West Highland White Terrier

FCI 5 . Small sized Terriers.

Content

The West Highland White Terrier, better known as Westie, is a former Scottish hunting terrier. The little terriers from which the Westie they served humans for many years as watchdogs and hunters. It also, they made themselves useful in the house every day. Keeping houses free from rats and mice, driving away a marten or fox that wanted to feed on chickens or pigeons at night, they proved to be useful helpers at home and in court. The true strength of West Highland White Terrier was active fox hunting, the marten and the otter. The little terrier fearlessly and determinedly chased these thieves to the furthest corner of his den., where they were trying to get them out of the burrow, as the hunters counted. Like his three Scottish brothers, Skye and Cairn Terrier, the West Highland White Terrier he is one of the four descendants of these old men Scottish hunting terrier.

Like the others, comes from the great gene pool of all those Scottish terriers. Only through intentional breeding, that is to say, artificial separation, Scotland's four genetically separated lower terrier breeds were born. Its current form as "West Highland White Terrier» is the result of breeding directed as a companion dog and for displaying the latest 100 years. Until 1924 was raised and led along with the current Cairn-Terrier. The pure white color is the result of a selection of external traits from the time of the breeding of the sample.. It is an expression of efforts to make these four originally identical brothers more and more distinct from one another.. In 1907 the breed was recognized by the British Kennel Club. It was always a fairly rare breed in Europe. That suddenly changed around 1990.

The advertising industry recognized the attractive effect of this smart and happy little terrier. Dog food brands like «César» remain inseparably connected with Westie. The nice one Westie became widely known as a means of advertising dog food and later other items as well. Many people knew him as "the television dog.". He was temporarily better known than the Sausage dog or German shepherd. The serious breeding scene could not meet the demand for puppies from Westie. This could not be said twice by the multipliers from Germany and all over Europe. Dubious vendors massively selling puppies in the dog market. This was not good for the dog breed, your fitness and health. Still today many of these breeders, mostly well disguised as "breed lovers", frolicking on the Internet.

The West Highland White Terrier he is a small and manageable dog with an impressive appearance and self-confident. He's got a pretty thick overcoat with a hard top layer but doesn't lean. Your undercoat must be hair, short, smooth and dense. Your coat is weather resistant. With a height at the withers of about 28 centimeters, weighs between 6,5 and 8,5 kg. But, the ideal weight is not given by the standard. However, the Westies they are quite heavy relative to their physical size. Of course, the color of a coat Westie it should always be white and pure white, After all, it's already in your name.

After the experiences with the fashion hype, already in 1998 a special requirement for healthy breeding was set in the standard, so any deviation that could "harm the health and well-being of the dog" had to be rejected.. A striking feature is the tail of the West Highland White Terrier, that the standard defines as: "of 13 to 15 cm long; covered with coarse hair, without pen, as straight as possible, haughtily carried, but neither happy nor hunched over the back. A long tail is not desirable, but for no reason should it be amputated. The tail of the Westies it is a good reflection of its intelligent nature.

The West Highland White Terrier he's a lively guy, bright and confident. In it beats the heart of a true terrier. The official standard describes its character as follows: "Little, Active, bold, robust, endowed with considerable self-confidence and an air of predatory sharpness. Alert, joyful, brave, Confident but friendly". The old hunter has a tendency to independence and overconfidence. He likes to see himself as an emperor.

One should not only accept this trait with a smile and a broad inner smile., but rather appreciate it. Of course, such ambitions must have limits, but maybe you shouldn't always notice this boundary setting by us humans. The Westies they are very loyal and affectionate. They love their family and are extremely child friendly.. They are characterized by their friendly and kind character. But they are not lap dogs. Despite his agile temperament, the Westies are not restless or nervous. Are alert, reporting unusual circumstances with excited barking.

Westies Maintenance:

The attitude of the Westies has no problems. Only grooming is mandatory, especially regular trimming. It has no demands regarding the size of the floor. It can also be kept well on the floor of a big city. Only one should allow him his daily walks. It should be noted that Westies they were hunting dogs, whose heritage lives on even with today's companion. Small dogs are very persevering and can follow their owners without problems when walking. Must be used to other pets from litter box. If he West Highland White Terrier is consistently and lovingly educated as early as the puppy's age, then this sturdy four-legged friend is a valuable companion, that adapts easily and willingly to all the living conditions of its caregivers.

Westie's Education

The education of West Highland White Terrier is an often underrated chapter. Although the puppy looks so cute, especially in his first months of life, he is a true terrier very sure of himself. And such a terrier wants to be educated and guided. The Westie requires consequences in education from adulthood. Although small, dreams like most terriers in some corner of his brain of assuming leadership of the pack. You just have to take your education seriously. Otherwise, his education is not problematic. He wants and needs the guidance of his master or caretaker and is a docile companion., friendly and sociable.

The West Highland White Terrier are prone to rashes with dry skin, and frequent bathing can exacerbate these problems. The bathing them once a month – or a longer interval- does not usually cause problems. It is advisable to use neutral soaps or baby shampoo and avoid products with aggressive substances., except veterinary prescription.

After bathing they should pay particular attention in dry him very well the ears with a towel. If brushes you daily or regularly, his hair will remain healthy and bright.

It is also advisable to occasionally perform a brushing through the grubbing-up of dead hair (referred to as striping), It is a totally painless method which is performed by a professional expert in canine aesthetics. This type of arrangement will maintain the texture and characteristics of the white mantle of the Westie. As well, It should be cleaned them ears weekly with a piece of cotton dampened with water to remove wax buildup and avoid possible infections.

Special attention must be paid to cleaning the hair around the snout with a damp cloth after eating or digging a hole.. The same, the lagrimales should be cleaned to avoid the accumulation of lagañas, since being a white dog if it is not taken care of -diligently- maintain clean those parties they will wear an unsightly Brown and will make it look dirty or neglected. When they are pets they should be cleaned with baby wipes, especially the part of the belly already to be a dog with short legs, gets wet when they pee and ends up taking an ugly yellowish color.

Cubs West Highland White Terrier They may suffer from a disease called “craniomandibular osteopathy.”, known as "Westie or Scottie jaw" which consists of abnormal growth of the jaw bone. This genetic disease is autosomal recessive in nature, that means that what a puppy the present both parents should have the gene and transmit it to the puppy; Unfortunately, the only way to know if any breeding specimen contains this gene is until a puppy is born and presents this anomaly.. By the same, perhaps the breeder himself will not know that some specimen has this fault until the litter is born.

Is condition usually occurs when the puppy is between 3 and 6 months of age and disappears to the 12 months.

Diagnosis is usually made after x-rays are taken.. The treatment of the symptoms consists of providing medications that help the puppy to cope with this period., allowing him to eat and use its snout while it suffers from pain. Corticosteroids are therapeutic agents that are used most frequently. Disease disappears spontaneously when the period of growth ends. Only in very severe cases, It does not respond to treatment, is euthanasia.

Nutrition / Food

The nutrition of West Highland White Terrier not usually problematic, as long as it comes from a serious breeding. It is not uncommon for allergies and skin irritations to require a dietary diet.

The West Highland White Terrier of serious upbringing tend to have robust health and can reach 15 years in good physical condition.

There are many dubious providers of Westies on the Internet. In your own interest and especially for the welfare of dogs you should look very carefully. It is best to purchase your Westie puppy locally from an FCI member breeder. Here you should pay special attention that there is no inbreeding. Or you can go to the animal shelter and look for other types of terriers. Cubs West Highland White Terrier cost around 1.000 EUR.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "West Highland White Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

[simple_tooltip content=’How easily a dog handles change.’] Adaptation ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Tendency to enjoy or tolerate other dogs.’] friendly dog ​​ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Amount and frequency of dog hair shedding.’] hair loss ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
[simple_tooltip content=’Amount of warmth or friendliness shown.’] Affection level ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Level of daily activity required.’] Need for exercise ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Preferred amount of interaction with other pets and humans.’] Social need ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
[simple_tooltip content=’Factors such as the size of the dog and its tendency to make noise.’] Home ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Bath quantity, brushed, even professional grooming necessary.’] Toilet ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Tendency to welcome new people.’] Friendly with strangers ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
[simple_tooltip content=’Race vocalization level.’] barking ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Level of health problems that a breed usually has.’] Health ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’A dog’s inclination to protect its home, yard or even your car.’] Territorial ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
[simple_tooltip content=’Trend towards tolerance for cats and lower prey drive.’] Cat friendly ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’A dog’s thinking and problem-solving abilities (not trainable).’] Intelligence ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’Level of ease in learning something new and willingness to try new things.’] Versatility ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
[simple_tooltip content=’Dogs that tend to be more protective, playful and calm with children, as well as more tolerant of their behavior.'] Child friendly ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’A breed that will likely alert you to the presence of strangers.’] Surveillance ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	[simple_tooltip content=’How happy and energetic a dog tends to be.’] joy ⓘ [/simple_tooltip] 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

photos:

1 – Tara posing in Simancas (Valladolid) 27 one. 2007
2 – West Highland Terrier by Antonio Villascusa / CC BY
3 – A West Highland White Terrier in Capelle aan den IJssel, Netherlands. by Wouter Engler / CC BY-SA
4 – West Highland White by https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mateo_Squad&action=edit&redlink=1
5 – West Highland White Terrier from 1915 by not specified (except those with signature on image) / Public domain
6 – West Highland White Terrier by SheltieBoy / CC BY

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 5
• Group 3: Terriers
• Section 2: Small sized Terriers. Without working trial..

Federations:

• – FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. [simple_tooltip content=’The International Cynological Federation is the largest international federation of Kennel Clubs in the world. It is responsible for governing and promoting cynology, as well as the rules of dog breeding. consists of 95 member countries with their own pedigrees that train their judges. Each country dictates the norms of the native breeds of the same, which they are supported by the FCI. It is based in Thuin, Belgium.']ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – AKC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’The American Kennel Club is a pedigree registry for purebred dogs in the United States. In addition to keeping your pedigree record, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions events …’]ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – ANKC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’This is the Australian National Dog Breed Council. Its founding purpose is to promote purity in breeding the different breeds of dogs, as well as your selection, obedience trials and other aspects related to the world of dog in Australia, such as the responsible ownership of dogs by their owners or raising awareness among the political class so that they take all of this into account in their legislative projects and initiatives.']ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – CKC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’The Canadian Kennel Club is formed as a non-profit organization whose objective is the promotion and favoring of the breeding of different pure breeds of dogs.’]ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – ​KC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’The Kennel Club is a kennel club or criadores club, of United Kingdom. Its main objective is to improve everything related to the world of dog, also trying to educate pet owners about the importance of keeping them healthy, safe and happy.']ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – NZKC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’The New Zealand Kennel Club is the main Kennel Club responsible for the registration of dog pedigrees in New Zealand. ‘]ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]
• – UKC – Terriers [simple_tooltip content=’The United Kennel Club is an organization that manages one of the largest databases on dog breeds in the world.’]ⓘ[/simple_tooltip]

United Kingdom

13.10.2010

Use:

Terrier.

General appearance:

Strong structure; deep chest and well developed back ribs. Level back. Powerful hindlimbs, with good musculature, exhibiting to a high degree the combination of strength and activity.

Petit, Active, brave, without fear, possessing a lot of self-esteem, mischievous expression, alert, joyful, bold, confident and friendly

Head:

The distance from the occiput to the eyes is slightly greater than the length of the facial region. The head is covered with abundant fur, forming a right angle, the acute, relative to the neck axis. The head must not be worn in an extended position.

• Skull: Slightly bulky. Side view, the forehead has a smooth curvature. The skull decreases slightly from the level of the ear to the eyes.
• Depression links (Stop): Very notorious, formed by a visible slightly protruding bone formation immediately above the eyes, and a slight hollow between them.

facial region:

• Truffle: Black and somewhat elongated, forming a slight contour with the rest of the muzzle. The truffle does not project forward.
• Snout: Gradually thins from eyes to nose. The muzzle should be well filled under the eyes., without being concave or falling sharply.
• Jaws / Teeth: Strong and uniform jaws. As wide as possible between the tusks, keeping the mischievous expression. Teeth are large proportionally to the size of the dog, with a uniform scissor bite, that is to say, that the upper incisors fall exactly in front of the lower ones, teeth being placed perpendicularly in the jaws.
• Eyes: Separate, medium-sized, neither rounded nor large, as dark as possibleand placed well under bushy eyebrows that give the dog a sharp and intelligent expression. The clear color eyes are very undesirable.
• Ears: Small, erect and carried firmly, ending at tip, implanted neither too close nor too far apart. Her short soft hair (velvet) should not be cut. Feather-free at the tip. Rounded tip ears, wide, long, thick or with too much hair are undesirable.

Neck:

long enough, in a way that allows the required good head position; muscular neck, gradually thickening towards the base so that it can gently emerge from the sloping shoulders.

Body:

Compact.

• Back: Level.
• Pork loin: Wide and strong.
• Breast : Deep; the ribs in the upper half are so arched that they give a flat appearance to the sides. The last ribs have considerable depth, the distance from the last rib to the hip being only long enough to allow free movement of the body.

Tail:

13 – 15 cm., covered with coarse hair, without pen, as straight as possible, haughtily carried, but neither happy nor hunched over the back. A long tail is not desirable, but for no reason should it be amputated.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

• Shoulder: Leaning back with wide, well-attached shoulder bladesto the chest wall. The shoulder joint positioned forward.
• Elbows: Well positioned so as to allow the limb free movement, parallel to the axis of the body.
• Forearm: Short and muscular forelimbs, straight and thickly covered with short, hard hair.
• Previous feet: The previous ones are longer than the later ones, round, provided in size, strong, with thick pads and covered with short hair, rough. The hind feet are smaller, with very thick pads. The bottom surface of the pads and all nails are preferred black.

LATER MEMBERS:

• General appearance: Strong, muscular and broad at the top; short hind limbs, muscular and tendon.
• Thighs : Very muscular and not too far apart.
• Knees: Well inclined.
• Hock joint: Well angled and positioned under the body so that they are considerably close together when walking or standing. Straight or weak hocks are undesirable.
• Hind feet: Smaller than the previous ones, round, provided in size, strong, with thick pads and covered with short hair, rough. The hind feet are smaller, with very thick pads. The bottom surface of the pads and all nails are preferred black.

Movement:

Libre, straight and easily in all types of walking. In the previous members, freely extends forward of the shoulders. Rear limb movement is free, strong and united. Knees and hocks must be well angled; hocks positioned under the body give a good push. Stiff or affected movement of the cow's hind limbs and hocks are highly undesirable.

Mantle

SKIN: Free from obvious skin diseases.

• Fur: It has dual layer. The outer layer consists of rough hair, of approximately 5 cm long, no ripples. The inner layer, that looks like fur, is short, soft and dense. Untight coat not desirable.
• Color: White.

Size and weight:

Height to the cross: About 28 cm..

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: Brígida Nestler / Original version: (IN) Technical supervision: Miguel Angel Martinez

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Poltalloch Terrier, Roseneath Terrier, White Roseneath Terrier, Westie (or Westy) (English).
2. Westie (French).
3. Weißer Hochlandterrier, „Westie“, ursprünglich: Poltalloch Terrier, Roseneath Terrier (German).
4. Westie (Portuguese).
5. Westie, Westy (español).