Russo-European Laika

FCI 304 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Content

The Laïka it is an original breed of dog from the far north. They are spread across the entire land mass of Eurasia, from Finland to the Bering Sea. The Laïka, in its three variants, It is the breed of dog with the largest closed range of all. In the first place it was called a hunting dog. In the villages of Siberia, However, it is useful in many ways. In addition to his role as a hunting dog, He is a protection dog and watchdog and has even proven himself as a sled dog..

Some associate a dog named "Laika" with the history of space travel. Because the dog Laika was the first living being sent into space by humans. His heat death in the cramped Soyuz capsule was planned from the start. But Laika is also the name of a breed of dog. Most of these dogs are extremely robust and intelligent with a huge gene pool.. The Laïka It is a breed of dog that has been recognized by the canine world since very early. From the time around 1880 there are several descriptions about these dogs. At that time the animals were already participants in Moscow dog shows.. For thousands of years they had enormous economic and cultural importance. Large parts of Siberia were able to develop by humans only with the help of these dogs.

In the Middle Ages to modern times the Laïka played a central role in the fur trade, what made old russia rich. The Laïka he was the best hunter of martens. «The hunting dogs of the Sable they must be fugitives, with an exquisite nose, thin face and ears, and possess great acuity and intelligence." This is what it says in old reports.. Today, hunting wild boar and other game animals is the specialty of this breed. By the way, The name comes from the Russian word «lajat» to «bark». The Laïka seek and chase the game quietly at first. Once they have caught it, they start barking loudly so the hunter can find it – hence the name.

Until the years 40, the Laïka they were raised according to the old tradition. Without any more preambles, the most suitable specimens were taken for common work with and for humans. They were then provided with a standard for modern pedigreed dog breeding..
In 1947 Four races of Laika were established by the Russian Congress of Cynologists, three of them are recognized by the FCI today:

• The Russo-European Laika
• El Western Siberia Laïka
• El Siberia Oriental Laïka

Then there is the Finnish Spitz, that the Russians call the Karelo-Finnische Laika. But the Laïka it has nothing to do with the spitz as we know it. They have a completely different nature, although they may look similar on the outside. The races of Laïka are very similar to each other and often only differ in detail.

Here we describe the Russo-European Laika, which has found a certain diffusion especially in eastern Germany. This still has its roots in GDR times.. Since 1950 the Laïka have been hunters here. Last, but not less important, many of those who worked in the construction of pipelines in the vastness of the Soviet Union brought the race Laïka To Germany.

The Russo-European Laika is a dog's size medium, strong, with a slightly longer and dense coat. On the head and ears the hair is short and dense. The construction is almost square. The Laika wears its well feathered tail on its back. The head is reminiscent of a European Spitz with wide awake eyes. Wears it upright like a triangle with pointed ears. The official FCI standard describes a strong dog: «The muscles are dry and well trained. A strong bone structure. Sexual differences are clearly marked.. The height at the withers is between 52 and 58 centimeters in males. Bitches are a 2 smaller cm. No weight given. The coat color doesn't really play a role with the Laïka. In the Russo-European Laika black with white are considered the typical colors.

The Laïka is a thoroughbred hunting dog. Has a distinctive sharpness of play, defend the prey, it's focused, but not sharp.

The characteristics that recommend it as a hunting dog and that allow it to survive in the harsh living conditions of Siberia, do not facilitate its maintenance as a companion and family dog. So, serious breeding expressly attaches importance to a good socialization of the puppies already at the breeder.

As a thoroughbred hunter you have a high level of initiative and want to work independently and with perseverance.. Some experience is needed, consistency and patience to direct this independent head. Otherwise, he would follow his thoughts and instincts at the right opportunity and hunt on his own.

Needs a busy master or caregiver who is able and willing to allow a lot of movement. Worth it. The Laïka they are really big dogs: Highly intelligent, docile and seemingly unlimited capacity. You have to merge very closely with this dog. Then follow your caregiver without contradictions. It is a fantastic experience of nature to roam the landscape with this wide awake dog.

The ideal is, if you can lead him on the hunt. The Laïka is not a guard dog, but he is willing to defend his family effectively. In front of other dogs he has no interest or is even dominant; seems to feel he is far superior to most of the local domestic dogs with his rustic body control and keen emergency senses.

A true Laika, not bred for exhibitions, embodies a wonderful piece of Nordic nature.

Fitness

The Laïka not at all a dog for beginners. It has high demands on its maintenance, that stem from your destiny as a hunting dog. It also, it is a very independent working dog. If one wants to have the clear leading role as a human, this requires a lot of understanding of the dog. This opens up the possibility of a very special intimate relationship between man and dog., which is not based on submission but on mutual respect and true friendship. In addition to his passion for hunting, can also be used for the agility and other sports with dogs. Here, too, he shows himself to be enormously powerful but also demanding.. So it is not enough to go only once a week with him to dog sports. Monotonous reps aren't your thing either.

On the other hand, is not picky about attitude. But, a property (well secured) must be available, because at Laïka he likes to stay out, what is not to be confused with kennel maintenance. During the hunt, the animal never loses contact with its guide.. Shows an extraordinary sense of direction, a vital feature in the vastness of Russia. So almost always find – if you want – an exit from the property, and again. A proper hunting guide is ideal. Otherwise, need a teacher or a lover of outdoor sports. The breed is extremely robust and adaptable, but it is not a dog for a flat.

The Russo-European Laika can be well trained for a very experienced dog owner. But you have to get involved with him very intensely. He is open and honest and likes to work with his master and mistress, although their "will to please" is limited. Not a partner for any kind of tricks. Has no problems and is frugal in daily handling, whenever you have your workload on hunting or dog sports.

The Russo-European Laika it is absolutely easy to clean. Just needs a little grooming here and there, during the coat change a little more.

Nutrition

The Laïka is free of problems in its nutrition.

The life expectancy of the «European Russian Laika»

It is not for the world of cacina exhibitions, the Laïka healthy breed can easily reach the 12 years and much more with a good physical condition.

Buy a Laika

As a buyer you should make sure you get a Laika from a breeder who does not inbreed and only allows natural mating.. Other practices are diametrically opposed to respect and love for these original and robust dogs. If you are interested in a Laïka, The first thing you should do is check if you want and can spend a close life, common and sporting with these dogs for at least the next ten years. Then you should get information from a local breeder, that is affiliated with a nodic dog club. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.000 EUR.

Typical diseases «European Russian Laika»

The Laïka it is a very healthy and extremely robust breed of dog, as long as he's not unilaterally bred by a supposed beauty in the dog show business. Hardly any other breed of dog today is lucky enough to have access to such a large population., naturally original, to a genetic potential as great as the Laïka in the vastness of Russia. It can only be hoped that this great opportunity will be seized by the breeding clubs..

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russo-European Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Photos:

1 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/540768
2 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/962571
3 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/828184
4 – Russo-European Laika male on Dog Show in Katowice, 2006 by Konrad Loesch / CC BY
5 – Russo-European Laika by Timarflex / CC BY-SA
6 – Russo-European Laika by tracey r / CC BY

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 304
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 2: Nordic Hunting Dogs. With proof of work..

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

Russia

13.10.2010

Use:

Variable Utility Hunting Dog.

General appearance:

Medium-sized dog of medium to strong build. Overall impression is of a square-built dog. The length of the body (point of shoulders to point of ischium) is the same as your height at the withers.

Anyway, the length of the body may be slightly greater than the height at the withers. The muscles are well developed. Strong bone structure. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

Square males, somewhat longer females.

Format index (height / long)

• males: 100/100-103
• females: 100/100-105

Height at withers exceeds height at croup by 1-2 cm in males and is equal to or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm in females.

The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head. The distance from the floor to the elbow is somewhat greater than the distance from the withers to the elbow.

insurance, balanced temperament with well developed sense of smell and prey detection

Head:

Thin, wedge shaped top view, triangular and longer than wide.

• Craging: Relatively wide with well pronounced occiput.
• Depression links (Stop): Slightly protruding brow ridges giving the impression of a pronounced stop, but it is never sharply pronounced.

facial region:

• Trufa: Medium size, the nose is black in all the colors of the mantle.
• Horcico: Slim and pointed. The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Muzzle planes (nasal bones) and the skull are parallel.
• Labios: Snug and tight.
• Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, fully developed and evenly laid. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to dental formula, scissor bite.
• Cheeks: Well developed, clearly pronounced cheek bones and muscles.
• Ojors: They are not big, oval shape with moderately oblique eyelids. Neither sunken nor protruding with a lively and intelligent expression. Dark brown or brown in all hair colors.
• Obars: erect, they are not big, Mobile, high insertion, “V” shape, pointy.

Neck:

Muscular, thin and dry, crosswise long- oval. Its length is equal to the length of the head. The neck is inserted approximately between 45 – 50° from horizontal.

Body:

• Cruz: Well developed, very well pronounced, especially in males.
• Espalda: Right, strong, muscular, moderately wide.
• Itmor: Short, width, good musculature, slightly arched.Rump: Wide, moderately long, slightly tilted.
• Pecho: Width, deep, transversely oval, reaching elbow level.
• Línlower ea and belly: Noticeably withdrawn. The lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is well pronounced

Tail:

May be sickle or curled; touch the back, thigh or hock. When stretched it reaches the hock joint or 2-3 cm. less.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Thin limbs, muscular, viewed from the front or side. Moderately separated and parallel. The height of the forelimbs from the elbow to the floor is slightly higher than half the height at the withers.

• Hormbros: Long, well-sloped scapulae.
• Antarm: Long, well placed back, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
• Elbow: Well on the body. The elbows are well developed and set back, parallel to the body axis.
• Brazo: Straight, delgado, oval shaped muscle. Seen from the front moderately separated and parallel.
• Metacarpus: Short, slightly inclined viewed from the side. Preferably without dewclaws.
• Pinis previous: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, with very well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.

• Thigh: Moderately long, oblique placement.Knee: Well angled.
• PinScheme: No shorter than thigh, oblique placement.
• Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the hock to the ground should fall just in front of the metatarsus. The presence of dewclaws is not desirable.
• Pinis later: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

Movement:

Free movement.

Mantle

• Plink: The outer hair is hard and straight. Well developed undercoat, thick, soft, thick and woolly. The hair on the head and ears is short and bushy. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body and forms a collar, on the cheekbones forming lateral whiskers. The hair on the withers is also somewhat longer, especially in males.
  • Limbs covered with short hair, hard, bushy that is somewhat longer in the back. The hair on the hind limbs forms pants without feathers.
  • There is the growth of a protective hair between the fingers.
  • The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is slightly longer at the bottom, no true feathers.
• Colorr: The most typical color is black and white or black and white. Solid black as well as solid white can occur.

Size and weight:

Height of the cross

• Males: 52-58 cm.
• females: 48-54 cm.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

• Deviation of sexual characteristics.
• apple head, antecara celebrities, cheeks not developed enough.
• Superciliary arches too developed.
• Partial absence of truffle pigmentation, lips, eyelids.
• Lips that are pendulous.
• Bite in clamp, small teeth, marked or with separate placement.
• Absence of more than one of the PM1 and PM2
• Big eyes, small, round, non-oblique placement, sunken or protruding, color clear.
• Weak back, narrow or steep.
• Long loin, narrow or arched.
• Group plan, narrow or steep.
• Narrow chest, plane, barrel shaped or shallow.
• Right pasterns, weak.
• Jack's foot, hare, Open.
• Restricted movement.
• Thick skin, loose or with pleats.
• Insufficient undercoat, absence of a collar and side whiskers.
• Grayish, spotting or splashing on the head and extremities, in the same shade as the base color.
• Height 2 cm above the established limit.

FALTAS GRAVES:

• Strong deviations in sexual characteristics
• Light or heavy bones, thick body.
• Obesity or thinness.
• Head too long, underdeveloped or abrupt stop.
• Snout curved up, too long, tosco.
• Truffle depigmentation, lips and eyelids.
• Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM1.
• big ears, low insertion, not mobile
• Ears with round edges, overdeveloped pavilion.
• Shallow chest.
• East-west defined feet, pigeon foot or arched forehead.
• Shoulders set too straight or too slanted.
• Narrow back with knees turned out, too close or too wide, posterior over angled or straight.
• Heavy movement, forced or prim.
• Long hair on the back of the forelimbs, obvious feathers.
• Atypical hair during shedding.
• Fire marks (red) over head and limbs, different from base color.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
• Wrong bite, absence of teeth (other than PM1 and M3) including a pincer bite before 6 years of age.
• Eyes gazeos, stained or of a different color.
• Hanging or semi-hanging ears.
• Congenital short tail, in saber or tail is otter.
• Hair on tail too short, too long or feathering.
• All other color than accepted.

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Laĭka (English).
2. Laĭka (French).
3. Russisch-Europäischer Laïka, Laĭka (German).
4. Laika (Portuguese).
5. Laika (español).