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Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)
Gran Bretaรฑaa FCI 16 . Sheepdogs

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Tolerant and intelligent
Weight: Among 30 and 40 Kg
Height: Among 58 and 63 cm..
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years

The Old English Sheepdog It is possibly the breed that needs the most care regarding its hair.

Antiguo Perro Pastor Inglรฉs

Characteristics "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Content

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Old English Sheepdog or Bobtail. It is a breed of dog guard or shepherds dogs family.

The race was created in England, more specifically, in the west, in the mid-19th century, to control the sheep and beef cattle in the rural area. While the race is born and develops in England, there is more than one theory that explains its origin.

Some authors raised the breed descended from dogs brought from Central Europe by the Romans, that over time they were crossing with different English races, including the English mastiff giving rise to Old English Sheepdog.

Other scholars of the race stress that it is a very old dog and possibly his most significant ancestor is the famous Asian Shepherd What, It has helped the existence of the Berger de Brie in France, of the Bergamasco Shepherd in Italy, and of the Komondor in Hungary.

According to this second current, the first copies of Bobtail they were selected for the first time in an era marked by the savage rivalry between England and France, the Of the hundred years ' war (1337-1453).

Y, finally, they pose in their ancestors, appears with total security the Berger de Brie.

In addition to in England this dog took many acceptance and dissemination among the Spanish shepherds in the 19th and 20th centuries by their excellent conditions and skills for the care of livestock.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog great size and scale, with a height around the 63 cm.. and a weight between the 30 and 40 kg.

Small and floppy ears, coated with hair, strong and elongated neck, abundant hair desgreรฑado and rough touch, with a range of colors that can range from grey, grey, Blue to blue merle, with or without white markings on the head, bottom of the stomach or forelimbs.

The tail is often be amputated, or are there simply copies that are already born without it, hence its name Bobtail which in means ยซcut tailยซ, The search for this characteristic trait is believed to have been due to the desire of English breeders not to pay taxes., already before the dogs with tails were thought to be luxury goods. This dog has a very characteristic bark in the canine world, serious and pervasive.

Did you know??

There is no upper limit to the height of the Old English Sheepdog. Females usually measure 53 cm , the males 56 cm . That's because the sheep varied in size, so the dogs used to herd them they also varied in size.

Character and skills

Video "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)"

The Bobtail, tolerant character, It is an excellent dog for living together with children and other pets. They are able to easily adapt themselves to different conditions.. Faithful and intelligent It adapts to life in an apartment if necessary, always with the company of its owner. It is important to train it well from small, It is to learn fast and responsive dog.

The Old English Sheepdog he is a very good worker and is able to carry out orders, but it won't if the instruction if they believe that they are stronger minded than the human herd members.

They have a strong herding instinct and can treat the flock to shock people, never to bites. It is necessary to learn from an early age that humans are not part of his flock.
This dog is possibly the more care you need for your hair, that should be dealt with by canine professionals. As well, but to adapt to living in small spaces, you need a daily dose of exercise in the open air, because otherwise it could become destructive with the furniture in the house. Due to its thick coat is not a recommended race to live in warm places.

Health

The Bobtail have a predisposition to certain skin conditions:

– atopy ;
– demodecy;
– Furunculosis bacteriana (in the legs).

Life expectancy

13 years

Grooming

The maintenance of "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)" it is tedious due to its fur. Grooming is recommended every 4 or 6 weeks, otherwise shearing is inevitable.

Images ยซOld English Sheepdogยป

โ€œOld English Sheepdogโ€ Videos

Home Again Chip saves Texas Old English Sheepdog
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs). – Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. Without working trial.
  • FCI 16
  • Federations: FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Old English Sheepdog (Bobtail)"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
13.10.2010

Use:

Shepherd dog.



General appearance:

It is a strong dog, symmetric, square, very harmonious construction and robust constitution. Absolutely no weakness in the limbs. Completely covered in abundant hair. He is a muscular dog, solid and with a very intelligent expression. Natural shapes should not be artificially modified using scissors or shearing machines.. Of great vitality, presenting a slightly ascending upper line and, seen from above, a pear-shaped body. Has a typical sway when walking with an ambling gait or with a normal gait. His barking has a characteristic timbre.



Behavior / temperament:

It is a docile dog with a good character. Bold, fell, and trustworthy. Not in any way fearful or aggressive if not provoked.

Head:



Cranial region:
  • Skull : Bulky and square in shape. The supra-orbital region is well arched.
  • Depression links (Stop) :  Well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle : Large and black. The nostrils are wide.
  • Snout :  Strong, square and truncated,
  • Jaws / teeth : Strong teeth, large and well placed. Scissor bite : The jaws are strong and articulated in a perfect scissor shape., regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors cover the lower ones in close contact and are set square in relation to the jaws. Pincer bite is tolerated but undesirable.
  • Eyes :  Separate. Dark-colored eyes or gazey eyes. The two blue eyes are admitted. Light eyes are a flaw. Pigmented eye rim will be preferred.
  • Ears :  Small and stuck to the sides of the head,

Neck:

Good length, strong and gracefully arched.

Body:

Rather short and compact.

  • Pork loin : Very robust, wide and slightly arched.
  • Breast : Well lowered and wide. The ribs are well sprung.

Tail:

Previouslycustom wasamputate the tail or naturally borntailless.
  • amputee: Usually completely amputated.
  • Without amputating : natural size. With good fringes and abundant hard-textured hair.


Tips

Former members
  • Shoulder : The scapulae should be well oblique, more  closer in the area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe cross than in the shoulders. Loaded shoulders are undesirable.
  • Elbows : Tight to the chest.
  • Forearm: Perfectly straight forelimbs ; his skeleton is very strong, holding the body so that it is not close to the ground.
  • Previous feet: They must not be turned either inwards or outwards. They are small and tight. Well arched fingers, thick and solid ear pads.
Former members
  • General appearance: The posterior third is well covered with hairs, round and muscular.
  • Knee : Well angled, but without exaggeration
  • ;Leg : Long and well developed.
  • Hock : Well descended.
  • Metatarsus: Seen from behind, they must be perfectly straight.
  • Rear foot: They must not be turned either inwards or outwards. They are small and tight. Well arched fingers, thick and solid ear pads.

    • Movement:

    When walking, the rear one sways like a bear. At a trot, the extension is easy and the drive given by the rear is powerful. The members move in planes parallel to the axis of the body. Very elastic canter. In slow movements, certain dogs may have a tendency to walk at a walking pace. In motion, the dog may adopt a naturally lower head stature.

    Mantle

    • Fur : Abundant, very rough in texture ;  it is not smooth, but hirsute and free of loops. The undercoat is waterproof. The head and skull are well covered with hair. Ears are moderately covered. Neck well covered, as well as the anterior limbs, especially their surroundings. Hair is more abundant in the posterior third than in the rest of the body. Quality should be given more importance, to hair texture than to length andabundance.
    • Color : Any shade of gray, grayish or blue. The body and posterior third are uniform in color, with or without small white spots on the extremities of the limbs (socks). White spots in solid color areas should be rejected.  The head, the neck, forelimbs and lower belly should be white, with or no stains. Any brown hue is undesirable.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross

    • Males:    61 cm ,
    • females:   56  cm .

    The type and balance of shapes are of utmost importance and should not, in no case, be slaughtered for the carving.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    disqualifying fouls
    • Aggressive or fearful dog
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    The latest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Shepherd’s Dog, bob-tailed sheep-dog, Bob-tail, Bobtail (English).
    2. Chien de berger anglais ancestral (French).
    3. Stummelschwanz, Schรคferhund, Altenglischer (German).
    4. Old english sheepdog, Ovelheiro-inglรชs (Portuguese).
    5. Antiguo pastor inglรฉs, Bobtail (espaรฑol).

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    Bouvier des Flandres
    Bรฉlgica Francia FCI 191 - Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)

    Origin: Belgium, France
    Character: Minder and protective
    Weight: 36 to 45 Kg
    Height: 60 to 69 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    Boyero de Flandes

    The strong herding instinct of the Bouvier des Flandres manifests itself with its own family

    Content

    History

    Bouvier des Flandres It is a breed of dog of Flanders, It is one of the three regions of Belgium, Wallonia and the Brussels region (Capital of Belgium and Flanders). It is known as Bouvier des Flandres and Toucheur de Boeuf en francรฉs, Vlaamse Koehond in flamenco and Vuilbaard in German.

    There are many disputes as to its origin. For the French, This Boyero comes from the crossing of the Griffon with the old Pastor of Beauce. Belgians claim that it descends from the Boyero Roeselare, certainly it intervened in the construction of the race after extinction after the second world war. The FCI has attributed both origins to this dog, the region of Flanders is part French and part Belgian.

    Physical characteristics

    Traditionally used as cattle herding dog and a guard dog, the Sennenhund Flanders, It is a dog of large size and with the body covered with an abundant layer of long hair. There are several colorations, ranging from light brown (leonado) into the black, passing through several shades of gray, "salt and pepper" and chocolate. The validity in different colors of fur contest is determined by the different associations canรณfilas.

    Boyero Flanders is a robust dog, powerful appearance and large size but without showing clumsiness or heaviness. His most notable feature is his impressive head, accentuated by a bushy beard and moustache. The ears and tail times are cut, Although this practice is falling into disuse. The weight can vary between 36 and 45 kg, the height to cross between 60 and 69 centimeters.

    Bushy fur has a underlying layer and can be anything from a up black Griffon, requiring constant grooming and, in the case of dogs in competition, cut each 6 u 8 weeks.

    Character and skills

    Boyero Flanders has a stable temperament; never shy but never aggressive. It is a worthy dog, calm, rational and, wisely, bold. As dog and surveillance, It may be suspicious and protective with their family or herd.

    His strong herding instinct is manifested with his own family, especially if children are included.

    It is an intelligent dog, He learns fast, although it is also easily bored so it requires constant stimulation and obedience training is essential.

    It is a relatively healthy breed and little predisposed to specific ailments. Like all large breeds it is susceptible to Dysplasia of hip and gastric torsion, and sometimes there may be problems of cataract.

    Characteristics "Bouvier des Flandres"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bouvier des Flandres" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Pictures Bouvier des Flandres

    Videos Bouvier des Flanders

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Bouvier des Flandres

    FCIFCI - Bouvier des Flandres
    		Cattle

    Alternative names:

    1. Flanders Cattle Dog, Vlaamse Koehond (English).
    2. bouvier des Flandres (French).
    3. Bouvier des Flandres (German).
    4. Boiadeiro das Flandres (Portuguese).
    5. Boyero de Flandes (espaรฑol).

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    Briard
    Francia FCI 113 - Sheepdogs

    Origin: France
    Character: Protective and friendly
    Weight: Approx.. 34 Kg
    Height: 56 to 68.5 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    The Berger de Brie It is an excellent race to raise with children of all ages.

    Pastor de Brie

    Content

    Characteristics "Briard"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed ยซยซ you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Berger de Brie or Briard is a breed dog, one of the many existing breeds of dogs pastors. Its origin is French. The history of the Briard has already some centuries… Charlemagne, Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson and Lafayette, they all had a dog of this breed.

    Some theories say that, the Briard descends from Asian dogs brought to the region by the barbaric invasions that attacked Europe during the Middle Ages.

    This former guardian of sheep and shepherd has also been used, as well, by the French Navy as Sentinel, messenger and in search of wounded soldiers because of his fine sense of hearing. They were used in the first world war in an indiscriminate way to bring them to extinction. This breed is still used as guardian and Shepherd of herds, as well as as a pet.

    They became popular just after the ยซParis Dog Show" from 1863, in large part due to an improvement in the appearance of animal achieved by crossing with the Beauceron and the Barbet.

    It is believed that they take their name from the French province of Brie, although the animal probably does not come from that locality., the population of Briard is slowly recovering. It is believed that this breed is related to the Berger Picard.

    Physical characteristics

    The Briard, is a dog from medium-sized, robust but flexible, to coat hard and resistant to the weather inclement. It has a double spur on each rear leg that, They seem to extra toes, giving the appearance of a wider rear leg. Additional toes on each hind leg give the Briard the ability to turn on one foot in fast turns, they are necessary when performing tasks of grazing and protection of their flocks.

    Throughout history, the Briard has maintained a proper balance between size and lightness that is required both for grazing and to protect its herds. They are not too big, but they are large enough to defend themselves from predators such as Fox and the Wolf.

    The coat of the Briard can be of various solid colors or light colors with darker ears. Allowed all colors except black. They prefer dark colors.

    The height at the cross in the males is of 58 to 68.5 cm and the females of 56 to 64 cm.. The weight is around the 34 Kg.

    Ear cropping has been a common practice for a long time, but it is no longer done since -fortunately- It is illegal in many European countries., including France.

    Character and skills

    The Briard has very good memory. Once he learns a lesson, is something good or bad, knowledge shall retain it for a long time. It may sometimes seem very stubborn, or what its owner, but those are some of the features of the Briard, let's not forget that they were bred for centuries to think for themselves and act on their conclusions, Sometimes to the point of thinking what the "flock" will do ahead. It is a dog very independent, in this regard.

    Those are some of the traits that the Briard has preserved throughout history. Even, a Briard what does the city live, retains within itself a great grazing capacity. If you ever, During his lifetime, He has a herd sheep, automatically, will begin to do your homework, to perform the functions for which they were raised, grazing.

    Also don't be surprised if at some point when you're out for a walk with your family, the Berger de Brie nibbles on the ankles or nods to a family member who moves away a bit, because the dog that group of human beings will be his flock and will guide his master and the other members of group.

    The Berger de Brie It is a very dog loyal and protective, often described as "a heart of gold wrapped in fur". Once you have joined the members of his family, It will be very protective and very reserved with strangers, that is why it is important to bear in mind that any Member who is a family, as an infant for example, You will need a friendly adaptation, the Briard, a sample of which the new intrusion is friendly and free of conflicts. Should be taught that it is a good thing and is not harmful. It is a race excellent to raise with children of all ages.

    Images "Briard"

    Videos "Briard"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .
    Federations:
    • – FCI โ“˜
    • – AKC โ“˜
    • – ANKC โ“˜
    • – CKC โ“˜
    • – KC โ“˜
    • – NZKC โ“˜
    • – UKC โ“˜

    โ€‹


    FCI breed standard "Briard"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04.11.2008

    Use:

    ---



    General appearance:

    The Briard is rustic, flexible, muscular and well proportioned, cheerful and alert.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Balanced temperament, never aggressive or shy.
    The Briard must be confident and fearless.

    Head:

    Strong, long, cover of hair forming beard, whiskers and eyebrows slightly covering eyes. Profile view The skull and snout lines are parallel.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Strong, slightly rounded seen profile
    • Stop: Pronounced, located at equal distance from the occipital Crest and the truffle tip.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Strong. Well open nasal Windows. The nose is always black except in blue dogs that have a blue or bluish-truffle.
    • Snout: The end of the snout is rather square. Strong nose, wide enough and never pointed.
    • Nose cane: Rectilinear.
    • Lips: Tight lips.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Strong jaws, white teeth. Scissor bite.
    • EYES: Oval. Horizontal, wide open, rather large and dark in color. Blue dogs are allowed lighter colored eyes.
    • EARS: High insertion without being glued to the head and rather short in the wild. The natural ears cartilage must be the same or slightly less than half of the head of the head. The ears are always flat and covered with long hair. If you are cut, In countries where this practice is allowed, your port must be erect, never divergent or convergent.

    Neck:

    Muscular and detachment of the shoulders.

    Body:

    • top line: The back is straight. The loin is short and firm.Rump: Little inclined, slightly rounded shape.
    • Breast : Wide and long deep and well descended to elbows. Well arched ribs.

    Tail:

    Natural, low postage, You must reach at least the articulation of the Hock, without deviations, forming a slight hook in the form of "J". In motion the tail must be carried as prolongation of the upper line.

    Tips

    Good muscular with strong and straight bones.

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder: Oblique, well angled, moderately long, well glued to the rib cage.
    • Elbows: In line with the body.
    • Forearm: Straight and muscular.
    • Metacarpus: Slightly inclined seen profile.
    • Previous feet: Strong, round and well in axis with the body. The nails are always black (except in blue) and thick pads. Fingers closed and arched.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thigh: Muscled.
    • The Hock joint: Not too low and well angled.
    • Metatarsus: Perfectly vertical seen from behind.
    • Hind feet: Strong, round. The nails are always black (except in blue) and thick pads. Fingers tightly closed.
    • Spurs: By tradition, the shepherds want to keep the double spur. The Spurs are fingers, well separated and nails, relatively close to the foot.

    Movement:

    Regular, agile, harmonious so that it allows the dog to cover the surface and can do its work with a minimum of effort and fatigue. The Briard must have a long trot with good range and good push from the back.

    Mantle

    • Fur: Hair texture Goat, dry, soft, long with a light Undercoat.
    • Color: Negro, leonado, Fawn with a black layer (mild to medium), many times with mask gray or blue.

    A warm tawny mantle may show a lighter color on the tips and inclined body areas (Fawn marked with color sand). Black mantles, gray and blue can also show areas clearer. All colors may show different degrees of grey.



    Size and weight:

    Males: 62 cm. - 68 cm to the cross. females: 56 cm. - 64 cm to the cross.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard and their effect on the health and welfare of the dog.



    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Serious defects of limbs.
    • In general the hair color too light.
    • Mantle: Insufficient length (less than 7 cm.) soft or woolly hair.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Non-existent stop.
    • Any other color that is not blue or black truffle, presence of pink (Depigmented areas).
    • Prognathism or inferior with loss of contact of the incisors, absence of 2 PM4 lower or absence of 3 teeth or more any that are. (Except for PM1)
    • Eyes too light (yellow), huraรฑos.
    • Ears folded inward, low insertion, below the level of the eyes, short hair covers, naturally erect.
    • Tail curled up or carried vertically.
    • Simple RAM or total absence of spurs on the hind limbs.
    • White color, Brown or mahogany, mantle of two different colors, stain white, white hairs at the ends of the members, Fawn blanket.
    • Size outside the limit specified in the standard with a tolerance of + 2 cm o - 1 cm..
    • Fraudulent modification of the dog or evidence of these practices through the use of substances or surgeries.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Berger de Brie (English).
    2. Chien de Berger franรงais de Plaine, Briard (French).
    3. Franzรถsisch auch berger de Brie (German).
    4. Berger de Brie (Portuguese).
    5. Briard (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Bergamasco – Bergamasco Shepherd
    Italia FCI 194 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Obedient
    Weight: 32 to 38 kg
    Height: 50 to 56 cm..
    Life expectancy: 13 - 15 years

    The Shepherd Bergamasco It is never aggressive despite the fact that it is a good guardian of the House

    Bergamasco

    Content

    History

    The Bergamasco It is a breed of dog originating in the Italian Alps, used as a herding dog. Its appearance recalls to the of the Komondor (hungarian dog).

    This breed comes from contact with dogs of nomadic shepherds and their flocks that came from East to West. The Pastor's Ancestors Bergamasco They are located in the area of โ€‹โ€‹the Alps, an ideal area to display their characteristics.

    Since 1300 the use of these dogs is determined by herding herds of sheep typical of Bergamo. In the four centuries that followed, The Shepherd Bergamasco, has increased with the expansion of sheep farming. After 1700, However, After a gradual reduction of the pastoral activity, This race began to decrease its population, to almost extinction during the two world wars.

    In 1890 The breed is still called "mountain dog" and, in 1949 the company of lovers of the Pastor is founded Bergamasco. A few years later, Finally formalized the name: Bergamasco.

    Physical characteristics

    The tail is thick and strong at the base, Tuning towards the tip. Is covered with hard hair slightly wavy. Allowed colors are all shades of black (not bright), even with grey spots. The color should be determined from the root of the hair, because the part of Tufts often form different tones.

    The coat is very abundant, long, wavy, rough texture (goat) at the front of the trunk, of wool (sheep) the other half, less hard in the head.

    The eyes are large, more or less dark, with eyelids slightly oval. The ears are upright, but they fall in the last two thirds. The length of the muzzle is equal to the skull. As a whole it is large and parallelepiped in shape.. The skull is wide and slightly convex between the ears. Feet are oval-shaped, with toes well arched and closed.

    Did you know??

    The mat coat of the Bergamasco it is to protect him from bad weather and from predators that he might have to drive away in defense of his flock.

    Character and skills

    He has a temper, obedient and responsive, is a very versatile dog, their ability to learn and to decide, along with the inborn patience, make it a dog suitable for various uses. The family is identified as his flock, and to be a sheep dog, likes to keep everyone together. It will always be aware of the Group.

    It is a great companion, for adults and children, to those who consider their puppies (the weak family part), and you care them with much more attention. It is very Protector, but nothing possessive. It is never aggressive despite the fact that it is a good guardian of the House, effective to deter, but not to be dangerous.

    Observations

    As a recommendation, It is important to care for their fur because they are many knots, and so it is good to styling it with the hands to untangle. We recommend bathing but let it dry in the Sun. It has one of the robes that needs less maintenance, to weights of appearances.

    ยซBergamascoยป images

    โ€œBergamascoโ€ videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI โ“˜
    • AKC โ“˜
    • ANKC โ“˜
    • CKC โ“˜
    • KC โ“˜
    • NZKC โ“˜
    • UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Bergamasco – Bergamasco Shepherd"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    27.11.1989.

    Use:

    Shepherd dog.



    General appearance:

    Pastor "Bergamasco" is a medium-sized dog, rustic looking, with abundant fur over the entire body, strong, but well proportioned. Its general appearance is that of a dog of medium proportions whose body tends to be a square. It is harmonic, so much for the dimension (heterometry = normal relationships between size and different parts of the body), as per the profiles (Alloidism = concordance between head and body profiles).



    Behavior / temperament:

    The role of the Pastor "Bergamasco" it's about driving and tending the herd, work for which he shows an excellent disposition thanks to his vigilance, concentration and psychological balance. His faculty of learning and determination, combined with his restraint and patience make him an excellent watchdog and companion dog, suitable for the most diverse uses. Establishes, also a close relationship with man.

    Head:

    The length of the muzzle is equal to the length of the skull. In its parallelepipedic set the head appears large. The skin should not be thick, but well applied to the underlying tissues, and without forming wrinkles.

    Cranial region:
  • Skull: The skull is wide and slightly convex between the ears, it is also broad and rounded in the region of the forehead. The superior longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel. The length of the skull is equal to that of the muzzle. Its width should not exceed half the length of the head. The bumps on the forehead are developed, both longitudinally, how cross; the zygomatic arches are well marked. The middle suture?frontal (the methodical) is marked, occipital protuberance is observable and protruding.
  • Stop: The stop has a uniform but pronounced slope due to the marked bones of the nose and forehead, frontal bumps and brow ridges.

    • facial region:

    • Truffle: In line with the snout with the upper profile curved, wide open windows, wet, fresh and big. Profile view should not be protruding. The color of the truffle is black.
    • Snout : It progressively tapers to its extreme and the lateral faces converge slightly, so that it is not pointed, but truncated, with the inside face rather flat. Its length is equal to the length of the skull. Its width, measured at mid-length it reaches approximately the 50% its length.
      The height of the muzzle should not be less than half its length. The upper profile of the muzzle, traced by the profile of the nasal bridge, it is rectilinear.
      The lower profile of the muzzle is not determined by the lip, but for the jaw. Because of this conformation, the corner of the mouth does not fall.; the muzzle is well cleft, so that the corner of the mouth is at the level of an imaginary vertical drawn from the outer corner of the eye. The profile of the lower jaw is more or less rectilinear.
    • Lips : Fine and not very outstanding, They separate under the bridge of the nose, drawing a very open arc that forms a third of a circle.; in this way the teeth of the jaw are barely covered. The edges of the lips are well pigmented.
    • Jaws : The body and the lower and upper maxillary branches are well developed and broad..
      Teeth : Whites; the denture is complete and well developed, incisors are aligned regularly. The joint is in the form of scissors.
    • Cheeks : Little prominent.
    • Eyes : So big; neither bulging nor sunken, iris darker or lighter than brown, depending on the color of the coat. Placed forward; his expression is soft, serene and attentive. The shape of the eyelid is slightly oval and the angle of the eyelid to the horizontal is only slightly oblique. Eyelids fit tightly over the eye, edge of the eyelids pigmented black, the eyelashes are particularly long so that they can lift the hair that falls from the forehead over the eyes.
    • Ears : High insertion; they are semi-fallen, that is to say, that only the terminal thirds up to the rounded tip are falls. When the dog is attentive the ear stands slightly at the base. Its shape is triangular. The length of the ear is between 11 and 13 cm., its width is 6,5 to 8 cm.. Features a wide base, that in the back extends to the ligament that goes from the head to the neck, while the front reaches the middle of the skull. The limb is slightly rounded. On the ears the hair is somewhat wavy and soft, while at the tip it ends in bangs.

    Neck:

    The upper profile is slightly convex. The neck is slightly shorter than the head; in effect, in extension does not exceed 80% of head length. Neck perimeter, measured at half its length, must be at least twice its length. The skin should never be flaccid, therefore there should be no trace of a double chin. Hair must be thick.

    Body:

    • top line : The withers stand out quite a bit from the rectilinear dorsal profile. The lumbar region has some convexity and the rump is slightly oblique.
    • Cross : Tall and long. The neck harmoniously joins the trunk.
    • Back : Rectilinear, well muscled and wide, its length reaches around 30% the height at the withers. The lumbar region is well connected to the line of the back and the croup. The length of the lumbar region reaches around the 20% the height at the withers, in this way it is much shorter than the dorsal region. The breadth of the lumbar region is roughly equal to its length; the musculature of the entire region is well developed.
    • Rump : Wide, robust, well muscled and oblique, with a tilt of the 30% under the horizontal; its transverse width, between the two haunches, must reach 1/7 the height at the withers.
    • Breast : It must be wide, well arched, descending to the level of the elbows. Its perimeter (measured behind the elbows) surpasses the 25% the height at the withers. Its transverse diameter must reach 30% the height at the withers. The depth and height of the chest should reach the 50% the height at the withers.
    • bottom line : Starting from the sternum, the lower profile rises very slightly towards the belly, which is therefore low. The length of the flanks must correspond to that of the lumbar region, which is short. The depression of the flanks is minimal.

    Tail:

    Located in the lower third of the rump, thick and strong at the base and gradually tapering towards the tip. Covered with slightly wavy goat hair type hair. The length of the tail often reaches the hock when the dog is standing; preferably it should be shorter. At rest the tail is carried in the shape of a saber, that is, hanging in the first two thirds, with the final third slightly curved. In action the dog wags his flag tail, sideways.

    Tips

    Former members
  • Forearm : This one is vertical, its length is at least equal to that of the arm. Musculature and bones are well developed.
  • Carpi : Extends the vertical line of the forearm. Has great mobility, he is thin, with a clearly protruding fish bone.
  • Metacarpus : It must be slim and highly mobile. Seen from the front, must be located in the same vertical plane as the forearm. Seen in profile it is a bit oblique at the front.
  • Pie : Oval (hare foot) with well-knit and arched fingers. Strong nails, curvy and pigmented. The footpads are dark in color.

    Former members

    As a whole, these adapt well to the size of the dog. Legs are normal, both seen in profile, as from behind.

    • Thigh : It is long, width, good muscular, with a slightly convex trailing edge. Its length exceeds about 30% the height at the withers, and its width the 75% its length. The opening of the coxofemoral angle varies between 100 and 105 degrees.
    • Leg : Strong bones and fine muscles, leg groove is well marked. Leg length reaches around 1/3 the height at the withers. Its inclination above the horizontal is about 55 degrees.
    • Knee : It is well plumb in the line of the extremity and is not deviated either inwards or outwards.. The femoral angle?tibial is open and measures between 130 and 135 degrees.
    • Hock : The lateral faces of the hock should be very wide. The distance from the point of the hock to the ground should not be less than 25% the height at the withers. The aperture of the tibiotarsian joint angle varies between 140 and 145 degrees.
    • Metatarsus : Its length reaches a 15% the height at the withers, if measured separately; if on the contrary it is calculated from the tip of the calcaneus, its length is equal to that of the hock. Your direction must be vertical. Any dewclaws that eventually appear should be removed.
    • Pie : It must have the same characteristics as the front foot


    Movement:

    The step must be agile and long; the trot, quite elongated and resistant, is the preferred move. Thanks to its conformation, the dog can easily go at a running gallop, movement that is able to maintain for a long time.

    Mantle

    • Skin : It should be fine all over the body, but especially in the ears and in the forelimbs; must be well applied to the body. The neck should not have a double chin and the head should not have wrinkles. The color of the mucous membranes and the third eyelid must be black.
    • Fur : Very abundant, long and of different texture depending on the region. Its texture is rough (goat hair) particularly on the front of the trunk. From the middle of the chest towards the back, and on all limbs, the hair tends to form tufts or is already organized into tufts depending on the age of the dog; these strands must come out of the upper part of the dorsal region and fall on the lateral planes of the trunk. On the head the hair is less coarse and covers the eyes. The hair should be evenly distributed over the extremities, forming soft locks that reach to the ground, resembling a kind of pilaster on the front and tufts on the back, although without forming bangs. Underlying hair is so short that the skin is not easily visible. It should be soft to the touch.
    • Color : Uniform gray, with gray spots in all possible shades, ranging from delicate and moderate gray, to a lighter or darker shade, until reaching black. Isabela and light reddish shades are accepted. A solid black coat is acceptable if it is truly dull (it's gone). Solid white fur is not allowed. White spots are tolerated when their surface does not exceed one fifth of the total surface of the coat.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : For males the ideal height at the withers is 60 cm., with a tolerance of 2 cm more or less. for females, is of 56 cm., with the same tolerance of 2 cm more or less.

    Weight :

    • Males : 32 to 38 kg.
    • females : 26 to 32 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.

    These modalities apply equally to dogs with very small heads and those with permanent amble..

    ELIMINATING fAULTS :
    • Convergent or divergent craniofacial axes.
    • Accentuated mandibular prognathism which causes disfigurement. Bilateral strabismus.
    • Partial depigmentation of the nose.
    • Size that exceeds to a greater or lesser degree the margins indicated by the standard
    • Trumpet-shaped tail.


    Disqualifying fouls :
    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Total depigmentation of the nose.
    • Clearly bulging or concave nasal bridge.
    • Total bilateral depigmentation of the eyelids.
    • Eyes of different colour (even if it's only one).
    • Jaws : prognatismo superior.
    • Tail absence, brachyurism, tail that curls over the back.
    • Coat color : the white surpasses 1/5 of the total area.
    • Skin : total depigmentation at the edge of the lips.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bergamasco Shepherd Dog, Bergamasco Sheepdog, Bergamasco (English).
    2. Cane da pastore bergamasco (French).
    3. Cane da pastore Bergamasco (German).
    4. (em italiano: Cane de pastore Bergamasco) (Portuguese).
    5. Pastor de Bergamasco (espaรฑol).

    • โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Bouvier des Ardennes
    Bรฉlgica FCI 171 - Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)

    Origin: Belgium
    Character: Protective and cheerful
    Weight: 22 to 35 kg
    Height: 52 to 62 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    Boyero de las Ardenas

    The Bouvier des Ardennes He is distrustful with strangers but very faithful to its owner.

    Content

    History

    The Bouvier des Ardennes It is a rare breed of dog originating in Belgium.

    Since its inception, the Bouvier des Ardennes, He was raised to take care and drive cattle. It is still used for such purposes today., but also often seen as a pet. Although his passion of live outdoor continues it as an excellent dog for work in general on the farm, for driving of herds and the custody of private farms.

    Formerly, was known as "cow dog in the Belgian Ardennes", the harsh climate and the rugged relief, coupled with the poverty of the region, They carried that are very strong and resilient dogs, since only the healthiest and strongest specimens survived.

    In the 19th century, it was used by poachers to round up deer and wild boar, became, years. At that time, during the two world wars, in the Hound of the illegal Hunter.

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    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog)
    Polonia FCI 251 - Sheepdogs.

    Origin: Poland
    Character: Balanced and loving
    Weight: 13,7 to 22,7 Kg
    Height: 42 to 50 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Pastor Polaco de Valรฉe

    The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a lively, Intelligent, playful and lots of memory.

    Content

    History

    The Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog) It is a breed of woolly dog half original size of Poland.

    The bibliographic data of the race recount that the Pastor Polaco de Valรฉe, comes from dogs imported by the Phoenicians more than two thousand years.

    Some sources insist that the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, as we know it today has existed in Poland since at least the 13th century, and it is probable that within its ancestors there was a dog of breed Puli.

    As well, they are described as one of the ancestors of the breed Bearded collie. According to the story, a Polish merchant named Kazimierz Grabski, it negotiates a shipment of grain for his sheep in Scotland in the year 1514, to move the cattle in the area he took with him six dogs Polish Lowland Sheepdog.

    Apparently a Scottish Shepherd was so impressed with the ability of dogs grazing proposed Kazimierz Grabski exchange a RAM and two ewes for a dog and two bitches. The business was carried out and these three specimens were mixed with the local Scottish dogs and the beautiful ones were born there. Bearded Collie.

    The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, as many dog breeds during the second world war he was on the verge of extinction. But - luckily- In most cases, a key person always appears for the history of the canine breed..

    In this case the breed was restored and was made by the Dra. Danuta Hryniewicz and his dog, Smok ("Dragon"), Smok is considered the ancestor of all specimens of Polish Lowland Sheepdog that exist in today's world. The first litter in order to restore the breed was born in the year 1950.

    Smok, It was a spectacular specimen of the breed, with a perfect anatomical structure and a wonderful temperament. The standard of this dog is tried to emulate by Valรฉe Polish Shepherd breeders, for future generations. And Smok, the first born official standard of the breed, It was written and accepted by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) in the year 1959.

    The American Kennel Club recognized the Polish Lowland Sheepdog as a breed in the Grazing Group in the year 2001.

    Physical characteristics

    The males measure between 45 and 50 cm and females between 42 and 47 cm., weighing the males of 18,2 to 22,7 Kg and females 13,7 to 18,2 Kg.

    The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a muscular dog of the mantle thickness of double layer which can be of any color and reason, being the colours white, grey and Brown the most common with black markings, grey or brown. Its color usually becomes darker as it grows..

    The internal mantle is soft and dense, While the outside is hard and can be smooth or corrugated, but not curly. The hair head makes the head look larger than it really is, covering him in addition the eyes.

    The body It is a square, It seems rectangular due to the abundance of hair, with an altura-longitud ratio of 9:10 (that is to say, for a dog of 45 centimeters tall, your body will measure each 50 cm length).

    The tail It may be very short and even cut, although it is a practice that is prohibited -fortunately- in many countries.

    Character and skills

    They are stable, insurance and have an excellent memory which can be worked, Although this breed can dominate his master if it has a weak will.

    When is with their herds on the Plains or in the mountains of Poland, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog can rest quietly, because even if it is in sleep mode continues to monitor his flock and will not allow to escape or a single animal, Once the order has been responsible for everything.

    Nowadays it is used more as a pet, It is very easy to be playful by nature it suits any family on all children.

    They adapt well to a wide variety of conditions and are popular as apartment companion dogs., Although they need a moderate daily exercise.

    They love to be with people, especially with the children, they are very protective dogs.

    Observations

    It is important to check your power supply: to be quite heavy for its size, has a tendency to obesity. Exercise and good nutrition in the infallible recipe for good health of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog.

    Polish Lowland Sheepdog Health

    All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, do not walk, from any breeder that does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, to tell you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or tell you that your puppies are isolated from the main part of the home for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about the breed's health problems and the incidence with which they occur in their lines..

    Having said that, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a fairly healthy breed with health issues that are rare so far. Conditions that can be observed in the breed include hip dysplasia, ceroido-lipofuscinosis neuronal, progressive retinal atrophy and hypothyroidism.

    Remember that after bringing a new puppy home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keep a Polish Lowland Sheepdog with a proper weight is one of the easiest ways to prolong your life. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

    Polish Lowland Sheepdog Grooming

    The Shepherd of Valรฉe has a long, thick and furry double coat. It has a shiny texture and is supposed to be waterproof.

    Expect to spend an hour a week or some time daily keeping him groomed. Brush it with a natural bristle brush, then comb it through, making sure to get to the skin. If you let go of the coat, will get tangled and may need to be trimmed. It will take you nine to twelve months to grow back. A monthly bath does not hurt. The positive side is that the Shepherds of Valรฉe do not lose much.

    The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed, normally each week the. Keep ears clean and dry, and brush frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath. Grooming a puppy requires very little time, but it's a good idea to start early so you can get used to staying still while you work on your coat.

    Characteristics "Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Polish Lowland Sheepdog Images

    Polish Lowland Sheepdog Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – AKC – PASTORAGE โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog)

    FCIFCI - Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Valee Sheepdog)
    		Pastor

    Alternative names:

    1. Polski Owczarek Nizinny, Valee Sheepdog, PON, Nizinny, PLS (English).
    2. Berger polonais de plaine (French).
    3. PON, รผbersetzt polnischer Niederungshรผtehund (German).
    4. Polski Owczarek Nizinny (Portuguese).
    5. Pastor de Valรฉe, Pastor polaco de las llanuras (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Majorca Shepherd Dog
    Espaรฑa FCI 321 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: Spain
    Character: Protector.
    Weight: 40 kg approx..
    Height: 60 to 73 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 14 years

    Ca de Bestiar

    The Majorca Shepherd Dog or "Cattle", It is a breed of dog originating in Mallorca.

    Content

    History

    Also known as โ€œCa de Bestiarโ€, this breed is believed to have existed since ancient times. Through the years, this dog would have been bred with a variety of local Mallorcan dogs, as well as with other European Shepherd dogs, and it was not until 1970 which he puts any restrictions on their upbringing. In fact, its breed standard was written as recently as 1980. It was in 2006 the UKC โ“˜ recognized the breed within his Group of Sheepdogs.

    Appreciated through the centuries by the Spaniards for their ability to be a versatile farm dog, the Majorca Shepherd Dog It was used both to herd flocks and to monitor property and animals. It has also been reported that the Majorca Shepherd Dog was widely used in dogfighting, a practice that is now illegal. Although it is still used on farms today, and is also often kept as a companion animal, this rare breed once seen internationally and is considered a rare breed.

    Physical characteristics

    The Majorca Shepherd Dog is a large size dog, average weight, well proportioned, rustic, strong and large muscles, flexible and robust.

    There are two varieties: long hair and most widespread short-haired. The head is well modeled, large and provided with the body, but not so much as to look like a molosser. Craniofacial shafts are slightly convergent; the relationship between the skull and the muzzle is of 1:1.

    The color eyes goes from amber to dark brown, and his expression is intelligent and enigmatic.

    The ears, small in relation to the head, they are triangular, inserted at the top and are normally bent, with dropped tips.

    The tail Start horizontally, is horizontal section, It has thick base and it tapers towards the tip.

    Fur: the short hair variety has quite thin Undercoat. In the variety of long hair, hair coverage can reach a length of 7 cm and it is slightly wavy. In both varieties should be soft and fine.

    Color: the only one admitted is black, optionally with white spots on chest and feet.

    Size: males, of 66 to 73 cm.; females, of 62 to 68 cm.. The weight is usually of 40 kg approximately.

    Character and skills

    He is a shepherd dog with skills for the job of guard and defense. Itร‚ยดs Intelligent, docile and affectionate, although as a puppy he is usually shy and reserved. For this reason it is important to socialize it to the maximum to avoid that it closes in on itself.

    The adult is very suspicious of strangers and he is united by a very strong bond with his master. Her enigmatic gaze not glimpse of his thoughts. It has an extraordinary courage and willing to everything in order to defend their loved. It's a little known breed outside the Balearic Islands, so to acquire a good puppy should address to breeders of the Islands.

    Images ยซMajorcan shepherd dogยป

    โ€œMajorcan Shepherd Dogโ€ videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Majorca Shepherd Dog"

    Origin:
    Spain

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    26.05.1982

    Use:

    Herding dog, guardian and defense



    General appearance:

    Sub-convex profile dog, large without being exaggerated and medium-weight size. It is totally black or black with white spot on chest, well proportioned, rustic, strong, muscular, robust and agile. There are two varieties of hair:

    • Short hair, the most common variety.
    • Long hair.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    Dog subhipermetrico, midline and subconvex.

    • The female accepts a longitudinal diameter of up to a 3% greater than the height of the cross.
    • Length of the muzzle is equal to the length of the skull.
    • The length of the head must be equal to the length of the neck.
    • In adult males the thoracic perimeter, taken together the cross behind the elbows, It is about a cms rather than its height at the withers.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Dog of great nobility, only an owner that accepts loads of strangers with difficulty.
    Intelligent, docile, loving, shy on end and reserved in his youth ; his sentimentality comes to unsuspected. Faithful to his master until death. If we explore in his eyes it will give us the feeling thinks. It is courageous and quarrelsome.

    Head:

    Slightly triangular profile; view dorsally is wider at the top than at the bottom; solid, but not heavy; large enough to accommodate a good intelligence; well molded and proportionate to the body; It must be rather large, but never a trotting type. The supranasal line is parallel to the cranial line. Slightly divergent skull-facial axes.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Sub-convex profile. The width of the head, taken between the storms, It should be slightly higher ( approximately 1,2 %) to the length between the supraorbital line and the occipital crest. A slight groove can be seen in the first third of the frontal midline. Marked occipital Crest.
    • Depression links (Stop): Marked, but never sudden, in mild decline.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Wet, fresh, black, large, with broad nostrils; No split. It despuntuarรก significantly if you have stains of barks or lighter.
    • Snout: Width, rather strong ; It should not be in tip, but its height and width should be accentuated as it approaches the orbits. In the variety ยซ Ca cabrer ยป (Longhair) more pointed. The dorsal profile of the nasal helm is sub-convex. The profile of the branches of the lower jaw is straight. Black color palate.
    • Lips: Black ; the high not seen to the bottom while your mouth closed ; the labial commissure is little noticeable and they go unnoticed because they are well proportioned to the head.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Very white teeth, well developed and well placed, closed scissors, making the incisors true upper ends prey with the lower canines. The molars developed.
    • Eyes: Rather small, slightly almond ; are not prominent nor sunken in orbits ; not far apart from each other, centered, slightly oblique, lively. Color between the Rosemary honey (something clear) and of the honey, carob (dark). Enigmatic expression, with look smart and sad at the same time, where denotes even distrust. The eyelids are thin, black and oblique, close to the eye.
    • Ears: Broken, small size in relation to the head, triangular, reaching the tear in the eye of its corresponding side tip, or is approximately equal to the length of your skull. Without amputating, slightly thick, high insertion, separating your tip slightly skull, with a longitudinal fold and another cross around the first third.
    • Position of the ears: usually bent and dropped, something separate from the muzzle. Played back in standby ; in State care by the transverse fold levantadolas, separating them from the snout than usual.

    Neck:

    Massif, muscular, strong and proportionate to the head and body. Thick, with very little double chin, cylindrical, its diameter accentuating more at the base. The skin is tough and elastic, or fine or thick, firmly attached to the neck at its top and sides, more detached on the bottom.

    Body:

    • As a whole: Robust, very well proportioned, giving the impression of strength and agility while.
    • Cross: Marked and at least at the same height as the top of the rump ; the large area between the scapulae and strong.
    • Dorso-lumbar line: Straight, horizontal, never built.
    • Pork loin: Wide and powerful.
    • Rump: Medium, slightly rounded, wide, powerful and muscular; never prominent or fallen. The top should be at the same height as the cross. Its interiliac width must be equal to the iliac-ischial length .
    • Breast : Wide and high, maximum reaching the elbow; a width approximately equal to the length of the neck; quite deep, not prominent, with slightly pronounced sternum. Arched ribs (non-flat or in barrel).
    • Belly and flanks: Fairly bulky flanks. Slightly gathered belly, never agalgado, nor descended to be confused with continued chest. Something stylish, You must give the impression of agility.

    Tail:

    Horizontal insertion and circular section, rather thick at its birth. Some 8 cm base flattens slightly at its lower profile, in a few 10 length cm, to continue then the tapered circular to its end. Without amputating. Of a length that must reach at least the hock, without touching the ground. No tuft or fringe, Although it is authorised, If this is light, copies of older. In the variety of long hair you must have abundant and long fringe. Size of the queue : at rest naturally drooping or slightly curved outward, slightly touching the hocks, default is considered serious if your tip should touch the ground. Undulating and raised more than the horizontal sickle-shaped, without screwing it, When in action.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Strong Member ; correct limbs ; seen from the front and in profile parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground.
    • Shoulder: Oblique and strong.
    • Scapulo-humeral angle: 115ยฐ.
    • Arms: Of equal length to the scapula.
    • Elbows: Without deviations, glued to the chest. Radial-humerus angle : 130ยฐ.
    • Forearm: Strong, well angled, perpendicular. Vertical bones, strong, long and right.
    • Metacarpus: Short and slightly tilted.
    • Previous feet: Almost of Hare (something shorter and wider than they), finger semialtos, semiarqueados, together, and with the very hard and black pad. Without acute interdigital membrane.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • As a whole: Muscular, strong ; correct limbs. Dimmed and hard muscle relief.
    • Coxo-femoral angle: 115ยฐ, peer-to-scapulo-humeral.
    • Thigh: Strong and muscular.
    • Stifle-tibial angle: 130ยฐ, same as the humerus-radial
    • Leg: Long and powerful.
    • Hock: Little pronounced, very open 135ยฐ angulation. The height of the Hock is about somewhat lower than the one-third of its height at the withers.
    • Metatarsus: Well marked.
    • Hind feet: Almost of Hare, crushed, with fingers together and semiarqueados. Pad hard and black. Arched nails, black and hard. Without acute interdigital membrane. May be born with or without Spurs, in the first case they must amputate.

    Movement:

    His way of walking must be firm and elegant. The trot on diagonal bipeds, Tip slightly posterior third, respect to the previous. The Gallop will be franco, fast rustic, the rear legs wide apart at its base with soil, placing them outside of the hands, as if it were jumping. The preferred step and the work is the Gallop.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Elastic, without folds, hard and light grey.

    • HAIR: Short and glued to the skin, its length ranging about 1,5 cm to 3 cm on the spine ; very fine Undercoat, low thickness and very attached to the skin. In the long-haired variety may be slightly wavy on the spine, approximate length of more of 7 cm according to the time of year, with the largest winter. Well distributed and thin Undercoat, grow hair in their normal length in the fringe of the queue, Tip of the ears and back of the limbs. In both varieties should be smooth, hard and quite thin.
    • COLOR: The only color supported is black, varieties of Jet, regular and peceno. The target is supported only in the chest, in the form of thin tie under neck and anterior and posterior foot, highlighting according to its easy visibility on nails and tips of the toes. The Jet Black landmark is the most appreciated, nature of the ordinary black and the peceno.


    Size and weight:

    • Height to the cross: Among 66 and 73 cm for males. Among 62 and 68 cm for females.
      Specimens with heights of one cm or so are allowed at the limits indicated ; in this case you must subtract score.
    • Weight: Environment to 40 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS

    •  Dogs that drool-worthy.
    •  Cut fangs.
    •  Very raised ears rest, very large very separated from the face or completely glued to it.
    •  Very collected belly (whippety).
    •  Threaded queue; white tail tip.
    •  White spot of chest of more of 1 dmยฒ.
    •  All fingers of a foot white.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    •  Aggressive or fearful dog.
    •  Mastiff head, very wide and heavy or Hound, long and narrow with just pronounced stop.
    • Truffle pink or white.
    •  Upper or lower prognathism more of 3 mm.
    • โ€ข Eyes of different colors from each other ; eye that is not of the color that goes from the Rosemary honey (something clear) the carob-honey (dark) ; very clear eye.
    • Amputated ears, stiff in action or almost stiff at rest.
    •  Double chin neck, more thickly along the skull than at its base, longer that a 10% length ranging from truffles to the occipital Crest.
    •  Body too long or too short ; height of the top of the rump in a 3% greater than the height at the cross.
    •  Very thick tail, or of equal thickness at the base and tip ; excessively long to touch the ground ; amputated or missing you each 2 cm to reach the Hock ; with abundant fringe in the variety of short hair, with or without bangs in long hair variety.
    •  Other color than black, or, in dogs being black, an anterior or posterior foot white or another color ; members shod in white on any number of limbs ; not totally black body (with the exception of the chest, very few hairs on the belly, perpucio or tip of the tail), stains, without disqualify, they notably despuntuarรกn. They despuntuarรกn not consequential white hairs of bites, trauma or other similar injuries, or the white hairs from the face own age. White fingers not disqualify, unless the animal is more than six, despuntuando notably each ; a single finger white or another color in the previous feet disqualifies the dog.
    •  Height of the cross over of 74 cm in males and more of 70 cm in females. The cross of less height of 66 cm in males and less of 60 cm in females.
    •  Under weight of 30 kg and over 50 kg in males, under weight 25 kg and over 45 kg in females ; even being within the aforementioned limits, very skinny dogs, visibly obese or very saddled (having tolerance in pregnant females).

    SCALE OF POINTS

    • General appearance and temperament โ€“ 21 points
    • Presentation (cleaning and porte) โ€“ 4 points
    • Fur (length and hardness) โ€“ 4 points
    • Layer (color and brightness, 7+2) โ€“ 9 points
    • Temperament/Behavior โ€“ 4 points
    • Head โ€“ 21 points
    • Skull and stop โ€“ 4 points
    • Snout, nose and lips โ€“ 5 points
    • Teeth and palate (2+1) โ€“ 3 points
    • Eyes โ€“ 5 points
    • Color โ€“ 2 points
    • Form, size and separation โ€“ 2 points
    • Eyelids โ€“ 1 point
    • Ears (form, thickness, inclusion, size) โ€“ 4 points
    • Neck โ€“ 4 points
    • Trunk โ€“ 21 points
    • Cross โ€“ 1 point
    • Back and back โ€“ 5 points
    • Rump โ€“ 3 points
    • Belly โ€“ 2 points
    • Breast , chest, Ribeye, size โ€“ 10 points
    • Tail (form, length and fringes) โ€“ 2 points
    • Limbs โ€“ 19 points
    • Previous aplombs โ€“ 6 points
    • Later aplombs โ€“ 8 points
    • Feet ant. and post., fingers, nails hardness of the pads โ€“ 5 points
    • Movement โ€“ 12 points
    • Ear bearing โ€“ 3 points
    • Tail bearing โ€“ 3 points
    • Jogging โ€“ 2 points
    • Gallop โ€“ 4 points

    Total : 100 points



    Proportional measurements (ideal for the male)

    • Weight โ€“ 41 kg
    • Height at the withers โ€“ 71 cm.
    • Height to the rump โ€“ 71 cm.
    • Chest height โ€“ 39 cm.
    • Longitudinal diameter โ€“ 71 cm.

    Head

    • Muzzle length โ€“ 13 cm.
    • Skull length โ€“ 13 cm.
    • Total head length โ€“ 26 cm.
    • Neck length โ€“ 26 cm.
    • Ear Longiud โ€“ 13 cm.
    • Tail length โ€“ 52 cm.
    • Raised to hock โ€“ 23 cm.

    Length of the hair on the back

    • Short hair variety โ€“ 2 cm.
    • Long hair variety (between seasons) โ€“ 7 cm.
    • Head width โ€“ 15 cm.
    • Thoracic perimeter โ€“ 81/83 cm.
    • Chest width โ€“ 26 cm.
    • Neck circumference โ€“ 49 cm.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Majorca Shepherd Dog, Ca de bestia, Pastor mallorquรญn (English).
    2. Berger de Majorque (French).
    3. Ca de Bestiar (German).
    4. Ca de Bestiar (Portuguese).
    5. Pastor-maiorquino, Ca de Bestiar, Pastor mallorquรญn (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog
    Italia FCI 201 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Affable and protective
    Weight: 30 to 45 kg
    Height: 60 to 73 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog he will be really happy sleeping with the cattle rather than on the sofa in your home.

    Pastor Maremmano-Abruzzese

    Content

    Characteristics "Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog (Maremmano-Abruzzese or Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese), It is a breed of sheepdog native to central Italy and used for centuries by shepherds to defend their flocks from wolves.

    The breed is still used today, widely, in the region of the Abruzzo where flocks of sheep vitalize the rural economy and wolves are protected predators (of the few areas of the planet, Regrettablyโ€ฆ).

    The race is similar to the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, to the Kuvasz from Hungary and to Akbash from Turkey (This, that more!).

    It also descends from the shepherd dogs that once existed in the Maremma Tuscany region and in the Lazio region.. Since 1860, the transhumance of herds from one region to another has favoured the development of a natural mixture of these two primitive races.

    Several descriptions of dogs defending vulnerable white sheep are found in the literature of ancient Rome, in works such as the Columella, Varro and Palladius. Dogs similar to Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog they are represented in numerous sculptures and paintings from Roman times to the present day.

    Until year 1958, the Maremma Sheepdog and the Maremmano-Abruzzese they were considered as separate races. The first Canine society of the Maremma Sheepdog was established in the year in 1950, and three years later (1953) the First Canine Society of the Maremma Sheepdog.

    But owing to transhumance of herds of sheep from one region to another, especially after the unification of Italy, there was a โ€œnatural fusionโ€ between the two races. For which reason, the 1 in January of 1958, the races were unified by the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinophilia Italian, or national association Cynologique Italiana).

    Today, It is not so encouraging and sympathetic as the history of this beautiful can, although they are still widely used by Italian sheep farmers in areas where predation is common, as the central Apennines of Italy and the open countryside of the land of national parks in Abruzzo.

    But, Ironically, of the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, in the area of the Maremma of Tuscany, the memory can only, they are now a rarity just in the area which saw them to be born, you are right, even if you don't like to hear it, the hand of man and progress... have resulted in a more sinister: sheep farming has declined and the wolf is nearly extinct.

    Curiosities

    Although it is easier for him Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, develop their relationship with sheep and goats, farmers have found that, as well, are able to develop a protective bond with cows, and in many places of United States, It also used for the purpose. As well, they are good defending corrales, chickens or ducks from the threats of land caused by coyotes, dogs and foxes, and air threats caused by birds of prey (Hawks, Eagles, owls, etc.).

    In Australia, a lot has been invested in it Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog. Specifically in the city of Warrnambool that has great natural beauties, and in one of them the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog It is today a key piece for the survival of other species.

    Within the natural beauties that talked, the beach of Logan located on the East side of the city is a great example, recognized as a southern whale breeding site. Every year between May and August reach coasts copies of adult female whales to give birth to their calves, and at the end of September are often long trip offshore, sometimes with a little bit of human help, so the whales are not left stranded on the beach.

    In addition to the whale southern franco, the coast is also visited by sea lions of Australia, penguins and common dolphin. Albatrosses can spot during the winter and early spring.

    There is also another natural beauty which is the protagonist of this post can… Middle Island had a large colony of penguins. But the uncontrolled presence of foxes led to a significant reduction in the number of members of the colony.. In 2005, there are only four penguins left in the colony.

    It was then when the Warrnambool City Council introduced an innovative and ecological program, first in the world with these characteristics, introduced to Middle Island several copies of Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog to protect the penguins. This highly original and innovative program has been the cornerstone of the re-establishment of the penguin colony that in the year 2009 already had more of 100 Members.

    While the use of Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog to protect an endangered species was a rare thing at first, Thanks to the effort and commitment of the Warrnambool City Council, it has been proven that the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog along with other breeds of livestock guardian dogs, they make it possible that the cattle and other species, like penguins, they can live with their natural predators in danger of extinction, as well, as wolves and coyotes. Program predation was reduced a 70% u 80% or more, and the survival of Wolf and different foxes, or coyotes, is not endangered, at least in the area.

    In other countries like Italy, United States and Canada, the use of dogs has also been promoted Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, as well as other types of herding dogs, to minimize the conflict between the species of predators in danger of extinction and farmers, achieving success several but without destroying the ecosystem.

    Physical characteristics

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog is a dog from large size, powerful, aspect rustic and at the same time Majestic and well accused type. Its general appearance of medium proportions is a heavy dog, whose body is longer than the height at the cross. It also keeps harmony in terms of its format (normal correlation between size and different parts of the body) and profiles (concordance between the profiles of the head and body).

    The head altogether, is large and flat, conical and similar to the White bear form.

    The skull in profile is convex. The eyes are ochre or brown. It has ears triangular and small relative to the size of the dog, are high insertion and hang.

    The limb well well-angled, giving sense of lead and firmness. The tail hangs surpassing the Hock, and when the dog is alert it rises to the line of the back.

    The hair is long, abundant and rough to the touch. The only one supported color is the white solid. Although they tend to admit light reflections of color ivory, pale orange or lemon.

    Height to the cross in the males is of 65 to 73 cm and females is of 60 to 68 cm.. The weight of 35 to 45 kg in males and 30 to 40 kg in females.

    Character and skills

    Despite its large size, the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog It can be a good companion dog in homes that have open spaces, appropriate to your needs.

    Centuries of breeding Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, assigning to be friendly and protective with their lambs, their flocks, they have forged the character of the race, Nowadays, an animal that adapts very well to home life is very attached to its family, whom it protects as if it were a herd., always showing a quiet character, balanced and intelligent.

    In many areas this beautiful dog has earned a reputation for being aggressive, very nervous and even bite, but this is not true. The issue is that, When one decides to take this breed of dog it must be understood that it needs large spaces, freedom and independence. Not reach you with daily routine down to walk to do their physiological needs, This routine can generate stress and boost develop destructive behaviors.

    Can be rather distrustful with strangers, due to his desire to protector, and despite the fact that it adapts well to home life, for its size and need for open spaces, and it is not advisable to raise him in urban areas, because it won't be a happy dog. A rural House, away from neighbor's property lines and wheeled traffic, it would be an ideal place for this beautiful shepherd. In this environment, Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, to be on the couch in the House before going to prefer sleeping with livestock, there is really happy.

    In addition to its extensive use in Italy, the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog lives happily performing its livestock protection duties in Australia, United States and Canada.

    The Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog, is a very versatile dog, and capable of generating a very, but very strong with the animals who must take care. To develop this protective instinct in the blood, they are introduced in the flocks of sheep when they are puppies, in some cases with 3 or 4 weeks of life, but the most common is that they are introduced with 7 u 8 weeks, they are once with his flock, quickly they implemented their skills, still puppies, with a little bit of help, Of course, but only at the beginning.

    What more can we say of the character of the Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog? I think the words..., sobran.

    Photos ยซSheepdog of the Maremma and Abruzzoยป

    Videos ยซSheepdog of the Maremma and Abruzzoยป

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Pastoral โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Working dog โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog

    FCIFCI - Maremma and the Abruzzes Sheepdog
    		Dog

    Alternative names:

    1. Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, Maremmano, Pastore Abruzzese, Pastore Maremmano, Abruzzese Mastiff, Mastino Abruzzese, Abruzzo Sheepdog, Abruzzese Sheepdog (English).
    2. cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese (French).
    3. Maremmen-Abruzzen-Schรคferhund (German).
    4. Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese (Portuguese).
    5. Maremmano-Abrucense, Pastor de Maremma (espaรฑol).

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