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Rhodesian Ridgeback
Zimbabue FCI 146 . Related breeds

Origin: Zimbabwe
Character: Intelligent and loyal
Weight: 29 to 34 kg
Height: 61 to 68 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 years

Perro crestado rodesiano

The Rhodesian Ridgeback He is loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner.

Content

History

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a descendant of the semi-wild dogs used more than 500 years for the towns Khoikhoi y Hottentot in south africa. These ancestors already had the same color of wheat (a shade of yellow) and especially the distinctive dorsal crest, formed by hair growing in the opposite direction on the spine.

When the Dutch settlers arrived from the 17th century, they were accompanied by many dogs to help them settle in these difficult regions. Terriers, greyhounds, molossians, Hunting dogs.…: all had a hard time adjusting to the African climate, lack of water and diseases transmitted in particular by the moscow tsetsรฉ. The need to cross European dogs with the local breed quickly became apparent..

The dogs of these crosses helped the farmers to hunt game animals, from the smallest birds to large mammals like lions. They also provided protection in isolated areas and put potentially dangerous animals to flight., such as leopards and baboons.

With the arrival of the English in the 19th century, many boers (settlers of Dutch origin) they moved north, to the area known as Rhodesia, which is now Zimbabwe. This is where the history of the breed really began, when the Reverend Charles Helm (1844-1915) brought two females to the Fountain of Hope, a mission near the town of Bulawayo. They were the ones who started the breeding program of the breed.

In fact, the famous lion hunter Cornelius van Rooyen lived nearby and decided to incorporate these dogs into his pack used to hunt the king of animals. Started a breeding program, in which they were used Collies and the Great Dane to give to Rhodesian Ridgeback your current appearance.

The exploits of this dog, able to run for hours with his master on horseback but also to corner the lion until the hunter arrived, made it quickly popular in the region. Its population exploded, and many babies were born. A breeder named Francis Richard Barnes founded the first club of the breed in 1922 in Bulawayo, and wrote the first standard of the then Rhodesian Lion Dog. This standard was accepted in 1926 by the South African Kennel Union, the reference organization of the country (nowadays the KUSA, pure Southern African Kennel Union). But, on the occasion of this official recognition of the breed, the organization decided to change the name to Rhodesian Ridgback.

The breed appeared in Europe and the United States in the decade of 1930, but it wasn't until after World War II that it really took root. The British Kennel Club (KC) was the first to recognize it in 1954, followed a year later by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1955. Was not up 1980 that the American United Kennel Club (UKC) he did the same. However, all the major canine organizations in the world today recognize the Rhodesian Ridgeback: is the case of the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in particular.

His current situation in his country of origin is paradoxical. Although it is probably the most widespread dog in South Africa, breeders are experiencing many difficulties due to the reduction of the gene pool. Like this, it is estimated that only one litter in twenty is registered with the KUSA, and can be considered purebred. as a result of that, the characteristics of this dog are being lost, and more and more crosses give rise to individuals who are far from the standard.

But, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is very present in the rest of the world and enjoys a certain popularity. In the United States, annual registration statistics with the AKC put it in a very respectable 40th position (almost 200), and has almost won 20 places since the beginning of the 21st century. In Great Britain, the KC registers between 1000 and 1200 births per year.

Physical characteristics

The breed standard indicates that males should be between 63 and 68 cm to the height of the cross, weighing between 36 and 41 kg, and the slightly smaller females, of 61 to 66 cm. of height and a weight of between 29 and 34 kg.

Its weight varies between 30 and 39 kg, its pelage is short, dense, smooth and shiny, without being woolly or silky.

It has, as a feature, a crest on your spine, formed by hairs that grow in opposite direction to the rest of the fur.

The Ridge must be clearly defined and symmetrical, closer to the hip. Must start immediately behind the shoulders and continue until the bones of the hip (rump).

The Ridge must only have two crowns, identical and opposite. The length of the Crown shall not exceed to 1/3 the total length of the ridge or ridge. A good average of the width of the same is of 5 cm..

The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is a dog of good presence, strong, muscular, agile and active, symmetrical appearance, balanced and well balanced.

An adult Ridgeback is a beautiful dog, well planted and Atlรฉtico, able to travel long distances with a proper speed. It emphasizes their agility, elegance and strength without the massive trend.

The legs front are straight and strong, heavy bones, What makes it an extremely hardy animal.

The breed standard accepts the colors ranging from pale wheat Red.

The color of the snout It can be black or brown. It supports a small white spot on chest and toes of the front or rear legs.

The South African hunters discovered that the Ridgeback, in pack, they were very effective against the Lions, thus originating a second name for this breed: "the African lion hunter".

The Rhodesian Ridgeback adapts perfectly to the environment of the African steppes. It can withstand high temperatures, as well as the cold of the night.

Itร‚ยดs resistant to insect bites and can remain without food and water more than 24 hours.

Character and skills

He is very smart. Absolutely loyal and inseparable from its owner and family environment partner. Patient with children (although, because of his size and strength, indicated that they should be monitored during their games) and never aggressive.

According to a popular legend, the crest of Rhodesian Ridgeback is the mark of a lion's paw.

It is reserved with strangers. It is common to confuse its crest with the idea that the dog is Bristly, This often misinterpret her attitude.

In general, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog lively, joyful, playful and very brave.

Let us not forget that he was selected for the Lions hunting. Since its inception, its mission was to discover the lion with its barks and deceptive movements., like feints and escapes, it attracted its prey until it was placed in the crosshairs of the hunter's weapon.

Education ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป

The socialization of Rhodesian Ridgeback should start in the first few weeks to help him become a calm and balanced adult. Meeting a lot of people (neighbors, friends, family, dealers…) and when crossing with all kinds of companions, gets used to social interactions and learns not to give in to his natural distrust of what is unknown to him.

Your education can start from the first months, and it is important to quickly teach your dog to walk on a leash. Because his hunting instinct is deeply ingrained, tends to run after all small animals and should always be kept on a leash when not in an enclosed area.

It is equally essential to quickly teach him obedience so that he learns to listen to his master and to carry out his orders., either when you are about to chase a passing cat or on any other occasion. He's really smart and stubborn, and tends to do what he likes. Needs a firm and authoritative master, who knows how to make your dog respect you. Add to that its imposing size and it's easy to see why it's not suitable for newbies.. On the other hand, an experienced master can use his intelligence and closeness to his family to teach him many tricks. That is why this dog often shines in dog sports competitions, especially in obedience or agility.

In any case, traditional training methods backfire on this dog, as they would damage the bond between the dog and its owner. On the other hand, positive reinforcement has spectacular results in keeping the dog motivated and strengthening the human-animal relationship. However, to avoid boredom and prevent the animal from being less receptive, it is better to opt for short and playful sessions, even if this means making them more frequent.

It also, it is advisable to accustom it to being handled at a very young age, either for grooming sessions or visits to the vet. In fact, given its size, would quickly become unwieldy if he had the idea not to be very conciliatory in such circumstances as an adult.

Last, given their greed and the risks it entails for their health, it is also better to teach him from a young age to be satisfied with what he is given, and not let him beg or steal food at the table, in cupboards or even garbage cans.

Health ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป

The Rhodesian Ridgeback it is quite robust, with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is quite normal for a breed of this size.

They are very resistant to heat and drought, but they also tolerate the cold quite well, as long as the temperature does not drop below 0 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, he doesn't like water at all and hates rain. It should not be left outside or walked around when it rains. May not like humid or very cold areas, so another breed choice seems to be the best option.

Despite his good general health, are particularly exposed to certain diseases:

Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, often hereditary joint malformations that can cause more or less severe locomotion difficulties depending on the severity;

  • dilation-torsion of the stomach, also common in large dogs, which can be fatal if a vet does not intervene quickly. Most of the time it is due to eating large amounts of food too quickly.;
    Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem in the thyroid gland that causes weight gain and general fatigue. This disease is still rare in the population of the breed, but it seems to be on the rise;
  • dermoid sinus, a hole in the back through which impurities can enter the spine. This inherited problem can lead to serious and life-threatening infections. Surgery can solve the problem, But it's not always like this. Although it is quite rare, This malformation is much more common in the Rhodesian Ridgeback than in other races, although affected individuals are systematically excluded from breeding;
  • degenerative myelopathy, a progressive deterioration of the spinal cord that is paralyzing and fatal. But, still very weird;
    ophthalmological problems (waterfall, progressive retinal atrophy, persistence of the pupillary membrane, entropion…), more particularly within certain lines;

    • Other serious diseases have been reported in the Rhodesian Ridgeback, but they are still very rare and do not seem to affect these dogs more than other breeds: is the case of cerebellar abiotrophy, cervical malformation, hemolytic anemia, lupoid onychodystrophy, hemangiosarcoma or von Willebrand's disease.

    But, this long list should not hide the fact that, According to a study conducted in 2004 about almost 200 individuals by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, the main causes of mortality in this breed are cancer and advanced age, accounting for half of the deaths.

    To reduce the risk of inherited diseases and increase the chances of adopting a healthy puppy, it is recommended to go to a dog breeder Rhodesian Ridgeback serious and responsible. Must present a certificate issued by a veterinarian attesting that the animal is in good health, the details of the vaccinations carried out (registered in the health record or in the vaccination book), as well as the results of the genetic tests carried out that demonstrate the good health of the puppy and the parents.

    Like all breeds of dogs with floppy ears, the Rhodesian Ridgeback are at increased risk of infection in this area. So, it is necessary to regularly clean your ears with a clean cloth to remove dirt and avoid problems.

    Another risk you are exposed to is obesity. Pretty greedy, have a tendency to be overweight if you can't exercise as you should. Only its owner can help you keep your weight in shape, keeping him active and making sure he doesn't eat more than necessary.

    Your weight is one of the things the vet looks at during routine visits. As with any dog, these must be at least once a year, since they also and above all allow the early detection of any problem, as well as making sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.

    Toilet ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป

    The coat of the Rhodesian Ridgeback it is particularly easy to care, since his short coat only needs a quick weekly brushing. But, they molt in spring and fall, when it is advisable to increase the frequency of brushing to remove dead hair.

    The coat generally remains clean and therefore odorless, and only needs to be bathed when particularly dirty, for example after a walk in the mud. But, even in this case, vigorous brushing may be enough to help you get rid of dirt. In any case, when you bathe your dog, you can only use a shampoo specifically designed for dogs, as it can damage your skin.

    His floppy ears are finally the point that requires the greatest vigilance in terms of maintenance., because this morphological peculiarity implies a greater risk of infections (ear infections, etc.). To avoid this, They should be inspected weekly and cleaned with a damp cloth.. This prevents debris or dirt from accumulating.

    The weekly coat and ear maintenance session is also an opportunity to check and clean the eyes, even though there is no increased risk in this area.

    You should also take advantage of this time to brush your teeth to limit the formation of tartar and thus avoid problems such as bad breath., caries, gum disease, etc. The ideal, However, is that you brush more often, up to once a day.

    Finally, the claws of Rhodesian Ridgeback they grow alive and are particularly hardy. Although he can run outdoors often, it is better to check them every 2-3 weeks, since it is common that natural wear is not enough to file them. When they get too long, must be trimmed with a nail clipper designed specifically for dogs, as there is a risk of them getting in the way or breaking.

    Usage ยซRhodesian crested dogยป

    The Rhodesian Ridgeback has worked for centuries in his native country as a guard dog on isolated farms against predators, as well as hunting dog. They earned their letters of nobility and a certain notoriety thanks to their exploits during organized lion hunts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.. A pack of two or three of these dogs was capable of chasing a lion for tens of kilometers before cornering it until the hunter arrived..

    Although today he no longer hunts lions, continues to accompany hunters from various continents, helping them take out and chase game of all sizes.

    It also acts as a guard dog, warning of the arrival of strangers and not hesitating to show his courage if the threat is confirmed and his family is in danger.

    But, what makes it so popular today is above all because it combines many of the qualities of the ideal companion dog. Affectionate and devoted, are especially popular with sports owners. Capable of running a marathon in 90 minutes, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can easily accompany a runner, cyclist or hiker for several hours. On the other hand, would not fit well with an elderly or very sedentary person, and would have every chance of overcoming a beginner or an insecure master.

    Last, his physical assets obviously make him a champion in cani-cross competitions, but also excels in other dog sports, like obedience or agility.

    Buy ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป

    The price of a puppy Rhodesian Ridgeback registered is an average of between 1200 and 1300 EUR, without great differences between males and females. But, this average hides a fairly wide price range, of 700 to 1800 EUR, depending on the physical characteristics of the puppy, its ancestry and the prestige of the breeding from which it comes.

    in Canada, it is necessary to count between 1500 and 2500 Canadian dollars to adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback with all the guarantees about the fact that he is in good health.

    Observations

    The race is almost unknown in Spain, and in the rest of Europe, that makes it very difficult to get a puppy from Rhodesian Ridgeback.

    Characteristics "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Rhodesian Ridgeback" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Images ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป

    ยซRhodesian Crested Dogยป Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 3: Related breeds. โ“˜
    • – AKC – Hound โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 2 – Hounds โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Houndy โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Hound โ“˜
    • – UKC – Sighthounds & Pariahs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Rhodesian Ridgeback"

    Origin:
    Zimbabwe

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10/12/1996

    Use:

    The Rhodesian Crested Dog is still used for hunting in many parts of the world., but it is especially appreciated as a guard dog and family pet.



    General appearance:

    The Rhodesian Crested Dog should represent a well balanced dog, strong, muscular, Agile and active, symmetrical silhouette. It has great resistance and can reach considerable speed.
    Emphasis is placed on agility, elegance and firmness without tendency to be massive. The peculiarity of this breed is the crest on the back, which is formed by hair that grows in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The crest is the distinctive feature of the breed. The crest should be clearly defined and symmetrical, closer to the hip.
    The crest should have only two identical and opposite crowns. The lower edges of the crowns should not extend beyond the
    crest that is one third of its length. A good average ridge width is 5 cm. (2 inches).



    Behavior / temperament:

    Majestic, Intelligent, reserved with strangers, but without aggression or shyness.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It must be of an appropriate length (must be equal to the width of the head between the ears, the distance from the back of the head to the fronto-nasal depression with truffle), flat and wide between the ears; the head should be wrinkle-free during rest.
    • Depression links (Stop): The naso-frontal depression must be reasonably well defined and not in a straight line from the nose to the occipital bone..

    facial region:

    • Truffle: The black truffle must be accompanied by dark eyes, a truffle Brown with amber eyes.
    • Snout: The muzzle should be long, deep and powerful.
    • Lips: The lips must be net, well adjusted to the jaws.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, with a perfect and complete scissor bite, That is, the upper teeth closely overlap the lower teeth and are implanted vertically in the jaws.. The teeth should be well developed, especially the canines.
    • Cheeks: The cheeks should be net.

    Eyes: Must be moderately separated, round, shiny and sparkling, with intelligent expression; its color matches the color of the mantle.

    Ears: They must be planted rather high, a medium-sized, rather wide at the base, and gradually decreasing to a rounded tip. They must be performed to taped to the head.

    Neck:

    It must be rather long, strong and free chaps.

    Body:

    • Back: Powerful.
    • Pork loin: Strong, gently arched and muscular.
    • Breast : It should not be too wide, but very deep and with a lot of capacity; the breast should reach the elbow. The sill should be visible when viewed from the side. Ribs are moderately snugly, never abarriladas.

    Tail:

    It should be strong at the roots and gradually taper towards the tip. ; free of roughness. It must be of a moderate long. Must not be implemented very high or very low, and should be taken up with a slight curve, never rolled.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Previous members must be perfectly straight, strong and good bones, with the elbows close to the body. When viewed from the side, previous members must be wider than when viewed from the front.

    • Shoulder: The shoulders should be inclined, NET and muscular, denoting speed.
    • Metacarpus: They must be strong and slightly inclined.

    LATER MEMBERS: Rear extremities, the muscles must be net and well defined.

    • Knee: Well angled.
    • Hocks: Strong in low position.

    FEET: The foot should be compact and round, with well arched toes and resistant elastic pads; protected with hair between the toes and pads.

    Movement:

    Straight forward, free and active.

    Mantle

    HAIR: It should be short and dense, smooth and lustrous appearance, but not woolly or silky.

    COLOR: Of the trigoclaro red wheat. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible, but the excess of white hair in these parts, in the abdomen or above the toes is undesirable. Dark ears and snout are permitted. Excessive black hairs throughout the coat is highly undesirable.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 63 โ€“ 69 cm. (25-27 inches).
    • females: 61 โ€“ 66 cm. (24-26 inches).

    Weight:

    • Males: 36,5 kg (80 English pounds).
    • females: 32 kg (70 English pounds).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    TRANSLATION: Miguel Angel Martinez.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Ridgeback, African Lion Dog, African Lion Hound (English).
    2. Rhodesian ridgeback (French).
    3. (German).
    4. Rhodesian ridgeback (Portuguese).
    5. Perro Crestado de Rhodesia, Rhodesiano (espaรฑol).

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    Hellenic Hound
    Grecia FCI 214 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Greece
    Character: Active, cheerful and loving
    Weight: 17โ€“20 kg
    Height: Female: 43-55 cm., Male: 45-57 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10-14 years

    Hellenic Hound

    It stands out for its particularly harmonious voice.

    Content

    History

    The Hellenic Hound has ancient origins, since their ancestors were already present ago 3.000 years in the Peloponnese Peninsula in southern Greece. These animals with their remarkable sense of smell were then known as "Lakonikoi Kynes.", which can be translated as the "Laconian hunting dog".

    They spread overland to the Balkan Mountains, where they crossed with the local dogs. At the same time, Greek sailors often took them on their adventures, which allowed them to leave their mark in many areas of the Mediterranean, where various crossbreeds with native dogs gave rise to many new breeds of hunting dogs, as the Beagle.

    Few races were introduced in the isolated mountains of southern Greece and thus few crosses were made.. The breed remained unchanged for centuries, which explains why its modern appearance is close to what it had in antiquity. But, there is a big difference in their fur: often tricolor in the past, now it must be black and tan. Tricolor individuals still exist, but they are not recognized by the standards and therefore cannot be officially considered as Hellenic Hound.

    Numerous writings dating from ancient Greece mention that this dog has unmatched qualities for hunting in the garrigue and in the arid and difficult terrain of the Peloponnese.. Their exceptional sense of smell and their ability to return rabbits to their families explain the success they have always had in the region. It was also used to attack large game animals (deer, boars…), as evidenced by some frescoes and ceramics dating from almost 2000 years.

    Some say these dogs were also used by the military, but it seems likely that it is a confusion with the "molossoids", whose size was much more impressive. On the other hand, there is evidence that in recent conflicts with Turkey they were used as messenger dogs.

    The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), that federates the national organizations of some 100 countries, recognized the Hellenic Hound in 1959. It wasn't until almost 50 years later, in 2006 to be precise, what other major canine organization, the United Kennel Club (UKC) of the United States, he did the same.

    It cannot be said that they had many emulators. In fact, its rarity means that few other institutions have done so. In particular, the Hellenic Hound It is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), nor for him British Kennel Club (KC), nor for him Canadian Kennel Club (CCC).

    Photo: Hellinikos Ichnilatis, as well: Griechische Brackeby Georging, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics ยซHellenic houndยป

    The Hellenic Hound are size medium, with a vigorous and powerful overall appearance.

    His body is rectangular, its length is a 10% longer than his height at the withers. Muscular, with a straight back and a well developed chest, rests on powerful and robust legs that end in rounded legs. The tail is thick, rather short and set high. Can be worn as a saber when alert.

    His head is well proportioned, with a slightly flat skull and a slightly pronounced stop. The ears are of medium length, falls along the cheeks and has rounded tips. Brown eyes express intelligence and alertness. As for the muzzle, its length is equal to that of the skull, and ends with a very black nose.

    The Hellenic Hound they do not have undercoat, only a very short surface layer, dense and hard. The only authorized coat color is black and brown., possibly with a small white patch on the chest. The tricolor individuals (black, fire and white) were common in the past, but now they are rare, are not recognized by the breed standard and are not at all sought after.

    Last, sexual dimorphism is little marked in this breed, since the male is on average slightly larger than the female.

    HEIGHT AND WEIGHT :

    Height to the cross: Males: 47-55 cm., females: 45-53 cm..

    Tolerance of more or less 2 cm..

    Weight: Of 17 to 20 kg.

    Character and aptitudes ยซHellenic houndยป

    The Hellenic Hound is happy, and for him life is a game that should not be taken seriously and should be enjoyed. Is affectionate, loyal and close to his family if they provide him with everything he needs, but is not particularly demanding in terms of care and can even be extremely independent.

    He gets along very well with children who have learned to behave respectfully towards him: they are wonderful companions for him, and vice versa. On the other hand, his patience quickly reaches its limit with younger children. In any case, regardless of race, a dog should never be left alone with a young child without adult supervision.

    As for the strangers, he doesn't especially like them, and is not deprived of making you feel barking when they approach. But, is not aggressive and does not attack if not provoked.

    On the other hand, the fact that he has been used to hunting in packs for centuries explains why he generally gets along very well with his hunting companions, whether they share your home or strangers you meet on a walk. On the other hand, his predatory instinct leads him to relentlessly chase other animals; cohabitation with a cat should be avoided, a rodent or a bird, since it would have every chance of running out.

    It also, the Hellenic Hound need a lot of exercise and feel useful. If you don't have the opportunity to exercise as you wish, you can destroy what happens under your nose in the garden or in the house, and possibly even find a way to escape to find a life that suits you best.

    His favorite activity is definitely hunting, allowing you to make use of your exceptional talent and athletic qualities, but a brisk walk for an hour a day can substitute for keeping busy, as long as you also get a chance to spend some time alone. Its endurance also makes it perfectly capable of accompanying a master athlete on long walks., bike rides or running sessions.

    But, it is advisable to always keep it on a leash when walking, since the souvenir orders, that are perfectly assimilated in the garden, can suddenly become ineffective once in nature, for example if you have sniffed the trail of a rabbit. This can be dangerous not only for the surrounding animals, but also for himself. An alternative way to allow him to run at will in isolated areas is to equip him with a GPS collar: this allows you to know where you are at all times, and therefore be successful in his recovery if he leaves when his master asks him in vain to return.

    In fact, it must be said that the Hellenic Hound is at least as independent and stubborn as intelligent. Used for centuries to hunt without instructions from his master, you don't need anyone to tell you what to do, and he's not one of those who listen if he doesn't feel like it. This makes it very difficult to educate, and even theoretically well anchored commands can be ignored at any time, especially when his hunting instinct kicks in.

    It also, is far from motivated by dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นsports. Those who dream of participating in flyball competitions, agility or obedience with his companion would do better to resort to another dog. The only discipline that may interest you and allow you to exercise your talents is tracking..

    It also, its need for space and activity makes it completely unsuitable for apartment living, or even in a residential area. You need access to a large piece of land where you can run the 24 hours of the day and lead an active life. But, for the safety of the animal, as well as for the safety of neighborhood cats or other small animals that may pass by, better to have a good fence that prevents you from running blindly behind anything you might consider prey.

    Finally, this breed is distinguished by its particularly loud barking, that wake up the whole neighborhood when a stranger passes by. This makes him a formidable alert dog., even a watchdog, since any malicious person would soon flee before so much noise.

    ยซHellenic Houndยป Education

    Like any other breed of dog, the Hellenic Hound benefits from socialization that begins at an early age and continues for many months. Allows you to get acquainted with the people who will be part of your life (friends, neighbors, postman, veterinary, etc.) but also get used to regularly meeting strangers or co-workers, as well as to face all kinds of stimuli (noises, smells, etc.) in a wide variety of places. All of this helps to gradually turn him into a balanced adult who is comfortable in all circumstances..

    But, socialization is just one aspect of education, and train a Hellenic Hound it's not easy at all. Must face an experienced teacher, able to show authority, but above all capable of earning their respect by positioning themselves as a reliable leader, able to respond to your different needs. He usually does what he pleases, and although the controls are perfectly acquired, his instinct as a tracker and hunter tends to take precedence over his education, to the great despair of his family.

    This in no way means that rules should not be established, since they are necessary for any dog. So that he is at least clear about what is expected of him (although I do not always comply), must be applied consistently by all family members, and not change over time.

    in addition, the fact that sometimes he forgets to obey does not mean that it does not make sense to teach him commands like the basic ones (sit down, lie, etc.) or remember.

    Walking on a leash is also one of the indispensable teachings, so you don't have to do whatever you like during the walks, that can sometimes turn into a nightmare.

    It goes without saying that traditional training methods are doomed to fail with this independent dog.. On the other hand, positive reinforcement, by allowing you to find an interest in doing a task that you would otherwise find, already much more likely to work.

    Health and care ยซHellenic houndยป

    The Hellenic Hound they are very robust, as evidenced by their respectable life expectancy and the short list of diseases to which they are predisposed.

    Their lack of undercoat and short coat make them comfortable in hot climates (for example, the mediterranean guy), but are not suitable for cold or humid regions. This is especially true as he spends most of his time outdoors..

    The main health problems that can affect the Hellenic Hound are ...:

    • Hip Dysplasia, a joint deformity that may be favored by a hereditary predisposition, that causes more or less important mobility problems;
    • dilation-torsion of the stomach, often due to too rapid ingestion of large amounts of food, that occurs when this organ folds in on itself, blocking the evacuation of gases and interrupting blood circulation. Without the prompt intervention of a veterinarian, It is fatal;
    • ear infections and other ear infections, as in any dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นwith hanging ears, because this morphological characteristic facilitates the accumulation of dirt.

    Last, the very active lifestyle of Hellenic Hound and its use for hunting makes it particularly prone to fractures, cuts and scrapes, that often go hand in hand with the great outdoors.

    Using a serious breeder is the best way to maximize your chances of adopting a puppy that is healthy and has benefited from quality socialization from its first weeks.. Must be able to present a certificate of good health signed by a veterinarian, details of the vaccinations the puppy has been given and the results of genetic tests performed on the parents, if you were careful to make sure they did not carry the gene that promotes hip dysplasia before raising them.

    Once adopted, it is important that the puppy can rest at will throughout its growth phase, which can last up to 18 or even 24 months, but also do not do too intense or prolonged activities during the growth phase. Too much stress on still fragile bones and joints could not only lead to short-term injury, but also potentially cause irreversible damage.

    Last, one of the basic rules to keep your dog healthy throughout his life is to take him to the vet at least once a year for a complete checkup. This allows us to detect possible health problems, sometimes even before the first symptoms appear, and be able to treat them in the best possible conditions. It also, this appointment is also an opportunity for the necessary vaccines to be withdrawn.

    At the same time, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure that their pet is always protected against parasites, renewing your antiparasitic treatments whenever necessary. This is particularly important for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors..

    Maintenance and grooming ยซHellenic houndยป

    The maintenance of Hellenic Hound it's extremely simple, and this is especially true of their fur. A quick brushing every week is more than enough, given the lack of undercoat, the length of the hair and the fact that the Hellenic Hound loses very little hair, even during the molting period.

    These characteristics also make it very suitable for a person allergic to dogs., although there is no breed of dog 100% hypoallergenic. This explains why it is always essential for that person to spend a few hours in the company of the animal being considered for adoption to ensure that there is no allergic reaction..

    It also, normally it is not necessary to bathe Hellenic Hound, unless, of course, has become particularly dirty. If this is the case, it is necessary to use a mild shampoo designed specifically for dogs, as this can damage the skin.

    The floppy ears are probably the area that requires the most attention., since its shape favors the accumulation of dirt, which can lead to the development of infections. To prevent this from happening, should be wiped weekly with a clean cloth and dried after swimming or any long period of time in a humid environment.

    To complete the weekly grooming session, it is advisable to check that the eyes are clean, and if รยฝรยตร‘โ€š, clean the corner with a damp cloth. In particular, if you are not careful, excess tears can quickly become a nest for bacteria.

    It is also important to note that good oral hygiene is also necessary for dogs, and not only for their owners. This includes regular tooth brushing., always using a dog toothpaste. Ideally, to remove plaque and reduce the risk of tartar formation, which can be responsible for many oral problems (bad breath, caries, gingivitis…), this should be done every day. But, it is acceptable to take care of it only once a week.

    On the other hand, there is generally no need to spend time manually trimming this active dog's claws, since natural wear takes its toll. But, it is better to check them once a month, because if they get too long, can break and potentially injure you. In any case, if you hear them rubbing when on hard ground, it's a sign that they need to be trimmed.

    Whether the fur, the ears, the eyes, teeth or claws, obviously it is better to avoid mistakes and bad gestures when brushing your dog. The ideal is to learn them the first time from a professional, either a groomer or a vet. It is also a good idea to get him used to these sessions from an early age, so you don't cause problems once you reach adulthood trying to avoid them at all costs.

    It also, it is advisable to take a time after each long time in the open (especially when hunting) to examine your body for possible parasites or spikes, but also cuts, scratches or scrapes that can become infected.

    Where to get a "Hellenic Hound"?

    The Hellenic Hound are popular with hunters from their home country and, as the only recognized Greek race, are popular with the country's dog-loving population. But, once they cross country borders, become extremely rare.

    A few specimens can be found in border countries such as Macedonia, Bulgaria and Albania, but it is practically unknown in the rest of Europe.

    This is confirmed, for example, in France, where no representative of the breed has been registered in the French Stud Book (LOF) in the XXI century, and where no breeder is present in the country.

    In Switzerland, a little more than ten specimens are registered in the Amicus database.

    In North America, some individuals have been introduced by Greek immigrants. But, despite its recognition by the UKC, the Hellenic Hound still extremely rare, and no breeder has been registered.

    What is the price of a "Hellenic Hound"?

    Since the Hellenic Hound not very common outside of its home country, Turning to a Greek breeder is often the only plausible solution for anyone wishing to adopt a puppy of this breed.. Local breeders usually offer their puppies for around 1000 EUR, no significant price difference between males and females.

    But, do not forget that transport and administrative costs are added to the purchase price. It is also advisable to inquire about the regulations regarding the importation of a dog from abroad, to proceed correctly and avoid unpleasant surprises.

    Characteristics "Hellenic Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hellenic Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Hellenic Hound"

    Photos:

    1 – Hellenic Hound female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 -A Hellenic Hound (or Greek Harehound) female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Hellinikos Ichnilatis by Florian Bausch (F.K.Bausch@gmx.de), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Hellenic hound by https://pxhere.com/sv/photo/1149283
    5 – Hellinikos Ichnilatis by Florian Bausch (F.K.Bausch@gmx.de), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Hellenic hound by https://pxhere.com/nl/photo/1597903

    More photos of the "Hellenic Hound"

    Search Flickr

    Videos "Hellenic Hound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Scenthounds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Hellenic Hound"

    Origin:
    Greece

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    16.10.1959

    Use:

    It has an excellent sense of smell and has great resistance. He is an active hunter, either alone or in a pack; it is completely suitable on all types of terrain, both on the plain, like in the mountains, and even in the rockiest and most inaccessible terrain. His voice is resonant and harmonious.



    General appearance:

    Is medium sized, short-haired and black and tan. It is a vigorous dog, strong, active and shrewd.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is long; its total length is 4,35 : 10 the height at the withers. The width of the skull between the zygomatic bones should not be more than half the total length of the head, that is to say, the total cephalic index must be less than 50. The upper lines of the skull and snout are divergent.

    Head:

    It is long; its total length is 4,35 : 10 the height at the withers. The width of the skull between the zygomatic bones should not be more than half the total length of the head, that is to say, the total cephalic index must be less than 50. The upper lines of the skull and snout are divergent.

    Cranial region:
    •  Skull : It is slightly flat in shape. Its length is equal to or somewhat less than the length of the muzzle. The occipital protrusion is not very prominent. The forehead is quite wide. The middle sulcus is not very marked and the superciliary arches are high.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Little pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It appears on the line of the muzzle and protrudes above the vertical line of the lip.. It's humid, mobile and black. The Windows are wide open.
    • Snout : The nasal helm is straight, or in males, slightly arched. Its length is equal, or somewhat greater than the length of the skull.
    • Lips : The lips are quite developed.
    • Jaws / Teeth : The jaw is strong, with a perfect scissor or pincer bite. The teeth are strong and white.

    Eyes : They are normal size, not very sunken, or prominent. The color of the iris is brown and the expression is intelligent and lively.

    Ears : Medium length (almost half the length of the head). They are high implantation, that is, above the zygomatic arches. They are flat, rounded at the lower end and hang vertically.

    Neck:

    Is powerfull, muscular, without jowl. It descends harmoniously towards the shoulders. Its length is almost 6,5 : 10 the total length of the head.

    Body:

    The length of the body is 10% greater than the height at the withers.

    • top line : Straight and somewhat convex in the region of the loin.
    • Cross : Protrudes slightly above the line of the back.
    • Back : It's long and straight. : It is somewhat arched, strong, short and well muscled.
    • Rump : Long, wide, well muscled and somewhat leaning.
    • Breast : Well developed, deep, descends to the level of the elbows. Ribs are slightly tight.
    • Belly : Delgado.
    • bottom line : Slightly raised.

    Tail:

    It's not long; at most reaches the point of the hock. Set rather high, is thick at the base, tapering slightly at the tip. When the dog is in motion it is presented in the shape of a saber.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front and in profile, they are straight, well muscled and robust.

    • Shoulder : Inclined, well muscled and well attached to the thorax.
    • Arm : Oblique, muscular and robust.
    • Forearm : Straight, long and strong boned.
    • Articulation of the carpus : Thin; is not prominent.
    • Metacarpus : Rather long, strong, rather straight, never concave.
    • Front feet : They are rounded, compact. The fingers are strong, bowed and are well together. The nails are strong, curved and black. The pads are big, tough and strong.

    LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind and in profile, they are straight, well muscled and robust.

    • Thigh : Long, strong and well muscled.
    • Leg : Inclined, long and strong.
    • The Hock joint : Fina, strong, placed in a medium height position, well angled.
    • Metatarsus : Strong, delgado, quite long, almost straight. No presence of dewclaws.
    • Hind feet : With the same characteristics as the front feet.

    Movement:

    It is fast and light.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Short, dense, a little bit hard, very smooth and close to the body.

    COLOR : black and tan. A small white patch is allowed on the chest. Visible mucous membranes, the truffle and the nails are black.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • In the males of 47 to 55 cm.,
    • in the females of 45 to 53 cm..

    With a tolerance of 2 cm more or less.

    Weight : For both it is 17 to 20 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Short and wide snout.
    โ€ข Ears that are too long, or too short, pointy, the twisted.
    โ€ข Neck too short, delgado, or too thick. Chin presence.
    โ€ข Convex or concave upper line.
    โ€ข Flat or narrow spine.
    โ€ข Short croup, close, no inclination.
    โ€ข Very inclined or very raised bottom line.
    โ€ข Long tail, thick and curly.
    โ€ข Cow hocks or in barrel.
    โ€ข Pasterns and metatarsals that are too short or too long, skinny, crushed.
    โ€ข Hare's feet.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Convergence of the superior longitudinal axes of the skull and the nasal cannula.
    โ€ข Very pointed snout (whistle). Concave muzzle.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Semi-erect ears.
    โ€ข Curled tail.
    โ€ข Non-vertical limbs.
    โ€ข Dewclaws.
    โ€ข Total depigmentation of visible mucous membranes.
    โ€ข Fur, truffle, eyes and nails of a color different from that established by the standard.
    โ€ข Height at the withers greater or less than that established by the standard.

    SCALE OF POINTS

    • General appearance 20 points
    • Head (skull and muzzle) 15 points
    • Eyes 5 points
    • Ears 5 points
    • Neck 5 points
    • Body 15 points
    • Members 20 points
    • Tail 5 points
    • Fur 10 points----- 100 points

    QUALIFICATION

    • Great : not less than 90 points
    • Very good : not less than 80 points
    • Well : not less than 70 points
    • Regular : not less than 60 points

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hellenikos Ichnilatis, Hellenic Hound, Greek Hound (English).
    2. Chien courant hellรฉnique (French).
    3. Hellinikos Ichnilatis, Griechische Bracke (German).
    4. Hellinikos Ichnilatis (Portuguese).
    5. Hellinikos Ichnilatis, Sabueso griego (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Smaland Hound
    Suecia FCI 129 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Sweden
    Character: Calm and gentle.
    Weight: 15 - 18 kg
    Height: Male: 46 - 54 cm., Female: 42 - 52 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 โ€“ 15 years

    Smaland Hound

    The Smaland Hound It is used for hunting hare and fox; It is not a pack dog and is not used for deer hunting..

    Content

    History

    The history of Smaland Hound starts in the county of Smaland, in southern Sweden; There was a wide variety of hounds in the 19th century. Some, of german origin, Polish or Baltic, They had arrived in the company of soldiers returning from the great wars between 1611 and 1678.

    These hunting dogs were later crossed with local farm dogs type Spitz and english hounds, becoming the ancestors of Smaland Hound. The size, tail color and length varied at that time: some dogs were black and tan, others red or yellow. But, white markings were common. Some cubs were born with short tails.

    During the early years of the 20th century, great efforts were made to rebuild the type of the old Smalandsstรถvare, especially the short-tailed variety. The first standard, written in 1921, allowed dogs to have both short and long tails. First it was decided that the color would be black and tan, but red and yellow were allowed, as well as the white spots.

    The Smaland Hound received continuous infusions of new blood, sometimes using strong lines from other dog breeds. New blood was last used in the 1980s. 1950, When, for a brief period, dogs of unknown origin were registered, but accepted type, as Smaland Hound.

    Photo: Smalandsstovare by amoreaquattrozampe.it

    Physical characteristics ยซSmaland Houndยป

    Smaland-Stรถvare
    Smaland-Stรถvare

    The Smaland Hound he is a robust dog, similar to Rottweiler, and elegant looking. His eyes are dark brown with a calm expression. Ears are stuck high, slightly raised when the dog is paying attention. They are carried hanging, with rounded ends. The tail is placed in the extension of the line of the back, straight or slightly saber-shaped. May be short at birth.

    Fur: average length, rough, well attached to the body; thicker in the back and neckline. The undercoat is colored: black and fiery (all shades range from amber to reddish brown). Small white spots are allowed on the bib and fingers.

    Size: males 46-54 cm. (ideal 50 cm.); females 42-54 cm. (ideal 45 cm.).

    Character and abilities ยซSmaland Houndยป

    These Hounds form a strong bond with their owners, being loyal and devoted, kind and loving, which also makes them great companions at home.

    When they hunt, they are used mainly for hunting fox and hare. He is gifted with exceptional talent, he is a brave and determined dog.

    At home, is a gentle, calm and affectionate family companion. They are known to be territorial and wary of strangers., which makes them good watchdogs that will not fail to warn their masters of marauders.

    The Smaland Hound is very intelligent and they learn easily. He gets along well with his peers if they have grown up together, but it must be presented with delicacy and attention to other dogs and other animals.

    It is a dog that needs a lot of time in the presence of its master, who needs space and the ability to spend his energy. So, it is not a dog for owners who are absent or who do not have enough time to dedicate to it.

    The breed needs space and is therefore not suitable for apartment living.

    Ratings of the โ€œSmaland Houndโ€

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Smaland Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos of the โ€œSmaland Houndโ€

    Smรฅland duster / Smalands Hound / Smalandstevar
    Watch this video on YouTube.

    Smรฅland duster / Smalands Hound / Smalandstevar
    hare hunting with small land duster diva
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    harjakt med smรฅlandsstรถvare diva

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Scenthounds โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Smaland Hound"

    Origin:
    Sweden

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    17.07.1997

    Use:

    Bloodhound type dog used for hare and fox hunting. It is not a pack dog and is not used for deer hunting..



    General appearance:

    It is a robust dog with an elegant appearance.. He is of strong constitution, without being heavy. The coat should be rough.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    The body is almost square. The height of the body should be almost equal to half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He is a calm dog, loving, with enthusiastic and reliable temperament.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Medium length and thin. It is wider between the ears.
    • Stop : Well defined; The distance from the occiput to the stop should be equal to the distance from the stop to the tip of the nose..

    facial region:

    โ–ท Truffle : black, with large nostrils.
    โ–ท Snout : Well developed, without being thick or pointy. Nasal cane straight and parallel to the line of the skull.
    โ–ท Lips : The upper lip hangs only slightly over the lower lip..
    โ–ท Cheeks : They are not prominent.
    โ–ท Jaws/Teeth : Scissor bite. Strong, well-developed teeth.

    โ–ท Eyes : Dark brown in color; calm expression.
    โ–ท Ears : High insertion, he raises them a little when he is attentive. They are slightly shorter than the distance from the base of the ear to the middle of the snout.. They hang flat and the tips are rounded.

    Neck:

    Moderately long, powerful without being thick, descends harmoniously towards the shoulders. The skin that covers the neck is tight and flexible.

    Body:

    โ–ท Cross : Well marked.
    โ–ท Back : Short, and strong.
    โ–ท Pork loin : Muscular and slightly arched.
    โ–ท Rump : Slightly inclined, long and wide.
    โ–ท Breast : Well developed with well sprung ribs.
    โ–ท Bottom line and belly : Belly just a little retracted.

    Tail:

    • It can be long and inserted in a straight line with the back. Straight or slightly curved in the shape of a saber. It barely reaches the tibio-tarsal joints. Queues with medium length are also allowed. When the dog moves, It is preferable that the tail is not carried above the level of the back.
    • Short queue allowed, natural or bear tail.


    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    โ–ท Generalities : Viewed from the front, the forelimbs are straight and parallel. Strong bones should give the impression of harmony with the dog's overall appearance..
    โ–ท Shoulders : They're long, muscular, well attached and well directed backwards.
    โ–ท Arms : Long, they form a right angle with the shoulders.
    โ–ท Elbows : Glued to the body, without being visible below the thorax.
    โ–ท Metacarpos : Flexible and slightly angled with the forearm.
    โ–ท Front feet : Firms, with well-angled and closed fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    โ–ท Generalities : Seen from the back, They are strong and parallel.
    โ–ท Thigh : It has well-developed muscles. Seen from the sides, thighs are wide.
    โ–ท Knee : Well angled.
    โ–ท Tibio-tarsal joints : With good angulation
    โ–ท Metatarsal : Short, thin and straight.
    โ–ท Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Dewclaws are undesirable.

    Movement:

    Parallel, strong, spans space.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Medium long, rough, the attached outer layer is thicker on the back and neck. The undercoat is short, dense and smooth. Over the head, ears and front of limbs, the coat should be short and soft. Below the tail and on the back of the thighs, the outer layer should be longer than on the back. The hair is abundant between the toes and pads.

    COLOR : black and tan. Fuego: any shade from amber to reddish brown. Some small white markings on the chest and toes are permitted..



    Size and weight:

    Height at the withers :

    • Males: 46-54 cm.. Ideal size: 50 cm..
    • females: 42-52 cm.. Ideal size: 46 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of
    deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

    โ€ข Incorrect proportions, p.ej. very rectangular body.
    โ€ข Lack of definition of sexual characteristics.
    โ€ข Heavy head, wide skull.
    โ€ข Short or pointed snout.
    โ€ข Pendulous lip commissure.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism, level bite.
    โ€ข Light eyes.
    โ€ข Too long back.
    โ€ข Short croup, inclined.
    โ€ข Tail carried above the level of the back
    โ€ข Restricted movements of the hind limbs.
    โ€ข By je cut the thin.
    โ€ข Lack of fire marks; black tips of hair in fire color.
    โ€ข Too much white color or white hair in inappropriate places.
    โ€ข Liver and brown color.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Cowardice, aggression toward owner.
    โ€ข Very reserved dog, fearful.
    โ€ข Marked upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Variations in height at the withers less than or greater than 1 cm..

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. (Swedish: Smรฅlandsstรถvare) (English).
    2. Smรฅlandsstรถvare (French).
    3. Smรฅland-Bracke, Smรฅlandsstรถvare (German).
    4. Smalandsstovare (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador de Smรฅland (sueco: Smรฅlandsstรถvare) (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Italian Rough-Haired Hound
    Italia FCI 198 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Reserved and quiet
    Weight: Males: 20- 28 kg. females: 18 - 26 kg
    Height: Males: 52- 60 cm.. females: 50 - 58 cm..
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Italian Rough-Haired Hound

    The Italian Rough-Haired Hound is reserved, wise, calm and thoughtful in his work.

    Content

    History

    The Italian hound It, According to the vast majority of authors, a dog with very ancient origins. It is believed, in fact, descended from hunting dogs that lived from ancient Egypt, they reached the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, and therefore also to Italy, thanks to the Phoenician merchants. Many Egyptian drawings dating from the time of the pharaohs show the presence of dogs very similar to the current one Italian hound.

    His best period is the Renaissance, when its level was improved and its great diffusion began. The race then underwent a slow and inexorable decline until, from the beginning of the 20th century, the Italian hound it became very popular again.

    The modern history of Italian hound started on 1920, year in which the Technical Committee of the Society of Hound Hobbyists drew up the first breed standard that a few years later, in 1929 to be exact, was approved by the Italian Kennel Club. At that time there was only one standard that unified the Italian Rough-Haired Hound y al ยซItalian short-haired Segugioยซ; in 1976 came the prohibition of mating between the two varieties; then, in 1989, the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana) passed two different standards, standards that were later also recognized by the FCI which classified them in the group 6, among hound-type dogs, and related breeds.

    The Italian Rough-Haired Hound It probably has the same origins as the ยซItalian short-haired Segugioยซ; in fact, both varieties of hounds have always coexisted in almost the entire peninsula.

    Photo: myanimallife

    Physical Characteristics โ€œItalian Wirehaired Houndโ€

    Italian Wirehaired Hound

    It is similar to the "Italian Flat-Coated Hound". It differs mainly by the coat, made up of coarse hair no more than two inches long, but thinner and shorter on the tail, ears and head; the coat colors are fawn and fiery black (both with white spots allowed, if they are well located).

    For the standard it has minimum and maximum withers heights greater than two centimeters compared to the "Italian Flat-Coated Hound": therefore it is slightly larger. She is also believed to have a calmer and more thoughtful temperament than her satin-haired variant., and that this is reflected in a slightly different approach to hunting.

    The height at the withers varies in the male from 52 to 60 cm and in the female of 50 to 58 cm.. In the case of an excellent subject there is a tolerance of two centimeters more or less. Weight may vary in males of 20 to 28 kg and females in 18 to 26 kg. The length of the trunk is identical to the height at the withers.

    Character and skills ยซItalian Wirehaired Houndยป

    Great hunter and secret companion. It is used and fits perfectly both in the mountains and on the flat and in the most rugged terrain. It is equipped with resistance, as well as with good speed and works with commitment and passion both in isolation and in the diving suit.

    Compared to "Italian Flat-Coated Hound", the Italian Rough-Haired Hound is more reserved, less exuberant, wise, calm and thoughtful in his work. A gentle look, friendly, but proud and wrapped in a halo of melancholy. A strong and very nice voice.

    This dog is first and foremost a working dog, and is rarely kept as a pet.

    Videos "Italian Rough-Haired Hound"

    ITALIAN SEGUGIO No10 With Italian subtitles. Look now at http://www.tstv.gr/it.html
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    SEGUGIO ITALIANO No10 Con sottotitoli in Italiano. Guarda ora a http://www.tstv.gr/it.html
    ITALIAN SEGUGIO documentary trailer
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    ITALIAN SEGUGIO documentary trailer

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Houndy โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Italian Rough-Haired Hound"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    27.11.1989

    Use:

    Hound, especially for hare and wild boar hunting.



    General appearance:

    It is of medium proportions and its body is square in shape.. Its configuration is harmonious in terms of dimensions (that is to say, the relationship between size and different parts of the body), but there is no harmony in relation to the profiles (that is to say, concordance between the profiles of the head and body). Its well balanced construction, perfectly symmetrical, well developed, of thin shapes, well muscled with no hint of fat allow you to track game from dawn to dusk

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    The height from the ground at the withers is equal to the length of the trunk, measured from the scapulo-humeral joint to the tip of the ischium. The cross, which should not be very prominent, barely exceeds the level of the rump. The length of the snout should correspond to half the length of the head. The height of the chest is just less than half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Italian Hound adapts perfectly to the most difficult terrain and can be used for hunting in the mountains, like on flat ground. Being very resistant and fast, work with ardor and passion, so much alone, like in a pack. Compared to smooth-haired specimens, is more reserved, less exuberant, sensible, calm and prudent at work. His kind look, sweet and haughty is veiled by a reflection of melancholy. His voice is sonorous and very harmonious.

    Head:

    It has an elongated shape. Its length reaches 4/10 the height at the withers.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : It appears in the shape of an elongated ellipse.. In profile, the upper longitudinal axis is moderately divergent in relation to the longitudinal axis of the snout. The upper profile is slightly domed. The bizygomatic width must be less than half the length of the head. The zygomatic arches are poorly developed. The frontal furrow is not very marked. The occipital protuberance should be sharp, but short; stands a little back, so it is not very visible. Can only be perceived by touch.
    • Depression links (Stop) : It is very little marked. From the snout the upper profile should rise in a gentle slope that reaches the skull.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It is great, fresh and moist. Extends to the front, in the vertical of the anterior part of the lips. The windows are movable and open wide. Its color is always black.
    • Snout : Its measurement corresponds to half the length of the head. Its height is barely more than half its length.; its width is equal to 17% of head length. The profile is convex. The lateral faces of the snout are convergent, but not to the point of imparting a pointy appearance. The branches of the mandible are almost rectilinear; They are poorly developed in their anterior part. The suborbital region is well shaped, but somewhat less than that of the bareback Hound.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws, normal development. The dental arches of the incisors adapt perfectly. The teeth are white, of normal size and are implanted in the shape of a regular line. The denture is complete. The joint is in the form of scissors, although the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
    • Cheeks : They are not very marked.

    Eyes : They are big and bright, dark ocher color. They are located in a semi-lateral position. The inner corner of the eyelids should be at the same distance from the anterior edge of the nose and the outer tip of the occipital crest.. Fascinating expression, the look is sweet and haughty, with a slight veil of sadness. The palpebral opening is almond-shaped; the eyelids adapt perfectly to the eyeball. The edge of the eyelids must be black.

    Ears : Its implantation of moderate width is located at the level of the zygomatic arches. They are hanging, form triangular, flat in almost its entire length (66 โ€“ 70% of head length) and very wide. The ears should end in a sharp point. Although thin, your cartilage should be rather rigid throughout its entire length; Its crooked and very rigid insertion deviates the ears towards the front, but without causing them to sag or bend, the tomen shaped like a tirabuzรณn. The tip bends slightly inwards. The ears are covered with hairs of moderate length shorter than those on the trunk., less hard and without any bangs.

    Neck:

    The top is slightly arched. The lower part does not show any sign of a double chin. Its length is equal to the length of the head, reaching like this 4/10 the height at the withers. It has the shape of a truncated cone joined to the head by a very marked nape.. Similarly, The neck should connect with the trunk, blending harmoniously with the shoulders.. Since it is very thin and light, must give the impression of being not very muscular.

    Body:

    Its longitude, Measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, is equal to the height at the withers.

    • top line : Profile view, from the cross to the rump, is straight. It is somewhat convex in the region of the spine.
    • Cross : It protrudes little above the line of the back; is narrow, due to the approach of the tips of the shoulder blades. Blends harmoniously with the neck.
    • Back : The upper profile is rectilinear and muscular, although the muscles are not very apparent. The relationship between the length of the thoracic and the lumbar region is 3 to 1.
    • Pork loin : The length of the spine is a little less than 1/5 the height at the withers: its width is a little less than its length; his muscles are well developed.
    • Rump : The upper profile is slightly convex. It is said to be horizontal because its obliquity, from the tip of the hip to the beginning of the tail, lies between 15 to 20 degrees; Its length corresponds approximately to 1/3 from the height to the withers and its breadth to the 2/3 its length. The muscles are strong.
    • Breast : Its length reaches approximately half the height at the withers and its width about 1/3 the height at the withers. Its height must be equal to 48% the height at the withers. The lateral faces have a slight convexity. On the other hand, the upper costal arches should be well arched. The thoracic cavity is of moderate width. The manubrium of the sternum should be in the plane of the point of the shoulders.
    • bottom line : It is determined by a line that rises in a gentle slope to the abdomen, that is thin and never elongated. The flanks are lean, usually sunken, never recharged.

    Tail:

    High insertion, on the line of the rump. It is thicker at the root than that of the Short-haired Hound and is covered with hair throughout its length., but he doesn't have any bangs. During rest, hangs in the shape of a saber; When the dog is in action, it rises without exceeding the height of the back., It moves from left to right, rubbing the sides, or turns at times with rotational movements.. The queue is considered long, although its end is very close to the end of the hock.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS

    • As a whole : Seen in profile, follow a vertical line, starting from the scapulohumeral joint, must reach the ground touching the tips of the fingers, while the vertical starting from the humero-radial joint must divide into two more or less equal parts (of which the largest is the above) the forearm and carpus, emerging at half the length of the metacarpal, which is oblique. Forelimb height, from the ground to the elbow, is equal to half the height at the withers.
    • Shoulder : They are thin, long, free movements. The upper tips of the shoulder blades are tightly together. The obliquity below the horizontal is 45 a 50ยฐ.
    • Arms : They are well attached to the body. Like the shoulders, They have dry and long muscles. They are parallel to the median plane of the trunk. The scapulohumeral angle is 110ยฐ, the obliquity of the scapula is 45ยฐ.
    • Elbows : They appear equidistant from the median plane of the trunk; although they should not deviate or inward, nor out. The humeral-radial angle is 135 at 145ยฐ.Forearm : Is vertical. Its length is almost equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. The ulnocarpal groove is clearly visible. The forearm should give the impression of being very dry and thin..
    • Carpi : They are dry; a thin and fine skin covers them. Seen from the front, extend the vertical line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus : Its length is not less than one sixth of the length of the forelimb, measured from the ground to the elbow. Seen in profile, they are somewhat oblique forward.
    • Front feet : They have an oval shape (hare feet); the fingers are arched and well together. The hair that covers them is dense. The digital tubercles are not very fleshy.; the pads are thin,hard, leathery and black. The nails are strong, bent over and always black. The presence of some white nails (not pink) does not constitute a fault.

    LATER MEMBERS

    • As a whole : The vertical starting from the tip of the gluteus touches or falls almost on the tip of the fingers. รยก back view, the same vertical divides the tip of the hock into two equal parts, the metatarsus and the foot. The total length of the hind limb is equal to the 90% the height at the withers.
    • Thighs : They are long and wide. Its length is not less than a third of the height at the withers. Its lower edge is slightly convex; the tip of the buttocks is visible. The protruding muscles are clearly distinguished from each other. The thighs are somewhat oblique from top to bottom and from behind to front. The angle of the coxofemoral joint varies between 90ยฐ and 95ยฐ.
    • Knee : It must be in perfect aplomb with the extremity; it should not deviate even inwards, or out. The tibiofemoral angle varies between 110 y 120ยฐ
    • Leg : Its length is slightly less than that of the thigh and its obliquity below the horizontal is 40ยฐ.. The muscles are thin; the hock groove is well marked and visible with the external saphenous vein well apparent.
    • Hock : Viewed from the side, their faces are very wide. It is considered low because the distance from the ground to its tip does not exceed the 27% the height at the withers. The tibiotarsal angle, closed due to marked obliquity of the tibia, ranges between 115ยฐ and 125ยฐ.
    • Metatarsus : Its length corresponds to the height of the hock. It is strong and thin and appears perpendicular to the ground. No presence of dewclaws.
    • Rear feet : Less oval than the front ones, but with all the same features.

    Movement:

    Although the favorite movement of the Italian Hound is the gallop, The hunting activity forces the dog to also walk and trot..

    Mantle

    SKIN : It is well attached over the entire body and is only a little thick. The color of the mucous membranes, of the third eyelid, of the nails, of the central pad and digital tubercles is exclusively black. Although dark pigmentation of the palate is not prescribed, always constitutes an appreciable quality.

    HAIR : The length of the hair covering the trunk should not exceed five centimeters. The hair is clearly hard, except on the head, the ears, the extremities, tail and snout, where the hair is generally less hard than on the trunk and lips. The hair under the lips, although not very long, constitutes what is considered a beard. The hair that covers the eyebrows is of moderate length, so that it does not fall into the eyes, nor hide them.

    COLOR : Accepted colors include the entire range of unicolor fawn, from dark and carbon red, to light fawn, and the black and tan. The fawn may have white on the snout and skull (the mask may or may not be symmetrical), a white star on the parapet, white color on the neck, the metacarpals and metatarsals, the feet and the tip of the tail. But, the color white is not appreciated, and it is preferable that it not be very abundant. The black and tan may present only a white star on the chest; In this case it is said that the hound is tricolor.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • In males : 52 to 60 cm.,
    • in females : 50 to 58 cm..

    Weight :

    • In males : 20 to 28 kg,
    • in females : 18 to 26 kg.

    A tolerance of 2 cm more or less when it comes to excellent specimens.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog. These modalities are also valid for dogs that always walk.

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    โ€ข Head : convergent craniofacial axes.
    โ€ข Size that exceeds the upper or lower margins indicated by the standard.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Concave nasal cane.
    โ€ข Total depigmentation or most of the truffle, or the edges of the eyelids.
    โ€ข Gaze eyes.
    โ€ข Superior prognathism.
    โ€ข Short tail, o absence of glue, both congenital, as artificial.
    โ€ข Slate or gunmetal color; brindle coat, brown, Brown, predominantly white liver.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound
    Bosnia FCI 155 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Bosnia y Herzegovina
    Character: Brave and persistent
    Weight: 16 to 24 Kg
    Height: 46 to 55 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Sabueso de bosnia de pelo duro - Barak

    The Bosnian Hound, nicknamed Barak, It is a dog developed in Bosnia.

    Content

    History

    This medium-sized breed of hound has been bred in Bosnia since the 19th century, at that time still under the name ยซHound of Illyriaยซ. Later the name was changed to ยซBosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Houndยซ. It is also called "Bracke Bosniaยซ. They have a full and deep bark.

    Its origin dates back to the crossing of local dog breeds (for example, Pariah) and greyhounds, from the Mediterranean area. With his resilient and persevering nature, shows itself as an excellent hunting companion, but also serves in his home country as a companion, family and guard dog.

    The famous ancestor of the Bosnian Hound is the St. Hubert Hound (or Bloodhound), It was par excellence the hunting dog in the 7th century.

    Barak's name is believed to come from the Turkish word 'Barak', the nominaban dogs of hard hair or thick hair.

    Physical characteristics

    The Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound he is a very robust dog, with a long, somewhat broad head and bushy, pronounced eyebrows. So, a serious, partly strict but also cheerful facial expression develops in this breed. The back is very muscular and wide, the loin is short and also muscular, while the rump is broad and slightly sloping (especially in females). The so-called hip humps are slightly prominent. The ears are of medium height, wide, falls and a little thick. Towards the tip, they get thinner and in the end they get rounded.

    The coat of the Bosnian hound it is very long, hard and hairy, with a lot of inner layer. So, It is especially in harsh climates and in cold and humid weather, broad protection.

    The Bosnian Broken-haired Hound has a size of 46 to 56 cm with a weight of 16 to 24 kg. Their life expectancy is of 12 to 14 years.

    Their fur can be yellow-red, wheat yellow, earth gray or a little blackish. There may be white marks on the head (fire or star), down the throat, below the neck, on the chest, under chest, on the tip of the tail or on the legs. Coat colors can also appear in different color combinations.

    The Bosnian hound requires a bit more grooming, the coat must be combed regularly and freed from coarse dirt.

    Character and skills

    The Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound appears with a lively temperament, great resistance and a lot of courage. The breed is very hardy and was used as a sniffer dog in the mountainous landscape of Bosnia. But besides being a hunting dog, the Bosnian Broken-haired Hound it is also an excellent watchdog, that hardly ever breaks or bites. He is a typical working dog., where excellent skills are the main focus of parenting.

    But, he is a friendly dog, that gets along well with children and their peers. So, he is also a great companion and a family dog, he likes to be close to his owners and is always happy to be caressed.

    The Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound needs a lot of exercise and occupation possibilities daily. Whoever decides on a Bosnian Broken-haired Hound, you should consider that this breed is not at all suitable for a life as a city dog. The optimal would be to keep it in a rural area, with a large property and sufficient runoff area.
    Also in breeding their owners must be consistent, because this breed has a certain stubbornness and a strong hunting instinct. But, if you use the docile nature of the Bosnian hound, you will get an anxious dog, loyal and hardworking, who likes to take on new challenges. Besides, scores with excellent social behavior and irresistible charm!

    Observations:

    It is virtually unknown outside the territory of the former Yugoslavia.

    Images Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound

    Videos Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Scenthound Group โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Bosnian Broken-haired Hound – Bosnian Broken-haired Hound"

    Origin:
    Bosnia y Herzegovina

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    15/01/1973

    Use:

    Good working bloodhound dog, it is resistant and persistent, with a loud bark of high pitch and sometimes low pitch.



    General appearance:

    It is a robust dog; its fur is long and shaggy; long and moderately wide head, pronounced and bushy eyebrows. Serious expression, serious, but playful. The basic color is reddish yellow or earth gray with white markings in the lower regions.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The length of the body must exceed the height at the withers by a 10%.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a dog with a lively temperament, brave and persistent.

    Head:

    As a whole: Profile view, the occipital Protuberance is well developed, the frontal region is slightly convex and the moderate stop. Straight nose cane. Snout in a rectangular shape, covered with abundant a moustache and beard. View from the top, the head is of medium width, narrowing towards the nose. The muzzle is slightly longer than the skull. The total length of the head is of approximately 20 to 25 cm..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Very pronounced supraorbital arches. To the touch, front Groove feels moderately developed.
    • Depression links (Stop): It presents a moderate pitch.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Long, with wide open Windows, pigmented dark brown or black.
    • Snout: Strong, long, deep, broader at its root, slimming to the truffle.
    • Lips: Stiff and a little thick.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong teeth; scissor bite, full dentition.
    • Eyes: Large, oval, Hazel, with a smart and playful expression.
    • Ears: Moderately high insertion, moderate and wide long. Pendulosas, slightly thick, being thin and rounded at the tip.

    Neck:

    • Profile: The insertion in the head shows a sharp demarcation. The neck is oblique from the top down.
    • Form: Average width, increases its depth to the region of the chest. Muscular.
    • Skin: Adherent, flexible and covered with dense hair.


    Body:

    • top line: It leans slightly towards the rump.
    • Cross: Moderately steep.
    • Back: Wide and muscular.
    • Lumbar region: Short and muscular.
    • Rump: Slightly inclined and wide (especially in females). The barely visible hip bones.
    • Breast : Long, average amplitude, slightly rounded ribs; its depth reaches at least up to elbows. Ample ribcage.
    • Belly and flanks: Slightly retracted belly.

    Tail:

    Properly inserted, thicker at its root, slimming to tip; it reaches up to the joint foot warm or slightly below. Held slightly curved upward in the form of scimitar. Well covered with hair.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Viewed in profile and from the front, the forelimbs are vertical, straight and parallel
    • Shoulder: Long, oblique and muscular.
    • Scapulohumeral angle: It must be 90ยฐ.
    • Arm: Long and muscular. Elbows set close to the body
    • Forearm: Vertical, straight, muscular and strong.
    • Articulation of the carpus: Just apparent.
    • Metacarpus: Short, vertical or slightly inclined at an angle of 10ยฐ with the vertical line.
    • Front feet: Cat feet, well United fingers, hard pads, strong and well pigmented nail.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Seen from the rear and profile, the hind limbs are vertical and parallel.
    • Thigh: Moderate long, wide and muscular.
    • Leg: Strong, long, oblique and muscular.
    • Warm-foot joint: Strong and well positioned.
    • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground, short and strong.
    • Rear feet: Same as previous, but a little longer.

    Movement:

    Long and energetic steps.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Moderate thickness, elastic, adherent, well pigmented and covered with dense hair.

    HAIR: Long, hard, Ogres, disheveled with a dense internal NAP.

    COLOR: The basic color can be yellow wheat, yellow red, Earth grey or blackish. White markings on the head are often found (Star, list), under the throat, down neck, above or below the chest, lower parts of the members or at the tip of the tail. Color can be combined with bi-color or tri-color.



    Size and weight:

    • Height to the cross: Of 46 to 56 cm., ideal height 52 cm., in the females a little less.
    • Weight: Of 16 to 24 kg, ideal weight 20 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Insufficient proportions between parts.
    • Light bone structure.
    • Weak muscles.
    • Head long and heavy than in the standard.
    • Bitefork clamp.
    • Inadequate pigmentation of the edges of the eyelids and the belfos.
    • Folded or erect ears.
    • Chin only slightly pronounced.
    • Slightly sunken or arched back.
    • Too wide or narrow chest.
    • Irregularities of the extremities and the angles joints.
    • Hare feet.
    • Not enough United fingers, presence of spurs.

    MISS PLAYOFFS:

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Disproportion between the different parts of the body and especially between the height and the length of the body.
    • Non-typical head, excessively rough.
    • Depigmentation of the nose, the edges of the eyelids and the belfos.
    • Signs of degeneration of the dentition (lack of teeth), and of the jaws.
    • Very clear eyes or gazeos.
    • Diverted or curled tail.
    • Hocks cow or barrel-shaped.
    • Too long hair, woolly, wavy or curly.
    • All colors other than those listed, But first and foremost chocolate and black.
    • Height at the withers or too little.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    TRANSLATION: Federation Canรณfila Mexicana, A.C.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bosnian Broken-haired Hound, Bosnian Rough-haired Hound, Bosnian Rough-coated Hound, Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound, Bosnian Hound, Illyrian Hound, Barak (English).
    2. Chien courant d’Illyrie, Barak (French).
    3. Barak, Illyrischer Laufhund (German).
    4. Sabujo-da-bรณsnia, Barak (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador bosnio, Sabueso bosnio, Barak (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Italian short-haired Segugio
    Italia FCI 337 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Docile and independent.
    Weight: 18 - 28 kg
    Height: Males: 52 - 58 cm.. females: 48 - 56 cm..
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Italian short-haired Segugio

    The Italian short-haired Segugio it is a dog with a stable temperament, of a soft but not very outgoing expression.

    Content

    History

    The Italian hound It, According to the vast majority of authors, a dog with very ancient origins. It is believed, in fact, descended from hunting dogs that lived from ancient Egypt, they reached the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, and therefore also to Italy, thanks to the Phoenician merchants. Many Egyptian drawings dating from the time of the pharaohs show the presence of dogs very similar to the current one Italian hound.

    His best period is the Renaissance, when its level was improved and its great diffusion began. The race then underwent a slow and inexorable decline until, from the beginning of the 20th century, the Italian hound it became very popular again.

    The modern history of Italian hound started on 1920, year in which the Technical Committee of the Society of Hound Hobbyists drew up the first breed standard that a few years later, in 1929 to be exact, was approved by the Italian Kennel Club. At that time there was only one standard that unified the Italian Rough-Haired Hound y al ยซItalian short-haired Segugioยซ; in 1976 came the prohibition of mating between the two varieties; then, in 1989, the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana) passed two different standards, standards that were later also recognized by the FCI which classified them in the group 6, among hound-type dogs, and related breeds.

    The Italian short-haired Segugio It probably has the same origins as the ยซItalian Rough-Haired Houndยซ; in fact, both varieties of hounds have always coexisted in almost the entire peninsula.

    Physical characteristics ยซItalian short-haired houndยป

    Italian Hound, Short-haired
    A female Italian Hound, Short-haired. Colour: black & tan by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Italian short-haired Segugio represents perfection for those who care about physical appearance: in fact, has no fat and is very muscular. This physical feature, combined with a regular body, makes it particularly fast and suitable for running. It's not a coincidence, in fact, getting tired only after intense physical activity.

    Hair is shaved all over the body, dense, dense and smooth.

    The allowed colors are:

    – Fawn unicolor in all its gradations.
    – black and tan.

    Fawn dogs may have a white muzzle and skull, a white star on the chest, white on the neck, metacarpos, metatarsos, feet and tip of tail.

    The height of the males ranges from 52 and 58 cm., that of the females between 48 and 56 cm.. The weight can vary between 18 and 28 kg.

    Character and aptitudes ยซItalian short-haired houndยป

    Alive and bold. Never aggressive towards humans; rarely towards other dogs. It does not bite. Suits austere food and country kennels. Not conspicuously affectionate, but constantly needs the presence and consideration of the owner, who often identifies with the one who accompanies him during the hunt.

    If he is well-maintained and has a breed-appropriate lifestyle, the Italian short-haired Segugio You can live up 12 or 13 years. This is because this type of dog is not predisposed to particular diseases derived from its breed.

    Those who love them say that…

    ยซI did not choose to live with a ยซHoundยป, I mean it was not a choice out of passion for this breed… it happened to me! It turns out that I share my life with a "Hound". It was and still is the most amazing experience of my life. Living with a "Hound" means learning to have time, lots of time to walk โ€œaloneโ€ exploring life, silent. It is learning that you can stay in the forest for hours without doing anything other than living and discovering the forest. And that's it. The "Hound" teaches you not to pay attention to appearances, to pursue your passions tenaciously while those who look at you think you are just sniffing. He is an extremely sensitive partner but at the same time proud and independent. Living with Chloe is an adventure, made of constant and subtle balances between sharing and the search for individuality, the desire for freedom and the need to feel close to each other, "It is learning every day to discover and respect yourself.".

    Silvia De Cristofaro

    Videos "Italian short-haired Segugio"

    segugio italiano sofiko evros 2/7/2017 Educational
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    segugio italiano sofiko evros 2/7/2017 ฮ•ฮบฯ€ฮฑฮนฮดฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ
    Short-haired fawn Italian Hound (Alexia)-1/1
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Segugio Italiano fulvo a pelo raso (Alexia)-1/1

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Houndy โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Italian short-haired Segugio"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.11.2015

    Use:

    Hound, particularly for hare and wild boar hunting.



    General appearance:

    This is a dog of medium overall proportions and a square body., robust construction, perfectly proportioned and endowed with a well-developed bone structure. He is slim and has strong muscles., without the slightest trace of grease. The head is elongated and the longitudinal craniofacial axes are divergent.. The hair is satin.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

    โ€ข The length of the trunk is equal to the height at the withers (square appearance).
    โ€ข The height of the chest is equal to half the height at the withers, or, In other words, is equal to the height of the forelimb measured from the ground to the elbow.
    โ€ข The length of the nasal shank is equal to half the length of the head.



    Behavior / temperament:

    This is an animal that adapts well to the most diverse types of terrain and is endowed with great resistance and great speed.. Shows great ardor, whether you work alone or in a pack. He has a bold temperament, but not very communicative. His eyes are sweet and his voice is very pleasant..

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Seen from above, Its shape is almost oval. In profile, the axes of the skull and the nasal cannula are divergent. The upper profile is slightly convex. The bizygomatic width is less than half the length of the head. The superciliary arches are not very developed. The frontal furrow is not very marked. The occipital crest is short and apparent, although the relief is not exaggerated.
    • Depression links (Stop) : It has an accentuation of about 140ยฐ.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It is almost in the shape of a six-sided polyhedron.. It is large enough and mobile. The windows are wide open somewhat laterally.. The color of the nose must always be black.
    • Snout : Its length is equal to half the length of the head. Its depth (height) It should be a little larger than half its length. The profile of the nasal shank is somewhat convex. Its lateral faces converge forward. The branches of the mandible are almost straight along their entire length and the body of the jaw is poorly developed in its anterior part.. The lower lateral profile of the snout is defined by the upper lip.
    • Lips : They are fine and thin. Seen both from the front, as in profile, they are a little high (lying). Seen in profile, its lower edge draws a slight curve. The edges of the lips should always be black.
    • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are shaped like a truncated cone.. The incisors are implanted at right angles to the jaw and the joint is scissor-shaped.. The denture is complete. The teeth are white and set in a regular line.. The correct joint is scissor-shaped, although the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
    • Cheeks : Flat and thin.

    Eyes : Almond shaped. They are large, luminous, dark ocher color. Your expression is sweet. They are located in a semi-lateral position. The edges of the eyelids are always black.

    Ears : The insertion of the ear is located in the plane of the zygomatic arches or a little below. The ears must be hanging and have a contortion that brings them completely forward and does not even allow them to be sunken., nor twisted. They have a triangular shape, They are flat throughout almost their entire length and are very wide. Its end should end in a narrow point, but never widely rounded; this tip bends slightly inwards. The length of the ears corresponds to a 70% of the length of the head and its width, measured at the widest part, It is a little larger than half its length.

    Neck:

    โ€ข Profile : The upper profile is slightly arched, i.e. convex. โ€ข Length : Its length corresponds or is almost equal to the length of the head; so that, must correspond to 4/10 the height at the withers. โ€ข Form : The neck is shaped like a truncated cone.. Its appearance is thin and light, to the point of giving the impression of being not very muscular. โ€ข Skin : The skin on the neck is thin, well stretched and does not form folds or double chins. The hair is satin.

    Body:

    • top line : It is rectilinear. Descends harmoniously from the withers to the rump, with a slight convexity in the plane of the lumbar region.
    • Cross : Does not protrude much above the line of the back. It is narrow due to the approach of the tip of the shoulder blades and joins harmoniously with the root of the neck.
    • Back : The upper profile is rectilinear and the muscles are not very apparent.. There is a proportion of 3 to 1 between the length of the back and the length of the lumbar region.
    • Pork loin : The length of the lumbar region corresponds to just under 1/5 the height at the withers. The width of the spine is equal to its length. The muscles of this region are well developed.
    • Rump : Its upper profile is slightly convex. Its direction has an inclination of about 10 degrees below the horizontal. Its length corresponds approximately to 1/3 from the height to the withers and its width corresponds to half its length. The muscles are well developed.
    • Breast : The height of the rib cage is equal to or slightly less than half the height at the withers and its transverse diameter, calculated at half its height, approximately corresponds to 1/3 the height at the withers. The chest should descend almost to the elbows. The ribs are not very tight, therefore they are little convex. Since the chest circumference is more than ยผ of the height at the withers, the pectoral region is not very wide.
    • bottom line : It is typical of the breed, since it appears in the form of a straight line throughout its entire length; this line goes up from the sternum to the belly, which is very thin, although not very raised.

    Tail:

    On the line of the rump the insertion of the tail is high. It is thin at the root and uniform throughout its extension.. It looks like a small flute (breadstick), except at the extremity, where it is very fine. The limb reaches the tip of the hock or barely touches it. The tail is covered with short hair throughout its entire length.. When the dog is at rest the tail hangs; When in action it rises and exceeds the line of the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen as a whole and in profile, the aplombs must correspond to an imaginary vertical line that, starting from the scapulohumeral joint, descends to the ground, touching fingertips. They must also correspond to another imaginary vertical line that, starting from the humero-radial joint, divide the forearm and carpus into two more or less equal parts to end at half the length of the metacarpus. Seen from the front, The positions must correspond to a vertical line that starts from the tip of the shoulder and divides the forearm into two visibly equal parts., the carpus, the metacarpus and the foot. The height from the elbow to the floor is equal to half the height at the withers.

    • Shoulder : Shoulder length corresponds to 1/3 the height at the withers. Its inclination below the horizontal is 45 to 55 degrees. Shoulder muscles are long, skinny, apparent and well defined. The opening of the angle of the scapulo-humeral joint is about 110 degrees.
    • Arm : The length of the arm corresponds approximately to half the height from the floor to the elbow. In relation to the vertical, the arm is located in a plane more or less parallel to the median plane of the body. Arm muscles are long and thin.
    • Elbows : They are located in the plane of the sternum line or a little below and are parallel to the median plane of the body. The end of the elbow should be on the inclined vertical that starts from the tip of the shoulder blade. The humeral-radial angle measures 135 to 145 degrees.
    • Forearm : Its length is approximately equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. It is located perpendicular to the ground and has a clearly visible carpo-ulnar groove., which makes him look thin, fleshless and without important bones.
    • Carpo : He is thin. Extends the straight line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus : Its length must not be less than 1/6 of that of the anterior limb, measurement from the floor to the elbow. In profile, the metacarpus is wider than the carpus, but flat and thin and slightly oblique from back to front.
    • Front feet : They have an oval shape (hare foot); the fingers are well together and arched. The digital tubers are not very fleshy. Center pads are thin, hard, leathery and black. The nails are strong, bent and always black. The presence of some white nails (not pink) does not constitute a fault.

    LATER MEMBERS : Seen in profile, The positions must correspond to an imaginary vertical that descends from the tip of the gluteus to the floor, rubbing or touching the tips of the fingers.. Seen from the back, the aplombs must correspond to an imaginary vertical that, from the tip of the gluteus, descends to the ground and divides the tip of the hock into two equal parts, the metatarsus and the foot. The length of the hind limbs is equal to 93 % the height at the withers.

    • Thigh : Length and width; its length is not less than 1/3 the height at the withers. thigh width (external face) is approximately equal to ยพ of its length. The muscles are prominent, but they are well separated. The posterior edge of the thigh is slightly convex. The angle of the coxofemoral joint measures 90 to 95 degrees.
    • Knees : They must be well plumb and the kneecap must not deviate even inwards, nor out. The angle of the tibiofemoral joint is about 115 degrees.
    • Leg : Its length is a little less than the thigh; Its inclination below the horizontal is approximately 40 degrees. The leg muscles are thin even in the upper part; They are solid and differentiate well from each other. The groove on the leg is well marked and apparent.. The external saphenous vein is clearly visible. The bones are rather light and very solid..
    • Hock : Its width is approximately one tenth of the height at the withers.. The distance from the ground to the tip of the hock should not be greater than the 27 % the height at the withers (low hock). The bone structure is solid and the contours of the bones are clearly visible., which accentuates the thinness of the region. The opening of the tibiotarsal angle is about 135 degrees.
    • Metatarsus : Its length is less than half the length of the forelimb measured from the ground to the elbow. It is less wide than the hock and is presented in a vertical position, that is to say, perpendicular to the ground. No presence of dewclaws.
    • Rear feet : They are less oval than the previous ones; for the rest, They have the same characteristics.

    Movement:

    during the hunt, the dog's movement is the gallop.

    Mantle

    SKIN : It is fine and thin; is well applied over the entire body. Mucosal pigmentation, of the third eyelid, of the nails, of the central pads and digital tubercles should be strictly black. Black palate is not a requirement, but it represents a quality.

    HAIR : It is smooth over the entire body. It's stiff, dense, dense and uniformly smooth. Some hard hairs can be found scattered on the trunk, the snout and limbs, but this does not constitute a fault.

    COLOR : Accepted colors include the entire range of unicolor fawn, from intense reddish-fawn to washed-out fawn and black and tan. The tan markings are found, as usual, on the snout, the eyebrows, the chest, the extremities, from the carpus to the foot and from the tarsus to the foot, as well as in the perineum. The fawn may have white on the snout and skull (the mask may or may not be symmetrical), a white star on the chest, white color on the neck, the metacarpals and metatarsals, the feet and the tip of the tail. But, the color white is not very appreciated, and it is preferable that it not be very abundant. The black and tan color may have a white star on the chest; In this case it is said that the hound is tricolor. The brown color (coffee, liver) it is not accepted.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • In males : of 52 to 58 cm.,
    • in females it is 48 to 56 cm..

    Tolerance of more or less 2 cm. (only for excellent dogs).

    Weight : The weight of 18 to 28 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    โ€ข Constant pacing.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Converging craniofacial axes.
    โ€ข Depigmentation of all or most of the nose and the edge of the eyelids.
    โ€ข Concave nasal cane.
    โ€ข Superior prognathism.
    โ€ข Gaze eyes, total or most of the edges of the eyelids depigmentation.
    โ€ข Absence of tail or short tail, both congenital, as artificial.
    โ€ข Slate or lead color; brindle dog, coffee, liver, the predominant white color.
    โ€ข Size that exceeds or does not reach the tolerance margin indicated in the standard.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Spanish Hound
    Espaรฑa FCI 204 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Spain
    Character: Affectionate and quiet
    Weight: 20 to 25 Kg
    Height: 48 to 57 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Sabueso Espaรฑol

    The Spanish Hound It is described in the "Book of Monterรญa" of King Alfonso XI (1312-1350).

    Content

    HISTORY ยซSPANISH HOUSEยป

    Already in the fourteenth century, a dog of this breed was described by King Alfonso XI. But also other documents from this time referred to its existence.

    Due to the increasing isolation in the Iberian Peninsula, the breed was kept completely pure and there were no crosses with other dog breeds.

    Almost with all likelihood we are faced with a race descended from ยซCanis segusiusยซ, tracking dog used by Celtic peoples settled in central France.

    The first description of peninsular hounds appears in the โ€œBook of the Monterรญa of Alfonso XIโ€, King of Castile, written during the second half of the s. XIV, that in his chapter 39 talk about "which doneness should be the hounds and the sabuesasโ€.

    Over the years the Spanish Hound went repeatedly hunting small game, like hares, rabbits or foxes. He often hunted together with other dogs in the pack.

    It also, was used to recover the shooting game. But also in the police force he soon had a very important task.

    Full of enthusiasm for action, this spunky breed of dog proved to be a tracking dog, that already chased many trails. Due to his enormous eagerness to work and his resistance, was able to help clear up all the cases and make his teachers proud.

    Still used for those tasks, preferably in your home country, Spain.

    Physical characteristics "Spanish hound"

    The coat of the Spanish Hound often a bit reminiscent of a cow. Often has a white background on which there are various dots and patterns.

    These can be black, White, red or also multicolored. Most of the back is affected by color patterns, occasionally also the sides.

    Its pelage is short, thin but nevertheless dense. Doesn't have much underlayer, making it suitable for allergy sufferers.

    The Spanish Hound It belongs to the category of "medium -sized dogs". Males reach a shoulder height of up to 57 cm., the females up 53 cm.. The average weight is between 20 and 25 kg, females tend to be somewhat lighter.

    Character and skills "Spanish hound"

    The Spanish Hound he is a fearless hunter, eager and reliable, that nothing is lost so fast. Has an enormous need to move, who has to live regularly.

    It is a minor hunting dog, which is also used for wild boar hunting, roe deer, the deer, the wolf or the bear, because in addition to being very skilled in the search, I have a determination out of the ordinary. He is also gifted with the trail of blood. Excels in hare hunting, in which he transmits to the hunter the development of the search with his voice modulations.

    As a member of the family it is not very suitable, because the rhythm of life in a big city is not made for this active breed of dog. Under no circumstances do you want to be alone for hours every day.. Daily walks are mandatory with him.

    He is friendly and loyal to his human being and at home he is quite calm. And you need this calm even if you have been in nature for many hours.

    How do you want to find peace and quiet within the four walls of a home?, does not get along with young children. The over-excitement of children does not come at all well. But if your freedom is granted, he soon becomes a loving friend to them too. But there are certain limits!

    Suspicion of strangers, so it is also a good watchdog.

    The Spanish Hound is very independent and despite unconditional loyalty to his humans, always has a mind of its own.

    This is why it is so important that you get the right education from the start. This must be done consistently, but nevertheless with love and patience.

    Maintenance and care of the "Spanish hound"

    In a narrow city apartment, that possibly on a 5th floor, a Spanish Hound has as much to look for as an elephant in a china shop. I could possibly come here in the long run to a similar result. If our Scent hound you don't have your usual workload, it may be that he destroys the furniture for lack of challenge.

    A house with a large garden is an absolute must for this energetic hunter.. At the same time this aspect also relieves the owners, if our dog can let off steam regularly in the garden. Then he is already more relaxed and calm when he goes out for a walk, although he still has a lot of energy. Long walks are absolutely necessary for him.

    Care:

    His short coat does not require much care and his health is generally very good.

    However, there must be a competent veterinarian who regularly deals with tick treatments, deworming, caring for teeth and claws, your anal glands and also from routine blood tests.

    Characteristics "Spanish Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Spanish Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Vitality

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Ladrador

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Vigilance instinct

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Protection instinct

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Relationship with children

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Relationship with dogs

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Learning capacity

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need exercise

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with cats

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images of the "Spanish hound"

    Videos of the "Spanish hound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜
    • – The Royal Canine Society of Spain. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Spanish Hound"

    Origin:
    Spain

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26/05/1982

    Use:

    Small game trail dog, though he doesn't despise the big game trail, either wild boar, deer, corzo, fox wolf or bear. The hunter, informed by voice (beat or beat) of the dog and its modulations, you will know the development of the trail hunt and its incidents such as old or recent trail, double trail, โ€ณ Stop beat or call dead โ€ณ. The Spanish hound is the great specialist in the Hunting of Liebres โ€ณ Vuelta โ€ณ and is extremely effective in the Rastro of Blood.



    General appearance:

    It is a medium-sized dog, eummetric and longilรญneo. With a beautiful head and long ears. Highlights the high thoracic perimeter of the race and the longitudinal diameter that widely exceeds the raised to the cross. Compact skeleton and strong members; fine hair, smooth and stuck. Fresh look, sad and noble.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Longylรญnea Structure.

    โ€ข Longitudinal diameter widely (7 - 10 cm.) higher than the raised to the cross.
    โ€ข Skull-hocic relationship = 1:1, that is, equal in lengths.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Loving and meek, it is a beautiful animal, that in combat with big game pieces proves to possess a rare bravery and courage.

    Head:

    Harmonica, provided with the rest of the body and long. Divergent skull-facial lines. The joint facial craneo-region viewed from above should be very uniform and elongated, without giving feeling of pointed snout.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Average width, being higher in males. Convex profile. The width of the skull should be equal to its length. Seen from the front, It should be vaulted. Simply marked occipital Crest.
    • Depression links (Stop): Soft, little sharp.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Grand, wet and wide and wide development windows. Its color ranges from a light brown to a deep black, always accompanying the color of mucous membranes.
    • Snout: Straight profile, admitting light subconvexidad in the terminal section. Seen from above it appears moderately rectangular, decreasing its width in direction to the truffle.
    • Lips: The superior must cover decidedly lower being loose and detached with moderation. The bottom is marked labial commissure. Mucous membranes must be of the same color that the truffle. Palate of color of mucous membranes with marked ridges.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Scissor bite. Teeth white and healthy; Canine well-developed; There are all the premolars.

    Eyes: Medium, macaroons, Hazelnut dark color. Sad looking, noble and intelligent. The color of the truffle pigmented eyelids; mucous membranes attached to the eyeball, admitting Dim relaxation resting.

    Ears: Large, long and falls. Of soft texture, rectangular and round tip; They are inserted below the line of the eyes and hang freely in Tirabuzรณn. Without exerting traction have widely exceed the truffle. Venous network visible and a flor de piel.

    Neck:

    Conical trunk, wide and powerful, muscular and flexible. Thick and very loose skin, that is marked and released but not exaggerated dewlap.

    Body:

    Strongly rectangular, very strong and robust, of a large chest perimeter that must be superior in 1/3 to the height at the withers: height at the withers 3, chest perimeter 4.

    • top line: Straight with slight concavity on the back and convexity on the spine, Race characteristics, but not ensillamiento.
    • Cross: Ahead and simply marked.
    • Back: Powerful, wide, accused length.
    • Pork loin: Very long, width, powerful and slightly raised.
    • Rump: Powerful, wide. With a tendency towards horizontal. The height at the Croup should be equal to or less than the height at the withers: taking into account the existing racial trend to be elevated, will be allowed slightly.
    • Breast : Highly developed, width, deep and high, widely reaching the elbow. Tip of the sternum marked. Ribs with intercostal of broad and rounded spaces, you are home a large rib cage.
    • Belly and flanks: Little collected belly, very notable and descended flanks and ample sidewalls.

    Tail:

    Thickness birth and average insertion. Strong and full of very short hair forming a small brush at the tip. At rest, your port is light, curved and low beyond the Hock; in work and movement, is high in Sabre without excess and mostra a continuous lateral movement of jig. Never straight up or resting on the rump.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Perfectly Plumb, straight, parallel; They give short and tendons are clearly appreciated. The length of the forearm must be equal to the shoulder.

    • Strong bone; with powerful Metacarpus and well bonded to the thorax elbows.
    • Shoulder: Oblique scapula, rounded, muscled and similar to the arm length. Scapular-humeral angle close to 100 degrees.
    • Arm: Strong.
    • Elbows: Stuck to the chest. Humer-Radial Angle near the hundred and twenty degrees.
    • Forearm: Straight, short and well poised. Strong bone.
    • Metacarpus: Strong bone and powerful. Seen little laterally inclined.
    • Previous feet: Of cat. Tight toes, high and strong phalanx. Hard and strong nails; spacious, resistant pads. Interdigital membrane moderate and provided with fine hair.

    LATER MEMBERS: Powerful, muscular and excellent angles. Correct limbs, hocks without deviations, long metatarsus and strong feet. Provide your pet force, agility and thrust required for slopes land very rough and with notable drop-offs.

    • Thigh: Strong and muscular. Coxal-femoral angle close to 100 degrees.
    • Leg: Half length, muscular. Stifle-tibial angle close to fifteen hundred grades.
    • Hocks: Well marked, with clear appreciation of the tendon. Angle of the open Hock, close to one hundred twenty degrees.
    • Hind feet: Of cat, slightly oval. More elongated than the previous feet. Presence or not of spurs that are usually simple, rarely double, admitting your amputation.

    Movement:

    Preferred movement is the trot, still a long, sustained and economic, without any tendency to laterality or amble. Particular attention to elbows and hocks will be presented during the movement. Exist during the March natural trends in the race walking sniffing with low head.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Highly elastic, thick, pink, by all zones, forming sometimes frontal wrinkles in head position low.

    HAIR: Bushy, short, fine and glued. Distributed by the body to interdigital spaces.

    COLOR: White and orange, with a predominance of one or another color and distributed in well-defined irregular spots and no speckle. The orange color can range from a tone lighter (lemon) to the strong reddish brownish.



    Size and weight:

    Seen in this race a high index of sexual dimorphism that is reflected in the difference in size between males and females, being females significantly more low and less girth.

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: of 52 to 57 cm..
    • females: of 48 to 53 cm..

    A centimeter of lodging tolerance is admitted for copies of excellent proportions.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Profile of the acarnerado snout, but without excess.
    • Bite in clamp; absence of any premolar.
    • Eyelids so relaxed cause little visible conjunctiva.
    • Weak and distorted upper line during march.
    • Elevation of the region of the spine, Although permitted, It should not be never exaggerated.

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    • Frail.
    • Snout blunt or pointed in excess.
    • Moderate upper prognathism. Absence of canine or Premolar, not due to trauma.
    • Entropion or ectropion.
    • Amputated ear.
    • Upper lines.
    • Height at the Croup very higher than the height at the withers.
    • Scarce thoracic perimeters.
    • Too high or resting on the rump tail. amputated tail.
    • Wrong limbs, weak or deviant.
    • Outgoing elbows during the March or in station.
    • Cow hocks.
    • Lateral braceos during operation.
    • Wavy hair, hard or mediumlength.
    • Barks.
    • Unbalanced character, excessive shyness, nervousness or aggressiveness.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Longitudinal diameter equal to or less than the height at the withers.
    • Split nose.
    • Excessive upper prognathism. Any degree of lower prognathism.
    • Hard or long hair. Woolly hairs indicating miscegenation.
    • Copies tri-color or with brands heat in beak and members.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Spanish Scenthound (English).
    2. Sabueso espaรฑol (French).
    3. Sabueso Espaรฑol (German).
    4. Sabueso Espaรฑol (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso Asturiano, Sabueso Navarro, Sabueso Santanderino, Sabueso Alavรฉs (espaรฑol).

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    Montenegrin Mountain Hound
    Montenegro FCI 279 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Origin: Montenegro
    Character: Docile and loving.
    Weight: Male: 20โ€“25 kg, Female: 20โ€“25 kg
    Height: Male: 49โ€“50 cm, Female: 48โ€“49 cm
    Life expectancy: 11 - 14 years

    Montenegrin Mountain Hound

    Even in his country of origin the Montenegrin Mountain Hound it is little spread, in other countries it is practically unknown.

    Content

    History

    Although its origins are surely much older, the existence of Montenegrin Mountain Hound (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ) is attested since the beginning of the 19th century.

    The race, confined to the border region with Greece, has kept its features intact.

    Bred for its ability to work in rocky terrain and scrub, hunt both small and large animals.

    There are two varieties: the Montenegrin Mountain Hound and the โ€œSerbian Tricolor Houndโ€, that are distinguished mainly by the color of their fur, and both are virtually unknown outside its borders.

    In the past, the Montenegrin Mountain Hound It has sometimes been called the "Black Hound".

    The first standard dates back to 1924 y la F.C.I. officially recognized the breed at its Warsaw meeting on 8 in May of 1969.

    Belonging to the โ“˜American Rare Breed Association (abbreviated as ARBA)

    Photo: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1493407


    Physical characteristics ยซMontenegrin mountain houndยป

    Montenegrin Mountain Hound
    Montenegrin Mountain Hound, b&t by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Robust medium-sized hounds, well balanced, calm and good-natured, very attached to their master.

    The skull is slightly domed, the muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull, the nose is always black, eyes are dark with a smart expression, the ears are hanging and without folds, their tips are rounded.

    The body is muscular and slightly long. The fur-covered tail is saber-shaped. The pelage is dense, short and with abundant undercoat. The coat is black with brown markings over the eyes, on the muzzle and lower legs.

    Size: Height to the cross 44 to 54 cm..

    Ideal size for males: 49 to 50 cm., ideal size for females: 48 to 49 cm..




    Character and aptitudes ยซMontenegrin mountain houndยป

    The Montenegrin Mountain Hound is bold, smart and calm. They are also particularly agile, resistant and tenacious.

    They are balanced dogs, quiet, kind, loving and obedient, which makes them excellent companions.

    It is often used to hunt hares and foxes, sometimes deer.

    Although its qualities make it a good companion dog, life in the city is not recommended for this hound..

    Videos "Montenegrin Mountain Hound"

    The Montenegrin mountain dog special 08.09.2012
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Specijalka Crnogorski planinski gonic 08.09.2012
    Moans - Montenegrin mountain dog
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Stenci – Crnogorski planinski gonic

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Montenegrin Mountain Hound"

    Origin:
    Montenegro

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    15.07.1997

    Use:

    Hound



    General appearance:

    Agile and solid, medium-sized.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    The length of the body (measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock) and the perimeter of the chest exceed approximately one 10% the height at the withers. The length of the head corresponds to 45% the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    This is a well balanced dog, attached to his master, docile and trustworthy.

    Head:

    Dolicocephalic; the upper lines of the skull and the nasal cannula are divergent.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : It is longer than the muzzle. In the occipital region, its width is less than the distance between the naso-frontal depression and the occipital protuberance. Seen from the front or in profile, is flat or slightly domed. Its width decreases from the top of the skull to the naso-frontal depression. The frontal furrow is pronounced, while the occipital protuberance is less marked; supraciliary arches are well developed.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Little pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Is well developed. It is always black.
    • Snout : It is thick and wide at its base; is shorter than the skull. The desired correlation should be 7,5 : 10. The lateral lines of the muzzle are convergent. The nasal helm is straight.
    • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are strong and have a regular and complete scissor-shaped bite.. Pincer bite is acceptable. Teeth are well developed and evenly implanted.
    • Lips : Medium developed. They are together and the upper lip slightly exceeds the lower. The corner of the mouth is firm; the edge of the lips is black.
    • Cheeks : Flat.

    Eyes : They have an oval shape, they are slightly oblique and their color ranges from light brown to dark brown. The edge of the eyelids is black.

    Ears : Set high and medium long, they range from thin to moderately thick. They are hanging, they do not present folds and are glued to the head. Its limb has a more or less marked oval shape.

    Neck:

    Is powerfull, oblique, forming an angle of 45 at 50ยฐ relative to the horizontal. Its length is almost equal to that of the head. He is thin, muscular and does not present a double chin.

    Body:

    Is rectangular. Its length exceeds almost a 10% the height at the withers.

    • Cross : Well pronounced. : Muscled, wide, moderately long.
    • Pork loin : He's muscular, solid, not very long. It is well attached to the rump.
    • Rump : Slightly inclined (of 20 at 25ยฐ relative to the horizontal); she is muscular, powerful and wide.
    • Breast : It is strong, deep; its height corresponds to between 45 to 50% from the height to the withers and its perimeter exceeds almost 10% the height at the withers.
    • Bottom line and belly : The xiphoid appendix is รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นprotruding. The belly is slightly raised.

    Tail:

    Prolongs the line of the rump and gradually decreases from its root to its extremity, that reaches the hock. Carried in a saber shape above the line of the back, it is covered with abundant hair..

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Together they are strong, solid, muscular and parallel.

    • Shoulder : The shoulder blade is muscular and well attached to the chest wall. Its length is almost equal to that of the head. Forms an angle of 40 at 45ยฐ to the horizontal.
    • Elbow : Solid, well glued to the body. The distance from the ground to the elbow corresponds to 50% the height at the withers.
    • Forearm : Straight, muscular, strong.
    • Carpo : Solid.
    • Metacarpus : Robust, delgado, slightly oblique (until 15% in relation to the vertical).
    • Front foot : Jack's foot. The fingers are strong, together and well arched. The pads are resistant, elastic and black. Nails are always black.

    LATER MEMBERS : Together they are strong, muscular, parallel and solid boned.

    • Thighs : They are powerful and muscular; they are not outgoing.
    • Knee : It is solid and is positioned parallel to the median plane of the body. The knee angle is about 120ยฐ.
    • Leg : Muscled. Its length corresponds approximately to that of the thigh.
    • Hock : It is solid and pronounced. Its angulation is about 135 a 140ยฐ.
    • Metatarsus : It is powerful and almost vertical.
    • Rear foot : As the front foot.

    Movement:

    It is uniform and elastic, with a good drive from the hind limbs. The movement of choice is an agile and fluid trot.

    Mantle

    SKIN : It is elastic and adheres well to the body. Its pigmentation is dark.

    HAIR : Is short, dense, rough, little thick and shiny. It is well glued and smooth. The undercoat of hair is quite developed.

    COLOR : The base color is black with tan markings on the eyes, muzzle and lower limbs. The tan markings on the eyes are the size of a hazelnut, while on the lateral parts of the muzzle they extend at most to the corner of the lips. Tan markings range from light red, going through brownish red to deep red. A white mark on the chest is accepted, although it is not very desired. Its diameter must not exceed 3 cm..



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : It is of 44 to 54 cm.. The ideal size for males is of 49 to 50 cm and females is of 48 to 49 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Shy or aggressive dog.
    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism; incisor arcade deviated.
    โ€ข Missing tooth; the lack of two premolars is accepted 1 (PM1).
    โ€ข Very light colored eyes; gaze eyes; different colored eyes; entropion and ectropion.
    โ€ข Curled tail, carried above the line of the back or deviated laterally.
    โ€ข Colors that are not established by the standard.
    โ€ข Any other white mark that is not accepted by the standard.
    โ€ข Size greater or less than that accepted by the standard.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Montenegrin: (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ), Black Hound, Yugoslavian Mountain Hound (English).
    2. Montenegrin: (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ), Chien courant yougoslave de montagne, Chien courant noir (French).
    3. Montenegrin: (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ), Montenegrinische Gebirgsbracke, Frรผher Jugoslawischer Gebirgslaufhund (German).
    4. Montenegrin: (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ), Sabujo-negro (Portuguese).
    5. Montenegrin: (Crnogorski planinski goniฤ), Sabueso montaรฑรฉs de Montenegro (espaรฑol).

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