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Kromfohrlander
Germany FCI 192 . Kromfohrlander

Origin: Germany
Character: Friendly and partner
Weight: 10 and 14 Kg
Height: 38 and 46 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Kromfohrlander

The Kromfohrlander (nicknamed countries or Krom) It is a breed of companion dog originating in Germany..

Content

History

The Kromfohrlander it is a modern breed, born of the intervention of the United States in Germany after World War II. The exact story varies. A story tells that the founding dog of the breed, Peter, was a scruffy canine mascot that was found by American troops in northern France. Your ancestry could be a mix of Grand basset griffon vendéen and Fox Terrier (wire).

Somehow, Peter parted ways with the troops, but he was rescued by a woman named Ilse Schleifenbaum. She adopted him, and in the natural course of things, Peter had an affair with Fifi, a Fox Terrier (wire) black and white. Her cubs, Shaggy y Witch, they were very similar to their father in appearance and temperament. Ilse decided that their qualities were worth reproducing and named the dogs "krom fohr." ("crooked groove"), by the local landscape.

Another version of the history of the race is that Peter traveled with the troops and they handed him over to Frau Schleifenbaum. She raised him with her own dog, described as resembling a Fawn Brittany Griffon, producing five litters bearing their father's stamp. Be that as it may, the International Cynological Federation recognized them as a distinct breed in 1955.

The first Kromfohrlander imported to the United States was Button von der Britzer Muhle in 1997. A female followed, Finca vom Kahlharz, in 1999. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed a few years earlier, in 1996, classifying it originally as Terrier, but then reassigning her to companion dog status in 2013. But, was not up 2012 when the Kromfohrlander began to be registered with the Stock Service of the American Kennel Club Foundation (AKC FSS).

Currently, in Germany, a few 200 dogs of Kromfohrländer per year are under the umbrella of the VDH. Faced with the problem of inbreeding, in 2010 the breeding association was founded ProKromfohrländer e.V., you want to systematically counteract with selective crosses and other measures. These may include, the Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund, a very similar Danish-Swedish dog breed provisionally recognized by the FCI, is being crossed to improve the breeding base. Taking into account the history of the breeding of the Kromfohrländer and the physical and psychological characteristics of both breeds of dogs, it seems that it is a good way. By the way, name Kromfohrländer comes from a valley near Siegen, that it's called Krom Fohr = Krumme Furche.

The Kromfohrländer It is one of the newer German dog breeds, practically unknown outside its borders.

Physical characteristics

The Kromfohrländer It is a breed of medium-sized companion dog. . There are two different types of hair: rough hair (Rauhaar) and smooth hair (Glatthaar). This is what the provisions of the standard say about the general appearance. The standard says about the color of the coat:

Basic color white; Light brown markings, reddish brown to very dark brown in the form of spots of different sizes or like a saddle. Black hair ends with brown undercoat are allowed. In the head: light brown spots, reddish brown to dark brown on the cheeks, above the eyes and in the ears. Largely symmetrically subdivided with white markings extending to the forehead or nape (symmetrical mask with glow).

As a result of extreme inbreeding, the dogs in practice became increasingly pale in terms of their brown tones. That is why the Fox Terrier (wire) they crossed in the decade of 1960 to enhance colors. One Kromfohrländer has manageable dimensions, matching her cheerful charisma, friendly and lively .

Weight and height

  • Male size: 38 – 46 cm.
  • female size: 38 – 46 cm.
  • Male weight: 11 – 16 kg
  • female weight: 9 – 14 kg

    • Character and skills

    The Kromfohrländer purebred is an adaptable dog, sensitive and with terrier blood.

    It is a true family dog. He follows her where he can. At the same time, has “only dog” traits. Within his town there are always one or two people to whom he is especially attached. Especially close friendships can develop here., even intimate, if your humans allow it. So the world is alright for the dog, yes and while these your faithful friends are there. He is faithfully dedicated to them. Without them he is restless and only looks towards the door, when the master or loves her finally arrive.

    With a little good education and guidance, he is a very sociable family dog, who is also very good at living with children. At the same time, he is quite reserved with strangers.

    Some bark very discreetly, others report each movement. Both on the leash and on your own turf, the Kromfohrländer sometimes tends to megalomania. This appears to be an inheritance from the Terrier. Here your caregivers must show clear leadership. Only with the development of your own personality, usually at two years, becomes more relaxed in dealing with the outside world. Another advantage of Kromfohrländer is that he barely has hunting instinct. This makes walks or hikes in nature with him very relaxing.

    Health

    The Kromfohrlander is generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.

    All dogs have the potential to developgenetic health problems, Like all people, they have the potential to inherit a particular disease. – Do not walk – from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee to their puppies, to tell you that the race is 100 percent healthy and having no known problems or telling you that their puppies are isolated from the main body. home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

    Health problems that can be observed in the breed include:

    • Autoimmune thyroiditis (thyroid disease)
    • Cistinuria, a genetic defect that allows the accumulation of cystine, an amino acid, in urine.
    • Epilepsy
    • keratosis, hardening of the footpad caused by an excess of a protein called keratin
    • Patellar luxation, an orthopedic condition that involves the kneecap slipping out of place

    Ask the breeder what problems they have experienced in their lines. Problems like autoimmune thyroiditis may not show up until the dog is middle-aged or older..

    Careful breeders test their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and most attractive specimens., But sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that, in many cases, thedogsthey can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what caused their deaths.

    If a breeder tells you that they do not need to do these tests or that their dogs do not need health certifications because they have never had problems in their lines, that your dogs have been vet checked or you give any other excuse to skimp on genetic testing. dog, walk away immediately.

    Remember that after you have brought a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common canine health problems: theObesity.Keep a Kromfohrländer at a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Grooming

    The coat of the Kromfohrländer can be rough or smooth, and each type of coat can vary in length. Wire-haired dogs, or rough fur, they always have beards, which makes them look pretty and scruffy. The hair is thick and rough in texture. Beneath him is a short soft cape.

    Smooth-haired dogs have feathers in their ears, chest and legs and a nice feathered tail. Your body hair can be short or long, and finishes off a short and smooth undercoat.

    The Kromfohrländer lose hair, but not in excess. People who live with dogs say that regular sweeping and vacuuming is enough to keep their fur under control.

    Fur tends to shed dirt easily, and dogs don't usually smell unless they've wallowed in something that smells bad. Bathe them when necessary. Depending on whether a Kromfohrländer spends a lot of time outdoors, as well as in your furniture, that can mean weekly, monthly or quarterly.

    The rest is basic care. Trim your nails every week or two, or when necessary. Brush teeth frequently - with a veterinarian approved pet toothpaste- for general good health and fresh breath.

    Characteristics "Kromfohrlander"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kromfohrlander" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Kromfohrlander"

    Photos:
    1 – "Kromfohrlander" by Ellarie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – One "Kromfohrlander", wirehaired subtype, lying on the grass. by Marc Runger, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – "Kromfohrlander" Dog 2013 Helsinki 13-15/12/2013 by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – "Kromfohrlander" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kromfohrländer-raza-de-perro-4417896/
    5 – "Kromfohrlander" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kromfohrländer-otoño-4417894/
    6 – "Kromfohrlander" by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kromfohrländer-raza-de-perro-4417897/

    Videos "Kromfohrlander"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 9: Section 10: Kromfohrlander ⓘ
    • – AKC – Toy ⓘ
    • – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Kromfohrlander"

    Origin:
    Germany

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.10.1998

    Use:

    Toy dog.



    General appearance:

    It is medium size. There are two different varieties that are distinguished by the quality of their fur:
    - Wire-haired.
    - Short hair.

    important proportions: The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Home and companion dog full of brio that adapts easily; is able to learn and is reserved with strangers. His hunting instinct is small. Aggression and shyness are not desirable.

    Head:

    ----

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Slightly rounded, no frontal prominences; front groove barely visible.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well defined.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Medium-sized, with wide open nostrils; preferably pigmented black, although chestnut color is allowed.
    • Snout: The relationship between the length of the muzzle and that of the skull is 1:1. The upper lines of the snout and skull are parallel. Straight nose cane, moderately wide. Seen from the side and from above the muzzle tapers slightly to the tip of the nose.
    • Lips: Glued, not very thick, black pigmented, with the corner closed.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws with a regular, full scissor bite (42 teeth according to the dental formula of dogs), That is, the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and the teeth are implanted vertically in the jaws.. Ennpinza bite allowed.
    • Cheeks: Strong muscles, well glued from the lower jaw to the upper jaw and up to the cheekbones.
    • Eyes: Medium-sized, oval, placed obliquely; dark brown, although a moderately light color is allowed.
    • Ears: Set laterally and high, semi-erect with the fold not exceeding the upper line of the skull, triangular in shape with rounded tips; stuck to the head; very mobile, worn according to the mood; slightly floppy ears are acceptable.

    Neck:

    • top line: Oblique up, nape slightly arched.
    • Length: Medium.
    • Form: It is thick, with good muscles until its insertion with the back.
    • Skin: Well stuck, without jowl.


    Body:

    • top line : Somewhat longer than the height of the withers, straight.
    • Cross : Only visible.
    • Back : Robust, dorsal line straight and of medium length.
    • Pork loin : Somewhat narrower than the rib cage, well developed.
    • Rump : Slightly drooping, well muscled.
    • Breast : Moderately wide and deep. The sternum line is at the level of the elbows. Slightly arched ribs, slightly accented foreleg.
    • bottom line : Retracted towards the spine.

    Tail:

    It must not be amputated; average length, features a strong insert; saber tail, but a slightly curled tail is allowed. The hair must correspond to that of the body. At rest hangs with tip slightly bent up; in action carried in the shape of a sickle on the back.

    Tips

    Former members

    • As a whole : Seen from the front they are leaden.
    • Shoulder : With good muscles; medium long scapula, placed obliquely.
    • Arm : Very muscular, forms an angle of approximately 110° with the scapula.
    • Elbow : Naturally attached to the body, turned neither in nor out; angulation of approximately 120°.
    • Forearm : A little longer than the arm, perpendicular to the floor, robust.
    • Articulation of the carpus : Well developed, but not too thick and strong.
    • Metacarpus : Proportionally short; seen from the front in straight continuation of the forearm; seen from the side slightly oblique.
    • Previous feet : Slightly arched, with fingers close together; strong nails; well developed pads with dark pigmentation; light nails are allowed.

    Later members

    • As a whole : Viewed from behind they are straight and perpendicular.
    • Thigh : Very muscular; the hip joint forms an angle of approximately 100°.
    • Leg : Nervous, forms an angle of approximately 105° with the thigh.
    • Metatarsus : Similar to the metacarpus, No Spurs.
    • Hind feet : Similar to the previous feet.

    Movement:

    Smooth ride, balanced, with a regular displacement; with good reach from previous members; strong push from;later members. He likes to jump. No ambling step.

    Mantle

    Fur

    • Wire-haired : Bushy, rough texture, with beard. Hair no longer than 7 cm in the region of the withers and on the back; shorter on the sides, approximately 3 cm.. The hair on the back and on the front and hind limbs is harder than the hair on the sides. On the face and on the muzzle the hair is longer. The hair of the ears corresponds to that of the body. Short and soft undercoat.
    • Short-haired fur : Bushy, smooth texture, no beard.Hair no longer than 7 cm in the region of the withers and on the back; shorter on the sides, approximately 3 cm.. Hair close to the body.
      The hair of the ears, of the lower neck and chest region is longer. The tail has a plume. good fringes on the back of the front and rear limbs are desirable. On the face and on the muzzle the hair is short. Short and soft undercoat.

    Color

    • In the body : The background color is white, with spots ranging from light brown or red chestnut to dark brown; the size of the spots is variable; they can also be in the shape of a chair. If the undercoat is brown, black tips of the hairs are allowed.
    •  In the head : Light brown or red to dark brown spots on the cheeks, over the eyes and ears; largely distributed symmetrically and separated by an elongated white spot that extends continuously to the forehead or even to the nape of the neck (symmetric mask with list).


    Size and weight:

    Height at withers between 38 and 46 cm..
    Weight :

    • Males : 11 - 16 kg,
    • females : 9 - 14 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Serious misconduct:

    • Pale eyes.
    • Excessive paleness of brown spots.
    • Shaded spots without brown undercoat.
    • Lack of spots on the body.
    • Irregular spots on the head.

    ELIMINATING fAULTS :

    • Lack of character : Aggressiveness, shyness
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Missing more than two molars and more than three premolars.
    • Blue eye.


    N.B.:

    The lack of an incisor on the lower or upper jaw as well as a slightly longer or shorter coat in dogs of excellent or very good judgment should not be considered a disqualification..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Länder, Kromi (English).
    2. Kromfohrländer (French).
    3. Kromfohrländer (German).
    4. Kromfohrländer (Portuguese).
    5. Länder, Krom (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)
    Holanda FCI 314 . Flushing Dogs

    Origin: Netherlands
    Character: Cheerful and sociable.
    Weight: 9 - 11 kg
    Height: 35 - 40 cm.
    Life expectancy: 9 - 11 kg

    Kooikerhondje

    The Kooikerhondje initially it was registered among the companion dogs. Outside Holland it is practically unknown.

    Content

    History

    This puppy with an unpronounceable original name has a long history, that begins in the Middle Ages, more specifically in the fifteenth century, when the Spanish brought the first Spaniels to the Netherlands. Several crosses with local dogs resulted in the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker). The dog quickly spread, appearing in many paintings by 17th century Dutch masters, como Jan Steen (1626-1679), but also in literature, especially in the Dutch Historian Stories Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581-1647).

    It was his special talent for hunting ducks that made him famous. Dutch for "small cager dog" (other name of Kooikerhondje – Kooiker). He was trained to lure ducks with his white plumed tail into trapped channels that ended in a cage («eendenkooi«, in Dutch), where the hunters («kooiker«) they could catch them easily. The specimens used for this hunting technique were called «hondjes de Kooiker«, and the name has remained in this breed.

    Apart from the Kooikerhondje (Kooiker), few breeds are capable of learning this hunting technique. A notable exception is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, which appeared in the 19th century and is generally considered to be a descendant of the Kooiker.

    But, the usefulness of the dog did not end there: when it wasn't duck hunting season, it was used to hunt vermin.

    Its population declined rapidly between the two wars, mainly due to the abandonment of this hunting method (which required a lot of work to keep the channels from the traps) in favor of the use of the rifle, facilitated by the greater precision of firearms. Like this, on the eve of World War II, the breed had almost disappeared, with a total number of individuals estimated at only thirty.

    After the invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, the baronessa von Hardenbroek of Ammerstol, in the spirit of resistance to the German occupation, decided to save this typically dutch dog. Delivered a black and white photo to several street vendors, asking them to notify you if they encountered such an animal. That's how he found Tommy, a female Kooiker from the North of the Netherlands, which was the reason for the rebirth of the breed as we know it today.

    Among 1942 and 1976, the baroness raised 52 layers of Dutch foxhounds that were named after his kennel, from Valhalla, and obtained the recognition of the breed by the Raad van Beheer (the official canine organization of the country) in 1971. Later, the breed was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1990 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) American in 1996. The other leading American organization, the American Kennel Club (AKC), did the same in 2004.

    If he Kooikerhondje (Kooiker) has become a relatively common dog in its country of origin, not yet the case in the rest of the world, where remains unknown. But, things seem to be changing since the decade of 2010.

    Like this, en el Reino Unido, where it is recognized by The Kennel Club, Enrollments have increased considerably since 2013, to the point of already exceeding fifty copies a year.

    Also in France there is a certain madness for this breed: while in 2007 and 2012 they only signed up 5 specimens in the LOF (French Origin Book), between 2013 and 2018 there were more than 200.

    In United States, the Dutch for "small cager dog" still very weird, but the Dutch Kooikerhondje Club of America (NKCUSA) registered 11 new breeders in 2018 and 2019, suggesting that the breed is also enjoying growing interest there, and that its population will increase rapidly.

    Photo: Kooikerhondje puppy by Petful

    Physical characteristics

    The Kooikerhondje – Kooikerhondje is a medium-sized dog with a harmonious build, with a general appearance reminiscent of a Spaniel. Her body, slightly longer than tall, he is muscular but thin: they are dogs made for speed and agility. The tail follows the line of the back and reinforces its slender appearance.

    The head is carried high, which gives it an aristocratic air. The skull is quite wide and rounded, while the muzzle, ending in a black nose, is slightly truncated. His dark brown almond eyes express intelligence and kindness. The ears are medium in size, placed in a line that starts from the nose and passes through the eye, falling down the cheeks.

    The coat is of medium length and can be smooth or slightly wavy. The legs have a longer plumage on the hind legs than on the front ones., but it is the plumage of the tail that is most characteristic of the Kooikerhondje: long and white, giving the tail a feathery look. The long black hairs on the tips of the ears, known as "slopes", they are highly sought after.

    The coat is predominantly white, with large well-marked orange-red spots on the body. The rule Kooiker accepts small marks of this color on the legs, as well as the presence of some black hairs mixed with the red-orange color. The head must have a clear white line that reaches the nose.

    Sexual dimorphism is moderately marked, the male being slightly larger than the female, that tends to shed more hair during the shedding period.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 38 – 42 cm.
    ▷ female size: 36 – 40 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 10 – 13 kg.
    ▷ female weight: 9 – 12 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Kooikerhondje It is a loyal dog, very attached to his family, from which he does not like to part. But, they are not effusive and prefer to stay quietly by their master's side rather than jump up to show their attachment. You also need a quiet environment, and does not bear stress well: parties or frequent quarrels would risk lasting disturbance.

    Logically, not a recommended breed of dog for young children, since the cries of a baby or the whims of a small child are hardly to his taste. They are much better suited to a family that shares their calm and relaxed approach to life..

    They are quite suspicious of people they do not know, but they quickly accept those who pay them a little attention, especially if they take the trouble to offer them a reward.

    Although it accepts other dogs of a similar character, does not particularly seek the company of other dogs. Regarding coexistence with other animals, especially with cats or rodents, can be especially difficult due to its strong hunting instinct. Even if he is able to get along with the household animals he has been raised with, the risk that one day he will start chasing the family cat is very real.

    If his placid character could make him suitable for the elderly, he forgets a bit quickly that he is also very active, needing at least two hours of exercise a day. Having said that, he is not very demanding with what he does, and is just as likely to accompany its owner on a long, leisurely walk as it is to chase a ball with the children in the garden or fetch it. But, prefers water activities: to swim, jumping into the water or just playing in a pond are activities that make this water-loving dog happy, since he was originally bred to work on the canals.

    If you can live in an apartment as long as your daily need for activity is met, the Kooikerhondje he greatly prefers having a garden in which to frolic. But, you need to make sure the space is well fenced because, even if I do not have a special predisposition to flee, his hunting instinct is likely to push him to run after all the animals in the region and, Therefore, to move away from your residence.

    In any case, although it is generally calm, problems can arise if you don't get a chance to expend your energy and are left alone too often. In particular, the owner may face inopportune barking and / or destructive dog behavior.

    Smart and attentive, to the Kooikerhondje he likes to be stimulated intellectually; they especially like obedience exercises or learning new tricks. But, your intelligence is a double-edged sword, as they quickly pick up on any hesitation on the part of their master, and they can decide to assume the leadership of the family pack. So, It is a breed reserved for a master who already has experience, in addition to being able to provide you with the stable environment you need.

    Education

    Like all dogs, the Kooiker needs to be socialized from a young age to get used to people, places, noises, smells… that you will know during your life. It is especially advisable to introduce the small animals that share your home as soon as possible, to minimize the risk of lawsuits or even accidents once you are an adult.

    The Kooikerhondje, very sensible, reacts poorly to stressful situations and can be traumatized by traditional training methods. So, their training should be based on positive reinforcement: the compliments, accompanied by caresses and some sweets, they work much better than reprimands. But, your teacher must stand firm and consistent, so as not to confuse you and make you lose confidence in your leader's ability to lead.

    It is important that all family members are involved in their education, to assimilate and accept your authority.

    Active, smart and eager to please, the Kooikerhondje It is an ideal student for obedience exercises as well as for learning different dog sports.: flyball, agility, dogs-cross…

    Health

    The Kooiker has a small gene pool and, Therefore, is prone to many life-threatening genetic diseases. Fortunately, the work of selecting the breeders responsible for Kooiker has resulted in the practical elimination of these risks today.

    These diseases with which the breed has often been associated are:

  • The von Willebrand disease, which causes blood clotting problems and can lead to death from bleeding. Widespread DNA testing since the years 90 make that today we hardly find more affected subjects;
  • hereditary necrotizing myelopathy, a neurological problem that affects the spinal cord and causes paralysis. Thanks to a responsible breeding policy, now there is less than one case a year worldwide;
  • The hereditary epilepsy, which can cause seizures that range from a few seconds to several minutes. The number of affected dogs is steadily declining, to the point that this disease only affects between 1 and 5 dogs a year;
  • The miositis, o polymositis, is a chronic inflammation of one or several muscles that can cause very different symptoms depending on the affected muscles. Potentially deadly, this disease is still relatively widespread, affecting about the 1% of the population;
  • The waterfall, an opaque filter in the eyes that can cause blindness in dogs, that has been practically eliminated;
  • The patellar dislocation moderate, which is disabling but not dangerous, and is by far the most common condition. In fact, almost the 15% of the breed representatives are affected.

    • Another risk to the health of the Dutch for "small cager dog" is obesity, so the owner should regularly check that the dog is not overweight, in addition to giving him enough exercise.

    Last, like all breeds of dogs with hanging ears, are at increased risk of ear infections.

    Life expectancy

    12 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The Kooikerhondje it is a low maintenance breed of dog. A quick weekly brushing is more than enough to keep the coat healthy. But, during the shedding periods in spring and fall, brushing more frequently is recommended to remove dead hair.

    Bathing your dog is seldom necessary. In any case, you should not bathe your dog more than twice a year, so as not to damage your skin. On the other hand, after the Kooikerhondje have fun in a pool, in the sea or in a doubtful-looking pond, it is advisable to rinse it with fresh water to remove any traces of chlorine, shall, algae or bacteria.

    On the other hand, it is advisable to take advantage of the weekly brushing session to check the eyes, teeth and, above all, the dog's ears, to ensure that there is no dirt that could cause the start of an infection or otitis.

    Last, the claws of Kooikerhondje are tough and grow relatively quickly: natural wear and tear is often not enough, and then you have to trim them manually when they have become too long.

    Utility

    Historically used for duck hunting in the canals of the Netherlands, the Kooiker is nowadays mainly a pet.

    His high level of activity and intelligence also allow him to obtain excellent results in dog sports competitions, and a patient and dedicated trainer can turn you into a flyball or agility champion.

    Characteristics "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Photos:

    1 – Kooikerhondje at https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-kooiker-3917568/
    2 – Kooikerhondje at https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-kooikerhondje-mascotas-4744089/
    3 – Dutch Decoy Dog puppy by Jeroenzwaan, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – KOOIKERHONDJE PUPPY by https://pixy.org/4695950/
    5 – Kooikerhondje by Burner83 / from wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Kooiker – petsadviser.com by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

    Kooiker - 16 to soften - MOOS
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Kooiker – 16 weeks – MOOS
    Carino at the dog school
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Carino in der Hundeschule

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group 8: Hunting Retriever Dogs. Hunting Lifting Dogs. Water dogs.
    • Section 2: Flushing Dogs. With working trial.

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 8: Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs – Section 2: Retrievers ⓘ
    • – AKC – Sporting ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Gundog ⓘ
    • – UKC – Gun Dogs ⓘ

        • FCI breed standard "Kooikerhondje (Kooiker)"

        Origin:
        Netherlands

        Date of publication of the valid original standard:
        13.10.2010

        Use:

        Companion and sporting dog used as a decoy in duck hunting.



        General appearance:

        The Kooikerhondje is a small sporting dog with a harmonious structure, Orange Red, Particularly square proportions on your body. He moves holding his head up. During action its moving tail, well covered with long hair, has a carriage level with or above the top line.. The ears have black hair on the tips, the so-called “hoops”. The dog is presented with natural hair, without cuts.

        important proportions:

        The length of the body from the tip of the shoulders (scapula/humerus) even the tip of the ischium is slightly longer than its height at the withers.
        Skull and muzzle of equal length.



        Behavior / temperament:

        Cheerful and agile, self-confident and with sufficient perseverance and resistance, balanced and alert but not loud. The breed is faithful, easy and friendly. Outside the hunting season the dog is used to find and kill vermin, therefore you need to be enthusiastic, fast and strong. It is a real sporting dog, being attentive and energetic, having enthusiasm for work and a cheerful character.

        Head:

        The head is of moderate length, appropriate to overall appearance, well chiseled with flowing lines.

        Cranial region:
        • Skull: Wide enough, moderately rounded.
        • Depression links (Stop): Seen in profile clearly visible but not very deep.

        facial region:

        • Truffle: Black in color and well developed.
        • Snout: Seen in profile not too deep and slightly wedge-shaped, seen from above without narrowing too much and well filled under the eyes.
        • Lips: Preferably well pigmented, tight without protruding.
        • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite, a full dentition is desired. Pincer bite is accepted but not desired.
        • Eyes: Almond biscuits, dark brown, with a kind and attentive expression.
        • Ears: Moderately large insertion just above the line from the tip of the nose towards the corner of the eye. The ears are brought next to the cheeks without presenting folds. Well covered with long hair, spiky black hair (Earrings) are highly desirable.

        Neck:

        Strong musculature, long enough and well defined.

        Body:

        • top line: Smooth line from withers to tail.
        • Back: Strong and right, rather short.
        • Pork loin: Long and wide enough, strong muscles.
        • Rump: Slightly sloping and wide enough; the length of the rump should be 1,5 times its width.
        • Breast : Reaching up to the elbows with sufficiently arched ribs. Sufficiently developed forechest.
        • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted towards the spine

        Tail:

        Insertion such that it continues the upper line of the body, carrying at the level of the upper line or almost straight up. Well covered in long white hair. The last vertebra must reach the hock joint.

        Tips

        Former members:
        • Shoulder: Shoulders sloped sufficiently to form a fluid line from the neck to the back.
        • Forearm: Well angled towards the scapula which is of equal length.
        • Elbows: Well on the body.
        • Arm: Right and parallel, strong bones of sufficient density and long.
        • Metacarpus: Strong and slightly oblique.
        • Previous feet: Small, slightly oval, compact with forward fingers, tight.
        Later members:
        • General appearance: Well angled, rights and parallels seen from behind. Strong bones.
        • Thigh: Well muscled.
        • Leg: As long as the thigh.
        • The Hock joint: Well descended.
        • Hind feet: Same as the previous ones

        Movement:

        It must be fluid and elastic, well spread, with good scope. Parallel ends.

        Mantle

        Fur: Long Middle, slightly wavy or straight and tight. Soft hair. Well developed undercoat. The forelimbs should have moderately long hair reaching the tarsal joint. The hind limbs must have quite long hair forming pants. Must not have long hair below the hock joint. Hair on head, front of the limbs and feet, must be short. Enough long hair at the bottom of the tail. Longer hair on the throat and chest. Earrings (Long hair strands with spikes
        black) are highly desirable.

        Color: Distinguished light orange red markings on pure white. However, a few small spots on the extremities are accepted. The red-orange color should predominate. Some black hairs interspersed with the red-orange color and slight markings are accepted but not desired..



        Head color: A clearly visible list towards the truffle. There may be coloration on the cheeks and around the eyes.
        Too narrow or too wide a list or only partially colored cheeks are less desirable. A black ring is accepted on the tail where the color changes from red orange to white.



        Size and weight:

        Ideal withers height:

        Males: 40 cm..


        females: 38 cm..

        Tolerance 2 cm over 3 cm below ideal height.



        Fouls:

        Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

        • Ears too small.
        • Semi-erect ears or “flying ears”.
        • Curved glue.
        • Hackney movement.
        • Curly or silky hair.
        • Color too intermixed with black hair in orange markings.
        • Too much hair of intermingled color.
        • Above the maximum size or below the minimum size.
        Serious misconduct:
        • Nervous behavior.
        • Sharply short limbs, out of proportion.
        • Eyes gazeos.
        • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
        • Tail too short, not reaching the hock joint.
        • White in ears, partial or completely.
        • White hair around the eyes, one or both.
        disqualifying fouls:
        • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
        • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
        • Black and white or tricolor.


        N.B.:
      • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
      • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

        • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

        Alternative names:

        1. Kooiker, Dutch Spanie (English).
        2. Petit chien hollandais de chasse au gibier d’eau (French).
        3. Kooikerhondje (German).
        4. (em neerlandês: Kooikerhondje) (Portuguese).
        5. Kooikerhondje, Pequeño Perro Holandés para la caza acuática (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kishu
    Japón FCI 318 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

    Origin: Japan
    Character: Loyal and brave
    Weight: 14 to 28 kg
    Height: 43 to 46 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

    Kishu

    The Kishu of Japanese hunting are characterized by their resistance, intelligence, great courage and, usually, a strong hunting instinct.

    Content

    History

    The Kishu It has its origins several thousand years ago in the mountains of the «Kii Peninsula«, a region of Japan that extends over present-day Mie prefectures, Wakayama y Nara. In the past, the dogs did not have a uniform name, but were differentiated and named according to individual sections of the mountainous region of the "Kii Peninsula": Kumano Inu (kumano dog), Taji Inu (taji dog), Ouchiyama Inu (Ouchiyama dog).

    From Hidaka to Arita the Kishus they were white and their names were Hidaka-Ken. In 1934 all these dogs were grouped under the name of the region and were called Kishu. Due to the remoteness of the mountainous regions, there were no crosses with other races or other race-changing phenomena in the Kishu Ken. For this reason, the Kishu it is one of the most original breeds of Japan, and one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.

    In 1934 the breed was declared a natural monument of Japan and is therefore under state protection. Until the seventies it was forbidden to sell Kishu of Japan. Dogs could only be passed as gifts.

    Although at the beginning of the breeding around the 70 percent of Kishus they weren't white, this is today the most common color within the breed. This is partly due to the fact that white dogs are easier to recognize when hunting.. Outside of Japan the breed has barely spread. There are a handful of breeders in the US.. and only a few dozen in Europe. The Kishu has some similarities with the Shikoku, the Kai Ken and especially with the Hokkaido, that are also not outside of Japan.

    Physical characteristics of the Kishu

    The Kishu measures approximately 46 centimeters tall, and weighs around 28 kg, is a medium-sized dog. The fur color is generally white. The fur is short, straight and thick with a layer of thickness. The ears are inclined forward and are rather small. This breed is strong, flexible and user-friendly.

    Kishu's character and abilities

    The Kishu is a hunting dog. In the Kishu region, dogs were used to hunt wild boar., deer, bears, hares and birds. according to the game, there were three directions of Kishus: deer, hare and boar / bear. The Kishu roe deer and hares hunter had a slightly lighter complexion that favored them on the hunt. Due to the non-optimal suitability of the breed, especially for hunting hares and small prey, this category did not prevail. Today almost all Kishu Kens historically they originate from hunting wild boar (and secondarily also) of bears. These Kishu Kens have a stronger physique, more pronounced musculature and a wild to sharp disposition.

    In the old way of hunting, the hunter stayed in a place with only one dog and waited for the prey. Later hunting methods prefer game to be brought in by the Kishu Ken. The dog follows the game independently and silently. Like most Nordic hunting dogs, the Kishu only reports when you have placed the game. The dog's task is to "keep the game under control" until the hunter can shoot from a short distance.. Especially German hunters are often skeptical or incredulous about the abilities of the Kishu Ken to hunt the physically superior boar. In Japan, However, the skills of Kishu Ken they are highly valued. His ferocity and indomitable attitude make him so popular for boar hunting in Japan.. In Japan there has been an expression for decades that illustrates the special suitability of the Kishus as hunters:
    «ichiju – ikku» – "a weapon – a dog".

    Character:

    Representatives of this Japanese hunting breed are characterized by their resistance, intelligence, great courage and, usually, a strong hunting instinct. They are considered as one-person dogs, who form a strong bond with their two-legged companion and behave loyally. The kishus tend to dominate behavior, which can lead to problems with congeners, especially among males. His dominance is sometimes displayed on his own four walls, where they often want to have everything in sight. The Kishus they are not submissive to their owners and always keep their own head. This leads to the fact that they normally only perform tasks when they see meaning in them.. Towards strangers they behave aloof to shy. They are conditionally suitable as watchdogs.

    Kishu education

    It takes a lot of knowledge and patience to educate a Kishu, because intelligent animals tend to be stubborn and domineering. But, if you are consistent and have the necessary calm, the Kishu they will recognize you. Toughness is out of place in education. Don't expect submissive behavior from this proud four-legged friend. Pay attention to the control and management of hunting behavior, sometimes very distinctive. But, It must be taken into account that it will be difficult to let a Kishu without a leash, because even optimally trained representatives of the breed are often not available when they watch the hunt.

    Work to confidently keep it at bay when you encounter the game. It also, the four-legged friend's social compatibility should be the center of attention during parenting. Puppy play classes and dog schools in general offer a good opportunity, because here the young Kishu You can already come into contact with conspecifics of different sizes and thus strengthen your social skills. Please, note that the Kishu you must be physically and mentally exhausted if you don't want to engage in an unpleasant alternative activity – for example, destroying home furnishings or poaching.

    Kishu Health

    Some kishus have a tendency to hypothyroidism, that is to say, an insufficient supply of thyroid hormones, usually due to limited thyroid function. Symptoms include fatigue and reduced performance. The owners of a Kishu they should have their thyroid gland examined by a vet if these symptoms occur. This disease is not life threatening and can usually be treated well with administration, mostly daily, of an appropriate medication. Because of the shape of your eyes, the breed also has a greater genetic disposition for eyelid malpositions, what can, However, be corrected by surgery. Dogs Kishu they also have a tendency to food and environmental allergies. Otherwise, This Japanese breed is considered robust and has an average life expectancy of 13 years.

    The Diet of Kishu

    The best health precaution, in addition to buying from a responsible breeder, It is a high quality and appropriate nutrition for this breed. This specifically means that you should choose a dog food in which meat is the main component and is listed accordingly at the top of the claim. The grain should not be included – not just a bottom fill, it can also trigger allergies in some Kishus. If fed high-quality feed from the beginning, the risk of food intolerances is reduced. Even with previously unseen representatives of the breed, no sudden food changes should be made, but offer a new food slowly. Mix increasing amounts of the unfamiliar food with the familiar one and watch for your dog to show intolerance reactions. Of course, fresh drinking water should always be available for your Kishu.

    If it is suspected that you Kishu have a food allergy, a unique diet makes sense to find out what your companion animal is sensitive to. For this you must be patient and consult your veterinarian, because you should only give a certain food during a predetermined period of time. If the complaints improve with feeding, you can try another feeding. If the symptoms worsen, contact your veterinarian to clarify the subsequent procedure. This way you can find out which ingredients you are allergic to. Kishu. Attention: No treatments should be given during this time if possible.

    Kishu care

    Brushing once a week is usually enough to keep this breed's coat in optimal condition.. But, during the coat change twice a year, you should use the brush more often to remove dead hairs. This also has the positive side effect of the quadruped losing less fur on the ground.. Dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried, or washed with a damp cloth. Compared to other breeds, the Kishus they are considered very clean dogs. When you groom your dog at least once a week, take a look at their ears to clean them with a dog ear cleaner, if required, and check its claws. The latter should be shortened if they become too long. This is usually only the case for Kishus older that move less, or dogs that walk mainly on very soft ground.

    Where can I find my desired Kishu?

    The breed is very rarely found outside of Japan. But, there may be a dog breeder living in your region who has dedicated their work to this breed. In addition to a handful of breeders in the US. and russia, there are a few in europe, especially in the czech republic, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland and Lithuania. In Germany no official litters of Kishu in recent years. So be prepared for long journeys, if you have decided to adopt a Kishu – and learn more about adopting a puppy abroad before. Be sure to avoid advertisers who claim to sell you a pup from Kishu – they are usually only interested in making a quick profit and you will hardly get a Kishu in this way.

    It is unlikely that a Kishu adult outside of Japan, you should be very lucky if you are looking for a purebred dog. But, even if you have fallen in love with a Kishu, it might make sense to look for similar breeds of the Spitz type or corresponding hybrids at animal shelters – this also applies to puppies, of course. The chance of success is much higher and you've also given a homeless four-legged friend a new home. Find out in advance about the known history and character of the potential new family member – often, as in the case of their own Kishu, some experience with dogs is important here to allow a successful coexistence and avoid communication problems between the animal and the human.

    Characteristics "Kishu"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kishu" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Kishu"

    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=e7jivgljnps
    Kishu (Kishu Inu) / Breed of dog
    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=B8TL4HWQGRw
    Kishu Ken (Kishu Inu)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Kishu"

    Origin:
    Japan

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    20.12.1994

    Use:

    Hunting dog and company.



    General appearance:

    medium size dog, well proportioned with developed muscles. Its ears are erect and its tail is curled or sickle-shaped.. Its constitution is robust and compact with strong bones..

    IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height of the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Remarkably durable, with a spontaneous character, but noble and worthy. His temperament is faithful, docile and very awake.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Wide forehead.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Rather marked, with inconspicuous frontal furrow.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black; in white-coated dogs, liver-colored truffle is allowed. Straight nose cane.
    • Snout : very thick, cuneiform, gradually tapering towards the tip.
    • Lips : Very adherent.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful scissor bite.
    • Cheeks : Relatively well developed.
    • Eyes : Proportionately small, almost triangular, well separated, dark brown.
    • Ears : Small, triangular, slightly directed forward and carried vigorously erect.

    Neck:

    Strong and muscular.

    Body:

    • Cross : High.
    • Back : Straight and short.
    • Pork loin : Wide and muscular.
    • Breast : Deep, moderately arched ribs.
    • Belly : Well withdrawn.

    Tail:

    High insertion, thick, He carries it vigorously curled or in the shape of a sickle on his back. The tip of the tail should reach approximately to the hocks..

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • Shoulder : Moderately obliques covered with well-developed muscles. The scapulohumeral joint presents a moderate angulation.
    • Elbows : Well adhered to the body.
    • Forearm : Straight.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • Thigh : Long.
    • Leg : Short.
    • Warm-foot joint : Strong and resistant.

    FEET : Well arched and compact fingers; thick, elastic pads. Hard nails and preferably dark in color.

    Movement:

    Light and elastic.

    Mantle

    HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is hard and straight, the undercoat is soft and dense. The hair on the cheeks and tail is relatively long..

    COLOR : White, rojo o sesame (red-fawn hair with black tips).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • In males : 52 cm.,
    • In females : 46 cm..

    A variation of +/- 3 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Inverted sexual characteristics.
    • Wide.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
    • Short tail, hanging tail.
    • Shyness.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (English).
    2. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (French).
    3. 紀州犬, Kishū-Inu, Kishu-Ken (German).
    4. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (Portuguese).
    5. Kishu-Ken, Kishu-Inu (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kai
    Japón FCI 312 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

    Origin: Japan
    Character: Active and protective
    Weight: Variable
    Height: 48 to 53 cm.
    Life expectancy: 14 - 16 years

    Kai Tora-Ken

    Due to the primitive character of the Kai, it is not recommended to keep it solely as a family dog.

    Content

    History

    The Kai comes from the province of the same name «Kai», a region of Japan surrounded by mountains in Yamanashi prefecture. Among his ancestors are several medium-sized Japanese dogs that have been used for thousands of years to hunt bears, deer, boars, badgers and hares. Asian hunters especially appreciated the great independence and fearlessness of these dogs, who couldn't even resist fighting an adult bear.

    Natural monument with export ban

    Not only the remoteness of the region of the Kai, difficult to access, but also the tendency to riot probably contributed to the purity of this rare breed. Due to its great cultural importance, Japan declared to Kai as a natural monument in 1934. Since then, their export from Japan has been strictly prohibited., previously only possible under special conditions. So, in Europe there are almost no breeders with a breed Kai.

    Physical characteristics of the Kai

    The Kai medium size earns the necessary respect, particularly through his smooth, muscular body and extremely developed legs and hocks, with which some representatives of the breed can climb not only behind the back of the sofa, but even the trees.

    The Kai males reach a shoulder height of about 53 cm., therefore slight deviations are tolerated. Bitches are somewhat smaller with 48 cm.. The weight is not indicated in the standard of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). But, should be in a reasonable proportion to body height and is usually a maximum of 18 kg.

    The FCI, that classifies the Kai under the standard number 317, He tells it in the Asian top group. Like many other dogs in this group, the Kai has a rather pointed face, triangular ears and a tail of dense, tall fur, which he wears curled or sickle-shaped on his back.

    typical currents

    characteristic of Kai it's his brindle coat, that has been kept pure for thousands of years without the help of other races. The coat appears in the colors black, red and black-red tabby. But, develops typical current only after a year. In the first twelve months of the puppy's life, the coat is initially solid in color.

    The hair Kai adult is hard and strong and has a soft and dense undercoat. So, is well protected from the sometimes extreme weather conditions of its home region, which is surrounded by high mountains.

    Character and skills of the Kai

    The Kai, also known as Kai Inu, Tora Inu o Kai tora-ken, he is a very original dog, that has preserved its instinctive and "wild" nature until today. Not only his distinctive hunting instinct and high alertness, but also their natural pack behavior and their unpreparedness for subordination are typical characteristics.. He is considered a dominant and independent hunter who sees little reason to follow humans unconditionally..

    Is it possible to keep him as a family dog?

    Due to its primitive character, it is not recommended to keep it solely as a family dog ​​and, should be well considered – though a hasty purchase of this rare breed dog, which is hardly common outside of Japan, not possible anyway. Anyone that, despite all circumstances and challenges, has proposed to maintain a Kai As a family dog ​​you must be aware that not only the great need for work and exercise, but above all the education and socialization of this original animal requires a lot of time. Much experience is required, patience, consistency and positive motivation to train this highly intelligent and willing to learn dog, but also stubborn, to become an adapted and uncomplicated companion.

    A Kai needs a lot of attention

    But, Whoever masters this challenge will be rewarded with an extremely loyal and watchful dog that will stand by his family without reservation and with protection.. Those who have earned the trust of the Kai They will notice that the initial reserve towards strangers soon gives way to an extremely friendly and loving being who enjoys the love and attention of his owner to the fullest.. But, his great passion for hunting and his natural sharpness should never be underestimated.

    Kai Health

    The low dispersion of Kai it is also the attractiveness of this breed, because compared to other Japanese hunting dogs the Kai is regarded as extremely genuine and pure. This is visible not only in his behavior but also in his robust health. The Kai you hardly need to fear the typical diseases of the breed, which are spread mainly by uncontrolled breeding. So, its average life expectancy is quite high, of 12 to 15 years.

    Kai care

    High vet bills or long, expensive grooming are no problem with this tough, naturally clean dog. Regular brushing or combing of the coat is absolutely sufficient. But, during the layer change time (twice a year), the Kai should come in contact with a brush daily. In this way, dead hairs can be eliminated and the flooding of strands of hair in the house can be reduced a little..

    Kai nutrition

    In his native Japan, the Kai still feeds almost exclusively on game. So he eats what the hunter leaves him from the captured animals. Whoever keeps the Kai as a family and companion dog it will not be able to maintain this original diet. To feed the dog as originally as possible, many dog ​​owners turn to the so-called BARF method, which can be roughly translated as "biologically species-appropriate raw diet". Here, the dog is offered only raw meat, enriched with vegetables or rice.

    Where can I get a Kai?

    Anyone outside of Japan who dreams of seeing a real Kai, much less buy one, will have great difficulties to fulfill this wish. The greatest opportunity to meet a Kai uro is visiting an international dog show where representatives of this breed are shown from time to time. If you do not have Japanese citizenship, you will have to settle for those short encounters or photos of this breed, for better or worse. If this is not enough for you, maybe I should look up breeds related to the Kai as the Akita Inu or the Shiba, that are quite similar in character and appearance to this breed.

    Characteristics "Kai"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kai" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Kai"

    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=-gcJ69FZbJk
    Kai Ken Tiger Dog – Natural Hunter and Extremely Rare Dog
    HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=aEBx-Luw_zo
    Kai Ken / kai Toraken / Tora Inu – Breed of dog

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Kai"

    Origin:
    Japan

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    16.06.1999

    Use:

    Hunting dog and company.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized dog, well proportioned, Strong body structure with well-developed muscles. Its special characteristics as a dog from the mountainous district of Japan, are its strong limbs and exceptionally developed tibio-tarsal joints.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height of the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



    Behavior / temperament:

    His temperament is very alert and alert..

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Wide forehead.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Brusque, with little marked frontal furrow.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black, straight muzzle.
    • Snout : Pointed, not very long, but moderately wide.
    • Lips : Adherents.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Powerful scissor bite.
    • Cheeks : Well developed.
    • Eyes : Relatively small, almost triangular, dark brown.
    • Ears : A little larger than other medium-sized Japanese breeds, triangular, directed slightly forward, carried energetically erect.

    Neck:

    Thick, strong and muscular.

    Body:

    • Cross : High.
    • Back : Straight and short.
    • Pork loin : Wide and muscular.
    • Breast : Deep, moderately arched ribs.
    • Belly : Very withdrawn.

    Tail:

    High insertion, thick, carried on the back vigorously curled or sickle-shaped. The tip of the tail should reach approximately to the hocks..

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • Shoulder : Shoulder blade moderately oblique and covered with well-developed muscles.
    • Elbows : Well glued.
    • Forearm : Straight, strong and muscular.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • Thigh : Long.
    • Leg : Short.
    • Warm-foot joint : Robust and elastic.

    FEET : Well arched and compact fingers; thick, elastic pads. hard nails, preferably dark in color.

    Movement:

    Light and elastic.

    Mantle

    HAIR : Hard and straight coat hair, soft and dense undercoat. In the tail it is relatively long and is more separated.

    COLOR : black brindle, striped red, striped. It is characteristic of this breed that the puppies have a single color, which becomes brindle in the course of its development.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • in males : 53 cm.,
    • in females : 48 cm..

    A deviation of +/- 3 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Inverted sexual characteristics.
    • Light colored nose.
    • Mild upper or lower prognathism.
    • Light colored eyes.
    • Short or long hair.
    • Shyness.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Marked upper or lower prognathism.
    • Ears not erect.
    • Short or hanging tail.
    • Pale coat color.
    • Coat with many white markings.
    • Extremely fearful dog.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Kai Ken, Tora Inu, Tiger Dog, Tora Dog (English).
    2. Kai tora-ken (French).
    3. Kai Inu, Tora Inu, Kai tora-ken (German).
    4. Kai tora-ken (Portuguese).
    5. Kai Ken, Tora Inu, perro tigre (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Keeshond
    Holanda FCI 97 . European Spitz

    Origin: Netherlands
    Character: active and smart
    Weight: 25 - 30 kg
    Height: 44 - 50 cm..
    Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

    Keeshond

    Even today the Keeshond is a breed known for its faithfulness and loyalty.

    Content

    History

    Are «Wolfsspitz» and «Keeshond» identical?

    This question repeatedly leads to confusion among experts and laymen alike.. Although most cynologists today use the Dutch name Keeshond and the german name Wolfsspitz as a synonym for the same breed of dog, a closer look reveals some differences between Wolfsspitz and Keeshond. These may include, the Wolfsspitz is usually slightly larger than the Keeshond, while the latter has slightly longer and even more voluminous fur. But how can such differences exist??

    A look at history helps

    To understand the development of Wolfsspitz or Keeshond, the origin of the dog breed is worth taking a look at. Because it is true that both variants have a common origin and this goes back a long time.. The Spitz, probably descended from the Stone Age peat dog, It is considered one of the oldest dog breeds in Germany and, thanks to his outstanding achievements as a house dog, yard and guard, has become an indispensable everyday companion for many generations.

    Dutch People's Party mascot

    The dutch Cornelis "Kees" de Geyzelar, the leader of the Dutch People's Party, he also had an extremely loyal companion in his Wolfspitz. In 1781 the dog of Kees became a symbol of the patriotic revolution. Since then dogs of this type were called «Keeshond" in Holland. Today this name is used in the Netherlands as a generic term for the five variants of the German Spitz. For a more exact differentiation, name extensions are used here, as "Dwergkeeshond» (= spitz enano), «Grote Keeshond» (= large spitz) o «Wolfsgrijze Keeshond» (= spitz lobo).

    From Germany and the Netherlands to the whole world

    From Germany and the Netherlands, the breed eventually made its way to other European countries and the US., where, depending on the origin of the dogs, the name of Keeshond or Wolfsspitz. Over time, two different breeding lines were developed, each of whom preferred different characteristics. In direct comparison with the Keeshond dutch and the Wolfsspitz German, subtle differences are observed, like a smaller stick size and a longer fur on the Keeshond against longer runs and a slightly shorter coat on the Wolfsspitz. But, an exact differentiation of both phenotypes was never successful due to the abundance of similarities.

    Depending on the country, the terms Keeshond or Wolfsspitz are therefore used very differently. While "Keeshound» is used in the Netherlands as a generic term for «Spitz«, the name in Great Britain and in the US. refers exclusively to the variant of the Wolfsspitz. In scandinavia, both names are common and represent different variants. German cynologists and breeders often use the name «Wolfsspitz» to describe both types. To differentiate it from the «Keeshound«, that was developed more abroad, The German Wolfsspitz is sometimes also called the "Old German type".

    Physical characteristics

    The docile and friendly nature of the Keeshond contrasts with its original appearance, almost wild. The dense coat, average length, has abundant undercoat and is silver gray with black hair tips. The cloudy gray fur, reminiscent of the drawing of a wild wolf, is typical of this breed of dog, which also has the "Wolf" in its name.

    With a height at the cross of 43 to 55 cm el Keeshond is one of the largest representatives of the German Spitz. Compared to other dog breeds, is of medium height.

    As is typical of a Spitz, the Keeshond also has a pointed snout, like that of a fox. The muzzle and ears are usually black, the bushy mane surrounding the shoulder ring is a lighter silver gray and darkens again on the back and belly. The tail is very bushy and is carried confidently from the back.

    Character and skills

    In order not to cause further confusion in the following breed description, we use the names of the breed «Keeshond» y «Wolfsspitz» as synonyms at this point. After all, both variants are hardly distinguished in the description of their character and appearance. But what is it that really distinguishes the character of these dogs??

    Faithful and loving guard dog

    Even today the Keeshond is known for his faithfulness and loyalty. Along with their high level of care, his distrust of strangers and his early attack, These characteristics made it an excellent and extremely popular watchdog with farmers and other large landowners.. Even as today's family dog ​​and companion, has retained his loyal and caring nature and vigilance. The Keeshond he is extremely needy of love and always seeks the closeness of his humans. Of course, being alone is not in his nature. Thanks to his pronounced “will to please”, that is to say, the desire to please their humans and their undemanding nature, can fortunately accompany his humans (almost) everywhere. It is capable of adapting to the living conditions and daily life of its owners and hardly demands anything from its owners., as long as you know your loved ones closely.

    Uncomplicated family dog

    Properly, He also does not demand much from his movement and is also content with "lazier days". But, is very open to long walks or even dog sports. If you are allowed to share these experiences together with your human, the Keeshond proves to be an extremely lively and spirited companion, who is sometimes even said to have a certain high spirit. So, in the case of young children it is better not to leave it unattended (which applies to almost all dog breeds). But, the Keeshond it is an uncomplicated family dog, who tends to get along very well with children and other pets.

    Education

    But, so that your balance and frugality are developed to the maximum, a good and consistent education is required, and this applies to all dogs in principle. Apart from learning the most important basic commands, it is often a matter of limiting your barking pleasure. The Keeshond, that carries the guard in the blood, attacks early and tends to become a thief, especially when bored. But, by socializing as soon as possible, consistently showing your limits and working harder to use your temper, you can significantly reduce their barking and make sure your Keeshond only hit when really necessary. At the same time, you would do well to get your cuddly four-legged friend used to being alone as soon as possible, even for a short time.

    Basically, the Keeshond is considered very docile, intelligent and above all people-oriented. If the dog-human relationship is correct, that is to say, if the necessary mutual trust prevails, you Keeshond will always try to please you and will soon dismiss any behavior you don't like.

    Care

    Despite the dense fur, spending on care remains within limits with the Keeshond. The undercoat is not prone to knots or tangles, so it is enough to brush it regularly and briefly. An advantage of Keeshond is that their fur has very little odor. So you don't have to worry about strong dog odors with this breed..

    as with all dogs, the eyes, the legs, teeth and ears should be checked and cleaned regularly. You should also get annual checkups at the vet, vaccinations and deworming.

    Keeshond Health

    Diseases typical of the breed are not known to occur in the Keeshond. The original dog breed is very robust and undemanding. An age of 15 years and more is not uncommon in him. This is probably due to the fact that the breed has never been overgrown. Although it was quite popular in difficult times, especially during WWII, due to its frugality, the wild and original Keeshond He never became a "fashion dog".

    The breeding and purchase of Keeshond

    Until today, the Keeshond it is a rather rare breed of dog. So it may take a while to find breeders of Keeshond they are expecting puppies. Use this time to optimally prepare for your new four-legged roommate.. In addition to the necessary initial equipment, like a bowl and a blanket for the dog, it should also clarify important issues like: «Who will take care of my dog ​​if I have to travel or am sick?», «What vaccines are necessary?» and «What food does my dog ​​need??». If he Keeshond it's your first dog, you should learn the most important basics about dog training and breeding before you buy it. In addition to informational texts from the Internet or books, it is often very helpful to talk to experienced breeders or dog owners. You can make contacts, for example, with a registered dog club for him German Spitz, dog schools and breeders.

    Wolfsspitz nutrition

    An important question that dog owners must ask themselves over and over again is, what dog food does my four legged friend need? Although it is considered that Keeshond is not very demanding and it is said that they were content with one potato a day during the Second World War, you need to make sure your dog receives all the important nutrients. Nutritional requirements not only vary from dog to dog, they also depend on the age of the dog. These may include, a puppy that is still growing will naturally need a different food than an adult dog or an old man who spends most of his time lying on his blanket. It also, the amount and type of exercise, as well as the size, weight and health, will affect the dog's needs. In case of doubt, consult your veterinarian or breeder to determine your dog's exact needs.

    Dry food, wet food or BARF method?

    There are now a number of dry or wet feed providers offering feed mixes that are specifically tailored to the needs of a breed, specific age or body size. Pay attention to the high proportion of high quality meat and vegetables in the feed. You should avoid meat scraps in the food that do not provide the dog with any significant content.. Another indication of inferior quality is an excessively high proportion of cereals. Although the risk of being overweight in the Keeshond bigger is not as high as in the spitz enano, for example, also starts comparatively fast – like all German Spitz. A healthy alternative to conventional dog food is the BARF, but this feeding method requires some knowledge and experience.

    Characteristics "Keeshond"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Keeshond" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a family dog. ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Energetic ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to drool ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hunting instinct ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Hold the heat ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    withstand the cold ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a sniffer dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as an assistance dog. ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    obedience. ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
    • – CKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Utility dogs ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
    • – UKC – Northern races ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Keeshond"

    Origin:
    Netherlands

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    05.03.1998

    Use:

    Surveillance and companion dog.



    General appearance:

    Spitz are striking for their beautiful separated coat with the presence of a very dense undercoat. The neck surrounded by an abundant mane and the tail covered with long hair is striking., turned up and spread boldly on the back. The head is similar to that of the fox with diligent eyes and small pointed ears. The ears, placed very close to each other, give the Spitz its characteristic relaxed appearance.
     
    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Proportion of 1:1 between the height at the withers and the length of the dog.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The German Spitz is constantly on the lookout, is active and exceptionally dependent on his master. Learn quickly and can be trained easily. His distrust of strangers and his lack of interest in hunting allow him to be considered the ideal watchman for the house and farm.. Its most notable characteristics are its resistance to weathering., its robustness and longevity.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull of the Spitz is size medium; viewed from above seems to swell back becoming more narrow wedge shaped to the tip of the nose.
    • Depression links (Stop): Little steep until marked, but never abrupt.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Round, small, black; in all Brown Spitz is dark brown.
    • Snout: Not very long, Neither coarse nor pointed; It presents a good proportion in relation to the skull (in the Spitz type Keeshond/Wolf, in the large Spitz and medium Spitz the ratio snout/skull is approximately 2/3, in the small Spitz and the Spitz/Pomeranian dwarf is approximately 2/4).
    • Lips: They are not hanging; they are well bonded and do not form folds in the corners. They are black in all colours, the Brown Spitz are brown.
    • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are normally developed and show a complete scissors bite with 42 teeth, It is to say that the upper incisors fall closely ahead of the lower, teeth being implanted perpendicular to the jaws. In small and dwarf Spitz/Pomeranian the loss of a few promolars is tolerable. One bite iron on all varieties of Spitz.
    • Cheeks: The cheeks are slightly round and are not prominent.
    • Eyes: The eyes are medium-sized, elongated, a little oblique, dark colored. The eyelids have a black pigmentation in all varieties of color and are only dark brown in the Brown variety Spitz.
    • Ears: The pointed ears in the shape of a pointed triangle are small and rather closely placed together.. Its inclusion is high. They always remain erect with a rigid tip.

    Neck:

    The neck is moderately long and presents a broad inclusion with shoulders; the neck is slightly convex, without dewlap and covered with a mane shaped collar.

    Body:

    • top line: The top line begins at the tip of the erect ears and passes in a gentle arc over the short, straight back.. The deployed and with abundant fur tail partially covers the back and rounded silhouette.
    • Cross / Back: The high cross falls imperceptibly on the short back, straight and strong.
    • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.
    • Rump: The rump is short and wide, unexpired.
    • Breast : Deep chest, well arched; the apron is well developed.
    • Bottom line and belly: The chest is expanded as much as possible back; the abdomen is moderately retracted.

    Tail:

    The tail has a high insertion and a medium length; bends upward from the root and rolls over the back, spreading firmly. Well covered with thick hair. A double loop in the tip of the tail is acceptable.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Straight, large on the front.
    • Shoulder: The scapula is long, placed backwards at an angle. The arm, showing almost the same length, with the scapula forms an angle of approximately 90 degrees. Shoulders with good musculature are closely linked with the chest.
    • Arm: Medium length, robust and fully straight on the trunk, covered with long hair in the form of pen in the posterior region.
    • Elbows: The elbow joint is strong, close to the chest without bending inward or outward.
    • Metacarpus: The Metacarpus strong and medium length, forms an angle of approximately 20° in relation to the perpendicular line.
    • Front feet: The front feet are as small as possible, round, compact, as cat with well arched toes feet. Pads and nails are black in all varieties of Spitz, and they are only dark brown on brown dogs.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: The hindquarters are very muscular, covered with very long hair up to the Hock joint. The hind limbs are straight and parallel to each other..
    • Thigh and leg: They have approximately the same length.
    • Knee: The knee joint is strong, slightly angled and, during the movement, It does not twist outward or inward.
    • Metatarsus: Medium length, very strong, maintains a position perpendicular to the ground.
    • Rear feet: The hind feet are as small as possible, round, with toes well arched and together, as cat feet. Pads are hard. The color of nails, pads is much darker.

    Movement:

    The Spitz moves with enough coordination, with a good push and almost floating in light trot.

    Mantle

    HAIR: The Spitz have a double layer of hair-covered: the outer layer is long-haired, straight and separate and the inner layer is short-haired, dense and woolly. The head, ears, front face of the anterior and posterior members and toes are covered by short dense pile (velvety). The rest of the body is long and abundant hair. The hair should not be wavy, chino, or form hair, You must not present a stripe on the back. A thick mane covers the neck and shoulders. The rear face of the forelimbs has hair in the form of feathers. The hindquarters should be covered with long hair from the rump to the Hock joint. The queue must be covered with hair is long and abundant.
     
    COLOR:
     
    to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond: Grayish.
    b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : Negro, brown, white.
    c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
    d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): Negro, brown, White Orange, grey, other colors.
    and) Spitz enano/ Pomeranian: Negro, brown, white, orange, grey, other colors.
     
    Black Spitz: The fur of the black Spitz should be dark in the skin as well as internal NAP and the color of the outer layer should be jet black color without any white spot.
     
    Brown Spitz: The Brown Spitz should have a uniform dark brown color.
     
    White Spitz : The hair should be pure white, no yellowish tones that can often occur in the ears.
     
    Orange Spitz: The Orange Spitz should have a single uniform colour in the average range of the RAL (Registration International of the color scale).
     
    Grey Spitz / Keeshond: Gray is understood as grey silver with black hair tips. Snout and ears are dark. Around the eyes there is a drawing in the shape of glasses consisting of a delicate black line. (It extends from the outer corner of the eye to the lower part of the inclusion of the ear) or in broken lines and shading that draw short eyebrows, but expressive. Mane and ring shoulders are a tone clear. The anterior and posterior members are grey silver unmarked black below the elbows and knees, except delicate stripes on your fingers (pencilling). The tip of the tail is black. The lower part of the tail and the buttocks are grey Silver clear.
     
    Spitz other colours: Under this description all tones are included as: cream-coloured, cream-saber, anaranjado-Sable, black with tan and stained. The spotted must have a white background color. Black stains, brown, grey or Orange must be distributed throughout the body.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:
     
    to) Wolfspitz / Keeshond: 49 cm ± 6 cm.
    b) Grossespitz (Giant or Large Spitz) : 46 cm ± 4 cm.
    c) Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz): 34 cm ± 4 cm.
    d) Kleinspitz (Miniature or Small Spitz): 26 cm ± 3 cm.
    and) Zwergspitz (Toy or Dwarf Spitz) / Pomeranian : 20 cm ± 2 cm. (are undesirable specimens measuring less than 18 cm.)

    WEIGHT: Any variation in the size of the German Spitz should have a corresponding variation in weight.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.
     
    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Defects in the Constitution.
    • Head too flat or sharp Apple-shaped.
    • Truffle, eyelids and lips of flesh-colored.
    • Defects in the premolars in Spitz Wolf/Keeshond, Medium and large Spitz.
    • Eyes too big or clear or very outgoing.
    • Defects in the movement.
    • Absence of classic drawing of the face in greyish Spitz.

     
    MISS PLAYOFFS:

    • Open fontanel.
    • Upper or lower prognathism
    • Entropion or ectropion.
    • Floppy ears.
    • Visible white stains on all non-white Spitz.


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Kees, Dutch Barge Dog, Smiling Dutchman, German Spitz, Deutscher Wolfspitz, Wolfspitz (English).
    2. spitz loup, keeshond (French).
    3. (German).
    4. Spitz alemão, Chien Loup, Spitz lobo (Portuguese).
    5. Wolfspitz, Deutscher Wolfsspitz, Dutch Barge Dog (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kerry Blue Terrier
    Irlanda FCI 3 . Large and medium sized Terriers

    Origin: Ireland
    Character: Courageous and intelligent
    Weight: 15 to 20 Kg
    Height: 46 to 49 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

    Kerry Blue Terrier

    The Kerry Blue Terrier he is a thoroughbred terrier, brave, alert and with a penetrating expression.

    Content

    History

    The Kerry Blue Terrier it is one of the irish national dogs. Its existence is documented since the 18th century, but it is suspected that he was home in County Kerry long before that. Regarding the origin of the breed, Legend has it that this intelligent dog got its blue-black coloring by crossing bloodhounds with lines of Irish Terrier.

    In feudal times, Irish herdsmen and farmers were not allowed to hunt with wolfhounds. They solved the problem by crossbreeding which gave their terriers the characteristics of a Wolfdog..

    The Kerry Blue Terrier He was raised as a Pied Piper, guard dog and herding dog. An Irish proverb says that a Kerry Blue Terrier replaces four shepherds. The agile dog was also particularly useful for hunting otters and badgers..

    The appearance of the breed has undergone several changes over the centuries. Meanwhile in 1847 a Kerry Blue Terrier dark blue in color was still considered exemplary in 1847, Monochrome fur with dark markings was established in the 20th century. The FCI standard valid today dates from the year 2005.

    Physical characteristics

    The Kerry Blue Terrier has a majestic body, muscular and slightly elongated, that impresses with its balanced appearance. His back is even and fairly long, moderately broad and deep chest. With its soft, lush and curly fur, the Kerry Blue Terrier It is considered one of the most attractive terrier breeds.

    typical of the breed Kerry Blue Terrier it's his flat nose and long hair on his forehead and muzzle.

    Puppies are born with a black-brown or dark black coat. Only at the age of about three the Kerry Blue Terrier It has its typical coloration.. The coat has no undercoat. A blue coat color is allowed in any shade, black marks are allowed. Tan or pure black markings are only allowed until the age of 18 months.

    Other appearance features in the overview:

    • Head: Strong skull, rich fur, medium length front, black nose.
    • Ears: pointing forward or falling, underlining the typical terrier expression
    • Eyes: medium-sized, dark to brown with a piercing expression
    • neck: moderately long
    • lower limbs: straight with well-muscled thighs and strong hock
    • legs: compact with round pads and black claws

    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    For males between 45,5 to 49,5 cm. (18 to 19,5 inches).
    For the females between 44,5 to 48 cm. (17,5 to 19 inches).

    Weight:

    For the males of 15 to 18 kg (33 to 40 English pounds).
    For females proportionally less.

    Character and skills

    The Kerry Blue Terrier he is a thoroughbred terrier, brave, alert and with a penetrating expression. The elegant looking animal does not tend to bark and is not brusque. The Kerry Blue Terrier They are happy, loyal, family and children.

    They are exceptionally open to strangers and need lots of petting at home. To the Kerry Blue Terrier loves to work. But, no need to keep the four-legged friend constantly busy at home.

    Animals are very intelligent and eager to learn, briosos, but in no way nervous or aggressive. Strong self-confidence and strong willpower are typical traits that characterize all terrier breeds and require constant firmness from the owner..

    Accommodation of the «Kerry Blue Terrier»

    Since the Kerry Blue Terrier builds a close relationship with the owner and his family, a kennel position is inappropriate. He likes to participate in domestic life and is a faithful family dog, watchful and child friendly.

    The four-legged friend is very active and needs two or three hours of exercise a day. Dog sports do justice to the momentum of the Kerry Blue Terrier to move and reinforce the bond with the owner.

    Obedience is also a great activity for this smart and particularly attentive breed of dog.. Obedience is the school of subordination, which is especially valuable in a terrier. In this dog sport it depends on the correct and fast execution of an exercise sequence. Perfect teamwork between dog and owner is required.

    The Kerry Blue Terrier they are wonderfully suited for difficult hunting tasks such as badger hunting or otter spearfishing. When objects are recovered from the water, most Kerry Blue Terriers they prove to be good swimmers and are in no way inferior to a Retriever.

    The four-legged friends of this breed reject the other dogs a bit and therefore should be better kept individually.. If you like peace and tranquility at home, you shouldn't have Kerry Blue Terrier along with a cat.

    Feeding the «Kerry Blue Terrier»

    Like any other breed of dog, the Kerry Blue Terrier you need a balanced diet appropriate for your species. Must consist of animal protein, remarkable muscle meat and vitamin-rich casings, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Feeding fish occasionally provides the dog with essential omega fatty acids 3 and ensures that the coat stays shiny and smooth.

    The size of the daily ration depends on the age, condition and level of exercise of your four-legged friend and the quality of the food. It should be divided into two meals so as not to overload your stomach. It is better not to feed your dog before walks or canine sports. Then the food tastes much better.

    The choice of dry or wet food is at the discretion of the owner, but a mixture of both is highly recommended. Here's a decision aid.

    When high-quality dry food is given, the recommended daily amount for a Kerry Blue Terrier adult is on average 1,5 cups. It is important that the dog always has enough fresh water available. Once again, a small lazy dog ​​needs less food than an active animal.

    An especially appropriate form of feeding for the species, although somewhat more expensive, it's fresh food, in which the dog feeds on meat, raw fruit and vegetables. You can prepare food for your Kerry Blue Terrier yourself or you can use frozen prepared meals.

    Of course, Your quadruped doesn't just need chew products like bones made from cowhide, no wood root chips, for example of the coffee tree, horse tendons or cow ears for dental care. The popular pig ears are high in fat and therefore, they should only rarely come to the dog's table.

    Education and care of the «Kerry Blue Terrier»

    If you decide to buy one Kerry Blue Terrier, you must plan early enough to attend a dog school.

    After all, your new housemate is a true terrier with a very stubborn personality. But, is certified to be easier to handle and more compliant than representatives of other terrier breeds.

    Especially promising are training methods that don't punish, but they reward desirable behavior accordingly. A procedure that at the same time promotes the close relationship of your four-legged friend with you.

    One of these methods is the proven Clicker Training, which is described here in more detail.

    The training of a Kerry Blue Terrier includes intensive recovery training. After all, the four-legged friend has a clear hunting instinct and without consistent training will hunt down anything that comes his way.

    His stubborn willpower can only be achieved with uncompromising subordination.

    The very good intelligence of Kerry Blue Terrier requires variety in training. The constant repetitions quickly bore him and make the self-confident four-legged friend look for a more interesting occupation..

    Characteristics "Kerry Blue Terrier"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kerry Blue Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Kerry Blue Terrier"

    Photos:

    1 – Kerry Blue Terrier by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alofok
    2 – Two Kerry Blue Terrier, the left one, named Ceallach Blue Ivanhoe is on this photo about 14 years old and light grey. She have made the full color change. On the right is a about one year old Kerry Blue Terrier, called Edbrios Highlander. In this age the breed is just starting with changing the color of the coat. by © Hilarmont (Kempten) / CC BY-SA 3.0 OF
    3 – Kerry Blue Terrier dog by Eponym / CC BY-SA
    4 – Kerry Blue Terrier by Svenska Mässan from Sweden / CC BY
    5 – Kerry Blue Terrier during dogs show in Katowice, Poland by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA
    6 – Kerry Blue Terrier, exhibition in Spodek, Katowice by Pleple2000 / CC BY-SA

    Videos "Kerry Blue Terrier"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Terriers 1 Large and medium-sized terriers. ⓘ
    • – AKC – Terriers ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Terriers ⓘ
    • – CKC – Terriers ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Terriers ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Terriers ⓘ
    • – UKC – Terriers ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Kerry Blue Terrier"

    Origin:
    Ireland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    19.04.2005.

    Use:

    It is used in the hard work of hunting otters in deep water, in fighting badgers underground and hunting vermin. Good guard dog and loyal companion.



    General appearance:

    The typical Kerry Blue Terrier should be an upright dog, compact and well proportioned, featuring a well-developed muscular body, with a well defined terrier style.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Terrier character in all its meaning. The most important factor, The expression, must be insightful and alert.

    Head:

    With a lot hair. Males should have a stronger head and be more muscular than females..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Strong and well proportioned.
    • Depression links (Stop): Light.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: black, the large and wide nostrils. Snout: Must be of medium length.
    • Jaws: Strong and muscular jaws (scary calls). Teeth: Large white teeth; scissor bite (accepting bite on clamp).
    • Mouth: Dark gums and palate.
    • Eyes: Dark or dark hazelnut, medium in size and well placed, with expression of liveliness.
    • Ears: Thin and not big, carried forward or along the sides of the head towards the front, again to show the vivacious and sharp expression of the terrier.

    Neck:

    Well proportioned, good insertion on the shoulders and moderately long.

    Body:

    • top line: Of average length, straight. Pork loin: Moderate long.
    • Breast : Deep and moderate width. Well arched ribs.

    Tail:

    Thin, good insertion, carried erectly and cheerfully.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Blades: Lightweight, leaning back and well glued.
    • forearms: Seen from the front, straight and with good bones.

    LATER MEMBERS: They must be well placed under the dog.

    • Thighs: Muscular, well developed.
    • Hocks: Strong.
    • Pies: compacts, strong round pads, black nails.

    Movement:

    With good coordination, parallel members. Forelimbs with good reach and hindlimbs with good thrust. When the dog is moving the line must be kept at level and head and tail bring them up.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Soft, abundant and wavy.
    • Color: Any shade of blue with or without black spots. Allow the color black, as well as a reddish hue, only until the age of 18 months.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • For males between 45,5 to 49,5 cm. (18 to 19,5 inches).
    • For the females between 44,5 to 48 cm. (17,5 to 19 inches).

    Weight:

    • For the males of 15 to 18 kg (33 to 40 English pounds).
    • For females proportionally less.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

    • Flesh-colored gums.
    • Yellow eyes, the clear.
    • Convex or concave back.
    • Narrow sill.
    • Elbows sticking out.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • White or ivory nails.
    • Spurs on the hind limbs or signs that they have been removed.
    • Closed or affected hind limb movement, with hocks together (cow).
    • Dogs whose head or tail are held by exhibitors or presenters should be penalized
    • Wire-haired, wire or piggy.
    • Any color other than blue, except the exceptions indicated above.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    The latest changes are in bold.

    TRADUCCION: Lic. O. Valverde, reviewed by Dr. F. del Valle and updated by J. Nallem, Uruguayan Kennel Club.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Irish Blue Terrier, Kerry (English).
    2. Terrier Kerry Blue (French).
    3. Kerry (German).
    4. Irish Blue terrier (Portuguese).
    5. Kerry (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Komondor
    Hungria FCI 53 - Sheepdogs

    Origin: Hungary
    Character: Calm and protective
    Weight: 40 to 80 kg
    Height: 65 to 90 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    The Komondor It is a breed of guard dog and pastor, originally from Hungary. Its main characteristic is the peculiar appearance of its fur., that falls in tufts like dreadlocks.

    Komondor

    Content

    Characteristics "Komondor"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Komondor" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Komondor is a breed of dog originating from Hungary, where it has been fulfilling its mission as a herding dog for more than 1000 years. Its long white fur allows it to blend in with the flocks of sheep it cares for and which it especially resembles.. So you can take threatening predators by surprise, including impressive opponents such as bears or wolves.

    It probably originated from the dogs that came to Hungary with the Magyars, nomads who came from Central Asia around the year 900 d.C. and they took their dogs to tend their flocks of cattle and sheep. Other experts argue that the ancestors of Komondor they arrived with the cumans, another Turkish nomadic people who, after the Mongol invasion of 1237, took refuge in present-day Hungary.

    It is this last hypothesis that we find in the name of the race, since the term "Komondor" comes from "Quman-dur«, which means "Dog of the Cumans". Although researchers have found the remains of these dogs in Cuman cemeteries dating back to the 13th century, the oldest written description dates from the 16th century.

    At the end of the 17th century it was very popular in Hungary, and has remained so ever since. Raised and selected for their courage and strength, It was used mainly in the field to monitor farms, and in the mountains to protect the flocks of sheep. Hungarians are very proud of this dog, to which is attributed the considerable decrease in the number of wolves in his country, and that it was not crossed or modified until the middle of the 20th century.

    Komondor entered the United States between the wars, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1937. But, World War II and then the Cold War ended imports from Hungary.

    In more general terms, the breed suffered greatly during these difficult times, seeing that their number decreased considerably. During World War II, many of their representatives were assassinated by the German military, since it was impossible for them to access the farms and houses of the country while this imposing guard dog protected them. Obviously, conflicts also limited its export to other countries.

    In the Decade of 1960, Hungarian and American breeders were able to renew their ties, so the import of the Komondor to the United States. While the race was on the brink of extinction (even in your country of origin, mostly due to the consequences of the war), saw their numbers grow considerably and their notoriety do the same, both in Hungary and abroad.

    In the United States, attempts in the west of the country to use it as a grazing show promise, and its use throughout the country has been increasing considerably. Logically, el United Kennel Club (UKC), another canine organization of reference in the country, recognized it as an official breed in 1983.

    In Europe, over the years 50, the Komondor was crossed with him South Russian Ovcharka, to get new bloodlines. It is also at this time - and more precisely in 1954- When the Komondor was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

    Finally, at the end of the 20th century, there was a new crossing with other breeds of sheepdogs such as the Catalan Sheepdog, the Pyrenean Shepherd, the Bergamasco Shepherd or the Cão da Serra de Aires.

    But, this is a rare breed of dog, regardless of the country. In fact, even in the country where a large proportion of the population is, the United States, it is not very common. These may include, just occupy around the place 160 (of 190) in the ranking of the most popular dogs in the United States, based on number of annual AKC registrations.

    In France, it is also discreet, since the average number of annual registrations in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF) it's around of 15 since the beginning of the 21st century. It has even experienced a certain decline, since this number was more or less in the thirties around the nineties. Not much better, for example, en el Reino Unido, where the number of registrations per year with The Kennel Club rarely exceeds ten.

    Physical characteristics

    The Komondor it is a large and strongly built dog. Your outward appearance, that of a winner and his majestic posture arouse respect in the observer and eventually also fear. Not flattering by nature. The robust body is covered by long hair, always bushy without exception, matted, tufted. Seen in profile, the body is a rectangle lying, almost a square. Protruding above the body, the head appears very densely hairy. The tail is carried hanging with the tip bent almost reaching the horizontal.

    Fur: thick and bushy, holding to be felted or strung (in the latter case it is not felted). Presence of sunpelo.

    Color: White, white profile.

    Size: males, of 65 – 80 cm., for a weight of 50 – 60 kg; females, of 55 -70 cm., for a weight of 40 – 50 cm..

    Observations and tips.

    The coat may seem difficult to care for, but it doesn't really need any care. It should not even be brushed because its hardiness must be kept intact. For hygiene reasons, must bathe regularly.

    Character and skills

    Unwavering courage in the defense and care of the herds in his charge, also from his territory and his master's house. Attack silently and boldly. Consider your district as if it belonged to you, in that it does not admit any strange being. Is distrustful. Your day is happy when you can spend it controlling your territory. During the night it remains in permanent movement.

    With good training and in expert hands it can be a good defense dog, although quite conflicting with other dogs, and can bite a man if he is not socialized from the earliest age. Fortunately, it is very docile and a signal from its owner is enough to stop it when it decides to attack.

    Komondor toilet

    Komondor's coat begins to lace up when he is eight months to one year old. The coat does not come off much, but the laces must be separated regularly to maintain their appearance, and the coat attracts the dirt. Once a Komondor passes the puppy stage, its fur will probably never have its former pristine whiteness. The coat should never be dirty, tangled or foul-smelling.

    To avoid problems, ask the breeder to show you how to care for the coat. Trimming the hair around the mouth and cleaning the dog's face after meals is one way to help reduce odor..

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, usually every week or two. Keep your ears clean and dry. Brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

    Komondor Health

    The Komondor they are generally healthy, but the conditions that are sometimes seen in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems like entropion (a deformity of the eyelid), and juvenile falls, and swelling, also known as gastric torsion or gastric dilatation volvulus.

    Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation showing that the parents were exempted from health problems affecting the breed. Having dogs undergo a "vet check" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

    Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a KomondorA proper weight is one of the easiest ways to extend your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Images "Komondor"

    Videos "Komondor"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs ⓘ
    • – AKC – PASTORAGE ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) ⓘ
    • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Pastoral ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Working dog ⓘ
    • – UKC – Herding dogs ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Komondor"

    Origin:
    Hungary

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    06.04.2000

    Use:

    Shepherd dog.



    General appearance:

    The Komondor is a large, heavily built dog. Your outward appearance, that of a winner and his majestic posture arouse respect in the observer and eventually also fear. Not flattering by nature. The robust body is covered by long hair, always bushy without exception, matted, tufted.
    Seen in profile, the body is a rectangle lying, almost a square. Protruding above the body, the head appears very densely hairy.

    The tail is carried hanging with the tip bent almost reaching the horizontal. The coat is ivory in color.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
  • The depth of the chest corresponds to almost half the height at the withers.
  • The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of the head.


    • Behavior / temperament:

    Unwavering courage in the defense and care of the herds in his charge, also from his territory and his master's house. Attack silently and boldly. Consider your district as if it belonged to you, in that it does not admit any strange being. Is distrustful. Your day is happy when you can spend it controlling your territory. During the night it remains in permanent movement.

    Head:

    Wide and well proportioned to the body. Even the thick fur that covers her like an umbrella doesn't make her look disproportionate either..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Arcuate. Supraciliary arches are well developed.
    • Depression links (Stop): Well marked, aunque no abrupta.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Es derecha, de corte abrupto y negra.Snout: Not pointed. The nasal helm is straight.
    • Lips: Blacks. Se apoyan firmes a los maxilares y a la mordida.
    • Comisura de los labios flecuda.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Maxilares muy musculados, fuertes y poderosos. Scissor bite, regular y completa de acuerdo con la fórmula dentaria del perro.

    EYES: Colocados en posición horizontal, son marrón oscuro. Los bordes de los párpados son negros y se apoyan firmes sobre el globo ocular.



    EARS: De inserción a media altura en el arqueado cráneo. Son directa y claramente colgantes y presentan una forma de “V” o de “U”. Las orejas no se elevan durante la atención o cuando el perro pasa a la ofensiva.

    Neck:

    Muy bien musculado. Forma un ángulo de 35º en relación con la horizontal. En calma y en situación amistosa es llevado casi a continuación de la línea del dorso. Es más corto que de largo medio. Sin papada y sin golilla.

    Body:

    top line: Las partes del cuerpo que conforman la línea superior son amplias y ricamente musculadas.

  • Cross: Suficientemente larga, marcada al frente.Back: Short.
  • Pork loin: Long Middle.
  • Rump: Wide, long Middle. Suavemente descendente.
  • Breast : Amplio y fuertemente musculado. Caja torácica: medianamente profunda, wide, long.
  • Belly: Slightly collected.


    Tail:

    Low insert, claramente colgante; el sector distal de la cola presenta una suave curvatura próxima a la horizontal. Es deseado que la cola llegue al corvejón. Estando el perro excitado, levanta la cola hasta la altura de la línea dorsal.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: El juzgamiento de las extremidades es en gran medida perjudicado a través del largo y enmarañado pelaje que las recubre. Los miembros anteriores son como columnas y vistos tanto de frente como de perfil, son derechos, paralelos y perpendiculares al suelo. El pecho es amplio y se ubica entre las extremidades bastante separadas una de otra, robustas y de movimiento libre. Las extremidades están firmemente unidas al cuerpo. La estructura ósea es fuerte y poderosa. Los miembros son voluminosos.

    • Shoulder: Las escápulas están ligeramente oblicuas. Las puntas superiores de las escápulas se ubican en una vertical con el punto más profundo del pecho.
    • Previous feet: Large, firmes y con dedos juntos. Las almohadillas son gris pizarra, llenas y bien acolchadas. Las uñas son grises.

    LATER MEMBERS: Los miembros posteriores sostienen al cuerpo a partir de angulaciones moderadas. En continuación de la grupa de largo medio, extremidades posteriores anchas y fuertemente musculadas.

    • Thigh: powerfully muscled, bulky.
    • Hind feet: Los pies traseros son más largos que los delanteros o iguales. Los espolones serán removidos.

    Movement:

    Desplazamiento suave, libre y moderado. El paso es amplio y con buena cobertura de terreno.

    Mantle

    Fur: El cuerpo está cubierto por pelo largo en su totalidad. El pelaje está compuesto por una capa externa de pelo rústico y una lana interna más fina.

    • El carácter del pelaje está dado por la relación entre la capa externa de pelo y la lana interna. El pelaje en mechones y con tendencia a enmarañarse es un requerimiento básico. Un pelaje similarmente tupido, ondulado y acordonado también es admitido. Los mechones pequeños son pocos o no son enmarañados. El pelaje alcanza su largo máximo sobre la grupa, en la región del lomo y en la cara posterior de los muslos (minimal 20-27 cm.) ; en el dorso, a los lados del pecho y en la zona de las escápulas, es de largo medio (mínimo 15-22cm.) ; cheeks, las arcadas supraciliares, en la región superior del cráneo, in the ears, en el cuello y en las extremidades, es más corto (10-18 cm.). Los pelos más cortos (9-11 cm.) se encuentran en los belfos y debajo de las extremidades. No son deseables pelos peinados ni tampoco pelos sin mantenimiento.
    • Color: Marfil.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    • Males: minimal 70 cm.. females: minimal 65 cm..

    Weight

    • Males: 50 – 60 kg.
    • females: 40 – 50 kg.

    La raza presenta pocas faltas de tipo y es en gran medida homogénea, dado que siempre se ha criado siguiendo un mismo objetivo.



    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.. Specifically:
    • Falta de pigmentación en la trufa, ojos y bordes de los párpados.
    • Loose eyelids.
    • Cola anillada.



      FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

      Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.

    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Estructura flácida del cuerpo con musculatura insuficiente.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
    • Entropion and ectropion
    • Orejas livianas y erectas.
    • Short tail (3 cm.. por encima del corvejón)
    • Extremidades pesadas y falta de movimiento.
    • Colores diferentes al admitido, pelajes de varios colores.
    • Altura a la cruz por debajo de los mínimos exigidos por el estándar.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Commonmop, Hungarian Sheepdog, Mop Dog (English).
    2. Komondor (French).
    3. Komondor (German).
    4. Komondor (Portuguese).
    5. Komondor Húngaro, Ovejero Húngaro / Perro Guardián (español).

    Photos:

    1 – A Komondor lying down by David Blaine from Spokane, USA / CC BY
    2 – Komondor Halfhegtarens Warlock (Flea by Kari / CC BY-SA
    3 – Ch. Gillian’s Quintessential Quincy (born April 17, 2007), a male Komondor at the working group judging in the 2007 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Komondor_Westminster_Dog_Show.jpg
    4 – www.petsadviser.com, rather than Flickr if you use this photo. Thanks for your cooperation. 2015 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, New York City.

    • ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Kuvasz
    Hungría FCI 54 - Sheepdogs.

    Origin: Hungary
    Character: Playful and independent
    Weight: 35 to 70 kg
    Height: 66 to 76 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    The Kuvasz (PL. Kuvaszok) is an old Hungarian breed of cattle dog.

    Kuvasz

    Content

    Characteristics "Kuvasz"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Kuvasz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
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    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
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    hair loss ⓘ
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    Affection level ⓘ
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    Need for exercise ⓘ
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    Social need ⓘ
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    Home ⓘ
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    Toilet ⓘ
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    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
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    barking ⓘ
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    Health ⓘ
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    Territorial ⓘ
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    Cat friendly ⓘ
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    Intelligence ⓘ
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    Versatility ⓘ
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    Child friendly ⓘ
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    Surveillance ⓘ
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    joy ⓘ
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    History

    The Kuvasz is an ancient herd guardian breed that originated in Hungary, although their distant ancestors were probably type dogs Tibetan Mastiff.

    While the Komondor was used on the grounds lower with drier climates, the Kuvasz was used on the wet pastures of the highest mountains and the two were an integral part of the Hungarian economy. Later, during the century 15, the Kuvasz became a prized animal, the dog belonged to the Royal Court of the King Matthias Corvino. Y, from the kingdom Kuvasz puppies were offered to visiting dignitaries as a royal gift, Legend has it that the King was more confident their dogs than in their own Councillors. After the death of the King, the popularity of the breed among the nobles decreased, but even so the dog continued to have its traditional role in the protection of livestock.

    At the end of World War II, almost all Kuvasz in Hungary had been killed. The dogs were used for the protection of their families, reason why were actively sought and killed by German and Soviet soldiers, while at the same time, some German soldiers were a large number of copies to their homes. After the Soviet invasion and the end of the war, the breed was nearly extinct in Hungary.

    The word Kuvasz, probably, comes from the Turkish "kavas" which means guard, soldier or a protector. A related theory postulates that the word may have originated from ancient Russian farmers., the Chuvash, who has contributed many words to the Hungarian language.

    For a long time, the property of the Kuvasz was restricted, but they were finally used by the shepherds as guardians of the flock. That's the job they're known for today.. The dog's white fur allowed the shepherd to easily distinguish it from a wolf as it blended in with the flock..

    Physical characteristics

    The Kuvasz should be of good size, solidly built and with a dignified air. The skull should be slightly arched and not too long, wedge-shaped snout. Leads the small ears hanging in the form of V. The body is rather long, with the slightly outgoing ribs. The legs are strong and not too long. The tail is long, slightly curved at the tip, which wears a beautiful plume. The coat is long, rough and undulating. The color has to be pure white, Although the white ivory can be accepted.

    Although the skin is white, the pigmentation of the skin of Kuvasz should be dark and the nose should be black. The eyes must have an almendrada form. The females usually weigh between 35 and 50 kg, While males weigh in 50 to 70 kg, tieneto a bone structure medium. The height at the cross in the males is of 71 to 76 cm and the females of 66 to 70 cm..

    For a casual observer, the Kuvasz may be similar to a Pyrenean Shepherd, to the Akbash, a “Maremma Shepherd” dog, a Samoyed, a Pudelhund white mixed with a Labrador Retriever, or some Slovakian dog like him Polish Tatra Sheepdog.

    As with many livestock guardian dogs, the color of the layer of the Kuvasz serves a functional purpose and is an essential breed criterion. To develop the breed a purpose clear in the Kuvasz was to realise a mantle of color, to provide pastors distinguish the dog of wolves attacking animals at night. The Komondor, a close relative of the Kuvasz, It has a white coat for the same reason.

    The Kuvasz lose a lot of hair from time to time. The rest of care are complicated. We must bear in mind that it is a dog of strong personality, which is why their education must be early and can be put to the test the patience of the educator. You need a suitable space of movement and exercise.

    Fur: short, smooth, closed and thick on the head and on the front of the extremities. in the trunk, brazos, tie and tail is long and wavy, and often forms ridges and locks. it's pretty rough, a little stiff and in no case felted. the undercoat is fine and woolly.

    Color: white.

    Size: males of 71 to 75 cm.; females of 66 to 70 cm..

    Character and skills

    The Kuvasz he is a tireless keeper of flocks, defending the predators. Previously it had also been used as a hunting dog to chase wolves, boars and bears. It is also a great guardian. In his country the police and the army use him as an auxiliary. In recent decades it has also become a companion dog..

    Good working dog, reliable watchdog, Pleasant Home Companion, that's the Kuvasz.

    It has been used as a livestock guardian, but in recent years it can be found in homes as a pet.

    The Kuvasz he is a smart dog and is generally said to have a clown sense of humor, that can last throughout adolescence and adulthood. They are very loyal but patients animals who appreciate human attention, but it also needs its space, they are very independent animals.

    According to the classification made by Stanley Coren after analyzing the responses of more than 200 work of the AKC judges ("The Intelligence of Dogs", Stanley city, Ediciones B, 1995), the Kuvasz and el Nº 42 from the list.

    Despite his intelligence, It should not be perceived as easy to train. His independent personality can make training a difficult task that, You can exhaust the patience, even for experienced owners. As a result, It is not recommended for beginners and those who do not have time to train and socialize in a manner appropriate to their Kuvasz.

    On the other hand, many of these qualities make the Kuvasz excellent guardians for sheep or large farms. The Kuvasz has a very special and close relationship with his owner.

    It is a sober and suffered dog, It resists weathering in the toughest conditions, Frequent brushing is therefore, necessary to keep their fur clean. A Kuvasz should not smell bad, This is usually a sign of illness or poor nutrition.

    Homemade dog is friendly, affectionate and intelligent, and above all an excellent guardian, brave and quiet, suspicious and even reserved with strangers. Under its dignified appearance hides a playful temperament which makes him a loyal friend of children.

    It is generally a healthy and robust breed whose life expectancy is about 12 or 14 years.

    Kuvasz Health

    In the Kuvaszok, more serious health problems include hip dysplasia, osteocondrosis (a joint disorder that damages cartilage and bone) and a propensity for cruciate ligament injury. An eye disease called progressive retinal atrophy (ARP) is a potential concern, just like hypothyroidism (a common hormonal disease in dogs in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroxine) and vonWillebrand's disease (a disorder of blood clotting).

    Not all of these diseases are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so you need to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..

    Do not buy a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation showing that the parents were exempt from health problems affecting the breed.. If the breeder tells you that the tests are not necessary because they have never had problems in their lines, that the dogs have been “vet checked”, or offers you any other excuse to skimp on genetic testing of your dogs, leave immediately.

    Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what are the most common causes of death.

    Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Kuvasz at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend its life.. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    observations and advice

    not a very well-known dog and, therefore, it is difficult to find a puppy of this breed. However, it is more widely used than Komondor, whose cloak scares many potential buyers. In fact, the coat of the Kuvasz is more difficult to care for, Since it must be brushed periodically to avoid the formation of knots, although it should be washed as little as possible.

    Kuvasz toilet

    The Kuvasz has a beautiful white double coat that loosens dirt but also loosens hair. Brush weekly with a pin brush to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy. Trim the hair between the toes to keep your feet looking good. Its coat repels water and removes dirt easily with brushing, so a bath is rarely necessary.

    When summer comes, don't think your Kuvasz has suddenly developed a disease causing hair loss. It is normal for the Kuvasz to lose most of its long coat in hot weather.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, normally each week the. Brush your teeth frequently with a veterinarian-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

    Images "Kuvasz"

    Videos "Kuvasz"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs ⓘ
    • – AKC – PASTORAGE ⓘ
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) ⓘ
    • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Pastoral ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Working dog ⓘ
    • – UKC – Herding dogs ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Kuvasz"

    Origin:
    Hungary

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    06.04.2000

    Use:

    Shepherd dog



    General appearance:

    Dogs of this breed are strong, large in size and show a dense coat, wavy and white. Its pleasant image radiates nobility and strength. All parts are in harmony and the limbs are neither too short nor too long.
    The skeleton is powerful but not crude. The muscles are strong and dry and the joints are sharply outlined..

    Seen from the side the body forms a rectangle lying, almost square. Well muscled. Powerful figure, lively temperament and great agility. Its exterior gives the impression of tireless and efficient power.


    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The length of the body slightly exceeds the height at the withers.
    • The depth of the chest corresponds to approximately half the height at the withers.
    • The muzzle is slightly shorter than half the length of the head.


    Behavior / temperament:

    The Kuvasz is brave and not at all fearful. He will defend, even at the risk of his own life, those people and properties whose defense and custody have been entrusted to him.. He is aware of his own value and incorrect treatment can make him aggressive..

    Is loyal, reliable, loves its owner and its territory. He needs to exercise a lot and be busy. It is not demanding at all, its maintenance is simple and it is even capable of withstanding very bad weather conditions. He is grateful for the love and concern expressed to him.

    Head:

    The head of the Kuvasz has a characteristic wedge shape in harmony with the body, it is nice, noble and radiates considerable strength. The head is characteristically lean and dry. The Kuvasz can be differentiated from similar breeds, essentially because of the shape of his head. The head of the male is somewhat more robust than that of the female.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The skull is broad and the forehead slightly marked. Along the middle of the forehead runs a marked furrow.
    • Stop (naso-frontal depression): Bit strong.

    facial region:

    Wide, long and well muscled.Truffle: The truffle is black and flat cut.

    • Snout: The nasal helm is straight. The muzzle becomes progressively narrower although it is never pointed.
    • Lips: Blacks, firmly glued. The edge of the corner of the mouth is serrated.
    • Jaws / teeth: well developed, strong, regular teeth, scissor bite, complete, according to the dog's dental formula.
    • EYES: Placed somewhat obliquely, macaroons, dark brown. The edge of the eyelids is black and is firmly resting on the eyeball.
    • EARS: Insertion at mid-height; from its insertion to a third of its length, they are curved and separated and then they fall well next to the head. The ears are “V” shaped with rounded tips.. In atention, the dog raises them a little, never fully erect or crooked.

    Neck:

    He is rather short than of medium length and is heavily muscled. Provides an angle of 25-30 degrees. The nape is short. Firm throat skin, without jowl. In males the ruff and the mane are very expressive.

    Body:

    Seen in profile it forms a horizontal rectangle, almost square.

    • Cross: Long, marked upward on the surface of the back.Back: Long Middle, right, wide, well muscled and firm.Pork loin: Short, firm continuity of the back.
    • Rump: Slightly descending, richly muscled, wide, the coat is very dense, what gives the rump a somewhat high appearance.
    • Sill: Given the strongly developed musculature, the sill appears rounded, the tip of the breastbone.
    • Breast : Deep, long and slightly arched.
    • Bottom line and belly: Continuing the lower chest line, the belly is slightly pulled back.

    Tail:

    Low insert, in direct continuity of the gently descending rump. The tail falls straight and has a slight upward curvature at the tip, without being bent. Its length reaches the tarsus. In attention or being excited, is allowed to raise it to the level of the top line.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs support the body being straight up to the carpals, are parallel and located at a moderate distance from each other. Seen from the front, The position of the anteriors is correct when a vertical line drawn from the tip of the shoulder coincides with the axis of the limb and falls between the third and fourth toes of the foot.. In profile, is correct when a vertical line drawn from the elbow joint falls towards the ground passing through the carpus and through the middle of the limb.

    • Shoulder: Long oblique scapula, musculada, joint and firm to rib cage, although with good mobility.
    • Arm: Long Middle, good muscular. The arm and scapula they form an angle of 100 to 110 degrees.
    • Elbow: Dried, rests next to the rib cage, not turned in or out. The arm and forearm form an angle of 120 to 130 degrees.
    • Forearm: Proportionally long, straight, compact, with lean musculature, strong tendons are inserted into it that are directed
    • to the carpus.
    • Carpo: Well developed, firm, the tendons are made of steel.Metacarpus: Proportionally short, enjuto, slightly tilted
    • (angle with the vertical of 10 to 15 degrees).
    • Previous feet: Round or somewhat oval, firm. Fingers are short, so arched up that in the middle they do not touch the floor, elastic and well together. Elastic and black pads. Nails are hard, strong, black or slate gray.

    LATER MEMBERS: The posture seen in profile is correct when the knee is under the tip of the buttock and the foot is under the hip joint.. The vertical that falls from the tip of the ischium touches the heel bone. The posture of the hindquarters seen from behind is correct when the vertical that falls from the tip of the ischium runs along the axis of the limb, it is parallel on both sides and is on the ground separated by a medium distance from the other.Thigh: It is closely linked to the pelvis by its musculature which is long, wide and solid. The pelvis and thigh form an angle of 100 to 110 degrees.

    • Knee: Voluminous. The angle between the thigh and the leg reaches 110 until 120 degrees.
    • Leg: Its musculature, which is long and solid, is attached by strong tendons in the hock.. Viewed from behind they are vertical both sides and parallel to the axis of the body.
    • Hock: Width, bulky, dry, tendinoso. The angle of the tarsus is 130 to 140 degrees.
    • Metatarsus: Long, perpendicular to the ground.
    • Hind feet: Ovals, otherwise like the previous ones.

    Movement:

    Slow and wide step. In the trot the movement is fluid, elastic, with good ground cover, dynamic, regular and persistent. Elbows do not turn in or out.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Very well pigmented; is slate gray and firm.

    • Fur: Moderately hard, wavy, something rigid, no tendency to tangle. Under fairly thick outer coat, softer downy undercoat found. The head, the ears and feet are covered by a short hair of 1-2 cm long, bushy and straight.

    The anterior and lateral faces of the anterior and posterior extremities, in the region from the knee down, are also covered by a short, straight hair of 1-2 cm long. On the posterior sides of the limbs are feathers of 5-8 cm long, reaching in the hindquarters up to the height of the hock. Around the neck, there is a gola, that continues up to the chest in the form of a mane. This mane is especially noticeable in males. In the body, arm and thigh, the hair is of a medium length (4-12 cm.), richly wavy and frequently ridged, hair trimmings and tufts. The tail is covered in its entire length by bushy and wavy hair. At the tip, the length of the hairs can reach 10 to 15 centimeters.

    Color:

    • White. Ivory colors are authorized.
    • Truffle, edges of the eyelids and black lips; pads are black or slate gray. For the palate, a dark color shade is desired; pink spots taken in.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males 71-76 cm..
    • females 66-70 cm..

    Weight:

    • Males 48-62 kg.
    • females 37-50 kg


    Fouls:

    • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



      FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:
    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Depression links (stop) pronounced.
    • Lack of pigmentation in truffle, flews and edges of the eyelids.
    • Missing one or more incisor teeth, of the fangs, of the premolars 2-4 and molar 1-2. Missing more than two PM 1; go M 3 will not be taken into consideration.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated, lack of contact of more than 2 mm. between the upper and lower incisors.
    • Entropion and ectropion.
    • Erect ears.
    • Tail elevated above the level of the back line when the specimen is calm; tail curled back.
    • Hair with a tendency to mat, kinked or not wavy, wire hair.
    • Limbs covered with long hair.
    • Colors deviating from those indicated in the standard.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Hungarian Kuvasz (English).
    2. Kuvasz (French).
    3. Kuvasz (German).
    4. Pastor Húngaro (Portuguese).
    5. Kuvaszok (español).

    Photos:

    1 – kuvasz by Vkoves / Public domain
    2 – KUVASZ by Svenska Mässan from Sweden / CC BY
    3 – Kuvasz Prince of The Dogs Kennel by Kuvaszprince / CC BY-SA
    4 – 7.5 months old kuvasz bitch by Sprays / Public domain
    5 – Female kuvasz in Ópusztaszer, Hungary by DenesFeri / CC BY-SA
    6 – Nine-week-old Kuvasz dog by Vkovesz / Public domain

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