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Whippet
Gran Bretañaa FCI 162 . Short-haired Sighthounds

Origin: United Kingdom
Character: Elegant and affectionate
Weight: 10 to 15 kg
Height: 43 to 47 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 14 years

Whippet

The Whippet, like all sighthounds, is quite reserved. Don't play too much. His passion is hunting.

Content

History

The Greyhounds have ancient origins, since their ancestors appear in frescoes of ancient Egypt. But, the Whippet didn't show up until much later, in the 18th century or shortly before. Although everyone agrees that the Whippet is originally from Great Britain, its exact origins are the subject of debate.

Some believe it is descended from Greyhound. The smallest members of the breed were deemed insufficient for hunting and were given to farmers, and that's how the race developed, which is also known as Hound dwarf.

Others claim that their ancestors is a Italian Greyhound large, that were used for hunting. Others also believe that Italian Greyhound is related to him Whippet, but only due to the crosses made at the end of the 19th century to perfect the breed.

Last, some people who have assumed success also mention crosses with certain Spaniels.

But, The most widespread theory is that the Whippet is the result of crosses between the Greyhound and various Terriers, in particular the Manchester Terrier. Nicknamed the "poor man's greyhound", it was used to hunt small animals, whether they were rats or rabbits.

But, appears in 18th century paintings of Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755), but mostly in a box Edward Haytley (1713-1764) titled "The Hunter with a Whippet«. The word Whippet had many different meanings between the 16th and 19th centuries, but it is commonly accepted that the name of the breed comes from the verb «to whip«, which in the 17th century meant "to move quickly".

Very popular in the 19th century with the working classes of northern England, the Whippet Greyhound was used in gambling trials in which they had to eliminate a large number of rats or rabbits as quickly as possible.. This activity ended up being prohibited, and the rodents were replaced by rag decoys that the dogs had to run after. Racing became a true sport that conquered England and then the United States. At the same time, competitors continued to use their skills on a daily basis hunting vermin and small game.

Already in 1888, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), and then by him British Kennel Club (KC) in 1890. Present both at races and at dog shows, developed rapidly, gradually making its way into homes as a companion dog.

The Whippet is recognized by the main canine associations in the world. The International Cynological Federation (FCI) He did so in 1955, thus promoting its international dissemination, and almost all the large national organizations followed suit, as the United Kennel Club (UKC) American and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

Today, although the races of Greyhounds have become very rare and hunting with Greyhounds is prohibited in many territories, the Whippet is still very present around the world. This is because the Whippet has been able to move away from its original role and win over the general public as a mascot.

In United States, for example, AKC registration statistics place the Whippet around the post 60 (of something less than 200) in the breed popularity ranking of the AKC.

in your country of origin, Great Britain, is even more widespread, with between 3.000 and 3.500 births reported to the KC each year.

Also in France its success is undeniable, although it is still less than on the other side of the Canal. From the age 80, Entries in the French Book of Origins (LOF) they have been around 1.000 a year, quite exceptional stability. Since the beginning of the decade 2010, this figure has not stopped increasing, approaching the 1.500 at the end of it.

Physical characteristics

Elegance blend, power and delicacy, the Whippet it's made for speed, like all races of Sighthounds. They look like Greyhound, but they are much smaller.

Her slender body is elegant, with a pronounced arch on the back, a broad, muscular back and a well-tucked belly. The legs are long, with moderate bone and fine but marked muscles. The legs are long, moderately boned, with fine but pronounced muscles, ending in oval legs with widely spread toes and strong nails. The tail is long and thin, carried up when the dog is active, but never higher than the level of the back.

Worn on a long, muscular neck, the head is thin and elongated. The stop is slightly marked, snout continues to narrow into continuation of skull. The nose is usually black, but blue tones are allowed in blue dogs, and pink in cream-colored ones. Oval eyes have a vivid expression. The ears, which are said to be in the shape of a rose, they are thin and are carried backwards or semi-erect.

The coat of the Whippet consists only of a short, thin top layer, but very closed: this dog has no undercoat. The coat can be any color or combination of colors, except the blackbird.

Last, sexual dimorphism is well marked in this breed: the male is significantly larger than the female.

Size and weight

▷ Male size: 47 – 51 cm.
▷ female size: 44 – 47 cm.
▷ Male weight: 13 kg.
▷ female weight: 12 kg

Character and skills

The Whippet he is extremely sociable and devoted to his family, with which you need to spend a lot of time – it's not a question of living outside, isolated from his family: its place is in the heart of the house, comfortably installed on a cozy cushion. Can easily suffer from separation anxiety and does not adapt to a master who is absent often.

This problem can be alleviated if he is allowed to live with one or more other dogs.. In effect, whether it is a simple meeting or living together under the same roof, the Whippet gets along very well with other dogs and, usually, is perfectly comfortable in a home where several representatives of the canine species coexist. This allows you to continue to feel part of the pack, even when their owners are working.

Their relationships with other animals are far from being so peaceful.. In fact, his hunting instinct is well anchored in him, which leads him to chase and kill cats, rabbits and other rodents. Even the ones he would have grown up with are likely to end up in his fangs one day., so that coexistence must simply be excluded.

Active, cheerful and playful, the Whippet it is an ideal companion for children, whose presence you love. But, it is better if the children are already a certain age and have learned to behave in a respectful way with a dog, as they are much less tolerant of abuse than many of their peers. In any case, as with any breed, It is not advisable to leave a small child with him without the supervision of an adult.

Active and energetic, this dog is especially so when he is young, to the point that it can be destructive. They also like to test the limits, so it is better that their family is available to take care of them and redirect them when necessary. Once they become adults, which is usually around 18 months of age, they are still very active, but they have a much calmer temperament. You need to exercise for an hour a day, but then you can sit quietly on the couch and watch TV.

In other words, whether you can exercise comfortably and spend most of your time with your family, the Whippet he is a calm and cheerful companion. But, if any of these conditions are not met, you are likely to develop various behavior problems, like chewing on anything on hand or digging.

As long as you get enough exercise, can live in a flat. But, ideally you have access to a garden where you can run and play. Yes indeed, must be perfectly closed and at a minimum height of 1,5 m, so that it does not chase the neighborhood cats or other small animals that pass by. In any case, an electronic fence installed underground would be useless, since the discharge felt would not be enough to stop it.

His hunter instinct causes him to chase any small animal he comes across, so you should always go on a leash when you go out for a walk. But, care must be taken to place the dog with a collar adapted to its morphology (greyhounds have their necks wider than their heads) or a harness, to prevent it from escaping. The risk of the dog running away is especially high in this breed, and it is absolutely impossible to catch him if he escapes, since it is capable of running at more than 50 km/h.

It is possible to allow him to stretch his legs by taking him for a run or a bike ride. But, is primarily a sprinter, not a long distance runner: find it hard to keep up over long distances.

It should be noted that the Whippet not only is he an athlete, but he also has an above-average intelligence that allows him to learn many tricks. Dog sports such as agility, obedience, the flyball or, of course, el lure coursing, they are a great way for you to show all your physical and mental qualities.

Last, he is very respectful to his neighbors, barking very little. This explains why he cannot be counted on as a guard dog., not even as a warning dog. It also, He is not one of those who complicate the life of strangers: can be a bit shy at first, but it tends to open up quickly and make them benefit from its friendly nature.

Education

Like all "Sighthound" dogs, the Whippet benefits from socialization from an early age. By meeting all kinds of people and other dogs, but also when getting used to various everyday situations (noises, smells, city ​​walks, car trips…), gains in serenity and becomes a calm and balanced adult.

On the other hand, even when surrounded by small animals in his youth, never lose his hunting instinct. It would be useless to hope to change anything fundamentally in this regard.

It is this instinct that makes it absolutely essential to get your dog used to walking on a leash upon arrival home.. In fact, a Whippet should never be set free, except in a perfectly closed and safe environment, like a garden or a dog park. If you start chasing an animal, even perfectly integrated withdrawal orders are ignored, and nothing can distract you from your goal.

The puppy of Whippet is a bit rambunctious and likes to test limits, showing a certain stubborn streak. So, needs a firm handler who commands respect and is seen as the leader of the pack. Once the master has established his dominant position, the education of Whippet it's relatively easy. He is smart and likes to learn new tricks, so working with him is a pleasure. Of course, this is even more true if you find it interesting, because he is not obsessed with pleasing his master. So, using treats and other rewards can work wonders.

Do not forget that it is a sensitive dog, that may not respond well to traditional training methods. It is better to base your training on positive reinforcement, that reinforces his self-esteem and consolidates the relationship with his master. It is also advisable not to make the sessions last too long, so that they continue to be fun and interesting for him.

Health

The Whippet it is quite robust, with a fairly normal life expectancy for its size.

But, its short coat and lack of body fat mean that it does not tolerate cold or bad weather well. It is recommended to equip it with a dog sweater as soon as the mercury drops, and he with a raincoat in rainy weather., fits much better when you turn up the thermometer.

Among the diseases most likely to affect this breed, the most commons are:

  • the waterfall, which can be hereditary and occurs when an opaque film forms in the eye. It causes a more or less rapid degradation of sight, up to total blindness., a surgical operation can treat it;
  • corneal dystrophy, a clouding of the cornea that causes vision problems and is suspected of having a hereditary origin;
  • the progressive retinal atrophy, an incurable inherited disease that causes progressive degeneration of the eye tissues, to complete blindness;
  • the von Willebrand disease, an inherited blood clotting problem, milder forms can be controlled with medication, while the most serious cause unstoppable bleeding that requires surgery and transfusion at the slightest injury, to prevent the dog from dying from blood loss;
  • the epilepsy, which is at the origin of more or less frequent and intense seizures It can be kept under control with the help of drug treatment, which generally enables affected people to lead near-normal lives;
  • skin allergies, which may be signaled by redness and itching;
  • small wounds and skin infections, which is fine and is covered by a rather short hair;
  • of cancers;
  • heart problems, that can be congenital and increase in size, to cardiac arrest resulting in death.

It also, individuals used on the racetrack are also at risk of injury in the context of this particularly intense activity: sprain, dislocation, fracture, etc.

It also, like other breeds of Greyhounds as the Greyhound, the Whippet is sensitive to anesthetics, that can cause allergies. So, surgical operations may require a specific protocol to avoid this risk.

While the list of diseases the breed is predisposed to can seem overwhelming, a study of 2004 jointly conducted by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association over several hundred deaths of dogs of this breed found that about a quarter of them were simply caused by the advanced age of the animal.

Then there are heart problems and cancer, which together represent another quarter., half of the reported deaths are attributable to one of these three reasons.

Knowing that this breed is predisposed to various inherited diseases, adopting a serious breeder of Whippet greatly increases the chances of getting a healthy puppy and keeping it that way. In addition to a certificate of good health signed by a veterinarian and the animal's health or vaccination record, certifying that you have received all the necessary vaccinations, the professional must be able to present the results of the genetic tests carried out to the parents or the baby, to avoid the risk of inherited diseases.

It also, once the puppy has come home, you need to limit your physical activity (both in intensity and duration) throughout its growth period, which normally lasts between 12 and 18 months, so as not to risk damaging your joints or bones.

It is then recommended to check him regularly for cuts or scratches, as his skin is barely protected by his coat, is particularly prone to it.

It also, regardless of your age and even if you appear to be in excellent health, any dog ​​should be examined in detail by a veterinarian at least once a year as part of a full medical check-up, this allows a possible problem to be detected as soon as possible, of which sometimes symptoms are not yet appreciated. In addition, this is an opportunity to make sure you are up to date on your vaccinations and to carry out any necessary reminders.

At the same time, the owner must make sure to renew the different antiparasitic treatments of his dog throughout his life, so you are never unprotected., this must be done every 1 to 3 months.

Life expectancy

Of 13 to 14 years

Grooming

The Whippet Greyhound is an easy-care breed of dog.

First of all, the maintenance of its coat is very simple, since it is short and has no undercoat. A quick brushing every week is more than enough to keep it in good condition, especially since this dog sheds very little. They also do not have annual shedding periods., unlike most dogs.

In any case, brushing sessions offer a good opportunity to check the condition of your skin. In effect, its thinness and the fact that it is only covered by a thin layer of hair make it especially exposed to cuts and scratches.

If you take care of yourself regularly, the coat is usually clean and odorless, so it is seldom necessary to bathe him. Unless it gets dirty, for example, on a particularly muddy ride, bathing him once or twice a year is more than enough. Just be sure to use a shampoo specifically designed for dogs each time., as this can damage your skin.

On the other hand, weekly coat maintenance is also an opportunity to wipe their ears with a clean cloth, to prevent the buildup of wax and debris that could be a source of infection (ear infections, etc.).

You should also take the opportunity to inspect the eyes and rub the corners with a damp cloth to remove dirt..

Last, good oral hygiene requires brushing the dog's teeth at least once a week, always with a toothpaste specially designed for dogs. This prevents tartar buildup, that can cause not only bad breath, but also diseases, some of which can be serious. Ideally, do it every day..

As for the claws of the Whippet, they often tend to grow faster than they wear out, even if you spend time outside and get enough exercise. So, it is recommended to cut them every fifteen days approximately, before they are too long and risk disturbing you, but also from breaking, and even injuring you.

Although a Whippet it is relatively easy to care, it is highly recommended to learn how to do it in the presence of a professional, either a groomer or a vet. This is the best way to know the correct way to take care of your dog and avoid mishandling that can hurt or even injure it..

Food

The Whippet adapts very well to commercial dog food. The choice of products and the amount that is given each day must be done in such a way that it perfectly covers their nutritional needs and, Therefore, suits your age, size and activity level. It also, like all dogs, it is better to divide the daily ration into at least two meals.

It also, dogs used for dog competitions must follow a specific feeding program, like any athlete worth his salt.

In any case, this dog is little eaten and this, coupled with its high energy expenditure, generally protects you from the risk of obesity. But, if obesity occurred, would have serious consequences for this dog whose body is not at all made to support excess weight.

So, it is advisable to weigh your dog regularly, At least once a month, to detect any weight gain as soon as possible. If weight gain is confirmed from one measurement to another, or even increases, it is essential to consult the vet. Only a veterinarian can reliably determine the cause of the problem (diet, disease, side effects of medication, etc.) and propose a solution.

Last, like any other dog, the Whippet must have permanent access to a bowl of fresh water to quench his thirst.

Utility

Originally, the Whippet it was used to chase and kill small rodents, eliminating the rats that threatened the food supply and putting rabbit meat on the family menu. Although the Whippet has retained its hunting instincts, this is a function that it has not fulfilled for almost two centuries.

In the 19th century, the speed of more than 50 dog km / h, his blazing acceleration and his ability to change direction made him a specialist in dog racing, and crowds flocked to see representatives of the breed chase cloth lures and bet on the results, as it was done with the horses. But, the popularity of this activity decreased considerably over the years 80, to the point that today they are very scarce. The fact that gambling is now banned in most countries (including Belgium, Canada, France and Switzerland) is not, of course, A coincidence.

But, the Whippet Sighthound was also able to seduce dog show fans with its elegance in the late 19th century., and her runway success continues today. It is rare not to see one or more representatives of the breed at these events.

But, it is mainly as a companion dog that the Whippet Sighthound has made a name for itself among the general public. dedicated and smart, they delight everyone who is looking for an active companion and are sufficiently available for him.

But, should not be relied on as a watchdog or even a watchdog. Although it is always on the prowl, He is not very suspicious and he is not one of those who barks loudly.

His sociable and playful nature makes him a sought-after therapy dog, capable of brightening the daily life of people suffering from a disease, a disability or just old age.

Last, beyond the races on the track, his intelligence and athletic qualities allow him to excel in many dog ​​sports. This is the case, in particular, of decoy hunting (PVL), but also agility, flyball and obedience.

Price

The price of a puppy Whippet round the 950 EUR, but it can vary greatly from one individual to another, oscillating between 500 euros and 1200.

Regardless of location, the reputation of the kennel and the prestige of your bulls and ancestors have a great influence on the price of a Whippet. A puppy born in a reputable kennel and from a line of champions is, of course, more expensive. Of course, the individual characteristics of the puppy are also a factor, especially the closeness to the standard. This explains why there can be quite significant price differences within the same litter.

Characteristics "Whippet"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Whippet" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Whippet"

Photos:

1 – Whippet by https://www.pxfuel.com/es/search?q=Whippet
2 – Puppy Whippet by andy carter, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Whippet by Winky, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Whippet by https://www.flickr.com/photos/llimaorosa/2261441243/
5 – Whippet called "Bean" by madaise, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Whippet by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/lebrel-sabueso-perro-canino-164118/

Videos "Whippet"


Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
  • – AKC – Hounds Toy ⓘ
  • – ANKC – (Hounds) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Hounds ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Hounds ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Hounds Toy ⓘ
  • – UKC – Hounds ⓘ

FCI breed standard "Whippet"

Origin:
United Kingdom

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
04.09.2019

Use:

Breed originally used for hunting, either by trail or by sight.



General appearance:

It is a balanced combination of power and muscular strength with elegance and graceful lines.. Its structure is appropriate to develop speed and work. Any exaggerated form should be avoided.



Behavior / temperament:

It is an ideal companion. It fits very well in domestic and sporting environment. Is gentle, affectionate and with a balanced disposition.

Head:

--

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Long and thin, flattened in its upper region, rather wide between the eyes, thinning towards the muzzle.
  • Depression links (Stop): Light.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black. In blue dogs, a bluish color is allowed.
    Liver truffle in dogs color cream and other diluted colors, in white or split dogs a partially depigmented nose is allowed.
  • Mandible / Teeth: Strong jaws, powerful and well outlined with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.
  • Eyes: Oval, bright, very lively expression.
  • Ears: Shaped like a rose, small, texture fine.

Neck:

Long, muscular, elegantly arched.

Body:

  • top line: Showing a funny bow on the back but without the dog being hump.
  • Back: Wide, well muscled, firm, somewhat long.
  • Pork loin: Gives the impression of strength and power.
  • Breast : Very deep, with ample room for the heart.; low, well-defined sill. Arched and muscular ribs at their dorsal insertion.
  • Bottom line and belly: Definitely withdrawn

Tail:

No feathers. Long, sharpened; during the movement takes it up, forming a delicate curve, but never over the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • ApGeneral experience:  They are straight and vertical with bone moderately sharp. The front is not too much width. 
  • Shoulder (Blades): Well oblique scapulae with flat musculature. The space between the scapulae at the withers is moderate.
  • Brazo(Humerus):  About the same length as scapulae.
  • Cskin: The elbows fall directly below the cross seen from perfil.
  • Metacarpus: Sturdy and slightly elastic.
  • Pinis earlier:   Oval,   well divided between the fingers; thick pads and strong nails.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong. The dog must be able to stand onturally on abundant ground.
  • Thigh: Width.
  • Rodilla: Well angled without exaggeration. Leg: Well developed.
  • Atibio-tarsal articulation: Placed well down.
  • Pinis later:   Oval,   well divided between the fingers; thick pads and strong nails.

Movement:

Must have great freedom of movement. Seen in profile, it should move with a long and easy step, maintaining the upper line. The forelimbs should be brought well forward and low close to the ground, the hind limbs should come well under the body giving a great and powerful push. The movement in general should not be pompous, nor high steps, short or affected. Effective back and forth movement.

Mantle

  • Fur: Up, short, tight.
  • Color: All colors and their combinations, except merle.


Size and weight:

Desired height at the withers:

  • Males: 47 - 51 cm. (18,5 to 20 inches).
  • females: 44 - 47 cm. (17,5 to 18,5 inches).


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for breeding.

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. English Whippet, Snap dog (English).
2. Lévrier nain (French).
3. Kleiner Englischer Windhund (German).
4. Whippet (Portuguese).
5. Whippet inglés (español).

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Saluki
Egipto FCI 269 . Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds.

Origin: Egypt
Character: Reserved and intelligent
Weight: 23 to 30 Kg
Height: 56 to 71 cm.
Life expectancy: 14 years

Saluki

In the Middle East a Saluki You can never be sold, You can only give away in signal estimation.

Content

History

The Saluki, commonly known as "Royal Dog of Egypt", It is perhaps the oldest known breed of domesticated dog and the oldest of the Sighthounds, It is believed descended from wolves in the wilderness of Ara. The Bedouins hold them in high esteem and use them for hunting gazelles and as pets..

As in the case of some other breeds in United States, including the Basenji and the Portuguese Podengo, the current Saluki population is descended from a small number of the first dogs to be introduced to the country since the 19th century.

Read more

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hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)
Hungría FCI 240 . Short-haired Sighthounds

Origin: Hungary
Character: Affectionate and loyal
Weight: 22 to 31 Kg
Height: 65 to 70 cm.
Life expectancy: 12-14 years

Lebrel Húngaro

The nature of hungarian hound, like its appearance, It is elegant. Extremely sensitive and smart, friendly sweetie, but never nosy.

Content

History

The hungarian hound is a real specialty among Hungarian dog breeds. But, it is perhaps the least known four-legged Hungarian. It has been threatened with extinction several times throughout its history, although he is a very valuable and lovable companion with an impressive talent for hunting. Due to its rarity, has crossed with other dogs over the years, reason why many people nowadays do not consider that the Greyhound non-hunter kept for hobby purposes is a hungarian hound pure breed.

Its origin

Like all Greyhounds, the ancestor of this Hungarian breed also comes from Egypt. They first appeared around the third millennium BC, the first finds come from that time. Several theories were born about its formation, but the only thing certain is that they reached the Carpathian Basin with the Hungarian conquerors, who used them for hunting. The first memories of hungarian hound go back to the time of San Esteban. At that moment, This Sighthound it was very popular, just like it was a fashionable pastime in the days of Matthias Hunyadi. The king himself often spent his time hunting with them on horseback.. After his death, with the country divided into three parts, the breeding of hungarian hound started to decline.

During Turkish rule, the hungarian greyhound was crossed with oriental type greyhounds. Hunting went from being a real hobby to poaching, since it was the best way to hunt without attracting attention.

The reformist count István Széchenyi popularized greyhound racing and the hungarian hound became the national dog. At that time, Greyhound races were considered special and prestigious social events. Almost constantly, associations were formed to deal with the breed and hunting with it. Horse and greyhound racing also attracted foreigners. This is how English thoroughbreds and the “English Greyhound” were introduced into Hungary.. The resistance of the indigenous race was a rare treasure, but it did not correspond to the speed of the English Greyhound. Thus, the two dogs crossed often and the hungarian hound lost its original character. Thus, many people continue to question the Hungarian character of the greyhound, some say the old character has completely disappeared from current dogs.

After World War II, the breed almost disappeared. In 1963 a movie was made about King Matthias, for which they were needed hungarian sighthounds. But, this dog was so rare that it was almost impossible to find one in the country. For the movie, nature filmmaker and hunter Kálmán Szigethy found some specimens, bought them and started raising them. Thanks to Szigethy, the hungarian hound revived and in 1966 was officially recognized by the FCI. Since then, it has slowly but inexorably spread throughout Europe and is not in danger of extinction. In 2004, all breeds of domestic dogs, including hungarian hound, were declared a national treasure by the Hungarian Parliament, and in 2017 it was even named hungarian heritage dog.

Physical characteristics

The hungarian hound it is a thin hunting dog, his joints are dry and his musculature is prominent. The chest is flat and deep. The trunk is rectangular. The coat is short and of varied colors, and is bred in most greyhound colors.

Body weight of 22-31 kg, according to sex, and height at the cross of 62-70 cm.. It has a strong bone structure and a long head with character.. Almond-shaped eyes, dark brown. Black nose. The ears are called rose ears, that are small and bent back. Long tail, fine, regularly screwed. Its movement is flexible, elegant and graceful.

When run, can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h.

Life expectancy is 12-14 years.

Video of the Hungarian Greyhound
Magyar Agár - Agárfesztivál - Osagárd 2008

Character and skills

The hungarian hound has a very persistent and determined character. This is why he is so successful in greyhound racing. Compared to other dogs, can keep fast speed for a long time and, in case of stumbling, will continue on his way with the same vigor. He has a big heart in his deep chest, that helps you gallop with persistence. Radiates strength, elegance and great presence of mind. Although he loves to run, he is not hyperactive. typical of greyhounds, rests relatively frequently but requires a lot of exercise. So, regular daily exercise is important.

Your nature - like your appearance- It is elegant. He's extremely smart and sharp, loving but never intrusive. It is also recommended with children, they love them and a well socialized dog is not aggressive towards them. He is protective of his family but is not a biter and never barks unnecessarily. It is reserved with strangers. Has a balanced temperament, which makes it an ideal family pet. Early socialization and frequent exercise are important, otherwise you may develop behavior problems. This will most likely manifest itself in the flight. It is also excellent for various dog sports, especially greyhound racing, hunting or agility. Its calm nature also makes it ideal as a therapy dog..

Ideal environment

Greyhounds can stay indoors if they get adequate exercise every day. Get plenty of rest and can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Consequently, is very fond of comfort and soft beds. In a garden shed, it is necessary to ensure that a high enough fence is erected around it, since it will easily skip the lowest. He gets along very well with children, if they are treated well. It does not require a particularly active owner and is perfect for a family with an average lifestyle. A great hiking companion.

Grooming

The hungarian hound does not require any special care. You need to bathe him a couple of times a year and clean his eyes and ears at appropriate intervals. Brushing with a brushing glove is recommended once a week. More frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season.

Health

The hungarian hound it is a healthy breed, does not have any specific disease.

Characteristics "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

Photos:

1 – hungarian hound Color: of course by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – hungarian hound by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/magyar-agar-perro-animal-galgo-5016524/
3 – hungarian hound by Magpie (vitalap / edits), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – hungarian hound at the Katowice dog show (2005) by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – hungarian hound by Hachieko, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – hungarian hound by http://www.magyaragar.eu/blog/tag/ungarischer-windhund/page/24/

Videos "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"


Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
  • Standard CCC (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
  • Standard KC (The Kennel Club) – Hound ⓘ
  • Standard UKC (United Kennel Club) – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

FCI breed standard "hungarian hound (Magyar Agár)"

Origin:
Hungary

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
06.04.2000.

Use:

It is a hunting and racing dog that hunts on sight. But, his nose is also remarkable. It is especially suitable for racing and decoy hunting. (coursings) where it is considered by all as highly accredited in long sections. He is a very good companion dog and a faithful guardian..



General appearance:

His appearance radiates strength; bone structure and muscles are well developed. It is elegant.



IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:

  • The length of the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
  • The length of the muzzle corresponds to half the length of the head.


Behavior / temperament:

Tireless, persistent, fast, hardened and resistant. Excellent for racing.
In some distances it is faster than the Greyhound.
He is reserved by nature but not shy, it's sensible, smart and faithful. Is vigilant; your instinct to protect people, houses or farms is highly developed but with no hint of aggressiveness or sharpness.

Head:

Viewed from above and in profile, it is wedge-shaped with a fairly wide base.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Moderately strong, broad. The forehead is relatively broad.
  • Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Well marked.

facial region:

  • Truffle: relatively large, well pigmented with large wide windows.
  • Snout: Strong, elongated, although as a whole it is not too pointed.
  • Belfos : Closing well, adherents, well pigmented.
  • Jaws / teeth: Strong jaws, powerful. Scissor bite, complete, well developed and according to the dog's dental formula.
  • Cheeks: Strong, muscular.
  • Eyes: Medium size, dark, neither deeply placed in the sockets nor bulging. Lively and intelligent look.
  • Ears: They are quite large and their weave is thick. Inserted at mid-height, they fold back over the neck in the shape of a perfectly worn rose. In attention they get up. Heavy ears are preferred over light ones. Always erect ears are wrong.

Neck:

Medium length but elegant, dry, muscular, without wrinkles.

Body:

  • Cross: Well developed, muscular, long.
  • Back: Wide, straight, firm, very well muscled.
  • Pork loin: Very wide, straight, heavily muscled.
  • Rump: Wide, slightly descending, with strong muscles.
  • Breast : The rib cage is deep and strongly arched to allow enough room for the heart and powerful lungs.. Well sprung ribs well extended back.
  • Belly: Moderately collected.

Tail:

Strong tail insertion, thick and slightly curved is moderately high. It is moderately thinned and reaches the hock. Its underside is covered by wire hair. At rest it falls vertically to the ground; in action it can be raised to the height of the top line

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: The forelimbs are strong and tendinous. Seen both from the front and the back, they are straight and parallel.

  • Shoulder: Moderately oblique, Mobile, muscular and long.
  • Arm: Long and somewhat oblique, muscular.
  • Elbows: Elastically conform to the rib cage. They are mobile and must not be turned either inwards or outwards.
  • Forearm: Long, straight, strong bone structure and dry muscles.
  • Carpo: Wide and strong.
  • Metacarpus: Short and vertical to the ground.
  • Front feet: Relatively large, elongated. Strong pads, nails kept short.

LATER MEMBERS: The hindquarters are well angulated but not over angulated., strongly muscled and with good bone strength. Seen from behind are parallel.

  • Thigh: powerfully muscled, with rather elongated muscles.
  • Knee: Moderately angled, strong, not turned neither in nor out.
  • Leg: Long, with dry muscles.
  • Hock: Powerful, strong, low placement.
  • Metatarsals: Seen from behind, both standing and moving are parallel.
  • Rear feet: Relatively large, somewhat elongated with strong pads and nails.

Movement:

Good ground coverage, elastic trot, seen from front and back, limbs move in parallel planes.

Mantle

  • SKIN: Relatively thick, well adjusted all over the body, no creases or double chin.
  • HAIR: Short, thick, rough, smooth and well glued. In winter it can present a dense internal fluff in considerable quantity.
  • COLOR: All known colors and color combinations in sighthounds, with the exception of those colors and combinations of colors mentioned as elimination fouls.


Size and weight:

HEIGHT AT THE WITHERS

  • Ideal height for males: 65 until 70 cm..
  • Ideal height for females: 62 until 67 cm..

The height measured in centimeters is not as important as the harmony of the proportions..



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..



MISS PLAYOFFS

  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Atypical head shape.
  • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
  • Missing one tooth or more than one tooth on the incisors, of the fangs, of the premolars 2-4, and molar 1-2; of more than 2 x PM1; go M 3 will not be taken into consideration .
  • Entropion, ectropion.
  • Colors: blue; blue spotted white white; brown; wolf gray as well as black and tan; tricolor dogs.

    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Magyar agár, Hungarian agar (English).
    2. Magyar Agár (French).
    3. Magyar Agár (German).
    4. Magyar Agár, Lébrel húngaro (Portuguese).
    5. Galgo húngaro, Magyar Agár (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Polish Greyhound
    Polonia FCI 333 . Short-haired Sighthounds.

    Origin: Poland
    Character: Guardian and asset
    Weight: 29,5 to 43 Kg
    Height: 68,6 to 81 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 12 years

    Polish Greyhound

    The Polish Greyhound born to hunt, not only of the hare, the bustard and the fox, but also the wolf.

    Content

    History

    The "Polish Greyhound" is a very old breed. In the chronicles of Galla Anonymous there are references to the royal court's expenses in maintaining the Greyhounds. According to an old Polish dictionary, in the 13th century there were more than 300 terms to refer to Greyhounds, which shows that in Poland at that time they were known and popular animals.

    The first description of hunting with Greyhounds is located in Myślistwie z ogary (Hunting with stallions), of Jan Ostroróg, and the first description of a Greyhound data of 1600 (A. Gostomski, Equestrian farm). Another description of hunting with Greyhounds found in the poem The fighter de Tomasz Bielawski, published in 1595.

    Last, "Nature" of the 13 in July of 1895, describing the visit of Grand Duke Nicolas to a dog show in Tuilleries, gives the following information about the Polish Greyhound, prince's property: "These Greyhounds shorthair come from Poland, from where they entered Russia in large numbers with the expedition of Prince Dimitri in 1505; are bigger than Sighthounds, but less delicate, and his hair is longer.

    All these data confirm that the Polish Greyhound was present in the Polish lands before the Borzoi – Russian Hound for hunting and the "English Greyhound". The Polish Greyhound has many features in common with the Saluki, like its fur, that is not found in others Short-haired Sighthounds nor in the Borzoi. The coats like dominoes, flame black or tricolor are also common in the Saluki. At the same time, the Polish Greyhound does not have the black color without fire with white variants, so common in the «English Greyhound».

    The Greyhounds spread throughout Europe thanks to the migrations of Celtic tribes. The Celts valued hunting on horseback with Greyhounds as a sport and its ouertragoi (in latin transcription – contract), originating from Asia, they became the ancestor of most European races of Greyhounds.

    It is also believed that Polish Greyhound descends directly from the Asian type. While the English selected their Greyhounds for the speed with which they could hunt hares in a relatively limited space, in central europe, in the great flat areas of Poland at that time, in a dry and harsh climate, the Greyhounds Asians evolved into larger dogs, robust and strong, used to hunt any type of game, including foxes and wolves.

    The Greyhounds Asians also came to our area with the nomadic Scythian tribes. Written sources show that, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Polish Greyhound original crossed with other Greyhounds, as the Irish wolfhound.

    The heyday of Polish Greyhound irretrievably happened at the end of the 19th century, when - as a result of the progressive divisions of the land- the search for game began to be hampered by fences. The population of Polish Greyhound was significantly reduced in not very numerous kennels of tradition-loving nobility, especially in southern Poland, in Podolia and Ukraine. Until World War II, the Greyhounds hunted in the voivodeship of Kielce, in the estate of the lords Niemojewski – Oleszno Kielecki. Oleszno Kieleckie It was the last bastion of Polish Greyhound.

    The Second World War and the harsh postwar years caused the almost total extinction of these beautiful dogs. The fate of this breed after the war was turbulent and complicated. In southern areas of Poland, dogs from scattered kennels used to fall into the hands of poachers, which is why, as outlaws, they were viciously exterminated by hunters, forest guards and militiamen. At that time everything that was "stately" was methodically destroyed. Nonetheless, some Polish Greyhound survived, and the selection was carried out according to the speed, agility and "passivity" (skill in catching). That skill in the capture allowed to keep the race pure.

    Over the years 70, a group of enthusiasts strove to save and restore the breed. In 1981 a registration book was opened for the Polish Greyhound. In 1989 the breed was officially recognized by the FCI as the fourth Polish breed.

    Character and skills

    The Polish Greyhound is a quiet dog, sober and brave. Show distance to strangers, while towards his own family he is very attached and affectionate. Raised together with a cat, you can live with him at home, but if you see a cat outside, your hunting instincts will kick in.

    Video of the Polish Greyhound
    Polish greyhound- CHROBRY.MOV

    It must be remembered that the Polish Greyhound will generally not be satisfied with the chase itself, but can actually hunt a pet, so in the places where stray cats walk, must absolutely be kept on a leash. Usually, is not aggressive with strangers, but like a dog with a strong character, can get into a fight if provoked. He also has a strong territorial instinct.

    The Polish Greyhound he is very devoted to his owner, and properly guided is "a man's dog", an excellent companion at home and, when necessary, a vigilant guardian of the property.

    It feels better in a house with a garden (However, some rides must be provided), but it will also suit apartment living, as long as your activity needs are met.

    Physical characteristics

  • Size: desired height at withers for females 68-75 cm., for males 70-80 cm.
  • Weight: 25-35 kg
  • Fur: hair elastic to the touch, pretty hard, but without wires or silky; of unequal length on the body: the hair is longer at the withers, the shortest on the sides, chest and limbs, the belly is covered with thin and sparse hair. On the back of the thighs and on the bottom of the tail, the hair is longer but also hard; pants and a light feather.
  • Color: all colors are ok; the edges of the eyelids and the tip of the nose are black or dark; only with light tones, like beige or blue, the tip of the nose is respectively beige or blue.

    • Life expectancy:

    10-12 years

    Health

    The Polish Greyhound he is a very healthy dog. They're strong, fit and resistant. They tolerate low temperatures well, whenever they are in motion. Despite its thick undercoat, cool down pretty quickly, because they have thin, highly vascularized skin and a very thin layer of subcutaneous fat.

    So far no special predisposition to genetic diseases has been found in Polish Greyhound. A young dog should receive an adequate amount of exercise, for your body to develop properly. Puppies and young dogs should not be over-exercised and the dog should be introduced to training gradually..

    Grooming

    The short hair of a Polish Greyhound does not require any special treatment. During the molting period, the dog should be combed once every few days, and less frequent brushing is sufficient. We bathe the dog as needed. It also, we control the state of the ears and teeth. If required, trim claws.

    Characteristics "Polish Greyhound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Polish Greyhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 10: Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • – CKC – Miscellaneous? ⓘ
    • Standard UKC (United Kennel Club) – Sighthound and Pariah ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Polish Greyhound"

    Origin:
    Poland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    1.10.1999

    Use:

    Dog for hunting not only the hare, zorro, roe deer and bustard, but also the wolf.



    General appearance:

    The Polish Greyhound is a large dog, powerful, muscular, distinctly stronger and less fine in ways than other short-haired sighthounds (However, should not be heavy or lymphatic). By its appearance, He's close to the Asian hound type, what is your ancestor. The strong skeleton, the compact structure of the body, the clean musculature and the powerful jaws testify that this dog has been used for hunting in the difficult conditions of the Polish climate.
    expressive eyes, awake and penetrating gaze, play an important role in the overall appearance of the Polish Greyhound.



    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The ratio of the length of the body in relation to the height at the withers must be 10,2- 10,3 : 10.



    Behavior / temperament:

    The Polish Greyhound is his master, trusted, reserved and brave. In pursuit it's fast and tough. In action he reacts quickly and brutally.

    Head:

    Strong, dry and long. The length of the head in relation to the height at the withers, in males, is of 37-39: 100, in the females of 36-38 : 100. The length of the muzzle in relation to the length of the head is 1:1, but the muzzle may be slightly longer. The ratio of the width of the head at the level of the zygomatic arches to the length of the head is around 38 : 100. The desirable ratio between the perimeter of the snout in front of the orbits and the length of the head is about 80 : 100.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: The top of the skull should be flat; little marked frontal furrow, of a desirable depth of 5 mm. Frontal protrusions and slightly marked supra-orbital arches. The profile of the skull must blend perfectly with the profile of the muzzle.
    • Stop (naso-frontal depression) : Very little marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Black or dark, large, protrudes above the lips.
    • Snout: Strong, tapering towards the nose in such a smooth way that it does not give the impression of being pointed, but rather to be flat for a greyhound. The position of the nose is preferably a little below the line of the nasal cane. The upper lines of the muzzle and skull should be slightly divergent..
    • Lips: Long drawn, dry without excess; on the first part of the snout they may form a minimal fold covering the pigmented edges of the lower lip, but they are never pendant and do not mask the lower jaw.
    • Jaws / teeth: Strong jaws and teeth; scissor joint, acceptable in pliers.
    • Eyes: Dark eyes are desirable; Depending on the dog's coat, the iris has a tint that ranges from dark brown to amber.; they are expressive, quite large, arranged slightly skewed (almond eye). The expression of the eyes must be characteristic: awake and penetrating.
    • Ears: Medium-sized, quite narrow; if they are folded forward, its ends easily touch the inner corners of the eyes. Implanted at eye level. The pinna of the ear has relatively soft cartilage; the ears give the impression of being quite fleshy.

      Admitted sizes of the ears:

      • Folded back, touching neck,

      • Position in the form of a roof,

      • In a state of excitement fully erect ears, or with the end slightly broken forward

    Neck:

    Long, muscled, powerful, oval profile, gently rising from the cross line; head held high (the resting Polish Greyhound has its head slightly lower than the Greyhound).

    Body:

    When the dog is in a free position, the height at the withers must be equal to the height of the culminating point of the croup.

    • Cross: Small, but marked
    • top line: Straight in the thoracic region, slightly domed in the lumbar region. In females, the almost straight topline in the lumbar region is not a defect
    • Pork loin: Wide and muscled.
    • Rump: Oblique croup, gently sloping, long, muscular and wide; the tips of the hips widely spaced (the width between the tips of the hips represents the 12-14 % the height at the withers.
    • Breast : Very spacious rib cage, well descended (the ideal is a rib cage reaching to the tip of the elbow in the sternal region); moderately wide seen from the front; the back ribs should be clearly arched, but not in a barrel ring. Long ribs, located skewed relative to the spine. Long sternum.
    • Belly: picked up.

    Tail:

    With feathers, long, thick at the base, idle carried low; the end of the tail should be in the shape of a sickle curved upwards or form a complete ring. At rest, the dog can sometimes wear it hanging and completely straight, but without resembling the drooping tail of a cow. In motion, the tail can be carried higher, However, the base of the tail should not be carried higher than the level of the loin.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Long, net, good muscular, very little separated. Seen from the front, the members must be arranged in parallel.

    • Forearm: Long; the proportion between the distance from the point of the elbow to the ground and the height at the withers should be around the 54% and be proportionate, so that the sighthound does not give the impression of being
      exaggeratedly high number of members.
    • Metacarpus: Slightly oblique in relation to the ground.
    • Front feet: Ovals; tight fingers, well arched.

    LATER MEMBERS: Long, good muscular, fairly well angulated, slightly set back and slightly apart, However, clearly less than in the case of the Greyhound. Seen from the back, members must be parallel.

    • Leg: Long.
    • Hock: Strong.
    • Rear feet: Ovals, but a little more elongated than the previous feet; fingers tight, compact.

    Movement:

    The movement should be easy and energetic; proper angulation of the forelimbs and hindlimbs allows an extension of the limb forward in a long, loose movement, walking as well as trotting. Sighthounds carried slowly may march amble, but after accelerating the speed of movement, should return to normal pace. The action of the hind limbs is one of the characteristics: without being a defect, in the short trot, rear feet can be supported on a straight center line.

    Mantle

    • SKIN: Well adhered, elastic.
    • HAIR: Hair stretchy to the touch, pretty hard, not "steel wire", but not silky either. Variable length depending on the trunk set; on the withers the hair as a whole can be longer, shorter on the sides; in the sternum and in the limbs it is very short. The belly is covered with a more delicate hair, thinner. On the buttocks and under the tail, in all its length, the hair is long, but also hard; the ″pants″ and feathers are well developed.
    • COLOR: All colors are supported. Black or dark edge of the eyelids and nose; when the hair color is lighter, ie blue or beige, the truffle is in blue or beige ratio.


    Size and weight:

    The optimal size of the female is 68-75 cm to the cross, of the male of 70-80 cm to the cross. Specimens larger than the optimum size are admitted on condition that they preserve a typical morphology. A size slightly lower than that indicated in the standard is not, However, an eliminatory flaw, yes apart from this, the dog does not provoke any reservations.



    Fouls:

  • Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..


    • General features

  • Significant variation in the desired proportion between body length and height at the withers.
  • Fragile bone, weak.
  • Weak muscles, heavy constitution.


    • Head

  • Frontal region too convex.
  • Clearly marked frontal furrow.
  • Clearly marked stop.
  • Fine truffle, sharp.
  • Muzzle too convex.
  • Overdeveloped fluff.
  • Weak jaws; upper or lower prognathism; significant lack of teeth ( except for PM1).
  • Protruding eyes.
  • Ears touching the sides of the head flat.


    • Neck

  • Short, fine; head carried exaggeratedly high or exaggeratedly low.


    • Body

  • Back arched from thoracic vertebrae.
  • Lumbar region too convex.
  • Flat rib cage, little descended; sternum so retracted that, looking in profile, not seen behind the edge of the shoulder blade.


    • Tail

  • Entirely hunched over the back, tail carried sideways


    • Former members

  • Steeply sloping scapulae (straight shoulder).
  • Elbows out or too much in.
  • Feet turned out, pad deformation.


    • Later members

  • Angulation too weak.
  • Hocks cow or barrel-shaped.
  • Separate fingers.


    • Skin

  • Thick, detached, little elastic.


    • Mantle

  • Nose and edge of the eyelids pink or mottled, the same as a lightening of the color of the nose and the edge of the eyelids in the other hair colors than in blue and beige.



    • FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
  • lymphatic constitution, apathy.
  • Small eyes, triangular.


    • N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    • Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Polish Sighthound, Chart Polski (Polish) (English).
    2. Chart polski (French).
    3. Chart polski (German).
    4. (em polonês/polaco: chart polski) (Portuguese).
    5. Chart Polski (Polaco) (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Deerhound
    Escocia FCI 164 . Rough-haired Sighthounds

    Origin: Scotland
    Character: Loving and loyal
    Weight: 36 to 45 kg
    Height: 71 to 76 cm.
    Life expectancy: 8 - 10 years

    The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone.

    Lebrel Escocés

    Content

    Characteristics "Deerhound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Deerhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

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    joy ⓘ
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    History

    Where does the Deerhound «Deerhound»?

    The Deerhound it is one of the oldest and noblest dog breeds in the world. It is an impressive hunting dog and sighthound. Together with his cousin, the Irish wolfhound, slightly larger, displays a distinctive and strongly impressive dog type.

    It has the complexion of a large and very strong greyhound and at the same time a rough and shaggy coat. As the name suggests, was the hunting dog of the Scottish high nobility for the red deer. The Scottish Deerhound must be fast, brave and strong enough to attack an adult deer and, at least, knock him down until the hunter can finish him off with the spear. The Deerhound it was also used in other game such as elk or wild boar. The hunts took place in the rugged Scottish Highlands. Dogs had to be fast, strong, persistent and, at the same time, extremely robust and resistant. So later they were also used to exterminate wolves.

    With the decline of classical hunting by the high nobility and new firearms with which a deer could be easily shot from a distance, the Deerhound lost importance and was finally almost extinct. British dog lovers, like the great painter Edwin Landseer, were involved in its conservation after 1800. Fortunately, this was very successful. The Scottish Deerhound is closely related to the Irish wolfhound, which is supported by genetic studies carried out by a team of geneticists led by Heidi Parker in 2017. Even today, the appearance of Deerhound singlehandedly distills the conditions of antiquity and medieval times in the Highlands.

    There are few more impressive dogs. Although there are still places in the Scottish mountains named after dogs that died hunting, the Scottish Deerhound is a breed in decline now found almost exclusively in South Africa.

    Physical characteristics

    The Deerhound he has the typical build of a large greyhound. Over this he wears his trademark wiry fur, lean and moisture repellent. The official standard describes its appearance as follows:

    The Scottish Deerhound resembles a Greyhound larger coarse hair and stronger bone. His build gives the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity.

    His coat is disheveled, but not excessive. Woolly hair is not allowed. The correct coat is dense, tight, disheveled, feels hard or stiff. In the body, neck and hindquarters are hard and lean, of about 7-10 cm.; in the head, chest and belly is much softer. Slight fringe of hair on the inside of the front and back legs.

    Must measure between 7 and 10 centimeters. The allowed colors are dark blue-gray, the gray or the brindle, the yellow. White spots are undesirable. Unfortunately, It has become common practice at shows that dogs must show at least one 10% additional height at the withers. This tendency to gigantism is detrimental to the health of dogs and makes the already difficult growth phase even more difficult..

    How big is a Deerhound??

    With a height at the withers from 71 centimeters in females and up to 79 in males, they look awesome. Bitches must weigh about 36, the males ones 45 kg.

    How many years does a "Deerhound" live??

    The life expectancy of a "Deerhound" is difficult to measure. There are specimens that barely reach the 6 years, others even reach the 12 and more years in the best physical shape.

    Character and skills

    The Scottish Deerhound is a Sighthound and a hunting dog. But it's much more than that. He is a sensitive friend who absolutely needs a close connection with his human family.. Shows great empathy and adaptability to its humans. This strong and fast hunter is extremely gentle, calm and free from any aggressiveness.

    He is kind and patient with children. At the same time, always show some pride. Thanks to his intelligence and sensitivity, notices any unfair treatment. This hurts. The Deerhound it is an extremely nice and easy to drive companion. It is also an ideal companion for horseback riding or jogging. Given their willingness to hunt, this requires good training and a close bond with its owner, that I should be able to call you at any time. It is an incomparable experience to walk through nature with these dogs. But, A prerequisite for a harmonious coexistence is that the Scottish Deerhound can satisfy your basic needs. This includes running, ideally chasing a dummy hare during coursing.

    One Scottish Deerhound who can live up to a certain point his natural running abilities makes an excellent companion and family dog. The official standard describes its character as follows:

    Its build evokes the impression of a unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to shoot down a deer; However, its general bearing is of noble dignity. Soft and friendly. Obedient and easy to train, as it is eager to please. Docile and fair, never suspicious, aggressive or shy. Shown with quiet dignity.

    Care and health of a "Scottish Greyhound"

    What care does a "Deerhound" need??

    The Scottish Deerhound adult is a low maintenance dog. Regular brushing is enough.

    Are there typical diseases of the «Deerhound» breed?

    The Deerhounds, once grown, they are a robust breed.

    What is the best food for a Deerhound??

    The Deerhounds value a high-quality and varied diet. Expert guidance is essential, especially during the growth phase.

    The Scottish Deerhound it's a greyhound. The free run, fast and extensive, it is a basic requirement for the life of its species. Thus, in some regions there are special facilities where greyhounds can satisfy their need to run. Either he runs after a dummy rabbit at the racetrack or during the coursing, or else the dog is made happy with a ball thrower.

    Where can you buy a "Deerhound"?

    If you want to spend your life with a Scottish Deerhound, you should first check if you have the possibility to leave this Hound released regularly. Ideally, you should enjoy racing. You should only buy your puppy from a reputable breeder.

    Images "Deerhound"

    Photos:

    1 – Female "Scottish Greyhound" with exceptional longevity: 14 years and 7 months. by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – «Scottish Deerhound» by Mark Robinson
    3 – Gray Scottish Deerhound, male. by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Manialize, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – “Scottish Deerhound” at Theodore Roosevelt Dog Park by Andrea Arden
    6 – "Scottish Greyhound" by Svenska Mässan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Deerhound"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • Standard FCI (International Cynological Federation) Group 10: Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds ⓘ
    • CCC standard (Canadian Kennel Club / Canadian Kennel Club)
    • KC standard (The Kennel Club) ⓘ
    • AKC standard (American Kennel Club) (Hound) ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Deerhound"

    Origin:
    Scotland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    08.10.2012

    Use:

    Hunting dog, career and company.



    General appearance:

    It resembles a larger rough-haired Greyhound with stronger bones.



    Behavior / temperament:

    His body build suggests the unique combination of speed, strength and endurance needed to knock down a deer, but his general bearing is of dignity and nobility. He is noble and friendly. It is obedient and easy to train because of its willingness to please. He is docile and of good character, never suspicious, aggressive or nervous.
    He behaves with a quiet dignity.

    Head:

    Elongated,

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : It is more flattened than round, with a slight bump over the eyes. Wider at the level of the ears, thinning slightly towards the eyes. It is covered with moderately long hair and softer than the rest of the body.
    • Depression links (Stop) : No stop.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black. Slightly aquiline nose.
    • Snout : Tapers more markedly towards the tip of the nose. In dogs with lighter fur, black muzzle preferred.
    • Lips : Glued. They have a good mustache with quite silky hair and a little beard.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Strong jaws with a perfect scissors bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are implanted vertically in the jaws.
    • Eyes : dark. Usually dark brown or hazelnut in color. Light eyes are undesirable. Moderately rounded, with a soft expression at rest, but with a sharp look, penetrating and distant when active. Black pigmented eye rims.
    • Ears : Set high and bent back when idle. In activity it raises them above the head without losing the fold and sometimes in a semi-erect way.. It is very undesirable for the ears to be thick and large falling flat against the head or for the ears to be erect. The ears should be soft to the touch, satin, like the ears of a mouse; the smaller the better, no long fur or stripes. Its color must be black or dark.

    Neck:

    Very strong, of a convenient length, which is sometimes disguised with the mane. The nape is very prominent at its insertion with the head. It presents no Chin.

    Body:

    It generally presents the body shape of a larger Greyhound and skeleton.

    • Back : Straight top line is undesirable.
    • Pork loin : Well arched, descends to the root of the tail.
    • Rump : Descendant, wide and powerful.
    • Breast : Deeper than wide, not too narrow or ribs flattened on the sides.

    Tail:

    Long, thick at its root, thinning towards the tip and reaching almost to the floor. When the specimen is standing, falls perfectly straight or curved. He wears it curved during movement, but never lifts it above the line of the back. Well covered with hair; on the top the hair is thick and hard (like wire) and in its lower part it is longer; a slight fringe is allowed near the tip. Curled or ringed tail is undesirable.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : From elbows to straight feet, wide and flat.

    • Shoulder : Well angled and not too far apart. Heavy, straight shoulders are undesirable.
    • Elbows and forearms : Very wide.

    LATER MEMBERS : With a great distance from the hip to the tibio-tarsal joint. Broad and flat bones.

    • Hips : Well separated.
    • Knees : Well angulated.

    FEET : Compact and well angulated fingers. Strong nails.

    Movement:

    It is easy, active and aligned, with a good range.

    Mantle

    • HAIR : He is disheveled, but not in excess; woolly fur is unacceptable. The correct coat is thick, tight, irregular; frizzy or rough to the touch. Body hair, neck and limbs is hard as wire and approximately 7 cm. (3 inches) to 10 cm. (4 inches) long. The hair of the head, chest and belly is softer. Presents a slight fringe of hair on the inside of the forelimbs and hindquarters.
    • COLOR : Dark blue-gray, lighter or darker shades of gray; tawny and yellow, sand red or fire red with mask, eyes, black limbs and tail. White chest allowed, white fingers and a small white spot on the tip of the tail; but it is preferable that it is as little white as possible, because it is a unicolor dog. A white collar or a white list on the head is unacceptable.


    Size and weight:

    Males : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 76 cm. (30 inches)

    Approximate weight : 45,5 kg (100 English pounds)

    females : Desirable minimum height at the withers : 71 cm. (28 inches)

    Approximate weight : 36,5 kg (80 English pounds)



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of the deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of your health..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Scottish Deerhound (English).
    2. Scottish Deerhound, Deerhound (French).
    3. Scottish Deerhound, Highland Deerhound (German).
    4. Deerhound, Galgo escocês, Deerhound escocês (Portuguese).
    5. Deerhound (español).

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    Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé)
    Francia Belgica Spain FCI 215 . Bichons

    Origin: Spain, Belgium, France
    Character: Loving and playful
    Weight: 3 to 6 Kg
    Height: 23 to 26.5 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    The owner of a Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé) You should avoid leaving it alone, suffers from anxiety when you're alone.

    Content

    Characteristics "Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé)"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Intelligence ⓘ
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    Surveillance ⓘ
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    joy ⓘ
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    History

    It is said that the Bichon Frise, also known as Bichon à  poil frisé, is the product of a cross between the Maltese and other small dogs, including Barbet (French Water Dog), ancestor of Poodle.

    Very present on the shore of the Mediterranean during the 14th century, would have been introduced to the Canary Islands by merchants and sailors who traveled the seas. At that time, the curly-haired Bichon was called Tenerife, by the name of one of the Canary Islands.

    It was at the beginning of the 16th century when the Bichon Frise made its appearance in France, more specifically under the reign of Francisco I (1494-1547), that made him her favorite companion. Later, King Henry IV (1553-1610), that he was a great admirer of the breed, made it a very popular companion dog and requested by the ladies and gentlemen of the Court.

    The heyday of Bichon Frise lasted until the 18th century, two centuries marked by the interest of the great painters of the time for this little dog. We find it for example in 1770 in the work of the painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The sweet ticket, depicting a woman with a magnificent bichon frize. In 1795, Francisco Goya painted The Duchess of Alba, with a Bichon Frise lying at his feet. Madame de Pompadour (1721-1764), Louis XV's favorite (1710-1774), would have had several Bichon Frise.

    During the Second Empire (1852-1870), the Bichon Frise, always in fashion, progressively left the halls of the aristocracy and became very popular with the general population. Appreciated for his intelligence and agility, accompany the entertainers in the streets, to jugglers and other organ players.

    Unfortunately, as with many breeds of dogs, World War I was a severe blow to the Bichon à  poil frisé, and during the interwar period, the breeders of Bichon Frise almost entirely disappeared.

    Fortunately, a passionate Belgian breeder and lover of the breed allowed it to survive by organizing several reproductions in the decade of 1920. France officially recognized the breed in 1933.

    World War II and its terrible consequences, in both human and animal terms, were a second blow to the race, you had to wait three decades before seeing a new boom.

    In 1960, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the Bichon à poil frisé, giving him Belgian and French origins, but it wasn't until the decade of 1970 when his popularity really started to grow.

    In United States, the Bichon Frize Club of America was created in 1964, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973.

    In France, el Club of Bichons and Small Dogs Lions trabaja desde 1947 to defend and improve the Bichon Frise, but also the Bichon Maltese, the habanero, the Bichon Bolonais and the Little Lion Dog.

    • Japanese canine Club: Recognized the dogs miniature group in 1972.
    • Organization International Dogshow: Recognized in the Group of Companion Dogs in 1972.
    • American Kennel Club: AKC (United States). Entered into regular classes in 1973.
    • Canadian Kennel Club: CKC (Canada). Classified in the Group of dogs not hunters in 1975.
    • United Kennel Club: UKC (United States). Recognized in 1981.
    • The Kennel Club: KC (Great Britain).

    These associations allow having useful references to estimate the popularity of the breed, Learn about the effort to keep defined, get advice for purchasing a purebred puppy and see this race to compete.

    Physical characteristics

    The Bichon Frise it's a small dog, light and very elegant. His skull is flat, his stop is not very marked and his nose is quite black. His round eyes are dark (between dark brown and black) and his ears are thin, falls and with a lot of hair. The tail is carried erect and gracefully curved, but not curled.

    Their coat is fine, soft, silky, slightly curly. Relatively long, of 7 to 10 cm.. It has an inner mantle of wool.

    Hair color can be white or brown very clearly. The height at the cross in the males is of 24 to 26.5 cm and the females of 23 to 30 cm.. The standard weight of the Bichon Frise lies between 3 and 6 Kg.

    Life expectancy

    They tend to live in 12 to 15 years.

    Character and skills

    Happy, lively and fearless, the Bichon Frise He is a small dog who easily expresses and communicates his joie de vivre. Very cuddly, loving and playful, he likes to be taken care of, and his mischief makes his charm. Very attached to his master, he is a dog that loves family life.

    So that, the Bichon Frise It is an ideal companion dog for all age groups., as playful with children as kind to the elderly. He also likes to be around active people, with which you can share some canine sports activity, like caniVTT or agility.

    Living in an apartment suits you just as well as living in a house with a garden, as long as your need for exercise is met with at least one walk a day.

    Well mannered, tolerate loneliness wisely and without barking for hours, although he undeniably seeks the company.

    Very sociable, gets along as well with humans as with other animals, including cats. Like this, the Bichon Frise he's a bad watchdog, although it can alert to the presence of a stranger through some barking.

    Education

    The Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé) easy to educate as long as clear and precise hierarchical references are given from a young age. His master must be firm, but without excesses or brutality, patient and consistent.

    Sometimes it can be a cheater, but he knows how to do it to get what he wants. Like this, its owner should not be overwhelmed, because a badly mannered dog that only does what it wants is a dog that is not comfortable with itself, In addition to being difficult for its owner to live with.

    Naturally docile, vivacious and intelligent, the Bichon Frise is the ideal candidate for learning tricks or for obedience, because he quickly assimilates what is expected of him.

    Health

    The Bichon Frise he is a robust dog, cold and heat resistant. It is even one of the longest-lived dogs, with a life expectancy of up to 16 years.

    But, this does not prevent you from being predisposed to certain diseases such as cutaneous lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, joint disorders (dislocation of patella, Legg-Perthes-Calvé disease, etc.) or eye disorders (cataract, stromal corneal dystrophy, etc.).

    Grooming

    The Bichon Frise, whose molt is almost non-existent, it is one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.

    But, their coat requires a lot of maintenance. In effect, you have to brush it every day, at the risk of having so many knots that it is necessary to take it to a hairdresser to be sheared.

    It is also a good idea to bathe your dog once a month with a nourishing dog shampoo., followed by an equally nourishing conditioner, to facilitate daily detangling and keep her beautiful white coat looking perfect.

    To avoid the stripes that brown the pure white fur of the Bichon Frise, it is also necessary to clean the eyes every day.

    It also, croquettes are preferable to other types of food, as they prevent whiskers from turning brown.

    You should also take special care with your dog's ears and, in particular, prevent hair from growing on them, as it could allow moisture to settle in them and cause ear infections. Hair in the ear canal can be easily removed with tweezers.

    Last, it is advisable to take the Bichon à  poil frisé to the groomer three or four times a year to get her long curly locks shortened.

    «Bichon Frize» images

    «Bichon Frize» Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI ⓘ
    • AKC ⓘ
    • ANKC ⓘ
    • CKC ⓘ
    • ​KC ⓘ
    • NZKC ⓘ
    • UKC ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Bichon Frise (Bichon à  poil frisé)"

    Origin:
    Spain, Belgium, France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    10.01.1972

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    A cheerful little dog, with a lively and very loose movement and curly white hair like a corkscrew. Wear your head with pride; the eyes are dark, cheerful and expressive. The tail is carried gracefully curved over the back.

    important proportions:

    The Bichon Frize is longer than it is tall, body length (from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischium) is greater than the height at the withers. The body is rectangular. The ratio of the length of the skull to the length of the muzzle is 3-2. The depth of the chest is equal to the height measured from the ground to the elbows.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a true companion dog that can be taken anywhere without problems.. He is not nervous or barks often, is very sociable towards people and dogs, even if you don't know them. He has a great capacity for adaptation and is very attached to his masters.

    Head:

    Maintain harmony with the body.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : On palpation, the skull is rather flat, even though the hair adornment makes it look round. The skull is longer than the muzzle.
    • Depression links (Stop) : Little pointed.

    facial region:

    • Nose: rounded, black, lustrous and granular in structure.
    • Snout: Very wide at the base, without tapering too much towards the nose, forming 2/5 of head length. Straight nasal bridge, neither pointing down nor tilted up.
    • Lips: Fine, rather skinny, falling just enough to cover the lower lip, but never heavy or pendulous; usually pigmented black down to the corner. The lower lip should not be heavy, visible or loose. The corner of the lips is tight and does not allow the inside of the lips to be visible.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Upper and lower jaw wide, each with six evenly set incisors. Scissor bite preferred; pincer bite is tolerated. Full dentition preferred.
    • Cheeks: Flat.
    • Eyes: Very dark, medium-sized, rather round in shape, never almond shaped or protruding. They must not be positioned obliquely. The pigmentation of the eyelids must be completely black. When the dog looks ahead, the whites of the eyes should not be visible.
    • Ears: The ears are droopy and well covered with abundant hair.. Inserted above the eye line, forming an equilateral triangle and hanging vertically along the cheeks. When they stretch forward, the leather must reach at least the corner of the lips, and in most it reaches the middle of the snout. The ears are mobile, especially when something catches the dog's attention.

    Neck:

    Rather long, carried high and proud. It is round and thin close to the skull, gradually widening to gently insert into the shoulders. Its length is about a third of the body length. No double chin.

    Body:

    • top line: Straight, approximately horizontal to base of tail.
    • Cross: It is quite marked.
    • Back: Horizontal, good musculature. Pork loin: Broad and muscular, slightly arched.
    • Rump: wide, slightly rounded, very slightly inclined.
    • Breast : Well developed, well lowered to the elbows, deep chest, floating ribs are well sprung and do not end abruptly, the chest is rather long.
    • Bottom line and belly: The lower part of the chest rises slightly towards the belly line with a moderate rise. The flanks are well set back; the skin is thin and not loose.

    Tail:

    Set moderately high, slightly below the line of the back, It is carried elevated and gracefully curved in line with the spine, without being coiled or amputated. The tip of the tail, regardless of hair, does not touch the back of the dog. Hair ornament may fall on the back. The tail should not hang down when the dog is in motion.

    Tips

    Former members:
    • General appearance: Seen from the front, the forelimbs are straight. Moderate bone.
    • Shoulder: well laid.
    • Arm: Forming a good angle with the shoulders.
    • Elbows: Well attached to the body.
    • Forearm: straight and perpendicular seen from all sides.
    • Metacarpus: Short and straight seen from the front, very slightly sloping seen from the side.
    • Previous feet: tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.
    Later members:
    • General appearance: The pelvis is wide. The hind limbs are well muscled and seen from behind, They are parallel to each other. They are vertical.
    • Thigh: wide and muscular. Knee: Well angled, neither turned in nor out.
    • Leg: About the same length as the thigh.
    • Hock: Low placement and well marked.
    • Metatarsus: Slim without spurs.
    • Hind feet: Tight, round and knuckles well up, neither in nor out, pads should be black and nails should preferably be black.

    Movement:

    Fast moving, free, covering a lot of ground. During the jog, the head is carried high, the tail well curved on the back. Hind limbs with good thrust. Parallels.

    Mantle

    ▷ Skin: Stretched all over the body; dark pigmentation preferred; However, does not influence hair color. The scrotum should preferably be black.

    ▷ Fur: Profuse hair. Outer layer hair forms loose spiral-like curls (This is the structure of the curly). A soft and dense undercoat must be present. Hair is neither straight nor corded, ni lanudo, ni en marañado.

    ▷ Color: Pure white. But, prior to the 12 months of age, hair may tend to be slightly beige (champagne), but this should not cover more than 10% dog.



    Size and weight:

    ▷ Height to the cross: 25 to 29 cm.. A tolerance of 1 cm in plus is accepted for males; A tolerance of 2 cm in less is accepted for females, as long as the proportions are balanced and the sexual dimorphism is well marked.

    ▷ Weight: About 5 kg, in proportion to size.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Serious misconduct:

    • Temperament: A dog that lacks self-confidence.

    • Head: pointed snout.

    • Nose: Loss of pigmentation.

    • Lips: Pink or partially pigmented, hanging corners of the lips.

    • Eyes: color clear, incomplete pigmentation of the edge of the eyelids, visible white. The hair under the eyes should not have traces of tear secretions.

    • Chest: underdeveloped.

    • Cola: threaded, forming a ring, lifted perpendicularly or dropped during movement.

    • Extremities: insufficient angulations. • For the: not profuse enough and / or wrong curling causing hair to split open or be straight.

    • Color: Hair coloring (except for dogs under 12 months).

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness. Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

    • Prognathism (upper or lower prognathism).

    • Total depigmentation of the nose, the edges of the lips and eyelids.

    • Eyes: Small, almond shape, protruding, too light or sharp eyes.

    • For the: Total absence of a curly texture.

    • Color: Any hair color other than white in specimens over 12 months.

    • Size: Out of tolerance.

    • General aspect: Any evidence of dwarfism.

    • General appearance: Any dog ​​whose general structure is inscribed in a square.



    N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting

    • Complement to the Standard

    Cuts accepted.

    • Head: The ears, beard and mustache are shortened and shaped to give the head either a round or bell shape.
    • Body: In order to give the impression of elegance and slenderness, hair is shortened (but not less than 3 cm.) on the back and flanks. The lower part of the belly is covered with hair.
    • Limbs and feet: cylindrical appearance.
    • Tail: It should not be cropped.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bichon Frise (English).
    2. Bichon à poil frisé (French).
    3. Bichon Frisé, hannover’scher schweisshund (German).
    4. Bichon frisé (Portuguese).
    5. Bichon de pelo rizado, Bichón Tenerife (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Coton de Tulear
    Madagascar FCI 283 . Coton de Tuléar

    Origin: Madagascar
    Character: Playful and affectionate
    Weight: 3.5 to 6 Kg
    Height: 22 to 30 cm.
    Life expectancy: 14 - 16 years

    The Coton de Tulear is very playful, to the point that the standard describes him as "sometimes he's a bit of a clown".

    Content

    History

    The Coton de Tulear He is originally from the port city of Tulear, in southern Madagascar (currently Toliara).

    Its exact origins are unknown., but it probably descends in part from the Bichon. The latter was fashionable in the sixteenth century, and many people kept dogs of this breed as pets or to hunt rats.

    The ancestors of Coton de Tulear they could be, Therefore, Bichons owned by French settlers in Madagascar or by sailors, merchants or pirates, who used them to hunt rats on board. A popular half legend of the island speaks of the Bichons accompanied the ladies on a boat and survived the shipwreck.

    In any case, These Bichons would have interbred naturally with the Terriers local, giving rise to a new breed of dog described at the time as almost wild and living by hunting.

    Later, natural selection worked its way into a living dog, very adaptable and resistant.

    From the seventeenth century, These dogs were domesticated and adopted by the "Merinas", one of the island's ethnic groups, and more specifically for its nobility.

    at the end of the century, the French nobility settled in the colony of Fort-Dauphin (created in 1643) took hold of this new breed, then baptized as "Royal Dog of Madagascar", coming to enact laws that prohibited commoners from owning them and jealously guarding them on the island.

    Like this, the Cotón remained isolated and unknown to the rest of the world for several centuries, time during which it developed remarkable specificities, starting with the fur that gave it its current name. Dense and cottony, protects you from both the cold nights and the heat of the Malagasy days.

    Thus appeared the Coton de Tulear what we know today, obviously related to the different Bichons (Havanese, Maltese, Bolognese and above all Bichon Frise, the closest to him).

    Madagascar gained its independence in 1960. Tourists, more and more numerous and mostly French, they began to discover the paradisiacal landscapes of the island and their funny puppy so affectionate. A handful adopted them and brought them to France, where they were immediately successful. But, it was not until the following decade when it was possible to speak of export on a larger scale.

    During the Decade of 1960, Madagascar had to face multiple economic and political problems, as well as natural disasters. Concerned about these events, Malagasy paid less attention to their national dog, and the breeders of Coton de Tulear gradually moved away from the breed standard. That's how it was until the years 70, when it began to be known also outside of France. But this knowledge - and recognition- followed two different paths: the european and american way.

    The spread of Coton de Tulear in Europe

    In 1970, Louis Petit, then president of the Société Canine de Madagascar, requested the FCI (International Cynological Federation) the recognition of Coton de Tulear. So a new standard was set and presented to the institution, and the process was successful: the FCI recognized the breed that year. Later, the FCI standard was revised in 1987, 1995 and 1999.

    The FCI designated France as the depository of the breed standard, in view of the problematic situation in Madagascar and the difficulty of creating hatcheries on the island. Automatically recognized by the SCC (Central Canine Society), the Coton de Tulear was assigned to 1977 to the Club Français du Chihuahua et des Chiens Exotiques.

    France then definitely launched into breeding, breed selection and promotion, under the direction of the FCI. The Cotón began to be exported from France to the rest of Europe and beyond, and France soon had the best specimens, something that continues to happen to a large extent today.

    The first Coton de Tulear exported to Europe bore the letters TI (Initial Holder) in their name to indicate that they were original Cotons, that is to say, that his parents were born on the island.

    Wherever i went, this happy and carefree puppy won hearts. This was especially true in the UK, where the prestigious British Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1990. Although not one of the most popular breeds there, it is becoming more popular, at around 400 births registered with the organization every year: This figure was three times lower in the early 1990s. 2010.

    In France, the number of entries in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF) increased dramatically over the years 80, going from a few dozen a year at the beginning of the decade to more than 1.000 at the end. The trend continued after, with, for example, the crossing of the 1.500 annual births in 1995 and that of the 2.000 ten years later. Since the second half of the second decade of the 21st century, a small drop has been observed., with an annual figure closer to 1.700.

    The spread of Coton de Tulear in United States

    The French were not the only ones interested in the Coton de Tulear. At the same time it spread through Europe through France, an American biologist who studied lemurs in Madagascar, The doctor. Robert Jay Russell, met him in 1973 and imported the first copies to the United States. The following year, in turn established a breed standard based on the direct descendants of imported individuals, and different from the FCI. In 1976, founded the Coton de Tulear Club of America (CTCA).

    Although appreciated, the breed remained - and remains today- much more confidential in North America than in Europe. National canine authorities took longer to recognize the breed: was not up 1996 for the United Kennel Club (UKC) and up 2014 for the American Kennel Club (AKC).

    But, several breed fan clubs were formed, some of which developed their own standards. The result is that there are now no fewer than four different standards for the Coton de Tulear in United States:

    • UKC standard, followed by NACA (North America Coton Association) ;
    • The FCI standard (the “European” standard), developed in France and recognized by the ACC (American Cotton Club);
    • The standard USACTC (The United States of America Coton de Tulear Club), which became the AKC standard;
    • The standard mCTCA (Madagascar Coton de Tulear Club of America, which replaced the one created by Robert Jay Russell in 1974), and followed by the MCPC (Malagasy Coton Preservation Club).

    The differences between these standards are mainly based on two characteristics: color and size. These may include, the MCPC allows a larger size and multiple colors, whereas the FCI standard only allows dogs totally - or almost totally- white and smaller.

    But, the breed remains relatively small in the country, occupying the position 80 (of something less than 200) in the ranking of the most popular breeds according to the number of annual registrations in the AKC.

    The situation of Coton de Tulear in Madagascar

    Although he was named the island's official dog, of which it is the only endemic dog breed, not many left Coton de Tulear in Madagascar. In fact, was a victim of its success in the years 80: a puppy bought from 500 francs in Madagascar were sold ten times more expensive in France. Like this, most newborns were exported.

    The situation of the breed in its country of origin today seems like a field of ruins. The number of hatcheries Coton de Tulear in Madagascar it is very low and the quality is not usually the same. In the best case, their dogs show little homogeneity and are quite far from the standard; in the worst case, have major defects and major health problems, because some breeders work exclusively on inbreeding. The Coton de Tulear they are also found in families as pets or on the streets, but most are not purebred.

    Although it is highly appreciated as a companion dog and quite popular in some countries. (the Netherlands and Thailand, for example, have become large importers of Cottons French), the Coton de Tulear still a relatively rare breed around the world.

    Physical characteristics

    The Coton de Tulear it's a small dog, longer than tall and muscular. His stride is regular, no jumps or jerks, but it covers little ground.

    The neck is well muscled and the skin is fine and taut, as in the whole body. The back is firm and muscular, like the rump, which is oblique and short. The chest is long and well developed, the ribs are rounded. The belly is tucked up but not elevated.

    The tail is low, in line with the spine. At rest, descends below the hock and the tip rises. In action, curves on the back.

    The head of the Coton de Tulear it is short and triangular. The skull is quite wide and slightly domed, with the presence of a slight frontal groove. The stop is not very marked.

    The eyes are round and wide apart, dark colored, and the look is alive and intelligent. The ears are triangular and droopy, high insertion. Located close to the cheeks, reach up to the corner of the lips.

    The muzzle is straight, the nose is black (although brown color is tolerated), with wide open nostrils. The lips are thin and the same color as the nose.

    Teeth are well aligned, articulated in scissors (the upper jaw covers the lower), in clamp (the two jaws are edge to edge) or articulated reverse without loss of contact (the jaws are not the same shape and shift to fit).

    The coat is one of the most notable characteristics of the breed: it's cottony, very soft and flexible (never hard or rough), dense and abundant. It can also be slightly wavy.

    The coat is generally white, but some auberization stains are allowed (white and tawny hairs) or gray (black and white hairs), especially on the ears.

    These stains are also tolerated - but not sought- in other parts of the body, provided they do not alter the general white appearance of the coat.

    Size and weight

    ▷ Male size: 26 – 28 cm.
    ▷ female size: 23 – 25 cm.
    ▷ Male weight: 4 – 6 Kg
    ▷ female weight: 3 – 5 kg

    Varieties

    There are a variety of Coton de Tulear which is completely black at birth. The legs, tail and head turn white after a few weeks, while the rest of the body takes on a silvery-gray hue in two to three years.

    Call Panda, this variety is highly sought after in the United States and Canada.

    Character and skills

    The Coton de Tulear he is a very nice companion, with a cheerful and stable character: It's full of energy, spontaneous, loving and faithful. He loves to attract attention and does not hesitate to play a clown.

    He is also a seducer capable of looking at his master with large innocent eyes or of clowning around in hopes of escaping punishment.. Observant and sensitive, knows how to recognize the right moments to achieve their goals, for example when his master is available to him, but he also knows how to find faults and take advantage of them.

    So, not necessarily an ideal dog for a novice owner: if you love to please your master and, in fact, is generally considered quite compliant, can also be stubborn, like many small dogs. It should be noted that the females of this breed are usually more independent and dominant than the males..

    Very sociable, the Coton de Tulear gets along with humans he meets, but instead is suspicious and / or fearful of strangers. It can be considered as an alarm dog, although their propensity to fulfill this role varies significantly across individuals, some being more territorial than others.

    On the other hand, they tend to get along well with other dogs and animals, including cats, whether or not they belong to the house.

    Vivaces and smart, they love to play and they especially like children, regardless of your age. In fact, It is a breed of dog recommended for children, for which it is an excellent playmate.

    Both children and adults, These naughty and alert little dogs quickly become attached to their family and are very sensitive to the moods and emotions of their companions. This makes it an exceptional companion., endowed with empathy and considered a real stress reliever. They are very cuddly and like to snuggle with their owners and "talk" to them with a lot of vocalization and growling., and they are delighted to hear back.

    Despite her delicate appearance, these resilient dogs are physically and mentally strong and easily adapt to change. Not afraid to travel or commute, the most important thing for him is to be with his family and share his activities. Otherwise, it is an ideal option for an owner who wants to take their dog on vacation, especially since its size also makes things easier.

    On the other hand, cannot be left alone for long. If his owners work during the day and have no choice but to leave him home alone, the presence of another animal is an interesting option to avoid problems, such as destructive behavior or untimely barking, that can be important and wear down the nerves of the neighborhood. The Coton de Tulear It is also, usually, a pretty noisy dog, who likes to give the voice.

    For this reason, for his good character and for his need in rather moderate exercise (30 minutes a day are enough for him), the Coton de Tulear It is a breed of dog adapted for elderly and / or not very active people. Easily adapts to a calm and sedentary lifestyle: a daily walk and play sessions are enough for your happiness. This low need for activity and its small size make it an ideal dog for apartments, although of course he is also happy in a house with a garden in the country. As long as you can exercise and are well trained, it is very quiet at home. Otherwise, they can be very energetic, to the point of being exhausting.

    If you have free access to a garden, it is better that the latter is closed. The Coton de Tulear he's too attached to his family to really run away, and does not have a very marked hunting instinct, but your curiosity may push you to follow a clue and not find your way back. At the same time, early training to remember can greatly reduce the risk of problems, especially if allowed to walk without a leash.

    In any case, having a garden, even if it is big, does not dispense with the need to walk it daily. In effect, walks are not only interested in allowing the dog to stretch its legs: allow you to possibly meet colleagues, which is always enriching, but also stimulate your senses (and especially his sense of smell), what is necessary for your psychic balance.

    The Coton de Tulear also suitable for active owners: he likes nothing more than sharing family activities and appreciates dog sports such as obedience, el agility, the canine dance or the cavage. But, your endurance has its limits: not able to run long distances. So, not a companion to take for jogging or cycling.

    Education

    The Coton de Tulear is an intelligent dog that understands very quickly what is expected of him. He is constantly listening to his master, which makes it quite easy to educate, as long as certain conditions are respected, because he is also stubborn and very observant: easily detects faults and does not hesitate to take advantage of them to do just what you want. So, his master must show sweetness, but also firmness and great coherence, so as not to be taken at fault.

    Must be educated from an early age and responds very well to dog training method positively, appreciating the rewards in the form of play, treats or caresses. But, since he is prone to getting bored quite quickly, puppy training sessions should not exceed ten minutes. It also, how he is a playful dog and that he can be very energetic, you have to show him very quickly the return to the basket (and therefore to calm down), as well as the recall.

    Like all dogs, the Coton de Tulear also needs to be socialized very soon, to prevent him from becoming fearful or aggressive. It is also essential to get him used to being handled from a young age, since its coat requires important maintenance throughout its life.

    Health

    The Coton de Tulear It is a small and resistant dog that, usually, has a robust constitution and good health. It also, thanks to its particular fur, fears neither cold nor heat.

    But, there are a number of more or less recurrent diseases to which they are prone:

    • One of the most frequent is progressive retinal atrophy. Genetic in origin, can reach various degrees of gravity, reaching the total blindness of the dog;
    • The Hip Dysplasia it's not weird either, y corresponds to a situation where the head of the femur does not fit into the corresponding socket of the hip. This causes pain, lameness and a prosthesis may be required;
    • Rarer are the patella dislocation and degenerative myelopathy, which generally appears around the 9 years and is characterized by a gradual loss of coordination. These conditions are not painful for the animal, but there is no treatment for them.

    There is also no treatment for ataxia neonatal, which fortunately is not very widespread. This sickness, caused by a genetic mutation, affects the part of the brain that controls movement and coordination, so the puppies that suffer from it are unable to walk. They are usually euthanized before their first birthday.

    In addition to these diseases with often serious consequences, the Coton de Tulear are prone to certain less serious problems, but they require a certain vigilance.

    This is the case in particular of skin allergies. They cause itching that prompts the dog to scratch, with the key to a risk of infection.

    You should also keep a close eye on your dog's eyes, since they usually run a lot: Cleaning daily or every other day is usually necessary to avoid eye inflammation or skin infection due to constant humidity.

    Last, a dog with hanging ears is at increased risk of otitis, and the Coton de Tulear does not escape the rule. So, great vigilance is also to be established at this level.

    Life expectancy

    14 years

    Grooming

    The hair Coton de Tulear is abundant and requires daily brushing, knots can easily form at the base. If there are many, the only solution is even shaving.

    So, it is necessary to get used to these daily sessions very soon, and it is necessary to take your dog to the groomer at least twice a year, to prevent hair from becoming too long.

    This is all the more true since the Coton de Tulear It is a breed of dog that does not change. Loses very little hair, which makes it a hypoallergenic dog.

    We can bathe him once a month, but always using a shampoo adapted for dogs that does not dry out the hair and skin (are prone to skin allergies), and drying it carefully after.

    You also need to take care of your teeth by brushing them two to three times a week.. The ideal is, of course, a daily frequency, which is not a problem if you are used to it since childhood.

    At the same time, regular inspection and cleaning of the eyes (all days, as it has a strong tendency to have watery eyes) and from the ears (at least once a week) will help avoid many problems like conjunctivitis, ear infections, ear scabies, etc.

    Last, as with all dogs, nails may need to be trimmed from time to time. How often depends on your lifestyle, because a very active individual wears them out naturally. If you hear them snap on the ground when you walk, it's time to cut them out.

    Food

    The Coton de Tulear not a difficult dog to feed, and does not have a particular propensity to be overweight. Good quality small croquettes are perfect, and can be given in one or two meals. On this last case, it is advisable to opt for a lighter portion in the morning and a larger one in the evening.

    In any case, your diet should be adapted to your age, health and activity level.

    You should also make sure that your dog has a bowl of fresh, clean water at all times..

    Utility

    The Coton de Tulear he is essentially a companion dog with many qualities and rarely disappoints in this role.

    For his sensitivity and playful nature, can also be used as a therapy dog, especially with depressed people.

    Last, his vivacity and his permanent attention to his master make him stand out in certain canine sports such as agility or obedience.

    Price

    The price of a puppy Coton de Tulear registered in the LOF ranges from 1.000 and 1.500 EUR, but it can reach the 2.000 euros for the specimens of the most beautiful lines.


    Breeders of the breed "Coton de Tulear"

    • Muguiris – We work with the ROYAL CANINE SOCIETY OF SPAIN ( RSCE ) ( NORTH-WEST – PEDIGREE ). We do not work with unofficial parallel canine societies. AFFIX MUGUIRIS, RSCE Nº 011939 * FCI Nº 0228/04 – La Rioja – Spain

    • Saianel kennel – Recognized by the International Cynological Federation. WOMEN 0803/06. Partner No. 792 of the Sociedad Canina Castellana SCC. – Zoo core number ES349020000019 – AFFIA: SAIANEL Nº 013861 – Palencia (Palencia)

    • Coton de Tulear D´Eramprunyà – No. of the Zoological Center: T- 2500160. – Afijo D'Eramprunyà: 7791 – Road from Reus to Mont-roig del Camp – T-310 Km 10 of Montbrió del Camp (Tarragona)

    Characteristics "Coton de Tulear"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Coton de Tulear" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Coton de Tulear"

    Photos:

    1 – Tuléar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/coton-de-tulear-perro-mascota-5799865/
    2 – Tuléar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/el-coton-de-tulear-perro-2417968/
    3 – Tuléar cotton by https://www.hippopx.com/es/puppies-coton-tulear-dog-animal-cotton-tulear-white-petit-domestic-animal-6371
    4 – Coton de Tulear Puppy by EthanMallang365, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Tuléar cotton by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/coton-de-tulear-perro-mascota-5799868/
    6 – Conton de Tulear, Granadina de Domaine de la Louvière by CamilleVila, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Videos "Coton de Tulear"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9 Section 1.2 "Cotton Tulear" ⓘ
    • AKC – Toy Group ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ
    • CKC – Group 5 – Toys ⓘ
    • UKC – Company ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Coton de Tulear"

    Origin:
    Madagascar

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.11.1999

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    This is a small companion dog, longhair, white, cottony texture. His eyes are round, dark and lively and intelligent expression.



    important proportions:

    • Relationship between height at withers and length of body is 2:
    • Ratio of head length to body length is 2:5.
    • Relationship between the length of the skull and the length of the muzzle is 9:


    Behavior / temperament:

    Happy and balanced character. He is very sociable with humans and with his fellow human beings. It adapts perfectly to any lifestyle. The character of the Coton de Tuléar is one of the main characteristics of the breed.

    Head:

    Overall view, it's short; view from above, is triangular.

    Cranial region:
    • Craging:  Seen from the front,  it is slightly domed;  it is quite wide in relation to its length. Superciliary arches are poorly developed. The front groove, as well as the protuberance and the occipital crest are not very marked. The zygomatic arches are developed.
    • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): It is little accentuated.

    facial region:

    • Trufa: It occurs in the prolongation of the nasal bridge. Black, although chestnut is accepted. The nostrils are wide open.
    • Hocico: It is straight.
    • Labios: Fine, stretched, the same color as the truffle.
    • Jaws/Teeth:    The teeth are well aligned. The joint is scissor-shaped, forceps or inverted scissors, without losing contact. The absence of the PM1 will not be penalized. M3s are not taken into consideration.
    • Cheeks: Thin.
    • Eyes: They are rather round. dark, alert gaze, well separated. The edge of the eyelids is pigmented black or brown, depending on the color of the truffle.
    • Ears: Pendants, triangular, stand high on the skull. His limb is thin. They are attached to the cheeks and extend to the corner of the lips. They are covered with white hairs or with light gray traces (mix of white hairs and black hairs that give a light gray appearance) or roan red (mix of white hairs and tawny hairs giving a roan red appearance).

    Neck:

    He is well muscular and slightly arched. It is well attached to the body. The ratio of neck length to body length is 1/5. The skin is well stretched and there is no double chin.

    Body:

    Seen as a whole, the top line is very slightly convex. The dog is longer than tall.

    • Cruz: It is little accentuated.
    • Espalda and tenderloin: The back is firm; the top line is slightly convex. The loin is well muscled.
    • Glikeness: It is oblique, short and muscular.
    • Pecho:  Well developed,  long;  descends to the level of the elbows. The ribs are well sprung.
    • Vinbetween: picked up, but not aggrieved.

    Tail:

    Low, in the axis of the spine.
    • During rest it descends below the hock and the limb is raised
    • During movement she is hunched over her back, with the tip towards the nape, the cross, the back or the loin In dogs with thick fur, the limb may lie on the dorsal-lumbar region.


    Tips

    Former members:

    • Ageneral appearance: Seen in conjunction, they are leaden.
    • Hshoulders and arms:  The shoulders are oblique and muscular. The length of the humerus visibly corresponds to that of the scapula.
    • Forearm:  The forearms are vertical and parallel.  They are well muscled and strong boned.  The length of the forearms clearly corresponds to that of the arm.
    • CArpos:  They are located in the extension of the line of the forearm.
    • Metacarpus: Solid. Seen in profile, are slightly oblique.
    • Previous feet: Small and round. Fingers are well together and arched. The pads are pigmented.

    Later members:

    • Ageneral appearance: Seen in conjunction, they are leaden. Although it is not valued, the presence of dewclaws is not penalized.
    • Thighs: They are well muscled. The coxofemoral angle is about 80°.
    • PinErna: Oblique, they form an angle of about 120° with the femur. Hock: Delgado, well defined. Its angle is approximately 160°.
    • Metatarsals: They are vertical.
    • Pinis later: Small, round. Fingers are well together and arched. The pads are pigmented.

    Movement:

    Light and loose, but it doesn't cover much ground. During the movement the top line remains firm and the dog does not waver. Piel: It is thin and adheres well to the body in each of its parts. It is pink, although it may be pigmented.

    Mantle

    Plink: It is one of the characteristics of this breed, since that's where its name is derived. It's soft, loose, cottony, never hard or rough. Hair is dense, abundant and can be very slightly wavy.

    Codor: Background color: white.

    On the ears some light gray traces are accepted (mixture of white hairs and black hairs)  or roan red (mixture of white hairs and tawny hairs. In all other parts of the body such traces are tolerated as long as they do not modify the general white appearance of the coat.; but they are not wanted.



    Size and weight:

    Tby hand:

    • Ideal size: for the males: 26 - 28 cm.,
    • For the females: 23 - 25 cm..

    With a tolerance of 2 cm for the top size and 1 cm for bottom size.

    Pthat:    

    • Males:  4 kg, up to a maximum of 6 kg.
    • Hblaze: 3,5 kg up to a maximum of 5 kg.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Serious misconduct:

    • Flat or overly domed skull; narrow skull.
    • Snout: disproportion between skull / muzzle correlation.
    • light eyes, too almond or salty Ectropion, entropion.
    • Too short, presented backwards (ears in pink). Very short ear hairs.
    • Neck too short or thin; sunk in the shoulders.
    • Top line too convex or sunken.
    • Horizontal or narrow croup.
    • Straight shoulders.
    • Limbs that deviate inward or outward, elbows off, hocks wide open or closed, straight angulations
    • Too short hair, too wavy or curly.
    • Partial or very light pigmentation of the eyelids or lips. Discolored nose or traces of discolored spots.

    disqualifying fouls:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.

    Cgeneral type characteristics

    • Lack of ethnic characteristics that make overall, the animal is not sufficiently similar to its peers of the same breed.
    • Size and weight that deviate from the limits and tolerances of the standard.

    Cparticular characteristics of type

    • Bowed nasal bridge
    • Prominent eyes, with features of dwarfism; eyes too light; gaze eyes.
    • Raised or semi-raised churches.
    • Tail that does not reach the hock; set high.

    Fully screwed(forming a closed curl); attached to the back or thigh;  vertical position.

    Absence of tail.

    • atypical hair, ensortijado; woolly or silky.
    • Coat with abundant spots;  any pure black stain.
    • Total absence of pigmentation in one eyelid, nose or lips.

    Anormalities

    • Upper or lower prognathism with loss of contact, vertically separated and open incisors.
    • Absence of teeth (except the PM1 and M3).


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    TRADUCCION: Mrs. IRIS Carrillo. Official language: FR.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Toliara, Coton, Cotie (English).
    2. Coton (French).
    3. Coton, Baumwollhund (German).
    4. Coton, Nenhum (Portuguese).
    5. Coton, Cotie (español).

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    Bolognese
    Italia FCI 196 . Bichons

    Origin: Italy
    Character: Quiet and affectionate
    Weight: 4 to 5 Kg
    Height: 25 to 30 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Hair texture Bolognese It is the wool one and should never be cut or trimmed

    Bichón Boloñés

    Content

    Characteristics "Bolognese"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Bolognese" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    History «Bichon Bolognese»

    Small dog breed, original of Italy. Its name refers to his hometown, Bologna, located north of Italy.

    According to dog literature, It is believed that the Bolognese descends from different types of dogs bichon South Italy, and its existence dates back to the 11th or 12th century. Similar to the Bichon Frise, became popular as a companion dog among the royal courts and the nobility of Spain, as well as in other parts of Europe since the 19th century 16 until the early nineteenth century.

    The Francia appear among the most appreciated gifts that were made for a time by the powerful of this world. Cosimo (1389 – 1464) It took no less than eight to Brussels as gifts to different Belgian nobles. Philip II, King Spain from 1556 to 1598, After receiving two, as a gift Duke of This, thanked him in writing, saying "that these two little dogs are the most royal gifts that can be given to an emperor". Bolognese breed is represented in paintings Titian, of Pierre Breughel and Goya.

    The Bolognese It was recognized in 1989 by the Federation Cynologique Internationale as race number 196 in the Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs, Section 1.1 Bichons.

    Physical Characteristics Bichon Bolognese

    White small dog, compact, classified as a companion dog and with a unique distinctive in the Bichons: their coat entirely white and without layers. The eyes are large and dark, as the nose. Height Bolognese varies between 25 and 30 cm.. The weight can vary between 4 and 5 kg.

    Did you know??

    You may have heard that dogs' non-shedding coats make them a "non-allergenic" breed., but this is not true. It is the dog dander – skin flakes – what triggers allergic reactions, no fur. The coat that is not descaled means less dander in the environment and sometimes less allergic reactions. But they still produce dandruff, and can cause an allergic reaction.

    The unique distinctive coat (that is to say, without layer) It falls in loose and open throughout the body curls, with shorter hair on the face. The texture of the hair is of wool and should never be cut off or cut. The Bolognese sheds very little hair, but requires regular hairdo.

    Each hair grows from a hair follicle, It has a cycle of growth, and then die and are replaced by another follicle. When the follicle dies, the hair falls out. The length of time of the culture cycle and shedding varies with age and other factors.. Frequent brushing and bathing, to keep the Bolognese at its best, is essential.

    Character and skills Bolognese

    These dogs are very smart and love the company of people, but they are often very reserved with strangers. Although it may not seem like it, they have a very sharp ear., in general, they only bark when they hear strange noises. Usually, they are less active than the Bichón Frise, However, is a cheerful and friendly breed.

    Develops a close bond with its owner.

    To be intelligent, it is easy to train, and eager to please, making it an ideal companion dog for the family, Although initially it may be something reserved with strangers. They are good with children. Their life expectancy is 12 to 14 years.

    Education

    The education of Bolognese not particularly difficult, because he is a calm dog, obedient and intelligent by nature. But, do not let yourself be softened by his cuddly side and by his ability to enchant with his tender and amazed gaze, because he would quickly put his little world in his pocket and turn situations in his favor.

    Like this, a firm but gentle education, as well as a well-cared socialization, contribute significantly to the flourishing of the Bolognese.

    Health

    The Bolognese he is a robust dog, with a good life expectancy, since it is situated in an average between 12 and 14 years. But, may suffer from certain disorders of the musculoskeletal system, such as patella luxation, or inherited eye disorders, like distichiasis.

    Grooming

    Despite what its abundant fur might suggest, the Bolognese little mute. It also, their annual molts, in spring and autumn, they are weak. On the other hand, to keep the pure white of their fur, requires regular and careful maintenance.

    The coat of the Bolognese should never be cut, but to brush impeccably two or three times a week. Your hair should be detangled with a comb or a stiff brush, insisting above all behind the ears and legs, as well as in the womb, to counteract the formation of knots, especially in the molting period.

    It also, to avoid brown spots in the hair around the eyes of the Bolognese, it is advisable to clean them regularly with a saline solution.

    It also, to prevent ear infections, it is important to remove the hair from the inside of the ears with tweezers.

    Last, it is recommended to bathe the dog every two or three months with a special shampoo for white dogs.

    Images «Bichon Bolognese»

    “Bolognese Bichon” Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 9 Section 1 ⓘ
    • AKC – Toy Group ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ
    • ​KC – Toy ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Bolognese"

    Origin:
    Italy

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.11.2015

    Use:

    Companion dog



    General appearance:

    Small size, with the trunk collected and compact, covered in pure white hair, long and steamy.

    important proportions

    His body tends to be a square, in such a way that the length of the trunk is equal to the size (height to the cross).



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is very serious and, in general, quiet. Is brave, docile, very attached to his master and his environment.

    Head:

    Medium length, reaches 1/3 the height at the withers. Its breadth, measured at the level of the zygomatic arches, equals its length.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is slightly ovoid in shape following the sagittal plane, and it's rather flat at the top; surfaces are somewhat convex; the bumps on the frontal bones are well developed. The longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel; the frontal sulcus is little accentuated and the occipital protuberance little marked. The length of the skull is slightly greater than that of the muzzle.
    • Depression front naso (Stop): Quite steep.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: On the same line as the snout and, profile view, its front face is on the vertical. It is bulky and must be black..
    • Snout: Its length is equal to 2/5 of head length; the snout is rectilinear and the lateral faces of the snout are parallel to each other; thus the front face of the snout is almost square. The suborbital region is well delineated.
    • Lips: Since the upper lip is slightly raised, this one does not cover the lower lip, and the lower profile of the snout is determined by the jaw.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Normally developing jaws, with perfectly fitting maxillary and mandibular arches. White teeth, lined up in a regular way. The teeth are strong and complete. The incisors are articulated in the shape of a scissor, although pincer joint is accepted.
    • Eyes: Located in an almost frontal plane, wide open, larger than usual. The lid opening is rounded, the eyeball should not be prominent, sclera is not visible. The edge of the eyelids is necessarily black and the iris is dark ocher..
    • Ears: High insertion, they are long, pendants, but rather rigid at the base, so that the upper part of the pinna is separated from the skull, thus giving the impression that the head is broader than it really is.

    Neck:

    No double chin; its length is equal to the length of the head.

    Body:

    Since the body tends to be square, the length of the trunk, measured from the tip of the back to the tip of the buttock, is equal to the height at the withers.

    • Cross: Little protrudes from the line of the back.
    • top line: The rectilinear profile of the back and loin, which is slightly convex, they blend harmoniously into the line of the rump.
    • Rump: It is slightly oblique and very wide.
    • Sill: The manubrium of the sternum is not very prominent.
    • Breast : Large, descends to the level of the elbows; the ribs are well arched. The height of the thorax reaches almost half the height at the withers.
    • bottom line: Behind the sternum profile, rises slightly towards the belly.

    Tail:

    It is located in the line of the rump and arches over the back.

    Tips

    Former members

    Taken together, They have perfect aplomb and are parallel to each other in relation to the median plane of the trunk..

    • Shoulder: Its length is equal to 1/4 the height at the withers; in relation to the horizontal they are oblique and approach the vertical in relation to the median plane of the trunk. His movements are free.
    • Arm: It is well applied to the trunk, is almost equal in length to the shoulder, but it is less oblique than this.
    • Elbows: They lie in a plane parallel to the median plane of the trunk.
    • Forearm: Its length is equal to that of the arm, follows a perfectly vertical direction.
    • Carpus and metacarpus: Seen from the front they extend the vertical line of the forearm. Seen in profile, metacarpus is slightly oblique.
    • Front feet: They are oval in shape, with dark elastic pads and very hard black nails.
    Later members

    Considered as a whole and seen from behind, they should follow a perfectly vertical line that goes from the tip of the buttock to the floor.. They are parallel to each other.

    • Thighs: Its length is equal to 1/3 the height at the withers. They are oblique from top to bottom and from back to front; are perfectly parallel to the median plane of the trunk.
    • Leg: It is longer than the thigh.
    • Hock: The tibiotarsian angle is not very closed.
    • Metatarsus: The distance from the point of the hock to the tips of the toes is slightly less than a third of the height at the withers..
    • Rear feet: With the same characteristics as the front ones, although less oval.

    Movement:

    Development, energetic; the bearing of the head is noble and distinguished.

    Mantle

    Skin:
    • Well stretched and adhered to the whole body, with visible mucous membranes and rigorously pigmented black third eyelid.
    Fur:
    • Long over the whole body, from head to tail and from dorsal region to feet. It is shorter on the muzzle. It is rather vaporous, therefore it is not stretched, but in strands; never forms bangs.
    Color:
    • Pure white, without stains, nor shades of white.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross:

    • Males: 27 - 30 cm..
    • females: 25 - 28 cm..

    Weight: 2.5 – 4 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standard.
    Squint.

    Serious misconduct
    • Accentuated convergence or divergence of the craniofacial axes.
    • Bulging snout.
    • Prognathism if it alters the external appearance of the muzzle.
    • Size less than 25 cm and above 33 cm in males, and less than 22 cm and above 32 cm in females.
    ELIMINATING fAULTS
    • Aggressive or fearful dog.
    • Depigmentation of the nose.
    • Nose in a color other than black.
    • Upper prognathism.
    • Bilateral depigmentation of the eyelids.
    • Eyes gazeos.
    • Anurismo.
    • Braqui Tourism, both natural and artificial.
    • Any coat color other than white.
    • Stains and specks.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles., fully descended into the scrotum.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Bichon Bolognese, Bolognese Toy Dog, Bologneser, Bolo, Botoli, Bottolo (English).
    2. Bichon bolonais, Bolognese (French).
    3. Bologneser, Bichon Bolognese (German).
    4. Bichon bolonhês, Bolognese (Portuguese).
    5. Bichón boloñés, Boloñes (español).

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