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Japanese Spitz
Japón FCI 262 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Cheerful and caring
Weight: 6 - 12 kg
Height: Male: 30 – 38 cm., Female: 25 – 35 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 – 16 years

Japanese Spitz

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog.

Content

History

The strong similarity to the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) German allows us to suppose that the Japanese spitz descends from this same race. Other cynologists assume that the Spitz descends from the Nordic Spitz. One thing is for sure: the origin of Japanese spitz not in japan, but in Europe. From there he arrived in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century along with travelers.

The attractive white dog with the charming character quickly gained popularity among the Japanese population. With more caps from China, Canada and the US, own breeding was established in Japan in the years 20. While in Europe an attempt was made to increase the size of the lace, thus creating the German Spitz, the Japanese tended to opt for the more original compact form. In 1948 the Japanese Kennel Club established a first breed standard for the first time. As country of origin, Japan was indicated in the standard. The FCI, that has officially recognized the Japanese spitz from 1964, includes it today in the Group 5 (Spitz and dogs of the original type), as well as in the Subsection 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), under Standard No. 262.

In his native Japan, the Japanese spitz it was very popular for a long time, especially in the years 50 the last century. Although it is still more common there in terms of numbers than in Europe, the demand of the little companion is gradually changing. While in Japan the number of recently registered puppies is declining, is increasing in North America and Europe.

Physical characteristics «Japanese Spitz»

This breed is distinguished by the fact that it is exclusively pure white.. Thanks to his straight and dense hair, the Japanese Spitz seems strong. What is no less important, it is also caused by the swollen inner layer. The beautiful ruffle on the shoulder, neck and sill contributes to attractive appearance. Typical of the tail is a long and voluminous flag.

Despite her short legs, the Japanese Spitz is sporty and extremely agile. Due to its balanced proportions, the appearance of this compact pedigree dog is both striking and harmonious.

The height at the cross – the elevated transition from neck to back – tends to be of 30 to 38 cm in adult males. Females reach a somewhat smaller size. The Japanese Spitz weighs between 4,5 and 11 kg.

Character and abilities «Japanese Spitz»

The well balanced nature of the Japanese Spitz fits the very harmonious appearance. He is an attentive guard. Anyone who approaches him is not immediately signaled with a savage bark. Only when the Japanese pedigree dog feels a serious threat, gets loud and fights back vehemently.

At home, the Japanese Spitz behaves quite calmly. Abroad, on the other hand, he likes to show the energy he has inside him. To enjoy the Japanese Spitz, you must like a little dog who likes to play. You should also have fun on long trips with your four-legged friend.

The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog. Whether it belongs to one person or has a master or caregiver at the same time, he does not care. He also likes to live with the family. The company of people is the priority. Pets or other pets are not enough. Although the Japanese spitz usually get along with them. So if you're short on time for a dog, a Japanese Spitz probably not the right thing for you.

The white puppy enjoys the company of people and would like to be with them always and everywhere.. He is very receptive and eager to learn. Which makes education in combination with devotion quite easy even for untrained dog owners.

An apartment in the city is suitable for him, as long as you are well occupied with extensive walks and activities.

«Japanese Spitz» Care

Despite the hereditary predisposition to many diseases, Many of the ailments can be avoided by taking proper care of your Spitz. Dental problems in particular can be prevented through regular dental care, that is to say, brush your teeth at least once a week, or better daily. Diseases or inflammations of the eyes, nose, ears and claws can also be detected and treated at an early stage through proper care and regular check-ups. Another important aspect of grooming is the care of the coat of the Japanese spitz. Despite the impressive and luxurious fur, This is not very elaborate and therefore it is usually sufficient if the hair is combed or brushed thoroughly twice a week. Only in the coat change phase (twice a year) grooming effort increases until daily styling.

Japanese Spitz health

An indication of good and serious parenting is the presentation of genetic test results.. The breeding animals used must have an impeccable genetic makeup to exclude genetic diseases from the start. Dogs in which hereditary diseases typical of the breed have occurred should be excluded from breeding for the sake of the health of the breed. This also includes the tendency to dislocate the patella (slipping of the patella out of its guide), which can also be inherited in many dogs, especially in small dog breeds. Also eye problems, such as distichiasis or narrowing of the tear ducts, as well as dental problems can occur with the Japanese spitz. No other diseases typical of the breed are known..

The correct nutrition of the «Japanese Spitz»

In a special way, correct nutrition contributes to the health and well-being of the Japanese spitz. Small dogs with a very compact constitution have a strong tendency to be overweight. Too many pounds can easily lead to joint disease and heart and circulation problems.. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for diabetes.

As the owner of a Japanese spitz, you should always keep the amounts recommended by food manufacturers. It also, the dog should not be given too many treats between meals.

It is not only the quantity but also the quality of the food that is important. Besides vegetables or rice, good dog food consists largely of high-quality meat. Poor quality food often contains an excessive amount of cereals. Under no circumstances should it contain flavor enhancers or sweeteners.

Before buying, you should find out the exact composition of the dog food in the manufacturer's instructions. Several vendors offer good and safe dog food, both dry and wet.

It is not unusual for dog owners to prefer homemade dog food. This can also be an alternative to the ready-to-eat food available in stores for the Japanese spitz. But, it is essential that you acquire the necessary knowledge to cook balanced dog food for yourself.

The diet BARF it is also a good way to feed Japanese spitz with a healthy diet. BARF means «Bone And Raw Food» (Bones and raw foods). All food components, like meat, fish, vegetables or fruit, they are only given raw. Various vendors and specialty stores facilitate BARF to the dog owner. Like cooking food, this feeding method requires a certain amount of knowledge about the correct use of raw ingredients.

You must feed a puppy of 3 to 5 times a day, an adult raw food and bones 2 times a day.

Buying a "Japanese Spitz"

Despite the growing popularity and demand in the European and American continent, the Japanese spitz still belongs to the rare dog breeds. The waiting period for a new litter at a breeder can be very long. Who doesn't necessarily care about a purebred puppy, but also consider buying a Spitz adult, should – parallel to the search for a breeder – also look around the animal shelter, where over and over again Spitz or the crosses of Spitz they are waiting for a new and loving home. A puppy, on the other hand, should only be purchased from a serious and certified breeder.

How do I recognize a serious breeder?

When choosing a suitable breeder, various factors play a role. It's not just the "formalities" that must be correct, that is to say, the papers, the pedigree and the contract of sale, but also the personal reasons that ultimately decide the purchase. The breeder must, first, be understanding with you, and this cannot be found out with a short email or a short phone call. One or better several meetings are necessary to get a complete picture of the breeder and his dogs.. Does the breeder invite you to his house? Do you willingly show your "kennel" and do the animals live in close contact with the breeder's family? The first weeks are very important for the socialization of the puppies and therefore the environment must correspond absolutely to the affectionate nature of the puppies. Japanese spitz. It also, a serious breeder will be able to tell you a lot about the breed and its characteristics. They will also ask you about your life circumstances to make sure your puppy has fun with you..

Characteristics "Japanese Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Japanese Spitz"

Photos:

1 – Japanese spitz by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
2 – Japanese Spitz Siberia by 0894Leanne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Japanese Spitz Puppy by mostlegendary@gmail.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sixhn
5 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xghfb
6 – Japanese Spitz by Trev Grant, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
7 – Japanese Spitz by https://www.pikrepo.com/fflza/japanese-spitz-near-wall

Videos "Japanese Spitz"

Kubo - Japanese Spitz Puppy - 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Watch this video on YouTube.
Kubo – Japanese Spitz Puppy – 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
Japanese Spitz / Breed of dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
"Japanese Spitz" / Breed of dog

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Utility ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Non-Sporting ⓘ
  • – UKC – Northern Breed Group ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Japanese Spitz"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

Its body is covered with abundant white fur., the snout is sharp, triangular and erect ears, The tail is covered with long feather-shaped hair and curls over the back.. Robust and well balanced constitution, Its harmonious beauty gives it a lively appearance and dignity characteristic of this breed., that at the same time denotes elegance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an intelligent dog, joyful, with keenness of senses. Boisterous nature is not allowed.

Head:

The size of the head should be in harmony with the body and should be moderately wide and rounded.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : The forehead is moderately developed. The back of the skull is very wide.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Small, rounded and black.
  • Snout : Pointed, the tip slightly rounded and well balanced. Lips adherent and preferably black.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong white teeth with scissor bite.

Eyes : Moderately large, almendrada form, placed slightly oblique, dark colored. The edges of the eyelids black.

Ears : High insertion, small, triangular, upright, directed forward and placed not too far apart.

Neck:

Moderately long and very muscular.

Body:

  • Cross : High.
  • Back : Straight and short.
  • Kidney region : Wide.
  • Chest : Wide and deep, well arched ribs.
  • Abdomen : Well collected.

Tail:

High insertion, moderately long and carried on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Well inclined shoulders, forearms straight and elbows close to the body.

LATER MEMBERS : Muscular, the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) and tibio-tarsals (hocks) moderately angled.

FEET : Cat feet. Thick and desirably black pads, the same as nails.

Movement:

Fast and active.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is straight and remains separated. The hair of the undercoat is short, dense and soft texture. The face, the ears, the front part of the limbs and under the hocks are covered with short hair; the rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair, especially from neck to shoulders, and the parapet that has a beautiful ruff of hair. The tail also has abundant long feather-shaped hair..

COLOR : Pure white.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 30 – 38 cm..
  • females : slightly smaller than males.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Upper or lower prognathism.
• Firmly coiled tail.
• Shyness, noisy dog.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Floppy ears.
• Tail not carried over the back.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nihon Supittsu (English).
2. Nihon Supittsu (French).
3. Nihon Supittsu (Japan-Spitz), Japanischer Spitz (German).
4. Nihon Supittsu (Portuguese).
5. Nihon Supittsu (español).

▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Shikoku
Japón FCI 319 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Japan
Character: Leal, smart and stubborn.
Weight: 16 to 25 kg
Height: Female: 43–49 cm, Male: 49–55 cm
Life expectancy: 10 – 13 years

Shikoku

Less stubborn than the other Spitz breeds, the Shikoku, he is very little known outside his native land, Japan

Content

History

Ceramic figures from Japan that show representations of dogs have been preserved since ancient times., that look like this Japanese breed. The current breed dates back to crosses with the now extinct inu Japanese. The original field of application of these dogs was hunting, more precisely hunting in the prefecture of Kochi on isla de Shikoku – That is why the race is sometimes called «perro Kochi«. But, name Tosa-Inu, which is used in part in Japan, it's misleading, Because under the name «Tosa»There is also another Japanese race. It also, three varieties of Shikoku, which were named after the respective region in which they live: pity, Hongawa and Hata. As the Hongawa region was the most difficult to access in the past, This variety is considered to be the least modified by other influences and the closest to the ideal of Shikoku. Today, the Shikoku It is considered the national dog of Japan along with the Akita.

Photos:

1 – «Shikoku Inu» by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1589477

Shikoku Physical Characteristics

the typical silhouette Spitz characterizes the Shikoku: It has relatively small, erect ears and a compact body. The tail is well placed and curled over the back. This medium-sized breed with a height at the withers of about 53 cm is located between the Akita bigger and the Shiba Inu smallest within the Japanese family Spitz. For many laymen in Europe this four-legged friend is also reminiscent of a dog which is seen much more often here, the Siberian Husky. The Shikoku coat can be black sesame or white sesame. The dense coat consists, as is typical in dogs of the type Spitz, on a long, hard top coat over a soft, dense undercoat.

Shikoku character and abilities

Shikoku

The loyalty, intelligence and a certain stubbornness form the character of this dog with an agile nature. He is vigilant and behaves in a neutral manner to the point of distancing himself from strangers. When they meet conspecifics, conflicts can occur, particularly with males, because the Shikoku tend to dominate. As a hunting dog it is characterized by its corresponding sharpness.

His original behavior can also be seen in his dealings with people – he likes to lick his reference people and looks for physical contact. Sometimes shows a conspicuous preference for unpleasant odors from the human point of view. The Shikoku He is very agile and likes to be outdoors – however impetuous it may be on the move here, a Shikoku busy behaves calmly and pleasantly indoors, where he appreciates quiet hours and pampering. Although he is a stubborn dog, not as strong as the other races of Spitz from Japan. But: The special character of Spitz not suitable for all dog lovers.

Photo:

2 – Shikoku, female. Colour: sesame by https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shikokusesame1.jpg

Shikoku Care

The coat of this Japanese hunting dog is robust and easy to care for, but it must be brushed regularly, especially during coat change twice a year. advice: If you brush your dog every day during this time, It will greatly reduce hair loss at home and also shorten the "hairy phase" in a few days. Outside these few weeks of the year, grooming every few days is enough. Check your ears right now too, so you can clean them with dog ear cleaner if needed. You must bathe your dog very rarely, at most every few months, and then use a mild dog shampoo. But, it makes sense to get the puppy used to bathing. But, it is usually sufficient to simply remove the dried dirt from the coat. Check the length of the claws – especially with older dogs – to shorten claws that are too long with special pliers. This is how injuries are prevented.

Shikoku Education

If he Shikoku respects his two-legged pack leader as a wise and just leader, will gladly follow your instructions. But, first you need to earn the respect of this dog. Be consistent and bring some tolerance to the small, thick skull of this four-legged friend, that will never be completely subordinate.

Screaming or harshness will not help you and will destroy your relationship with this loyal companion.. A thorough knowledge of dog training is needed to direct the dominance and hunting instinct of dogs. Shikoku in regular courses. Please, keep in mind that only a well-trained breed of dog can make a well-behaved friend, otherwise you will look for another job.

Attending classes with dog trainers in general can be of great benefit, so that the Shikoku that tends to dominate, get stronger in social affairs and learn to get along with other dogs. Male dogs in particular can face challenges that need to be countered from puppyhood. So do not underestimate the importance of the socialization phase, because any omission can only be corrected with difficulty.

Shikoku Health

These robust dogs are considered tough and persistent. They hardly have a genetic disposition for disease, if the breeding is done responsibly. It goes without saying that you should only buy puppies from a reputable breeder who belongs to a club.. The breeder will give you competent information about the care of your animal and show you the corresponding tests. In good health, Shikoku reaches an average age of about 13 years.

Where can I find my Shikoku?

The breed is one of the very rare breeds outside of Japan. Consequently, find a puppy of Shikoku can be difficult if you have decided to have one as a new member of the family. But don't despair, because there are a handful of serious breeders in Europe who are dedicated to this breed. The first official litter outside of Japan was in 2000 in the Netherlands, where the breeders of Shikoku continue to regularly deliver litters to responsible hands. But, you may have to accept a longer trip before you can give your puppy a hug from Shikoku. No matter how rare the breed is, don't reduce the demands you can and should make on serious parenting. Learn about puppy care, of your health, ask the breeders and ask them to show you the appropriate tests, for example, in connection with exams for hip dysplasia. Of course, the breeder must also belong to a club. Will be happy to give you some good advice, but in return you will also have some questions to see if you can offer a good home to one of your protégés.

If you are looking for a Shikoku adult, you will need a lot of luck in europe. It is more promising to look for crosses of type Spitz in animal shelters and also get an impression of the breeds of Nordic Spitz.

Characteristics "Shikoku"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Shikoku" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Shikoku"

Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Watch this video on YouTube.
Shikoku Ken / Shikoku Inu play
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 Shikoku dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
Shikoku ken in Japan Spring 2014 四国犬

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. ⓘ
  • – CKC – [Without Miscellaneous] ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Shikoku"

Origin:
Japan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
16.06.1999

Use:

Hunting and companion dog.



General appearance:

It is a medium-sized dog; And his musculature is well balanced, well developed and well defined. The ears are erect and the tail is curled or in the form of a hoz. Its structure is strong, Compact and solid bones.

IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 10 : 11.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a great resistance dog, vivacious with a sense of smell and acute ear. Is energetic and very alert, In addition to an enthusiastic hunter. With his master he is docile.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Wide forehead.
  • Depression links (Stop) : shallow, although defined.

facial region:

  • Nose : Black.
  • Snout : Rather long and wedge -shaped. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips : Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong teeth. The joint is in the form of scissors.
  • Cheeks : Well developed.
  • Eyes : Relatively small, triangular and well separated. Its color is dark brown.
  • Ears : They are small, triangularly and slightly inclined to the front. They appear well erect.

Neck:

Thick and strong.

Body:

  • Cross : High and well developed.
  • Back : Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin : Wide and muscled.
  • Breast : Deep. The ribs are well sprung.
  • Belly : Well collected.

Tail:

High implementation, It is thick and carried on the back firmly curved or curved like a hoose. The tip almost reaches the corvejón when the tail is down.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Shoulder : Moderately inclined and developed muscles.
  • Elbows : They are well attached to the body.
  • forearms : Straight and well defined.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly inclined.

LATER MEMBERS : They're strong, well-developed muscles.

Hock : Moderately angular and very firm.

FEET : Well together; The fingers are well arched. The pads are hard and elastic. The nails are hard and black, or a dark color.

Movement:

Elastic, of small strides, Although light. The movement is fast, And it is possible to observe a quick rotation.

Mantle

HAIR : The outer hair of hairs is rough and straight. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense. The tail hair is rather long.

COLOR : Sesame, Black Sesam and Sesam Red.

Sesam color definition :

• Sesame : Proportionate mix of black and white hairs.
• Black Sesam : More black hairs than white.
• Sesam rojo : Coat color red, mixed with black hairs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • In males : 52 cm..
  • In females : 46 cm..

A tolerance of +/- 3 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Inverted sexual characteristics.
• Lightweight lower prognathism.
• Wide.
• Shyness.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.
• Pronounced upper or lower prognathism.
• Ears that do not appear upright.
• Hanging tail, short tail.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku inu (English).
2. chien de Kōchi, shikoku-inu, kochi-ken, Shikoku inu (French).
3. Shikoku inu, Kochi-Ken, Shikoku-ken (German).
4. Shikoku inu, kochi-ken, Mikawa Inu, Shikoku-ken, cão-lobo japonês (Portuguese).
5. Kochi-ken, Shikoku-ken, Shikoku (español).

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Icelandic Sheepdog
Islandia FCI 289 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Iceland
Character: Happy, lively, Nice, curious and courageous.
Weight: 9,1 - 13,6 kg
Height: Male: 42 - 48 cm Female: 38 - 44 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Icelandic Sheepdog

The muzzle expression of the Icelandic Sheepdog recalls a smile that highlights your cheerful temperament.

Content

History


Where does the Icelandic Sheepdog come from??

For many centuries the Icelandic Sheepdog It was the "Swiss army knife" of the lonely farms and workshops of the great North Atlantic island. In the extremely harsh climate they had to herd sheep, keep small vermin, help in hunting, as well as taking care of the house and the farm and especially the children. On the one hand they are considered as shepherd dogs and on the other hand as Nordic Spitz. In any case, they're extremely smart, agile, flexible and robust man's aides.

Its existence was in grave danger only recently. Due to introduced diseases and mixing with pedigree dogs legally and illegally imported to the island, they seemed already extinct. So the Icelanders recognized the danger surrounding their only native dog and took specific action against it..

Today, this unique dog breed seems to be over the hill in its population. The Icelandic Sheepdog enjoys increasing popularity outside Iceland. Genetically speaking, has been able to maintain his Nordic identity. This is confirmed by at least a thorough genetic analysis from 2017 of more than 100 breeds of dogs by a team of geneticists led by Heidi Parker.

The Icelandic dog has become very popular outside of his original home as a friendly, exciting and fascinating companion and family dog. Still retains much of his original acting ability, expressed in his desire to move, to work with friends and to be very alert. In 1972 was officially recognized by the FCI (International Cynological Federation).

Physical characteristics

The Icelandic Sheepdog of "Islenskur Fjárhundur» is a very old breed of dog and the only one in Iceland. The Icelandic dog is a medium-sized dog, which is coughy and only at first glance resembles a medium-sized dog. It has a dense fur, weather insensitive and robust. The top layer is medium or long, with a dense, soft sub-hair. There are Icelandic dogs with short and long hair. Different colors are allowed, from tanning to cream, chocolate brown, grey or black. Dogs should always have white markings.

The standard describes its overall appearance in this way:

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a Nordic grazing Spitz; it's a little less than medium-sized and has pointed ears and a screwed tail. Seen on side, has a rectangular format, that is to say, the length of your body from the tip of your nose to the tip of your buttock exceeds your height to the cross. The depth of the chest box is equal to the length of the front legs.

How big is an Icelandic Sheepdog?

Males must have a height at the cross of some 46 centimeters, the females 42 centimeters. The standard does not give any information about weight.

Longevity of an Icelandic Sheepdog

One Icelandic dog seriously raised must have a life expectancy of 12 years or more.

Character and skills

The Icelandic Sheepdog remains an agile grazing dog and a watchdog at the center of his being. But, outside Iceland, usually only bred as a companion dog. This is not a disadvantage. Rather he finds very well in his current role as family dog and companion. But it's still very agile and needs your workload. He feels comfortable watching and protecting and also likes to bark. At the same time it is a very friendly family dog that turns to people. He is considered very fond of children.

The official rule correctly describes its character as follows:

The Icelandic Sheepdog it's a sturdy grazing dog, agile and noisy and, therefore, extremely useful for grazing and driving cattle on pastures and in the mountains, as well as for tracking lost sheep. He is alert by nature and welcomes every visitor enthusiastically without being aggressive. His hunting instinct is underdeveloped. The Icelandic Sheepdog is happy, friendly, curious, playful and not afraid.

The Icelandic Sheepdog is definitely suitable for the ambitious beginner.

Caution, health and diseases


How much care does an Icelandic Sheepdog need??

An Icelandic dog needs to be roasted during fur change. The top and bottom layer should be brushed intensely.

Are there any breed-typical diseases in Icelandic dogs??

The Icelandic Sheepdog it's essentially a healthy and robust breed of dog.

What food is best for an Icelandic dog?

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a trouble-free and unre demanding food. Of course, High quality food is good for your health and test. like most dogs, sometimes he likes a bone of fleshy beef and fresh meat.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an icelandic dog?

If you are interested in a Icelandic Sheepdog, you should look for a local icelandic dog breeder who is affiliated with an official nordic dog club. You should fix this in time, because puppies are rare.

Icelandic Sheepdog Education and Maintenance


Is an icelandic dog suitable for me?

The Icelandic Shepherd Dog is a friendly and breus dog. He wants to integrate into the family and can fit in without problems. The ideal is a house with a garden in the countryside. But that's not an obligation.. You can also keep it in an apartment in the city, whenever you deal with him every day.

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a loving member of the family and a great companion for children. Welcome visitors amicably and stormily. Their cordiality is contagious. If you get too bored, you can spend your energy on furniture or you become a thief.

Since the Icelandic Sheepdog has little hunting instinct nowadays, the excursions with him to nature are quite relaxed. With an Icelandic dog you can go on a trip without problems. In the car – just by the hair – an aluminum transport box is recommended.

One Icelandic Sheepdog needs to be looked after by fur. It is very important that humans and dogs have a common interest in lots of movement and exploring nature.. Icelandic dog is not a sofa stuffed animal.

He can be trained very well. He is open and honest and likes to work alongside his master or carer. The art lies in finding the right level of consistency and guidance for this very lively and at the same time sensitive and intelligent dog.. The decisive basis is always a close emotional bond and mutual trust.. Because of their good behavior, you can easily do, a certain amount of work is a basic requirement. A frustrated Icelandic dog won't thank you as an obedient companion. But this is only in the possession of your caregiver. From puppy, you have to keep an eye on your eagerness to report, which is related to the bark of joy. Here you must put the strict reins, if you don't live on a lonely, lonely property. Once again, the Icelandic Sheepdog is more effective than any alarm system.

Characteristics "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Icelandic Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Photos:

1 – Icelandic Sheepdog, remembering a Corgis by Thomas Quine / CC BY-SA
2 – Icelandic Sheepdog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/237527
3 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Canarian / CC BY-SA
4 – Icelandic Sheepdog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/237516
5 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Alan Levine / CC BY
6 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Svenska Mässan from Sweden / CC BY

Videos "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Icelandic sheepdog - Iceland's totem animal
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ
  • – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Origin:
Iceland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
20.06.2007

Use:

Pastoral Dog.



General appearance:

The Icelandic Shepherd Dog is a Nordic grazing spitz, slightly smaller than medium, with erect ears and curved tail. Seen on the side is rectangular, the length of the body from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischion is greater than the height at the cross. Chest depth is the same as the length of the previous limbs. The expression is sweet, smart and cheerful, a confident and lively patience is typical of the breed.

There are two types of mantle, long and short, both thick and extremely resistant to inclement weather. There is a marked difference in appearance between the two sexes.



Behavior / temperament:

The Icelandic shepherd dog is a hard and agile grazing dog, barking, making this extremely useful for rounding up livestock in pastures or mountains and finding lost sheep.. The Icelandic Shepherd is by nature very alert and will always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome without being pushy.. His hunter instincts are not strong. The Icelandic Shepherd is cheerful, friendly, inquisitive, playful and fearless.

Head:

Strongly built, with well adhered skin. Skull slightly longer than muzzle. Triangular seen from above or from the side.

Cranial region:

Skull : Something vaulted.
Depression links (Stop) : Clearly defined, although neither excessive nor high.

facial region:

Truffle : black, dark brown in chocolate-colored dogs and some cream-colored dogs.
Snout : Well developed, straight muzzle. Snout slightly shorter than skull, forms an obtuse triangle seen from above or from the side.
Lips : Blacks, tight, dark brown in chocolate-colored dogs and some cream-colored dogs.
Cheeks : Flat.
Bite : Scissor, full dentition.

Eyes : Medium in size and almond shape. Dark brown, slightly lighter in chocolate-colored dogs or some cream-colored dogs. The eyelids are black, dark brown in chocolate or cream dogs.

Ears : erect, medium-sized. Triangular, with firm edges and slightly rounded tips. Very mobile, reacting sensitively to noises and showing the dog's mood.

Neck:

Moderately long and muscular, no loose skin. Slightly arched and carried high.

Body:

The length in correct proportion to the height and in harmony with the general appearance.

top line : To level, muscular and strong.
Pork loin : Wide and muscled.
Rump : Moderately short and wide, with slight decline and well muscled.
Breast : Long, deep, and well arched.

Tail:

High insertion, coiled and touching the top line.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front they are straight, parallel and strong. Normal angulation.

Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
Spurs : They can be double.
Front feet : Slightly oval, well arched, close-knit toes with well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind they are straight, parallel and strong. Normal angulation.

Thighs : Wide and well muscled.
Spurs : well developed. Double spur is desirable.
Hind feet : Same as above.

Movement:

Displays agility and endurance with good momentum, covering ground effortlessly.

Mantle

MANTLE : Double, thick and extremely resistant to inclement weather.

HAIR : There are two varieties.

to) Short : The outer layer is of medium length, pretty thick, with thick and soft undercoat. Hair is shorter on the face, top of head, ears and front of legs, but it's longer on the neck, chest and back of thighs. The tail is hairy and the length of the hair is in proportion to the coat.
b) Longer hair : The outer layer is longer than the previous one, quite thick, with thick and soft undercoat. Hair is shorter on the face, top of head, ears and front of the legs and longer behind the ears, neck, chest, back of legs and thighs. The tail is very hairy, the length of the hair is in proportion to the coat.

COLOR : Various colors are allowed, but a single color must always predominate.

The predominant colors are :

. Various shades of fire color, ranging from cream to reddish brown.
. Chocolate brown.
. Gris.
. Negro.

White always accompanies the predominant color. The most common white marks, which are generally irregular, are : on a strip or part of the face, collar, chest, variable height boots and the tip of the tail. Lighter shades are generally found on the underside of the dog, going from the throat to the tip of the tail. In the fire and gray dogs, the black mask is frequently given, black tips of outer hairs and occasionally black hairs. Black dogs (tricolor) they have a black cloak, with white markings as mentioned above and the traditional markings in any of the various tan colors, cheeks, on the eyes and on the paws. Patches of the colors described above, on a white background, is allowed. White must not be totally dominant.



Size and weight:

The ideal height is :

  • Males : 46 cm.,
  • females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

. Dog with solid black coat or saddle of any of the tan colors.

SERIOUS FAULTS: :

. Without spurs.
. Yellow eyes.
. Bulging round eyes.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Icelandic Spitz, Iceland Dog, Íslenskur fjárhundur, Islandsk, Fårehund, Friaar Dog, Canis Islandicus (English).
2. Berger islandais, Berger d’IslandeFrench).
3. Isländischer Spitz, Isländischer Schäferhund (German).
4. Islenskur fjárhundur (Portuguese).
5. Íslenskur Fjárhundur (español).

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Finnish Spitz
Finlandia FCI 49 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Nervous, cheerful and good-natured.
Weight: Male 14-16 kg. Female: 10-13 kg.
Height: Male 43 - 50 cm.. Female: 38 - 45cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz it is a dog that can annoy the neighbors, because he barks a lot and with a particularly piercing voice.

Content

This fox-colored four-legged friend from Finland with the typical concise character of the Spitz is a Nordic hunting dog, who has gathered a small but loyal following around the world. It is especially popular in its homeland, Finland. Below you can read interesting facts about the Finnish Spitz, which in Finnish is called «Suomenpystykorva«.

History

Finnish national dog

For centuries, the Finnish Spitz has been used as a hunting companion in northern and eastern Finland. In particular, has helped hunt small predators, moose and waterfowl, and later this dog became more and more specialized in grouse and black grouse: Scare these large birds into the surrounding treetops. Now him Finnish Spitz barks persistently until its two-legged partner is close enough to shoot prey.

Little is known about the exact development of the breed. But, the Finnish Spitz probably descended from dogs Spitz, who have been the everyday helpers of the people in Russia for more than 1.000 years. Towards the end of the 19th century, finnish Hugo Roos observed the original Spitz in northern Finland while hunting and recognized its extraordinary abilities. He advocated selective breeding and thus developed the modern Finnish Spitz – although the standard has been changed several times since then. In Russia, the four-legged friend is also known as the Karelo-Finnische Laika, but in 2006 the Finnish and Russian breeding associations agreed that the two names are the same breed. This means that Finland has been recognized as the country of origin of the breed and is responsible for the standard..

Since 1979 the Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland.

Physical characteristics

Compact body, upright ears and a bushy tail curled over the back: The Finnish Spitz medium-sized it is optically a typical Spitz and stands out especially for its red or golden-brown fur. This consists of two layers: The soft, dense undercoat and the hard top coat. The undercoat is always a little lighter.

Males can reach a height at the withers of about 47 cm., the females some 42 cm.. Depending on its size, the dogs weigh between 10 and 15 kg.

Character and skills

If you want a stuffed dog that always strives for recognition from his two-legged friends, you are wrong with a Finnish Spitz. This independent and sovereign dog knows better than anyone where he is going, and therefore never fully subordinate. He is extremely intelligent and loves to learn, if you can teach him something new. Frequent repetitions quickly bore you, so your willingness to cooperate can decrease rapidly. He is brave and very keen to bark: one of his characteristics is a penetrating voice – More on this later. One Finnish Spitz can be used as a guard dog, but he needs to be connected to his human pack. He is friendly with his caregiver or family and enjoys spending time with children.

Attention: It is a very Barking Dog.

At this point we would like to point out a special feature of this dog, the bark of joy Finnish Spitz. Please, consider it: In finland, with a population density of about 16 Inhabitants per square kilometer, the closest neighbor usually lives far away. Here the dog is not only known for his strong voice, but also positively emphasized and encouraged in the form of barking competitions.

This skill is extremely important for hunting, so that the dog can offer good guidance to the two-legged hunter who cannot move so easily through partially snowy forest. The Finnish Spitz they don't just bark, they also dominate different variations, from short sounds to a kind of song.

Many Finnish Spitz they can do up 160 sounds per minute. So if you are thinking about the arrival of such a dog, you must first inform yourself about their joy of barking. Even if you can control or reduce it, some Finnish Spitz they will continue to bark more than most other dogs – this is simply in their genes. If you live in a rural area, you can use the Finnish Spitz as an excellent guardian of the house and the yard.

Activities with the Finnish Spitz

To the Finnish Spitz he loves the time he spends with his reference person, as well as being outside. So, it's better to combine both as often as possible and take it for long, long walks. It is a wonderful companion on walks, if you keep him on a leash or have his hunting instinct under control. this last, However, is a challenge with this breed, if recoverability is not trained from the beginning. Frequent repetitions are not fun for him Finnish Spitz, but they are looking for a common activity that also trains their smart little head. The trace job, for example, it's a pleasure for him Finnish Spitz. In all sports activities, you must ensure that your partner does not overexert himself., so you stay motivated and injuries don't occur.

Finnish Spitz education

If you are thinking that a Finnish Spitz move in with you, You should already have some canine experience to guide this independent companion to the required basic obedience. Don't expect me to be completely subordinate to you, race is too independent for that. Be consistent with everything that is important to you, but leave the Finnish Spitz his own head (testaruda) elsewhere.

With a loving consistency and positive reinforcement you can train this dog well as a rule. In any case, he is very intelligent and likes to learn new things – then it is also, as a result, cooperative. Use this for your training. With a young man Finnish Spitz it makes sense to visit the puppy school, to establish positive contacts with puppies of other breeds and to strengthen or develop your social streak. Also basic command training at a dog school can be very helpful with him. – it's best if you find a dog school that already has experience with the idiosyncratic character of Spitz.

Robust health

The typical Finnish Spitz is a robust and weather resistant dog: the breed is considered to be hardly affected by specific hereditary diseases. If you are thinking of acquiring a dog of this type, it is important that you buy it from reputable breeders, as they reduce the risk of genetic diseases through responsible breeding. An example would be the predisposition of some dogs to Hip Dysplasia or problems with the knee and elbow joints. Talk to the breeder in question about the health care of parental animals.

You yourself can contribute a great deal to your dog's health by providing him with a healthy diet and exercising appropriately for his age and level of training..

This breed of Spitz it is quite sensitive to heat due to its origin in the far north… The walks in winter, on the other hand, are to the taste of this four-legged friend. The breed reaches an average age of 12 to 13 years.

The Finnish Spitz diet

It also, a balanced diet adapted to the needs of your four-legged friend is an important component for their health. Like all dogs, the Finnish Spitz requires a meat-based diet. So, make sure meat is the first component for the pet food you choose. The grain should not be included. This applies regardless of whether wet or dry food is chosen. With a pure diet of dry food you must pay special attention to the fact that your quadruped ingests enough liquid.

Water must always be freely available. After meals, their Finnish Spitz definitely must have time for a digestive nap, so it is better to feed after joint excursions. Remember that treats must be added to the daily ration, otherwise your dog's slim waist will be in danger. It is also possible to bring dry food as a reward.

Dry chews, like cattle ears, satisfy your partner's chewing needs. Dental care treats or freeze-dried meat snacks especially for dogs are other sensible rewards that you can give your four-legged friend a tasty little treat with..

Care for the Finnish Spitz

Although caring for this dog's coat is quite easy, should not be careless, especially during coat change. In spring and autumn the Finnish Spitz usually has a lot of hair – help him get rid of dead hairs by brushing him regularly – preferably daily. This way you can prevent skin irritation, which can develop rapidly if too many hairs from the dense undercoat remain on the dog. Outside the coat change, just brush your partner once a week. During this grooming ritual, that you should already practice with your puppy, it is better that I also look in the ears, which should be cleaned with a dog ear cleaner if necessary. A brief claw check should also be performed at regular intervals – usually older quadrupeds or those that only walk on soft ground need support from you in the form of a pedicure. Here a dog clip provides valuable services.

Is a Finnish Spitz right for me??

A dream home for a Finnish Spitz It is a large plot of land in the field to watch over her, including family connection. The breed is suitable for dog lovers with a great sense of independence, who like to move in nature with their partner and who can impart basic obedience to the stubbornness of their four-legged friend thanks to the skill, consistency and calm. He is not a city dog ​​and his barks of joy alone could make him unsuitable for keeping indoors., even if you can have a quiet Finnish Spitz as a roommate through lots of activity and patient training.

As a family dog ​​it is very suitable, provided you have the appropriate occupation and education. It also, is patient and trusting with children with whom he usually has a good relationship – but make sure the four-legged friend can back off if he feels like it. The Finnish Spitz not suitable for hot regions and also not a companion for a beach holiday – loves cooler climates, what is much better for him.

Talking about vacation: Before deciding on this dog, Please also consider that you should be well looked after in case of illness and on vacation. Preferably from someone who already knows you and is familiar with the characteristics of a Spitz. Of course, you can also take it on vacation with you, but before registering it in a hotel, you must be sure that you do not want to charm every hotel guest with your loud voice. So, this type of trip is only possible with a very well bred Finnish Spitz.

Also consider in advance the one-time costs and especially the regular costs that you will have to pay when your new pet roommate moves in.: In addition to the basic equipment and purchase price of a dog from a reputable breeder, there may be considerable travel expenses for a puppy bought abroad. Once your Spitz lives with you, there will be high quality food costs, taxes and insurance for the dog and expenses for regular visits to the vet, including vaccinations and deworming.

Where can I find my Finnish Spitz?

Like many other races from the far north, the Finnish Spitz is a rarity in southern Scandinavia. In many countries not a single litter of Finnish Spitz in a year, so if you have fallen in love with this breed, you will usually have to travel long distances to get a puppy as a new member of the family. Contact the Nordic dog breed clubs, that can help you find a dog of this breed, which is especially popular in its home country, and possibly establish contacts with breeders in Scandinavia. If you adopt a puppy from abroad, there are some things you should consider… Find out in time! Remember: It always makes sense to visit the puppy in the kennel to meet the parents and the circumstances in which the four-legged friends live.. If possible, you should also visit the breeder personally before deciding to buy a puppy from abroad. Here too there is the possibility to sniff each other and ask questions without time pressure. After all, buying a puppy is a matter of trust.

If you want a Finnish Spitz adult as companion, there is little chance in most Central European countries to get a matching dog – maybe you are considering a trip to Finland in the near future and find it there. Otherwise, nordic dog breed clubs will help you on your quest. Maybe a Nordic cross or another breed of Spitz can conquer your heart.

advice: Start looking for your new partner with watchful eyes and an open heart, because many hybrids of Spitz have similar characteristics.

Characteristics "Finnish Spitz"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Finnish Spitz"

Spitz finlandes

Spitz finlandés by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA / CC BY

Spitz finlandes

Spitz finlandés by Pets Adviser from Brooklyn, USA / CC BY

Videos "Finnish Spitz"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Finnish Spitz"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.04.2016

Use:

A hunting dog mainly for forest birds, also small game predator, waterfowl and moose. Eager hunter; rather independent that works marking the prey with its barks.



General appearance:

It is small to medium in size and has an almost square body. Its configuration is slim, firm, and has a good bearing.

important proportions

The length of the body is equal to the height at the withers. The depth of the chest is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The ratio of the muzzle to the skull is about 3:4. The skull is slightly wider than it is long; its width is equal to its depth.



Behavior / temperament:

This is a lively dog, vigorous, courageous and determined. Can be somewhat reserved with strangers, but never malicious.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull:Seen from above, has an ovoid shape. It gradually widens towards the region of the ears and is wider between the ears. Seen from the front and profile, skull is slightly convex. Upper axes of skull and muzzle are nearly parallel. The frontal furrow is very superficial. Superciliary crest and occiput are not very visible.
  • Depression front naso (Stop): It is not very pronounced. The angle between the muzzle and the skull is well visible.

facial region:

  • Truffle:It is rather small and jet black.
  • Snout:Narrow and thin. Viewed from above and in profile, gradually decreases. The nasal helm is straight. The lower jaw is clearly visible.
  • Lips:Together, rather thin and tight. Are well pigmented.
  • Jaws/Teeth:The jaws are strong. The teeth are symmetrical and well developed; teething is normal. Joint is narrow scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks:The zygomatic arches are slightly pronounced.
  • Eyes:Medium in size and almond shaped. They are somewhat oblique and preferably dark. His expression is lively and alert.
  • Ears:They are rather tall, always upright. They are rather small, pointed and very mobile. They are covered with fine hair.

Neck:

He's muscular. It appears rather short in males due to the thick collar of hairs. In females, is of medium length. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly outlined, especially in males.
  • Back: She is straight and muscular; rather short.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Medium length, well developed and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Deep, reaches almost to the elbows and is not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched. The sill is well visible and not very wide.
  • bottom line: It is slightly raised.

Tail:

Bends strongly forward from its base, worn tightly across the back. Below and behind it rests against the thigh and its extremity extends to the middle of it. When extended it reaches almost to the hock.

Tips

Former members

  • As a whole:Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. The bones are of medium strength. The arm is somewhat shorter than the shoulder blade and forearm.
  • Shoulder:His firms, very mobile and relatively straight.
  • Arm:A little shorter than the shoulder blade. It is somewhat inclined and very strong.
  • Elbows:They appear in front of a vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder blade. They are directed straight back.
  • Forearm:Rather strong, vertical.
  • Metacarpus:Medium length; slightly inclined.
  • Front feet:Rounded climbing shoe. The fingers are close together and well arched. The pads are elastic, always black, and its lateral parts are covered with dense hair.

Later members

  • As a whole:Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. They are strong and of medium angulation. The bones are moderately strong. The thigh is a little longer than the leg.
  • Thigh:Medium length. It is rather wide and has well-developed muscles..
  • Knee:It is presented pointed forward. Angulation is medium.
  • Leg:Muscled.
  • Hock:It is moderately low and the angulation is medium.
  • Metatarsus:It's rather short, strong and vertical.
  • Hind feet:They are a little longer than the forwards, but otherwise they are equal to these. The dewclaws must be removed.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. Easily switch from trot to canter, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel. When it is launched after the prey, the dog bursts into a fast gallop.

Mantle

Skin: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

Fur: It is rather long on the trunk, upright or semi-erect and more rigid in the neck and back. It is short and tight in the head and limbs, except on the back of the hind limbs. Stiff shoulder hair, especially in males, is visibly longer and rougher. In the back of the thighs (pants) and in the queue, the hair is long and dense. The undercoat of hairs is short, soft, dense and light in color.

Color: The hair on the back is reddish brown, or golden brown, preferably bright. Of a lighter shade, are the hairs inside the ears, cheeks, the chest, the throat, the belly, the inside of the limbs, the back of the thighs and tail. A white stripe on the chest and small white markings on the feet are allowed.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross

  • Males:47 cm with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..
  • females:42 cm with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight

  • Males:Among 12 and 13 kg.
  • females:Among 7 and 10 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria should be considered as fault, and its severity is considered in proportion to the degree of the standard deviation.

  • Heavy head.
  • Thick snout.
  • Loose lower jaw.
  • Ears pointing forward at an acute angle, or whose tip points inward or outward. Ears that droop back, or with long hairs inside.
  • Loose or excessively curved tail.
  • Pasterns too loose.
  • Long coat, soft, too short or tight.
  • Visibly delimited different colors.

ELIMINATING fAULTS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Flesh colored nose.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Bright yellow eyes or gazy eyes.
  • Ears with droopy tips.
  • Bent tail.
  • Wavy or curly coat.
  • Visibly different from the basic color
  • Large white patches on the chest or / and a white stocking.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Finnish Hunting Dog, Finnish Spets, Finsk Spets, Loulou Finois, suomalainen pystykorva, suomenpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz finlandais (French).
3. Karelo-Finnische Laika, Suomenpystykorva (German).
4. Spitz finlandês (Portuguese).
5. Loulou Finois, Suomalainen pystykorva, Finsk Spets (español).

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Taiwan Dog
Taiwán FCI 348 . Primitive type - Hunting Dogs

Origin: Taiwan
Character: Resistant, active and distrustful
Weight: Male: 14–18 kg, Female: 12–16 kg
Height: Male: 48–52 cm, Female: 43–47 cm
Life expectancy: 10 – 13 years

Taiwan Dog

The Taiwan Dog is sponsored by Japan.

Content

History «Dog of Taiwan»

In 1980 the breed was the subject of a study by the University of Taiwan, Gifu University of Japan and Nagoya University. The aim of the study was to find out the origins of the Taiwan Dog. As such, the students examined 29 indigenous dog breeds and concluded that the Taiwan Dog current is a native breed that actually descends from Southeast Asian hunting dogs. This Asian dog breed is now popular throughout the island as a guard and companion dog.. In 2004 was officially recognized by the FCI.

Physical characteristics «Taiwan dog»

The males of Taiwan Dog reach a withers height of up to 52 cm.. When fully grown they weigh 18 kg, while the females are about 5 cm smaller and 2 kg lighter. Muscular animals characteristically move with very wide strides., but they are fast and agile due to their pronounced musculature. The Taiwan Dog has a very tight coat of about 1,5 to 3 cm length. A variety of colors is allowed, including black, striped, yellow, white, black and white or white and brindle. Sponsorship of the breed was taken over by Japan.

Character and skills “Taiwan Dog”

Sociable and loyal hunting companion.
His brave and intrepid character serves the Taiwan Dog in his role as hunting dog. Animals are known for their quick perception and the fact that they are faithful and loyal to their master.. They are also suitable as guard and dressage dogs and are considered extremely sociable.

TAIWAN DOG

They adapt very well to the environment and that is why they were able to live so incredibly well with primitive peoples in the past.. It also, these dogs can survive in the desert in the middle of the mountains, they can stand out excellently and can cope with almost all situations. All these strong qualities can be traced back to his previous harsh life with the prehistoric peoples of the mountains.. Your skills are also improved by working together with people. This builds trust between the dog and the man., friendships and shared experiences. The Taiwan Dog they are big and simple family dogs. Because of life in the desert, do not have a great demand for food. The Taiwan dogs they can even be used as protection dogs and as police dogs, because they have this unmistakable good sense of smell and are ready to defend themselves.

Until today these dogs are known mainly in the Asian region. In Europe they have not been able to arouse comparable popularity so far.

Health «Taiwan Dog»

The Taiwan Dog are extremely resistant to disease.

Videos "Taiwan Dog"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=HhLEIjw4N-4
Taiwan Dog
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=am_kkgYKXR4
Perro de montaña de Formosa / Perro de Taiwan / Taiwan Dog – Raza de Perro / Dog Breed

Photos:

1 – Dog of Taiwan by https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/taiwan-dogs-dog-the-black-dog-4890098/

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Taiwan Dog"

Origin:
Taiwan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.11.2004

Use:

Hunting dog, on guard and company.



General appearance:

Medium size dog, triangular head, almond-shaped eyes, fine, erect ears and sickle-shaped tail. Dried, muscular, well balanced.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • chest depth : height at the withers = 4.5 – 4.7 : 10
  • Height to the cross: body length = 10 : 10.5 Females may be slightly longer.
  • Muzzle length : length of skull = 4.5 : 5.5


Behavior / temperament:

Extremely loyal to his master, acute senses, moving alert, brave and fearless.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Forehead: wide, rounded, without wrinkles.
  • Skull: The skull is slightly longer than the muzzle.
  • Stop (Fronto-nasal depression): Well defined, with a slight groove.

facial region:

  • Nose: Moderate size. Large nostrils. Color black, may be slightly lighter in all colors except blacks.
  • Snout: Flat nasal bridge. Tight lips, no pendulosos. The muzzle tapers slightly from the base towards the nose, but it is not pointed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws. Scissor bite, teeth are inserted at right angles into the jaws.
  • Cheeks: Well developed and slightly prominent.

Eyes: Almond-shaped. dark brown color. Brown is also accepted, yellow or light eyes should be avoided.

Ears: erect, inserted on both sides of the skull at an angle of 45º. The inside of the outline is straight while the outside of the outline is slightly rounded.

Neck:

Muscular, strong, long, slightly arched. No double chin.

Body:

  • General: Fibrous and muscular, almost square in shape.
  • Back: Straight, short. Well developed cross.
  • Pork loin: Tightly muscled.
  • Rump: Wide. Flat or very slightly sloping and short.
  • Breast : Quite deep but not reaching the elbows. Slightly marked forefinger. Well arched ribs.
  • Belly: Well withdrawn.

Tail:

Sickle shaped, high insertion, carried erect, active, with the tip curved forward.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Well muscled. Scapulae sloping back. They should meet the humerus at an angle of 105 to 110 degrees.
  • Elbows: Close to the body.
  • Arms: Straight and parallel to each other.
  • Metacarpus: Firms.

LATER MEMBERS:

Hind legs should be thin, with good bone, well muscled and parallel to each other. The posterior angulation must be in balance with the anterior.

  • Thigh: Large, inclined and well angled with the knee.
  • Legs: It should be in balance with the thigh.
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground.
  • Pads: Thick.

FEET: No deviations in or out. Firm and thick pads. Black nails but lighter colors are accepted in all colors except black.

Movement:

Powerful step, with scope. Agile enough to be able to turn 180º quickly.

Mantle

Fur:Short and hard, glued to the body. Long between 1,5 and 3 cm..

Color:Negro, striped, Bayo, white, black and white, white and bay, white and brindle.



Size and weight:

Height:

  • Males: 48 cm.. – 52 cm..
  • females: 43 cm.. – 47 cm..

Weight:

  • Males: 14 kg. – 18 kg.
  • females: 12 kg. – 16 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Shyness
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Missing teeth must be penalized but the lack of less than 3 PM1 is acceptable.
  • Protruding eyes.
  • Very straight front and rear angles.
  • Past or under marked size.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognathism.
  • Overshot.
  • Ears not erect.
  • Extremely long hair (exceeding 4,5 cm.).
  • Lack of any canine.
  • Threaded queue.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Formosan Mountain Dog, Takasago Dog, Taiwan Canis, Taiwanese Dog, Taiwanse Canis (English).
2. Chien de Taïwan (French).
3. Taiwan Dog (German).
4. Cão de taiwan (Portuguese).
5. Perro de montaña de Formosa (español).

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Karelian Bear Dog
Finlandia FCI 48 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Elusive, brave and tenacious
Weight: Males: 25 to 28 kg - females: 17 to 20 Kg
Height: 52 to 57 cm..
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is a very independent and intelligent dog.

Content

History

The Karelian Bear Dog, which also bears the name of zyrians dog, is considered the progenitor of the breed. But the basic strain of the breed came from the Carelia de Ladoga, the Olonets and the Carelia Rusa, where these dogs were used to hunt in different ways. Breeding started in 1936 with the aim of developing a robust dog that could make noise when hunting big game. At that time it was agreed that the breed name should be Karelian Bear Dog. The first standard was created in 1945. In 1946 the first dogs were registered in the stud book. Today the breed is well established in Finland..

Physical characteristics

This four-legged friend has a great similarity to the Laika related to him.

With a height at the withers of up to 60 cm., males weigh about 28 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller and should not weigh more than 20 kg. The Karelian Bear Dog has a strong trunk and generally a compact and dynamic stature. On his head there are medium and erect ears and he wears a folded tail on his back. The icing on the cake is usually a white tip. Otherwise, dense coat color is usually black with white markings. The rough top layer is very close to the dense undercoat, that glows with a slight brown hue.

Character and skills

The freedom-loving character

This dog loves the vastness of the forest and its independence, a combination that combines his attitude with some challenges, because he'll take any chance to roam free. As this four-legged friend acts very independently during the hunt and must place the game alone, it is also, for the rest, a confident partner, who gladly takes command when the opportunity presents itself.

He is considered brave and is always ready to defend his loved ones. Contact with other dogs can be problematic without extensive socialization, because some Karelian Bear Dog show aggressiveness when meeting other dogs. But, other owners report their dogs great balance and praise their social compatibility. It is a fact that many Karelian Bear Dog they are also working together as hunting assistants – so with good conditioning and socialization this should not be a problem.

They are excellent watchdogs, that reliably indicate intruders. Despite all the lovely nooks and edges, the Karelian Bear Dog they also have their soft sides: They are not aggressive with people, they like to be petted at home and they love to be petted by their caregivers.

Karelian Bear Dog Education<

Education without subordination

Its independent nature requires a lot of knowledge, but it should be clear from the start to anyone considering having a Karelian Bear Dog: that this proud quadruped will never be subservient. Their independence reaches such a point that many Karelian Bear Dog they disappear into the woods for days in their native country, just to show up again when it suits him.

Harshness and yelling are absolutely out of place in training this sensitive dog, which will then retreat or crawl. But, with the right mix of positive reinforcement, empathy and consistent behavior, good daily obedience can be achieved.

It is important to socialize extensively with other four-legged friends from puppy age onwards., since some Karelian Bear Dog are considered incompatible with other dogs of the same species, what can become problematic on daily trips. It is a challenge to keep this dog available and away from independent hunting trips.. Specialists with experience in dogs of this breed are definitely needed.

Karelian Bear Dog Health and Nutrition

The original breed is considered very robust. If you buy it from a serious breeder and pay attention to a balanced and age-appropriate diet- plenty of exercise, your four-legged friend can reach a age up to 13 years.

Important for a healthy dog ​​life is, of course, also the daily food content. give to you Karelian Bear Dog a high quality food with a high proportion of meat and little grain. The energy needs of your four-legged friend depend on their constitution and daily exercise. So make sure to adjust your food accordingly and keep an eye on her slim waist..

As in humans, extra kilos increase the risk of various diseases, including painful joint problems. Always provide fresh water. On the longest trips, you should also have enough water for your partner, which is also more sensitive to heat. Visit the vet at least once a year for a checkup with your pet and talk to him about necessary vaccinations and regular deworming.

Caring for the Karelian Bear Dog

The fur of this weather-resistant quadruped is easy to care for. But, loses more hair during coat change, so it can be useful to brush it every day, so that less hair is spread around the house. Otherwise, brush it every few days; this ritual also strengthens the bond and should already be practiced with the puppy for a relaxed routine.

Always check the eyes, your puppy's ears and claws and use a special eye and ear cleaner if necessary. The claws can become too long in dogs that walk a lot on soft ground – or they move too little, what in this quadruped, However, should only occur in very old or diseased specimens. In this case, shorten them with special tweezers.

Many dog ​​owners brush their quadrupeds' teeth regularly with dog toothpaste and brush to prevent tartar and associated secondary diseases. You can now practice this with your puppy. Alternatively, you can offer your dog dental care snacks.

Activities with the Karelian Bear Dog

Occupation: go out into the woods!

This four-legged friend's favorite hobby is clearly hunting.: extensive travels through the forest and hunting tracking are his passion. The Karelian Bear Dog seek the game to be hunted almost silently. Once you have reached your destination, barks long and persistently at the hunt to keep it in place until the hunter arrives.

The Karelian Bear Dog sometimes they hunt in threes, so they can also keep larger animals like bears at bay. The breed does not necessarily have to be hunted. As an alternative to hunting, the karelian bear dog also suitable for dog sports, but in this case you can only do activities that you like. If you enjoy it, Agility sports can be a good activity for a Karelian Bear Dog adult. Also suitable as a companion for jogging or cycling – but you must keep his hunting instinct in check. Most of these excellent crawlers like crawling work of all kinds.

Is a Karelian Bear Dog right for me??

The Karelian Bear Dog belong to the hands of seasoned enthusiasts, preferably hunters. Alternatively, need a lot of exercise and outdoor work. Only then is it possible to keep them as family dogs. Dog experience should be available in any case. In addition, you must be clear that this quadruped can only be trained conditionally.. Does not belong to the group of dogs that subordinate to themselves – as a dog owner you must respect this, but still be able to direct their power in a controlled manner.

The Karelian Bear Dog not in any way suitable for a city apartment. The ideal would be to offer you a leak-proof garden, in addition to the daily run in forests and fields, but beware: the Karelian Bear Dog freedom lover is considered a fugue artist and can jump up to two meters high.

This four-legged friend likes to befriend children, but they should be older and have learned to treat animals with respect.

Cats in the same household are not necessarily a good idea, not to mention rabbits or other small animals. The norse hunter you will always see potential prey in them. Of course there are exceptions to the rule and there may even be friendships between Karelian Bear Dog and cats socialized at a young age – but you won't be able to get a guarantee before you move in. So you must bring a lot of time, space and experience if you want this proud dog to move in with you.

The Karelian Bear Dog is a four-legged friend for connoisseurs, which should not be chosen as a new roommate for its rustic appearance. If you are not looking for a true character head, you will have little joy with this animal roommate. Of course, before moving, it is also necessary to calculate the one-time expenses (buy creator, basic team, travel expenses) and regular expenses (food, veterinary, dog tax and insurance).

Where can I find a Karelian Bear Dog?

This breed of dog is found naturally mainly in Scandinavia, especially in finland. Further south there are only a few dogs of this very special hunting breed. In Germany, for example, not a single cub of Karelian Bear Dog in recent years. Special Nordic dog clubs can help you find the dog of your dreams. But, There are some things to consider if you are interested in a puppy from abroad. It's always better if you can get a picture of the puppies' house and meet their parents. The Nordic Dog Experts, who you should contact through the appropriate associations, can advise you if there are possible alternatives to Karelian Bear Dog that suit you, to your life situation and your wishes. Or you can refer them to the breeders of Karelian Bear Dogs, if there is currently no one in your country who will have a litter in the near future.

Characteristics "Karelian Bear Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Karelian Bear Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

You can be alone all day ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as first dog ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to flee ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Hair fall force ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with cat ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

energy level ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Karelian Bear Dog"

A 10-year-old male Karelian Bear Dog. Head shot with tracking collar around neck by Uusijani / CC0

Karelian bear dog by Friesian.marcin / CC BY-SA

Videos "Karelian Bear Dog"

Watch the Karelian Bear Team in Action
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Karelian Bear Dog"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999

Use:

It is used mainly for hunting moose and bear. It is very adept at keeping cornered prey barking. He is an enthusiastic and independent hunter, although he cooperates by pointing out with his bark the place where the prey is. All your senses are sharp, especially that of smell, so this breed is useful for hunting big game. Has a very good sense of direction.



General appearance:

It is of medium size and robust constitution. It's strong and something longer than tall. The coat is dense and the ears are erect.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is only slightly greater than the height at the withers.. The depth of the body corresponds to half the height at the withers. The relationship between the muzzle and the skull is about 2 : 3. The length of the skull corresponds approximately to its width and depth.



Behavior / temperament:

It is balanced in nature and somewhat reserved. Is brave, persistent and very self-confident. Can be aggresive with other dogs, but never with people. His fighting instinct is highly developed.

Head:

Seen from the front, has a triangular shape.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front, it's wide; in profile, it is somewhat arched. It is wider between the ears. The frontal sulcus is barely visible. Superciliary arches are only poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Naso-frontal depression is not very pronounced; is rather long and gradually arches towards the skull region.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, black.
  • Snout: Deep; tapers only a little to the nose. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips: They are thin and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are very strong. The teeth are well developed and symmetrical. Teething is normal and the joint is scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are strong.

Eyes: They are rather small and somewhat oval. In different shades of brown; never yellow. His expression is alert and fiery.
Ears: They are set high and stand erect. Medium-sized, with slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Muscular, arched and of medium length. It is covered in thick fur. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly defined, especially in males. In females, is less defined.
  • Back: Straight and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Wide, strong and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Spacious, not very wide, rather long, reaches approximately to the elbows. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is well visible, although not very wide.
  • bottom line: Slightly collected.

Tail:

High insertion. It is of medium length and hunches over the back; the tip of the tail touches the body on the back or on one of the flanks. Short tail is allowed from birth.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Robust, for strong bones. Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. Arm and shoulder blade are the same length; the forearm is a little longer.
  • Shoulder : Relatively oblique and muscular.
  • Arm : It is strong, slightly oblique.
  • Elbows : They point well back and are placed on the vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder..
  • Forearm : Strong and upright.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique and of medium length.
  • Front feet : compacts, well arched. They are rounded in shape and point forward. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Strong and muscular. Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. The front line of the hind limb forms a harmonious arch.
  • Thigh : Width, long, of strong muscles.
  • Knee : Point to the front. It is of medium angulation.
  • Leg : She is long and muscular.
  • Hock : Low. Angulation is clearly visible.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong and vertical.
  • Rear feet : They are compact and a bit longer and less arched than the front ones. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. The dog easily changes from trot to gallop, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel.

Mantle

SKIN: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

HAIR: The hair of the outer coat is rough and smooth. It is longer on the neck, the back and the back of the thigh. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense.

COLOR: Negro; can be opaque or with brown tones. Most dogs have clearly defined white markings on the head, the neck, the chest, belly and limbs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: The ideal height at the withers is 57 cm in males and 52 cm in females, with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight: In males, 25 to 28 kg and in females , 17 to 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

• Weak bones.

• Narrow skull.

• Strongly bulging forehead.

• Pointed snout.

• Yellow eyes.

• Bat ears

• Papada.

• Very deep or barreled rib cage.

• Tail straight or not curved enough.

• Straight shoulders.

• Straight hocks and flat feet.

• Dewclaws on the hind limbs.

• Wavy coat.

• Predominant white color, with black markings or color called wolf color.

MISS PLAYOFFS

• Aggressive or fearful dog.

• Upper or lower prognathism.

• Gaze eyes.

• Ears hanging or with the tip hanging down.

• Colors different from those stipulated in the standard.

Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Karjalankarhukoira, Karelsk Björnhund (English).
2. Karjalankarhukoira (French).
3. Karjalankarhukoira, Björnhund (German).
4. Karjalankarhukoira (Portuguese).
5. Karjalankarhukoira (español).

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Norrbottenspets
Suecia FCI 276 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Awake, active and friendly.
Weight: 10 - 15 kg
Height: 42 to 45 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Norrbottenspets

The Norrbottenspets also used as a draft dog.

Content

History

The Norrbottenspets (North Bothnian Country Spitz) probably originates from the small spitz-type Laika that was known to live with hunters in the North Cape area, already in prehistoric times. Small hunting spitz have survived for thousands of years through natural selection – survival of the fittest. In the very harsh and difficult areas of the northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, hunting for food and skins was a necessity in order to survive. Precious skins like saber, sable fur and ermine were the only valid currency for centuries. When fur prices fell drastically after WWII, so did the interest in the Norrbottenspets.

The breed disappeared and there were no records for many years, hence the Kennel Club of Sweden (SKK) declared it extinct. But only a decade later news came that true-type specimens had been found living as pets and watchdogs in small homes inland in North Bothnia.. Due to the very dedicated work of a few men, this ancient hunting spitz was saved.
In 1967 the Norrbottenspets was introduced to the Registries and a new standard was drawn up.

Source: https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/NORRBOTTENSPITZ-276.html

Physical characteristics

It is a small spitz-type dog with a rather square appearance, compact and plump, with a lean and strong musculature. The bearing is handsome, with head and tail high. The breed has a strong sexual dimorphism, although the ideal specimen for both sexes is a well-characterized small spitz, attentive, good guardian, of harmonious construction and good character.

The skull is sharp, with the ears set high and relatively small, eyes are dark and bright, and express calmness and predisposition towards work.

Ears are slightly below average size with sparse hair and erect bearing. The tail is set relatively high, with fairly tall carriage in a semicircle, with the tip touching the sides of the thighs. When it stretches, must not exceed the tip of the hock.

Fur: hard, short, straight and quite bushy, with fine and dense undercoat. The length varies depending on the area of ​​the body: longer around the neck and on the thighs and shorter on the skull and front of the extremities.

Color: all colors are allowed. The ideal is white with yellow or brownish red spots.

Size: males 45 cm.; females, 42 cm.

Character and skills

Norrbottenspets

The pretty white colored Spitz, of medium size and short hair is very rare in its native country and practically unknown outside of Sweden.

He is an excellent guard with a lot of drive, temperament and stubbornness. With the appropriate physical and mental tension, It is also a nice and friendly companion dog..

As a born hunter, the Norrbottenspets He is very Brave, fearless and alert. He is extremely lively and has a great temperament and self-confidence.. The Norrbottenspets it is very suitable as a guard dog, because it reports everything I miss immediately without being aggressive. In the family he is very sociable, friendly and gentle. But the intelligent and self-assured dog can also be headstrong and needs sensitive training and clear guidance..

The Norrbottenspets he is very docile, but it needs a lot of movement and a lot of demanding and varied activity. The ideal are, for example, tests with companion dogs, sports tournaments with dogs or rescue dog training. Only with the appropriate mental and physical activity the Norrbottenspets It is also a nice and friendly family companion dog.. As a pure house dog or for a life in the city it is not the right dog.

Characteristics "Norrbottenspets"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norrbottenspets" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Norrbottenspets"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
22.07.1982

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Small Spitz type dog, slightly rectangular, well balanced, With thin muscles andwell developed. Alert holding your head up, fearless and extremely agile attitude. Sexual dimorphism must be clearly visible.



Behavior / temperament:

In his capacity as a hunting dog he must be attentive and fearless. He is an enthusiastic dog, live, self-confident, with a friendly disposition. Although the breed is mainly used to hunt large partridges of the bush (Grouse etc.) It is also capable of hunting prey of hair and howler elk.

Head:

Strong ofclean cut, top or side view, gradually tapering towards the nose.



Cranial region:
  • Skull: Relatively widethe forehead is slightly arched, the upper part of the skull is rather flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Evidentbut only slightly marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Its length is half the length of the head or somewhat shorter. Clearly tapering towards the nose but never pointed. 
  • Lips: Thin, and tightly fitted.
  • Cheeks: Defined.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Well developed jaws and teeth. Scissor bite.

EYES: Medium-sized, almond shaped and inserted obliquely.Bright with calm and energetic expression. dark brown color.

EARS: High insertion, upright, slightly larger than medium size, with hard skin, slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Moderately long, in proportion with the body, dry and muscular, slightly arched, with good scope.



Body:

Cross: Defined.

Back: Short, strong, muscular andelastic. 

Pork loin: Short and broad.

Rump: Moderately long and wide, slightly inclined and with well developed musclesand strong.

Breast : Moderately deep and long.The depth of the chest should be approximately half the height at the withers and with well developed back ribs. Seen from the front, the thorax is oval in shape andwith a normal width. Well developed and well defined forechest.

Bottom line and belly: Seen on side, The lower part of the rib cage must be in line with the elbow or barely under it and emerge gently on the belly line. Bellyonly moderately retracted.

Tail:

Proportionally high insertion, carried in a fairly high curve, slightly curled so the tip of the tail touches one side of the thigh. The length of the tail must not reach below the hock. Tail docked is not allowed.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • Blades : Long and wide, With well developed spine and muscles. Glued to the chest and properly oblique.
  • Arm : It must be the same length as the scapula, strong, well attached to the chest but allowing freedom of movement and forming a marked angle with the spine of the scapula.
  • Elbows : Directed backwards Forearm : Straight, with strong bones, thin but flexible muscles.
  • Carpus and metacarpus : Strong, forming a straight line with the forearm, when seen from the front. Seen on side, The metacarpo is slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet : Small, strong, directed straight ahead, well arched and closed, with hard, well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind, the hind limbs are parallel.

  • Thigh : Proportionally long, forming a right angle with the pelvis. Strong muscles.
  • Knee joint : Strong.
  • Leg : Form a sharp angle with your thigh.
  • Warm-foot joint : Side and front view, is strong.
  • Metatarsus : Delgado, elastic and rather long.
  • Hind feet : Similar to the previous. Headed straight forward.

Movement:

During the trot and canter, Norrbottenspets should show smooth and regular movements, with great momentum and covering the ground well. In action, The upper line must remain firm and the posterior parallel members.

Mantle

HAIR : The hair is hard, short, straight, and rather close to the body, with fine and dense undercoat. Must be short on the muzzle, skull, ears and front of limbs, longer at the nape, back of the thighs and under the tail.

COLOR : All colors are permitted. The ideal color is white with yellow or reddish-brown markings.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

Ideal height :

  • in males : 45 cm.
  • in females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Meat or liver color nose.
  • Dental missing except for P1.
  • Tan markings.
  • Roan or speckled.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Short tail.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Nordic Spitz, Norrbottenspitz, Pohjanpystykorva (English).
2. Spitz nordique (French).
3. Norrbottenspets, Pohjanpystykorvat (German).
4. Spitz nórdico (Portuguese).
5. Spitz nórdico (español).

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Black Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 268 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Loyal and fuel.
Weight: 16–20 kg
Height: 43 to 49 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound joins closely with his people and is very loyal

.

Content

History

Among the three moose hunters of the North (Black Norwegian Elkhound, Gray Norwegian Elkhound and Jämthund), the Black Norwegian is probably the one receiving the least attention. But the agile and friendly hunter is an attractive breed to many dog ​​owners..

Its origins go back far back along with those of the Gray Norwegian Elkhound: These self-assured four-legged friends of the Spitz type belong to the time-honoured breeds, because a similar dog look can be tried up to the stone age in Scandinavia.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a modern variant of Gray Norwegian Elkhound and has been officially recognized as an independent breed since 1877. An advantage of him Black Norwegian Elkhound during hunting is that it is clearly visible in the white snow. But, These clever four-legged friends have always been used as guard dogs or pack protection dogs.

Physical characteristics

Despite the similarity of name, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it's a separate breed, but closely related to the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. But, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is much less common.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it is optically a typical Spitz and has a compact, square build with upright ears. He wears his tail rolled up on his back like other dogs Moose hunter from adulthood. It is smaller and more agile than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and weighs around 18 kg with a height of 47 cm to the cross. As the name already indicates, this dog's short coat is black, but white spots on legs and chest are allowed as per standard. Also the eyes are dark. The pelage is dense, very sticky and consists of a rough top coat with a soft bottom coat.

Character and skills

Multifaceted character

The Black Norwegian Elkhound he is very loyal to his people. This does not mean that this independent partner is subordinate. Abroad, these dogs are lively, curious and open to all common adventures. But, the busy Black Norwegian Elkhound they also enjoy cozy hugs on a quiet afternoon.

They are playful, brave and very smart. Like many Nordic dogs, They are good "alarm systems", but only limited good watchdogs: They indicate to strangers – loudly and persistently – but it may happen that they then run towards a potential intruder with a wagging tail. These proud four-legged friends don't always get along with other dogs of the same species.. Proper conditioning and socialization is important

Educating the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Easily educated with knowledge

His intelligence and humanity contribute to the education of this Black Norwegian Elkhound don't present big obstacles.

He likes to work with "his" people and does what they say, as long as you find it useful too. Because you always have to take into account the small stubbornness of this independent hunter when training him. Be consistent and pay special attention to recoverability and bark control. Strength and toughness are absolutely out of place in the upbringing of this sensitive four-legged friend.

Usually reacts very quickly and strongly to harsh words and reproaches, so use them sparingly. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can be better motivated by the principle of positive reinforcement – clicker training can also be of great help here. A visit to the puppy school helps improve this companion's social streak, which is sometimes a bit belligerent compared to other dogs. It can also be very useful to attend training classes at the dog school. – it is better to choose a suitable dog school where you and your companion feel comfortable before the puppy arrives.

Health «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter»

In general, the breed is considered to be quite robust and, as long as it is raised responsibly, is largely free of genetic diseases. Representatives of the breed can reach the 13 years old in good health. This energetic four-legged friend needs a species-appropriate diet, which should consist mainly of meat: So, you must choose a food in which meat is the first element of the declaration and preferably cereals are not included. Your dog's energy needs depend on his constitution and how much he consumes through exercise, so keep an eye on your slim waist and adjust daily servings as needed.

Important: Just like us humans, small snacks move quickly to the hips too – plan your dog's snacks in the general ration. Healthy snacks include dry dog ​​chews or sugar-free dental care snacks and freeze-dried meat snacks. Water must always be freely available.

“Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” Care

The coat of the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is very important to the furry four legged friend, because it performs an outstanding protective function in the harsh northern climate and protects it from extensive autumn rains as well as icy winds. Help your companion keep his coat in a tidy condition by brushing every few days to remove any dead hairs.. You can also brush daily during the coat change, so your roommate loses less hair in the apartment. Coat dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried.

You should only bathe your roommate if it can't be helped, use a mild dog shampoo for this purpose. When brushing, routinely check ears and clean with a mild shampoo if necessary. Some dog owners have chosen to brush their roommates' teeth with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.. It is a good way to prevent tartar and its secondary diseases until the dog is old enough. But, you should already accustom your puppy to the ritual. Also check the claws of older dogs from time to time – if they no longer wear enough, you need to shorten them accordingly with a pair of dog claw pliers.

Activities «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter»

Although his original task was to accompany the hunter when hunting moose and bears, but also smaller animals like foxes, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is a versatile all-rounder: Loves outdoor exercise and is considered very persistent. This is why you can easily take your four-legged adult friend with you to training sessions. jogging.

Outdoor activities can be relaxed, especially if you have trained your Black Norwegian Elkhound so it doesn't run away with every rabbit. Apart from recovery exercises – that only very few moose hunters enjoy – the docile and energetic dog can get excited about many things: These may include, you can find great fun in agility sports and fetch games. It also, It is suitable for the work of rescue dogs. Some owners of moose hunters they also report on beautiful experiences with their partner, trained as a visiting dog, with whom they visit, for example, retirement or nursing homes and give the residents of those places an animal joy. Try together what you like, the possibilities are great!

Is a “Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” best for me??»

The Black Norwegian Elkhound suits athletes who like to be outside and keep their dog busy. If you can make this possible for your dog, it is also possible to keep it in an apartment, as long as the apartment offers enough space. Training can be mastered by beginners if they are willing to deal with the hunting characteristics of the breed and adjust training accordingly..

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it can be a wonderful companion for children. This original hunter can live normally with cats, sometimes even in a friendly way, if you have already gotten used to them as a puppy. Otherwise there could be problems, because the dog sees the cat as prey. Small animals like rabbits are not ideal companions, since they can always trigger prey drive.

One Black Norwegian Elkhound can also sleep outside, what can be a sensible alternative for these heat sensitive animals in summer. But, needs close family connections and does not like to be alone. Before the dog moves, clarify not only the one-time and ongoing expenses you will have to pay, but also if you are willing to spend several hours a day actively with your new partner for years to come. You should also take care of your dog in case of illness or during the holidays – many destinations nowadays also offer holidays with a dog.

Where can I find my desired «Black Norwegian Elk Hunter?»

It doesn't matter which of the two Norwegian Elkhound has won your heart: Outside Scandinavia, big game hunters from the far north are rarely seen. This is even more difficult with the black Norwegian than with the gray. So, if you are interested in this animal rarity, please contact the Nordic breed clubs in your country. If required, they can contact breeders at home and abroad. But, you will usually have to take into account waiting times and long distances to travel to the desired puppy. in his native country, Norway, only a few are born 120 puppies every year.

Consequently, it becomes difficult or impossible if you are looking for a Black Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, that is already grown. It is very unlikely that you will find a four-legged dog of this type in the animal protection organizations of your country.; However, a visit there may be helpful if you are open to other breeds.

Characteristics "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

“Black Norwegian Elk Hunter” cub by Eirik Newth / CC BY

«Black Norwegian elk hunter» running through the snow by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1602973

Videos "Black Norwegian Elkhound"/h2>

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz with a square construction.; black hair is rather close to the body; pointed ears pricked; tail curled over the back. Muscular and athletic neck, from a noble door.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height at the withers corresponds to the length of the body. Muzzle and skull are the same length.


Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

It is wedge shaped and tapers towards the truffle. Thin and rather light, relatively wide at the level of the ears.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Notable, but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Straight nose cane.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite; complete denture.
  • Eyes: They are not prominent; preferably dark brown.
  • Ears: High insertion, upright, a little longer than wide at the root, pointy.

Neck:

Medium long, firm, no loose skin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Well developed.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Well developed, wide and straight.
  • Rump: Wide, well muscled.
  • Breast : Proportionally deep; ribs tight.
  • Belly: slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion; short, thick, covered with a layer of hairs sparse and well attached, but without feathers. Tightly curled over the back, without being diverted to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Firms, tendinosos, strong, but not heavy.
  • Shoulder: Oblique.
  • Arm: Moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Good paste, turned neither out nor in.
  • Forearm: Straight.
  • Metacarpus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined.
  • Front feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact and not turned out.
 
LATER MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Knee and hock moderately angled. Parallels seen from behind. Undesirable spurs.
  • Thigh: Muscular and broad.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Leg: Medium long.
  • Hock: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined; seen from behind parallel.
  • Rear feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel seen from the front or from behind.

Mantle

HAIR: Dense and rough, but well attached to the body; short and smooth on the head and on the front of the extremities; longer on the chest, the neck, on the back of the limbs and on the bottom of the tail. The coat consists of a rather long, rough outer coat of hair and a soft undercoat, shaggy and black.
 
COLOR: Glossy black. A little white on the chest and feet can be tolerated.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • For males : 46 – 49 cm., ideal height 47 cm..
  • For females : 43 – 46 cm., ideal height 44 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
  • Bitefork clamp; irregular teeth.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • White hairs, white in the queue.
  • White « tights ».
  • Agitated temperament, nervous; barking dog.
SERIOUS LACK
  • Short tail from birth.
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.
Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Elghund Svart, Norsk Elghund Black, Black Elkhound, Norwegian Moose Dog (black) (English).
2. Chien d’élan norvégien noir (French).
3. Norsk Elghund Sort (German).
4. Norsk elghund sort (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound noruego negro (español).

Photos:

1 – Black Norwegian Elkhound About 1 years old by Rvenes / CC BY-SA

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