on the top of the head and provided with semi-long hairs, sometimes wavy at the top, the ears are wide, short, triangles and falls. They are extremely mobile when you are on the lookout for something.
    The eyes are slightly oblique and their color usually corresponds to the predominant color of the coat. His intelligent gaze shows the great alertness of this dog.

    If there is no undercoat, the mantle of Brittany Spaniel consists simply of a thin layer of medium length hair, which is not very thick and can be smooth or slightly wavy. Most common color is fawn on white, but there are also brown and white dogs, fire and tricolor (black, Orange and white, or brown, Orange and white). Confidentially, the latter has gained in popularity in recent times. As for the black and white fur, there is debate: accepted by some organizations, as the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but others reject it, as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Canadian Kennel Club (CCC). In any case, regardless of its color, some individuals have spots on the snout, the lips, around the eyes, on the legs or even on the chest.

    Last, It should be noted that there are two very different types: the Brittany Spaniel French type and the Brittany Spaniel american type. They differ mainly by their size: the second (the most represented in the United States and Canada) it is bigger and more massive than the first (majority in Europe). As to the nature, tends to be more active and awake. These differences are explained by the fact that the first representatives of the breed imported to the United States in the decade of 1930 They were quickly crossed with "Setter" type dogs.

    Whatever the type, there is only a very slight sexual dimorphism between males and females, although the former may be a bit larger and heavier. It also, regardless of gender, representatives of the breed reach their adult size between 14 and 16 months of age.

    Height and weight

    ▷ Male size: Of 49 to 50 cm.

    ▷ female size: Of 48 to 49 cm.

    ▷ Male weight: Of 14 to 16 kg

    ▷ female weight: Of 13 to 16 kg

    Varieties:

    Although not strictly varieties, there are two types of Brittany Spaniel: the original French type and the American type, that appeared after the breed's arrival in the United States in the years 30 and their crossing with local Setters. This resulted in a larger dog, stronger and faster with a livelier temper.

    Smaller and more compact, the Brittany Spaniel French type is easier to train and handle during hunting parties.
    These two types can also be differentiated by their fur. The Brittany Spaniel American type has no black spots, unlike his cousin. It also, they tend to have shorter hairs.

    El United Kennel Club (UKC) American is the only organization that recognizes these two types as distinct breeds. In 1948, the Brittany Spaniel was recognized as Brittany. Arrived in the country less than 20 years before, this dog was still broadly identical to the one found in France. But, as the gap widened over the decades, The breed finally decided that the "Brittany" corresponds to the Brittany Spaniel american type, and in 2002 decided to also recognize his ancestor, the french type, under the name of Brittany Spaniel.

    Character and skills

    The Brittany Spaniel it is one of the most popular dog breeds in France, and even to a certain extent the world. In effect, is sociable, Intelligent, attentive and cheerful. With the, it seems impossible to get bored and in a bad mood, so contagious is his joy of living!

    Having said that, as it happens with many races, the temperament of this dog can vary according to sex. For an individual destined for hunting, a sterile male is often preferred, as it is considered calmer and more gentle than an uncastrated female or male.

    In any case, it is a joy for the whole family, And he gets along especially well with children.. He loves to play actively with them and can be quite protective if he perceives a threat to them. But, his boundless energy and enthusiasm can lead him to unintentionally push or even knock over a small child. In any case, as with any dog, should never be left alone with a very young child without adult supervision, and those whose age allows it must learn to behave with respect towards him.

    Loyal to his family and little tolerant of loneliness, this dog requires a lot of presence and affection to feel good: if he is left alone too long or does not receive enough attention from his masters, can quickly develop destructive behavior or bark excessively. Its need for attention and interaction also means that it is not suitable for a household where members are often away for long periods of time..

    Sharing your home with another little companion is an interesting option to help you pass the time when your caregivers are away. In fact, the Brittany Spaniel not only appreciates humans: he is also very sociable with his peers, whether you come across them on walks or those you would have to deal with on a daily basis. He is also grateful that he is not the only dog โ€‹โ€‹in the family.. You can also plan a coexistence with a cat, as soon as I am in contact with him from a very young age. On the other hand, when he meets an unknown feline, you probably want to go after him. Good socialization is not enough for you to live under the same roof as a small prey-like animal, like a rodent or a bird. In fact, hunting instinct is in his genes and he is likely to regain the upper hand at any moment, ending this coexistence prematurely.

    Their propensity to hunt small animals that pass by, as well as his permanent desire to run, also implies that if you live in a house with a garden, this must be well fenced, at the risk of sometimes going too far. A property with a large fenced area is the ideal environment for him, but it is quite adaptable. So, as long as your need for exercise is met each day with the help of long walks and other activities, you can even live in an apartment and in an urban environment.

    But, keep in mind that they can be sensitive to noise. So, can get stressed out when your home is particularly noisy, for example, by very noisy children. The same type of problem can arise if you live in the city or move regularly (for example, when walking) in a very crowded environment, especially if you haven't gotten used to it from a very young. On the other hand, used since its inception for hunting, he is indifferent to the noise of rifle shots.

    Although they live in the quiet countryside and have access to a very large garden at all times, this is not enough for this particularly active and hardy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto be comfortable with his head and paws. To be able to expend his great energy, needs at least an hour or two of daily activity. It's not about being much less active during the week and trying to make up for it on the weekend.: if this dog does not expend enough energy each day, can quickly develop behavior disorders, such as excessive nervousness or hyperactivity.

    Given your level of activity, it is easy to understand that the Brittany Spaniel it is not at all adapted to elderly or very homey people. On the other hand, he is the best friend of an active master who likes to run, hiking or taking long bike rides and dreams of taking his animal with him. Knowing that he also likes to swim, do not hesitate to take him swimming in a lake from time to time, or in planning a swim break when there is a water point along the way during any activity. It can also be very good at practicing canine sports such as cani-cross or cani-VTT. In fact, usually always willing to do any activity that involves exercise, especially if it is fun or is accompanied by other dogs.

    During the walks, It is important to bear in mind that at any time you can run after a bird or any other animal that is in your way, or you can be tempted by a smell that will not leave you indifferent. Your determination and stamina can go a long way, even to get lost. To avoid this, the most effective solution is, of course, always carry him on a leash, but this is by no means ideal for your well-being, as he urgently needs to vent. So, it is better to put the emphasis on learning to withdraw, considering that it is impossible to completely trust such a dog: Investing in a connected dog collar is a good way to prevent walks from being a source of anxiety, since then it is possible to know where it is at all times.

    But, it is not enough to give him physical exercise to keep him balanced: you also have to keep him mentally busy. So, the ideal is to keep him mentally occupied with activities that appeal to his intelligence, like certain canine disciplines (obedience, agility or flyball, for example), o solving puzzles and other problems. As a working dog, he likes his owner to assign him tasks, and usually takes them very seriously.

    This is all the more true as his closeness to his caregiver, her desire to please him and her intelligence make the Brittany Spaniel an easy to train dog that learns very quickly. They are especially attentive to the orders of their owner, attentive to every facial expression and ready to react and respond to any request.

    Unlike other races, the Brittany Spaniel are not particularly destructive or difficult during their adolescence, which starts around 6 months and continues until 18 months of age. Even if you start to adopt undesirable behavior, his great desire to please makes him very easy to correct.

    Last, because of his personality, not very assertive by nature, not a good watchdog, although it can be protective in especially threatening situations. He does not hesitate to bark to warn of the arrival of a stranger, but it is not usually the kind that does much more to deter the intruder. They can also be especially loud barking at the top of their lungs when they are home alone.. He has a groan that is his own and that he can also show when he is in this situation, or when scared or intrigued.

    Education

    The education of Brittany Spaniel it's pretty easy, because it is an obedient dog that likes above all to please its master. Thus, not the type to use his intelligence to try to exploit loopholes and challenge his master's dominance, but it allows you to learn very quickly. This makes it a recommended dog breed for a beginner..

    With the, sweetness is the key word. In fact, is sensible, does not support violence and is not at all receptive to education based on punishment or negative reinforcement. If these methods are used, is likely to show signs of anxiety and stress at work. Positive reinforcement, that is to say, a work method based on the assessment of good behavior through rewards (petting, stimuli, candies…) is much more effective and allows you to feel real pleasure from your work.

    Hunting individuals can quickly learn their future role. In effect, the Brittany Spaniel has a great hunting instinct, to the point that it is not uncommon to see a cub that begins hunting from the 3 months of age. It is possible to take your dog hunting from the 5 months of age. Obviously, it is not at that moment when he catches his first woodcock, but it allows you to become familiar with the environment and hunting. It is important, However, stick to short games and be fairly sure to watch the game, so as not to demotivate him. It also, being still growing and being fragile, avoid trying too hard. Only when it reaches its adult size, between 14 and 16 months, you can fully participate in this activity.

    Although not intended for hunting, any activity that reinforces their persecution instinct should be prohibited in their education. Obviously, this should not detract from your need to be active and exercise properly. The learning and regular practice of a dog sport, like agility, obedience or flyball, for example, is a good alternative, although it can also be practiced perfectly by an individual employed as a hunter.

    Teaching your dog to remember is also helpful in preventing him from unleashing his predatory instincts in inappropriate circumstances.. But, since even well-trained dogs are difficult to trust completely, the leash is more or less often essential for your safety and that of the animals and people around you. So, learning to walk on a leash is another important aspect of your education.

    Last, like any dog, the Brittany Spaniel should benefit from great socialization from a young age, especially as you can tend to be suspicious and shy around strangers, or being especially stressed when in a noisy environment. Getting used from a young age to meet all kinds of people and fellow humans, but also to live in different places and to face a great variety of situations and stimuli (noises, smells, etc.), we give you all the possibilities to make you feel good in your head, calm down and easily find your place with humans.

    Use

    The Brittany Spaniel was developed to be a versatile hunter. remarkable in search, the signaling and collection (both in water and on land), is specialized in hunting birds (especially the woodcock and the duck), acts alone and not in a pack and continues to be, Still today, the hunting dog breed preferred by many hunters.
    From the beginning of its history, has also found its place in the homes of its owners, thanks to his friendly personality and his natural closeness to man.

    Today, It is still appreciated as a companion dog and is an excellent choice for anyone who is active and available., hunter or not, wanting nothing better than hiking with your dog or taking it with you when you go for a run or ride a bike.

    your energy, his resistance and his desire to please also make him a perfect student for many canine disciplines such as agility, the flyball, obedience, the cani-cross or the mountain bike.

    Grooming

    Due to her very moderate hair loss throughout the year, its lack of undercoat and its little tendency to tangle, the fur of the Brittany Spaniel requires little maintenance: a weekly brushing is enough. Your seasonal shed, in spring and autumn, it is not very pronounced, but still requires more regular brushing, on the order of 2 or 3 times per week.

    It is also possible to take the dog to the groomer to cut the medium hairs of the legs (or do it yourself), to avoid knots, since this part of the body is especially prone to them. But, this is not essential: depends on the preferences of each caregiver.

    How their coat is generally kept clean, it is not necessary to bathe the dog more than 2 or 3 times a year. In any case, unless it got especially dirty, avoid bathing him too close, as it could seriously damage the skin or fur. In any case, it is important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs, since the pH of human skin and that of your best friend are different.

    The drooping shape of the ears of the Brittany Spaniel implies an increased risk of infections at this level (otitis, etc.), as it facilitates the accumulation of dirt and moisture. So, it is essential to examine and clean them weekly, as well as dry them after each prolonged moment in a humid place, and of course every time you swim.

    The weekly maintenance session is also an opportunity to check the condition of your partner's eyes and clean the contours. This also greatly reduces the risk of infection. This is all the more important since the Brittany Spaniel is quite sensitive to the eyes and can have a number of eye diseases: the sooner they are detected, best.

    Caring for a Brittany Spaniel it also involves taking care of your teeth, always using a toothpaste specially designed for dogs. This helps limit the build-up of dental plaque., which can lead to tartar formation, which can be the cause of many problems, some of which are potentially serious. The ideal is daily brushing and, in any case, it is better to avoid brushing less than once a week.

    Last, the activity level of this hyperactive dog causes claw wear to occur normally naturally. So, they rarely need to be cut, unless, for example, your mobility is limited by a health problem. If you hear them rubbing when you walk on the hard ground, it's time to take care of them. Otherwise, they could hamper your movements or even break and injure you.

    As with any race, the steps to take care of a Brittany Spaniel (either its fur, his eyes, his ears, their teeth or claws) should not be taken at random. In fact, beyond the risk of being ineffective, could hurt or even injure you. So, it is wise to see a vet or professional groomer the first time, to learn from him the best way to proceed. The sooner the animal gets used to these different manipulations, it will be easier for you to let them do it throughout your life. The sessions can then be beautiful moments of sweetness and complicity, instead of being tests feared by the two protagonists.

    Another habit to take - and that also leads to manipulation- is to systematically examine your body when you return from every long moment you spend outdoors, in particular its fur, its feet and its pads. This ensures that you have not been injured, nor has he caught spikes or parasites.

    Health

    In general, the Brittany Spaniel enjoys robust health, which is illustrated by the fact that a good number of representatives of the breed are celebrating their 15th birthday.

    It also, his Breton origins mean that bad weather does not impress him or prevent him from carrying out his outdoor activities. It is also capable of adapting to many weather conditions, even at extreme temperatures.

    But, like all dogs, have a predisposition to develop certain diseases, many of which are hereditary:

    • Hip Dysplasia, a potentially inherited joint malformation that mostly affects medium and large dogs. Causes pain and lameness to a greater or lesser extent, as well as osteoarthritis from a certain age;
    • Cleft palate, a congenital and often inherited malformation responsible for poor communication between the puppy's mouth and nose. Then you may suffer from feeding difficulties, swallowing problems, choking or coughing. Difficulty feeding can lead to stunted growth and requires surgery to correct the problem;
    • Spinal muscular atrophy, a sometimes hereditary syndrome that causes a decrease in muscle mass. This can cause, among other things, difficulty moving, breathing problems or trouble eating properly. It is a progressive and often fatal disease for which there is no treatment;
    • La abiotrofia cerebelosa, a disease that causes tremors and a significant loss of coordination, that affects young men more. These symptoms initially occur only when the animal is in motion, and then they get worse over time, more or less quickly, until they appear when idle. There is no treatment for this rare disease, but it is not painful for the animal;
    • Epilepsy, a sometimes inherited disease causing more or less severe and often impressive seizures. Various treatments allow limiting or even eliminating them, so that, usually, those affected continue to lead an almost normal life;
    • Hypothyroidism, an endocrine disruption that corresponds to a defect in the regulation of thyroid hormones. You can have all kinds of symptoms: weight gain, decreased heart rate, dry skin, hair loss, increased sensitivity to cold.;
    • Hemophilia, an incurable inherited disease that causes a deficiency in coagulation and, Therefore, excessive bleeding. They can appear mostly under the skin, during tooth growth, in urine and feces, during vaccination or when the animal is injured. They can also be internal and invisible, and often lead to death;
    • Lupus erythematosus, a skin disease resulting from a deficiency of the immune system, what causes, among other things, depigmentation of certain parts of the body (nose first, then the ears and legs), erosions and ulcers ;
      external otitis, due to the drooping shape of their ears.

    The Brittany Spaniel it is also predisposed to certain eye diseases:

    • Dislocation of the lens, causing instability and abnormal movement of the lens in the eye. In this breed, most often it is the result of hereditary transmission. Very painful, can lead to total loss of sight if not treated with surgery;
    • The waterfall, a potentially inherited eye disease that usually develops in old age. Cataracts cause a cloudy lens that gradually reduces the dog's vision until total blindness occurs. Can be treated by surgery;
    • Glaucoma, an often inherited disease that can cause sudden loss of vision. It is the result of an abnormal increase in pressure in the dog's eye and must be treated quickly, otherwise its consequences are irreversible.

    It also, specimens used for hunting are at increased risk of injury, parasites and spikes.

    Last, despite its high level of activity, the Brittany Spaniel does not get rid of obesity, that can cause or accentuate many health problems. It is also a vicious circle, since an overweight individual tends to be less active.

    But, the long list of diseases to which the breed is predisposed should not obscure the fact that most of its representatives spend most of their lives in perfect health. This is confirmed by a study carried out in 2004 by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, which established that the leading cause of death in this breed is simply advanced age.

    On the other hand, this list leads to many inherited conditions, or that are likely to be hereditary. This underlines how important it is to go to a serious and competent Brittany Spaniel breeder who rigorously selects his breeders.. If you are unable to present the results of the genetic tests carried out on the parents or offspring to prevent any transmission of said disease, it is better to go your way and go to another breeder; no lack of options. In addition to these documents, any serious professional should be able to provide a certificate from a veterinarian proving that the puppy is in good health, as well as your health or vaccination card, confirm that you have received all necessary vaccinations.

    Adopting a healthy animal is one thing, but its usefulness is limited if you don't make sure it stays that way. So, it is essential to note that, until the age of 14 to 16 months, a puppy of Brittany Spaniel is still in its growth phase, and therefore is particularly fragile. Throughout this period, it is important to only very gradually increase the duration and intensity of your activities, at the risk of impairing the proper development of your bones and joints, or even causing injuries and/or malformations that he could suffer throughout his life. This is all the more important since you are predisposed to hip dysplasia.

    Last, one of the best ways to keep your dog healthy is to take him to the vet at least once a year for a thorough check-up to detect any possible problems, which may not be visible to the inexperienced eye. It is also a great opportunity to take stock of vaccinations and any necessary withdrawals.. It also, antiparasitic treatments also help protect your pet against a number of diseases: it is up to the owner to renew them throughout the year, whenever necessary.

    Life expectancy

    Of 12 to 15 years

    ยซBreton Spanielยป Price

    In Switzerland, the lower popularity of the breed means that the number of breeders of Brittany Spaniel be quite limited. A solution to have many more options is to buy directly in France.

    in Canada, the number of breeders barely exceeds ten, and also here the prices are very different, generally ranging between 750 and 1500 canadian dollars. Of course, It is also possible to go to the United States, where you have to have some 800 US dollars for a good quality puppy.

    In the case of a purchase abroad, keep in mind that transportation and administrative costs are added to the price of the puppy and, of course, make sure you respect the regulations regarding the importation of a dog.

    Characteristics "Brittany Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Brittany Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
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    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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    hair loss โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Social need โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
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    Toilet โ“˜
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    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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    barking โ“˜
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    Health โ“˜
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    Territorial โ“˜
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    Cat friendly โ“˜
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    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Brittany Spaniel"

    Photos:

    1 – An eleven-month-old male Brittany Spaniel dog, named ยซKinwashkly That’s Mr. Jagger To Youยป (nickname ยซMickยป). by Pharaoh Hound, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – We had front row seats the second night of Westminster at Madison Square Garden in NYC. 2/2009 by Kjunstorm, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – A liver and white Brittany Spaniel. by John Blyberg, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Brittany Spaniel Dog. Hank watches other dogs misbehaving at the dog beach by Uber Phot, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – ยซBreton Spanielยป by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epagneul_Breton.jpg
    6 – ยซBreton Spanielยป by https://pixabay.com/photos/brittany-brittany-spaniel-dog-3410384/

    Videos "Brittany Spaniel"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – AKC – Deportivo โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 โ“˜
    • – CKC – Perros Deportivos โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Brittany Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.03.2001

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    It is the smallest of the dogs of sample.
    It is a short-tailed bracoide, or without tail. Harmonious construction and strong bones, without being crude. The set is compact and robust, Although without heaviness, providing an elegant appearance. This is a vigorous dog, look alert and intelligent expression.
    It looks like a small โ€œshort-membered COBโ€, full of energy, It has been preserved through its evolution the kind of small size desired and established by the reformers of the race.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The skull is longer than the nasal canal by a ratio of 3:2.
    • The whole of the head is proportionate to the rest of the body. The height of the chest is slightly less than half the height at the withers.
    • The scapulo-ischial length is equal to the height at the withers (the body is shaped like a square).


    Behavior / temperament:

    It adapts to any environment, is sociable, alert and intelligent expression, balanced. Versatile sample dog, for all types of hunting and all-terrain. Sexual development is early. Stands out during search, in their movements, his sense of smell, as well as in the extent of exploration, spontaneity and continuity in the sample, and in their adaptation to the training.

    Head:

    Features well-molded reliefs. The skin is attached to the body.

    Cranial region:

    Slightly rounded, both head on, as in profile. View from the top, side walls are very slightly convex. The craniofacial lines are parallel. The breadth of the skull, taken between the zygomatic arches, is less than its length. The eyebrows are not very prominent, rather they form a slightly rounded curve. The middle groove, as well as the sagittal crest, they are not very marked. Naso-frontal depression gently descends. Both occiput, like zygomatic arks, are moderately marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle:Wide, with the windows wide open. Its color harmonizes with the coat, as well as with the edge of the eyelids and natural orifices.
    • Nose cane:It is rectilinear; the side walls of the muzzle are almost parallel.
    • Lips:They are not lazy, nor widths; they are fine and well applied. The upper lip is slightly covered by the lower, whose edge becomes progressively curved to the corner, that is little apparent and well closed. As a whole, no sign of depigmentation.
    • Jaws/Teeth:The teeth are well implanted, complete and healthy. The joint is in the form of scissors.
    • Cheeks:They are not very fleshy, the skin is well applied.

    Eyes:They are slightly oblique. Your expression is sweet, smart and frank. Slightly oval, no globulosos, thin eyelids, well applied and pigmented. The colors of the iris harmonize with that of the fur.
    which is preferably dark.
    The expression of the eyes, along with the movement of the base of the ears up, agrees with the true โ€œBreton expressionโ€.

    Ears:High insertion; they are triangular in shape, quite wide and rather short (when stretched to the front, the extremity of the pinna reaches the naso-frontal depression). They are partially covered with wavy hairs, especially at the top, and the limb is covered with hairs. They are always on the move when the dog is at rest or in action.

    Neck:

    Medium in length and well muscled, trunk-shaped and slightly arched. It is well separated from the shoulders and does not have a double chin.

    Body:

    • top line:It is straight up to the loin and the beginning of the rump..
    • Cross: It is mobile enough and somewhat outstanding, although without being bulky.
    • Back:Rectilinear, short and rigid, well attached to the spine.
    • Pork loin:Short, wide and muscular.
    • Rump:Very slightly inclined. She is wide and muscular.
    • Breast :Down to the tip of the elbow. It is broad, sufficiently rounded ribs, without being cylindrical. The sternum is wide and does not rise much back. The last ribs are long and flexible.
    • Belly:Slightly raised.
    • Flanks:Little raised and of little amplitude.

    Tail:

    High insertion. It comes horizontally or slightly hanging. Dog moves it often when attentive or in action. The Brittany Epagneul can be born without a tail.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:Well poised. Joints are flexible and robust.

    Shoulder:Mobile phones, long (30% the height at the withers), well applied and compact muscles. Its obliquity is that of a galloper, comprised between 55 and 60 degrees above horizontal. The two vertices of the shoulder blades have 5 cms. approach.
    Arms:Widths, thick, of protruding muscles. Its length is very slightly greater than that of the shoulders. The scapulo-humeral angle is about 115 to 120 years.
    forearms:Muscular and vigorous. Its length is slightly greater than that of the arm. Your direction should be close to vertical.
    Metacarpus:Robust, although they retain a certain elasticity. They are slightly oblique. (Its obliquity is about 10 to 15 degrees above vertical).
    Previous feet:They are rather rounded. Fingers are together.
    The bearings are firm and the nails short.

    LATER MEMBERS:Seen from the back, they are parallel and well plumb.

    Thighs:Widths, of thick and protruding muscles. Its obliquity with respect to the horizontal is about 70 to 75 degrees.
    Legs:Slightly longer than thigh. The thighs are thin and protruding. They are wide at the top, and are progressively reduced towards the region of the tarsal joint.
    The femoro-tibial angle is about 130 degrees.
    Hock:It is thin and of apparent tendons.
    Metatarsals:They are robust. Seen in profile, its direction is very close to vertical.
    Hind feet:Longer than the previous ones, although with the same characteristics.

    Movement:

    The different movements are loose, but powerful, uniform and agile. The members move in a straight line, no exaggerated vertical oscillations of the body and no rocking. The back line remains firm. The gallop is the main movement on the ground; the strides are fast and of medium amplitude. Hind limbs are not pushed back (prone gallop).

    Mantle

    SKIN: It's fine, well adhered to the body and well pigmented.

    HAIR: It must be fine, not silky. It is smooth or slightly wavy on the body, never erized. It is satin on the head and the anterior face of the members. Subsequent tips have an abundant hair, with a fringe that decreases progressively in length to the Carpus and the Tarsus, and even below.

    COLOR: White fur, orange", โ€œblack and whiteโ€, โ€œblanco, Brown", with more or less extended different color patches, irregular stripes. Piebald or roan coat that is sometimes mottled on the nose ridge, the lips or the members. It sometimes also presents stains color fire (It goes from Orange to dark red), on the nasal helm, the lips, above the eyes and in the Member, in the front of the chest, and in the ligament of the tail in tricolor dogs. The fringe, narrow on the head is desirable in all coats. The fur is not supported in a single color.



    Size and weight:

    In males:

    • Minimum size:48 cm., with a tolerance of -1 cm..
    • Maximum size:51 cm., with a tolerance of + 1 cm..

    In females:

    • Minimum size:47 cm., with a tolerance of -1cm.
    • Maximum size:50 cm., with a tolerance of +1 cm..

    Ideal size:

    • In males:49 to 50 cm..
    • In females:48 to 49 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the standard deviation.

    • Character:Shyness, elusive look.
    • head lines:Very slightly divergent.
    • Truffle:Very slightly discolored. Depigmented inner part of the windows.
    • Teeth:Pin-shaped joint. Poorly implanted teeth.
    • Nose cane:Shrunk or bevel.
    • Lips:Thick. Too dangling or not dangling enough. Too lazy.
    • Eyes:Globular; almond or round.
    • Ears:Insertion too low; narrow at the ligament.
    • top line:Sunken or convex.
    • Rump:Too narrow or too saggy.
    • Abdomen:Bulky, whippety.
    • Pies: Crushed, too long or too round.
    • Neck:Too short and bulky. Slight double chin.
    • Pork loin:Long, narrow and loose.
    • Flanks:Too sunken, often due to a loose back;Straits.
    • Members:Fragile bone structure. Elbows detached from the body.Limb deviation inward or outward.
    • Fur:Short on body.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Behavior:Indolent temperament.
    • Skull:Zygomatic arches, too prominent. Very marked nasal-frontal depression. Very prominent eyebrows.
    • Eyes:clear; evil look, bird of prey.
    • Neck:Excessively long. Marked dewlap.
    • Movement:Difficulty in movements.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Any lack of character, namely:dog that bites, that is aggressive towards its peers or towards humans. Fearful specimens.
    • Lack of type:Insufficiency of ethnic characteristics; altogether, the specimen does not resemble its congeners.
    • Size:The size deviates from the limits of the standard.
    • head line:Characterized convergence.
    • Anomaly in patches of different color:White spot on the ears or eye in white color.
    • Eyes:Too light, heterochromes. Squint, entropion or ectropion.
    • Jaws:Prominent.
    • Teeth:PM1, as well as the M3 are considered unimportant. Only the absence of 2 PM2 or 1 PM2 and 1 PM3. The absence of these two teeth followed PM2 and PM3), it is eliminatory. The absence of any other teeth leads to removal.
    • Pigmentation:Marked discoloration on the nose or eyelids.
    • Presence of dewclaws, still superficial.
    • Serious morphological anomaly.


    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Brittany Spaniel, Brittany Wiegref, Epagneul Breton, French Brittany (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul breton (French).
    3. Brittany, Bretonischer Vorstehhund (German).
    4. Brittany, (em francรชs: ร‰pagneul breton) (Portuguese).
    5. American Brittany Spaniel, Bretรณn Americano, Pointer Bretรณn, Spaniel bretรณn, Bretรณn Espaรฑol (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    English Setter
    Gales Inglaterra Reino Unido francia FCI 2 - Setter

    Origin: France, United Kingdom
    Character: Energetic and outgoing
    Weight: 25 to 30 kg
    Height: 55 to 68 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

    Setter Inglรฉs

    By your selection, the English Setter it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity

    Content

    History

    The origins of the English Setter they are quite confusing, but they seem to date back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be descended from the Oysel Dog and ancient Spanish flagger breeds that were brought to England.. The breed settled around 1860 thanks to the work of Edward Laverack and after R. Purcell Llewellin, two breeders who established a selective breeding program to stabilize English setters.

    Laverack bred a practically pure line of very willful and elegant dogs. Llewellin crossed the Laverack dogs with the English Setter and then with him Setters Gordon. From these crosses a strain especially competent for hunting emerged.

    It was at this time that the English Setter began to be recognized internationally. Came to france, and more generally to continental Europe, in 1880. But, was not up 1963 when the breed was officially recognized by the FCI.

    Its great hunting qualities make it the most widely used pointer in France today.. He usually wins national and international hunting contests. But, it is also appreciated for its beauty, and is featured frequently at dog shows. So, we distinguish between lines of beauty and lines of work, depending on the use made of the animal.

    Physical characteristics

    The English Setter is the type of Pointing Dogs medium in size with a solid and compact body.

    Its coat is flexible and smooth, with fringes on the ears, the chest, legs and tail. Five coat colors are allowed: black and white, Orange and white, lemon and white, brown and white and tricolor.

    The tail is of medium length, carried low and placed on the back.

    Size and weight

      ▷ Male size: Of 65 to 68 cm.

      ▷ female size: Of 61 to 65 cm.

      ▷ Male weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

      ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 22 kg

    Character and skills

    The English Setter he is a very friendly partner, even with children or other dogs. But, living with small animals requires early socialization so you don't see them as prey.

    It is an excellent companion dog, easy to live with and completely devoted to his family, which he will cover with affection. Intelligent, friendly, Tender, quiet, playful and faithful, will brighten up your home. Sensitive and very attached to his master, can't stand loneliness.

    By your selection, it's mostly a hunting dog, so you need activity. A house with a garden in the country is ideal for him. But, an urban life in an apartment is possible, as long as it provides you with enough opportunities to exercise: two outputs of 30 minutes a day is a minimum. He will also be happy to accompany his master on bike rides or jogging. In any case, It is not a recommended dog for an elderly or very sedentary person.

    Last, hunting instinct is generally highly developed in the English Setter. If it is intended for this use, it is advisable to adopt a puppy from a line of work. In fact, beauty lines are selected with aesthetic criteria and, Therefore, are potentially less effective. But, in any case, it is a breed that tends to dig and chase prey: fencing your ground is strongly recommended to prevent any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นescape.

    Education

    Very intelligent, the English Setter has a good aptitude for dressage. But, need a gentle education (although not without firmness), because his sensitivity does not admit brutality. Brutality would make him fear.

    Like any hunting dog, learning to remember will be essential so that you do not get carried away by your instincts.

    Health

    The English Setter is in fairly robust overall health.

    But, their floppy ears make them prone to canine ear infections, especially because they are dogs that do not hesitate to get into the water. It can also be affected by skin diseases such as atopy.

    Last, this breed has a predisposition to congenital deafness, thyroid problems or hip dysplasia. The latter being partially hereditary, it is advisable to check the health of the stallions with the breeder of English Setter.

    Grooming

    The English Setter requires weekly brushing. During the molting period, which takes place twice a year, should be even daily. It also, her fringes of hair should be trimmed to maintain her signature look. This operation can be done at home or entrusted to a dog groomer.

    Under normal circumstances, it is not necessary to bathe the dog. But, when hunting, the English Setter does not hesitate to get into the water, sometimes muddy: in this case, it may be convenient to provide him with a dog shampoo to help him regain his whiteness.

    It also, you have to check your floppy ears after every outing, especially if the dog has been swimming, to avoid any ear infection.

    Use

    The english setter is originally a hunting dog (Pointing Dogs). Today, it is also highly appreciated as a companion dog.

    It also, its beauty and elegance make it a recognized show dog.

    Life expectancy

    14 years

    Characteristics "English Setter"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "English Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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    barking โ“˜
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    Health โ“˜
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    Territorial โ“˜
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    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "English Setter"

    Photos:

    1 – English Setter, Dogs Show Racibรณrz RAVEN WHITE Magenta by I, Lilly M, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – English Setter in Tallinn, duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – English setter working in the field by Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – English Setter Puppy at 2 and a half months of age by Immotilla, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – English Setter by Villa16, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Liver belton English Setter. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "English Setter"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: Continental Pointing Dogs. 2.1: Pointer โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Sports โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "English Setter"

    Origin:
    France, United Kingdom

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized, sharp contour, elegant appearance and movements.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Very friendly and personable. Very active and with a keen sense for hunting.

    Head:

    carried high, long and reasonably dry.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is oval in shape between the ears, which provides enough cavity to the brain; clearly defined occipital protuberance.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: must be black or liver, depending on hair color. Wide nostrils.
    • Snout: Moderately tall and quite square. The distance from the stop to the tip of the nose should be equal to the distance the skull has between the occipital bone and the eyes.
    • Lips: Not very hanging.
    • jaws and teeth: Jaws, of almost equal length, they are strong, with perfect bite, regular and complete in scissors. I.e., that the internal face of the upper incisors is in contact with the external face of the lower incisors, and placed at right angles to the jaws. full dentition is desirable.

    Eyes: The English setter's eyes are bright, sweet and expressive look. Its color varies from hazelnut to dark brown., the more dark best. lighter eyes are accepted only in those Belton liver-colored specimens. The eyes should be oval in shape and not protruding.

    Ears: They should be of moderate length, low insertion, hang folded forming well defined folds, stuck to the cheeks, velvety at the ends and its upper part should be covered with fine and silky hair.

    Neck:

    The neck of the English setter is rather long, muscular y seco, slightly arched at the top. The junction with the head must be clearly marked. should be wider and more muscular towards the back, although it should never have a double chin or be hanging, but to have an elegant appearance.

    Body:

    Of moderate length.

    • Back: Short and straight.
    • Pork loin: Large, slightly pummeled, strong and muscular.

    Tail:

    Insertion almost in line with the back, medium length, that does not reach the height of the hocks. The tail of the English setter should not be crooked or knotty, but slightly curved or scimitar-shaped, but in no case with a vertical trend. With long hanging fringes. The fringes should start slightly below the base of the tail, getting longer from the middle, then gradually taper towards the tip. Long hair, bright, soft and wavy, but never curly. In motion it whips and is not carried higher than the level of the back.

    Tips

    Former members:

    • Shoulder: Well laid back and oblique backs.
    • Elbows: Well lowered and close to the body.
    • forearms: Straight, very muscular and with round bones.
    • Metacarpus: Short, strong, round and straight.

    Later members: Well muscled members, especially the leg. Long from hip to hock.

    • Thigh: Long.
    • Femoro-tibio-patellar joint (knee): well angled.
    • Hocks: well descended, without drifting in or out.

    Pies: The English setter must have good pads, strong, with fingers well arched and together, covered with a lot of hair.

    Movement:

    The movement of the English setter is free and graceful, characterized by speed and endurance. Free movement of the hocks exhibiting a powerful drive from the hind limbs. Seen from the back, hip joints, knee and hock should be in line. the head is naturally carried high.

    Mantle

    Fur: It should be slightly wavy from the back of the head to the level of the ears, but never curly. In general, the English setter's coat should be long and silky. The back of the thighs and the forelimbs almost to the feet must be fringed.

    Color:

    • black and white (azul Belton),
    • Orange and white (naranja Belton),
    • Lemon and white (belton lemon),
    • Liver and white(Belton liver) or tricolor; that is to say, blue Belton and fire or liver Belton and fire.

    Those specimens of English setter that do not have large colored spots on their body are preferred, but mottled (Belton) scattered throughout the body.

    Note from the Standards Commission:

    "Belton" is the special name used to describe the characteristic mottling of the English Setter's coat.. Belton is a Northumberland town. This designation was raised and defended in the book on the English Setter by Mr. Edward Lavarack, breeder who had a preponderant influence on the current appearance of the breed.



    Size and weight:

    • The males between 65 and 68 cm.. (25,5 - 27 inches).
    • The females among 61 and 65 cm.. (24 - 25,5 inches).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Lawerack, Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter (English).
    2. Setter Laverack (French).
    3. Englischer Setter (German).
    4. (em inglรชs: English Setter) (Portuguese).
    5. Setter Llewellin (o Llewellyn), Setter Lawerack (o Laverack) (espaรฑol).

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    Irish Red Setter
    Irlanda FCI 120 . Setter

    Origin: Ireland
    Character: Friendly and niรฑeros
    Weight: 24 to 32 Kg
    Height: 55 to 69 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Setter Irlandรฉs

    The Irish Red Setter is spread throughout Europe

    Content

    History

    The origin of dogs Setter dates back to at least the second half of the 16th century: John Caius mentions them in 1570 The British book cart Canibus, What, as the name reflects, is dedicated to the dogs of Great Britain.

    It is believed that the Irish Setter came up much later, in the XVIII century, as a result of a crossing. His ancestry is not known for sure, but it is believed to have developed from Irish Water Spaniel, with possible contributions from Irish Terrier, the English Pointer and the Gordon Setter. But, in early times it did not have the smooth mahogany red coat we know today, but a red and white fur, especially appreciated for hunting, since it was easy to spot in the bush. This Irish Red and White Setter -that still exists today, although it is more rare- would have gradually given way, in the course of the 18th century, to the Irish Red Setter. The Irish Red Setter stabilized as a distinct breed in the early 19th century, differing in particular by having longer legs than its bicolor ancestor.

    Although its exact origins are unclear, the geographical origin of Irish Setter is well identified. Your story begins, of course, In Ireland, where hunters tried to develop a successful breed of dog for tracking, monitoring and recovery of game birds. They used it as a pointing dog that locates game by freezing in sample position, allowing the hunter to know where the bird is. The term ยซSetterยป comes from this use for which the animal was developed. He was very appreciated from the beginning for his excellent nose, that allows you to detect odors in the air, while most hunting dogs track game on the ground. This feature made him very popular from the beginning..

    In addition to his hunting skills, the Irish Red Setter it was also quickly distinguished by its elegant appearance and beautiful mahogany color. Since the early years of the 19th century, some breeders specialized in the production of specimens of this color. Jason Hazzard, of Timaskea, in County Fermanagh, Sir Saint George Gore and the Earl of Enniskillen they were some of the first breeders of the breed. These may include, the conde the Enniskillen He decided, already in 1812, who only wanted to have red-haired dogs in their kennels.

    In 1862, a specimen called Palmerston stood out for the especially elongated shape of his head and the slenderness of his silhouette. These differences almost cost him his life, since its owner considered that these characteristics made it unsuitable for hunting and decided to drown it. A fan of the breed stepped in and saved him, then made him famous by presenting him in many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshows. Palmerston gave birth to a large number of offspring, and it is accepted that it appears in the family tree of most dogs Irish Red Setter that exist today. The success of Palmerston in the beauty contests in which he was exposed he was emulated, since without ceasing to be a recognized hunting dog, the Setter Irish Red later became a popular show dog.

    The international spread of the Irish Setter

    The Irish Setter was imported to the United States already in 1875 and quickly became a star. In fact, the first representative of the race that set foot in America, Elcho, became a star both for his presentations at dog shows and for his effectiveness in the field. It is not strange that the race is one of those recognized since its creation by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The first representative of the breed thus registered in 1878 it was called Admiral. With regard to the United Kennel Club (UKC), the other reference canine organization in the country, recognized the breed in 1914.

    Shortly after his arrival in the country, the race that is sometimes called Red Setter to distinguish it from its white and red cousin it quickly became one of the most popular breeds at American dog shows. Among 1874 and 1948, nothing less than 760 of their representatives were rewarded in the rings. He was much less noticed for his field skills, since during the same period only 5 specimens were awarded for their hunting skills. This alerted some breed enthusiasts, that in 1940 published in the magazine Field and Stream a call for its rebirth as a hunting dog, its original function. His initiative was quite successful: So, although a lot of effort was put into its aesthetic characteristics, the Irish Setter was able to retain both of its functions and remains a highly prized hunting dog for tracking game birds, like the teal, the duck, partridge and quail. It is also common to distinguish between show and working bloodlines., that differ in size and robustness.

    Of course, not only the United States adopted the Irish Setter. Your appreciation for the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1954 contributed a lot to its spread throughout the world.

    ยซIrish Red Setterยป Recognitions

    The Irish Setter is now recognized by the world's leading organizations, that distinguish it from Irish Red and White Setter. Many did not recognize the latter until much later.. In fact, the Irish Setter enjoys much greater popularity than its ancestor, although the latter is a bit at half mast…

    This is the case, in particular, of United States, where he continues to be present both in the field with the hunters and in the exhibition rings. But, It is far from the heights it reached in the years 60 and 70, thanks mostly to Disney's production of 1962 in which appeared a Irish Setter call Big Red, as well as to Rey Timahoe, the famous White House dog during the presidency of Richard Nixon (1969 to 1974). Mid-years 70, came to occupy the third position in number of annual registrations in the AKC, going from about 4.000 puppies per year to more than 60.000. But, this fashion was ephemeral, and the popularity of Setter gradually declined from the second half of the decade of 1970. Today, is more likely to find the Setter around the post 75 (of something less than 200) regarding the number of annual registrations with the AKC. Keep descending, since at the dawn of the XXI century it was around the position 60.

    Also in France, the Irish Setter became incredibly popular in the years 70. If at the beginning of the decade there were already more than 600 annual entries in the French Origin Book (LOF), this number shot up incessantly until approaching the 2.400 (four times more) in 1978. The reverse movement occurred in the following ten years, to the point of ending the decade of 1980 at around 700 u 800 annual births. Next, the number stabilized around 600 per year throughout the decades of 1990 and 2000, and then began to decline again in the decade of 2010, at around 500 births per year.

    The recent decline in interest in the breed is also seen in other countries, like Britain. These may include, the number of annual registrations in the Kennel Club is around 700, while in early 2010 approached the 1.000.

    Physical characteristics

    The Puts irelandes is an active hunting dog, spirited and noble-looking, with a balanced and elegant constitution. These medium-sized dogs are distinguished by their rich mahogany red coat and fine, silky fur that extends over the ears, tail and chest. In general, it's a beautiful blend of refinement and robustness.

    It is built around a deep chest that drops almost to elbow level and has a long, flat back., slightly sloping from withers to hindquarters, without an exaggerated fall. It is prolonged with a long, tapered tail, usually worn straight or even slightly curved up. Its hind legs are powerful and well developed, although its lower part is finer from the hock to the sole. They give him a good stride. The front legs are thinner, with straight and nervous forearms. The front joints are well bent, but not twisted in or out.

    The head rests on a strong neck, although not very thick and slightly arched, that fits harmoniously between the shoulders. The skull is oval seen from above. The muzzle is moderately long and square, with lower and upper jaws of nearly equal length. The nose is always dark, black or chocolate, and the nostrils are wide open. The ears are placed behind the skull, slightly below eye level. They are thin and long, almost enough to touch the front of the muzzle when held taut. They hang with a sharp crease across the head. The eyes are almendrados, of medium size and quite distant from each other. They are hazelnut to dark brown in color and have a soft but alert expression.

    The coat of the Irish Setter it is composed of an undercoat and a short topcoat on the top of the head and front legs, as well as on the tips of the ears. It is moderately long on the rest of the body and has long fringes on the ears., on the back of the legs and thighs and on the belly. Their feet have a good density of hair between the toes, like feathers. It also, despite its length, the coat is smooth and soft, with a shiny appearance.

    Its color is one of the distinctive features of the breed. They are mahogany or dark brown, no trace of black. Some individuals have a hint of white on the chest or a thin white line on the top of the skull., but this is not particularly desirable.

    Last, sexual dimorphism is only moderately pronounced in this breed: males are generally of 3 to 5 taller centimeters, but they are not, for example, significantly more massive. On the other hand, there may be actual physical differences depending on the purpose for which the animal is bred. These may include, individuals in show lines are usually more robust and larger than those intended for hunting or company, and their fur is also thicker and denser.

    Size and weight

      ▷ Male size: Of 58 to 67 cm.

      ▷ female size: Of 55 to 62 cm.

      ▷ Male weight: Of 20 to 25 kg

      ▷ female weight: Of 18 to 23 kg

    Character and skills

    He gets along wonderfully with children, whose energy and enthusiasm perfectly match his own character. He especially enjoys play sessions with his humans and finds them ideal companions. But, care must be taken when in the company of very young children, as it can be jerky in its movements and can involuntarily push or even knock them down. In any case, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision, and this applies to all races.

    The Irish Red Setter generally not lacking in enthusiasm or curiosity. This curiosity - sometimes combined with his hunting instincts- means, However, easily distracted and it can be difficult to keep your attention. If we add to this that he is sometimes stubborn, it's easy to understand that your education can be a bit complicated at times. And the combination of these two traits can make learning a bit tricky at times!! It also has a great ability to nibble everything in its reach.. Training toys and chews for dogs should satisfy this urge., but at the beginning of learning, some objects can be destroyed.

    In any case, the drive of the dog is a characteristic that is preserved for a long time, since it takes much longer than other races to reach a certain psychological maturity. For some people, Living with a puppy-minded dog at five can be challenging, but others love it. In any case, maintains a strong love for life into old age, and some dogs never settle.

    In fact, the Irish Setter has a lot of energy to spare: originally bred for hunting, he is still very active and needs to spend his energy on daily walks and to be able to run without obstacles. Between an hour and an hour and a half of exercise a day is the minimum to keep you in good physical and mental health., and simple walks on a leash in the neighborhood are not enough for it to develop: you need a place away from traffic where you can run freely and safely. It is an excellent companion for those who want to go running with their pet, and is also happy to accompany bike rides.

    Outings may also include time to swim, since the Irish Red Setter it is a water-loving breed. Swimming is also a good way for me to exercise.

    The same goes for dog sports, that allow you to mobilize both your physical and mental capacities. The agility, obedience, crawling and rallying are disciplines that are perfectly suited to him and that he does not stop approaching with his usual enthusiasm.

    In any case, an active master is necessary to keep it in good physical and mental shape: given your daily need for exercise, the lifestyle of elderly or sedentary people is not at all suitable for him.

    As long as you have enough company and opportunities to exercise, he is very nice to live with and deserves his reputation in this regard.

    No wonder, given your level of activity, the Irish Setter not suitable for apartment living. A house with a large fenced garden is a much more ideal living environment., but a fence is essential to prevent it from taking off. Like any self-respecting hunting dog, has a hard time restraining himself if he picks up interesting smells. In any case, even if the garden is big enough for him to run around, it's not a question of leaving it alone for a long time, because he needs to integrate into his family and interact with humans. He finds it difficult to tolerate loneliness and soon suffers from separation anxiety. The combination of lack of company and too much energy can take its toll on you, since it can lead to damage, plus other possible behavior problems (excessive barking to get attention, etc.).

    Sharing a home with another species or with a representative of another species can be a smart way to avoid loneliness. Is able to get along with a cat or rodent once it has been raised and, Therefore, considers you a full member of your family. On the other hand, it is better to avoid living with birds, who are your favorite prey: his hunting instinct would have every chance of kicking in at some point and abruptly ending the experience. Obviously, the problem is especially acute in the case of individuals from hunting lines, whose instinct is the most advanced.

    His sociability is not limited to family members, both animals and humans. In fact, he loves the company of the latter, and often welcomes strangers with enthusiasm: therefore, it would be quite unrealistic to expect to use it as a guardian. Having said that, Although it is not aggressive, can be protective if the situation calls for it. Will bark loudly when a stranger points their nose at him, which makes him at least a good watchdog.

    His closeness to the human being, his gentle nature and intelligence make him a very good therapy dog, whether it is made permanently available to a person or used by an association that regularly intervenes in different institutions. In effect, can do wonders in accompanying patients who need emotional support.

    Education

    The Irish Red Setter not only is he smart and lively, He is also very cooperative in his education because he likes to work and make his masters happy.. But, keep in mind that it retains an exuberant personality for a long time, as if he were still a young cub, including a healthy dose of curiosity. This makes them easily distracted during sessions., and sometimes it can be hard to get their attention, or keep it for more than a few minutes. So, patience and a sense of humor are the keywords in the training of a Irish Setter, since he deserves his reputation for stubbornness, even stubborn at times. It is important to stay calm whatever happens, and act positive and kind.

    In any case, things are easier because you really want to learn and you love challenges. So the challenge is essentially keeping it centered. The best way to do it is through play, with rewards and accolades. His very playful temperament means that he can resist if what is offered does not seem fun to him. Changing activities and rewards regularly can keep your interest and stimulate you more effectively.

    Since he loves to run and has a strong hunting instinct, teaching your dog to hunt should be a high priority in your training program, What, as with any race, should start immediately. In more general terms, although in general it is full of good intentions, must learn as soon as possible to be obedient, at the risk of unleashing their tendency to be independent and stubborn.

    Begin education of Irish Red Setter at a young age also helps to avoid boredom, since he needs a lot of stimuli to be happy. At eight weeks, is already capable of assimilating many things.

    Regarding home training, not usually a source of major problems, although even 4 months the puppy may have difficulty controlling his bladder: if you live inside, it is therefore essential to take it outside regularly.

    Like any dog, your socialization also benefits from being started without delay, and it goes much better since it is sociable by nature. Offer you many opportunities to meet all kinds of humans, companions and other animals, but also to face different environments and stimuli (noises, sounds, smells…) it is the best way to make him a perfectly balanced and very pleasant companion.

    It also, especially likes to chew and nibble what is within reach. So, it is necessary not only to keep your precious belongings away, but above all to teach him to vent in a way acceptable to both him and his master: diverting their attention every time they start to chew or nibble on inappropriate things is a good way to gradually target this character trait.

    Health

    The Irish Setter it is a generally robust and healthy breed, and their representatives rarely have major health problems.

    They are also relatively heat tolerant and, by its origin, they also acclimate well to reasonable cold and humidity. But, extreme temperatures are not really for him. Of course, must be able to take shelter in case of heat wave, but you should also be able to sleep in a heated place if the temperatures are below freezing.

    The main diseases to which the breed is exposed are :

    • The dilation-torsion stomach, which mainly affects large breeds of dogs and is fatal if the vet does not intervene quickly;
    • The Hip Dysplasia, which is also common in large dogs and can be hereditary. It occurs when the thigh bone does not fit well in the hip joint and can cause difficulties in walking or running. Severe cases are usually corrected by surgery.;
    • Osteocondrosis (in osteochondritis), ossification disorder that affects the cartilage of the joints and causes lameness. This disease is still little known, but it is suspected of having hereditary causes. It usually manifests itself in the animal's growth period and affects males more frequently than females.;
    • The osteosarcoma, a bone cancer that mainly affects older animals and causes an increasingly pronounced and painful limp;
    • Epilepsy, which is similar to what is also seen in humans and leads to often impressive seizures. But, there are various treatments that allow people with epilepsy to lead almost perfectly normal lives;
    • The Hypothyroidism, a hormonal disorder that can present many different symptoms (weight gain, Dry Skin, hair loss…). It is usually treated with medications;
    • The von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder that can cause blood in the stool or bleeding from the gums or nose. There is no known cure for this disease, but it is possible to provide care to relieve symptoms;
    • Insufficient adhesion of the leukocyte, a serious hereditary disease peculiar to the breed. It leads from a very young age to various and serious bacterial and viral infections because the white blood cells are unable to attack them. It is linked to a recessive gene, which means that an individual can be a carrier of it (and pass it on to their descendants) unaffected;
    • The progressive retinal atrophy, an incurable hereditary disease that corresponds to a slow deterioration of the retina. Produces progressive loss of vision, first at night and then during the day;
    • The entropion, a sometimes inherited eye disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, irritating the eyeball. The problem can be treated with surgery;
    • The otitis, an ear infection favored by the drooping shape of the ears.

    Although the list of diseases the breed is predisposed to can be terrifying, do not forget that their representatives usually spend most of their lives in good health. A study conducted in 2004 by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association revealed that cancer was responsible for the 27% of deaths and that old age was the second leading cause of death, with a 22% of the cases. In other words, these two causes alone account for one in two deaths, well ahead of cardiac problems (10% of the cases) and gastrointestinal disorders (8% of the cases).

    However, since many of the conditions to which the breed is predisposed are or may be inherited, adopting a serious breeder of the Setters irlandes it is crucial to obtain an animal that is not only correctly socialized, but also and above all healthy, and that it probably still is. So, must be able to present the results of genetic tests performed to parents or offspring to rule out any transmission of inherited diseases. You must also present a certificate from a veterinarian attesting that the dog is in good health, as well as the health or vaccination card of the dog, in particular to confirm that you have received all necessary vaccinations.

    Once the puppy has moved to its new home, care must be taken to respect his growth and not force him to do too many things too soon. So, any particularly strenuous or prolonged activity should be avoided until the puppy's skeleton has reached full maturity, what occurs in this breed at approximately two years of age. Otherwise, you run the risk not only of injury, but also to suffer consequences for life, that may be related to malformations, for example. The risk is all the greater as the Irish Setter is predisposed to various joint problems.

    It also, the adoption of a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นshould not do without regular visits to the vet, At least once a year, to allow early detection of a potential problem, before it ends up acquiring very serious proportions. It is also an opportunity to carry out any necessary vaccine recalls..

    Always in the field of prevention, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their animal's parasitic protection remains active at all times and, for it, renew treatments whenever necessary.

    Life expectancy

    13 years

    Grooming

    The care of Irish Red Setter takes time and effort. In fact, its beautiful long, silky coat needs to be brushed once or twice a week to stay shiny and knot-free. This regular brushing also stimulates the follicles that cause hair growth., making the coat healthier. During the molting period, in spring and autumn, hair loss is much greater, so daily brushing is recommended to help remove dead hairs.

    Unless, Of course, that the Irish Setter don't need more than two baths a year, unless, Of course, that has gotten especially dirty. Care must be taken to always use a shampoo specifically designed for canines., as there is a risk that the skin will dry out due to a product that is too aggressive. In fact, the pH of dog's skin is not the same as that of human skin.

    Their floppy ears also require regular maintenance., as they are a breeding ground for infections. So, should be checked weekly and cleaned with a slightly damp cloth to avoid accumulation of dirt and moisture. The same should be done after every prolonged time outdoors, for example if it is used to hunt. After bathing or soaking outdoors, it is also useful to dry them, again to prevent moisture build-up.

    Your eyes should also be carefully examined and cleaned every week., again to prevent dirt from getting into them.

    Coat grooming sessions also offer the opportunity to care for your dog's teeth by brushing them with dog toothpaste.. This helps prevent tartar buildup and, Therefore, reduce the risk of bad breath and, above all, of oral diseases. It is best to avoid doing it less than once a week, and the ideal is to take care of it regularly.

    Given your level of activity, this dog's claws tend to wear out naturally, so no need to cut them manually. But, it is better to check it every month to make sure that it is so. In any case, if you hear them rubbing against the ground when walking on smooth ground, means that they have become too long. Beyond being then prevented from walking, they can break and potentially injure you.

    Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, maintaining a Irish Red Setter should not be done randomly, at the risk of hurting or even injuring you. The first time, a visit to a professional groomer or veterinarian can be a great way to learn the correct mannerisms from a professional.

    In any case, no reason to wait to start: Familiarizing your dog with these sessions from a young age is the best way for him to cooperate when he needs to be handled, and you can even make maintenance sessions moments of shared complicity.

    Manipulations are also useful when you return from a long period in nature, since then it is necessary to carefully examine their fur, legs and ears to detect the possible presence of infections or small wounds, but also parasites, thorns, skewers, etc.

    Utility

    The Irish Setter It was originally designed and developed to accompany hunters in their search for game birds.. It was - and still is- especially appreciated for its qualities as a showing dog: It is excellent for locating game and positioning itself in a sample position so that the hunter knows where the bird is.

    His grace, the beauty of its demeanor and its reddish-cashรฉ coat also made it popular in dog shows already in the second half of the 19th century.

    Today they are still recognized and appreciated for these two uses., but have also won hearts as affectionate companion dogs, smart and endearing. They are wonderfully suited to family life so owners can give them all the exercise they need, a task that can be delegated, at least in part, In the kids, with those who love to play.

    Dog sports are another great way for him to exercise: excels in agility competitions, obedience and tracking, for example.

    Last, its closeness to humans, his sensitivity and sweetness explain why he is also found as a therapy dog, for example in schools, hospitals and nursing homes.

    On the other hand, the fact that it lacks all aggressiveness, enjoys the company of humans so much and is generally very welcoming to strangers implies that he cannot assume the role of guardian. On the other hand, it is an excellent warning dog, since it does not stop warning the arrival of a stranger.

    Price

    The popularity of the Irish Red Setter makes it not hard to find, as many breeders can be found both on European and North American soil.

    The price of a puppy usually ranges from 500 and 1000 EUR. The average is slightly less than 800 EUR, no significant differences between males and females.

    whatever the country, the price necessarily varies depending on the reputation and prestige of the hatchery from which it comes, of his lineage, as well as its intrinsic characteristics, and in particular of its greater or lesser conformity with the standard. This explains why there can be significant price differences between individuals of the same litter.

    Characteristics "Irish Red Setter"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish Red Setter" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Social need โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
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    Toilet โ“˜
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    barking โ“˜
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    Child friendly โ“˜
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    Surveillance โ“˜
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    Images "Irish Red Setter"

    Photos:

    1 – Irish Red Setter Vigo – Galicia – Spain – 06-10-2006 by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia)Published by / Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sรกnchez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Irish Red Setter by Adam Ziaja, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Irish Setter head by Ehog.hu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Irish Setter of 9 years. by Can Nefesoglu, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Irish Setter by Philipp Schiffmann, CC BY-SA 2.0 OF, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Irish Red Setter by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_setter_(dog).jpg

    Videos "Irish Red Setter"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters. 2.2: Setter โ“˜
    • – AKC – Sporting โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 3 (Gundogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sporting Dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Gundog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs โ“˜

    Alternative names:

    1. Red Setter, Irish Setter (English).
    2. Setter irlandais (French).
    3. Irischer Roter Setter (German).
    4. (em inglรชs: Irish Red Setter) (Portuguese).
    5. Setter irlandรฉs (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Blue Picardy Spaniel
    Francia FCI 106 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Protective and calm
    Weight: 20 kg
    Height: 56 - 61 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    Blue Picardy Spaniel

    Used for hunting, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is distinguished by its very pronounced style, his exceptional physical strength and its ability to evolve on all types of terrain.

    Content

    History

    As its name suggests, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is a native of Picardy, a region of northern France. It is the result of the crosses made at the end of the 20th century between the Picardo Spaniel (in a gray coat speckled with brown spots, that appeared around the year 1000 during the Crusades and are very ancient cousins รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นof the French Spaniel) and the English Setter ยซBlue Beltonยป (with a black and white coat, of Spanish origin and imported to England in the Middle Ages).

    More precisely, These crosses were possible thanks to the arrival at Picardy and at the mouth of the Sum of many English hunters who came to board their hunting dogs, after the drastic quarantines introduced in his country. The two races mixed at that time, the initial goal was probably to end up with a dog with a longer gait than the Blue Picardy Spaniel, but also faster and with a better sense of smell.

    At the beginning, the Picardy Spaniel and the Blue Picardy Spaniel they considered the same race, despite their different coats. The club of l’Epagneul Bleu de Picardie It was founded in 1907, but it wasn't until 1938 which was finally officially recognized as a distinct breed by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Past year, The club of l’Epagneul Bleu de Picardie had merged with the Club of l’Epagneul Picardie, founded for its part on 1921.

    In 1980, The club of l’Epagneul de Pont-Audemer merged in turn, and the whole took the name of Club de l’Epagneul Picardie, du Bleu de Picardie and l’Epagneul Pont-Audemer. In 2015, the association changes its name and is renamed Club des Epagneuls de Picardie et de Pont-Audemer (CEPPA).

    Several specimens were exported to Canada around 1987, and the Canadian Kennel Club in turn recognizes the breed in 1995. El American United Kennel Club (UKC) did the same the following year, at the same time as the Picardy Spaniel. On the other hand, the American Kennel Club (AKC), the other American reference organization, has not yet taken the step.

    The Blue Picardy Spaniel, what is it called in english, It is also recognized by the American Association of Rare Breeds (ARBA), and this is not a coincidence: in fact, remains unknown in most of the world, and its acquisition is mainly in France, more particularly in his native region.

    In France, in fact, has undergone a little more than 1.200 records LOF between 2010 and 2016, or some 180 by year. The trend is globally stable, probably supported by the good reputation it can boast as a hunting dog or as a pet.

    Photo: Blue Picardy Spaniel at the World Dog Show in Poznan, Poland by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    A ยซbraccoid typeยป pear, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is not very big. But, his robust and muscular body gives him an impression of power and vitality.

    Its bluish coat is due to the presence of the English Setter between their ancestors. It is also speckled with gray and black, which gives it very particular and specific reflections of the breed. Hair is flat on the body, with some wavy strands in the ears, the legs and under the tail.

    The eyes of the Blue Picardy Spaniel they are big, dark brown and have a calm and benevolent expression. The rounded ears are relatively long and droop to the sides..

    Finally, its tail is long, flexible and fringed.

    Character and skills

    Used for hunting, the Blue Picardy Spaniel is distinguished by its very pronounced style, its exceptional physical resistance and its ability to evolve on all types of terrain. If required, he can even submerge himself in the icy water without hesitating to return the game to his master.

    But, although hunting is in his genes and he is used to living in the countryside, can adapt to city life. But, they are sporting dogs that need to run and get plenty of exercise. So, life in the city – especially if it is in an apartment – it may only be suitable for him if there is time for long outings in nature. In any case, It is not a recommended breed of dog for an elderly or sedentary person, since it must be able to allow him to use his overflowing energy and spend himself.

    Balanced and smooth (as long as your activity need is satisfied), lover to please his master, It is also an excellent companion dog., greatly enjoying family life, of which he is a full member. In particular, It is a breed of dog adapted to children: nothing aggressive, his affection towards them is unlimited, and loves to share games and pampering with them, which he likes a lot.

    It is perfectly possible that your dog lives with other dogs, since the Blue Picardy Spaniel It is a sociable and gentle dog by nature.

    On the other hand, it is strongly discouraged to put it in the presence of small animals such as rabbits or birds: would inevitably identify them with game that must be brought to their keeper, which can lead to slight misunderstandings.

    As they don't bark much, do not have a strong sense of territory and therefore cannot be used as watchdogs.

    Use

    The Blue Picardy Spaniel it's mostly a hunting dog. It is particularly suitable for working on small game in forests and swamps, although he is still the specialist in woodcocks.

    Used for hunting, they are excellent point and retrieve dogs with a very pronounced sense of smell and exceptional physical stamina, qualities that make them the real joy of their hunting owners.

    It is also an ideal companion dog. It is easy to live with them and very sociable, easily acclimatizing to family life and quickly finding their place in it, either in the midst of adults only or in the presence of children, of whom quickly become the best and most loyal friends.

    Health

    There are no known genetic diseases peculiar to the Blue Picardy Spaniel But, like all spaniels, is particularly prone to ear infections, which are very common in dogs with floppy ears.

    You also run the risk of injury during hunting parties, especially on the legs and pads. So, it is advisable to get used to checking that you do not limp when you return from hunting or a long activity in the open air. This could be a sign of a sprain or fracture, or simply caused by spikes, that can be as hidden as it is painful.

    Finally, the Blue Picardy Spaniel you can fall victim to your greed and gain weight easily if you are not active enough. So, it is necessary to scrupulously monitor your dog's weight and, above all, make sure you always have your daily dose of adrenaline.

    Grooming

    In general, brushing is recommended when Blue Picardy Spaniel weekly, as its semi-long coat can easily retain twigs and dead leaves.

    It also, and although it obviously depends on the activities that are carried out with him, it can be necessary, from time to time, wash their hair with a specific shampoo for dogs when it is really dirty.

    In all cases, whether you return from hunting or go out to the field, you should carefully inspect your animal for thorns or a wound hidden by the hair.

    Like any breed of dog with floppy ears, floppy ears pose a higher risk of infection and other problems, therefore they must be cleaned at least once a week with a suitable veterinary product.

    Finally, due to its high level of activity, his claws should normally wear down in contact with the various floors he walks on. If that is not the case, should not hesitate (do) clipping your dog's claws once or twice a year.

    Buy a โ€œBlue Picardy Spanielโ€

    The price of a puppy Blue Picardy Spaniel is of some 600 EUR. There is no significant difference between the price of a male and a female.

    Characteristics "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Picardy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Videos "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – AKC – Gun Dog Group โ“˜
    • – CKC – Sports โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog Group โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Blue Picardy Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.06.1987

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog quite close to the ground, well shaped for work. Its general appearance as a whole is that of the Picardy Spaniel.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Oval, relatively wide, without the parietals sticking out; occipital bone slightly pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Medium accentuated, but well marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Wide, with wide open Windows.
    • Snout: Long, and quite wide.
    • Lips: Wide and good fall. They form a square snout.

    Eyes: calm expression; dark eyes, large, wide open.

    Ears: Its insertion should be a little below the line of the eyes, framing the head well. They should be fairly thick in consistency, beautiful hair, silky and wavy; the length of the ear must reach the end of the muzzle

    Neck:

    Well inserted into the trunk; a slight double chin is allowed.

    Body:

    • Back and loin: Not too long, well sustained.
    • Rump: slightly sagging.
    • Breast : Good medium depth.
    • Ribs: Harmoniously arched, which descend to the level of the elbow.

    Tail:

    It should not exceed the tibio-tarsal joint in length, nor present hook shape.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder and arm: Slightly oblique.
    • Forearm: Strong and very muscular.
    • Previous foot: Redondo, a little wide but not squashed. Very close fingers with abundant hair between each other.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thigh: Very muscular.
    • Leg: Long and adorned with abundant feathers.
    • Warm-foot joint: Angled without exaggeration and adorned with feathers from the tibia-tarsal joint to the foot.
    • Rear foot: Redondo, a bit wide, but not squashed; with abundant hair between the fingers, which are very close to each other.

    Movement:

    ---

    Mantle

    • Fur: Smooth or slightly wavy. The feathers adorn the limbs and tail well.
    • Color: Speckled black gray color giving a bluish appearance with black spots


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 57 to 60 cm in males. A little less in females.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Skull: Too narrow, not chiseled.
    โ€ข muzzle: Pointed.
    โ€ข Eyes: Clear and too small.
    โ€ข Ears: Short and thin, insertion too high.
    โ€ข Ribs: Too flat or too arched.
    โ€ข Pie: Plano, squashed or too wide.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Blue Picardy Spaniel, Bleu Picard (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul bleu de Picardie (French).
    3. Blauer Picardie-Spanel, Epagneul Bleu Picard (German).
    4. Spaniel azul da Picardia, (em francรชs: epagneul bleu de Picardie) (Portuguese).
    5. ร‰pagneul bleu de Picardie (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Picardy Spaniel
    Francia FCI 108 . Spaniel type

    Origin: France
    Character: Energetic and sociable
    Weight: Female: 18 - 23 Kg. Male: 20 - 25 Kg
    Height: Female: 55 - 60 cm., Male: 55 - 62 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years.

    Docile and resistant, happy with little, the Picardy Spaniel however needs the constant attention of your caregiver.

    Content

    History

    The French Spaniel and the Picardy Spaniel the two races of Spaniel oldest on the European continent. Both seem to descend from the "oyys dog" described in the works of Gaston Fรฉbus (siglo XIII). At that time, Hunting was one of the most popular activities of the French nobility and the Spaniel French type was one of the most popular breeds. The breed is represented in paintings from this period by artists such as Alexandre-Franรงois Desportes and Jean-Baptiste Oudry. It is also the first dog breed to be admitted to exhibitions..

    The breed became more popular after the French Revolution, since hunting is no longer an activity reserved exclusively for the nobility. Although it is found throughout the country, a large contingent is present in the northwest of the country, where its water resistant coat makes it an ideal breed for hunting in forests and swamps. During the 19th century, English hunters crossed the English Channel and traveled to northwestern France to hunt in these famous lands. So they brought their own hunting dogs, that the French gradually adopted, thus endangering Picardy Spaniel. It also, the infusion of blood from English Setter in the race created the Blue Picardy Spaniel.

    The Picardy Spaniel it is a very rare breed of dog, which is almost only found in metropolitan France.

    The Picardy Spaniel is recognized by a wide variety of canine clubs and associations such as the International Canine Federation, even abroad like him North American Kennel Club, the American Rare Breed Association, the United Kennel Club. All these associations use the FCI standard. It is also recognized by the Continental Kennel Club, but unlike the Blue Picardy Spaniel, which is closely related to him, is not recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club.

    Photo: ยซSpaniel Picardoยป in the World Canina Exhibition of Poznaล„ Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Picardy Spaniel he is a beautiful dog, strong, elegant, nervous, solid and well muscled. Its coat is gray with brown spots on the different parts of the body and often tan on the head and legs.. Her dark amber eyes go wide giving you an expressive look. Its abundant and slightly wavy coat gives it protection, allowing you to work in the toughest places, especially in the water. The ears are long, quite low, located on the eye line and decorated with beautiful fringes. The tail, adorned with beautiful fur, worn with distinction. Its size ranges from 55 and 60 cm..

    Character and skills

    The FCI breed standard does not describe a typical temperament for the Picardy Spaniel. The Picardy Spaniel it is considered a docile breed of dog that loves to play with children, and easily bond with your caregiver. Generally described as a docile dog, good-natured and easy to train.

    Above all, They are hunting dogs that need a lot of exercise to express their energy., resistance and rusticity.

    His training is natural; the Picardy Spaniel they work to please their caregiver. Report, on land and in deep water, it's a pleasure for him. The rewards, caresses and compliments are the basis of his education.

    Utility

    The Picardy Spaniel is a hunting dog, that needs daily departures.

    The Picardy Spaniel are used for hunting, in the woods for pheasant or in the swamps where they hunt, in particular, the snipe. It is also an effective dog for duck hunting, the hare or the rabbit. They are especially effective in swamps, where they do not hesitate to jump into the water. If required, can also recover hunting. This dog loves wide spaces where he can exercise, but you can also settle for smaller spaces and you can live very well in the city. The hair is abundant and slightly wavy, allowing you to hunt in dense vegetation and enter the water without any difficulty.

    These docile dogs make great companion dogs., but they require a lot of physical exercise.

    Health

    There are no known hereditary genetic diseases in dogs Picardy Spaniel. Its longevity is of 14 years on average. The Picardy Spaniel is especially sensitive to ear infections, like most floppy eared dogs, like other breeds of โ€œSpaniels or Bassetsโ€. The Picardy Spaniel tend to gain weight quickly if overfed.

    Characteristics "Picardy Spaniel"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Picardy Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Picardy Spaniel"

    Picardy Spaniel

    Our "Spaniel Picardo", Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiรฉrache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Picardy Spaniel

    Our "Spaniel Picardo", Gibbs des Chaumes de Thiรฉrache to the 6 meses by Rachelle Vafidis, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Picardy Spaniel"

    Spaniel picardo (Picardy Spaniel) - Breed of dog
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Spaniel picardo (Epagneul picard) – Breed of dog
    Picardy Spaniel (Picardy Spaniel)
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Picardy Spaniel (Epagneul Picard)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.2: Spaniel type โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Hunting dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Gun Dog โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Picardy Spaniel"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    30.10.1964

    Use:

    Pointing Dogs.



    General appearance:

    Very compact dog, With strong and muscular members, sweet and expressive; Hears his head with a cheerful and high attitude. Its previous members are well developed.



    Behavior / temperament:

    ---

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Round and wide, with well -pronounced occiput; Parietal bones are flattened.
    • Fronto-nasal depression (Stop) : Well inclined, Without forming a right angle.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Brown in color, medium, quite rounded.
    • Snout : Long, quite wide, He gradually thin.
    • Lips : Moderate thickness; The upper lip falls a bit on the lower, but without hanging.

    Eyes : Dark amber color, Well open with a frank and expressive look.

    Ears : Low enough to frame your head well; The hairs are beautiful, silky and undulating.

    Neck:

    With good placement and well muscular.

    Body:

    The hips are located a little lower than the cross.

    • Back : Moderately long, slightly sunk after the cross.
    • Pork loin : Well straight, not too long, broad and thick.
    • Rump : Very slightly inclined and rounded.
    • Breast : Deep and quite wide; It clearly descends to the elbow level.
    • Flanks : Plans, But deep, quite raised.

    Tail:

    The insertion of the tail is not very high; form two concave and convex light curves; It is not very long and is covered with a beautiful silky hair.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Straight and with strong muscles, adorned with fringes.

    • Shoulder : Quite long shoulder blades, rather straight and endowed with strong muscles.
    • Arms : Well muscled.
    • Elbows : Well located.

    LATER MEMBERS : Presence of good hair strip to the warm-Tarsian joint.

    • Hips : Prominent, At the level of the sword and the spine.
    • Thighs : Straight, well descended, wide and well muscled
    • Warm-tarsal joints : Little angled.
    • Metacarpus : Straight.

    FEET : Round, widths, together, With a little hair between the fingers.

    Movement:

    ---

    Mantle

    SKIN : Quite fine and flexible.

    HAIR : Thick, Not too silky, head, slightly undulating the body.

    COLOR : Mottled gray, With brown plates on different parts of the body and at the birth of the tail; more frequently marked fire in the head and feet.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : 55 to 60 cm..

    Tolerance is admitted to 62 cm in males.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Pear -shaped head, Very narrow.
    โ€ข Square skull, narrow or short.
    โ€ข Very straight front-nose depression angle.
    โ€ข Black truffle, sharp, closed; double nose.
    โ€ข Muzzle too short, Very convex.
    โ€ข Too thick lips, very tight.
    โ€ข Too light eyes, Very sunk, at the level of the head, oblique; Malignant look.
    โ€ข narrow ears, short, too high implantation, very curly hair covers or lacking silky hair.
    โ€ข Very long neck, too short or very thin.
    โ€ข Very long or reilled back.
    โ€ข Loin too long, very narrow or very weak.
    โ€ข Very inclined rump.
    โ€ข Very narrow or not deep enough chest.
    โ€ข Round flanks, very raised or very fallen.
    โ€ข Saber -shaped tail, too long, hair too curly, of very high or very low insert.
    โ€ข Previous members without stripes, skinny; Closed or separate elbows.
    โ€ข Very short scapulae, Too many straight or inclined, directed very backward.
    โ€ข Very thin arm.
    โ€ข Carpo firing forward.
    โ€ข Very high hips, Very low, Too close.
    โ€ข Narrow thigh, without hair stripes.
    โ€ข Tibio-Tarsian joints too angled or cow-shaped.
    โ€ข Narrow feet, crushed, Very separate fingers.
    โ€ข Too thick skin.
    โ€ข Fine fur, silky, Crespo or too short.
    โ€ข Too brown color, White or black spots.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    โ€ข Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    โ€ข Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.



    N.B.:

    โ€ข Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    โ€ข Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Epagneul picard (English).
    2. ร‰pagneul picard (French).
    3. Epagneul Picard (German).
    4. (em francรชs: Epagneul Picard) (Portuguese).
    5. Epagneul picard (espaรฑol).

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