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Dutch Shepherd
Holanda FCI 223 - Sheepdogs.

Origin: Netherlands
Character: Affectionate, obedient, docile and vigilant.
Weight: 28 - 32 Kg.
Height: 55 - 62 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Dutch Shepherd

The most widespread variety of Dutch Shepherd she is the one with long hair, but the breed is almost unknown outside the Dutch borders.

Content

History

The Dutch shepherd descends directly from the belgian shepherds, who looks a lot like (including subdivision into three hair varieties).

Originally the main function of the Dutch shepherd It was typical of a country shepherd dog. From the earliest times the Dutch had an agricultural culture, among others, made up of flocks of sheep. The dogs had to keep the flock away from the sowing, which they did patrolling the borders of the road and the fields. They also accompanied the transfer of the herd to the common meadows, markets and ports. In the farm, they kept the chickens out of the kitchen yard, cows were herded for milking and the milk cart was pulled. They also alerted farmers if anyone entered. About 1900, the herds had almost disappeared in the Netherlands. The Dutch Shepherd's versatility made him suitable for training, which at that time was beginning to become popular. Thus began a new career as a police dog., search and rescue and as a guide dog for the blind. In any case, he is still capable of herding herds.. The first breed standard dates from 12 in June of 1898.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog of medium size and weight, quite muscular, Powerfully built and well proportioned. His expression is intelligent and temperament, live. The eyes are dark in color, medium-sized, macaroons, somewhat oblique and never round. The ears, smaller than big, they are straight and facing the front, and inserted high. The tail, that at rest hangs straight or forms a slight curve, reaches the tip of the hock. When it is active, the dog is elegantly elevated, never coiled; never falls on the sides.

  • Fur: the short-haired variety has a well attached coat; the long-haired one has straight hair, and the variety of hard hair has it thick and hard; on the head it forms prominent eyebrows, mustaches and beard. Depending on the cloak, in the breed there are three varieties: shorthair, long and hard.
  • Color: striated but the least intensely, on brown background (golden fluted) or gray (fluted gray). The stripes are less evident in hard-haired specimens. Black mask is preferable.
  • Size: males, of 57 to 62 cm.; females, of 55 to 60 cm..

Character and skills

Affectionate, obedient, docile, vigilant, trustworthy, undemanding and very resistant. Always watch out, active and endowed with the true nature of a shepherd dog. It is a little less reactive and less nervous than Belgian Shepherd, the one who looks like, However, even in character.

The Dutch Shepherd works willingly with his master and is able to cope with any task assigned to him.
Herding larger herds must have the ability to work in conjunction with various other dogs..

Characteristics "Dutch Shepherd"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Dutch Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Dutch Shepherd"

Videos "Dutch Shepherd"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs ⓘ
  • – AKC – PASTORAGE ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Pastoral ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Working dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Herding dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard Dutch Shepherd

FCIFCI - Dutch Shepherd
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Dutch Herder, Hollandse Herder (English).
2. Berger hollandais (French).
3. Holländischer Schäferhund (German).
4. Pastor holandês (Portuguese).
5. Perro de pastor holandés (español).

Photos:

1 – Short-haired Dutch Shepherd stacked by CaroleField / CC BY-SA
2 – Silverbrindle and goldbrindle are the approved colors of the breed by Lissunmusta / CC BY-SA
3 – Short-haired brindle male Dutch Shepherd named Black, 2 years old, owned by Jason Paluck by Wikipedia
4 – Adult brindle Dutch shepherd by https://www.pikrepo.com/fyvdb/adult-brindle-dutch-shepherd
5 – dutch shepherd by https://www.peakpx.com/504961/dutch-shepherd
6 – Dutch shepherd by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1387398
7 – Neros van Guard is a Dutch Shepherd imported from Canada to the USA by Ulyseemuff / CC BY-SA

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Puli
Hungría FCI 55 - Sheepdogs

Origin: Hungary
Character: Very intelligent, lively, docile and affectionate
Weight: 10 - 15 Kg
Height: 37 - 44 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 16 years

Puli

With its black lace cape, gray or white, the Puli, a herding breed of sheep originating from Hungary

Content

Adaptation ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

History

The Puli has been known in Hungary for at least 1.000 years. Dogs like the Puli were brought to Hungary by the Magyar invaders. Dogs look like Tibetan Terrier, and it is possible that this race is one of its ancestors.

The type of work dogs did depended on their size and color. Light-colored dogs were most useful at night so they could be easily seen, while those of dark color worked during the day. Among the white flocks, were easier to see by the pastor.

During the 17th century, the Puli almost lost as a breed due to crossbreeding with sheepdogs from France and Germany. In 1912, a program was started to revive the breed. In 1915 A breed standard was drafted and approved by the (FCI) International Cynological Federation in 1924. The dogs had made their first appearance at a Budapest dog show a year earlier and were divided into three classes.: of work, exposure and dwarf. In 1934 breed standard was revised and dogs were divided by height: large, medium and dwarf. An inscription of 1935 in the Hungarian herd book it notes four sizes: large (policeman), medium- (work), small and dwarf. Medium size was the most popular.

Physical characteristics

It's a solid dog, lean but muscular. The head is small and thin; front view looks round and in profile, elliptical. The skull is rounded; the nasal canal straight and shorter than the skull, with the stop well marked. The eyes are brown; the gaze is attentive and lively.

has droopy ears; V-shaped. The body gives an impression of great solidity: the height at the withers is somewhat greater than the length of the trunk.

The limbs are straight and muscular. The size of the tail is curved and on the kidneys.

Observations and tips:

Puli's hair is not easy to keep clean. You must avoid getting dirty because you cannot brush or wash.

  • Fur: it is so dense that it makes it difficult to examine the different parts of the body. The head appears round due to the hair that falls over the eyes, that hides them. The coat is made of thick textured hair and a fine undercoat: the right proportion between thick and fine hair determines the “narrow” felting, what is the desired. If there is too much thick hair, the coat is thin. On the other hand, if there is too much fine hair, the cloak will be too pressed. The stringy cloak is made up of uniform hairs that form wavy highlights. Curls are less prone to felting and form long strings. The hair is long on the rump, kidneys and thighs (of 8 to 18 cm.), so that in certain cases, while the dog is standing, hair almost touches the ground. On the other hand, it is moderately short on the head and on the feet.
  • Color: depending on the variety, black, black with reddish highlights, different shades of gray, and white.
  • Size: males, of 40 to 44 cm.; females, of 7 to 41 cm..

Character and skills

Dreadlocks usually attract the attention of those unfamiliar with the Puli. But for those who know him and love him, it is his personality that shines.

The Puli is an affectionate and loving dog that enjoys being with his family. It is intelligent, agile and has a strong work ethic. He is wary of strangers and takes care of his family, but should not be too shy or aggressive.

Like most herding breeds, the Puli is independent and strong-willed. You need a nice hand, but firm, to achieve their best behavior. The Puli has a tendency to bark, another trait of grazing, so any training program must include a "Quiet" command.

The Puli is a capable athlete, known for being able to climb a fence 180 cm.. Fenced yard and lots of supervision required.

Training should begin immediately for the Puli puppy. Even at 8 weeks of age, is capable of learning good manners. Never wait until i have 6 months to start training, or you will have a more stubborn dog to handle. If possible, take it to a puppy trainer when you have 10 to 12 weeks of age, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy. You can also invite people to your home, to get used to receiving visitors. These experiences as a young dog will help you become a sensible and calm adult dog..

Talk to a reputable and experienced Puli breeder. Describe exactly what you are looking for in a canine companion, and ask for help selecting a puppy. Breeders see puppies daily and can make incredibly accurate recommendations once they know something about their lifestyle and personality. Choose a puppy whose parents have pleasant personalities and who has been well socialized by the breeder since birth.

Puli dog health

The Puli are generally healthy, but the conditions that are sometimes seen in the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and deafness.

Don't buy a puppy from a breeder who can't provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health issues affecting the breed. Getting dogs "vet checked" is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens., but sometimes mother nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life. If you are going to have a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in their lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you have welcomed a new puppy into your home, has the power to protect you from one of the most common health problems: the obesity. Keeping a Puli at the right weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life.. Make the most of your preventive skills to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Puli dog grooming

The Puli has a dense, weather resistant coat that can be wavy or curly but never silky. The undercoat is soft, woolly and dense. The hair clumps together easily and if left alone it will form shaggy cords as the dog matures, a partir de los 9 months of age. Depending on the coat texture and the amount of undercoat and outer coat, laces can be flat or round. It takes four to five years to fully grow and can reach the ground.

The Puli coat can be brushed or left as a drawstring. If you plan to brush the coat instead of leaving it twine, start early and expect to brush every day or two.

The coat doesn't fall off much, but the laces must be separated regularly to maintain their appearance, and they attract dirt and debris. The Puli's coat should never be dirty, tangled or foul-smelling. To avoid problems, ask the breeder to show you how to care for the coat. Trimming the hair around the mouth and cleaning the dog's face after meals is one way to help reduce odor.. Bathing and drying a Puli can take hours. Make sure it's dry to the skin, or it will smell musty. If you don't plan to display it, you can choose to keep your coat short for easy maintenance.

The rest is basic care. Trim nails as needed and brush teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath. Check ears weekly for dirt, redness or odor that may indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, clean them with a cotton swab moistened with a gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. Start brushing the Puli while you are young so that you get used to it and accept it willingly.

Characteristics "Puli"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Puli" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Images "Puli"

Videos "Puli"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 1 Herding dogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs ⓘ
  • – AKC – PASTORAGE ⓘ
  • – ANKC – Group 5 (working dogs) ⓘ
  • – CKC – Group 7 – Herding dogs ⓘ
  • – ​KC – Pastoral ⓘ
  • – NZKC – Working dog ⓘ
  • – UKC – Herding dogs ⓘ

FCI breed standard Puli

FCIFCI - Puli
Puli

Alternative names:

1. Hungarian Puli (English).
2. Puli hongrois (French).
3. Puli (German).
4. Puli (Portuguese).
5. Puli húngaro, Pulik (español).

Photos:

1 – Picture of a white Puli by http://www.rabakozi-nemes.hu / CC BY-SA
2 – Pulik by No machine-readable author provided. Pleple2000 assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA
3 – Puli at the World Dog Show in Poznań by Wikipedia
4 – White puli, sheared by age by Benutzer:Cryptodirum / Public domain
5 – Puli would Haplochromis / CC BY-SA
6 – Puli (Hungarian Shepherd), female, 2 years and a half by Wikipedia
7 – Puli would https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1362559

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Berger Picard
Francia FCI 176 . Sheepdogs

Origin: France
Character: Cheerful and balanced
Weight: 23 - 32 kg
Height: 55 -65 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Berger Picard

The picardy shepherd dog it is a little-known breed despite all its qualities

Content

History

The origins of the Picardy Sheepdog are ancient (is represented in a painting from the 8th century) and, However, there is no certain news of race before the year 1899, when he first appeared at an exhibition (where she was not judged because nobody knew her). The first French club for the protection of the breed did not appear until the year 1955.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog of medium to large dimensions, well proportioned, rustic looking yet elegant, characterized by its primitive shapes and rough hair. The head is provided with the size; the stop is very light and the forehead, slightly convex. The nose is strong and not too long, It should not end in a point. The nasal spout is straight. He has fine mustaches and a nice beard.

Ears are inserted high, they are wide at the base and their bearing is upright, with the tip forward. The eyes are more or less dark, depending on the color of the coat. The neck is strong and muscular. The thorax, alto. The total length of the trunk is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The tail reaches to the hock. At rest the dog carries it low, and on the move, highest; forms a slight curve at the tip.

Fur: hard, rough, of 5 to 6 cm length.

Color: grey, dark grey, grey blue, gray red, dark or light leonado, light dark, no white markings to stand out.

Size: males, of 60 to 65 cm.; females, of 55 to 60 cm..

Character and skills

The picardy shepherd dog He is very happy and playful as a family, especially with the children, while he is rather reserved with strangers. It is very faithful to its owner, whom you would like to be constantly next to and to whom you show your affection in every possible way.

It is much less nervous than other sheepdogs. It is equipped for all guard functions, defense and utility. It is very versatile, which means it is suitable for any task, either as a pastor, either guardian, and able to adapt to being a simple companion dog.
It is a pity that it does not stand out from the aesthetic point of view, which does not favor its diffusion, because it has one of the safest and most balanced characters known, provided it is in the hands of a firm and determined owner.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI ⓘ,
  • – AKC ⓘ,
  • – CKC ⓘ,
  • – UKC ⓘ

FCI breed standard Berger Picard

FCIFCI - Berger Picard
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Berger picard, Picard, Picardy Shepherd, Picardy Sheepdog (English).
2. Berger picard, Picard (French).
3. Berger de Picardie, PICARDIE-SCHÄFERHUND (German).
4. Pastor-da-picardia, Berger Picard (Portuguese).
5. Berger Picard, Berger de Picardie (español).

Photo:

Berger Picard, charcoal fawn (fawn) by I follow / Public domain

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Croatian Sheepdog
Croacia FCI 277 . Sheepdogs

Origin: Croatia
Character: Docile, smart and easy to train.
Weight: 7 - 14 Kg
Height: 40 - 50 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Croatian Sheepdog

With a great instinct for working with the herd.

Content

History

The Croatian Sheepdog It was described for the first time in 1374 by the Croatian bishop Peter Bichof. According to some sources, the breed was created in the eastern part of Slavonia, the vast agricultural plain of Croatia, to act as a guard and herding dog. Peter Bichof stated that the Croatian Sheepdog It was imported from the East by the Croats around the 7th century.

It was the vet Stjepan Romic, considered the father of the race, who initiated the systematic breeding of the Croatian Sheepdog in 1935 en Djakovo (Croatia). His role was all the more important since he had previously carried out various investigations on the dog and had managed to unearth writings dating from various periods of the 18th century.. These documents describe the Croatian Sheepdog as it is known today.

The breed was officially presented at 1949 in Zagreb (Croatia), and the first standard of the Croatian Sheepdog was written by Otto Rohr in 1951. He was recognized by the International Cynological Federation (FCI) in 1967, later for him United Kennel Kingdom (UKC) in 2006 and, finally, by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Central Canine Society (SCC).

Despite this recognition by the main canine organizations in the world, the Croatian Sheepdog has not really spread internationally: it is hardly seen outside of its home country and remains unknown to the general public. These may include, the Central Canine Society (Kennel Club inglés) just signed up 38 Croatian shepherds at the LOF (French Origin Book) between 2010 and 2016, an average of just 5 dogs a year.

Physical characteristics

The Croatian Sheepdog is a dog at the lower limit of medium size. Short hair on the head and limbs is the characteristic sign of the breed.. The head is quite light with a cone shape. The stop is poorly marked. The eyes are medium in size, macaroons, with a lively expression; the color goes from brown to black. The ears are triangular, raised or semi-raised, medium length and set slightly to the side. Straight ears are referable and cutting is not allowed. The tail is implanted a little high, with long thick hair. It is cut so that it does not have a length greater than 4 cm in adult error.

  • Fur: hair length is 7 to 14 cm on the spine. The face is always covered with short hairs. The ears have short hair on the outer face and long on the inner. The hair is relatively soft, wavy and even curly. The undercoat must be dense.
  • Color: predominantly black although some white spots on the throat or chest are admitted.
  • Size: of 40 to 50 cm..

Character and skills

The Croatian Sheepdog is lively and alert, without being nervous. They are also smart, brave and loyal.

Very obedient, they are also exclusive: they only have one master, to which they remain very attached and whose attention they demand. In fact, it is necessary for its balance.

Sheepdogs par excellence, has an innate sense of herding and is a very hardy dog. Some ranchers claim that you can knock down all the cattle just by saying their name, no need for further instructions. His approach to the herd is a bit tighter and harsher than that of other sheepdogs, but still very effective. It can bite the animals in its charge, but does not cause injury. This aggressive tendency can be easily worked on during training. It also has the defect of barking easily, especially if his master is absent, hence the importance of training him from a young age.

The dog lives very well with children. Energetic and playful, the Croatian shepherd gets along wonderfully with them and lavishes affection on them. His extraordinary attachment predisposes him to protect them, even to overprotect them. Not just anyone can get close to them. On the other hand, being a dominant dog by nature, can generally only live with other animals (dogs, cats, etc.) if he is used to their company from a young age.

Last, are among the dogs adapted to life in a flat, whenever they carry out intense daily activity. In fact, like all sheepdogs, the Croatian shepherd needs to learn and be stimulated mentally and physically. They have been bred to work with humans and, Therefore, have developed the ability to interact with them, making them a learning breed. If they lack activity, can become noisy and even destructive.

Education

The intelligence of Croatian Sheepdog, its desire to please its owner and its predisposition to work make it an easy breed to train. This workout should be both gentle and firm.

Health

The Croatian Sheepdog has robust health and is very resistant to disease, especially if you spend the nights in the shelter of aboxofdog.In fact, most of his health problems are due to injuries related towork.

But, may be subject to certain canine diseases that more generally affectactive and energetic dogs:

  • Theknee patella luxation: the joint swells and becomes painful, with early appearance of acanine arthritis.Treatment can range from the occasional use of pain relievers to knee surgery. It is a common disorder inshepherds dogs, they are very active.
  • Thetorsion of the stomach: all dogs can be affected by this disease, but croatian shepherds, they areBig Dogsand they exercise a lot, they are particularly vulnerable.
  • Last, females may have difficulty giving birth. If so, this implies endangering not only the dog, but also to unborn puppies, it is usually necessary to perform a cesarean section under general anesthesia., an owner who wantsraise your bitchYou should think carefully before consulting themating offers.This is a decision that should not be taken lightly., for both financial and safety reasons.

Life expectancy

12 to 14 years

Grooming

All owners of a Croatian Sheepdog they should brush their dogs regularly to remove dead hair and detangle pups. During the moulting season (Spring and autumn), this brushing should be done even once a day.

If your dog has gotten too dirty due to the weather and / or his activity, it is necessary to give him a bath. But, this should not be done at regular intervals, since the bath irritates the skin of the animal and removes the oil layer that protects its fur. So, the rule is to avoid bathing the dog, except when really necessary.

It may also be necessary to trim the dog's nails. But, if your pet does his daily exercise, this should not be the case, because dirt or harder surfaces will naturally erode them.

It also, do not forget to deworm and vaccinate your dog regularly. How your dog is often outdoors for long periods of time, and is in frequent contact with other dogs and animals, are more likely to come into contact with many bacteria and viruses.

Price

The price of a puppy Croatian Sheepdog is usually between 800 and 1000 EUR.

Characteristics "Croatian Sheepdog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Croatian Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI ⓘ
  • – UKC ⓘ
  • – AKC ⓘ

FCI breed standard Croatian Sheepdog

FCIFCI - Croatian Sheepdog
Pastor

Alternative names:

1. Hrvatski ovčar, Kroatischer Schäferhund (English).
2. Berger de Croatie (French).
3. Kroatischer Schäferhund (German).
4. Hrvatski Ovčar (Portuguese).
5. Perro de pastor croata (español).

Photo:

croatian sheepdog Mawlch Gera by Michala Mračková / Public domain

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Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Eslovaquia FCI 332 . Sheepdogs

Origin: Czechia, Slovakia
Character: Active, tough and disciplined.
Weight: 20 - 26 Kg
Height: 65 cm.
Life expectancy: 13 - 16 years

Czechoslovakian Wolf Dog

Not a dog fit for everyone.

Content

History

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog It has its origin in the crossing experiments between the "Carpathian Wolf" and the German Shepherd carried out in the former Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1955 under the supervision of the SR. Karel Hartl, a renowned Czech cynologist and breeder. The scientific objective of these experiments was to determine the characteristics of these hybrids. (physical appearance, behavior, utility, fertility…), while the military tried to create a breed with the strength of the wolf and the docility of the dog, that could be used as an attack dog.

The first births took place in 1958 at the border guard kennel in Libejovice, in the south of the country. Brita the wolf and the German Shepherd Cezar z Brezoveho Haje gave birth to 5 Puppies: Brent, Berta, Bono, Betty y Bessy.

Betty was selected to continue the line at the Libejovice kennel, while his sister Berta was sent to the Samorin kennel (now Malacky) with the same goal. Their pups were used as patrol dogs by border guards, confirming that these hybrids were healthy, functional and fertile.

After this initial success, the Brita Wolf was able to mate again with a new male German Shepherd named Kurt z Vaclavky. Like this, in 1960, Defender, Bigan, Trophy, Bill and Bima were born in the Libejovice kennel. The male Bikar was chosen to be sent to the Pohranicni kennel in Slovakia to continue this second lineage.

The experiment stopped at 1965, not without some success: hybrids were able to reproduce, socialize with humans and be trained for different tasks. At the end of the experiment, 16 of these dogs remained in the care of the army, While 18 were given to civil breeders.

Then new lines were created, as..:

– Astra (female german shepherd dog) and Argo (Carpathian wolf male) in 1968;
– Lejdy (female Carpathian wolf) y Boyar from Schotterhof (male german shepherd) in 1972;
– Urta with the Guardian Guard (third generation hybrid female) and Sarik (male Carpathian wolf) in 1974;
– Xela with the Guardian Guard (third generation female hybrid) and Sarik (Carpathian wolf male) in 1983.

Name "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog»It seems to have become common to designate these hybrids already in the decade of 1960, but it wasn't until 1982 that the efforts of Mr.. Karel Hartl were finally officially rewarded when this new breed was recognized by the Czechoslovakian Dog Breeders Committee, the canine organization of reference in the country.

It developed quite quickly and to 1991 not less than 1552 Czechoslovakian wolfhounds were entered in the national register of pedigree dogs.

In 1999, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

In the news, are mainly found in Central Europe, but its popularity is growing rapidly in various Western European countries such as Italy, Germany, Spain and France. In France, for example, little more than 3.000 representatives of the breed have registered with the LOF (Book of French Origins) between 2010 and 2016, and the trend is increasing. His growing renown leads him to the gates of 10 Most popular dog breeds in France.

On the other hand, the Czechoslovak Wolf dog has not actually crossed the English Channel: it is only one of the breeds recognized by the Kennel Club, the British organization of reference, and the FCI only has one approved kennel in the whole country.

In United States, the AKC (American Kennel Club) partially recognizes it from 2001: their representatives can participate in competitions organized under the aegis of the organization, but they cannot register in the breed dog registry. On the other hand, the UKC (United Kennel Club) fully recognizes it, and has been doing it since 2006. It also, in 2011 an official breed club was established (el Czechoslovakian Vlcak Club of America). There are currently some 200 specimens in american territory.

Physical characteristics

It is a dog of strong constitution, medium-sized and rectangular in structure. It is similar to the wolf in constitution, movement, colors, cloak and mask. The head, symmetrical and well muscled, is shaped like a truncated wedge. the eyes are small, macaroons, amber, with well-attached eyelids.
Ears are erect, thin, triangular and short. The tail is implanted high, but it hangs straight. When the dog is excited, lifts it up in a sickle.

Fur: The coat is straight and adherent. In winter it has a very dense undercoat.
Color: From yellowish gray to silver gray, with characteristic white mask.
Size: Males measure at least 65 cm.. the females, minimal 60 cm..

Character and skills

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog he is very devoted to his family, including children. But, their rather dominant nature can be problematic for young people. In any case, it is important to socialize him from an early age and never leave a young child alone with a dog, regardless of race.

He is also sociable with his companions and other pets who live under the same roof., since he is used to their presence relatively early. On the other hand, woe to the cats, small dogs and other rodents that are unfamiliar to you and would have the bad idea to venture into your territory, or that they will meet during a walk: his hunting instincts were then all chances to regain the advantage.

It also, he is as affectionate with his entourage as he mistrusts strangers: there is also necessary an education and socialization of the puppy started from an early age to avoid any later problem.

Having a highly developed sense of hierarchy, He must face as soon as possible with his "herd leader", who should show their dog his place in the family hierarchy . The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog he is a dog that cannot stand loneliness, greatly preferring to live in the company of their pack, that is, his family. You are very likely to be unhappy if you have to be alone for long periods of time and are at risk of running away to join your family, or to feel excluded from the "pack" and lose confidence in his master.

It also, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog it is a very durable and active breed of dog, able to accompany his master even over very long distances that can exceed even those of a marathon, and whatever the weather conditions. In fact, being able to exercise daily is necessary for your physical and psychological well-being, and allows to avoid the risk of damage caused by the dog . It is an ideal companion for a sports lover who would like to, for example, jogging with your dog , go hiking with your dog or even ride a bike with your dog.. On the other hand, even more than for any other race, your handler should make sure to always be out front and thus show your dog who is the “leader of the pack” .

On the other hand, a person who prefers to spend his free time in front of a screen or immersed in a book is exposed to some difficulties if he thinks about adopting a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog …

It also, by needing space, the latter is not a recommended breed of dog in apartments : it is much better to have a house with a garden. It is not uncommon to see him playing and sleeping there whatever the weather: it's not very hard, and is able to perfectly withstand bad weather. On the other hand, it is recommended that said garden be perfectly fenced, to avoid the risk of the dog escaping and wandering on public roads.

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog very little, if he barks. But when it does, it is impossible not to notice: similar to his ancestors the wolves , its howl is loud and can be heard over long distances. Daily, when you need to express yourself, opt for other means, like moans and grunts .

Like this, this loyal and active dog will make a firm human companion happiness, sporty and available, but it is not recommended for people who have never had dogs before or who are often absent. In fact, the majority of failed adoptions are due to the fact that the human has not known how to impose himself as "leader of the pack" and / or has not been sufficiently available and active for his partner.

Last, It should be remembered that this recent breed of dog is still under construction, so excessively fearful or aggressive subjects may appear.

Price "Czechoslovak Wolf Dog"

The price of a puppy Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is of some 1250 to 1500 EUR.

creators of "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog"

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Characteristics "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Czechoslovakian Wolfdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog ​​ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly ⓘ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly ⓘ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance ⓘ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy ⓘ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • FCI ⓘ,
  • AKC ⓘ,
  • ANKC ⓘ,
  • UKC ⓘ

    • FCI breed standard Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

    FCIFCI - Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
    		Dog

    Alternative names:

    1. Czechoslovak Vlcak (English).
    2. Československý vlčiak (French).
    3. tschechisch československý vlčák, slowakisch československý vlčiak (German).
    4. Československý vlčák (Portuguese).
    5. Československý vlčák, PLC (español).

    Photo:
    Czechoslovakian Wolfdog by UsernameNotInUse / CC BY-SA

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Miniature American Shepherd
    Estados Unidos FCI 270 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: United States
    Character: Smart and protective.
    Weight: 9 - 18 Kg.
    Height: Male: 36–46 cm Hembra; 33 - 43 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Miniature American Shepherd

    With his alert expression, attentive and intelligent, the Miniature American Shepherd has all the qualities of Sheepdogs

    Content

    History

    In forty years, Americans have managed to fix the characteristics of this new breed, from the strains of small Australian Shepherds. Recently, the American Kennel Club (AKC) agreed to integrate and, therefore, recognize the Miniature American Shepherd as a race in its own right, integrating it into the Herding Group “Shepherd Dogs” … next to his ancestor, the Australian Shepherd.

    In the decade of 1960, the little ones Australian Shepherd who worked on the United States rodeo circuit were selectively bred to further reduce their size. The new breed was originally called the Miniature “Australian Shepherd”. "They became especially popular with riders who traveled to horse shows, since his intelligence, "loyalty and size made them an excellent travel companion.", say the experts of the Club del Miniature American Shepherd from the USA. "In this way its popularity spread throughout the country."

    Currently, the breed is recognized by the FCI (International Cynological Federation), in view of the number of breeders that are embarking on the selection of this breed of dog in Europe.

    Photo: Buddy» Miniature American Shepherd – Lost Island’s Roy ‘Arsenal’ Harper – bred by: Julia Bettendorf, Lost River Miniature American Shepherds – Jugabe3b, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    The Miniature American Shepherd shares many physical traits with its predecessor the Australian Shepherd, only on a smaller scale. The females measure between 33 – 43 cm at shoulder; the males between 35,5 – 46 cm.. Despite its size, they are every inch a real herding dog: energetic, versatile, robust and extremely bright. Striking fur comes in black, blue merle, red and red merle. (Merle exhibits any amount of marbling, spots or mottling.) The Miniature American Shepherd they move with the smooth, agile stride of a dog built for hard work on rough terrain.

    Character and skills

    With his alert expression, attentive and intelligent, dogs Miniature American Shepherd they have all the qualities of a little Shepherd dog, with a pronounced instinct to lead and watch over the herds. Easy to train, able to respond to a variety of demands that allow them to evolve in different sports disciplines. the Miniature American Shepherd However, they are reserved for people who are not familiar to them.. But once you "know" them, becomes a wild playmate, and capable of real feats, thanks to its agility and small size.
    Like all working dogs, especially those able to work in their original profession, when in a situation with a herd of animals, their behavior changes and they become attentive and tireless helpers.

    Its small size, your cleanliness reduced to a minimum, their adaptability and listening skills, greatly facilitate your life and your education in the city. But, like all shepherds, you need to spend and "empty" your overflowing energy. Beautiful walks and runs in the forest are essential to maintain your tone, his physical form and his playful character.

    Health and nutrition

    This solid and sturdy dog, just like their ancestors, does not pose any particular problem in feeding. His health is that of a dog from generations of working dogs, although many buyers take the step of having a companion dog that is easy to live with. Never forget where it comes from, as you deserve regular physical activity to maintain your figure and strength.

    The Miniature American Shepherd is generally a healthy dog, and responsible breeders test their breed for health conditions, communicating with other breeders dedicated to working together for the health of the breed and the preservation of the unique qualities of the breed.

    Although the Miniature American Shepherd it is a relatively healthy breed, the following complications have been observed:

  • Juvenile cataracts
  • PRA (progressive retinal atrophy)
  • Iris Colobomas
  • PPM (persistent pupillary membrane)

    • Regular visits to the vet for checkups and parasite control help ensure a long and healthy life for the dog.

    Grooming

    The Miniature American Shepherd has a double coat, with a longer outer coat and a wool underlayer. The breed shows a good amount, even more so during shedding season, which can happen once or twice a year. Weekly brushing, daily during molting season, will help remove dirt and loose hair and keep the dog looking its best. Balls or tangles can be resolved with a finer brush or metal comb. As in all races, nails must be trimmed regularly, too long nails can cause discomfort to the dog.

    Training

    As in all races, early socialization and training classes for puppies are recommended, which help to ensure that the dog becomes a well-adjusted and well-behaved companion. Smart and willing to please, the Miniature American Shepherd is highly trainable and will reach its best potential as a partner when taught at least basic obedience.

    Physical exercises

    The Miniature American Shepherd he is active and athletic, and requires a moderate amount of exercise but is also very adaptable to your family's way of life. They do well as city dogs as long as their owners provide them with enough exercise.. They enjoy outings with their people that will occupy both their mind and their body. They enjoy and excel at many dog ​​events, including obedience, agility and tracking.

    Characteristics "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Miniature American Shepherd" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Photos:

    1 – Blue Merle Miniature American Shepherd by Lextergrace, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Miniature American Shepherd with Frisbee by Mullinspw, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
    3 – Miniature american shepherd puppy by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    4 – Miniature american shepherd by TanSinVic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    5 – Miniature American Shepherd, blue merle, female by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    6 – American miniature shepherd by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1029669

    Videos "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI ⓘ
    • AKC ⓘ

    FCI breed standard "Miniature American Shepherd"

    Origin:
    United States

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    04/09/2019

    Use:

    Utilization
    As the name suggests, is a herding dog. Can work in herds of farm animals (sheep, cows, horses).


    General appearance:

    The Miniature American Shepherd is a small sheepdog of the United States of America. It is slightly longer than it is tall with a moderate bone structure in proportion to its body size and weight without extremes.. His movements are fluid, easy and balanced. His exceptional agility combined with strength and ​​resistance allows you to work on a wide variety of terrain. This very versatile and energetic dog is an excellent athlete with great intelligence and a willingness to please those to whom he is present. dedicated. He is a faithful companion and a hard worker. His expression is attentive. Fur hairs, medium length and texture, can be solid in color or mixed with or without whiteness, with or without fires. Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail.
    A solid build with a mid-frame in relation to its size and weight. The structure of the dog reflects masculinity without being too rough for males.. Females appear feminine without being too light. Overall structure gives an impression of strength without being over the top.

    important proportions
    Length, measured from the tip of the sternum to the tip of the buttock, is slightly higher than the height, measured from the top of the cross to the ground.


    Behavior / temperament:
    The Miniature American Shepherd is an intelligent working dog. Has a pronounced instinct for behavior and keeping herds. He is an exceptional companion, versatile and very easy to educate. Although reserved with strangers, He is not shy. He is an energetic and long-lasting worker who adjusts his behavior and shows the right emotion for the task at hand. With his family he is protective, devoted and faithful.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:

    Head

    		 The head must be clearly drawn and in proportion to the dog's body. The expression is alert, attentive and intelligent. The dog may express a reserved look and / or vigilant towards foreigners.

    Skull

    		 The skull is flat or slightly domed and may show a slight occipital protrusion. The width and length of the skull are equal.

    Depression links (stop)

    		 It is moderate but defined.

    facial region:

    Truffle

    		 The truffle is liver pigmentation for red or red merle and black subjects for black or blue merle subjects. Fully pigmented truffle is preferred.

    Snout

    		 Fades a bit of the truffle base and rounds out at the end. The length of the muzzle is equal to that of the skull in the profile. The top line of the skull and the chamfer line are slightly oblique to each other, and the top line of the skull forms a slight downward angle.

    Jaws / Teeth

    		 The teeth must be complete and in scissors. Dogs with broken teeth, missing or accidentally discolored will not be penalized.

    Eyes

    		 The eyes are obliquely set, in the form of almond, without projection or sunken and in proportion to the head. Whatever the color of the dress, all eye colors are allowed. Eyes are allowed, specks and specks. The edge of the eyelid has liver pigmentation for red or red merle subjects and black pigmentation for black or blue merle subjects.

    Ears

    		 The ears are triangular, medium-sized, attached to the top of the head. When is the dog attentive, fold back or to the side, ru Роза.

    Neck:

    The neck is solid and in proportion to the body, is of medium length and slightly curved. Neck fits well between shoulders.


    Body:

    Generality

    		 The body is firm and well muscled but without exaggeration.

    Back

    		 Firm and straight in static as well as in motion.

    Pork loin

    		 Strong and wide seen from above.

    Rump

    		 Moderately inclined.

    Breast

    		The chest is full and deep. Reaches elbow with well-curved ribs.

    bottom line

    		 Moderately elevated.

    Tail:

    Traditionally has no tail, shortened or natural short tail. The long, uncut tail can form a slight curve when the dog is around. Resting. When the dog is moving, can be used with a slightly steeper curve.


    Tips

    Former members

    Generality

    		 The front legs are well muscled and balanced with the hindquarters.

    Shoulder

    		 Shoulders are long, plans, quite close to the withers and well inclined.

    Arm

    		 The humerus should be the same length as the scapula and form a right angle with it.

    Elbow

    		 The elbow joint is equidistant from the floor and the tourniquet. The elbows should be close to the ribs.

    Forearm

    		 They are straight and strong. The bone is oval instead of round.

    Metacarpus

    		 Metacarpals are short, thick and strong but still flexible, showing a slight angle seen from the side.

    Front feet

    		 The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice.

    Later members

    Generality

    		 The width of the hindquarters is equal to that of the front hand at the shoulders. Эль angle, roughly right, formed by the scapula and humerus corresponds to that formed by the pelvis and thigh.

    Knee

    		 Hot flashes are clearly drawn.

    Hock

    		 The hocks are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other as seen from behind.

    Rear feet

    		 The feet are oval, compact, with tight fingers. The toes are well arched. The pads are thick and elastic. Nails are short and hard. Lugs can be removed in countries that allow the practice.

    Movement:

    The steps are fluid, clear and easy. The American Mini Shepherd shows great ease in his movements with well covered strides. The forelimb and hindlimb move in planes parallel to the median axis. As speed increases, front and hind legs converge toward the median plane, while the top remains firm and horizontal. The Miniature American Shepherd must be agile and able to change course and pace instantly.


    Mantle

    Fur

    		 The hair is of medium and long texture, straight to wavy. The inner layer varies according to the seasons. Hair is short and straight on the head and the front of the front legs. The back of the front legs and the panties are moderately provided. The mane and culture are more marked in males than in females. The ears, the feet, the back of the hocks and tail can be fixed. The dog must be presented with natural hair.

    Color

    		 The colors are varied and unique. In no order of preference, recognized colors are black, red, merle blue and merle red. The blackbird will be exposed with any number of stains, spots or stains. Undercoat may be slightly lighter than undercoat hair. Asymmetric markings are not a defect.
    No fire marks required (Sun tanning). When they are present, are allowed in the following locations: around the eyes, in feet, in the legs, below the neck, in the face, at the bottom of the ear, under the base of the tail, and panties can also emphasize the end result. The tone of the marks "fire" can range from creamy beige to black red, no preference.
    White markings are not mandatory and must not be invasive. They are limited to the mouth, cheeks, skull, neck, with a partial or full collar, chest, belly, forelimbs and hindquarters to the end of the hock. The tip of the tail may be white. The eyes must be completely surrounded by color. Rolling eyes are forbidden. The ears should preferably be completely covered with colored hair. If there is white in the ear, should not be more than 25% in one ear.


    Size and weight:

    Size and weight

    Height to the cross

    		 The size for males should be between 35,5 cm and 45,5 cm to the cross.
    The size for females should be between 33 cm and 43 cm to the cross.


    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the severity of this is considered the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    Serious misconduct
    ▷Ears hanging or fully erect.
    ▷25 to 50% unpigmented truffle.
    ▷Atypical hair.
    ▷White markings covering more than 25% from the surface of the ears.
    ▷The hair roots of a white necklace protruding from the cross.

    disqualifying fouls:
    ▷Aggressive or shy dog.
    ▷Lack of type.
    ▷Size at the withers outside the limits of the standard: less than 35,5 cm and more than 45,5 for males, less than 33 cm and more than 43 cm for females.
    ▷More than 50% unpigmented truffle.
    ▷Color no compatible, different from those allowed by the standard.
    ▷The color of the mucous membranes does not match the dress.
    ▷Non-pigmented hairs.
    ▷Eyes not completely colored.
    ▷White tasks in another place that is not specified in the standard.
    ▷The lowest or highest prognathism.
    ▷Cryptorchid or perro monorchid.


    N.B.:
    NB:
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
    • The aforementioned fouls that are more pronounced or more marked are eliminatory..
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Miniature Australian Shepherd, MAS (English).
    2. Miniature Australian Shepherd (French).
    3. Miniature Australian Shepherd, Mini-Aussie (German).
    4. Miniature Australian Shepherd (Portuguese).
    5. Miniature Australian Shepherd (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Cardigan Welsh Corgi
    Gales FCI 38 - Sheepdogs

    Origin: Wales
    Character: Active and loving
    Weight: 11 - 17 kg
    Height: 27 - 32 cm.
    Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

    Corgi-Cardigan Welsh-de-

    Affectionately called the "garden dog" in his native Wales, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is active, fun and very affectionate.

    Content

    History

    It is believed that the Cardigan Welsh Corgi It is the oldest of the two races Corgi. Although nobody knows for sure, their ancestors may have come to Wales with the ancient Celts who migrated from Central Europe. The dog we know today comes from the hills of Cardiganshire, that were once full of farms and valleys that were perfect for raising cattle. His predecessors had cattle to market, their heels for cattle moved, and they deviated from the path if cattle drew back.

    Industrialization ended the usefulness of the Corgi on the farm, and people began to cross with other dogs herding breeds, including Collies and the first Pomeranian, which they were much larger than the current standard of Pomeranian. The crossing with Collie You may have thrown the blue merle color to the genetic background of the Cardigan.

    For a while, it seemed that the Cardigan he would go the way of the dinosaurs because he was less popular than his cousin, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. At any given time, both they were considered the same race, but the Kennel Club separated in 1934, giving the cardigans better chance of surviving on their own.

    Physical characteristics

    The Cardigan Welsh Corgi It is best described as a Pembroke tailed, but it stands out from his cousin, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, in other respects. The Cardigan has larger, rounder ears and comes in a variety of colors, including tricolor (black and white, with tans or brindle points), blue merle, striped, marten and red. Most Cardis also have white markings on their necks., the chest, paws and tail tip. They weigh between 11 and 17 Kg, which makes them a little larger than Pembroke.

    Although Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgi were developed in Wales, They have different ancestors: twin sons of different mothers, it could be said. The Cardigan, nicknamed the garden dog in his home county of Cardigan, shares ancestors with another long race, the Sausage dog.

    Character and skills

    The fun Cardigan Welsh Corgi it's a classic herding dog: even, loyal and loving. His real goal in life is to spend time and please his people. Its moderate size and activity level make it adaptable to any type of home or family, and it is robust and tolerant of children and other pets. In fact, the company of another dog or cat is a great benefit to him.

    Cardigans may not seem athletes, but they are agile. You will be surprised how fast you can run a Corgi when chasing a ball or compete in agility trials. If you can deviate from the path of mad cow, certainly you can browse frames, tunnels, jumps and other obstacles. Cardi has a lot of resistance, You can even walk the trails, but also it conforms with a short walk or play on the playground.

    Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, He is able to absorb everything you can teach you. Don't wait until you have 6 months to start train or have to deal with more stubborn dog. If possible, take him to puppy kindergarten class when he's between 10 and 12 weeks, and socializes, socialice, socialice. But, Note that many kinds of training puppies require certain vaccinations (such as kennel cough) stay up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccinations (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) They are completed. Instead of formal training, You can start training your puppy to socialize at home and among family and friends until immunizations are completed in the puppy.

    Of course, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi be wary of strangers, thanks to its heritage grazing, so early socialization is important. To counter this trend, invite people to your house, to be used to receive regular visits.

    Health of the "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"

    The Cardigan Welsh Corgi they are a generally healthy breed, but they are susceptible to some health conditions, including intervertebral disc disease and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts.

    Veterinarians can not predict whether an animal will be free from these diseases, so it is important to find a reputable breeder and insist on seeing an independent certification that the parents of the dog have been examined for defects and considered healthy.

    Careful breeders their dogs examined for genetic diseases, and they only breed the best looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy can develop one of these diseases. In most cases, can still live a good life, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine. And remember that you have the power to protect his Cardigan one of the most common health problems: the obesity. It keep a proper weight is a simple way to extend the life of its Cardi.

    Characteristics "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Cardigan Welsh Corgi" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Images "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"

    Corgi-gales-de-Cardigan4
    Corgi-gales-de-Cardigan2
    Corgi-gales-de-Cardigan1
    Corgi-gales-de-Cardigan3

    credits:

    1 – FatFairfax / CC BY-SA
    2 – Wikimaster97commons / CC BY-SA
    3 – RdRnnr / CC BY-SA
    4 – Blue Merle Cardigan Welsh Corgi by WJ van den Eijkhof

    Videos "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:Group 1 –> Pastor and Boyeros dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs ) / Section 1 –> Pastor dogs. With working trial.
    • FCI 38
    • Federations: FCI ⓘ, AKC ⓘ, ANKC ⓘ, CKC ⓘ, ​KC ⓘ, NZKC ⓘ, UKC ⓘ

      • FCI breed standard "Cardigan Welsh Corgi"

      Origin:
      Wales

      Date of publication of the valid original standard:
      24.06.1987

      Use:

      Shepherd and companion dog.



      General appearance:

      Robust, rustic, restless, able to resist. Length in proportion to height, ending in a fox tail in appearance, inserted in the body line.

      important proportions:

      The length of the muzzle in proportion to the head 3 to 5.



      Behavior / temperament:

      Alert, active and intelligent. Stable neither shy nor aggressive.

      Head:

      With the appearance and shape of a fox head

      Cranial region:
      • Skull: Wide and flat between the ears; thinning towards the eyes above which is slightly domed.
      • Stop: Moderate.

      facial region:

      • Truffle: black, projects slightly, in no way sharp.
      • Snout: Moderately thinning towards the nose.
      • Jaws/teeth: Strong teeth with scissor bite, that is, the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are positioned vertically in the maxillae.
        The lower jaw has a clean cut. Strong but without prominence.
      • Eyes: Medium-sized, clean, giving a gentle expression, alert but vigilant. Rather separate set with clearly defined angles. Preferably dark, or according to the color of the coat, dark eyelid edge. One or both pale blue eyes, blue or speckled blue are allowed only on blue merles.
      • Ears: erected, in proportion rather large for the size of the dog. The tips slightly rounded, moderately wide at the base and inserted approximately at 8 cm. (3,5 inches) One of another.
        Carried in such a way that the tips are slightly outside in a straight line drawn from the tip of the nose, through the center of the eyes, and inserted well back so that they can rest flat along the neck.

      Neck:

      Muscular, well developed in proportion to the build of the dog, inserting into well-sloped scapulae.

      Body:

      Quite long and strong.

      • top line: To level.
      • Pork loin: Clearly defined waist.
      • Breast : Moderately wide with prominent sternum. deep chest. Well arched ribs.

      Tail:

      Like a fox tail, inserted in line with the body and moderately long (to touch the ground or close to the ground). Carried low at rest but can be raised slightly over the body in motion, not curved over the back.

      Tips

      Of strong bones. Short limbs but the body must be clearly off the ground.

      Former members
      • Blades: Leaning well back, angled approximately in 90 ° With the humerus, muscular.
      • Elbows: Glued to the sides.
      • Forearm: Slightly arched molding to rounded chest.
      • Front feet: Round, tight, rather large and with good foot pads. Slightly turned out.
      Former members

      Strong, well angulated and aligned with muscular thigh and tibia; strong bones to the ground. Short members.

      • Metatarsals: Vertical when the dog is at rest, viewed from the side and from behind.
      • Hind feet: Round, tight, rather large and with good foot pads.

      Movement:

      Free and active, elbows fit close to the sides of the body, neither loose nor tight. Forelimbs reaching well forward without lifting too much, In unison with the thrust action of the posterior train.

      Mantle

      • Fur: Short or medium, hard textured. Weather resistant, with good under-hair. Preferably straight.
      • Color: Any color, With or without white marks but white
        It should not predominate.


      Size and weight:

      Ideal height at the withers: 30 cm.
      The weight is in size proportion, taking into account primarily the balance sheet.



      Fouls:

      Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

      disqualifying fouls:

      • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness
      • Any dog ​​showing clear physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


      N.B.:

      Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

      Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

      Alternative names:

      1. Cardigan, CWC, Cardi (English).
      2. Cardigan (French).
      3. Cardigan (German).
      4. Cardigan Welsh Corgi (Portuguese).
      5. Cardigan Welsh corgi, Cardi, Corgi (español).

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    Belgian Shepherd
    Bélgica FCI 15 . Sheepdogs

    Origin: Belgium
    Character: Loyal and protective
    Weight: 20 to 30 Kg
    Height: 55 to 62 cm.
    Life expectancy: 10 - 14 years

    Pastor Belga

    The Belgian Shepherd originates from Belgium, the Campine region and North of Brabant.

    Content

    History

    The Belgian Shepherd Dog is the name of four breeds or varieties of dogs, depending on the Cynological Association we consult. The four breeds or varieties are: Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervueren and Malinois.

    At the end of the 19th century, in Belgium there was a large number of herding dogs whose type was heterogeneous and their coats were of great diversity. In order to put order into this situation, some cinófilos (cinógrafos) enthusiasts formed a group led by Professor A. Reul, the school of veterinary medicine of Cureghem, who can be considered as a true pioneer and founder of the race.

    The Belgian Shepherd was officially born as a race between 1891 and 1897. The 29 in September of 1891, The "Belgian Sheepdog Club" was founded in Brussels and that same year, the 15 November, Professor A.. Reul manages to gather in Cureghem, 117 dogs, allowing you to carry out a census and form a group with the best copies. In the following years becomes a real selection, making an extreme inbreeding on some stallions.

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