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Grand basset griffon vendéen
Francia FCI 33 . Small-sized Hounds

Grand basset griffon vendéen

The Grand basset griffon vendéen is tenacious, brave and a little stubborn.

Content

History

The Grand basset griffon vendéen have been through more than 400 years of evolution to produce today's French hounds.

In general, French hounds developed into the breeds they are today forming to fit the particular needs of their geographic areas. The dense region, thorny and rocky area of ​​the Vendéée required a hardy breed of dog with mental and physical toughness and a coat that resisted brambles. It also, lower-class hunters who did not own horses needed a slower hound to keep up. His solution was to shorten the dog's legs and, through evolution and breeding, a short dog was created. At the end of the 19th century, the Grand basset griffon vendéen, combining rusticity and a shortened leg, had evolved as part of the basset breeds of France.

Working more on producing the exact size and proportions needed to hunt different game animals, the Vendeen Griffon Club, founded in 1907, recognized two varieties of Basset Griffon Vendéen, the Grand basset griffon vendéen and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

In the decade of 1950, the Grand basset griffon vendéen was separated on its own standard and considered a separate breed, although the miscegenation between basset vendeano "Big" and "Small" were not banned until 1977.

The first selections were made in the late 19th century by the Earl of Elva, who was looking for straight-legged dogs, but it was Paul Dezamy who established the type. He had understood that to catch a hare on the move, dogs of a certain size were needed, that he fixed on some 43 centimeters.

Today it is used for rifle hunting and can hunt all furry animals, from the hare to the wild boar. A herd of Grand basset griffon vendéen won the 5th European Hare Championship.

Photo: Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen in Tallinn duo CACIB, 17-18 Aug 2013, handler competition by Thomas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Physical characteristics

The Grand basset griffon vendéen it is a well balanced, heavily built, an olfactory hound with a friendly and noble character. It is medium in size, with straight legs and deep chest. It is longer than high, with a moderately long muzzle, long ears and a long tail.

His neck is moderately long and strong, his noble head with mustache and beard, and is crowned by long protective eyebrows. Its structure was designed to hunt rabbits and hares, at a rapid pace through the brambles, protected with his long eyebrows, and on the rugged terrain of the Vendée area in France.

He is a brave hunter, passionate and very skillful who nowadays is used to hunting not only rabbit and hare but also wild boar and roe deer. It is active, possesses great stamina for a full day of hunting and uses his voice freely while on the trail.

Any feature that detracts from its functionality is a serious fault..

Character and skills

The calm and docile demeanor of the Grand basset griffon vendéen makes them excellent companions and house dogs. Prepare to give him plenty of exercise. They won't thrive like a couch dog. They should have a fenced area to exercise, since these hunting dogs can't resist the urge to chase. They are sturdy and do not slow down with age, so plan to keep your exercise routine well into your teens.

You should be aware that like all hounds, the Grand basset griffon vendéen generally has a high prey drive and will follow its nose wherever it goes. Not only is a fence necessary and / or a strap, it is also required to train a constant memory from childhood. Another feature of Grand basset griffon vendéen is your free use of voice; no amount of training will stop this chatterbox. If you don't like your dog talking to you, this breed may not be for you.

Health

As in all races, there may be some health problems. Some dogs may face these health challenges in their lives, but most of the Grand basset griffon vendéen they are healthy dogs. Working with a responsible breeder, those who wish to own a dog of this breed, they can get the information they need to learn about the specific health problems of this beagle. Good breeders use genetic testing of their breeders to reduce the likelihood of disease in their puppies.

Recommended health tests for this breed:

  • Hip evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist evaluation
  • cardiac exam
  • Patella evaluation
  • Thyroid evaluation
  • Characteristics "Grand basset griffon vendéen"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Grand basset griffon vendéen" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

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    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

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    hair loss ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
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    Home ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
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    Toilet ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
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    Cat friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
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    Intelligence ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
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    Versatility ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
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    Child friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
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    Surveillance ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
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    joy ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
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    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds.
    • Central Canine Society

    FCI breed standard Grand basset griffon vendéen

    FCIFCI - Grand basset griffon vendéen
    Big

    Alternative names:

    1. Basset Griffon Vendéen (Petite), PBGV (English).
    2. Grand basset griffon vendéen (French).
    3. Briquet Griffon Vendéen, Großer Basset Griffon Vendéen (German).
    4. (em francês: Grand basset griffon Vendéen) (Portuguese).
    5. GBGV (español).

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    Small swiss hound
    Suiza FCI 60 . Small-sized Hounds

    Small Bernese hound
    Small Bernese hound

    The dog Small swiss hound, little stimulated, tends to become a nuisance pet that can be difficult to train.

    Content

    History

    In the early 20th century, hunting began to change in Switzerland. Private hunting grounds were introduced and the standard size of the Swiss Hound he was too fast and enthusiastic to hunt properly within these smaller hunting grounds. The hunters decided to develop a different breed of hunting that could hunt efficiently and effectively within the closed private hunting grounds.. Many people think that Small swiss hound it's just a smaller version of the Swiss Hound. While this is partly true, They are a different race that originated from crossing the Swiss Hound with the Basset Hound. The ultimate goal was to develop a breed that was shorter and smaller., but also had the same four color variants as the Swiss Hound. The resulting dogs were expected to have a strong sense of smell for nose work and a melodious voice to sound the alarm when hunting..

    The Small swiss hound He is an outstanding hunter and has the ability to track scents for miles over rough terrain. The Small swiss hound became the hunting dog of people hunting on private land.

    The United Kennel Club recognized the Small swiss hound in 2006. The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) accepted them and adopted the official breed standard under the name Schweizer Niederlaufhund in 2015.

    The Small swiss hound still a popular hunting companion in his native Switzerland.

    Photo: Small Bernese Hound Smooth-coated male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Physical characteristics

    In proportion smaller than the Swiss Hound. Its body shape is rectangular, moderately long, and strong conformation. Medium size head, thin, elegant, with friendly facial expression
    and attentive. His ears are very long, low insertion, and he wears them folded. Thin and strong limbs. When walking calmly, he has his tail hanging, in activity bends it slightly upwards.

    The Small swiss hound comes in four different varieties. The only difference between the varieties is the color, but each variety has its own name.

    Variants Small swiss hound

    Small hound of Juraequeño de Jura
    Small Jura hound
    Small Bernese hound
    Small Bernese hound
    Small Schwyz hound
    Small Schwyz hound
    Small Lucerne hound
    Small Lucerne hound
  • The Small Jura hound has a smooth coat that is black with tan markings found over the eyes.
    The Small Jura hound has only one coat and may only have a small amount of white on its body.
  • The Small Bernese hound has two types of fur:
    the smooth coat and the rough coat.
    The rough coat has a single hard coat and a small beard.
    The Small Bernese hound it's black and white with fiery marks over its eyes; many call it tricolor.
  • The Small Schwyz hound has a single, smooth coat that is predominantly white with yellow-red spots; orange-red spots are also acceptable.
  • The Small Lucerne hound has a single smooth coat that is predominantly white but mottled with black or gray giving the illusion of a blue body. They have black spots with tan markings over their eyes.

  • Photos:

    1 – Small Bernese Hound Smooth-coated male by Canarian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    2 – Jura low-run dog by Bhv The Max
    3 – This dog is a small Schwyz Hound by pets.ch
    4 – Little Lucerne Hound by carlosh catalog

    Character and skills

    When he's hunting, the Small swiss hound is tireless and relentless, exhibiting impressive endurance and strength of character. They tend to be lively and excitable, eager to do their job. Most of the Small swiss hound they are happy to hunt regardless, without any royal order from his master.

    Despite being bred to hunt, most breed members can make the transition from working bloodhound to family pet easily and are generally affectionate and demonstrative with their owners. They are good friends with children and other dogs, but they cannot be trusted with small animals, including cats and rabbits.

    The temperaments of individuals vary, and while some may be quiet and peaceful house guests, others may be excitable and jumpy. Dogs with more energy can often be taught to settle inside the house once they have been properly exercised.. Ideally, the exercise should take the form of hunting, as this not only burns off excess energy but also occupies your inquisitive mind. The dog Small swiss hound, little stimulated, tends to become a nuisance pet that can be difficult to train.

    Not being an aggressive dog, the Small swiss hound should not be used as a guard dog as it does not tend to scare off intruders and does not usually feel the need to guard your property.

    “Small Swiss Hound” Training

    The phrase "small dog syndrome" may be mentioned when talking about Small swiss hound, as they have a reputation for acting like large dogs in small dog bodies. Full of confidence, lively and independent, this is not a breed for the novice trainer. Obedience work can be a particular challenge, since they have a free-spirited character and a mind of their own.

    Coaches must be firm and inflexible, keeping your training sessions short and interesting to keep the dog's interest. How this breed likes to assume a dominant position in the home, he should be taught his place from an early age, to avoid any bad behavior.

    most dogs Small swiss hound they are still used as hunting dogs in Switzerland today, meaning your exercise requirements are easily met during hunting season. In the case of non-working dogs, or when the hunting season is over, owners should take time to meet the needs of this active hound.

    A rural setting is the ideal place for Small swiss hound, who needs wide terrain to explore and does not enjoy being confined. It is essential that your property is securely fenced to avoid solo adventures.

    Health «Small Swiss Hound»

    There are not many diseases that affect the Small swiss hound more than other races, but there are a handful of conditions that should be watched in individuals:

    ear infections

    Hanging ears are prone to developing ear infections., particularly if a dog spends a lot of time outside wet and muddy. Keeping your ears clean can prevent this from becoming a problem..

    Hip Dysplasia

    Malformed hip joints can lead to lifelong discomfort and reduced mobility. x-rays of the hips (a process called “hip scoring”) should be performed when a breeding dog is over one year of age to ensure that its hips are of a good enough quality to be passed down.

    Grooming «Small Swiss Hound»

    Although there are a number of different coat types within the breed, all are easy to maintain and need little in the way of grooming. Weekly brushing will suffice. The Small swiss hound you will only need to be bathed a few times a year. If owners feel the need to disguise their "dog smell" they can use dry shampoo, avoiding the risk of drying out their skin and coat.

    Ears of the Small swiss hound should be cleaned weekly and ideally checked daily for signs of infection. They must be completely dried after getting wet.

    Characteristics "Small swiss hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Small swiss hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Surveillance ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    joy ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Videos "Small swiss hound"

    HTTPS:/youtu.be/6-I7WyD42uA
    Swiss low-legged dog + Schweizer Laufhund + Orange hound
    HTTPS:/youtu.be/zwwaPmIDh8Q
    Schweizer Laufhund CERVA

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthounds

    FCI breed standard "Small swiss hound"

    Origin:
    Switzerland

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    28.11.2001

    Use:

    It is a hunting dog in the strict sense of the word.. He is an independent hunter by hunting with a bark ; searches and corners its prey with great safety even in difficult terrain. The Small Swiss Hound is also used to bleed the injured animal.



    General appearance:

    Hound type dog (Hound), in proportion smaller than the Swiss Hound with a height of the withers of 35-43 cm for males and 33-40 cm for females; its body shape is rectangular, moderately long, and strong conformation. Medium size head, thin, elegant, with friendly and attentive facial expression. His ears are very long, low insertion, and he wears them folded. Moderately wide and high chest and costal arch that provide plenty of space for the heart and lungs. Thin and strong limbs. When walking calmly, he has his tail hanging, in activity bends it slightly upwards.

    Color varieties :

    • Small Bern Hound,
    • Small Jura Hound,
    • Small Lucerne Hound and
    • Small Schwyz Hound.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Of fine smell, It is agile and resistant ; small hunting dog, passionate, that keeps the trail safe and hunts with persistent harmonious bark. He is kind in nature, neither fearful nor aggressive. His temperament is calm, but lively.

    Head:

    Thin, elegant. Seen from the front it is long and narrow and slowly widens towards the cheeks..

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Slightly convex, no wrinkles on the front, without front groove. Not very prominent occipital crest. The line that goes from the occipital crest to the stop is almost the same length and forms a parallel line with the line that goes from the stop to the nose..
    • Depression links (Stop) : Moderately marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : It is dark with wide open windows.
    • Snout : Powerful, quite long and moderately deep, nape pointed. The nasal canal preferably straight or slightly convex, rather narrow.
    • Lips : Upper lips slightly hanging and with rounded edges in the anterior part, never pointed. Closed lip corner.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Very strong scissor bite, regular and complete, That is, the upper incisors overlap the lower ones without leaving space between them.. The teeth are implanted in an upright position in the powerful jaw. Pincer bite is allowed. The lack of two PM1 or PM2 is tolerated (premolars 1 or 2 ). The flap of M3 (molars 3) is not taken into account.
    • Cheeks : Poorly developed.

    Eyes : dark, clean, slightly oval in shape; friendly expression. They should not be sunken or protruding. The eyelid slit is rigid with well adherent eyelids. Edges of the eyelids with good pigmentation.

    Ears : Low insert, narrow and a little backwards, no higher than the eye line. In length they reach at least to the tip of the nose. ; He wears them well folded and they hang close to his cheeks ; Their texture is soft and they are covered with fine hair.. The pinna does not protrude.

    Neck:

    Moderately long, light and elegant, but with good muscles. Throat skin is loose, but a noticeable double chin is not desired.

    Body:

    • top line : Harmonica, descends slightly from the insertion of the neck to the rump.
    • Back : Straight, firm, moderately long.
    • Pork loin : Wide and strong, flexible.Grupa : Gently descend towards the insertion of the tail; hips should not be visible.
    • Breast : Width and height, reaching up to elbow height; the tip of the sternum is visible, but not too prominent. The ribs are long and moderately rounded. The costal arch extends well posteriorly.
    • Bottom line and belly : The belly line is slightly raised towards the hind limbs. The flanks are moderately full.

    Tail:

    Low insertion in harmonious continuation with the croup ; medium length, reaching at least to the hock ; with enough hair ; ends in an elegant point, no true feathers. At rest and when walking it hangs without noticeable flexion. When active or excited, he carries it slightly raised., but never turned on the back.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS

    • As a whole : His muscles are strong, but it doesn't give the impression of being heavy. Seen from the front the forelimbs are thin, very straight and upright with good bones and solid feet, directed forward.
    • Shoulder : His muscles are strong ; the shoulder blades are flat and close together, relatively long and placed obliquely ; the angle of the shoulder joint is approximately 90°.
    • Arm : Almost as long as the shoulder blades, placed in an oblique position.
    • Elbows : Stuck naturally against the side.
    • Forearm : Strong, delgado, very straight, a little shorter than arms.
    • Ulnocarpal joint : Strong.
    • Metacarpus : Short ; seen from the front, its position is vertical, never deviated ; seen from the side it should never be completely straight, but slightly inclined in relation to the ground.
    • Front feet : Rounded, firm, compact. Short fingers, well arched. Hard and rough pads. solid nails. Fine fur between the fingers.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : They have strong muscles, well proportioned compared to previous members. Good angulations at the knee and hock joints (tibio-tarsiana). Parallel hindlimbs, neither too close nor too far apart. In a natural position they should be placed slightly backwards. Bones a little less strong than those of the forelimbs.
    • Thigh : Good length and width, strong and well muscled.
    • Knee : good angulation ; turned neither in nor out.
    • Leg : Proportionately long, with inclined position. The bones are a little less strong than those of the forelimbs.
    • Warm-foot joint : Strong, well angled, low placement.
    • Metatarsus : Short, seen from behind in a straight and parallel position.
    • Rear feet : Quite round and firm ; closed and short fingers ; hard and rough pads. Strong nails. Fine hair between fingers. Without spurs, except in countries in which amputation is not permitted by law.

    Movement:

    • Preferred natural movements : trot or gallop which both cover a lot of ground. At a trot, movement must be free and dynamic, with long steps of the forelimbs and strong impulse of the hind limbs. Limbs move in straight, parallel lines.
    • forward action : Nor narrow, nor deviated, with fingers neither too far apart nor closed.
    • Rear action : practically parallel, with notable momentum, neither too narrow nor too wide, neither in the form of a cow nor a barrel.


    Mantle

    SKIN : Well adherent and laid, without wrinkles.

    COAT

    HAIR :

    • Smooth fur : Short, smooth, well adherent, thinner on the head and ears.

    • Hard hair : Lasted, elastic, good paste ; with little internal fleece ; the beard is poorly developed.

    COLOR :

    There are four color varieties.

    • Small Bernese hound: This variety exists with hard hair and with straight hair.. Always tricolor : white black and tan (red). The basic color is white with large black plates. White very lightly splashed with black is acceptable. fire color (reddish-brown markings) on the eyes, cheeks, on the inside and upper region of the ears and around the anus. A black cloak is allowed. Black skin under black hair, blackish-white marbling beneath the white hair.
    • Small Jura hound: This variety exists with straight hair, rarely with double hair (Stockhaar). Preferably deep black with tan markings over the eyes, cheeks, in the chest and/or extremities. O well : reddish-brown color (fire) with black cape or black “saddle”. A small white spot on the chest is tolerated.. Black skin under black hair and lighter under tan hair.
    • Small Lucerne hound: This variety has straight hair. Basic color white- dense grayish or black-white dotted with large dark or black plates. fire color (reddish-brown markings) on the eyes, cheeks, below the tail insertion, in the chest and extremities. A black cloak is allowed. Black skin under black hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair..
    • Small Schwyz hound: This variety has straight hair. Basic color white, with large or smaller yellow-reddish or red-orange plates. Some isolated red splashes are not considered a fault. Dogs with red coats are allowed. Dark gray skin under orange hair and lighter under blue-flecked hair.


    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : Males : 35 – 43 cm.,females : 33 – 40 cm. Tolerance : +/- 2 cm.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    • Bones that are too thin or too coarse ; lack of substance.
    • Thick head, not very harmonious.
    • Partially flesh-colored nose.
    • Clear eye or lost expression.
    • Ears set too high ; flat ears, thick or very short.
    • Noticeably developed double chin.
    • Saddled or arched back (carp).
    • Short croup, inclined.
    • Shallow chest, flat or barrel-shaped. Irregular rib cage (crushed ribs : bell-shaped chest).
    • Tail carried too high, very bent.
    • Curved forelimbs, deviated inward or outward.
    • Straight back (very open angle) ; arm too short.
    • Weak ulnocarpal joint, crushed metacarpus.
    • Crushed feet, hare feet.
    • Angles of the hind limbs that are too straight ; cow-shaped or barrel-shaped limbs.
    • Lack of color and markings.- In the little Bern Hound : too much black splashes on the white.- In the small Schwyz Hound : too much red-orange splashes on the white. carbon coat (tight) in the ears, at the insertion of the tail and/or on the plates.
    • Questionable behavior, slightly aggressive.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Very fearful or aggressive behavior.
    • Completely flesh-colored nose.
    • Upper or lower prognathism, incisor arcade deviated.
    • Lack of incisors or canines; canines in incorrect position; lack of more than three premolars and/or molars.
    • Entropion, ectropion.
    • Sternum too short, broken chest.
    • Curled or broken tail.
    • All color combinations that do not correspond to those indicated in the standard.
    • Height at withers : Males less than 33 cm and greater than 45 cm.Females less than 31 cm and greater than 42 cm..

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (English).
    2. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (French).
    3. Schweizer Niederlaufhund (German).
    4. Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (Portuguese).
    5. (en suizo, Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund) (español).

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    Blue Gascony Basset
    Francia FCI 35 . Small-sized Hounds

    The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port

    Basset Azul de Gascuña

    Content

    Characteristics "Blue Gascony Basset"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Blue Gascony Basset" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

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    History

    The Blue Gascony Basset is a basset hound native to southwestern France, whose roots are uncertain. According to hunting historians, He is a contemporary of Mr. Gastón Fébus from the 14th century, like the great blue hounds. Some claim that it comes from a cross between the Gascon Saintongeois and the Small Blue Gascony, others that it is the result of a mutation of the Great Gascony Blue after the French Revolution, when commoners, who were now allowed to hunt, they needed a slower dog that they could keep on foot.

    Endangered in the 19th century, the breed was reborn in the early 20th century at the initiative of a few western breeders. Its first standard was published in 1919.

    Recognized in 1963 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Blue Gascony Basset still rare outside of France. In North America, the breed obtained official recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1991, as well as the American Association of Rare Breeds, but it is ignored by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

    Even within the French borders, its extension was minimal until 1980. Since then, the Blue Gascony Basset, although it has become more known, has maintained its status as a little-known dog, especially in the southern region. They are often called "chien du Midi" because of their origin in the regions of Béarn and Gascogne. Even today, most breeders of Blue Gascony Basset are found in the west and south of the country.

    This breed represents a little more than 150 records in TFO – Central Canine Society.

    There are four breeds recognized as “Gascony Blue” by the FCI:

    The Great Gascony Blue and the Small Blue Gascony they are the best-known varieties.

    Great blue by hondenrassenmetfoto.nl
    Blue Basset by bassetbleudegascogne
    Griffon blue by jjze.unblog.fr




    Physical characteristics «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

    The race Blue Gascony Basset carries much inheritance from the great race from which it comes: The Basset. It is a very big dog, Although not too heavy (16 kg approximately). It has a not very broad and slightly domed head. His neck is quite long, slightly arched. His height is around the 34-38 centimeters.

    It has black and wide nose, with the wide open nostrils. Its snout is, practically, the same length as the skull. Their eyes are oval shaped, What gives them the feeling of being sunk, What makes them a very sweet expression, and a little sadder…

    The ears of this breed are fine, a little curly, very long and finished at tip. The ear is narrow at its source, which is located below the eye line.

    When is the dog standing, its tail almost touches the ground. Its fur is white mottled black spots, It must never be totally white. The hair is short and smooth. Such as dense speckled is what gives him the blue tone.

    Character and aptitudes «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

    The Blue Gascony Basset It is a dog with an excellent sense of smell, Active, Agile and good port. It is a great Hunter. Usually howl. It is a dog that is easily vistas, It Intelligent, clever and funny, is also very loving and joyful. It is an excellent partner you need to play regularly (plenty of exercise).

    It is quite stubborn, his instinct for Hunter is very developed. It can be an excellent guard dog.

    Education «Blue Basset of Gascogne»

    Due to his intelligence and loyalty to his master, the Blue Gascony Basset it is quite easy to train. But, how sometimes he gets distracted or stubborn, may have difficulty keeping order. Food is a good motivator, since they are greedy dogs.

    In short, the Blue Gascony Basset needs rigorous but gentle training from a young age.

    Health «Blue Gascogne Basset»

    This dog is in pretty good health, although it develops problems in the hindquarters with age. The breeders of the Blue Gascony Basset observe recurring problems, such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, dislocated kneecaps and herniated discs (that can cause dog paralysis). It is also prone to allergies and ear infections., because of his floppy ears.

    Last, how prone to stomach twisting, your servings should be divided and you should wait two hours after each meal before exercising.

    Images «Blue Gascogne Basset»

    Videos «Basset Azul de Gascuña»

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds.
    • AKCHound
    • ​- UKCScenthounds

    FCI breed standard "Blue Gascony Basset"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    24.01.1996

    Use:

    It is used for hunting with a shotgun and sometimes to chase game as a hound. Can hunt alone or in a pack. His favorite game is the rabbit and the hare.



    General appearance:

    It is a very typical Basset that denotes the great breed from which it descends.. He is quite burly, Although not too heavy.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    • Size / body length, about 5/8.
    • Chest height / Size, about 2/3.



    Behavior / temperament:

    Has a very good sense of smell. It is active, agile and persistent. It is applied in hunting and its howl is beautiful and sonorous. Easily joins the pack. He is affectionate and cheerful, and he likes to romp.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : I visit from the front, it is slightly domed and not too wide. The occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from above, the back is ogival shaped. Forehead is bulging.
    • Nasal-frontal depression (Stop) : It is little accentuated.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black and wide. The Windows are wide open.
    • Snout : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick. The muzzle is the same length as the skull, slightly arched.
    • Lips : Pretty hanging, covering the lower jaw well and giving the end of the snout a square profile. The commissure is well marked, although it is not lazy.
    • Nose cane : It is the same length as the skull. It is thick and slightly arched.
    • Jaws/Teeth : The joint is in the form of scissors. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws..
    • Cheeks : They are thin, being able to present one or two folds of the skin.

    Eyes : They are oval in shape and appear sunken. They are brown. His expression is sweet and a little sad.

    Ears : They are characteristics of this blue breed, they are fine, twisted, they end in a point and must go beyond the tip of the nose. They are narrow at their insertion, which is located well below the eye line..

    Neck:

    It is quite long and a little arched. The double chin is not exaggerated.

    Body:

    • Back : Long and firm.
    • Pork loin : Short, well attached to the body, sometimes arched.
    • Rump : Slightly oblique.
    • Breast : Large, well developed in its length. Descends to below the elbow. The front of the sternum is quite protruding, and the back is long. Quite rounded ribs.
    • Flanks : Pretty stretched.

    Tail:

    The root is thick. Carried in the shape of a saber, sometimes it is somewhat spiky (towards the tip around the tail a few longer and thicker hairs slightly separated in a spike shape). During rest your limb should just touch the ground.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : They're strong. A slight twist or semi-twist is acceptable.
    • Shoulder : Muscular, no appearance of heaviness ; oblique.
    • Elbows : Well attached to the body.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Seen from the back, a vertical line descending from the tip of the gluteus passes through the center of the leg, hock, metatarsal and foot.
    • Thighs : Long and muscular.
    • Hock : Width, slightly angled and fairly close to the ground.
    • Metatarsus : Short, strong.

    FEET : They have an oval shape, little elongated. Fingers are thin and tight together. The pads and nails are black.

    Movement:

    Regular and fairly fluent.

    Mantle

    SKIN : It is flexible and not too thin. Black, or strongly streaked with black spots. It's never completely white. The mucous membranes are black.

    HAIR : Short, semi-thick and well dense.

    COLOR : Completely speckled with black and white, imparting a slate blue reflection. It may or may not be marked with more or less extended black spots. Usually, there are two black spots on each side of the head, that cover the ears, circle the eyes and stop at the cheeks. These do not join over the top of the head, but they leave a white space in the center of which there is often a small oval black spot typical of the breed..
    Above the eyes are two more or less raised tan markings located on the zygomatic arches simulating four eyes. Traces of tan can also be found on the cheeks, the lips, the inside of the ears, the limbs and under the tail.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : For males and females : 34 to 38 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria must be considered as a fault and the seriousness of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.

    Head :
    • Skull too wide and flat.
    • Round and globular eyes.
    • High set ears, wide, thick and rounded.

    Neck :
    • Short.

    Body :
    • Long body, loose top line, lack of corpulence.
    • Sunken xiphoid appendix.
    • Flat ribs.

    Tail :
    • Diverted tail.

    Forelimbs :
    • Straight shoulders.
    • Elbows forward.
    • Pasterns twisted outwards, carpi deviated forward.
    • Crushed feet.

    Hind limbs :
    • Closed or widely spaced hocks seen from behind.

    Fur :
    • Satin and fine.

    Color :
    • Tan marks too pale.

    Behavior :
    • Shy dog.

    MISS PLAYOFFS :

    • Fearful or aggressive dog.
    • Serious anatomical deformation.
    • Notable lack that causes any impediment.
    • Characteristics that do not correspond to the type.
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Light eyes.
    • Body too long.
    • Rib deformation, absence of xiphoid appendix.
    • Twisted anterior extremities.
    • Any other coat that is not established by the standard.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-sized testicles completely descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Bleus de Gascogne (English).
    2. Basset bleu de Gascogne (French).
    3. Basset bleu de Gascogne (German).
    4. Basset bleu de Gascogne (Portuguese).
    5. Basset azul de Gascuña (español).

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    Norman Artesian Basset
    Francia FCI 34 . Small-sized Hounds

    The Norman Artesian Basset is a minor hunting dog

    Basset Artesiano de Normandía

    Content

    Characteristics "Norman Artesian Basset"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Norman Artesian Basset" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    Need for exercise ⓘ

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    Social need ⓘ

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    Home ⓘ

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    Toilet ⓘ

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    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

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    barking ⓘ

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    Intelligence ⓘ

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    History

    The first written mentions of a basset hound date back to the 16th century. In his book La venerie (1561), Jacques du Fouilloux describes an Artois dog (a former French province that straddles the border between Picardy in France and Flanders in Belgium), that runs on legs and is particularly formidable at hunting pests, like badgers.

    Much later, in the second half of the 19th century, when work began on cataloging, categorization and establishment of the characteristics of the various dogs of the world, the Norman Artesian Basset was one of the first breeds to be listed.

    In the decade of 1870, two types of Artois Hounds: the servants by him Conde Le Couteulx by Canteleu, based near Etrepagny, in the Eure, and those of the kennel of Louis Lane, who lived near Rouen. The two men had different views on what the Artois Hound.

    The Couteulx, as a skilled hunter, favored the utilitarian aspect of the dog and its physical efficiency. Selected dogs with almost straight front legs, a slightly compact body, a fairly common head, but above all a spirit of initiative and enthusiasm for hunting similar to the characteristics of the great and old Artois Dachsbracke.

    Louis Lane, on the other hand, gave more importance to the beauty of his dogs. They had magnificent heads with long, well-wound ears and twisted front legs that echoed the nobility of the ancient Norman race.. The dogs of Louis Lane they were less wanted for hunting, especially since their exaggeratedly crooked front legs left them almost crippled, but his temperament was more thoughtful and less stalking oriented.

    These two types of artisan hounds coexisted during 20 years. Thereafter, most breeders of Basset d’Artois preferred to cross the two models to get a dog that combined the best qualities of both bloodlines. Like this, when the first breed standard was written in 1898, most dogs had a mix of artisan traits (model Le Coulteulx) and normans (model Lane).

    It was at that time that Léon Verrier, the "father" of modern Norman Artesian Basset, raised the best representatives of the breed, dominating dog shows for about fifteen years from 1896. Unfortunately, their calf was decimated by the disease during World War I.

    This did not prevent the French Basset Club from deciding on 1922 promote only the Verrier model for breeding the breed. In 1927, in recognition of their mixed origins, the Basset Artesian changed his name to Norman Artesian Basset. Having said that, an observation that appeared in 1930 in the standard suggests that the Norman Artesian Basset it was only considered as a transition in the creation of a new race, since it establishes that "the committee of the Société de Vénerie decides and observes that the Norman Artesian Basset it should only be a transitional stage towards a Norman type, without any trace of Artois. »

    But, this hypothesis was never fulfilled, as evidenced by the rejection of a name change of the breed to Basset of Normandy in 1932, but also and above all the recognition of the breed by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) the 29 in October of 1963. The American United Kennel Club will recognize the breed much later, in 1995. On the other hand, is still ignored by the American Kennel Club, the other great american canine organization.

    Today, the Norman Artesian Basset is still very little present outside france and the United States. It is often confused with the Beagle and the Basset Hound, at the moment it is mainly known to hunters.

    Physical characteristics

    The family of the Basset hound. Slim body and short limbs. The head has a scrawny appearance because its cheeks are made up solely of skin. The eyes are large (I) dark. The ears are so long as the snout, ending at tip. The neck has a slight double chin. The tail is long and wide at its base.

    Their short legs allow you to delve into the denser undergrowth to leave his hideout dam, which can do a larger dog. Preferably hunting rabbits, but you can also catch both hares, as a deer. While, has no speed, it does have a lot of precision in its movements. Their weight is between the 15 and 20 kg., and its appeal among 30 and 36 centimeters.

    It is very dog very appreciated by hunters.

    Character and skills

    Fairly calm and very obedient at first glance, the Norman Artesian Basset proves to be a real clown and a ball of affection within his family. Mainly a pack dog, finds it difficult to tolerate loneliness and seeks companionship at all costs, either from his classmates, of other animals in the house (even from cats, if they have already been presented to you before) or the humans around him. Very affectionate, needs a lot of attention to really bloom. So, not recommended for a teacher who is not very available. On the other hand, resourceful and kind by nature, it is a very suitable dog for children, for those who will be an inexhaustible and very patient playmate.

    Attention, otherwise, for homeowners in urban or residential areas: though less vocal than his hunting companions, the Norman Artesian Basset remains, However, an expressive and not very discreet dog, especially when playing. Bark to greet a newcomer, expressing your satisfaction or pointing out that you have found something interesting is second nature, and it is very difficult to prevent it from doing so. So, It is not a breed of dog that is recommended for use in apartments.

    This is all the more true since, despite her wobbly appearance, the Norman Artesian Basset he's a consummate sporting dog, who needs to exercise to maintain their physical and psychological balance. Your relaxation, surprising for such a small size, allows it to jump over small walls and stand on its hind legs. It is a very resistant dog, can cover long distances without recoil: a breed of dog suitable for a sports teacher looking for a jogging partner, for example, as long as the terrain is not too steep.

    The qualities mentioned, combined with keen intelligence and excellent memory, make this dog very suitable for hunting, but also to learn tricks, practice dog sports, or even… take advantage of the lack of attention of his master to get away from it all. In fact, his hunting instincts and his developed sense of smell often lead him to follow the clues he finds interesting and to turn a deaf ear to any return order.. So, should not hesitate, for example, in equipping it with a GPS dog collar to limit the risks in case the dog escapes.

    Finally, in a rather paradoxical way, the Norman Artesian Basset they are also very homey, and like the routine. Once they get used to the arrangement of things in the house, the location of your basket and your pace of life, they hate change. So, the news, for example the arrival of a baby at home, adopting a pet or even moving a dog, should be introduced gradually as far as possible.

    Education

    Depending on the use that is given to the Norman Artesian Basset, his education is not the same.

    If it is intended to accompany its master in everyday life as a companion dog, the puppy should be socialized from an early age and should be taught good manners in the company of humans; for example, curb your hunting instincts and don't bark at all costs.

    If, on the other hand, it is intended to be used as a hunting dog, the education of the dog should be directed to the exploitation of these hunting instincts, through socialization with other dogs, hunting search training and teamwork.

    In any case, the dog's life rules must be clearly defined from the start and applied consistently throughout its life. In fact, although affectionate and obedient, this highly intelligent dog can be a real mule head when faced with conflicting commands. So, it is important to think about the role that the dog will play before the puppy comes home, and be firm – but respectful – throughout the training process.

    Health

    The Norman Artesian Basset enjoys fairly robust health compared to other bassets. But, does not escape the health problems inherent in its morphology (long body and short legs). So, you are particularly prone to back problems, and can easily crack or break vertebrae.

    In the case of an obese or overweight dog, being overweight can aggravate back pain that you naturally experience with age, hence the need for owners to closely monitor the dog's diet and provide sufficient and regular physical activity.. Regular exercise is essential to strengthen your back structure and maintain your joints..

    It is also important that your dog is screened for hip dysplasia, especially if there is a history of hip dysplasia in your lineage.

    Last, the Norman Artesian Basset are sensitive to ear infections, and they also have a predisposition to hypothyroidism. This disease can be in some cases hereditary, Therefore, it is recommended not to reproduce the individuals that suffer from it.

    Grooming

    The Norman Artesian Basset it is quite easy to maintain. Her short hair only requires an occasional brush stroke., essentially to get rid of the dried grass and mud that accumulates during your walks in the woods.

    But, like many hounds, tends to have a slightly stronger scent than other breeds, what no dog shampoo will be able to remedy.

    Apart from these considerations, it is important to examine and maintain your dog's ears about once a week, especially to clean any residue that may lodge in them, in order to avoid ear infections and other painful infections.

    “Normandy Artesian Basset” Price

    The price of a puppy Norman Artesian Basset is between 400 and 900 EUR.

    Photos «Basset Artesiano de Normandía»

    Videos «Basset Artesiano de Normandía»

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    • FCI – Group 6: Scent hounds, and related breeds. – Section 1.3: Small-sized Hounds.
    • UKCScenthounds

    FCI breed standard "Norman Artesian Basset"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    12.12.1991

    Use:

    It is a minor hunting dog, used to hunt with shotgun. Hunt the same alone as in a group, giving the signal to barking. Its short legs allow it to penetrate even the densest undergrowth to expel the prey that hides in it, which can do a larger dog. Preferably hunting rabbits, but the hare can also hunt both, like deer. Vent the dam and recover it with great safety, his movement is not fast, but yes noisy and orderly.



    General appearance:

    It's a long dog, in relation to his height at the withers, vigorous, compact ; Its head evokes the nobility of the great Normandy dog.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS :

    Height to the cross / body length : approx.. 5 : 8Chest height / height to the cross : approx.. 2 : 3Skull width / head length : approx.. 1 : 2Length of the snout / skull length : approx.. 10 : 10



    Behavior / temperament:

    Very good nose and tenacious when following the trail; barking on the trail, allows the master to take advantage of his movement without having to advance too quickly. Happy temperament and affectionate nature.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull : Vaulted in shape and medium width; occipital protrusion is clearly observable. As a whole, the head should have a slightly fleshy appearance.
    • Depression links (Stop) : The sinking of the forehead is accentuated, but without exaggeration.

    facial region:

    • Truffle : Black and wide, approaching a little to the lower lip, nostrils wide open.
    • Snout : About the same length as the skull and slightly bulging.
    • Lips : The upper lip broadly covers the lower lip, they are however not too hanging, nor does it extend too far back.
    • Jaws / Teeth : Scissor-shaped denture, That is, the upper incisors cover the lower incisors with firm contact and are implanted at right angles to the jaws.

    Eyes : Oval, large, dark (in harmony with the coat); the calm and serious look; the conjunctiva of the lower eyelid can sometimes be seen, but without exaggeration. The cheeks have one or two folds.

    Ears : Located as far as possible towards the bottom of the head and never above the eye line, they are narrow at the base and have a well marked corkscrew shape, they are flexible, fine, very long, reaching at least the length of the muzzle and preferably ending in a point.

    Neck:

    Rather long, with a little double chin, but without exaggeration.

    Body:

    • Back : Wide and firm.
    • Pork loin : Slightly arched.
    • Rump : The haunches are a bit oblique, imparting a slight incline to the rump.
    • Breast : Oval in appearance, long, the sternum is well extended at the back and protruding at the front ; the apron is well developed. The flanks are solid. The line of the sternum is clearly seen above the elbows. Long ribs, extending all the way back.

    Tail:

    Rather long, thick, at the base and becoming progressively thinner. During rest the tip of the tail should just touch the ground. It must be in the shape of a saber, but without ever falling on the animal and the end should not be in the shape of a feather. Regarding this point, It is absolutely forbidden to modify the appearance of the tail of the dogs participating in the exhibition.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS : As a whole : Front limbs are short and thick. They should be semi-twisted or slightly less than semi-twisted, as long as the kink is conspicuous enough. A few folds in the skin of the wrists, if they are not excessive, should be considered as a quality.

    Correct semi-twist forelimbs

    • Shoulder : Muscular and oblique.
    • Elbows : Well glued the body.

    LATER MEMBERS :

    • As a whole : Seen from behind, you can see a vertical line that starts from the tip of the buttock and crosses the center of the leg., hock, metatarsal and foot.
    • Thighs : Well rounded and muscular.
    • Correct hind limbs Well rounded thighs
    • Hocks : Strong, they descend a lot, they are relatively layered, causing the hind foot to be slightly under the dog when at rest. Small nail bag located at the tip of the calcaneus, formed by excess skin, does not constitute a fault.
    • Metatarsals : Short and strong.

    FEET : Oval, a little elongated, the fingers are fairly close and have a correct poise, in such a way that they rest firmly on the ground.

    Movement:

    Regular step, executed with enough ease. Calm movement.

    Mantle

    SKIN : Elastic and fine.

    HAIR : Satin, short and tight though not too fine.

    COLOR : Tawny, with black and white cloak (“tricolor”) or fawn and white (“bicolor”). In the first case, head should be extensively covered with intense reddish fawn and retain a small patch of darker hairs on each side of head. The mantle ( or the spots that remain in case the patches of different color spread), will be made up of black or striped hairs (thus complying with the old qualifiers of “hare hair” or “badger hair”).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross : Males and females : 30 – 36 cm..

    Tolerance of more or less 1 cm for exceptional subjects.

    Weight : 15 – 20 kg.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    Head

    • Flat skull.
    • Wide forehead.
    • Too marked median groove.
    • Light eyes, round and bulging, leaving the conjunctiva too visible.
    • Flat ears, too round, thick or set very high and wide.
    • Short.Body
    • Flabby or sunken back.
    • Absence of xiphoid appendix or its collapse.
    • Flat or deformed ribs. Tail
    • Too long, deviated or coarsePrevious limbs
    • Straight shoulder, short and muscled.
    • Elbows out.
    • Carpals that approach or deviate forward.
    • Pasterns deviated outwards or exaggeratedly twisted.
    • Crushed feet. Hind limbs
    • Flat thighs.
    • Hocks closed or too open. Coat
    • Soft hair, clearly long or fringed.
    • Carbonate head.

    Temperament/behavior

    • Shy dog.

    MISS PLAYOFFS

    • Fearful or aggressive dog.
    • Strong anatomical anomaly.
    • Disabling and recognizable hereditary defect.
    • Lack of type
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Eyes too light.
    • Sternum too short at the back, with absence of xiphoid appendix.
    • Very deformed ribs.
    • Forelegs completely straight.
    • Limbs too weak.
    • Very carbonated head.
    • Very abundant black spots, giving the white color of the coat a bluish tone.
    • Height at the withers different from the standard.

    Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..



    N.B.:

    Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

    Alternative names:

    1. Basset Artésien Normand, BAN (English).
    2. BAN (French).
    3. BAN (German).
    4. (em francês: Basset artésien normand) (Portuguese).
    5. BAN (español).

    ▷ The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians

    Basset Hound
    Reino Unido FCI 163 . Small-sized Hounds

    The Basset Hound is a very happy dog, good and very sociable

    Basset Hound

    Content

    Characteristics "Basset Hound"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Basset Hound" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

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    History

    The origin of the Basset Hound It, without a doubt, French and one of its closest ancestors is the Artois Hound, that was brought to England in 1.874 along with the Norman artesian Basset, crossing in England into a single breed which in turn was crossed with the St. Hubert Hound (using in 1.892 techniques of artificial insemination), favouring, during the selection, copies of most short legs, in order to obtain a dog capable of getting even between the most thick vegetation.

    In 1880 It is considered the first class of Basset Hound in England and it is also being prepared at this time that the first standard and it appears that the dichotomy between Work and Beauty. At the end of the 19th century, the breeding of this breed grows rapidly and the quality of their dogs, as well, and they are divided into two lineages, the work and the exhibition. Y, was in 1935 the name "Basset Hound" was born, registered first, documented. In 1962, Figure the first litter is registered in France.

    The United States adopted the breed and created a companion-only dog.

    These dogs are around 33 to 38 cm. (on the cross), they have short hair and are generally tricolor (black, honey and white). They also tend to be white with red spots or Red-footed. Some, Although few, they can be gray. They may occasionally leave copies with long hair, although it is not a desirable characteristic according to the breed standard.

    They have very long ears (up to the chest), also long neck with much loose skin and wrinkles around your head, This causes that you have a permanently sad. Its tail is long, erect and a curve.

    Physical characteristics

    "Basset Hound"

    His short stature is misleading because they are very long and they can reach things that dogs of similar heights could not.
    It has marked degree, features that equip it admirably for tracking through rough terrain. Dog short members, heavier bones, considering its size, than any other breed of dog; and although slow movements, they are in no sense clumsy.

    The word Basset It comes from the French "bas" which means low and that is the main characteristic of this breed. The Basset Hound It is a breed of small stature due, fundamentally, their short legs and elongated body. The head is prominent and it highlights a few wrinkled brows (due to the large amount of skin), long floppy ears, a few deep eyes that convey sadness and hanging lips. The skin is flaccid and causes many wrinkles around the body and is covered by a short hair, rough can be of different colors of the Bassets (white, black & Fawn) in any combination.

    Character and skills

    Low and somewhat plump appearance might suggest it is a lazy dog and something sleazy but this is only an impression, is a loving dog of the year. You need to do plenty of exercise to prevent overweight and arthritis at advanced ages.

    A specific care of this breed is the possibility of the development of conjunctivitis due to the loose skin around the eyes. (that leads to contain moisture), should be monitored continuously.

    His facial expression promises sadness, fatigue, but a dog very joyful, good and very sociable, She loves children and adapts perfectly to the family environment. As well, despite his physical appearance, is a dog She loves the exercise, Sport and trips. It can be very stubborn, as well, about all dogs...

    Nice temperament, never aggressive or shy (only in some cases). It has great strength in the field. extremely faithful.

    Basset Hound Education

    The stubborn side of Basset Hound requires authoritative parenting. You don't have to wait for him to "pass his youth", since it only matures around 3 years. A constant education, firm and consistent from an early age will make a good companion dog.

    In fact, no matter how smart I am, you will know how to make the most of every hesitation. Hence the importance of being consistent and clear in the rules and the rewards that will be given. It shouldn't surprise you that he can turn a deaf ear when you annoy him..

    Salud «Basset Hound»

    It is known that the Basset Hound Have overweight, so the risk of canine obesity must be taken into account, that can damage your spine.

    Being the back a sensitive point of the Basset Hound, it is recommended to avoid obstacles and stairs in your daily life.

    It also, the Basset Hound have a predisposition to certain skin conditions:

    – atopia;
    – dermatitis with malassezia;
    – primary seborrhea;
    – intertrigo (in the folds of the skin).

    Their long ears can also be a complicating factor. In fact, are prone to infections such as scabies in the ear, due to Otodectes cynotis, a microscopic mite that causes itching and pain. This infection is diagnosed by direct examination of the parasite in the ear and then treated by local application of an acaricidal treatment..

    Last, the eyes of the Basset Hound, since it is known that the breed has a genetic predisposition that favors the development of primary glaucoma, an eye disease in dogs that impairs the function of the optic nerve. This disease is diagnosed by an ophthalmological exam that measures intraocular pressure, what should a vet do. It is recommended that this examination be performed as soon as possible in the Basset, since the adverse effects of this disease can be reduced if detected early.

    Aseo «Basset Hound»

    The Basset Hound does not need much coat maintenance. But, the Basset Hound loses hair all the time, so it should be brushed regularly to avoid the accumulation of hair in the house.

    It also, their ears often need to be cleaned, as their length makes it particularly easy for dirt to enter them.

    Basset Hound pictures

    Basset Hound Videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI , AKC , ANKC , CKC , ​KC , NZKC , UKC

    FCI breed standard "Basset Hound"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010

    Use:

    Hunting dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a short-limbed hound, of considerable substance, well balanced and with countless qualities. It is important to keep in mind that it is a working hound and must be suitable for those purposes., therefore it must be strong, active and have great resistance in the field of work. TEMPERAMENT / BEHAVIOR: It is a tenacious hound of ancient lineage, that hunts by venting its prey and has the instinct of the pack. His voice is deep and melodious. He is gentle and affectionate, never aggressive or shy.



    Behavior / temperament:

    It is a tenacious hound of ancient lineage, that hunts by venting its prey and has the instinct of the pack. His voice is deep and melodious. He is gentle and affectionate, never aggressive or shy.

    Head:

    The forehead may have a small amount of wrinkles, as well as the part next to the eyes. In any case, the skin on the head is elastic enough to wrinkle slightly when facing forward or when the dog lowers its head.

    Cranial region:

    The top of the snout is almost parallel to the top line of the skull and is not much longer than the head., measured from the naso-frontal depression to the occiput.

    • Skull: It is domed in shape and the occipital protuberance is prominent; its width is medium in the region of the eyebrows and decreases slightly to the muzzle.
    • Depression links (Stop): Something marked.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: Completely black, except for light colored hounds, where it appears brown or liver. Windows are wide and wide open; the truffle sticks out a little beyond the lips.
    • Snout: The appearance of the muzzle is thin, but it is not pointed.
    • Lips: The flews of the upper lip considerably cover the lower lips.
    • Jaws / Teeth: The jaws are strong, with a perfect bite, regular and full scissor, That is, the upper incisors cover the lower incisors in close contact and are implanted at right angles in the jaws..

    Eyes: Rhomboid-shaped, they are neither prominent, or sunk. They are dark, but they can be medium brown in light colored hounds. His expression is calm and serious. Light or yellow eyes are very undesirable.

    Ears: Low insertion, just below the eye line. They are long, although not in excess, and extend only slightly beyond the tip of a snout of correct length. They are narrow throughout their length and tightly curled inwards. They are very flexible, fine and smooth texture.

    Neck:

    He's muscular, well arched, quite long and with a pronounced dewlap, although not in excess.

    Body:

    Long and deep throughout its length; the withers and the loin are approximately the same height.

    • Back: Rather wide and horizontal. From the withers to the hips the back is not excessively long.
    • Pork loin: May be somewhat arched. Breast : Viewed from the front, the sill adapts perfectly to the curvature of the forearms. The sternum is prominent, but the chest is neither narrow nor too deep. The ribs are well rounded and tight; extend well back, no protruding edges.
    • bottom line, belly: There must be adequate clearance between the lower part of the chest and the floor that allows the dog to move freely over all types of terrain..

    Tail:

    It is well established and is rather long. It is strong at its root and gradually diminishes. Under the tail rough hairs are observed in moderate quantity. When is the dog moving, tail stands up well and forms a smooth saber-shaped curve, but never kinked or carried too high.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Upper forearm slopes inward slightly, but not so much as to impede free movement, nor that the forelimbs touch each other when the dog is standing or in action. Some skin folds may appear on the leg but this should not be excessive in any way.
    • Shoulder: They are not heavy; shoulder blades are well tilted back.
    • Elbows: They are not directed inward or outward; are well attached to the sides of the chest.
    • Forearm: Short limbs, strong with good bones.
    • Carpo: It is highly undesirable for it to be deviated forward.
    • Previous feet: Large, with strong joints and pads. The front feet can be pointed straight forward or slightly brought out, but in any case the dog must stand correctly. Weight falls equally on all fingers and pads, so that the feet leave the imprint of a large hound and the pads touch and completely cover the ground.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are very well muscular and prominent, imparting an almost spherical appearance, seen from the back. There may be a few folds between the hock, the foot and on the back of the hock joint may appear a slight bag of skin but by no means this should be excessive.
    • Knee: Well angled.
    • Metatarsus: Hocks set low, slightly carried under the body, but they are not oriented neither in nor out when the dog is standing naturally.
    • Hind feet: Large, with strong joints and pads. Weight falls equally on all fingers and pads, so that the feet leave the imprint of a large hound and the pads touch and completely cover the ground.

    Movement:

    It is important to ensure that the dog can do its job. Movement is smooth and fluid powerful and effortless with front limbs extending well forward and rear limbs, that provide a strong impulse. Movement is free both at the front and at the back. The movement of the hock and knee should not be rigid; fingers should not drag on the ground.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Soft and stretchy without any exaggeration.

    Fur: Smooth, short, and tight, although not too fine. All the outline is clean, no fringes. Long soft hair, fringed, it is highly undesirable.

    Color: It is usually white, black and tan (tricolor) or lemon and white (bicolor), but any of the recognized colors on hounds is acceptable.



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: Of 33-38 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its severity is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task..

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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    Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
    Francia FCI 67 . Small-sized Hounds

    Basset Grifón Vandeano pequeño

    The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a very strong race.

    Content

    History

    The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen It is a small size hunting dog (Petit), under (basset), hard hair (griffon) of French origin (in the region of the Vendée), mainly used for hunting rabbits with his great sense of smell.
    It was developed from the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, larger copy, heavy and long.

    In the past, often to raise both races together. In 1975 are prohibited from crossing them, although puppies with characteristics of both breeds could still be born in the same litter. In France, It was a popular hunting dog for nearly a century (origin s. 16TH); However, the breed is relatively new in other regions.

    Physical characteristics

    Medium-sized, its height varies between the 33 and 38 cm and his weight between the 16 and 20 kg.
    It is a small dog, rustic. Its aspect is neglected and natural. It has hard and rough hair with eyebrows, beard and whiskers woolly. White base, with black spots, Orange or grey.

    Is well proportioned and is approximately a 50% longer than high. Wide tail at base, decreasing towards the tip thickness. It keeps it erect. Their ears are covered with hair; they are long but fail to reach the tip of the nose. Large nostrils. Its back is straight and slightly arched over the lumbar area.

    It has large fame of Digger, jumper and escape expert, so you have to keep it in a safe enclosure.
    Usually, is happy, friendly and always busy in their explorations. He is intelligent and can be stubborn. It's funny and has many security. Jealous and playful. Pretty crook.

    Character and skills

    He is good with children and quite friendly with strangers and although his obstinacy, it is a bit difficult to train, is not especially dependent or independent. Their dominance is moderate.

    He is good with other dogs, but by his hunting instinct, It is not reliable with other pets. Being of small size, has a very loud bark, and tends to the howl.

    Very strong race; serious genetic diseases are not known. prone to ear infections. Times, allergies have been given to insecticides.

    It has hard hair and moved it very little, Although it needs a cleaning and brushing regularly to avoid entanglements.
    It requires moderate exercise, being a good companion to run. At home he is very active and can only live in an apartment if he is sufficiently exercised.

    As open space, a small garden is enough. Adaptable to most climates, prefer the coldest. It´s suitable for novice owners. Care properly has an average life of 10 to 14 years.

    Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen pictures

    Videos Basset Grifón Vandeano small

    Alternative names:

    Petit basset griffon vendéen / Kleiner basset griffon vendéen / small basset griffon vendéen

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

  • FCI
  • AKC
  • ANKC
  • CKC
  • ​KC
  • NZKC
  • UKC

  • FCI breed standard Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

    FCIFCI - Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
    Basset

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    Basset Fauve de Bretagne
    Francia FCI 36 . Small-sized Hounds

    Basset Fauve de Bretagne

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a loose and lively temperament

    Content

    History

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne descends in a direct line from the "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", ancient trail breed, today almost completely disappeared that was used for fox and wild boar hunting, in the most dense forest. His parent has retained the qualities of exceptional Hunter and his fogosidad to, often, It is braking with crosses with the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

    In the 16th century there were four varieties of large dogs in France, the difference between them was more than remarkable in relation to the color of the coat and texture. The four varieties were white (du role), Fawn of the (Bretagne), grey (St Louis du) and the black. All of today's varieties of French hunting dogs seem to have their origin in repeated crossbreeding and mutations of these four types..

    Estos “Grand Fauve de Bretagne”, they were very big dogs, between 70 and 74 cm to the cross. They were known for their effectiveness in the early stages of a hunt.. his bravery, his thin nose, its resistance to cold and humidity and its impetus to hunt its prey, wild boar usually, made them ideal dogs for the thorny thickets of Northwest France. This large variety of Basset Fauve de Bretagne seems to have died out in France. The only representative of the Great "Grand Fauve de Bretagne", is the Fawn Brittany Griffon (48 – 56 cm.), very popular in France.

    There is considerable doubt about how the reduction of the overall size of the race was reduced to half. One theory suggests that it was initiated by selection of smaller litter size specimens., another for the breeding of the smallest specimens for countless generations. In the 19th century there were numerous litters made up entirely of Basset Fauve de Bretagne.

    In the Decade of 1970, as the Basset Fauve de Bretagne It became popular, French hunters decided to introduce new lines. It is generally believed that the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen was used to improve their ability to, possibly, hunting and the Sausage dog to preserve the color of your hair.

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was first registered with the Kennel Club in September of 1991.

    Photo: bassetfauvedebretagneclub

    Physical characteristics

    Endowed with a truly incredible resistance, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is able to hunt for days on end without showing any signs of exhaustion or tiredness.

    Like all Basset French breeds that come from larger size, also it maintains the characteristics of hair, the most voluminous dog head and color which comes. Its trunk while long, is very strong and compact and, Despite the relatively short limbs, moving with enough speed and ease. In any case, It should never have a too short head or seem excessively high on the extremities, as well as the hair should not appear soft or soft to the touch.

    "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Ears fall almost at the level of the eyes, not very long, barely reaching the end of the snout, and they end up in tip, they are covered with hair thinner than the rest of body, but never silky. His neck is quite short and muscular. The forelimbs are strong, straight or slightly twisted. Broad and relatively droopy chest. Slightly curved ribs. Long back but a little less than in the other Basset.

    The tail is thick at the base, not too long, and it takes something like a sickle-shaped, is gradually tuned towards the tip. The color is more or less intense Golden or Griffon wheat, sometimes with a white patch on the chest.

    Character and skills

    The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is still required today for rabbit hunting, especially in low forests, where shrubs and las matas prevent passing other hounds.

    It is still quite common in Brittany today, prized for their natural qualities and its perfect adaptation to the landscape, tough and rugged in that area. It's very hard to find, being virtually unknown outside of France.

    It has a loose and lively temperament, so it needs to live always in the open air, that poorly fits the House. However, with a small space on the outside, or with usual and regular walks, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne could be an ideal pet.

    Breeders list "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

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    Breeders of Basset Fauve de Bretagne

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    Images «Fawn of Brittany Basset»

    «Basset Fawn of Brittany» videos

    Alternative names:

    Basset leonado de Bretaña / Faw brittany basset

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    KC

    FCI breed standard "Basset Fauve de Bretagne"

    Origin:
    France

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    25.03.2003

    Use:

    Bloodhound dog used for rabbit hunting, the hare, the fox, the roe deer and the wild boar.



    General appearance:

    The Basset Fawn of Brittany is a small dog with a collected body, impetuous, fast for its size. He is endowed with remarkable energy, along with excellent rusticity.



    Behavior / temperament:

    These are passionate hunting dogs, but they are also excellent companions for man. Its sociable, affectionate and balanced. They adapt easily to all terrains, even the most difficult, and to all kinds of hunting. When they are hunting they are brave, slums, tenacious, which makes them very effective.

    Head:

    ---

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: It is rather elongated; and the occipital protuberance is marked. Seen from the front, the skull has the appearance of a lowered curvature, decreasing in amplitude to the level of the superciliary arches that are not very pronounced.
    • Depression links (Stop): Slightly steeper than the Tawny Griffon of Brittany.

    facial region:

    • Truffle: It is black or dark brown in color. The nostrils are wide open.
    • Snout: It's sharper than square.
    • Belfos: They cover the lower jaw well, although not in excess. The whiskers are very abundant.
    • Jaws/Teeth: Jaws and teeth are strong; the joint is perfect and uniform scissor shape. Upper incisors cover lower incisors with tight contact. The incisors are set at right angles to the jaws. The absence of PM1 is not penalized.

    EYES: They are not prominent, not too sunk in the orbits. Its color is dark brown. The conjunctiva is not apparent. The look is impetuous.

    EARS: Delicately implanted at the level of the eye line, just reaching the tip of the truffle. They end in a point and are bent inwards and covered with a hair that is flatter and finer than that of the rest of the body..

    Neck:

    Quite short and muscular.

    Body:

    • Back: It is wide, and cut for a basset. Never sunk.Pork loin: Broad and well muscled.
    • Breast : Tall and wide.
    • Ribs: Pretty rounded.
    • Belly: The lower margin is slightly raised towards the back.

    Tail:

    It is slightly sickle-shaped. Is medium length; thick at the base, often spike-shaped and tapers at the tip. When is the dog in action, the tail is laid over the margin of the back and performs regular lateral movements.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: Show good bone structure. Shoulder: Oblique, well attached to the thorax.
    • Elbows: They occur in the axis of the body.
    • forearms: Vertical or slightly deflected inward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Metacarpus: Seen in profile, they are slightly oblique. Seen from
    • forecrown, occur on the axis of the body or slightly deviated outward (this particularity is not sought).
    • Previous feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • General appearance: They are well muscled. Legs are uniform. Seen from the back, they are parallel, or together, nor separated.
    • Thighs: Long and well muscled.
    • Babillas: Inclined and moderately bent. Metatarsals: Vertical.
    • Hind feet: compacts. The fingers are together and are arched;
    • nails are solid. Bearings are hard.

    Movement:

    Energetic.

    Mantle

    SKIN: Quite thick and flexible. No presence of double chin.

    Fur: Good hard, rough, pretty short; never woolly, nor curly. The face must not be tangled.

    Color: Fawn ranging from golden wheat to brick red. Some scattered black hairs are tolerated, on the back and on the ears. Sometimes the presence of a white star is observed on the sill (this particularity is not sought).



    Size and weight:

    Height to the cross: 0,32 to 0,38 m. for males and females, with 2 cm excess tolerance for exceptional specimens.



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..

    SERIOUS FAULTS:

    Behavior: Fearful dog.

    Head

    • Wide and flat skull.
    • Superciliary arches too pronounced.
    • Pointed or short snout. Hanging and thick belfuses.
    • light eyes.
    • Flat and wide ears.

    Body

    • Weak appearance.
    • Top margin that is not tight enough.
    • Flattened belly.

    Tail: Deviation.

    Members

    • Poor bone structure.
    • crushed feet.

    Fur

    Scarce, short, fine, soft.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
    • Absence of typical features (any specimen whose characteristics differentiate it from its congeners).
    • Upper or lower prognathism.
    • Very light eyes.
    • Partial or total depigmentation on the nose or on the edge of the eyelids and lips.
    • Knotted tail.
    • Crooked forelimbs.
    • Presence of dewclaws on the hind limbs (dewclaws never appear in this breed).
    • Long shaggy hair.
    • Any other fur other than that imposed by the standard.
    • Any other size than the one imposed by the standard.
    • Noticeable disability; anatomical malformation.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

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    Beagle
    Gran Bretaña FCI 161 . Small-sized Hounds

    The main fault of the Beagle is disobedience. He is very stubborn and playful.

    Beagle

    Content

    Characteristics "Beagle"

    Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Beagle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

    Adaptation ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    friendly dog ​​ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    hair loss ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Affection level ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Need for exercise ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Social need ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Home ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Toilet ⓘ

    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Friendly with strangers ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    barking ⓘ

    Rated with 5,0 of 5
    5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Health ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Territorial ⓘ

    Rated with 1,0 of 5
    1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Cat friendly ⓘ

    Rated with 3,0 of 5
    3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Intelligence ⓘ

    Rated with 4,0 of 5
    4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Versatility ⓘ

    Rated with 2,0 of 5
    2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

    Child friendly ⓘ

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    History

    The origins of the Beagle they are confused and remote. In the year 350 to. C. Xenophon already described some hounds that coincide in most details with the beagle.

    It is believed that it was the Romans who brought them to England as rabbit hunters and once there they were crossed with local hounds..

    Talbot Houndson are considered the ancestors of the North Country Beagle, Southern Hound, the Beagle, and the Foxhound.

    Between 1300 and the 1400 the Beagle reached a high level of popularity among British monarchs. Edward II and Henry VII already had packs of Glove Beagles, So called because of its small size., they fit in a glove and Elizabeth I had Beagles that only measured 22 centimeters. Hound packs were popular on almost all large country estates.. Towards the 1400, the Beagles had already spread across Britain, Italy, Greece and France thus increasing its popularity (Snoopy is a Beagle).

    The name given to the breed has two possible origins. On the one hand, it is considered a derivation of the Celtic word "beag" which means small., while on the other it is maintained that it comes from the French word "begueule" which means open mouth., Perhaps in reference to the noisy outcry produced in the cacario tract.

    Physical characteristics


    They are dogs with muscular legs aspect, and smooth, short coat. Despite having a muscular and slender appearance they tend to clog up is, his appetite is almost insatiable. Why there is that much attention to their diet and not be allowed to abuse this.

    They have long ears. Its colors are usually black, Brown and white of any variety. There are many copies of white legs, Brown ears and Brown and black body. Another characteristic of the breed in its coloration is the intense black around its eyes.. It has a desirable minimum height at the withers of 33 cm., and a desirable maximum height to the cross of 40 cm.. Weighs between 9 and 16 kg.

    Character and skills

    The Beagle is always alert. Very hardworking, with great energy and determination, they are lively dogs, intelligent and uniform temperament: they do not show aggressiveness or shyness.

    Closeness to their owners

    The Beagle has almost all the qualities of the ideal companion dog, being meek, loving and friendly, forming strong ties with its people. They are very receptive to their emotions, whatever your age: share their joy in happy moments and show solidarity and support in difficult moments. He is considered an excellent therapist for psychologically debilitated people, especially since the fact that he is generally active does not prevent him from also enjoying calm when it is necessary.

    He is also very cheerful and playful, and he loves to have fun. Thus, he especially likes people who are willing to play with him, especially the children.

    But, It is important to note that he can be very agitated when playing and, for example, will bite the person you are interacting with. This is never a sign of bad behavior., but simply his way of playing. But, these behaviors can be limited by working on them as part of your education.

    Videos "Beagle"

    Ability to handle loneliness

    Being a gregarious dog, the Beagle prefers company to solitude and needs a lot of social interaction during the day. They tend to suffer from separation anxiety when their owner is away and are left alone for any length of time, even in a familiar space.

    So, not suitable for someone who spends most of their days away from home and cannot take it with them.

    Relationship with children

    The Beagle he is a dog that adores children, in which he finds great playmates, and vice versa.

    Their tendency to bite people they play with can be problematic with younger children, so keep a close eye on their interactions, although this is valid for any race.

    It should also be noted that sometimes they seek peace and quiet, and they can react badly if they are annoyed with a little insistence. So, it is important for everyone's well-being to teach children to respect their pet and understand their body language, as soon as your age allows.

    Get along with strangers

    The beagles they are very sociable and are usually delighted to meet new people, whether they are invited to the house by their owners or if they meet them on a walk, for example. He is not the type to be aggressive towards strangers, rather they take an interest in them and potentially expect them to play with them or even offer them food.

    Protection instinct

    Due to its jovial and open character, the Beagle not one of those who discourages strangers from approaching: you are more likely to approach them to meet them. They may raise their voices in such circumstances, but it is more to express his curiosity than to defend his master or his home.

    In other words, although I am always alert, has no real protective instinct, and cannot be used as a guard.

    Obedience

    Like many breeds of hunting dogs, the Beagle is used to a certain independence of mind, since he must be able to make certain decisions for himself. In daily life, this means that it is far from being a model of obedience, and can even be quite stubborn.

    This means you can give a teacher a hard time who doesn't know how to deal with this., especially due to lack of experience. So, a first-time adopter is better off with another breed.

    Need for exercise

    The Beagle needs to spend a lot of time outdoors, and you can only be comfortable if you do at least 1,5 hours of exercise per day.

    In other words, not a breed at all suitable for a master who is often absent, sedentary and/or physically weak.

    Working capacity

    The Beagle was born for hunting and, in general, for all activities that require a very fine sense of smell. They are very persistent in fulfilling their mission: they are not only lively and intelligent, but also bold, with as much determination as energy.

    Risk of leakage

    The Beagle it is a hunting dog par excellence. This means that your nose guides you throughout your life., and nothing makes you happier than smelling and following a new or interesting scent. This means that the risk of escape is high and the garden must be fenced off..

    Of course, this is also a problem when walking and doing other outdoor activities. So, learning to remember is absolutely crucial in order to consider letting him roam free, although this does not necessarily exempt you from being equipped with a collar with connected GPS to know where you are at all times if, Nonetheless, goes out to the street. Having said that, many owners simply choose to wear the strap consistently.

    Noise level

    The Beagle it is a very vocal breed of dog: he likes to express himself through his voice and howl loudly. His barks are a true language, and vary depending on what they are trying to communicate and their emotional level.

    There are many reasons why it can bark: curiosity or desire to warn when you hear an external noise, afraid, boredom, attention seeking, greeting, separation anxiety…

    In any case, it is certainly not the best option for a person who values ​​silence – or whose neighbors value it.

    Adaptation to change

    The Beagle adapts very well to changes, including lifestyle and / or environmental changes, for example after a move. As long as you stay with your teacher, your main point of reference is there.

    Get along with other dogs

    The Beagle is usually very friendly with other dogs, either sharing a house with another dog or meeting potential new playmates on walks and other activities. Of course, its use as a bulldog is no stranger to this.

    Living under the same roof as one of your roommates can also be a great way to keep you from feeling abandoned when your owners are away..

    Get along with cats

    The beagles they are very attached to all members of their family. For him, a cat living in the same house is a full member of your family, especially if you are used to being with him from his earliest age. Otherwise, you have to be careful at the beginning of the coexistence and go little by little, but then it has every chance of being harmonious. This is all the more true since the presence of the little feline helps him feel less alone when his masters are absent..

    As for the cats that you may encounter in the course of your wanderings, you better stay vigilant. In fact, your hunting instinct can take over and lead you to chase them.

    Coexistence with other species

    Even a Beagle who is simply a domestic companion is still basically a hunter. If a small animal is found or smells (rodent, bird, etc.) On an excursion, it is very likely that I will go after him and do something to him.

    Things are normally very different in the case of an animal that shares your home and that is used to seeing from its first months. She considers him a member of her family and has no reason to attack him. But, there is no zero risk…

    Observations

    They generally have a way to sit very peculiar, without support in the legs, but rather on the thighs and buttocks, leaving the hind limbs extended completely in the ground.

    education

    Ease of training

    The Beagle it is certainly not one of the easiest breeds to train. They are usually quite stubborn or forgetful, so your training will probably require a good dose of patience and / or creativity.

    So, not recommended for a newbie, that he would soon be overwhelmed by his propensity to be indifferent to orders or to be interested in other things.

    On the other hand, once you know how to get their attention, it is possible to teach him everything and control his actions. In particular, be able to hear and execute commands even when there is a lot of noise and distractions around. In other words, for an experienced person who knows how to do it (although sometimes you have to call in the help of a professional dog trainer), patience and perseverance pay off. Given its qualities, Worth the effort.

    Training method

    Being a very intelligent dog, the Beagle makes the connection between orders and actions fairly quickly.

    But, this does not mean that he does what he is told. It may happen that you do not see the meaning of what is being asked of you, but it is not the most frequent: most of the time he is eager to please his master… as long as your mind is not occupied by something else. This is where the problem lies: in particular, your sense of smell can quickly become a distraction, especially since he is curious and has a highly developed hunting instinct. This can make training - and subsequent obedience - a bit difficult..

    The correct method of training a Beagle, the one who is the key to success, it is therefore to work the concentration, and more specifically the concentration on the orders of his master. So, don't skimp on positive reinforcement, that is to say, in rewards (candies, petting, stimuli, etc.) when you react to being called by name, looks at his master while waiting for instructions and, of course, follow them.

    Socialization

    Like all dogs, the Beagle needs early socialization. From the first months of life, the puppy needs to be used to meeting all kinds of people, other dogs and other species, and be exposed to all kinds of experiences, smells and sounds. This stage of your life is very important for your cognitive and mental development, so that you are well balanced for the rest of your life.

    If you adopt a dog from a breeder, usually they will have already done a lot of work in this area, especially if they only release it to 3 months of age, since the period between 2 and 3 months is the most crucial. But, it is still necessary to continue in the weeks and months following the adoption.

    Learn the rules

    Every dog ​​needs clear rules to find its place in the home. These rules are even more essential for the success of coexistence in the case of Beagle, who usually does what he wants.

    They are easily assimilated, since they remain the same in time and space, as well as from one person to another. So, even before you arrive home, all family members must agree on what will and will not be allowed, and then stick to it. These may include, one person cannot be allowed to do what another prohibits, or tolerate certain puppy behaviors that will later be reprimanded as an adult.

    This definition work may also require a small educational effort with children., so they understand that the rules they are asked to abide by are not made to annoy the animal, but to allow him to live in harmony among his family.

    The first thing to learn

    Unless you want to keep your dog on a leash for the rest of his life, teaching him to remember should be a priority for any owner of a Beagle, given their propensity to follow smells and, Therefore, to take flight. If security conditions allow it, the ideal is to leave your Beagle roam unhindered from a young age, so that he gets used to not being hooked while he is around his owner. In any case, as long as the memory is not perfectly integrated, it is important to reward him every time he returns after being called.

    It is also important to control their tendency to chew from a very young age, to do so in objects intended for this purpose, and not in the hands of his master or in the furniture of the house, for example. If the dog is not stopped immediately when he begins to bite the person he is playing with, for example, saying "No!"!» firm, stopping the game session and ignoring it, there is a great risk that it will happen again one adult day. The bite of a Beagle adult is, Obviously, much less fun and much more dangerous than a small puppy bite. But, chewing is still inevitable, since this way it relieves the pain of the gums. All you have to do is provide him with toys to chew on., and make sure you limit this behavior to these objects.

    Health

    Life expectancy

    Of 12 to 15 years

    The Beagle it is usually quite robust and has a life expectancy higher than the average of other dog breeds.

    Resistance to cold and heat

    The short coat of the Beagle makes me not fear the heat. On the other hand, as long as the cold is not extreme, the density of its fur allows it to support it perfectly.

    Like this, is capable of living in almost any climate.

    Diseases

    The general good health of the Beagle does not prevent you from being especially prone to certain diseases, like any other race. They are as follows:

    • The Hip Dysplasia, a malformation of the neck of the femur whose appearance may be favored by a hereditary factor. The fact that the bone does not fit perfectly in the hip joint causes pain and lameness, as well as the appearance of osteoarthritis as the animal ages;
    • Enanism, which makes the dog smaller than normal and may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, like extremely short legs;
    • chinese syndrome, also known as Musladin-Lueke syndrome: individuals with this syndrome grow normally, but they have a big skull and slanted eyes. It also, often have heart problems and toe abnormalities;
    • The Hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes an alteration of the animal's metabolism, with potentially numerous consequences: loss of hair, Obesity, skin disorders, shortness of breath, great fatigue, etc. The disease cannot be cured in the strict sense, but there are treatments that can greatly reduce the symptoms;
    • Selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (Ig A), affects proteins that defend the body against infectious agents. It can have various consequences: skin infections, respiratory and digestive, and even ear and urinary tract infections. Although it has not yet been established with certainty, this deficiency appears to be inherited, therefore, reproduction of affected subjects is not recommended;
    • The epilepsy, a neurological condition that is mostly hereditary, but that can also occur without affecting family members (near or far). It causes seizures that can be very impressive, but lifelong treatment may reduce their number or intensity. As a result, most affected individuals are capable of leading nearly normal lives;
    • The atopic dermatitis, a chronic and inherited disease in which the dog's skin does not act as a protective barrier. This predisposes you to developing various allergies;
    • Demodecia, disease caused by a parasite characterized by local or extensive hair loss, redness and itching, etc. It occurs most often in puppies between 3 and 12 months of age, due to their weak immune system;
    • Ear infections (otitis, etc.), as its large, flexible ears quickly trap air and provide an environment for moisture and dirt to collect.

    The Beagle is also prone to several eye conditions.:

    • Nictitating gland prolapse, u «cherry eye», which makes the gland under the third eyelid look like a cherry in the corner of the eye. An operation is often required to remove it. Since the surgical technique used is minimally invasive, the prognosis is good and relapses are very rare;
    • The glaucoma, which is abnormally high pressure in the eye, with very fast irreversible damage and even blindness, unless treated very quickly. This disease usually has a hereditary origin;
    • Progressive retinal atrophy of the APR-CSNB type, a degenerative eye disorder that causes impaired night vision. This disease is hereditary and incurable.

    Risk of obesity

    Although they are usually quite active, Beagles are prone to obesity due to their greed, especially if you have been neutered. This can lead to many health problems or aggravate existing diseases.. It also, represents a true virtuous circle: as in humans, the more weight an individual gains, less active is, and therefore… more fat.

    So, Preventing your dog from being obese should be a top priority for any owner who wants to keep your dog in good health.. As such, in addition to monitoring your diet, it is necessary to weigh it once a month (or even more), to quickly notice any deviation.

    If confirmed in the next measurement, no waiting to take him to the vet, as the problem is unlikely to resolve spontaneously, quite the contrary. In fact, only a healthcare professional can identify the cause of this weight gain (improper diet, excessive amounts distributed, disease, reaction to a treatment, etc.) and, Therefore, indicate how to remedy it.

    Causes of mortality

    The fact that the Beagle is generally in good health is illustrated by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: a third of observed deaths are related to cancer, and old age is the second leading cause of death, with a 16% of the cases. Heart problems complete the podium, with a 12%.

    Healthy adoption

    Although the Beagle usually leads a healthy life, many of the diseases the breed is prone to are or may be inherited. So, it is important to adopt from a serious breeder: this offers the best guarantee of obtaining a puppy that has not only been well socialized since its first weeks of life, but is also healthy and stays that way.

    In effect, a professional worthy of the name is not content with taking the best possible care of puppies during their first weeks of life, before handing them over: systematically puts dogs you plan to breed through various tests, in order to avoid any possible transmission of a hereditary defect. So, if the breeder is unable to present the results of these tests carried out to the parents or the puppy, it is better to pass.

    The breeder must also be able to provide a certificate of good health from a veterinarian, as well as details of the vaccinations received by the puppy (registered in your health or vaccination book).

    Brittleness during growth

    The Beagle finishes growing among the 12 and 15 months of age, and is especially fragile during this period, especially when you don't have 6 months.

    As their bones and muscles are still developing, do not exercise it for too long or with too much intensity or, for example, make you walk up and down steps: not only would you risk short-term injury, but also long-term problems (deformities, aftermath, etc.) that could disable you for life.

    Maintain good health

    Adopting a dog that presents the best guarantees in terms of health and taking care of it during the first months if it is a puppy does not exempt, of course, of worrying about your health after.

    Prevention is also essential: take you periodically (At least once a year, and more when he gets older) to a complete health check at the vet, although in appearance everything is fine, it is essential to detect any possible problems early and, in your case, treat it in the best conditions. It's also a chance to make sure you're up to date on your vaccinations., getting the necessary booster shots.

    It also, its owner must ensure that it renews its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, whenever necessary, so you never stop being protected. Obviously, this is even more critical if you spend many hours outdoors, for example, when hunting.

    Grooming

    The Beagle is, in general, a low maintenance breed.

    coat care

    Ideally, brush when Beagle once a week to detangle the fur, eliminate dead hair and promote regrowth. As it is a breed of short-haired dog, this is not complicated or time consuming.

    But, it is important to remember that your skin is quite fragile, so take advantage of the brushing session to check for sores or rashes, or even signs of infection: redness, tenderness or inflammation of the skin, nose, the eyes, the legs, etc.

    On the other hand, their fur tends to thicken in winter, and molts a lot in spring. It is necessary to opt for a greater frequency of brushing during periods of shedding, that is to say, several times a week.

    Bathrooms

    The coat of the Beagle usually stay clean, so you don't need a frequent bath, unless, of course, got especially dirty. In any case, should not be done more than once a month, as it will damage the skin, which is more fragile than the average.

    It is also important to always use a shampoo specially designed for dogs..

    ear care

    Like all dogs with floppy ears, the Beagle needs special care in this area. In effect, as the air does not circulate very well in them due to this morphological peculiarity, the risk of infections increases.

    Thus, it is important to inspect and clean them at least once a week to avoid accumulation of dirt or moisture. You also have to take the time to dry them after they have been in water or a humid environment for a long time.. They should also be checked immediately if they shake their heads more than usual or scratch their ears.. In case of doubt or if they are especially dirty, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian.

    Eye care

    As with any dog, the Beagle's eyes should be checked weekly and cleaned if necessary. This reduces the risk of infections and helps detect any illness as early as possible., especially since this breed has a higher than average risk of glaucoma.

    Teeth care

    During the weekly maintenance session of the Beagle, teeth should be brushed with a dog brush or finger bowl to prevent tartar build-up caused by plaque. Plaque can cause not only bad breath, but also and above all diseases with sometimes serious consequences.

    If possible, cleaning should be done even more frequently, since the ideal is a daily cleaning. In any case, it is necessary to use a toothpaste specially designed for dogs.

    Nail care

    Once he Beagle is sufficiently exercised, natural wear and tear makes it unnecessary to cut your nails manually. But, if not and the nails become too long, must be trimmed with a special canine clipper, Since, otherwise, can interfere with normal walking, breaking and / or injuring the dog.

    Checking once a month is a good habit to acquire, as well as listen from time to time: if you hear a kind of clicking noise when walking on hard ground, means its claws are grazing on it. This is the sign that it's time to cut them out.

    Maintenance when you get home

    Whether it is a Beagle as of another race, when a dog has just spent long hours outdoors, It is a good idea to get into the habit of inspecting its fur and paws when you get home., looking for parasites, barbed, scratches, cuts or other injuries.

    This is especially useful for a dog that is used for hunting., since this activity supposes a greater exposure to these dangers.

    Introduction to hairdressing

    Grooming the coat, the eyes, the ears, the teeth and claws of the Beagle should not be done randomly: every owner should know how to do it, as otherwise it may injure or even harm the dog. So, the first time it may be helpful to ask a vet or groomer to show you how.

    It is also very important to accustom the dog to all these manipulations from a very young age., when it is most malleable, so that they seem normal and do not rebel. Maintenance sessions will be calmer and more enjoyable for everyone.

    Food

    Recommended foods

    When feeding a Beagle, it is better to give preference to croquettes that contain a large amount of meat, since they are richer in protein. Due to its high level of exercise, needs more protein than many other dogs.

    Unless you have a great experience on the subject, "homemade" food should be avoided, since it is difficult to find the perfect balance, especially since it is easy for you to become overweight if your diet is poorly calibrated, and the necessary proportions of each nutrient in your diet can change over time.

    This is the case, above all, if the dog is used to hunting and, therefore, spend more than usual during certain periods. In this case, you have to increase the amount of food from time to time to meet their greatest needs, but you also have to check the contents of its bowl to match the recommended diet for a hunting dog. These may include, it is important that you receive high amounts of fats and proteins of good quality and easy digestion. Once the hunting season is over, It is important, of course, go back to regular servings to avoid weight gain.

    Puppies feeding

    Be it a Beagle or a representative of another race, a puppy's diet influences not only the present, but also in the future. It is the "fuel" that allows your body to grow and form properly.. An individual who does not eat properly (both quantitatively and qualitatively) during this crucial period you are at risk of stunting, that can affect the rest of your life. On the other hand, if the food given to the baby is too good, it is likely to grow too fast: this can cause injury, joint problems, deformities, etc., with possible consequences for life.

    So, do not hesitate to seek the experience of a veterinarian to act in the best possible way, especially since their nutritional needs are constantly changing throughout their growth period.

    Meal frequency

    Dividing the daily ration into at least two meals and feeding them at a fixed time is one of the best habits to adopt when feeding your Beagle.

    This is because the Beagle you know you can count on a second meal later in the day and, therefore, less likely to ask for it. It also builds trust in the owner, as the dog can see that he can be trusted to meet his food needs.

    Avoid obesity

    The beagles they are very gluttonous and, therefore, are at real risk of obesity if they eat more than they should for their activity level.

    Aided by its developed sense of smell, does not hesitate to look for food throughout the house, starting with the garbage. And when he finds food, rarely stops before the last crumb. For this reason, make sure he can't rummage through the trash and put his food and treats in a safe and inaccessible place and/or in a container that is difficult to open, like a box. Better to avoid bags and covers, that can easily break.

    As for the treats, it is better not to abuse them, although they are a great ally to achieve their goals in their education. In any case, It is recommended to opt for low-fat products and get into the habit of deducting the caloric intake they represent from your daily ration..

    Her propensity to be overweight also means you don't have to give in to her imploring gaze when ordering food at the table., nor give him the leftovers: apart from the fact that certain dishes highly appreciated by humans are toxic to their companions, there is little chance that they will meet your nutritional needs.

    Hydration

    Like any dog, the Beagle must have fresh water available at all times.

    This is especially important when the dog is under great stress., for example, during the hunt. It is wise to carry enough water for him and offer him a drink regularly, otherwise it may resort to puddles, ponds and other potentially unhealthy water sources.

    For sale "Beagle"

    In any case, the amount of money needed to adopt a Beagle depends essentially on the prestige of the kennel, the quality of the line from which the animal comes, but also and above all of its own characteristics, in particular its physical characteristics, that is to say, of its proximity to the breed standard and of its possible predispositions to hunting.

    In Europe

    The price of a puppy Beagle it can vary a lot, from something less than 500 euros up to almost 1.500 EUR.

    But, most of the time around 1.000 EUR, without significant differences between males and females. You can expect to pay around 1200 euros for an individual whose qualities predestine it for exhibitions or breeding.

    Beagle pictures

    beagle videos

    Type and recognitions:

    • FCI CLASSIFICATION:
    • Group :
    • Section : . .

    Federations:

    FCI , AKC , ANKC , CKC , ​KC , NZKC , UKC

    FCI breed standard "Beagle"

    Origin:
    United Kingdom, England

    Date of publication of the valid original standard:
    13.10.2010

    Use:

    Bloodhound type dog.



    General appearance:

    It is a dog with a compact and robust body structure, that gives the impression of quality without being clumsy.

    IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The distance between the occiput and the tip of the nose, divided by stop, in two parts as equal as possible. Height at the elbow is almost half the height at the withers.



    Behavior / temperament:

    He is a happy dog, whose essential function is to hunt mainly the hare by following its trail. You are bold and active with determination and tenacity. Is alert, intelligent and has a balanced temperament. He is kind and vigilant, does not show aggressiveness or shyness.

    Head:

    Of adequate length. Is powerful, without being rough, finer in the female, wrinkle free and no frown.

    Cranial region:
    • Skull: Slightly domed, moderately broad with a slight occipital ridge.
    • Depression links (Stop): Is well defined.

    facial region:

    • Nose: Wide, Black preferred, although attenuated pigmentation is allowed in light-colored specimens. Large windows.
    • Snout: It is not pointed.
    • Lips: Reasonably developed.
    • Jaws / Teeth: Jaws must be strong, with a perfect scissor bite, regular and complete, that is to say, that the upper incisors closely overlap the lower ones and are implanted vertically in the maxillae.

    EYES: Dark brown or hazelnut color, quite large, or sunk or prominent, well separated from each other, with a sweet and friendly expression.

    EARS: long, with a rounded tip which reaches near the end of the nose when the ears are turned forward. Low insertion, fine texture, hang gracefully close to the cheeks.

    Neck:

    Long enough to allow the hound to lean over while crawling; slightly arched and shows a small dewlap.

    Body:

    Short in the kidney area, but well balanced. top line: Straight and level.

    • Pork loin: Powerful and flexible.
    • Breast : It descends to below the elbows. Well sprung ribs that extend perfectly back.
    • Bottom line and belly: Not excessively raised.

    Tail:

    Strong and moderately long. High insertion, is happily carried, but not curled on the back or leaning forward from its root. Well covered with hair, especially in its lower part.

    Tips

    PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

    • Shoulder: Shoulder blades set back, not heavy. Elbows: Firm with no outward or inward deflection.
    • Forearm: Straight forelimbs, vertical and well placed under the body; with good substance and round bones. The limbs do not decrease to the feet.
    • Metacarpus: Short.
    • Previous feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

    LATER MEMBERS:

    • Thighs: Muscular.
    • Knees: Angled.
    • Warm-tarsal joints: Firms, low and parallel to each other.
    • Hind feet: Compact and firm. Well articulated, with strong pads. It does not present hare's feet. Short nails.

    Movement:

    Level and firm back; the dog does not sway in its movement. Free stride, with a long, straight reach in the front without high action; hindlimbs show good momentum. It should not present a narrow movement, no outward circular motion or crossover in front.

    Mantle

    Fur: Short, dense, weather resistant.

    Color:

    • Tricolor (black, fire and white);
    • blue, white and tan,
    • spotted badger color,
    • spotted color hare,
    • lemon stained,
    • lemon and white,
    • Red and white,
    • black and white,
    • totally white.

    Except for the totally white ones, all the aforementioned colors can be found as mottled. No other color is allowed. The tip of the tail is white.



    Size and weight:

    Desirable minimum height at the withers: 33 cm.. Desirable maximum height to withers: 40 cm..



    Fouls:

    Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

    FALTAS DESCALIFICANTES:

    • Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
    • Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.


    N.B.:
    • Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
    • Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

    Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation