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Hygen Hound
Noruega FCI 266 - Medium-sized Hounds

Hygen Hound

The spread of Hygen Hound it is very limited even in Norway; outside the country it is practically unknown.

Content

History

The Hygen Hound originated in Norway in the 19th century. It owes its name to its creator Hans Fredrik Hygen, that he wanted a brave and robust dog that could hunt even in the harsh climates of the north. So he decided to cross Swiss and German dogs with local dogs. The Hygen Hound has had a rocky history as the breed all but disappeared in the 1990s 1970 without the intervention of a few passionate breeders. In the Decade of 2000, these breeders made genetic improvements by crossing with the Finnish Hound. Today, the Hygen Hound it is quite rare even in his homeland.

Photo: Norwegian dog breed hygenhound. Tosstjønna’s Nala by Bjørn Konestabo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics «Hygen Hound»

The Hygen Hound has a robust and solid gait and a body inscribed in a triangle. Medium-sized, measured between 50 and 58 cm if it is a male and between 47 and 55 cm if it is a female for a weight of about 22 kg according to sex, size and age.

The Hygen, as it is also nicknamed, stands out for its head of average length and size, that is wedge-shaped and marked width without being excessively heavy. The skull is slightly domed and the stop is accentuated. The eyes express both calm and seriousness. They are medium in size and show dark brown tones. The ears are of medium length and width, taper at the tips and set at a medium height. Fall while spreading and do not stick to the cheeks.

The Hygen Hound they have rough fur, straight, short, bright and dense. The coat is available in three colors: white with yellow-red markings / brown or black and tan, black and tan with white markings or red-yellow or red-brown with or without white markings and charcoal on the back, head and tail attachment.

Character and abilities «Hygen Hound»

The Hygen Hound It is a race linked to its social group that is both protective, Gentile, balanced and versatile. Although they specialize in hunting activities, nothing prevents them from being adopted as pets, as long as the exercise is given, the necessary care and education. The worst tolerated punishment is inactivity. He also does not like to be alone despite his slightly independent nature.. To be happy, prefers open spaces over closed ones.

Characteristics "Hygen Hound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Hygen Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Videos "Hygen Hound"

Training Milli 130118
Video Credits: Rolf Hestetreet
Hygenhund Dog breed
Hygenhund Dog breed

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds.

    • FCI breed standard "Hygen Hound"

      Origin:
      Norway

      Date of publication of the valid original standard:
      09.08.1999.

      Use:

      Hound



      General appearance:

      Medium-sized, solid and compact, rectangular, with firm top line.



      Behavior / temperament:

      ---

      Head:

      Medium in size and moderately wide, but not heavy. Of a medium length, something wedge shaped, but not pointy.

      Cranial region:
      • Skull: Slightly domed, be seen from the front or from the side. The occipital bone is barely visible.
      • Depression links (Stop): Marked.

      facial region:

      Truffle: black.
      Snout: Cleansed, wide and deep, rather short than long. Straight nose cane. Side view, the front of the muzzle should be rounded, not square.
      Lips: Clean, no pendulosos, falling evenly towards the corner of the lips.
      Jaws / Teeth: Scissor bite.
      Cheeks: Clean and flattened.
      Eyes: Dark brown in color, medium-sized, not bulging. Serious and calm expression. The conjunctiva is not visible.
      Ears: Middle insert, neither wide nor long, thinning and rounded at its tip. Thin and smooth, are not glued to the cheeks, but they are somewhat separate. They are directed forward, do not reach more than half the distance to the truffle.

      Neck:

      Of average length, strong, without too much loose skin.

      Body:

      Back: Straight and strong.
      Pork loin: Strong and muscular.
      Rump: Long, wide and slightly rounded.
      Breast : Medium width, long, deep and spacious throughout its length. The last ribs must be particularly well developed, giving the thorax an appearance of length. The depth of the chest corresponds to half the height at the withers.
      Belly: Very little withdrawn.

      Tail:

      When inserted it follows the line of the back. Strong at its roots, thinning towards the limb. It is worn straight or slightly bent up; reaches up to the hocks.

      Tips

      PREVIOUS MEMBERS
       
      As a whole: Clean, solid and tendinous, but not heavy.
      Shoulder: Oblique shoulder blades, well angulated shoulder joint.
      Elbows: Well angled.
      Metacarpus: Widths, rather short than long, slightly inclined.
      Front feet: High; fingers well arched and close together, directed forward. Firm and strong pads. Between fingers and pads well covered with hair.
       
      LATER MEMBERS
       
      Thigh: Wide and muscular.
      Knee: Well angled.
      Leg: Long.
      Hock: Well angled, wide and clean.
      Metatarsus: Short, wide and slightly oblique.
      Rear feet: As the front. Rams are allowed, but double dewclaws are undesirable.

      Movement:

      Libre, parallel viewed from the front or back, with good scope. In movement the rear members are not closed in the shape of a cow and the front members do not execute a lateral-circular movement..

      Mantle

      HAIR: Straight and preferably rather rough to the touch, dense, bright and not too short. The back of the thighs and the tail may have a little more abundant hair, but without exaggeration.
       
      COLOR:
      • Red-brown or yellow-reddish, often shaded black on the head, the back and at the root of the tail, with or without white spots.
      • black and tan, usually combined with white spots.
      • White and mottled with reddish-brown or yellow-reddish spots, or with black and tan spots.
      • All these different colors must be clearly delineated from each other.


      Size and weight:

      Height to the cross:

      • For males : 50-58 cm., ideal height 54 cm..
      • for females : 47-55 cm., ideal height 51 cm..


      Fouls:

      Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
       
      ELIMINATING FAULT
      • Aggressiveness.
      Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


      N.B.:

      Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

      Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

      Alternative names:

      1. Hygenhund (English).
      2. Hygen (French).
      3. Hygenbracke, Hygenlaufhund, Hygenhund (German).
      4. (Em sueco: hygenhund) (Portuguese).
      5. (En sueco: hygenhund) (español).

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Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

Content

History

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

Estos “Grand Fauve de Bretagne”, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

Physical characteristics

Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

"Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

Character and skills

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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Breeders of Basset Fauve de Bretagne

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Images «Fawn of Brittany Basset»

«Basset Fawn of Brittany» videos

Alternative names:

Basset leonado de Bretaña / Faw brittany basset

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

KC

FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



General appearance:

The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



Behavior / temperament:

These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

Head:

---

Cranial region:
  • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
  • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

facial region:

  • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
  • Snout: It's sharper than square.
  • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

Neck:

Quite short and muscular.

Body:

  • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
  • Breast : Tall and wide.
  • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
  • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

Tail:

It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
  • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
  • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
  • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
  • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
  • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
  • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
  • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
  • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

Movement:

Energetic.

Mantle

SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

SERIOUS FAULTS:

Behavior: Fearful dog.

Head

  • Wide and flat skull.
  • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
  • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
  • light eyes.
  • Flat and wide ears.

Body

  • Weak appearance.
  • Top margin that is not tight enough.
  • Flattened belly.

Tail: Deviation.

Members

  • Poor bone structure.
  • crushed feet.

Fur

Scarce, short, fine, soft.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Very light eyes.
  • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
  • Knotted tail.
  • Crooked forelimbs.
  • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
  • Long shaggy hair.
  • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
  • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
  • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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Black and tan coonhound
Estados Unidos FCI 300 - Large-sized Hounds

Perro negro y fuego para la caza del mapache

The Black and tan coonhound they are very vocal and ladradores and, they tend to howl frequently.

Content

History

The black and tan dog for raccoon hunting is a breed of dog used especially to track raccoons. It is a cross between Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound («Black fox hunter and virginia fire»).

The Black and tan coonhound It is one of the oldest breeds that exist in America. It is considered that its origin is in the old packs of Fox Hound Cross with Bloodhound they were imported from England in the 17TH century.

The Black and tan coonhound is a descendant of dog Talbot (extinct race), It was in medieval England from the 11th century. His ancestry is, years. At that time, drawn through the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound.

The Black and tan coonhound it is the only one of the six races of the group “Coonhound” (hunting dog breed belonging to hounds) officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.

In 1945 the Black and tan coonhound was recognized by the American Kennel Club.

The Redbone Coonhound and the Plott Hound since then they have been recognized in the miscellaneous class. The other three varieties of Coonhound are the Bluetick Coonhound, the American English Coonhound, and the Treeing Walker Coonhound.

Physical characteristics

The standard of the Black and tan coonhound mark that your weight is 29 to 59 Kg. Y, the height at the cross of 58 to 69 cm..
Its pelage is short, dense and glossy. Their brand of black colour and fire are similar to the Dobermann and the Rottweiler, but with key differences that, It doesn't help to distinguish it from other races. The most prominent are the ears and long tails, and his strong bark, like no other. The eyes are Hazel color, throwing more dark in some cases.

The legs are long in proportion to the length of the body, that is very muscular and thin, males tend to be more bony than females.

The size of the litter of a Black and Tan Coonhound dog round the 8 Puppies. Y, the life expectancy of this breed is of 10 to 12 years.

Generally healthy, but there is some risk of the Hip Dysplasia, ear cancer and other ear infections and eye problems.

Character and skills

The Black and tan coonhound achieves its objective by guiding itself only by smell, What makes it also efficient to find deer, bears, Pumas and other pieces of hunting, although in many countries this type of hunting with dogs is restricted.

The general impression is the of the power, agility and alertness, with the ability to quickly drop to the ground and move down with powerful rhythmic strides. It also, every dog has his own voice, recognisable for their owners from a great distance.

The Black and tan coonhound he is a gentle dog, adaptable and worthy to be loved. While adapt very well to different environments of life, This dog will be very happy when you can do the work for which has been raised.

Thanks to its amazing sense of smell, is a dog that easily distracted, he is obedient but if any trail crosses his path he will go after him… Reason why, they are dogs that require a constant and patient training.

Although most of the Black and tan coonhound they are dogs trust, balanced and sweet temperament, puppies need a fair amount of encouragement to build their confidence, especially, When living in the interior of a home as pets. You can have despanzurrado and happy on the sofa, If and when, It gives you a lot of exercise, years. At that time, they enjoy the company of their human family.

The Black and tan coonhound, It may seem cautious or nervous in the presence of strangers or unfamiliar dogs, but if they are well socialized from puppies there will be no problem, they are dogs bred for hunting and working group.

The Black and tan coonhound he is better known as "raccoon hunter", but she has also been used successfully for hunting other animals such as the bear, the deer, the Fox and the mountain lion – even on difficult terrain. Since, It is a dog that supports well the rigors of winter, as well as intense heat.

The Black and tan coonhound it is a breed that tends to drool a lot, This is a feature that can be problematic. This race is not very appropriate for someone who is looking for a quiet dog, like all Coonhound, they are very vocal and ladradores and, as well, they tend to howl frequently. They are effective in warning their owners when a stranger enters the courtyard, the appearance of the dog at that time may seem threatening, but it is not likely to bite or attack unless smell the real danger or feel threatened.

Despite being a dog that is not often seen in urban areas, they enjoyed much popularity in rural areas. It is said that a Coonhound they are found on the porch of most rural homes in the United States, more than any other race. While it is not a statistical fact, his place in the AKC registered breeds list that ranks as one of the most popular races.

It is the image that has inspired the character of Pluto, the companion of Mickey Mouse.

Characteristics "Black and tan coonhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black and tan coonhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images Black and tan coonhound

Videos of the black and tan dog for raccoon hunting

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI , AKC , ANKC , CKC , UKC

  • FCI breed standard Black and tan coonhound

    FCIFCI - Black and tan coonhound
    Dog

    Alternative names:

    1. American Black and Tan Coonhound (English).
    2. Chien noir et feu pour la chasse au raton laveur (French).
    3. Schwarz-lohfarbene Waschbärenhund (German).
    4. Coonhound preto e castanho (Portuguese).
    5. Black and tan coonhound, perro negro y fuego para la caza del mapache (español).

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    Istrian Coarse-haired Hound
    Croacia FCI 152 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Istrian Coarse-haired Hound

    The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound it is an excellent hound for hunting hare and fox.

    Content

    History

    His story matches that of Istrian Shorthaired Hound, but the iconography in words and images is much more limited, as long-haired dogs are generally less attractive for renderings due to their outward appearance. But, the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound was described in detail by B. Laska in 1896 and 1905: under the name of "barbini» these hard elo hound dogs were put up for sale in the Pazin and Buzet area in Istria. During World War I the breed was almost extinct. From 1924 these dogs were registered in the Croatian Stallion Book. The FCI recognized the breed in 1948. The first standard dates back to 1969.

    Photos:

    1 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1583815

    Physical characteristics

    The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound has strong and robust bones. With a stern expression, gives the deceptive impression of being a dark and taciturn animal. His somewhat hairy appearance was the cause of his near disappearance, as he is physically repulsive to some due to his coarse fur. But, its deceptive appearance hides a wonderful character and very beautiful qualities.

    HEIGHT
    Among 45 and 58 cm. (17,72 to 22,83 inches) for the male
    Among 45 and 58 cm. (17,72 to 22,83 inches) for the female

    WEIGHT
    Among 16 and 24 kg (35,27 to 52,91 pounds) for the male
    Among 16 and 24 kg (35,27 to 52,91 pounds) for the female

    COLOR
    Its fur is white with orange spots, more or less big, on the body and often at the beginning of the tail. Their ears are generally orange.

    HAIR
    Her hair is straight, hard and pointed. It usually measures between 5 and 10 cm long.

    MORPHOLOGY
    Its head has a domed skull and a slightly pointed cap. His big eyes are dark. Its slender ears are well set on the cheeks and tend to flare towards the middle. His nose is black. Its tail is quite long and reaches the hock.

    Character and skills

    His character is that of a gentle dog, obedient and calm at home, while hunting is active, independent and passionate. His temperament is moderately lively, expression indicative of a calm and balanced nature, the look is somber. His bark is loud, moderate to deep.

    He stands out for his immense diligence, it is resistant and persistent. It can have excellent performance even in the most difficult terrain and weather conditions.. The track never leaves. It is mainly used for hunting wild boar., deer, foxes and hares.

    Training / Education:

    Education is not that simple. Because when hunting he always depends on himself and cannot wait for the hunter's instructions, is suitable for a wide autonomy, the owner cannot avoid the servile obedience of this breed. You need in this direction a little understanding from the owner or coach.

    No harsh training methods, it would only interrupt her relationship with the man, what a double shame. Requires a certain amount of patience and empathy, benign and yet a totally consistent approach to both education and training. More than punishment it will help stimulate the positive voice (compliment, stimulus) and the material (a treat).

    Care and health

    This robust and resistant dog does not suffer from any genetic disease or any particular pathology associated with the breed.. His health is excellent and he rarely gets sick.

    WATCH OUT

    Its rough appearance requires regular brushing to maintain its coat and ensure good health.

    Images "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    Photos:

    1 – A female Istrian Hound, Coarse-haired. Colour: white & orange by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1583811
    3 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1583803
    4 – Istrian Wire-haired Hound by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Istrian_hound2.jpg
    5 – Istrian Coarse-haired Hound at a dog show in Zadar, Croatia (CACIB 2006.) by Mirta12, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – ISTARSKI OSTRODLAKI GONIC by www.youtube.com

    Videos "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.1: Large-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthound Group

    FCI breed standard "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound"

    Origin:
    Croatia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.10.2000

    Use:

    Bloodhound par excellence, it is used mainly for hunting hare and fox. Can also be used as a tracking dog. Its constitution is appropriate for hunting in the vast open lands of Istria.



    General appearance:

    Coat color is snow white with yellow-orange markings. The hair is long and smooth. The head is oblong, bushy eyebrows. The body is robust, for strong bones. The tail is thick and a bit saber-shaped. The face is severe and taciturn expression, sometimes even gloomy. The voice is sonorous, medium intonation, which often becomes serious.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The length of the body must exceed the withers by a maximum of 10%.



    Behavior / temperament:

    This is a personable dog, docile and very attached to his master. Of moderate temperament, He is very passionate during the hunt.

    Head:

    It is well proportioned in relation to the body. Its length is 20 to 24 cm.; should not be too light. Pigmentation of visible mucosa is dark.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly bulky. The occipital protrusion is well apparent, as well as the frontal sulcus, which is often covered by a tuft of long, straight hair. The forehead is quite wide. The skull becomes narrower in the eye region.
    • Depression links (Stop) : It is not marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It is wide, with well developed nostrils. Pigmentation is dark black.
    • Snout : Thick, rectangular; the muzzle is wide and covered with bushy whiskers. Seen from the front, The jaws give the snout an appearance of roundness.
    • Teeth : Strong; the joint is scissor-shaped. The denture is complete. : They are good together and they are not very thick.
    • Eyes : The iris is dark in color. The eyes are large, but not exhorbitant. The look is gloomy. Since the hairs on the eyebrows are coarse and longer, these are tangled and bushy.
    • Ears : They are not too thick and are covered by shorter hair. They are implanted near the eyes, but they are not high, not near the edge of the upper profile of the skull. The ears are wider in the center and are close to the cheeks. Are long enough; finer and more rounded at the tip. They come forward. They are considered very long when they reach more or less to the nose, and long when they reach the canines. They must be at least semi-long and reach at least to the zygomatic arches.

    Neck:

    In profile, the junction of the neck with the head is marked at the back of the occipital protuberance. Its length is 12 to 15 cm and her skin is stretched, no dewlap.

    Body:

    Seen as a whole, the upper margin slopes slightly towards the rump.

    • Height to the cross : Little pronounced.
    • Back : It's straight and wide. Its length is well proportioned in relation to the height at the withers.
    • Pork loin : Short, muscular and rounded.
    • Rump : Wide, especially in females. Slightly inclined; rounded, since the haunches are apparent.
    • Breast : It's wide and deep. Descends at least to the elbow. Its circumference generally exceeds by 12 to 15 cm height at withers. The ribs are rounded. The tip of the sternum is barely visible. The front of the chest is rounded.
    • Belly and flanks : The lower margin rises progressively, from the xiphoid appendix, towards the ligament of the hind limbs. The belly is slightly raised. The flanks are not very accentuated and should not be crowned.

    Tail:

    Its implantation is not very high. It is thicker at the base and tapers at the tip. Low, with a slight curve towards the top. Reaches to or slightly exceeds the hock.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • Shoulder : The shoulder blades are oblique, long, muscular and well attached to the thorax. The angle of the scapulohumeral joint is about 90°.
    • Elbows : They do not deviate inward.
    • forearms : They are upright and well muscled.
    • Carpi : barely visible.
    • Metacarpus : Short, almost vertical; however with a slight incline, which together with the vertical forms an angle of 10°.
    • Front feet : Jack's foot, Straits, with fingers tight together. The pads are well developed and resistant. Nails are thick.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • Thighs : Short, wide and muscular.
    • Legs : They are longer than the thighs; oblique and well muscled.
    • Hock : Thick and wide.
    • Metatarsals : They are short and vertical. If there are spurs, these must be removed.
    • Hind feet : As the front ; they are often a little longer.

    Movement:

    It is loose and energetic.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Is elastic, it is well stretched over the whole body, reddish. No presence of wrinkles.

    HAIR : The outer layer of hairs - known as wool hair - is tough. Its length is 5 to 10 cm., es hirsuto, never curled, nor with ripples. Under this layer of coarse hairs lies, especially in winter, an undercoat of abundant, short hairs. The outer layer of hairs is not stretched over the skin but is shaggy. Must not tangle or form felt-like tufts. Hair length and density vary depending on the region of the body..

    COLOR : Snow white is the background color. Ears are usually orange. A star-shaped spot of the same color is often seen on the forehead. The ears may also have orange spots, which is a sign of purebred. Orange spots, more or less extended, or specks of the same color can be seen all over the body, but they are usually found at the base of the tail. These marks should not be abundant, nor spread in such a way that they are more noticeable than the snow white color. The color of the markings must be raised, nor pale, nor dark, nor brown, which would be a sign of miscegenation. A third color is not allowed, not even in some hairs.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : The height to the cross is of 46 to 58 cm Ideal size for males : 52 cm., for females : 50 cm..

    WEIGHT : The weight of a normally fed adult dog, is of 16 to 24 kg. An average weight of about 20 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Square jaw, seen from the front.
    • Hanging and sagging lips.
    • Third eyelid (flashing body, membrana nictitante ) apparent.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Lack of proportion between height at the withers and body length.
    • Very pink or depigmented nose.
    • Muzzle too obtuse, pointed or still raised.
    • Incorrect occlusion of the jaws; pronounced prognathism.
    • Pink eyelids.
    • Different colored eyes
    • Ears that are too short or too far from the head; very high or very low implantation. Too long ear hairs, silky, wavy, curly or with the consistency of felt.
    • Tail that deviates laterally or has been clipped.
    • Elbows far away from the body.
    • Arched forearms.
    • Very oblique pasterns.
    • Any color other than yellow-orange. Grayish or blackish marks will never be accepted.
    • Size above or below norms.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Istrian Rough-coated Hound, Istrian Wire-haired Hound (English).
    2. Chien courant d’Istrie à poil dur (French).
    3. Rauhhaarige Istrische Bracke (German).
    4. Em croata: istarski ostrodlaki gonic (Portuguese).
    5. En croata, istarski oštrodlaki gonič (español).

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    Austrian Black and Tan Hound
    Austria FCI 63 - Medium-sized Hounds.

    Sabueso austriaco negro y fuego

    The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is very emotional. Perceives the mood of its owner.

    Content

    History

    The Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is a breed of dog originating in Austria. It is believed that he is the true descendant of the original Celtic Hound, Although there is no known history of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound until after mid-19th century. This historical bump is due to the fact that in the past the breeding was not regulated.

    The Austrian Black and Tan Hound, from its origins, It was used for monitoring or tracking of injured animals, Commonly, in places of significant altitude.

    Physical characteristics

    The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a dog medium-sized and well solid structure. His head shows a wide skull and little pronounced occipital region with well marked stop.

    It has glossy dark brown eyes that convey a lively look and alert. The ears are of high insertion and medium-sized, rounded, not very broad and hang onto the cheek. The tail is long and will fine tuning towards the tip, it is dropped but slightly curved.

    The coat of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound It is smooth, soft to the touch, dense, short (a few 2 cm length) and very bright.

    The coloration of this breed It is very important since that is its touch of distinction, they should be black as a basis, with small and clearly defined, fire to light brands range from pale tawny to dark. Two tawny markings above the eyes must be present.

    This breed has a hypersensitive smell.

    The height at the withers of Austrian Black and Tan Hound will of 48 56 cm. And his weight is around between the 19 and 20 Kg.

    Thanks to its excellent ability to work, both high mountains and Plains land, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound is highly prized as a bloodhound and blood trail dog. His fine sense of smell allows him to carry out searches with complete security (especially of hares).

    Character and skills

    Is alive, attentive, reserved with strangers but friendly and does not show any signs of shyness.

    While it is used for hunting Hound (for tracking), It is an animal that adapts well to family life, but if we make the commitment to have a Austrian Black and Tan Hound, We must be able to give the animal enough to make you happy.

    A few good country walks would keep him cheerful., In addition to (as with all dogs) a good daily walk.

    It is a very emotional dog that perceived especially mood of its owner.

    Photos «Austrian Black and Tan Hound»

    «Austrian Black and Tan Hound» Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthounds

    FCI breed standard "Austrian Black and Tan Hound"

    Origin:
    Austria

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10.10.1995

    Use:

    The Black and Tan Austrian Hound is a hunting dog generally highly regarded for its special aptitudes for heavy work as a tracker and as a hound., both on the mountainous terrain and on the plains.



    General appearance:

    Is medium sized. His body structure is strong, elongated and elastic.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It has a fine smell. He is a very good hound, especially when hunting with barking hares.. Crawls safely and willingly and is pleasant in character.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Large, shallow occipital protrusion.

    facial region:

    Truffle: black.
    Snout: Strong, straight muzzle.
    Lips: well developed, adherents, fully pigmented.
    Jaws / Teeth: Powerful scissor bite. You want a complete denture with 42 Dental parts; the total lack of two PM1 or PM2 (premolars 1 or 2 ) is tolerated; the M3 (molars 3) they are not taken into account.
    Eyes: Clear, dark brown, showing no redness at the corner of the eyes.
    Ears: Medium-sized, not too wide, high insertion, rounded in its bottom edge; hang flattened.

    Neck:

    Medium long, very strong; the presence of a double chin is not desirable.

    Body:

    • Cross: Well marked.
    • Back: Long.
    • Pork loin: Slightly raised.
    • Rump: Slightly sloping down.
    • Breast : Broad and deep.

    Tail:

    Long, progressively tapering towards the tip, a little bent; during rest he carries it down; on its underside it has hard hair, but the brush is not too rough.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Strongly developed, straight.

    • Shoulder: Placed obliquely, endowed with strong muscles.

    LATER MEMBERS: With good angle.

    • Thighs: Thin, moderately developed and long.

    FEET: Strong, round and arched. Fingers close together; hard black nails; large, hard pads.

    Movement:

    Elegant, covers the ground.

    Mantle

    HAIR: Smooth, well adjusted, thick, dense, stretchy with a velvet sheen. Approximate length of 2 cm..

    COLOR: Black with some well-defined tan spots from light to dark brown. Two fire marks must be present above the eyes (four eyes = Vieräugl)



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 48 – 56 cm.
    • Males : 50 – 56 cm.
    • females : 48 – 54 cm.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
    • Skull too narrow.
    • Wide snout.
    • Wrinkled ears, too pointed, short and thin.
    • Tail too short, thin, or very bent up, no thick hair on her lower face.
    • Weak limbs.
    • Shy character.
    MISS PLAYOFFS:
    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Upper or lower prognathism. Lack of more than two premolars 1 or 2.
    • Any other color other than described.
    • Lack of noticeable fire spots over the eyes (four eyes).
    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bracke, Vieräugl (English).
    2. Brachet autrichien noir et feu (French).
    3. Kärntner Bracke, Österreichische Glatthaarige Bracke (German).
    4. (em alemão: brandlbracke) (Portuguese).
    5. Austriaco negro y fuego (español).

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    Beagle
    Gran Bretaña FCI 161 . Small-sized Hounds

    The main fault of the Beagle is disobedience. He is very stubborn and playful.

    Beagle

    Content

    Characteristics "Beagle"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Beagle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The origins of the Beagle they are confused and remote. In the year 350 to. C. Xenophon already described some hounds that coincide in most details with the beagle.

    It is believed that it was the Romans who brought them to England as rabbit hunters and once there they were crossed with local hounds..

    Talbot Houndson are considered the ancestors of the North Country Beagle, Southern Hound, the Beagle, and the Foxhound.

    Between 1300 and the 1400 the Beagle reached a high level of popularity among British monarchs. Edward II and Henry VII already had packs of Glove Beagles, So called because of its small size., they fit in a glove and Elizabeth I had Beagles that only measured 22 centimeters. Hound packs were popular on almost all large country estates.. Towards the 1400, the Beagles had already spread across Britain, Italy, Greece and France thus increasing its popularity (Snoopy is a Beagle).

    The name given to the breed has two possible origins. On the one hand, it is considered a derivation of the Celtic word "beag" which means small., while on the other it is maintained that it comes from the French word "begueule" which means open mouth., Perhaps in reference to the noisy outcry produced in the cacario tract.

    Physical characteristics


    They are dogs with muscular legs aspect, and smooth, short coat. Despite having a muscular and slender appearance they tend to clog up is, his appetite is almost insatiable. Why there is that much attention to their diet and not be allowed to abuse this.

    They have long ears. Its colors are usually black, Brown and white of any variety. There are many copies of white legs, Brown ears and Brown and black body. Another characteristic of the breed in its coloration is the intense black around its eyes.. It has a desirable minimum height at the withers of 33 cm., and a desirable maximum height to the cross of 40 cm.. Weighs between 9 and 16 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Beagle is always alert. Very hardworking, with great energy and determination, they are lively dogs, intelligent and uniform temperament: they do not show aggressiveness or shyness.

    Closeness to their owners

    The Beagle has almost all the qualities of the ideal companion dog, being meek, loving and friendly, forming strong ties with its people. They are very receptive to their emotions, whatever your age: share their joy in happy moments and show solidarity and support in difficult moments. He is considered an excellent therapist for psychologically debilitated people, especially since the fact that he is generally active does not prevent him from also enjoying calm when it is necessary.

    He is also very cheerful and playful, and he loves to have fun. Thus, he especially likes people who are willing to play with him, especially the children.

    But, It is important to note that he can be very agitated when playing and, for example, will bite the person you are interacting with. This is never a sign of bad behavior., but simply his way of playing. But, these behaviors can be limited by working on them as part of your education.

    Videos "Beagle"

    Ability to handle loneliness

    Being a gregarious dog, the Beagle prefers company to solitude and needs a lot of social interaction during the day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety when their owner is away and are left alone for any length of time, even in a familiar space.

    So, not suitable for someone who spends most of their days away from home and cannot take it with them.

    Relationship with children

    The Beagle he is a dog that adores children, in which he finds great playmates, and vice versa.

    Their tendency to bite people they play with can be problematic with younger children, so keep a close eye on their interactions, although this is valid for any race.

    It should also be noted that sometimes they seek peace and quiet, and they can react badly if they are annoyed with a little insistence. So, it is important for everyone's well-being to teach children to respect their pet and understand their body language, as soon as your age allows.

    Get along with strangers

    The beagles they are very sociable and are usually delighted to meet new people, whether they are invited to the house by their owners or if they meet them on a walk, for example. He is not the type to be aggressive towards strangers, rather they take an interest in them and potentially expect them to play with them or even offer them food.

    Protection instinct

    Due to its jovial and open character, the Beagle not one of those who discourages strangers from approaching: you are more likely to approach them to meet them. They may raise their voices in such circumstances, but it is more to express his curiosity than to defend his master or his home.

    In other words, although I am always alert, has no real protective instinct, and cannot be used as a guard.

    Obedience

    Like many breeds of hunting dogs, the Beagle is used to a certain independence of mind, since he must be able to make certain decisions for himself. In daily life, this means that it is far from being a model of obedience, and can even be quite stubborn.

    This means you can give a teacher a hard time who doesn't know how to deal with this., especially due to lack of experience. So, a first-time adopter is better off with another breed.

    Need for exercise

    The Beagle needs to spend a lot of time outdoors, and you can only be comfortable if you do at least 1,5 hours of exercise per day.

    In other words, not a breed at all suitable for a master who is often absent, sedentary and/or physically weak.

    Working capacity

    The Beagle was born for hunting and, in general, for all activities that require a very fine sense of smell. They are very persistent in fulfilling their mission: they are not only lively and intelligent, but also bold, with as much determination as energy.

    Risk of leakage

    The Beagle it is a hunting dog par excellence. This means that your nose guides you throughout your life., and nothing makes you happier than smelling and following a new or interesting scent. This means that the risk of escape is high and the garden must be fenced off..

    Of course, this is also a problem when walking and doing other outdoor activities. So, learning to remember is absolutely crucial in order to consider letting him roam free, although this does not necessarily exempt you from being equipped with a collar with connected GPS to know where you are at all times if, Nonetheless, goes out to the street. Having said that, many owners simply choose to wear the strap consistently.

    Noise level

    The Beagle it is a very vocal breed of dog: he likes to express himself through his voice and howl loudly. His barks are a true language, and vary depending on what they are trying to communicate and their emotional level.

    There are many reasons why it can bark: curiosity or desire to warn when you hear an external noise, afraid, boredom, attention seeking, greeting, separation anxiety…

    In any case, it is certainly not the best option for a person who values ​​silence – or whose neighbors value it.

    Adaptation to change

    The Beagle adapts very well to changes, including lifestyle and / or environmental changes, for example after a move. As long as you stay with your teacher, your main point of reference is there.

    Get along with other dogs

    The Beagle is usually very friendly with other dogs, either sharing a house with another dog or meeting potential new playmates on walks and other activities. Of course, its use as a bulldog is no stranger to this.

    Living under the same roof as one of your roommates can also be a great way to keep you from feeling abandoned when your owners are away..

    Get along with cats

    The beagles they are very attached to all members of their family. For him, a cat living in the same house is a full member of your family, especially if you are used to being with him from his earliest age. Otherwise, you have to be careful at the beginning of the coexistence and go little by little, but then it has every chance of being harmonious. This is all the more true since the presence of the little feline helps him feel less alone when his masters are absent..

    As for the cats that you may encounter in the course of your wanderings, you better stay vigilant. In fact, your hunting instinct can take over and lead you to chase them.

    Coexistence with other species

    Even a Beagle who is simply a domestic companion is still basically a hunter. If a small animal is found or smells (rodent, bird, etc.) On an excursion, it is very likely that I will go after him and do something to him.

    Things are normally very different in the case of an animal that shares your home and that is used to seeing from its first months. She considers him a member of her family and has no reason to attack him. But, there is no zero risk…

    Observations

    They generally have a way to sit very peculiar, without support in the legs, but rather on the thighs and buttocks, leaving the hind limbs extended completely in the ground.

    education

    Ease of training

    The Beagle it is certainly not one of the easiest breeds to train. They are usually quite stubborn or forgetful, so your training will probably require a good dose of patience and / or creativity.

    So, not recommended for a newbie, that he would soon be overwhelmed by his propensity to be indifferent to orders or to be interested in other things.

    On the other hand, once you know how to get their attention, it is possible to teach him everything and control his actions. In particular, be able to hear and execute commands even when there is a lot of noise and distractions around. In other words, for an experienced person who knows how to do it (although sometimes you have to call in the help of a professional dog trainer), patience and perseverance pay off. Given its qualities, Worth the effort.

    Training method

    Being a very intelligent dog, the Beagle makes the connection between orders and actions fairly quickly.

    But, this does not mean that he does what he is told. It may happen that you do not see the meaning of what is being asked of you, but it is not the most frequent: most of the time he is eager to please his master… as long as your mind is not occupied by something else. This is where the problem lies: in particular, your sense of smell can quickly become a distraction, especially since he is curious and has a highly developed hunting instinct. This can make training - and subsequent obedience - a bit difficult..

    The correct method of training a Beagle, the one who is the key to success, it is therefore to work the concentration, and more specifically the concentration on the orders of his master. So, don't skimp on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in rewards (candies, petting, stimuli, etc.) when you react to being called by name, looks at his master while waiting for instructions and, of course, follow them.

    Socialization

    Like all dogs, the Beagle needs early socialization. From the first months of life, the puppy needs to be used to meeting all kinds of people, other dogs and other species, and be exposed to all kinds of experiences, smells and sounds. This stage of your life is very important for your cognitive and mental development, so that you are well balanced for the rest of your life.

    If you adopt a dog from a breeder, usually they will have already done a lot of work in this area, especially if they only release it to 3 months of age, since the period between 2 and 3 months is the most crucial. But, it is still necessary to continue in the weeks and months following the adoption.

    Learn the rules

    Every dog ​​needs clear rules to find its place in the home. These rules are even more essential for the success of coexistence in the case of Beagle, who usually does what he wants.

    They are easily assimilated, since they remain the same in time and space, as well as from one person to another. So, even before you arrive home, all family members must agree on what will and will not be allowed, and then stick to it. These may include, one person cannot be allowed to do what another prohibits, or tolerate certain puppy behaviors that will later be reprimanded as an adult.

    This definition work may also require a small educational effort with children., so they understand that the rules they are asked to abide by are not made to annoy the animal, but to allow him to live in harmony among his family.

    The first thing to learn

    Unless you want to keep your dog on a leash for the rest of his life, teaching him to remember should be a priority for any owner of a Beagle, given their propensity to follow smells and, Therefore, to take flight. If security conditions allow it, the ideal is to leave your Beagle roam unhindered from a young age, so that he gets used to not being hooked while he is around his owner. In any case, as long as the memory is not perfectly integrated, it is important to reward him every time he returns after being called.

    It is also important to control their tendency to chew from a very young age, to do so in objects intended for this purpose, and not in the hands of his master or in the furniture of the house, for example. If the dog is not stopped immediately when he begins to bite the person he is playing with, for example, saying "No!"!» firm, stopping the game session and ignoring it, there is a great risk that it will happen again one adult day. The bite of a Beagle adult is, Obviously, much less fun and much more dangerous than a small puppy bite. But, chewing is still inevitable, since this way it relieves the pain of the gums. All you have to do is provide him with toys to chew on., and make sure you limit this behavior to these objects.

    Health

    Life expectancy

    Of 12 to 15 years

    The Beagle it is usually quite robust and has a life expectancy higher than the average of other dog breeds.

    Resistance to cold and heat

    The short coat of the Beagle makes me not fear the heat. On the other hand, as long as the cold is not extreme, the density of its fur allows it to support it perfectly.

    Like this, is capable of living in almost any climate.

    Diseases

    The general good health of the Beagle does not prevent you from being especially prone to certain diseases, like any other race. They are as follows:

    • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation of the neck of the femur whose appearance may be favored by a hereditary factor. The fact that the bone does not fit perfectly in the hip joint causes pain and lameness, as well as the appearance of osteoarthritis as the animal ages;
    • Enanism, which makes the dog smaller than normal and may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, like extremely short legs;
    • chinese syndrome, also known as Musladin-Lueke syndrome: individuals with this syndrome grow normally, but they have a big skull and slanted eyes. It also, often have heart problems and toe abnormalities;
    • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes an alteration of the animal's metabolism, with potentially numerous consequences: loss of hair, Obesity, skin disorders, shortness of breath, great fatigue, etc. The disease cannot be cured in the strict sense, but there are treatments that can greatly reduce the symptoms;
    • Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (Ig A), affects proteins that defend the body against infectious agents. It can have various consequences: skin infections, respiratory and digestive, and even ear and urinary tract infections. Although it has not yet been established with certainty, this deficiency appears to be inherited, therefore, reproduction of affected subjects is not recommended;
    • The epilepsy, a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary, but that can also occur without affecting family members (near or far). It causes seizures that can be very impressive, but lifelong treatment may reduce their number or intensity. As a result, most affected individuals are capable of leading nearly normal lives;
    • The atopic dermatitis, a chronic and inherited disease in which the dog's skin does not act as a protective barrier. This predisposes you to developing various allergies;
    • Demodecia, disease caused by a parasite characterized by local or extensive hair loss, redness and itching, etc. It occurs most often in puppies between 3 and 12 months of age, due to their weak immune system;
    • Ear infections (otitis, etc.), as its large, flexible ears quickly trap air and provide an environment for moisture and dirt to collect.

    The Beagle is also prone to several eye conditions.:

    • Nictitating gland prolapse, u «cherry eye», which makes the gland under the third eyelid look like a cherry in the corner of the eye. An operation is often required to remove it. Since the surgical technique used is minimally invasive, the prognosis is good and relapses are very rare;
    • The glaucoma, which is abnormally high pressure in the eye, with very fast irreversible damage and even blindness, unless treated very quickly. This disease usually has a hereditary origin;
    • Progressive retinal atrophy of the APR-CSNB type, a degenerative eye disorder that causes impaired night vision. This disease is hereditary and incurable.

    Risk of obesity

    Although they are usually quite active, Beagles are prone to obesity due to their greed, especially if you have been neutered. This can lead to many health problems or aggravate existing diseases.. It also, represents a true virtuous circle: as in humans, the more weight an individual gains, less active is, and therefore… more fat.

    So, Preventing your dog from being obese should be a top priority for any owner who wants to keep your dog in good health.. As such, in addition to monitoring your diet, it is necessary to weigh it once a month (or even more), to quickly notice any deviation.

    If confirmed in the next measurement, no waiting to take him to the vet, as the problem is unlikely to resolve spontaneously, quite the contrary. In fact, only a healthcare professional can identify the cause of this weight gain (improper diet, excessive amounts distributed, disease, reaction to a treatment, etc.) and, Therefore, indicate how to remedy it.

    Causes of mortality

    The fact that the Beagle is generally in good health is illustrated by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: a third of observed deaths are related to cancer, and old age is the second leading cause of death, with a 16% of the cases. Heart problems complete the podium, with a 12%.

    Healthy adoption

    Although the Beagle usually leads a healthy life, many of the diseases the breed is prone to are or may be inherited. So, it is important to adopt from a serious breeder: this offers the best guarantee of obtaining a puppy that has not only been well socialized since its first weeks of life, but is also healthy and stays that way.

    In effect, a professional worthy of the name is not content with taking the best possible care of puppies during their first weeks of life, before handing them over: systematically puts dogs you plan to breed through various tests, in order to avoid any possible transmission of a hereditary defect. So, if the breeder is unable to present the results of these tests carried out to the parents or the puppy, it is better to pass.

    The breeder must also be able to provide a certificate of good health from a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy (registered in your health or vaccination book).

    Brittleness during growth

    The Beagle finishes growing among the 12 and 15 months of age, and is especially fragile during this period, especially when you don't have 6 months.

    As their bones and muscles are still developing, do not exercise it for too long or with too much intensity or, for example, make you walk up and down steps: not only would you risk short-term injury, but also long-term problems (deformities, aftermath, etc.) that could disable you for life.

    Maintain good health

    Adopting a dog that presents the best guarantees in terms of health and taking care of it during the first months if it is a puppy does not exempt, of course, of worrying about your health after.

    Prevention is also essential: take you periodically (At least once a year, and more when he gets older) to a complete health check at the vet, although in appearance everything is fine, it is essential to detect any possible problems early and, in your case, treat it in the best conditions. It's also a chance to make sure you're up to date on your vaccinations., getting the necessary booster shots.

    It also, its owner must ensure that it renews its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, whenever necessary, so you never stop being protected. Obviously, this is even more critical if you spend many hours outdoors, for example, when hunting.

    Grooming

    The Beagle is, in general, a low maintenance breed.

    coat care

    Ideally, brush when Beagle once a week to detangle the fur, eliminate dead hair and promote regrowth. As it is a breed of short-haired dog, this is not complicated or time consuming.

    But, it is important to remember that your skin is quite fragile, so take advantage of the brushing session to check for sores or rashes, or even signs of infection: redness, tenderness or inflammation of the skin, nose, the eyes, the legs, etc.

    On the other hand, their fur tends to thicken in winter, and molts a lot in spring. It is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during periods of shedding, that is to say, several times a week.

    Bathrooms

    The coat of the Beagle usually stay clean, so you don't need a frequent bath, unless, of course, got especially dirty. In any case, should not be done more than once a month, as it will damage the skin, which is more fragile than the average.

    It is also important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs..

    ear care

    Like all dogs with floppy ears, the Beagle needs special care in this area. In effect, as the air does not circulate very well in them due to this morphological peculiarity, the risk of infections increases.

    Thus, it is important to inspect and clean them at least once a week to avoid accumulation of dirt or moisture. You also have to take the time to dry them after they have been in water or a humid environment for a long time.. They should also be checked immediately if they shake their heads more than usual or scratch their ears.. In case of doubt or if they are especially dirty, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian.

    Eye care

    As with any dog, the Beagle's eyes should be checked weekly and cleaned if necessary. This reduces the risk of infections and helps detect any illness as early as possible., especially since this breed has a higher than average risk of glaucoma.

    Teeth care

    During the weekly maintenance session of the Beagle, teeth should be brushed with a dog brush or finger bowl to prevent tartar build-up caused by plaque. Plaque can cause not only bad breath, but also and above all diseases with sometimes serious consequences.

    If possible, cleaning should be done even more frequently, since the ideal is a daily cleaning. In any case, it is necessary to use a toothpaste specially designed for dogs.

    Nail care

    Once he Beagle is sufficiently exercised, natural wear and tear makes it unnecessary to cut your nails manually. But, if not and the nails become too long, must be trimmed with a special canine clipper, Since, otherwise, can interfere with normal walking, breaking and / or injuring the dog.

    Checking once a month is a good habit to acquire, as well as listen from time to time: if you hear a kind of clicking noise when walking on hard ground, means its claws are grazing on it. This is the sign that it's time to cut them out.

    Maintenance when you get home

    Whether it is a Beagle as of another race, when a dog has just spent long hours outdoors, It is a good idea to get into the habit of inspecting its fur and paws when you get home., looking for parasites, barbed, scratches, cuts or other injuries.

    This is especially useful for a dog that is used for hunting., since this activity supposes a greater exposure to these dangers.

    Introduction to hairdressing

    Grooming the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of the Beagle should not be done randomly: every owner should know how to do it, as otherwise it may injure or even harm the dog. So, the first time it may be helpful to ask a vet or groomer to show you how.

    It is also very important to accustom the dog to all these manipulations from a very young age., when it is most malleable, so that they seem normal and do not rebel. Maintenance sessions will be calmer and more enjoyable for everyone.

    Food

    Recommended foods

    When feeding a Beagle, it is better to give preference to croquettes that contain a large amount of meat, since they are richer in protein. Due to its high level of exercise, needs more protein than many other dogs.

    Unless you have a great experience on the subject, "homemade" food should be avoided, since it is difficult to find the perfect balance, especially since it is easy for you to become overweight if your diet is poorly calibrated, and the necessary proportions of each nutrient in your diet can change over time.

    This is the case, above all, if the dog is used to hunting and, therefore, spend more than usual during certain periods. In this case, you have to increase the amount of food from time to time to meet their greatest needs, but you also have to check the contents of its bowl to match the recommended diet for a hunting dog. These may include, it is important that you receive high amounts of fats and proteins of good quality and easy digestion. Once the hunting season is over, It is important, of course, go back to regular servings to avoid weight gain.

    Puppies feeding

    Be it a Beagle or a representative of another race, a puppy's diet influences not only the present, but also in the future. It is the "fuel" that allows your body to grow and form properly.. An individual who does not eat properly (both quantitatively and qualitatively) during this crucial period you are at risk of stunting, that can affect the rest of your life. On the other hand, if the food given to the baby is too good, it is likely to grow too fast: this can cause injury, joint problems, deformities, etc., with possible consequences for life.

    So, do not hesitate to seek the experience of a veterinarian to act in the best possible way, especially since their nutritional needs are constantly changing throughout their growth period.

    Meal frequency

    Dividing the daily ration into at least two meals and feeding them at a fixed time is one of the best habits to adopt when feeding your Beagle.

    This is because the Beagle you know you can count on a second meal later in the day and, therefore, less likely to ask for it. It also builds trust in the owner, as the dog can see that he can be trusted to meet his food needs.

    Avoid obesity

    The beagles they are very gluttonous and, therefore, are at real risk of obesity if they eat more than they should for their activity level.

    Aided by its developed sense of smell, does not hesitate to look for food throughout the house, starting with the garbage. And when he finds food, rarely stops before the last crumb. For this reason, make sure he can't rummage through the trash and put his food and treats in a safe and inaccessible place and/or in a container that is difficult to open, like a box. Better to avoid bags and covers, that can easily break.

    As for the treats, it is better not to abuse them, although they are a great ally to achieve their goals in their education. In any case, It is recommended to opt for low-fat products and get into the habit of deducting the caloric intake they represent from your daily ration..

    Her propensity to be overweight also means you don't have to give in to her imploring gaze when ordering food at the table., nor give him the leftovers: apart from the fact that certain dishes highly appreciated by humans are toxic to their companions, there is little chance that they will meet your nutritional needs.

    Hydration

    Like any dog, the Beagle must have fresh water available at all times.

    This is especially important when the dog is under great stress., for example, during the hunt. It is wise to carry enough water for him and offer him a drink regularly, otherwise it may resort to puddles, ponds and other potentially unhealthy water sources.

    For sale "Beagle"

    In any case, the amount of money needed to adopt a Beagle depends essentially on the prestige of the kennel, the quality of the line from which the animal comes, but also and above all of its own characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics, that is to say, of its proximity to the breed standard and of its possible predispositions to hunting.

    In Europe

    The price of a puppy Beagle it can vary a lot, from something less than 500 euros up to almost 1.500 EUR.

    But, most of the time around 1.000 EUR, without significant differences between males and females. You can expect to pay around 1200 euros for an individual whose qualities predestine it for exhibitions or breeding.

    Beagle pictures

    beagle videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI , AKC , ANKC , CKC , ​KC , NZKC , UKC

    FCI breed standard "Beagle"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom, England

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010

    Use:

    Bloodhound type dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog with a compact and robust body structure, that gives the impression of quality without being clumsy.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance between the occiput and the tip of the nose, divided by stop, in two parts as equal as possible. Height at the elbow is almost half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He is a happy dog, whose essential function is to hunt mainly the hare by following its trail. You are bold and active with determination and tenacity. Is alert, intelligent and has a balanced temperament. He is kind and vigilant, does not show aggressiveness or shyness.

    Head:

    Of adequate length. Is powerful, without being rough, finer in the female, wrinkle free and no frown.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Slightly domed, moderately broad with a slight occipital ridge.
    • Depression links (Stop): Is well defined.

    facial region:

    • Nose: Wide, Black preferred, although attenuated pigmentation is allowed in light-colored specimens. Large windows.
    • Snout: It is not pointed.
    • Lips: Reasonably developed.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Jaws must be strong, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.

    EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, quite large, or sunk or prominent, well separated from each other, with a sweet and friendly expression.

    EARS: long, with a rounded tip which reaches near the end of the nose when the ears are turned forward. Low insertion, fine texture, hang gracefully close to the cheeks.

    Neck:

    Long enough to allow the hound to lean over while crawling; slightly arched and shows a small dewlap.

    Body:

    Short in the kidney area, but well balanced. top line: Straight and level.

    • Pork loin: Powerful and flexible.
    • Breast : It descends to below the elbows. Well sprung ribs that extend perfectly back.
    • Bottom line and belly: Not excessively raised.

    Tail:

    Strong and moderately long. High insertion, is happily carried, but not curled on the back or leaning forward from its root. Well covered with hair, especially in its lower part.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder: Shoulder blades set back, not heavy. Elbows: Firm with no outward or inward deflection.
    • Forearm: Straight forelimbs, vertical and well placed under the body; with good substance and round bones. The limbs do not decrease to the feet.
    • Metacarpus: Short.
    • Previous feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thighs: Muscular.
    • Knees: Angled.
    • Warm-tarsal joints: Firms, low and parallel to each other.
    • Hind feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

    Movement:

    Level and firm back; the dog does not sway in its movement. Free stride, with a long, straight reach in the front without high action; hindlimbs show good momentum. It should not present a narrow movement, no outward circular motion or crossover in front.

    Mantle

    Fur: Short, dense, weather resistant.

    Color:

    • Tricolor (black, fire and white);
    • blue, white and tan,
    • spotted badger color,
    • spotted color hare,
    • lemon stained,
    • lemon and white,
    • Red and white,
    • black and white,
    • totally white.

    Except for the totally white ones, all the aforementioned colors can be found as mottled. No other color is allowed. The tip of the tail is white.



    Size and weight:

    Desirable minimum height at the withers: 33 cm.. Desirable maximum height to withers: 40 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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    Tyrolean hound
    Austria FCI 68 - Medium-sized Hounds

    Braco Tirolés

    The Tyrolean Hound it un perro con un carácter muy equilibrado, ideal for hunting in the forest.

    Content

    History

    The Tyrolean hound or Tyrol hound descends from the Celtic hound and with their resistant double coat represents the purest type of dog hounds. It is known that already in the year 1500, the Emperor Maximilian I He used these Hounds in the Tyrol region for hunting hares, foxes and injured animals tracing. In his hunting books he mentioned that he extracted his guide dogs from them.

    About 1860 they started in Tyrol raising pure breeds individually. In 1896 It set a standard that was officially recognized in 1908. The variety of species of hounds from the Tyrol natural, only remained those of red and black color with fire. The Hound of the Tyrol: small size is taken from the standard of 1994.

    In the past, There was also a small size that was removed from the standard Tyrol sniffer in 1994.

    Physical characteristics

    The Tyrolean hound is a breed of hunting dog hound type of medium size and wide erect ears originating from the Austrian Tyrol.

    This dog medium-sized and broad flat ears at the top of the head, has a thick, double coat and well covered legs.

    There are two main colors of hair: Red or black and Tan, all of them can have white spots.

    The height to the cross in the exemplary males is of 44 to 50 cm.; in the females of 42 to 48 cm. and weigh in 15 to 22 Kg. There is also, a smaller variety that has a height of 30 to 39 cm..

    Character and skills

    It is a hunting dog, ideal for hunting in the forest and the mountain, strong character, passionate, with fine sense of smell, independent hunting and persistent searches; It has a good bark in the hunt, a pronounced to track will and has a good sense of orientation.

    It´s known for its strength in difficult terrain and for not fearing the elements.

    In addition to the skills for hunting, The Hound of the Tyrol is an agile mind, Smart and good character. It is at the same time cheerful and independent, very attached to his master and his family.

    Like all dogs hunting, This hound's obstinate nature. Your education requires some patience, but with perseverance its owner will get good results.

    It's a dog that need to exercise. For this reason, life in the city or artamentos did not do for him.

    Tyrolean Hound images

    Braco Tiroles videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    – FCI

    FCI breed standard "Tyrolean hound"

    Origin:
    Austria

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10.10.1995

    Use:

    The Tyrolean Hound is an ideal utility dog ​​for the forest and mountain hunter. Used as a hound (only) for barking hare and fox hunting and as a tracker to search for all types of wounded game.



    General appearance:

    Is medium sized. It has a skeleton with moderate resistance, is strong, muscular, nervous, with flowing external lines along the body; it is robust and healthy. His body is rectangular in shape, it's a little longer than tall.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a hunting dog with a firm character., passionate, with fine sense of smell, independent hunting and persistent searches; It has a good bark in the hunt, a pronounced to track will and has a good sense of orientation.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Width, delgado, slightly convex.
    • Depression links (Stop): Marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Black, not placed perpendicular. Snout: Moderately deep, straight.
    • Lips: Thin and very adherent.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Strong and complete scissor bite. You want a complete denture with 42 Dental parts; the lack of a total of two PM1 or PM2 (premolars 1 or 2) is tolerated; the M3 (molars 3) they are not taken into account.
    • Eyes: Large eyeballs, not deep, round eyelid slit. Dark brown iris. Membrana nictitante
      Pigmented, eyelids well adhering to the eyeball.
    • Ears: Wide, high insertion, rounded in its bottom edge; moderately stretched, must reach the region of the tusk
      top.

    Neck:

    Moderately arched, Neither high nor low, delgado, without presenting Chin.

    Body:

    The trunk is long.

    • Cross: It is marked and constitutes the highest point of the upper line. Back: Straight, robust and moderately wide. Well rounded windowsill.
    • Rump: Slightly fallen, not tilted, wide and long. Chest: Very deep, moderately wide. Sill: Rounded.
    • Belly: a little withdrawn. Moderately deep.

    Tail:

    High insertion, long; it reaches at least up to the protrusion of the Hock; It takes her up when the dog is at attention; is allowed to carry it in the form of Sabre; the tail is desirable with dense brush hair.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Straight.
    • Shoulder: Oblique placement, equipped with good musculature.
    • Arm: With good angle.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Joints in the hind limbs are good angles.
    • Thighs: Wide and muscular.

    FEET: Strong, with arched fingers and very close together, hard pads.

    Movement:

    It covers the ground, It is very fast and persistent.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Double (Stockhaar), dense with internal NAP, rather rough to soft. Belly with hair, thighs with "pants". Tail covered with dense brush hair.
    • Color: Red or black and Tan (It also accepts tricolor).
      • Red variety: Red, cervuno or red yellow red. Is not desirable yellow color too clear.
      • Black and Tan variety: Layer black or saddle branded fire red or fire not clearly defined in the extremities, chest, belly and head. Allow marks on eyes fire (four eyes).
      • White markings: (Are allowed in both varieties of color). Bordering on the neck (collar), stain on front and lower chest, in the limbs and feet. The absence of white markings is not regarded as lack.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 42 - 50 cm.

    • Males: 44 - 50 cm.,
    • females: 42 - 48 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Too agalgado; too high or too low.
    • Rough skull.
    • Hanging lips.
    • Eyes gazeos.
    • Too short, long or bent.
    • Back too long or too weak.
    • Shyness.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Truffle Brown.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Lack of more than two premolars 1 or 2 (PM1 to PM2).
    • Very pronounced white spots.
    • Liver coat color.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Tiroler Bracke, Tyroler Bracke (English).
    2. Brachet autrichien, Chien courant du Tyrol (French).
    3. Tiroler Bracke (German).
    4. Braco tirolês (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso del Tirol (español).

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    Posavac Hound
    Croacia FCI 154 . Medium-sized Hounds

    Posavac Hound

    The Posavac Hound was registered in 1955 under the name "Kras Basin Hound"

    Content

    History

    It is an ancient breed of running dog, originally from Croatia, whose origin is lost in the dark prehistory. The frescoes (1474, Chapel of Our Lady in Beram, near Pazin), the Chronicles (1719, Bishop Bakic of Djakovo, 1859 the vet Franjo Bertic also from Djakovo) and the books (Joze Kristen) bear witness to it.

    The Posavac Hound They were bought in Croatia under the name «boskini» and were highly appreciated in neighboring areas. In 1924 this breed was presented for the first time at a dog show. The first entries in the Croatian pedigree book date back to 1929 and the FCI recognized this breed in 1955. The first standard with the correct name of the breed dates back to 1969; underlines the origin of the race in the wide and dense valley of the River Sava in the southeast of Zagreb.

    Photos: Cropped image of young Posavac hound female by Strojovodjazg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics «Save Valley Hound»

    One Posavac Hound can weigh up to 20 kg and measure around 58 height cm. This Croatian dog is of strong constitution and of medium body proportions. His fur is typically red., reddish or wheat-colored. White markings appear on the head area, the neck, the chest, the lower part of the limbs and the end of the tail. The hair itself has between 2-3 cm long, rigid and dense in nature, and always very lying. On the backs of the limbs, as well as on the underside of the belly and tail, hair gets slightly longer.

    Character and abilities «Save Valley Hound»

    The Posavac Hound is prized as an extremely hardy hound dog, specialized in hunting hares and foxes. His constitution is perfectly adapted to the conditions of his native region, the vast forests of the Savetal. Here you can find areas of difficult access and a lot of undergrowth, lands that are suitable for Posavac Hound with his height.

    This dog is very loyal and affectionate with his master. He is a passionate hunter with a moderately lively temperament.

    Care and maintenance of the “Save Valley Hound”

    Posavac Hound small
    Posavac Hound small

    It is enough to brush it once a month to maintain the beauty and protective properties of its coat.

    Loss of hair

    Hair loss is moderate.

    Nutrition of the “Save Valley Hound”

    The daily rations of the croatian: posavski gonič, as it's also called, must adapt to your daily life. This is especially true for hunting season.

    One meal a day is enough for him.. It is better to give it to him at night so that he does not work on a full stomach. This reduces the risk of stomach disorders.

    Videos "Posavac Hound"

    Posavac Hound 🐶🐾 Everything Dog Breeds 🐾🐶
    Posavac Hound ?? Everything Dog Breeds ??
    Posavski gonic (mala)
    Posavski gonic (mala)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.2: Medium-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthound Group
    • Croatian Kennel Club

    FCI breed standard "Posavac Hound"

    Origin:
    Croatia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    03.11.2014

    Use:

    It is a hound with excellent resistance, especially suitable for hare hunting, the Fox, the boar, but can also be used as a trail dog.



    General appearance:

    Strong Hound Build, medium-sized dog with harmonious movements. Its characteristic reddish wheat color comes in all its shades.. White markings are found on the head, in the neck, on the forechest and on the chest, in the womb, on the lower parts of the limbs and on the tip of the tail. The difference between both sexes must be well marked.

    important proportions

    • rectangular body, the length of the body exceeds the height at the withers.
    • The height to the elbow is approximately 50 % the height at the withers.
    • The length of the skull slightly exceeds that of the snout.


    Behavior / temperament:

    This breed is easily trained. It is a universal hound with a clear and melodic voice suitable for hunting in any area.. Docile, He is not nervous or aggressive, moderately lively temperament. Very attached to his master.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Head: The head is well-proportioned to the body. It has slightly divergent lines.
    • Skull: Slightly longer than the snout, the widest part is the area between the ears. The temporal zone is slightly arched. The width of the skull exceeds its depth. The occipital protuberance and frontal sulcus are slightly marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Strong, with wide open nostrils. The entire nose and the inside of the nostrils should be black or dark brown..
    • Snout: Strong, square and full, somewhat shorter than the skull, gradually tapers from the naso-frontal depression to the nose, without being too pointy.
    • Belfos: Medium thick, well adjusted to the jaw, the lip corner is not visible. The pigmentation of the lips is completely in accordance with the color of the truffle.
    • Nasal bridge: The nasal cannula is straight or slightly convex (slightly fleshy nose).
    • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong and well developed, the teeth are white and arranged in the jaw in a regular way. Scissor-shaped denture; the incisors are inserted into the jaws vertically. It is desirable that the denture be complete (42 teeth in accordance with the dental formula). The lack of premolars PM1 and molars M3 is not taken into consideration. It is not desirable for other teeth to be missing.
    • Cheeks: The chewing muscles and the zygomatic bone should not be too marked.

    Eyes: Medium-sized, moderately separated, placed on the semi-front part with an angle of between 10 and 15 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. Oval in shape and dark brown in color; smart expression. The eyelids should not be sagging or show signs of entropion or ectropion.. The pigmentation of the edge of the eyelids must be completely in accordance with the color of the nose.

    Ears: Pendants, fall close to the head, inserted at eye level. The ear is triangular in shape with a rounded tip., of medium length and thickness. When stretched forward they should reach the corner of the mouth.. The ears should not have folds, be curled or protrude. They are covered with short hair.

    Neck:

    Strong, well muscled and at an angle 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. It narrows towards the head. The skin is tight, without double chin or very marked folds.

    Body:

    • Generality: The body must be strong.
    • Cross: Marked.
    • Back: Strong, well muscled, straight.
    • Pork loin: Of average length, width, good muscular, strong and well attached to the rump.
    • Rump: Well musculada, strong, flat and inclined at an angle between 25 and 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal line. Something lower than the cross.
    • Breast : Deep, wide but not too wide or barrel-shaped. The rib cage should reach to the elbow.
    • Ribs: Ribs well arched.
    • bottom line: Bottom line with slight retraction, from sternum to flanks.

    Tail:

    Inserted in the extension of the rump line. Strong in insertion, It gradually tapers towards the tip and is of medium length. If you stretch down, reaches at most to the hock. Saber-shaped with carriage below the top line. A higher tail is tolerated when the dog is in action.. The tail is well covered with hair, slightly longer at the bottom, preferably as small brushes.

    Tips

    Former members

    • Generality: Seen from the front, The forelimbs must be well proportioned with respect to the body and have regular angles..
    • Shoulder: Of average length, muscular. The shoulder angle is between 115 and 120 degrees.
    • Elbow: Well attached to the body.
    • Forearm: Strong, rounded bones with strong muscle tone. Parallels seen from the front.
    • Carpo: Short and elastic.
    • Metacarpus: Elastic, slightly inclined.
    • Front feet: Oval, with fingers together and strong pads. Nails should preferably be pigmented.

    Later members

    • Generality: Strong and elastic in movement.
    • Thigh: Strong, wide and muscular.
    • Leg: They form an angle of about 40 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.
    • Knee: It is wide.
    • Metatarsus: Almost vertical with respect to the ground, firm and elastic.
    • Hock: Strong and firm.
    • Rear feet: Oval, with fingers together and strong pads. Nails should preferably be pigmented.

    Movement:

    Reach is essential, with good push. The movement must be harmonious, no sudden movements. The ideal is that the top line moves as little as possible and that the feet do not cross.

    Mantle

    Skin: Elastic, Де medium thickness, adheres well to the entire body, without wrinkles.

    Fur: The hair is hard, thick, shiny and should be very close to the body. It has a length of between 2 and 3 cm.. The hair is a little longer on the back of the thighs (until 4 cm.), on the belly and under the tail, where it is preferred to form the so-called "brushes".

    Color: The base color is reddish wheat in all its shades., with white marks on the head, in the neck, in the backsplash, on the chest, in the womb, on the lower parts of the limbs and on the tip of the tail. They are never dark brown or chocolate, since they are not allowed. The total surface area of ​​the white spots cannot exceed more than one third of the total surface area of ​​the body. The white color must be clear and not have splashes of the base color..

    The characteristic white spots are located on :

    - Head, in the form of a running cord or a strip (no white on the ears).
    - The neck, as a necklace (complete or partial) or strip-shaped.
    – On the parapet, as narrower or wider white surface.
    - In the womb, a white strip.
    – In the extremities, white surface on paws; also sock-shaped on the pasterns.
    - In the queue, like a white tip.

    It is desirable that all the white markings be in the indicated points and that they be distributed symmetrically on the dog's body.. The absence of white marks in the indicated points is considered a fault. White marks cannot appear on other parts of the body.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    • For males: 50 cm-56 cm.
    • for females: 47 cm-53 cm.

    A difference of +/- 2 cm in males and females of exceptional type and conformation.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    disqualifying fouls:

    – Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    – Converging head lines.
    – Muzzle longer than the skull.
    – Atypically short snout.
    - Superior or inferior prognathism, twisted bite.
    - Blue eyes.
    – Truffle, completely depigmented eyelids or lips.
    – Body length less than the height at the withers.
    – Dog with short limbs, of Achondroplastic type.
    – Curled or deviated tail curved on one side.
    – Body hair over 5 cm length.
    – Dog of a single color (solid), absence of white spots.
    – Gray or black spots on the body, presence of a third color.
    – White spots splashed with the base color.
    – Size above or below the norms established by the standard.



    N.B.:

    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..
    • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
    • Males must have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Croatian: posavski gonič (English).
    2. Chien courant de Posavatz, chien courant du bassin de Kras (French).
    3. Huidige hond van de Save Vallei, Posavski Gonič, Save-Bracke, Savetalbracke (German).
    4. Em croata: Posavski gonic (Portuguese).
    5. Sabueso de Posavaz (español).