10 – Group X

Sighthounds

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Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi)
Mali FCI 307 . Short-haired Sighthounds

Origin: Mali
Character: protective and caring
Weight: 15 to 25 kg
Height: 61 to 74 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

The Azawakh they are excellent companions for runners and are almost impervious to heat.

Azawakh

Content

Characteristics "Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi), It is a breed of dog of the type "Short-haired sighthounds", native to africa. It is also known by other names: Hanshee, Oska, Rawondu, Bareeru, Wulo, Tuareg Sloughi.

This breed could be defined as a Sighthound African Afroasiatic model which appeared in Europe in the year 1970, from the middle basin of the Niger (Mali) and in particular of the Valley of the Azawakh. For centuries it has been the inseparable companion of sub-Saharan nomads.

Something curious is that the Azawakh possesses a rare allele of glucose isomerase (GPIB) It is produced only in foxes, jackals, Italian wolves, dogs Sloughi and other rare breed dogs not related to him Azawakh, and they are, mainly, in Japan.

Recent scientific studies of a genetic protein and the blood of Azawakh, added to archaeological studies and direct observation of packs, have thrown some ideas about the origin of the breed Azawakh contemporary. One of them says that, come from the stray dog ​​population of sub-Saharan Africa, and, also among her ancestors is the Basenji and the Sloughi from the Maghreb. Despite the morphological similarities, mitochondrial DNA tests show that only very distantly, is related to other dogs.

As a whole, this evidence suggests that the dog population Azawakh count with one unique gene pool What, It has been kept pure, perhaps by having been largely isolated from the populations of other dog breeds, for thousands of years.

Physical characteristics

Its morphology is very similar to that of the Middle Eastern greyhound and some Indian hounds., Although there are several obvious differences. As for example, a very short and smooth mantle, nearly absent in the womb; and hind legs longer than the height with the front to the cross. Moves with a walk, clearly, feline and can be found in a wide variety of colors, in degraded, striped, Although the format is, basically, a solid color.

The Azawakh, is a slim dog, elegant and his eyes the color of almonds, give fair air of sweetness to your eyes.
The standard rules, they require a dog from 15 to 25 kg, and with a height of 61 to 74 cm.. Her bone structure is, clearly, through the skin and like your muscles. His muscles are usually said, they are "dry", which means that they are very flat, Unlike in the Greyhound and the Whippet (they have showy, rounded muscle). In this sense (muscle), is more similar to the Saluki.

"Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi)"

In Africa, a variety of colors are found in dogs Azawakh, How to be red, beige, blue, grey, and, black and blue rarely. As well, White machitas can be found in different colours (not many). Due to this color variation in the entire native population of Azawakh, the American standard used by the AKC and UKC allows for any combination of the colors found in Africa.

In United States, the standard of FCI It has been modified to have no restrictions on color. The colors allowed in the breed standard according to the FCI, These are sand or light to dark beige; brown, Red and striped (with or without, dark mask), with pechera whitetip, the tail and white on the legs (It can be on the tip of the toes or middle high). In the news, white stockings that go above the elbow joint is considered a disqualifying characteristic in France, as well as a white or half collar collar (the strong Irish).

The Azawakh It is a very good dog for hunting. They are very agile, and despite pretend fragility, they are very hardy dogs and are usually very fast curing injuries caused by their vigorous careers.

Similar to the Tibetan Mastiff (Do-Khy) and the Basenji, the dog Azawakh usually a zeal to the year. Y, so the puppies born healthy, the norm says that the animal should not be assisted in childbirth. The size of the litters tend to be of 4 to 6 Puppies, but it can have litters as small as a puppy and as large as eight.

Character and skills

The Azawakh, you need a fairly high level of exercise and be able to do regular runs in large indoor enclosures to expend energy… They often dig holes in the garden, if you feel bored or overflowing with energy.

They are excellent training companions for runners and they are nearly impervious to heat. They withstand very high temperatures (typical of desert areas), temperatures that would kill any other greyhound...

The Azawakh that live in packs live and orient themselves in social forms of complex hierarchies. They have tremendous memories and are able to recognize each other after long periods of separation.. They are often found sleeping snuggled up to each other for warmth and company..

the Azawakh is lively, attentive, reserved and little sociable with strangers, with whom you can be aggressive if it feels threatened its integrity or that of his master. He is very affectionate with those to what he considers his friends. They need a master which will give them a firm but fair leadership education.

Unlike other Sighthounds, the main function of the Azawakh in his homeland is that of Protector and guardian of cattle (and people). They tend to develop an intense bond with their owner., Although they are very independent dog, Although very attached to their masters for all corporate.

to most of the Azawakh, they don't like rain and cold at all.

With the known and accepted by the family, the Azawakh they are very kind and loving, show reserved with strangers, suspicious and prefer not to bring, not to be touched, but they are not aggressive, as we said, unless they see or feel threatened.

Observations

Initially, It was considered a variety of the Arabian Greyhound..

Education

The Azawakhs they are proud and independent. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, But heavy-handed methods or punishments will make them shut down, resist or even be aggressive. But, with the right teacher who gives them the right motivation, learn quickly and easily.

On the other hand, may show adaptation difficulties (for example, when changing ownership, move to another house, etc.). Thus, puppies need extensive socialization with people, new places and situations. This process must continue throughout your life, even after becoming adults.

Health

The Azawakh it is a resistant dog that does not have a special predisposition to certain diseases.

But, due to its short coat and extreme thinness, not the best choice for people who live in humid or cold climates. In general, covering him with a dog coat or fleece can help maintain his body temperature when he is out in winter. Inside, you need a padded pad to rest your bony body.

Life expectancy

12 years

Grooming

The short coat of the Azawakh requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough.

It also, the Azawakh he is not known for losing a lot of hair.

It also, it is not necessary to bathe the dog: not only does it not develop a doggy odor, but even when it gets dirty in the mud, you just have to wait for it to dry and then remove the residue with a vigorous brushing.

Food

In Africa, the Azawakh share his masters' ration and get his share of the hunt after the hunt.

Historically, have been used to a low-protein, rice-based diet, millet and goat's milk. Thus, you are prone to digestive problems if you eat a large amount of protein-rich foods, as with many dog ​​foods.

The breeders of Azawakh recommend a diet with a 9% fat and a 22% protein. They also recommend 3-4 small meals a day, since the dog becomes gluttonous if he only eats once a day.

It also, this dog appreciates occasional servings of starchy food, like pasta and brown rice, as well as fruit and vegetables (bananas, carrots, etc.).

Last, critics who point to his thinness as a sign of malnutrition must understand that this dog is built for speed and cannot be fat. Standards call for thin skin stretched over a bony, muscular frame.

Use

The Azawakh has long been used by Sahelian tribes as a hare hunting dog, antelopes and wild boars.

It is also used as a watchdog and companion..

It also, in the western world, stand out in the canirun, a leisure run consisting of chasing a mechanically controlled artificial lure.

Last, these skinny dogs, muscular and resistant they are excellent companions for runners and globetrotters.

«Azawakh» images

Azawakh Videos

L'Azawakh Fahim Kel Az'Amour, Azawak, They are, Greyhound
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
  • El American Kennel Club (AKC) – Hounds ⓘ
  • Standard KC (The Kennel Club) – Hound ⓘ
  • Standard UKC (United Kennel Club) – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Azawakh (Tuareg Sloughi)"

Origin:
Mali

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04/09/2019

Use:

Greyhound hunting by sight (Gazelles, hares, ostrich) and for the fight against predators (jackal hyenas, Lions). Nomads consider him an important companion in their domestic life and in camp life.



General appearance:

Particularly slim and elegant, the Azawakh greyhound gives the overall impression of great finesse. Its bone conformation and musculature are perceived under its thin and dry skin. The body of this greyhound is inscribed within a rectangle whose long side is vertical..



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • Height to the cross / scapulo-ischial length: 10-9 (this ratio may be slightly lower in females).
  • Height to the cross / chest depth: 10-4.
  • Head length / nose length: 10-5.
  • Head length / skull width: 10-4.


Behavior / temperament:

Quick, attentive, distant; can be reserved with strangers, but he knows how to be loving and affectionate in a family environment and with the people he is willing to accept.

Head:

Long, fine, dry and chiseled, Quite thin, without excess.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat, rather elongated with a width clearly less than half the length of the head. The directions of the craniofacial axes (forehead and muzzle line) are sometimes somewhat divergent. The superciliary arches and the frontal sulcus are little marked. The external occipital protrusion is clearly marked.
  • Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Very slightly marked

facial region:

  • Truffle: Black or dark brown, nostrils wide open.
  • Snout: Long, rectilinear, tuned forward without excess.
  • Lips: Thin and tight, black or dark brown; lips are not hanging.
  • Jaws / teeth: Long and strong jaws. Scissor bite. Complete denture.
  • Cheeks: Flat.
  • Eyes: Almond biscuits, quite large, slightly oblique lid opening, dark in color or, times, amber, but never blue; the edge of the eyelids well pigmented black or dark brown.
  • Ears: Very high implanted. They are thin, always droopy and flat, broad at the base, glued to the cheeks, never "in the form of a rose". Its shape is that of a triangle with a slightly rounded tip. The base rises when the greyhound is attentive.

Neck:

Protruding clearly from the shoulders, long, thin and muscular, with slightly arched top profile. The skin is thin, not forming double chin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight, almost horizontal or rising slightly from the withers to the ends of the hips. Hips clearly protruding and at a height similar to or greater than that of the withers.
  • Cross: Clearly prominent.
  • Pork loin: Short and dry.
  • Rump: Oblique (ideal angle: 45°).
  • Breast : High, its length descends almost to the level of the elbows, with slightly narrowed sternum region. Quite narrow windowsill. Long ribs, slightly apparent, soft and
    regularly arched
  • Bottom line and belly: The sternal arch is accentuated. The lower line gently retracts towards the belly which is very high.

Tail:

Implemented low, long, thin, dry and sharp. Covered with the same hair as the body and, frequently, with a white spot (brush) on its limb. It falls with the tip slightly raised, but when the animal is in attention, can rise above the horizontal line.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Long, fine, vertical. Perfect legs.

  • Shoulder: Long scapula, with dry muscles; viewed in profile only slightly oblique.
  • Arm: The scapulo-humeral angle is very open (130° more or less).
  • Metacarpus: : Slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet: Rounded, with thin and compact fingers, well arched. The pads are pigmented.

LATER MEMBERS: Long and dry, viewed from behind perfectly parallel.

  • Thighs: : Long with a dry and marked musculature. The coxofemoral angle is very open (130° more or less).
  • Knee: The femoro-tibial angle is very open (145° more or less).
  • Metatarsus: Dry tarsus and metatarsal, No Spurs.
  • Hind feet: Rounded with well arched toes and pigmented pads.

Movement:

Always very flexible and particularly high when trotting and walking. The gallop is elastic. The Azawakh gives a sublime impression of lightness and elasticity. Their movement is an essential characteristic of the breed.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Thin and adherent to the body.
  • HAIR: Short, fine, reduced to absence under the belly.
  • COLOR: Tawny, with or without brindle markings, with white markings limited to the extremities. All nuances are admitted, from light sand to dark tawny (Mahogany). Brands
    brindles must be only black and any other shade is excluded. The muzzle may have a black mask.
  • White markings: The white mark on the face is very fickle. In the sill, the white color can appear in the form of more or less scattered white spots and limited to the base of the neck. In any case, a narrow white stripe is allowed on the front of the neck., on the chest and lower chest.
    This mottling of the pectoral area should not exceed the tips of the shoulders or rise on either side of the neck. A small white spot on the nape is tolerated.
    As a continuation of the white markings on the sill, white spots may appear under the chest., but never in the rib area.
    Each of its four limbs necessarily has a white spot, at least in the form of a white mark on the feet.
    In the case of a subject with excellent structure, a lack of white color in one of the limbs is usually tolerated. The white markings present on the forelimbs, which in most cases are irregular, In no case should they rise above the elbows or shoulders. On the other hand, the white markings present on the hindlimbs, which tend to be much more regular and less invasive, should not appear in the thigh area. But, if they appear on the inner thighs, should not be considered as a fault.


Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

  • Ideal height for males: 64 - 74 cm..
  • Ideal height for females: 60 - 70 cm..

    • tolerance +/- 2 cm..

WEIGHT:

  • Males: 20 - 25 kg
  • females: 15 – 20 kg


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Head heavy and lacking in elegance.
  • Thick, hairy tail, very curved.
  • Body too long.
  • Pincer bite.



    • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Lack of type.
  • Reduced rib cage and, in general, extreme thinness.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Truffle, edge of the eyelids and edge of the lips that are not black or dark brown.
  • Light or blue eyes.
  • Rose shaped ears.
  • Level of the hips lower than that of the withers.
  • Strong non-accidental anatomical deformation (for example, asymmetric union of the ribs at the level of the sternum).
  • Dewclaws or dewclaw extraction marks on hindlimbs.
  • Hard or semi wide.
  • Coat colors not in accordance with standard colors (excess white color, white neck area and tabby markings other than black).
  • Special attention should be paid to diluted prohibited colors: blue, lilac.
  • Any dog ​​that presents scars after having undergone an intervention in order to correct an aesthetic or morphological imperfection will be excluded..
  • Size moving away more than 3 cm of standard norms.




    • N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    • The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Idi, Hanshee, Oska, Rawondu, Bareeru, Wulo,(formerly) Tuareg Sloughi (English).
    2. Sighthound, Oska (French).
    3. Idi, Osca, Tuareg-Windhund (German).
    4. Tuareg Sloughi (Portuguese).
    5. Tuareg Sloughi (español).

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    Italian Greyhound
    Italia FCI 200 . Short-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Affectionate
    Weight: 2.5 and 4.5 Kg
    Height: 32 - 38 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    Galgo Italiano

    The Italian Greyhound despite being an Italian breed, not widely used in your country.

    Content

    History

    Of ancient origin, the Italian Greyhound He is a descendant of the small sighthounds that were present in the court of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.

    The current breed is believed to have originated in what is now Turkey and Greece.. Although it is not clear if the breed was used as a hunting dog or as a companion dog. (or maybe both), it is clear that he made a strong impression there, to the point that it is represented in many ceramic finds during archaeological excavations.

    The breed spread to Italy around the 5th century BC.. Italian Greyhound Remains Found in Pompeii, city ​​buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in the year 79 a.C.

    There are few traces of this dog until the Middle Ages, when he became the favorite of the nobility. Although the dog was found in most of Mediterranean Europe, was particularly successful in Italy, where its current name comes from. Once again, the artists of the time chose to pay tribute to him: This time, was immortalized in the paintings of the great masters.

    Little by little he conquered northern Europe and arrived in Great Britain in the 16th century., where it soon became popular with the nobility, and was even adopted by some sovereigns. His popularity in Europe grew steadily, peaking in the 19th century, but the conflicts of the first half of the 20th century decimated their ranks.

    Fortunately, had already crossed the Atlantic to the United States, to the point that the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1886. Although their number was never very great, it was these American lines that contributed to the post-war revival of the breed. In fact, to reinstate their breeding programs, European breeders (and in particular those of Great Britain) They resorted to importing animals from the United States.

    In 1948, the United Kennel Club (UKC) American recognized breed, followed in 1956 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FC). Today, all the main canine associations recognize the Italian Greyhound, o IG, as it is affectionately known by Anglo fans.

    Like this, is present all over the world and enjoys a certain popularity, that tends to grow. in your country of origin, each year more than 300 dogs in the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, versus less than 200 at the end of the years 200. In United States, ranks 70 (of 195) among the most popular breeds, according to the number of annual registrations in the AKC. In the United Kingdom, registrations are increasing considerably, going from little more than 200 per year around 2010 twice that figure alone 10 years later. The same upward trend is observed in France, where now more than 450 copies per year in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF), in front of some 200 in the decade of 1990 and principles of 2000. In the news, it is the second most popular sighthound breed in the country, far behind the Whippet.

    Physical characteristics

    The Italian Greyhound has, as the name reflects, the elegant and distinguished look of a miniature greyhound. In fact, It is the smallest of the sighthounds.

    Her slender body is almost perfectly square, its length is equal to its height at the withers. Their slender legs, with a refined bone structure, have well-developed musculature, but not bulky. The tail, carried low in its first half and then curved up, it is also very fine.

    The head is long, oblong and narrow, sitting on a long, muscular neck, with a diameter greater than that of the skull, which is flat. Its conical snout ends in a black nose, or at least dark. His big round eyes, very expressive, they are rather dark brown. His little ears, carried high, they have fine cartilage and fold in on themselves. When the dog is on the prowl, stands upright and the lobe is placed in a horizontal position, a position called "pinwheel".

    The mantle of Italian Greyhound has no undercoat and consists of short hair, silky and fine that covers the whole body without fringes. The coat can be any shade of black, gray or isabela (a color between beige and yellow). There may be some white markings on the chest and feet.

    Last, sexual dimorphism is very mild: males and females are roughly the same size and weight.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 32 to 38 cm.
    ▷ female size: 32 to 38 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 5 kg
    ▷ female weight: 5 kg

    Character and skills

    The Italian Greyhound He is very affectionate with the members of his family. He likes to spend most of his time with them., either playing, walking, lounging next to you or sneaking under the covers for the night. Can tolerate being left alone relatively well when master is working, especially if you know that you will receive affection and attention when you return. On the other hand, You are likely to suffer from separation anxiety if you have to spend a whole weekend away from your family. It is a dog that needs attention, and is able to spend hours with his master on the living room sofa, but also to follow him with curiosity throughout the house.

    No matter how close he is to his family, this dog is very shy in the presence of strangers: after barking to signal its presence, runs and hides to watch from a distance how things are going.

    Live very well with young people, who are excellent playmates for him: It is a recommended dog for children. But, children must have learned to behave with an animal and be aware that it is not a toy, to avoid any form of abuse. This is especially true since the miniature size of this dog, attached to their fine and brittle bones, means that accidents can happen very quickly. They should also be careful to speak to you in a calm voice., as he would soon be frightened by loud shouts of joy or exaggerated crying. In any case, regardless of race, the interaction between a dog and a young child should always take place under the supervision of an adult.

    The sociability of Italian Greyhound spreads to other animals, so living with them is not usually a problem. But, if the Italian Greyhound must share a home with a larger dog, it is important to ensure that the larger dog does not see the Italian Greyhound like prey or disturb him too violently when playing together. It also, this dog likes to chase everything that moves, what could be a source of stress for a small rodent like a mouse, although it is unlikely that it will actually be attacked.

    In fact, the Italian Greyhound is an active dog, who likes to run, jump and play, although, of course, this decreases as you get older. Agility is an ideal dog sport to satisfy your need for exercise. But if you don't have access to the outside, quickly find a clue among the living room furniture, that you can use, for example, to run and jump on the highest furniture. It must be said that this dog shares with cats a special fondness for high places, so it is not uncommon to find him frolicking on the kitchen table or bedroom dresser.

    But, they can live well in a flat, as long as they have enough space to exercise for at least an hour a day. But, the owner should be aware that they may have cleaning problems, especially if not taken for walks often enough. Thus, it is recommended that you have access to the outdoors, where he can run and relieve himself before returning to the heat of home, in every sense. As it is difficult for him to contain himself when he feels like it, a dog hatch is ideal so that he can go to the garden independently. This also makes it easy for you to sunbathe in the garden whenever you want., since it is one of his favorite activities. But, the garden must not have gaps through which it can slip and must be fenced with a fence of at least 1,5 m high to prevent it from jumping. In any case, an underground electric fence would not be an effective device, since it is not the download received that would make it go back. In fact, his propensity to run after anything that moves means he can take off quickly as soon as he is given the chance. For the same reason, it is recommended to always carry it on a leash when walking. This is all the more true since it can reach speeds of up to 40 km/h, which makes it very difficult to catch it once it has started.

    In this regard, remember that, like all sighthounds, the Italian Greyhound has a neck wider than the head, which makes the usual collars ineffective. There are special collars on the market for this type of dog, but a simple harness can also achieve the desired result.

    A little manipulative, the Italian Greyhound tends to do what he wants and can easily guide a master who does not know how to teach him the family hierarchy and who allows himself to be touched by his big eyes. However, is an intelligent dog, who generally likes to please his family. They can teach you some tricks and, in general, he loves games that stimulate him both physically and mentally. In particular, does not tire of looking for a ball and loves any activity that involves searching or chasing an object.

    His drive makes him capable of getting into difficult situations, especially when he is young. In fact, This reckless little guy doesn't realize how fragile he is, and many representatives of the breed end up with a broken leg after trying to jump from too high a place.

    Last, has a much more powerful voice than its small size suggests. Yes indeed, not a big barker, although he does not hesitate to let himself be heard throughout the neighborhood when he perceives an unknown noise.

    education

    The education of Italian Greyhound should start asap, placing special emphasis on their socialization. In fact, this is important for this relatively shy dog ​​to get used to people, animals and situations you may face later in life.

    Another crucial point in your education is cleanliness.. Your bladder is only as small as your size. So, even with all the goodwill in the world, can't keep it for long. So, it is important to teach him to relieve himself in an agreed place (abroad, If it is possible, or in a litter box inside) and to point out your urgent needs, to be taken into account without delay. But, no homeowner is safe from an accident one day, even with a well-trained adult dog. If this happens, of course, you should avoid punishing your dog, since nothing good will come of it.

    Despite your undeniable stubbornness, the training of the Italian Greyhound shouldn't be too difficult: in fact, it is a very suitable breed as a first dog. Positive reinforcement methods are very successful with this breed, who likes to be rewarded for their efforts with treats, encouragement and caresses. On the other hand, traditional dog training techniques do not work well with this dog and are likely to amplify his natural shyness.

    On the other hand, even with a good training method and a good coach, you will find it difficult to pay attention for a long time, so it is better to do several short sessions each day than one long session that will bore you and probably not be successful.

    Health

    The little Italian greyhound is a fairly robust breed, and many of these representatives have more than 15 years.

    But, is particularly predisposed to a long list of diseases and conditions:

    • Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, joint problems that can make walking easier or more difficult;
    • Dislocated kneecap, that affects the ball and causes lameness;
    • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, hip bone deformity often mistaken for dysplasia, what can make arthritis premature if not done in time;
    • Periodontal problems, for example with bleeding gums or even tooth loss;
    • Progressive retinal atrophy, causing breakdown of eye tissue that could lead to vision loss;
    • Alopecia, total or partial hair loss;
    • cryptorchidism, when one of the testicles of a male individual does not descend into its place;
    • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid gland disorder responsible for excessive weight gain and listless behavior;
    • Epilepsy, a disease caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures;
    • The glaucoma, excessive increase in pressure inside the eye, causing pain and loss of vision;
    • Vitro-retinal degeneration, characterized by deposits on the retina that resemble snowflakes;
    • The portosystemic shunt, when a vein allows blood to bypass the liver. So it no longer leaks, which causes a lot of problems. Surgery is usually prescribed, with a success rate of 85%;
    • Skin cancer, often caused by excessive sun exposure;
    • Von Willebrand disease, causing blood clotting problems.

    This breed is also particularly prone to leg fractures., especially in the radius and ulna (Paws). In fact, its fine structure is not as resistant as sometimes seems to be imagined, so much so that his reckless side can often lead to an accident.

    It also, this breed seems particularly sensitive to organic phosphate insecticides. So, it is necessary to carefully choose the products used inside the house and / or in the garden.

    The Italian Greyhound you may also be allergic to certain anesthetics and barbiturates. This point should be discussed with the veterinarian before any operation..

    Finally, with its small size and short fur, It is a canine breed that fears cold and bad weather. If you live outside the house, what is not recommended, need adequate shelter. It also, it is useful to dress him in a dog windbreaker on walks when it rains, or a sweater if the air is cold.

    On the other hand, even if you particularly appreciate this, we need to make sure you don't spend too much time in the sun in the summer, because it is quite prone to skin problems. So, it is advisable to keep it in the shade, or at least put on a dog sunscreen.

    Life expectancy

    Of 13 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The Italian Greyhound it is a very easy breed to care for.

    In fact, its short coat only requires a quick weekly brushing to keep it shiny. They shed very little and do not have a noticeable molting period during which molting might require more regular maintenance..

    That is why they are considered a hypoallergenic breed of dog.. Having said that, remember that there is no zero risk: someone allergic to dogs should take the time to check in real conditions that there are no problems with the animal they are considering adopting. But, a dog that sheds very little, as is the case of the Italian greyhound, has an effectively reduced risk of transmitting allergens.

    In any case, brushing the dog's hair once a week is usually enough to clean it: unless it has been rolled up in a sticky or smelly substance, it is usually not necessary to bathe him.

    To complete this weekly session, you have to check your teeth, eyes and ears and clean them if necessary. Pay special attention to your teeth and gums to check for any inflammation that could be a sign of periodontal disease., since it is a health problem to which it is more prone than other dogs.

    Last, check that its claws are not too long, and if they are, you have to cut them, as there is a risk that you will be hindered in your movements and / or hurt. But, this is not necessarily a problem with a very active dog, as natural wear and tear can take care of it.

    Food

    The Italian Greyhound you have no difficulty choosing your food, and commercial dog food is doing well. So that you receive all the nutrients and vitamins necessary for your good health, food must be of good quality and adapted to their size and age.

    It's important to stick to the manufacturer's recommended daily amounts to make sure you don't overeat. If your dog receives treats, especially as part of their training, the corresponding caloric intake should be deducted from your daily allowance to avoid weight gain.

    In general, a responsible owner who cares about keeping his dog healthy should monitor his diet and weight by weighing him regularly. If you have a slip, do not wait to correct the situation: in general, just reduce your servings and give you more exercise. If that is not the case, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to rule out a possible health problem and establish a more appropriate diet.

    On the other hand, remember that the Italian Greyhound is a naturally slimmer breed than many others: do not be alarmed by it, or try to remedy it by increasing your diet.

    Price «Small Italian Greyhound»

    The price of a puppy Italian Greyhound round the 1000 EUR.

    But, this average price hides a rather large disparity, since the fork goes from 700 to 1.400 EUR. The difference from one subject to another is largely explained by their physical characteristics., more or less close to the norm. Lineage is important too: a puppy whose parents or other ancestors have received honors at various dog shows is bound to fetch a higher price. Sex also influences, as females tend to be slightly more expensive than males.

    Characteristics "Italian Greyhound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Italian Greyhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Italian Greyhound"

    Photos:

    1 – A male of Italian Greyhound by christina, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – A female of Italian Greyhound llamada Sakura by tanakawho, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Enzo, a Italian Greyhound called Enzo by madaise
    4 – Italian Greyhound by Mark Robinson
    5 – Italian Greyhound by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-galgo-italiano-lindo-mascota-3810479/
    6 – dogs of Italian Greyhound by Italian_Greyhound_Puppies.jpg: Jim or Katie McClartyderivative work: Anka Friedrich, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Italian Greyhound"


    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • Standard CCC (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
    • Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana – ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Italian Greyhound"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.11.2015

    Use:

    Race dog



    General appearance:

    Long in appearance, its trunk is inscribed in a square.Despite its small size, it has all the characteristics of a miniature sighthound., the prototype of refinement and elegance. It can be described as a model of grace and distinction.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : Its length is equal, or slightly less than the height at the withers. The length of the skull is equal to half the length of the head. The length of the head can reach the 40% the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Reserved, affectionate, docile.

    Head:

    Long and narrow in shape

    Cranial region:

    flat skull, with the upper axes of the skull and snout parallel.
    The length of the skull is equal to half the length of the head which is slightly rounded on the sides. The suborbital region is well chiseled. The muscles of the head should not give a heavy appearance to it.. Marked eyebrow bones. The occiput is not prominent. Medium depression only slightly marked.

    • Depression links (Stop): Very little marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: dark colored, preferably black; the nostrils are wide open.
    • Snout: Strait.
    • Lips: The edges of the lips have very dark pigmentation, the lips are thin and well contiguous on the jaw.
    • Mandible / Teeth: Elongated jaw, with the incisors well aligned in a circle, strong in relation to the size of the dog. Healthy and complete teeth, implanted at right angles in the jaws, articulated in the form of scissors.
    • Cheeks: Thin.
    • Eyes: Large rounded and expressive placed sub frontally; the eyeball is not even sunken, nor jumpy. The iris is dark in color. The edge of the eyelids has pigmentation.
    • Ears: Very high insertion, small, with thin cartilage. They are folded in on themselves and extend back over the nape of the neck and over the upper part of the neck.. When is the dog alert, the base of the ear is erect and the distal part extends laterally horizontally, as if it were a shed.

    Neck:

    The nape slightly arched and bulging at the base, towards the cross area. Slightly convex throat line. Length equal to that of the head. Truncated cone shaped, muscular. Thin skin without double chin.

    Body:

    Its length is equal to or slightly less than the height at the withers.

    • top line: Rectilinear profile, with a dorso-lumbar region slightly arched. The lumbar curvature extends harmoniously into the line of the croup.
    • Cross: Quite steep with the tops of the shoulders placed together.
    • Back: Straight, muscular.
    • Rump: Well inclined, wide and muscular.
    • Breast : Strait solid but elegantly modeled with slight arching of the ribs, deep that goes down to the elbows.
    • Bottom line and belly: Accented arch rising without being abrupt towards the belly.

    Tail:

    It is low insertion, she is thin, still at the base, gradually decreases to the tip. It appears downward and straight in the first half and then bends at the tip. Stretched it should reach the top of the hock. The hair is satin.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Overall good poise, with fine muscles.
    • Shoulder: little oblique, with muscles long, well developed, clearly observable and salient.
    • Forearm: With a wide scapulo-humeral angle and a direction parallel to the median plane of the body. Slightly longer than the scapula.
    • Elbows: No protrusions, or sunk.
    • Arm: Straight, refined bone structure, flat and crisp, length of this, measurement from the floor to the elbow, it barely exceeds that which goes from the elbow to the cross; very light bones; the forearm has a perfect vertical position, both head on, as in profile.
    • Metacarpus: Dried, in profile, it's a little oblique.
    • Front foot: Almost oval in shape, small, with arched and well joined fingers. Non-bulky, pigmented pads. Black or dark nails, depending on the color of the coat or foot, where white is accepted.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Well angled. As a whole, seen from behind, perfect poise.
    • Thigh: Long, delgado, It is not bulky; the muscles are clearly observable.
    • Leg: well oblique, with fine bones and clearly observable leg groove. Slightly longer than the thigh.
    • Metatarsus: Seen from behind it should be parallel.
    • Rear foot: Less oval than the previous one, with arched and well joined fingers; pads not bulky and well pigmented nails, as in previous members.

    Movement:

    Elastic, harmonious jog somewhat high covering the surface. This means that the forelimbs should be moved forward with good reach with the pasterns rising somewhat inclined.. fast gallop, with spring movements, fast.

    Mantle

    • SKIN: Thin and well attached to all regions of the body, except on the elbows, where it is slightly less tense.
    • HAIR: This one is satin and fine, soft over the whole body, without the slightest trace of bangs.
    • COLOR: single color, in black, gray and elizabethan, in all possible shades. White is accepted only on the parapet and on the feet..


    Size and weight:

    • Height to the cross: Males and females : of 32 to 38 cm..
    • Weight: Males and females : a maximum of 5 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Permanent amble.
    • elevated movements.
    • Movement near the ground with short steps.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Marked convergence or divergence of the craniofacial axes.
    • Total or half depigmentation of the truffle.
    • Concave or convex nasal bridge.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Eyes gazeos; total depigmentation of the edges of the eyelids.
    • Tail raised over the back; absence of tail or very short tail, whether congenital or by artificial means.
    • Multicolored fur; white hair in other places that are not indicated by the standard.
    • Size less than 32 cm or more 38 cm., both in males, as in females.

    MISS PLAYOFFS (not fit to create)

    • Prognathic bite
    • Unilateral cryptorchidism


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. (Italian: Piccolo levriero Italiano), Italian Sighthound (English).
    2. Petit lévrier italien (French).
    3. Italian Greyhound (German).
    4. (em italiano: Piccolo levriero italiano), Piccolo levriero italiano (Portuguese).
    5. Piccolo, Galgo Italiano, Lebrel italiano (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Deerhound
    Escocia FCI 164 . Rough-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: Scotland
    Character: Loving and loyal
    Weight: 36 to 45 kg
    Height: 71 to 76 cm.
    Life expectancy: 8 - 10 years

    The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone.

    Lebrel Escocés

    Content

    Characteristics "Deerhound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Deerhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    Where does the Deerhound «Deerhound»?

    The Deerhound it is one of the oldest and noblest dog breeds in the world. It is an impressive hunting dog and sighthound. Together with his cousin, the Irish wolfhound, slightly larger, displays a distinctive and strongly impressive dog type.

    It has the complexion of a large and very strong greyhound and at the same time a rough and shaggy coat. As the name suggests, was the hunting dog of the Scottish high nobility for the red deer. The Scottish Deerhound must be fast, brave and strong enough to attack an adult deer and, at least, knock him down until the hunter can finish him off with the spear. The Deerhound it was also used in other game such as elk or wild boar. The hunts took place in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Dogs had to be fast, strong, persistent and, at the same time, extremely robust and resistant. So later they were also used to exterminate wolves.

    With the decline of classical hunting by the high nobility and new firearms with which a deer could be easily shot from a distance, the Deerhound lost importance and was finally almost extinct. British dog lovers, like the great painter Edwin Landseer, were involved in its conservation after 1800. Fortunately, this was very successful. The Scottish Deerhound is closely related to the Irish wolfhound, which is supported by genetic studies carried out by a team of geneticists led by Heidi Parker in 2017. Even today, the appearance of Deerhound singlehandedly distills the conditions of antiquity and medieval times in the Highlands.

    There are few more impressive dogs. Although there are still places in the Scottish mountains named after dogs that died hunting, the Scottish Deerhound is a breed in decline now found almost exclusively in South Africa.

    Physical characteristics

    The Deerhound he has the typical build of a large greyhound. Over this he wears his trademark wiry fur, lean and moisture repellent. The official standard describes its appearance as follows:

    The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone. His build gives the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity.

    His coat is disheveled, but not excessive. Woolly hair is not allowed. The correct coat is dense, tight, disheveled, feels hard or stiff. In the body, neck and hindquarters are hard and lean, of about 7-10 cm.; in the head, chest and belly is much softer. Slight fringe of hair on the inside of the front and back legs.

    Must measure between 7 and 10 centimeters. The allowed colors are dark blue-gray, the gray or the brindle, the yellow. White spots are undesirable. Unfortunately, It has become common practice at shows that dogs must show at least one 10% additional height at the withers. This tendency to gigantism is detrimental to the health of dogs and makes the already difficult growth phase even more difficult..

    How big is a Deerhound??

    With a height at the withers from 71 centimeters in females and up to 79 in males, they look awesome. Bitches must weigh about 36, the males ones 45 kg.

    How many years does a "Deerhound" live??

    The life expectancy of a "Deerhound" is difficult to measure. There are specimens that barely reach the 6 years, others even reach the 12 and more years in the best physical shape.

    Character and skills

    The Scottish Deerhound is a Sighthound and a hunting dog. But it's much more than that. He is a sensitive friend who absolutely needs a close connection with his human family.. Shows great empathy and adaptability to its humans. This strong and fast hunter is extremely gentle, calm and free from any aggressiveness.

    He is kind and patient with children. At the same time, always show some pride. Thanks to his intelligence and sensitivity, notices any unfair treatment. This hurts. The Deerhound it is an extremely nice and easy to drive companion. It is also an ideal companion for horseback riding or jogging. Given their willingness to hunt, this requires good training and a close bond with its owner, that I should be able to call you at any time. It is an incomparable experience to walk through nature with these dogs. But, A prerequisite for a harmonious coexistence is that the Scottish Deerhound can satisfy your basic needs. This includes running, ideally chasing a dummy hare during coursing.

    One Scottish Deerhound who can live up to a certain point his natural running abilities makes an excellent companion and family dog. The official standard describes its character as follows:

    Its build evokes the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity. Soft and friendly. Obedient and easy to train, as it is eager to please. Docile and fair, never suspicious, aggressive or shy. Shown with quiet dignity.

    Care and health of a "Scottish Greyhound"

    What care does a "Deerhound" need??

    The Scottish Deerhound adult is a low maintenance dog. Regular brushing is enough.

    Are there typical diseases of the «Deerhound» breed?

    The Deerhounds, once grown, they are a robust breed.

    What is the best food for a Deerhound??

    The Deerhounds value a high-quality and varied diet. Expert guidance is essential, especially during the growth phase.

    The Scottish Deerhound it's a greyhound. The free run, fast and extensive, it is a basic requirement for the life of its species. Thus, in some regions there are special facilities where greyhounds can satisfy their need to run. Either he runs after a dummy rabbit at the racetrack or during the coursing, or else the dog is made happy with a ball thrower.

    Where can you buy a "Deerhound"?

    If you want to spend your life with a Scottish Deerhound, you should first check if you have the possibility to leave this Hound released regularly. Ideally, you should enjoy racing. You should only buy your puppy from a reputable breeder.

    Images "Deerhound"

    Photos:

    1 – Female "Scottish Greyhound" with exceptional longevity: 14 years and 7 months. by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – «Scottish Deerhound» by Mark Robinson
    3 – Gray Scottish Deerhound, male. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – “Scottish Deerhound” at Theodore Roosevelt Dog Park by Andrea Arden
    6 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Svenska Mässan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Deerhound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • Standard FCI (International Cynological Federation) Group 10: Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • CCC standard (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
    • KC standard (The Kennel Club) ⓘ
    • AKC standard (American Kennel Club) (Hound) ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Deerhound"

    Origin:
    Scotland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    08.10.2012

    Use:

    Hunting dog, career and company.



    General appearance:

    It resembles a larger rough-haired Greyhound with stronger bones.



    Behavior / temperament:

    His body build suggests the unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to knock down a deer, but his general bearing is of dignity and nobility. He is noble and friendly. It is obedient and easy to train because of its willingness to please. He is docile and of good character, never suspicious, aggressive or nervous.
    He behaves with a quiet dignity.

    Head:

    Elongated,

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : It is more flattened than round, with a slight bump over the eyes. Wider at the level of the ears, thinning slightly towards the eyes. It is covered with moderately long hair and softer than the rest of the body.
    • Depression links (Stop) : No stop.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black. Slightly aquiline nose.
    • Snout : Tapers more markedly towards the tip of the nose. In dogs with lighter fur, black muzzle preferred.
    • Lips : Glued. They have a good mustache with quite silky hair and a little beard.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws with a perfect scissors bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are implanted vertically in the jaws.
    • Eyes : dark. Usually dark brown or hazelnut in color. Light eyes are undesirable. Moderately rounded, with a soft expression at rest, but with a sharp look, penetrating and distant when active. Black pigmented eye rims.
    • Ears : Set high and bent back when idle. In activity it raises them above the head without losing the fold and sometimes in a semi-erect way.. It is very undesirable for the ears to be thick and large falling flat against the head or for the ears to be erect. The ears should be soft to the touch, satin, like the ears of a mouse; the smaller the better, no long fur or stripes. Its color must be black or dark.

    Neck:

    Very strong, of a convenient length, which is sometimes disguised with the mane. The nape is very prominent at its insertion with the head. It presents no Chin.

    Body:

    It generally presents the body shape of a larger Greyhound and skeleton.

    • Back : Straight top line is undesirable.
    • Pork loin : Well arched, descends to the root of the tail.
    • Rump : Descendant, wide and powerful.
    • Breast : Deeper than wide, not too narrow or ribs flattened on the sides.

    Tail:

    Long, thick at its root, thinning towards the tip and reaching almost to the floor. When the specimen is standing, falls perfectly straight or curved. He wears it curved during movement, but never lifts it above the line of the back. Well covered with hair; on the top the hair is thick and hard (like wire) and in its lower part it is longer; a slight fringe is allowed near the tip. Curled or ringed tail is undesirable.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : From elbows to straight feet, wide and flat.

    • Shoulder : Well angled and not too far apart. Heavy, straight shoulders are undesirable.
    • Elbows and forearms : Very wide.

    LATER MEMBERS : With a great distance from the hip to the tibio-tarsal joint. Broad and flat bones.

    • Hips : Well separated.
    • Knees : Well angulated.

    FEET : Compact and well angulated fingers. Strong nails.

    Movement:

    It is easy, active and aligned, with a good range.

    Mantle

    • HAIR : He is disheveled, but not in excess; woolly fur is unacceptable. The correct coat is thick, tight, irregular; frizzy or rough to the touch. Body hair, neck and limbs is hard as wire and approximately 7 cm. (3 inches) to 10 cm. (4 inches) long. The hair of the head, chest and belly is softer. Presents a slight fringe of hair on the inside of the forelimbs and hindquarters.
    • COLOR : Dark blue-gray, lighter or darker shades of gray; tawny and yellow, sand red or fire red with mask, eyes, black limbs and tail. White chest allowed, white fingers and a small white spot on the tip of the tail; but it is preferable that it is as little white as possible, because it is a unicolor dog. A white collar or a white list on the head is unacceptable.


    Size and weight:

    Males : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 76 cm. (30 inches)

    Approximate weight : 45,5 kg (100 English pounds)

    females : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 71 cm. (28 inches)

    Approximate weight : 36,5 kg (80 English pounds)



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of your health..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Scottish Deerhound (English).
    2. Scottish Deerhound, Deerhound (French).
    3. Scottish Deerhound, Highland Deerhound (German).
    4. Deerhound, Galgo escocês, Deerhound escocês (Portuguese).
    5. Deerhound (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)
    Hungría FCI 240 . Short-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: Hungary
    Character: Affectionate and loyal
    Weight: 22 to 31 Kg
    Height: 65 to 70 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12-14 years

    Lebrel Húngaro

    The nature of hungarian hound, like its appearance, It is elegant. Extremely sensitive and smart, friendly sweetie, but never nosy.

    Content

    History

    The hungarian hound is a real specialty among Hungarian dog breeds. But, it is perhaps the least known four-legged Hungarian. It has been threatened with extinction several times throughout its history, although he is a very valuable and lovable companion with an impressive talent for hunting. Due to its rarity, has crossed with other dogs over the years, reason why many people nowadays do not consider that the Greyhound non-hunter kept for hobby purposes is a hungarian hound pure breed.

    Its origin

    Like all Greyhounds, the ancestor of this Hungarian breed also comes from Egypt. They first appeared around the third millennium BC, the first finds come from that time. Several theories were born about its formation, but the only thing certain is that they reached the Carpathian Basin with the Hungarian conquerors, who used them for hunting. The first memories of hungarian hound go back to the time of San Esteban. At that moment, This Sighthound it was very popular, just like it was a fashionable pastime in the days of Matthias Hunyadi. The king himself often spent his time hunting with them on horseback.. After his death, with the country divided into three parts, the breeding of hungarian hound started to decline.

    During Turkish rule, the hungarian greyhound was crossed with oriental type greyhounds. Hunting went from being a real hobby to poaching, since it was the best way to hunt without attracting attention.

    The reformist count István Széchenyi popularized greyhound racing and the hungarian hound became the national dog. At that time, Greyhound races were considered special and prestigious social events. Almost constantly, associations were formed to deal with the breed and hunting with it. Horse and greyhound racing also attracted foreigners. This is how English thoroughbreds and the “English Greyhound” were introduced into Hungary.. The resistance of the indigenous race was a rare treasure, but it did not correspond to the speed of the English Greyhound. Thus, the two dogs crossed often and the hungarian hound lost its original character. Thus, many people continue to question the Hungarian character of the greyhound, some say the old character has completely disappeared from current dogs.

    After World War II, the breed almost disappeared. In 1963 a movie was made about King Matthias, for which they were needed hungarian sighthounds. But, this dog was so rare that it was almost impossible to find one in the country. For the movie, nature filmmaker and hunter Kálmán Szigethy found some specimens, bought them and started raising them. Thanks to Szigethy, the hungarian hound revived and in 1966 was officially recognized by the FCI. Since then, it has slowly but inexorably spread throughout Europe and is not in danger of extinction. In 2004, all breeds of domestic dogs, including hungarian hound, were declared a national treasure by the Hungarian Parliament, and in 2017 it was even named hungarian heritage dog.

    Physical characteristics

    The hungarian hound it is a thin hunting dog, his joints are dry and his musculature is prominent. The chest is flat and deep. The trunk is rectangular. The coat is short and of varied colors, and is bred in most greyhound colors.

    Body weight of 22-31 kg, according to sex, and height at the cross of 62-70 cm.. It has a strong bone structure and a long head with character.. Almond-shaped eyes, dark brown. Black nose. The ears are called rose ears, that are small and bent back. Long tail, fine, regularly screwed. Its movement is flexible, elegant and graceful.

    When run, can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h.

    Life expectancy is 12-14 years.

    Video of the Hungarian Greyhound
    Magyar Agár - Agárfesztivál - Osagárd 2008

    Character and skills

    The hungarian hound has a very persistent and determined character. This is why he is so successful in greyhound racing. Compared to other dogs, can keep fast speed for a long time and, in case of stumbling, will continue on his way with the same vigor. He has a big heart in his deep chest, that helps you gallop with persistence. Radiates strength, elegance and great presence of mind. Although he loves to run, he is not hyperactive. typical of greyhounds, rests relatively frequently but requires a lot of exercise. So, regular daily exercise is important.

    Your nature - like your appearance- It is elegant. He's extremely smart and sharp, loving but never intrusive. It is also recommended with children, they love them and a well socialized dog is not aggressive towards them. He is protective of his family but is not a biter and never barks unnecessarily. It is reserved with strangers. Has a balanced temperament, which makes it an ideal family pet. Early socialization and frequent exercise are important, otherwise you may develop behavior problems. This will most likely manifest itself in the flight. It is also excellent for various dog sports, especially greyhound racing, hunting or agility. Its calm nature also makes it ideal as a therapy dog..

    Ideal environment

    Greyhounds can stay indoors if they get adequate exercise every day. Get plenty of rest and can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Consequently, is very fond of comfort and soft beds. In a garden shed, it is necessary to ensure that a high enough fence is erected around it, since it will easily skip the lowest. He gets along very well with children, if they are treated well. It does not require a particularly active owner and is perfect for a family with an average lifestyle. A great hiking companion.

    Grooming

    The hungarian hound does not require any special care. You need to bathe him a couple of times a year and clean his eyes and ears at appropriate intervals. Brushing with a brushing glove is recommended once a week. More frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season.

    Health

    The hungarian hound it is a healthy breed, does not have any specific disease.

    Characteristics "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

    Photos:

    1 – hungarian hound Color: of course by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – hungarian hound by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/magyar-agar-perro-animal-galgo-5016524/
    3 – hungarian hound by Magpie (vitalap / edits), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – hungarian hound at the Katowice dog show (2005) by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – hungarian hound by Hachieko, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – hungarian hound by http://www.magyaragar.eu/blog/tag/ungarischer-windhund/page/24/

    Videos "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"


    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • Standard CCC (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
    • Standard KC (The Kennel Club) – Hound ⓘ
    • Standard UKC (United Kennel Club) – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

    Origin:
    Hungary

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    06.04.2000.

    Use:

    It is a hunting and racing dog that hunts on sight. But, his nose is also remarkable. It is especially suitable for racing and decoy hunting. (coursings) where it is considered by all as highly accredited in long sections. He is a very good companion dog and a faithful guardian..



    General appearance:

    His appearance radiates strength; bone structure and muscles are well developed. It is elegant.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
    • The length of the muzzle corresponds to half the length of the head.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Tireless, persistent, fast, hardened and resistant. Excellent for racing.
    In some distances it is faster than the Greyhound.
    He is reserved by nature but not shy, it's sensible, smart and faithful. Is vigilant; your instinct to protect people, houses or farms is highly developed but with no hint of aggressiveness or sharpness.

    Head:

    Viewed from above and in profile, it is wedge-shaped with a fairly wide base.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Moderately strong, broad. The forehead is relatively broad.
    • Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Well marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: relatively large, well pigmented with large wide windows.
    • Snout: Strong, elongated, although as a whole it is not too pointed.
    • Belfos : Closing well, adherents, well pigmented.
    • Jaws / teeth: Strong jaws, powerful. Scissor bite, complete, well developed and according to the dog's dental formula.
    • Cheeks: Strong, muscular.
    • Eyes: Medium size, dark, neither deeply placed in the sockets nor bulging. Lively and intelligent look.
    • Ears: They are quite large and their weave is thick. Inserted at mid-height, they fold back over the neck in the shape of a perfectly worn rose. In attention they get up. Heavy ears are preferred over light ones. Always erect ears are wrong.

    Neck:

    Medium length but elegant, dry, muscular, without wrinkles.

    Body:

    • Cross: Well developed, muscular, long.
    • Back: Wide, straight, firm, very well muscled.
    • Pork loin: Very wide, straight, heavily muscled.
    • Rump: Wide, slightly descending, with strong muscles.
    • Breast : The rib cage is deep and strongly arched to allow enough room for the heart and powerful lungs.. Well sprung ribs well extended back.
    • Belly: Moderately collected.

    Tail:

    Strong tail insertion, thick and slightly curved is moderately high. It is moderately thinned and reaches the hock. Its underside is covered by wire hair. At rest it falls vertically to the ground; in action it can be raised to the height of the top line

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are strong and tendinous. Seen both from the front and the back, they are straight and parallel.

    • Shoulder: Moderately oblique, Mobile, muscular and long.
    • Arm: Long and somewhat oblique, muscular.
    • Elbows: Elastically conform to the rib cage. They are mobile and must not be turned either inwards or outwards.
    • Forearm: Long, straight, strong bone structure and dry muscles.
    • Carpo: Wide and strong.
    • Metacarpus: Short and vertical to the ground.
    • Front feet: Relatively large, elongated. Strong pads, nails kept short.

    LATER MEMBERS: The hindquarters are well angulated but not over angulated., strongly muscled and with good bone strength. Seen from behind are parallel.

    • Thigh: powerfully muscled, with rather elongated muscles.
    • Knee: Moderately angled, strong, not turned neither in nor out.
    • Leg: Long, with dry muscles.
    • Hock: Powerful, strong, low placement.
    • Metatarsals: Seen from behind, both standing and moving are parallel.
    • Rear feet: Relatively large, somewhat elongated with strong pads and nails.

    Movement:

    Good ground coverage, elastic trot, seen from front and back, limbs move in parallel planes.

    Mantle

    • SKIN: Relatively thick, well adjusted all over the body, no creases or double chin.
    • HAIR: Short, thick, rough, smooth and well glued. In winter it can present a dense internal fluff in considerable quantity.
    • COLOR: All known colors and color combinations in sighthounds, with the exception of those colors and combinations of colors mentioned as elimination fouls.


    Size and weight:

    HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

    • Ideal height for males: 65 until 70 cm..
    • Ideal height for females: 62 until 67 cm..

    The height measured in centimeters is not as important as the harmony of the proportions..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



    MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Atypical head shape.
  • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
  • Missing one tooth or more than one tooth on the incisors, of the fangs, of the premolars 2-4, and molar 1-2; of more than 2 x PM1; go M 3 will not be taken into consideration .
  • Entropion, ectropion.
  • Colors: blue; blue spotted white white; brown; wolf gray as well as black and tan; tricolor dogs.

    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Magyar agár, Hungarian agar (English).
    2. Magyar Agár (French).
    3. Magyar Agár (German).
    4. Magyar Agár, Lébrel húngaro (Portuguese).
    5. Galgo húngaro, Magyar Agár (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Saluki
    Egipto FCI 269 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

    Origin: Egypt
    Character: Reserved and intelligent
    Weight: 23 to 30 Kg
    Height: 56 to 71 cm.
    Life expectancy: 14 years

    Saluki

    In the Middle East a Saluki You can never be sold, You can only give away in signal estimation.

    Content

    History

    The Saluki, commonly known as "Royal Dog of Egypt", It is perhaps the oldest known breed of domesticated dog and the oldest of the Sighthounds, It is believed descended from wolves in the wilderness of Ara. The Bedouins hold them in high esteem and use them for hunting gazelles and as pets..

    As in the case of some other breeds in United States, including the Basenji and the Portuguese Podengo, the current Saluki population is descended from a small number of the first dogs to be introduced to the country since the 19th century.

    Read more

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Irish wolfhound
    Irlanda FCI 160 . Rough-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: Ireland
    Character: Docile and minder
    Weight: Approx.. 54.5 Kg
    Height: 95 to 100 cm.
    Life expectancy: 6 - 8 years

    The Irish wolfhound It is the largest breed of dog that exists.; adults reach an average height of between 95 and 100 cm to the cross.

    Lebrél irlandés

    Content

    Characteristics "Irish wolfhound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Irish wolfhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Irish wolfhound it is a very old canine breed, It was used as a war and hunting dog as early as the 3rd century BC..

    As the greatest of the Sighthounds and hunting dogs, they were already admired. In fact, its impressive size and exceptional bravery even allowed it to hunt the now-extinct Irish elk, that doubled him in size. But, It was his ability to attack wolves that gave the name to the Irish Wolfhound. Before taking this name, he was known simply as Cu, a Gaelic word whose meaning is not very clear; according to the texts, this word was sometimes translated as dog, sometimes like war dog, sometimes like wolf.

    In any case, it's easy to imagine how, on the battlefield, the Irish wolfhoundhe could look like a fierce fighter and impress with his size. Its main use was to knock men off their horses or from enemy chariots. But, although his warrior past is mentioned during the various Celtic wars, there are few texts that narrate his exploits with greater precision. However, It should be noted that during the sacking of Delphi in the year 279 a.C., one survivor mentioned the presence of giant dogs fighting alongside their masters, but without giving more details.

    Although it was used against him in some conflicts with the Celts, was admired by the Romans. This is attested by writings such as those of the Roman consul Quinto Aurelio, who received them as a gift and reported in the year 391 a.C. that Rome admired them in amazement. The Romans also used them as fighting dogs in the arenas., making them compete with other animals and prisoners of war.

    The Irish wolfhound is intrinsically linked to the history and folklore of its country of origin, which is the national dog. In addition to the historical mentions of his role in wars and conflicts, this gentle giant is also at the center of the legends told in various writings, already in the 3rd and 4th centuries. In fact, its popularity has endured throughout the ages, as illustrated by numerous examples. One of the most famous comes from a twelfth-century writing that relates that Mesrodia, then king of Leinstern, In Ireland, owned an Irish Wolfhound so remarkable that the King of Connacht offered him six thousand cows and other treasures in exchange for his dog. Mesrodia's refusal led to a war between the two kingdoms, but the text does not specify what happened to the Greyhound, called Aibe.

    In ancient ireland (until the 5th century AD), A law reserved to kings and nobles the possibility of owning a Irish wolfhound, and his number was a prestige mark of the person's title. These may include, minor members of the nobility could only own a maximum of two Irish wolfhound. But, this did not mean that the number of representatives of the breed in the country was extremely limited, since Ireland was divided at that time into more than 150 kingdoms, with many kings and nobles.

    The Irish wolfhound it was a popular gift among the nobility, and was often delivered with silver and gold chains to develop or strengthen alliances. One of the most famous exchanges was the sending of an Irish greyhound named Gelert to Prince Llewellyn of Wales by King John of England in 1210, and the burial place of the august dog can be seen today in Wales.

    Either used in battle or gifted to consolidate alliances, The Irish Greyhound has also made a name for itself outside its native country; mentions of the breed can be found in numerous writings. In 1596, in Spain, the poet Lope de Vega wrote a sonnet entirely dedicated to the Irish wolfhound.

    Despite its glorious past, the Irish greyhound was not far from extinction in the early 1800s. At that time, the Irish wolfhound it was used mainly for hunting, but the disappearance or near disappearance of wolves, deer, roe deer and wild boar in Ireland took away much of its usefulness. It survived because some families already used it as a pet.

    The Irish wolfhound he probably owes his salvation to Commander H as well. D. Richardson, who wrote a book about dogs in 1842 (The Dog: Its Origin, Natural History, and Varieties), in which he suggested that the Irish wolfhound and the Deerhound they were the same race. This led him to start a breeding program for the Irish wolfhound using Irish wolfhound from the Glengarry area (Ireland), saving the race from the brink of extinction.

    Captain George Augustus Graham was another breeder who, in the decade of 1860, kept the race alive. Crossed the Irish wolfhound with the Scottish Greyhoundby Glengarry, Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound and the Tibetan Mastiff (Do-Khy) to avoid inbreeding. He also used the Irish wolfhound that had been crossed with the Great Dane harlequin. Graham was also responsible for the creation of the first breed club of the Irish wolfhound in 1885.

    The Kennel Club, the leading british kennel club, was founded in 1873, but did not recognize the breed until 1925.

    In United States, was recognized already in 1897 by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The other leading American organization, the UKC (United Kennel Club), it took a little longer to do the same, since it was not until 1921. It also, in 1927 a breed club was founded. Today, the irish greyhound is moderately popular in ireland, occupying an average of 75th place in 200 in the number of pedigrees issued annually by the AKC.

    The International Cynological Federation did not recognize the Irish wolfhound until 1955.

    Physical characteristics

    The Irish wolfhound is the largest of Sighthounds and has an elongated and imposing body, with massive musculature and a broad back. Their legs are long, straight and strong; perfect to let you jump high.

    His head is long and flat, and the skull is not very wide. The ears are located high on the skull and fold along it., in the characteristic style of Greyhounds.

    The muzzle is long and slightly pointed, and the small dark eyes.

    Finally, their fur has a wire texture; it is rough and quite short. The hair under the eyes and under the jaw is slightly curly and longer than the rest of the body. The color of the coat is gray, white, black, red, beige or tabby.

    Weight and size

    ▷ Male size: 81 to 94 cm.
    ▷ female size: 71 to 81 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 55 to 85 kg
    ▷ female weight: 50 to 70 kg

    Character and skills

    the size of the Irish wolfhound makes it not a suitable dog for everyone. In fact, even if it is quite passive, it is not recommended to live in an apartment, due to its size. You have to have enough space for everyone to move around easily. It also, how prone to joint problems (starting with the Hip Dysplasia), they are also not recommended for homes with stairs.

    So, the Irish wolfhound is much more comfortable in a place with enough space to stretch his legs, preferably with a fenced garden, to prevent the dog from escaping. A wireless electric fence probably wouldn't stop it, since his hunting instinct prevails.

    In any case, even if you have access to a garden, it is important that you plan walks with your adult dog for at least 40 minutes a day. Once your need for exercise is satisfied, you will be happier to walk around the house with your family.

    Whether walking or running, daily exercise should be much more limited with a puppy of Irish wolfhound, due to the fragility of your joints. It is best to start with a five-minute walk each day and then gradually increase the walking time.. The gradual increase in time and distance of exercise should continue until the child reaches maturity., to prevent joint damage. In any case, children under one year of age should not travel more than three kilometers.

    It also, despite your affection and devotion to your loved ones, the Irish wolfhound not the most effective guard dog, as they do not have the reflex to start barking to warn of potential danger. It also, although its large size may be enough to scare away potential intruders, They are not the type to adopt an aggressive temperament towards a human, even if it is malicious. This is not incompatible with his ability to display great bravery; simply, despite his origin as a warrior dog, does not a priori perceive humans as a source of danger. They are often described as gentle giants who, despite its size, they can be very gentle with family and children.

    In fact, this intelligent dog naturally seeks human company, making him an extremely loyal companion. They get along with everyone, and this is also true if they have to share their daily life with another dog.

    On the other hand, as they have a strong hunting instinct, it can be quite difficult to get them to live with other pets, as they will soon be mistaken for prey. Although he is socialized from a young age to the presence of other species, there is always the risk that your natural instincts will overtake you, so this coexistence must always be carried out under supervision.

    It is also his hunting instinct which explains why it is advisable to always keep him on a leash., to prevent it from chasing small animals, unfamiliar cats or even small dogs that may pass by. In fact, there is a real risk that you will be the victim of a traffic accident, 'Cause when he's worried about the hunt, he forgets his immediate surroundings, to the extent, for example, to cross a road without paying attention to possible vehicles.

    Education

    The Irish wolfhound he is a sensitive and intelligent dog, that it is easy to train if the owner uses positive reinforcement dog training techniques and knows how to stay calm in case of problems, but also rewards the dog when it responds well to instructions. On the other hand, if he is punished or if his owner raises his voice too much, likely to retract and isolate. It also requires a certain consistency in your education..

    It also, when they are still small, the Irish wolfhound have a tendency to steal various objects, like shoes. Thus, it is often easier and safer to leave your dog in a crate at home when you are away. But, duration should be minimal: more than half a day would start to cause problems, as your dog needs to move and stretch to prevent joint damage. As i grow, and as long as your education is not deficient, You should understand that this is not acceptable behavior., and that impulse should pass, which would allow him to be let loose at home.

    Health

    The Irish wolfhound is one of the shortest-lived dog breeds and is prone to a variety of health problems, several of which are common to all large dogs :

    ▷ The hepatic dog
    This disease is the result of liver failure., that no longer fulfills its metabolic functions. This functional loss is the cause of serious metabolic disorders. (dehydration, diarrhea, etc.) and can cause the death of the dog . In the Irish wolfhound, the most common cause is intoxication from an inadequate dose of certain medications to which it is particularly sensitive.

    ▷ Hip Dysplasia
    Common in dogs of this size, can have several causes. In the case of the Irish wolfhound, is an inherited condition most often caused by the femur not fully inserting into the hip joint.

    ▷ heart disorders
    Dog heart problems do not spare the Irish Wolfhound. In particular, a third of the representatives of the breed have an increased risk of cardiac arrest caused by dilated cardiomyopathy (also called a heart strain).

    ▷ The dilation-torsion of the stomach.

    It also, like all breeds of greyhounds , the Irish wolfhound have an increased sensitivity to anesthetics and certain medications. In the event of an intervention that requires anesthetizing the dog, it is essential to choose a veterinarian familiar with the Irish wolfhound and its physiological specificities, since a normal dose in another race can be fatal for him.

    Life expectancy

    Of 6 to 8 years

    Grooming

    The Irish wolfhound constantly changes, but not in excess. The dog's coat should be brushed once or twice a week to remove dead hair.. However, the coat is generally easy to care for, and it should not be necessary to bathe the dog more than once or twice a year, unless, Of course, that you come into contact with a substance that is dirty or harmful to your health.

    Some owners trim their fur Irish wolfhound, but this is more for aesthetic reasons than a real need. This is done primarily for individuals shown at dog shows. In any case, longer hair around the ears can be trimmed slightly, legs or neck. The underbelly and tail hair can also be shortened to give the dog a proud appearance..

    It is also advisable to brush the dog's teeth two or three times a week.. The dog's nails should be trimmed once or twice a month, depending on its wear.

    Once a week, brushing the dog's coat is an opportunity to examine its general physical condition, for example, to make sure your ears or skin are not red or show other signs of infection.

    Food

    Like all large dogs, the Irish wolfhound has a big food budget. In fact, needed between 540 and 1.000 grams of quality dry food each day, administered in two meals: one in the morning and one at night. The exact amount should be determined with the help of your veterinarian., depending on the age and activity level of the dog.

    In any case, due to the high risk of stomach bloating, it is important to avoid any intense physical activity in the hour before and especially after each meal.

    Price of an "Irish Greyhound"

    The Irish wolfhound not only is it an expensive dog to breed (due to the budget for food that it represents), but it is also one of the most expensive breeds to buy. The price of a puppy Irish wolfhound varies between the 1.350 and 1.800 EUR, without there being a significant difference between males and females.

    Images "Irish wolfhound"

    Photos:

    1 – «Irish Greyhound» by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/irish-wolfhound-chihuahua-poodle-mix-85578/
    2 – Meet drew, the new "Irish Greyhound" rescued from my mother. A precious animal by Airwolfhound, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – «Irish Greyhound» by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/irish-wolfhound-perro-1789938/
    4 – Attila, Irish Wolfhound, owner Ms.. Sylvie Saulue by Sylvie Saulue/Design Madeleine, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Irish Wolfhound, striped, macho by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Yesterday my mother received a rescued "Irish Greyhound". His owner couldn't keep him any longer due to a terminal illness, so the wolf rescue society contacted my mother to see if she would take him in, and he said yes 🙂 Amy and I picked it up yesterday, and this is me bonding with him 🙂 Taken with Amy's phone camera, so excuse the quality. by Airwolfhound, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Irish wolfhound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • AKC – Hound ⓘ
    • ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) ⓘ
    • CKC – Group 2 – Hounds ⓘ
    • ​KC – Hound ⓘ
    • NZKC – Hound ⓘ
    • UKC – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Irish wolfhound"

    Origin:
    Ireland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.03.2001

    Use:

    Until the late 17th century Irish wolfhounds were used to hunt wolves and deer in Ireland. Also to hunt the wolves that plagued large regions of Europe before the forests were cut down.



    General appearance:

    The Irish Wolfhound should not be as heavy or massive as the German Shepherd but more robust than the Scottish Deerhound., to which it must resemble altogether by its type. It is a large dog with an imposing appearance, very muscular, strong yet elegantly structured; its movements are easy and dynamic; the head and neck should be held high and the tail is carried down with a slight upward curve, ending in another small curve at the tip.

    Big size, including height at the withers and proportionally length of body, is the desideratum to be targeted, and it is desirable to firmly establish a race which must average among the 81 and 86 cm. (32 and 34 inches) in males, showing power, exercise, courage and symmetry required.



    Behavior / temperament:

    "Lambs in the home, lions on the hunt"

    Head:

    Long and level, haughty. The frontal bones are slightly raised with a very slight depression between the eyes.

    Cranial region:

    Skull: Not too wide.

    facial region:

  • Snout: Long and moderately pointed.
  • Teeth: Ideal scissor bite, pincer bite is accepted.
  • Eyes: dark.
  • Ears: Small, rose shaped (like greyhounds).

    • Neck:

    Rather long, very strong and muscular, well arched, no double chin or loose skin around the throat.

    Body:

    Long, broad chest.

  • Back: Rather long than short.
  • Pork loin: Slightly arched.
  • Rump: Wide between the iliac protrusions.
  • Breast : Very deep, moderately wide; wide sill.
  • Ribs: Well arched.
  • Belly: Well collected.

    • Tail:

    The tail is long and slightly curved, moderately thick and well covered with hair.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: On the whole quite straight with strong bones.

  • Shoulder: Muscular and oblique, that give breadth to the chest.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the body, without turning inward or outward.
  • Forearm: Muscular, with good bone, pretty straight.

    • LATER MEMBERS:

  • Thighs: Long and muscular.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Leg: Well muscled, long and strong.
  • Hocks: Well descended; must not be turned in or out.

    • FEET: Moderately large and round, without turning inward or outward; fingers well arched and together; very strong and curved nails.

    Movement:

    Free and active.

    Mantle

    HAIR: Strong and hard all over the body, limbs and head; especially wirey and long over the eyes and under the jaw.

    COLOR: The recognized colors are gray, striped, red black, pure white, Fawn or any other color that appears in the Deerhound.



    Size and weight:

  • Desired height: averaging 81 to 86 cms (32 to 34 inches) in males.
  • Minimum height: Males : 79 cms. (31 inches).
  • Minimum weight: Males : 54,5 kgs. ( 120 pounds).
  • Minimum height: females : 71 cms (28 inches).
  • Minimum weight: females : 40,5 kgs. (90 pounds).


    • Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered with respect to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Very light or very heavy head.
  • Frontal bone very arched upwards.
  • Crooked forelimbs; carpus too angulated.
  • Weak hindlimbs and general lack of muscle.
  • Body too short.
  • Back sunken or concave or completely straight.
  • Large, dangling ears close to the face.
  • Crooked feet.
  • Separate fingers.
  • Short neck; well developed double chin.
  • Very narrow or very wide chest.
  • Tail too curled.
  • Nose of any color other than black.
  • Lips of any color other than black.
  • Very light eyes; pink or liver-colored eyelids.

    • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    • N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Irish wolfhound (English).
    2. Irish wolfhound (French).
    3. Irish Wolfhound (German).
    4. (em inglês: Irish Wolfhound), Lébrel irlandês (Portuguese).
    5. Cazador de lobos irlandés, Lobero irlandés (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Whippet
    Gran Bretañaa FCI 162 . Short-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: United Kingdom
    Character: Elegant and affectionate
    Weight: 10 to 15 kg
    Height: 43 to 47 cm.
    Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

    Whippet

    The Whippet, like all sighthounds, is quite reserved. Don't play too much. His passion is hunting.

    Content

    History

    The Greyhounds have ancient origins, since their ancestors appear in frescoes of ancient Egypt. But, the Whippet didn't show up until much later, in the 18th century or shortly before. Although everyone agrees that the Whippet is originally from Great Britain, its exact origins are the subject of debate.

    Some believe it is descended from Greyhound. The smallest members of the breed were deemed insufficient for hunting and were given to farmers, and that's how the race developed, which is also known as Hound dwarf.

    Others claim that their ancestors is a Italian Greyhound large, that were used for hunting. Others also believe that Italian Greyhound is related to him Whippet, but only due to the crosses made at the end of the 19th century to perfect the breed.

    Last, some people who have assumed success also mention crosses with certain Spaniels.

    But, The most widespread theory is that the Whippet is the result of crosses between the Greyhound and various Terriers, in particular the Manchester Terrier. Nicknamed the "poor man's greyhound", it was used to hunt small animals, whether they were rats or rabbits.

    But, appears in 18th century paintings of Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755), but mostly in a box Edward Haytley (1713-1764) titled "The Hunter with a Whippet«. The word Whippet had many different meanings between the 16th and 19th centuries, but it is commonly accepted that the name of the breed comes from the verb «to whip«, which in the 17th century meant "to move quickly".

    Very popular in the 19th century with the working classes of northern England, the Whippet Greyhound was used in gambling trials in which they had to eliminate a large number of rats or rabbits as quickly as possible.. This activity ended up being prohibited, and the rodents were replaced by rag decoys that the dogs had to run after. Racing became a true sport that conquered England and then the United States. At the same time, competitors continued to use their skills on a daily basis hunting vermin and small game.

    Already in 1888, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), and then by him British Kennel Club (KC) in 1890. Present both at races and at dog shows, developed rapidly, gradually making its way into homes as a companion dog.

    The Whippet is recognized by the main canine associations in the world. The International Cynological Federation (FCI) He did so in 1955, thus promoting its international dissemination, and almost all the large national organizations followed suit, as the United Kennel Club (UKC) American and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

    Today, although the races of Greyhounds have become very rare and hunting with Greyhounds is prohibited in many territories, the Whippet is still very present around the world. This is because the Whippet has been able to move away from its original role and win over the general public as a mascot.

    In United States, for example, AKC registration statistics place the Whippet around the post 60 (of something less than 200) in the breed popularity ranking of the AKC.

    in your country of origin, Great Britain, is even more widespread, with between 3.000 and 3.500 births reported to the KC each year.

    Also in France its success is undeniable, although it is still less than on the other side of the Canal. From the age 80, Entries in the French Book of Origins (LOF) they have been around 1.000 a year, quite exceptional stability. Since the beginning of the decade 2010, this figure has not stopped increasing, approaching the 1.500 at the end of it.

    Physical characteristics

    Elegance blend, power and delicacy, the Whippet it's made for speed, like all races of Sighthounds. They look like Greyhound, but they are much smaller.

    Her slender body is elegant, with a pronounced arch on the back, a broad, muscular back and a well-tucked belly. The legs are long, with moderate bone and fine but marked muscles. The legs are long, moderately boned, with fine but pronounced muscles, ending in oval legs with widely spread toes and strong nails. The tail is long and thin, carried up when the dog is active, but never higher than the level of the back.

    Worn on a long, muscular neck, the head is thin and elongated. The stop is slightly marked, snout continues to narrow into continuation of skull. The nose is usually black, but blue tones are allowed in blue dogs, and pink in cream-colored ones. Oval eyes have a vivid expression. The ears, which are said to be in the shape of a rose, they are thin and are carried backwards or semi-erect.

    The coat of the Whippet consists only of a short, thin top layer, but very closed: this dog has no undercoat. The coat can be any color or combination of colors, except the blackbird.

    Last, sexual dimorphism is well marked in this breed: the male is significantly larger than the female.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 47 – 51 cm.
    ▷ female size: 44 – 47 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 13 kg.
    ▷ female weight: 12 kg

    Character and skills

    The Whippet he is extremely sociable and devoted to his family, with which you need to spend a lot of time – it's not a question of living outside, isolated from his family: its place is in the heart of the house, comfortably installed on a cozy cushion. Can easily suffer from separation anxiety and does not adapt to a master who is absent often.

    This problem can be alleviated if he is allowed to live with one or more other dogs.. In effect, whether it is a simple meeting or living together under the same roof, the Whippet gets along very well with other dogs and, usually, is perfectly comfortable in a home where several representatives of the canine species coexist. This allows you to continue to feel part of the pack, even when their owners are working.

    Their relationships with other animals are far from being so peaceful.. In fact, his hunting instinct is well anchored in him, which leads him to chase and kill cats, rabbits and other rodents. Even the ones he would have grown up with are likely to end up in his fangs one day., so that coexistence must simply be excluded.

    Active, cheerful and playful, the Whippet it is an ideal companion for children, whose presence you love. But, it is better if the children are already a certain age and have learned to behave in a respectful way with a dog, as they are much less tolerant of abuse than many of their peers. In any case, as with any breed, It is not advisable to leave a small child with him without the supervision of an adult.

    Active and energetic, this dog is especially so when he is young, to the point that it can be destructive. They also like to test the limits, so it is better that their family is available to take care of them and redirect them when necessary. Once they become adults, which is usually around 18 months of age, they are still very active, but they have a much calmer temperament. You need to exercise for an hour a day, but then you can sit quietly on the couch and watch TV.

    In other words, whether you can exercise comfortably and spend most of your time with your family, the Whippet he is a calm and cheerful companion. But, if any of these conditions are not met, you are likely to develop various behavior problems, like chewing on anything on hand or digging.

    As long as you get enough exercise, can live in a flat. But, ideally you have access to a garden where you can run and play. Yes indeed, must be perfectly closed and at a minimum height of 1,5 m, so that it does not chase the neighborhood cats or other small animals that pass by. In any case, an electronic fence installed underground would be useless, since the discharge felt would not be enough to stop it.

    His hunter instinct causes him to chase any small animal he comes across, so you should always go on a leash when you go out for a walk. But, care must be taken to place the dog with a collar adapted to its morphology (greyhounds have their necks wider than their heads) or a harness, to prevent it from escaping. The risk of the dog running away is especially high in this breed, and it is absolutely impossible to catch him if he escapes, since it is capable of running at more than 50 km/h.

    It is possible to allow him to stretch his legs by taking him for a run or a bike ride. But, is primarily a sprinter, not a long distance runner: find it hard to keep up over long distances.

    It should be noted that the Whippet not only is he an athlete, but he also has an above-average intelligence that allows him to learn many tricks. Dog sports such as agility, obedience, the flyball or, of course, el lure coursing, they are a great way for you to show all your physical and mental qualities.

    Last, he is very respectful to his neighbors, barking very little. This explains why he cannot be counted on as a guard dog., not even as a warning dog. It also, He is not one of those who complicate the life of strangers: can be a bit shy at first, but it tends to open up quickly and make them benefit from its friendly nature.

    Education

    Like all "Sighthound" dogs, the Whippet benefits from socialization from an early age. By meeting all kinds of people and other dogs, but also when getting used to various everyday situations (noises, smells, city ​​walks, car trips…), gains in serenity and becomes a calm and balanced adult.

    On the other hand, even when surrounded by small animals in his youth, never lose his hunting instinct. It would be useless to hope to change anything fundamentally in this regard.

    It is this instinct that makes it absolutely essential to get your dog used to walking on a leash upon arrival home.. In fact, a Whippet should never be set free, except in a perfectly closed and safe environment, like a garden or a dog park. If you start chasing an animal, even perfectly integrated withdrawal orders are ignored, and nothing can distract you from your goal.

    The puppy of Whippet is a bit rambunctious and likes to test limits, showing a certain stubborn streak. So, needs a firm handler who commands respect and is seen as the leader of the pack. Once the master has established his dominant position, the education of Whippet it's relatively easy. He is smart and likes to learn new tricks, so working with him is a pleasure. Of course, this is even more true if you find it interesting, because he is not obsessed with pleasing his master. So, using treats and other rewards can work wonders.

    Do not forget that it is a sensitive dog, that may not respond well to traditional training methods. It is better to base your training on positive reinforcement, that reinforces his self-esteem and consolidates the relationship with his master. It is also advisable not to make the sessions last too long, so that they continue to be fun and interesting for him.

    Health

    The Whippet it is quite robust, with a fairly normal life expectancy for its size.

    But, its short coat and lack of body fat mean that it does not tolerate cold or bad weather well. It is recommended to equip it with a dog sweater as soon as the mercury drops, and he with a raincoat in rainy weather., fits much better when you turn up the thermometer.

    Among the diseases most likely to affect this breed, the most commons are:

    • the waterfall, which can be hereditary and occurs when an opaque film forms in the eye. It causes a more or less rapid degradation of sight, up to total blindness., a surgical operation can treat it;
    • corneal dystrophy, a clouding of the cornea that causes vision problems and is suspected of having a hereditary origin;
    • the progressive retinal atrophy, an incurable inherited disease that causes progressive degeneration of the eye tissues, to complete blindness;
    • the von Willebrand disease, an inherited blood clotting problem, milder forms can be controlled with medication, while the most serious cause unstoppable bleeding that requires surgery and transfusion at the slightest injury, to prevent the dog from dying from blood loss;
    • the epilepsy, which is at the origin of more or less frequent and intense seizures It can be kept under control with the help of drug treatment, which generally enables affected people to lead near-normal lives;
    • skin allergies, which may be signaled by redness and itching;
    • small wounds and skin infections, which is fine and is covered by a rather short hair;
    • of cancers;
    • heart problems, that can be congenital and increase in size, to cardiac arrest resulting in death.

    It also, individuals used on the racetrack are also at risk of injury in the context of this particularly intense activity: sprain, dislocation, fracture, etc.

    It also, like other breeds of Greyhounds as the Greyhound, the Whippet is sensitive to anesthetics, that can cause allergies. So, surgical operations may require a specific protocol to avoid this risk.

    While the list of diseases the breed is predisposed to can seem overwhelming, a study of 2004 jointly conducted by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association over several hundred deaths of dogs of this breed found that about a quarter of them were simply caused by the advanced age of the animal.

    Then there are heart problems and cancer, which together represent another quarter., half of the reported deaths are attributable to one of these three reasons.

    Knowing that this breed is predisposed to various inherited diseases, adopting a serious breeder of Whippet greatly increases the chances of getting a healthy puppy and keeping it that way. In addition to a certificate of good health signed by a veterinarian and the animal's health or vaccination record, certifying that you have received all the necessary vaccinations, the professional must be able to present the results of the genetic tests carried out to the parents or the baby, to avoid the risk of inherited diseases.

    It also, once the puppy has come home, you need to limit your physical activity (both in intensity and duration) throughout its growth period, which normally lasts between 12 and 18 months, so as not to risk damaging your joints or bones.

    It is then recommended to check him regularly for cuts or scratches, as his skin is barely protected by his coat, is particularly prone to it.

    It also, regardless of your age and even if you appear to be in excellent health, any dog ​​should be examined in detail by a veterinarian at least once a year as part of a full medical check-up, this allows a possible problem to be detected as soon as possible, of which sometimes symptoms are not yet appreciated. In addition, this is an opportunity to make sure you are up to date on your vaccinations and to carry out any necessary reminders.

    At the same time, the owner must make sure to renew the different antiparasitic treatments of his dog throughout his life, so you are never unprotected., this must be done every 1 to 3 months.

    Life expectancy

    Of 13 to 14 years

    Grooming

    The Whippet Greyhound is an easy-care breed of dog.

    First of all, the maintenance of its coat is very simple, since it is short and has no undercoat. A quick brushing every week is more than enough to keep it in good condition, especially since this dog sheds very little. They also do not have annual shedding periods., unlike most dogs.

    In any case, brushing sessions offer a good opportunity to check the condition of your skin. In effect, its thinness and the fact that it is only covered by a thin layer of hair make it especially exposed to cuts and scratches.

    If you take care of yourself regularly, the coat is usually clean and odorless, so it is seldom necessary to bathe him. Unless it gets dirty, for example, on a particularly muddy ride, bathing him once or twice a year is more than enough. Just be sure to use a shampoo specifically designed for dogs each time., as this can damage your skin.

    On the other hand, weekly coat maintenance is also an opportunity to wipe their ears with a clean cloth, to prevent the buildup of wax and debris that could be a source of infection (ear infections, etc.).

    You should also take the opportunity to inspect the eyes and rub the corners with a damp cloth to remove dirt..

    Last, good oral hygiene requires brushing the dog's teeth at least once a week, always with a toothpaste specially designed for dogs. This prevents tartar buildup, that can cause not only bad breath, but also diseases, some of which can be serious. Ideally, do it every day..

    As for the claws of the Whippet, they often tend to grow faster than they wear out, even if you spend time outside and get enough exercise. So, it is recommended to cut them every fifteen days approximately, before they are too long and risk disturbing you, but also from breaking, and even injuring you.

    Although a Whippet it is relatively easy to care, it is highly recommended to learn how to do it in the presence of a professional, either a groomer or a vet. This is the best way to know the correct way to take care of your dog and avoid mishandling that can hurt or even injure it..

    Food

    The Whippet adapts very well to commercial dog food. The choice of products and the amount that is given each day must be done in such a way that it perfectly covers their nutritional needs and, Therefore, suits your age, size and activity level. It also, like all dogs, it is better to divide the daily ration into at least two meals.

    It also, dogs used for dog competitions must follow a specific feeding program, like any athlete worth his salt.

    In any case, this dog is little eaten and this, coupled with its high energy expenditure, generally protects you from the risk of obesity. But, if obesity occurred, would have serious consequences for this dog whose body is not at all made to support excess weight.

    So, it is advisable to weigh your dog regularly, At least once a month, to detect any weight gain as soon as possible. If weight gain is confirmed from one measurement to another, or even increases, it is essential to consult the vet. Only a veterinarian can reliably determine the cause of the problem (diet, disease, side effects of medication, etc.) and propose a solution.

    Last, like any other dog, the Whippet must have permanent access to a bowl of fresh water to quench his thirst.

    Utility

    Originally, the Whippet it was used to chase and kill small rodents, eliminating the rats that threatened the food supply and putting rabbit meat on the family menu. Although the Whippet has retained its hunting instincts, this is a function that it has not fulfilled for almost two centuries.

    In the 19th century, the speed of more than 50 dog km / h, his blazing acceleration and his ability to change direction made him a specialist in dog racing, and crowds flocked to see representatives of the breed chase cloth lures and bet on the results, as it was done with the horses. But, the popularity of this activity decreased considerably over the years 80, to the point that today they are very scarce. The fact that gambling is now banned in most countries (including Belgium, Canada, France and Switzerland) is not, of course, A coincidence.

    But, the Whippet Sighthound was also able to seduce dog show fans with its elegance in the late 19th century., and her runway success continues today. It is rare not to see one or more representatives of the breed at these events.

    But, it is mainly as a companion dog that the Whippet Sighthound has made a name for itself among the general public. dedicated and smart, they delight everyone who is looking for an active companion and are sufficiently available for him.

    But, should not be relied on as a watchdog or even a watchdog. Although it is always on the prowl, He is not very suspicious and he is not one of those who barks loudly.

    His sociable and playful nature makes him a sought-after therapy dog, capable of brightening the daily life of people suffering from a disease, a disability or just old age.

    Last, beyond the races on the track, his intelligence and athletic qualities allow him to excel in many dog ​​sports. This is the case, in particular, of decoy hunting (PVL), but also agility, flyball and obedience.

    Price

    The price of a puppy Whippet round the 950 EUR, but it can vary greatly from one individual to another, oscillating between 500 euros and 1200.

    Regardless of location, the reputation of the kennel and the prestige of your bulls and ancestors have a great influence on the price of a Whippet. A puppy born in a reputable kennel and from a line of champions is, of course, more expensive. Of course, the individual characteristics of the puppy are also a factor, especially the closeness to the standard. This explains why there can be quite significant price differences within the same litter.

    Characteristics "Whippet"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Whippet" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Whippet"

    Photos:

    1 – Whippet by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/search?q=Whippet
    2 – Puppy Whippet by andy carter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Whippet by Winky, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Whippet by https://www.flickr.com/photos/llimaorosa/2261441243/
    5 – Whippet called "Bean" by madaise, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – Whippet by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/lebrel-sabueso-perro-canino-164118/

    Videos "Whippet"


    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • – AKC – Hounds Toy ⓘ
    • – ANKC – (Hounds) ⓘ
    • – CKC – Hounds ⓘ
    • – ​KC – Hounds ⓘ
    • – NZKC – Hounds Toy ⓘ
    • – UKC – Hounds ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Whippet"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.09.2019

    Use:

    Breed originally used for hunting, either by trail or by sight.



    General appearance:

    It is a balanced combination of power and muscular strength with elegance and graceful lines.. Its structure is appropriate to develop speed and work. Any exaggerated form should be avoided.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is an ideal companion. It fits very well in domestic and sporting environment. Is gentle, affectionate and with a balanced disposition.

    Head:

    --

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Long and thin, flattened in its upper region, rather wide between the eyes, thinning towards the muzzle.
    • Depression links (Stop): Light.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: black. In blue dogs, a bluish color is allowed.
      Liver truffle in dogs color cream and other diluted colors, in white or split dogs a partially depigmented nose is allowed.
    • Mandible / Teeth: Strong jaws, powerful and well outlined with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.
    • Eyes: Oval, bright, very lively expression.
    • Ears: Shaped like a rose, small, texture fine.

    Neck:

    Long, muscular, elegantly arched.

    Body:

    • top line: Showing a funny bow on the back but without the dog being hump.
    • Back: Wide, well muscled, firm, somewhat long.
    • Pork loin: Gives the impression of strength and power.
    • Breast : Very deep, with ample room for the heart.; low, well-defined sill. Arched and muscular ribs at their dorsal insertion.
    • Bottom line and belly: Definitely withdrawn

    Tail:

    No feathers. Long, sharpened; during the movement takes it up, forming a delicate curve, but never over the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • ApGeneral experience:  They are straight and vertical with bone moderately sharp. The front is not too much width. 
    • Shoulder (Blades): Well oblique scapulae with flat musculature. The space between the scapulae at the withers is moderate.
    • Brazo(Humerus):  About the same length as scapulae.
    • Cskin: The elbows fall directly below the cross seen from perfil.
    • Metacarpus: Sturdy and slightly elastic.
    • Pinis earlier:   Oval,   well divided between the fingers; thick pads and strong nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Apgeneral arience: Strong. The dog must be able to stand onturally on abundant ground.
    • Thigh: Width.
    • Rodilla: Well angled without exaggeration. Leg: Well developed.
    • Atibio-tarsal articulation: Placed well down.
    • Pinis later:   Oval,   well divided between the fingers; thick pads and strong nails.

    Movement:

    Must have great freedom of movement. Seen in profile, it should move with a long and easy step, maintaining the upper line. The forelimbs should be brought well forward and low close to the ground, the hind limbs should come well under the body giving a great and powerful push. The movement in general should not be pompous, nor high steps, short or affected. Effective back and forth movement.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Up, short, tight.
    • Color: All colors and their combinations, except merle.


    Size and weight:

    Desired height at the withers:

    • Males: 47 - 51 cm. (18,5 to 20 inches).
    • females: 44 - 47 cm. (17,5 to 18,5 inches).


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for breeding.

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. English Whippet, Snap dog (English).
    2. Lévrier nain (French).
    3. Kleiner Englischer Windhund (German).
    4. Whippet (Portuguese).
    5. Whippet inglés (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound
    Rusia FCI 193 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Affectionate and obedient
    Weight: 27 to 48 Kg
    Height: 70 to 82 cm.
    Life expectancy: 7 - 10 years

    Borzoi

    The Borzoi It is an affectionate and obedient dog with the master

    Content

    Characteristics "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    Dogs are mentioned in 17th century publications, with which our ancestors successfully hunted not only hares, but also wolves. Presumably, the first and most famous breeder of greyhounds It was the Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich Romanov, who received several dogs of this breed as a gift from the Zaporozhye Cossacks. The version that the ancestors of the Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound current were brought to us from Persia and the Kazakh Khanate during the reign of Ivan the Terrible also has its foundation. The Tsar had great respect for the greyhounds and was sincerely interested in the new hunting breeds.

    From the 18th century, the clan of greyhounds He underwent extensive "training". To improve the performance of hunting dogs, they crossed paths with Sighthounds local and english and, later, with Greyhounds of the Crimea and the Highlands. Breeding activity was spontaneous, since the main breeder of the breed was the aristocracy who maintained their own kennels and had the opportunity to freely experiment with breeding. Unlimited, the owners had to raise the animals according to their own preferences, which ended up dividing the family of the Greyhounds and slow down the standardization of the breed. As a result, the first standard for the exterior of the Borzoi could be written in 1888.

    The breed has been featured in Russian dog shows since 1872 and was immediately disappointed by all the aesthetes who saw the animals as a common mongrel who had lost all the classic traits of the Borzoi Russian. But, the jury of the Moscow exhibition of the Imperial Hunting Society was more faithful to the four-legged contestants and awarded a gold medal to the Borzoi nicknamed "Reward" in 1874. But even this decision did not put an end to the desperate debates among experts about what exactly a Borzoi Russian. Thus, supporters of the tradition continue to campaign to return to the original appearance of dogs, while the other half of the breeders persist in voting for a renewed appearance of the greyhounds.

    Since the beginning of the 20th century, the breeding of Russian Wolfhound sped up and in 1917 the number of purebreds in Russia had already exceeded 2000. Of course, during the years of the Civil Wars and the Great Patriotic War the Russian clan of Borzoi greyhounds suffered considerable losses, but despite everything it existed, and this gave Soviet enthusiasts the opportunity to start breeding these amazing animals again. The breed has reached America and Canada in the early 20th century, after Europe got fed up with the grace and hunting talent of its representatives and even managed to cool them down a bit. By the way, across the Atlantic the Borzoi they became more popular and were accepted there not as hunting but as sporting and show pets.

    Physical characteristics

    The Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound, they are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Among his peers, These slim, ascetic beauties are noted for their exquisite exterior and mesmerizing ease of movement. Despite his relatively tall stature (the males up 85 cm to the cross, the females up 78 cm.), the Borzoi does not look like a giant of great weight. At the time, this characteristic of the breed was subtly interpreted by the genius of the Art Nouveau era Louis Icarus. After a couple of photos of the artist with a stretched and proud silhouette of a Borzoi Russian, became a fashion trend, and the illustrations, engravings and even sculptures depicting the majestic posture of the Greyhound, massively attracted the attention of French and Russian fans of the breed.

    Character and skills

    The Borzoi Russians are geniuses of reincarnation. They are irrepressible and gamble when they hunt, but as soon as they get into the walls of their houses, they immediately awaken the melancholic tranquility. In general, the Russian Wolfhound they are one of the most comfortable pets: they don't bark much and don't go after their owners to get their share of attention. When not hunting or walking, the Borzoi Russian prefers to spend his time passively resting on the sofa or curled up at his owner's feet. Nor is it a breed capable of giving all kinds of nasty surprises., how to tear the wallpaper or bite the shoes, as long as, of course, take walks regularly.

    The Borzoi they do not feel love towards children, but not great hostility. Sudden screaming and laughing mostly bothers him, so when groups of noisy children arrive at the master's house, the dog usually tries to get away. Due to his peaceful nature and his innate sensitivity, the Russian Wolfhound is moderately educated in communication, even with strangers, but in response it demands exactly the same treatment. Being a sensitive dog, the Borzoi is sensitive to injustice and punishment is a tragedy for this breed.

    Irritability is another characteristic of the Borzoi. At one point your dog walked imposingly at your feet, the next minute an occasional cat appears and the wind carries your dog away. The reason for this abrupt transition from one state to another is a chasing instinct, which in this race has evolved to the level of mania.

    The intellectual performance of the Borzoi it's pretty good, although inexperienced owners may find it difficult to educate and train their pet at first. It is important to understand that the Borzoi not a companion or service dog, but a professional hunter whose main objective is to work with hunting. Consequently, all the intelligence and ingenuity of the breed go exactly to the hunting process. At the same time, in normal life the dog's brain works in energy saving mode, what is sometimes confused with stupidity.

    Character and skills

    Even though that him Borzoi it is a mostly docile and obedient dog, they are not very good students. By the way, experienced hunters are of the opinion that enrolling representatives of the breed in a general training course only spoils their natural talents. The Borzoi must always be alert: an accidental yell or threatening movement toward the dog, and immediately regards it as an attempt to degrade his dignity. So you have to be respectful when training with these "aristocrats". It also, the Borzoi it is one of those races that have a different personality, so the training program and style for each individual can vary drastically.

    The first and most important skill that owners must teach is the ability to distinguish between hunting and social life.. Gently train your puppy to chase anything that moves during walks, using the side-by-side pursuit order. Never leave him off a leash if there are smaller four-legged critters nearby. It also, don't try to raise a Borzoi as a domestic or circus dog. Despite his gentle nature, will not look for slippers or walk on hind legs.

    You will have to forget about monotonous training with this breed, since monotony is the worst of evils for the Borzoi. Guide him seriously but without forcing him, rewarding your progress with treats. To the 6 months, your pup should have learned basic obedience commands ("Come here!», «¡Fence!») and be able to walk on a leash. The period of 6 to 10 months is considered a period of adolescent rebellion. Attempts to assert your authority by defying rules and regulations.

    The best way to combat adolescent leadership in Russian Wolfhound is the additional physical training. The more you work and train, less time the puppy will have to do mischief. The easiest in this regard is for owners who already have a Borzoi adult at home besides puppy. An experienced dog will quickly put the overexcited teenager in his place and be an example and a teacher for him..

    Hunting with a «Borzoi»

    The Borzoi he is an excellent midland hunter who can successfully hunt both hares and foxes as well as wolves. This is not only due to natural instincts and innate cunning, but also to a peculiar linear position of the legs that allows the dog to abruptly change the direction of movement, allowing you to capture prey at lightning speed. But, despite these clear breed advantages, today's hunters often reject their representatives as untrained pets. The reason for such carelessness lies in the fact that Russian Wolfhound they are often crossed with other hunting dogs, so the descendants' stalking instinct is not alive enough. It also, not all owners understand that, although hunting with a Borzoi it's a seasonal affair, the dog will have to develop and hone his skills for the rest of his life. A dog that goes hunting twice a year and lies on the couch the rest of the time will never win a hunting trophy for its owner..

    The Russian Hunting Sighthound is a short distance runner. The optimal conditions for dogs to show their hunting skills are a treeless area of ​​up to 500 metres in length, although practice shows that most animals only need between 200 and 300 meters to catch a prey and deliver it to its owner. The innate impulsiveness of dogs also plays a role in hunting: when seeing the prey, the Borzoi Go from waiting to chasing in a split second. If your attempts to hunt the prey are unsuccessful, they can repeat the unsuccessful march after a half-hour break.

    The Borzoi is used to a dog collar in preparation for the first hunt. Training will begin at approximately 6 months of age and the puppy should learn to walk in a group without throwing himself forward and without lagging behind at the end of the pack. The Borzoi can be trained to 10-12 months, but in the beginning they are not allowed to make more than a chase attempt. Youngsters are not yet as hardy as older dogs and tire easily. It is advisable for the owner to raise two puppies at the same time, not necessarily both of the same race. As they mature and compete for the role of alpha male, they will try harder to prove themselves in training.

    The training of the Borzoi Teenager in the wolf is better to do in the company of experienced dogs and their owners. But it is allowed to ride hares alone and, in general, it is better to start training the Greyhounds young people to pursue game with a pack of "dropping-eared dogs". Often, during the first hunt Greyhounds they cannot contain themselves and tear the small prey to pieces and even eat it before the master arrives. This, of course, not a reason to get angry, but even so, it is worth reproaching the dog a little for that behavior.

    Care

    The Borzoi they need little space, so they are suitable for a flat in the city with a lot of exercise. But, it must be remembered that this breed does not respect a common cradle and is unlikely to settle for a modest corner in the hallway. To the Russian Wolfhound they like to lie on the couch or in the master's bed better and do not get angry with them for it. It is a way for the dog to relax, trying to rest your back and tired muscles. Some experts even recommend placing the pet on a separate sofa with an orthopedic mattress if space permits.. Regarding outdoor animals, it is worth building a large enclosure and placing a house of at least 1 meter high and about 1,5 square m² with insulated walls and floor. If there are two Greyhounds in the home, the inner surface of the kennel should be increased to 2,5 m².

    Grooming

    The fine wool of a Russian Wolfhound has practically no undercoat and is often tangled. But, they can keep their fur clean by themselves. The owners only have to brush a couple of times a week and after walks pick up the fluff that has become tangled. During the molting period, the same routine will have to be repeated daily, which is quite common in all races.

    When it comes to the frequency of baths, the breeders of Russian Wolfhound They disagree. Thus, some breeders recommend bathing the Borzoi once every three months, while others advise to give up this occupation completely and do bathing days only in emergencies, for example, when the dog gets dirty in the liquid mud. Your dog's eyes and ears do not need any special care.. You just have to keep them clean by removing the wax from the ear canal and cleaning the dirt that accumulates in the corner of the eyes with a piece of damp cloth.

    The claws of the Russian Wolfhound must be trimmed so that they do not obstruct the animal during the race. The hair between the toes should also be trimmed, as it gets dirty very quickly and can become a source of bacteria, which can lead to skin infections. It also, the Greyhounds living in flats will have to wash their paws after every walk.

    Walking with a «Borzoi»

    If you find it difficult to motivate yourself to go for a run in the morning and in the afternoon, the Borzoi Russian is your dog. As passive as this breed is at home, it is not uncommon for you to stroll along sidewalks and park lanes, which means you will have plenty of opportunities to stretch while he walks. If the walk is not very stimulating, tie your Greyhound to the bike and pedal at full speed: to the Russian Wolfhound they also love. By the way, the walks with the Borzoi Russians should be practiced in any weather, so you can't go out for a walk in the drizzle.

    It will be good if you have the opportunity to take your dog to the field, where you can let your hunting instincts flow. The city is useless, so make sure you walk your dog on a leash if you don't want him to be abandoned forever, because a Russian Wolfhound chased simply cannot hear the orders and screams of their owners. It also, dogs that are not going to be hunted should find an interesting alternative hobby. Can be treated, for example, of a coursing (chase of a mechanical "hare") or some simple activities like running after a ball or a Frisbee.

    Food

    In the case of Borzoi russians, experts advise sticking to the principles of divided meals. This breed feeds 3-4 times a day, dividing the daily ration into small portions. Dry food is not contraindicated either, unless it's an inexpensive version of the nearest supermarket. The basis of the diet of Borzoi Russians fed “directly” should be lean raw meat. Ranchers consider horse meat to be ideal, since it is rarely infected with brucellosis. Lean cod is on the dog's menu, but if it is desired and funds are available, can be easily substituted for squid.

    buckwheat, oatmeal and rice are suitable cereals, which can be turned into porridge by boiling broth or milk and leaving them to swell for half an hour. To the Russian Wolfhound they are given vegetables boiled or simply added to the soup. You also can't go overboard with sour dairy products, so pamper your four-legged friend with kefir or ryazhenka more often.

    A correct balance of protein and calcium is very important for the normal growth and development of the Borzoi Russian. For this reason, mineral supplements are added to the menu from the 4 months, when the puppy's teeth start to change. It also, up to six months of age, dogs are given calcified cottage cheese and a chicken egg several times a week. But, be careful with preparations containing calcium, since an excess of this macronutrient is no less harmful to puppies than a lack.

    Forbidden food:

    • Any food from the owner's table;
    • Potatoes and other high-starch vegetables;
    • Sweet;
    • Fatty meat and lard;
    • Tubular bones;
    • river fish.

    The Russian Wolfhound usually feed after a walk by putting enough food in a bowl. The dog must not chase the bowl across the floor, licking it to clean it.

    Health

    The Borzoi it is a relatively healthy breed, but very sensitive to all kinds of anesthetics. It also, many dogs are allergic to flea and tick remedies, so the choice of such drugs should be especially careful. Regarding the genetic predisposition to specific diseases, most of the time the Russian Wolfhound suffer from volvulus, abdominal distension, retinopathy (retinal damage), cataracts and wobbler syndrome (compression of the spinal cord in the cervical spine).

    How to Choose a Borzoi Puppy

    • Choose from February or March litters, whose babies will be ready to move into a new home in May-June. In this case, you can diversify your pet's diet with seasonal fruits and vegetables, they contain most of the vitamins necessary for a growing body.
    • Do not get hung up on a specific type of appearance of the future pet (for example, the owner breeds white dogs and you want a gray one). The Russian Wolfhound it is one of the most diverse breeds, and each of its representatives is beautiful in its own way.
    • If in the foreseeable future you hope to raise a professional hunter from a puppy, ask if their parents have field diplomas. Hereditary talents are not worth praising too much, either., as hunting skills are not always passed down from parent to child and are highly dependent on proper training.
    • The exterior of a puppy Russian Wolfhound growing constantly changes, so it is unlikely that you will be able to choose the most spectacular baby of the litter. But, it is still worthwhile to visually assess the correction of the bite, the cleanliness of the dog and the general condition of the future pet.

    Images "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

    Photos:

    1 – Borzoi by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/borzoi-perro-galgo-raza-retrato-4950553/
    2 – Borzoi by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/search?q=perro+lobo+ruso
    3 – Borzoi by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/borzoi-galgo-perro-animales-raza-4966781/
    4 – Russian Wolfhound Borzoi, red & white, female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Borzoi by https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/file:Borzoi-2ym-body.png
    6 – Borzoi by https://www.piqsels.com/en/public-domain-photo-jidhs

    Videos "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 1: Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds ⓘ
    • AKC – Hound ⓘ
    • ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) ⓘ
    • CKC – Group 2 – Hounds ⓘ
    • ​KC – Hound ⓘ
    • NZKC – Hound ⓘ
    • UKC – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

    Origin:
    Russia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.09.2019

    Use:

    Greyhound hunting and running. The Borzoi is a sighthound that is used mainly to hunt hares and foxes, to a lesser extent for wolf hunting. Combines great agility and endurance, and the ability to skillfully tackle prey. It is also used for chases and races.



    General appearance:

    Aristocratic looking dog, oversized, both slim and robust in constitution and slightly elongated construction.
    Females are generally longer than males. Strong but not massive bone.
    The bones are quite flat.
    The muscles are lean and well developed, especially in the thighs, but they should not stand out. Harmony of shapes and movements is of utmost importance.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • In males, the height at the withers is equal to or slightly greater than that from the highest point of the croup to the ground.
  • In females, these two heights are the same.
  • The height at the withers should be slightly less than the length of the body.
  • The depth of the chest is approximately equal to half the height at the withers.
  • Muzzle length, from the naso-frontal depression to the tip of the nose, is equal to or slightly greater than that of the skull from the occiput to the naso-frontal depression.


    • Behavior / temperament:

    He has a calm temperament; the visual response is very evident.
    Typical gait: before finding the prey is the slow trot and even to the step; when chasing the prey, moves at a full gallop.
    Attitude towards people is neutral to friendly.

    Head:

    Top and side view she is thin, long, narrow and aristocratic-looking. Profile views, the upper lines of the skull and the nasal cannula form a long line, slightly convex, since the line of the vertex region (sagittal crest) is straight or slightly oblique to the region of the occipital protuberance, which is well marked. The head is so graceful and slim that the large veins are visible under the skin.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Seen from above it is narrow, elongated oval shape; seen in profile it is almost flat.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Very slightly marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Big and mobile. It is quite prominent in relation to the lower jaw.
    • Nose cane : Long and compact throughout. Near the nose is slightly arched.
    • Snout : Muzzle length, from the naso-frontal depression to the tip of the nose, is equal to or slightly larger than that of the skull, from occiput to naso-frontal depression.
    • Lips : They are thin, fine; they are well attached to the jaw. The eye contour, the lips and the truffle are black, no matter what the color of the coat.
    • Jaw/Teeth : Strong jaws. White teeth, strong. The complete denture; scissor or pincer bite.
    • Eyes : Large, expressive, dark hazelnut or dark brown color, very slightly prominent, almendrada form, but not torn, oblique implantation.
    • Ears : Small, thin, Mobile. Insertion above the eye line and backwards, pointing almost in the direction of the neck when not alert. The tips of the ears are located very close or are directed downwards along the neck and close to it. When is the dog alert, the ears are carried high and on the sides or towards the front; Sometimes one or both ears are erected like a "horse ear.".

    Neck:

    Long, delgado, the side is flat. He is muscular and slightly arched.Never carried high.

    Body:

    • Cross : It is not marked.
    • Back : Wide, muscular and elastic. The back forms, together with the loin and rump, a curvature that is more pronounced in males.. The highest point of this curvature is located in front of the middle of the spine or in the region of the first or second lumbar vertebra..
    • Pork loin : Long, celebrities, muscular and moderately broad.
    • Rump : Long, wide, slightly tilted. The width of the croup measured between the two hip bones (Mian ridges) must not be less than 8 cm..
    • Breast : Its cross section is oval, it is not narrow, although it is not wider than the rump, deep, well developed in length, spacious, reaching down almost to the level of the elbows. The shoulder region being flatter, the chest gradually widens towards the false rib region, which are short; in profile, this causes a change in incline. The ribs are long, slightly prominent. The sill is slightly prominent in relation to the scapulo-humeral joint.
    • Belly : Well collected. The lower line rises abruptly towards the abdomen.

    Tail:

    Shaped like a sickle or saber. Long, slim and low set. When placed between the hindlimbs, must reach the protuberance of the iliac bone; it is provided with abundant feather. When the dog is standing course, tail hangs down. When is the dog moving, raises her, but it should not be carried above the level of the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : They are lean and muscular. Seen from the front, are perfectly straight and parallel. The height of the forelimbs, from elbow to floor is equal to or slightly higher than half the height at the withers.
    Shoulder : Long oblique shoulder blades.

    • Arm : Moderately oblique; its length is slightly greater than the length of the scapulae. The angle of the scapulo-humeral joint is well pronounced.
    • Elbows : They are in planes parallel to the median plane of the body.
    • Forearm : Long, delgado, oval cross section. Seen from the front, is narrow; seen in profile is wide.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique in relation to the ground.

    LATER MEMBERS : Seen from the back, they are straight, parallel and slightly further apart than the forelimbs. When the dog is standing, the vertical descending from the ischial tuberosity must pass in front of the center of the hock and metatarsus.

    • Thighs : Well muscled, long; obliquely.
    • Leg : Long, muscular, obliquely. The tibio-femoral and tibi-tarsal joints are well developed; they are wide and clean. The angles must be well marked.
    • Metatarsals : They are not long; almost upright. All joints are well angulated.

      FEET : Thin, Straits, in the shape of an elongated oval (called ²hare's foot²); arched toes, tight; nails, long, strong, touching the ground.

    Movement:

    Outside of the hunting activity, the typical movement of the Borzoi is the long trot., agile, very elastic and airy. During hunting it has an extremely fast gallop, with wide footsteps.

    Mantle

  • SKIN: Loose and elastic.
  • HAIR: It's silky, soft and loose, wavy or forming short curls, but never tight little curls. In the head, the ears and the limbs is satin (silky, but thicker), short, taut on the body. On the body the hair is longer, wavy; in the shoulder and rump region forms finer curls; on the sides and thighs the hair is shorter; the fur that forms the bangs, the pants and the feather on the tail is longer. The coat on the neck is dense and abundant.
  • COLOR: All color combination, but never with blue, brown (chocolate) and any derivatives of these colors. All mentioned colors can be solid or stained.
    The bangs, pants and tail feather are considerably lighter than background color. In carbon colors the black mask is typical.


    • Size and weight:

    Desirable height at withers:

  • 75 - 85 cm in males,
  • 68 - 78 cm in females.

    • In males, the height at the withers is equal to or slightly greater than that of the highest point of the croup to the floor. In females, these two heights are the same. Animals exceeding the maximum height are accepted provided that their typical morphology is preserved..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of
    deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog, and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    •  Size 2 cm above or below the measurement indicated in the standard.
    •  Body length more than one 10 % or less than one 5 % greater than the height at the withers.
    •  Eyes that are not big enough; sunken; rounded; clear (all shades of hazelnut color).
    •  Small teeth; diastemas between the teeth; absence of one or two PM2. Absence of one or more incisors due to injury, whether the bite can be clearly assessed.
    •  Top line not smooth enough. Pronounced cross. Asymmetric arch. The highest point of the top line that obviously tends towards the rump.
    •  Insufficiently retracted belly; paunchy or hanging.
    •  Tail somewhat short, too tall, with lateral deviation and with the end screwed.
    •  Abundant fringes on the body, the same shade as the base color.
    •  Coat too smooth, hairy, matte and tousled; poorly developed fringes and feathers; absence of feathered.
      Equal length of coat all over the body; coat too hard when molting.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    •  Coarse head with thick, flabby skin; hanging lips. Seen in profile, blunt snout due to nose not prominent enough. Very pronounced naso-frontal depression.
    •  Truffle, discolored eyelids or lips (not dark enough) in all colors. Truffle, partially depigmented lips and eyelids (pink), without showing symptoms of injuries.
    •  Small eyes; yellow; poor eyesight; with the third eyelid too developed.
    •  Absence of any tooth not mentioned in the missing section.
    •  Low set ears; not arranged close to the body and directed downward along the nape; separate insert; too big; thick, heavy, enough with hard cartilage; with rounded tips.
    •  The length of the body equivalent to the length of the body plus a 12 % or less one 3% regarding the height at the withers. Size larger or smaller than 2 cm.. with respect to the stipulated.
    •  High or low insert collar, circular cross section.
    •  Top line descending from a well-pronounced wither towards the insertion of the tail; upper line with a very pronounced arch or straight back in males.
    •  Narrow loin, short or too long (the length of the loin is comparable to the length of the back), straight.
    •  Belly not retracted.
    •  Solid forearms, with round bone in cross section.
    •  Rounded or flat fleshy feet, with spread fingers.
    •  Short tail, thick, no feathered.
    •  Striking fringes on the body in colors other than the main one; color on the body that does not lighten in intensity downwards.
    •  Abundant fur all over the body, excessive undercoat, rough, hard, bristling fur not in the molt, absence of feathered.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Color: brown (including cocoa shades, coffee and chocolate); blue, isabelino (lilac), colors diluted with the truffle of a color other than black.
    • Truffle, eyelids and lips completely depigmented (pink).
    • Eyes: in all shades of gray, green or blue; different colored eyes.
    • Teeth: prognathism or inferior; crooked mouth. Incomplete incisors if they are widely spaced; lack of at least one canine,
      if it ain't broke. Lack of proper closure between the upper and lower canines. Jaws that do not close.
    •  Legs: with knuckles (knuckling over). Presence of dewclaws.
    •  Tail: corkscrew, rota (fused vertebrae); cut, even if only partially.


    N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Russian Hunting Sighthound, Russian Wolfhound, Barzoï (English).
    2. Lévrier russe (French).
    3. Barzaia, Russischer Windhund, Russischer Wolfshund, Borzoi (German).
    4. Nome original «Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya» (Portuguese).
    5. Galgo Ruso, Lebrel ruso (español).

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