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Alaskan Husky
Estados UnidosNot recognized by the FCI . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Alaskan Husky

Alaskan - Autor de la foto: siva_lovehorses (flickr).

The Alaskan Husky is an athletic and generally healthy dog., specializes in sledding.

Content

Characteristics "Alaskan Husky"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Alaskan Husky" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Alaskan Husky history

Listed not so much as a breed of dog as a type or category of dog. There are no fixed pedigree characteristics, but rather for the purpose, it is to be a very efficient sled dog.

The origin of this dog is Alaska and Canada. These fully domesticated dogs came thousands of years ago. Today, the Alaskan sled dogs They can be crossed, type Husky, or a combination of several. They also vary in size and build depending on the use of the dog., to compete or work.

Sled drivers usually distinguish between Alaskan Husky and crossbreeding, in an informal way, so it is possible that this type of dog has a degree of northern dog appearance.

Most of the Alaskan Husky have pointed ears, qualifying, in fact, as spitz type dogs.

There are some specializations within this type, as the Mackenzie River Husky or the MALAMUTE, the Alaskan of Sprint as the Eurohound, or distance.

It must be borne in mind that in sledge racing championships, These dogs can come with loaded sledges to the 30 km/h and that runs for three days at a rate of between 30 to 50 km daily.

The Alaskan They are valued for their toughness and resistance. They earn an average speed of 31 km/h.

Alaskan Husky Physical Characteristics

This type of dogs, at least those that are used to speed racing, are of moderate size, with an average 21 to 25 kg for the males and 17 to 19 kg for the females.

The eyes They can be any color, many are blue. The eyes blues are not considered an essential feature of this race. The fur It has two layers, short hair and of medium length, Although not much, and usually less dense than pure breed of the North, the length of the shortest layer is governed by the need for an effective heat dissipation during races.

Athletic and generally, healthy. Its Life expectancy is usually between 10 to 15 years.

Character and skills

They tend to vary greatly in personality both in colour and appearance. But, in general terms, They are very affectionate dogs, to live with other dogs and humans.

These dogs they are not suited to a lifestyle of urban apartments, that they need a constant source of exercise, and due to its incredible resistance, It seems that they never tire. It is an adventurous and tends to be very quiet in the car rides. These dogs are happy to live outside or inside the home of its owners, But if he leaves out, It is not recommended if you have a perfect lawn…, are amateur digging wells

His hair tends to be self-cleaned just like a Mally or a Siberian Husky, which is why they need less frequent baths, In addition, they do not usually smell. They have a season of hair shedding in the spring and, Unlike in the Siberians, Malamutes or German shepherds, they may not leave large quantities of hair around the House all year round.

Nothing is impossible obstacles to this type of dogs, that they tend to go up to almost two metres away the sitting position. Although swimming is not his forte, they tend to show any resistance or fear of the water and you can train and motivate them to make them good swimmers. Usually very good vision and sense of smell, which it makes them very good hunters.

Alaskan Husky Pictures

Vídeos Alaskan Husky

Siberian Husky runs with Bike! Springer Bike with your Dog

Type and recognitions:

  • Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • They are not recognized by the AKC, nor by the FCI

Alternative names

1. Alaskan Husky (English).
2. Alaskan Husky, Alaskan (French).
3. Alaskan Husky (German).
4. Alaskan Husky (Portuguese).
5. Alaskan Husky (español).

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Mally
Estados Unidos FCI 243 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Alaskan Malamute

The Mally he has a reputation for being stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know him.

Content

Characteristics "Mally"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Mally" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History «Alaska Malamute»

Also called Alaskan Malamute, Dog is a native of the Arctic, and one of the oldest breeds in the sled dogs.

It's a dog with a strong appearance, strong, with good musculature. It is capable of carrying significant weight (until 20 kg) for tens of kilometres. This is a very ancient race, from the first races of sled dogs.

The Mally He was raised by a tribe of Inuit call mahlemiut. The meaning of the word mahle is unknown, But it is known that MIUT means "people of". Mahlemiut as Mahle people can therefore be interpreted. Following the English phonetics, the diction is then transformed into Malamute.

The area inhabited by the people of the Malamute were the banks of the Kotzebue Sound, a territory between two great rivers: the Kobuk and the Noatak. Men and women of the tribe of the mahlemiut (MALAMUTE) they were highly prized amongst other inuit tribes for their courage, his pride and his skill in hunting and fishing.

These dogs were famous for their beauty and for their characteristics of strength and endurance., that made them excellent elements for shooting. They were, in general, larger and more powerful than the other Nordic dogs, with similar in appearance to the Wolf and large and soft tails carried on the back. Contemporary witnesses tell it between 1870 and 1880 approximately, caribou, for unexplained reasons, they changed their usual migratory routes, thus depriving the Malamute tribes of an important source of livelihood.

Under these conditions, families could no longer afford to keep groups of dogs made up of more than two or three dogs.: testimonies of the time talking about men, women and even children helped their dogs to pull the sledges. So the population began to decline and the same fate befell their dogs.

His ability to bear heavy loads becomes apparent when he is chosen to go on expeditions to the Arctic Circle., as the two made Admiral Byrd. They were also used as a rescue of injured dog in World War II.

His presence, always with the head-up, It gives some impressive aspect that, However, It is not at odds with a very friendly and playful character with their owners, Although it gives the impression of being a very serious dog anyone that knows no race.

Read all about the race: Alaskan Malamute

Type and recognitions:

  • Group 5 / Section 1, Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • FCI 243, AKC, ANKC,​ CKC, KC, NZKC, UKC

Alternative names

1. Alaskan Malamute, Mal, Mally (English).
2. Malamute de l’Alaska (French).
3. Alaskan Malamute (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Alaskan malamute (español).

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Canadian Eskimo Dog
Canadá FCI 211 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Esquimal Canadiense

The dog Canadian Eskimo Dog it's a sled dog, the North of Canada natural. Possibly this is one of the most cold tolerant dogs.

Content

History

Similar to the Hotocho (or Mongolian sheepdog), the Canadian Eskimo (or Qimmiq en inuktitut) it is a very old canine breed, perhaps one of the first to accompany man to this part of the globe, almost ago 4.000 years. Faithful companion of the Inuit people of Thule, was bred and trained to become a tough working dog, able to travel long distances at a steady pace. It also, your complexion, their excellent sense of smell and intelligence were used to locate the breathing holes of seals for hunting and to protect families from musk oxen and polar bears..

In the Decade of 1920, the Canadian Eskimo remained closely associated with the Inuit culture, With almost 20.000 Eskimos working alongside men in the northern territories. But, this golden age was not going to last. In effect, the arrival of the snowmobile in the years 60, the massive and systematic killing of Inuit dogs by the Canadian government (officially, for public health reasons – unofficially, say some, to intimidate and forcibly assimilate Inuit peoples, eliminating their main work tool and a symbol of their culture), the introduction of new breeds of sled dogs such as the Siberian Husky, as well as a certain vulnerability to the diseases that these latter bring., are literally decimating purebred Canadian Eskimo populations. In 1963, there was only one Canadian Eskimo Dog registered in the breeding book of the Canadian Kennel Club, which then declared the race extinct.

This statement proved premature. But, it did not count on the tenacity of William Carpenter, Bill Thompson, John McGrath (founders of the Research Foundation of the Canadian Eskimo Dog) and Brian Ladoon (breeder and musher, that is to say, sled driver). With government support to preserve Inuit cultural heritage, the quartet undertook an expedition to the most remote regions of the Canadian Arctic in order to find purebred Canadian Eskimos. Their efforts paid off and, thanks to the specimens unearthed in the Inuit villages, a breeding program was launched. few years later, in 1970, there was nothing less than 200 animals. Today, this figure reaches the 300 individuals around the world.

Although the United Kennel Club American recognized the Canadian Eskimo as a race in its own right in 1996, was not up 2018, year in which the breed was recognized by the International Cynological Federationand (FCI) and Central Canine Society, when the breed really came to the forefront of the canine world and the general public and enlightened fans learned not only about the qualities of this dog, but also the precariousness of its existence.

But, although some specimens have crossed the Atlantic to the United Kingdom, the spread of the breed remains for the time being essentially limited to Canada and the United States, and even there, the breeders of Canadian Eskimo Dog they are still scarce.

Physical characteristics

At first sight, it is clear why the Canadian Eskimo has helped the Inuit people for so long. Strength, power, resistance and vigor are the first adjectives that come to mind when describing this dog capable of constant effort in difficult environmental conditions.

The Canadian Eskimo is of medium build, with a strong neck and chest, but with legs of medium height. With its well defined bones and muscles, his powerful and majestic physique reflects that he is mainly a very resistant dog, not very fast. It should be noted in passing that females are slightly smaller and less muscular than males.

It is also interesting to note that the Canadian Eskimo is quickly big enough to work: although it does not reach full maturity until around the 3 years of age, it is capable of transporting loads from the 7 months. Puppies are often described as miniature adults, with the ears upright and upright on the skull and the tail coiled from the third week.

Like most of the Spitz, the head of the Canadian Eskimo is angular and elevated, with straight, thick ears. The eyes are placed at an angle and give the animal a serious attitude. The bushy tail is carried high or curled on the back.

The coat of the Canadian Eskimo It is thick, with a smooth top layer and a dense and uniform wool bottom layer, providing optimal thermal insulation for adverse weather conditions. This makes them one of the most cold-adapted dog breeds.. Males also have a long mane that covers the neck and shoulders. Females usually have the shortest upper layer, which contributes to give the impression of a finer animal.

The breed standard does not allow smooth fur. So, the Canadian Eskimo must always have a coat with a combination of colors, without the distribution of one color taking precedence over the others:

  • Completely white fur with pigmentation around the eyes, on the nose and lips (is not an albino);
  • white coat with only a very small amount of red, buff (including cinnamon shading), gray or black around the ears and eyes;
  • white coat with red markings, beige, cinnamon, gray or black around the ears and eyes, or the head completely marked with these colors, sometimes with small spots of the same color on the body, usually around the hips or on the flank;
  • Red and white, or buff and white, or cinnamon and white, or black and white, with a distribution to 50% of each of the two colors in the different parts of the body;
  • red or beige or cinnamon, with white on the chest and/or on the legs and lower part of the body;
  • Sabre body or black or dark gray, with white on the chest and/or on the legs, under the body, occasionally extended to the neck like a gola;
  • silvery grey or greyish white fur;

Brown bottom layer and black top layer.

The white mask shaded around the eyes and/or around the nose, with or without dots above the eyes, it is a common physical characteristic in dogs with a well-defined color on the head. Very rarely, the dots above the eyes, as well as the cheek marks, can be buff-colored, adding a third color to a normally bicolored dog.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 58 to 70 cm.
▷ female size: 50 to 60 cm.
▷ Male weight: 30-40 kg
▷ female weight: 18-30 kg

Character and skills

The character of Canadian Eskimo reflects the harsh environmental conditions in which he lives and the work that dots his daily life. So, it is closer to the wild animal domesticated by the tribal peoples in a logic of labor collaboration than to a real pet overflowing with affection for its master. Intelligent, brave, but always on guard, so sometimes it may seem distant.

This does not prevent this dog from being gentle and affectionate with his family, or express a friendly curiosity towards strangers your family welcomes. But moderation remains the key word for him.. The Canadian Eskimo rarely celebrates his master, although he does not hesitate to ask for a caress as a sign of recognition. As a pack dog, is fiercely loyal to his master, whom he considers the leader of the clan, and is less distant with it. Beware who shows signs of animosity towards this leader: the Canadian Eskimo it will quickly remind you of the meaning of the word respect, with many grunts.

The herds of Canadian Eskimo have a reputation for being very organized. From time to time some fights and scratches may occur, but it is not a sign of serious struggle or rebellion against the established leader.

It also, unlike many recent dog breeds, the Canadian Eskimo has retained a very sharp hunting instinct. The slightest encouragement, either the food, the start of a game or a fight, gives rise to a quick and very enthusiastic response by this dog. In fact, this dog is more suitable for a family of adults and should never be left with children, as this could lead to unintentional injury. You can live with dogs that do not belong to your herd, but with some reservations, since he tends to regard any animal smaller than him as a prey to devour rather than as a companion with whom to live. The cats, rodents and small dogs will be tested if they have to cohabit with it.

Last, as an outdoor dog par excellence, who appreciates cold temperatures and prefers to sleep outdoors if given the opportunity, the Canadian Eskimo is not at all a breed of dog adapted to a floor. They need to spend many hours outside each day to maintain their physical and mental fitness.. Sporty and hyperactive dog, used to pulling sleds, the ideal for him is to have a master as tough as him. In other words, it is a perfect companion for those who want to practice cani-rando, cani-mountain biking, ski joering, canikart… Without physical activity up to their capabilities, becomes a destructive and/or aggressive dog.

Last, being a very intelligent dog, is the king of escapes and mischief. There is no delicate plant or reinforced fence that resists it. If you have decided to be a runaway dog, it will be very difficult to stop.

Health

The Canadian Eskimo has excellent physical dispositions that make it resistant to many of the genetic diseases that are common in dogs of similar breeds.

But, although they are a force of nature in their natural environment, are more susceptible to parasites and skin diseases that develop in warmer temperatures. Thus, it's important not to forget dog vaccine reminders, and give regular preventive treatment against ticks and fleas.

It also, like many Nordic dogs, has predisposition to the following diseases:

– Hip Dysplasia
– waterfalls
– Arthritis;
– gastric torsion;
– entropion.

Life expectancy

10 – 15 years

Characteristics "Canadian Eskimo Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Canadian Eskimo Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs.
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs

FCI breed standard "Canadian Eskimo Dog"

Origin:
Canada

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.02.2018

Use:

For centuries this breed was used as a draft animal and was able to drag between 45 and 80 kg. per dog covering distances of 15 to 70 miles per day. It was also used as a hunting dog, to locate seal breathing holes for Inuit hunters. As a hunting dog, it also attacked and kept at bay the musk ox and the polar bear for the Inuit hunters.. In summer, The dog was used as a pack dog that could carry up to 15 kg.



General appearance:

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a dog of moderate size, powerful build, with thick neck and chest and medium length legs. Typical of the Spitz family of dogs, has a wedge-shaped head with tall thick ears. The eyes are set obliquely giving a serious appearance. The dog has a bushy tail raised or curled over its back. About the same height at the hips as at the withers, medium to large in size and muscular, the dog displays a majestic and powerful physique that gives the impression that it is not made for speed but for hard work. Above all, the body must be muscular and not fat. Females will have a smaller and less muscular body than males. In the winter, the body is covered with an outer layer of straight or erect hair; underneath is a dense low-voltage layer that allows the animal to easily withstand the rigors of high latitudes. A mane-like growth of longer hair will appear over the neck and shoulder in male specimens.. The entire conformation of the Canadian Eskimo Dog must be one of strength, power and endurance balanced with agility, vigilance and audacity. The female of the breed will usually have a shorter coat than the male and will always be significantly smaller than the male.. Like young bitches, will be more boneless, among other things, with a narrower head that tends to produce a friendlier face than with men. Both males and females of the breed are known to have a rapid growth rate reaching working size around seven months. But, the maturation process extends to at least three years of age, giving them a very majestic look. The cubs have often been described as miniature adults, with erect ears and a curly tail at young ages between three and five weeks. There may be occasional periods during the adolescent growth stages when the ears may not be fully erect., but it is important to note that the Canadian Eskimo Dog's ears do not have the same gradual growth of erectness around four months of age., as seen in some other breeds.

important proportions:

The width of the forehead between the ears of males shall be 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm.). In females, the distance will be 4-1 / 2 – 5-1 / 2 inches (11-14 cm.).



Behavior / temperament:

The temperament of the Canadian Eskimo Dog should reflect the tough, hardworking breed that it is. It should not be viewed as a domestic pet, but as a primitive dog originally domesticated by the Inuit for specific tasks in a harsh arctic environment. In general, mature canadian eskimo dog is kind and affectionate to the average guy, enjoying the attention. Even with strangers, dogs are rarely distant. Usually, exhibit fairly calm friendship and harmless curiosity or become completely distant. The dog is very pack oriented and, if raised as a group, dominant and subordinate roles will be played under the leadership of a fully dominant or boss dog. Behavior within a group or herd is generally well structured and controlled, but it is not uncommon to see battle scars or torn ears on dogs that originate from breeding areas where dogs are raised in groups or packs.. Compared to modern domestic breeds, The Canadian Eskimo Dog has an almost excessive response to any stimulus, either food, work, defense or game. For this reason, the dog should be a companion for adults and should not be considered a child's pet.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Skull: Massive but well proportioned being wide and wedge-shaped. Although it is often described as a species of wolf, the head of the canadian eskimo dog has a higher forehead. Immature females will have a much narrower skull than the male.

facial region:

  • Truffle: The pigmentation of the nose will vary from black to light brown (especially in lighter colored dogs with red, cream or cinnamon on the body). Butterfly noses, sometimes they appeared with light brown noses.
  • Snout: Tapered and medium length.
  • Belfos: Black or brown with pink.
  • Mwalking / Teeth: The jaws are heavy and powerful and have large teeth with well-developed canine teeth.. The incisors meet in a scissor bite.
  • Eyes: In general, dark colored but hazel or yellow eyes will appear in the breed. They are small, widely spaced and set obliquely on head, which tends to look much wilder and more deceptive than the dog deserves.
  • Ears: Short, thick and slightly rounded ends. They are carried erect, they turn forward and cover themselves with dense short hair.

Neck:

Short, straight, thick and very muscular.

Body:

  • Generality: About the same height at the hips as at the withers.
  • Back: The spine when felt through the hair body is well pronounced.
  • Pork loin: Well developed.
  • Breast : Deep, wide and well muscled.
  • bottom line: There is very little flank curve Very little flank curve.

Tail:

Large and bushy and usually carried up or curled over the back. Mature bitches can sometimes bring their tails down.

Tips

Former members

  • Shoulder: Large, obliquely fitted with moderate musculature.
  • Forearm: Straight, but may appear to be leaning, due to the well-developed triceps muscle above and behind the elbow and the pronounced muscle in the forearm.
  • Front feet: Large, almost round, well bowed, with thick pads that are well arranged between them; However, under extremely cold winter conditions, this fur will grow to be too long to cover the bottom of the pads.

Later members

  • Generality: The hips can appear as pronounced and bony as the spine, and they are approximately the same height as the cross.
  • Thigh: The legs will be very muscular and the width of the thigh will carry well towards the hock..
  • Knee: Well folded.
  • Hock: From the back, the legs will appear straight with the hocks turning in and out.
  • Rear feet: Similar in design to the front but slightly longer.

Movement:

The working gait of this dog is a powerful, energetic trot with the hind legs moving in line with the front legs in the power movement., but showing some abduction during the forward movement of the stride. This can be especially pronounced in mature male dogs with many miles of harness.. This gait may seem uncomfortable to the untrained eye., but it is the result of a wide posture caused by well developed thighs. This particular gait is an efficient and well-balanced gait for pulling hard day after day.. The dog's movement must not appear in any way as a jerky or rowing movement. Females are much faster and freer in movement than heavier males and are capable of breaking the natural trotting stride and running or galloping for much longer distances than males..

Mantle

Skin

Should feel thick and resilient.

Fur: Subject to an annual molt, usually in August or September, the coat is thick and dense and the guard hairs are hard and rigid. This outer layer will vary from 3-6 inches (7-15 cm.) length. In males it will occur in a mane-like growth on the shoulder and neck, which makes the male appear much larger in size and taller at the withers than he actually is. The inner layer is very dense to provide excellent protection during the most extreme winter conditions. During the molt, This condition will release in clusters over a period of a few days. Females will generally have a shorter coat partly due to the additional shedding that will occur after the pups are born..

Color

No one color or color pattern should dominate the breed with the Canadian Eskimo Dog color and color patterns ranging from:

  • (to) A completely white body with pigmentation around the eyes, nose and lips (for example, not albino).
  • (b) White body with only the smallest amount of red, beige (including shades of cinnamon), gray or black around the ears or eyes.
  • (c) White bodies with red heads, polished, cinnamon, gray or black marks around the ears and eyes or the entire head and the occasional small spot of the same color on the body, usually around the hip or flank.
  • (d) Red and white, or cream and white, or tan and white or black and white with a distribution of approximately 50/50 of the two colors, in various parts of the body.
  • (and) Red body or soft body or tan body with white on the chest and / o legs and lower body.
  • (f) Saber or black body or dark gray body with white on the chest and / or legs and lower body that occasionally extend around the neck in the form of a necklace.
  • (g) Silver gray or greyish white body.
  • (h) Polished to brown under with black guard hairs.

Very common for dogs with solid color over most of the head is a white mask around the eyes and / or muzzle with or without white spots on the eyes. Very rarely, the spots over the eyes, as well as the marks on the cheeks, will be buff color, which will add a third color to an animal that normally has two colors.



Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross: Males: 58-70 cm., females: 50-60 cm..
  • Weight: Males: 30-40 kg, females: 18-30 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

Serious misconduct

  • Head: square muzzle or loose lips, round or bulging eyes.
  • Neck: Long and thin.
  • Body: Narrow chest, over all lack of muscle, excess fat, sloping back, coarseness or lack of finer bones in bitches.
  • Legs: thin, fine boned or set beef.
  • Pies: flat or open.
  • Shelter: Short, off prime.

disqualifying fouls:

  • Aggressive or overly shy dogs.
  • Blue eyes.
  • Floppy ears, the exception is the ears torn by battle.
  • Trim or alter the coat using scissors.
  • There is no evidence of a curly or upright tail in male dogs (recognizing that a tail may occasionally hold down as a sign of subordination or stress).
  • Excess under or excess jaw.


N.B.:
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Canadian Inuit Dog, Qimmiq, Canadian Husky (English).
2. Inuit canadien, Qimmiq (French).
3. Canadian Eskimo Dog (German).
4. (em inglês: Canadian Eskimo Dog), Qimmiq (Portuguese).
5. (español).

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Siberian Husky
Estados Unidos FCI 270 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Husky Siberiano

The Siberian Husky is a highly specialized working dog. Running is his passion.

Content

History

Where does he come from Siberian Husky originally?

The history of the Siberian Husky is inseparably connected with the lives of the people of the Arctic Circle. Only with their dogs, that pulled the sleds, they helped in the hunt, provided reliable GPS, they protected them from polar bears and finally warmed them on cold nights, the people there managed to survive. But, the Siberian Husky as a modern dog breed it is quite young. Its history began around 1910, and in Alaska the huskies they were bigger and stronger, comparable to current MALAMUTE.

At the sled races a Siberian fur trader appeared with his thin dogs. They were called "Husky«, at that time an expletive for the eskimos. But these dogs won race after race. The polar explorer Roald Amundsen noticed them. Norwegian Leonard Seppala began to reproduce them. His breakthrough came in 1925 when a diphtheria epidemic broke out in the remote city of Name in the middle of the polar winter. In the extremely heavy snow there was no way to get through. Adults and children died. so brave mushers under Seppala's leadership they decided to bring the salivary serum to more than 1000 kilometers with their sleds of huskies. They gave it their all and the people were saved. A monument was erected on the Central Park in New York in honor of Husky. Even today theGreat Iditarod Sled Race» continues to be celebrated every year in Name.

The Husky Siberian began his triumphal procession with the people of the sled dogs. He benefited from the fact that mushers they wanted fast dogs for short distances, While the inuit depended on endurance and long distances. There are many breeds of sled dogs that vary according to need, as the Husky de Alaska. But only the Siberian Husky is recognized as a breed of dog.

In 1932 The standard that defines it as a working sled dog according to “form for function” was approved. In the USA., breeders started around 1970 to create a Husky For the general public. Two lines developed, the Showdog and the Siberian Husky employee.

Popular mixes

Mixes with Siberian Husky they are not rare. But due to the highly specialized nature of this sled dog it is not infrequently problematic.. So it's not uncommon for nervous dogs to emerge, that can also bite.

Physical characteristics

What is a "Siberian Husky" like??

The Siberian Husky, call Husky To abreviate, it is one of the most original dog breeds. Has an unmistakable appearance. One Husky embodies wildlife, he immediately remembers his father the wolf. In fact, it is one of the dog breeds most closely genetically related to the wolf. And that, even though he has been working as a sled dog for over 10.000 years and there has been no significant interbreeding with wolves since then, as shown by genetic investigations from 2020. The official FCI standard still defines the Siberian Husky as:

Medium size working dog, fast, light feet… extremely capable of performing its original task as a sled dog and pulling light loads at moderate speed over long distances.

All colors from black to white are allowed. Characteristic is the structure of its coat with a very dense undercoat and a skin-like topcoat.. As a whole, the Husky reminds of a wolf in appearance, complexion and sometimes in his coat.

One Husky moves with light feet. His walk is unmistakable. It is a special pleasure to see your elegance and power in space while running. But, only one legend says that a black eye belongs to the Husky. Although it is allowed by the rule, still a genetic defect. Inuit have avoided blue eyes, because they reduce your vision in the polar sun.

How big is a “Siberian Husky?”?

The height at the withers is between 50 and 60 cm with a weight between 20 and 28 kg.

Characteristics and traits

The Husky is a highly specialized working dog. Running is his passion, especially pulling sleds. If you are interested in a Husky, you should visit the sled dog races in winter. It is deeply impressive and fascinating. You can feel the extreme tension of the dogs much earlier. When you go to the exit, there is hardly a stop. Like in an explosion, this tension dissolves in the rapid acceleration of the sled, which can then be dragged over dozens of kilometers in a stretch. The Siberian Husky loves this job and needs it too. This is a challenge to your position.

The Husky it is a modern and archaic dog. In his character there is much wolf life although – purely genetically speaking – is not more closely related to him than other dogs. The huskies they are quiet but excellent observers and can, for example, steal a piece of sausage from your plate in an instant and with great precision. They don't make much of a fuss about their actions. At most before a common excursion the temper crosses them. The huskies they are excellent hunters. To their humans they are friendly and gentle. The Husky he is not a guard dog but is willing to defend his family effectively.

Caution, health and diseases

How much care does a "Siberian Husky" need??

The Siberian Husky needs regular grooming, at least weekly. Coat changes, twice a year, they are particularly intense. Then your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even if you brush it daily.

Typical diseases of the breed

The Siberian Husky it is a very healthy breed as long as it is not raised in extreme conditions. One extreme is the racing huskies, that are only optimized for the sporting success of mushers. Here we see many deformations of the march, thermal balance, the entire cardiovascular system and even the psyche. Partially bad in both directions, what is made of these extremely robust primitive dogs today.

What food is best for a "Siberian Husky"?

The Siberian Husky is often a very picky eater. That is why their diet is often demanding. Of course, this always depends a little on each dog. The mushers they have secret recipes with treats to provide their dogs with enough energy before the races.

Activities

How much exercise does our “Siberian Husky” need??

The Siberian Husky Nowadays it is divided into two types as described. In both, However, the Husky
authentic still alive. The huskies they want to run. This doesn't just mean an extensive nature walk. Can you feel the essence of a Husky when you experience it at sled dog races. You can only keep one Siberian Husky in a species-appropriate way, if you do a sled sport or its variants for training without snow. Otherwise, you have to give it a lot of activity, all days.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy a "Siberian Husky"?

If you are interested in a Siberian Husky, the first thing to do is check if you want and can spend at least the next ten years of a common sporting life with these dogs. Then you should find a trusted local breeder, or in an animal shelter.

Education and maintenance

Should a "Siberian Husky" suit me??

The Siberian Husky a dog is not for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, stemming from your destiny as a sled dog. All of our routines must be tailored to your needs. This applies especially to working line dogs.. In the case of show lines for family dogs, these requirements are only valid up to a point. Dogs accustomed to living in an apartment can sometimes even be seen directly here. But are they still huskies?

The real Siberian Husky needs the challenge in front of the sled physically and mentally. There are many possibilities here even without snow. We see a kind of sled on wheels like a tricycle or a training car with four tires. Canicross is the name of the discipline in which huskies they pull a runner by the lap belt. In bike riding they pull a mountain bike, in scooterjöring of a special scooter, in skiing of a skier. This type of dog sport has something very special. It allows you to experience a deep unity between the man-dog and nature in a way that is otherwise almost impossible..

Ride with a sleigh of Huskies through a snowy landscape in winter is one of the greatest experiences of all. Of course it is also good for your health.

Sporting success should never be sought at the expense of dogs. The Siberian Husky not a dog for an apartment. The ideal would be a house with a garden. The Husky it is one of the few dog breeds that can be kept in a kennel with several dogs. He likes to sleep outside and curls his head under his tail during the heaviest snowfall and enjoys his peace and quiet. The garden, where to Huskies they like to stay, should not be considered as an ornamental garden.

The Siberian Husky can be well trained by an experienced dog owner. He is open and honest and likes to work alongside his master or carer, although their "will to please" is limited. Not a partner for any kind of tricks. Only when it comes to pulling a sled are you with all your senses and all your will to do so. Quickly learn to follow the orders of the musher. In daily contact he is trouble free and frugal. Must be used to other pets, especially cats or rabbits, from the puppy, otherwise it sees them as prey.

Breeders list "Siberian Husky"

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Characteristics "Siberian Husky"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Siberian Husky" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Siberian Husky"

Photos:

1 – A black-and-white Siberian Husky with blue eyes by Flickr user Pamela Carls (IrisDragon) / CC BY-SA
2 – Siberian Huskies by Dolphin / CC BY-SA
3 – A «sable»-coloured Siberian Husky by Original photo taken by Flickr user Sue and Marty. Edited by User:Pharaoh Hound / CC BY-SA
4 – Husky Siberiano in Mont-Tremblant, Canada by Ellie Lord ellie_lord / CC0
5 – Five year old female Siberian Husky named Luna by Biowk / CC BY-SA
6 – A head of 3-months old Siberian Husky by MrPanyGoff / CC BY-SA

Videos "Siberian Husky"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs.
  • AKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • ANKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • ​KC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • NZKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs

FCI breed standard "Siberian Husky"

Origin:
United States

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
02.02.1995.

Use:

Working dog to pull sleds



General appearance:

The “Siberian Husky” is a medium-sized working dog., fast and light. Her movement is free and graceful. His body moderately compact and well covered with hair, erect ears and bushy tail with brush hair suggest its Nordic heritage. His characteristic gait is smooth and seemingly effortless.. It performs its original role as a dog to pull in the most capable way, carrying a light load at moderate speed over long distances. The proportions and shape of his body reflect his basic balance of power, speed and endurance. The males of the “Siberian Husky” breed are masculine, but never rough; the females are female but without showing weakness in their structure. In good health, with firm and well developed muscles, The “Siberian Husky” should not be overweight.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

  • In profile, the length of the body from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock is slightly greater than the height of the body from the floor to the withers.
  • The distance from the tip of the nose to the stop is equal to the distance from the stop to the occipital bone.


Behavior / temperament:

The characteristic temperament of the “Siberian Husky” is friendly and gentle., but also alert and extroverted. Does not manifest the possessive qualities of the guard dog, nor is he overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive towards other dogs. A certain reserve and dignity is expected in the adult dog. His intelligence, docility and disposition for pleasure make this dog a pleasant companion and an always willing worker.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Medium in size and proportionate to the body; slightly rounded at the top and gradually tapering from its widest point towards the eyes.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Well defined.

facial region:

  • Trufa: Black on gray dogs, leonados or black; liver color in copper dogs; can be flesh-colored in all-white dogs. Pink striped “snow nose” is acceptable.
  • Horcico: Medium long. The muzzle is of medium width, slimming gradually towards the truffle; the tip is not pointed or square. The nasal bridge is straight from the stop to the tip.
  • Labios: Well pigmented and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: They close in a scissor bite.
  • Ojors: Almond biscuits, moderately spread and very slightly oblique. The color of the eyes can be brown or blue; two different colored eyes or one heterochrome eye are acceptable. Vivacious expression, but kind, interested and even naughty.
  • Obars: Medium in size and triangular in shape, placed very close to each other, set high on the head. They are thick, well covered with hair, slightly arched at the back and intensely erect, with slightly rounded tips, which are directed straight up.

Neck:

Medium long, bowed and carried proudly upright when the dog is standing. During the trotting movement, It extends the neck so that the head is carried slightly forward.

Body:

  • Espalda: Straight and strong, with a level top line from withers to rump. It is of medium length, nor relatively short like a "cob" dog, nor elastic due to excessive length.
  • Itmor: It is tight and thin, narrower than the rib cage and slightly raised.
  • Glikeness: It is inclined in relation to the spine, but never so inclined as to restrict the rear thrust of the hind limbs.
  • Pecho: Deep and strong, but not too wide; its deepest point is just behind and at the elbow level. The ribs are well sprung from the spine, but flattened on the sides to allow greater freedom of movement.

Tail:

The tail, that is well covered with hair, shaped like a fox brush; It is inserted just below the level of the upper line and is usually, when the dog is attentive, It is carried on the back in the shape of a curved sickle. When carried up, tail does not curl to either side of the body, nor does it lie flat on the back. It is normal to wear it hanging when the dog is at rest. The hair that covers the tail is of medium length and approximately the same length at the top and bottom and at the sides, thus giving the impression of a round brush.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: When the dog is standing and seen from the front, limbs are moderately separated, parallel and straight. The bones are substancial but never heavy. The length of the limb from the elbow to the ground is slightly greater than the distance from the elbow to the point of the withers.. The rams of the forelegs may be extirpated.

  • Hormbrivers and arms: Scapula well placed back. The arm is slightly oblique back from the point of the shoulder to the elbow and is never perpendicular to the ground. The muscles and ligaments that attach the shoulders to the rib cage are firm and well developed..
  • Elbows: Close to the body and without deviations outward or inward.
  • Acarpal joint: Strong, but flexible.Metacarpus: Viewed from the side they are slightly inclined.

LATER MEMBERS: When the dog is standing and seen from behind, hindlimbs are moderately apart and parallel. If there are spurs, must be removed.

  • Thigh: Well muscular and powerful.
  • Rodinllto: Well angled.
  • Atibio-tarsal articulation: Well defined and placed low close to the floor.

FEET: Oval, without being long. Are medium-sized, compact and well covered with hair between the fingers and the pads. The latter are hard and well padded. When the dog adopts the natural posture, the feet show no outward or inward deflection.

Movement:

The characteristic movement of the “Siberian Husky” is smooth and seemingly effortless.. He is fast and light on his feet and on the show ring with a loosely handled guide, shows a moderately fast trot thus showing good reach in the forelimbs and good drive in the hindlimbs. Seen from the front to the back while walking, The “Siberian Husky” does not show a single footprint, but as the speed increases, the limbs gradually tilt inward until the pads are situated in a line directly below the longitudinal center of the body. As the footprints of the pads converge, the forelimbs and hindlimbs are carried in a straight line, without the elbows or femoral-tibio-patellar joints deviating inward or outward. Each hind limb moves in the tread of the corresponding fore limb on the same side. While the dog is in motion, top line remains firm and level.

Mantle

Plink: The coat of the “Siberian Husky” is double and of medium length., giving the appearance of being bushy, but never so long as to cover the well-defined external lines of the dog. The undercoat is soft, dense and long enough to support the outer layer. The hairs of the outer coat are straight and somewhat glued gently to the body; they are never rough or separated from the body. It should be noted that the absence of undercoat during molt is normal. Mustache hairs and hairs between the toes and around the feet are allowed to be trimmed for a cleaner appearance. Trimming hair in any other region of the body is unforgivable and must be severely penalized.

Colorr: All colors from black to pure white are allowed. A variety of markings on the head are common, including many striking patterns not found in other breeds.



Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Males: 21 to 23,5 inches to the withers (53,5 – 60 cm.),
  • females: 20 to 22 inches to the withers (50,5 – 56 cm.).

Pthat:

  • Males: 45 to 60 english pounds (20,5 – 28 kg),
  • females: 35 to 50 english pounds (15,5 – 23 kg).

The weight is proportional to height. The measurements mentioned above represent the extreme limits of size and weight without giving preference to either extreme.. Any appearance of skeleton or excessive weight should be penalized.

Resumen: The most important racial characteristics of the “Siberian Husky” are its medium size, moderate skeleton, well balanced proportions, free and easy movement, appropriate coat, nice head and ears, correct tail and good nature. Any excess weight, rough bones, constricted or heavy movement or a long or coarse coat should be penalized. The “Siberian Husky” is never so heavy and coarse in appearance as to suggest that it is a powerful pack animal., nor is it so light and brittle as to suggest that it is a sprint sprinting animal. In both sexes, The “Siberian Husky” has the appearance of great capacity and resistance. In addition to the fouls already mentioned, The obvious structural faults common to all breeds are undesirable in the “Siberian Husky” as in any other breed., although they are not specifically mentioned in this standard.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Heavy or rough head; thin head too chiseled
  • Insufficient stop
  • Muzzle too pointed or too thick; snout too short or too long.
  • Any bite other than scissors
  • Eyes too slanted or too close together
  • Ears too large in relation to the head; too separate; not upright enough
  • Neck too short and thick; neck too long.
  • Weak or elastic back; convex back; inclined top line
  • Chest too wide, rack of ribs, ribs too flat or weak
  • Tail bent or tightly curled; tail with many feathers; insertion tail too high or too low
  • Straight shoulders; loose shoulders
  • Weak pasterns; too heavy bones; limbs too narrow or too far apart in front; elbows turned out
  • Straight knee joints, cow hocks, viewed from behind too narrow or too far apart
  • Flexible or squashed fingers; feet too big and heavy; feet too small and delicate; fingers deviated outward or inward
  • Short step, elastic, jumping, heavy or wobbly movement; crossed or like a crab.
  • Long coat, rough the hirsute; too rough or too silky texture; haircut, except where allowed

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Males older than 60 cm. (23,5 inches) and females over 56 cm. (22 inches).


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Chukcha, Husky, Sibe (English).
2. Husky sibérien, Husky (French).
3. Husky (German).
4. Husky (Portuguese).
5. Siberian husky, Husky siberiano, Chukcha, Shusha, Keshia, Siberiano (español).

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Yakutian Laika
Rusia FCI 365 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Laika de Yakutia

The Yakutian Laika they are very intelligent dogs, with a prodigious sense of smell and an exaggerated sense of direction

Content

History

The history of the «Laika of Yakutia» is very extensive. For centuries, sleds pulled by dogs was something very important for the majority of peoples of the North of Russia, due to their way of life and the climate to which they were subjected. In the Neolithic, on the coast line of northeast Asia, These dogs were used for transportation and hunting.

At the beginning of the year 90, There was a finding on Zhokhov Island (Novosibirsk Islands, Yakutia), they found an archaeological site of hunters and dogs. It was investigated by an archaeologist from St. Petersburg, Vladimir Pitulko, there he found archaeological remains of sleighs, harnesses and that they still kept the bones of the dogs. Through the radiocarbon method, they demonstrated that these remains had an age of 7.800 to 8.000 years. This, It is the oldest find that has taken place in the Arctic..

Ethnographers MG Levin (1946), Smolyak AV (1978) and other authors, they share that since ancient times (up until the present day), for the aboriginal peoples of the north, the sled dogs were always universal animals: they were shooting animals, they were used also as food, and their skins were used for the manufacture of clothing and the rituals of worship. Times, the dogs were sacrificed and were used for religious ceremonies.

Many geographic discoveries in the Arctic were possible, with the sled dogs. The two poles of the Earth were discovered with the help of these dogs, in 1907, F. Cook and 1909 R. Piry reached the North Pole. In 1911, Amundsen was a Norwegian flag at the South Pole, in hostile climatic conditions, made 2.980 miles in 99 days with sled dogs.

Yakutian Laika
Yakutian Laika

Until 1960 sleds pulled by dogs teams were important and, sometimes the only available form of winter transport in the northern regions of Russia. They were used not only by the local population, but also by government agencies, including troops from the border, the postal service and scientific expeditions. According to data from file, at the end of the 50 years of 20th century, in Northern Uluses of Yakutia, the total number of dogs was 33 000. The decline of dog sledding in Russia began during the last thirty years of the 20th century., When appeared on the market the snowmobiles, This led to a decline of fur and the local fishing industry, that little by little led to the extinction of the use of sledge dogs

"Give me winter and a team of dogs, and take all the rest" are the words of the famous northern traveler Knut Rasmussen, who made the trip longer on sledges pulled by dogs. This phrase describes the importance that have had these dogs to the length and breadth of history, and that in turn, shows that without them much of what we know today would belong to our ignorance.

The first written record of the dogs in the Yakutian territory dates of 1633. In the documents of the time, the olenek river, The Yana River and the Kolyma River were called "Rivers of Dogs". In Siberia, Rivers are divided into "dog rivers" and "deer rivers". In rivers rich in fish, It was easy to capture and store enough fish (dry fish – yukola) to feed the dogs and that's why they were called dog rivers. When there are fish no, it was difficult to use dogs for transport and reindeer were used, what are reindeer rivers. The journey along the “rivers of dogs” was more difficult, due to the continued need for fishing and hunting to obtain enough food for dogs.

In 1843, The «Manual of Geography of the Russian Empire» by Ivan Yakovlevich Pavlovsky was published, in this book, described the Yakutian Laika as a special race, as "a domesticated animal used for pulling sleds and hunting".

Physical characteristics

Yakutian Laika
Yakutian Laika

The Yakutian Laika, is an excellent hunting companion, they are not usually very large, its height is of 50 to 60 cm., and the reason of its size due to food, given the hostile climate, Sometimes food was really poor, However in other areas in which the race has developed, its size increases significantly. The expression on the face leaves us with an air of cunning mixed with melancholy.
Vladimir Ilyich Mikhelson was the first to describe the breed Yakutian Laika and differentiated her from other dogs in Northeast Asia.

The Yakutian Laika is a robust, built proportionally, a little tall and slim, the dog of medium size and with highly developed layers of hair, which is enough to survive under the harsh conditions of the Arctic. The Yakutian Laika is an active dog, the agile, curious, with a friendly and obedient nature, very sociable and nothing aggressive.

Its main purpose is to pull the sled and hunting. It is robust, with well-developed bones and muscles.
The Yakutian Laika is bold, outgoing, Active, friendly and sociable, an excellent companion but needs freedom, space and is very happy in cold climates.

Character and skills

Dogs Yakutian Laika, they live outdoors all year round, in the summer cavan pits in the Earth to keep fresh, or looking for the water trying to get rid of mosquitoes. In winter, They also tend to dig, they seek shelter, hiding under the snow.

Good nutrition and training of Yakutian Laika for transport has always been a main activity of the fishing population.

They are very smart dogs, with a prodigious sense of smell and an exaggerated sense of direction, which replaces a compass, a prodigious hearing and sight.

All those added to his highly developed survival instinct, they are that they are able to travel in a snow storm, mist, on dark nights and foggy, and find the nearest shelter, If they have been once, enough to register it in your memory. And we think that we are talking about a desert snow, no landmarks...

Exercises with «Laika of Yakutia»

The Yakutian Laika it is a sled dog with a well defined prey. The breed thrives on regular exercise and sufficient training. With a medium-high energy level, they love to run alongside a bicycle, do sled or tackle races, or play pickup in the yard. They play well with other dogs they are familiar with., but they distrust dogs and strange people. Usually, heat up quickly, but supervision is a good idea in new situations. The Yakutian Laika they are not suitable for people who cannot spend time with their dogs.

Training «Laika of Yakutia»

Train him Yakutian Laika It is quite a pleasant and easy task thanks to his docile nature and sharp intelligence. This dog has a strong penchant for independent thinking, so he will not follow the trainer's orders unless he fully trusts him. Pulling a sled is an innate talent of this breed, and does not need much training in this regard.

The Yakutian Laika seek human leadership and guidance, but does not respond well to corrective training techniques. Work more enthusiastically if the learning process is based on positive reinforcement and tasty treats. Like any other dog, the Yakutian Laika must learn certain rules and norms of decent behavior in human society, so elemental obedience training is imperative.

Grooming

The Yakutian Laika experiences a seasonal shedding that can get out of control if not brushed regularly. Usually, should be brushed weekly to avoid tangles and matting. When a lot comes off, it's a good idea to brush it every day to prevent the hair from sticking to everything. Use a bristle brush and metal comb when brushing. A tousler or detangler can make your job a little easier too. Since the Yakutian Laika he's a working dog, no need to over-trim their fur. Trim between your foot pads to prevent snow, ice and other debris build up and cause irritation. Their fur naturally repels dirt and is odorless, so the bath should only be done two or three times a year. Trim your nails when necessary, usually every two to three weeks. Clean your ears every week as part of your grooming routine..

Videos "Yakutian Laika"

www.YouTube.com/watch?v=Wpz_2UE_OzU
THE YAKUTIAN LAIKA DOG – EARTH’S COLDEST SUPERMODEL

www.YouTube.com/watch?v=jhYMOzm-3WA

YAKUTIAN LAIKA DOG – RUSSIA’S SUPER SLED DOGS

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs.
  • AKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs

FCI breed standard "Yakutian Laika"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04/09/2019.

Use:

Sledge Dogs, hunting and company.



General appearance:

The Yakutian Laika is a compact dog, medium-sized, strong, good muscular, with moderately long legs and thick skin, no signs of loosening. The coat is well developed and should be sufficient for living and working in extreme arctic conditions.. Sexual dimorphism is clearly pronounced, males are stronger and more powerful than females.

important proportions

  • The length of the body, from shoulder to rump, exceeds by one 10 to 15% the height at the withers.
  • The length of the head is a little less than 40% the height at the withers.
  • The length of the snout is between 38 and 40% of head length.
  • The length of the anterior part is 52 to the 54% the height at the withers.


Behavior / temperament:

The Yakutian Laika is a living dog, agile, of loving contact, friendly, sociable and energetic.

Head:

Corner shaped, moderately pointed, proportional to the size of the dog.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Moderately wide, slightly rounded, with a high forehead.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (stop): Well marked

facial region:

  • Truffle: Large, with wide nostrils, black or brown.
  • Snout: Well filled under the eyes, wedge shaped, gradually narrowing towards the truffle.
  • Belfos: Dried, tight, well pigmented.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The teeth are large and white, the dental formula should preferably be complete (42 teeth). Articulated by scissors or pliers. Dogs older than 3 years may have a recessed hinge.
  • Cheeks: Moderately marked.

Eyes: Straight and wide, but not deep; in the form of almond, dark brown, blue; small eyes (brown, blue) or blue segments in a brown iris. Dry, tight-fitting eyelids, that match the color of the truffle. A depigmented eyelid on a white background is allowed.
Ears: Triangular shape, high, wide at the base, thick, erect or inclined, covered with short, thick hairs; lean back when the dog is moving.

Neck:

Rather long, muscular, medium-.

Body:

Generality   Strong and muscular.
top line   Straight and firm, with a very slight moderately pronounced slope from the withers to the base of the tail.
Back   companies, broad, straight and muscular.
Pork loin   Short, wide and muscular.
Rump   Large, muscular, long, rounded, almost horizontal.
Breast   Grand, quite long, moderately deep, rounded cross section.
Ribs   Well rounded.

Tail:

Tied high, wrapped in a semicircle on the dog's back, with a thick layer of fur.

Tips

Strong, muscular, straight, well parallel.

Former members

  • Generality: Rights, parallel, strong, very well muscled.
  • Shoulder: Tilted, of moderate length.
  • Elbow: Well adjusted to the chest, placed behind.
  • Forearm: Muscular, oblique, of moderate length.
  • Metacarpus: Short, firm, slightly tilted.

Later members

  • Generality: Strong and well muscled structure. Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel.
  • Thigh: Broad and muscular.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Strong, vertical.
  • Hock: Average length, strong. Hock angulation is well pronounced.

Pies
Wrinkled, tight, with very hard pads and a thick coating (brush) between the fingers. The hind legs are slightly larger than the front ones..

Movement:

Quick, elastic. The characteristic rhythms are the fast trot and the gallop..

Mantle

  • Fur: Thick, bright, straight, rough to the touch, average length, with a dense and highly developed undercoat. In the neck, forms a particularly pronounced mane in males; thickened behind the anterior and posterior; a little scared in line. Hair is shorter on the head and front of the limbs.
  • Color: White and any mix (two or three colors).


Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Males: the size is preferably between 55 and 59 cm., the ideal size is 56 cm..
  • females: the size is preferably between 53 and 57 cm., the ideal size is 55 cm..


Fouls:

▷ A big gap in physical constitution, short limbs.
▷ Square format.
▷ Flat chest, shallow or barrel.
▷ Poorly balanced and slow pace.
▷ Wavy hair, too soft, too short with an underdeveloped undercoat.

disqualifying fouls:

▷ Aggressive or shy dog.
▷ Disproportions in conformation.
▷ Males of the female type.
▷ Jaw too advanced or recessed with loss of contact, misaligned jaws.
▷ Total depigmentation of the nose, eyelids and lips.
▷ Any monochromatic color other than white.
▷ Short hairs (sweet).


N.B.:
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Yakut Laika, Yakustkaya Laika, Kolyma-Indigirka Laika, Laïka de Iakoutie, Chien de Traîneau de Yakutie, Laika de Yakutia, Kolyma Husky (English).
2. Yakutian Laika (French).
3. Kolyma-Indigirka Laika (German).
4. Laika da Iacútia, (em russo: Якутская лайка) (Portuguese).
5. Yakut Laika (español).

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Samoyed
Rusia FCI 212 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Samoyedo

The Samoyed, Although it may seem a teddy, It is a true athlete who needs exercise daily.

Content

History

Where does he come from Samoyed originally?

The Samoyed is the archetype of a dog from the far north. It belongs to the archetypes of the dog in general. The Samoyed it is one of the oldest dog breeds. Type dogs Samoyed have accompanied the peoples of Siberia for thousands of years. The Samoyeds (or nenets) are various indigenous peoples who have lived for thousands of years throughout Siberia to the Arctic Ocean. Most live as nomads and follow herds of wild or semi-wild reindeer.. Their dogs have different tasks. They pull the sleds with the household goods or with the hunters for the hunt. They pull the boats over the snow into open water. They help with the reindeer herds. They guard and protect people as if they were herds.

They defied death even when facing the polar bear, the world's largest land predator. The Samoyeds provide an excellent navigation system that makes its way through icy deserts even in fog or snow storms, avoiding cracks and ice holes. They often sleep in the tents of the Samoyedos. They keep each other warm. So it is not surprising that the peoples Samoyeds have an extremely intimate relationship with their dogs, and not only because their existence in the far north depends on these dogs.

The Countess Aga von Hagen reports in his book on dog breeds from 1933 that he "Samoyed Spitz" was treated as a sacred dog in his homeland and no family Samoyed voluntarily separated from his dogs. On the other hand, the Countess explains that the Samoyed Spitz, through this close connection, shows a "high development of mental characteristics despite its ferocity". Was not up 2017 that a report by Russian archaeologists was published, that they had found remains of 9000 ten years old dogs in Siberia. In the permafrost these were so well preserved that they could be closely examined and classified as sled dogs..

Only in 1889 English Ernest Kilburn-Scott managed to import the first Samoyeds from Siberia. So these dogs entered modern pedigree dog breeding.. Immediately one turned to their outer appearances. White color rose as a feature of a Samoyed basically arbitrarily to standard. At that moment, like today, se and take Samoyed original in many colors, only rarely in pure white. To impose the pure white color, inbreeding was carried out according to this dubious criterion and thus much of the real character and extreme robustness of the Samoyed. It also, the breeding base was already very small anyway, because the Siberian peoples were reluctant to give up their dogs for breeding in England.

Finally, in the decade of 1950 they also crossed the original line, these being very different in character and, if you look closely, also in appearance. Although the Samoyed current European breeding has lost much of the original character of the true Siberian dog, still an original breed. The most exciting thing about him is that he shows at the same time a close connection with humans. Not without reason, the Samoyed is one of the founders of other breeds of dogs such as the Eurasian. The first standard for Samoyed it was created in 1909, in 1913 was recognized in England. The FCI, Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognized her in 1959.

Physical characteristics

Males tend to have more size females usually weigh between 20 and 32,5 kg, while females usually weigh between 17 and 25 kg.

The eyes of the Samoyed they are usually black or brown, and slanting. The nose or truffle must be well developed and preferably black. At some times of the year it can clear up, giving rise to what is commonly called "winter nose.". Some other factors such as age or climate can clarify it, but it is important to always keep the edges of black. Otherwise it would mean a mandatory veterinary visit.

The ears they should be thick and completely covered with hair, form triangular, and upright. In most cases they are white, but occasionally they can be Brown clear (known as "cookie" color).

The tail of the Samoyed it is one of the most distinctive features of this breed. As the Mally, the tail hanging hook-shaped on his back; However, and unlike the Malamute, the tail of Samoyed touches back and leans over, slightly, on one of the sides and it should not be a very closed hook or in the shape of a "flag".

in cold climates, some Samoyed sleep with their tails over their noses to provide additional protection. Most of the Samoyed, They allow the tail to fall when they are relaxed, but they back to its original position when they are alert.

The Samoyed, they have a dense double coat of hair. The top layer has a dense, straight and thick hair, It seems the white but it has some dyes of silver. This top layer keeps the Undercoat relatively clean and free of debris. The bottom layer is a soft, dense and short hair that keeps the dog warm.

The bottom layer is changed from one to two times a year, process known as shedding of hair. This in no way means that they move hair only on these occasions, year-round fine hair it is moved and replaced, which –usually- sticking it on your clothes or simply air fleet.

The Samoyed standard can have a mix of color White and biscuit, Although dogs completely white or completely color cookie are not rare. Males are generally longer than females fur.

The Samoyed, they are good at grooming themselves, not too many baths still needed. Dirt usually falls easily from the outer layers of hair, making the dog show clean.

The hair of the puppies is more porous, so it is easier to you manche with the grass and mud if they are long time outdoors. The aspect of brushing is more difficult, that by their thick fur in some areas like the back of the ears tend to tangle is if not brushes weekly.

The Samoyed will require that, cut the hair that grows between their feet bearing, but with this exception the rest can stay that way, course.

Except for reasons medical or hair is extremely entangled, it is not recommended that the Samoyed be shaved, since their hair acts as an insulator from both cold and moderate heat, in addition to protecting fair skin from Samoyed before burns by the rays of the sun.

An important characteristic of this breed is that they almost do not have the characteristic dog smell., making them good dogs live indoors. The lack of dander, as well, makes them hypoallergenic.

The thick layer of hair can make you feel uncomfortable in the summer in locations where the climate is warm, where they prefer indoors because the air is colder. Their hair also acts as a natural repellent against lice and ticks..

When moving the hair, most of the outer layer falls off and is replaced, the old man can fall into large bundles, leaving hollow spaces in extreme cases. You can brush the hair, with a metal comb, with which we can speed up the process of moving and help the Samoyed to regain your appearance more quickly. Brushing frequently help him is not enrede.

Give a bath to Samoyed it's a long process, because the hair is almost “waterproof”, so it will take time for it to be fully wet and then fully wet. The hair Samoyed must be dried with cold forced air (using a hair dryer), as water can be trapped in the thick undercoat making it difficult for it to evaporate.

It is important that you rinse well, as leftover shampoo or soap can lead to a fungal infection, difficult to remove without having to shave the affected area. To keep the hair from Samoyed Radiant, brushing and a healthy diet may not be disparaged.

How big is a "Samoyed"?

The samoyed have a height at the withers of about 57 centimeters in males and 53 centimeters in females. Weight is not prescribed by the standard, but it is usually between 18 and 30 kg.

How long can a "Samoyed" live??

One Samoyed healthy can reach the 12 years and more, and this with a good physical condition.

Character and skills

The provision of play of the Samoyed makes it a dog not recommended as a guardian; a Samoyed aggressive is very rare. But, with their tendency to bark they can be diligent watchdogs, barking when something or someone approaches their territory.

The Samoyed, they are one Excelent company, especially for small children or even other dogs, remaining also playful until advanced age. The Samoyed, as well, they are known to be somewhat fools sometimes and difficult to train due to lack of diligence and not due to lack of intelligence, so it must be persuaded obey orders which are given.

His inheritance by pulling sleds, the Samoyed, has no problems to pull objects, and Samoyed who has not been trained has no problem with dragging his owner on the leash when they take him out for a walk instead of walking beside him.

Running is a special passion of the samoyed, more precisely: pull sleds. If you are interested in a Samoyed, you should definitely visit the sled dog races in winter. It is deeply impressive and fascinating.

You can feel the extreme tension of the dogs much earlier in the field of Musher. When you go to the exit, there is hardly a stop. Like in an explosion, this tension of these rather heavy looking dogs dissolves in the acceleration of the sled. The strength of Samoyed it's not your speed, but its unusual resistance.

They instinctively act like herding dogs., so when playing, especially with children, they tend to try to guide them.

This breed is characterized by its expression alert and smiling, which has earned him the nickname "Samoyed smile» o «smiling dog«. They have great vitality, which is why, well cared for they retain their youth and that jovial spirit until their old age. Their average lifespan is of 12 to 18 years, Although some can live a little longer.

As a working breed, they have an excellent resistance and without daily exercise, they become bored and/or depressed they, that can lead to it barking excessively, destroyed or have a worthy of a master of escape behavior. While they are healthy dogs they have tendency to certain diseases.

Caution, health and diseases

The Samoyed for show breeding is affected by numerous hereditary diseases due to one-sided breeding in outward appearance and the very small breeding base today. You should avoid parenting, that values ​​the exhibition championships.

How much care does a "Samoyed" need??

The lush double coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the coat change in spring and summer, his house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair even though our Samoyed brush daily.

What food is best for a "Samoyed"?
The Samoyed you have no special requirements in your diet. Like most dogs it likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat. The Samoyed it is very suitable for barbecues.

Activities with your “Samoyed”

How much exercise does a Samoyed?

With a Samoyed you can do winter sports very well, ideally as a sled dog. The Samoyed needs an appropriate workload for each species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy a "Samoyed"?

If you are interested in a Samoyed, the first thing you should do is visit some sled dog races. Here you can experience the heart of these dogs live. Then you should get information from a local breeder who does not breed Samoyed plush for exhibition. The breeder should have tested his dogs for special risks of hereditary diseases. This is a natural in serious parenting.. It also, there should be no inbreeding, which can be estimated by looking at the pedigree, if no name appears there twice. The breeder must have his litter well documented by photo. You should be able to see the litter along with the mother bitch, after the fix, in the place. Please, Do not buy Samoyedos by Internet, because there is a high risk that the puppy comes from a seller or breeder of dogs, normally well camouflaged.

The education and maintenance of a "Samoyed"

The Samoyed easy to train and guide, but it is not a dog for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, derived from its destiny as an original working and sled dog. So you need a lot of occupation and activities, ideally in the sport of sledding.

If you don't exercise and are even left alone without a deep connection to your family, can become a nervous and upset dog, that can even destroy the apartment or the garden.

The Samoyed not a dog for a flat or the big city. The ideal would be a house with a garden. To the Samoyed they like to sleep outside and roll their head under their tail even in the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where do these dogs stay, should not be an ornamental garden.

The luxurious coat of the Samoyed needs regular care. Especially during the change of layer in spring and summer an intensive grooming is indicated. Then the house, the car and clothes will be full of her long hair even if you brush it daily. Here you don't have to be fussy. In the car, it is best to transport it in a box from a specialized store.

The Samoyed can be trained very well by an experienced owner. You have to accept the challenge, It even has to motivate you to fight mentally with this original and confident race. They will gladly accept their masters or caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they have to demonstrate leadership qualities combined with a lot of knowledge of the breed. You have to be fully involved in the experience with these typical Nordic dogs, rustic.

Through a gentle but disciplined upbringing, a Samoyed must be aware of its position in the ranking as early as puppy age. There should be no question who determines the rules of the house.

Characteristics "Samoyed"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Samoyed" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Frequently asked questions about the Samoyed dog breed

in this post, we will answer the most frequently asked questions about Samoyeds.

1 – How is the fur Samoyedor and how it should be cared for?: The coat of the Samoyed it is white and fluffy, with a cotton-like texture. To care for the coat of a Samoyed, regular brushing is necessary to prevent knots and tangles. It also, it is recommended to bathe them approximately every three months to keep their fur clean and soft.

2 – Are the Samoyedos good companion dogs?: Yes, Samoyeds make excellent companion dogs due to their affectionate and loyal nature.. These dogs enjoy human company and can adapt to different lifestyles., as long as they get enough attention and exercise.

3 – What is the personality of the Samoyed?: The Samoyed is a friendly dog, Intelligent, playful and loyal. These dogs have a sociable personality and get along well with children and other animals if properly socialized from puppies..

4 – How is the health of the Samoyed?: In general, the Samoyedos they are a healthy breed, but like all dogs, may have certain health problems. Some common conditions in this breed include hip dysplasia, cataracts and thyroid problems. It is important to carry out regular check-ups with the vet and carry out a proper diet and exercise to keep them healthy.

5 – How do you train a Samoyed?: The Samoyedos They are intelligent dogs and respond well to training.. It is important to use positive training methods and reward good behavior.. Socialization from puppies is key for the Samoyed to become a balanced and well-behaved dog.

Conclusion: If you are interested in adopting a Samoyed dog, We hope we have answered your questions and have helped you to get to know this breed better.. Remember that adopting a dog is a responsibility and that you must dedicate adequate time and resources to ensure that it has a happy and healthy life..

Where can I buy Samoyed dogs??

If you are interested in buying a dog of the breed Samoyed, there are several options you can consider.

One option is to search in directories of dog breeders, as the International Cynological Federation (FCI) or the Royal Canine Society of Spain (RSCE). Both organizations have lists of registered dog breeders and can provide you with information about Samoyed breeders in Spain..

Another option is to search online at websites specializing in the sale and adoption of pets.. You can search on dog breeder websites or on forums and social media groups dedicated to the Samoyed breed.. Be sure to carefully research any potential breeders before making a purchase, and consider visiting the puppies in person before making your decision..

You may also consider adopting a Samoyed dog from a shelter or dog rescue organization.. There are many organizations dedicated to rescuing and rehoming dogs of all breeds., including Samoyeds. Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization can be a great way to give a dog in need a loving and caring home..

Remember that it is important to choose a reputable and ethical breeder or rescue organization., that breeds or rescues healthy and socialized dogs. Don't buy a puppy or adopt a dog from a source that can't provide you with information about the dog's health and breeding or rescue history.

«Samoyed» images

Videos "Samoyedo"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs.
  • AKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • ANKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • ​KC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • NZKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs

FCI breed standard "Samoyed"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22/07/1997

Use:

Sled dog and company.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized and elegant-looking Arctic Spitz.. Gives the impression of strength, resistance, flexibility, Grace, dignity and self-confidence. Her expression, Commonly called the "Samoyed smile," it results from the combination of the shape and position of the eyes with the slightly upward curved corners of the mouth.. Your sexual characteristics must be well defined.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Body length is approximately 5% greater than the height of the cross. The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is almost as long as the skull.



Behavior / temperament:

He is friendly, franco, alert and lively. His instinct to hunt is very slight. He is never shy or aggressive. It is very sociable and cannot be used as a guard dog.

Head:

Powerful and wedge.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front and only slightly convex profile. It is wider between the ears. The furrow between the eyes is slightly marked.
  • Stop: Clearly defined, but not too pronounced.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Well developed, Black preferred. During some periods of the year can clarify the pigment on the nose, giving rise to the commonly called "winter nose"; However, There should always be pigment at the edges of the nose.
  • Snout: Strong and deep, about as long as the skull, slimming gradually towards the truffle; It is not sharp or heavy or square.
  • Nose cane: Straight.
  • Lips: Tight, black and packed. The corner of the mouth is slightly curved upwards, forming the characteristic «Samoyed smile».
  • Jaws / Teeth: Regular and complete scissor bite. Teeth and jaws are strong. Normal teeth.
  • Eyes: Dark brown in color, rather than separate and properly positioned in orbits, slightly oblique and almond way. The expression is "smiling", friendly, alert and intelligent. The eyelids are black.
  • Ears: erected, relatively small, thick, triangular, slightly rounded at the tips. They should be moving, Insert well separated because the skull is broad and high.

Neck:

Strong and medium length, arrogant postage.

Body:

Slightly longer than the height of the cross, deep and compact, but flexible.

  • Cross: Well marked.
  • Back: Of average length, muscular and straight; the female is slightly longer in males.
  • Pork loin: Short, very strong and defined.
  • Rump: Full, strong, muscular and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Large, deep and long, reaching almost to the elbows. Well arched ribs.
  • bottom line: Moderately withdrawn.

Tail:

Relatively high insertion. When is the dog alert or moving, the tail is carried bent from its root forward on the back or to the side; When it is at rest performs hanging it and reaches up to the joint warm-foot.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Well placed and muscular, with strong bones. Seen from the front are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder: Long, firm and oblique.
  • Arm: Oblique and glued to the body. About as long as the shoulder.
  • Elbow: Attached to the body.
  • Carpo: Strong but flexible.
  • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined.
  • Previous feet: Oval, with long toes, flexible and straight forward facing. Fingers are arched and are not too United. Elastic pads.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole: Seen from the back, They are straight and parallel with very strong muscles.
  • Thigh: Medium length, relatively wide and muscular.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Warm-foot joint: Positioned relatively low and well angled.
  • Metatarsus: Short, strong, vertical and parallel.
  • Hind feet: Similar to the previous. The Spurs should be removed.

Movement:

You must give the impression of being powerful, free and tireless with long steps. Good range in the forelimbs and good momentum in the hind.

Mantle

HAIR: Polar hair, thick, dense and flexible. The Samoyed has a double layer of hair; the inner layer is made up of short hair, smooth and dense, the outer layer for longer hair, straight and rough. The coat should form a collar around the neck and shoulders, surrounding the head, especially in males. On the head and the front part of the members, the hair is short and smooth; on the outside of the ears, the hair is short, soft and separate. The inside of the ears should be well covered with hair. In the back of the thighs, hair forms trousers. Must have protective hair between fingers. The queue must be extensively covered hair. The coat of the females is often shorter and softer than the male texture. The correct coat should always have a special brightness.

COLOR: Pure white, cream or white with color cake (the basic color should be white, with some brands color sponge cake). Never give the impression of being pale brown.



Size and weight:

Height of the cross (Ideal height):

  • Males 57 cm., with a tolerance of ± 3 cm..
  • females 53 cm., with a tolerance of ± 3 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Notable failures of body structure.
  • Light bone.
  • Males who are not male and females that are not feminine.
  • Bitefork clamp.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Soft ears.
  • Ribs abarriladas.
  • Double hook tail.
  • Short members.
  • In Coop or cow hocks.
  • Wavy or short coat on the entire body, Longhair, soft and droopy.
  • Quiet dog.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Noticeably depigmented areas on the eyelids and lips.

MISS PLAYOFFS:

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Eyes blue or different colors.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Color of the fur other than as described in the standard.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

TRANSLATION: Federation Canófila Mexicana, A.C.

The latest changes are in bold

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Bjelkier, Samoiedskaya, Sobaka, Smiley, Sammy (English).
2. SAMOYEDE (French).
3. Samojedenhund, Samojedenspitz (German).
4. Samoieda, Samoiedo (Portuguese).
5. Samoiedskaya Sobaka, Nenetskaya Laika, Samoiedskaïa Sabaka (español).

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Alaskan Malamute
Estados Unidos FCI 243 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

The Alaskan Malamute he has a reputation for being stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know him.

Alaskan Malamute

Content

Characteristics "Alaskan Malamute"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Alaskan Malamute" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Alaskan Malamute History

Also called Mally. It is native to the Arctic dog, and one of the oldest breeds within the sledge dogs.

It's a dog with a strong appearance, strong, with good musculature. It is capable of carrying significant weight (until 20 kg) for tens of kilometres. This is a very ancient race, from the first races of sled dogs.

Raised by a tribe of Inuit call mahlemiut. The meaning of the word mahle It is unknown, but it is known that mouse means "people of". Mahlemiut as Mahle people can therefore be interpreted. Following the English phonetics, diction is then transformed into MALAMUTE.

The area inhabited by the people of the MALAMUTE were the banks of Kotzebue Sound, a territory between two great rivers: the Kobuk and the Noatak. Men and women of the tribe mahlemiut (MALAMUTE) They were highly prized among others Inuit tribes for their courage, his pride and his skill in hunting and fishing.

    These dogs were famous for their beauty and for their characteristics of strength and endurance., that made them excellent elements for shooting.

They were, in general, larger and more powerful than the other Nordic dogs, with similar in appearance to the Wolf and large and soft tails carried on the back. Contemporary witnesses tell it between 1870 and 1880 approximately, caribou, for unexplained reasons, changed their usual migratory routes, thus taking away from the Malamute tribes an important source of livelihood.

Under these conditions, families could no longer afford to keep groups of dogs made up of more than two or three dogs.: testimonies of the time talking about men, women and even children helped their dogs to pull the sledges. So the population began to decline and the same fate befell their dogs.

His ability to bear heavy loads becomes apparent when he is chosen to go on expeditions to the Arctic Circle., as the two who placed the Admiral Byrd. They were also used as a rescue of injured dog in World War II.

His presence, always with the head-up, It gives some impressive aspect that, However, It is not at odds with a very friendly and playful character with their owners, Although it gives the impression of being a very serious dog anyone that knows no race.

Alaskan Malamute Physical Characteristics

It has two layers hair: an external, thick and rough, and an internal feel oily and woolly, and it is longer in the area of the neck and shoulders, on the back and the tail. Its color It is predominantly gray but colors ranging from white to reddish sand allowed.

The tail is well covered and is carried over the back; has the appearance of a feather bush that sways.

The Malamute stands upright on its legs and embodies the pride and great joy of movement with its head-up posture and eyes that radiate alertness., interest and curiosity. His head is wide. Ears are triangular and are pricked when attention is drawn. The muzzle is massive and tapers only slightly from the base to the nose. It is neither pointed nor long nor short and thick. … The Malamute must have heavy bones and powerful legs, good legs, a deep chest, powerful shoulders and all the other physical conditions you need to do your job efficiently. Your movement should be smooth, harmonious, tireless and completely efficient. He was not bred as a racing sled dog for speed competitions.

In contrast to other races, When it gets wet is not drastically reduced its size.

There are different colors in the Alaskan Malamute, Black with white, coffee, reddish and recently found a color of white Malamute. The history of this color is equal to of the Siberian Husky; that are white to camouflage themselves with the snow and thus be able to catch their prey.

How big is an Alaskan Malamute??

Malamutes have a height at the withers of 64 centimeters in males and 59 centimeters in females. The weight is between 34 and 38 kg.

How long can an Alaskan Malamute live??

His life expectancy is more than 12 years.

Character and skills Alaskan Malamute

It is a sled dog with very ancient origins, little changed from its origin Wolf. This does not mean that it is aggressive. While his appearance and pride can impress the external observer, It's a playful animal (When you are invited to do so), faithful to his master and a great protective instinct with children.

It is a dog outside, She loves the outdoors and is happy to live in the open air; If locks it after a fence, It is very likely that finding the way to escape, because likes freedom and not lose a chance to go in search of an adventure or a career.

Shyness is usually not a good sign, but fortunately, seems to be a pretty rare feature in this race and if it occurs it may be due to causes outside of the animal genetics and having been produced by an owner who has failed to give a proper socialization, keeping him locked up and devoid of psychic stimuli, interaction with the same kind and a very limited human contact. If it detects, It should be monitored and provide training to overcome the problem, that otherwise his behavior may become unpredictable and therefore dangerous.

On the other hand, given the way of Eskimo and nomadic life share everything, is not a race of protection, but it can be a good Dog Alert, It will notify the owner that he sees something strange, with the so particular sound it emits, It is a combination between howl and bark.

    It is not a dog to guard and defense than by nature tend to be friendly with humans.

As a result of his former life, It is a dog with strong herd instinct and hierarchy, which results in frequent attacks with other animals. It also, males are very territorial and competitive with each other so it is not advisable to house them together. Females may be easier to train and better adapted to living in houses. This breed likes human company, has huge doses of loyalty, love and willingness to work, What makes a good dog home.

It is affectionate with children, even with strangers, and he loves to accompany them on all sides. Because of its independent character is reputed to be stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know. But, There are Malamutes champions working with blind obedience.

They are sensitive, affectionate and playful, but they know to protect themselves effectively. With a good training and socialization are balanced dogs, both physically and psychologically, because they have good potential for learning because they are quick to learn and acute reflexes.

Popular mixes

Mixtures of Alaskan Malamute with other dog breeds are common in the sled dog scene. Many mushers they try it to improve the performance of their dogs. Individuals who from the point of view of the mushers do not bring optimal performance against the sled, they are then sometimes found in the shelter or offered as a companion dog.

Caution, health and diseases

How much care does an Alaskan Malamute need??

The Alaskan Malamute needs regular brushing, at least weekly, of the coat. Change of coat, twice a year, is particularly intensive. Then your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even though they brush it daily. But the main effort for its care is due to its nature as a sled dog.

Are there any diseases typical of the Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute it is a very healthy breed of dog, as long as it is not bred in extreme form, which fortunately is seen very little so far: too heavy dogs with too short legs.

What food is best for an Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute is often a picky eater. The mushers they have secret recipes with treats to provide their dogs with enough energy before the races. like most dogs, likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat.

Activities

The Alaskan Malamute has to work. This usually means its use as a sled dog.. An attitude like that of a farm or family dog ​​would not be appropriate for the species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an Alaskan Malamute?

If you are interested in a Alaskan Malamute, the first thing to do is visit some sled dog races. Then you should check if you want to spend at least the next ten years an ordinary life, sporting and intensive with these dogs and also having the objective conditions for it. Then you should get information from a local breeder who is affiliated with a sled dog club.. If everything goes well, you will have a wonderful experience.

Breeding and maintenance

Is an Alaskan Malamute right for me??

The Alaskan Malamute a dog is not for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, stemming from its destiny as an original sled dog. All the lives of their caregivers, your human family must adjust to your needs. The real MALAMUTE needs the challenge before the sled physically and mentally. Here are several replacement possibilities even without snow. We see a kind of sled on wheels like a tricycle or a training car with four tires. Especially for Malamutes, drag competitions are organized, which are accepted by the dogs with great joy and full commitment. Especially the sport of dogsledding has something very special. Driving with the sleigh of the MALAMUTE through a snowy landscape in winter is one of the greatest experiences of all.

It also allows you to experience a deep unity between man-dog and nature in a way that is hardly possible otherwise.. Of course it is also good for your health.

When traveling, it is better to take the MALAMUTE in an aluminum transport box. The Malamute is not a dog for an apartment. A house with a "garden" should be an ideal space for this race.

The MALAMUTE it is one of the few breeds of dog that can be kept as a pack in a kennel without any problem. But this kennel must be well secured. It is not that Malamutes are a danger to the environment, but they are kings of escape and they dig well and with gusto. You can hardly believe, through which little holes these heavy dogs can escape.

To the malamutes they like to sleep outside and snuggle with their head under their tail during the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where the Malamutes, should not be considered as an ornamental garden, to put it in a nice way. The malamutes require that the entire lifestyle be in tune with this association.

The Alaskan Malamute can be well trained by an experienced dog owner. One must accept the challenge, even love, of fighting mentally with these primitive and self-confident dogs. They will gladly accept their masters and caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they must have leadership qualities combined with a lot of doggy mind. You have to fully commit to the experience of having a MALAMUTE. Not a dog for people without deep canine experience.

Alaskan Malamute photos

Alaskan Malamute Videos

Big Funny Alaskan Malamute

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5: Section: 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • AKC – Work Toy
  • ANKC – Group 6 – (Utility)
  • CKC – Group 3 – (Working dogs)
  • ​KC – Work
  • NZKC – Utility Toy
  • UKC – Northern races

FCI breed standard "Alaskan Malamute"

Origin:
Alaska, United States

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
14.08.1996

Use:

Sledge dog



General appearance:

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest breeds of sled dogs. This is a mighty dog, solidly built, deep chest and strong, muscular body. Its limbs are well approved when standing and its attitude denotes great energy. The head takes her high, with a haughty bearing; the look, always alert, expresses interest and curiosity. The head is wide; the ears are triangular and stand erect when the dog is attentive. The muzzle is compact and its width, from the root to the truffle, only slightly decreases. It's not long, or pointed, but it is not truncated either. The pelage is dense; the hair on the outer coat is coarse and of sufficient length to protect the inner coat of hair which is woolly.
This breed exists in different colors. Face markings are a distinctive feature. These consist of a kind of headdress that covers the head. The face, or is it completely white, or has a stripe and / or a mask. The tail carried over the back has the appearance of an undulating plume. Her hair is abundant.

The malamute is endowed with a strong boss and its limbs do not present any defect. Feet are good, the chest is deep and the shoulders are powerful.

It has all the other necessary physical structures that allow the effective fulfillment of your task. His movements are fluid, balanced, tireless and fully efficient. This dog is not designed to compete with others pulling the sled in speed races, its value lies in its strength and endurance. Any individual characteristic, including temperament, that interferes in the realization of this purpose, must be considered the most serious of offenses.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height of the chest corresponds to approximately half the height at the withers; The lowest chest point is exactly behind the forearm. The length of the body, taken from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, exceeds the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

The Malamute is an affectionate dog, friendly and not a single master's dog. He is a loyal and devoted companion, willing to play when encouraged, but usually impresses with dignity as an adult.

Head:

It's wide and deep, but it is not coarse or heavy and should be proportionate to the size of the dog. The expression is sweet and indicates an affectionate disposition.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Wide and moderately rounded between the ears. Narrowing and gradually flattening at the top, close to the eyes; it is round in the region of the cheeks, which are rather flat. A slight furrow can be seen between the eyes. The upper line of the skull and the upper line of the snout form almost a straight line.
  • Depression links (Stop): Light.

facial region:

  • Truffle: In all the colors of the fur, except for the red, It is black, as well as the lips and edge of the eyelids.
    Brown is allowed in red-coated dogs. The nose "e snow" is accepted, which is marked by a lighter band.
  • Snout: It is big and massive, in relation to the size of the skull. Its width and depth decrease very little from the junction with the skull to the nose..
  • Lips: They are tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Both jaws are wide and have strong teeth. The incisors form a scissor bite. Both upper and lower prognathism constitute a fault.

EYES: They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

EARS: Medium-sized, although small in relation to the skull. They are triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the end.. Well separated implantation, They are located on the external edges of the back of the skull, aligned to the upper corner of the eye, for which, when the ears are pricked, seem to move away from the skull. When they are upright, ears point slightly forward, but when the dog works, sometimes they bend and stick to the skull. High set ears are a fault.

Neck:

They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

Body:

It is compact in construction, but it is not excessively short. Must not be overweight, and bone structure is in proportion to size.

  • Back: Straight; descends in a slight incline to the hips. Pork loin: Solid and well muscled. A long loin that can weaken
    the back constitutes a foul.
  • Breast : Well developed.

Tail:

Medium insertion following the spine line. The dog carries it on his back when he is at rest. It does not support the upper line, nor does it twist into a closed curl on the back, nor is it covered with short hairs like the fox's tail. The Malamute's tail is very bushy and has the appearance of a wavy plume..

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are muscular and strong boned. Seen from the front, are straight up to the metacarpals.

Shoulder: They are moderately oblique.

Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are short, solid and slightly oblique.

Previous feet: The feet are "snow racket" type, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be wide. Seen from the back, both when the dog is standing, like when in action, they must be perfectly aligned with the forelimbs. Seen from the back, the dog is not too narrow, not too wide. Hind limb dewclaws are undesirable and should be removed soon after the pups are born.

Thigh: It must be well muscled.Knee: Its angulation is moderate.

Hocks: Its joint is moderately bent and well lowered.

Hind feet: The feet are "snow racket" type, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

Movement:

Is loose, fluid, balanced and powerful. The Malamute is agile, taking into consideration its weight and size. Profile views, the hindlimbs produce a strong impulse that is transmitted to the forelimbs through a well-muscled lumbar region. This impulse received by the forelimbs produces a sustained and long movement. Front or back views The limbs move in a straight line and are not even together, not too far apart. During the fast jog, limbs tend to converge on the body's center of gravity. A rigid step, or any movement that is not completely effective and tireless should be penalized.

Mantle

Fur: The outer layer of hairs is thick and rough, never long, nor soft. The undercoat of hairs is dense, of 2,5 to 5 cm. (1-2 ins) of thickness. It is also oily and woolly. Hair length is variable, both on the rough outer coat, as in the inner layer. The hair ranges from relatively short to medium on the lateral parts of the body; its length increases around the shoulders and neck, on the back and on the rump, as well as in pants and plume. Usually, the Malamute has shorter and less dense hair during the summer months. At the exhibitions, this breed must be presented in the natural state. Grooming is only allowed to give the feet a clean appearance.

Color: Usual colors vary, from light gray through intermediate tones to black to red. The combination of colors in the inner layer of hairs is accepted, in the face (supraciliary arches, ears, lips, nose) and between the white and pigmented areas. The only uniform color that is accepted is white. This is always the predominant color in the lower parts of the trunk, a part of the limbs, the feet and a part of the facial markings. A white stripe across the forehead, a necklace, the both, as well as a small spot on the neck they attract attention and are admitted. The Malamute's coat is laid out like a blanket; an irregular color spreading over the whole body or in the form of asymmetric splashes should not be allowed.



Size and weight:

This breed has a natural range of sizes.

For work, the desired sizes are: 63,5 cm. (25 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 38 kg (85 English pounds) in males, and in females 58,5 cm. (23 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 34 kg (75 English pounds). But, size considerations should not be more important than type, the proportions, movement and everything that concerns function. If during the judging some dogs are of equal type, proportions and function, The one that is closest to the desired size will be selected to be able to carry out heavy work.

IMPORTANT: When judging the Malamute, what should prevail over any other consideration is its function as a sled dog used to haul heavy loads. The severity of the penalty will depend on how far the specimen deviates from the description of the ideal Malamute and to what extent a particular defect affects work ability.. Malamute's extremities must show an unusual force and a very great propulsion power. Any sign of imperfection in the limbs or feet, front or rear, either when the dog is standing, or when in action, should be considered a serious offense. Given these preconditions, Faults would be the following: crushed feet, cow hocks, defective metacarpals, straight shoulders, lack of angulation, Rigid movement (or any movement that is not balanced, energetic and uniform), lack of substance, chest that is not deep enough, thick or light-boned body and mediocre overall proportions.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Blue eyes.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names

1. Alaskan Malamute, Mal, Mally (English).
2. Malamute de l’Alaska (French).
3. Alaskan Malamute (German).
4. Malamute-do-alasca (Portuguese).
5. Alaskan malamute (español).

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Greenland Dog
Dinamarca FCI 274 - Nordic Sledge Dogs

Greenlandés

The Greenland Dog not an easy breed to control, it is necessary to thoroughly document their character.

Content

Characteristics "Greenland Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Greenland Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

It belongs to the oldest dog breeds in the world.

For centuries, the Greenland Dog has accompanied the Inuit in their common homeland: It is said that more than 1.000 years he came with his ancestors from Siberia to North America. In the icy expanses it still serves the inhabitants as a versatile all-rounder and has always been bred specifically for its ability to work and its robustness.. Helped in hunting seals and polar bears, as well as in dragging loads through ice and snow, even over long distances. In times of need, it also served as food for the inhabitants in the past.

The outstanding physical abilities of the Greenland Dog they also sparked the interest of the first polar explorers, who saw him as an ideal companion for expeditions. These may include, Roald Amundsen, the most successful explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, was also accompanied by Greenland dogs. The breed has its origin in Greenland and, therefore, is under the patronage of Denmark. Genetically, the Greenland Dog is identical to canadian eskimo dog, that is not recognized by the FCI. Today, the Greenland dog belongs to a total of four breeds of sled dogs. By his side are the Alaskan Malamute, the Samoyed and the Siberian Husky.

Physical characteristics

The characteristics of this dog have always been more important than its appearance. The strong build allows the Greenland Dog to drag loads through the snow for long periods of time. Size variations are possible, with males generally over 60 cm in height to the cross, females over 55 cm.. The ears are upright, triangular and slightly rounded at the tip. This sled dog wears its tail slightly curled on its back. The coat consists of a smooth undercoat and a fairly thick, smooth top coat. The fur is longer on the head, the legs and the lower part of the tail than the rest of the body. All coat colors except merle and albino are allowed. The eyes should be slightly slanted and dark – blue or different colored eyes lead to disqualification according to the standard.

Character and skills

From Greenland, the largest island in the world, this four-legged friend has conquered the hearts of many dog ​​lovers. But, keeping a sled dog like this requires not only experience, but above all a lot of space and time to satisfy the need for movement of this robust worker.

The character of the breed is determined by its field of application: Like Inuit sled dogs, the greenlandic dogs they are very persistent and full of energy. It also, hunting companions are brave and show a pronounced hunting instinct. Because most of them lived in the pack and rendered their faithful services to several people, do not tend to bond strongly with people , but they are basically human friendly – and therefore are not suitable as watchdogs. But, they do not usually miss the opportunity to greet friends – or strangers – loudly and cheerfully.

Attention: The greenlandic dog may not bark much, but tends to howl a lot. He loves to live with other dogs in a pack.

Greenland Dog Education

Who wants to train a Greenland Dog need knowledge, experience with dogs and above all a lot of patience. A clear hierarchy is very important to the independent sled dog and will question it if the opportunity presents itself.. This applies to other dogs as well as their owners. You need a reliable consequence and a sensible education, accept your own head (stubborn) of the race. Exhausting this dog both physically and mentally is the basic requirement for a good education., as a little challenged sled dog will want to vent elsewhere, and this is probably not to the liking of its owners. It makes sense to go to puppy school with this dog, to be widely socialized with conspecifics of different sizes and breeds. If you want to train with the growing dog in a canine school, you should clarify in advance if the trainers have already had experience with the special character of sled dogs.

Greenland Dog Health

For centuries, robustness has been the main breeding objective of this four-legged friend, It is not surprising that the Greenland Dog be one of those breeds that have hardly any health restrictions. But, when i buy a puppy, look for parents who are free of hip dysplasia (HD) – some lines may have a slight tendency to this. As with all big dogs, the stomach can also be twisted, so it is important to take breaks after meals. Due to its origin and its fur, that adapts to icy conditions, These breeds are considered to be heat sensitive and, therefore, should not be kept in hot countries. Nor should you encourage your Greenland Dog to carry out sports activities above the 15 degrees Celsius. Your companion will feel correspondingly comfortable in the colder season. In winter, However, make sure you take proper care of the paws, as road salt can quickly lead to chapped or inflamed skin.

Greenland dog nutrition

One Greenland Dog in the use of sled dogs consumes enormous amounts of energy and needs an appropriately adapted diet. So, it is important to adapt the amount of food to the workload and the constitution of these dogs – information provided by manufacturers can only provide approximate guidelines. Of course, the puppy's energy requirement is not yet that high, since you should only move moderately anyway.

Feed your puppy three to four servings of a high-quality food per day.. Regardless of the age of your puppy, meat should be the first element of the diet and therefore the main component of food. It also, cereals have no place in dog food. If your quad performs well, increase the amount of food accordingly.

Food should be relatively high in fat and low in carbohydrates, as well as dietary fibers to supply your endurance athlete with sufficient energy. It is important that a session of physical activity is carried out with a time interval between the last meal – it is better to feed your Greenland dog three hours before training and in any case avoid too much exercise after feeding. This is the only way to minimize the risk of a life-threatening stomach twist. Of course, it is also important that fresh water is always available for your four-legged friend. On longer trips you should take adequate precautions and carry enough water with you.

Greenland dog care

A coarse-toothed comb is sufficient to comb the soft undercoat – this should be done regularly, especially during coat change, because the Greenland Dog misses – not only during this time – a relatively large amount of hair. If your partner has gotten dirty, usually it is enough to let the coat dry and then comb it well. Stubborn dirt should be gently rubbed off the coat with a damp cloth.. A bath is not normally necessary – if this happens, use a mild dog shampoo.

Especially with older dogs that move less, you should check if your partner is wearing out his claws enough and if necessary help with claw scissors. They also have eye and ear cleaners and dog tick tweezers ready to use when needed.. For dental care, for example, special dog treats are suitable. Or you can use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, which is particularly effective in fighting tartar. Many dog ​​owners perform this ritual for well-groomed small teeth regularly.. But, if you are considering this, you should get your puppy used to.

Employment for Greenland Dogs

Properly use a Greenland Dog in other latitudes it is a demanding task for which only a minority of dog lovers have enough time and space. Ideally, sled dog training should take place with him, which in turn is only possible to a very limited extent in most countries. An alternative is training with special trainers. As well Canicross offers sports owners the possibility to discover nature together with their partner. This four-legged friend also likes long walks through the woods as a supplement. Always be aware of your pronounced hunting instinct. It is essential that you have it under control to be able to enjoy relaxed walks. Always pay attention to an age-appropriate load and don't overload your four-legged companion.

Is a Greenland Dog right for me??

The Greenland Dog is a four-legged friend for sports connoisseurs who appreciate his independence and want to do many outdoor activities with him. Under no circumstances does this sled dog from the frozen expanses of Greenland belong to an apartment or even the city – nor does it belong to the warm regions of southern Europe. If you want to live with a greenlandic dog, you should think about buying two of them at once, because dogs like to be together with conspecifics. If you live in the country, you can keep your greenlandic dogs in a pack under the open sky in a leak-proof garden with an open kennel. So the heat sensitive sled dog can look for a shady spot in the summer – this should absolutely be available.

Of course, the Greenland Dog also happy with family connections. But, It is not the classic "one person dog". In any case, these companion animals are never primarily family or companion dogs, but rather working dogs – you should always be aware of this. If one can use your dog to his full capacity, they can live well with a family and so they are also extremely kid-friendly.

Cats or small animals are not suitable to live with this ambitious hunter. You don't have to be a professional dog if you decide to stay with this four-legged friend, but you must already have some experience with dogs and above all do not underestimate the time required for the workload. Due to these requirements, the Greenland Dog It is a breed for connoisseurs that can meet high maintenance demands.

Where do I find my desired Greenland dog??

One greenlandic dog is a rarity in Central Europe. So if you want a Greenland Dog move in with you, you should contact the Nordic dog breed clubs. They can arrange contacts with Greenland dog breeders – also abroad – and advise you on the breed requirements if necessary. If you are looking for a sled dog and cannot find one in your region, should consider whether one of the other three sled dog breeds would be an alternative: the Siberian Husky are much more common in Europe. With a little distance one also comes across relatively easily with breeders of malamutes de Alaska or samoyed. But: All breeds pose great challenges to their owners.

If you are looking for a greenlandic dog older and grown up, I should look for dogs of Nordic breeds, especially in animal shelters. Although you will most likely not find a purebred Greenlandic dog here, many Nordic dogs whose owners have underestimated their urge to move are waiting for a competent new home where they will be given enough occupancy. The most promising way to find them is to search the internet. If required, Nordic dog breed clubs can also give you tips on finding. Surely you will find a Nordic quadruped that will envelop you in a short time with its charm. Ideally, this person should not live too far from home., so that you and your potential new roommate can get to know each other before you decide to let her move in. Remember that these dogs live better with other dogs of the same species and clarify – with the breeder or the current foster home of the animal protection – how well the new dog fits in with an existing dog or if you decide to get a duo right away.

Images "Greenland Dog"

Photos:

1 – Lulo is the only Greenlandic dog kept as a pet in Upernavik, Groenlandia by Slaunger, edited by Thegreenj / CC BY-SA
2 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sckxk
3 – Greenland Dog by https://www.needpix.com/photo/836500/greenland-dog-dog
4 – Greenland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/groenlandia-perro-de-groenlandia-1963005/
5 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xodqt
6 – Greenland Dog by https://pixy.org/4674986/
7 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikrepo.com/nemmp/brown-and-white-short-coated-dog-on-green-grass-during-daytime

Videos "Greenland Dog"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs.
  • CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs
  • UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs

FCI breed standard "Greenland Dog"

Origin:
Denmark

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
03.11.2014

Use:

Sledge dog.



General appearance:

An extremely strong polar spitz, built to withstand tough sled dog work in arctic conditions. Some variation in size is allowed, assuming work ability and harmony are not affected.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The body is short and rectangular with a ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body of 10 to 11. Slightly longer body is allowed in females.



Behavior / temperament:

The predominant temperamental qualities in the Greenland Dog are energy, mental strength and great courage. He is a passionate and tireless sled dog. With people – even strangers – he is friendly; because of his work as a sled dog, is not closely linked to a specific person and is therefore not suitable as a guard dog. When hunting seals and polar bears, he demonstrates a great hunting instinct..

Head:

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Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is wide and slightly arched, wider between the ears.
  • Depression links (Stop): Defined, but not strongly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: big and dark, corresponding to coat color, Always brown (liver) in dogs with a red or brown coat and always dark in dogs with a sable coat.May turn pink during winter (“snow nose”).
  • Snout: Wedge shaped, wide at the base and tapering towards the nose, but without being pointed. The nasal bridge is straight and wide from the naso-frontal depression to the nose.
  • Lips: Slim and tight, very close to the teeth very strong. Jaws/Teeth: Powerful jaws with regular teeth, healthy and strong. Scissor bite.
  • Eyes: Dark eyes are preferred, but the color according to the coat is allowed. They are implanted in a slightly oblique position, but never sunken or bulging. The expression is frank and showing courage. Eyelids are tight.
  • Ears: Rather small, triangular, with rounded tips, carried firmly erect. The ears are very mobile and expressive regarding their position.

Neck:

Very powerful and rather short.

Body:

Strong and rather compact, slightly longer than the height at the withers.

  • top line: Horizontal or falling very slightly.
  • Back: Straight.
  • Pork loin: Width.
  • Rump: slightly sagging.
  • Breast : deep and wide, but the ribs should not be barreled.
  • Belly: Following the chest line. It is allowed to be slightly retracted.

Tail:

High implementation, thick and bushy. Carried in a curve or in a slight curl on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Seen from the front the forelimbs are perfectly straight, with powerful muscles and heavy bones.

  • Shoulder: Moderately thrown back.
  • Arm: Straight and strong, slightly longer than scapulae. Elbow: Attached to the body, but allowing free movement.
  • Forearm: Straight and strong.
  • Articulation of the carpus: Strong and flexible.
  • Metacarpus: Strong and elastic, only slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet: Rather large, powerful and rounded, with strong nails and pads.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen from behind they are perfectly straight, very muscular, with powerful bones and moderate angulations.

  • Thighs: Powerful and very muscular.
  • Hock: Wide and strong, moderately angled. Hind feet: Same as previous feet.

Movement:

An efficient trot, harmonious, fluent and tireless is the most essential for a sled dog. On the track the dog should be presented on the free leash in a moderate trot to demonstrate good reach in front and good rear thrust. Seen head on when walking, the Greenland Dog does not move on a single track, but as the speed increases, the limbs gradually converge inward until the feet follow the center line.

Mantle

  • Fur: Double layer: soft, dense undercoat and straight, rough outer coat, no curls or ripples. On the head and the limbs the hair is rather short, on the body it is longer and more generous. The coat is long at the bottom of the tail, giving it a bushy appearance.
  • Color: Any color – solid or particolor – is allowed, except albinismand dogs with merle markingsthat should be disqualified.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • In males: 60 cm or more,
  • In females: 55 cm or more.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Light bones
  • Short members, close body of terrain.
  • Shy temperament.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Conditions that negatively affect the general well-being of the dog.
  • Long, soft coat.
  • Ears that are not held firmly erect.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • albinism.
  • Merle brands.
  • Eyes of different colour.
  • Blue eyes or gazeos.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: Federation Canófila Mexicana, A.C. (Mvz Mauricio Martínez). Reviewed by Mr.. J. Nallem.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kalaallit qimmiat (Qimmeq), Grønlandshund, Grünlandshund, Esquimaux Dog (English).
2. Groenlandais (French).
3. Grønlandshund (German).
4. Gronlandshund (Portuguese).
5. Esquimal de Groenlandia, Groenlandés (español).