Several breeders are trying to recreate the extinct breed of Old English Bulldog
Content
History
The Old English Bulldog was a breed of dog, quite fierce comparing it with the tenderness of the current English Bulldog. Be used for shows as bloody as fights with bulls and Lions, his specialty was biting their nose until the animal couldn't take it anymore and was knocked down by the dog.
Historians are fairly confident that the Old English Bulldog derived from an ancient breed of dog warriors, as the old mastiff or Alaunt. Others believe that the true origin of the breed is not at all clear. Representations in old engravings show that the variety was, without a doubt, a small mastiff, with a relatively long head. The word ‘Mastiff‘ We used, finally, to describe these smaller mastiffs, in the fight with bulls, it proved be lethal, Mastiff, It was used as part of the description, by the power of the dog that joined speed in action (something not very common in large Mastiffs), transformed into a beast.
The American Akita is a dog of great physical strength and very resistant to cold.
Content
Characteristics "American Akita"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "American Akita" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History ยซAmerican Akitaยป
Also Known As Great Japanese Dog. This dog with a molossian structure has its origins in Japan, in 1603 where his first ancestors come from akita prefecture.
Originally, history American Akita It was the same as the Japanese Akita. From 1603, from the akita prefecture, dogs called "Matagi Akitas" (medium-sized dogs for bear hunting) were used as fighting dogs. From 1868, race crossed with Tosa and Mastiffs. For this reason, the increased size of the race, but some features, traits of dogs Spitz type, disappeared. In 1908, by prohibiting dogfighting, This breed has been preserved, prospered and developed into a large Japanese breed. Then, in 1931, 9 Dogs of this breed dogs were recognized as excellent.
During the Second World War (1939-1945), often used the dogs' fur for making military clothing.
The police ordered that all the dogs except the German shepherds, which were used for military tasks. Some fanciers tried to circumvent the order by crossbreeding their dogs German shepherds.
Al finalizarse the Second World War, The number of Akitas had shrunk dangerously and the dogs were coming in 3 ways:
The situation of the race was bad. During the procedure of restoration of the race after the war, Kongo-go, a dog from the Dewa bloodline, enjoyed a temporary popularity but still very large.
A big number of Akitas of this bloodline, that presented characteristic exterior features of the influence of the Mastiff or German shepherds, They were taken to USA by US military. The Akitas belonging to the Dewa line were intelligent dogs capable of adapting to different environments.. They loved breeders in USA and the bloodline was developed thanks to the progressive increase in the number of breeders with doubled popularity.
it is so, as 1950 Japanese breeders decided to restore the old type, and use the Akita Inu of the line ichinoseski, created by Engineer Ichinoseski, and dogs spitz Japanese to recover the traits of the old Akita Inu. Americans breed the Akita Inu dewa line, and carried, being a big dog and powerful-looking.
Increasingly moves away from its origin are created 2 remained:
The American Akita or (The Great Japanese Dog) It is an animal with an orientation towards defense and may have dark mask without being penalized, and copies are allowed or unmasked blazer, even with a black head; while his Japanese "brother", the Akita, are more amiable, more fierce and white mask, or the famous Urajiro, because the breed standard Akita, not accept the black mask. The verdicts, it gives preference, in the countries affiliated with the FCI, to the Akita Inu without masks to Akita Inu with black mask, since the Japanese demanded it, and for being the country of origin of the Akita Inu, dominated his opinion on that topic.
It was like this, that in the 1990s there was a name change that differentiated the two branches: To the American Akita It was called "Great Japanese Dogยป and is placed in the group II classification in FCI. U.S. experts do not accept the division and decide to continue placing the two races within one in beauty pageants.
it is so, as breeders and lovers of the breed from countries affiliated to the FCI, achieved in the year 2005 that locate him again in the Grupo V, and it is called a definitive, and with the consent of the Japanese as American Akita.
It is necessary to clarify, this discussion of American Akita and your name, wearing a background of difference between Japanese and Americans, and has been overcome in recent years for the good of the race.
Did you know ..?
The Akita also proves to be unusual with their grooming habits, He is licking his body like a cat. And that's not his only "feline" trait.: like a tiger, They haunt their prey silently, with the body close to the ground.
Physical characteristics ยซAmerican Akitaยป
Describes the standard, which is the ideal expected of the breed, both morphologically and in temperament. These dogs have in their temperament, the essence of ancient Japanese warriors, since as they are stoic, brave, devoted to his master, silent, little bark, They also have a strong prey, guard and defense.
American Akita It is a dog of great physical strength., resistant to pain and thanks to their double coat they are quite resistant to cold.
Must wear tail curled over the back and mantle comes in different shades, copy may have a black mask, have no mask, have blaze, your head or be completely black color.
Character and aptitudes ยซAmerican Akitaยป
They have a strong territorial instinct and are often aggressive with other dogs, especially if male, so it is advisable to accustom them from puppies to family or other pets.
They are very loyal to your home and your family. It is always recommended to have an obedient dog healthy, provide discipline, exercise and affection in that order.
They need not always be black coffee can I be white but are different from those Akita japoneses. the American Akita They are very playful but very rough when playing.
– FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ
– AKC – Group 3: Working dogs โ
FCI breed standard "American Akita"
Origin:
Japan
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.01.2015
Use:
Companion dog
General appearance:
GENERAL APPEARANCE
It is a large size dog, solid structure, well balanced, with a lot of substance and heavy bones. A characteristic of the breed is the wide head, obtuse triangle, the deep snout, relatively small eyes and erect ears carried forward approximately in line with the top line of the neck.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS
The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is of 9 : 10 in males and 9 : 11 in females.
Chest height is equal to half of the height at the withers.
The relationship between the distance of the truffle to fronto-nasal depression (stop) and the distance of the fronto-nasal depression to the occiput is of 2 : 3.
Behavior / temperament:
It is a friendly dog, alert, receptive, Majestic, brave and obedient.
Head:
Solid, but balanced with the body; It should not show wrinkles when the dog is at rest. View from the top, the head forms an obtuse triangle.
Cranial region:
Skull: Wide and flat between the ears. A shallow furrow should extend well up the forehead.
Naso-facial depression (Stop) : Well defined, but not too sharp.
facial region:
Truffle: Wide and black. A small and diffuse depigmentation on the nose is accepted only in dogsWhite, Although black is always preferable.
Snout: Large, deep and full.
Lips: Blacks. Not hanging; Pink tongue.
Jaws / Teeth: Non-rounded jaws, but flat, strong and powerful; strong teeth; regular and complete denture; the Scissor bite is preferred, although the bite is accepted Pincer.
Eyes: Dark brown, relatively small, not prominent and almost triangular in shape. The edges of the eyelids are black and the eyelids are well glued.
Ears: They are firmly erect and small in relation to the rest of the head. If you fold them forward to measure their length, the tip should touch the edge of the upper eyelid. They are triangular, slightly rounded at the tips, wide at the base and placed not far down in the head; side views, the ears are angled slightly forward over the eyes in line with the top line of the neck.
Neck:
Thick and muscular, with minimal double chin, relatively short, with a gradual was towards the shoulder. The pronunciation curvature of the neck merges harmoniously with the base of the skull.
Body:
Longer than tall. The skin is not very thin, not too stiff, nor too loose.
Back: Straight.
Pork loin: Muscular firmly.
Breast
: Wide and deep. Well sprung ribs; well-developed sill.
Belly: Moderately collected.
Tail:
Strong with plenty of hairy, of implantation led on the back and leaned against the sidewall with a threading of three-quarters or high, full or double, always falling on or below the level of the back. When the queue has a three-quarter Threading, tip drops well down on flank. The root of the tail is thick and strong. When the tail hangs downward, the vertebrae of the tail reaching the hocks. The hair is hard, smooth and abundant, without having the appearance of fringes.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The front limbs, seen from the front, They must be straight and heavy bones.
Shoulder: Strong and powerful, moderately inclined backwards.
Metacarpus: Slightly bent forward, forming an angle of approximately 15ยฐ in relation to the vertical.
LATER MEMBERS: The hindlimbs are heavily muscled, amplitude and bones similar to those of front members. Usually the Rams of the hind limbs are removed.
Thighs: Strong, well developed, Parallels seen from behind.
Knee: Moderately angled.
Hock: Well descended, without turning outward or inward.
FEET: Cat feet facing straight forward; well arched toes with thick pads.
Movement:
Powerful movement with moderate length and push steps. The front and hind limbs move in the same line. The back remains strong, firm and straight.
Mantle
HAIR: Double coat of hairs. The undercoat must be abundant hair, soft and dense with hairs shorter than those of the outer coat. The outer coat must be straight hair, with a hard/rigid texture and being somewhat separated from the body. head hair, the lower part of the limbs and the ears must be short. The hair covering the withers and the rump should be approximately 5 cm.; It is thus slightly longer than the hair that covers the rest of the body, except in the queue, where the hair is long and abundant.
COLOR: Dogs can have any included red, leonado, white, even brindle or pinto. The colors are bright and clear and the spots must be harmoniously distributed, with or without mask or blaze. Solid white dogs should not have a mask.
Pinto-colored dogs have a white background with large, regularly placed spots that cover the head and more than a third of the body. The hair on the undercoat may be a different color from the hair on the outer layer.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross:
Males: 66 to 71 cm. (26 to 28 inches).
females: 61 to 66 cm. (24 to 26 inches).
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Male female, male female.
Narrow or pointed head.
Absence of any tooth (except 2 PM1 or the M3).
Black stained tongue or blue.
light eyes.
Short tail.
Elbows returned to the outside or inside.
Any sign of a hair or bangs gola.
Timidity or evil.
SERIOUS FAULTS
Lack of substance.
Lightweight skeleton.
MISS PLAYOFFS
Aggressive or fearful dog.
Totally nonpigmented nose, depigmented nose areas, (butterfly nose).
Semi-erguidas ears, falls or dubbed.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Not screwed down or sickle-shaped tail.
Males with a lower height to 63,5 cm. (25 inches) and females with a lower height to 58,5 cm. (23 inches).
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
TRANSLATION: Lic. O. Valverde-Calvo, updated by the Sr J. Nallem (Uruguayan Kennel Club).
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. American Akita, Great Japanese Dog (English).
2. Akita amรฉricain, Grand Chien Japonais (French).
3. Amerikanischer Akita, Great Japanese Dog, Groรer Japanischer Hund (German).
4. Akita americano, Grande cรฃo japonรชs (Portuguese).
5. Akita Americano, Gran Perro Japonรฉs (espaรฑol).
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
Given the hunting instinct of the Old Danish Pointer, it is necessary to socialize him as a child
Content
Characteristics "Old Danish Pointer"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Old Danish Pointer" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History
The Old Danish Pointer, is a medium sized breed of dog with brown markings, from Denmark.
Its Danish name is Gammel Dansk Hรธnsehund, It literally means bird hunting dog. It is in the Group 7, section 1.1 of the FCI.
Trace the origin of the race can be followed until the year 1710, When a man named Morten Bak, Glenstrup neighbor (adjacent to Randers and Hobro Denmark city), He crossed for eight generations strays dogs from local farmers, until he obtained a pure breed of black and white spotted dogs that he called "Bakhoundsโ. The result was a popular hunting dog.
Race scholars agree that it is likely that these strays to the Lord Morten Bak, used in their breeding program, they were of Spanish origin, and is therefore considered as one of the direct ancestors of the race Old Danish Pointer.
The popularity of this breed faded unfortunately during the 19th century, the race disappeared almost altogether, only a dedicated breeder continued breeding with the integrated genetic information. After World War II there was only 10 dogs and intensive breeding work was started to prevent the extinction of the breed.
The race again won great popularity, above all thanks to Poul Thomsen (presenter of a recognized programs on animals in the Danish television).
Currently there is a considerable decline in Danish sample dogs, crossing often with the Braque Francais, quite similar.
Its Constitution is strong, one of its clearest characteristics is the great difference between male and female. While the male is powerful and from, the female is lighter, spirit and capricious. Height: Male 54-60 cm. (21-23.5 in), is preferred over 56 cm. . females 50-56 cm. (19.5-22 in), is preferred over 52 cm. .
Weight: Male: 30-35 kg . Female: 26-31 kg .
Character and skills
It gives the impression of being a silent dog and stable but showing determination and courage. It is a brave and determined dog. During the hunt act calmly, patience and slowness, always maintaining contact with the Hunter and doing its job of dog shows, discreetly, without disturbing the prey.
The Old Danish Pointer usually fits perfectly, both hunt small prey and large. His affable character allows him to hunt both in packs and alone with his master..
Home pet is a very familiar and quiet dog, provided you get sufficient exercise and have large enough space to run freely. However He Old Danish Pointer not an apartment dog. An active dog, is intended for people available enough to give you long daily walks and keep you from feeling lonely.
Given their hunting instinct, We need to socialize so small that it gets used to share a roof with small animals (cats, rabbits, etc.).
Images Old Danish Pointer
touslestoutous.fr
dog - puppy .com
FDP.Su
struntze.dk
Type and recognitions:
FCI CLASSIFICATION:
Group :
Section : . .
Federations:
– FCI – Group 7: Pointing Dogs. – Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs. 1.1: Braque Type โ
FCI breed standard "Old Danish Pointer"
Origin:
Denmark
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.01.1998
Use:
Versatile dog used for bird hunting.
General appearance:
It is a medium-sized dog, rectangular shape and strong build. One of the most charming characteristics of the breed is the great difference that exists between the male and the female..
While the male is powerful and substantial, the female is characterized by being lighter, capricious and have more spirit.
IMPORTANT PROPORTION :
The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is approximately 8:9.
Behavior / temperament:
Gives the impression of being a calm and stable dog that shows determination and courage. during the hunt, progresses relatively slowly, always keeping in contact with the hunter. For his behavior in the hunting field, fulfills its task as a pointer without superfluous agitation. The breed is suitable for large and small hunting grounds.
Head:
Short and wide, without a pronounced stop. The occiput is prominent and clearly visible from any angle.
Cranial region:
Skull : Wide enough and distinctly rounded.
Depression links (Stop) : Is not pronounced.
facial region:
Truffle : Meaty and well defined; nostrils wide open. Dark to lighter liver color.
Snout : Wide muzzle.
Lips : Widely developed fluff from the nose and covering the lower jaw. The lips help give the head its characteristic importance.
Jaws / Teeth : Powerful jaws with regular scissor bite. A complete denture is desirable.
Cheeks : Well defined and developed, very muscular.
Eyes : Medium-sized, they are not sunken or prominent. Dark brown is desirable. Considering the origin of the breed, a slight drooping of the lower eyelids is tolerated, but should not be encouraged.
Ears : Relatively low set, wide and slightly rounded at the ends.
Its length is correct if the ear pulled towards the nose leaves a little more than the outer third of the muzzle uncovered. The front edge of the ear hangs nicely close to the cheek.
Neck:
Muscular and very hairy. The double chin should be considered a hallmark but should not be excessive.
Body:
Cross : Well defined. The highest point of the top line is located at the cross, and then descends slightly towards the rump.
Back : Firm and very muscular.
Pork loin : Short, broad and muscular, strongly together.
Rump : Wide, not too short, slightly inclined towards the insertion of the tail.
Breast
: Deep and wide; a good width is desirable especially in males. The sternal region reaches up to the elbows. Well sprung ribs that reach well to the back of the body. The thorax is not flattened or crowded. A highly developed parapet is highly desirable.
Tail:
Insertion a little high than too low. Fairly wide at its base, slimming to tip. It is of medium length and reaches almost to the tibio-tarsal joints. The tail is carried hanging naturally. Amputation is not allowed
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Viewed from the front, they are strong, straight and parallel.
Shoulder : Laid flat and close to the chest, covered with strong muscles that are clearly visible during movement or at rest.
Arm : Good length, very muscular.
Elbows : Closed to the body, but not too close to it, no deviations outwards or inwards, placed rather back. Good angulation between the arm and forearm.
Forearm : Straight, with powerful muscles and strong bones.
Articulation of the Carpus : Strong.
Metacarpus : Slightly oblique in relation to the forearm.
Previous feet : Strong and firm, well arched with hard pads.
LATER MEMBERS : Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. With good angles and strong bones.
Thigh : Muscular, rather long and wide. Good angulation between the pelvis and the thigh.
Knee : Strong, well angled.
Leg : Quite long, muscular.
Warm-foot joint : Strong and powerful.
Metatarsus : Slightly oblique in relation to the leg.
Hind feet : Strong and firm, well arched, with hard pads.
Movement:
Space-spanning steps with good rear thrust and matching reach in front. The movement is straight and parallel in the fore and hind limbs. High head carriage.
Mantle
SKIN : Not too fine, it is rather tight on the body and extremities. On the head and neck the skin is looser, forming a double chin and presenting a crease at the corners of the lips.
HAIR : Short and dense, something hard to the touch. Hair must completely cover the body.
COLOR : White with brown markings, some large or many small speckled markings on the white background. The brown color can vary but is preferred from a brown to dark brown tone.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross :
Male : 54-60 cm., more than 56 cm.,
female : 50-56 cm., more than 52 cm..
Weight :
adult male : 30-35 kg,
female : 26-31 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
โข Incorrect head posture.
โข Flesh-colored nose with depigmented spots.
โข Muzzle too short.
โข Underdeveloped lips.
โข Missing one or two premolars (PM1).
โข Eyes too light.
โข Slightly bowed back.
โข Croup too short.
โข Tail carried well above the top line.
โข Light cow corvejones or slightly arched extremities.
โข Hair too thin.
โข Small variations in size (1-2 cm.) above or below the limits indicated in the standard.
SERIOUS FAULTS
โข Bones too weak.
โข Pronounced stop.
โข Pointed snout.
โข Pincer bite.
โข Lack of another tooth besides the PM1.
โข Pronounced carp back, slightly saddled back.
โข Obvious deficiency in breast development. Thorax not sufficiently defined. Ribs too flat or crammed.
โข Elbows turned very outward or inward.
โข Cow-shaped or severely arched limbs.
โข Sunken metacarpus.
โข Flattened feet, fingers apart.
โข Weak behavior, shy.
MISS PLAYOFFS
โข Aggressive or fearful dog.
โข Serious deviations in sexual characteristics.
โข Teeth : Missing more than two PM1 and one other tooth. Teeth that are not visible will be considered missing unless their existence can be certified in previous exposure.
โข Upper or lower underbite or any other defective bite.
โข Cleft palate or cleft lip.
โข Ectropion, entropion, distiquiasis (double lash line).
โข Malformation of the chest or rib cage (for example, sternum too short, which causes a sudden elevation of the lower line behind the ribs).
โข Size deviations of more than 2 cm above or below the limits indicated in the standard.
โข Very shy and weak behavior.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Gammel Dansk Hรธnsehund, Old Danish Bird Dog, Old Danish Pointing Dog (English).
2. Pointer danois, Ancien chien d’arrรชt danois (French).
3. Gammel Dansk Honsehund, Altdรคnischer Hรผhnerhund (German).
4. (em dinamarquรชs: Gammel dansk hรธnsehund) (Portuguese).
5. Perro antiguo de muestra danรฉs (espaรฑol).
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The Australian Silky Terrier not appropriate to live with other smaller pets.
Content
History
The Australian Silky Terrier is a native of Australia dog, Although the types and ancestral breeds were of Great Britain. The ancestors of the Australian Silky Terrier include the Yorkshire Terrier (originating in England and Scotland before being considered) and the Aussie (descended from wire-haired Terriers brought from Britain to Australia in the 19th century 19), but the records do not indicate whether early dogs were simply Terrier Australian born with silky fur, or if there was an attempt to create a breed apart.
In accordance with the American Kennel Club, the race began at the end of the 19th century, being result of crosses between a Yorkshire Terrier and Aussie. At the beginning, the breed became known as โthe sydney silkโ, since it was located mainly in the city of Sydney, Australia. Although most Australian breeds are listed as working dogs, el Australian Silky Terrier, is considered to be, was raised โmainly- to be an urban pet and companion of the family, but also It is a breed known for killing snakes in Australia.
Until 1929, the Terrier australiano, the Silky Terrier Australian and the Yorkshire Terrier they were not clearly defined, in the same litter, three dogs could be born of breeds that over time were considered, different. According to existing information, they were separated by the appearance in different types once they raised separately.
After 1932 in Australia, miscegenation was tweaking, and in 1955 the name of the race officially became Australian Silky Terrier. The breed was recognized by the national canine Council of Australia, in 1958 in the Toy group.
During and after World War II American soldiers who had been sent to Australia, return to United States, they brought with them several Australian Silky Terrier. Photographs in the newspapers of the time (1954), They show the soldiers, back to home wearing their pets Australian Silky Terrier, and this caused a rise in popularity to the race, and hundreds of Australian Silky Terrier were imported from Australia to the United States.
The American Kennel Club He acknowledged the race as the Silky Terrier in 1959, like the United Kennel Club ((UNITED STATES)UU.) in 1965, and the Canadian Kennel Club. The breed is recognized by all major canine clubs of the English speaking world, and internationally by the International Cynological Federation as breed number 236.
Physical characteristics
The Australian Silky Terrier is a Terrier, but is usually placed in the Group of dogs Toy type, instead of the Terrier group, due to its small size. The Federation Cynologique Internationale has a special section of the Terrier group that includes only the smaller dogs, While other canine clubs, place the breed in the Toy group, but universally everyone agrees that the breed type is Terrier.
His mantle's hair is grey, Griffon's soft texture and bluish, smooth and long. It requires constant maintenance and brushing. An Australian Silky Terrier should be about 23 to 25 cm to cross and weighs between 3.6 and 8 kg, Although the steps may vary between the different federations. It should be a little bit longer than that width (about one-fifth longer than the height at the cross).
El Australian Silky Terrier, small, almond-shaped eyes. according to the rules, the eyes are considered to lack. The ears are small and erect. It has a tail of high adjustment and small feet, almost like a cat. The hair should be long. The hair on the face and ears is usually cut.
This breed must have with a Barber every three weeks and their teeth should be brushed. Terriers are notorious for having tooth and gum problems..
The layer of Silky Terrier is very susceptible to tangles and mats and requires daily brushing and the hairstyle. This breed requires a deep commitment to the owners. To keep the shiny fur, regular washing is necessary. Using an avocado and oatmeal shampoo will help relieve itchy skin., characteristic dryness of this breed.
Character and skills
The Silky Terrier has a very lively character and will bark at any stranger immediately. He is smart and also an excellent watchdog, announcing unwanted intruders with a squeaky bark.
Due to its small size, also suitable for an apartment in the city, but also appreciates extensive exercise in nature. He makes a very nice roommate and an excellent pet for everyone who likes a small dog with a big heart.
The Silky Terrier can bring much joy to the sick or the elderly, that can even be tied to the house, at least if the dog still gets proper exercise from relatives or good neighbors.
Like most other terriers, the Silkies they are very alert and anxious. Hunting instinct is generally well developed, so the dog should always have enough opportunity to move.
Because despite his pretty appearance he Silky Terrier it is not a lap dog, but a typical terrier that needs movement and family connection. It is a happy and uncomplicated companion dog, with a lot of temperament and joy of movement, but fortunately it is easy to train.
As the Silky Terrier also has a distinctive personality, a consistent and loving education is essential.
ยซAustralian Silky Terrierยป Education
Although the Silky Terrier australiano it's a miniature terrier, still has the typical terrier stubbornness. That's why you should show him a firm upbringing. If this is practiced, he "Silkyยป will become a simple and obedient companion, but – can't get out of your skin – can also kill a rat or mouse from time to time. His intelligence can be promoted by brain work and he can also be taught little tricks.
Care and diseases ยซAustralien Silky Terrierยป
Although her hair doesn't shed much, the mantle of your Silky Terrier australiano needs a lot of care. Needs to be brushed daily to keep its long coat silky. But the straight and split hair makes brushing relatively easy, if you don't let it get tangled.
Common diseases:
Seasonal dermatitis (inflammation of the skin caused mainly by malassezias), drug intolerance (glucocorticoids), cataract, urinary tract diseases (cystine stones).
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
08.10.2012
Use:
Toy Terrier / Service dog
General appearance:
It's compact, moderately low, moderately long, with a refined structure but with enough substance to suggest the ability to hunt and kill domestic rodents. The silky coat, smooth and parted in half for a neat appearance.
Behavior / temperament:
Must exhibit Terrier characteristics, manifesting a sharp vivacity, activity and healthy condition.A majestic and courageous small Terrier who has no rival as a companion dog..
Head:
The head is of moderate length, slightly shorter from the tip of the nose to the region between the eyes, that from the same position to the occiput. The head must be strong, with Terrier characteristics, being moderately wide between the ears.
Cranial region:
Craging: Flattened and no roundness between the eyes, it is provided with a tuft of fine and silky hair that does not cover the eyes (a long fall of hair on the front face or cheeks is objectionable).
Storp (naso-frontal depression): Definite but moderate.
facial region:
Trufa: It must be black.
Lips: Adherent and thin.
Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, even and not clenched teeth; upper incisors closely overlap lower incisors (scissor bite).
Ojors: They are small, oval, never round or prominent; its color should be as dark as possible with an expression of sharp intelligence.
Obars: They must be small, โVโ shaped; the pavilion is fine; set high in the skull; he wears them upright and they are totally devoid of long hair.
Neck:
Medium length, refined and slightly arched, gracefully inserted on the shoulders. Well covered with long silky hair.
Body:
It should be moderately long in proportion to the height of the dog.
Lรญnand the top: Level at all times (both standing and moving.
Itmor: It must be strong.
Pecho: Of moderate depth and width. Well arched ribs, extended back to a strong loin.
Tail:
Napamputated, it is set high and carried erect, but not too high. It should not be provided with feathers.
Without amputation, the first three vertebrae must be erect or slightly curved, but never curved on the top line. Must not be screwed. Its long, giving an appearance of balance sheet. According to the description of the docked tail, the non-docked tail should also be free of feathers.
Tips
PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
ApGeneral arience: They have finely delineated and rounded bones; are straight and well positioned under the body without showing weakness in the metacarpals.
Hormbros (Blades): Fine and well placed back, well adapted with well angulated arms and very close to the ribs.
Elbows: They do not deviate outward or inward.
Pinis previous: Small, with good pads, fingers well together; nails must be black or very dark.
LATER MEMBERS:
Thigh (Femur): Well developed.
Knees: They must be well angled.
Corvejones: Well angled, Seen from behind they should be well placed below and parallel to each other.
Pinis later: Small, with good pads, fingers well together; nails must be black or very dark.
Movement:
Must be free, straight, showing no loosening in the shoulders or elbows, no outward or inward deviations of the feet and pasterns. The hind limbs should give a thrust with ample flexibility in the knees and hocks.. Seen from the back, the movement should not be too narrow or too wide.
Mantle
Fur: Smooth, fine and shiny, silky texture. The length of the coat must not be such as to impede the movement of the dog and must allow light to see under the dog. Front and back feet must be free of long hair.
Color: All shades of blue and tan are acceptable, the more intense the colors and the more clearly defined the better. Silver and white are not accepted. In the tail the color should be blue to very dark. It is desirable that the head lock is blue or fawn in color. The blue and tan color distribution should be as follows: fire around the base of the ears, muzzle and sides of cheeks; blue from base of skull to tip of tail, in the forelimbs up to near the carpal joint and in the hindlimbs near the hock joint; A tan line is shown below the knees and the carpal and tibiotarsal joints to the fingers and around the anus. The blue color of the body must be free of tan or tan color. Fire marks must be free of smudges.
Black color is allowed in puppies, but the blue color must have set at the 18 months of age.
Size and weight:
Alturto the cross:
Males: 23 โ 26 cm.
females: may be slightly lower
Pthat: Weight in proportion to size.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
FALTAS SEVERAS:
Lรญnand the superior conquered the convex.
FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:
Agextreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
The Old English Sheepdog It is possibly the breed that needs the most care regarding its hair.
Content
Characteristics "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
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friendly dog โโโ
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hair loss โ
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Affection level โ
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Need for exercise โ
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Social need โ
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Home โ
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Toilet โ
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Friendly with strangers โ
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barking โ
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Health โ
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Territorial โ
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Cat friendly โ
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Intelligence โ
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Versatility โ
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Child friendly โ
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Surveillance โ
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joy โ
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History
The Old English Sheepdog or Bobtail. It is a breed of dog guard or shepherds dogs family.
The race was created in England, more specifically, in the west, in the mid-19th century, to control the sheep and beef cattle in the rural area. While the race is born and develops in England, there is more than one theory that explains its origin.
Some authors raised the breed descended from dogs brought from Central Europe by the Romans, that over time they were crossing with different English races, including the English mastiff giving rise to Old English Sheepdog.
Other scholars of the race stress that it is a very old dog and possibly his most significant ancestor is the famous Asian Shepherd What, It has helped the existence of the Berger de Brie in France, of the Bergamasco Shepherd in Italy, and of the Komondor in Hungary.
According to this second current, the first copies of Bobtail they were selected for the first time in an era marked by the savage rivalry between England and France, the Of the hundred years ' war (1337-1453).
Y, finally, they pose in their ancestors, appears with total security the Berger de Brie.
In addition to in England this dog took many acceptance and dissemination among the Spanish shepherds in the 19th and 20th centuries by their excellent conditions and skills for the care of livestock.
Physical characteristics
It is a dog great size and scale, with a height around the 63 cm.. and a weight between the 30 and 40 kg.
Small and floppy ears, coated with hair, strong and elongated neck, abundant hair desgreรฑado and rough touch, with a range of colors that can range from grey, grey, Blue to blue merle, with or without white markings on the head, bottom of the stomach or forelimbs.
The tail is often be amputated, or are there simply copies that are already born without it, hence its name Bobtail which in means ยซcut tailยซ, The search for this characteristic trait is believed to have been due to the desire of English breeders not to pay taxes., already before the dogs with tails were thought to be luxury goods. This dog has a very characteristic bark in the canine world, serious and pervasive.
Did you know??
There is no upper limit to the height of the Old English Sheepdog. Females usually measure 53 cm , the males 56 cm . That's because the sheep varied in size, so the dogs used to herd them they also varied in size.
The Bobtail, tolerant character, It is an excellent dog for living together with children and other pets. They are able to easily adapt themselves to different conditions.. Faithful and intelligent It adapts to life in an apartment if necessary, always with the company of its owner. It is important to train it well from small, It is to learn fast and responsive dog.
The Old English Sheepdog he is a very good worker and is able to carry out orders, but it won't if the instruction if they believe that they are stronger minded than the human herd members.
They have a strong herding instinct and can treat the flock to shock people, never to bites. It is necessary to learn from an early age that humans are not part of his flock. This dog is possibly the more care you need for your hair, that should be dealt with by canine professionals. As well, but to adapt to living in small spaces, you need a daily dose of exercise in the open air, because otherwise it could become destructive with the furniture in the house. Due to its thick coat is not a recommended race to live in warm places.
Health
The Bobtail have a predisposition to certain skin conditions:
– atopy ;
– demodecy;
– Furunculosis bacteriana (in the legs).
Life expectancy
13 years
Grooming
The maintenance of "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)" it is tedious due to its fur. Grooming is recommended every 4 or 6 weeks, otherwise shearing is inevitable.
FCI breed standard "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)"
Origin:
United Kingdom
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010
Use:
Shepherd dog.
General appearance:
It is a strong dog, symmetric, square, very harmonious construction and robust constitution. Absolutely no weakness in the limbs. Completely covered in abundant hair. He is a muscular dog, solid and with a very intelligent expression. Natural shapes should not be artificially modified using scissors or shearing machines.. Of great vitality, presenting a slightly ascending upper line and, seen from above, a pear-shaped body. Has a typical sway when walking with an ambling gait or with a normal gait. His barking has a characteristic timbre.
Behavior / temperament:
It is a docile dog with a good character. Bold, fell, and trustworthy. Not in any way fearful or aggressive if not provoked.
Head:
Cranial region:
Skull : Bulky and square in shape. The supra-orbital region is well arched.
Depression links (Stop) : Well defined.
facial region:
Truffle : Large and black. The nostrils are wide.
Snout : Strong, square and truncated,
Jaws / teeth : Strong teeth, large and well placed. Scissor bite : The jaws are strong and articulated in a perfect scissor shape., regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors cover the lower ones in close contact and are set square in relation to the jaws. Pincer bite is tolerated but undesirable.
Eyes : Separate. Dark-colored eyes or gazey eyes. The two blue eyes are admitted. Light eyes are a flaw. Pigmented eye rim will be preferred.
Ears : Small and stuck to the sides of the head,
Neck:
Good length, strong and gracefully arched.
Body:
Rather short and compact.
Pork loin : Very robust, wide and slightly arched.
Breast
: Well lowered and wide. The ribs are well sprung.
Tail:
Previouslycustom wasamputate the tailor naturally borntailless.
amputee: Usually completely amputated.
Without amputating : natural size. With good fringes and abundant hard-textured hair.
Tips
Former members
Shoulder : The scapulae should be well oblique, more closer in the area of รขโฌโนรขโฌโนthe cross than in the shoulders. Loaded shoulders are undesirable.
Elbows : Tight to the chest.
Forearm: Perfectly straight forelimbs ; his skeleton is very strong, holding the body so that it is not close to the ground.
Previous feet: They must not be turned either inwards or outwards. They are small and tight. Well arched fingers, thick and solid ear pads.
Former members
General appearance: The posterior third is well covered with hairs, round and muscular.
Knee : Well angled, but without exaggeration
;Leg : Long and well developed.
Hock : Well descended.
Metatarsus: Seen from behind, they must be perfectly straight.
Rear foot: They must not be turned either inwards or outwards. They are small and tight. Well arched fingers, thick and solid ear pads.
Movement:
When walking, the rear one sways like a bear. At a trot, the extension is easy and the drive given by the rear is powerful. The members move in planes parallel to the axis of the body. Very elastic canter. In slow movements, certain dogs may have a tendency to walk at a walking pace.
In motion, the dog may adopt a naturally lower head stature.
Mantle
Fur :Abundant, very rough in texture ; it is not smooth, but hirsute and free of loops. The undercoat is waterproof. The head and skull are well covered with hair. Ears are moderately covered. Neck well covered, as well as the anterior limbs, especially their surroundings. Hair is more abundant in the posterior third than in the rest of the body. Quality should be given more importance, to hair texture than to length andabundance.
Color : Any shade of gray, grayish or blue. The body and posterior third are uniform in color, with or without small white spots on the extremities of the limbs (socks). White spots in solid color areas should be rejected. The head, the neck, forelimbs and lower belly should be white, with or no stains. Any brown hue is undesirable.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross
Males: 61 cm ,
females: 56 cm .
The type and balance of shapes are of utmost importance and should not, in no case, be slaughtered for the carving.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..
disqualifying fouls
Aggressive or fearful dog
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
The latest changes are in bold.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Shepherd’s Dog, bob-tailed sheep-dog, Bob-tail, Bobtail (English).
2. Chien de berger anglais ancestral (French).
3. Stummelschwanz, Schรคferhund, Altenglischer (German).
4. Old english sheepdog, Ovelheiro-inglรชs (Portuguese).
5. Antiguo pastor inglรฉs, Bobtail (espaรฑol).