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History
Already in the sixteenth century there was talk of King Charles Spaniel. Much appreciated by all the kings who succeeded the crown of England, it is above all with Carlos II that they will have a privileged relationship. It is in homage to him that he was given the name of King Charles to the race. In fact, Carlos II dedicated a great passion to them. He had many, who came and went as they pleased through the corridors of the Royal Palace. They even had a privileged status!!
Knights took him hunting while ladies hugged him by the fire. He had managed to make himself indispensable to the Court..
But, at that time, the muzzle was pointed. It was after the crossing with the Japanese Chin that the flat nose standard emerged. The Cavalier King Charles spaniel, another closely related race, is slightly larger, with a less flat nose.
Accepted by the FCI at 1965, the King Charles Spaniel is based on standards that were last revised in 2010.
Physical characteristics
Selected to be small in size, the silhouette of the King Charles Spaniel fits in a square. They are elegant dogs with low, elongated ears and wavy fringes that hang flirtatiously down the cheeks.. His dark eyes are very big, a bit protruding and far apart. The skull is voluminous with a well marked stop and a very short muzzle.. The jaw is slightly lower, but the tongue does not stick out. The body is compact, with straight legs, wide chest and fringed tail carried along the hocks. Some choose to cut it.
▷ Size of King Charles Spaniel: Among 25 cm and 35 cm.
▷ Weight of King Charles Spaniel: Among 3,5 kg and 6 kg
▷ Hair of the King Charles Spaniel: Long and fringed on the legs, ears and tail. The coat is silky and shiny, smooth with a slight wave.
Character and skills
It is difficult to find a dog that is easier to live with. The King Charles Spaniel is not a guard dog, since he doesn't bark much. Very attached to his master and the whole family, knows how to "disappear" from the landscape when his master does not have time to dedicate to him. So, No need to wait for it to come to you and anticipate its needs!!
He is very comfortable with young children, the elderly and the disabled, is nice, cheerful and patient with everyone. Said to have calming properties to combat anxiety since the 17th century. In England, It is said to be "comforting".
It's not especially sporty, he likes comfort, the nap and the pillow. Do not forget that you must do enough sports to maintain good health..
More reserved than his cousin the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, remains gentle and calm in all circumstances.
Its reserve does not make it an aggressive animal with strangers. Intelligent and playful, the king charles spaniel enjoys the company of children. Appreciates pampering and displays of affection in general. It is no coincidence that he is often compared to a cat.
In an apartment or a house, the King Charles Spaniel is equally happy. As long as she can snuggle with her master and show her joy whenever she feels like it., will be happy. Older people like it a lot.
Education
Your sense of smell, his hearing and his intelligence make him not only a pleasant dog to live with, but also relatively easy to train. It is enough to indicate the limits that it should not cross and offer it good socialization so that it is an excellent life partner.. To the King Charles Spaniel loves to play: take advantage of this trait to hone their education and strengthen your bonds.
Health
With regard to health, the King Charles Spaniel needs to be watched regarding your eyes, ears, respiratory system and heart. Similar to the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, you are likely to have microphthalmia, which may be associated with cataracts. You may also have problems with ear irritation and breathing and/or heart difficulties.. Last, you should know that childbirth can be complicated in females.
Grooming
The King Charles Spaniel molts twice a year, one in autumn and one in spring. Its abundant fur, his fringed ears and eyes should be maintained regularly to keep him clean and healthy.
For its hygiene it is recommended to brush the dog once a week, using an iron brush without bristles or a soft brush, and then with a fine comb. You have to take care that your hair does not form knots. The dog must be bathed every two months, making sure to use a special dog shampoo and previously remove the knots.
Characteristics "King Charles Spaniel"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "King Charles Spaniel" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation ⓘ2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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friendly dog ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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hair loss ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Affection level ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Need for exercise ⓘ1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Social need ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Home ⓘ5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Toilet ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Friendly with strangers ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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barking ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Health ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Territorial ⓘ1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Cat friendly ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Intelligence ⓘ4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Versatility ⓘ2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Child friendly ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Surveillance ⓘ2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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joy ⓘ3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
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Images "King Charles Spaniel"
Photos:
1 – King Charles Spaniel by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=281614&picture=perfil-de-king-charles-spaniel
2 – King Charles Spaniel by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=281614&picture=perfil-de-king-charles-spaniel
3 – King Charles Spaniel by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=281620&picture=king-charles-spaniel
4 – King Charles Spaniel sitting while looking up, during the dog show in Katowice – Saucer, Poland. by Pleple2000 10:18, 5 April 2006 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – King Charles Spaniel by Universe876 at Italian Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – King Charles Spaniel named blenheim by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Videos "King Charles Spaniel"
Type and recognitions:
- FCI CLASSIFICATION:
- Group :
- Section : . .
Federations:
- – FCI – Group 9: Section 7: English Toy Spaniels ⓘ
- – AKC – Toy ⓘ
- – ANKC – Group 1 (Toy) ⓘ
- – CKC – Group 5 – (Toy) ⓘ
- – KC – Toy ⓘ
- – NZKC – Toy ⓘ
- – UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog ⓘ
FCI breed standard "King Charles Spaniel"
Use:
Companion dog.
General appearance:
It is a refined dog, compact and robust.
He is a happy and intelligent toy spaniel dog, with a distinctive dome-shaped head. Reserved, docile and affectionate.
Head:
- Skull : Moderately large compared to size, It is dome-shaped and is full over the eyes.
- Fronto depression?nasal (Stop) : Well defined.
facial region:
- Truffle : Black, with large, wide open nostrils, short and bulky up.
- Snout : Square, wide and deep, well bulging up.
- Lips : They must match exactly, giving it the nice finish.
- >Jaws/Teeth : The lower jaw is wide. The bite should be slightly prognathic. The protruding tongue is a serious fault.
- Cheeks : They should not fall under the eyes, but they must be well filled.
- Eyes : relatively large and dark and placed well apart from each other. The eyelids form a right angle with the facial axis. The eyes should have a pleasant expression..
- Ears : Low-set, they are hanging completely flattened next to the cheeks; they are very long and well provided with fringes.
Neck:
It is of medium length and arched, what makes me wear my head proudly.Body:
- Back : Short and level.
- Breast : Broad and deep.
Tail:
- amputee : With good fringe, not carried above the level of the back.
- Without amputating : With good fringe, not carried above the level of the back. On balance sheet with the rest of the dog.
Tips
Former members
- Shoulder : well laid.
- Elbows : Well together to the ribs, without turning in or out.
- Forearm: shortand straight.
- Metacarpus : Strong.
- Previous feet: compacts, well stuffed and provided with fringed hair; fingers with good joints. They should have the round shape of a cat's feet, with good pads.
Later members
- General appearance: They must have enough muscle to provide a strong push.
- Knees : Well angulated.
- Metatarsus: Hockswell descended and outlined. Viewed from behind they should appear straight, without turning in or out.
- Hind feet: compacts, well stuffed and provided with fringed hair; fingers with good joints. They should have the round shape of a cat's feet, with good pads.
Movement:
His movement is unwrapped, active and elegant, with impulse coming from his hind limbs. A premium movement is highly desirable.Mantle
Fur
- Fur : Long, silky and straight, slight waviness is allowed. Hair should never be curly. The extremities, the ears and tail must be well provided with long fringed hair.
Color
- Black and Tan : Glossy deep black, with fire spots. Glossy mahogany on the muzzle, the extremities, the chest, inside the ears and on the underside of the tail. Little fire marks over the eyes. The white spot on the chest is not admitted.
- Tricolor : Pearl white background, with well distributed black spots and bright tan spots on the cheeks, inside the ears and on the underside of the tail; small fire marks over the eyes. A broad patch of white (lucero) between the eyes and up on the forehead.
- Blenheim : Reddish brown spots well distributed on a pearly white background. A wide star, clear with him "spot" (lunar) in the center of the skull, which should be a light reddish brown spot the size of a "penny".
- ruby : A uniform deep reddish brown color. The white spot on the chest is a serious fault.
Size and weight:
Of 3,6 to 6,3 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria should be considered as a fault, and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.
disqualifying fouls:
- Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
- Any dog showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Alternative names:
1. English Toy Spaniel, Toy Spaniel Charlies, Prince Charles Spaniel, Ruby Spaniel, Blenheim Spaniel (English).
2. King Charles Spaniel (French).
3. English Toy Spaniel (German).
4. King charles spaniel (Portuguese).
5. Toy spaniel inglés, English Toy Spaniel, Spaniel del Rey Carlos (español).