breeds

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Basenji
Gongo FCI 43 . Primitive type

Origin: Congo
Character: Uneasy and playful
Weight: 10 to 12 Kg
Height: 38 to 41 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 16 years

The Basenji is attentive, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers

Basenji

Content

Characteristics "Basenji"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Basenji" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

Video "Basenji"
Basenji dog sings 2
Watch this video on YouTube.

The Basenji It is a breed of dog originating from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.. It is a primitive breed used for hunting and tracking.

They have the unique characteristic of not barking, but they emit a curious sound in the style of >Tyrolean singing (Yodeling).

The stone Age images, as well as the tombs of ancient Egypt, already attest to the existence of this type of dog, who has survived the millennia: The Basenji is one of the oldest and most original breeds of dog. He's supposed to be a direct descendant of the Egyptian Testament – this is what dog experts call the dog form that has been handed down to us through Egyptian artwork from the fourth millennium B.C..

The Basenji comes from Central Africa, where he lived with village communities, but without having been specifically raised or having formed particularly close ties. Rather, they lived like ratcatchers. Often people also followed the hunting of the Basenjis to profit from the prey.. During famines the dogs were even slaughtered.

By the way, ยซBasenjiยป translated means ยซsmall wild bush animalยป. As early as the late 19th century some Basenjis arrived in Europe with African explorers. But, selective breeding did not begin until 1935 in Britain. Although the dog is native to Africa, Great Britain today has the patronage of the Basenji. From here the breed gradually spread to the rest of Europe.. In Germany, for example, enjoyed greater popularity from the years 70 of the 20th century.

Did you know??

The first Basenjis were red and white, tricolor (black and white fire) and black and white. Expeditions in Zaire 1987 and 1988 They introduced 14 dogs with new bloodlines, which brought a beautiful brindle look with tiger stripes.

There are some studies which point to the Basenji as progenitor of all Terrier.

Physical characteristics

The Basenji they are a small breed, elegant appearance, they have short hair, shiny and silky. Their ears are upright, and the tail coiled lead to perfection. Some people, they believe that its appearance similar to a deer in miniature.

They usually weigh 11 kg and the port tends to be of 40,6 cm., athletic and deceptively powerful for its size. Have a walk safe and elegant like a horse to trot.

Character and skills

Recommended for homes with adults. Although all life keeps a restless and playful spirit, When it ends its phase of growth becomes an excellent pet.

The Basenji is alert, loving, energetic, curious and reserved with strangers. It is a little distant, but it can also form strong ties with the people and can be emotionally sticking to a particular Member of the family, creating a very strong bond.

Generally does not get along well with other pets other than dogs. likes humid weather, they tend to be very skilled soaring. It can be described as fast, playful, tireless in the game, and naughty.

One of the curiosities that presents the race, In addition to not bark, It is that sule lick is the hair to be kept clean.

education

Like all dogs, the Basenji needs to be socialized from a young age. Meet lots of people (friends, neighbors, family…) allows you to get used to seeing strangers and become a sociable adult. The same goes for other dogs.: if you meet them often from their first months, the risks of dog fights during walks are reduced once he is an adult.

In his book Intelligence of Dogs (1994), Stanley Coren classifies the Basenji in the post 78 of 79 dog breeds for their intelligence… But, this is potentially a misunderstanding: the Basenji he understands very well what his owner wants from him, but is not really willing to meet your demands. In fact, shows a complete lack of interest in anything related to their education.

Like this, this extremely independent dog feels no need to please his master. Surely you understand what the command "sit" means?, but I may not see the point and, therefore, decide not to listen. Positive reinforcement methods have had some success, and a treat can be enough motivation, but even the most experienced trainers have a hard time getting them to listen. A novice is likely to be frustrated at being totally ignored despite their best efforts and may regret their choice..

At the end, it is usually the owner who has to adapt to the dog. These may include, people who live with a Basenji

Health

Although it is relatively robust and enjoys a respectable life expectancy (of 12 to 14 years), the Basenji is susceptible to several diseases of varying severity:

  • The Fanconi syndrome, that is not exclusive to this breed, but most of the dogs that suffer from this disease are Basenjis. It is a kidney problem that prevents the reabsorption of nutrients and is usually fatal in the long term.. Fortunately, there is a genetic test to detect carriers and prevent them from reproducing;
  • Colitis enteritis, an overpopulation of a certain type of bacteria in the colon, responsible for violent diarrhea, sometimes with blood;
  • Immunoproliferative intestinal malabsorption, What, as the name reflects, prevents proper absorption of nutrients by the intestine. causes diarrhea, weight loss and can be fatal;
  • Hypothyroidism, a hormonal problem responsible for lethargy and weight gain;
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency, an enzyme needed by red blood cells. The resulting anemia is often fatal.;
  • Hemophilia type B, a clotting problem that means that even a small accident can cause death;
  • Hernias, inguinal or umbilical, in which an internal organ passes through the abdominal wall, which can be very painful;
  • Eye problems, like the coloboma (a congenital malformation of the retina), progressive retinal atrophy (a degeneration of the eye tissues that leads to vision loss) or the persistence of the pupillary membrane (an abnormality of the eye that usually does not greatly affect vision);
  • Hip Dysplasia, a problem in the hip joint that can cause varying degrees of motor difficulties.

But, the main cause of death in this breed is age (30% of the cases), according to a survey by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association.

It also, behavior problems, although they are not usually related to a disease, but they are simply the result of ignorance of the characteristics and needs of the breed by the owner, make many Basenjis be euthanized every year.

Last, it should be noted that, as it happens with other primitive dogs, the females of Basenjis they only go into heat once a year. Most litters are born between October and December.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

Although it is very difficult to train, the Basenji it is an easy breed to care for.

A quick brushing of their short coat once a week is enough to remove dead hair.. But, they shed twice a year, and it may be helpful to switch to two or three times a week in the spring to deal with excess dead hair. This is much less necessary in the fall, when the moult is much less pronounced and may even go unnoticed.

It also, just like cats, this dog grooms itself. And since he doesn't like water, not one to come back dirty after jumping in puddles or rolling around in the mud. So, bathing your dog is rarely necessary.

But, as with any dog, the brushing session should be used to check and clean the eyes and ears to reduce the risk of infection.

It's also a good time to brush your dog's teeth, to avoid the accumulation of tartar and all the risks that this entails. Ideally, do it more often., even daily.

Last, wear and tear is usually enough to limit the claws of this especially active animal. But, if not and they start to get too long, it is necessary to do it manually with a dog nail clipper, to prevent breakage or injury.

Food

The Basenji not picky about food. But, since the shoes, smartphones and other magazines you can devour don't really meet your nutritional needs, it is necessary to provide daily industrial food for dogs. They must be of good quality to provide all the nutrients you need, but also adapted to their age, size and activity level.

Being a very active dog, the Basenjis are not prone to obesity problems. But, it is advisable to weigh your dog from time to time to ensure that he is not overweight. If you do, reducing his daily food intake and increasing the time he is allowed to go outside should solve the problem.

It also, like all dogs, must have fresh water available at all times.

For sale "Basenji"

The price of a puppy Basenji it's average 1000 euros for a male and 800 euros for a female.

whatever the place, the amount charged depends on the lineage from which it comes, of the prestige of the hatchery, but also of the degree of conformity of the individual with the standard of the breed.

ยซBasenjiยป images

basenji-(4)
basenji-(3)
basenji-(2)
basenji-(1)

Photos:

(1) – walking… basenji by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(2) – Basenji puppy, Bravo, 10 weeks old by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(3) – Basenji dogs by fugzu [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
(4) – Portrait Basenji – CC0 Creative Commons

Videos ยซBasenjiยป

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Section: 6 Primitive type โ“˜
  • – AKC – Hound โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 2 – Hounds โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Hound โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Hounds โ“˜
  • – UKC – Group 3 – Sighthounds and Pariahs โ“˜

FCI breed standard Basenji

FCIFCI - Basenji
Basenji

Alternative names:

1. African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog, Ango Angari, Avuvi, Cong Dog, Zande Dog, The Jumping Up And Down Dog, Voiceless Dog (English).
2. Terrier Nyam-Nyam, Terrier du Congo (French).
3. Kongo-Terrier (German).
4. Congo Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Perro Congo, Perro Zande, Terrier del Congo (espaรฑol).

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Swedish Vallhund
Suecia FCI 14 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Sweden
Character: Cheerful and guardian
Weight: 9 to 14 Kg
Height: 31 to 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Vallhund Sueco

The Swedish Vallhund is `virtually unknown outside the Nordic countries.

Content

History

The Swedish Vallhund (Vรคstgรถtaspets), known as "Viking dog", was bred to herd cattle, capturing vermin (as the rats, for example), and as a watchdog.

The origin of the Vallhund is believed to date from ago 800 or 900 years, during the time of the vikings, and although there are theories that affirm it, race historians dismiss that there is a connection between the breed we know today as Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Despite its resemblance.

During World War II, the race was on the verge of extinction, but with time and great care it was recovered...

Then, in 1964, the Swedish breed standard was revised and the name Vรคstgรถtaspet (in Swedish) was officially adopted in recognition of the region the dogs come from Vรคstgรถtaland.

In 2008, the Swedish Vallhund, the dog of Basset, the Tibetan Mastiff, and the Beauceron They competed for the first time, in the sample Westminster Kennel Club International.

In the news, the Swedish Vallhund still known as Sweden's cattle keeper, par excellence, although it is still very rare around the world.

Physical characteristics

The height at the withers expected according to the standard of the Swedish Vallhund, is of 33 cm in males and 31 cm in females. A variation of 1,5 cm above or below these measures, is allowed. With regard to the weight, round between 9 to 14 kg.

The Swedish Vallhund, It is a breed endowed with good muscles (something very important in dogs with short legs). Their fur, It should be of medium length (pulling short), and hard. The outer layer is thin and firm and the inner layer is dense and soft. The hair is short on the head and in the earlier parts of the legs, While a little longer in the neck, the chest and back of the hind legs.

The desired colors are grey, grey-brown, reddish brown or greyish yellow with darker spots on the hairs in the back, the neck and sides of the body. The color white is allowed on a small proportion, as a narrow shining, (neckstop) or a light collar. White markings are allowed in the anterior and posterior limbs and chest. White patches that exceed more than the 30% on the colorful coat is generally considered a lack.

Character and skills

The Swedish Vallhund, It was created as a working dog in to the farm, but it also has a history as companion pets. This leads to it fit perfectly, in rural areas as well as life in cities.

The Swedish Vallhund it is a great companion as a pet, but - also- It can be used for grazing. They love human attention and are very devoted to their owners.

It's a funny dog, happy and having fun with any group game. He is a friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹with most people., but they can be wary with strangers and should be, correctly, socialized and trained from pups, Since, going to try to protect your home, as it is, without being aware of its small size.

The Swedish Vallhund, You can compete in agility, obedience, show, flyball, follow-up, and breeding events. As well, can be measured in non-competitive grazing trials.

Education of the "Swedish Vallhund"

Small but mighty. This original worker is by no means a spoiled lap dog. Is persevering, courageous and energetic and can be kept well as a farm dog with a close family relationship. Children should be slightly older and used to respectful contact with dogs. Because if you disturb the Swedish Vallhund, tends to be aggressive. According to your original task, cattle grazing, loves to exercise in the fresh air and only after a corresponding load of work does he appreciate a cozy afternoon on the couch. To a balanced Swedish Vallhund likes to snuggle and play and is loyal to his two-legged pack.

Like many northern dogs, this breed also tends to bark extensively, which should already be directed in a controlled manner in the puppy stage. But, will not be a particularly calm pet, even after successful training, so don't set your expectations too high. How a dog for a city walk may have a tendency to collide with other dogs, it is particularly sensible to attend puppy play classes and basic obedience courses with him at dog school. This strengthens their social skills and can also lay the foundation for friendships with other animals..

Salud ยซWall Dog Suecoยป

The Vallhund it is a small but powerful breed of dog, brave, alert, strong, Intelligent, friendly and healthy. They have few known health problems (genetically inherited), and are considered robust dogs, healthy and with a life expectancy around the 14 years.

In some cases, they may face problems in the column, due to its short legs (weight distribution...).

Food "Swedish Vallhund"

A species-appropriate dog food with a high proportion of meat is the best foundation for the life of a healthy dog. So choose a dry or wet food that contains meat as the main ingredient., you can tell by the fact that meat tops the ingredient list. Avoid dog food that contains cereal as cheap fillers. If you choose dry food, You should also make sure that your Vallhund drink enough. In any case, fresh water must always be available to him at all times and everywhere.

If you want to give your four-legged friend a special treatment, you can choose healthy treats such as jerky snacks especially for dogs or dental care snacks. Avoid anything that contains sugar. You can give your little companion an appetizing chew treat with dry chew items like cow ears or special dog bones for medium-sized dogs.. Avoid being overweight: If your four-legged friend gains weight, exercise more or reduce daily servings – you usually don't need a diet food.

A "Swedish Vallhund" is recommended

The Swedish Vallhund you are comfortable with active people who give you a task. These may include, can live as a yard dog with close contact to its two-legged pack. Here he will do an excellent job as a watchdog., but you will also need an extra workload in the form of some common activities – unless you really have the task of herding other animals.

If you are thinking of moving in with a Swedish Vallhund, you should already have experience with dogs. Can make close friends with older children, provided they give you a place to retreat and introduce you to respectful handling of dogs. With younger children up to elementary school age and sometimes beyond, misunderstandings may arise. The former rat catcher should not live together with smaller pets and should only consider socialization with cats if the breeder's household has already socialized him with them before or if he ensures that a Swedish Vallhund adult have a lot of experience with calm cats.

In any case, before moving, make sure all family members are on board with the new family member and that no one is allergic to animal hair. Also consider how to organize care during your vacation – the Swedish Vallhund you are welcome to be taken on a walking holiday, but remember it's still a dog that likes to bark. You should also keep this in mind with regard to your neighborhood. In any case, despite its practical size, the Swedish Vallhund still a four-legged friend who doesn't fit in well in a city apartment, but rather in a house in the country, where is it better to have a fenced garden.

Before moving, consider the costs of the dog itself and the basic equipment, as well as the regular expenses of the appropriate food for the dog, veterinary costs, dog tax and liability insurance. Of course, unforeseen amounts may be added in relation to veterinary expenses: Inform yourself about dog health insurance in advance and consider whether such insurance is possible for your four-legged friend.

Where can I find my "Swedish Vallhund"?

Outside of Scandinavia there are very few examples of this breed of dog. Please, inform yourself in advance about the particularities of the puppy's entry and the necessary vaccinations. The best thing to do is search the internet for breeders who should definitely belong to a club. – Only then can you be sure that you really have a Swedish Vallhund. It also, friends of the breed should always support serious and ambitious breeding and, therefore, health maintenance, the type and character of the breed. It makes sense to contact Nordic dog clubs – they can help you contact breeders of the breed.

These clubs are also a good place to contact if you want to offer a Swedish Vallhund adult a new home. But, depending on the region you live in, you should also watch out for adult crossings or look for alternatives, since outside of Scandinavia fortunately there are not many Swedish Vallhund that lose their homes among the already very few Walldogs. If you have an older dog, find out more about its history, because it is not uncommon for dog owners who have to shed their Swedish Vallhund underestimate him for his size and do not allow him to be trained properly. Here knowledge of dogs may be necessary to correct educational errors, but the Swedish Vallhund smart learners quickly in the right hands.

Characteristics "Swedish Vallhund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Swedish Vallhund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Swedish Vallhund"

Photos:

1 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by https://flic.kr/p/a4mJMv
2 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA
3 – Kiki, a Swedish Vallhund by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiki,_a_Swedish_Vallhund.jpg
4 – A Swedish Vallhund doing agility by Ron Armstrong from Helena, MT, USA / CC BY
5 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by Matt Lemmon / CC BY-SA
6 – ยซVallhund Suecoยป by WestportWiki / CC BY-SA

Videos "Swedish Vallhund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Swedish Vallhund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
29.10.2013

Use:

Herding dog



General appearance:

Petit, resistant, with short limbs. His expression denote a guard dog, alert and energetic.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body is 2:3. The height from the lowest point of the chest to the ground should never be less than 1/3 the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Guardian, energetic, brave and alert.

Head:

Clean cut and quite long. Skull and nasal bridge parallel.

Cranial region:

View from the top, as much as from the sides, moderately wide and tapering evenly towards the nose.

  • Skull: almost flat.
  • Stop: Well defined

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Viewed from the sides, it is short rather blunt and only slightly shorter than the skull..
  • Lips:Well adjusted and closed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong lower jaw with a rather romine but not prominent cut. Perfect and regular scissor bite with a full denture, well-developed, even teeth.

Eyes: Medium-sized, oval and dark brown in color.

Ears: Medium-sized, pointy, upright. Hard cartilage from the base to the tip, movable, soft fur covered. The length of the ears should not exceed the width of the base.

Neck:

Long, with strong muscles and good reach.

Body:

  • top line: Level back with good muscles.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and strong.Rump: Wide and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Long with good depth. Well arched ribs. Seen from the front the chest is oval, sideways, elliptic. Reaches two fifths of the previous limbs and seen sideways, the lowest point of the chest is immediately behind the back of the elbow. Sternum visible but not overly pronounced.
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted abdomen.

Tail:

There are two types of tail, long and all length variations in a naturally short tail. In both cases, all variations in size are allowed since there is no standard for this..

Tips

Strong bones.

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Long and placed at an angle of 45 ยฐ with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • Arm: Slightly shorter than the scapulae and positioned at a visible angle. Glued to the ribs but very mobile.
  • Forearm: Seen from the front slightly tilted, enough to allow free movement against the lower chest.
  • Metacarpus: Elastic

Previous feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

LATER MEMBERS: Parallels seen from behind.

  • Thighs: Wide and well muscled.
  • Knee: Well angled.Leg:Only slightly longer than hock to ground distance.
  • The Hock joint: Well angled
  • Metatarsus: High moderate.
  • Hind feet: Medium size, short, oval forward facing with strong pads, knuckled up.

Movement:

Correct with good reach and thrust.

Mantle

Fur: Outer hair of moderate length, thick, tight and close to the body. Soft and very dense undercoat. The hair is short on the head and front of the limbs, can be longer on the neck, throat, chest and back of hind legs.

Color: Gris, grey-brown, grayish yellow, reddish yellow or reddish brown. Lighter hairs in the same color shades as those mentioned above can be seen on the muzzle, throat, chest, abdomen, thigh, feet and hocks. Darker protective hairs can be seen on the back, neck and lateral parts of the body. Clearer markings on shoulders, Thus called harness brands and lighter brands on the cheeks are highly desirable. White is allowed in small expanses such as a small star, spot on the neck or a slight collar. White markings are allowed on the chest, forelimbs and hindquarters.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

  • Males: 33 cm. (ideal height)
  • females: 31 cm. (ideal height)

A tolerance of more than 2 cm over the 1 cm below these heights.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

  • Too close to the ground.
  • Stop not well defined.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Absence of two P1 or one P2.
  • Light eyes giving a wrong expression.
  • Ear insertion too low.
  • Chest too deep or too narrow.
  • Forehead too wide.
  • Steep shoulders.
  • Forearm too short.
  • Posterior over angled.
  • Absence of harness markings or cheek markings.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

  • Short or rounded skull.
  • Short snout.
  • Lower jaw flees, narrow or weak.
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Absence of molars (M3 is not taken into account)
  • Encarpado back.
  • Soft hair and hair separated from the body.
  • Hair too short or too long.
  • Absence of inner hair.
  • White markings that exceed 30% base color.
  • Height severely divergent from ideal height.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognatic or enognathic bite.
  • Blue eyes, one or both.
  • Hanging or semi-erect ears.
  • Long curly hair.
  • Black hair color, white, Brown liver or blue.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Cattle Dog, Swedish Shepherd, Vallhund, Vรคstgรถtaspets (English).
2. Spitz des Wisigoths (French).
3. Westgotenspitz, Schwedischer Schรคferspitz, Swedish Cattle Dog, Schwedischer Vallhund (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Vallhund, spitz de los visigodos, Perro de los visigodos (espaรฑol).

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Jรคmthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: 30 kg
Height: 52 - 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Jรคmthund

Still very old, the Jรคmthund was not recognized until the year 1946, It was previously confused with the Gray Norwegian Elkhound

Content

History

Only in 1946 the Jรคmthund (Jรคmthund) was recognized as a breed. But, the Jรคmthund it is a very old breed of dog, which is already known since the north of Sweden is populated.

The reason for this belated recognition is that the small Gray Norwegian Elkhound and the jรคmthund they were judged by the same race. At the end, this trial turned out to be untenable. The Jรคmthund mainly used to hunt moose, but it has also been used to hunt bears and lynxes, especially in the past.

Today the FCI recognizes three different moose dogs:

All three are assigned to buffers and dogs of the original type (group 5) and in them they are assigned to the section 2 ยซNordic Hunting Dogsยป.

Physical characteristics

The Jรคmthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three moose dogs recognized and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jรคmthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Blind obedience is a long way off for this self-assured and independent pedigree dog from the far north. After all, the Jรคmthund in Sweden has been hunting moose, lynxes and even bears bravely and on their own for thousands of years. Although he always keeps in touch with his hunter, this smart and independent breed doesn't need your orders.

Strong dog personality with many talents

Dog lovers who are interested in this breed should know that the practice of certain commands sometimes requires some effort. With stupid repetitions or even with force and violence you will not achieve anything with the Jรคmthund.

But, if you accept his character and thoughtful nature and have the skills to deal with such a strong personality, you can certainly train him to be a versatile companion and working dog. With inventiveness, patience, consistency and sensitivity, the persistent and powerful Jรคmthund can be trained not only to be a versatile hunting dog, but also an excellent herding dog, guardia, sled and rescue.

Very experienced hunting dog

Despite relatively late recognition as a separate breed, the origin of Jรคmthund goes back a long time. In the province of Jamtland, in central Sweden, which is decisive for his name, the type of dog has been known for thousands of years.

Even the first settlers in northern and central Sweden had dogs to hunt bears., Moose, lynxes and wolves. Hunters appreciated above all their enormous stamina and physical strength., with which the dog, independently and bravely, went out looking for game.

Today it is regarded in hunting circles as a fearless and energetic search dog., which is not only suitable for hunting loose hounds, it can also be used for hunting guide dogs. Search and pursue game in the dense forests of Scandinavia and remain silent until you have placed the animal. Only then does he give the hunter a signal through his barking that he can hit the target.. This type of hunting is called ยซstanding stillยซ.

The Jรคmthund as a family dog

Also as a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe Jรคmthund it is very suitable, as long as enough space is given to the independent nature and great desire for freedom of this original hunting dog. So he's considered friendly, balanced, calm and fond of children. After an appropriate period of acclimatization, also accepts conspecifics, cats and other pets without any problem.

He meets strangers with a certain distrust according to his natural instinct for vigilance and protection.. Does not act nervous or aggressive. There is also no denying a certain joy of barking to this Nordic hunting dog.

Breeding and buying a Jรคmthund

In Sweden the Jรคmthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, the swedish pedigree dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jรคmthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, Before making several visits, convince yourself that it is a serious parenting, that dogs are raised with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jรคmthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jรคmthund to the owner?

One Jรคmthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jรคmthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jรคmthund.

Is a suit for me Jรคmthund?

Before you start looking for a suitable breeder, you should ask yourself the following question: Is this nordic pedigree dog suitable for me and my life?

This becomes especially important if you don't want to keep Jรคmthund like a hunting dog, but exclusively as a family dog. In this case you must make sure that you have enough experience, time and space to satisfy this demanding and energetic four-legged friend.

When asking if this dog is a good match for me, of course you should also keep an eye on the costs. After all, owning a dog costs not only time but also money. In addition to the purchase price, dog tax and insurance, there are also equipment expenses, watch out, food and visits to the vet.

You may be interested in our article on this topic: Getting the puppies used to the new home: Basic equipment and tips.

What food does the Jรคmthund need?

More important than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jรคmthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, either dry food, wet food, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

ยซSwedish Elk Hunting Dogยป Care

The waterproof coat of the Jรคmthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

Health ยซSwedish elk hunting dogยป

The Jรคmthunde they are very robust

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the health of Jรคmthund is very robust, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have time, experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jรคmthund.

Characteristics "Jรคmthund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Jรคmthund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Images "Jรคmthund"

Photos:

1 – Jรคmthund by Jorgen Blom / CC BY-SA
2 – Jรคmthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male. by User:Arto Pรครคkkรถnen / CC BY-SA
3 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
4 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/619009
5 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1289323
6 – Jรคmthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-tronco-mascota-animales-2064314/
7 – Jรคmthund by HTTPS://pxhere.com/es/photo/753453

Videos "Jรคmthund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jรคmthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 โ€“ 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 โ€“ 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jรคmthund (French).
3. Jรคmthund (German).
4. Jรคmthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jรคmthund (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Taiwan Dog
Taiwรกn FCI 348 . Primitive type - Hunting Dogs

Origin: Taiwan
Character: Resistant, active and distrustful
Weight: Male: 14โ€“18 kg, Female: 12โ€“16 kg
Height: Male: 48โ€“52 cm, Female: 43โ€“47 cm
Life expectancy: 10 โ€“ 13 years

Taiwan Dog

The Taiwan Dog is sponsored by Japan.

Content

History ยซDog of Taiwanยป

In 1980 the breed was the subject of a study by the University of Taiwan, Gifu University of Japan and Nagoya University. The aim of the study was to find out the origins of the Taiwan Dog. As such, the students examined 29 indigenous dog breeds and concluded that the Taiwan Dog current is a native breed that actually descends from Southeast Asian hunting dogs. This Asian dog breed is now popular throughout the island as a guard and companion dog.. In 2004 was officially recognized by the FCI.

Physical characteristics ยซTaiwan dogยป

The males of Taiwan Dog reach a withers height of up to 52 cm.. When fully grown they weigh 18 kg, while the females are about 5 cm smaller and 2 kg lighter. Muscular animals characteristically move with very wide strides., but they are fast and agile due to their pronounced musculature. The Taiwan Dog has a very tight coat of about 1,5 to 3 cm length. A variety of colors is allowed, including black, striped, yellow, white, black and white or white and brindle. Sponsorship of the breed was taken over by Japan.

Character and skills โ€œTaiwan Dogโ€

Sociable and loyal hunting companion.
His brave and intrepid character serves the Taiwan Dog in his role as hunting dog. Animals are known for their quick perception and the fact that they are faithful and loyal to their master.. They are also suitable as guard and dressage dogs and are considered extremely sociable.

TAIWAN DOG

They adapt very well to the environment and that is why they were able to live so incredibly well with primitive peoples in the past.. It also, these dogs can survive in the desert in the middle of the mountains, they can stand out excellently and can cope with almost all situations. All these strong qualities can be traced back to his previous harsh life with the prehistoric peoples of the mountains.. Your skills are also improved by working together with people. This builds trust between the dog and the man., friendships and shared experiences. The Taiwan Dog they are big and simple family dogs. Because of life in the desert, do not have a great demand for food. The Taiwan dogs they can even be used as protection dogs and as police dogs, because they have this unmistakable good sense of smell and are ready to defend themselves.

Until today these dogs are known mainly in the Asian region. In Europe they have not been able to arouse comparable popularity so far.

Health ยซTaiwan Dogยป

The Taiwan Dog are extremely resistant to disease.

Videos "Taiwan Dog"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=HhLEIjw4N-4
Taiwan Dog
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=am_kkgYKXR4
Perro de montaรฑa de Formosa / Perro de Taiwan / Taiwan Dog – Raza de Perro / Dog Breed

Photos:

1 – Dog of Taiwan by https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/taiwan-dogs-dog-the-black-dog-4890098/

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Taiwan Dog"

Origin:
Taiwan

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.11.2004

Use:

Hunting dog, on guard and company.



General appearance:

Medium size dog, triangular head, almond-shaped eyes, fine, erect ears and sickle-shaped tail. Dried, muscular, well balanced.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • chest depth : height at the withers = 4.5 โ€“ 4.7 : 10
  • Height to the cross: body length = 10 : 10.5 Females may be slightly longer.
  • Muzzle length : length of skull = 4.5 : 5.5


Behavior / temperament:

Extremely loyal to his master, acute senses, moving alert, brave and fearless.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Forehead: wide, rounded, without wrinkles.
  • Skull: The skull is slightly longer than the muzzle.
  • Stop (Fronto-nasal depression): Well defined, with a slight groove.

facial region:

  • Nose: Moderate size. Large nostrils. Color black, may be slightly lighter in all colors except blacks.
  • Snout: Flat nasal bridge. Tight lips, no pendulosos. The muzzle tapers slightly from the base towards the nose, but it is not pointed.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws. Scissor bite, teeth are inserted at right angles into the jaws.
  • Cheeks: Well developed and slightly prominent.

Eyes: Almond-shaped. dark brown color. Brown is also accepted, yellow or light eyes should be avoided.

Ears: erect, inserted on both sides of the skull at an angle of 45ยบ. The inside of the outline is straight while the outside of the outline is slightly rounded.

Neck:

Muscular, strong, long, slightly arched. No double chin.

Body:

  • General: Fibrous and muscular, almost square in shape.
  • Back: Straight, short. Well developed cross.
  • Pork loin: Tightly muscled.
  • Rump: Wide. Flat or very slightly sloping and short.
  • Breast : Quite deep but not reaching the elbows. Slightly marked forefinger. Well arched ribs.
  • Belly: Well withdrawn.

Tail:

Sickle shaped, high insertion, carried erect, active, with the tip curved forward.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Shoulder: Well muscled. Scapulae sloping back. They should meet the humerus at an angle of 105 to 110 degrees.
  • Elbows: Close to the body.
  • Arms: Straight and parallel to each other.
  • Metacarpus: Firms.

LATER MEMBERS:

Hind legs should be thin, with good bone, well muscled and parallel to each other. The posterior angulation must be in balance with the anterior.

  • Thigh: Large, inclined and well angled with the knee.
  • Legs: It should be in balance with the thigh.
  • Metatarsus: Perpendicular to the ground.
  • Pads: Thick.

FEET: No deviations in or out. Firm and thick pads. Black nails but lighter colors are accepted in all colors except black.

Movement:

Powerful step, with scope. Agile enough to be able to turn 180ยบ quickly.

Mantle

Fur:Short and hard, glued to the body. Long between 1,5 and 3 cm..

Color:Negro, striped, Bayo, white, black and white, white and bay, white and brindle.



Size and weight:

Height:

  • Males: 48 cm.. โ€“ 52 cm..
  • females: 43 cm.. โ€“ 47 cm..

Weight:

  • Males: 14 kg. โ€“ 18 kg.
  • females: 12 kg. โ€“ 16 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Shyness
  • Bite in clamp.
  • Missing teeth must be penalized but the lack of less than 3 PM1 is acceptable.
  • Protruding eyes.
  • Very straight front and rear angles.
  • Past or under marked size.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Prognathism.
  • Overshot.
  • Ears not erect.
  • Extremely long hair (exceeding 4,5 cm.).
  • Lack of any canine.
  • Threaded queue.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Formosan Mountain Dog, Takasago Dog, Taiwan Canis, Taiwanese Dog, Taiwanse Canis (English).
2. Chien de Taรฏwan (French).
3. Taiwan Dog (German).
4. Cรฃo de taiwan (Portuguese).
5. Perro de montaรฑa de Formosa (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Canadian Eskimo Dog
Canadรก FCI 211 . Nordic Sledge Dogs

Origin: Canada
Character: Curious.
Weight: Of 30 to 40 Kg.
Height: Of 58 to 70 cm.
Life expectancy: 10 - 15 years

Esquimal Canadiense

The dog Canadian Eskimo Dog it's a sled dog, the North of Canada natural. Possibly this is one of the most cold tolerant dogs.

Content

History

Similar to the Hotocho (or Mongolian sheepdog), the Canadian Eskimo (or Qimmiq en inuktitut) it is a very old canine breed, perhaps one of the first to accompany man to this part of the globe, almost ago 4.000 years. Faithful companion of the Inuit people of Thule, was bred and trained to become a tough working dog, able to travel long distances at a steady pace. It also, your complexion, their excellent sense of smell and intelligence were used to locate the breathing holes of seals for hunting and to protect families from musk oxen and polar bears..

In the Decade of 1920, the Canadian Eskimo remained closely associated with the Inuit culture, With almost 20.000 Eskimos working alongside men in the northern territories. But, this golden age was not going to last. In effect, the arrival of the snowmobile in the years 60, the massive and systematic killing of Inuit dogs by the Canadian government (officially, for public health reasons – unofficially, say some, to intimidate and forcibly assimilate Inuit peoples, eliminating their main work tool and a symbol of their culture), the introduction of new breeds of sled dogs such as the Siberian Husky, as well as a certain vulnerability to the diseases that these latter bring., are literally decimating purebred Canadian Eskimo populations. In 1963, there was only one Canadian Eskimo Dog registered in the breeding book of the Canadian Kennel Club, which then declared the race extinct.

This statement proved premature. But, it did not count on the tenacity of William Carpenter, Bill Thompson, John McGrath (founders of the Research Foundation of the Canadian Eskimo Dog) and Brian Ladoon (breeder and musher, that is to say, sled driver). With government support to preserve Inuit cultural heritage, the quartet undertook an expedition to the most remote regions of the Canadian Arctic in order to find purebred Canadian Eskimos. Their efforts paid off and, thanks to the specimens unearthed in the Inuit villages, a breeding program was launched. few years later, in 1970, there was nothing less than 200 animals. Today, this figure reaches the 300 individuals around the world.

Although the United Kennel Club American recognized the Canadian Eskimo as a race in its own right in 1996, was not up 2018, year in which the breed was recognized by the International Cynological Federationand (FCI) and Central Canine Society, when the breed really came to the forefront of the canine world and the general public and enlightened fans learned not only about the qualities of this dog, but also the precariousness of its existence.

But, although some specimens have crossed the Atlantic to the United Kingdom, the spread of the breed remains for the time being essentially limited to Canada and the United States, and even there, the breeders of Canadian Eskimo Dog they are still scarce.

Physical characteristics

At first sight, it is clear why the Canadian Eskimo has helped the Inuit people for so long. Strength, power, resistance and vigor are the first adjectives that come to mind when describing this dog capable of constant effort in difficult environmental conditions.

The Canadian Eskimo is of medium build, with a strong neck and chest, but with legs of medium height. With its well defined bones and muscles, his powerful and majestic physique reflects that he is mainly a very resistant dog, not very fast. It should be noted in passing that females are slightly smaller and less muscular than males.

It is also interesting to note that the Canadian Eskimo is quickly big enough to work: although it does not reach full maturity until around the 3 years of age, it is capable of transporting loads from the 7 months. Puppies are often described as miniature adults, with the ears upright and upright on the skull and the tail coiled from the third week.

Like most of the Spitz, the head of the Canadian Eskimo is angular and elevated, with straight, thick ears. The eyes are placed at an angle and give the animal a serious attitude. The bushy tail is carried high or curled on the back.

The coat of the Canadian Eskimo It is thick, with a smooth top layer and a dense and uniform wool bottom layer, providing optimal thermal insulation for adverse weather conditions. This makes them one of the most cold-adapted dog breeds.. Males also have a long mane that covers the neck and shoulders. Females usually have the shortest upper layer, which contributes to give the impression of a finer animal.

The breed standard does not allow smooth fur. So, the Canadian Eskimo must always have a coat with a combination of colors, without the distribution of one color taking precedence over the others:

  • Completely white fur with pigmentation around the eyes, on the nose and lips (is not an albino);
  • white coat with only a very small amount of red, buff (including cinnamon shading), gray or black around the ears and eyes;
  • white coat with red markings, beige, cinnamon, gray or black around the ears and eyes, or the head completely marked with these colors, sometimes with small spots of the same color on the body, usually around the hips or on the flank;
  • Red and white, or buff and white, or cinnamon and white, or black and white, with a distribution to 50% of each of the two colors in the different parts of the body;
  • red or beige or cinnamon, with white on the chest and/or on the legs and lower part of the body;
  • Sabre body or black or dark gray, with white on the chest and/or on the legs, under the body, occasionally extended to the neck like a gola;
  • silvery grey or greyish white fur;

Brown bottom layer and black top layer.

The white mask shaded around the eyes and/or around the nose, with or without dots above the eyes, it is a common physical characteristic in dogs with a well-defined color on the head. Very rarely, the dots above the eyes, as well as the cheek marks, can be buff-colored, adding a third color to a normally bicolored dog.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 58 to 70 cm.
▷ female size: 50 to 60 cm.
▷ Male weight: 30-40 kg
▷ female weight: 18-30 kg

Character and skills

The character of Canadian Eskimo reflects the harsh environmental conditions in which he lives and the work that dots his daily life. So, it is closer to the wild animal domesticated by the tribal peoples in a logic of labor collaboration than to a real pet overflowing with affection for its master. Intelligent, brave, but always on guard, so sometimes it may seem distant.

This does not prevent this dog from being gentle and affectionate with his family, or express a friendly curiosity towards strangers your family welcomes. But moderation remains the key word for him.. The Canadian Eskimo rarely celebrates his master, although he does not hesitate to ask for a caress as a sign of recognition. As a pack dog, is fiercely loyal to his master, whom he considers the leader of the clan, and is less distant with it. Beware who shows signs of animosity towards this leader: the Canadian Eskimo it will quickly remind you of the meaning of the word respect, with many grunts.

The herds of Canadian Eskimo have a reputation for being very organized. From time to time some fights and scratches may occur, but it is not a sign of serious struggle or rebellion against the established leader.

It also, unlike many recent dog breeds, the Canadian Eskimo has retained a very sharp hunting instinct. The slightest encouragement, either the food, the start of a game or a fight, gives rise to a quick and very enthusiastic response by this dog. In fact, this dog is more suitable for a family of adults and should never be left with children, as this could lead to unintentional injury. You can live with dogs that do not belong to your herd, but with some reservations, since he tends to regard any animal smaller than him as a prey to devour rather than as a companion with whom to live. The cats, rodents and small dogs will be tested if they have to cohabit with it.

Last, as an outdoor dog par excellence, who appreciates cold temperatures and prefers to sleep outdoors if given the opportunity, the Canadian Eskimo is not at all a breed of dog adapted to a floor. They need to spend many hours outside each day to maintain their physical and mental fitness.. Sporty and hyperactive dog, used to pulling sleds, the ideal for him is to have a master as tough as him. In other words, it is a perfect companion for those who want to practice cani-rando, cani-mountain biking, ski joering, canikart… Without physical activity up to their capabilities, becomes a destructive and/or aggressive dog.

Last, being a very intelligent dog, is the king of escapes and mischief. There is no delicate plant or reinforced fence that resists it. If you have decided to be a runaway dog, it will be very difficult to stop.

Health

The Canadian Eskimo has excellent physical dispositions that make it resistant to many of the genetic diseases that are common in dogs of similar breeds.

But, although they are a force of nature in their natural environment, are more susceptible to parasites and skin diseases that develop in warmer temperatures. Thus, it's important not to forget dog vaccine reminders, and give regular preventive treatment against ticks and fleas.

It also, like many Nordic dogs, has predisposition to the following diseases:

– Hip Dysplasia
– waterfalls
– Arthritis;
– gastric torsion;
– entropion.

Life expectancy

10 – 15 years

Characteristics "Canadian Eskimo Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Canadian Eskimo Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Canadian Eskimo Dog"

Origin:
Canada

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
28.02.2018

Use:

For centuries this breed was used as a draft animal and was able to drag between 45 and 80 kg. per dog covering distances of 15 to 70 miles per day. It was also used as a hunting dog, to locate seal breathing holes for Inuit hunters. As a hunting dog, it also attacked and kept at bay the musk ox and the polar bear for the Inuit hunters.. In summer, The dog was used as a pack dog that could carry up to 15 kg.



General appearance:

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a dog of moderate size, powerful build, with thick neck and chest and medium length legs. Typical of the Spitz family of dogs, has a wedge-shaped head with tall thick ears. The eyes are set obliquely giving a serious appearance. The dog has a bushy tail raised or curled over its back. About the same height at the hips as at the withers, medium to large in size and muscular, the dog displays a majestic and powerful physique that gives the impression that it is not made for speed but for hard work. Above all, the body must be muscular and not fat. Females will have a smaller and less muscular body than males. In the winter, the body is covered with an outer layer of straight or erect hair; underneath is a dense low-voltage layer that allows the animal to easily withstand the rigors of high latitudes. A mane-like growth of longer hair will appear over the neck and shoulder in male specimens.. The entire conformation of the Canadian Eskimo Dog must be one of strength, power and endurance balanced with agility, vigilance and audacity. The female of the breed will usually have a shorter coat than the male and will always be significantly smaller than the male.. Like young bitches, will be more boneless, among other things, with a narrower head that tends to produce a friendlier face than with men. Both males and females of the breed are known to have a rapid growth rate reaching working size around seven months. But, the maturation process extends to at least three years of age, giving them a very majestic look. The cubs have often been described as miniature adults, with erect ears and a curly tail at young ages between three and five weeks. There may be occasional periods during the adolescent growth stages when the ears may not be fully erect., but it is important to note that the Canadian Eskimo Dog's ears do not have the same gradual growth of erectness around four months of age., as seen in some other breeds.

important proportions:

The width of the forehead between the ears of males shall be 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm.). In females, the distance will be 4-1 / 2 โ€“ 5-1 / 2 inches (11-14 cm.).



Behavior / temperament:

The temperament of the Canadian Eskimo Dog should reflect the tough, hardworking breed that it is. It should not be viewed as a domestic pet, but as a primitive dog originally domesticated by the Inuit for specific tasks in a harsh arctic environment. In general, mature canadian eskimo dog is kind and affectionate to the average guy, enjoying the attention. Even with strangers, dogs are rarely distant. Usually, exhibit fairly calm friendship and harmless curiosity or become completely distant. The dog is very pack oriented and, if raised as a group, dominant and subordinate roles will be played under the leadership of a fully dominant or boss dog. Behavior within a group or herd is generally well structured and controlled, but it is not uncommon to see battle scars or torn ears on dogs that originate from breeding areas where dogs are raised in groups or packs.. Compared to modern domestic breeds, The Canadian Eskimo Dog has an almost excessive response to any stimulus, either food, work, defense or game. For this reason, the dog should be a companion for adults and should not be considered a child's pet.

Head:

---

Cranial region:

Skull: Massive but well proportioned being wide and wedge-shaped. Although it is often described as a species of wolf, the head of the canadian eskimo dog has a higher forehead. Immature females will have a much narrower skull than the male.

facial region:

  • Truffle: The pigmentation of the nose will vary from black to light brown (especially in lighter colored dogs with red, cream or cinnamon on the body). Butterfly noses, sometimes they appeared with light brown noses.
  • Snout: Tapered and medium length.
  • Belfos: Black or brown with pink.
  • Mwalking / Teeth: The jaws are heavy and powerful and have large teeth with well-developed canine teeth.. The incisors meet in a scissor bite.
  • Eyes: In general, dark colored but hazel or yellow eyes will appear in the breed. They are small, widely spaced and set obliquely on head, which tends to look much wilder and more deceptive than the dog deserves.
  • Ears: Short, thick and slightly rounded ends. They are carried erect, they turn forward and cover themselves with dense short hair.

Neck:

Short, straight, thick and very muscular.

Body:

  • Generality: About the same height at the hips as at the withers.
  • Back: The spine when felt through the hair body is well pronounced.
  • Pork loin: Well developed.
  • Breast : Deep, wide and well muscled.
  • bottom line: There is very little flank curve Very little flank curve.

Tail:

Large and bushy and usually carried up or curled over the back. Mature bitches can sometimes bring their tails down.

Tips

Former members

  • Shoulder: Large, obliquely fitted with moderate musculature.
  • Forearm: Straight, but may appear to be leaning, due to the well-developed triceps muscle above and behind the elbow and the pronounced muscle in the forearm.
  • Front feet: Large, almost round, well bowed, with thick pads that are well arranged between them; However, under extremely cold winter conditions, this fur will grow to be too long to cover the bottom of the pads.

Later members

  • Generality: The hips can appear as pronounced and bony as the spine, and they are approximately the same height as the cross.
  • Thigh: The legs will be very muscular and the width of the thigh will carry well towards the hock..
  • Knee: Well folded.
  • Hock: From the back, the legs will appear straight with the hocks turning in and out.
  • Rear feet: Similar in design to the front but slightly longer.

Movement:

The working gait of this dog is a powerful, energetic trot with the hind legs moving in line with the front legs in the power movement., but showing some abduction during the forward movement of the stride. This can be especially pronounced in mature male dogs with many miles of harness.. This gait may seem uncomfortable to the untrained eye., but it is the result of a wide posture caused by well developed thighs. This particular gait is an efficient and well-balanced gait for pulling hard day after day.. The dog's movement must not appear in any way as a jerky or rowing movement. Females are much faster and freer in movement than heavier males and are capable of breaking the natural trotting stride and running or galloping for much longer distances than males..

Mantle

Skin

Should feel thick and resilient.

Fur: Subject to an annual molt, usually in August or September, the coat is thick and dense and the guard hairs are hard and rigid. This outer layer will vary from 3-6 inches (7-15 cm.) length. In males it will occur in a mane-like growth on the shoulder and neck, which makes the male appear much larger in size and taller at the withers than he actually is. The inner layer is very dense to provide excellent protection during the most extreme winter conditions. During the molt, This condition will release in clusters over a period of a few days. Females will generally have a shorter coat partly due to the additional shedding that will occur after the pups are born..

Color

No one color or color pattern should dominate the breed with the Canadian Eskimo Dog color and color patterns ranging from:

  • (to) A completely white body with pigmentation around the eyes, nose and lips (for example, not albino).
  • (b) White body with only the smallest amount of red, beige (including shades of cinnamon), gray or black around the ears or eyes.
  • (c) White bodies with red heads, polished, cinnamon, gray or black marks around the ears and eyes or the entire head and the occasional small spot of the same color on the body, usually around the hip or flank.
  • (d) Red and white, or cream and white, or tan and white or black and white with a distribution of approximately 50/50 of the two colors, in various parts of the body.
  • (and) Red body or soft body or tan body with white on the chest and / o legs and lower body.
  • (f) Saber or black body or dark gray body with white on the chest and / or legs and lower body that occasionally extend around the neck in the form of a necklace.
  • (g) Silver gray or greyish white body.
  • (h) Polished to brown under with black guard hairs.

Very common for dogs with solid color over most of the head is a white mask around the eyes and / or muzzle with or without white spots on the eyes. Very rarely, the spots over the eyes, as well as the marks on the cheeks, will be buff color, which will add a third color to an animal that normally has two colors.



Size and weight:

  • Height to the cross: Males: 58-70 cm., females: 50-60 cm..
  • Weight: Males: 30-40 kg, females: 18-30 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

Serious misconduct

  • Head: square muzzle or loose lips, round or bulging eyes.
  • Neck: Long and thin.
  • Body: Narrow chest, over all lack of muscle, excess fat, sloping back, coarseness or lack of finer bones in bitches.
  • Legs: thin, fine boned or set beef.
  • Pies: flat or open.
  • Shelter: Short, off prime.

disqualifying fouls:

  • Aggressive or overly shy dogs.
  • Blue eyes.
  • Floppy ears, the exception is the ears torn by battle.
  • Trim or alter the coat using scissors.
  • There is no evidence of a curly or upright tail in male dogs (recognizing that a tail may occasionally hold down as a sign of subordination or stress).
  • Excess under or excess jaw.


N.B.:
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Canadian Inuit Dog, Qimmiq, Canadian Husky (English).
2. Inuit canadien, Qimmiq (French).
3. Canadian Eskimo Dog (German).
4. (em inglรชs: Canadian Eskimo Dog), Qimmiq (Portuguese).
5. (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Xoloitzcuintle
Mรฉsico FCI 234 . Primitive type

Origin: Mexico
Character: Intelligent and cuddlier
Weight: Variable
Height: 25 to 60 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years

The Xoloitzcuintle is a quiet dog, affectionate, loving, sensitive and happy.

Content

History

One Xoloitzcuintle Mexican may be an unusual phenomenon, but it is by no means an eccentric invention of modern times. On the other hand, this breed of dog is probably many thousands of years old.

American dog researchers believe that the Xoloitzcuintle came to the west coast of Mexico on Chinese merchant ships. Others believe that it was introduced into Central America by Cortez and its occupying forces.

But, dogs that resembled the dog we know today existed in Mexico long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors – this is documented by archaeological finds. Scientists date a statue of about 1700 years before Christ. This proves that the Xoloitzcuintle Mexican is probably the oldest breed of dog in the American continent – and one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Its exact origin is still unknown today., but it must be more than 4000 years. The fact that this dog can be seen in such art objects indicates that it was already considered valuable in pre-Christian times. Its name indicates that it was considered as the dog of the god Status, the aztec god of death.

ยซXoloitzcuintleยป: historical value

Today the breed of dog is supposed to have found many uses.: It was considered to be the companion of the souls of the deceased and therefore often had to give its life as a sacrificial animal or accompany its deceased owner to the grave.. At the same time, However, he was also a guardian of the house and farm and served as a hot water bottle due to his bare skin and high body temperature. The Mexican natives held the meat of the Xoloitzcuintle. One Xoloitzcuintle Naked was considered a delicacy and a diet enrichment.

Today it is kept as a companion and family dog โ€‹โ€‹and is considered intelligent., loving, sporty and calm. By nature you are sensitive and temperamental and want to be encouraged and kept busy. In very low temperatures and on hot sunny days, the owners of the Xoloitzcuintle they should protect their four-legged friend with a dog coat against hypothermia or with a special sunscreen against sunburn.

Physical characteristics ยซXoloitzcuintleยป

Height to the cross: 33 to 57 cm for dogs and bitches.

Weight: Weight depends on height.

The color:

The Xoloitzcuintle not furry, but it has a thick pile mop that goes from black to black-gray, Slate gray, dark grey, reddish, liver, bronze to golden yellow; sometimes stained. The skin is wrinkled on the head and neck and is grayish red. At birth, puppies are pink like piggies and don't look standard until they are one year old.

Typical and at the same time particularly striking are the bat ears of approx. 10 cm long, as well as almond eyes, which can be black to yellow.

Average life expectancy: 14 years

Character and aptitudes ยซXoloitzcuintleยป

The Xoloitzcuintle is a quiet dog, affectionate, loving, sensitive and happy. He clings a lot to his family and wants to follow you everywhere. He seems to follow your voice and is a warm companion, gentle and affectionate. For this reason it is often used as a therapy dog.. He is also an energetic and agile athlete who loves to play and needs a lot of exercise and attention..

He loves his toys and likes to play in the yard or garden, warm up in the sun and need your long daily walks. When i'm outdoors, should always be kept on a leash, since he likes to hunt small animals. It is not a dog that wants to be left alone in the yard. Can jump or climb over fences. Must participate in family activities and depends on your affections and interests.

Although he is tender and affectionate with his family, is quite reserved and distrustful of strangers and needs a little time to get used to you. It learns fairly quickly and is easy to train, although sometimes it can be quite independent. You have to train it with a lot of determination and discipline.

You are protective by nature and have a strong drive to protect your home and loved ones. The Xoloitzcuintle is usually a quiet dog that only barks when there is a good reason for it. He's also fearless and won't shy away from a fight. Can get along well with other dogs and pets, if you have lived with other animals from a young age. He also gets along very well with children if they treat him with respect.

He is an exceptionally robust and healthy dog โ€‹โ€‹who needs a sweater in the cold and extremely hot seasons to protect his bare home.. It is an odorless dog that does not lose its hair.

Care ยซXoloitzcuintleยป

The Xoloitzcuintle he is an unusual dog, why don't you pant, but sweats through your skin, like us. But your skin is sensitive to the sun, it even burns in the sun. That is why you should always have a sunscreen with a medium sun protection factor with you at sea., in the city, in the field and in the mountains. The advantage of this breed is that the Xoloitzcuintle cannot hide ticks or fleas under its fur.

Can be stored on a floor, but a house with a garden is more suitable. Oddly enough, to the Xoloitzcuintle loves to roll in the snow in winter and bathe in icy water. But before I'm ready, you should get used to it little by little. A warm coat is advisable for walks in winter. But, it should be a felt coat lined with cotton, because your naked and sensitive skin can react allergic to wool.

Nutrition ยซXoloitzcuintleยป

The Xoloitzcuintle needs a lot of water, especially in summer, as a lot of fluid evaporates through your skin. In extremely hot weather, water with a high mineral content should be given to avoid a lack of salt. It also, the Xoloitzcuintle you need a balanced diet with a high proportion of protein. Unfortunately, thickens quickly, so you should avoid fat and sugar. With less exercise, it is better to feed it with green beans and rice.

The breeding of the Xoloitzcuintle

Breeding this ancient dog breed is problematic. Animal welfare experts even recommend a ban on breeding. Hairlessness is inherited in a dominant way. A dog with mixed genetic makeup is naked, a hairless quadruped does not carry the gene for hairlessness. But, a Xoloitzcuintle homozygous and hairless is not viable and dies shortly after birth.

To ensure healthy offspring, a Xoloitzcuintle heterozygous and naked would have to mate with a furry representative. The offspring would be viable, but only half would have no hair. Since the furry variant is not recognized as a breed in many countries, the mating of two hairless animals is often practiced and the death of non-viable animals is accepted. This circumstance makes the breed controversial and appears again and again in the context of torture breeding.. It also, the hairlessness gene also increases the predisposition to jaw malformations and missing teeth, and Xoloitzcuintle Mexicans also have a stronger tendency to various skin diseases and immune deficiencies.

Health โ€œXoloitzcuintleโ€

In addition to concern about the difficulty of breeding, some health problems are particularly common in theXoloitzcuintle. The first and most important thing is dental defects, so dogs missing some or all of their teeth and/or jaw malformations are hereditary. It also, immunological deficiencies are frequently found and the breed is predisposed to skin diseases such as purulent inflammations. So, if you decide to choose this breed, it is important that you choose a breeder carefully and that you are willing to invest a lot of time and money in caring for your dog.

Images "Xoloitzcuintle"

Photos:

1 – A Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog). by Micyaotl G.T., CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
2 – Xoloitzcuintli or Xoloitzcuintle by Alfredo&Sara aguirre, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Hairless Dog, preHispanic. by Rod Waddington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Xoloitzcuintle by https://flic.kr/p/agfgec
5 – Xoloitzcuintle by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/imagen-perro-mascota-canino-2628918/
6 – Xoloitzcuintle or Mexican hairless dog in Mรฉrida, Yucatรกn, Mexico by Dรฉnes Emล‘ke, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Videos "Xoloitzcuintle"

HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=O4xn3Zzryr4
ยซXoloitzcuintleยป, the breed with historical value
HTTPS://youtube.com/watch?v=0Vk5iKiOd8w
ALL ABOUT XOLOITZCUINTLI: THE MEXICAN HAIRLESS DOG

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 6: Primitive type. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Xoloitzcuintle"

Origin:
Mexico

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.01.2009

Use:

Standard Variety: guard dog. Intermediate variety: guard dog. Miniature Variety: service dog.



General appearance:

  • Hairless variety: He is a very attractive dog; The main characteristic is the total or almost total absence of hair with soft and smooth skin.. His body is well proportioned with a wide chest and wide ribs., long limbs and long tail.
  • Variety with hair: It is a dog completely covered with very attractive hair.; with the same harmonious proportions of the hairless variety. Hair can be any color, length and texture. His body is well proportioned with a wide chest and wide ribs., long limbs and long tail.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The body, measured from the tip of the shoulders, to the tip of the hip and from the withers to the floor it is slightly longer in relation to its height, approximately 10:9. Body length in females may be slightly longer than in males, due to reproductive function. The length of the skull and snout are approximately the same.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a silent and calm dog, joyful, alert and intelligent, suspicious of strangers, good guardian and excellent companion. Never aggressive.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull : It is lupoid type; wide and strong, wedge-shaped. Seen from the top it is wide and elegant, thinning towards the muzzle, with the occipital crest not very marked with the craniofacial axes almost parallel.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Light, but well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle : The nose should be very dark in dark dogs, It can be brown or pink in tan-colored dogs., pink or brown in blonde dogs and spotted in spotted dogs.
  • Snout : Seen in profile it is straight, with very strong maxilla and jaws.
  • Lips : Tight and adherent.
  • Jaws / Teeth:
    • Xoloitzcuintle without fur: Strong jaw. The incisors must close perfectly in a scissor bite., The upper incisors surpass the lower incisors, touching the outer surface of the lower incisors with their inner surface., making the jaws square, pincer bite, edge to edge, is also allowed. The absence of some incisor teeth is not penalized, canines, premolars and molars, as well as rotated teeth, since some specimens do not have deep roots, Genetically, the absence of hair is closely linked to the absence of teeth..
    • Xoloitzcuintle with fur: Complete dentition with scissor or pincer bite required. Tongue: The tongue of the Xolos is generally pink, but it may have black marks, polka dots or stripes, this is a common characteristic in the breed, always placed inside the mouth.
  • Cheeks : Slightly developed.

Eyes : They are medium-sized and almond-shaped with an alert and extremely intelligent expression.. Color varies according to skin color, in black tones, brown, Brown, amber or yellow. They prefer the darkest possible and both of the same color. Well-pigmented eyelids in black, brown or gray in dark dogs, allowing light or pink eyelids in light dogs, without this being the most appropriate.

Ears:

  • Hairless variety: The ears are long, large, expressive, very elegant and delicate texture; remember bat ears. Always carried erect in a state of alert; In this position its axis must have an inclination of 50ยฐ to 80ยฐ in relation to a horizontal line.
  • Variety with hair: The ears are long, big and elegant. They can be erect or drooping. Any position is acceptable, both ears should be in the same position when alert.

Neck:

  • Top profile : Carried high, slightly arched.
  • Length : Proportionally long.
  • Form : Delgado, flexible, good muscular, and extremely elegant.
  • Neck skin: companies, elastic and adherent, without jowl. Puppies have wrinkles that disappear with age.


Body:

Strongly built.

  • Back: The top line appears perfectly straight.
  • Pork loin : Strong and muscular.
  • Breast : Seen in profile it is long and deep, descending to the elbow; the ribs are slightly arched, never flat. Seen from the front the parapet is of good width; the keel of the sternum is not prominent.
  • Belly: Elegantly branded. Muscular and moderately gathered abdomen.

Tail:

It is long and fine with some shaggy hairs., thinning from the base towards the tip in the Xoloitzcuintle hairless variety and completely covered in hair on the Xoloitzcuintle variety with hair; in motion it is carried joyfully and raised in a curved shape, never curled on the back. At rest it is pendant ending in a light hook. On some occasions he places it between the members because of the low temperatures., either, can be considered a sign of shyness. The tail should reach to the hocks. The position of the tail should be an extension of the rump when the dog is at rest.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Seen from the front they are straight and well poised., vertical to the floor.

  • Shoulder: Flat and muscular with good scapulo-humeral angulation that allows a long stride, free and elegant.
  • Elbows: Strong, firm and close to the chest, never outgoing.

LATER MEMBERS: The profile of the rump should be slightly convex, with an inclination of approximately 40 degrees to the horizontal, should be strong and muscular and the knee moderately bent. Seen from behind they appear perfectly straight and parallel to each other.. Coxo-femoral angulations, femoro-tibio-rotuliana and tibio-tarsiana are broad, indispensable to allow free and powerful action to the members. Joined hocks are heavily penalized. Hindquarters never narrow, seen from behind.

FEET: The feet are semi-long (hare foot) with fingers gathered and compact; They have hirsute hairs on the Xoloitzcuintle hairless variety, covered in hair Xoloitzcuintle variety with hair; The nails are black in dark specimens and lighter in bronze or blonde dogs.. Nails must be trimmed. The pads are strong and very resistant to any terrain. The interdigital membranes are well developed. Dewclaws must be amputated from all limbs, except in specimens that live in countries where laws prohibit it.

Movement:

According to the angles, must move freely with elegant steps, long and flexible; in a fast and easy trot, with head and tail always held high.

Mantle

SKIN:

  • Hairless variety: Due to the total absence of hair, The skin of this breed acquires great importance; it's smooth, very sensitive to touch and feels hotter as a result of direct heat emanation due to the absence of hair, However, body temperature is the same as other dogs with fur. Unlike haired breeds, in which heat is dispersed through natural ventilation, the skin requires more care, for lacking natural protection and being exposed to the sun and inclement weather. Accidental scars are not penalized. The dog usually sweats through its feet (interdigital pads and membranes) so he hardly gasps, It only does it in extreme heat. Should be free of obvious skin problems.
  • Variety with hair: The skin on the haired variety Xoloitzcuintle, It is soft and should be completely covered with hair.

HAIR:

  • Hairless variety: The characteristic of this breed is the total absence of hair on the body. (hairless or naked dog); although it has some hirsute hairs, short and dense of any other color on the forehead and nape of the neck, but it should never be longer than 2.5 centimeters and should never form a long, soft pompadour. It is common to find rough hair on the feet and at the end of the tail.; If it does not exist, it should not be penalized.
  • Variety with hair: This variety of Xoloitzcuintle has hair all over its body., may be scarce on the belly and on the inside of the hind limbs.

COLOR:

  • Skin variety without hair: Solid, dark uniform colors are preferred.
    The range varies from black, blackish gray, Slate gray, dark grey, reddish, liver, bronce or rubio; They can also be spotted in any color, including white or tricolor spots..
  • Hair variety with hair: It can present any color or combinations of colors in different shades., as well as having hair of any length or texture throughout the body.


Size and weight:

There are three sizes for males and females..

โ€ข Standard variety: older than 46 to 60 cm.. Of 46 โ€“ 60 cm tolerance + 2 cm in optimal quality specimens.
โ€ข Intermediate variety : older than 36 to 45 cm..
โ€ข Miniature variety : 25 to 35 cm..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and the seriousness of this must be considered in exact proportion to the degree and effect on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Very wide head.
โ€ข Loose skin, loose and wrinkled in adult dogs.
โ€ข Loose neck skin, loose and wrinkled in adult dogs.
โ€ข Excessive double chin.
โ€ข Light eyes, round and bulging.
โ€ข Sunken back (lordosis) the arched (xifosis).
โ€ข Croup sagging.
โ€ข Jointed hocks.
โ€ข Tail curled over the back.
โ€ข Short tail.
โ€ข Pie plano.

SEVERE FAULTS

โ€ข Atypical dogs.
โ€ข Long, narrow body with short limbs.
โ€ข Hanging tongue.

DISQUALIFYING FOULS

โ€ข Aggressiveness or excessive shyness.
โ€ข Blue eyes or blue spots inside the eye.
โ€ข Any Xoloitzcuintle variety with hair or without hair that presents prognathism or enognathism
โ€ข Specimens with bad bite, that denote a poor position of the jaws.
โ€ข Cropped or drooping ears in the hairless variety Xoloitzcuintle.
โ€ข Cut tail.
โ€ข Hair on any part of the hairless variety Xoloitzcuintle, let it not be in the head, ears, neck, foot and tail.
โ€ข Albinism, blindness and deafness.
โ€ข Dogs larger than 62 cm and less than 25 cm..

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing physical or behavioral abnormalities, must be disqualified.



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Mexican hairless dog, xolo (English).
2. xolo, chien nu mexicain, chien nu du Mexique (French).
3. Xoloitzcuintle, Tepeizeuintli, xolo (German).
4. Xoloitzcuintle, xolo (Portuguese).
5. Xolo, Perro azteca, Perro mexica. Perro con y sin pelo mexicano, Bogar, xoloitzcuintli (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Black Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 268 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Loyal and fuel.
Weight: 16โ€“20 kg
Height: 43 to 49 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound joins closely with his people and is very loyal

.

Content

History

Among the three moose hunters of the North (Black Norwegian Elkhound, Gray Norwegian Elkhound and Jรคmthund), the Black Norwegian is probably the one receiving the least attention. But the agile and friendly hunter is an attractive breed to many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นowners..

Its origins go back far back along with those of the Gray Norwegian Elkhound: These self-assured four-legged friends of the Spitz type belong to the time-honoured breeds, because a similar dog look can be tried up to the stone age in Scandinavia.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a modern variant of Gray Norwegian Elkhound and has been officially recognized as an independent breed since 1877. An advantage of him Black Norwegian Elkhound during hunting is that it is clearly visible in the white snow. But, These clever four-legged friends have always been used as guard dogs or pack protection dogs.

Physical characteristics

Despite the similarity of name, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it's a separate breed, but closely related to the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. But, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is much less common.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it is optically a typical Spitz and has a compact, square build with upright ears. He wears his tail rolled up on his back like other dogs Moose hunter from adulthood. It is smaller and more agile than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and weighs around 18 kg with a height of 47 cm to the cross. As the name already indicates, this dog's short coat is black, but white spots on legs and chest are allowed as per standard. Also the eyes are dark. The pelage is dense, very sticky and consists of a rough top coat with a soft bottom coat.

Character and skills

Multifaceted character

The Black Norwegian Elkhound he is very loyal to his people. This does not mean that this independent partner is subordinate. Abroad, these dogs are lively, curious and open to all common adventures. But, the busy Black Norwegian Elkhound they also enjoy cozy hugs on a quiet afternoon.

They are playful, brave and very smart. Like many Nordic dogs, They are good "alarm systems", but only limited good watchdogs: They indicate to strangers – loudly and persistently – but it may happen that they then run towards a potential intruder with a wagging tail. These proud four-legged friends don't always get along with other dogs of the same species.. Proper conditioning and socialization is important

Educating the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Easily educated with knowledge

His intelligence and humanity contribute to the education of this Black Norwegian Elkhound don't present big obstacles.

He likes to work with "his" people and does what they say, as long as you find it useful too. Because you always have to take into account the small stubbornness of this independent hunter when training him. Be consistent and pay special attention to recoverability and bark control. Strength and toughness are absolutely out of place in the upbringing of this sensitive four-legged friend.

Usually reacts very quickly and strongly to harsh words and reproaches, so use them sparingly. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can be better motivated by the principle of positive reinforcement – clicker training can also be of great help here. A visit to the puppy school helps improve this companion's social streak, which is sometimes a bit belligerent compared to other dogs. It can also be very useful to attend training classes at the dog school. – it is better to choose a suitable dog school where you and your companion feel comfortable before the puppy arrives.

Health ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

In general, the breed is considered to be quite robust and, as long as it is raised responsibly, is largely free of genetic diseases. Representatives of the breed can reach the 13 years old in good health. This energetic four-legged friend needs a species-appropriate diet, which should consist mainly of meat: So, you must choose a food in which meat is the first element of the declaration and preferably cereals are not included. Your dog's energy needs depend on his constitution and how much he consumes through exercise, so keep an eye on your slim waist and adjust daily servings as needed.

Important: Just like us humans, small snacks move quickly to the hips too – plan your dog's snacks in the general ration. Healthy snacks include dry dog โ€‹โ€‹chews or sugar-free dental care snacks and freeze-dried meat snacks. Water must always be freely available.

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ Care

The coat of the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is very important to the furry four legged friend, because it performs an outstanding protective function in the harsh northern climate and protects it from extensive autumn rains as well as icy winds. Help your companion keep his coat in a tidy condition by brushing every few days to remove any dead hairs.. You can also brush daily during the coat change, so your roommate loses less hair in the apartment. Coat dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried.

You should only bathe your roommate if it can't be helped, use a mild dog shampoo for this purpose. When brushing, routinely check ears and clean with a mild shampoo if necessary. Some dog owners have chosen to brush their roommates' teeth with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.. It is a good way to prevent tartar and its secondary diseases until the dog is old enough. But, you should already accustom your puppy to the ritual. Also check the claws of older dogs from time to time – if they no longer wear enough, you need to shorten them accordingly with a pair of dog claw pliers.

Activities ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

Although his original task was to accompany the hunter when hunting moose and bears, but also smaller animals like foxes, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is a versatile all-rounder: Loves outdoor exercise and is considered very persistent. This is why you can easily take your four-legged adult friend with you to training sessions. jogging.

Outdoor activities can be relaxed, especially if you have trained your Black Norwegian Elkhound so it doesn't run away with every rabbit. Apart from recovery exercises – that only very few moose hunters enjoy – the docile and energetic dog can get excited about many things: These may include, you can find great fun in agility sports and fetch games. It also, It is suitable for the work of rescue dogs. Some owners of moose hunters they also report on beautiful experiences with their partner, trained as a visiting dog, with whom they visit, for example, retirement or nursing homes and give the residents of those places an animal joy. Try together what you like, the possibilities are great!

Is a โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ best for me??ยป

The Black Norwegian Elkhound suits athletes who like to be outside and keep their dog busy. If you can make this possible for your dog, it is also possible to keep it in an apartment, as long as the apartment offers enough space. Training can be mastered by beginners if they are willing to deal with the hunting characteristics of the breed and adjust training accordingly..

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it can be a wonderful companion for children. This original hunter can live normally with cats, sometimes even in a friendly way, if you have already gotten used to them as a puppy. Otherwise there could be problems, because the dog sees the cat as prey. Small animals like rabbits are not ideal companions, since they can always trigger prey drive.

One Black Norwegian Elkhound can also sleep outside, what can be a sensible alternative for these heat sensitive animals in summer. But, needs close family connections and does not like to be alone. Before the dog moves, clarify not only the one-time and ongoing expenses you will have to pay, but also if you are willing to spend several hours a day actively with your new partner for years to come. You should also take care of your dog in case of illness or during the holidays – many destinations nowadays also offer holidays with a dog.

Where can I find my desired ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunter?ยป

It doesn't matter which of the two Norwegian Elkhound has won your heart: Outside Scandinavia, big game hunters from the far north are rarely seen. This is even more difficult with the black Norwegian than with the gray. So, if you are interested in this animal rarity, please contact the Nordic breed clubs in your country. If required, they can contact breeders at home and abroad. But, you will usually have to take into account waiting times and long distances to travel to the desired puppy. in his native country, Norway, only a few are born 120 puppies every year.

Consequently, it becomes difficult or impossible if you are looking for a Black Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, that is already grown. It is very unlikely that you will find a four-legged dog of this type in the animal protection organizations of your country.; However, a visit there may be helpful if you are open to other breeds.

Characteristics "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ cub by Eirik Newth / CC BY

ยซBlack Norwegian elk hunterยป running through the snow by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1602973

Videos "Black Norwegian Elkhound"/h2>

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz with a square construction.; black hair is rather close to the body; pointed ears pricked; tail curled over the back. Muscular and athletic neck, from a noble door.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height at the withers corresponds to the length of the body. Muzzle and skull are the same length.


Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

It is wedge shaped and tapers towards the truffle. Thin and rather light, relatively wide at the level of the ears.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Notable, but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Straight nose cane.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite; complete denture.
  • Eyes: They are not prominent; preferably dark brown.
  • Ears: High insertion, upright, a little longer than wide at the root, pointy.

Neck:

Medium long, firm, no loose skin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Well developed.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Well developed, wide and straight.
  • Rump: Wide, well muscled.
  • Breast : Proportionally deep; ribs tight.
  • Belly: slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion; short, thick, covered with a layer of hairs sparse and well attached, but without feathers. Tightly curled over the back, without being diverted to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Firms, tendinosos, strong, but not heavy.
  • Shoulder: Oblique.
  • Arm: Moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Good paste, turned neither out nor in.
  • Forearm: Straight.
  • Metacarpus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined.
  • Front feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact and not turned out.
 
LATER MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Knee and hock moderately angled. Parallels seen from behind. Undesirable spurs.
  • Thigh: Muscular and broad.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Leg: Medium long.
  • Hock: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined; seen from behind parallel.
  • Rear feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel seen from the front or from behind.

Mantle

HAIR: Dense and rough, but well attached to the body; short and smooth on the head and on the front of the extremities; longer on the chest, the neck, on the back of the limbs and on the bottom of the tail. The coat consists of a rather long, rough outer coat of hair and a soft undercoat, shaggy and black.
 
COLOR: Glossy black. A little white on the chest and feet can be tolerated.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • For males : 46 โ€“ 49 cm., ideal height 47 cm..
  • For females : 43 โ€“ 46 cm., ideal height 44 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
  • Bitefork clamp; irregular teeth.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • White hairs, white in the queue.
  • White ยซ tights ยป.
  • Agitated temperament, nervous; barking dog.
SERIOUS LACK
  • Short tail from birth.
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Elghund Svart, Norsk Elghund Black, Black Elkhound, Norwegian Moose Dog (black) (English).
2. Chien d’รฉlan norvรฉgien noir (French).
3. Norsk Elghund Sort (German).
4. Norsk elghund sort (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound noruego negro (espaรฑol).

Photos:

1 – Black Norwegian Elkhound About 1 years old by Rvenes / CC BY-SA

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Eurasian
Alemania FCI 291 . Asian Spitz and related breeds

Origin: Germany
Character: Good companion.
Weight: Male: 23โ€“32 kg, Female: 18โ€“26 kg
Height: Male: 52โ€“60 cm, Female: 48โ€“56 cm
Life expectancy: 11 - 14 years

Eurasier

The Eurasian is self-confident, quiet, tolerant, adaptable, willing to learn and smart.

Content

History

In the Decade of 1960, Julius Wipfel raised females of Keeshond (Wolfspitz) and males of Chow-Chow en Weinheim, Baden-Wuerttemberg, initially the Wolf-Chow. He finally raised this dog with him Samoyed and obtained an original dog with a natural structure and a balanced character.

In 1973 the breed was recognized by the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and it is, therefore, the youngest German dog breed. The youngest breed, officially recognized German breed owes its name to its original European breeds (Keeshond = EUR) and asian (Chow-Chow and Samoyed = ASIER). The task of the robust companion and family dog โ€‹โ€‹with character was not even hunting, nor grazing, nor on guard. The Eurasian was bred solely as a social partner for humans.

Physical characteristics

The Eurasian is balanced, well built, medium-sized, with erect ears. It can be of different colours: beige, reddish brown, the Grey Wolf, black. A characteristic feature is the pattern of the coat of agoutis and the patterns of bands and stripes, that for example wolves also have.
The male has a height of 52 to 60 the cross and weighs cm, approximately, of 23 to 32 kg. The female has a height of 48 to 56 cm to cross and weighs between 18 to 26 kg.
Typical of the coat of the Eurasian is his dense undercoat, which is an excellent protection against the cold and also repels dirt. Just the muzzle, the face, the ears and the front of the legs are short-haired. The tail, the back of the front legs and the back legs have long hairs.

By the way, the Eurasian get their tongues partially and sometimes even completely blue from the Chow-Chow, whose blue tongue merged with the pink tongue of the Keeshond and Samoyed.

Character and skills

The Eurasian is self-confident, quiet, tolerant, adaptable, willing to learn and smart. Above all, animals are very close to their family members, which does not make them a one man dog.

The Eurasian they need constant and close contact with their humans and are therefore completely unsuitable for housing in kennels. In an animal shelter, these sensitive dogs would suffer extraordinarily and eventually wither away. How the Eurasiers are so focused on their family, should not be left in the hands of other people, even when they are on vacation. Wants to be with his family, always and everywhere.

These sensitive animals have a special feeling for the mood and disposition of their humans, and have a distinctive social behavior towards others Eurasian. It also, dogs of this breed are elegant, self-confident and at the same time pleasantly stubborn. They can even trick their owners into getting their way.

Activities with the Eurasian

Although the Eurasian does not have pronounced hunting behavior, a certain prey drive may be present, as in most dogs. But, with a loving consistency, understanding, patience and treats, the Eurasian can be trained to become trouble-free and appreciative companions, that adapt to all situations in life. But, training in an outer hand is out of the question for a Eurasian. If you demand absolute obedience to a dog, you must choose another race.

The Eurasian they need about two hours of exercise a day. Your urge to move can be ideally satisfied by jogging, cycling the agility. Monotonous retrieval games like โ€œfetch for sticksโ€ quickly bore this intelligent animal..

Eurasian care

Despite the dense undercoat, the care of the coat of the Eurasian it is not complicated and is limited to brushing once a week only during the change of coat, must be combed daily. The Eurasier's tongue varies from pink to an infinite number of varieties from pied blue to pure blue.. The inheritance of Chow-Chow fascinates many passers-by and often leads to confusion with the Chinese race. A Eurasier is an incorruptible friend for life.

Buying a Eurasian from a breeder

If you want to buy a puppy of Eurasian, you will need to be prepared for waiting periods, because there are only some 300 or 400 puppies per year under the umbrella organization of the VDH (German Canine Federation. Cubs Eurasian cost around 1000 EUR.

Characteristics "Eurasian"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Eurasian" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Eurasian"

Photos:

1 – Kai de Eurasipomer (Nombre original Selly de Eurasipomer) by Siasegos / CC BY-SA
2 – Eurasier by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eurasier_liegend.jpg
3 – Eurasier by https://flic.kr/p/eKr7Rv
4 – Eigen gemaakte foto van een Eurasier (hondenras) by Ekta / CC BY-SA
5 – A beautiful Eurasier male I met during a walk. His name is Haiko vom Born by https://flic.kr/p/UAo4j3
6 – Adult tan and black eurasier dog on body of water by https://www.pikrepo.com/fwskj/adult-tan-and-black-eurasier-dog-on-body-of-water

Videos "Eurasian"

Eurasian - Breed of dog
Watch this video on YouTube.
Dogs breeds: Eurasian
Raffi - Eurasian - 3 Week Residential Dog Training at Adolescent Dogs
Watch this video on YouTube.
Raffi – Eurasian – 3 Week Residential Dog Training at Adolescent Dogs

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Non sporting โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 3 – Working Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Non Sporting โ“˜
  • – UKC – Northern Breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Eurasian"

Origin:
Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.01.1994

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

medium size dog, harmonious structure, Spitz type, with erect ears, in different shades. The length of the hair allows us to distinguish the proportions of the body. regular bone structure.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is a little greater than the height of the withers. The relationship between the length of the snout and the length of the cranial region is almost the same.



Behavior / temperament:

He is a trusting dog, calm, equanimous and with great resistance to any provocation. He is vigilant and alert without being loud; develops a strong relationship with his family. It is reserved with strangers, without being aggressive; does not show hunting instinct.
To achieve a complete development of these characteristics, The Eurasian dog needs intimate and constant domestic contact with its family, but also comprehensive and consistent training.

Head:

As a whole : balanced skull, not very wide. The head is wedge-shaped when viewed from above and from the sides.. The nasal cannula and the cranial region are placed in parallel.

Cranial region:
  • Skull : Flat forehead with a marked frontal furrow. Well-defined occipital protuberance.
  • Depression links (Stop) : Unremarkable.

facial region:

  • Nose : Medium-sized, truffle with black pigmentation.
  • Snout : Neither too thick nor too pointed. Gradually tapers forward to the nose. The nasal cannula and the horns of the lower jaw are straight.
  • Lips : Tight edges of the lips and black pigmentation.
  • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws, They form a wide arch in the lower jaw. Strong and complete teeth (42 teeth according to the usual formation of the teeth); scissors or pincer bite. The upper incisors slightly surpass the lower incisors or are in perfect opposition to each other. The premolars and molars must be placed in a line without gaps between them.. All teeth should be vertical in relation to the jaw.
  • Cheeks : Not very pronounced.
  • Eyes : dark, medium-sized, neither sunken nor protruding. Slightly oblique opening of the eyelids. Edge of the eyelids with black and very adherent pigmentation.
  • Ears : They are separated by approximately the width of the base of an ear.. Its size is medium and its shape is triangular..
    The tips of the ears are slightly round and should be erect.. The tips of the ears and the center of the stop form approximately an equilateral triangle.

Neck:

Of average length, in harmony with the general appearance. Good musculature. The skin is very adherent in the throat region. Harmonious transition to the rest of the body.

Body:

  • As a whole : The body is strong, with the trunk not very short.
  • Cross : Marked.
  • Back : Firm and straight, with very good muscles.
  • Pork loin : With good length, good width and very good muscles.
  • Rump : Straight, wide and strong.
  • Breast : Reaches up to the elbows, with oval-shaped rib cage. Well developed sill, although not too prominent. Long sternum, that extends well back.
  • bottom line : Get up slightly.

Tail:

With straight insert, round and firm, of good thickness, tapering towards the tip. Has thick fur. The tail is carried folded over the back, or a little to one side or well rolled. When it hangs it reaches up to the hock joint.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Viewed from the front, They are placed straight and parallel. Viewed from the side, They are moderately angled. The arm and forearm are almost the same length.
  • Shoulder : With good muscles. Scapulas placed in a slightly oblique shape.
  • Arm : Of medium length and with good muscles.
  • Elbow : Close to the rib cage. Forearm : Of average length, with good musculature.
  • Articulation of the carpus : Strong.
  • Metacarpus : Of average length. Seen from the front it is completely straight; seen from the side it is directed slightly forward.
  • Front foot : Oval, compact fingers, moderately arched. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Imitation pads, thick with black pigmentation. Dense fur between the pads.

LATER MEMBERS :

  • As a whole : Seen from behind they are placed straight and parallel and seen from the side they are moderately angled. Thigh and leg are almost the same length.
  • Pelvis : slightly oblique.
  • Thigh : Of medium length and strongly muscled.
  • Knee : Stable, not too open.
  • Leg : Of average length, good musculature.
  • The Hock joint : Placed in a not very low position, stable, no deviations outwards or inwards.
  • Metatarsus : With good length and width, seen from the side it is placed in a vertical position.
  • Rear foot : Oval, compact fingers, moderately arched. Strong nails with dark pigmentation. Firm pads, thick and black pigmented. Thick fur between the pads.

Movement:

Covers a lot of ground, with a lot of thrust and good reach.

Mantle

SKIN : Adherent, Pigmented.

HAIR : Throughout the body it has a thick undercoat.; the outer coat is of medium length and the hair is not too close together. The hair is short on the muzzle, face, ears, and anterior part of the limbs. The tail, the back of the forelimbs and hindlimbs are covered with long hair (feathers).The fur on the neck is slightly longer than on the rest of the body., sรญn formar una melena.

COLOR : All colors and their respective combinations are allowed, excluding pure white, the presence of white spots and liver color.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 52 โ€“ 60 cm.
  • females : 48 โ€“ 56 cm..

Weight :

  • Males : 23 โ€“ 32 kg
  • females : 18 โ€“ 26 kg.

The balance between proportions is very important, However, The ideal values โ€‹โ€‹to achieve are the average weight and size.

Height to the cross :

  • Males : 56 cm.
  • females : 52 cm..

Weight :

  • Males : 26 kg
  • females : 22 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โ€ข Fear, shyness, excessive distrust.
โ€ข Deficiencies in sexual characteristics.
โ€ข Lack of one or more incisors or canines, lack of one or more premolars 3 or 4 as well as one or more molars 1 or 2; bite defects.
โ€ข Ectropion, entropion; very deep or very small eyes.
โ€ข Distichiasis (eyelashes placed in two lines).
โ€ข Semi-erect or drooping ears.
โ€ข Broken tail.
โ€ข Noticeable lack of pigment.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Eurasian Dog (English).
2. Eurasier (French).
3. Eurasier (Hunderasse) (German).
4. Eurasier (Portuguese).
5. Eurasian (espaรฑol).

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