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Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound
Rusia FCI 193 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

Origin: Russia
Character: Affectionate and obedient
Weight: 27 to 48 Kg
Height: 70 to 82 cm.
Life expectancy: 7 - 10 years

Borzoi

The Borzoi It is an affectionate and obedient dog with the master

Content

Characteristics "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
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Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
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Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

Dogs are mentioned in 17th century publications, with which our ancestors successfully hunted not only hares, but also wolves. Presumably, the first and most famous breeder of greyhounds It was the Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich Romanov, who received several dogs of this breed as a gift from the Zaporozhye Cossacks. The version that the ancestors of the Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound current were brought to us from Persia and the Kazakh Khanate during the reign of Ivan the Terrible also has its foundation. The Tsar had great respect for the greyhounds and was sincerely interested in the new hunting breeds.

From the 18th century, the clan of greyhounds He underwent extensive "training". To improve the performance of hunting dogs, they crossed paths with Sighthounds local and english and, later, with Greyhounds of the Crimea and the Highlands. Breeding activity was spontaneous, since the main breeder of the breed was the aristocracy who maintained their own kennels and had the opportunity to freely experiment with breeding. Unlimited, the owners had to raise the animals according to their own preferences, which ended up dividing the family of the Greyhounds and slow down the standardization of the breed. As a result, the first standard for the exterior of the Borzoi could be written in 1888.

The breed has been featured in Russian dog shows since 1872 and was immediately disappointed by all the aesthetes who saw the animals as a common mongrel who had lost all the classic traits of the Borzoi Russian. But, the jury of the Moscow exhibition of the Imperial Hunting Society was more faithful to the four-legged contestants and awarded a gold medal to the Borzoi nicknamed "Reward" in 1874. But even this decision did not put an end to the desperate debates among experts about what exactly a Borzoi Russian. Thus, supporters of the tradition continue to campaign to return to the original appearance of dogs, while the other half of the breeders persist in voting for a renewed appearance of the greyhounds.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the breeding of Russian Wolfhound sped up and in 1917 the number of purebreds in Russia had already exceeded 2000. Of course, during the years of the Civil Wars and the Great Patriotic War the Russian clan of Borzoi greyhounds suffered considerable losses, but despite everything it existed, and this gave Soviet enthusiasts the opportunity to start breeding these amazing animals again. The breed has reached America and Canada in the early 20th century, after Europe got fed up with the grace and hunting talent of its representatives and even managed to cool them down a bit. By the way, across the Atlantic the Borzoi they became more popular and were accepted there not as hunting but as sporting and show pets.

Physical characteristics

The Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound, they are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Among his peers, These slim, ascetic beauties are noted for their exquisite exterior and mesmerizing ease of movement. Despite his relatively tall stature (the males up 85 cm to the cross, the females up 78 cm.), the Borzoi does not look like a giant of great weight. At the time, this characteristic of the breed was subtly interpreted by the genius of the Art Nouveau era Louis Icarus. After a couple of photos of the artist with a stretched and proud silhouette of a Borzoi Russian, became a fashion trend, and the illustrations, engravings and even sculptures depicting the majestic posture of the Greyhound, massively attracted the attention of French and Russian fans of the breed.

Character and skills

The Borzoi Russians are geniuses of reincarnation. They are irrepressible and gamble when they hunt, but as soon as they get into the walls of their houses, they immediately awaken the melancholic tranquility. In general, the Russian Wolfhound they are one of the most comfortable pets: they don't bark much and don't go after their owners to get their share of attention. When not hunting or walking, the Borzoi Russian prefers to spend his time passively resting on the sofa or curled up at his owner's feet. Nor is it a breed capable of giving all kinds of nasty surprises., how to tear the wallpaper or bite the shoes, as long as, of course, take walks regularly.

The Borzoi they do not feel love towards children, but not great hostility. Sudden screaming and laughing mostly bothers him, so when groups of noisy children arrive at the master's house, the dog usually tries to get away. Due to his peaceful nature and his innate sensitivity, the Russian Wolfhound is moderately educated in communication, even with strangers, but in response it demands exactly the same treatment. Being a sensitive dog, the Borzoi is sensitive to injustice and punishment is a tragedy for this breed.

Irritability is another characteristic of the Borzoi. At one point your dog walked imposingly at your feet, the next minute an occasional cat appears and the wind carries your dog away. The reason for this abrupt transition from one state to another is a chasing instinct, which in this race has evolved to the level of mania.

The intellectual performance of the Borzoi it's pretty good, although inexperienced owners may find it difficult to educate and train their pet at first. It is important to understand that the Borzoi not a companion or service dog, but a professional hunter whose main objective is to work with hunting. Consequently, all the intelligence and ingenuity of the breed go exactly to the hunting process. At the same time, in normal life the dog's brain works in energy saving mode, what is sometimes confused with stupidity.

Character and skills

Even though that him Borzoi it is a mostly docile and obedient dog, they are not very good students. By the way, experienced hunters are of the opinion that enrolling representatives of the breed in a general training course only spoils their natural talents. The Borzoi must always be alert: an accidental yell or threatening movement toward the dog, and immediately regards it as an attempt to degrade his dignity. So you have to be respectful when training with these "aristocrats". It also, the Borzoi it is one of those races that have a different personality, so the training program and style for each individual can vary drastically.

The first and most important skill that owners must teach is the ability to distinguish between hunting and social life.. Gently train your puppy to chase anything that moves during walks, using the side-by-side pursuit order. Never leave him off a leash if there are smaller four-legged critters nearby. It also, don't try to raise a Borzoi as a domestic or circus dog. Despite his gentle nature, will not look for slippers or walk on hind legs.

You will have to forget about monotonous training with this breed, since monotony is the worst of evils for the Borzoi. Guide him seriously but without forcing him, rewarding your progress with treats. To the 6 months, your pup should have learned basic obedience commands ("Come here!ยป, ยซยกFence!ยป) and be able to walk on a leash. The period of 6 to 10 months is considered a period of adolescent rebellion. Attempts to assert your authority by defying rules and regulations.

The best way to combat adolescent leadership in Russian Wolfhound is the additional physical training. The more you work and train, less time the puppy will have to do mischief. The easiest in this regard is for owners who already have a Borzoi adult at home besides puppy. An experienced dog will quickly put the overexcited teenager in his place and be an example and a teacher for him..

Hunting with a ยซBorzoiยป

The Borzoi he is an excellent midland hunter who can successfully hunt both hares and foxes as well as wolves. This is not only due to natural instincts and innate cunning, but also to a peculiar linear position of the legs that allows the dog to abruptly change the direction of movement, allowing you to capture prey at lightning speed. But, despite these clear breed advantages, today's hunters often reject their representatives as untrained pets. The reason for such carelessness lies in the fact that Russian Wolfhound they are often crossed with other hunting dogs, so the descendants' stalking instinct is not alive enough. It also, not all owners understand that, although hunting with a Borzoi it's a seasonal affair, the dog will have to develop and hone his skills for the rest of his life. A dog that goes hunting twice a year and lies on the couch the rest of the time will never win a hunting trophy for its owner..

The Russian Hunting Sighthound is a short distance runner. The optimal conditions for dogs to show their hunting skills are a treeless area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นup to 500 metres in length, although practice shows that most animals only need between 200 and 300 meters to catch a prey and deliver it to its owner. The innate impulsiveness of dogs also plays a role in hunting: when seeing the prey, the Borzoi Go from waiting to chasing in a split second. If your attempts to hunt the prey are unsuccessful, they can repeat the unsuccessful march after a half-hour break.

The Borzoi is used to a dog collar in preparation for the first hunt. Training will begin at approximately 6 months of age and the puppy should learn to walk in a group without throwing himself forward and without lagging behind at the end of the pack. The Borzoi can be trained to 10-12 months, but in the beginning they are not allowed to make more than a chase attempt. Youngsters are not yet as hardy as older dogs and tire easily. It is advisable for the owner to raise two puppies at the same time, not necessarily both of the same race. As they mature and compete for the role of alpha male, they will try harder to prove themselves in training.

The training of the Borzoi Teenager in the wolf is better to do in the company of experienced dogs and their owners. But it is allowed to ride hares alone and, in general, it is better to start training the Greyhounds young people to pursue game with a pack of "dropping-eared dogs". Often, during the first hunt Greyhounds they cannot contain themselves and tear the small prey to pieces and even eat it before the master arrives. This, of course, not a reason to get angry, but even so, it is worth reproaching the dog a little for that behavior.

Care

The Borzoi they need little space, so they are suitable for a flat in the city with a lot of exercise. But, it must be remembered that this breed does not respect a common cradle and is unlikely to settle for a modest corner in the hallway. To the Russian Wolfhound they like to lie on the couch or in the master's bed better and do not get angry with them for it. It is a way for the dog to relax, trying to rest your back and tired muscles. Some experts even recommend placing the pet on a separate sofa with an orthopedic mattress if space permits.. Regarding outdoor animals, it is worth building a large enclosure and placing a house of at least 1 meter high and about 1,5 square mยฒ with insulated walls and floor. If there are two Greyhounds in the home, the inner surface of the kennel should be increased to 2,5 mยฒ.

Grooming

The fine wool of a Russian Wolfhound has practically no undercoat and is often tangled. But, they can keep their fur clean by themselves. The owners only have to brush a couple of times a week and after walks pick up the fluff that has become tangled. During the molting period, the same routine will have to be repeated daily, which is quite common in all races.

When it comes to the frequency of baths, the breeders of Russian Wolfhound They disagree. Thus, some breeders recommend bathing the Borzoi once every three months, while others advise to give up this occupation completely and do bathing days only in emergencies, for example, when the dog gets dirty in the liquid mud. Your dog's eyes and ears do not need any special care.. You just have to keep them clean by removing the wax from the ear canal and cleaning the dirt that accumulates in the corner of the eyes with a piece of damp cloth.

The claws of the Russian Wolfhound must be trimmed so that they do not obstruct the animal during the race. The hair between the toes should also be trimmed, as it gets dirty very quickly and can become a source of bacteria, which can lead to skin infections. It also, the Greyhounds living in flats will have to wash their paws after every walk.

Walking with a ยซBorzoiยป

If you find it difficult to motivate yourself to go for a run in the morning and in the afternoon, the Borzoi Russian is your dog. As passive as this breed is at home, it is not uncommon for you to stroll along sidewalks and park lanes, which means you will have plenty of opportunities to stretch while he walks. If the walk is not very stimulating, tie your Greyhound to the bike and pedal at full speed: to the Russian Wolfhound they also love. By the way, the walks with the Borzoi Russians should be practiced in any weather, so you can't go out for a walk in the drizzle.

It will be good if you have the opportunity to take your dog to the field, where you can let your hunting instincts flow. The city is useless, so make sure you walk your dog on a leash if you don't want him to be abandoned forever, because a Russian Wolfhound chased simply cannot hear the orders and screams of their owners. It also, dogs that are not going to be hunted should find an interesting alternative hobby. Can be treated, for example, of a coursing (chase of a mechanical "hare") or some simple activities like running after a ball or a Frisbee.

Food

In the case of Borzoi russians, experts advise sticking to the principles of divided meals. This breed feeds 3-4 times a day, dividing the daily ration into small portions. Dry food is not contraindicated either, unless it's an inexpensive version of the nearest supermarket. The basis of the diet of Borzoi Russians fed โ€œdirectlyโ€ should be lean raw meat. Ranchers consider horse meat to be ideal, since it is rarely infected with brucellosis. Lean cod is on the dog's menu, but if it is desired and funds are available, can be easily substituted for squid.

buckwheat, oatmeal and rice are suitable cereals, which can be turned into porridge by boiling broth or milk and leaving them to swell for half an hour. To the Russian Wolfhound they are given vegetables boiled or simply added to the soup. You also can't go overboard with sour dairy products, so pamper your four-legged friend with kefir or ryazhenka more often.

A correct balance of protein and calcium is very important for the normal growth and development of the Borzoi Russian. For this reason, mineral supplements are added to the menu from the 4 months, when the puppy's teeth start to change. It also, up to six months of age, dogs are given calcified cottage cheese and a chicken egg several times a week. But, be careful with preparations containing calcium, since an excess of this macronutrient is no less harmful to puppies than a lack.

Forbidden food:

  • Any food from the owner's table;
  • Potatoes and other high-starch vegetables;
  • Sweet;
  • Fatty meat and lard;
  • Tubular bones;
  • river fish.

The Russian Wolfhound usually feed after a walk by putting enough food in a bowl. The dog must not chase the bowl across the floor, licking it to clean it.

Health

The Borzoi it is a relatively healthy breed, but very sensitive to all kinds of anesthetics. It also, many dogs are allergic to flea and tick remedies, so the choice of such drugs should be especially careful. Regarding the genetic predisposition to specific diseases, most of the time the Russian Wolfhound suffer from volvulus, abdominal distension, retinopathy (retinal damage), cataracts and wobbler syndrome (compression of the spinal cord in the cervical spine).

How to Choose a Borzoi Puppy

  • Choose from February or March litters, whose babies will be ready to move into a new home in May-June. In this case, you can diversify your pet's diet with seasonal fruits and vegetables, they contain most of the vitamins necessary for a growing body.
  • Do not get hung up on a specific type of appearance of the future pet (for example, the owner breeds white dogs and you want a gray one). The Russian Wolfhound it is one of the most diverse breeds, and each of its representatives is beautiful in its own way.
  • If in the foreseeable future you hope to raise a professional hunter from a puppy, ask if their parents have field diplomas. Hereditary talents are not worth praising too much, either., as hunting skills are not always passed down from parent to child and are highly dependent on proper training.
  • The exterior of a puppy Russian Wolfhound growing constantly changes, so it is unlikely that you will be able to choose the most spectacular baby of the litter. But, it is still worthwhile to visually assess the correction of the bite, the cleanliness of the dog and the general condition of the future pet.

Images "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

Photos:

1 – Borzoi by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/borzoi-perro-galgo-raza-retrato-4950553/
2 – Borzoi by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/search?q=perro+lobo+ruso
3 – Borzoi by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/borzoi-galgo-perro-animales-raza-4966781/
4 – Russian Wolfhound Borzoi, red & white, female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Borzoi by https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/file:Borzoi-2ym-body.png
6 – Borzoi by https://www.piqsels.com/en/public-domain-photo-jidhs

Videos "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 10: Section 1: Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds โ“˜
  • AKC – Hound โ“˜
  • ANKC – Group 4 (Hounds) โ“˜
  • CKC – Group 2 – Hounds โ“˜
  • โ€‹KC – Hound โ“˜
  • NZKC – Hound โ“˜
  • UKC – Sighthound and Pariah โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Borzoi – Russian Hunting Sighthound"

Origin:
Russia

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.09.2019

Use:

Greyhound hunting and running. The Borzoi is a sighthound that is used mainly to hunt hares and foxes, to a lesser extent for wolf hunting. Combines great agility and endurance, and the ability to skillfully tackle prey. It is also used for chases and races.



General appearance:

Aristocratic looking dog, oversized, both slim and robust in constitution and slightly elongated construction.
Females are generally longer than males. Strong but not massive bone.
The bones are quite flat.
The muscles are lean and well developed, especially in the thighs, but they should not stand out. Harmony of shapes and movements is of utmost importance.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS

  • In males, the height at the withers is equal to or slightly greater than that from the highest point of the croup to the ground.
  • In females, these two heights are the same.
  • The height at the withers should be slightly less than the length of the body.
  • The depth of the chest is approximately equal to half the height at the withers.
  • Muzzle length, from the naso-frontal depression to the tip of the nose, is equal to or slightly greater than that of the skull from the occiput to the naso-frontal depression.


    • Behavior / temperament:

    He has a calm temperament; the visual response is very evident.
    Typical gait: before finding the prey is the slow trot and even to the step; when chasing the prey, moves at a full gallop.
    Attitude towards people is neutral to friendly.

    Head:

    Top and side view she is thin, long, narrow and aristocratic-looking. Profile views, the upper lines of the skull and the nasal cannula form a long line, slightly convex, since the line of the vertex region (sagittal crest) is straight or slightly oblique to the region of the occipital protuberance, which is well marked. The head is so graceful and slim that the large veins are visible under the skin.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Seen from above it is narrow, elongated oval shape; seen in profile it is almost flat.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Very slightly marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Big and mobile. It is quite prominent in relation to the lower jaw.
    • Nose cane : Long and compact throughout. Near the nose is slightly arched.
    • Snout : Muzzle length, from the naso-frontal depression to the tip of the nose, is equal to or slightly larger than that of the skull, from occiput to naso-frontal depression.
    • Lips : They are thin, fine; they are well attached to the jaw. The eye contour, the lips and the truffle are black, no matter what the color of the coat.
    • Jaw/Teeth : Strong jaws. White teeth, strong. The complete denture; scissor or pincer bite.
    • Eyes : Large, expressive, dark hazelnut or dark brown color, very slightly prominent, almendrada form, but not torn, oblique implantation.
    • Ears : Small, thin, Mobile. Insertion above the eye line and backwards, pointing almost in the direction of the neck when not alert. The tips of the ears are located very close or are directed downwards along the neck and close to it. When is the dog alert, the ears are carried high and on the sides or towards the front; Sometimes one or both ears are erected like a "horse ear.".

    Neck:

    Long, delgado, the side is flat. He is muscular and slightly arched.Never carried high.

    Body:

    • Cross : It is not marked.
    • Back : Wide, muscular and elastic. The back forms, together with the loin and rump, a curvature that is more pronounced in males.. The highest point of this curvature is located in front of the middle of the spine or in the region of the first or second lumbar vertebra..
    • Pork loin : Long, celebrities, muscular and moderately broad.
    • Rump : Long, wide, slightly tilted. The width of the croup measured between the two hip bones (Mian ridges) must not be less than 8 cm..
    • Breast : Its cross section is oval, it is not narrow, although it is not wider than the rump, deep, well developed in length, spacious, reaching down almost to the level of the elbows. The shoulder region being flatter, the chest gradually widens towards the false rib region, which are short; in profile, this causes a change in incline. The ribs are long, slightly prominent. The sill is slightly prominent in relation to the scapulo-humeral joint.
    • Belly : Well collected. The lower line rises abruptly towards the abdomen.

    Tail:

    Shaped like a sickle or saber. Long, slim and low set. When placed between the hindlimbs, must reach the protuberance of the iliac bone; it is provided with abundant feather. When the dog is standing course, tail hangs down. When is the dog moving, raises her, but it should not be carried above the level of the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : They are lean and muscular. Seen from the front, are perfectly straight and parallel. The height of the forelimbs, from elbow to floor is equal to or slightly higher than half the height at the withers.
    Shoulder : Long oblique shoulder blades.

    • Arm : Moderately oblique; its length is slightly greater than the length of the scapulae. The angle of the scapulo-humeral joint is well pronounced.
    • Elbows : They are in planes parallel to the median plane of the body.
    • Forearm : Long, delgado, oval cross section. Seen from the front, is narrow; seen in profile is wide.
    • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique in relation to the ground.

    LATER MEMBERS : Seen from the back, they are straight, parallel and slightly further apart than the forelimbs. When the dog is standing, the vertical descending from the ischial tuberosity must pass in front of the center of the hock and metatarsus.

    • Thighs : Well muscled, long; obliquely.
    • Leg : Long, muscular, obliquely. The tibio-femoral and tibi-tarsal joints are well developed; they are wide and clean. The angles must be well marked.
    • Metatarsals : They are not long; almost upright. All joints are well angulated.

      FEET : Thin, Straits, in the shape of an elongated oval (called ยฒhare's footยฒ); arched toes, tight; nails, long, strong, touching the ground.

    Movement:

    Outside of the hunting activity, the typical movement of the Borzoi is the long trot., agile, very elastic and airy. During hunting it has an extremely fast gallop, with wide footsteps.

    Mantle

  • SKIN: Loose and elastic.
  • HAIR: It's silky, soft and loose, wavy or forming short curls, but never tight little curls. In the head, the ears and the limbs is satin (silky, but thicker), short, taut on the body. On the body the hair is longer, wavy; in the shoulder and rump region forms finer curls; on the sides and thighs the hair is shorter; the fur that forms the bangs, the pants and the feather on the tail is longer. The coat on the neck is dense and abundant.
  • COLOR: All color combination, but never with blue, brown (chocolate) and any derivatives of these colors. All mentioned colors can be solid or stained.
    The bangs, pants and tail feather are considerably lighter than background color. In carbon colors the black mask is typical.


    • Size and weight:

    Desirable height at withers:

  • 75 - 85 cm in males,
  • 68 - 78 cm in females.

    • In males, the height at the withers is equal to or slightly greater than that of the highest point of the croup to the floor. In females, these two heights are the same. Animals exceeding the maximum height are accepted provided that their typical morphology is preserved..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of
    deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog, and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    •  Size 2 cm above or below the measurement indicated in the standard.
    •  Body length more than one 10 % or less than one 5 % greater than the height at the withers.
    •  Eyes that are not big enough; sunken; rounded; clear (all shades of hazelnut color).
    •  Small teeth; diastemas between the teeth; absence of one or two PM2. Absence of one or more incisors due to injury, whether the bite can be clearly assessed.
    •  Top line not smooth enough. Pronounced cross. Asymmetric arch. The highest point of the top line that obviously tends towards the rump.
    •  Insufficiently retracted belly; paunchy or hanging.
    •  Tail somewhat short, too tall, with lateral deviation and with the end screwed.
    •  Abundant fringes on the body, the same shade as the base color.
    •  Coat too smooth, hairy, matte and tousled; poorly developed fringes and feathers; absence of feathered.
      Equal length of coat all over the body; coat too hard when molting.

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    •  Coarse head with thick, flabby skin; hanging lips. Seen in profile, blunt snout due to nose not prominent enough. Very pronounced naso-frontal depression.
    •  Truffle, discolored eyelids or lips (not dark enough) in all colors. Truffle, partially depigmented lips and eyelids (pink), without showing symptoms of injuries.
    •  Small eyes; yellow; poor eyesight; with the third eyelid too developed.
    •  Absence of any tooth not mentioned in the missing section.
    •  Low set ears; not arranged close to the body and directed downward along the nape; separate insert; too big; thick, heavy, enough with hard cartilage; with rounded tips.
    •  The length of the body equivalent to the length of the body plus a 12 % or less one 3% regarding the height at the withers. Size larger or smaller than 2 cm.. with respect to the stipulated.
    •  High or low insert collar, circular cross section.
    •  Top line descending from a well-pronounced wither towards the insertion of the tail; upper line with a very pronounced arch or straight back in males.
    •  Narrow loin, short or too long (the length of the loin is comparable to the length of the back), straight.
    •  Belly not retracted.
    •  Solid forearms, with round bone in cross section.
    •  Rounded or flat fleshy feet, with spread fingers.
    •  Short tail, thick, no feathered.
    •  Striking fringes on the body in colors other than the main one; color on the body that does not lighten in intensity downwards.
    •  Abundant fur all over the body, excessive undercoat, rough, hard, bristling fur not in the molt, absence of feathered.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Color: brown (including cocoa shades, coffee and chocolate); blue, isabelino (lilac), colors diluted with the truffle of a color other than black.
    • Truffle, eyelids and lips completely depigmented (pink).
    • Eyes: in all shades of gray, green or blue; different colored eyes.
    • Teeth: prognathism or inferior; crooked mouth. Incomplete incisors if they are widely spaced; lack of at least one canine,
      if it ain't broke. Lack of proper closure between the upper and lower canines. Jaws that do not close.
    •  Legs: with knuckles (knuckling over). Presence of dewclaws.
    •  Tail: corkscrew, rota (fused vertebrae); cut, even if only partially.


    N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Russian Hunting Sighthound, Russian Wolfhound, Barzoรฏ (English).
    2. Lรฉvrier russe (French).
    3. Barzaia, Russischer Windhund, Russischer Wolfshund, Borzoi (German).
    4. Nome original ยซRusskaya Psovaya Borzayaยป (Portuguese).
    5. Galgo Ruso, Lebrel ruso (espaรฑol).

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    East Siberian Laika
    Rusia FCI 305 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Lively and balanced
    Weight: Variable
    Height: 51 to 66 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Laika de Siberia Oriental

    The East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog.

    Content

    History

    The home of this impressive and robust pedigree dog is -as its name implies- in the forested area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นEastern Siberia, more precisely in the vast area between Yenisei and peninsula de Kamchatka.

    The East Siberian Laika was first mentioned by name in 1947, when the Cynology Congress of Alliances in the former Soviet Union established four breed standards for different Laikis (plural of Laรฏka). Besides him East Siberian Laika, these other races like the West Siberian Laika and the Russo-European Laika, have been somewhat better known, just like him Yakutian Laika and the Siberian Husky, so this breed was not yet recognized by the FCI.

    Ancestors of the East Siberian Laika:

    Hunting and sled dogs of the high arctic

    It is assumed that the history of the ancestors of the Laรฏka goes way back. The origin of the Laika rousso dates back to the sleds and hunting dogs of the high arctic. The East Siberian Laika, as described in today's breed standard, was created by crossing Ewenkish, Lamutsker, Amur and other races of Laรฏka. The main focus of the breeding efforts was training their hunting skills. A natural hunting instinct, courage and a lively temperament, as well as excellent sensory perceptions, a particularly good sense of smell and orientation should characterize the offspring.

    In his native Russia, the East Siberian Laika mainly used for squirrel hunting, martens and feather hunting. But it is also appreciated as a draft and sled dog. By the way, "He is not related to the dog."Laรฏkaยซ, who became world famous as the first dog in space. This bitch was probably a mix of Husky and Terrier.

    Physical characteristics

    With a height at the cross of 53 to 65 cm el East Siberian Laika belongs to the medium and large breeds. His muscular body and strong physique quickly give an impression of the stocky build of this wolfhound.. From the harsh climate of its native Siberia, the hard hairs on its coat and the dense and soft undercoat protect. On the neck and shoulders the abundant coat forms the typical collar of the Laรฏka. Males, where the fur at the withers is even more abundant, They also stand out for a kind of mane.

    Many color variations

    Regarding its fur, many different variations possible. So black tones are possible, White, grey, reddish, colored fox and colored wolf. Variations of pied or spotted according to the Russian standard and the FCI.

    Other distinctive features of the East Siberian Laika are the ears standing, placed laterally and the tail rolled.

    Character and skills

    The Russian word ยซlajatjยป (layat), from which the racial name is derivedLaikaยซ, means "bark". And in fact, loud barking is a fundamental characteristic of this Russian hunting dog. Like a so-called poking dog, finds its prey on its own and keeps it in control with its distinctive barks until the hunter arrives and is able to kill the prey. He is very self-confident and courageous and proves to be an independent worker., robust and persevering while hunting. Unlike other breeds of hunting dogs, as the Gray Norwegian Elkhound, the East Siberian Laika never strays too far from its controller. Each 20 or 30 minutes he looks for contact with him and makes sure he continues his search.

    Independent hunter and trusted companion

    In combination with your intelligence, his lively temperament and physical strength, This close โ€œleader bondโ€ allows it to be used in many different ways.. Like this, the East Siberian Laika it is popular in its native Russia not only as a hunting dog, but also as a draft and sled dog, as a companion dog and guard dog. Despite its independence, the East Siberian Laika shows himself within his family as a balanced and confident companion, that enjoys the most of the caresses of its humans. In contact with children the proud Laรฏka is playful and considerate. Due to its original behavior, However, children should only be allowed to play with the strong dog under supervision.

    Not a beginner dog

    Despite his balanced nature and basically friendly nature, the East Siberian Laika a dog is not for beginners. Your innate hunting instinct, its great independence as well as its pronounced need for movement would quickly overwhelm inexperienced owners. So, the keeping of this breed should be reserved to specialists who have experience in dealing with similar breeds and who know how to educate and train such an original dog.

    Health and typical diseases of the East Siberian Laika

    The owners of a East Siberian Laika they don't have to fear high bills for veterinary expenses. The breed is considered extremely robust and healthy. The typical diseases of the breed are hardly known. But, as with all big dogs, breeders and owners should pay attention to healthy hip development. Later diseases of hip or elbow dysplasia (HD o ED), that are often hereditary, but which are also the result of improper maintenance and feeding.

    Nutrition of the East Siberian Laika

    As in humans, nutrition plays a decisive role in the healthy development of the dog. Although the East Siberian Laika it is considered very robust and healthy by nature, for this to continue, you need a balanced diet that provides you with all the essential nutrients in the right composition. As a descendant of the wolf, the Laรฏka also needs mostly meat. But just like the wolf, that also eats all the prey including the stomach contents, hair and bones, the dog must also get vegetables, rice, fruit (and bones) additional.

    It depends on the proper ratio

    When preparing food, attention should be paid to the correct ratio of food and the respective nutrients. An excess of certain vitamins and minerals can be just as harmful as a deficiency. If you want to be sure of exactly what your dog needs, you can ask the vet for a detailed diet plan. This plan takes into account not only age, the weight and sex of the breed, but also activity levels, the accommodation conditions and the health status of each dog.

    Caring for the East Siberian Laika

    The East Siberian Laika is not very demanding not only in terms of food but also in terms of attention. Coarse and soft hair repels dirt well and only needs a brush two to three times a week. During this process, dead hair is removed and coarse dirt is brushed. The East Siberian Laika rarely need a bath – and only if the dirt cannot be combed in another way. Dog shampoo should also be used sparingly to prevent stretching of the skin's natural protective layer..

    Fitness to have with an East Siberian Laika

    Like all races of Laรฏka, the East Siberian Laika was bred primarily as a working and utility dog. Since its origin, it is used to working hard and independently and to moving freely in nature.. An attitude as a house and companion dog would contradict his nature and certainly would not do justice to this demanding dog.. Who wants to keep him Laรฏka in the city despite everything, you have to make sure you don't just exercise a lot, but also a suitable occupation that challenges and satisfies you not only physically but also mentally.

    Is the Laika suitable for dog sport?

    For dog sports, This Laรฏka is suitable only conditionally. Like a hunting dog, you still attach great importance to your independence. Although proximity to his humans is important to him, maintains its independence. One should not expect blind obedience or a pronounced "willingness to please" from a true Laรฏka, like the one brought by many other breeds of domestic dogs. But, with his strong body and agile movements, naturally brings good conditions for use in the dog sports field.

    Closeness and trust from the beginning

    Whether hunting dog, sledge dog, dog shooting, watchdog or companion dog only: the East Siberian Laika is a demanding four-legged friend, requiring a lot of exercise and activity. But, do not forget that he also likes to be close to his humans. A pure kennel attitude does not do this breed justice. One Laรฏka must be firmly integrated into the family from the beginning and experience a lot of contact with their humans and other animals. If you build a close relationship of trust and socialize your Laรฏka comprehensively already in the puppy stage, will experience the original pedigree dog, despite its roots, as a very balanced and loving partner, for whom extensive fondling is almost as important as independent work.

    Buying an East Siberian Laika

    If you are interested in a purchase of a East Siberian Laika outside russia, you will probably have a hard time finding a breeder near you. But, When in doubt it is worth the long drive to Russia to meet and understand this Laรฏka in its natural environment. After all, the East Siberian Laika It is not a dog that you should buy as a companion dog "just like that". Plus plenty of time and space to get out, its maintenance and education requires a lot of knowledge, patience and assertiveness. Compared to other dog breeds, This Laรฏka has a hard time asserting himself as an apartment dog. But, who is convinced that a East Siberian Laika is the right dog and whoever is looking for a purebred dog, you have to accept long roads and long waiting periods for a puppy. The costs, just for the purchase of the puppy, they are with this breed some 1.300 to 1.500 EUR.

    Characteristics "East Siberian Laika"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "East Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Images "East Siberian Laika"

    Photos:

    1 – East Siberian Laika, young dog. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznan. by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
    2 – East siberian laika by Myrtle / CC BY-SA
    3 – East Siberian Laika, bitch. The picture was taken by PrzemekL during World Dog Show 2006 in Poznaล„ by No machine-readable author provided. PrzemekL assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
    4 – East Siberian Laika agouti by Canarian / CC BY-SA
    5 – East Siberian Laika fawn & white by Canarian / CC BY-SA
    6 – East Siberian Laika Sable & white, head profile by Canarian / CC BY-SA

    Videos "East Siberian Laika"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "East Siberian Laika"

    Origin:
    Russia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010.

    Use:

    Hunting dog for multiple uses.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized dog with a strong and compact build. The length of the body, from the sill to the ischium is slightly higher than its height at the withers. The head is rather big and strong.

    Well developed muscles. Strong bone structure, more powerful in males than in females. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

    • Males usually rectangular to rectangular, somewhat longer females.
    • Format index (height / long)
    • Males: 100/104-109
    • females: 100/106-111
    • Height at withers exceeds height at withers by 1-2 cm. (males) either equals or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm. (females). The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head.
    • The height from the floor to the elbow is equal to half the height at the withers.


    Behavior / temperament:

    Lively, balanced temperament. A vigorous dog with a well-developed sense of smell for detecting prey and a pronounced passion for hunting., especially large prey. Very independent while hunting. Friendly, kind and trusting towards people.

    Head:

    Strong, rather large in proportion to the body, wedge shape, forming an equilateral triangle viewed from above. The cranial region is relatively wide, especially in males.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The length of the skull is slightly greater than its width. Superciliary arches only slightly developed, sagittal crest and occiput well pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Gradual and moderately pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Nose: Medium size black. In white and fawn dogs a brown nose is tolerated.
    • Snout: The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Viewed from the side the muzzle is wedge-shaped, moderately blunt.
    • Lips: Moderately tight but not pendulous.
    • Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, well developed and evenly positioned. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to the dental formula, scissor bite.
    • Cheeks: Pronounced but not exaggerated cheek bones.
    • Eyes: Medium size, Oval shaped, inclined, never sunken or protruding with a truthful and friendly expression. The eyes are dark brown or in shades of brown according to the color of the hair.
    • Ears: erect, Mobile, โ€œVโ€ shape with pointed or slightly rounded edges. Well spaced placement at eye level. Slightly developed pavilion. Inside of the ears well covered with hair.

    Neck:

    Muscular, dry, round or slightly oval across. The length is equal to that of the head or a little less. The neck is inserted at an angle of approximately 40ยฐ to 50ยฐ from the horizontal.

    Body:

    • top line: Firm and straight leaning from the withers towards the insertion of the tail.
    • Cross: Well developed, pronounced, especially in males, rising above the top line in 1 โ€“ 2 cm., moderately developed in females.
    • Back: Right, strong, well muscled, moderately wide.
    • Pork loin: Short, moderately wide, well muscled and slightly prominent,
    • Rump: Wide, slightly tilted, relatively long.
    • Breast : Width, deep (chest reaches the tips of the elbows or 1-2 cm below, especially in males), long, oval transversely.
    • Bottom line and belly: Withdrawn, the lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is slightly raised.

    Tail:

    Coiled or sickle-shaped with bearing on the back. A sickle-shaped tail is acceptable without touching the back or semi-erect. When fully stretched it reaches the hock joint or 1-2 shorter cm.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Slender and muscular limbs, seen from the front are straight, moderately separated and parallel. Its height from elbow to floor is equal to half the height at the withers.

    • Shoulder: The scapulae are long, muscular and moderately inclined.
    • Forearm: Long, moderately oblique, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
    • Elbows: Well on the body; well-developed elbow tips positioned parallel to the axis of the body.
    • Arm: Straight, dry, muscle, round, viewed from the front moderately separated and parallel.
    • Metacarpus: Not long, slightly inclined viewed from the side.
    • Previous feet: Round or slightly oval, arched with fingers close together.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Muscular with well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.
    • Thigh: Moderately long, placed slightly oblique.
    • Knee: Well angled.
    • Leg: Long, laid oblique, no shorter than thigh.
    • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the back of the thigh to the floor falls tightly together in front of the hock, the slightly separated from this.
    • Hind feet: Round or slightly oval, fingers arched and tight together. The hind foot is slightly smaller than the fore foot.

    Movement:

    Free movement. The typical movement is a long range trot, alternating with a gallop or walking step.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Sufficiently thick and elastic, no folds or subcutaneous tissue.

    • Fur: Hard and straight outer hair. Well developed undercoat, soft, thick and woolly. Hair on head and ears is bushy, short and bright. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body forming a collar. On the cheekbones it forms lateral whiskers. In males the hair on the withers is longer.
      • The limbs are covered with short hair, hard and bushy that is only slightly longer on the back of the forelegs. The hair on the back of the hind legs forms pants without having feathers.
      • There is a protective brush-like hair growth between the fingers. The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is somewhat longer at the bottom without forming feathers..
    • Color: The most typical colors are black and tan, black, black and white, white and white with spots. Slight staining in the base color tones are allowed on the extremities.


    Size and weight:

    • Males: 57 โ€“ 64 cm..
    • females: 53 โ€“ 60 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    • Deviations of sexual characteristics.
    • Prominent foreface or pointed snout.
    • Partial absence of pigmentation on the nose, lips and eyelids.
    • Pale pigmented nose.
    • Absence of no more than 4 premolars PM1 โ€“ PM 2.
    • Pincer bite after 6 years of age.
    • Small teeth set apart.
    • Light or amber eyes in dogs with a completely black coat.
    • big ears, low insertion, weak bearing, insufficient hair inside.
    • Neck too oval.
    • Weak or hooded back.
    • Long loin, straight, arched back.
    • horizontal or upright group.
    • Chest with flat ribs, Strait, absence of sill, shallow.
    • Right shoulders, curved forelimbs, elbows turned in or out.
    • Right or weak pasterns.
    • East-west feet, feet with dove toes.
    • Hind limbs slightly lacking correct angulation, cow hock.
    • Spread or weak feet, insufficient hair development between the fingers.
    • Spurs on hind limbs
    • Restricted movement.
    • Color spots in the same hue as the base color on the body and head

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    • Obvious deviations from sexual characteristics.
    • Slight intolerance towards people.
    • Obese or thin.
    • Rough head.
    • Short snout, pointed.
    • Stop very deep or difficult to see
    • Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM 1 & PM 2.
    • Round, bulging eyes.
    • Ears with round tips, overdeveloped pavilion.
    • Square body.
    • Over built.
    • Light bones.
    • Hind limbs over angled or right.
    • Narrow back, knees or hocks turned outward.
    • Heavy movement, irregular or pasuqueo.
    • Wrinkled skin, loose.
    • Long hair on the back of the forelimbs and pronounced feathers on the back of the thigh and tail.
    • Wavy Cloak, curly or too long, hair parted in the middle of the back and withers during the molt.
    • Splashed on the body that does not have the hue of the base color.
    • Size deviation by plus or minus 2 cm..

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Wrong bite.
    • Twisted mouth.
    • Absence of 4 or any more teeth, including PM 1, PM 2 o M 3, excess incisor.
    • Eyes gazeos, spotted eyes.
    • Broken or semi-broken ears.
    • Stump tail.
    • Hair too short or too long, absence of undercoat.
    • Coat color that is genetic brown, blue genetic, tabby or albino.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (English).
    2. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (French).
    3. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (German).
    4. (em russo: ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพัะธะฑะธั€ัะบะฐั ะปะฐะนะบะฐ) (Portuguese).
    5. Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika (espaรฑol).

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    West Siberian Laika
    Rusia FCI 306 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Balanced and lively
    Weight: Variable
    Height: 52 to 60 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Laika de Siberia Occidental

    in your country of origin, Russia, the West Siberian Laika has been bred as a hunting dog for centuries.

    Content

    History

    The "West Siberian Laika" (Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka), is the product of crossbreeding between the closely related species of Laรฏka de Chanteisk and Mansijak with Russian hunting dogs from the north of the Urals and Western Siberia. Outside its area of origin in areas mainly populated by hunters, This race has widely spread to central areas of Russia; This type of dog that abounds on these sites, they are reared in large installations. In different hunting regions there are special kennels for raising the West Siberian Laika.

    Recognition by the FCI

    Since 1980 the Russo-European Laika just like him East Siberian Laika have been recognized as independent breeds by the FCI in addition to the West Siberian Laika. But, the Yakutian Laika, as well as other types of Laรฏka, as the Jezdoraja Laika, the Nenezker Weather or the Karelo-Finnish Laika, are not internationally recognized until now. Within the FCI the three breeds of Laรฏka are classified in the group 5, Together with the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and the Karelian Bear Dog, form the Section 2 "Nordic Hunting Dogs" within this group.

    Physical characteristics

    It is a hunting dog of variable utility, but also shooting or for sledge. Is medium-sized, Slim and strong Constitution. Her bone structure is well developed, is not mass or rough. Muscle is strong and well developed. It has a strongly coiled tail, He takes her on the back or the back.

    Its fur is hard, short, with developed internal fluff. The outer layer is thick and straight. The internal fluff is abundant and dense hair's outer layer which gives a distant and leafy appearance. In the head, You ears and part of limb hair is short. On the cross, neck and back of legs the hair is longer than forming a collar in the region of the neck and a beard in the cheek area; the rear extremities presents some feathers.

    Is white, salt and pepper, Red or gray in all colors. Allow the color black, also spotted or with the same color plates.

    Strong similarity to the wolf

    With the often hairier males, it even produces a kind of mane. This feature is reminiscent of a wolf, with which the Laรฏka not only share the pointed and high ears, narrow wedge-shaped head and small oblique eyes, but also strong teeth and coat color, often similar to wolf.

    Assorted coat colors and a typical striped tail

    But, the colors of him West Siberian laika they are very diverse according to the wide area of โ€‹โ€‹distribution of the breed and the large number of local traits, ranging from pure white to black, pepper and salt, the color of the wolf, reddish brown, grey, the pied or the spotted. characteristic of all races Russian Laika is the striking striped tail, worn both on the side and on the back.

    Character and skills

    Independent hunter and close ally.

    Like most hunting dogs, the West Siberian Laika also has some independence. Not only in hunting, but also as a watchdog, companion dog or sled dog, sometimes acts independently and autonomously. But, this does not mean that it cannot adapt to its humans. On the contrary: the Laรฏka feels closely connected to her reference person and always seeks their proximity. Even when hunting, never strays too far from his guide and makes sure each 20 or 30 minutes of hunter following.

    The intense relationship with humans allows him Laรฏka – despite its original roots – be used as a herding dog, protection, guard or shooting.

    Life in the family

    Once an owner has earned the trust of his Laรฏka, even the most demanding training goals can be achieved. It is important that the West Siberian Laika has a firm place in his "pack" from the beginning and is allowed to participate closely in the life of his people. In doing so, bonds closely with its "pack leader", but also shows himself as a patient and loving companion when dealing with other family members, especially with the children. If you socialize early and comprehensively, living with other dogs and pets usually works without problems.

    Activities ยซLaika of Western Siberiaยป

    Despite these characteristics, the West Siberian Laika is and remains primarily a working dog, for whom his โ€œjobโ€ is as important as his people. A life as a pure domestic and family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นcertainly does not do justice to its nature.. Only if you can sufficiently demonstrate your stamina, agility, speed and intelligence, will present himself at home as a calm and balanced companion.

    The West Siberian Laika wants to be "needed" and, therefore, you should definitely be given a task that challenges you both physically and mentally. Owners who don't run their Laรฏka like the hunter he is, they must provide for sufficient substitute employment, for example, in sport form (Agility), training dog sport, runway and nose work or training as a rescue dog.

    Health ยซWest Siberian Laikaยป

    Unlike many other dog breeds, which often developed rather by coincidence, Russian dogs already had very early exact ideas about the useful characteristics of this breed. The baby of him West Siberian Laika was soon put under strict controls and took place in central state approved breeding stations. In order to preserve the excellent qualities of hunting, officially organized tests were introduced. Dogs that did not meet the high usage requirements were systematically excluded from breeding..

    Healthy and robust working dogs

    Strict breeding requirements and tough selection led to the good hunting dog qualities and excellent sensory perceptions of dogs being preserved to this day. At the same time, high concentration on utility ensured that outward appearances became less of an affair. A breeding of pure beauty, that as the examples of other dog breeds show, often led to health problems, was avoided in the West Siberian Laika. Hereditary diseases typical of the breed, with which fashionable dogs often fight, are not known in this original breed. Even generalized joint diseases, such as dysplasia of the hip joint (HD), rarely occur in this Laรฏka.

    Nutrition ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป

    Dog owners shouldn't change their diet too often either.. Although the West Siberian Laika is not very picky about his diet, the constant changes in the food plate could overload even his robust stomach. As a descendant of the wolf, dogs don't need many different foods to stay healthy. Unlike us humans, that we should have a diet as varied as possible and whose menu includes meat, fish and vegetables, as well as potatoes, noodles and other cereal products, dogs need meat above all. Both their teeth and their digestion are oriented to the processing of foods based on meat. Different types of meat and changing tastes are, by the way, desirable with respect to this main ingredient.

    Discover our selection of dog food.

    Pay attention to your dog's nutritional needs. Whether you feed your dog moist meat, dry, raw (BARF) or cooked, it is important that the quantity and content of the food meets the specific nutritional needs of your dog. These requirements depend on very individual criteria such as race, size, age, activity level and health status and may vary accordingly. If the composition is correct, a Laรฏka adult can get by on one or two meals a day. after feeding, the feeding bowl should be cleaned and should only be available again the next day or for the next meal. It is better to avoid snacking between meals or the constant administration of treats. But, fresh drinking water should always be available for your dog.

    Buying a West Siberian Laika

    With his healthy nature, robust and original, the West Siberian Laika satisfies many dog โ€‹โ€‹lovers' desire for something "wild" in our modern, civilized everyday lives. And finally, but not less important, the wolf appearance of this breed fascinates people. This natural beauty, coupled with excellent hunting performance, made of him West Siberian laika one of the most popular dog breeds of the former Soviet Union already in 1960.

    How much does a โ€œWest Siberian Laikaโ€ puppy cost??

    In Europe, the Time to fall still rarely seen. So it is extremely difficult outside of Russia to get a purebred Laika from a proven breeding line.. Long, arduous roads and a comparatively high puppy price between 1.300 and 1.500 EUR are the rule. Even if you have found a suitable breeder after a long search, you may be advised not to buy a Laรฏka. Don't be surprised if during the first meeting you are asked very personal questions about your profession., their living conditions, your future plans and marital status. For committed and serious breeders, the welfare of dogs is, as a last resort, more important than financial benefit. After all, keeping such a demanding animal takes a long time, experience and space.

    People who are mainly attracted by the appearance and originality of this Laรฏka they must therefore carefully consider whether their living conditions and character really fit this breed. If in the end you are still convinced that the West Siberian Laika is the correct breed, You must prepare well for the purchase of the new "family member". Not only are you doing yourself a favor, but above all the dog, because this Laรฏka He demands all the attention of his handler and does not tolerate a change of owner very well..

    Care for the ยซWest Siberian Laikaยป

    Although the West Siberian Laika he is a very robust dog, you need not only a healthy diet but also proper care to stay healthy and vital. Its hard and soft top layer repels dirt and water well, but you still need to brush regularly (about twice a week). During the change of coat, you Laรฏka should be brushed daily to remove dead hair and strands. In general, owners of this dog breed should not be bothered by dog โ€‹โ€‹hair in the house, because although the West Siberian Laika he is basically a very clean dog, lose a lot of hair, that spreads across the sofa, the carpet and the floor. In addition to the toilet, the claws should be regularly shortened and the ears, teeth and feet should be checked and cleaned.

    Keeping

    Regarding the attention, the time required can be manageable, but the use of a Laรฏka alone takes a lot of time (free). Who chooses a West Siberian Laika should therefore not have to work full time. This human-oriented working dog is not cut out for long periods of solitude. As an original hunting dog needs a lot of career, an appropriate task and lots of contact with your reference person. A hatchery in a small town flat is, therefore, as unsuitable as a kennel. The Siberian breed dog feels more comfortable in a house with a large fenced garden, where you can be close to your humans at all times.

    No dog for beginners

    Also for the education of this Laรฏka a close relationship between dog and human is a basic requirement. If your dog trusts you, can trust your competence and sovereignty as โ€œpack leaderโ€ and is assured of your closeness and love, will follow you willingly – despite its original roots as an independent hunting dog. But in order to reliably fulfill the role of a competent leader of the pack, technical knowledge is required, consistency and strength of character. The West Siberian Laika certainly not a beginner dog.

    Characteristics "West Siberian Laika"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "West Siberian Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "West Siberian Laika"

    Photos:

    1 – ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Siberian_Laika.jpg
    2 – ยซLaika de Siberia Occidentalยป by ecured
    3 – Riga, Baltic Winner -2013, 9-10 Nov by Thomas / CC BY-SA
    4 – Riga, Baltic Winner -2013, 9-10 Nov by Thomas / CC BY-SA
    5 – First-generation (F1) wolf-dog hybrid from Wildlife Park Kadzidlowo, Poland (photos: A. Krzywinski) by Maris Hindrikson et al / CC BY
    6 – This is a 4 month old West Siberian Laika female pup. It is at this stage when a WSL pups unique natural hunting instincts become evident by Meribelles at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA

    Videos "West Siberian Laika"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "West Siberian Laika"

    Origin:
    Russia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010.

    Use:

    Variable Utility Hunting Dog.



    General appearance:

    Medium to medium large dog, substantial with a strong and defined structure. The length of the body, measured from the sill to the buttock is slightly higher than the height measured from the withers to the floor. higher than the height measured from the withers to the floor.

    Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males are larger than females and clearly male. Well-developed muscles and strong bones.

    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

    The length of the body exceeds its height at the withers by 100 to 103-107%, in males and in 100 to 104-108% in females.

    Height at withers exceeds height at croup by 1-2 cm. (males) and is equal to or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm. (females). The length of the head considerably exceeds its width.

    The length of the muzzle is equal to or slightly less than half the length of the head.

    The length of the extremities from floor to elbow slightly exceeds half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Lively, balanced temperament. A vigorous dog with a well-developed sense of smell to detect prey. A pronounced passion for hunting, alert, sensitive. He is just as enthusiastic about hunting birds as he is hunting wild animals. Confident and alert to strangers.

    Head:

    Thin, wedge shape, proportionate to the size of the dog. Its shape is similar to that of an equilateral triangle, view from above. The cranial region is moderately wide, lower in females than in males.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: Elongate, obviously longer than wide. Seen from the front flat or slightly rounded. The nasal bridge is parallel to the top line of the skull. Sagittal crest and occiput well pronounced. The occipital area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe skull is rounded. Superciliary arches slightly developed.
    • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Slightly pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: Medium size, black. In white dogs a lighter color (Brown) of the truffle is tolerated.
    • Horcico: Moderately pointed widening in the mouth area. The length of the muzzle is half or slightly shorter than the
    • head length. Seen on side, muzzle is moderately wedge-shaped.
    • Labios: Tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Whites, large, strong, well developed, evenly placed without being overcrowded. Complete dentition according to dental formula (42 teeth), scissor bite.
    • Cheeks: Sharp cheek bones.
    • Ojors: Not big, Oval shaped, inclined, insert somewhat sunken (more than in the other Laika) with a determined and intelligent expression. The color of the eyes is dark brown or brown according to the color of the hair.
    • Obars: erect, high insertion, โ€œVโ€ shape with pointed edges, Mobile. Slightly developed pavilion.

    Neck:

    Muscular, dry and long. The length is equal to the length of the head. Oval. Neck insertion is approximately 45ยฐ โ€“ 55ยฐ from the horizontal line.

    Body:

    • Lรญnand the top: Firm and solid, slight inclination from the withers to the insertion of the tail.
    • Cruz: Well pronounced, especially in males.Back: Strong, straight, well muscled, moderately wide.
    • Itmor: Short, moderately wide, well muscled with a slight arch.
    • Glikeness: Wide, moderately long, slight incline.
    • Pecho: Moderately deep, width (chest reaches elbow level), long, oval-shaped.
    • Lรญnand the bottom / belly: Withdrawn; the lower line rises slightly from the chest to the abdominal cavity.

    Tail:

    Tightly coiled; carried on the back or hip. If it is fully stretched, it reaches the hock joint or it may be 1 โ€“ 2 shorter cm.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • ApGeneral arience: Seen straight ahead, placement moderately apart and parallel. Its height from the elbow to the floor is slightly higher than the height at the withers.
    • Hormbros: Long and well sloped.
    • Antarm: Long, placed obliquely, muscle. Good angulation between the scapula and the forearm.
    • Elbows: Well on the body, well developed elbow tips set back, parallel to the body axis.
    • Brazo: Long, straight, not rough, muscle, oval.
    • Metacarpus: Not long, slightly sloping viewed from the side. Dewclaws are unwanted.
    • Pinis previous: Oval, arched, fingers well together. Somewhat longer middle fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, strong with well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.

    • Thigh: Moderately long, oblique placement.
    • Knee: Well inclined.
    • PinScheme: Moderately long, oblique placement, no shorter than thigh.
    • Metatarsus: Vertical placement. Seen from the side a perpendicular line from the back of the thigh to the floor should fall just in front of the metatarsus. Dewclaws are unwanted.
    • Pinis later: Somewhat smaller than the previous ones. Oval, arched with fingers close together. Somewhat longer middle fingers.

    Movement:

    Libre, energetic. The typical movement is a short trot alternating with a gallop..

    Mantle

    PIEL: Thick and elastic with no folds or little subcutaneous tissue.

    • Plink: Bushy outer hair, hard and straight. Well developed undercoat, soft, thick and woolly. The hair on the head and ears is short and bushy.

    The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body forming a necklace. On the cheekbones it forms lateral whiskers. In males the hair on the withers is longer.

    Limbs covered with short hair, hard and bushy that is somewhat longer in the back of the forelimbs. The hair on the back of the hind legs forms pants without having feathers.

    There is a protective brush-like hair growth between the fingers. The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is somewhat longer at the bottom without forming feathers..

    • Colorr: Gray with reddish brown, red with reddish brown, grey, red, fawn and reddish brown in all shades. Pure white or particolor, that is to say, white with patches of any of the aforementioned colors similar to the base color.


    Size and weight:

    Alturto the cross:

    • Males: 55 โ€“ 62 cm..
    • females: 51 โ€“ 58 cm..


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    • Deviations of sexual dimorphism.
    • Slightly nervous or lack of confidence towards strangers
    • Absence of pronounced sagittal crest or occiput, roman nose
    • Light colored eyes.
    • Pale pigmentation of the truffle, lips or eyelid
    • Absence of teeth: absence of no more than 4 premolares considering PM1 & PM 2.
    • Pincer bite after 6 years of age.
    • Low ear insert, soft with a weak bearing, still
    • Horizontal Croup, levemente wolves
    • Right shoulders, elbows turned in or out
    • Chest with flat ribs, slightly sunken chest.
    • Flatfoot, open foot.
    • Stained (roano) in the same shade as the base color on the head and limb
    • Absence of undercoat, absence of collar and side whiskers (except for a natural change)
    • Restricted movement.
    • Exceeding the maximum height in + 2 cm in females, 2 cm below the minimum in males

    FALTAS GRAVES:

    • Obvious deviations of sexual dimorphism.
    • High excitability.
    • Males of female type, male type females.
    • Obesity or thinness.
    • Abrupt stop, snout with upturned nose, short snout, loose lips.
    • Lack of pigmentation in the nose, lips, eyelids.
    • Round eyes, horizontal placement, protruding, yellow eyes, loose eyelids
    • Absence of teeth, small, separate placement
    • Ears spread to the sides of the head, round tips, too big, overdeveloped pavilion.
    • Sunken back, back encarpado.
    • Long loin, Strait, sunken or arched, over built.
    • Sunken chest.
    • Tail that is too long or too short or does not touch the back or hips
    • Obvious feet this- West, pigeon foot or arched forehead. Low hocks
    • Posterior over angled or right, knees turned out, cow hock or narrow on the back.
    • Heavy movement, restricted, forced or prim.
    • Too long hair on the back of the forelegs, pronounced feather on thigh and tail.
    • Wavy, curly, soft or too long, hair parted on the back and on the cross.
    • Excessive staining (roano) in the same shade as the base color on the head and limbs.
    • Staining of a different color than the base color.
    • Black or black and white color.
    • Size deviation by more than +/- 2 cm.; height at withers less than height at croup.

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Wrong bite.
    • Twisted mouth.
    • Absence of 4 or more teeth, including PM 1 o M3. Incisor excess
    • Eyes gazeos, stained eyes.
    • Drooping or semi-dropping ears.
    • Feathered tail, otter tail, saber-shaped tail, muรฑรณn.
    • Hair too short or too long.
    • Brown genetic hair color, blue genetic, striped, albino.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. WSL, Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (English).
    2. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (French).
    3. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (German).
    4. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (Portuguese).
    5. Zapadno-Sibirskaรฏa Laรฏka (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Russo-European Laika
    Rusia FCI 304 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Territorial and lively
    Weight: Variable
    Height: 52 to 60 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    Russo-European Laika

    The Russo-European Laika It is characterized by its great sense of direction and its tendency to avoid confinement.

    Content

    History

    The Laรฏka it is an original breed of dog from the far north. They are spread across the entire land mass of Eurasia, from Finland to the Bering Sea. The Laรฏka, in its three variants, It is the breed of dog with the largest closed range of all. In the first place it was called a hunting dog. In the villages of Siberia, However, it is useful in many ways. In addition to his role as a hunting dog, He is a protection dog and watchdog and has even proven himself as a sled dog..

    Some associate a dog named "Laika" with the history of space travel. Because the dog Laika was the first living being sent into space by humans. His heat death in the cramped Soyuz capsule was planned from the start. But Laika is also the name of a breed of dog. Most of these dogs are extremely robust and intelligent with a huge gene pool.. The Laรฏka It is a breed of dog that has been recognized by the canine world since very early. From the time around 1880 there are several descriptions about these dogs. At that time the animals were already participants in Moscow dog shows.. For thousands of years they had enormous economic and cultural importance. Large parts of Siberia were able to develop by humans only with the help of these dogs.

    In the Middle Ages to modern times the Laรฏka played a central role in the fur trade, what made old russia rich. The Laรฏka he was the best hunter of martens. ยซThe hunting dogs of the Sable they must be fugitives, with an exquisite nose, thin face and ears, and possess great acuity and intelligence." This is what it says in old reports.. Today, hunting wild boar and other game animals is the specialty of this breed. By the way, The name comes from the Russian word ยซlajatยป to ยซbarkยป. The Laรฏka seek and chase the game quietly at first. Once they have caught it, they start barking loudly so the hunter can find it – hence the name.

    Until the years 40, the Laรฏka they were raised according to the old tradition. Without any more preambles, the most suitable specimens were taken for common work with and for humans. They were then provided with a standard for modern pedigreed dog breeding..
    In 1947 Four races of Laika were established by the Russian Congress of Cynologists, three of them are recognized by the FCI today:

    Then there is the Finnish Spitz, that the Russians call the Karelo-Finnische Laika. But the Laรฏka it has nothing to do with the spitz as we know it. They have a completely different nature, although they may look similar on the outside. The races of Laรฏka are very similar to each other and often only differ in detail.

    Here we describe the Russo-European Laika, which has found a certain diffusion especially in eastern Germany. This still has its roots in GDR times.. Since 1950 the Laรฏka have been hunters here. Last, but not less important, many of those who worked in the construction of pipelines in the vastness of the Soviet Union brought the race Laรฏka To Germany.

    Physical characteristics

    The Russo-European Laika is a dog's size medium, strong, with a slightly longer and dense coat. On the head and ears the hair is short and dense. The construction is almost square. The Laika wears its well feathered tail on its back. The head is reminiscent of a European Spitz with wide awake eyes. Wears it upright like a triangle with pointed ears. The official FCI standard describes a strong dog: ยซThe muscles are dry and well trained. A strong bone structure. Sexual differences are clearly marked.. The height at the withers is between 52 and 58 centimeters in males. Bitches are a 2 smaller cm. No weight given. The coat color doesn't really play a role with the Laรฏka. In the Russo-European Laika black with white are considered the typical colors.

    Character and skills

    The Laรฏka is a thoroughbred hunting dog. Has a distinctive sharpness of play, defend the prey, it's focused, but not sharp.

    The characteristics that recommend it as a hunting dog and that allow it to survive in the harsh living conditions of Siberia, do not facilitate its maintenance as a companion and family dog. So, serious breeding expressly attaches importance to a good socialization of the puppies already at the breeder.

    As a thoroughbred hunter you have a high level of initiative and want to work independently and with perseverance.. Some experience is needed, consistency and patience to direct this independent head. Otherwise, he would follow his thoughts and instincts at the right opportunity and hunt on his own.

    Needs a busy master or caregiver who is able and willing to allow a lot of movement. Worth it. The Laรฏka they are really big dogs: Highly intelligent, docile and seemingly unlimited capacity. You have to merge very closely with this dog. Then follow your caregiver without contradictions. It is a fantastic experience of nature to roam the landscape with this wide awake dog.

    The ideal is, if you can lead him on the hunt. The Laรฏka is not a guard dog, but he is willing to defend his family effectively. In front of other dogs he has no interest or is even dominant; seems to feel he is far superior to most of the local domestic dogs with his rustic body control and keen emergency senses.

    A true Laika, not bred for exhibitions, embodies a wonderful piece of Nordic nature.

    Fitness

    The Laรฏka not at all a dog for beginners. It has high demands on its maintenance, that stem from your destiny as a hunting dog. It also, it is a very independent working dog. If one wants to have the clear leading role as a human, this requires a lot of understanding of the dog. This opens up the possibility of a very special intimate relationship between man and dog., which is not based on submission but on mutual respect and true friendship. In addition to his passion for hunting, can also be used for the agility and other sports with dogs. Here, too, he shows himself to be enormously powerful but also demanding.. So it is not enough to go only once a week with him to dog sports. Monotonous reps aren't your thing either.

    On the other hand, is not picky about attitude. But, a property (well secured) must be available, because at Laรฏka he likes to stay out, what is not to be confused with kennel maintenance. During the hunt, the animal never loses contact with its guide.. Shows an extraordinary sense of direction, a vital feature in the vastness of Russia. So almost always find – if you want – an exit from the property, and again. A proper hunting guide is ideal. Otherwise, need a teacher or a lover of outdoor sports. The breed is extremely robust and adaptable, but it is not a dog for a flat.

    Education of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

    The Russo-European Laika can be well trained for a very experienced dog owner. But you have to get involved with him very intensely. He is open and honest and likes to work with his master and mistress, although their "will to please" is limited. Not a partner for any kind of tricks. Has no problems and is frugal in daily handling, whenever you have your workload on hunting or dog sports.

    Care and health of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

    The Russo-European Laika it is absolutely easy to clean. Just needs a little grooming here and there, during the coat change a little more.

    Nutrition

    The Laรฏka is free of problems in its nutrition.

    The life expectancy of the ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

    It is not for the world of cacina exhibitions, the Laรฏka healthy breed can easily reach the 12 years and much more with a good physical condition.

    Buy a Laika

    As a buyer you should make sure you get a Laika from a breeder who does not inbreed and only allows natural mating.. Other practices are diametrically opposed to respect and love for these original and robust dogs. If you are interested in a Laรฏka, The first thing you should do is check if you want and can spend a close life, common and sporting with these dogs for at least the next ten years. Then you should get information from a local breeder, that is affiliated with a nodic dog club. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.000 EUR.

    Typical diseases ยซEuropean Russian Laikaยป

    The Laรฏka it is a very healthy and extremely robust breed of dog, as long as he's not unilaterally bred by a supposed beauty in the dog show business. Hardly any other breed of dog today is lucky enough to have access to such a large population., naturally original, to a genetic potential as great as the Laรฏka in the vastness of Russia. It can only be hoped that this great opportunity will be seized by the breeding clubs..

    Characteristics "Russo-European Laika"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russo-European Laika" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly โ“˜
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence โ“˜
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility โ“˜
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly โ“˜
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy โ“˜
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Russo-European Laika"

    Photos:

    1 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/540768
    2 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/962571
    3 – Russo-European Laika by https://pxhere.com/de/photo/828184
    4 – Russo-European Laika male on Dog Show in Katowice, 2006 by Konrad Loesch / CC BY
    5 – Russo-European Laika by Timarflex / CC BY-SA
    6 – Russo-European Laika by tracey r / CC BY

    Videos "Russo-European Laika"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

    FCI breed standard "Russo-European Laika"

    Origin:
    Russia

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010

    Use:

    Variable Utility Hunting Dog.



    General appearance:

    Medium-sized dog of medium to strong build. Overall impression is of a square-built dog. The length of the body (point of shoulders to point of ischium) is the same as your height at the withers.

    Anyway, the length of the body may be slightly greater than the height at the withers. The muscles are well developed. Strong bone structure. Clearly pronounced sexual dimorphism.

    PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS:

    Square males, somewhat longer females.

    Format index (height / long)

    • males: 100/100-103
    • females: 100/100-105

    Height at withers exceeds height at croup by 1-2 cm in males and is equal to or exceeds the height at the croup in 1 cm in females.

    The length of the muzzle is slightly less than half the length of the head. The distance from the floor to the elbow is somewhat greater than the distance from the withers to the elbow.



    Behavior / temperament:

    insurance, balanced temperament with well developed sense of smell and prey detection

    Head:

    Thin, wedge shaped top view, triangular and longer than wide.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging: Relatively wide with well pronounced occiput.
    • Depression links (Stop): Slightly protruding brow ridges giving the impression of a pronounced stop, but it is never sharply pronounced.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: Medium size, the nose is black in all the colors of the mantle.
    • Horcico: Slim and pointed. The length of the muzzle is slightly less than the length of the skull. Muzzle planes (nasal bones) and the skull are parallel.
    • Labios: Snug and tight.
    • Jaws / Teeth: White teeth, large, strong, fully developed and evenly laid. Full dentition (42 teeth) according to dental formula, scissor bite.
    • Cheeks: Well developed, clearly pronounced cheek bones and muscles.
    • Ojors: They are not big, oval shape with moderately oblique eyelids. Neither sunken nor protruding with a lively and intelligent expression. Dark brown or brown in all hair colors.
    • Obars: erect, they are not big, Mobile, high insertion, โ€œVโ€ shape, pointy.

    Neck:

    Muscular, thin and dry, crosswise long- oval. Its length is equal to the length of the head. The neck is inserted approximately between 45 โ€“ 50ยฐ from horizontal.

    Body:

    • Cruz: Well developed, very well pronounced, especially in males.
    • Espalda: Right, strong, muscular, moderately wide.
    • Itmor: Short, width, good musculature, slightly arched.Rump: Wide, moderately long, slightly tilted.
    • Pecho: Width, deep, transversely oval, reaching elbow level.
    • Lรญnlower ea and belly: Noticeably withdrawn. The lower line from the chest to the abdominal cavity is well pronounced

    Tail:

    May be sickle or curled; touch the back, thigh or hock. When stretched it reaches the hock joint or 2-3 cm. less.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Thin limbs, muscular, viewed from the front or side. Moderately separated and parallel. The height of the forelimbs from the elbow to the floor is slightly higher than half the height at the withers.

    • Hormbros: Long, well-sloped scapulae.
    • Antarm: Long, well placed back, muscle. The angle between the scapula and the forearm is well pronounced.
    • Elbow: Well on the body. The elbows are well developed and set back, parallel to the body axis.
    • Brazo: Straight, delgado, oval shaped muscle. Seen from the front moderately separated and parallel.
    • Metacarpus: Short, slightly inclined viewed from the side. Preferably without dewclaws.
    • Pinis previous: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS: Muscular, with very well defined angulations of all joints. Seen from behind the limbs are straight and parallel.

    • Thigh: Moderately long, oblique placement.Knee: Well angled.
    • PinScheme: No shorter than thigh, oblique placement.
    • Metatarsus: Placed almost vertical. Seen on side, a perpendicular line from the hock to the ground should fall just in front of the metatarsus. The presence of dewclaws is not desirable.
    • Pinis later: Oval, arched and closed fingers.

    Movement:

    Free movement.

    Mantle

    • Plink: The outer hair is hard and straight. Well developed undercoat, thick, soft, thick and woolly. The hair on the head and ears is short and bushy. The hair on the shoulders and neck is longer than on the body and forms a collar, on the cheekbones forming lateral whiskers. The hair on the withers is also somewhat longer, especially in males.
      • Limbs covered with short hair, hard, bushy that is somewhat longer in the back. The hair on the hind limbs forms pants without feathers.
      • There is the growth of a protective hair between the fingers.
      • The tail is profusely covered with straight, hard hair that is slightly longer at the bottom, no true feathers.
    • Colorr: The most typical color is black and white or black and white. Solid black as well as solid white can occur.


    Size and weight:

    Height of the cross

    • Males: 52-58 cm.
    • females: 48-54 cm.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    • Deviation of sexual characteristics.
    • apple head, antecara celebrities, cheeks not developed enough.
    • Superciliary arches too developed.
    • Partial absence of truffle pigmentation, lips, eyelids.
    • Lips that are pendulous.
    • Bite in clamp, small teeth, marked or with separate placement.
    • Absence of more than one of the PM1 and PM2
    • Big eyes, small, round, non-oblique placement, sunken or protruding, color clear.
    • Weak back, narrow or steep.
    • Long loin, narrow or arched.
    • Group plan, narrow or steep.
    • Narrow chest, plane, barrel shaped or shallow.
    • Right pasterns, weak.
    • Jack's foot, hare, Open.
    • Restricted movement.
    • Thick skin, loose or with pleats.
    • Insufficient undercoat, absence of a collar and side whiskers.
    • Grayish, spotting or splashing on the head and extremities, in the same shade as the base color.
    • Height 2 cm above the established limit.

    FALTAS GRAVES:

    • Strong deviations in sexual characteristics
    • Light or heavy bones, thick body.
    • Obesity or thinness.
    • Head too long, underdeveloped or abrupt stop.
    • Snout curved up, too long, tosco.
    • Truffle depigmentation, lips and eyelids.
    • Absence of more than 4 premolars, including PM1.
    • big ears, low insertion, not mobile
    • Ears with round edges, overdeveloped pavilion.
    • Shallow chest.
    • East-west defined feet, pigeon foot or arched forehead.
    • Shoulders set too straight or too slanted.
    • Narrow back with knees turned out, too close or too wide, posterior over angled or straight.
    • Heavy movement, forced or prim.
    • Long hair on the back of the forelimbs, obvious feathers.
    • Atypical hair during shedding.
    • Fire marks (red) over head and limbs, different from base color.

    FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • Wrong bite, absence of teeth (other than PM1 and M3) including a pincer bite before 6 years of age.
    • Eyes gazeos, stained or of a different color.
    • Hanging or semi-hanging ears.
    • Congenital short tail, in saber or tail is otter.
    • Hair on tail too short, too long or feathering.
    • All other color than accepted.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Laฤญka (English).
    2. Laฤญka (French).
    3. Russisch-Europรคischer Laรฏka, Laฤญka (German).
    4. Laika (Portuguese).
    5. Laika (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Black Russian Terrier
    Rusia FCI 327 . Pinscher and Schnauzer type

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Intelligent and guardian
    Weight: 45 to 55 kg
    Height: 66 to 72 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 11 years

    Terrier Ruso Negro

    The Black Russian Terrier, need plenty of exercise, and it can be hyperactive and destructive

    Content

    History

    The Black Russian Terrier, (in Russian: ะงั‘ั€ะฝั‹ะน ั‚ะตั€ัŒะตั€), abbreviated as BRT, known, also as dog of Stalin (Sobaka Stalina), It is a breed of dog developed to serve as a guard dog and police dog..

    The breed was recognized as such in July of 2004, by the American Kennel Club.

    despite its name, the Black Russian Terrier, is not a pure Terrier: It is believed that they were used around twenty races in its development, including (among others) to the Airedale Terrier, the Giant Schnauzer, the Rottweiler, the Newfoundland, the Kavkazskaรฏa Ovtcharka and the Moscow Water Dog, now extinct.

    Physical characteristics

    The Russian black terrier much more resemble a Schnauzer that to a Terrier. The head is long, with flat front. The strong muzzle. The eyes are small and dark. The trunk is solid. The limbs are straight and muscular.

    The Black Russian Terrier, gives the impression of great strength, agility and value. It is a robust dog, rustic in appearance (but not fat), and it must not appear as if his hair was sculpted or trimmed, must see bright in nature, and slightly curly.

    The coat is hard and dense, is not very smooth to the touch, It is as curly and the length of the hair will be of 4 to 10 cm.. The longest hair found in the beard and eyebrows, with a mane (not very dense but longer than the rest of the body) What, extends, slightly, the cross and the neck, more pronounced feature in males. The coat is low detachment and the color is black with some gray hair.

    According to the FCI standard (1983), the male must have a height of 66 to 72 cm to the cross and the female of 64 to 70 cm., with a tolerance of +/- 2 cm.. They must weigh between 35-70 kg.

    Did you know??

    Although the word Terrier on their behalf, the Black Russian Terrier is a member of the American Kennel Club Task Force.

    Character and skills

    ยซBlack Russian Terrierยป Videos
    Black Russian TerriersBlack Russian Terriers
    Dogs 101 - Black Russian TerrierDogs 101 – Black Russian Terrier

    The Black Russian Terrier, is a safe dog, quiet, very intelligent, brave and loyal. you should never be shy. It may seem distant, or perhaps independent, but in their basic needs, is the human company and the love of his family.

    It is a healthy dog in general and their life expectancy is around the 14 years.

    Because of his upbringing as a working dog, has a very strong instinct worker ("work ethic"), and that is why it is good to provide the animal some games to understand work roles, so you will be happy.

    Initial training is a necessity, that you will take advantage of any owner who has not been able to establish a domain course. They are very sensitive to education and often Excel at obedience competitions. As well, they are very good in various dog sports, such as agility.

    The Black Russian Terrier, need plenty of exercise, and can be hyperactive and destructive if not given the opportunity to burn off his energy.

    Characteristics "Black Russian Terrier"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Russian Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation โ“˜
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    friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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    hair loss โ“˜
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    Affection level โ“˜
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    Need for exercise โ“˜
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    Social need โ“˜
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    Home โ“˜
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    Toilet โ“˜
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    Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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    barking โ“˜
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    Health โ“˜
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    Territorial โ“˜
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    Cat friendly โ“˜
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    Intelligence โ“˜
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    Versatility โ“˜
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    Child friendly โ“˜
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    Surveillance โ“˜
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    joy โ“˜
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    Images ยซBlack Russian Terrierยป

    ยซBlack Russian Terrierยป Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

    FCI breed standard Black Russian Terrier

    FCIFCI - Black Russian Terrier
    		Terrier

    Alternative names:

    1. Chornyi, Russian Bear Schnauzer, Russian Black Terrier, Chornyi Terrier (English).
    2. Terrier noir russe, errier noir (French).
    3. Russischer Schwarzer Terrier, Russischer Schwarzer Terrier (German).
    4. Terrier preto da Rรบssia, Cรฃo de Stalin, chiorny Terrier (Portuguese).
    5. Perro de Stalin (espaรฑol).

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    South Russian Ovcharka
    Rusia FCI 326 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Good watchdog, faithful and very brave.
    Weight: 48 - 50 kg
    Height: 62 - 65 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

    South Russian Ovcharka

    The South Russian Ovcharka it is a dog that reacts fast, is strong, balanced and lively, with a tendency to be dominant and very active in defense.

    Content

    History

    The ancestry of the South Russian Ovcharka It comes from the thick-haired bearded dogs that were brought along with fine wool sheep to the steppe regions of the South from Spain. This fact is mentioned in volume XXVI (1830 and., St. Petersburg) from the complete collection of the laws of the Russian Empire. These agile medium-sized dogs, modern-like Catalan Atura dog, they were able to corner the flocks of sheep and protect them. These dogs brought from Spain spontaneously mated with local shepherds and hunting dogs, who had been bred there like sheep since ancient times. Later, these crossbreeds spread throughout the southern regions of Russia and they were even known abroad, In Western countries or in Europe as "the Russian shepherd". In 1867, a gold medal was awarded to Russian Shepherd Dog at the World Fair in Paris for its beauty. But, the real selection started in 1898, in Crimea, en Askania – Nova, the demesne of the Russian baron of German origin Mr. Friedrich von Falz-Fein. He was the person who gave the race typical modern features and called her ยซSouth Russian Ovcharkaยซ.

    Numerous breedings with local hounds had led to increased height and dominance of white color, they added some confirming lightness and a few chest flattens typical of fast running dogs, as well as a tucked-in belly and more pronounced angulations of the hindquarters. The latest typical characteristics of conformation and name ยซSouth Russian OvcharkaยปThey were finally assigned to the race in the period of the USSR, in the early decade of 1930, when the first official breed standard was approved. The dogs of South Russian Ovcharka they are easy to maintain and can easily adapt to various weather conditions due to their resistance, and they are always ready to protect their owners and their properties. These dogs are exceptionally loyal and dedicated to their owners., but at the same time it should not be expected that the South Russian Ovcharka be friendly to strangers.

    Physical characteristics

    The South Russian Ovcharka it is a medium to large size dog, medium-bodied, not robust, with strong bones and dry, powerful muscles. Sexual dimorphism is well defined, males are more bulky compared to females and have larger heads. The top line is a characteristic feature of the breed; forms a slight curve over the spine. The body, the head, the limbs and tail are covered in thick fur, long and disheveled that gives a deceptive impression of clumsiness and heaviness, but actually the South Russian Ovcharka he is a fast and agile dog. The eyes, slightly almond-shaped, must be dark and horizontally arranged. The ears are relatively small, triangular and hanging.

    • Fur: the cloak is made up of long hair (10-15 cm.), often dense and slightly wavy, hard with abundant undercoat.
    • Color: uniform white allowed, White grey (Ash), white with gray traces, stained gray; fawn white robes are rarer, straw and completely gray.
    • Size: males, minimal 65 cm.; females, minimal 62 cm.. Individuals of 75 cm or more.

    Observations and tips

    Puppies are sometimes born light gray in color and turn white with the first shedding.

    Character and skills

    It is a dog that reacts fast, is strong, balanced and lively, with a tendency to be dominant and very active in defense. Very smart and responsive, is very balanced but easily takes action if your family's safety is threatened. It is very good with the owners, children included.

    Images "South Russian Ovcharka"

    Videos "South Russian Ovcharka"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs โ“˜
    • – UKC – Herding dogs โ“˜

    FCI breed standard South Russian Ovcharka

    FCIFCI - South Russian Ovcharka
    		Pastor

    Alternative names:

    1. Yuzhnorรบsskaya Ovcharka, Ukrainian Ovcharka, Ukrainian Shepherd Dog, Yuzhak, South Ukrainian Ovcharka, South Russian Shepherd Dog, South Russian Sheepdog (English).
    2. berger de l’Ukraine (French).
    3. Juschnorusskaja Owtscharka, Sรผdrussischer Schรคferhund, Ioujnorousskaรฏa Ovtcharka (German).
    4. pastor-da-ucrรขnia (Portuguese).
    5. Pastor Ucraniano, Pastor del sur de Rusia (espaรฑol).

    Photos:

    1 – South Russian Shepherd by https://www.pexels.com/es-es/foto/perro-2042862/
    2 – South Russian Ovcharka during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by user:chained / CC BY-SA
    3 – South Russian Ovcharka during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by user:chained / CC BY-SA
    4 – South Russian Ovcharka during dogโ€™s show in Racibรณrz, Poland by user:chained / CC BY-SA
    5 – Wikimania Images by Sailesh by Sailesh Patnaik / CC BY-SA

    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Russian Hunting Sighthound
    Rusia FCI 193 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

    Galgo Ruso

    The Russian Hunting Sighthound or Borzoi, It is a breed of dog developed in Russia.
    It descends from the Arabian greyhound being similar to a Russian sheepdog. Formerly known as the Russian Greyhound, It was originally bred to hunt wolves and hares. It is graceful, strong and fast, reaching a height of between 66 and 79 cm and a weight from 25 until 48 kg.

    It has a long and narrow head, small ears. Its tail is long and stooped and his coat is silky and it can be smooth or slightly curly. It is almost always white with dark spots. It is notorious for its elegant appearance. The Russian Greyhound or Borzoi had its moment of greatest glory in the Court of the Tsars where it was bred with great mastery to be used in hunting the Siberian wolf..

    It is a good Hunter of small animals, It is an affectionate and obedient dog with the master but, very distrustful with strangers, to the extent of showing aggression and even bite.

    As all greyhounds, It also adapts to live in the House on condition of having large spaces where to move with great freedom.

    Among all the Greyhound, The Borzoi is certainly the most "noble" both for its characteristics and its gait.

    It presumably descended from the Egyptian hound and there are no accurate data on its occurrence in Russia.

    But he knows, by writings dated to the year 1200, It was already used for hunting Hare and other larger animals.

    For centuries it has been the dog of the families of the nobility and of the tsars. You can say without a doubt, that the Grand Duke Nicholas he was the largest breeder of this breed and used to kennel around a hundred of these magnificent dogs.

    The fall of the Tsars and the Russian nobility, was the cause of the almost total disappearance of this breed from its country of origin, However, It is quite widespread in Europe and America.

    His first appearance in England took place about a century ago, when Tsar Alexander II gave him a pair of Borzoi to Queen Victoria.

    Exists in all colors but the most appreciated are the white uniform, White with grey spots, Red and atigradas. Unlike other races, the white spots should not have very defined limits, but window gradually with the other colors. The hair is long, with silky reflections, corrugated and big curls. Smooth on the head, in the ears and in front of the extremities. You can be absolutely white, or white with yellow spots, Orange, red, atigradas, grey.

    The appeal of the males is of 70 to 82 cm., in females it decreases approximately 5 cm..

    • Alternative names: Borzoi / Russian Wolfhound / Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya / Psovoi / Russischer wondhund
    • Group 10 / Section 1 – Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds

    Dogs breeds: Russian Wolfhound


    โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Russian Harlequin Hound
    Rusia Hound not recognized by the F.C.I.

    Origin: Russia
    Character: Friendly and outgoing.
    Weight: 18 - 31 kg
    Height: 56 - 66 cm..
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    The Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare breed of dog found almost exclusively in Russia.

    Content

    History

    In the 18th century, a hound native to Russia began to develop naturally, but it wasn't until around 1900 that selective breeding began in earnest, and the first breed standard for the Russian hound was developed in 1925. The breeders then crossed to the Estonian Hound with the English hounds. The result was the Russian Harlequin Hound, a slightly squarer looking dog with tricolor spots on a white body. The voice of the Russian Harlequin Hound is much deeper and melodic than that of a Estonian Hound, and frequently have black marks on the saddle.

    Until 1951 This new breed of hound was known as the Anglo-Russian hound, but when he was accepted as a separate race from his own, he was known as the Russian Harlequin Hound. This breed was well known, not only for their melodic voices, but also for its speed and resistance when tracking its prey. They were frequently used as red hunting dogs, which means they chased foxes and wolves, traditionally known as red game, and they are rarely found outside the Soviet Union.

    The breeders of the Russian Harlequin Hound they are still in the process of improving both the type and uniformity of the breed and the breed is now sometimes seen at Soviet dog shows, and is considered equal in quality to the best Estonian Hound. The Russian Harlequin Hound It was also used by William Dunker when he developed his namesake the Dunker, sometimes also known as the Norwegian Hound.

    The Russian Harlequin Hound It is not recognized by the F.C.I.

    Photo: simonaaa93

    Physical characteristics ยซRussian Harlequin Houndยป

    The Russian Harlequin Hound he is a muscular dog, medium-sized, which stands about twenty-four inches tall and weighs between 18 and 31 kg, with a square build, long, straight legs and a strong tail that has a slightly curved or saber-like shape. They also tend to have a somewhat broad, square head with a straight, square muzzle., that always ends with a black nose. They have slightly hanging lips, oval shaped eyes, usually dark brown, and medium-sized pendant ears that sit high on the head and hang down to the sides to frame the face.

    The characteristic short fur of the Russian Harlequin Hound is mostly white with tricolor markings on the head, face, back and tail, and is typically quite dense; this coloration is particularly useful when hunting with this Russian hound as it makes it much easier to differentiate the hunting dog from its prey.

    Character and abilities ยซRussian Harlequin Houndยป

    The Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare breed of dog found almost exclusively in Russia. A mix of the Estonian Hound and the English Foxhound, this scent hound is known for its ability to track the game traditionally known as red game, like the fox and the wolves. They tend to be friendly and outgoing with almost everyone they meet., both human and canine, but they have a high prey drive and may not be safe around cats and other small animals. This breed is not well adapted to apartment living due to its high activity levels and vocal nature..

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