Alaskan Malamute

FCI 243 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Content

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Alaskan Malamute" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Also called Mally. It is native to the Arctic dog, and one of the oldest breeds within the sledge dogs.

It's a dog with a strong appearance, strong, with good musculature. It is capable of carrying significant weight (until 20 kg) for tens of kilometres. This is a very ancient race, from the first races of sled dogs.

Raised by a tribe of Inuit call mahlemiut. The meaning of the word mahle It is unknown, but it is known that mouse significa «pueblo de». Mahlemiut as Mahle people can therefore be interpreted. Following the English phonetics, diction is then transformed into MALAMUTE.

The area inhabited by the people of the MALAMUTE were the banks of Kotzebue Sound, a territory between two great rivers: the Kobuk and the Noatak. Men and women of the tribe mahlemiut (MALAMUTE) They were highly prized among others Inuit tribes for their courage, his pride and his skill in hunting and fishing.

These dogs were famous for their beauty and for their characteristics of strength and endurance., that made them excellent elements for shooting.

They were, in general, larger and more powerful than the other Nordic dogs, with similar in appearance to the Wolf and large and soft tails carried on the back. Contemporary witnesses tell it between 1870 and 1880 approximately, caribou, for unexplained reasons, changed their usual migratory routes, thus taking away from the Malamute tribes an important source of livelihood.

Under these conditions, families could no longer afford to keep groups of dogs made up of more than two or three dogs.: testimonies of the time talking about men, women and even children helped their dogs to pull the sledges. So the population began to decline and the same fate befell their dogs.

His ability to bear heavy loads becomes apparent when he is chosen to go on expeditions to the Arctic Circle., as the two who placed the Admiral Byrd. They were also used as a rescue of injured dog in World War II.

His presence, always with the head-up, It gives some impressive aspect that, However, It is not at odds with a very friendly and playful character with their owners, Although it gives the impression of being a very serious dog anyone that knows no race.

It has two layers hair: an external, thick and rough, and an internal feel oily and woolly, and it is longer in the area of the neck and shoulders, on the back and the tail. Its color It is predominantly gray but colors ranging from white to reddish sand allowed.

The tail is well covered and is carried over the back; has the appearance of a feather bush that sways.

The Malamute stands upright on its legs and embodies the pride and great joy of movement with its head-up posture and eyes that radiate alertness., interest and curiosity. His head is wide. Ears are triangular and are pricked when attention is drawn. The muzzle is massive and tapers only slightly from the base to the nose. It is neither pointed nor long nor short and thick. … The Malamute must have heavy bones and powerful legs, good legs, a deep chest, powerful shoulders and all the other physical conditions you need to do your job efficiently. Your movement should be smooth, harmonious, tireless and completely efficient. He was not bred as a racing sled dog for speed competitions.

In contrast to other races, When it gets wet is not drastically reduced its size.

There are different colors in the Alaskan Malamute, Black with white, coffee, reddish and recently found a color of white Malamute. The history of this color is equal to of the Siberian Husky; that are white to camouflage themselves with the snow and thus be able to catch their prey.

How big is an Alaskan Malamute??

Malamutes have a height at the withers of 64 centimeters in males and 59 centimeters in females. The weight is between 34 and 38 kg.

How long can an Alaskan Malamute live??

His life expectancy is more than 12 years.

It is a sled dog with very ancient origins, little changed from its origin Wolf. This does not mean that it is aggressive. While his appearance and pride can impress the external observer, It's a playful animal (When you are invited to do so), faithful to his master and a great protective instinct with children.

It is a dog outside, She loves the outdoors and is happy to live in the open air; If locks it after a fence, It is very likely that finding the way to escape, because likes freedom and not lose a chance to go in search of an adventure or a career.

Shyness is usually not a good sign, but fortunately, seems to be a pretty rare feature in this race and if it occurs it may be due to causes outside of the animal genetics and having been produced by an owner who has failed to give a proper socialization, keeping him locked up and devoid of psychic stimuli, interaction with the same kind and a very limited human contact. If it detects, It should be monitored and provide training to overcome the problem, that otherwise his behavior may become unpredictable and therefore dangerous.

On the other hand, given the way of Eskimo and nomadic life share everything, is not a race of protection, but it can be a good Dog Alert, It will notify the owner that he sees something strange, with the so particular sound it emits, It is a combination between howl and bark.

It is not a dog to guard and defense than by nature tend to be friendly with humans.

As a result of his former life, It is a dog with strong herd instinct and hierarchy, which results in frequent attacks with other animals. It also, males are very territorial and competitive with each other so it is not advisable to house them together. Females may be easier to train and better adapted to living in houses. This breed likes human company, has huge doses of loyalty, love and willingness to work, What makes a good dog home.

It is affectionate with children, even with strangers, and he loves to accompany them on all sides. Because of its independent character is reputed to be stubborn and difficult to train among people who do not know. But, There are Malamutes champions working with blind obedience.

They are sensitive, affectionate and playful, but they know to protect themselves effectively. With a good training and socialization are balanced dogs, both physically and psychologically, because they have good potential for learning because they are quick to learn and acute reflexes.

Mixtures of Alaskan Malamute with other dog breeds are common in the sled dog scene. Many ⓘ mushers they try it to improve the performance of their dogs. Individuals who from the point of view of the mushers do not bring optimal performance against the sled, they are then sometimes found in the shelter or offered as a companion dog.

How much care does an Alaskan Malamute need??

The Alaskan Malamute needs regular brushing, at least weekly, of the coat. Change of coat, twice a year, is particularly intensive. Then your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even though they brush it daily. But the main effort for its care is due to its nature as a sled dog.

Are there any diseases typical of the Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute it is a very healthy breed of dog, as long as it is not bred in extreme form, which fortunately is seen very little so far: too heavy dogs with too short legs.

What food is best for an Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute is often a picky eater. The ⓘ mushers they have secret recipes with treats to provide their dogs with enough energy before the races. like most dogs, likes a meaty beef bone and fresh meat.

Activities

The Alaskan Malamute has to work. This usually means its use as a sled dog.. An attitude like that of a farm or family dog ​​would not be appropriate for the species.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an Alaskan Malamute?

If you are interested in a Alaskan Malamute, the first thing to do is visit some sled dog races. Then you should check if you want to spend at least the next ten years an ordinary life, sporting and intensive with these dogs and also having the objective conditions for it. Then you should get information from a local breeder who is affiliated with a sled dog club.. If everything goes well, you will have a wonderful experience.

Is an Alaskan Malamute right for me??

The Alaskan Malamute a dog is not for beginners. You have high demands on your attitude, stemming from its destiny as an original sled dog. All the lives of their caregivers, your human family must adjust to your needs. The real MALAMUTE needs the challenge before the sled physically and mentally. Here are several replacement possibilities even without snow. We see a kind of sled on wheels like a tricycle or a training car with four tires. Especially for Malamutes, drag competitions are organized, which are accepted by the dogs with great joy and full commitment. Especially the sport of dogsledding has something very special. Driving with the sleigh of the MALAMUTE through a snowy landscape in winter is one of the greatest experiences of all.

It also allows you to experience a deep unity between man-dog and nature in a way that is hardly possible otherwise.. Of course it is also good for your health.

When traveling, it is better to take the MALAMUTE in an aluminum transport box. The Malamute is not a dog for an apartment. Una casa con un «jardín» debería ser un espacio ideal para esta raza.

The MALAMUTE it is one of the few breeds of dog that can be kept as a pack in a kennel without any problem. But this kennel must be well secured. It is not that Malamutes are a danger to the environment, but they are kings of escape and they dig well and with gusto. You can hardly believe, through which little holes these heavy dogs can escape.

To the malamutes they like to sleep outside and snuggle with their head under their tail during the biggest snowstorm. The garden, where the Malamutes, should not be considered as an ornamental garden, to put it in a nice way. The malamutes require that the entire lifestyle be in tune with this association.

The Alaskan Malamute can be well trained by an experienced dog owner. One must accept the challenge, even love, of fighting mentally with these primitive and self-confident dogs. They will gladly accept their masters and caregivers, will be loyal to them, but they must have leadership qualities combined with a lot of doggy mind. You have to fully commit to the experience of having a MALAMUTE. Not a dog for people without deep canine experience.

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 243
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 1: Nordic Sledge Dogs. Without working trial..

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5: Section: 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs ⓘ
• – AKC – Work Toy ⓘ
• – ANKC – Group 6 – (Utility) ⓘ
• – CKC – Group 3 – (Working dogs) ⓘ
• – ​KC – Work ⓘ
• – NZKC – Utility Toy ⓘ
• – UKC – Northern races ⓘ

Alaska, United States

14.08.1996

Use:

Sledge dog

General appearance:

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest breeds of sled dogs. This is a mighty dog, solidly built, deep chest and strong, muscular body. Sus extremidades son bien aplomadas cuando está de pie y su actitud denota una gran energía. The head takes her high, with a haughty bearing; the look, always alert, expresses interest and curiosity. The head is wide; the ears are triangular and stand erect when the dog is attentive. The muzzle is compact and its width, de la raíz a la trufa, only slightly decreases. It's not long, or pointed, but it is not truncated either. The pelage is dense; the hair on the outer coat is coarse and of sufficient length to protect the inner coat of hair which is woolly.
This breed exists in different colors. Face markings are a distinctive feature. These consist of a kind of headdress that covers the head. The face, or is it completely white, or has a stripe and / or a mask. The tail carried over the back has the appearance of an undulating plume. Her hair is abundant.

El Malamute está dotado de una fuerte osamenta y sus extremidades no presentan ningún defecto. Feet are good, the chest is deep and the shoulders are powerful.

Posee todas las otras estructuras físicas necesarias que le permiten el cumplimiento eficaz de su tarea. His movements are fluid, balanced, tireless and fully efficient. This dog is not designed to compete with others pulling the sled in speed races, its value lies in its strength and endurance. Cualquier característica individual, including temperament, that interferes in the realization of this purpose, must be considered the most serious of offenses.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height of the chest corresponds to approximately half the height at the withers; el punto más bajo del pecho se sitúa exactamente detrás del antebrazo. The length of the body, taken from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, exceeds the height at the withers.

The Malamute is an affectionate dog, friendly and not a single master's dog. He is a loyal and devoted companion, willing to play when encouraged, but usually impresses with dignity as an adult.

Head:

It's wide and deep, but it is not coarse or heavy and should be proportionate to the size of the dog. The expression is sweet and indicates an affectionate disposition.

• Skull: Wide and moderately rounded between the ears. Narrowing and gradually flattening at the top, close to the eyes; it is round in the region of the cheeks, which are rather flat. A slight furrow can be seen between the eyes. La línea superior del cráneo y de la línea superior del hocico forman casi una línea recta.
• Depression links (Stop): Light.

facial region:

• Truffle: In all the colors of the fur, except for the red, It is black, así como también los labios y el borde de los párpados.
  Brown is allowed in red-coated dogs. Se acepta la nariz “e nieve”, which is marked by a lighter band.
• Snout: It is big and massive, in relation to the size of the skull. Its width and depth decrease very little from the junction with the skull to the nose..
• Lips: They are tight.
• Jaws / Teeth: Ambas mandíbulas son anchas y poseen dientes fuertes. The incisors form a scissor bite. Both upper and lower prognathism constitute a fault.

EYES: They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

EARS: Medium-sized, although small in relation to the skull. They are triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the end.. Well separated implantation, se sitúan sobre los bordes externos de la parte posterior del cráneo, aligned to the upper corner of the eye, for which, when the ears are pricked, seem to move away from the skull. When they are upright, ears point slightly forward, but when the dog works, sometimes they bend and stick to the skull. High set ears are a fault.

Neck:

They are arranged obliquely on the skull. They are chestnut, almond-shaped and medium-sized. Blue eyes are an eliminatory foul.

Body:

It is compact in construction, but it is not excessively short. Must not be overweight, and bone structure is in proportion to size.

• Back: Straight; descends in a slight incline to the hips. Pork loin: Solid and well muscled. A long loin that can weaken
  the back constitutes a foul.
• Breast : Well developed.

Tail:

De inserción mediana siguiendo la línea de la columna vertebral. The dog carries it on his back when he is at rest. No se apoya contra la línea superior, nor does it twist into a closed curl on the back, así como tampoco está cubierta de pelos cortos como la cola del zorro. The Malamute's tail is very bushy and has the appearance of a wavy plume..

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: They are muscular and strong boned. Seen from the front, are straight up to the metacarpals.

Shoulder: They are moderately oblique.

Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are short, solid and slightly oblique.

Previous feet: Los pies son tipo “raqueta de nieve”, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

LATER MEMBERS: They must be wide. Seen from the back, both when the dog is standing, like when in action, they must be perfectly aligned with the forelimbs. Seen from the back, the dog is not too narrow, not too wide. Hind limb dewclaws are undesirable and should be removed soon after the pups are born.

Thigh: It must be well muscled.Knee: Its angulation is moderate.

Hocks: Its joint is moderately bent and well lowered.

Hind feet: Los pies son tipo “raqueta de nieve”, closed and thick with well-cushioned ear cushions for a firm and compact look. They are large and the toes are close together and well arched. Protective hair grows between the fingers. The pads are thick and tough. Fingernails are short and strong.

Movement:

Is loose, fluid, balanced and powerful. The Malamute is agile, taking into consideration its weight and size. Profile views, the hindlimbs produce a strong impulse that is transmitted to the forelimbs through a well-muscled lumbar region. This impulse received by the forelimbs produces a sustained and long movement. Vistas de frente o de atrás las extremidades se mueven en línea recta y no están ni muy juntas, not too far apart. During the fast jog, limbs tend to converge on the body's center of gravity. Un paso rígido, or any movement that is not completely effective and tireless should be penalized.

Mantle

Fur: The outer layer of hairs is thick and rough, never long, nor soft. The undercoat of hairs is dense, of 2,5 to 5 cm. (1-2 ins) of thickness. It is also oily and woolly. Hair length is variable, both on the rough outer coat, as in the inner layer. The hair ranges from relatively short to medium on the lateral parts of the body; its length increases around the shoulders and neck, on the back and on the rump, así como en los pantalones y el penacho. Usually, the Malamute has shorter and less dense hair during the summer months. At the exhibitions, this breed must be presented in the natural state. Grooming is only allowed to give the feet a clean appearance.

Color: Los colores usuales varían, from light gray through intermediate tones to black to red. The combination of colors in the inner layer of hairs is accepted, in the face (supraciliary arches, ears, lips, nose) and between the white and pigmented areas. El único color uniforme que se acepta es el blanco. This is always the predominant color in the lower parts of the trunk, a part of the limbs, the feet and a part of the facial markings. A white stripe across the forehead, a necklace, the both, así como una pequeña mancha sobre la nuca llaman la atención y son admitidos. The Malamute's coat is laid out like a blanket; an irregular color spreading over the whole body or in the form of asymmetric splashes should not be allowed.

Size and weight:

This breed has a natural range of sizes.

For work, the desired sizes are: 63,5 cm. (25 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 38 kg (85 English pounds) in males, and in females 58,5 cm. (23 inches) height at the withers for a weight of 34 kg (75 English pounds). But, size considerations should not be more important than type, the proportions, movement and everything that concerns function. If during the judging some dogs are of equal type, proportions and function, The one that is closest to the desired size will be selected to be able to carry out heavy work.

IMPORTANT: When judging the Malamute, what should prevail over any other consideration is its function as a sled dog used to haul heavy loads. The severity of the penalty will depend on how far the specimen deviates from the description of the ideal Malamute and to what extent a particular defect affects work ability.. Las extremidades del Malamute deben mostrar una fuerza poco común y un muy gran poder de propulsión. Any sign of imperfection in the limbs or feet, front or rear, either when the dog is standing, or when in action, should be considered a serious offense. Given these preconditions, las faltas serían las siguientes: crushed feet, cow hocks, defective metacarpals, straight shoulders, lack of angulation, movimiento rígido (or any movement that is not balanced, energetic and uniform), lack of substance, chest that is not deep enough, thick or light-boned body and mediocre overall proportions.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Blue eyes.

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Alaskan Malamute, Mal, Mally (English).
2. Malamute de l’Alaska (French).
3. Alaskan Malamute (German).
4. Malamute-do-alasca (Portuguese).
5. Alaskan malamute (español).