Small dog

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Griffon Bruxellois
Bรฉlgica FCI 80 . Griffons

Origin: Belgium
Character: Loving and playful
Weight: 3.63 to 4.54 kg
Height: 18 to 20 cm.
Life expectancy: 14 - 15 years

Grifรณn de Bruselas

The Griffon Bruxellois is known to have a big heart, and a strong desire to snuggle and spend long hours with their caregiver.

Content

History

The Griffon Bruxellois, semi-long hair variety, It is the oldest of the Belgian Griffons. It is said to descend from Smousje, a small rough-haired Brussels dog that was used to hunt rats.. Was before 1880 when the selection and improvement of this breed began in Brussels. Crosses were made between the Barbet, the Stable griffon, the Affenpinscher, el Yorkshire Terrier, the Pug and the Cavalier King Charles spaniel (ruby fur; solid red). Presented for the first time in Brussels at 1880, three years later a first standard of the Griffon Bruxellois, which was modified in 1904 to lead to the final version. A first breed club was then created in Great Britain in 1887, and then in the United States in 1945. The breed is recognized by the FCI since 1954.

Like all Grifones belgas, the Griffon Bruxellois was especially popular in the early 20th century, thanks above all to the interest shown by Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium. But, the two world wars brought the breed to the brink of extinction. It only owes its survival to the efforts of enthusiasts., especially the british. In fact, hardly any left Griffon Bruxellois in Belgium at the end of WWII.

Today, is a dog that is still relatively rare.

It is in Great Britain where Griffons are more widespread, while in the rest of Europe, the population is still very low.

The AKC registered its first Griffon Bruxellois in 1910. If not for the dedication of the American and British enthusiasts, the race might not have survived.

The Griffon Bruxellois gained millions of new fans in 1997, when a rogue Griffon Bruxellois named Jill upstaged Jack Nicholson in the hit movie ยซAs Good As It Getsยซ.

Physical characteristics

The Griffon Bruxellois is a small companion dog, Intelligent, balanced, alert, proud and robust, almost square in constitution, with good bone, but also elegant in his gait and complexion, drawing attention with his almost human expression.

Fur:

The Griffon Bruxellois has a hard coat with undercoat. The coat is naturally rough, slightly wavy, not curly, but yes skinny. The coat should be long enough to allow the structure to be seen. A coat that is too long damages the silhouette and is not sought after. A silky or woolly coat is a serious fault. The Petit Brabanรงon has a short coat. The coat is rough, closed and bright, and does not exceed 2 cm..

Color: Red, reddish; a little black is tolerated in head decoration.

In the three races (Griffon belge, Griffon Bruxellois and Petit Brabanรงon) some white hair is tolerated on the chest, but it is not sought.

Weight:

Of 3,5 to 6 kg.

Character and skills

The Griffon Bruxellois is balanced, alert and proud. With an assertive character and a certain ego, not necessarily suitable in the presence of very young children. In fact, will not appreciate being abused. On the other hand, it will be a very good companion for slightly older children. It also, gets along very well with other animals.

neither shy nor aggressive, the Griffon Bruxellois he is very vigilant and attached to his master. Above all, he needs to be close to his family, and is perfectly suited to apartment living. It also, have a moderate need for exercise: a daily walk is enough for him. This also makes him a suitable dog for an older person, if it is willing to provide the necessary maintenance. With more reason, by not supporting loneliness, will certainly prefer a very available master, with whom you can share games and emotions.

Last, it is a very funny and expressive animal, what will the happiness of home do. Some say that their mimicry is similar to that of a human or a monkey.

Education

In general, they seem to pick up tricks quickly and love to practice them when their attention is drawn to them. to him Griffon Bruxellois loves agility tests, in which they stand out. With his "mad king" look in his fur coat, they can be fun and upbeat if given enough love. As it is a breed that tends to become more attached to a single member of the family, he will have to be accustomed to meeting as many people as possible from a young age so that he does not become excessively protective.

They are not troublemakers, but problems can arise if they become too dependent. They do not like to be alone for a long time because they immediately miss their master. Your love of the game makes it easy to bond. They love to play fetch and seem to be inexhaustible when it comes to having fun.. Once they have tired, they snuggle in your lap and take a well-deserved nap. They need a short leash walk every day, or just the chance to frolic outside, but they don't need a lot of exercise. Recovery usually works very well.

Health

Although the Griffon Bruxellois it is a generally healthy dog, with an estimated life of fourteen years, is nevertheless predisposed to certain hereditary genetic diseases such as displasia coxofemoral, the medial patella dislocation and the respiratory obstruction syndrome. It is also subject to hydrocephalus, "aberrant cilia" (distichiasis and trichiasis) and skin allergies.

Grooming

For your maintenance, daily brushing is necessary. It is also advisable to groom him regularly and monitor the condition of his eyes and the folds of his face.

His tough fur must be plucked, that is to say, dead hairs must be removed by hand. It is advisable to entrust this removal to a dog groomer.


Breeders of the breed "Griffon Bruxellois"

  • Tajinastes Kennel | Zoo nucleus B2501363 | Affix Royal Canine Society of Spain 1968 y FCI 55/84 Since the year 1984 – Tajinastes is a hatchery, with the authorized zoological nucleus B2501363, which had its beginnings in the year 1984 in Tenerife and we are currently also in Barcelona where most of our specimens are found. It is born in a family way and because of the love we have always had for this species. We feel privileged to be able to dedicate ourselves to what we like and we cannot conceive of life without having a dog by our side.

  • PerrosDSalas – Canine kennel – Address: Urb. Miracampos no.. 1 20.160 Lasarte - Oria Guipuzcoa

Characteristics "Griffon Bruxellois"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Griffon Bruxellois" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Griffon Bruxellois"

Photos:

1 – ยซGrifรณn de Bruselasยป by The original uploader was Dan9186 at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – "Griffon of Brussels" – Riga, Baltic Winner -2013, 9-10 Nov by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – ยซGrifรณn de Bruselasยป by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – ยซGrifรณn de Bruselasยป by Galawebdesign, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – One-year-old ยซBrussels Griffonยป by Galawebdesign, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – European Dog Champion ยซBrussels Griffonยป 2010 by Ger Dekker

Videos "Griffon Bruxellois"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Groupo 9 – Section 3.1 ยซGrifonesยป โ“˜
  • AKC – Sporting โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Griffon Bruxellois"

Origin:
Belgium

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

Small guard and companion dog.



General appearance:

small pet dog; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.

The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabanรงon has short hair.


important proportions:

The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.



Behavior / temperament:

Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.

Head:

It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that draws the most attention. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy ; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.

Cranial region:

Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.

  • Depression links (Stop) : Well marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
  • Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabanรงon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
  • Belfos : Blacks. Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
  • Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
  • Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
  • Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.

Neck:

Medium length ; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.

Body:

The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.

  • Cross : Slightly prominent.
  • Back : Straight, short and strong.
  • Pork loin : Short and muscular, very little raised.
  • Rump : Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
  • Breast : Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which seen in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
  • Lower margin : The belly is slightly raised ; the flanks are well marked.

Tail:

She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.

Tips

Former members

Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.

  • Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
  • Elbows : Well attached to the body.
  • Carpi : Strong.
  • Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
Later members

Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.

  • Babillas : Angled enough.
  • Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
  • Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.

Movement:

Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.

Mantle

Fur

Hair quality : The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense. The Petit Brabanรงon he has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny ; has at most 2 cm long.

  • Head ornament : At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
Color
  • Griffon Bruxellois : Red, reddish ; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
  • Griffon Belge : Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
  • Petit Brabanรงon : The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.

In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.



Size and weight:

Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..


disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Nose depigmented or other than black.
  • Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
  • Twisting of the lower jaw.
  • Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
  • Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
  • Any white stain.


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Griffon, Griff, Bruss (English).
2. Griffon bruxellois (French).
3. Griffon bruxellois (German).
4. (Portuguese).
5. Griffon bruxellois (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)
Francia FCI 233 . Little Lion Dog

Origin: France
Character: Happy, awake and smart.
Weight: 5 - 7 kg
Height: 25 - 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

The Little Lion Dog It is little known, so much that in 1960 was defined as the rarest dog in the world.

Little Lion Dog

Content

Characteristics "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The origins of Little Lion Dog, also called Lรถwchen they are old and controversial. The most widespread theory places its origins in northern Europe (Germany, Belgium and France) and claims that it is related to the Miniature Poodle breed., while another theory places its origins in the Mediterranean regions of Spain and France and states that it is closer to the Bichon.

Some give it a much more exotic origin, claiming that it descends from dogs that came from Tibet via Russia: However, this theory seems unlikely and is most certainly due to a mispronunciation, since his name is sometimes pronounced "Low Chenยป in the Anglo-Saxon world, what gives it Asian sounds. Another hypothesis based on linguistics claims that his name is not a reference to the king of animals, but to the city of Lyon, from which it would originate.

Although its origins are unclear, the truth is that the Little Lion Dog It was already a highly sought-after companion dog in the Middle Ages.. This animal with its characteristic fur appears in numerous paintings, engravings and tapestries from the 15th centuries, 16Th and 17TH. One of the first representations of the breed can be seen in France, in the cathedral of Amiens, built in the 13th century, where two little lion dogs are carved in stone, perfectly representative of the breed.

Its famous lion's mane shearing is linked to the values รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นof the aristocracy during the Renaissance. As the lion represents strength and courage, the men used the Little Lion Dog as a status symbol. As for women, they appreciated being able to warm their feet against their little companion's bare skin and spend time grooming him this way.

So that, it is this peculiarity relative to the animal's fur that is at the origin of its name, even if it is not natural.

In the 18th century, both the Earl of Buffon (1707-1788) in his famous Natural History as the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), known as Carl von Linnรฉ for his ennoblement and author of Systema Naturae, they described the Lรถwchen and highlighted its rarity.

The breed gradually declined during the 19th century, and it was rare in 1897, when Mr.. by Coninick, a breeder of Dieghem (Belgium), sold a bitch of Little Lion Dog white to young Madelaine Bennert (1876-1972), also from Belgium, who fell in love with this nice dog.

The two world wars were about to suppose the death of this race. But, in 1944, Madelaine Bennert vowed to save the Lรถwchen starting a breeding program. Found two females, respectively in Lille and in the Dieghem region, and then a male named Ulan. The first litter was born in 1948. Later, a new female named Sirginia joined the program, and Hans Rickert, a german vet, teamed up with Mrs. Bennert to relaunch the breed. The dogs they used and gave birth to are the origin of the Lรถwchen what we know today.

His efforts paid off in 1961 When the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the breed, designating France as your country of origin.

But, It was from Germany that the first specimens were exported to Great Britain in 1967 and then to the United States in 1971, which undoubtedly explains why this dog is now much better known with its Germanic name than with the French. But, at that time it was still a very rare breed: with less than 50 registered copies (half of them in Germany), It was even designated โ€œthe rarest dog breed in the worldโ€ by the Guinness Book of Records..

While the British Kennel Club quickly recognized the Little Lion Dog (already in 1971), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) they waited until 1994, 1995 and 1999, respectively, to give you full breed status.

Today, although it is still rare, the Little Lion Dog It is no longer an endangered breed and can count on a loyal fan base. The Lรถwchen is at the bottom of the popularity ranking in the United States (around the stall 170 of 190), but it enjoys a certain popularity in Britain, where some are registered 80 births per year. But, this figure tends to erode, since around 2010 I was well above 100. In France, the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) records an average of 70 new Lรถwchen per year, and the trend has been stable since the early 1990s. 2000.

Photo: Lowchen by Jappitoo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Little Lion Dog it is a small dog breed with a robust appearance and solid bones. His body is square in shape, as high as long, and her back is straight, like its front legs. The tail, placed just below the line of the back, it is carried high and curved.

The head of the Lรถwchen it is relatively wide and short, with a wide muzzle ending in a black nose. The big eyes, dark and round should be well positioned forward and express drive and intelligence. The ears are low set, at the height of the eyes, and they fall quite low.

The coat is long and silky, and consists solely of a dense, wavy top layer. It is important to know that the "lion's mane" appearance so typical of the breed is not natural., but it is due to the cutting of part of its fur. Although this is mandatory for individuals participating in dog shows, a Lรถwchen confined to the role of companion dog can perfectly keep its long hair on the whole body.

The breed standard allows all colors and color combinations, but the white, cream and black are the most popular.

Last, there is little sexual dimorphism in this breed.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: Of 25 – 33 cm.
▷ female size: 25 – 33 cm.
▷ Male weight: 5 – 7 kg
▷ female weight: 5 – 7 kg

Character and skills

The Lรถwchen has been used as a pet for many centuries, and is extremely loving and attached to his family. They love spending time with their owners, either playing with them or just lying next to them. This attachment makes it a breed of dog that does not tolerate loneliness well.: if left alone frequently for several hours at a time, you are likely to suffer from separation anxiety. This can lead to excessive barking., scratches on the door or even destructive behavior.

Rather distrustful, the Little Lion Dog not very sociable with strangers, those he greets with barks. But, They accept them quickly once they realize that they are friends of the family and that they too get their share of attention.

Playful dog, he likes to have fun with the children he knows, but he is less receptive to those he does not know. As with all dogs of any size, should not be left alone with young children, especially if one or more of them are unknown.

Used to getting all the attention from your family, to the Little Lion Dog does not particularly like to share his home with other animals, whether they are companions or representatives of other species. On the other hand, accepts perfectly those with whom he has grown up and whom, Therefore, consider part of the family, although there is a risk that rodents will one day awaken their hunting instincts.

Regardless of its small size, not afraid to provoke other dogs much bigger than him, without being aware of the danger. So, a certain vigilance is necessary during walks, and particularly during encounters with unfamiliar dogs.

Despite the tendency to bark when he hears or sees something out of the ordinary, what can cause neighborhood problems, fits very well in apartment living, as long as you walk at least 20 minutes a day. But, to prevent something bad from happening to you, it is better that this walk be done on a leash. It also, if you have access to a garden, make sure that the latter is perfectly closed, since wandering the big world alone is quite risky for him, in particular because of its small size and its tendency to attack those bigger and stronger than it.

Intelligent, affectionate and endearing, the Lรถwchen it does not take long to win the hearts of his family, that you may even end up realizing that you have adapted your lifestyle to that of this new member, reserving your favorite spot on the couch or matching your bedtime and waking time with theirs. Many owners admit that they "belong" to their Little Lion Dog… but they are absolutely delighted with him.

Curious and sometimes stubborn, this little bundle of joy is sure to delight singles and large families alike. He knows how to make himself loved and fills the lives of those who have time to dedicate to him, but his place is as close to his master as possible: does not about, for example, to make him spend the nights in another place that is not inside the home.

In short, although their barking and possible difficulty learning grooming can cause difficulties, his affectionate character, His obedient nature and unlimited attachment make him an ideal companion dog - as long as you have time to dedicate to him., and this even without experience. It is undoubtedly a good option for a first dog to adopt.

Education

The socialization of Lรถwchen should be started at an early age, so that it is perfectly balanced in adulthood. In addition to meeting all the members of his family (including other animals in the house), you must get used to all the stimuli and situations that you may encounter later: other people and animals, vehicles, city รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นnoises, etc.

Cleaning training should also be undertaken as soon as you arrive at your new home., at the risk of never being able to correct the bad habits acquired. It is important to take him out as often as possible to relieve himself outside and be vigilant when he is inside, to identify the places you have chosen as toilets.

Another aspect that must be worked on as soon as possible is that of barking, since the Little Lion Dog tends to bark more than it should. Good socialization and work at this level as part of your education can quickly solve this problem.. As such, an inexperienced owner may need the help of a professional dog trainer.

But, this dog is smart and learns quickly. His desire to please his owner makes him an easy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นto train, even without much experience. With a little patience, a beginning owner can teach you all the basic commands, like "sit" and "down", and even go further in his education teaching him more advanced tricks.

It also, if he can have the vocation to participate one day in a dog show and then he will have to raise a lion's mane skin, it is necessary to accustom your partner to shearing when he is still a puppy, so that from then on you will not be afraid of these grooming sessions.

Being a very emotional dog, the Lรถwchen can be traumatized by traditional dog training methods. It is advisable to use the positive reinforcement method, rewarding good behavior with lots of caresses, affection and treats.

Health

Thanks to the rigorous breeding program carried out in the years 70, the Lรถwchen it is a very robust breed of dog, who is normally immune to serious inherited diseases, as long as, of course, a breeder of Lรถwchen responsible.

The most common health problems of this dog are:

  • Canine eye diseases, like the falls, progressive retinal atrophy or distichiasis, a condition that causes hair to grow on the inside of the eyelids and can be surgically corrected;
  • Hip Dysplasia;
  • Patellar dislocation;
  • congenital deafness, a relatively rare problem outside certain lines.
Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

The Little Lion Dog requires some maintenance effort. In fact, although she changes very little, if it does (which often makes it a recommended dog breed for allergy sufferers), it is recommended to brush it every two or three days to keep its beautiful coat in good condition and avoid knots, that are as unsightly for their owner as they are uncomfortable for him. It is also useful to bathe him about once a month, taking care to use a specific shampoo for dogs.

When brushing your dog's hair, check your eyes and ears to make sure they are clean and not at risk of infection.

It also, how he usually spends most of his time indoors, natural wear and tear on the nails is seldom enough, so it is necessary to trim them regularly to avoid embarrassment or even injury.

Any owner who wants their dog to participate in dog shows should plan to take their companion to the groomer every two months or so, so that you can show off the beautiful mane so typical of the breed. But, it must be remembered here that the dog's coat allows him to conserve heat: if you live in a cold region, shaving it in winter is not necessarily ideal…

Utility

The Little Lion Dog has always been a companion dog, and this is still its main function today: be with your family and bring them love and happiness.

But, can also be useful as an alert dog, barking at the approach of a stranger. Brave, does not hesitate to defend his family, but its size does not allow it to play the role of watchdog.

They can also be trained to be admirable athletes in obedience and agility competitions..

He is also a regular at dog shows, where fans can admire the most beautiful specimens of the breed.

Last, his cheerful and optimistic demeanor allows him to be used as a therapy dog.

Images "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

Photos:

1 – Little Lion Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-lowchen-lรถwchen-paja-1330537/
2 – Basil Smile (un perro de Lรถwchen, Ch Taywill Brillant Roman Basilia) mostrando su rostro by John M. P. Knox from Austin, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Lowchen by Jappitoo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Adult Lowchen Gaiting by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – This is a 9 month old Lowchen puppy by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Lowchen-10-Ch-Boondock Musicbox Donโ€™t Roll Those Eyes At Me! 02 by Petful

Videos "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs – Section 1.3: Little Lion Dog โ“˜
  • – AKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Group 1(Toys) โ“˜
  • – CKC – Group 6 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Toys โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Toys โ“˜
  • – UKC – Companion Breeds โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"

Origin:
France

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.03.2004

Use:

Companion dog.



General appearance:

He is a smart little dog full of enthusiasm, with an expression of liveliness and alertness. The set is robust, with good bone structure, short and well proportioned body, the head is high and the silhouette is plump. His step is haughty and determined, accented by the floating mane of the lion arrangement; unshaven parts must be totally natural, in no case should they be sculpted. You must have the lion arrangement for the exhibition.

important proportions:

The Little Lion Dog has a square shape. The length of the body (scapular-ischial) is equal to the height at the withers. The length of the muzzle visibly represents the 2/3 the length of the skull.



Behavior / temperament:

He is very affectionate and obedient to his masters, is attentive and responsive. He is comfortable in any circumstance and knows how to remain calm and discreet when asked. His frank and tender gaze seeks to understand what is expected of him.

Head:

Relatively short and fairly wide from top of skull to muzzle. The head is high.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Rather flat, of the same length and breadth.
  • Depression links (Stop): Moderately arched.

facial region:

  • Truffle: Black (mandatory full pigmentation), except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the truffle is dark brown (mandatory full pigmentation). The truffle is found in the prolongation of the nasal canal.
  • Snout: Rather wide, straight.
  • Lips: Well together and blacks, except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the lips are dark brown.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Strong and complete teeth, features a scissor-shaped joint. The absence of PM1 is accepted.
  • Eyes: Well positioned in front. They are large, very dark, round, well separated, the gaze should be directed to the front. The eyelids are fully pigmented.
  • Ears: Low insertion ligament (at eye level). They are medium long; if stretched they can reach about half the length of the muzzle. They are dangling and he has thick bangs. The fringes can reach at least to the tip of the nose.

Neck:

Good length. It is slightly arched and blends harmoniously with the shoulders and withers.

Body:

  • top line: It is straight.
  • Pork loin: Short, wide and muscular.
  • Breast : Well developed, descends to the elbows.
  • Belly: Well up

Tail:

Insertion very slightly below the back line. She appears gracefully hunched over her back, although without touching her, only the plume touches it, both when the dog is perched, like when in motion.

Tips

Former members:

They are well poised.

  • Shoulder : well laid, well mobile, well musculosome omoplatos.
  • Elbows : Well applied to the body.
  • Metacarpus : Seen from the front, they are short and straight. Seen in profile, they are very slightly bent.
  • Pies : Small and round. Fingers are tightly knit and well arched.
Later members:

They are well poised.

  • Thighs and legs : Well muscled. The length of the tibia is equal to that of the femur. The tip of the gluteus is slightly protruding.
  • Hock : Pretty strong. The tip is located approximately ยผ of the height at the withers. Angulation is normal.
  • Metatarsals : Robust, well perpendicular to the ground.
  • Pies : Small and round, the fingers are arched and together.

Movement:

It is agile, energetic and spacious. The limbs are well parallel when the dog is in action. The bearing of the head is haughty.

Mantle

  • Fur: Pretty silky, long, wavy, dense; there is no presence of an undercoat of hair.
  • Color: All colors or color combination are accepted.


Size and weight:

  • Size: 26 to 32 cm to the cross, with a tolerance of 1 cm more or less.
  • Weight: Some 6 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

disqualifying fouls:
  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • Total or partial depigmentation of the nose, from the edge of the lips and eyelids or any color other than black, or another color other than dark brown in brown coats and its derivatives.
  • Splattered nose.
  • Absence of one or more incisors or a canine.
  • Non-consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4).
  • Consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4. โ€ข Absence of a carnivore (PM4 superior, Lower M1) or any other molar, except an M3.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Eyes: small, macaroons, globular, too light or different in color.
  • Entropion, ectropion.
  • Ears that are not long enough or no bangs.
  • Ring-shaped curled tail.
  • Fur: curly, too short, no waviness.
  • Severe anatomical deformation.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Lรถwchen (English).
2. Lรถwchen (French).
3. Petit chien lion (German).
4. Lรถwchen (Portuguese).
5. Lรถwchen (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen
Francia FCI 67 . Small-sized Hounds

Origin: France
Character: Intelligent and stubborn.
Weight: 16 and 20 kg
Height: Between the 33 and 38 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Basset Grifรณn Vandeano pequeรฑo

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen is a very strong race.

Content

History

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen It is a small size hunting dog (Petit), under (basset), hard hair (griffon) of French origin (in the region of the Vendรฉe), mainly used for hunting rabbits with his great sense of smell.
It was developed from the Grand Basset Griffon Vendรฉen, larger copy, heavy and long.

In the past, often to raise both races together. In 1975 are prohibited from crossing them, although puppies with characteristics of both breeds could still be born in the same litter. In France, It was a popular hunting dog for nearly a century (origin s. 16TH); However, the breed is relatively new in other regions.

Physical characteristics

Medium-sized, its height varies between the 33 and 38 cm and his weight between the 16 and 20 kg.
It is a small dog, rustic. Its aspect is neglected and natural. It has hard and rough hair with eyebrows, beard and whiskers woolly. White base, with black spots, Orange or grey.

Is well proportioned and is approximately a 50% longer than high. Wide tail at base, decreasing towards the tip thickness. It keeps it erect. Their ears are covered with hair; they are long but fail to reach the tip of the nose. Large nostrils. Its back is straight and slightly arched over the lumbar area.

It has large fame of Digger, jumper and escape expert, so you have to keep it in a safe enclosure.
Usually, is happy, friendly and always busy in their explorations. He is intelligent and can be stubborn. It's funny and has many security. Jealous and playful. Pretty crook.

Character and skills

He is good with children and quite friendly with strangers and although his obstinacy, it is a bit difficult to train, is not especially dependent or independent. Their dominance is moderate.

He is good with other dogs, but by his hunting instinct, It is not reliable with other pets. Being of small size, has a very loud bark, and tends to the howl.

Very strong race; serious genetic diseases are not known. prone to ear infections. Times, allergies have been given to insecticides.

It has hard hair and moved it very little, Although it needs a cleaning and brushing regularly to avoid entanglements.
It requires moderate exercise, being a good companion to run. At home he is very active and can only live in an apartment if he is sufficiently exercised.

As open space, a small garden is enough. Adaptable to most climates, prefer the coldest. Itร‚ยดs suitable for novice owners. Care properly has an average life of 10 to 14 years.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen pictures

Videos Basset Grifรณn Vandeano small

Alternative names:

– Petit basset griffon vendรฉen / Kleiner basset griffon vendรฉen / small basset griffon vendรฉen

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI โ“˜
  • AKC โ“˜
  • ANKC โ“˜
  • CKC โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC โ“˜
  • NZKC โ“˜
  • UKC โ“˜

    • FCI breed standard Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen

    FCIFCI - Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen
    		Basset

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Basset Fauve de Bretagne
    Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

    Origin: France
    Character: Independent
    Weight: 16 to 18 Kg.
    Height: 32 to 36 cm.
    Life expectancy: 11 - 14 years

    Basset Fauve de Bretagne

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

    Content

    History

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen.

    In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

    Estos โ€œGrand Fauve de Bretagneโ€, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

    There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

    In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendรฉen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

    Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

    Physical characteristics

    Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

    Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

    "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

    The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

    Character and skills

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

    It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

    It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

    Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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    Images ยซFawn of Brittany Bassetยป

    ยซBasset Fawn of Brittanyยป videos

    Alternative names:

    Basset leonado de Bretaรฑa / Faw brittany basset

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    KCโ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.03.2003

    Use:

    Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



    General appearance:

    The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



    Behavior / temperament:

    These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
    • Snout: It's sharper than square.
    • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

    EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

    EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

    Neck:

    Quite short and muscular.

    Body:

    • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
    • Breast : Tall and wide.
    • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
    • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

    Tail:

    It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
    • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
    • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
    • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
    • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
    • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
    • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    Movement:

    Energetic.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

    Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

    Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    Behavior: Fearful dog.

    Head

    • Wide and flat skull.
    • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
    • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
    • light eyes.
    • Flat and wide ears.

    Body

    • Weak appearance.
    • Top margin that is not tight enough.
    • Flattened belly.

    Tail: Deviation.

    Members

    • Poor bone structure.
    • crushed feet.

    Fur

    Scarce, short, fine, soft.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Very light eyes.
    • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
    • Knotted tail.
    • Crooked forelimbs.
    • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
    • Long shaggy hair.
    • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
    • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
    • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Norwegian Lundehund
    Noruega FCI 265 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Norway
    Character: Energetic and vivacious
    Weight: 6 to 7 Kg
    Height: 32 to 38 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Lundehund

    Most of the Norwegian Lundehund live in Norway and Finland, it is believed that there are some 2000 copies around the world.

    Content

    History

    The Lundehund (Norsk Lundehund or Norwegian Puffin Dog) It is a small breed of dog of Spitz type, originally from Norway. Its name is composed of the prefix Lunde, Norwegian lundefugl (puffins), and the suffix hund, What dog. The breed was developed to hunt these birds and their eggs.

    The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, rectangular Spitz, with a wide variety of mobility in the joints of your bones, What makes him able to enter through small and intricate passages.

    They remain able to rotate the head back on the backbone and bend the hind legs to the side at an angle of 90 degrees such as the arms of humans, In addition to six toes on the feet.

    The breed has a long history. Already in 1600 It was used for hunting puffins along the Norwegian coast. Its flexibility and extra toes were ideal for hunting of birds in their places of nesting in the inaccessible cliffs and caves.

    Video ยซNorwegian Lundehundยป


    My lundehund

    Interest in the breed declined as new hunting methods for puffins, as for example, the use of networks…, and this ex officio contortionist, was no longer needed. Puffins were a precious object of hunting, the meat was horse and kept and feathers were used to make quilts.

    The breed was nearly extinct around World War II, when the canine distemper hit Vรฆrรธy and the islands surrounding. In 1963, the population was decimated… Only six copies of Lundehund (one Vรฆrรธy and 5 in Soon, to the South of Norway), These five puppies was of the same litter.

    Due to the care of the brood with the strict guidelines, currently there are approximately 1500 or 2000 copies of Lundehund around the world, of this population around 1.100 are in Norway and almost 350 in the United States.

    The official registration of the Lundehund was approved by the American Kennel Club's in the miscellaneous class. 1 in July of 2008, After a unanimous vote of the Board the 13 in November of 2007. The race debuted at the AKC National Championship / Eukanuba in Long Beach, California (United States), the 13 and 14 in December of 2008, being one of the most important events of the American canine world.

    The 12 in February of 2010, The American Kennel Club Board of Directors voted to accept the Lundehund in the AKC Book of Origins and became part of it on 1 in December of 2010. The 1 in January of 2011, became part of the "Non-Sports Group".

    For the American Kennel Club and Canadian Kennel Club, the non-sports group is a diverse classification that comprises a variety of robust dogs with different personalities and appearances as the Chow Chow , and the Keeshond, among others. Covered by the non-sporting group breeds, It is very diverse in terms of appearance, size, layer, personality and, in general.

    According to the FCI classification it is located in the Group 5 Spitz-type dogs and primitive type. Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs.

    Physical characteristics

    The Lundehund medium in size looks a bit like a fox and is, also because it is one of the rare races, sometimes mistaken for a mestizo, a Nordic mongrel. On the contrary, is very specialized: The Lundehund has been bred for hunting puffins, a species of bird that breeds in burrows. This brings with it some unique physical characteristics: your shoulder joints are more flexible, allowing it to turn its front legs 90ยฐ to the side. It also, this dog can close his pointed, upright ears, allowing you to dive better.

    The most striking features are undoubtedly the six toes of each foot and the up to eight pads, which give the ancient cliff hunter immense security. Some of these dogs also lack molars, which facilitated the transport of the captured birds without damaging them.

    The Norwegian Lundehund It has a height at the withers of up to 38 cm and weighs 7 kg. sporty and light. The dense coat is short and red to fawn, with black hair tips in places. have a smooth undercoat, very fine and a rough top coat.

    Character and skills

    The Norwegian Lundehund is a four legged friend, simple and skillful, but he has a lot of energy and wants to live it. Due to its independent nature – the Lundehund was left to fend during the hunt – always kept his own head and thus will never fully subordinate himself. Who respects this, win with him Lundehund an easy to train and loyal friend for life.

    Basically the breed is considered to be quite shy, so a close relationship with its owner is especially important – that's how your Lundehund gain security. Towards strangers he is usually reserved – it is also considered to be alert. He usually gets along well with other dogs. The Lundehund not a typical hunting dog, but is also wonderfully suitable as a companion dog.

    The education of the Norwegian Lundehund

    This is a breed of dog with a stubborn and stubborn character, even so they are easy to train and learn the basic commands with great motivation.

    Although the breed belongs to hunting dogs, the Lundehund can accompany you, with some effort in their education, on your nature walks without the need for a leash, since it is not an elusive dog, nor a traditional prey tracker. A major challenge is getting our dogs out of the habit of barking: Lundehund, like all nordic dogs, announce aloud all the supposedly interesting things in their environment – and that in part is quite persistent. So patience is absolutely necessary when training a Lundehund. Already in puppyhood, be sure to keep this in mind when training your dog. Play lessons for puppies, as well as attendance at a canine school, have a positive effect on Lundehund – here you can not only socialize him more with other four-legged friends, but you will surely also get some tips and tricks for the education of this dog.

    Health: the syndrome Lundehund

    Since the population dates back to only five dogs, Controlled breeding of the breed made a new start in the 1990s. 1960, with what the Lundehund has a very small gene pool. One of the five founding dogs developed stomach and intestinal symptoms at the age of about three years, which have spread further among the descendants. Today, this is known as the lundehund syndrome: a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that is associated with increased protein loss through the intestines. About half of the population is affected by it, although to varying degrees. A genetic test can be used to determine if a dog intended for breeding is a carrier, so that the risk of Lundehund syndrome can be reduced. There is no cure for this disease, only the symptoms can be relieved. While some dogs are barely limited by the disease and have long symptom-free phases, other affected quadrupeds have a more severe course and ultimately lead to death.

    Before deciding to acquire a representative of this breed, must be informed in detail about the lundehund syndrome and the corresponding genetic test and its meaning. The Nordic Dog Clubs can also provide you with more information on this.. The healthy ones Norwegian Lundehund are, for the rest, very robust and can reach an age of about 14 years.

    Norwegian Lundehund "care

    The coat of this Norwegian Coastal Dog is insensitive to weather conditions and requires little grooming. But, the more you brush, less hair is distributed in your home – especially during coat change a daily brushing may make sense, because the Lundehund then lose a lot of hair. Otherwise, care is quite simple: dirt brushes better when dry. By the way, the Norwegian Lundehund It is one of the few dogs that really enjoys grooming. If you support them with the brush, you are also doing something for their bonding.

    Check the ears and eyes regularly and clean them with special ear and eye cleaners if necessary. If the eyes get wet, what happens in many dogs due to narrow tear ducts, it is enough to gently clean and dry them once a day with clear water. Some dog owners opt for daily dental care in the form of toothbrushing with dog toothpaste and toothbrush.. If you already introduce your puppy to this ritual, is an optimal prevention against tartar and associated secondary diseases.

    Activities ยซLundehund Norwegianยป

    Long walks in nature, enjoying the wind and the weather are the base of activity of this Norwegian breed. It also, most of these dogs love to swim. Make your partner happy and give him the opportunity to do it!! But you should also encourage and challenge their brain and skills. There is a wide range of joint activity possibilities at your disposal: Dog lovers can enjoy almost all types of sports with dogs, with the exception of sports with training dogs. Due to his great independence you should not expect unconditional obedience from him, but a relaxed approach to the respective human-animal hobby jointly. Try together with your animal companion which sport you like the most!!

    Is a "Norwegian Lundehund"?

    One Norwegian Lundehund fits well in a sporty family, where at least one family member already has experience with dogs. Learn easily and with pleasure, but for education you still need a certain knowledge and consistency. It also, it is important to use the dog to its full potential – the small Lundehund not a couch dog, needs a lot of outdoor exercise and a lot of time.

    He is usually very fond of children and can also make friends with cats, especially if you met them as a puppy. This dog can also live in a medium-sized apartment, but of course also enjoy a garden (leak proof). It is important to direct the joy of the breed's barking in a controlled manner.

    Before moving, make sure no one in your home has allergies to pet hair and consider whether you can and want to take the dog on vacation – many hotels today welcome four-legged friends – or how you organize care. Although the Lundehund it's more like a small dog, can be quite expensive in terms of regular costs: Apart from a high quality diet with a high content of fish, this includes taxes and dog insurance, as well as visits to the vet. It also, is, of course, the not inconsiderable purchase price of this rare four-legged friend – with possible travel expenses – and if necessary the basic equipment.

    Where can I find my "Norwegian Lundehund"?

    First of all: One Norwegian Lundehund It's very weird. In total, there are some 1.300 specimens all over the world. So, you may very well have to wait a long time and travel many miles to get hold of such a rare dog. Most of the Lundehunds they live in norway. Check with a Norwegian dog club in your country to find out how to contact breeders of the Norwegian Lundehund. Ask your potential dog breeder about the lundehund syndrome and the diet of the breed.

    His young Lundehund will move in with you at the earliest at the age of eight weeks – if you come from a European country, you will normally need a valid rabies vaccine for the trip in addition to the necessary papers. It is essential that you remember booster shots and also talk to your vet about regular deworming of your four-legged friend.

    It is extremely unlikely to find an adult dog, especially outside of norway. So if you're looking for a four-legged adult friend, it is advisable to contact a Nordic dog club. There are also often wonderful mongrel dogs looking for a new home., value the adoption of one of them.

    We wish you much joy with your extraordinary Norwegian Lundehund!

    Characteristics "Norwegian Lundehund"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Lundehund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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    hair loss โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Social need โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
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    Versatility โ“˜
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    Child friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Norwegian Lundehund"

    photos:

    1 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by http://www.petsadviser.com/
    2 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/754827
    3 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/880994
    4 – Norwegian puffin town Andrva / CC BY-SA
    5 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lundehund.jpg
    6 – The Norwegian Lundehund ยซGydaยป looking out at the ocean on the north side of the island Vรฆrรธy in Northern Norway. The island on the top, in the middle, is ยซMoskenยป, the island in the top left is ยซMoskenesยป by ZorroIII / CC BY-SA

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
    • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
    • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
    • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Norwegian Lundehund"

    Origin:
    Norway

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10.11.2011

    Use:

    Its anatomical peculiarities train these dogs for the hunting of the frailecillos in the steep rocks around the fjords and in the cliffs.



    General appearance:

    The "Norwegian Lundehund" is a Spitz type dog, rectangular, small, flexible, relatively light, with well -defined sexual characteristics.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Alert, energetic and vivacious.

    Head:

    Dry, medium width, wedge shaped.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Slightly rounded, protruding supraciliary arches
    • Stop: Pronounced but without excess.

    facial region:

    • Horcico: Cuneiform, medium long. Slightly convex muzzle.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Preferably scissor bite. Pincer bite and moderate undershot are acceptable. The lack of premolars in both jaws is allowed.
    • Eyes: Slightly oblique, not outstanding. The iris is yellowish brown. The pupil is surrounded by a dark colored ring.
    • Obars: The triangular ears are medium in size, wide at its base, carried erect and very mobile. They have the special characteristic that the pavilion cartilage can be contracted and the external part can be bent or specially crooked (backwards or upwards at right angles), so that the ear canal is closed.

    Neck:

    Delgado, medium long, quite strong and covered in a relatively abundant collar.

    Body:

    Rectangular.

    • top line: Straight.
    • Back: Strong.
    • Glikeness: Slightly inclined.
    • Pecho: Elongate, average amplitude, proportionally deep and spacious; it is not barrel shaped.
    • Lรญnand the bottom: Slightly retracted belly.

    Tail:

    Insertionmoderatelyhigh, medium long, well covered with dense hair, but without forming feathers. Carried in shapemildringon the back, or he wears it hanging. The tip of the tail must not be carried too high on the back or fall next to the flanks.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Apgeneral arience: Moderately angled.
    • Antarm: Straight.
    • Pinis previous: Oval, slightly deflected out. Feet with a minimum of six fingers, of which five step on the ground. Eight pads on each foot. Anatomically the two inner fingers are formed by a finger with three phalanges and one with two phalanges with the corresponding tendon and muscular apparatus. Gives the foot a very strong appearance.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Apgeneral arience: The position of the hind limbs is a bit narrow.
    • Thighs: Muscular and strong.
    • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.
    • PinScheme: Muscular and strong.
    • Pinis later: Oval, Something diverted out with a minimum of six fingers, of which four step on the ground. Seven pads on each foot. The middle pad, the most important for its size, attached to the inner pad corresponding to the middle fingers. When the dog is normally standing on a flat surface, your body weight is evenly distributed over all pads.

    Movement:

    Light and elastic. The movement of the anterior members has a characteristic turn of the race and movement of the posterior members is a bit narrow.

    Mantle

    • Plink: Soft inner fluff, dense and rough outer coat. The hair is short on the head and the anterior part of the extremities. Thicker fur around the neck and on the back of the thighs. Dense tail hair, but without forming feathers.
    • Colorr: Always in combination with white. From reddish to more or less mixed with hairs with black tips Fawn; white with dark markings. Usually, the adult specimen presents more hairs with black tips to the young dog.


    Size and weight:

    Alturto the cross:

    • Males from 35 cm to 38 cm.,
    • Females from 32 cm to 35 cm..

    Pthat:

    • Males approximately 7 kg,
    • Females approximately 6 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Itlatest changes are in bold.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Norsk Lundehund, lundehund, Norwegian Puffin Dog (English).
    2. lundehund (French).
    3. Norsk Lundehund (German).
    4. Cรฃo de papagaio-do-mar (Portuguese).
    5. Perro frailecillo, Lundehund (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Pomeranian
    Alemania FCI 97 . European Spitz

    Origin: Germany
    Character: Territorial and independent
    Weight: 1.4 to 3.2 kg
    Height: 18 to 22 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 16 years

    Pomeranian

    The Pomeranian very active, independent, Intelligent, brave and loyal.

    Content

    History

    The Pomeranian (Deutscher Spitz;, Pomeranian Lulu or Deutscher Zwergspitz) It is a dog of the Spitz family, named for the region of Pomerania Central, Eastern Germany, and is classified as a dog ยซToyยป due to its small size.

    The ancestors of the Pomerania were Iceland and Lapland sled dogs, He came to Europe because of Pomerania.

    The region of Pomerania, bathed in the north by the Baltic Sea and bounded in the west by the island of Rรผgen and in the east by the Vistula River, It was occupied by many peoples, celts, Slavs, Poles, Swedes, Danish and Prussian. Its name comes from Pomore or Pommern, which means "by the sea", and it was given in times of Charlemagne. Is in Pomerania where the Spitz won fame as a pet and dog work.

    Read more

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Volpino Italiano
    Francia FCI 195 - European Spitz

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Cheerful and playful
    Weight: 3 to 5 Kg
    Height: 25 to 30 cm.
    Life expectancy: 14 - 15 years

    Volpino Italiano

    Despite the temperament of Volpino Italiano, and its small size, It is a very committed and energetic dog. Cheerful and playful and very attached to their masters.

    Content

    History

    The Volpino Italiano (that means little Fox, in Italian) It is a dog of very ancient origins., as the strain that belongs to the Spitz. It was a very widespread breed of dog in the Renaissance in which appears in some of the representations of the period. Unfortunately, the race, in 1965 was in danger of extinction (The Italian Club Cinolรณgico, only five copies that year), and for a short time, recovering numerical and qualitative.

    The Volpino, It has been recognized and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a favorite especially of women.

    Even bearing a strong resemblance with the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different historical background. Northern dogs found their way South very early in the history of domestic dogs.

    The Italian word for wolf is lupo, and the Keeshond it is called so much Lupino and Volpino in Italian. Volpe, means Fox in Italian, from there "Volpino" what, to say, little Fox in Italian. Despite its long history, the Volpino is unknown outside of Italy and is now rare, even in his homeland..

    Despite its small size, This dog was originally as a watchdog. Its function was to alert the Mastiffs (Big Dogs) the presence of an intruder. But, due to his lovely temper and great intelligence, as well, they became very popular as pets, companion dogs.

    For unknown reasons the popularity of the breed fell in 1965. In 1984 an attempt was made to revive the race. Y, currently, can see the race Volpino living as guard dogs on breeding farms, or as a companion dog, but still the Volpino they are considered a rare breed, position that there are only about 2000 copies to the length and breadth of the world.
    Most of the Volpinos, it is found in Italy but some people are breeding them in Scandinavian countries, in the United Kingdom and the United States.UU.

    Physical characteristics

    The Volpino Italiano it is a small but compact dog with a harmonious physique. Can grow up to 30 cm tall and weigh 5 kg. His long, silky coat is soft and lined with a dense undercoat. It can be white, red, brown or black. There are also champagne colored animals, but they are not very popular in breeding.

    Character and skills

    The Volpino Italiano has a very individual character, which means that even as a puppy you need a lot of patience and enough consistency in your upbringing. Due to its high intelligence it is very teachable and therefore very good for training. Has a very lively temperament, is curious and therefore available for all kinds of fun. So, is particularly suitable for any type of dog sport and needs sufficient mental and physical activity.

    In the family it is a very affectionate dog, loving and vigilant. Has a natural distrust of strangers.
    It is an ideal dog for the family and its character also makes it very suitable to live with children.

    With it you can spend a lot of time in nature. Despite its size, the Volpino Italiano it is a very robust dog that is not deterred by the rain, snow and cold to do your daily need for exercise.

    Volpino care

    The puppy's coat requires a lot of care: should not only be brushed regularly, but also bathed from time to time.

    Esperanza de vida of ยซVolpino Italianoยป

    The ยซVolpino Italianoยป, which originally descends from German Spitz, he is a very robust dog, which can have a high life expectancy of up to 15 years.

    Typical diseases ยซItalian Volpinoยป

    Also in terms of health, the Volpino he is a very robust dog, who does not have any common hereditary disease.
    In rare cases the breed is affected by an eye disease, which can happen especially in old age. May lead to lens shift of the eye, what can lead to glaucoma.

    Characteristics "Volpino Italiano"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Volpino Italiano" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Volpino Italiano"

    Photos:

    1 – Volpino Miฤ™dzynarodowa Wystawa Psรณw Rasowych w Katowicach 28 – 30. 03.2008 by Lilly Mreal name: Maล‚gorzata Miล‚aszewska / CC BY-SA
    2 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/833618
    3 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1428909
    4 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/863623
    5 – Volpino Italiano by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
    6 – Volpino Italiano owned by Kennel Hedehuset – Denmark by ยฉ Mete Appel / Kennel Hedehuset

    Videos "Volpino Italiano"

    youtube.com/watch?v=BlqMM99OREA

    ยซVolpino Italianoยป – Breed of dog

    youtube.com/watch?v=Ot3uyndzOAI

    ยซVolpino Italianoยป Dog Breed – Facts and Information

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 4 European Spitz. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Volpino Italiano"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    9.06.1999

    Use:

    Guard and companion dog.



    General appearance:

    This is a small format Spitz, very compact, harmonious and covered with long, bristly hair.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: It has a square shape; The length of the head reaches almost 4/10 of body length.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He is very attached to his environment and the people he knows well.. His temperament is very marked, jovial, lively and mischievous.

    Head:

    It has a pyramidal shape. Its length reaches 4/10 the height at the withers.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Its length exceeds that of the snout (6,5/5), its bizygomatic width is greater than half the length of the head (7,3/11,5). It is more or less ovoid in shape, both in the sagittal sense, as in the transversal. The mid-frontal sulcus is not very marked, as well as the occipital protuberance. The upper axes of the skull and snout are slightly convergent. The bones protruding from the forehead are well developed and fall almost perpendicularly on the root of the nasal cannula..
    • Depression links (stop) : It is rather accentuated.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It's humid, fresh, with the windows wide open. Profile view, It is located on the same line as the nasal cannula., and does not exceed the anterior line of the lips. Its color is always black, both in the white-furred specimens, as in those with red fur.
    • Snout : Pointed. Its length is less than that of the skull and its lateral faces are convergent.. The nasal cannula is rectilinear. In profile, the lower edge of the snout is determined by the jaw.
    • Lips : Seen from the front, the upper lip draws a straight line on its lower edge. In the corner, the mucosa is not visible, so that, the lips are very short. The edges of the lips are pigmented black.
    • Jaws / Teeth : The jaws are not strong in appearance, but they are normally developed and adapt perfectly due to their anterior edge. Its branches are rectilinear. The teeth are white, are regularly aligned and complete. They are perfectly developed. The joint is in the form of scissors, but the pincer-shaped joint is accepted.
    • Eyes : They are normal size and open wide. They denote vigilance and liveliness. The palpebral opening is rounded; They are placed in planes that form a wide open angle behind.
      The eyelids join perfectly against the eyeball. The iris is dark ocher in color and the edges of the eyelids are pigmented black..
    • Ears : Short, form triangular, upright. The cartilage is rigid. The inner surface of the ears faces forward. Set high and very close to each other. The length of the ears reaches approximately half the length of the head.

    Neck:

    Its length is almost equal to that of the head. His bearing is always high. Your skin is well attached to the underlying tissues.

    Body:

    It has a square shape. Its longitude, measured from the tip of the shoulder, even the gluteus, is equal to the height at the withers.

    • top line : The dorsal line is straight; in the region of the back it is slightly convex.
    • Cross : It protrudes slightly above the line of the back.
    • Rump : Extends the line of the spine. Its obliquity, from the hip to the base of the tail, is 10ยฐ below the horizontal.
    • Breast : Come down to the level of the elbows. The ribs are tight. The sternal region is long.
    • bottom line : From the sternum to the belly there is little ascending. The depth of the flanks is not very pronounced.

    Tail:

    It is located in the extension of the rump, always curled up on the back. Its length is somewhat less than the height at the withers.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen in conjunction, They are parallel and vertical to each other and, in relation to the median plane of the body, they are perfectly parallel.

    • Shoulder : The length of the shoulder blade is equal to ยผ of the height at the withers. Its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ.
    • Arm : It is longer than the scapula and its obliquity below the horizontal is 60ยฐ. Appears approximately parallel to the median plane of the body.
    • Elbows : They are parallel to the median plane of the body.Forearm : Extend the vertical line. It is light boned. Its longitude, measured from the ground to the elbow, It is slightly more than half the height at the withers.
    • Carpus and metacarpus : Seen from the front, extend the vertical line of the forearm. Seen in profile, they are oblique.
    • Front feet : They are oval in shape and the fingers are well together.. The central and digital pads, as well as nails, they are black.

    LATER MEMBERS : As a whole and seen from behind, They must follow a perfectly vertical line from the tip of the gluteus to the ground. They are parallel to each other.

    • Thigh : Its length is equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. It is perfectly parallel to the median plane of the body.
    • Leg : Its length is slightly less than the thigh. It is made of light bones and its obliquity below the horizontal is 55 a 60ยฐ.
    • Hock : The distance between the tip of the hock and the ground slightly exceeds ยผ of the height at the withers.
    • Metatarsus : It is vertical and, seen both in profile and from behind, his poise is perfect.
    • Rear feet : Oval, like the front feet and with the same characteristics.

    Movement:

    It should not be in jumps, not even during the jog, not even during the gallop. All movements must be with wide steps.

    Mantle

    SKIN : It is well applied and stretched, no appearance of slackness in any part of the body.

    HAIR : Bushy, very long, straight and bristly in an exceptional way. It is stiff and rough in texture; should never be straight. Even if it is not very abundant, should always be bristly. The trunk gives the impression of being wrapped in a sleeve, particularly on the neck, where the hair forms a wide collar. The head is covered by semi-long hair that hides the base of the ears..
    The hair that covers the muzzle is short. Above the ears the hair is very fine and thin.. The tail is provided with very long hair. On the posterior edges of the limbs the hair forms a fringe.

    COLOR :

    โ€ข Solid white.
    โ€ข Solid red
    โ€ข Champagne, accepted color, but not desirable. A pale orange tone is acceptable over the ears., But this is still an imperfection..



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • Of 27 to 30 cm in males.
    • Of 25 to 28 cm in females.

     



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    โ€ข Nose of any color other than black.
    โ€ข Convex nasal canal.
    โ€ข Different colored eyes.
    โ€ข Tail that falls between the hind limbs.
    โ€ข Size that exceeds by more than 3 cm the limits established by the standard.

    DISQUALIFICATION FAULTS:

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Divergence of the craniofacial axes.
    โ€ข Superior prognathism.
    โ€ข Total depigmentation of the nose or the edges of the eyelids.
    โ€ข Fully hanging ears.
    โ€ข No queue, or very short tail, either congenital or artificial.
    โ€ข Any color other than white, red, or the color champagne (although it is not the most desirable).
    โ€ข Red spots on a white background and white or black spots on a red background.
    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Volpino, Cane del Quirinale, Cane di Firenze (English).
    2. Volino (French).
    3. Italienischer volpino (German).
    4. Volpino italiano (Portuguese).
    5. Zorrito italiano, volpino (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Japanese Spitz
    Japรณn FCI 262 - Asian Spitz and related breeds

    Origin: Japan
    Character: Cheerful and caring
    Weight: 6 - 12 kg
    Height: Male: 30 โ€“ 38 cm., Female: 25 โ€“ 35 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 โ€“ 16 years

    Japanese Spitz

    The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog.

    Content

    History

    The strong similarity to the Mittelspitz (Standard or Medium Spitz) German allows us to suppose that the Japanese spitz descends from this same race. Other cynologists assume that the Spitz descends from the Nordic Spitz. One thing is for sure: the origin of Japanese spitz not in japan, but in Europe. From there he arrived in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century along with travelers.

    The attractive white dog with the charming character quickly gained popularity among the Japanese population. With more caps from China, Canada and the US, own breeding was established in Japan in the years 20. While in Europe an attempt was made to increase the size of the lace, thus creating the German Spitz, the Japanese tended to opt for the more original compact form. In 1948 the Japanese Kennel Club established a first breed standard for the first time. As country of origin, Japan was indicated in the standard. The FCI, that has officially recognized the Japanese spitz from 1964, includes it today in the Group 5 (Spitz and dogs of the original type), as well as in the Subsection 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), under Standard No. 262.

    In his native Japan, the Japanese spitz it was very popular for a long time, especially in the years 50 the last century. Although it is still more common there in terms of numbers than in Europe, the demand of the little companion is gradually changing. While in Japan the number of recently registered puppies is declining, is increasing in North America and Europe.

    Physical characteristics ยซJapanese Spitzยป

    This breed is distinguished by the fact that it is exclusively pure white.. Thanks to his straight and dense hair, the Japanese Spitz seems strong. What is no less important, it is also caused by the swollen inner layer. The beautiful ruffle on the shoulder, neck and sill contributes to attractive appearance. Typical of the tail is a long and voluminous flag.

    Despite her short legs, the Japanese Spitz is sporty and extremely agile. Due to its balanced proportions, the appearance of this compact pedigree dog is both striking and harmonious.

    The height at the cross – the elevated transition from neck to back – tends to be of 30 to 38 cm in adult males. Females reach a somewhat smaller size. The Japanese Spitz weighs between 4,5 and 11 kg.

    Character and abilities ยซJapanese Spitzยป

    The well balanced nature of the Japanese Spitz fits the very harmonious appearance. He is an attentive guard. Anyone who approaches him is not immediately signaled with a savage bark. Only when the Japanese pedigree dog feels a serious threat, gets loud and fights back vehemently.

    At home, the Japanese Spitz behaves quite calmly. Abroad, on the other hand, he likes to show the energy he has inside him. To enjoy the Japanese Spitz, you must like a little dog who likes to play. You should also have fun on long trips with your four-legged friend.

    The Japanese Spitz he is a very people-oriented dog. Whether it belongs to one person or has a master or caregiver at the same time, he does not care. He also likes to live with the family. The company of people is the priority. Pets or other pets are not enough. Although the Japanese spitz usually get along with them. So if you're short on time for a dog, a Japanese Spitz probably not the right thing for you.

    The white puppy enjoys the company of people and would like to be with them always and everywhere.. He is very receptive and eager to learn. Which makes education in combination with devotion quite easy even for untrained dog owners.

    An apartment in the city is suitable for him, as long as you are well occupied with extensive walks and activities.

    ยซJapanese Spitzยป Care

    Despite the hereditary predisposition to many diseases, Many of the ailments can be avoided by taking proper care of your Spitz. Dental problems in particular can be prevented through regular dental care, that is to say, brush your teeth at least once a week, or better daily. Diseases or inflammations of the eyes, nose, ears and claws can also be detected and treated at an early stage through proper care and regular check-ups. Another important aspect of grooming is the care of the coat of the Japanese spitz. Despite the impressive and luxurious fur, This is not very elaborate and therefore it is usually sufficient if the hair is combed or brushed thoroughly twice a week. Only in the coat change phase (twice a year) grooming effort increases until daily styling.

    Japanese Spitz health

    An indication of good and serious parenting is the presentation of genetic test results.. The breeding animals used must have an impeccable genetic makeup to exclude genetic diseases from the start. Dogs in which hereditary diseases typical of the breed have occurred should be excluded from breeding for the sake of the health of the breed. This also includes the tendency to dislocate the patella (slipping of the patella out of its guide), which can also be inherited in many dogs, especially in small dog breeds. Also eye problems, such as distichiasis or narrowing of the tear ducts, as well as dental problems can occur with the Japanese spitz. No other diseases typical of the breed are known..

    The correct nutrition of the ยซJapanese Spitzยป

    In a special way, correct nutrition contributes to the health and well-being of the Japanese spitz. Small dogs with a very compact constitution have a strong tendency to be overweight. Too many pounds can easily lead to joint disease and heart and circulation problems.. Overweight dogs are also at higher risk for diabetes.

    As the owner of a Japanese spitz, you should always keep the amounts recommended by food manufacturers. It also, the dog should not be given too many treats between meals.

    It is not only the quantity but also the quality of the food that is important. Besides vegetables or rice, good dog food consists largely of high-quality meat. Poor quality food often contains an excessive amount of cereals. Under no circumstances should it contain flavor enhancers or sweeteners.

    Before buying, you should find out the exact composition of the dog food in the manufacturer's instructions. Several vendors offer good and safe dog food, both dry and wet.

    It is not unusual for dog owners to prefer homemade dog food. This can also be an alternative to the ready-to-eat food available in stores for the Japanese spitz. But, it is essential that you acquire the necessary knowledge to cook balanced dog food for yourself.

    The diet BARF it is also a good way to feed Japanese spitz with a healthy diet. BARF means ยซBone And Raw Foodยป (Bones and raw foods). All food components, like meat, fish, vegetables or fruit, they are only given raw. Various vendors and specialty stores facilitate BARF to the dog owner. Like cooking food, this feeding method requires a certain amount of knowledge about the correct use of raw ingredients.

    You must feed a puppy of 3 to 5 times a day, an adult raw food and bones 2 times a day.

    Buying a "Japanese Spitz"

    Despite the growing popularity and demand in the European and American continent, the Japanese spitz still belongs to the rare dog breeds. The waiting period for a new litter at a breeder can be very long. Who doesn't necessarily care about a purebred puppy, but also consider buying a Spitz adult, should – parallel to the search for a breeder – also look around the animal shelter, where over and over again Spitz or the crosses of Spitz they are waiting for a new and loving home. A puppy, on the other hand, should only be purchased from a serious and certified breeder.

    How do I recognize a serious breeder?

    When choosing a suitable breeder, various factors play a role. It's not just the "formalities" that must be correct, that is to say, the papers, the pedigree and the contract of sale, but also the personal reasons that ultimately decide the purchase. The breeder must, first, be understanding with you, and this cannot be found out with a short email or a short phone call. One or better several meetings are necessary to get a complete picture of the breeder and his dogs.. Does the breeder invite you to his house? Do you willingly show your "kennel" and do the animals live in close contact with the breeder's family? The first weeks are very important for the socialization of the puppies and therefore the environment must correspond absolutely to the affectionate nature of the puppies. Japanese spitz. It also, a serious breeder will be able to tell you a lot about the breed and its characteristics. They will also ask you about your life circumstances to make sure your puppy has fun with you..

    Characteristics "Japanese Spitz"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Japanese Spitz" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Training ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitability of the apartment ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Can be alone all day ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a first dog ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Weight gain ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Kindness with child ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bite ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to bark ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Tendency to flee ?

    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss strength ?

    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Suitable as a guard dog ?

    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Joy ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendliness ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Power level ?

    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Japanese Spitz"

    Photos:

    1 – Japanese spitz by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1273902
    2 – Japanese Spitz Siberia by 0894Leanne, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Japanese Spitz Puppy by mostlegendary@gmail.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sixhn
    5 – Japanese spitz by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xghfb
    6 – Japanese Spitz by Trev Grant, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    7 – Japanese Spitz by https://www.pikrepo.com/fflza/japanese-spitz-near-wall

    Videos "Japanese Spitz"

    Kubo - Japanese Spitz Puppy - 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    Kubo – Japanese Spitz Puppy – 2 Weeks Residential Dog Training
    Japanese Spitz / Breed of dog
    Watch this video on YouTube.
    "Japanese Spitz" / Breed of dog

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5: Spitz-type dogs and primitive type – Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds. โ“˜
    • – ANKC – Group 7 (Non-Sporting) โ“˜
    • – CKC – Group 6 – Non-Sporting โ“˜
    • – โ€‹KC – Utility โ“˜
    • – NZKC – Non-Sporting โ“˜
    • – UKC – Northern Breed Group โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Japanese Spitz"

    Origin:
    Japan

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    16.06.1999

    Use:

    Companion dog.



    General appearance:

    Its body is covered with abundant white fur., the snout is sharp, triangular and erect ears, The tail is covered with long feather-shaped hair and curls over the back.. Robust and well balanced constitution, Its harmonious beauty gives it a lively appearance and dignity characteristic of this breed., that at the same time denotes elegance.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTION : The relationship between the height at the withers and the length of the body is 10 : 11.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is an intelligent dog, joyful, with keenness of senses. Boisterous nature is not allowed.

    Head:

    The size of the head should be in harmony with the body and should be moderately wide and rounded.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : The forehead is moderately developed. The back of the skull is very wide.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Defined.

    facial region:

    • Nose : Small, rounded and black.
    • Snout : Pointed, the tip slightly rounded and well balanced. Lips adherent and preferably black.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Strong white teeth with scissor bite.

    Eyes : Moderately large, almendrada form, placed slightly oblique, dark colored. The edges of the eyelids black.

    Ears : High insertion, small, triangular, upright, directed forward and placed not too far apart.

    Neck:

    Moderately long and very muscular.

    Body:

    • Cross : High.
    • Back : Straight and short.
    • Kidney region : Wide.
    • Chest : Wide and deep, well arched ribs.
    • Abdomen : Well collected.

    Tail:

    High insertion, moderately long and carried on the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Well inclined shoulders, forearms straight and elbows close to the body.

    LATER MEMBERS : Muscular, the femoro-tibio-patellar joints (knees) and tibio-tarsals (hocks) moderately angled.

    FEET : Cat feet. Thick and desirably black pads, the same as nails.

    Movement:

    Fast and active.

    Mantle

    HAIR : The hair of the outer coat is straight and remains separated. The hair of the undercoat is short, dense and soft texture. The face, the ears, the front part of the limbs and under the hocks are covered with short hair; the rest of the body is covered with long, abundant hair, especially from neck to shoulders, and the parapet that has a beautiful ruff of hair. The tail also has abundant long feather-shaped hair..

    COLOR : Pure white.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross :

    • Males : 30 โ€“ 38 cm..
    • females : slightly smaller than males.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.
    โ€ข Firmly coiled tail.
    โ€ข Shyness, noisy dog.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.
    โ€ข Floppy ears.
    โ€ข Tail not carried over the back.

    Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Nihon Supittsu (English).
    2. Nihon Supittsu (French).
    3. Nihon Supittsu (Japan-Spitz), Japanischer Spitz (German).
    4. Nihon Supittsu (Portuguese).
    5. Nihon Supittsu (espaรฑol).

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