Keeshond

FCI 97 . European Spitz

Content

Are «Wolfsspitz» and «Keeshond» identical?

This question repeatedly leads to confusion among experts and laymen alike.. Although most cynologists today use the Dutch name Keeshond and the german name Wolfsspitz as a synonym for the same breed of dog, a closer look reveals some differences between Wolfsspitz and Keeshond. These may include, the Wolfsspitz is usually slightly larger than the Keeshond, while the latter has slightly longer and even more voluminous fur. But how can such differences exist??

A look at history helps

To understand the development of Wolfsspitz or Keeshond, the origin of the dog breed is worth taking a look at. Because it is true that both variants have a common origin and this goes back a long time.. The Spitz, probably descended from the Stone Age peat dog, It is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in Germany and, thanks to his outstanding achievements as a house dog, yard and guard, has become an indispensable everyday companion for many generations.

Dutch People's Party mascot

The dutch Cornelis "Kees" de Geyzelar, the leader of the Dutch People's Party, he also had an extremely loyal companion in his Wolfspitz. In 1781 the dog of Kees became a symbol of the patriotic revolution. Since then dogs of this type were called «Keeshond" in Holland. Today this name is used in the Netherlands as a generic term for the five variants of the German Spitz. For a more exact differentiation, name extensions are used here, as "Dwergkeeshond» (= spitz enano), «Grote Keeshond» (= large spitz) o «Wolfsgrijze Keeshond» (= spitz lobo).

From Germany and the Netherlands to the whole world

From Germany and the Netherlands, the breed eventually made its way to other European countries and the US., where, depending on the origin of the dogs, the name of Keeshond or Wolfsspitz. Over time, two different breeding lines were developed, each of whom preferred different characteristics. In direct comparison with the Keeshond dutch and the Wolfsspitz German, subtle differences are observed, like a smaller stick size and a longer fur on the Keeshond against longer runs and a slightly shorter coat on the Wolfsspitz. But, an exact differentiation of both phenotypes was never successful due to the abundance of similarities.

Depending on the country, the terms Keeshond or Wolfsspitz are therefore used very differently. While "Keeshound» is used in the Netherlands as a generic term for «Spitz«, the name in Great Britain and in the US. refers exclusively to the variant of the Wolfsspitz. In scandinavia, both names are common and represent different variants. German cynologists and breeders often use the name «Wolfsspitz» to describe both types. To differentiate it from the «Keeshound«, that was developed more abroad, The German Wolfsspitz is sometimes also called the "Old German type".

The docile and friendly nature of the Keeshond contrasts with its original appearance, almost wild. The dense coat, average length, has abundant undercoat and is silver gray with black hair tips. The cloudy gray fur, reminiscent of the drawing of a wild wolf, is typical of this breed of dog, which also has the "Wolf" in its name.

With a height at the cross of 43 to 55 cm el Keeshond is one of the largest representatives of the German Spitz. Compared to other dog breeds, is of medium height.

As is typical of a Spitz, the Keeshond also has a pointed snout, like that of a fox. The muzzle and ears are usually black, the bushy mane surrounding the shoulder ring is a lighter silver gray and darkens again on the back and belly. The tail is very bushy and is carried confidently from the back.

In order not to cause further confusion in the following breed description, we use the names of the breed «Keeshond» y «Wolfsspitz» as synonyms at this point. After all, both variants are hardly distinguished in the description of their character and appearance. But what is it that really distinguishes the character of these dogs??

Faithful and loving guard dog

Even today the Keeshond is known for his faithfulness and loyalty. Along with their high level of care, his distrust of strangers and his early attack, These characteristics made it an excellent and extremely popular watchdog with farmers and other large landowners.. Even as today's family dog ​​and companion, has retained his loyal and caring nature and vigilance. The Keeshond he is extremely needy of love and always seeks the closeness of his humans. Of course, being alone is not in his nature. Thanks to his pronounced “will to please”, that is to say, the desire to please their humans and their undemanding nature, can fortunately accompany his humans (almost) everywhere. It is capable of adapting to the living conditions and daily life of its owners and hardly demands anything from its owners., as long as you know your loved ones closely.

Uncomplicated family dog

Properly, He also does not demand much from his movement and is also content with "lazier days". But, is very open to long walks or even dog sports. If you are allowed to share these experiences together with your human, the Keeshond proves to be an extremely lively and spirited companion, who is sometimes even said to have a certain high spirit. So, in the case of young children it is better not to leave it unattended (which applies to almost all dog breeds). But, the Keeshond it is an uncomplicated family dog, who tends to get along very well with children and other pets.

But, so that your balance and frugality are developed to the maximum, a good and consistent education is required, and this applies to all dogs in principle. Apart from learning the most important basic commands, it is often a matter of limiting your barking pleasure. The Keeshond, that carries the guard in the blood, attacks early and tends to become a thief, especially when bored. But, by socializing as soon as possible, consistently showing your limits and working harder to use your temper, you can significantly reduce their barking and make sure your Keeshond only hit when really necessary. At the same time, you would do well to get your cuddly four-legged friend used to being alone as soon as possible, even for a short time.

Basically, the Keeshond is considered very docile, intelligent and above all people-oriented. If the dog-human relationship is correct, that is to say, if the necessary mutual trust prevails, you Keeshond will always try to please you and will soon dismiss any behavior you don't like.

Despite the dense fur, spending on care remains within limits with the Keeshond. The undercoat is not prone to knots or tangles, so it is enough to brush it regularly and briefly. An advantage of Keeshond is that their fur has very little odor. So you don't have to worry about strong dog odors with this breed..

as with all dogs, the eyes, the legs, teeth and ears should be checked and cleaned regularly. You should also get annual checkups at the vet, vaccinations and deworming.

Diseases typical of the breed are not known to occur in the Keeshond. The original dog breed is very robust and undemanding. An age of 15 years and more is not uncommon in him. This is probably due to the fact that the breed has never been overgrown. Although it was quite popular in difficult times, especially during WWII, due to its frugality, the wild and original Keeshond He never became a "fashion dog".

Until today, the Keeshond it is a rather rare breed of dog. So it may take a while to find breeders of Keeshond they are expecting puppies. Use this time to optimally prepare for your new four-legged roommate.. In addition to the necessary initial equipment, like a bowl and a blanket for the dog, it should also clarify important issues like: «Who will take care of my dog ​​if I have to travel or am sick?», «What vaccines are necessary?» and «What food does my dog ​​need??». If he Keeshond it's your first dog, you should learn the most important basics about dog training and breeding before you buy it. In addition to informational texts from the Internet or books, it is often very helpful to talk to experienced breeders or dog owners. You can make contacts, for example, with a registered dog club for him German Spitz, dog schools and breeders.

An important question that dog owners must ask themselves over and over again is, what dog food does my four legged friend need? Although it is considered that Keeshond is not very demanding and it is said that they were content with one potato a day during the Second World War, you need to make sure your dog receives all the important nutrients. Nutritional requirements not only vary from dog to dog, they also depend on the age of the dog. These may include, a puppy that is still growing will naturally need a different food than an adult dog or an old man who spends most of his time lying on his blanket. It also, the amount and type of exercise, as well as the size, weight and health, will affect the dog's needs. In case of doubt, consult your veterinarian or breeder to determine your dog's exact needs.

Dry food, wet food or BARF method?

There are now a number of dry or wet feed providers offering feed mixes that are specifically tailored to the needs of a breed, specific age or body size. Pay attention to the high proportion of high quality meat and vegetables in the feed. You should avoid meat scraps in the food that do not provide the dog with any significant content.. Another indication of inferior quality is an excessively high proportion of cereals. Although the risk of being overweight in the Keeshond bigger is not as high as in the spitz enano, for example, also starts comparatively fast – like all German Spitz. A healthy alternative to conventional dog food is the BARF, but this feeding method requires some knowledge and experience.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Keeshond" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitability of the apartment ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Can be alone all day ? 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a first dog ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Weight gain ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Kindness with child ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to bite ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Tendency to bark ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Tendency to flee ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss strength ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Suitable as a guard dog ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Joy ? 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Cat friendliness ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Power level ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitable as a family dog. ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Energetic ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Tendency to drool ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Hunting instinct ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Hold the heat ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
withstand the cold ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitable as a sniffer dog ? 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Suitable as an assistance dog. ? 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
obedience. ? 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 97
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 4: European Spitz. Without working trial.

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. ⓘ
• – AKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
• – ANKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
• – CKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
• – ​KC – Utility dogs ⓘ
• – NZKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
• – UKC – Northern races ⓘ

Netherlands

05.03.1998

Use:

Surveillance and companion dog.

General appearance:

Spitz are striking for their beautiful separated coat with the presence of a very dense undercoat. The neck surrounded by an abundant mane and the tail covered with long hair is striking., turned up and spread boldly on the back. The head is similar to that of the fox with diligent eyes and small pointed ears. The ears, placed very close to each other, give the Spitz its characteristic relaxed appearance.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Proportion of 1:1 between the height at the withers and the length of the dog.

The German Spitz is constantly on the lookout, is active and exceptionally dependent on his master. Learn quickly and can be trained easily. His distrust of strangers and his lack of interest in hunting allow him to be considered the ideal watchman for the house and farm.. Its most notable characteristics are its resistance to weathering., its robustness and longevity.

Head:

---

• Skull: The skull of the Spitz is size medium; viewed from above seems to swell back becoming more narrow wedge shaped to the tip of the nose.
• Depression links (Stop): Little steep until marked, but never abrupt.

facial region:

• Truffle: Round, small, black; in all Brown Spitz is dark brown.
• Snout: Not very long, Neither coarse nor pointed; It presents a good proportion in relation to the skull (in the Spitz type Keeshond/Wolf, in the large Spitz and medium Spitz the ratio snout/skull is approximately 2/3, in the small Spitz and the Spitz/Pomeranian dwarf is approximately 2/4).
• Lips: They are not hanging; they are well bonded and do not form folds in the corners. They are black in all colours, the Brown Spitz are brown.
• Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are normally developed and show a complete scissors bite with 42 teeth, It is to say that the upper incisors fall closely ahead of the lower, teeth being implanted perpendicular to the jaws. In small and dwarf Spitz/Pomeranian the loss of a few promolars is tolerable. One bite iron on all varieties of Spitz.
• Cheeks: The cheeks are slightly round and are not prominent.
• Eyes: The eyes are medium-sized, elongated, a little oblique, dark colored. The eyelids have a black pigmentation in all varieties of color and are only dark brown in the Brown variety Spitz.
• Ears: The pointed ears in the shape of a pointed triangle are small and rather closely placed together.. Its inclusion is high. They always remain erect with a rigid tip.

Neck:

The neck is moderately long and presents a broad inclusion with shoulders; the neck is slightly convex, without dewlap and covered with a mane shaped collar.

Body:

• top line: The top line begins at the tip of the erect ears and passes in a gentle arc over the short, straight back.. The deployed and with abundant fur tail partially covers the back and rounded silhouette.
• Cross / Back: The high cross falls imperceptibly on the short back, straight and strong.
• Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.
• Rump: The rump is short and wide, unexpired.
• Breast : Deep chest, well arched; the apron is well developed.
• Bottom line and belly: The chest is expanded as much as possible back; the abdomen is moderately retracted.

Tail:

The tail has a high insertion and a medium length; bends upward from the root and rolls over the back, spreading firmly. Well covered with thick hair. A double loop in the tip of the tail is acceptable.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

• As a whole: Straight, large on the front.
• Shoulder: The scapula is long, placed backwards at an angle. The arm, showing almost the same length, with the scapula forms an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Shoulders with good musculature are closely linked with the chest.
• Arm: Medium length, robust and fully straight on the trunk, covered with long hair in the form of pen in the posterior region.
• Elbows: The elbow joint is strong, close to the chest without bending inward or outward.
• Metacarpus: The Metacarpus strong and medium length, forms an angle of approximately 20° in relation to the perpendicular line.
• Front feet: The front feet are as small as possible, round, compact, as cat with well arched toes feet. Pads and nails are black in all varieties of Spitz, and they are only dark brown on brown dogs.

LATER MEMBERS:

• As a whole: The hindquarters are very muscular, covered with very long hair up to the Hock joint. The hind limbs are straight and parallel to each other..
• Thigh and leg: They have approximately the same length.
• Knee: The knee joint is strong, slightly angled and, during the movement, It does not twist outward or inward.
• Metatarsus: Medium length, very strong, maintains a position perpendicular to the ground.
• Rear feet: The hind feet are as small as possible, round, with toes well arched and together, as cat feet. Pads are hard. The color of nails, pads is much darker.

Movement:

The Spitz moves with enough coordination, with a good push and almost floating in light trot.

Mantle

HAIR: The Spitz have a double layer of hair-covered: the outer layer is long-haired, straight and separate and the inner layer is short-haired, dense and woolly. The head, ears, front face of the anterior and posterior members and toes are covered by short dense pile (velvety). The rest of the body is long and abundant hair. The hair should not be wavy, chino, or form hair, You must not present a stripe on the back. A thick mane covers the neck and shoulders. The rear face of the forelimbs has hair in the form of feathers. The hindquarters should be covered with long hair from the rump to the Hock joint. The queue must be covered with hair is long and abundant.
 
COLOR:
 
to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond: Grayish.
b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : Negro, brown, white.
c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): Negro, brown, White Orange, grey, other colors.
and) Spitz enano/ Pomeranian: Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
 
Black Spitz: The fur of the black Spitz should be dark in the skin as well as internal NAP and the color of the outer layer should be jet black color without any white spot.
 
Brown Spitz: The Brown Spitz should have a uniform dark brown color.
 
White Spitz : The hair should be pure white, no yellowish tones that can often occur in the ears.
 
Orange Spitz: The Orange Spitz should have a single uniform colour in the average range of the RAL (Registration International of the color scale).
 
Grey Spitz / Keeshond: Gray is understood as grey silver with black hair tips. Snout and ears are dark. Around the eyes there is a drawing in the shape of glasses consisting of a delicate black line. (It extends from the outer corner of the eye to the lower part of the inclusion of the ear) or in broken lines and shading that draw short eyebrows, but expressive. Mane and ring shoulders are a tone clear. The anterior and posterior members are grey silver unmarked black below the elbows and knees, except delicate stripes on your fingers (pencilling). The tip of the tail is black. The lower part of the tail and the buttocks are grey Silver clear.
 
Spitz other colours: Under this description all tones are included as: cream-coloured, cream-saber, anaranjado-Sable, black with tan and stained. The spotted must have a white background color. Black stains, brown, grey or Orange must be distributed throughout the body.

Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
 
to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond: 49 cm ± 6 cm.
b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : 46 cm ± 4 cm.
c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): 34 cm ± 4 cm.
d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): 26 cm ± 3 cm.
and) Zwergspitz (Toy or Dwarf Spitz) / Pomeranian : 20 cm ± 2 cm. (are undesirable specimens measuring less than 18 cm.)

WEIGHT: Any variation in the size of the German Spitz should have a corresponding variation in weight.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS:

• Defects in the Constitution.
• Head too flat or sharp Apple-shaped.
• Truffle, eyelids and lips of flesh-colored.
• Defects in the premolars in Spitz Wolf/Keeshond, Medium and large Spitz.
• Eyes too big or clear or very outgoing.
• Defects in the movement.
• Absence of classic drawing of the face in greyish Spitz.

 
MISS PLAYOFFS:

• Open fontanel.
• Upper or lower prognathism
• Entropion or ectropion.
• Floppy ears.
• Visible white stains on all non-white Spitz.

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Kees, Dutch Barge Dog, Smiling Dutchman, German Spitz, Deutscher Wolfspitz, Wolfspitz (English).
2. spitz loup, keeshond (French).
3. (German).
4. Spitz alemão, Chien Loup, Spitz lobo (Portuguese).
5. Wolfspitz, Deutscher Wolfsspitz, Dutch Barge Dog (español).