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โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Jรคmthund
Suecia FCI 42 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Sweden
Character: Quiet and dominant
Weight: 30 kg
Height: 52 - 61 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 13 years

Jรคmthund

Still very old, the Jรคmthund was not recognized until the year 1946, It was previously confused with the Gray Norwegian Elkhound

Content

History

Only in 1946 the Jรคmthund (Jรคmthund) was recognized as a breed. But, the Jรคmthund it is a very old breed of dog, which is already known since the north of Sweden is populated.

The reason for this belated recognition is that the small Gray Norwegian Elkhound and the jรคmthund they were judged by the same race. At the end, this trial turned out to be untenable. The Jรคmthund mainly used to hunt moose, but it has also been used to hunt bears and lynxes, especially in the past.

Today the FCI recognizes three different moose dogs:

All three are assigned to buffers and dogs of the original type (group 5) and in them they are assigned to the section 2 ยซNordic Hunting Dogsยป.

Physical characteristics

The Jรคmthund He is respected for his wolf-like appearance and his great and powerful stature. With a height at the cross of 57 to 65 centimeters and a weight of about 30 kg, It is the largest and heaviest of the three moose dogs recognized and at the same time the largest Nordic hunting dog. Throughout its long history, the Jรคmthund not only faced wolves, lynx and elk, but also adult bears, whom he faced fearlessly when hunting.

Character and skills

Blind obedience is a long way off for this self-assured and independent pedigree dog from the far north. After all, the Jรคmthund in Sweden has been hunting moose, lynxes and even bears bravely and on their own for thousands of years. Although he always keeps in touch with his hunter, this smart and independent breed doesn't need your orders.

Strong dog personality with many talents

Dog lovers who are interested in this breed should know that the practice of certain commands sometimes requires some effort. With stupid repetitions or even with force and violence you will not achieve anything with the Jรคmthund.

But, if you accept his character and thoughtful nature and have the skills to deal with such a strong personality, you can certainly train him to be a versatile companion and working dog. With inventiveness, patience, consistency and sensitivity, the persistent and powerful Jรคmthund can be trained not only to be a versatile hunting dog, but also an excellent herding dog, guardia, sled and rescue.

Very experienced hunting dog

Despite relatively late recognition as a separate breed, the origin of Jรคmthund goes back a long time. In the province of Jamtland, in central Sweden, which is decisive for his name, the type of dog has been known for thousands of years.

Even the first settlers in northern and central Sweden had dogs to hunt bears., Moose, lynxes and wolves. Hunters appreciated above all their enormous stamina and physical strength., with which the dog, independently and bravely, went out looking for game.

Today it is regarded in hunting circles as a fearless and energetic search dog., which is not only suitable for hunting loose hounds, it can also be used for hunting guide dogs. Search and pursue game in the dense forests of Scandinavia and remain silent until you have placed the animal. Only then does he give the hunter a signal through his barking that he can hit the target.. This type of hunting is called ยซstanding stillยซ.

The Jรคmthund as a family dog

Also as a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe Jรคmthund it is very suitable, as long as enough space is given to the independent nature and great desire for freedom of this original hunting dog. So he's considered friendly, balanced, calm and fond of children. After an appropriate period of acclimatization, also accepts conspecifics, cats and other pets without any problem.

He meets strangers with a certain distrust according to his natural instinct for vigilance and protection.. Does not act nervous or aggressive. There is also no denying a certain joy of barking to this Nordic hunting dog.

Breeding and buying a Jรคmthund

In Sweden the Jรคmthund has long been known beyond hunting circles and is popular as a versatile utility and companion dog. In other countries of the world, However, the swedish pedigree dog is very rare. Although you can find breeders in Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and North America, searching and waiting for a purebred puppy can sometimes take years. So, it is advisable to contact a registered association for Nordic dogs, that can help you find breeders in Scandinavia.

What do I have to consider when buying a Jรคmthund?

Although the distance to the breeder is long, those interested should take the time to get to know the kennel, the animals and the breeder in detail before buying. Don't take home the first best puppy, Before making several visits, convince yourself that it is a serious parenting, that dogs are raised with a lot of experience and love.

In addition to health tests, vaccinations and the presence of all important papers and a pedigree, animals must grow up in a close relationship with their breeder from birth. The socialization of a Jรคmthund already begins in the first weeks of life. Living with his mother and brothers, but also with the breeder's family, puppies learn the most important rules of the nest.

What demands does the Jรคmthund to the owner?

One Jรคmthund need plenty of exercise. You must also be sufficiently disabled both physically and mentally. A life in gated communities, in the city and without a garden, it certainly doesn't do this kind of dog justice.

The Jรคmthund feels more comfortable in rural areas. There you can move freely and spend a lot of time in nature. If not used for hunting purposes, you should definitely offer alternative activities. Possible are examinations for companion dogs, dog tournaments or rescue dog training. Also bike rides, long walks or sledding shots in winter are suitable to satisfy the great momentum of movement of the Jรคmthund.

Is a suit for me Jรคmthund?

Before you start looking for a suitable breeder, you should ask yourself the following question: Is this nordic pedigree dog suitable for me and my life?

This becomes especially important if you don't want to keep Jรคmthund like a hunting dog, but exclusively as a family dog. In this case you must make sure that you have enough experience, time and space to satisfy this demanding and energetic four-legged friend.

When asking if this dog is a good match for me, of course you should also keep an eye on the costs. After all, owning a dog costs not only time but also money. In addition to the purchase price, dog tax and insurance, there are also equipment expenses, watch out, food and visits to the vet.

You may be interested in our article on this topic: Getting the puppies used to the new home: Basic equipment and tips.

What food does the Jรคmthund need?

More important than the price of the food should be the price of the ingredients. This does not mean that the most expensive food is always the best.. Much more important is that the composition is adjusted to the needs of your dog and these depend on quite individual criteria such as weight, age, activity level and health status.

Basically, the food of Jรคmthund, like all the other dogs, should consist mainly of meat. It is the most important energy supplier for the descendant of the wolf and must constitute at least the 80 percent of the diet. The meat is complemented with vegetables, important fruits and fats, that provide an optimal supply of nutrients.

The cereals, the sugar, artificial flavor enhancers and chemical preservatives, on the other hand, have no place in dog food, either dry food, wet food, even cooked or raw food (BARF).

ยซSwedish Elk Hunting Dogยป Care

The waterproof coat of the Jรคmthund repels dirt and moisture well, but still needs to be brushed regularly. It is best to comb your hair daily, especially during the layer change phase. This way you can remove dead hair in time and at the same time ensure that the amount of hair in your house stays within limits.. But, you should not expect meticulous cleaning in your home as the owner of this dog.

In addition to the toilet, claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid injury. Your roommate's ears and teeth should also be cleaned and checked at regular intervals., about two or three times a week.

Health ยซSwedish elk hunting dogยป

The Jรคmthunde they are very robust

Careful grooming is not just for cleanliness and hygiene, but above all for the health of your dog. Brush your dog regularly and check his ears, claws, eyes and teeth. This way you can quickly detect any changes and make an appointment with the vet on time.

Being overweight is a problem for all dog breeds and quickly causes more complaints. So, it is advisable to check your pet's weight regularly. Hand palpation is also a good way to determine if your dog is of normal weight.. You shouldn't be able to see your dog's ribs from a distance., but i should be able to feel them.

Otherwise, the health of Jรคmthund is very robust, and there is no need to fear the hereditary diseases typical of the breed. If you have time, experience, money and the desire to fully adapt to this breed, you will surely have many years of pleasure with him Jรคmthund.

Characteristics "Jรคmthund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Jรคmthund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Jรคmthund"

Photos:

1 – Jรคmthund by Jorgen Blom / CC BY-SA
2 – Jรคmthund (Swedish Elkhound) in the woods. 2 years old male. by User:Arto Pรครคkkรถnen / CC BY-SA
3 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/644232
4 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/619009
5 – Jรคmthund by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/1289323
6 – Jรคmthund by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-tronco-mascota-animales-2064314/
7 – Jรคmthund by HTTPS://pxhere.com/es/photo/753453

Videos "Jรคmthund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Jรคmthund"

Origin:
Sweden

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003

Use:

hunting dog.



General appearance:

Grand, spitz rectangular, defined cut, strong, with good substance but agile with good structure. He is strong and of solid constitution, but also agile and imposing looking. The body does not must give the impression of being very long, or too much heavy.



Behavior / temperament:

He is brave and energetic, but also stoically calm.

Head:

It is clearly defined and elongated, proportionally wide between the ears.

Cranial region:
Skull: It is slightly bulky.
Fronto depression-nasal (Stop): Clearly marked, but not too much deep.

facial region:

Snout: The distance from the naso-frontal depression to the nose is slightly shorter than from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput. Tapers progressively towards the tip of the nose. So much in profile, as front, should not give the impression of being pointed but flat. The muzzle is straight, wide and strong,wide nose.
Lips: Tight.
Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite.
Cheeks: clean.
Eyes: Slightly oval, brown, the look is penetrating, but at the same time calm.
Ears: High insertion, perfectamente lifted, pointed and sensitive in use. Slightly longer than wide at the base.

Neck:

Long, clearly defined, powerful and good scope.

Body:

Powerful and well defined. Its length slightly exceeds its height at the withers.
Line top : Straight, with a slight inclination from the withers to the rump.
Pork loin: Wide and well developed.
Rump: Wide, only slightly inclined.
Breast : Deep well; the ribs are well arched.
Bottom line and belly: The belly is little collected.

Tail:

High implementation. Medium length and regular thickness. It is carried curled, but not firmaments bent over or near the back. Hair is abundant, although it does not form a fringe.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:
  • Shoulder: The shoulder blades are long and well sloped back.
  • Elbows: Well attached to the rib cage.
  • forearms: Straight, well outlined and strong bone.
  • Front feet: Strong, slightly oval. They point straight ahead; fingers are good together.
 
LATER MEMBERS: Seen from the back, they are parallel.
  • Knee: Well angled.
  • Hock: Well angled.
  • Rear feet: With the same characteristics of the front feet.

Movement:

Must be powerful, free and wide-ranging. On the trot, the feet converge towards a midline (single tracking).

Mantle

HAIR: The outer layer is made up of a fairly tight hair, although not stretched. The undercoat is short haired, soft and clear, preferably cream colored. The hair is short on the head and the front of the limbs, and longer in the neck, the chest, the tail and back of the limbs and thighs.
 
COLOR: Light to dark gray. The characteristic brands are : light gray or cream on both sides of the muzzle, cheeks, the throat, chest, belly, limbs and under the tail.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • Males : 57 โ€“ 61 cm.. Ideal 61 cm..
  • females : 52 โ€“ 60 cm.. Ideal 56 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the above mentioned criteria is considered to lack, and the gravity of this refers to the degree of deviation to the standard and its impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
  • Yellow eyes.
  • Twisted tail.
  • Cream marks covered in black.
  • Cloak too short.
  • Thin bone.
  • Short tail.
  • Straight tail.
 
SERIOUS FAULTS
  • Domed skull front and raised cheeks.
  • Pointed snout.
  • Dental missing apart from P1.
  • Square body shape.
  • Slim build.
  • Heavy, lymphatic construction.
  • flattened feet.
  • Entire white stripe from the throat to the tip of the sternum called "tie".
  • Insufficient posterior angulation.
  • Fine tail, whip type.
 
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or too shy.
  • Height at the withers different from those specified in the standard.
  • Enognatismo o prognatismo.
  • hanging ears.
  • Lack of characteristic cream-colored markings.
 
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

The latest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Swedish Elkhound (English).
2. Jรคmthund (French).
3. Jรคmthund (German).
4. Jรคmthund, Elkhound sueco (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound sueco, Jรคmthund (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Black Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 268 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Loyal and fuel.
Weight: 16โ€“20 kg
Height: 43 to 49 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Black Norwegian Elkhound

The Black Norwegian Elkhound joins closely with his people and is very loyal

.

Content

History

Among the three moose hunters of the North (Black Norwegian Elkhound, Gray Norwegian Elkhound and Jรคmthund), the Black Norwegian is probably the one receiving the least attention. But the agile and friendly hunter is an attractive breed to many dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นowners..

Its origins go back far back along with those of the Gray Norwegian Elkhound: These self-assured four-legged friends of the Spitz type belong to the time-honoured breeds, because a similar dog look can be tried up to the stone age in Scandinavia.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a modern variant of Gray Norwegian Elkhound and has been officially recognized as an independent breed since 1877. An advantage of him Black Norwegian Elkhound during hunting is that it is clearly visible in the white snow. But, These clever four-legged friends have always been used as guard dogs or pack protection dogs.

Physical characteristics

Despite the similarity of name, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it's a separate breed, but closely related to the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. But, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is much less common.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it is optically a typical Spitz and has a compact, square build with upright ears. He wears his tail rolled up on his back like other dogs Moose hunter from adulthood. It is smaller and more agile than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and weighs around 18 kg with a height of 47 cm to the cross. As the name already indicates, this dog's short coat is black, but white spots on legs and chest are allowed as per standard. Also the eyes are dark. The pelage is dense, very sticky and consists of a rough top coat with a soft bottom coat.

Character and skills

Multifaceted character

The Black Norwegian Elkhound he is very loyal to his people. This does not mean that this independent partner is subordinate. Abroad, these dogs are lively, curious and open to all common adventures. But, the busy Black Norwegian Elkhound they also enjoy cozy hugs on a quiet afternoon.

They are playful, brave and very smart. Like many Nordic dogs, They are good "alarm systems", but only limited good watchdogs: They indicate to strangers – loudly and persistently – but it may happen that they then run towards a potential intruder with a wagging tail. These proud four-legged friends don't always get along with other dogs of the same species.. Proper conditioning and socialization is important

Educating the Black Norwegian Elkhound

Easily educated with knowledge

His intelligence and humanity contribute to the education of this Black Norwegian Elkhound don't present big obstacles.

He likes to work with "his" people and does what they say, as long as you find it useful too. Because you always have to take into account the small stubbornness of this independent hunter when training him. Be consistent and pay special attention to recoverability and bark control. Strength and toughness are absolutely out of place in the upbringing of this sensitive four-legged friend.

Usually reacts very quickly and strongly to harsh words and reproaches, so use them sparingly. The Black Norwegian Elkhound can be better motivated by the principle of positive reinforcement – clicker training can also be of great help here. A visit to the puppy school helps improve this companion's social streak, which is sometimes a bit belligerent compared to other dogs. It can also be very useful to attend training classes at the dog school. – it is better to choose a suitable dog school where you and your companion feel comfortable before the puppy arrives.

Health ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

In general, the breed is considered to be quite robust and, as long as it is raised responsibly, is largely free of genetic diseases. Representatives of the breed can reach the 13 years old in good health. This energetic four-legged friend needs a species-appropriate diet, which should consist mainly of meat: So, you must choose a food in which meat is the first element of the declaration and preferably cereals are not included. Your dog's energy needs depend on his constitution and how much he consumes through exercise, so keep an eye on your slim waist and adjust daily servings as needed.

Important: Just like us humans, small snacks move quickly to the hips too – plan your dog's snacks in the general ration. Healthy snacks include dry dog โ€‹โ€‹chews or sugar-free dental care snacks and freeze-dried meat snacks. Water must always be freely available.

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ Care

The coat of the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is very important to the furry four legged friend, because it performs an outstanding protective function in the harsh northern climate and protects it from extensive autumn rains as well as icy winds. Help your companion keep his coat in a tidy condition by brushing every few days to remove any dead hairs.. You can also brush daily during the coat change, so your roommate loses less hair in the apartment. Coat dirt can be brushed off as soon as it has dried.

You should only bathe your roommate if it can't be helped, use a mild dog shampoo for this purpose. When brushing, routinely check ears and clean with a mild shampoo if necessary. Some dog owners have chosen to brush their roommates' teeth with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.. It is a good way to prevent tartar and its secondary diseases until the dog is old enough. But, you should already accustom your puppy to the ritual. Also check the claws of older dogs from time to time – if they no longer wear enough, you need to shorten them accordingly with a pair of dog claw pliers.

Activities ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterยป

Although his original task was to accompany the hunter when hunting moose and bears, but also smaller animals like foxes, the Black Norwegian Elkhound it is a versatile all-rounder: Loves outdoor exercise and is considered very persistent. This is why you can easily take your four-legged adult friend with you to training sessions. jogging.

Outdoor activities can be relaxed, especially if you have trained your Black Norwegian Elkhound so it doesn't run away with every rabbit. Apart from recovery exercises – that only very few moose hunters enjoy – the docile and energetic dog can get excited about many things: These may include, you can find great fun in agility sports and fetch games. It also, It is suitable for the work of rescue dogs. Some owners of moose hunters they also report on beautiful experiences with their partner, trained as a visiting dog, with whom they visit, for example, retirement or nursing homes and give the residents of those places an animal joy. Try together what you like, the possibilities are great!

Is a โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ best for me??ยป

The Black Norwegian Elkhound suits athletes who like to be outside and keep their dog busy. If you can make this possible for your dog, it is also possible to keep it in an apartment, as long as the apartment offers enough space. Training can be mastered by beginners if they are willing to deal with the hunting characteristics of the breed and adjust training accordingly..

The Black Norwegian Elkhound it can be a wonderful companion for children. This original hunter can live normally with cats, sometimes even in a friendly way, if you have already gotten used to them as a puppy. Otherwise there could be problems, because the dog sees the cat as prey. Small animals like rabbits are not ideal companions, since they can always trigger prey drive.

One Black Norwegian Elkhound can also sleep outside, what can be a sensible alternative for these heat sensitive animals in summer. But, needs close family connections and does not like to be alone. Before the dog moves, clarify not only the one-time and ongoing expenses you will have to pay, but also if you are willing to spend several hours a day actively with your new partner for years to come. You should also take care of your dog in case of illness or during the holidays – many destinations nowadays also offer holidays with a dog.

Where can I find my desired ยซBlack Norwegian Elk Hunter?ยป

It doesn't matter which of the two Norwegian Elkhound has won your heart: Outside Scandinavia, big game hunters from the far north are rarely seen. This is even more difficult with the black Norwegian than with the gray. So, if you are interested in this animal rarity, please contact the Nordic breed clubs in your country. If required, they can contact breeders at home and abroad. But, you will usually have to take into account waiting times and long distances to travel to the desired puppy. in his native country, Norway, only a few are born 120 puppies every year.

Consequently, it becomes difficult or impossible if you are looking for a Black Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, that is already grown. It is very unlikely that you will find a four-legged dog of this type in the animal protection organizations of your country.; However, a visit there may be helpful if you are open to other breeds.

Characteristics "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Black Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

โ€œBlack Norwegian Elk Hunterโ€ cub by Eirik Newth / CC BY

ยซBlack Norwegian elk hunterยป running through the snow by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1602973

Videos "Black Norwegian Elkhound"/h2>

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Black Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It is a typical Spitz with a square construction.; black hair is rather close to the body; pointed ears pricked; tail curled over the back. Muscular and athletic neck, from a noble door.
 
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The height at the withers corresponds to the length of the body. Muzzle and skull are the same length.


Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

It is wedge shaped and tapers towards the truffle. Thin and rather light, relatively wide at the level of the ears.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Almost flat.
  • Depression links (Stop): Notable, but not abrupt.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout: Straight nose cane.
  • Lips: Glued.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite; complete denture.
  • Eyes: They are not prominent; preferably dark brown.
  • Ears: High insertion, upright, a little longer than wide at the root, pointy.

Neck:

Medium long, firm, no loose skin.

Body:

  • top line: Straight from the withers to the rump.
  • Cross: Well developed.
  • Back: Straight and strong.
  • Pork loin: Well developed, wide and straight.
  • Rump: Wide, well muscled.
  • Breast : Proportionally deep; ribs tight.
  • Belly: slightly retracted.

Tail:

High insertion; short, thick, covered with a layer of hairs sparse and well attached, but without feathers. Tightly curled over the back, without being diverted to the side.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Firms, tendinosos, strong, but not heavy.
  • Shoulder: Oblique.
  • Arm: Moderately oblique.
  • Elbow: Good paste, turned neither out nor in.
  • Forearm: Straight.
  • Metacarpus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined.
  • Front feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact and not turned out.
 
LATER MEMBERS
 
  • As a whole: Knee and hock moderately angled. Parallels seen from behind. Undesirable spurs.
  • Thigh: Muscular and broad.
  • Knee: Moderately angled.
  • Leg: Medium long.
  • Hock: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: Viewed from the side moderately inclined; seen from behind parallel.
  • Rear feet: Rather small, slightly oval, compact.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel seen from the front or from behind.

Mantle

HAIR: Dense and rough, but well attached to the body; short and smooth on the head and on the front of the extremities; longer on the chest, the neck, on the back of the limbs and on the bottom of the tail. The coat consists of a rather long, rough outer coat of hair and a soft undercoat, shaggy and black.
 
COLOR: Glossy black. A little white on the chest and feet can be tolerated.


Size and weight:

Height to the cross:
  • For males : 46 โ€“ 49 cm., ideal height 47 cm..
  • For females : 43 โ€“ 46 cm., ideal height 44 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
  • Bitefork clamp; irregular teeth.
  • Absence of undercoat of hairs.
  • White hairs, white in the queue.
  • White ยซ tights ยป.
  • Agitated temperament, nervous; barking dog.
SERIOUS LACK
  • Short tail from birth.
MISS PLAYOFFS
  • Aggressive or fearful dog.
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.
Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Elghund Svart, Norsk Elghund Black, Black Elkhound, Norwegian Moose Dog (black) (English).
2. Chien d’รฉlan norvรฉgien noir (French).
3. Norsk Elghund Sort (German).
4. Norsk elghund sort (Portuguese).
5. Elkhound noruego negro (espaรฑol).

Photos:

1 – Black Norwegian Elkhound About 1 years old by Rvenes / CC BY-SA

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Karelian Bear Dog
Finlandia FCI 48 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Finland
Character: Elusive, brave and tenacious
Weight: Males: 25 to 28 kg - females: 17 to 20 Kg
Height: 52 to 57 cm..
Life expectancy: 11 - 13 years

Karelian Bear Dog

The Karelian Bear Dog is a very independent and intelligent dog.

Content

History

The Karelian Bear Dog, which also bears the name of zyrians dog, is considered the progenitor of the breed. But the basic strain of the breed came from the Carelia de Ladoga, the Olonets and the Carelia Rusa, where these dogs were used to hunt in different ways. Breeding started in 1936 with the aim of developing a robust dog that could make noise when hunting big game. At that time it was agreed that the breed name should be Karelian Bear Dog. The first standard was created in 1945. In 1946 the first dogs were registered in the stud book. Today the breed is well established in Finland..

Physical characteristics

This four-legged friend has a great similarity to the Laika related to him.

With a height at the withers of up to 60 cm., males weigh about 28 kg. Bitches are slightly smaller and should not weigh more than 20 kg. The Karelian Bear Dog has a strong trunk and generally a compact and dynamic stature. On his head there are medium and erect ears and he wears a folded tail on his back. The icing on the cake is usually a white tip. Otherwise, dense coat color is usually black with white markings. The rough top layer is very close to the dense undercoat, that glows with a slight brown hue.

Character and skills

The freedom-loving character

This dog loves the vastness of the forest and its independence, a combination that combines his attitude with some challenges, because he'll take any chance to roam free. As this four-legged friend acts very independently during the hunt and must place the game alone, it is also, for the rest, a confident partner, who gladly takes command when the opportunity presents itself.

He is considered brave and is always ready to defend his loved ones. Contact with other dogs can be problematic without extensive socialization, because some Karelian Bear Dog show aggressiveness when meeting other dogs. But, other owners report their dogs great balance and praise their social compatibility. It is a fact that many Karelian Bear Dog they are also working together as hunting assistants – so with good conditioning and socialization this should not be a problem.

They are excellent watchdogs, that reliably indicate intruders. Despite all the lovely nooks and edges, the Karelian Bear Dog they also have their soft sides: They are not aggressive with people, they like to be petted at home and they love to be petted by their caregivers.

Karelian Bear Dog Education<

Education without subordination

Its independent nature requires a lot of knowledge, but it should be clear from the start to anyone considering having a Karelian Bear Dog: that this proud quadruped will never be subservient. Their independence reaches such a point that many Karelian Bear Dog they disappear into the woods for days in their native country, just to show up again when it suits him.

Harshness and yelling are absolutely out of place in training this sensitive dog, which will then retreat or crawl. But, with the right mix of positive reinforcement, empathy and consistent behavior, good daily obedience can be achieved.

It is important to socialize extensively with other four-legged friends from puppy age onwards., since some Karelian Bear Dog are considered incompatible with other dogs of the same species, what can become problematic on daily trips. It is a challenge to keep this dog available and away from independent hunting trips.. Specialists with experience in dogs of this breed are definitely needed.

Karelian Bear Dog Health and Nutrition

The original breed is considered very robust. If you buy it from a serious breeder and pay attention to a balanced and age-appropriate diet- plenty of exercise, your four-legged friend can reach a age up to 13 years.

Important for a healthy dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นlife is, of course, also the daily food content. give to you Karelian Bear Dog a high quality food with a high proportion of meat and little grain. The energy needs of your four-legged friend depend on their constitution and daily exercise. So make sure to adjust your food accordingly and keep an eye on her slim waist..

As in humans, extra kilos increase the risk of various diseases, including painful joint problems. Always provide fresh water. On the longest trips, you should also have enough water for your partner, which is also more sensitive to heat. Visit the vet at least once a year for a checkup with your pet and talk to him about necessary vaccinations and regular deworming.

Caring for the Karelian Bear Dog

The fur of this weather-resistant quadruped is easy to care for. But, loses more hair during coat change, so it can be useful to brush it every day, so that less hair is spread around the house. Otherwise, brush it every few days; this ritual also strengthens the bond and should already be practiced with the puppy for a relaxed routine.

Always check the eyes, your puppy's ears and claws and use a special eye and ear cleaner if necessary. The claws can become too long in dogs that walk a lot on soft ground – or they move too little, what in this quadruped, However, should only occur in very old or diseased specimens. In this case, shorten them with special tweezers.

Many dog โ€‹โ€‹owners brush their quadrupeds' teeth regularly with dog toothpaste and brush to prevent tartar and associated secondary diseases. You can now practice this with your puppy. Alternatively, you can offer your dog dental care snacks.

Activities with the Karelian Bear Dog

Occupation: go out into the woods!

This four-legged friend's favorite hobby is clearly hunting.: extensive travels through the forest and hunting tracking are his passion. The Karelian Bear Dog seek the game to be hunted almost silently. Once you have reached your destination, barks long and persistently at the hunt to keep it in place until the hunter arrives.

The Karelian Bear Dog sometimes they hunt in threes, so they can also keep larger animals like bears at bay. The breed does not necessarily have to be hunted. As an alternative to hunting, the karelian bear dog also suitable for dog sports, but in this case you can only do activities that you like. If you enjoy it, Agility sports can be a good activity for a Karelian Bear Dog adult. Also suitable as a companion for jogging or cycling – but you must keep his hunting instinct in check. Most of these excellent crawlers like crawling work of all kinds.

Is a Karelian Bear Dog right for me??

The Karelian Bear Dog belong to the hands of seasoned enthusiasts, preferably hunters. Alternatively, need a lot of exercise and outdoor work. Only then is it possible to keep them as family dogs. Dog experience should be available in any case. In addition, you must be clear that this quadruped can only be trained conditionally.. Does not belong to the group of dogs that subordinate to themselves – as a dog owner you must respect this, but still be able to direct their power in a controlled manner.

The Karelian Bear Dog not in any way suitable for a city apartment. The ideal would be to offer you a leak-proof garden, in addition to the daily run in forests and fields, but beware: the Karelian Bear Dog freedom lover is considered a fugue artist and can jump up to two meters high.

This four-legged friend likes to befriend children, but they should be older and have learned to treat animals with respect.

Cats in the same household are not necessarily a good idea, not to mention rabbits or other small animals. The norse hunter you will always see potential prey in them. Of course there are exceptions to the rule and there may even be friendships between Karelian Bear Dog and cats socialized at a young age – but you won't be able to get a guarantee before you move in. So you must bring a lot of time, space and experience if you want this proud dog to move in with you.

The Karelian Bear Dog is a four-legged friend for connoisseurs, which should not be chosen as a new roommate for its rustic appearance. If you are not looking for a true character head, you will have little joy with this animal roommate. Of course, before moving, it is also necessary to calculate the one-time expenses (buy creator, basic team, travel expenses) and regular expenses (food, veterinary, dog tax and insurance).

Where can I find a Karelian Bear Dog?

This breed of dog is found naturally mainly in Scandinavia, especially in finland. Further south there are only a few dogs of this very special hunting breed. In Germany, for example, not a single cub of Karelian Bear Dog in recent years. Special Nordic dog clubs can help you find the dog of your dreams. But, There are some things to consider if you are interested in a puppy from abroad. It's always better if you can get a picture of the puppies' house and meet their parents. The Nordic Dog Experts, who you should contact through the appropriate associations, can advise you if there are possible alternatives to Karelian Bear Dog that suit you, to your life situation and your wishes. Or you can refer them to the breeders of Karelian Bear Dogs, if there is currently no one in your country who will have a litter in the near future.

Characteristics "Karelian Bear Dog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Karelian Bear Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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Tendency to bark โ“˜

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Tendency to flee โ“˜

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Images "Karelian Bear Dog"

A 10-year-old male Karelian Bear Dog. Head shot with tracking collar around neck by Uusijani / CC0

Karelian bear dog by Friesian.marcin / CC BY-SA

Videos "Karelian Bear Dog"

Watch the Karelian Bear Team in Action
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Karelian Bear Dog"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
12.03.1999

Use:

It is used mainly for hunting moose and bear. It is very adept at keeping cornered prey barking. He is an enthusiastic and independent hunter, although he cooperates by pointing out with his bark the place where the prey is. All your senses are sharp, especially that of smell, so this breed is useful for hunting big game. Has a very good sense of direction.



General appearance:

It is of medium size and robust constitution. It's strong and something longer than tall. The coat is dense and the ears are erect.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The length of the body is only slightly greater than the height at the withers.. The depth of the body corresponds to half the height at the withers. The relationship between the muzzle and the skull is about 2 : 3. The length of the skull corresponds approximately to its width and depth.



Behavior / temperament:

It is balanced in nature and somewhat reserved. Is brave, persistent and very self-confident. Can be aggresive with other dogs, but never with people. His fighting instinct is highly developed.

Head:

Seen from the front, has a triangular shape.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Seen from the front, it's wide; in profile, it is somewhat arched. It is wider between the ears. The frontal sulcus is barely visible. Superciliary arches are only poorly developed.
  • Depression links (Stop): Naso-frontal depression is not very pronounced; is rather long and gradually arches towards the skull region.

facial region:

  • Truffle:Wide, black.
  • Snout: Deep; tapers only a little to the nose. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Lips: They are thin and tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are very strong. The teeth are well developed and symmetrical. Teething is normal and the joint is scissor-shaped.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are strong.

Eyes: They are rather small and somewhat oval. In different shades of brown; never yellow. His expression is alert and fiery.
Ears: They are set high and stand erect. Medium-sized, with slightly rounded tips.

Neck:

Muscular, arched and of medium length. It is covered in thick fur. There is no presence of dewlap.

Body:

  • Cross: It is clearly defined, especially in males. In females, is less defined.
  • Back: Straight and muscular.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Wide, strong and slightly sloping.
  • Breast : Spacious, not very wide, rather long, reaches approximately to the elbows. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is well visible, although not very wide.
  • bottom line: Slightly collected.

Tail:

High insertion. It is of medium length and hunches over the back; the tip of the tail touches the body on the back or on one of the flanks. Short tail is allowed from birth.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Robust, for strong bones. Seen from the front, they are straight and parallel. Arm and shoulder blade are the same length; the forearm is a little longer.
  • Shoulder : Relatively oblique and muscular.
  • Arm : It is strong, slightly oblique.
  • Elbows : They point well back and are placed on the vertical line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder..
  • Forearm : Strong and upright.
  • Metacarpus : Slightly oblique and of medium length.
  • Front feet : compacts, well arched. They are rounded in shape and point forward. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • As a whole : Strong and muscular. Seen from the back, they are straight and parallel. The front line of the hind limb forms a harmonious arch.
  • Thigh : Width, long, of strong muscles.
  • Knee : Point to the front. It is of medium angulation.
  • Leg : She is long and muscular.
  • Hock : Low. Angulation is clearly visible.
  • Metatarsus : Short, strong and vertical.
  • Rear feet : They are compact and a bit longer and less arched than the front ones. The pads are flexible and have a dense coat on both sides.

Movement:

It's lightweight and covers the ground effortlessly. The dog easily changes from trot to gallop, which is the most natural movement. The members move in parallel.

Mantle

SKIN: It is well fitted throughout the body and does not form folds.

HAIR: The hair of the outer coat is rough and smooth. It is longer on the neck, the back and the back of the thigh. The undercoat of hairs is soft and dense.

COLOR: Negro; can be opaque or with brown tones. Most dogs have clearly defined white markings on the head, the neck, the chest, belly and limbs.



Size and weight:

Height to the cross: The ideal height at the withers is 57 cm in males and 52 cm in females, with a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Weight: In males, 25 to 28 kg and in females , 17 to 20 kg.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

โ€ข Weak bones.

โ€ข Narrow skull.

โ€ข Strongly bulging forehead.

โ€ข Pointed snout.

โ€ข Yellow eyes.

โ€ข Bat ears

โ€ข Papada.

โ€ข Very deep or barreled rib cage.

โ€ข Tail straight or not curved enough.

โ€ข Straight shoulders.

โ€ข Straight hocks and flat feet.

โ€ข Dewclaws on the hind limbs.

โ€ข Wavy coat.

โ€ข Predominant white color, with black markings or color called wolf color.

MISS PLAYOFFS

โ€ข Aggressive or fearful dog.

โ€ข Upper or lower prognathism.

โ€ข Gaze eyes.

โ€ข Ears hanging or with the tip hanging down.

โ€ข Colors different from those stipulated in the standard.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Karjalankarhukoira, Karelsk Bjรถrnhund (English).
2. Karjalankarhukoira (French).
3. Karjalankarhukoira, Bjรถrnhund (German).
4. Karjalankarhukoira (Portuguese).
5. Karjalankarhukoira (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Norwegian Lundehund
Noruega FCI 265 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Energetic and vivacious
Weight: 6 to 7 Kg
Height: 32 to 38 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Lundehund

Most of the Norwegian Lundehund live in Norway and Finland, it is believed that there are some 2000 copies around the world.

Content

History

The Lundehund (Norsk Lundehund or Norwegian Puffin Dog) It is a small breed of dog of Spitz type, originally from Norway. Its name is composed of the prefix Lunde, Norwegian lundefugl (puffins), and the suffix hund, What dog. The breed was developed to hunt these birds and their eggs.

The Norwegian Lundehund is a small, rectangular Spitz, with a wide variety of mobility in the joints of your bones, What makes him able to enter through small and intricate passages.

They remain able to rotate the head back on the backbone and bend the hind legs to the side at an angle of 90 degrees such as the arms of humans, In addition to six toes on the feet.

The breed has a long history. Already in 1600 It was used for hunting puffins along the Norwegian coast. Its flexibility and extra toes were ideal for hunting of birds in their places of nesting in the inaccessible cliffs and caves.

Video ยซNorwegian Lundehundยป


My lundehund

Interest in the breed declined as new hunting methods for puffins, as for example, the use of networks…, and this ex officio contortionist, was no longer needed. Puffins were a precious object of hunting, the meat was horse and kept and feathers were used to make quilts.

The breed was nearly extinct around World War II, when the canine distemper hit Vรฆrรธy and the islands surrounding. In 1963, the population was decimated… Only six copies of Lundehund (one Vรฆrรธy and 5 in Soon, to the South of Norway), These five puppies was of the same litter.

Due to the care of the brood with the strict guidelines, currently there are approximately 1500 or 2000 copies of Lundehund around the world, of this population around 1.100 are in Norway and almost 350 in the United States.

The official registration of the Lundehund was approved by the American Kennel Club's in the miscellaneous class. 1 in July of 2008, After a unanimous vote of the Board the 13 in November of 2007. The race debuted at the AKC National Championship / Eukanuba in Long Beach, California (United States), the 13 and 14 in December of 2008, being one of the most important events of the American canine world.

The 12 in February of 2010, The American Kennel Club Board of Directors voted to accept the Lundehund in the AKC Book of Origins and became part of it on 1 in December of 2010. The 1 in January of 2011, became part of the "Non-Sports Group".

For the American Kennel Club and Canadian Kennel Club, the non-sports group is a diverse classification that comprises a variety of robust dogs with different personalities and appearances as the Chow Chow , and the Keeshond, among others. Covered by the non-sporting group breeds, It is very diverse in terms of appearance, size, layer, personality and, in general.

According to the FCI classification it is located in the Group 5 Spitz-type dogs and primitive type. Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs.

Physical characteristics

The Lundehund medium in size looks a bit like a fox and is, also because it is one of the rare races, sometimes mistaken for a mestizo, a Nordic mongrel. On the contrary, is very specialized: The Lundehund has been bred for hunting puffins, a species of bird that breeds in burrows. This brings with it some unique physical characteristics: your shoulder joints are more flexible, allowing it to turn its front legs 90ยฐ to the side. It also, this dog can close his pointed, upright ears, allowing you to dive better.

The most striking features are undoubtedly the six toes of each foot and the up to eight pads, which give the ancient cliff hunter immense security. Some of these dogs also lack molars, which facilitated the transport of the captured birds without damaging them.

The Norwegian Lundehund It has a height at the withers of up to 38 cm and weighs 7 kg. sporty and light. The dense coat is short and red to fawn, with black hair tips in places. have a smooth undercoat, very fine and a rough top coat.

Character and skills

The Norwegian Lundehund is a four legged friend, simple and skillful, but he has a lot of energy and wants to live it. Due to its independent nature – the Lundehund was left to fend during the hunt – always kept his own head and thus will never fully subordinate himself. Who respects this, win with him Lundehund an easy to train and loyal friend for life.

Basically the breed is considered to be quite shy, so a close relationship with its owner is especially important – that's how your Lundehund gain security. Towards strangers he is usually reserved – it is also considered to be alert. He usually gets along well with other dogs. The Lundehund not a typical hunting dog, but is also wonderfully suitable as a companion dog.

The education of the Norwegian Lundehund

This is a breed of dog with a stubborn and stubborn character, even so they are easy to train and learn the basic commands with great motivation.

Although the breed belongs to hunting dogs, the Lundehund can accompany you, with some effort in their education, on your nature walks without the need for a leash, since it is not an elusive dog, nor a traditional prey tracker. A major challenge is getting our dogs out of the habit of barking: Lundehund, like all nordic dogs, announce aloud all the supposedly interesting things in their environment – and that in part is quite persistent. So patience is absolutely necessary when training a Lundehund. Already in puppyhood, be sure to keep this in mind when training your dog. Play lessons for puppies, as well as attendance at a canine school, have a positive effect on Lundehund – here you can not only socialize him more with other four-legged friends, but you will surely also get some tips and tricks for the education of this dog.

Health: the syndrome Lundehund

Since the population dates back to only five dogs, Controlled breeding of the breed made a new start in the 1990s. 1960, with what the Lundehund has a very small gene pool. One of the five founding dogs developed stomach and intestinal symptoms at the age of about three years, which have spread further among the descendants. Today, this is known as the lundehund syndrome: a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that is associated with increased protein loss through the intestines. About half of the population is affected by it, although to varying degrees. A genetic test can be used to determine if a dog intended for breeding is a carrier, so that the risk of Lundehund syndrome can be reduced. There is no cure for this disease, only the symptoms can be relieved. While some dogs are barely limited by the disease and have long symptom-free phases, other affected quadrupeds have a more severe course and ultimately lead to death.

Before deciding to acquire a representative of this breed, must be informed in detail about the lundehund syndrome and the corresponding genetic test and its meaning. The Nordic Dog Clubs can also provide you with more information on this.. The healthy ones Norwegian Lundehund are, for the rest, very robust and can reach an age of about 14 years.

Norwegian Lundehund "care

The coat of this Norwegian Coastal Dog is insensitive to weather conditions and requires little grooming. But, the more you brush, less hair is distributed in your home – especially during coat change a daily brushing may make sense, because the Lundehund then lose a lot of hair. Otherwise, care is quite simple: dirt brushes better when dry. By the way, the Norwegian Lundehund It is one of the few dogs that really enjoys grooming. If you support them with the brush, you are also doing something for their bonding.

Check the ears and eyes regularly and clean them with special ear and eye cleaners if necessary. If the eyes get wet, what happens in many dogs due to narrow tear ducts, it is enough to gently clean and dry them once a day with clear water. Some dog owners opt for daily dental care in the form of toothbrushing with dog toothpaste and toothbrush.. If you already introduce your puppy to this ritual, is an optimal prevention against tartar and associated secondary diseases.

Activities ยซLundehund Norwegianยป

Long walks in nature, enjoying the wind and the weather are the base of activity of this Norwegian breed. It also, most of these dogs love to swim. Make your partner happy and give him the opportunity to do it!! But you should also encourage and challenge their brain and skills. There is a wide range of joint activity possibilities at your disposal: Dog lovers can enjoy almost all types of sports with dogs, with the exception of sports with training dogs. Due to his great independence you should not expect unconditional obedience from him, but a relaxed approach to the respective human-animal hobby jointly. Try together with your animal companion which sport you like the most!!

Is a "Norwegian Lundehund"?

One Norwegian Lundehund fits well in a sporty family, where at least one family member already has experience with dogs. Learn easily and with pleasure, but for education you still need a certain knowledge and consistency. It also, it is important to use the dog to its full potential – the small Lundehund not a couch dog, needs a lot of outdoor exercise and a lot of time.

He is usually very fond of children and can also make friends with cats, especially if you met them as a puppy. This dog can also live in a medium-sized apartment, but of course also enjoy a garden (leak proof). It is important to direct the joy of the breed's barking in a controlled manner.

Before moving, make sure no one in your home has allergies to pet hair and consider whether you can and want to take the dog on vacation – many hotels today welcome four-legged friends – or how you organize care. Although the Lundehund it's more like a small dog, can be quite expensive in terms of regular costs: Apart from a high quality diet with a high content of fish, this includes taxes and dog insurance, as well as visits to the vet. It also, is, of course, the not inconsiderable purchase price of this rare four-legged friend – with possible travel expenses – and if necessary the basic equipment.

Where can I find my "Norwegian Lundehund"?

First of all: One Norwegian Lundehund It's very weird. In total, there are some 1.300 specimens all over the world. So, you may very well have to wait a long time and travel many miles to get hold of such a rare dog. Most of the Lundehunds they live in norway. Check with a Norwegian dog club in your country to find out how to contact breeders of the Norwegian Lundehund. Ask your potential dog breeder about the lundehund syndrome and the diet of the breed.

His young Lundehund will move in with you at the earliest at the age of eight weeks – if you come from a European country, you will normally need a valid rabies vaccine for the trip in addition to the necessary papers. It is essential that you remember booster shots and also talk to your vet about regular deworming of your four-legged friend.

It is extremely unlikely to find an adult dog, especially outside of norway. So if you're looking for a four-legged adult friend, it is advisable to contact a Nordic dog club. There are also often wonderful mongrel dogs looking for a new home., value the adoption of one of them.

We wish you much joy with your extraordinary Norwegian Lundehund!

Characteristics "Norwegian Lundehund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norwegian Lundehund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
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friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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Images "Norwegian Lundehund"

photos:

1 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by http://www.petsadviser.com/
2 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/754827
3 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://pxhere.com/es/photo/880994
4 – Norwegian puffin town Andrva / CC BY-SA
5 – "Norwegian Lundehund" by https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lundehund.jpg
6 – The Norwegian Lundehund ยซGydaยป looking out at the ocean on the north side of the island Vรฆrรธy in Northern Norway. The island on the top, in the middle, is ยซMoskenยป, the island in the top left is ยซMoskenesยป by ZorroIII / CC BY-SA

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Norwegian Lundehund"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
10.11.2011

Use:

Its anatomical peculiarities train these dogs for the hunting of the frailecillos in the steep rocks around the fjords and in the cliffs.



General appearance:

The "Norwegian Lundehund" is a Spitz type dog, rectangular, small, flexible, relatively light, with well -defined sexual characteristics.



Behavior / temperament:

Alert, energetic and vivacious.

Head:

Dry, medium width, wedge shaped.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Slightly rounded, protruding supraciliary arches
  • Stop: Pronounced but without excess.

facial region:

  • Horcico: Cuneiform, medium long. Slightly convex muzzle.
  • Jaws / Teeth: Preferably scissor bite. Pincer bite and moderate undershot are acceptable. The lack of premolars in both jaws is allowed.
  • Eyes: Slightly oblique, not outstanding. The iris is yellowish brown. The pupil is surrounded by a dark colored ring.
  • Obars: The triangular ears are medium in size, wide at its base, carried erect and very mobile. They have the special characteristic that the pavilion cartilage can be contracted and the external part can be bent or specially crooked (backwards or upwards at right angles), so that the ear canal is closed.

Neck:

Delgado, medium long, quite strong and covered in a relatively abundant collar.

Body:

Rectangular.

  • top line: Straight.
  • Back: Strong.
  • Glikeness: Slightly inclined.
  • Pecho: Elongate, average amplitude, proportionally deep and spacious; it is not barrel shaped.
  • Lรญnand the bottom: Slightly retracted belly.

Tail:

Insertionmoderatelyhigh, medium long, well covered with dense hair, but without forming feathers. Carried in shapemildringon the back, or he wears it hanging. The tip of the tail must not be carried too high on the back or fall next to the flanks.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Moderately angled.
  • Antarm: Straight.
  • Pinis previous: Oval, slightly deflected out. Feet with a minimum of six fingers, of which five step on the ground. Eight pads on each foot. Anatomically the two inner fingers are formed by a finger with three phalanges and one with two phalanges with the corresponding tendon and muscular apparatus. Gives the foot a very strong appearance.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: The position of the hind limbs is a bit narrow.
  • Thighs: Muscular and strong.
  • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.
  • PinScheme: Muscular and strong.
  • Pinis later: Oval, Something diverted out with a minimum of six fingers, of which four step on the ground. Seven pads on each foot. The middle pad, the most important for its size, attached to the inner pad corresponding to the middle fingers. When the dog is normally standing on a flat surface, your body weight is evenly distributed over all pads.

Movement:

Light and elastic. The movement of the anterior members has a characteristic turn of the race and movement of the posterior members is a bit narrow.

Mantle

  • Plink: Soft inner fluff, dense and rough outer coat. The hair is short on the head and the anterior part of the extremities. Thicker fur around the neck and on the back of the thighs. Dense tail hair, but without forming feathers.
  • Colorr: Always in combination with white. From reddish to more or less mixed with hairs with black tips Fawn; white with dark markings. Usually, the adult specimen presents more hairs with black tips to the young dog.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Males from 35 cm to 38 cm.,
  • Females from 32 cm to 35 cm..

Pthat:

  • Males approximately 7 kg,
  • Females approximately 6 kg.


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk Lundehund, lundehund, Norwegian Puffin Dog (English).
2. lundehund (French).
3. Norsk Lundehund (German).
4. Cรฃo de papagaio-do-mar (Portuguese).
5. Perro frailecillo, Lundehund (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Icelandic Sheepdog
Islandia FCI 289 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Iceland
Character: Happy, lively, Nice, curious and courageous.
Weight: 9,1 - 13,6 kg
Height: Male: 42 - 48 cm Female: 38 - 44 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Icelandic Sheepdog

The muzzle expression of the Icelandic Sheepdog recalls a smile that highlights your cheerful temperament.

Content

History


Where does the Icelandic Sheepdog come from??

For many centuries the Icelandic Sheepdog It was the "Swiss army knife" of the lonely farms and workshops of the great North Atlantic island. In the extremely harsh climate they had to herd sheep, keep small vermin, help in hunting, as well as taking care of the house and the farm and especially the children. On the one hand they are considered as shepherd dogs and on the other hand as Nordic Spitz. In any case, they're extremely smart, agile, flexible and robust man's aides.

Its existence was in grave danger only recently. Due to introduced diseases and mixing with pedigree dogs legally and illegally imported to the island, they seemed already extinct. So the Icelanders recognized the danger surrounding their only native dog and took specific action against it..

Today, this unique dog breed seems to be over the hill in its population. The Icelandic Sheepdog enjoys increasing popularity outside Iceland. Genetically speaking, has been able to maintain his Nordic identity. This is confirmed by at least a thorough genetic analysis from 2017 of more than 100 breeds of dogs by a team of geneticists led by Heidi Parker.

The Icelandic dog has become very popular outside of his original home as a friendly, exciting and fascinating companion and family dog. Still retains much of his original acting ability, expressed in his desire to move, to work with friends and to be very alert. In 1972 was officially recognized by the FCI (International Cynological Federation).

Physical characteristics

The Icelandic Sheepdog of "Islenskur Fjรกrhundurยป is a very old breed of dog and the only one in Iceland. The Icelandic dog is a medium-sized dog, which is coughy and only at first glance resembles a medium-sized dog. It has a dense fur, weather insensitive and robust. The top layer is medium or long, with a dense, soft sub-hair. There are Icelandic dogs with short and long hair. Different colors are allowed, from tanning to cream, chocolate brown, grey or black. Dogs should always have white markings.

The standard describes its overall appearance in this way:

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a Nordic grazing Spitz; it's a little less than medium-sized and has pointed ears and a screwed tail. Seen on side, has a rectangular format, that is to say, the length of your body from the tip of your nose to the tip of your buttock exceeds your height to the cross. The depth of the chest box is equal to the length of the front legs.

How big is an Icelandic Sheepdog?

Males must have a height at the cross of some 46 centimeters, the females 42 centimeters. The standard does not give any information about weight.

Longevity of an Icelandic Sheepdog

One Icelandic dog seriously raised must have a life expectancy of 12 years or more.

Character and skills

The Icelandic Sheepdog remains an agile grazing dog and a watchdog at the center of his being. But, outside Iceland, usually only bred as a companion dog. This is not a disadvantage. Rather he finds very well in his current role as family dog and companion. But it's still very agile and needs your workload. He feels comfortable watching and protecting and also likes to bark. At the same time it is a very friendly family dog that turns to people. He is considered very fond of children.

The official rule correctly describes its character as follows:

The Icelandic Sheepdog it's a sturdy grazing dog, agile and noisy and, therefore, extremely useful for grazing and driving cattle on pastures and in the mountains, as well as for tracking lost sheep. He is alert by nature and welcomes every visitor enthusiastically without being aggressive. His hunting instinct is underdeveloped. The Icelandic Sheepdog is happy, friendly, curious, playful and not afraid.

The Icelandic Sheepdog is definitely suitable for the ambitious beginner.

Caution, health and diseases


How much care does an Icelandic Sheepdog need??

An Icelandic dog needs to be roasted during fur change. The top and bottom layer should be brushed intensely.

Are there any breed-typical diseases in Icelandic dogs??

The Icelandic Sheepdog it's essentially a healthy and robust breed of dog.

What food is best for an Icelandic dog?

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a trouble-free and unre demanding food. Of course, High quality food is good for your health and test. like most dogs, sometimes he likes a bone of fleshy beef and fresh meat.

Considerations before purchase

Where can you buy an icelandic dog?

If you are interested in a Icelandic Sheepdog, you should look for a local icelandic dog breeder who is affiliated with an official nordic dog club. You should fix this in time, because puppies are rare.

Icelandic Sheepdog Education and Maintenance


Is an icelandic dog suitable for me?

The Icelandic Shepherd Dog is a friendly and breus dog. He wants to integrate into the family and can fit in without problems. The ideal is a house with a garden in the countryside. But that's not an obligation.. You can also keep it in an apartment in the city, whenever you deal with him every day.

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a loving member of the family and a great companion for children. Welcome visitors amicably and stormily. Their cordiality is contagious. If you get too bored, you can spend your energy on furniture or you become a thief.

Since the Icelandic Sheepdog has little hunting instinct nowadays, the excursions with him to nature are quite relaxed. With an Icelandic dog you can go on a trip without problems. In the car – just by the hair – an aluminum transport box is recommended.

One Icelandic Sheepdog needs to be looked after by fur. It is very important that humans and dogs have a common interest in lots of movement and exploring nature.. Icelandic dog is not a sofa stuffed animal.

He can be trained very well. He is open and honest and likes to work alongside his master or carer. The art lies in finding the right level of consistency and guidance for this very lively and at the same time sensitive and intelligent dog.. The decisive basis is always a close emotional bond and mutual trust.. Because of their good behavior, you can easily do, a certain amount of work is a basic requirement. A frustrated Icelandic dog won't thank you as an obedient companion. But this is only in the possession of your caregiver. From puppy, you have to keep an eye on your eagerness to report, which is related to the bark of joy. Here you must put the strict reins, if you don't live on a lonely, lonely property. Once again, the Icelandic Sheepdog is more effective than any alarm system.

Characteristics "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Icelandic Sheepdog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

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Suitability of the apartment ?

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Can be alone all day ?

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Suitable as a first dog ?

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Weight gain ?

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Health ?

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Intelligence ?

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Kindness with child ?

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Tendency to bite ?

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Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

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hair loss strength ?

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Suitable as a guard dog ?

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Joy ?

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Cat friendliness ?

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Power level ?

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Images "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Photos:

1 – Icelandic Sheepdog, remembering a Corgis by Thomas Quine / CC BY-SA
2 – Icelandic Sheepdog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/237527
3 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Canarian / CC BY-SA
4 – Icelandic Sheepdog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/237516
5 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Alan Levine / CC BY
6 – Icelandic Sheepdog by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden / CC BY

Videos "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Icelandic sheepdog - Iceland's totem animal
Watch this video on YouTube.

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Watchdogs and Herders. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Icelandic Sheepdog"

Origin:
Iceland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
20.06.2007

Use:

Pastoral Dog.



General appearance:

The Icelandic Shepherd Dog is a Nordic grazing spitz, slightly smaller than medium, with erect ears and curved tail. Seen on the side is rectangular, the length of the body from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the ischion is greater than the height at the cross. Chest depth is the same as the length of the previous limbs. The expression is sweet, smart and cheerful, a confident and lively patience is typical of the breed.

There are two types of mantle, long and short, both thick and extremely resistant to inclement weather. There is a marked difference in appearance between the two sexes.



Behavior / temperament:

The Icelandic shepherd dog is a hard and agile grazing dog, barking, making this extremely useful for rounding up livestock in pastures or mountains and finding lost sheep.. The Icelandic Shepherd is by nature very alert and will always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome without being pushy.. His hunter instincts are not strong. The Icelandic Shepherd is cheerful, friendly, inquisitive, playful and fearless.

Head:

Strongly built, with well adhered skin. Skull slightly longer than muzzle. Triangular seen from above or from the side.

Cranial region:

Skull : Something vaulted.
Depression links (Stop) : Clearly defined, although neither excessive nor high.

facial region:

Truffle : black, dark brown in chocolate-colored dogs and some cream-colored dogs.
Snout : Well developed, straight muzzle. Snout slightly shorter than skull, forms an obtuse triangle seen from above or from the side.
Lips : Blacks, tight, dark brown in chocolate-colored dogs and some cream-colored dogs.
Cheeks : Flat.
Bite : Scissor, full dentition.

Eyes : Medium in size and almond shape. Dark brown, slightly lighter in chocolate-colored dogs or some cream-colored dogs. The eyelids are black, dark brown in chocolate or cream dogs.

Ears : erect, medium-sized. Triangular, with firm edges and slightly rounded tips. Very mobile, reacting sensitively to noises and showing the dog's mood.

Neck:

Moderately long and muscular, no loose skin. Slightly arched and carried high.

Body:

The length in correct proportion to the height and in harmony with the general appearance.

top line : To level, muscular and strong.
Pork loin : Wide and muscled.
Rump : Moderately short and wide, with slight decline and well muscled.
Breast : Long, deep, and well arched.

Tail:

High insertion, coiled and touching the top line.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS : Seen from the front they are straight, parallel and strong. Normal angulation.

Shoulder : Oblique and muscular.
Spurs : They can be double.
Front feet : Slightly oval, well arched, close-knit toes with well-developed pads.

LATER MEMBERS : Seen from behind they are straight, parallel and strong. Normal angulation.

Thighs : Wide and well muscled.
Spurs : well developed. Double spur is desirable.
Hind feet : Same as above.

Movement:

Displays agility and endurance with good momentum, covering ground effortlessly.

Mantle

MANTLE : Double, thick and extremely resistant to inclement weather.

HAIR : There are two varieties.

to) Short : The outer layer is of medium length, pretty thick, with thick and soft undercoat. Hair is shorter on the face, top of head, ears and front of legs, but it's longer on the neck, chest and back of thighs. The tail is hairy and the length of the hair is in proportion to the coat.
b) Longer hair : The outer layer is longer than the previous one, quite thick, with thick and soft undercoat. Hair is shorter on the face, top of head, ears and front of the legs and longer behind the ears, neck, chest, back of legs and thighs. The tail is very hairy, the length of the hair is in proportion to the coat.

COLOR : Various colors are allowed, but a single color must always predominate.

The predominant colors are :

. Various shades of fire color, ranging from cream to reddish brown.
. Chocolate brown.
. Gris.
. Negro.

White always accompanies the predominant color. The most common white marks, which are generally irregular, are : on a strip or part of the face, collar, chest, variable height boots and the tip of the tail. Lighter shades are generally found on the underside of the dog, going from the throat to the tip of the tail. In the fire and gray dogs, the black mask is frequently given, black tips of outer hairs and occasionally black hairs. Black dogs (tricolor) they have a black cloak, with white markings as mentioned above and the traditional markings in any of the various tan colors, cheeks, on the eyes and on the paws. Patches of the colors described above, on a white background, is allowed. White must not be totally dominant.



Size and weight:

The ideal height is :

  • Males : 46 cm.,
  • females : 42 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

. Dog with solid black coat or saddle of any of the tan colors.

SERIOUS FAULTS: :

. Without spurs.
. Yellow eyes.
. Bulging round eyes.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



N.B.:

Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Icelandic Spitz, Iceland Dog, รslenskur fjรกrhundur, Islandsk, Fรฅrehund, Friaar Dog, Canis Islandicus (English).
2. Berger islandais, Berger d’IslandeFrench).
3. Islรคndischer Spitz, Islรคndischer Schรคferhund (German).
4. Islenskur fjรกrhundur (Portuguese).
5. รslenskur Fjรกrhundur (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Gray Norwegian Elkhound
Noruega FCI 242 - Nordic Hunting Dogs

Origin: Norway
Character: Very intelligent
Weight: 18 to 27 kg
Height: 46 to 53 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

An advantage of Gray Norwegian Elkhound is that it is a friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack.

Cazador de Alces Noruego

Content

Characteristics "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Gray Norwegian Elkhound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
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Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
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Social need โ“˜
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Home โ“˜
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Toilet โ“˜
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Friendly with strangers โ“˜
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barking โ“˜
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Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
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Cat friendly โ“˜
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Intelligence โ“˜
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Versatility โ“˜
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Child friendly โ“˜
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Surveillance โ“˜
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joy โ“˜
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History

National dog of Norway

The roots of this Norwegian national dog go back a long way.: already Stone Age finds give evidence of a very similar quadruped. Some cynologists suspect that the current appearance of the breed is very close to that of the first western European domestic dogs. In scandinavia, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they were used mainly to hunt elk, but also bears, hence its name.

For a long time the breed was mainly bred in Sweden, where he was called "gray dog". But since 1981 Norway has had the sponsorship: The breed got its current name, The "gray dog" was formally eliminated as a breed in this context.

In total there are three Moose Hunter dogs: Besides of Gray Norwegian Elkhound, are the Black Norwegian Elkhound and the Jรคmthund Sueco. The Norwegian gray is the most common: Although rarely seen outside of Scandinavia, he is very popular in his home country and is considered the national dog there.

Physical characteristics

The dog Gray Norwegian Elkhound has a very classic look, similar to the first dogs domesticated by humans in Western Europe. The waterproof coat in typical shades of gray, black and white already gives an indication of the Nordic origin of this dog Moose Hunter. But it also has the effect that some laymen at first glance consider it a mixed race with parts of the Huskys. With a maximum height of 52 cm at the withers and a body weight of about 24 kg with compact structure, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound belongs to the medium-sized breeds and is larger than the Black Norwegian Elkhound. The pointy ears are erect and the tail is ideally rolled slightly over the back..

Character and skills

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are intelligent animal companions with their own personalities. So if you are looking for a four-legged friend who is willing to subordinate, you are wrong with this proud fellow. The breed is considered brave, smart and friendly. To the Gray Norwegian Elkhound they usually like to bark, make sure to control it from when they are puppies. Many Gray Norwegian Elkhound they are therefore very suitable as watchdogs, because they are alerted by strangers – However, it is quite possible that this human-friendly breed will be caressed by a stranger. In an emergency, However, loyal four-legged friends are always ready to defend their loved ones. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can be well kept as a family dog – whenever I exercise a lot outside. He gets along very well with children and shows his playful side, especially when interacting with them.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Training

Although this breed does not have a submissive nature, is considered easy to create. An advantage is that this friendly and social dog does not tend to dominate or attack. In any case, it is important to have a sufficient workload, because a boring Gray Norwegian Elkhound seek their occupation independently, and this is usually not to the liking of their owners. It also, make sure that from the age of the puppy you work for a good recovery of the hunting dog. You should also take into account the joy of barking when training. Attending a dog training school can support you and your four-legged friend in learning together and also reinforces their social streak in handling conspecifics.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Health

These Norwegian hunters they are considered very robust and hardly prone to genetic diseases. There is a slight predisposition to the eye disease Progressive Retinal Atrophy (ARP) and hip dysplasia – before buying a puppy, Please, talk to the breeder in question, who will be happy to inform you about the health precautions for your farm animals. Exercising and eating a balanced diet is the best way to keep your puppy's joints in shape during old age.. Make sure this dog always has a cool place to stay in the summer – the breed tolerates the cold well, but is considered to be heat sensitive. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound can reach an age of up to 16 years, some even more.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Nutrition

Like every dog, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you need a balanced diet that is high in meat. So make sure you give a food where meat is at the top of their intake., regardless of whether you choose wet or dry food. The Gray Norwegian Elkhound tend to gain weight quickly, so you should always watch your daily ration and include treats. The manufacturer's instructions are only a rough guide., as metabolism and exercise change your dog's energy needs. So check your partner's weight regularly so you can counter if he gains or loses weight. If you want to reward your dog, use high-quality snacks without sugar or grains. Chunks of freeze-dried meat for dogs are a good example. Dry chews meet your partner's chewing needs. Make sure your four-legged friend always has plenty of drinking water available.

Gray Norwegian Elkhound Care

This dog's coat consists of a longer top coat and a dense undercoat.. It is very weather resistant and easy to brush. But, the Gray Norwegian Elkhound you also lose a relatively large amount of hair, especially during coat change twice a year. During this time, you should brush him daily to stop the flood of hair in your home and rid the dog of dead hair. Especially with older animals or if your dog walks mainly on the soft forest floor, you may need to trim the claws regularly. This will prevent your Gray Norwegian Elkhound get hurt if you get stuck with them. If you are not sure, ask your vet to show you how to trim them during checkups – you can usually do the pedicure yourself with special pliers. When brushing your dog's ears, also check that they are not dirty and use a special ear cleaner for dogs if necessary. You can effectively prevent tartar and its consequences by brushing your dog's teeth every day together with a dog toothbrush and an animal-friendly toothpaste.. If you are considering this, you should get your pup used to the ritual around his shiny little teeth.

Is a Norwegian Elkhound right for me??

The Gray Norwegian Elkhound still suits hunters well, but he can also be a happy family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นif he has enough outdoor activity. Not a dog for the city. A fenced garden would be an ideal addition to your home.. This breed is not made for living in a small apartment.. Should already have experience with dogs, because although the Gray Norwegian Elkhound be smart and like to learn, will not accept instructions that seem crazy. Here you need the right mix of knowledge and sensitivity. Can get along with cats, but you should have already known them as potential mates at puppy age.

Like any other four legged friend, keeping this dog requires a not inconsiderable amount of time: Are you prepared to spend a few hours outside with your partner every day, whatever the weather?? It also, estimate costs in advance: In addition to the purchase price and, if required, the basic equipment, there are regular expenses for vet visits, high quality food, as well as the dog's tax and insurance.

Where can I buy a Norwegian Elkhound?

If you are looking for a Gray Norwegian Elkhound outside scandinavia, you must have a little patience. So it makes sense to contact the Nordic dog clubs directly., that can help you, for example, to make contacts abroad. Because especially in the far north there are naturally more specimens. In scandinavia, a few 2.000 puppies of the breed see the light of day every year.

The probability of finding a Gray Norwegian Elkhound adult in animal shelters is extremely low outside of Scandinavia. So, even if you prefer to give an old animal a new home, contact the nordic dog clubs in your country. Possibly the hybrids of the protectors are also questioned, that they will rejoice in a common coexistence with you.

We wish you a lot of joy with your friendly companion from the far north!

Images "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Photos:

1 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/706371
2 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/869691
3 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1336997
4 – Norvin Son of Storm owned by Nichola Herron. Photo by sannse at the City of Birmingham Championship Dog Show, 29th August 2003 by True / CC BY-SA
5 – Norwegian Elk Hunter gray by https://pxhere.com/no/photo/1233791
6 – Gray Norwegian Elk Hunter by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/cรฉsped-mamรญfero-animales-naturaleza-3259673/

Videos "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs. โ“˜
  • – AKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – ANKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – CKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – โ€‹KC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – NZKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜
  • – UKC – Nordic Hunting Dogs โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Gray Norwegian Elkhound"

Origin:
Norway

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
09.08.1999

Use:

Hunting dog for moose.



General appearance:

It's a typical Spitz, compact body, short and square. Elastic and well-set collar. erect ears. The coat is dense and abundant, but not bristly or long. The tail is tightly curled over the back.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: Square shaped. The length of the skull corresponds to that of the muzzle.



Behavior / temperament:

Without fear, energetic, brave.

Head:

Wedge shaped, relatively wide at the level of the ears. Thin.

Cranial region:
  • Craging: Slightly arched.
  • Dnaso-frontal depression (Stop): Well marked, but not too much.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black.
  • Horcico: Whether viewed from above or in profile gradually decreases. The nasal helm is straight.
  • Labios: Tight.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Scissor bite. Complete denture.
  • Ojors: They are not prominent and should be dark brown..
  • Obars: High insertion, firm and erect, relatively small. Its length slightly exceeds its width at the base; they are pointed and well mobile.

Neck:

Medium length, firm, well upright. Abundant golilla, no loose skin.

Body:

Strong, short loin.

  • Lรญnand the top: Straight from the withers to the insertion of the tail.
  • Cruz: Well developed.
  • Espalda: companies, muscular and straight.
  • Itmor: Well developed.
  • Glikeness: Strong and wide.
  • Pecho: Broad and deep; ribs tight.
  • Lรญnlower ea and belly: Almost straight.

Tail:

High insertion, strong, relatively short. Dense hair, but without fringes. Tightly curled over the back, but not carried to the side. The tip of the tail cannot be stretched out in adult dogs.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong and firm, straight.
  • Hormbros: Inclined.
  • Brazo: Moderately inclined.
  • Elbows: Well glued, turned neither in nor out.
  • Antarm: Straight, be seen from the front or from the side.
  • Metacarpus: Straight seen from the front, moderately inclined viewed from the side.
  • Pinis previous: Rather small, compact; fingers are directed forward.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • Apgeneral arience: Strong, skinny, muscular. Parallels seen from behind. Moderately angled.
  • Thigh: Muscled and wide.
  • Rodinllto: Moderately angled.Leg: Medium long.
  • Corvejรณn: Moderately angled.
  • Metatarsus: On the dog in a standing position, the metatarsal should not be located further back than the insertion of the tail.
  • Pinis later: Relatively small, oval, compact. Fingers are directed forward.

Movement:

Light, effortless. Parallel, be seen from the front or the back.

Mantle

PIEL: companies, no wrinkles on the head.

  • Plink: Medium long; dense outer coat of hair, rough, abundant, without curls. On the head and in the front of the limbs it is short and smooth. It's the longest on the neck, thigh, on the back of the limbs and on the tail. Soft inner fur cover.
  • Colorr: Various shades of gray. The black tips of the hairs on the outer layer determine the hue of the color. Gray is lighter on the chest, the belly, the extremities, at the bottom of the tail, below the tail insertion and on the "harness-like markings". The harness marking is a stripe width of 5 cm that extends from the withers to the elbows and in which the hairs of the outer layer do not have black tips. The ears and the front of the muzzle are dark in color (dark mask). The dark line from the eye to the ear insert limits the mask. The undercoat of hairs is light gray.


Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • In males: ideal height: 52 cm..
  • In females: ideal height: 49 cm..


Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Round or domed skull.
  • Pointed or short snout.
  • Pinz bite Irregular bite.
  • light eyes.
  • Ears that are too big or wide.
  • Tail too short, not tightly screwed, deviated to one side.
  • flattened feet.
  • Too long or too short undercoat.
  • Brownish or yellowish color. Dark undercoat. Sooty color.
  • White on the tip of the tail; white on chest.
  • Weak or nervous temperament.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Yellow or blue eyes.
  • Not erect ears.
  • Short tail from birth.
  • Spurs on the hind limbs.
  • Any color variation other than gray.
  • Height to the cross 3 cm minus 4 cm more than the ideal height mentioned in the standard.


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Norsk elghund, Grรฅ norsk elghund, Gray Norwegian Elkhound, Small, Grey Elk Dog, Norwegian Moose Dog, Harmaa norjanhirvikoira (English).
2. Norwegian Elkhound (French).
3. Norwegischer Elchhund grau (German).
4. Elkhound, Norueguรชs cinza (Portuguese).
5. Norsk elghund, Norsk elghund grรฅ, Cazador de alces noruego gris, Gray Norwegian elkhound, Small grey elk dog, Norwegian moose dog (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Finnish Lapphund
Finlandia FCI 189 - Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.

Origin: Finland
Character: Lively, cheerful and faithful.
Weight: 15 - 24 Kg
Height: Males: 46 - 52 cm Hembras: 40 - 46 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years

Finnish Lapponian Dog

In southern Europe it has been known for very recently, and is likely to succeed when its qualities are discovered.

Content

History

The Finnish Lapphund is a robust archetype of dog. In his native Finland he is called Suomenlapinkoira, which is also his official name. In Germany his friends call him Lappi To abreviate. He originally comes from the herding dogs for the reindeer herds of the samis, Laponia, the settlement area of รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นthe Sami, extends over large parts of the northern Scandinavian peninsula. Herding the fast and agile reindeer in the rugged landscapes around the Arctic Circle is no easy task. Like this, over many centuries, an extremely robust and reliable working dog was created. Apart from grazing, the Finnish Lapphund accompanied humans during the hunt. In the fields he guarded and protected the families of the samis, who had lived as nomads for a long time. In the shops he warmed his people at night.

This dog, that we hardly know today, it is one of the oldest dog breeds described in literature. Already the great Swedish natural scientist Carl von Linnรฉ described the Lapp dog about 1750 with the highest recognition, to mention just one example. About 1900 the Finnish Lapphund was discovered by local Finnish and Swedish dog lovers as a companion dog. It had already become very rare then. First there was the problem of finding the right dogs to create a kennel according to the ideas of modern pedigree dog breeding.. Because the Finnish Lapphund it was a little different in each tribe sami and as in all ancient races, was quite diverse in itself.

A first definition of race was made in 1945 by the Finnish Kennel Club. There he was still called the lappish herding dog. In 1955 was officially recognized by the fCI (International Cynological Federation). In 1967 the name was changed to Lapphund. In 1993 received its current name from Finnish Lapphund. Like the name, also changed the determination of this original and ancient type of dog. Of the herding and hunting dog, modern breed dog breeding made a companion. The appearance was unified and her coat was made considerably longer. But, has remained the herding dog, since he has lived for thousands of years as a companion of samis.

This rustic and very exciting dog is enjoying, with good reason and luck, growing in popularity in recent years.

Physical characteristics

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized representative of the original type dogs. It is a classic Nordic dog, which still shows its former role as a herding dog for herds of reindeer, hunting dog and guard dog. His charisma is breathtakingly sovereign. The Finnish Lapphund currently has a long and robust coat, insensitive to weather. It is a double coat with a rough top coat. It should not be curly. Males also have abundant mane. All coat colors are allowed, but a basic color must be clearly recognizable.

The Finnish Lapphund It has a height at the withers of about 49 centimeters in males and 44 centimeters in females. It is valid that the type is more important than the size. Weight is not prescribed by the standard. Their ears are usually upright. The tail is of medium length and abundantly provided with long hair.. In movement the tail should be curved over the back or to one side, at rest it can be carried hanging. The official standard describes the current Finnish Lapp in this way:

A little smaller than the average size dog, of strong constitution in relation to its size, whose body length slightly exceeds the height at the withers.

Character and skills

The Finnish Lapphund has remained a typical northern dog in its nature. He combines originality and familiarity with his humans in a special way. The loop is not a "one -man dog", Although initially reserved with strangers. Usually announced with loud barks . It is a friendly member of the whole family. Has the qualities of a working dog and a family dog รขโ‚ฌโ€นรขโ‚ฌโ€นat the same time. But, this requires certain storage conditions (see below). The Finnish Lapphund it still has the features that have made it indispensable as a versatile village helper sami for thousands of years. So it can be understood that this original dog finds its way in the modern world without any problem and is even used successfully as an assistance or therapy dog..

The Finnish Lapphund he is a great companion, simple and docile that radiates a fresh character, rustic and sovereign. it's very peaceful. In general, there is still a lot of hunting instinct alive in Lapps. But, this is pronounced individually very differently. In any case, should generally be easy to control with a bit of common sense. The official standard briefly describes its nature as:

"Bright, brave, calm and eager to learn. Pacific and reliable ยป. The Lapp is a great friend who deserves a much more important role in the world of dogs. The Finnish Lapphund caresses the soul of his master and caretaker.

Fitness

The Finnish Lapphund easy to train and manage. He is very willing and sometimes forgives mistakes. So it is suitable like hardly any other Nordic dog also for a committed beginner.. The Finnish dog it is not a dog for a flat. The ideal would be a house with a garden. Because at Lapp he likes to stay out, where you want to spend the night or in winter you like to roll up and have it snow. A great experience. The garden should not be thought of as an ornamental garden. To the Lapps they like to dig and dig a little cave.

The Finnish Lapphund they still have the qualities of a herding dog and can still do this job today. But, unlike many other ancient herding dog breeds, is undemanding and does not need constant employment. But, likes to accept challenges, also in the different disciplines of sport for dogs. To the Lapps they do very well as tracking dogs. The lush fur of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive grooming, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer. Then, especially your house, his car and his clothes will be full of his long hair, even if you brush it every day. The Lapps they are very family oriented and very child friendly. They are excellent companions and at the same time bring a piece of wild nature into our lives..

Education

The Finnish Lapphund is very eager to learn and to learn and turns to us humans. So that I can be well trained. But, you have to accept the challenge, even love him, to mentally engage with this original dog, self-confident, to empathize with his character. Not only will you accept your caregiver, it will also be dedicated to him. You have to get fully involved in the experience with this confident breed, typically Nordic herding and guard dogs.

Through a loving but consistent upbringing, you Lappi must be aware of his position in the family from puppyhood. It is ideal if you are active with your Lapp dog in dog sports or follow-up work. In this way, you can experience this wonderful experience of an intimate bond between man and dog, especially when you have a close and intimate relationship with your dog.

Care and health

The lush, double coat of the Finnish Lapphund requires intensive care, especially during the change of coat in spring and summer.

Typical diseases

The Finnish Lapphund it is a robust breed of dog. Due to the very small breeding base, be aware of consanguinity and the results of predisposition tests for inherited diseases. Serious breeders will be happy to provide this data.

Nutrition / Food

The Finnish Lapp he has no problems in his nutrition.

The life expectancy of a Finnish Lapland Dog

The breed has a life expectancy of more than 12 years according to the Kennel Club.

Buying a Finnish Lapland Dog

If you are interested in a Finnish Lapphund, you should get information from a local breeder affiliated with a Nordic Dog club. You should plan here long term, because puppies from serious kennels – and only the ones you should buy – they are hard to get. A puppy of this breed costs around 1.200 EUR.

Characteristics "Finnish Lapphund"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Finnish Lapphund" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Training ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitability of the apartment ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Can be alone all day ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a first dog ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Weight gain ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Kindness with child ?

5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bite ?

1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Tendency to bark ?

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Tendency to flee ?

2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss strength ?

3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Suitable as a guard dog ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Joy ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendliness ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Power level ?

4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Images "Finnish Lapphund"

Photos:

1 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/721341
2 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/676715
3 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1136704
4 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://flic.kr/p/cuPwW
5 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-perro-de-pastoreo-frontera-1806039/
6 – Finnish Lapland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/frontera-perro-pastor-britรกnico-1913373/

Videos "Finnish Lapphund"

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

  • – FCI – Group 5 – Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders.. โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Finnish Lapphund"

Origin:
Finland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
30.09.2016

Use:

Originally a shepherd and guard dog, used in the reindeer shelter. Today it is also a popular breed as a company dog.



General appearance:

Smaller than medium, conformation is strong in relation to size; is slightly longer than the height at the withers.

Long, thick fur with erect ears

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The depth of the body is slightly less than half the height at the withers. The muzzle is slightly shorter than the skull. The skull is slightly longer than it is wide; its depth corresponds to its width.



Behavior / temperament:

Awake, courageous, calm and eager to learn. Friendly and loyal.

Head:

Strong in its outline, rather wide.

Cranial region:
  • Skull: Width, slightly convex. The forehead is slightly domed The frontal furrow is clearly defined.
  • Depression links (Stop): Clearly defined.

facial region:

  • Trufa: black or brownharmonizing with the coat color.
  • Horcico: Strong, wide and straight; seen from above and in profile, thins evenly, but only slightly towards the tip.
  • Belves: Tight.
  • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong. Scissor bite.
  • Cheeks: The zygomatic arches are clearly marked.
  • Ojors: Dark brown oval shapeharmonizing with the coat color. The expression is soft and friendly.
  • Obars: Medium-sized, carried erect or semi-erect, implanted rather separate, rather wide at the base, Triangularly and very mobile.The interior covered in hair. Itร‚ยดs equally acceptable for one ear to be erect and the other semi- erecta.

Neck:

Medium long, strong and covered with great abundance of hair.

Body:

  • Cross: Muscular and wide, onlyslightly marked
  • Back: Strong and straight.
  • Pork loin: Short and muscular.
  • Rump: Of a medium length, well developed, only slightly oblique
  • Breast : Deep, rather long, almost reaching up to the elbows,
  • not very wide. The ribs are slightly arched; the sill is clearly visible, not very strong
  • Bottom line and belly: Slightly retracted.

Tail:

Rather high implantation, average length, covered with a lot of long hair. The tip of the tail can have a hook in the form of "J". In movement the tail is bent over the back or to the side; in idle can hang.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Powerful with strong bones Seen from the front they are straight and parallel.
  • Shoulder: Slightly oblique
  • Arm: As long as the scapula The angle between the arm and the shoulder is rather open.
  • Elbows: Approximately levelof the lower border of the rib cage, pointing straight back.
  • Forearm: Rather strong, vertical.
  • Carpo: Flexible
  • Metacarpus: Of average length, slightly oblique.
  • Previous feet: Well arched, rather oval than round, covered with abundant hair. The pads are elastic with the sides covered with abundant hair.

LATER MEMBERS:

  • General appearance: Strong bones, powerful, seen from behind they are straight and parallel Angulations are markedwithout exaggeration.
  • Thigh: Of more wide medium length with well developed muscles.
  • Knee: Pointed forward; angulation is clearly marked.
  • Leg: Relatively long and with strong tendons.
  • Hock: Moderately low implantation, angulation is clearly marked, but not too much.
  • Metatarsus: Rather short, strong and vertical.
  • Hind feet: Same as previous.

Movement:

Effortless. Gallop's jogging easily. The limbs move parallel. When he works he is agile and fast.

Mantle

SKIN: Tight, over the whole body, without wrinkles.

Fur: Abundant; especially males have an abundant mane. The outer layer of hair is long, straight and rough. On the head and on the front of the limbs, the coat is shorter. Must have a soft and dense undercoat of hair.

Color: All colors are allowed. The basic color must be dominant. Other colors different from the basic one can be presented on the head, neck, chest, lower body, limbs and tail.



Size and weight:

Alturto the cross:

  • Ideal height for males: 49 cm.,
  • Ideal height for females: 45 cm.. With a tolerance of +/- 3 cm..

Type is more important than size.



Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

  • Non-male males, non-female females.
  • Light head.
  • Insufficient fronto-nasal depression.
  • Fallen ears
  • Tail carried continuously below the level of the back.
  • Back angle too angled or too straight.
  • Lack of fur inner layer
  • Short-haired fur.
  • Outer layer of curly hairs.
  • Undefined basic color.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
  • Upper or lower prognathism.
  • Broken tail.
  • Completely fallen ears


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Finnish Lapphund, Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkoira (English).
2. Suomenlapinkoira (French).
3. Suomenlapinkoira, Lapinkoira (German).
4. Suomenlapinkoira (Portuguese).
5. (espaรฑol).

โ–ท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

Cairn Terrier
Gran Bretaรฑa FCI 4 . Small sized Terrier

Origin: United Kingdom, Scotland
Character: Territorial and cheerful.
Weight: 6 to 7,5 kg.
Height: Between the 28 and 31 cm..
Life expectancy: 12 - 15 years

Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier It was originally bred as a hunting dog, to kill rats, Badgers, foxes

Content

History

The Cairn Terrier It is one of the oldest breeds of Terrier, originating in Scotland and recognized as one of the first Scottish working dogs. It was created for hunting and the prey's burrow. The Cairn Terrier are buzzards. In Scotland they hunted rats and other rodents.

In our country house, will do the job of a cat, often hunting mice, rabbits and squirrels.

Cairn Terrier belongs to the family of the Scottish Terrier. They are five:

History

The characteristics of the current breed are carefully modeled on their ancestor, the Terrier of the Isle of Skye 17th century. It is believed that this dog was the basis for developing races such as the lion and the Scottish.

The history of the Cairn Terrier is reinforced by the fact that the modern Cairn is an attempt to preserve the typical form of the Terrier of the old days., a dog of work of the Isle of Skye. Known in his native Scotland for more than 500 years, It is believed that it is the oldest of the Terrier.
Cairn Terrier was originally bred as a hunting dog, to kill rats, Badgers, foxes, weasels, and other small insects. He hails from the Isle of Skye, but to avoid confusion with the current Skye Terrier, He was appointed Cairn Terrier, in honor of the rock piles and where he used to look for his prey in his Scottish lands.

Did you know??

The most famous Cairn of all? That would be Toto in "The Wizard of Oz".

Physical characteristics

These dogs of short legs have a countenance of stooped appearance. Its thick cloak of hair is usually greyish in colour, light brown or sand, Although they are allowed all colors other than white.

A notable feature of the Cairns Terrier is the change in coat color throughout its life.. Is not uncommon to its striped pass to be increasingly more grey or silver, as you age. The fur has two layers, a soft, dense stuck to the skin, and other hard and rough, external. It is the smallest of the Terrier (the largest is the Scottish), its weight is of 6 to 7,5 kg. And its appeal is in 28 to 31 cm..

Many times, The Cairn Terrier is defined as a ยซbig dog trapped in the body of a small dogโ€, is an ex-officio adventurer, Intelligent, strong, loyal and hard, It is not at all a delicate and lap dog.

Character and skills

They are usually active, resistant, they are always on alert and cheerful, they are appreciated as pets as they are relatively easy to train and adapt well to small homes or apartments as they require no more than one brisk walk per day.

Like most Terriers, they love to dig looking for real or imagined prey. So, If you want to keep your lawn in conditions, It is not advisable to leave it many hours only.

Usually, they mix well with other dogs, But if there is possibility of confrontation they will defend their territory, they can't go back and face whatever lack. With the family they are very protectors and they usually get along with children, although they can't stand any rough game, as pulling of ears, shareโ€ฆ

Walking is an excellent exercise for Cairns and their owners. It is advisable to give long daily walks.

The life expectancy of these dogs is of 12-14 years, they tend to have the fairly delicate skin (and as they grow older, even more).

Characteristics "Cairn Terrier"

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Cairn Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

friendly dog โ€‹โ€‹โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

hair loss โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Affection level โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Need for exercise โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Social need โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Home โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Toilet โ“˜
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Friendly with strangers โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

barking โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Health โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Territorial โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cat friendly โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Intelligence โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Versatility โ“˜
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Child friendly โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Surveillance โ“˜
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

joy โ“˜
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Cairn Terrier Images

Cairn Terrier Videos

Type and recognitions:

  • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
  • Group :
  • Section : . .

Federations:

FCI โ“˜, AKC โ“˜, ANKC โ“˜, CKC โ“˜, โ€‹KC โ“˜, NZKC โ“˜, UKC โ“˜

FCI breed standard "Cairn Terrier"

Origin:
United Kingdom, Scotland

Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.06.1987

Use:

Terriers



General appearance:

Agile, alert, enterprising natural looking. Strong limbs, with good poise in the forelimbs and free movements. deep chest. Weather resistant coat.



Behavior / temperament:

It impresses with its activity, firmness and boldness. With a brave and cheerful character; self-confident, but not aggressive.

Head:

Small but proportionate to the body. Well covered head hair.

Cranial region:
  • Skull:  Width, with a well-marked indentation between the eyes.
  • Depression links (Stop):  Well defined.

facial region:

  • Truffle: black.
  • Snout:  Powerful.
  • Jaws/Teeth: Big teeth. Strong JAWS, but never long or large, with regular scissor bite, perfect and complete, that is to say that the internal face of the maxillary incisors is in close contact with the outer side of the lower incisors and placed at right angles to the jaws.
  • Eyes: Placed well apart, medium-sized, dark brown, slightly sunken and abundant eyebrows.
  • Ears: Small and finished in tip, well erect, not very long hair covers or gaskets.

Neck:

With good implementation in the backs and not very short.

Body:

  • Back: Straight and medium-long.
  • Pork loin: Strong and elastic.
  • Breast : Ribs well arched and deep.

Tail:

Short, provided, well covered with hair but not forming fringes. Its implementation should not be high or low, It must be carried happily but never stooped toward the back.

Tips

FORMER MEMBERS: Cutlery to wire-haired. Medium length and good bone but not very heavy.

  • Back: Face.
  • Elbows: Never returned outward or inward.

HINDQUARTERS:

  • Thighs: Very strong and muscular.
  • Knees: Buena,  but not excessive angulation.
  • Hocks:  Well descended, seen from the rear never inclined outward or inward.

FEET : The previous larger than the later ones, and may be slightly deviated outward. The pads should be thick and strong. Small feet, Straits, extended separate fingers with long nails is a defect.

Movement:

Walking should be easy and free movements. Front members should have a good breadth forward. Subsequent members must provide a strong driving power. Hocks should not be close together or far apart.

Mantle

HAIR: The texture of the hair is very important. You must withstand the weather and have a double layer: The outer layer is formed by hair, hard but not rough, the subhair should be short, smooth and dense. The hollow hair is a defect. Allowed a slight ripple.

COLOR: Cream, yellow, red, gray or nearly black. Accepted the Brindle in all these colors, but not solid black, white or black and fire. Dark spots on the ears and muzzle are very typical..



Size and weight:

About 28 โ€“ 31 cm. (11-12 inches) at the height of the cross, but in proportion to the weight, being the ideal weight between 6 and 7,5 kg (14-16 English pounds).



Fouls:

Any deviation from the above criteria is considered missing and the seriousness is considered to the extent of the deviation to the standardand its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities should be disqualified..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

  • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
  • Any dog โ€‹โ€‹showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


N.B.:
  • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
  • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRANSLATION: SR. Lic. Oscar Valverde Calvo (Costa Rica) and Dr. Federico del Valle

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

Alternative names:

1. Cairn Terrier (English).
2. Cairn Terrier (French).
3. Cairn Terrier (German).
4. Cairn Terrier (Portuguese).
5. Cairn (espaรฑol).

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