group 5 /section 2

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Norrbottenspets
Suecia FCI 276 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Awake, active and friendly.
Weight: 10 - 15 kg
Height: 42 to 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Norrbottenspets

The Norrbottenspets also used as a draft dog.

Content

History

The Norrbottenspets (North Bothnian Country Spitz) probably originates from the small spitz-type Laika that was known to live with hunters in the North Cape area, already in prehistoric times. Small hunting spitz have survived for thousands of years through natural selection โ€“ survival of the fittest. In the very harsh and difficult areas of the northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, hunting for food and skins was a necessity in order to survive. Precious skins like saber, sable fur and ermine were the only valid currency for centuries. When fur prices fell drastically after WWII, so did the interest in the Norrbottenspets.

The breed disappeared and there were no records for many years, hence the Kennel Club of Sweden (SKK) declared it extinct. But only a decade later news came that true-type specimens had been found living as pets and watchdogs in small homes inland in North Bothnia.. Due to the very dedicated work of a few men, this ancient hunting spitz was saved.
In 1967 the Norrbottenspets was introduced to the Registries and a new standard was drawn up.

Source: https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORRBOTTENSPITZ-276.html

Physical characteristics

It is a small spitz-type dog with a rather square appearance, compact and plump, with a lean and strong musculature. The bearing is handsome, with head and tail high. The breed has a strong sexual dimorphism, although the ideal specimen for both sexes is a well-characterized small spitz, attentive, good guardian, of harmonious construction and good character.

The skull is sharp, with the ears set high and relatively small, eyes are dark and bright, and express calmness and predisposition towards work.

Ears are slightly below average size with sparse hair and erect bearing. The tail is set relatively high, with fairly tall carriage in a semicircle, with the tip touching the sides of the thighs. When it stretches, must not exceed the tip of the hock.

Fur: hard, short, straight and quite bushy, with fine and dense undercoat. The length varies depending on the area of โ€‹โ€‹the body: longer around the neck and on the thighs and shorter on the skull and front of the extremities.

Color: all colors are allowed. The ideal is white with yellow or brownish red spots.

Size: males 45 cm.; females, 42 cm.

Character and skills

Norrbottenspets

The pretty white colored Spitz, of medium size and short hair is very rare in its native country and practically unknown outside of Sweden.

He is an excellent guard with a lot of drive, temperament and stubbornness. With the appropriate physical and mental tension, It is also a nice and friendly companion dog..

As a born hunter, the Norrbottenspets He is very Brave, fearless and alert. He is extremely lively and has a great temperament and self-confidence.. The Norrbottenspets it is very suitable as a guard dog, because it reports everything I miss immediately without being aggressive. In the family he is very sociable, friendly and gentle. But the intelligent and self-assured dog can also be headstrong and needs sensitive training and clear guidance..

The Norrbottenspets he is very docile, but it needs a lot of movement and a lot of demanding and varied activity. The ideal are, for example, tests with companion dogs, sports tournaments with dogs or rescue dog training. Only with the appropriate mental and physical activity the Norrbottenspets It is also a nice and friendly family companion dog.. As a pure house dog or for a life in the city it is not the right dog.

Characteristics "Norrbottenspets"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norrbottenspets" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Norrbottenspets"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22.07.1982

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Small Spitz type dog, slightly rectangular, well balanced, With thin muscles andwell developed. Alert holding your head up, fearless and extremely agile attitude. Sexual dimorphism must be clearly visible.



Behavior / temperament:

In his capacity as a hunting dog he must be attentive and fearless. He is an enthusiastic dog, live, self-confident, with a friendly disposition. Although the breed is mainly used to hunt large partridges of the bush (Grouse etc.) It is also capable of hunting prey of hair and howler elk.

Head:

Strong ofclean cut, top or side view, gradually tapering towards the nose.



Cranial region:
  • Skull: Relatively widethe forehead is slightly arched, the upper part of the skull is rather flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Evidentbut only slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Its length is half the length of the head or somewhat shorter. Clearly tapering towards the nose but never pointed. 
  • Lips: Thin, and tightly fitted.
  • Cheeks: Defined.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Well developed jaws and teeth. Scissor bite.

EYES: Medium-sized, almond shaped and inserted obliquely.Bright with calm and energetic expression. dark brown color.

EARS: High insertion, upright, slightly larger than medium size, with hard skin, slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Moderately long, in proportion with the body, dry and muscular, slightly arched, with good scope.



Body:

Cross: Defined.

Back: Short, strong, muscular andelastic. 

Pork loin: Short and broad.

Rump: Moderately long and wide, slightly inclined and with well developed musclesand strong.

Breast : Moderately deep and long.The depth of the chest should be approximately half the height at the withers and with well developed back ribs. Seen from the front, the thorax is oval in shape andwith a normal width. Well developed and well defined forechest.

Bottom line and belly: Seen on side, The lower part of the rib cage must be in line with the elbow or barely under it and emerge gently on the belly line. Bellyonly moderately retracted.

Tail:

Proportionally high insertion, carried in a fairly high curve, slightly curled so the tip of the tail touches one side of the thigh. The length of the tail must not reach below the hock. Tail docked is not allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Blades : Long and wide, With well developed spine and muscles. Glued to the chest and properly oblique.
  • Arm : It must be the same length as the scapula, strong, well attached to the chest but allowing freedom of movement and forming a marked angle with the spine of the scapula.
  • Elbows : Directed backwards Forearm : Straight, with strong bones, thin but flexible muscles.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Strong, forming a straight line with the forearm, when seen from the front. Seen on side, The metacarpo is slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet : Small, strong, directed straight ahead, well arched and closed, with hard, well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind, the hind limbs are parallel.

  • Thigh : Proportionally long, forming a right angle with the pelvis. Strong muscles.
  • Knee joint : Strong.
  • Leg : Form a sharp angle with your thigh.
  • Warm-foot joint : Side and front view, is strong.
  • Metatarsus : Delgado, elastic and rather long.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Headed straight forward.

Movement:

During the trot and canter, Norrbottenspets should show smooth and regular movements, with great momentum and covering the ground well. In action, The upper line must remain firm and the posterior parallel members.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair is hard, short, straight, and rather close to the body, with fine and dense undercoat. Must be short on the muzzle, skull, ears and front of limbs, longer at the nape, back of the thighs and under the tail.

COLOR : All colors are permitted. The ideal color is white with yellow or reddish-brown markings.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

Ideal height :

  • in males : 45 cm.
  • in females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Meat or liver color nose.
  • Dental missing except for P1.
  • Tan markings.
  • Roan or speckled.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Short tail.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nordic Spitz, Norrbottenspitz, Pohjanpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz nordique (French).
3. Norrbottenspets, Pohjanpystykorvat (German).
4. Spitz nรณrdico (Portuguese).
5. Spitz nรณrdico (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Karelian Bear Dog
Finlandia FCI 48 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Elusive, brave and tenacious
Weight: Males: 25 to 28 kg - females: 17 to 20 Kg
Height: 52 to 57 cm..
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is a very independent and intelligent dog.

Content

History

The Karelian Bear Dog, which also bears the name of zyrians dog, is considered the progenitor of the breed. But the basic strain of the breed came from the Carelia de Ladoga, the Olonets and the Carelia Rusa, where these dogs were used to hunt in different ways. Breeding started in 1936 with the aim of developing a robust dog that could make noise when hunting big game. At that time it was agreed that the breed name should be Karelian Bear Dog. The first standard was created in 1945. In 1946 the first dogs were registered in the stud book. Today the breed is well established in Finland..

Physical characteristics

This four-legged friend has a great similarity to the Laika related to him.

With a height at the withers of up to 60 cm., males weigh about 28 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller and should not weigh more than 20 kg. The Karelian Bear Dog has a strong trunk and generally a compact and dynamic stature. On his head there are medium and erect ears and he wears a folded tail on his back. The icing on the cake is usually a white tip. Otherwise, dense coat color is usually black with white markings. The rough top layer is very close to the dense undercoat, that glows with a slight brown hue.

Character and skills

The freedom-loving character

This dog loves the vastness of the forest and its independence, a combination that combines his attitude with some challenges, because he'll take any chance to roam free. As this four-legged friend acts very independently during the hunt and must place the game alone, it is also, for the rest, a confident partner, who gladly takes command when the opportunity presents itself.

He is considered brave and is always ready to defend his loved ones. Contact with other dogs can be problematic without extensive socialization, because some Karelian Bear Dog show aggressiveness when meeting other dogs. But, other owners report their dogs great balance and praise their social compatibility. It is a fact that many Karelian Bear Dog they are also working together as hunting assistants – so with good conditioning and socialization this should not be a problem.

They are excellent watchdogs, that reliably indicate intruders. Despite all the lovely nooks and edges, the Karelian Bear Dog they also have their soft sides: They are not aggressive with people, they like to be petted at home and they love to be petted by their caregivers.

Karelian Bear Dog Education<

Education without subordination

Its independent nature requires a lot of knowledge, but it should be clear from the start to anyone considering having a Karelian Bear Dog: that this proud quadruped will never be subservient. Their independence reaches such a point that many Karelian Bear Dog they disappear into the woods for days in their native country, just to show up again when it suits him.

Harshness and yelling are absolutely out of place in training this sensitive dog, which will then retreat or crawl. But, with the right mix of positive reinforcement, empathy and consistent behavior, good daily obedience can be achieved.

It is important to socialize extensively with other four-legged friends from puppy age onwards., since some Karelian Bear Dog are considered incompatible with other dogs of the same species, what can become problematic on daily trips. It is a challenge to keep this dog available and away from independent hunting trips.. Specialists with experience in dogs of this breed are definitely needed.

Karelian Bear Dog Health and Nutrition

The original breed is considered very robust. If you buy it from a serious breeder and pay attention to a balanced and age-appropriate diet- plenty of exercise, your four-legged friend can reach a age up to 13 years.

Important for a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นlife is, of course, also the daily food content. give to you Karelian Bear Dog a high quality food with a high proportion of meat and little grain. The energy needs of your four-legged friend depend on their constitution and daily exercise. So make sure to adjust your food accordingly and keep an eye on her slim waist..

As in humans, extra kilos increase the risk of various diseases, including painful joint problems. Always provide fresh water. On the longest trips, you should also have enough water for your partner, which is also more sensitive to heat. Visit the vet at least once a year for a checkup with your pet and talk to him about necessary vaccinations and regular deworming.

Caring for the Karelian Bear Dog

The fur of this weather-resistant quadruped is easy to care for. But, loses more hair during coat change, so it can be useful to brush it every day, so that less hair is spread around the house. Otherwise, brush it every few days; this ritual also strengthens the bond and should already be practiced with the puppy for a relaxed routine.

Always check the eyes, your puppy's ears and claws and use a special eye and ear cleaner if necessary. The claws can become too long in dogs that walk a lot on soft ground – or they move too little, what in this quadruped, However, should only occur in very old or diseased specimens. In this case, shorten them with special tweezers.

Many dog โ€‹โ€‹owners brush their quadrupeds' teeth regularly with dog toothpaste and brush to prevent tartar and associated secondary diseases. You can now practice this with your puppy. Alternatively, you can offer your dog dental care snacks.

Activities with the Karelian Bear Dog

Occupation: go out into the woods!

This four-legged friend's favorite hobby is clearly hunting.: extensive travels through the forest and hunting tracking are his passion. The Karelian Bear Dog seek the game to be hunted almost silently. Once you have reached your destination, barks long and persistently at the hunt to keep it in place until the hunter arrives.

The Karelian Bear Dog sometimes they hunt in threes, so they can also keep larger animals like bears at bay. The breed does not necessarily have to be hunted. As an alternative to hunting, the karelian bear dog also suitable for dog sports, but in this case you can only do activities that you like. If you enjoy it, Agility sports can be a good activity for a Karelian Bear Dog adult. Also suitable as a companion for jogging or cycling – but you must keep his hunting instinct in check. Most of these excellent crawlers like crawling work of all kinds.

Is a Karelian Bear Dog right for me??

The Karelian Bear Dog belong to the hands of seasoned enthusiasts, preferably hunters. Alternatively, need a lot of exercise and outdoor work. Only then is it possible to keep them as family dogs. Dog experience should be available in any case. In addition, you must be clear that this quadruped can only be trained conditionally.. Does not belong to the group of dogs that subordinate to themselves – as a dog owner you must respect this, but still be able to direct their power in a controlled manner.

The Karelian Bear Dog not in any way suitable for a city apartment. The ideal would be to offer you a leak-proof garden, in addition to the daily run in forests and fields, but beware: the Karelian Bear Dog freedom lover is considered a fugue artist and can jump up to two meters high.

This four-legged friend likes to befriend children, but they should be older and have learned to treat animals with respect.

Cats in the same household are not necessarily a good idea, not to mention rabbits or other small animals. The norse hunter you will always see potential prey in them. Of course there are exceptions to the rule and there may even be friendships between Karelian Bear Dog and cats socialized at a young age – but you won't be able to get a guarantee before you move in. So you must bring a lot of time, space and experience if you want this proud dog to move in with you.

The Karelian Bear Dog is a four-legged friend for connoisseurs, which should not be chosen as a new roommate for its rustic appearance. If you are not looking for a true character head, you will have little joy with this animal roommate. Of course, before moving, it is also necessary to calculate the one-time expenses (buy creator, basic team, travel expenses) and regular expenses (food, veterinary, dog tax and insurance).

Where can I find a Karelian Bear Dog?

This breed of dog is found naturally mainly in Scandinavia, especially in finland. Further south there are only a few dogs of this very special hunting breed. In Germany, for example, not a single cub of Karelian Bear Dog in recent years. Special Nordic dog clubs can help you find the dog of your dreams. But, There are some things to consider if you are interested in a puppy from abroad. It's always better if you can get a picture of the puppies' house and meet their parents. The Nordic Dog Experts, who you should contact through the appropriate associations, can advise you if there are possible alternatives to Karelian Bear Dog that suit you, to your life situation and your wishes. Or you can refer them to the breeders of Karelian Bear Dogs, if there is currently no one in your country who will have a litter in the near future.

Characteristics "Karelian Bear Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Karelian Bear Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training โ“˜

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Suitability of the apartment โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

You can be alone all day โ“˜

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Suitable as first dog โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain โ“˜

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Health โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜

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Kindness with child โ“˜

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Tendency to bite โ“˜

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Tendency to bark โ“˜

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Tendency to flee โ“˜

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Hair fall force โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with cat โ“˜

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

energy level โ“˜

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Karelian Bear Dog"

A 10-year-old male Karelian Bear Dog. Head shot with tracking collar around neck by Uusijani / CC0

Karelian bear dog by Friesian.marcin / CC BY-SA

Videos "Karelian Bear Dog"

Watch the Karelian Bear Team in Action
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Karelian Bear Dog"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999

Use:

It is used mainly for hunting moose and bear. It is very adept at keeping cornered prey barking. He is an enthusiastic and independent hunter, although he cooperates by pointing out with his bark the place where the prey is. All your senses are sharp, especially that of smell, so this breed is useful for hunting big game. Has a very good sense of direction.



General appearance:

It is of medium size and robust constitution. It's strong and something longer than tall. The coat is dense and the ears are erect.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is only slightly greater than the height at the withers.. The depth of the body corresponds to half the height at the withers. The relationship between the muzzle and the skull is about 2 : 3. The length of the skull corresponds approximately to its width and depth.



Behavior / temperament:

It is balanced in nature and somewhat reserved. Is brave, persistent and very self-confident. Can be aggresive with other dogs, but never with people. His fighting instinct is highly developed.

Head:

Seen from the front, has a triangular shape.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front, it's wide; in profile, it is somewhat arched. It is wider between the ears. The frontal sulcus is barely visible. Superciliary arches are only poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Naso-frontal depression is not very pronounced; is rather long and gradually arches towards the skull region.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, black.
  • Snout: Deep; tapers only a little to the nose. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips: They are thin and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are very strong. The teeth are well developed and symmetrical. Teething is normal and the joint is scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are strong.

Eyes: They are rather small and somewhat oval. In different shades of brown; never yellow. His expression is alert and fiery.
Ears: They are set high and stand erect. Medium-sized, with slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Muscular, arched and of medium length. It is covered in thick fur. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly defined, especially in males. In females, is less defined.
  • Back: Straight and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Wide, strong and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Spacious, not very wide, rather long, reaches approximately to the elbows. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is well visible, although not very wide.
  • bottom line: Slightly collected.

Tail:

High insertion. It is of medium length and hunches over the back; the tip of the tail touches the body on the back or on one of the flanks. Short tail is allowed from birth.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Robust, for strong bones. Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. Arm and shoulder blade are the same length; the forearm is a little longer.
  • Shoulder : Relatively oblique and muscular.
  • Arm : It is strong, slightly oblique.
  • Elbows : They point well back and are placed on the vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder..
  • Forearm : Strong and upright.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique and of medium length.
  • Front feet : compacts, well arched. They are rounded in shape and point forward. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Strong and muscular. Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. The front line of the hind limb forms a harmonious arch.
  • Thigh : Width, long, of strong muscles.
  • Knee : Point to the front. It is of medium angulation.
  • Leg : She is long and muscular.
  • Hock : Low. Angulation is clearly visible.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong and vertical.
  • Rear feet : They are compact and a bit longer and less arched than the front ones. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. The dog easily changes from trot to gallop, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel.

Mantle

SKIN: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

HAIR: The hair of the outer coat is rough and smooth. It is longer on the neck, the back and the back of the thigh. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense.

COLOR: Negro; can be opaque or with brown tones. Most dogs have clearly defined white markings on the head, the neck, the chest, belly and limbs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: The ideal height at the withers is 57 cm in males and 52 cm in females, with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight: In males, 25 to 28 kg and in females , 17 to 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Weak bones.

โ€ข Narrow skull.

โ€ข Strongly bulging forehead.

โ€ข Pointed snout.

โ€ข Yellow eyes.

โ€ข Bat ears

โ€ข Papada.

โ€ข Very deep or barreled rib cage.

โ€ข Tail straight or not curved enough.

โ€ข Straight shoulders.

โ€ข Straight hocks and flat feet.

โ€ข Dewclaws on the hind limbs.

โ€ข Wavy coat.

โ€ข Predominant white color, with black markings or color called wolf color.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.

โ€ข Gaze eyes.

โ€ข Ears hanging or with the tip hanging down.

โ€ข Colors different from those stipulated in the standard.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Karjalankarhukoira, Karelsk Bjรถrnhund (English).
2. Karjalankarhukoira (French).
3. Karjalankarhukoira, Bjรถrnhund (German).
4. Karjalankarhukoira (Portuguese).
5. Karjalankarhukoira (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Finnish Spitz
Finlandia FCI 49 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Nervous, cheerful and good-natured.
Weight: Male 14-16 kg. Female: 10-13 kg.
Height: Male 43 - 50 cm.. Female: 38 - 45cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz it is a dog that can annoy the neighbors, because he barks a lot and with a particularly piercing voice.

Content

This fox-colored four-legged friend from Finland with the typical concise character of the Spitz is a Nordic hunting dog, who has gathered a small but loyal following around the world. It is especially popular in its homeland, Finland. Below you can read interesting facts about the Finnish Spitz, which in Finnish is called ยซSuomenpystykorvaยซ.

History

Finnish national dog

For centuries, the Finnish Spitz has been used as a hunting companion in northern and eastern Finland. In particular, has helped hunt small predators, moose and waterfowl, and later this dog became more and more specialized in grouse and black grouse: Scare these large birds into the surrounding treetops. Now him Finnish Spitz barks persistently until its two-legged partner is close enough to shoot prey.

Little is known about the exact development of the breed. But, the Finnish Spitz probably descended from dogs Spitz, who have been the everyday helpers of the people in Russia for more than 1.000 years. Towards the end of the 19th century, finnish Hugo Roos observed the original Spitz in northern Finland while hunting and recognized its extraordinary abilities. He advocated selective breeding and thus developed the modern Finnish Spitz – although the standard has been changed several times since then. In Russia, the four-legged friend is also known as the Karelo-Finnische Laika, but in 2006 the Finnish and Russian breeding associations agreed that the two names are the same breed. This means that Finland has been recognized as the country of origin of the breed and is responsible for the standard..

Since 1979 the Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland.

Physical characteristics

Compact body, upright ears and a bushy tail curled over the back: The Finnish Spitz medium-sized it is optically a typical Spitz and stands out especially for its red or golden-brown fur. This consists of two layers: The soft, dense undercoat and the hard top coat. The undercoat is always a little lighter.

Males can reach a height at the withers of about 47 cm., the females some 42 cm.. Depending on its size, the dogs weigh between 10 and 15 kg.

Character and skills

If you want a stuffed dog that always strives for recognition from his two-legged friends, you are wrong with a Finnish Spitz. This independent and sovereign dog knows better than anyone where he is going, and therefore never fully subordinate. He is extremely intelligent and loves to learn, if you can teach him something new. Frequent repetitions quickly bore you, so your willingness to cooperate can decrease rapidly. He is brave and very keen to bark: one of his characteristics is a penetrating voice – More on this later. One Finnish Spitz can be used as a guard dog, but he needs to be connected to his human pack. He is friendly with his caregiver or family and enjoys spending time with children.

Attention: It is a very Barking Dog.

At this point we would like to point out a special feature of this dog, the bark of joy Finnish Spitz. Please, consider it: In finland, with a population density of about 16 Inhabitants per square kilometer, the closest neighbor usually lives far away. Here the dog is not only known for his strong voice, but also positively emphasized and encouraged in the form of barking competitions.

This skill is extremely important for hunting, so that the dog can offer good guidance to the two-legged hunter who cannot move so easily through partially snowy forest. The Finnish Spitz they don't just bark, they also dominate different variations, from short sounds to a kind of song.

Many Finnish Spitz they can do up 160 sounds per minute. So if you are thinking about the arrival of such a dog, you must first inform yourself about their joy of barking. Even if you can control or reduce it, some Finnish Spitz they will continue to bark more than most other dogs – this is simply in their genes. If you live in a rural area, you can use the Finnish Spitz as an excellent guardian of the house and the yard.

Activities with the Finnish Spitz

To the Finnish Spitz he loves the time he spends with his reference person, as well as being outside. So, it's better to combine both as often as possible and take it for long, long walks. It is a wonderful companion on walks, if you keep him on a leash or have his hunting instinct under control. this last, However, is a challenge with this breed, if recoverability is not trained from the beginning. Frequent repetitions are not fun for him Finnish Spitz, but they are looking for a common activity that also trains their smart little head. The trace job, for example, it's a pleasure for him Finnish Spitz. In all sports activities, you must ensure that your partner does not overexert himself., so you stay motivated and injuries don't occur.

Finnish Spitz education

If you are thinking that a Finnish Spitz move in with you, You should already have some canine experience to guide this independent companion to the required basic obedience. Don't expect me to be completely subordinate to you, race is too independent for that. Be consistent with everything that is important to you, but leave the Finnish Spitz his own head (testaruda) elsewhere.

With a loving consistency and positive reinforcement you can train this dog well as a rule. In any case, he is very intelligent and likes to learn new things – then it is also, as a result, cooperative. Use this for your training. With a young man Finnish Spitz it makes sense to visit the puppy school, to establish positive contacts with puppies of other breeds and to strengthen or develop your social streak. Also basic command training at a dog school can be very helpful with him. – it's best if you find a dog school that already has experience with the idiosyncratic character of Spitz.

Robust health

The typical Finnish Spitz is a robust and weather resistant dog: the breed is considered to be hardly affected by specific hereditary diseases. If you are thinking of acquiring a dog of this type, it is important that you buy it from reputable breeders, as they reduce the risk of genetic diseases through responsible breeding. An example would be the predisposition of some dogs to Hip Dysplasia or problems with the knee and elbow joints. Talk to the breeder in question about the health care of parental animals.

You yourself can contribute a great deal to your dog's health by providing him with a healthy diet and exercising appropriately for his age and level of training..

This breed of Spitz it is quite sensitive to heat due to its origin in the far north… The walks in winter, on the other hand, are to the taste of this four-legged friend. The breed reaches an average age of 12 to 13 years.

The Finnish Spitz diet

It also, a balanced diet adapted to the needs of your four-legged friend is an important component for their health. Like all dogs, the Finnish Spitz requires a meat-based diet. So, make sure meat is the first component for the pet food you choose. The grain should not be included. This applies regardless of whether wet or dry food is chosen. With a pure diet of dry food you must pay special attention to the fact that your quadruped ingests enough liquid.

Water must always be freely available. After meals, their Finnish Spitz definitely must have time for a digestive nap, so it is better to feed after joint excursions. Remember that treats must be added to the daily ration, otherwise your dog's slim waist will be in danger. It is also possible to bring dry food as a reward.

Dry chews, like cattle ears, satisfy your partner's chewing needs. Dental care treats or freeze-dried meat snacks especially for dogs are other sensible rewards that you can give your four-legged friend a tasty little treat with..

Care for the Finnish Spitz

Although caring for this dog's coat is quite easy, should not be careless, especially during coat change. In spring and autumn the Finnish Spitz usually has a lot of hair – help him get rid of dead hairs by brushing him regularly – preferably daily. This way you can prevent skin irritation, which can develop rapidly if too many hairs from the dense undercoat remain on the dog. Outside the coat change, just brush your partner once a week. During this grooming ritual, that you should already practice with your puppy, it is better that I also look in the ears, which should be cleaned with a dog ear cleaner if necessary. A brief claw check should also be performed at regular intervals – usually older quadrupeds or those that only walk on soft ground need support from you in the form of a pedicure. Here a dog clip provides valuable services.

Is a Finnish Spitz right for me??

A dream home for a Finnish Spitz It is a large plot of land in the field to watch over her, including family connection. The breed is suitable for dog lovers with a great sense of independence, who like to move in nature with their partner and who can impart basic obedience to the stubbornness of their four-legged friend thanks to the skill, consistency and calm. He is not a city dog โ€‹โ€‹and his barks of joy alone could make him unsuitable for keeping indoors., even if you can have a quiet Finnish Spitz as a roommate through lots of activity and patient training.

As a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นit is very suitable, provided you have the appropriate occupation and education. It also, is patient and trusting with children with whom he usually has a good relationship – but make sure the four-legged friend can back off if he feels like it. The Finnish Spitz not suitable for hot regions and also not a companion for a beach holiday – loves cooler climates, what is much better for him.

Talking about vacation: Before deciding on this dog, Please also consider that you should be well looked after in case of illness and on vacation. Preferably from someone who already knows you and is familiar with the characteristics of a Spitz. Of course, you can also take it on vacation with you, but before registering it in a hotel, you must be sure that you do not want to charm every hotel guest with your loud voice. So, this type of trip is only possible with a very well bred Finnish Spitz.

Also consider in advance the one-time costs and especially the regular costs that you will have to pay when your new pet roommate moves in.: In addition to the basic equipment and purchase price of a dog from a reputable breeder, there may be considerable travel expenses for a puppy bought abroad. Once your Spitz lives with you, there will be high quality food costs, taxes and insurance for the dog and expenses for regular visits to the vet, including vaccinations and deworming.

Where can I find my Finnish Spitz?

Like many other races from the far north, the Finnish Spitz is a rarity in southern Scandinavia. In many countries not a single litter of Finnish Spitz in a year, so if you have fallen in love with this breed, you will usually have to travel long distances to get a puppy as a new member of the family. Contact the Nordic dog breed clubs, that can help you find a dog of this breed, which is especially popular in its home country, and possibly establish contacts with breeders in Scandinavia. If you adopt a puppy from abroad, there are some things you should consider… Find out in time! Remember: It always makes sense to visit the puppy in the kennel to meet the parents and the circumstances in which the four-legged friends live.. If possible, you should also visit the breeder personally before deciding to buy a puppy from abroad. Here too there is the possibility to sniff each other and ask questions without time pressure. After all, buying a puppy is a matter of trust.

If you want a Finnish Spitz adult as companion, there is little chance in most Central European countries to get a matching dog – maybe you are considering a trip to Finland in the near future and find it there. Otherwise, nordic dog breed clubs will help you on your quest. Maybe a Nordic cross or another breed of Spitz can conquer your heart.

advice: Start looking for your new partner with watchful eyes and an open heart, because many hybrids of Spitz have similar characteristics.

Characteristics "Finnish Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Finnish Spitz"

Spitz finlandes

Spitz finlandรฉs by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA / CC BY

Spitz finlandes

Spitz finlandรฉs by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA / CC BY

Videos "Finnish Spitz"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Finnish Spitz"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.04.2016

Use:

A hunting dog mainly for forest birds, also small game predator, waterfowl and moose. Eager hunter; rather independent that works marking the prey with its barks.



General appearance:

It is small to medium in size and has an almost square body. Its configuration is slim, firm, and has a good bearing.

important proportions

The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers. The depth of the chest is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The ratio of the muzzle to the skull is about 3:4. The skull is slightly wider than it is long; its width is equal to its depth.



Behavior / temperament:

This is a lively dog, vigorous, courageous and determined. Can be somewhat reserved with strangers, but never malicious.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull:Seen from above, has an ovoid shape. It gradually widens towards the region of the ears and is wider between the ears. Seen from the front and profile, skull is slightly convex. Upper axes of skull and muzzle are nearly parallel. The frontal furrow is very superficial. Superciliary crest and occiput are not very visible.
  • Depression front naso (Stop): It is not very pronounced. The angle between the muzzle and the skull is well visible.

facial region:

  • Truffle:It is rather small and jet black.
  • Snout:Narrow and thin. Viewed from above and in profile, gradually decreases. The nasal helm is straight. The lower jaw is clearly visible.
  • Lips:Together, rather thin and tight. Are well pigmented.
  • Jaws/Teeth:The jaws are strong. The teeth are symmetrical and well developed; teething is normal. Joint is narrow scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks:The zygomatic arches are slightly pronounced.
  • Eyes:Medium in size and almond shaped. They are somewhat oblique and preferably dark. His expression is lively and alert.
  • Ears:They are rather tall, always upright. They are rather small, pointed and very mobile. They are covered with fine hair.

Neck:

He's muscular. It appears rather short in males due to the thick collar of hairs. In females, is of medium length. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly outlined, especially in males.
  • Back: She is straight and muscular; rather short.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Medium length, well developed and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Deep, reaches almost to the elbows and is not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched. The sill is well visible and not very wide.
  • bottom line: It is slightly raised.

Tail:

Bends strongly forward from its base, worn tightly across the back. Below and behind it rests against the thigh and its extremity extends to the middle of it. When extended it reaches almost to the hock.

Tips

Former members

  • As a whole:Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. The bones are of medium strength. The arm is somewhat shorter than the shoulder blade and forearm.
  • Shoulder:His firms, very mobile and relatively straight.
  • Arm:A little shorter than the shoulder blade. It is somewhat inclined and very strong.
  • Elbows:They appear in front of a vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder blade. They are directed straight back.
  • Forearm:Rather strong, vertical.
  • Metacarpus:Medium length; slightly inclined.
  • Front feet:Rounded climbing shoe. The fingers are close together and well arched. The pads are elastic, always black, and its lateral parts are covered with dense hair.

Later members

  • As a whole:Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. They are strong and of medium angulation. The bones are moderately strong. The thigh is a little longer than the leg.
  • Thigh:Medium length. It is rather wide and has well-developed muscles..
  • Knee:It is presented pointed forward. Angulation is medium.
  • Leg:Muscled.
  • Hock:It is moderately low and the angulation is medium.
  • Metatarsus:It's rather short, strong and vertical.
  • Hind feet:They are a little longer than the forwards, but otherwise they are equal to these. The dewclaws must be removed.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. Easily switch from trot to canter, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel. When it is launched after the prey, the dog bursts into a fast gallop.

Mantle

Skin: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

Fur: It is rather long on the trunk, upright or semi-erect and more rigid in the neck and back. It is short and tight in the head and limbs, except on the back of the hind limbs. Stiff shoulder hair, especially in males, is visibly longer and rougher. In the back of the thighs (pants) and in the queue, the hair is long and dense. The undercoat of hairs is short, soft, dense and light in color.

Color: The hair on the back is reddish brown, or golden brown, preferably bright. Of a lighter shade, are the hairs inside the ears, cheeks, the chest, the throat, the belly, the inside of the limbs, the back of the thighs and tail. A white stripe on the chest and small white markings on the feet are allowed.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Males:47 cm with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..
  • females:42 cm with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight

  • Males:Among 12 and 13 kg.
  • females:Among 7 and 10 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria should be considered as fault, and its severity is considered in proportion to the degree of the standard deviation.

  • Heavy head.
  • Thick snout.
  • Loose lower jaw.
  • Ears pointing forward at an acute angle, or whose tip points inward or outward. Ears that droop back, or with long hairs inside.
  • Loose or excessively curved tail.
  • Pasterns too loose.
  • Long coat, soft, too short or tight.
  • Visibly delimited different colors.

ELIMINATING fAULTS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Flesh colored nose.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Bright yellow eyes or gazy eyes.
  • Ears with droopy tips.
  • Bent tail.
  • Wavy or curly coat.
  • Visibly different from the basic color
  • Large white patches on the chest or / and a white stocking.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Finnish Hunting Dog, Finnish Spets, Finsk Spets, Loulou Finois, suomalainen pystykorva, suomenpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz finlandais (French).
3. Karelo-Finnische Laika, Suomenpystykorva (German).
4. Spitz finlandรชs (Portuguese).
5. Loulou Finois, Suomalainen pystykorva, Finsk Spets (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Jamthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: Approx.. 30 Kg
Height: 52 to 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jรคmthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally.

swedish mountain dog

Content

Training ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Jamthund, also called Swedish Elkhound, It is a breed of dog of type Spitz northern europe. Jรคmthund is an eponymous of Jamtland, central province of Sweden.

This race, of similar appearance to the Wolf, It was recognized by the FCI from 1946, due to the intense work of Aksel Lindstrรถm and other. Prior to that, the Jรคmthund and the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were seen as the same race.

Despite the short history in regards to the official recognition of the race, theories of the locals in Jamtland claim that the Jรคmthund have lived with them since the end of the last ice age. The Jamthund, they have been used (and they are used) for hunting Moose and pull sledges.

Physical characteristics

The Jamthund has erect ears, medium long nose, Brown eyes and mantle of double hair with two colors. The eyes are brown.

The Jรคmthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three recognized moose dogs and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jรคmthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Despite the calm and affectionate with the members of the family, the Jรคmthund can be a bit dominant with other dogs and has a strong prey drive. It is a very versatile dog, easy adaptation, You will be happy to go to a hunting trip and return home safely, you will also be happy there. It tends to take everything very calmly and not vistas with ease, That makes him an excellent companion dog..

The Jรคmthund is easy to train, It will become a happy student who loves to please its owner.

It should be socialized at an early age to avoid problems of dominance and territoriality, When you get to adulthood.

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Jรคmthund requires a lot of regular exercise to keep fit, both physically and mentally. He bored quickly if it stays inside for a long time and can be destructive.

It is an excellent companion, fell, quiet, balanced and very affectionate.

Jรคmthund care

The waterproof coat of the Jรคmthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

What food does the Jรคmthund need?

More decisive than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jรคmthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, regardless of whether it is dry food, wet, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

Jรคmthund Health

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the Jรคmthund he is a very robust dog, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have the time, the experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jรคmthund.

Breeding and buying a Jรคmthund

In Sweden the Jรคmthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, this swedish dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jรคmthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, but convince yourself in several visits that it is serious parenting, that dogs breed with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jรคmthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jรคmthund make to the owner?

One Jรคmthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jรคmthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jรคmthund.

Images "Jamthund"

Photos:

1 – Swedish Elkhound by Canarian / CC BY-SA
2 – A female Swedish Elkhound. Colour: wolf-grey with cream markings by Canarian / CC BY-SA
3 – PHOTO: EAST NEWS/COGIS JAMTHUND by https://flic.kr/p/qdryfN
4 – Jamthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
5 – Jรคmthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male by User:Arto Pรครคkkรถnen / CC BY-SA
6 – Jamthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-retrato-animales-cachorro-5290821/

Videos "Jamthund"

4 Jรคmthund- a nordic hunter
Watch this video on YouTube.
4 Jรคmthund- a nordic hunter
Swedish Elkhounds - Jamthund Male Rico and Jamthund Female Aina
Watch this video on YouTube.
Swedish Elkhounds – Jamthund Male Rico and Jamthund Female Aina

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jamthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 โ€“ 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 โ€“ 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jรคmthund (French).
3. Jรคmthund (German).
4. Jรคmthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jรคmthund (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

East Siberian Laika
Rusia FCI 305 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Russia
Character: Lively and balanced
Weight: Variable
Height: 51 to 66 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Laika de Siberia Oriental

The East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog.

Content

History

The home of this impressive and robust pedigree dog is -as its name implies- in the forested area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นEastern Siberia, more precisely in the vast area between Yenisei and peninsula de Kamchatka.

The East Siberian Laika was first mentioned by name in 1947, when the Cynology Congress of Alliances in the former Soviet Union established four breed standards for different Laikis (plural of Laรฏka). Besides him East Siberian Laika, these other races like the West Siberian Laika and the Russo-European Laika, have been somewhat better known, just like him Yakutian Laika and the Siberian Husky, so this breed was not yet recognized by the FCI.

Ancestors of the East Siberian Laika:

Hunting and sled dogs of the high arctic

It is assumed that the history of the ancestors of the Laรฏka goes way back. The origin of the Laika rousso dates back to the sleds and hunting dogs of the high arctic. The East Siberian Laika, as described in today's breed standard, was created by crossing Ewenkish, Lamutsker, Amur and other races of Laรฏka. The main focus of the breeding efforts was training their hunting skills. A natural hunting instinct, courage and a lively temperament, as well as excellent sensory perceptions, a particularly good sense of smell and orientation should characterize the offspring.

In his native Russia, the East Siberian Laika mainly used for squirrel hunting, martens and feather hunting. But it is also appreciated as a draft and sled dog. By the way, "He is not related to the dog."Laรฏkaยซ, who became world famous as the first dog in space. This bitch was probably a mix of Husky and Terrier.

Physical characteristics

With a height at the cross of 53 to 65 cm el East Siberian Laika belongs to the medium and large breeds. His muscular body and strong physique quickly give an impression of the stocky build of this wolfhound.. From the harsh climate of its native Siberia, the hard hairs on its coat and the dense and soft undercoat protect. On the neck and shoulders the abundant coat forms the typical collar of the Laรฏka. Males, where the fur at the withers is even more abundant, They also stand out for a kind of mane.

Many color variations

Regarding its fur, many different variations possible. So black tones are possible, White, grey, reddish, colored fox and colored wolf. Variations of pied or spotted according to the Russian standard and the FCI.

Other distinctive features of the East Siberian Laika are the ears standing, placed laterally and the tail rolled.

Character and skills

The Russian word ยซlajatjยป (layat), from which the racial name is derivedLaikaยซ, means "bark". And in fact, loud barking is a fundamental characteristic of this Russian hunting dog. Like a so-called poking dog, finds its prey on its own and keeps it in control with its distinctive barks until the hunter arrives and is able to kill the prey. He is very self-confident and courageous and proves to be an independent worker., robust and persevering while hunting. Unlike other breeds of hunting dogs, as the Gray Norwegian Elkhound, the East Siberian Laika never strays too far from its controller. Each 20 or 30 minutes he looks for contact with him and makes sure he continues his search.

Independent hunter and trusted companion

In combination with your intelligence, his lively temperament and physical strength, This close โ€œleader bondโ€ allows it to be used in many different ways.. Like this, the East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog, as a companion dog and guard dog. Despite its independence, the East Siberian Laika shows himself within his family as a balanced and confident companion, that enjoys the most of the caresses of its humans. In contact with children the proud Laรฏka is playful and considerate. Due to its original behavior, However, children should only be allowed to play with the strong dog under supervision.

Not a beginner dog

Despite his balanced nature and basically friendly nature, the East Siberian Laika a dog is not for beginners. Your innate hunting instinct, its great independence as well as its pronounced need for movement would quickly overwhelm inexperienced owners. So, the keeping of this breed should be reserved to specialists who have experience in dealing with similar breeds and who know how to educate and train such an original dog.

Health and typical diseases of the East Siberian Laika

The owners of a East Siberian Laika they don't have to fear high bills for veterinary expenses. The breed is considered extremely robust and healthy. The typical diseases of the breed are hardly known. But, as with all big dogs, breeders and owners should pay attention to healthy hip development. Later diseases of hip or elbow dysplasia (HD o ED), that are often hereditary, but which are also the result of improper maintenance and feeding.

Nutrition of the East Siberian Laika

As in humans, nutrition plays a decisive role in the healthy development of the dog. Although the East Siberian Laika it is considered very robust and healthy by nature, for this to continue, you need a balanced diet that provides you with all the essential nutrients in the right composition. As a descendant of the wolf, the Laรฏka also needs mostly meat. But just like the wolf, that also eats all the prey including the stomach contents, hair and bones, the dog must also get vegetables, rice, fruit (and bones) additional.

It depends on the proper ratio

When preparing food, attention should be paid to the correct ratio of food and the respective nutrients. An excess of certain vitamins and minerals can be just as harmful as a deficiency. If you want to be sure of exactly what your dog needs, you can ask the vet for a detailed diet plan. This plan takes into account not only age, the weight and sex of the breed, but also activity levels, the accommodation conditions and the health status of each dog.

Caring for the East Siberian Laika

The East Siberian Laika is not very demanding not only in terms of food but also in terms of attention. Coarse and soft hair repels dirt well and only needs a brush two to three times a week. During this process, dead hair is removed and coarse dirt is brushed. The East Siberian Laika rarely need a bath – and only if the dirt cannot be combed in another way. Dog shampoo should also be used sparingly to prevent stretching of the skin's natural protective layer..

Fitness to have with an East Siberian Laika

Like all races of Laรฏka, the East Siberian Laika was bred primarily as a working and utility dog. Since its origin, it is used to working hard and independently and to moving freely in nature.. An attitude as a house and companion dog would contradict his nature and certainly would not do justice to this demanding dog.. Who wants to keep him Laรฏka in the city despite everything, you have to make sure you don't just exercise a lot, but also a suitable occupation that challenges and satisfies you not only physically but also mentally.

Is the Laika suitable for dog sport?

For dog sports, This Laรฏka is suitable only conditionally. Like a hunting dog, you still attach great importance to your independence. Although proximity to his humans is important to him, maintains its independence. One should not expect blind obedience or a pronounced "willingness to please" from a true Laรฏka, like the one brought by many other breeds of domestic dogs. But, with his strong body and agile movements, naturally brings good conditions for use in the dog sports field.

Closeness and trust from the beginning

Whether hunting dog, sledge dog, dog shooting, watchdog or companion dog only: the East Siberian Laika is a demanding four-legged friend, requiring a lot of exercise and activity. But, do not forget that he also likes to be close to his humans. A pure kennel attitude does not do this breed justice. One Laรฏka must be firmly integrated into the family from the beginning and experience a lot of contact with their humans and other animals. If you build a close relationship of trust and socialize your Laรฏka comprehensively already in the puppy stage, will experience the original pedigree dog, despite its roots, as a very balanced and loving partner, for whom extensive fondling is almost as important as independent work.

Buying an East Siberian Laika

If you are interested in a purchase of a East Siberian Laika outside russia, you will probably have a hard time finding a breeder near you. But, When in doubt it is worth the long drive to Russia to meet and understand this Laรฏka in its natural environment. After all, the East Siberian Laika It is not a dog that you should buy as a companion dog "just like that". Plus plenty of time and space to get out, its maintenance and education requires a lot of knowledge, patience and assertiveness. Compared to other dog breeds, This Laรฏka has a hard time asserting himself as an apartment dog. But, who is convinced that a East Siberian Laika is the right dog and whoever is looking for a purebred dog, you have to accept long roads and long waiting periods for a puppy. The costs, just for the purchase of the puppy, they are with this breed some 1.300 to 1.500 EUR.

Characteristics "East Siberian Laika"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "East Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Images "East Siberian Laika"

Photos:

1 – East Siberian Laika, young dog. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznan. by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
2 – East siberian laika by Myrtle / CC BY-SA
3 – East Siberian Laika, bitch. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznaล„ by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
4 – East Siberian Laika agouti by Canarian / CC BY-SA
5 – East Siberian Laika fawn & white by Canarian / CC BY-SA
6 – East Siberian Laika Sable & white, head profile by Canarian / CC BY-SA

Videos "East Siberian Laika"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "East Siberian Laika"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010.

Use:

Hunting dog for multiple uses.



General appearance:

Medium-sized dog with a strong and compact build. The length of the body, from the sill to the ischium is slightly higher than its height at the withers. The head is rather big and strong.

Well developed muscles. Strong bone structure, more powerful in males than in females. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • Males usually rectangular to rectangular, somewhat longer females.
  • Format index (height / long)
  • Males: 100/104-109
  • females: 100/106-111
  • Height at withers exceeds height at withers by 1-2 cm. (males) either equals or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm. (females). The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head.
  • The height from the floor to the elbow is equal to half the height at the withers.


Behavior / temperament:

Lively, balanced temperament. A vigorous dog with a well-developed sense of smell for detecting prey and a pronounced passion for hunting., especially large prey. Very independent while hunting. Friendly, kind and trusting towards people.

Head:

Strong, rather large in proportion to the body, wedge shape, forming an equilateral triangle viewed from above. The cranial region is relatively wide, especially in males.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: The length of the skull is slightly greater than its width. Superciliary arches only slightly developed, sagittal crest and occiput well pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop): Gradual and moderately pronounced.

facial region:

  • Nose: Medium size black. In white and fawn dogs a brown nose is tolerated.
  • Snout: The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Viewed from the side the muzzle is wedge-shaped, moderately blunt.
  • Lips: Moderately tight but not pendulous.
  • Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, well developed and evenly positioned. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to the dental formula, scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: Pronounced but not exaggerated cheek bones.
  • Eyes: Medium size, Oval shaped, inclined, never sunken or protruding with a truthful and friendly expression. The eyes are dark brown or in shades of brown according to the color of the hair.
  • Ears: erect, Mobile, โ€œVโ€ shape with pointed or slightly rounded edges. Well spaced placement at eye level. Slightly developed pavilion. Inside of the ears well covered with hair.

Neck:

Muscular, dry, round or slightly oval across. The length is equal to that of the head or a little less. The neck is inserted at an angle of approximately 40ยฐ to 50ยฐ from the horizontal.

Body:

  • top line: Firm and straight leaning from the withers towards the insertion of the tail.
  • Cross: Well developed, pronounced, especially in males, rising above the top line in 1 โ€“ 2 cm., moderately developed in females.
  • Back: Right, strong, well muscled, moderately wide.
  • Pork loin: Short, moderately wide, well muscled and slightly prominent,
  • Rump: Wide, slightly tilted, relatively long.
  • Breast : Width, deep (chest reaches the tips of the elbows or 1-2 cm below, especially in males), long, oval transversely.
  • Bottom line and belly: Withdrawn, the lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is slightly raised.

Tail:

Coiled or sickle-shaped with bearing on the back. A sickle-shaped tail is acceptable without touching the back or semi-erect. When fully stretched it reaches the hock joint or 1-2 shorter cm.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Slender and muscular limbs, seen from the front are straight, moderately separated and parallel. Its height from elbow to floor is equal to half the height at the withers.

  • Shoulder: The scapulae are long, muscular and moderately inclined.
  • Forearm: Long, moderately oblique, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
  • Elbows: Well on the body; well-developed elbow tips positioned parallel to the axis of the body.
  • Arm: Straight, dry, muscle, round, viewed from the front moderately separated and parallel.
  • Metacarpus: Not long, slightly inclined viewed from the side.
  • Previous feet: Round or slightly oval, arched with fingers close together.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Muscular with well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.
  • Thigh: Moderately long, placed slightly oblique.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Leg: Long, laid oblique, no shorter than thigh.
  • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the back of the thigh to the floor falls tightly together in front of the hock, the slightly separated from this.
  • Hind feet: Round or slightly oval, fingers arched and tight together. The hind foot is slightly smaller than the fore foot.

Movement:

Free movement. The typical movement is a long range trot, alternating with a gallop or walking step.

Mantle

SKIN: Sufficiently thick and elastic, no folds or subcutaneous tissue.

  • Fur: Hard and straight outer hair. Well developed undercoat, soft, thick and woolly. Hair on head and ears is bushy, short and bright. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body forming a collar. On the cheekbones it forms lateral whiskers. In males the hair on the withers is longer.
    • The limbs are covered with short hair, hard and bushy that is only slightly longer on the back of the forelegs. The hair on the back of the hind legs forms pants without having feathers.
    • There is a protective brush-like hair growth between the fingers. The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is somewhat longer at the bottom without forming feathers..
  • Color: The most typical colors are black and tan, black, black and white, white and white with spots. Slight staining in the base color tones are allowed on the extremities.


Size and weight:

  • Males: 57 โ€“ 64 cm..
  • females: 53 โ€“ 60 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

  • Deviations of sexual characteristics.
  • Prominent foreface or pointed snout.
  • Partial absence of pigmentation on the nose, lips and eyelids.
  • Pale pigmented nose.
  • Absence of no more than 4 premolars PM1 โ€“ PM 2.
  • Pincer bite after 6 years of age.
  • Small teeth set apart.
  • Light or amber eyes in dogs with a completely black coat.
  • big ears, low insertion, weak bearing, insufficient hair inside.
  • Neck too oval.
  • Weak or hooded back.
  • Long loin, straight, arched back.
  • horizontal or upright group.
  • Chest with flat ribs, Strait, absence of sill, shallow.
  • Right shoulders, curved forelimbs, elbows turned in or out.
  • Right or weak pasterns.
  • East-west feet, feet with dove toes.
  • Hind limbs slightly lacking correct angulation, cow hock.
  • Spread or weak feet, insufficient hair development between the fingers.
  • Spurs on hind limbs
  • Restricted movement.
  • Color spots in the same hue as the base color on the body and head

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Obvious deviations from sexual characteristics.
  • Slight intolerance towards people.
  • Obese or thin.
  • Rough head.
  • Short snout, pointed.
  • Stop very deep or difficult to see
  • Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM 1 & PM 2.
  • Round, bulging eyes.
  • Ears with round tips, overdeveloped pavilion.
  • Square body.
  • Over built.
  • Light bones.
  • Hind limbs over angled or right.
  • Narrow back, knees or hocks turned outward.
  • Heavy movement, irregular or pasuqueo.
  • Wrinkled skin, loose.
  • Long hair on the back of the forelimbs and pronounced feathers on the back of the thigh and tail.
  • Wavy Cloak, curly or too long, hair parted in the middle of the back and withers during the molt.
  • Splashed on the body that does not have the hue of the base color.
  • Size deviation by plus or minus 2 cm..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Wrong bite.
  • Twisted mouth.
  • Absence of 4 or any more teeth, including PM 1, PM 2 o M 3, excess incisor.
  • Eyes gazeos, spotted eyes.
  • Broken or semi-broken ears.
  • Stump tail.
  • Hair too short or too long, absence of undercoat.
  • Coat color that is genetic brown, blue genetic, tabby or albino.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (English).
2. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (French).
3. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (German).
4. (em russo: ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพัะธะฑะธั€ัะบะฐั ะปะฐะนะบะฐ) (Portuguese).
5. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (espaรฑol).

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West Siberian Laika
Rusia FCI 306 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Russia
Character: Balanced and lively
Weight: Variable
Height: 52 to 60 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Laika de Siberia Occidental

in your country of origin, Russia, the West Siberian Laika has been bred as a hunting dog for centuries.

Content

History

The "West Siberian Laika" (Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka), is the product of crossbreeding between the closely related species of Laรฏka de Chanteisk and Mansijak with Russian hunting dogs from the north of the Urals and Western Siberia. Outside its area of origin in areas mainly populated by hunters, This race has widely spread to central areas of Russia; This type of dog that abounds on these sites, they are reared in large installations. In different hunting regions there are special kennels for raising the West Siberian Laika.

Recognition by the FCI

Since 1980 the Russo-European Laika just like him East Siberian Laika have been recognized as independent breeds by the FCI in addition to the West Siberian Laika. But, the Yakutian Laika, as well as other types of Laรฏka, as the Jezdoraja Laika, the Nenezker Weather or the Karelo-Finnish Laika, are not internationally recognized until now. Within the FCI the three breeds of Laรฏka are classified in the group 5, Together with the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and the Karelian Bear Dog, form the Section 2 "Nordic Hunting Dogs" within this group.

Physical characteristics

It is a hunting dog of variable utility, but also shooting or for sledge. Is medium-sized, Slim and strong Constitution. Her bone structure is well developed, is not mass or rough. Muscle is strong and well developed. It has a strongly coiled tail, He takes her on the back or the back.

Its fur is hard, short, with developed internal fluff. The outer layer is thick and straight. The internal fluff is abundant and dense hair's outer layer which gives a distant and leafy appearance. In the head, You ears and part of limb hair is short. On the cross, neck and back of legs the hair is longer than forming a collar in the region of the neck and a beard in the cheek area; the rear extremities presents some feathers.

Is white, salt and pepper, Red or gray in all colors. Allow the color black, also spotted or with the same color plates.

Strong similarity to the wolf

With the often hairier males, it even produces a kind of mane. This feature is reminiscent of a wolf, with which the Laรฏka not only share the pointed and high ears, narrow wedge-shaped head and small oblique eyes, but also strong teeth and coat color, often similar to wolf.

Assorted coat colors and a typical striped tail

But, the colors of him West Siberian laika they are very diverse according to the wide area of โ€‹โ€‹distribution of the breed and the large number of local traits, ranging from pure white to black, pepper and salt, the color of the wolf, reddish brown, grey, the pied or the spotted. characteristic of all races Russian Laika is the striking striped tail, worn both on the side and on the back.

Character and skills

Independent hunter and close ally.

Like most hunting dogs, the West Siberian Laika also has some independence. Not only in hunting, but also as a watchdog, companion dog or sled dog, sometimes acts independently and autonomously. But, this does not mean that it cannot adapt to its humans. On the contrary: the Laรฏka feels closely connected to her reference person and always seeks their proximity. Even when hunting, never strays too far from his guide and makes sure each 20 or 30 minutes of hunter following.

The intense relationship with humans allows him Laรฏka – despite its original roots – be used as a herding dog, protection, guard or shooting.

Life in the family

Once an owner has earned the trust of his Laรฏka, even the most demanding training goals can be achieved. It is important that the West Siberian Laika has a firm place in his "pack" from the beginning and is allowed to participate closely in the life of his people. In doing so, bonds closely with its "pack leader", but also shows himself as a patient and loving companion when dealing with other family members, especially with the children. If you socialize early and comprehensively, living with other dogs and pets usually works without problems.

Activities ยซLaika of Western Siberiaยป

Despite these characteristics, the West Siberian Laika is and remains primarily a working dog, for whom his โ€œjobโ€ is as important as his people. A life as a pure domestic and family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นcertainly does not do justice to its nature.. Only if you can sufficiently demonstrate your stamina, agility, speed and intelligence, will present himself at home as a calm and balanced companion.

The West Siberian Laika wants to be "needed" and, therefore, you should definitely be given a task that challenges you both physically and mentally. Owners who don't run their Laรฏka like the hunter he is, they must provide for sufficient substitute employment, for example, in sport form (Agility), training dog sport, runway and nose work or training as a rescue dog.

Health ยซWest Siberian Laikaยป

Unlike many other dog breeds, which often developed rather by coincidence, Russian dogs already had very early exact ideas about the useful characteristics of this breed. The baby of him West Siberian Laika was soon put under strict controls and took place in central state approved breeding stations. In order to preserve the excellent qualities of hunting, officially organized tests were introduced. Dogs that did not meet the high usage requirements were systematically excluded from breeding..

Healthy and robust working dogs

Strict breeding requirements and tough selection led to the good hunting dog qualities and excellent sensory perceptions of dogs being preserved to this day. At the same time, high concentration on utility ensured that outward appearances became less of an affair. A breeding of pure beauty, that as the examples of other dog breeds show, often led to health problems, was avoided in the West Siberian Laika. Hereditary diseases typical of the breed, with which fashionable dogs often fight, are not known in this original breed. Even generalized joint diseases, such as dysplasia of the hip joint (HD), rarely occur in this Laรฏka.

Nutrition ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป

Dog owners shouldn't change their diet too often either.. Although the West Siberian Laika is not very picky about his diet, the constant changes in the food plate could overload even his robust stomach. As a descendant of the wolf, dogs don't need many different foods to stay healthy. Unlike us humans, that we should have a diet as varied as possible and whose menu includes meat, fish and vegetables, as well as potatoes, noodles and other cereal products, dogs need meat above all. Both their teeth and their digestion are oriented to the processing of foods based on meat. Different types of meat and changing tastes are, by the way, desirable with respect to this main ingredient.

Discover our selection of dog food.

Pay attention to your dog's nutritional needs. Whether you feed your dog moist meat, dry, raw (BARF) or cooked, it is important that the quantity and content of the food meets the specific nutritional needs of your dog. These requirements depend on very individual criteria such as race, size, age, activity level and health status and may vary accordingly. If the composition is correct, a Laรฏka adult can get by on one or two meals a day. after feeding, the feeding bowl should be cleaned and should only be available again the next day or for the next meal. It is better to avoid snacking between meals or the constant administration of treats. But, fresh drinking water should always be available for your dog.

Buying a West Siberian Laika

With his healthy nature, robust and original, the West Siberian Laika satisfies many dog โ€‹โ€‹lovers' desire for something "wild" in our modern, civilized everyday lives. And finally, but not less important, the wolf appearance of this breed fascinates people. This natural beauty, coupled with excellent hunting performance, made of him West Siberian laika one of the most popular dog breeds of the former Soviet Union already in 1960.

How much does a โ€œWest Siberian Laikaโ€ puppy cost??

In Europe, the Time to fall still rarely seen. So it is extremely difficult outside of Russia to get a purebred Laika from a proven breeding line.. Long, arduous roads and a comparatively high puppy price between 1.300 and 1.500 EUR are the rule. Even if you have found a suitable breeder after a long search, you may be advised not to buy a Laรฏka. Don't be surprised if during the first meeting you are asked very personal questions about your profession., their living conditions, your future plans and marital status. For committed and serious breeders, the welfare of dogs is, as a last resort, more important than financial benefit. After all, keeping such a demanding animal takes a long time, experience and space.

People who are mainly attracted by the appearance and originality of this Laรฏka they must therefore carefully consider whether their living conditions and character really fit this breed. If in the end you are still convinced that the West Siberian Laika is the correct breed, You must prepare well for the purchase of the new "family member". Not only are you doing yourself a favor, but above all the dog, because this Laรฏka He demands all the attention of his handler and does not tolerate a change of owner very well..

Care for the ยซWest Siberian Laikaยป

Although the West Siberian Laika he is a very robust dog, you need not only a healthy diet but also proper care to stay healthy and vital. Its hard and soft top layer repels dirt and water well, but you still need to brush regularly (about twice a week). During the change of coat, you Laรฏka should be brushed daily to remove dead hair and strands. In general, owners of this dog breed should not be bothered by dog โ€‹โ€‹hair in the house, because although the West Siberian Laika he is basically a very clean dog, lose a lot of hair, that spreads across the sofa, the carpet and the floor. In addition to the toilet, the claws should be regularly shortened and the ears, teeth and feet should be checked and cleaned.

Keeping

Regarding the attention, the time required can be manageable, but the use of a Laรฏka alone takes a lot of time (free). Who chooses a West Siberian Laika should therefore not have to work full time. This human-oriented working dog is not cut out for long periods of solitude. As an original hunting dog needs a lot of career, an appropriate task and lots of contact with your reference person. A hatchery in a small town flat is, therefore, as unsuitable as a kennel. The Siberian breed dog feels more comfortable in a house with a large fenced garden, where you can be close to your humans at all times.

No dog for beginners

Also for the education of this Laรฏka a close relationship between dog and human is a basic requirement. If your dog trusts you, can trust your competence and sovereignty as โ€œpack leaderโ€ and is assured of your closeness and love, will follow you willingly – despite its original roots as an independent hunting dog. But in order to reliably fulfill the role of a competent leader of the pack, technical knowledge is required, consistency and strength of character. The West Siberian Laika certainly not a beginner dog.

Characteristics "West Siberian Laika"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "West Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Images "West Siberian Laika"

Photos:

1 – ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Siberian_Laika.jpg
2 – ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป by ecured
3 – Riga, Baltic Winner -2013, 9-10 Nov by Thomas / CC BY-SA
4 – Riga, Baltic Winner -2013, 9-10 Nov by Thomas / CC BY-SA
5 – First-generation (F1) wolf-dog hybrid from Wildlife Park Kadzidlowo, Poland (photos: A. Krzywinski) by Maris Hindrikson et al / CC BY
6 – This is a 4 month old West Siberian Laika female pup. It is at this stage when a WSL pups unique natural hunting instincts become evident by Meribelles at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA

Videos "West Siberian Laika"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "West Siberian Laika"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010.

Use:

Variable Utility Hunting Dog.



General appearance:

Medium to medium large dog, substantial with a strong and defined structure. The length of the body, measured from the sill to the buttock is slightly higher than the height measured from the withers to the floor. higher than the height measured from the withers to the floor.

Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males are larger than females and clearly male. Well-developed muscles and strong bones.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

The length of the body exceeds its height at the withers by 100 to 103-107%, in males and in 100 to 104-108% in females.

Height at withers exceeds height at croup by 1-2 cm. (males) and is equal to or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm. (females). The length of the head considerably exceeds its width.

The length of the muzzle is equal to or slightly less than half the length of the head.

The length of the extremities from floor to elbow slightly exceeds half the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Lively, balanced temperament. A vigorous dog with a well-developed sense of smell to detect prey. A pronounced passion for hunting, alert, sensitive. He is just as enthusiastic about hunting birds as he is hunting wild animals. Confident and alert to strangers.

Head:

Thin, wedge shape, proportionate to the size of the dog. Its shape is similar to that of an equilateral triangle, view from above. The cranial region is moderately wide, lower in females than in males.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Elongate, obviously longer than wide. Seen from the front flat or slightly rounded. The nasal bridge is parallel to the top line of the skull. Sagittal crest and occiput well pronounced. The occipital area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe skull is rounded. Superciliary arches slightly developed.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Slightly pronounced.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Medium size, black. In white dogs a lighter color (Brown) of the truffle is tolerated.
  • Horcico: Moderately pointed widening in the mouth area. The length of the muzzle is half or slightly shorter than the
  • head length. Seen on side, muzzle is moderately wedge-shaped.
  • Labios: Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Whites, large, strong, well developed, evenly placed without being overcrowded. Complete dentition according to dental formula (42 teeth), scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: Sharp cheek bones.
  • Ojors: Not big, Oval shaped, inclined, insert somewhat sunken (more than in the other Laika) with a determined and intelligent expression. The color of the eyes is dark brown or brown according to the color of the hair.
  • Obars: erect, high insertion, โ€œVโ€ shape with pointed edges, Mobile. Slightly developed pavilion.

Neck:

Muscular, dry and long. The length is equal to the length of the head. Oval. Neck insertion is approximately 45ยฐ โ€“ 55ยฐ from the horizontal line.

Body:

  • Lรญnand the top: Firm and solid, slight inclination from the withers to the insertion of the tail.
  • Cruz: Well pronounced, especially in males.Back: Strong, straight, well muscled, moderately wide.
  • Itmor: Short, moderately wide, well muscled with a slight arch.
  • Glikeness: Wide, moderately long, slight incline.
  • Pecho: Moderately deep, width (chest reaches elbow level), long, oval-shaped.
  • Lรญnand the bottom / belly: Withdrawn; the lower line rises slightly from the chest to the abdominal cavity.

Tail:

Tightly coiled; carried on the back or hip. If it is fully stretched, it reaches the hock joint or it may be 1 โ€“ 2 shorter cm.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • ApGeneral arience: Seen straight ahead, placement moderately apart and parallel. Its height from the elbow to the floor is slightly higher than the height at the withers.
  • Hormbros: Long and well sloped.
  • Antarm: Long, placed obliquely, muscle. Good angulation between the scapula and the forearm.
  • Elbows: Well on the body, well developed elbow tips set back, parallel to the body axis.
  • Brazo: Long, straight, not rough, muscle, oval.
  • Metacarpus: Not long, slightly sloping viewed from the side. Dewclaws are unwanted.
  • Pinis previous: Oval, arched, fingers well together. Somewhat longer middle fingers.

LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, strong with well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.

  • Thigh: Moderately long, oblique placement.
  • Knee: Well inclined.
  • PinScheme: Moderately long, oblique placement, no shorter than thigh.
  • Metatarsus: Vertical placement. Seen from the side a perpendicular line from the back of the thigh to the floor should fall just in front of the metatarsus. Dewclaws are unwanted.
  • Pinis later: Somewhat smaller than the previous ones. Oval, arched with fingers close together. Somewhat longer middle fingers.

Movement:

Libre, energetic. The typical movement is a short trot alternating with a gallop..

Mantle

PIEL: Thick and elastic with no folds or little subcutaneous tissue.

  • Plink: Bushy outer hair, hard and straight. Well developed undercoat, soft, thick and woolly. The hair on the head and ears is short and bushy.

The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body forming a necklace. On the cheekbones it forms lateral whiskers. In males the hair on the withers is longer.

Limbs covered with short hair, hard and bushy that is somewhat longer in the back of the forelimbs. The hair on the back of the hind legs forms pants without having feathers.

There is a protective brush-like hair growth between the fingers. The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is somewhat longer at the bottom without forming feathers..

  • Colorr: Gray with reddish brown, red with reddish brown, grey, red, fawn and reddish brown in all shades. Pure white or particolor, that is to say, white with patches of any of the aforementioned colors similar to the base color.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Males: 55 โ€“ 62 cm..
  • females: 51 โ€“ 58 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

  • Deviations of sexual dimorphism.
  • Slightly nervous or lack of confidence towards strangers
  • Absence of pronounced sagittal crest or occiput, roman nose
  • Light colored eyes.
  • Pale pigmentation of the truffle, lips or eyelid
  • Absence of teeth: absence of no more than 4 premolares considering PM1 & PM 2.
  • Pincer bite after 6 years of age.
  • Low ear insert, soft with a weak bearing, still
  • Horizontal Croup, levemente wolves
  • Right shoulders, elbows turned in or out
  • Chest with flat ribs, slightly sunken chest.
  • Flatfoot, open foot.
  • Stained (roano) in the same shade as the base color on the head and limb
  • Absence of undercoat, absence of collar and side whiskers (except for a natural change)
  • Restricted movement.
  • Exceeding the maximum height in + 2 cm in females, 2 cm below the minimum in males

FALTAS GRAVES:

  • Obvious deviations of sexual dimorphism.
  • High excitability.
  • Males of female type, male type females.
  • Obesity or thinness.
  • Abrupt stop, snout with upturned nose, short snout, loose lips.
  • Lack of pigmentation in the nose, lips, eyelids.
  • Round eyes, horizontal placement, protruding, yellow eyes, loose eyelids
  • Absence of teeth, small, separate placement
  • Ears spread to the sides of the head, round tips, too big, overdeveloped pavilion.
  • Sunken back, back encarpado.
  • Long loin, Strait, sunken or arched, over built.
  • Sunken chest.
  • Tail that is too long or too short or does not touch the back or hips
  • Obvious feet this- West, pigeon foot or arched forehead. Low hocks
  • Posterior over angled or right, knees turned out, cow hock or narrow on the back.
  • Heavy movement, restricted, forced or prim.
  • Too long hair on the back of the forelegs, pronounced feather on thigh and tail.
  • Wavy, curly, soft or too long, hair parted on the back and on the cross.
  • Excessive staining (roano) in the same shade as the base color on the head and limbs.
  • Staining of a different color than the base color.
  • Black or black and white color.
  • Size deviation by more than +/- 2 cm.; height at withers less than height at croup.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Wrong bite.
  • Twisted mouth.
  • Absence of 4 or more teeth, including PM 1 o M3. Incisor excess
  • Eyes gazeos, stained eyes.
  • Drooping or semi-dropping ears.
  • Feathered tail, otter tail, saber-shaped tail, muรฑรณn.
  • Hair too short or too long.
  • Brown genetic hair color, blue genetic, striped, albino.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. WSL, Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (English).
2. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (French).
3. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (German).
4. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (Portuguese).
5. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Russo-European Laika
Rusia FCI 304 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Russia
Character: Territorial and lively
Weight: Variable
Height: 52 to 60 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Russo-European Laika

The Russo-European Laika It is characterized by its great sense of direction and its tendency to avoid confinement.

Content

History

The Laรฏka it is an original breed of dog from the far north. They are spread across the entire land mass of Eurasia, from Finland to the Bering Sea. The Laรฏka, in its three variants, It is the breed of dog with the largest closed range of all. In the first place it was called a hunting dog. In the villages of Siberia, However, it is useful in many ways. In addition to his role as a hunting dog, He is a protection dog and watchdog and has even proven himself as a sled dog..

Some associate a dog named "Laika" with the history of space travel. Because the dog Laika was the first living being sent into space by humans. His heat death in the cramped Soyuz capsule was planned from the start. But Laika is also the name of a breed of dog. Most of these dogs are extremely robust and intelligent with a huge gene pool.. The Laรฏka It is a breed of dog that has been recognized by the canine world since very early. From the time around 1880 there are several descriptions about these dogs. At that time the animals were already participants in Moscow dog shows.. For thousands of years they had enormous economic and cultural importance. Large parts of Siberia were able to develop by humans only with the help of these dogs.

In the Middle Ages to modern times the Laรฏka played a central role in the fur trade, what made old russia rich. The Laรฏka he was the best hunter of martens. ยซThe hunting dogs of the Sable they must be fugitives, with an exquisite nose, thin face and ears, and possess great acuity and intelligence." This is what it says in old reports.. Today, hunting wild boar and other game animals is the specialty of this breed. By the way, The name comes from the Russian word ยซlajatยป to ยซbarkยป. The Laรฏka seek and chase the game quietly at first. Once they have caught it, they start barking loudly so the hunter can find it – hence the name.

Until the years 40, the Laรฏka they were raised according to the old tradition. Without any more preambles, the most suitable specimens were taken for common work with and for humans. They were then provided with a standard for modern pedigreed dog breeding..
In 1947 Four races of Laika were established by the Russian Congress of Cynologists, three of them are recognized by the FCI today:

Then there is the Finnish Spitz, that the Russians call the Karelo-Finnische Laika. But the Laรฏka it has nothing to do with the spitz as we know it. They have a completely different nature, although they may look similar on the outside. The races of Laรฏka are very similar to each other and often only differ in detail.

Here we describe the Russo-European Laika, which has found a certain diffusion especially in eastern Germany. This still has its roots in GDR times.. Since 1950 the Laรฏka have been hunters here. Last, but not less important, many of those who worked in the construction of pipelines in the vastness of the Soviet Union brought the race Laรฏka To Germany.

Physical characteristics

The Russo-European Laika is a dog's size medium, strong, with a slightly longer and dense coat. On the head and ears the hair is short and dense. The construction is almost square. The Laika wears its well feathered tail on its back. The head is reminiscent of a European Spitz with wide awake eyes. Wears it upright like a triangle with pointed ears. The official FCI standard describes a strong dog: ยซThe muscles are dry and well trained. A strong bone structure. Sexual differences are clearly marked.. The height at the withers is between 52 and 58 centimeters in males. Bitches are a 2 smaller cm. No weight given. The coat color doesn't really play a role with the Laรฏka. In the Russo-European Laika black with white are considered the typical colors.

Character and skills

The Laรฏka is a thoroughbred hunting dog. Has a distinctive sharpness of play, defend the prey, it's focused, but not sharp.

The characteristics that recommend it as a hunting dog and that allow it to survive in the harsh living conditions of Siberia, do not facilitate its maintenance as a companion and family dog. So, serious breeding expressly attaches importance to a good socialization of the puppies already at the breeder.

As a thoroughbred hunter you have a high level of initiative and want to work independently and with perseverance.. Some experience is needed, consistency and patience to direct this independent head. Otherwise, he would follow his thoughts and instincts at the right opportunity and hunt on his own.

Needs a busy master or caregiver who is able and willing to allow a lot of movement. Worth it. The Laรฏka they are really big dogs: Highly intelligent, docile and seemingly unlimited capacity. You have to merge very closely with this dog. Then follow your caregiver without contradictions. It is a fantastic experience of nature to roam the landscape with this wide awake dog.

The ideal is, if you can lead him on the hunt. The Laรฏka is not a guard dog, but he is willing to defend his family effectively. In front of other dogs he has no interest or is even dominant; seems to feel he is far superior to most of the local domestic dogs with his rustic body control and keen emergency senses.

A true Laika, not bred for exhibitions, embodies a wonderful piece of Nordic nature.

Fitness

The Laรฏka not at all a dog for beginners. It has high demands on its maintenance, that stem from your destiny as a hunting dog. It also, it is a very independent working dog. If one wants to have the clear leading role as a human, this requires a lot of understanding of the dog. This opens up the possibility of a very special intimate relationship between man and dog., which is not based on submission but on mutual respect and true friendship. In addition to his passion for hunting, can also be used for the agility and other sports with dogs. Here, too, he shows himself to be enormously powerful but also demanding.. So it is not enough to go only once a week with him to dog sports. Monotonous reps aren't your thing either.

On the other hand, is not picky about attitude. But, a property (well secured) must be available, because at Laรฏka he likes to stay out, what is not to be confused with kennel maintenance. During the hunt, the animal never loses contact with its guide.. Shows an extraordinary sense of direction, a vital feature in the vastness of Russia. So almost always find – if you want – an exit from the property, and again. A proper hunting guide is ideal. Otherwise, need a teacher or a lover of outdoor sports. The breed is extremely robust and adaptable, but it is not a dog for a flat.

Education of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

The Russo-European Laika can be well trained for a very experienced dog owner. But you have to get involved with him very intensely. He is open and honest and likes to work with his master and mistress, although their "will to please" is limited. Not a partner for any kind of tricks. Has no problems and is frugal in daily handling, whenever you have your workload on hunting or dog sports.

Care and health of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

The Russo-European Laika it is absolutely easy to clean. Just needs a little grooming here and there, during the coat change a little more.

Nutrition

The Laรฏka is free of problems in its nutrition.

The life expectancy of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

It is not for the world of cacina exhibitions, the Laรฏka healthy breed can easily reach the 12 years and much more with a good physical condition.

Buy a Laika

As a buyer you should make sure you get a Laika from a breeder who does not inbreed and only allows natural mating.. Other practices are diametrically opposed to respect and love for these original and robust dogs. If you are interested in a Laรฏka, The first thing you should do is check if you want and can spend a close life, common and sporting with these dogs for at least the next ten years. Then you should get information from a local breeder, that is affiliated with a nodic dog club. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.000 EUR.

Typical diseases ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

The Laรฏka it is a very healthy and extremely robust breed of dog, as long as he's not unilaterally bred by a supposed beauty in the dog show business. Hardly any other breed of dog today is lucky enough to have access to such a large population., naturally original, to a genetic potential as great as the Laรฏka in the vastness of Russia. It can only be hoped that this great opportunity will be seized by the breeding clubs..

Characteristics "Russo-European Laika"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russo-European Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Russo-European Laika"

Photos:

1 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/540768
2 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/962571
3 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/828184
4 – Russo-European Laika male on Dog Show in Katowice, 2006 by Konrad Loesch / CC BY
5 – Russo-European Laika by Timarflex / CC BY-SA
6 – Russo-European Laika by tracey r / CC BY

Videos "Russo-European Laika"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Russo-European Laika"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Variable Utility Hunting Dog.



General appearance:

Medium-sized dog of medium to strong build. Overall impression is of a square-built dog. The length of the body (point of shoulders to point of ischium) is the same as your height at the withers.

Anyway, the length of the body may be slightly greater than the height at the withers. The muscles are well developed. Strong bone structure. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

Square males, somewhat longer females.

Format index (height / long)

  • males: 100/100-103
  • females: 100/100-105

Height at withers exceeds height at croup by 1-2 cm in males and is equal to or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm in females.

The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head. The distance from the floor to the elbow is somewhat greater than the distance from the withers to the elbow.



Behavior / temperament:

insurance, balanced temperament with well developed sense of smell and prey detection

Head:

Thin, wedge shaped top view, triangular and longer than wide.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Relatively wide with well pronounced occiput.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly protruding brow ridges giving the impression of a pronounced stop, but it is never sharply pronounced.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Medium size, the nose is black in all the colors of the mantle.
  • Horcico: Slim and pointed. The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Muzzle planes (nasal bones) and the skull are parallel.
  • Labios: Snug and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, fully developed and evenly laid. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to dental formula, scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: Well developed, clearly pronounced cheek bones and muscles.
  • Ojors: They are not big, oval shape with moderately oblique eyelids. Neither sunken nor protruding with a lively and intelligent expression. Dark brown or brown in all hair colors.
  • Obars: erect, they are not big, Mobile, high insertion, โ€œVโ€ shape, pointy.

Neck:

Muscular, thin and dry, crosswise long- oval. Its length is equal to the length of the head. The neck is inserted approximately between 45 โ€“ 50ยฐ from horizontal.

Body:

  • Cruz: Well developed, very well pronounced, especially in males.
  • Espalda: Right, strong, muscular, moderately wide.
  • Itmor: Short, width, good musculature, slightly arched.Rump: Wide, moderately long, slightly tilted.
  • Pecho: Width, deep, transversely oval, reaching elbow level.
  • Lรญnlower ea and belly: Noticeably withdrawn. The lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is well pronounced

Tail:

May be sickle or curled; touch the back, thigh or hock. When stretched it reaches the hock joint or 2-3 cm. less.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Thin limbs, muscular, viewed from the front or side. Moderately separated and parallel. The height of the forelimbs from the elbow to the floor is slightly higher than half the height at the withers.

  • Hormbros: Long, well-sloped scapulae.
  • Antarm: Long, well placed back, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
  • Elbow: Well on the body. The elbows are well developed and set back, parallel to the body axis.
  • Brazo: Straight, delgado, oval shaped muscle. Seen from the front moderately separated and parallel.
  • Metacarpus: Short, slightly inclined viewed from the side. Preferably without dewclaws.
  • Pinis previous: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, with very well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.

  • Thigh: Moderately long, oblique placement.Knee: Well angled.
  • PinScheme: No shorter than thigh, oblique placement.
  • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the hock to the ground should fall just in front of the metatarsus. The presence of dewclaws is not desirable.
  • Pinis later: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

Movement:

Free movement.

Mantle

  • Plink: The outer hair is hard and straight. Well developed undercoat, thick, soft, thick and woolly. The hair on the head and ears is short and bushy. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body and forms a collar, on the cheekbones forming lateral whiskers. The hair on the withers is also somewhat longer, especially in males.
    • Limbs covered with short hair, hard, bushy that is somewhat longer in the back. The hair on the hind limbs forms pants without feathers.
    • There is the growth of a protective hair between the fingers.
    • The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is slightly longer at the bottom, no true feathers.
  • Colorr: The most typical color is black and white or black and white. Solid black as well as solid white can occur.


Size and weight:

Height of the cross

  • Males: 52-58 cm.
  • females: 48-54 cm.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

  • Deviation of sexual characteristics.
  • apple head, antecara celebrities, cheeks not developed enough.
  • Superciliary arches too developed.
  • Partial absence of truffle pigmentation, lips, eyelids.
  • Lips that are pendulous.
  • Bite in clamp, small teeth, marked or with separate placement.
  • Absence of more than one of the PM1 and PM2
  • Big eyes, small, round, non-oblique placement, sunken or protruding, color clear.
  • Weak back, narrow or steep.
  • Long loin, narrow or arched.
  • Group plan, narrow or steep.
  • Narrow chest, plane, barrel shaped or shallow.
  • Right pasterns, weak.
  • Jack's foot, hare, Open.
  • Restricted movement.
  • Thick skin, loose or with pleats.
  • Insufficient undercoat, absence of a collar and side whiskers.
  • Grayish, spotting or splashing on the head and extremities, in the same shade as the base color.
  • Height 2 cm above the established limit.

FALTAS GRAVES:

  • Strong deviations in sexual characteristics
  • Light or heavy bones, thick body.
  • Obesity or thinness.
  • Head too long, underdeveloped or abrupt stop.
  • Snout curved up, too long, tosco.
  • Truffle depigmentation, lips and eyelids.
  • Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM1.
  • big ears, low insertion, not mobile
  • Ears with round edges, overdeveloped pavilion.
  • Shallow chest.
  • East-west defined feet, pigeon foot or arched forehead.
  • Shoulders set too straight or too slanted.
  • Narrow back with knees turned out, too close or too wide, posterior over angled or straight.
  • Heavy movement, forced or prim.
  • Long hair on the back of the forelimbs, obvious feathers.
  • Atypical hair during shedding.
  • Fire marks (red) over head and limbs, different from base color.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Wrong bite, absence of teeth (other than PM1 and M3) including a pincer bite before 6 years of age.
  • Eyes gazeos, stained or of a different color.
  • Hanging or semi-hanging ears.
  • Congenital short tail, in saber or tail is otter.
  • Hair on tail too short, too long or feathering.
  • All other color than accepted.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Laฤญka (English).
2. Laฤญka (French).
3. Russisch-Europรคischer Laรฏka, Laฤญka (German).
4. Laika (Portuguese).
5. Laika (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Gray Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 242 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Very intelligent
Weight: 18 to 27 kg
Height: 46 to 53 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

An advantage of Gray Norwegian Elkhound is that it is a friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack.

Cazador de Alces Noruego

Content

Characteristics "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Gray Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

National dog of Norway

The roots of this Norwegian national dog go back a long way.: already Stone Age finds give evidence of a very similar quadruped. Some cynologists suspect that the current appearance of the breed is very close to that of the first western European domestic dogs. In scandinavia, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were used mainly to hunt elk, but also bears, hence its name.

For a long time the breed was mainly bred in Sweden, where he was called "gray dog". But since 1981 Norway has had the sponsorship: The breed got its current name, The "gray dog" was formally eliminated as a breed in this context.

In total there are three Moose Hunter dogs: Besides of Gray Norwegian Elkhound, are the Black Norwegian Elkhound and the Jรคmthund Sueco. The Norwegian gray is the most common: Although rarely seen outside of Scandinavia, he is very popular in his home country and is considered the national dog there.

Physical characteristics

The dog Gray Norwegian Elkhound has a very classic look, similar to the first dogs domesticated by humans in Western Europe. The waterproof coat in typical shades of gray, black and white already gives an indication of the Nordic origin of this dog Moose Hunter. But it also has the effect that some laymen at first glance consider it a mixed race with parts of the Huskys. With a maximum height of 52 cm at the withers and a body weight of about 24 kg with compact structure, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound belongs to the medium-sized breeds and is larger than the Black Norwegian Elkhound. The pointy ears are erect and the tail is ideally rolled slightly over the back..

Character and skills

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are intelligent animal companions with their own personalities. So if you are looking for a four-legged friend who is willing to subordinate, you are wrong with this proud fellow. The breed is considered brave, smart and friendly. To the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they usually like to bark, make sure to control it from when they are puppies. Many Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are therefore very suitable as watchdogs, because they are alerted by strangers – However, it is quite possible that this human-friendly breed will be caressed by a stranger. In an emergency, However, loyal four-legged friends are always ready to defend their loved ones. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can be well kept as a family dog – whenever I exercise a lot outside. He gets along very well with children and shows his playful side, especially when interacting with them.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Training

Although this breed does not have a submissive nature, is considered easy to create. An advantage is that this friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack. In any case, it is important to have a sufficient workload, because a boring Gray Norwegian Elkhound seek their occupation independently, and this is usually not to the liking of their owners. It also, make sure that from the age of the puppy you work for a good recovery of the hunting dog. You should also take into account the joy of barking when training. Attending a dog training school can support you and your four-legged friend in learning together and also reinforces their social streak in handling conspecifics.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Health

These Norwegian hunters they are considered very robust and hardly prone to genetic diseases. There is a slight predisposition to the eye disease Progressive Retinal Atrophy (ARP) and hip dysplasia – before buying a puppy, Please, talk to the breeder in question, who will be happy to inform you about the health precautions for your farm animals. Exercising and eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep your puppy's joints in shape during old age.. Make sure this dog always has a cool place to stay in the summer – the breed tolerates the cold well, but is considered to be heat sensitive. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can reach an age of up to 16 years, some even more.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Nutrition

Like every dog, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you need a balanced diet that is high in meat. So make sure you give a food where meat is at the top of their intake., regardless of whether you choose wet or dry food. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound tend to gain weight quickly, so you should always watch your daily ration and include treats. The manufacturer's instructions are only a rough guide., as metabolism and exercise change your dog's energy needs. So check your partner's weight regularly so you can counter if he gains or loses weight. If you want to reward your dog, use high-quality snacks without sugar or grains. Chunks of freeze-dried meat for dogs are a good example. Dry chews meet your partner's chewing needs. Make sure your four-legged friend always has plenty of drinking water available.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Care

This dog's coat consists of a longer top coat and a dense undercoat.. It is very weather resistant and easy to brush. But, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you also lose a relatively large amount of hair, especially during coat change twice a year. During this time, you should brush him daily to stop the flood of hair in your home and rid the dog of dead hair. Especially with older animals or if your dog walks mainly on the soft forest floor, you may need to trim the claws regularly. This will prevent your Gray Norwegian Elkhound get hurt if you get stuck with them. If you are not sure, ask your vet to show you how to trim them during checkups – you can usually do the pedicure yourself with special pliers. When brushing your dog's ears, also check that they are not dirty and use a special ear cleaner for dogs if necessary. You can effectively prevent tartar and its consequences by brushing your dog's teeth every day together with a dog toothbrush and an animal-friendly toothpaste.. If you are considering this, you should get your pup used to the ritual around his shiny little teeth.

Is a Norwegian Elkhound right for me??

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound still suits hunters well, but he can also be a happy family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นif he has enough outdoor activity. Not a dog for the city. A fenced garden would be an ideal addition to your home.. This breed is not made for living in a small apartment.. Should already have experience with dogs, because although the Gray Norwegian Elkhound be smart and like to learn, will not accept instructions that seem crazy. Here you need the right mix of knowledge and sensitivity. Can get along with cats, but you should have already known them as potential mates at puppy age.

Like any other four legged friend, keeping this dog requires a not inconsiderable amount of time: Are you prepared to spend a few hours outside with your partner every day, whatever the weather?? It also, estimate costs in advance: In addition to the purchase price and, if required, the basic equipment, there are regular expenses for vet visits, high quality food, as well as the dog's tax and insurance.

Where can I buy a Norwegian Elkhound?

If you are looking for a Gray Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, you must have a little patience. So it makes sense to contact the Nordic dog clubs directly., that can help you, for example, to make contacts abroad. Because especially in the far north there are naturally more specimens. In scandinavia, a few 2.000 puppies of the breed see the light of day every year.

The probability of finding a Gray Norwegian Elkhound adult in animal shelters is extremely low outside of Scandinavia. So, even if you prefer to give an old animal a new home, contact the nordic dog clubs in your country. Possibly the hybrids of the protectors are also questioned, that they will rejoice in a common coexistence with you.

We wish you a lot of joy with your friendly companion from the far north!

Images "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Photos:

1 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/706371
2 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/869691
3 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1336997
4 – Norvin Son of Storm owned by Nichola Herron. Photo by sannse at the City of Birmingham Championship Dog Show, 29th August 2003 by True / CC BY-SA
5 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/no/photo/1233791
6 – Gray Norwegian Elk Hunter by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/cรฉsped-mamรญfero-animales-naturaleza-3259673/

Videos "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It's a typical Spitz, compact body, short and square. Elastic and well-set collar. erect ears. The coat is dense and abundant, but not bristly or long. The tail is tightly curled over the back.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: Square shaped. The length of the skull corresponds to that of the muzzle.



Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

Wedge shaped, relatively wide at the level of the ears. Thin.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Slightly arched.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Well marked, but not too much.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black.
  • Horcico: Whether viewed from above or in profile gradually decreases. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Labios: Tight.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite. Complete denture.
  • Ojors: They are not prominent and should be dark brown..
  • Obars: High insertion, firm and erect, relatively small. Its length slightly exceeds its width at the base; they are pointed and well mobile.

Neck:

Medium length, firm, well upright. Abundant golilla, no loose skin.

Body:

Strong, short loin.

  • Lรญnand the top: Straight from the withers to the insertion of the tail.
  • Cruz: Well developed.
  • Espalda: companies, muscular and straight.
  • Itmor: Well developed.
  • Glikeness: Strong and wide.
  • Pecho: Broad and deep; ribs tight.
  • Lรญnlower ea and belly: Almost straight.

Tail:

High insertion, strong, relatively short. Dense hair, but without fringes. Tightly curled over the back, but not carried to the side. The tip of the tail cannot be stretched out in adult dogs.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong and firm, straight.
  • Hormbros: Inclined.
  • Brazo: Moderately inclined.
  • Elbows: Well glued, turned neither in nor out.
  • Antarm: Straight, be seen from the front or from the side.
  • Metacarpus: Straight seen from the front, moderately inclined viewed from the side.
  • Pinis previous: Rather small, compact; fingers are directed forward.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong, skinny, muscular. Parallels seen from behind. Moderately angled.
  • Thigh: Muscled and wide.
  • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.Leg: Medium long.
  • Corvejรณn: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: On the dog in a standing position, the metatarsal should not be located further back than the insertion of the tail.
  • Pinis later: Relatively small, oval, compact. Fingers are directed forward.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel, be seen from the front or the back.

Mantle

PIEL: companies, no wrinkles on the head.

  • Plink: Medium long; dense outer coat of hair, rough, abundant, without curls. On the head and in the front of the limbs it is short and smooth. It's the longest on the neck, thigh, on the back of the limbs and on the tail. Soft inner fur cover.
  • Colorr: Various shades of gray. The black tips of the hairs on the outer layer determine the hue of the color. Gray is lighter on the chest, the belly, the extremities, at the bottom of the tail, below the tail insertion and on the "harness-like markings". The harness marking is a stripe width of 5 cm that extends from the withers to the elbows and in which the hairs of the outer layer do not have black tips. The ears and the front of the muzzle are dark in color (dark mask). The dark line from the eye to the ear insert limits the mask. The undercoat of hairs is light gray.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • In males: ideal height: 52 cm..
  • In females: ideal height: 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Round or domed skull.
  • Pointed or short snout.
  • Pinz bite Irregular bite.
  • light eyes.
  • Ears that are too big or wide.
  • Tail too short, not tightly screwed, deviated to one side.
  • flattened feet.
  • Too long or too short undercoat.
  • Brownish or yellowish color. Dark undercoat. Sooty color.
  • White on the tip of the tail; white on chest.
  • Weak or nervous temperament.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Yellow or blue eyes.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Short tail from birth.
  • Spurs on the hind limbs.
  • Any color variation other than gray.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk elghund, Grรฅ norsk elghund, Gray Norwegian Elkhound, Small, Grey Elk Dog, Norwegian Moose Dog, Harmaa norjanhirvikoira (English).
2. Norwegian Elkhound (French).
3. Norwegischer Elchhund grau (German).
4. Elkhound, Norueguรชs cinza (Portuguese).
5. Norsk elghund, Norsk elghund grรฅ, Cazador de alces noruego gris, Gray Norwegian elkhound, Small grey elk dog, Norwegian moose dog (espaรฑol).

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