Greenland Dog

FCI 274 - Nordic Sledge Dogs

Content

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Greenland Dog" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

It belongs to the oldest dog breeds in the world.

For centuries, the Greenland Dog has accompanied the Inuit in their common homeland: It is said that more than 1.000 years he came with his ancestors from Siberia to North America. In the icy expanses it still serves the inhabitants as a versatile all-rounder and has always been bred specifically for its ability to work and its robustness.. Helped in hunting seals and polar bears, as well as in dragging loads through ice and snow, even over long distances. In times of need, it also served as food for the inhabitants in the past.

The outstanding physical abilities of the Greenland Dog they also sparked the interest of the first polar explorers, who saw him as an ideal companion for expeditions. These may include, Roald Amundsen, the most successful explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic, was also accompanied by Greenland dogs. The breed has its origin in Greenland and, therefore, is under the patronage of Denmark. Genetically, the Greenland Dog is identical to canadian eskimo dog, that is not recognized by the FCI. Today, the Greenland dog belongs to a total of four breeds of sled dogs. By his side are the Alaskan Malamute, the Samoyed and the Siberian Husky.

The characteristics of this dog have always been more important than its appearance. The strong build allows the Greenland Dog to drag loads through the snow for long periods of time. Size variations are possible, with males generally over 60 cm in height to the cross, females over 55 cm.. The ears are upright, triangular and slightly rounded at the tip. This sled dog wears its tail slightly curled on its back. The coat consists of a smooth undercoat and a fairly thick, smooth top coat. The fur is longer on the head, the legs and the lower part of the tail than the rest of the body. All coat colors except merle and albino are allowed. The eyes should be slightly slanted and dark – blue or different colored eyes lead to disqualification according to the standard.

From Greenland, the largest island in the world, this four-legged friend has conquered the hearts of many dog ​​lovers. But, keeping a sled dog like this requires not only experience, but above all a lot of space and time to satisfy the need for movement of this robust worker.

The character of the breed is determined by its field of application: Like Inuit sled dogs, the greenlandic dogs they are very persistent and full of energy. It also, hunting companions are brave and show a pronounced hunting instinct. Because most of them lived in the pack and rendered their faithful services to several people, do not tend to bond strongly with people , but they are basically human friendly – and therefore are not suitable as watchdogs. But, they do not usually miss the opportunity to greet friends – or strangers – loudly and cheerfully.

Attention: The greenlandic dog may not bark much, but tends to howl a lot. He loves to live with other dogs in a pack.

Who wants to train a Greenland Dog need knowledge, experience with dogs and above all a lot of patience. A clear hierarchy is very important to the independent sled dog and will question it if the opportunity presents itself.. This applies to other dogs as well as their owners. You need a reliable consequence and a sensible education, accept your own head (stubborn) of the race. Exhausting this dog both physically and mentally is the basic requirement for a good education., as a little challenged sled dog will want to vent elsewhere, and this is probably not to the liking of its owners. It makes sense to go to puppy school with this dog, to be widely socialized with conspecifics of different sizes and breeds. If you want to train with the growing dog in a canine school, you should clarify in advance if the trainers have already had experience with the special character of sled dogs.

For centuries, robustness has been the main breeding objective of this four-legged friend, It is not surprising that the Greenland Dog be one of those breeds that have hardly any health restrictions. But, when i buy a puppy, look for parents who are free of hip dysplasia (HD) – some lines may have a slight tendency to this. As with all big dogs, the stomach can also be twisted, so it is important to take breaks after meals. Due to its origin and its fur, that adapts to icy conditions, These breeds are considered to be heat sensitive and, therefore, should not be kept in hot countries. Nor should you encourage your Greenland Dog to carry out sports activities above the 15 degrees Celsius. Your companion will feel correspondingly comfortable in the colder season. In winter, However, make sure you take proper care of the paws, as road salt can quickly lead to chapped or inflamed skin.

One Greenland Dog in the use of sled dogs consumes enormous amounts of energy and needs an appropriately adapted diet. So, it is important to adapt the amount of food to the workload and the constitution of these dogs – information provided by manufacturers can only provide approximate guidelines. Of course, the puppy's energy requirement is not yet that high, since you should only move moderately anyway.

Feed your puppy three to four servings of a high-quality food per day.. Regardless of the age of your puppy, meat should be the first element of the diet and therefore the main component of food. It also, cereals have no place in dog food. If your quad performs well, increase the amount of food accordingly.

Food should be relatively high in fat and low in carbohydrates, as well as dietary fibers to supply your endurance athlete with sufficient energy. It is important that a session of physical activity is carried out with a time interval between the last meal – it is better to feed your Greenland dog three hours before training and in any case avoid too much exercise after feeding. This is the only way to minimize the risk of a life-threatening stomach twist. Of course, it is also important that fresh water is always available for your four-legged friend. On longer trips you should take adequate precautions and carry enough water with you.

A coarse-toothed comb is sufficient to comb the soft undercoat – this should be done regularly, especially during coat change, because the Greenland Dog misses – not only during this time – a relatively large amount of hair. If your partner has gotten dirty, usually it is enough to let the coat dry and then comb it well. Stubborn dirt should be gently rubbed off the coat with a damp cloth.. A bath is not normally necessary – if this happens, use a mild dog shampoo.

Especially with older dogs that move less, you should check if your partner is wearing out his claws enough and if necessary help with claw scissors. They also have eye and ear cleaners and dog tick tweezers ready to use when needed.. For dental care, for example, special dog treats are suitable. Or you can use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, which is particularly effective in fighting tartar. Many dog ​​owners perform this ritual for well-groomed small teeth regularly.. But, if you are considering this, you should get your puppy used to.

Properly use a Greenland Dog in other latitudes it is a demanding task for which only a minority of dog lovers have enough time and space. Ideally, sled dog training should take place with him, which in turn is only possible to a very limited extent in most countries. An alternative is training with special trainers. As well ⓘ Canicross offers sports owners the possibility to discover nature together with their partner. This four-legged friend also likes long walks through the woods as a supplement. Always be aware of your pronounced hunting instinct. It is essential that you have it under control to be able to enjoy relaxed walks. Always pay attention to an age-appropriate load and don't overload your four-legged companion.

Is a Greenland Dog right for me??

The Greenland Dog is a four-legged friend for sports connoisseurs who appreciate his independence and want to do many outdoor activities with him. Under no circumstances does this sled dog from the frozen expanses of Greenland belong to an apartment or even the city – nor does it belong to the warm regions of southern Europe. If you want to live with a greenlandic dog, you should think about buying two of them at once, because dogs like to be together with conspecifics. If you live in the country, you can keep your greenlandic dogs in a pack under the open sky in a leak-proof garden with an open kennel. So the heat sensitive sled dog can look for a shady spot in the summer – this should absolutely be available.

Of course, the Greenland Dog also happy with family connections. But, It is not the classic "one person dog". In any case, these companion animals are never primarily family or companion dogs, but rather working dogs – you should always be aware of this. If one can use your dog to his full capacity, they can live well with a family and so they are also extremely kid-friendly.

Cats or small animals are not suitable to live with this ambitious hunter. You don't have to be a professional dog if you decide to stay with this four-legged friend, but you must already have some experience with dogs and above all do not underestimate the time required for the workload. Due to these requirements, the Greenland Dog It is a breed for connoisseurs that can meet high maintenance demands.

Where do I find my desired Greenland dog??

One greenlandic dog is a rarity in Central Europe. So if you want a Greenland Dog move in with you, you should contact the Nordic dog breed clubs. They can arrange contacts with Greenland dog breeders – also abroad – and advise you on the breed requirements if necessary. If you are looking for a sled dog and cannot find one in your region, should consider whether one of the other three sled dog breeds would be an alternative: the Siberian Husky are much more common in Europe. With a little distance one also comes across relatively easily with breeders of malamutes de Alaska or samoyed. But: All breeds pose great challenges to their owners.

If you are looking for a greenlandic dog older and grown up, I should look for dogs of Nordic breeds, especially in animal shelters. Although you will most likely not find a purebred Greenlandic dog here, many Nordic dogs whose owners have underestimated their urge to move are waiting for a competent new home where they will be given enough occupancy. The most promising way to find them is to search the internet. If required, Nordic dog breed clubs can also give you tips on finding. Surely you will find a Nordic quadruped that will envelop you in a short time with its charm. Ideally, this person should not live too far from home., so that you and your potential new roommate can get to know each other before you decide to let her move in. Remember that these dogs live better with other dogs of the same species and clarify – with the breeder or the current foster home of the animal protection – how well the new dog fits in with an existing dog or if you decide to get a duo right away.

Photos:

1 – Lulo is the only Greenlandic dog kept as a pet in Upernavik, Groenlandia by Slaunger, edited by Thegreenj / CC BY-SA
2 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-sckxk
3 – Greenland Dog by https://www.needpix.com/photo/836500/greenland-dog-dog
4 – Greenland Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/groenlandia-perro-de-groenlandia-1963005/
5 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-xodqt
6 – Greenland Dog by https://pixy.org/4674986/
7 – Greenland Dog by https://www.pikrepo.com/nemmp/brown-and-white-short-coated-dog-on-green-grass-during-daytime

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 274
• Group 5: Spitz and primitive types
• Section 1: Nordic Sledge Dogs. Without working trial..

Federations:

• – FCI – Group 5 – Section 1 Nordic Sledge Dogs. ⓘ
• – CKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs ⓘ
• – UKC – Nordic Sledge Dogs ⓘ

Denmark

03.11.2014

Use:

Sledge dog.

General appearance:

An extremely strong polar spitz, built to withstand tough sled dog work in arctic conditions. Some variation in size is allowed, assuming work ability and harmony are not affected.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The body is short and rectangular with a ratio of the height at the withers to the length of the body of 10 to 11. Slightly longer body is allowed in females.

The predominant temperamental qualities in the Greenland Dog are energy, mental strength and great courage. He is a passionate and tireless sled dog. With people – even strangers – he is friendly; because of his work as a sled dog, is not closely linked to a specific person and is therefore not suitable as a guard dog. When hunting seals and polar bears, he demonstrates a great hunting instinct..

Head:

---

• Skull: It is wide and slightly arched, wider between the ears.
• Depression links (Stop): Defined, but not strongly marked.

facial region:

• Truffle: big and dark, corresponding to coat color, Always brown (liver) in dogs with a red or brown coat and always dark in dogs with a sable coat.May turn pink during winter (“snow nose”).
• Snout: Wedge shaped, wide at the base and tapering towards the nose, but without being pointed. The nasal bridge is straight and wide from the naso-frontal depression to the nose.
• Lips: Slim and tight, very close to the teeth very strong. Jaws/Teeth: Powerful jaws with regular teeth, healthy and strong. Scissor bite.
• Eyes: Dark eyes are preferred, but the color according to the coat is allowed. They are implanted in a slightly oblique position, but never sunken or bulging. The expression is frank and showing courage. Eyelids are tight.
• Ears: Rather small, triangular, with rounded tips, carried firmly erect. The ears are very mobile and expressive regarding their position.

Neck:

Very powerful and rather short.

Body:

Strong and rather compact, slightly longer than the height at the withers.

• top line: Horizontal or falling very slightly.
• Back: Straight.
• Pork loin: Width.
• Rump: slightly sagging.
• Breast : deep and wide, but the ribs should not be barreled.
• Belly: Following the chest line. It is allowed to be slightly retracted.

Tail:

High implementation, thick and bushy. Carried in a curve or in a slight curl on the back.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS: Seen from the front the forelimbs are perfectly straight, with powerful muscles and heavy bones.

• Shoulder: Moderately thrown back.
• Arm: Straight and strong, slightly longer than scapulae. Elbow: Attached to the body, but allowing free movement.
• Forearm: Straight and strong.
• Articulation of the carpus: Strong and flexible.
• Metacarpus: Strong and elastic, only slightly oblique.
• Previous feet: Rather large, powerful and rounded, with strong nails and pads.

LATER MEMBERS: Seen from behind they are perfectly straight, very muscular, with powerful bones and moderate angulations.

• Thighs: Powerful and very muscular.
• Hock: Wide and strong, moderately angled. Hind feet: Same as previous feet.

Movement:

An efficient trot, harmonious, fluent and tireless is the most essential for a sled dog. On the track the dog should be presented on the free leash in a moderate trot to demonstrate good reach in front and good rear thrust. Seen head on when walking, the Greenland Dog does not move on a single track, but as the speed increases, the limbs gradually converge inward until the feet follow the center line.

Mantle

• Fur: Double layer: soft, dense undercoat and straight, rough outer coat, no curls or ripples. On the head and the limbs the hair is rather short, on the body it is longer and more generous. The coat is long at the bottom of the tail, giving it a bushy appearance.
• Color: Any color – solid or particolor – is allowed, except albinismand dogs with merle markingsthat should be disqualified.

Size and weight:

Height to the cross:

• In males: 60 cm or more,
• In females: 55 cm or more.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog., and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

• Light bones
• Short members, close body of terrain.
• Shy temperament.

SERIOUS FAULTS:

• Conditions that negatively affect the general well-being of the dog.
• Long, soft coat.
• Ears that are not held firmly erect.

FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

• Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
• albinism.
• Merle brands.
• Eyes of different colour.
• Blue eyes or gazeos.

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

The latest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: Federation Canófila Mexicana, A.C. (Mvz Mauricio Martínez). Reviewed by Mr.. J. Nallem.

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. Kalaallit qimmiat (Qimmeq), Grønlandshund, Grünlandshund, Esquimaux Dog (English).
2. Groenlandais (French).
3. Grønlandshund (German).
4. Gronlandshund (Portuguese).
5. Esquimal de Groenlandia, Groenlandés (español).