Dogs have been loyal companions to humans for centuries., and among the numerous races that have arisen, the Puggle stands out as a unique and charming blend. This race, born from the combination between a Beagle and Dutch bulldog, He has gained popularity for his playful personality and adorable appearance.. In this article, We will explore the story in depth, characteristics and care of Puggles.
Origins of the Puggle
The Puggle It is relatively young compared to other breeds, since their intentional crossing began in the decade of 1980 in the United States. The objective was to combine the best qualities of Beagle and of the Dutch bulldog, thus creating a dog with the energy and sense of smell of the first, along with the friendly personality and distinctive appearance of the second.
Physical Characteristics
Puggles are medium sized dogs, with a compact and robust appearance. They have a round head and floppy ears., inherited mainly from Beagle, while its short and wrinkled snout is characteristic of the Dutch bulldog. Their fur is usually short and dense., with a variety of colors including beige, black, and brindle. Large, expressive eyes add a touch of charm to your appearance.
Playful and Social Personality
One of the reasons why Puggles have become such beloved pets is their friendly and playful personality. They are known for being social dogs that get along well with children and other animals.. Their curious and energetic nature makes them ideal for active families who enjoy constant interaction with their pets..
Essential Care
Despite its robust appearance, the Puggles require specific care to ensure their well-being. Regular exercise is essential to keep your energy level in check and prevent weight-related health problems. It also, Your facial wrinkles require regular cleaning to avoid skin infections. Weekly brushing also helps keep their coat shiny and healthy..
Common Health Challenges
Like all races, the Puggles They may be prone to certain health problems. Their short facial structure can contribute to respiratory problems, and are often susceptible to obesity. Owners should watch for signs of difficulty breathing and maintain a balanced diet and adequate exercise to prevent weight gain..
Conclusions
In conclusion, the Puggle It is a fascinating and charming breed of dog that has won the hearts of many families around the world.. Its unique combination of features Beagle and of the Dutch bulldog makes it distinctive in both appearance and personality. With proper care and attention to your health, Puggles can become loyal and loving companions for those seeking the joy of having a pet in their lives..
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The Andalusian Hound It is a dog with a lively character and very balanced..
Content
History
Native to the Andalusian region of southern Spain, It is believed that the Andalusian Hound probably descended from the European hunting dog. It had been speculated that it was one of the ancient races represented in the cave paintings of the Iberian Peninsula thousands of years ago., but recent genetic studies have made this theory unlikely.
This breed was not officially recognized in Spain until 1990, when a group of races was created. Due to the lack of any unique distinguishing features and the similarities it shares with other dog breeds, in particular with him Portuguese Podengo, the Andalusian Hound not usually recognized in its own right outside its country of origin.
Traditionally used as hunting dogs, your senses of sight, hearing and smell have developed a lot over the years, and have the ability to withstand the hot and dry conditions of the arid landscape from which they originate. They are known to be successful and methodical hunters.. The Andalusian Hound smallest traditionally hunts hares or rabbits, while the larger variants can be used to hunt wild boar. They usually hunt in packs.
The race not is recognized by the FCI or by no other international Cynological Association given the large number of matches with the standard of the Portuguese Podengo, It causes doubt dealt or not, really, of different races.
Physical characteristics
As in the Portuguese Warren Hound, the Andalusian hound distinguishes three sizes and three types of hair, factors whose combination may cause up to nine different varieties.
Bearing in mind the size varieties are:
Great Andalusian Hound
Medium-Andalusian Hound
Small Andalusian Hound
If we consider the different types of hair, We have the following varieties:
Andalusian Hound hair Sardinia or hard.
Andalusian hound Solorio or long hair.
Andalusian Hound of smooth or short hair.
There is a variety derived from the short-haired medium Andalusian Podenco, which receives the name of Andalusian Hound Maneto, due to its short and sturdy legs, phenomenon known in the field of cynology as bassetismo, alluding to the Basset. Currently the Maneto is accepted as a breed by the RSCE provisionally.
The basic color of the layer is white or cinnamon, either consisting of both colors. The white color exists in its variants silver, mate and ivory; and the cinnamon can vary from clear to cinnamon ignition.
With regard to the size and weight of the three varieties, below we specify:
Height to the cross:
Size large: males of 54 to 64 cm and females in 53 to 61 cm..
Size medium: males of 43 to 53 cm and females in 42 to 52 cm..
Small size: males of 35 to 42 cm and females 32 to 41 cm..
Weight:
Size large: 27 kg. (+ – 6 kg).
Size medium: 16 kg. (+- 6 kg).
Small size: 8 kg. (+ – 3 kg).
The Andalusian Hound, is a harmonic dog, compact, very rustic and well plumbed.
Character and skills
The Andalusian Hound, has a great intelligence, nobility, sociability and is always alert. It is a dog alive and well balanced character, reacts only to important stimuli.
It is a dog fast, par b. Hunt, with an excellent sense of smell and very resistant to fatigue, not mannish before anything, he is methodical and quick in his search, both hunting and in a minor, being an excellent collector's hair or feather, whether in water or rough terrain.
The Andalusian Hound like the other podencos it has a highly developed sense of sight, hearing and smell which makes them good hunters especially when it comes to rabbit hunting.
The shakes of hunting practiced in the center and south of Spain the podencos constitute the nucleus of the rehalas (Group of hunting dogs, whose number ranges from 20 and 24), which are usually made up of large hounds for harassment and some medium-sized specimens such as point or search dogs.
In the small game hunting used medium and girl varieties, either on an individual basis, in pairs or forming arcades (gang of hunting dogs).
One of the most typical functions of the large hound, is that of mascaras, accompanying the colleras of greyhounds during the hunting of the Hare. Its work is, first, getting up and doing the rabona from your bed or hiding out, making it available to the greyhounds and, after finished the lance, remove the piece of the Greyhound to bring it to its owner.
In the Andalusian farmhouses of large size were used as dogs guardians and the girl size as cleaners of rodents.
It is very loving, submissive and fair with the owner, but break that bond in the face of unjust punishment. As well, It has a great capacity for training.
The Pachรณn Navarro has a conspicuous split on the nose that is also called a 'double nose'.
Content
History
The Pachรณn Navarro It is a Spanish breed of dog originating in Navarra, This is a sample dog used in small pen and hair game.
Scholars of the race, the popularity of this breed of dog reached its peak popularity in the pose, especially among the Spanish nobility in the 18th and 19th century. After the Spanish Civil War, the race was on the verge of extinction.
It was then, When a race enthusiasts decided to begin work on the recovery of the same. The first step was to travel the country and locate all the specimens of Pachรณn Navarro that had survived the social disaster.
That is why, the Pachรณn Navarro current is the product of the recovery through specimens from the Old Spanish Pointing Dog (Old Spanish Pointer), that is the theory maintained by classical authors during the last centuries.
In fact, Old dog sample Spanish, It is one of the seven breeds that appears as a show dog in the classification carried out by the Royal Canine Society of Spain., in the year 1911.
Within the documentation of its origins, Some theories suggest that the Pachรณn Navarro descends from the Talbot Hound and other hunting dogs., whose origin dates back to the 12th century.
Currently the Pachรณn Navarro, still in recovery phase.
Otros nombres:Old Spanish Pointer / Perdiguero Navarro / Pointer Navarro / Pachรณn de Victoria.
Dogs breeds: Pachรณn Navarro
Physical characteristics
It is a dog of robust body, rectangular, It has the large head and strong, square muzzle, the limbs are rather short, the trunk is cylindrical and its hair has a hard texture and a misaligned appearance.
It is a large size dog, weighs around 27-33 kilos and has a height the cross of 48 to 57 centimeters.
Pachรณn Navarro is a hunting dog whose most striking feature is one split in the truffle It is also called 'double nose'.
Apparently, that peculiar nose gives Pachรณn Navarro heightened olfactory sensitivity, being that one of the reasons why he was chosen as hunting dog.
Its hair short may be the color liver and white, or orange and white. The spots of the head and a large part of the layer are, generally, solid color.
While, in most of the specimens of the breed the short coat predominates, it is possible to find specimens with longer or โsedeรฑoโ fur.
Their ears they are long.
The Federation Cynologique Internationale, and the main Cinolรณgicas federations in Europe, they do not recognize Pachรณn Navarro, as a race official.
Character and skills
Pachรณn Navarro is a dog Intelligent, quiet, docile. It is very sociable with both humans and other dogs.
Its largest state of happiness is in the field, there he will trot vigorously, giving gala of its wide resistance and its nature of Hunter. If plays his role as Hunter, will be an excellent companion.
Given your Hunter instinct, It is a dog that needs a lot of exercise., you will always have a torrent of energy that you need to expend, even running through the fields.
Anyway, It can adapt to the home life in very affectionate with his family although independent, and You will enjoy a lot being in the open air giving a few good rides.
Observations
You can find extensive information of the race in the web of the Pachรณn Spanish club.
The Pekingese She loves being the center of attention and will ask to be integrated in all family activities.
Content
History
The Pekingese or Pequinรฉs It is a breed of companion dog, developed in China. This small breed of dog is a native of the East Asian area, and is considered a departure from the mythical shaggy dogs of Tibet. Referral after referral, known in Korean prints first official documentation of ago 4.000 years, and others from the 8th century immersed in the Imperial Court of China, in the middle of H'ang Dynasty.
For the Empire, this animal arose in a mythological era, and here is a small paragraph about this origin: โ-Lovely in love with a little monkey, the Lion King sought permission to marry her God magician Hai Ho. -If you are willing to sacrifice your strength and your size, I give my consent, It was the answer of the god.
The Poodle is a CF dog, joyful, Nice, curious and intelligent.
Content
History
The Poodle is a breed of dog, from the fifteenth century to the present day, It is considered to be of exclusive use for the luxury of the aristocrats and nobles. Known for its woolly and curly coat, There are four varieties: Grand, Medium-, Dwarf and Toy.
Until the Renaissance, This was a collector of water dog, they retrieved the already hunted prey that had fallen into the water, such as ducks and swans.
In each language, the poodle Gets a different name:
English:Poodle, French Poodle
French:Caniche, Chien Canard
German:Pudel
Italian:Barbone Nano, Barboncino
Spanish:Caniche
From France, the Poodle is a descendant of Barbet, original German swamp; and in the middle ages, He was assigned to tumble as duck or goose birds hunting, so it was selected for characteristics such as its adaptability to boggy terrain and its resistance to water, What makes this breed, along with others are called water dogs.
From the 16th century, the poodles began to be famous for her beauty and intelligence, especially in various circus performances and works of art by various authors as Albrecht Dรผrer and Francisco de Goya. In the times of Louis XVI of France, their presence in the French court was already very common..
By changes in taste in its appearance, during the 19th century the protection of the fur that was scorned, until then, had the function of protecting him from hypothermia, What stylists began to create various courts such as the British Montano and the Continental. For the poodle newborns, began the custom of amputate the tail.
The Franco-Prussian War began the dissemination of the race as such, intended for millionaires and aristocrats. In the 20th century, only dominated the giant variety, Therefore, later, with the approval of the Canine Associations โsuch as the Kennel Clubโ the Standard varieties emerged. (low diffusion from 1792), Miniature (1911) and Toy (1957). In the final years of the 20th century the hybrid breed emerged ยซLabrapoodlesยป (combination of Poodleand with Labrador).
Did you know??
These canines curly hair are often considered the national dog of France, although the breed originated in Germany.
Physical characteristics
The four varieties of Poodle:
Poodle large:
Is believed to be the original variety of which emerged the other varieties, through crossings to reduce the size. The height at the withers varies from 45 to 60 cm., is supported 2 cm over, provided that the copy keep proportions. Y, they weigh around 30 kg.
Medium Poodle (or standard):
This type of poodle is perhaps, the less well known, and at the same time the more quiet. Measures of 36 to 44 Cross cm, and as in all sizes, just accept the plain colors in fur. The weight is commensurate with its size.
Miniature Poodle:
This variety has a height to the cross 28 to 35 cm.. You have to look like a medium-sized Caniche, but smaller and show no signs of dwarfism. As in the larger varieties, they are judged grouped by colors.
Toy Poodle:
The variety has a height of between 24 and 28 centimeters at the withers or height, provided that the proportions are maintained and that they do not present any symptoms of dwarfism. Are judged all together colors.
Depending on your health, a miniature poodle lives on average 14,8 years; one Toy 14,4 years; a medium Poodle also 14,4 years, and a Large Poodle live media 13,5 years. Although these data are quite accurate, It is not uncommon to see poodle small, of more than 18 years, or even of 20.
In the exhibitions held under the rules of the FCI, copies of black, White and Brown are judged in the same group to obtain the CACIB. The same applies to copies of grey, Apricot and Red; the best of each of these groups becomes a final judgment to determine the best copy of the variety.
For your care, Peel according to your style, requiring a dog hairdresser. Accepted the hair in the form of long-haired head, ears and neck, including legs. They do not loose too much hair and health must clean the eyes and ears. They should be washed with some frequency. The care of the fur is unconditional in this breed, so it is necessary to wash with exclusive dog shampoo and in no case with human shampoo, that damages the skin of the Caniche because it causes you to lose the natural oil that has in its hair and, in the long run, brings complications.
Their care has to be very guarded, because due to his long-haired Kale, thick and woolly, of a single type of hair, It can tangle with ease. They require cepillados every week (without going).
The baths should be monthly (It is not advisable or necessary to abuse these) with moisturizing shampoos and masks. It has to be dried with a dryer and never air. They are dogs that after the silent main hair puppy to adult not move almost hair and are nearly hypoallergenic.
There are many types of court, but students admitted for exhibition: Continental, Continental American, Scandinavian and Puppy Clip. The Court will be based on the structure of the dog and the taste of exhibitor or owner, the most widely used is the American Continental.
Apart from the common poodle, There is also the variety Cordelรฉ, taking this more curly hair and being able to display in the form of strings as the Puli.
Health Poodles
Not all of these diseases affect standard poodles, but the conditions that can generally occur in poodles include the following:
Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome are two sides of the same coin. In dogs with Addison's disease, the adrenal glands produce insufficient amount of the hormone cortisol. Dogs become lethargic, intolerant and depressed stress, and may have digestive problems. Some dogs may have an acute crisis, requiring hospitalization. The lifelong treatment involves the administration of drugs.
In dogs with Cushing's syndrome, the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Symptoms include weight gain, gasps, excessive thirst and hunger, bladder infections and urinating in the house but the dog has been previously trained. Cushing's disease is usually controlled with medication for life, but sometimes surgery is necessary.
Another hormonal problem seen in poodles is hypothyroidism (An inappropriate thyroid hormone). Symptoms include weight gain, loss of hair, lack of resistance to disease, excessive hunger and heat seeking. Normally supplements prescribed thyroid hormone to control the condition.
Progressive retinal atrophy (ARP) is an eye disease that can eventually lead hereditary blindness. Standard other potential eye problems in poodles and toy are cataracts and glaucoma. Poodles can also be affected by von Willebrand's disease (a disorder of blood clotting).
Although all Poodles, regardless of size, They are of the same "breed", They not all have the same health problems. Poodles toy and miniature poodles share many common health problems for smaller breeds of dogs, as kneecaps that easily out of place (You dislocated kneecaps), breathing difficulties caused by a collapse of the trachea and dental problems due to the overcrowding of teeth within their small mouths.
The Toy Poodles can also suffer Legg-Calvรฉ-Perthes disease, which causes a reduction of the blood supply to the head of the bone of the thigh, causing degradation. The first sign of this disease is lameness, that usually appears when the puppy has to 4 to 6 months of age. Treatment is surgical, after which the puppy can lead a relatively normal life apart from a greater chance of developing arthritis.
Standard Poodles, like many large breeds deep chest, They have an increased risk of swelling, also known as gastric dilation volvulus, a life-threatening condition in which the stomach twists on itself, trapping air inside. Swell dogs require immediate veterinary care and, usually, surgery to correct the problem. Since most dogs that swell once swell again, The surgeon may also recommend a procedure known as a "stomach turn" or gastropexy., as a preventive measure.
A skin problem that can affect the toy poodles and standard is the sebaceous adenitis, an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that causes hair loss and skin problems. It can be diagnosed with a skin biopsy, but the effectiveness of treatment varies.
Hip dysplasia is an orthopedic problem beginning at puppyhood. Is a malformation and poor fit of the joint of the ball and socket hip. It may be a minor problem or life-altering disability. Treatment can range from something as simple as daily medication to major surgery., even a hip replacement.
Last, Standard Poodles have a higher incidence of certain cancers, including insulinoma and hemangiosarcoma, compared to some other breeds.
Not all of these conditions are detectable on a growing puppy, and it can be difficult to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so it is necessary to find a reputable breeder who commit to raise healthier animals possible. Must be able to produce an independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and considered healthy for breeding. That's where health records come in..
Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best looking dogs, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good husbandry practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases dogs can still live a good life.
Character and skills
Intelligent, loving, legal and naughty, those are the four words that the poodle enthusiasts describe the personality and character of this breed.
Despite his actual appearance, the poodle has a playful side, likes to interact with their owners, tends to be very friendly with people and always likes to please.
If we combine his legendary intelligence with its sociability gives as a result a dog highly entrenable.
A poodle, you have been taught canine manners, will have a quiet character, especially if you exercise regularly to burn off your natural energy.
The poodle is a protective dog that will not hesitate to use its bark when a stranger approaches its home., and although he is affectionate with the family, can take you some time socializing with other people.
An outstanding feature of the poodle is their intelligence (occupies the position No. 2 on classification of intelligence dog breeds by Stanley Coren).
It is often said that they have a human intelligence, an incredible cunning that amazes its owners. Of course, smart dogs can be tricky. They learn fast, both the bad and good habits
Basics of grooming poodles
The toilet is an important consideration in Poodles. Fine and curly coat that worked well when the Poodle spent his time in the water needs to be trimmed regularly, normally every 6 u 8 weeks, depending on the preferences of its owner. It easily fits and requires regular brushing at home, even with a professional grooming. If left untrimmed, coat will curl naturally strings, although some people prefer that aspect.
Dental care is important, particularly for Poodles Toys and Miniatures. Keep the much brushing her teeth with toothpaste approved by the vet pet and making a veterinarian make regular dental checkups.
Trim nails as needed, usually every week or two. They should not be so long that you can hear the click on the ground.
Characteristics "Poodle"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Poodle" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
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Breeders of the breed "Poodle"
Alderrabel Toy Poodles – Afijo 1670 of 1982 – FCI 0139/82 – Occasionally toy poodle puppies sons of champions for show or as a pet. Madrid.
Villacoral Cattery – We carry out responsible animal husbandry with veterinarians and a team of professionals, No dog is left over at Criadero Villacoral, being responsible for what sustainable breeding is.. – Jaรฉn (Spain) – Telephone 666450361
Jontari Poodles – Toy poodle kennel in white colors, black, grey, red, apricots and giant in white color. High selection, puppies for show and company. Our priority is to preserve and perfect the characteristics of this fabulous breed.
Her/Vera de Bidasoa โ Navarre (Spain)
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
03.11.2014.
Use:
Companion and Toy Dogs
General appearance:
Medium proportions dog, characteristically curly hair, Kinky or in the form of locks. It has the appearance of an intelligent animal, constantly alert, Active, harmoniously constituted, and that reflects elegance and nobility.
important proportions:
The length of the muzzle is approximately 9/10 the length of the skull.
Length (scapular-ischial) the body is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
The height of the cross to the ground is visibly equal to the height of the crest of the rump to the ground.
The elbow to the ground is equivalent to 5/9 the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
This animal is distinguished by his loyalty and his aptitude to learn and to be trained, which makes him a particularly pleasant companion dog.
Head:
Distinguished consignment note, rectilinear, in proportion with the body. It must be well molded, without presenting a solid appearance, but at the same time without excessive delicacy.
Cranial region:
Skull: Its amplitude is less than half the length of the head. All of the skull, seen from above, oval shaped, and profile, is slightly convex. The axes of the skull and nasal channel are slightly divergent. The superciliary arches are moderately prominent and are covered with long hairs.
Front Groove: Width between the eyes and decrease in the direction of the occiput, It is well marked (in the dwarf poodles may be less marked).
Depression links: It is little marked.
facial region:
Truffle: Marked and developed, vertical profile; the Windows are wide open. The truffle is black in black dogs, White and gray, and Brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or Griffon Red truffle is black or brown.
Snout: The upper profile is very straight, its length corresponds to 9/10 the length of the skull. The ramifications of the lower jaw are nearly parallel. The snout is solid. The lower profile is marked by the jaw and not by the edge of the upper lip.
Lips: Slightly developed, rather thin, medium-thick; the upper lip rests on the lower, Although it is not hanging. They are black in black dogs, White and gray, and Brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or red Fawn, they are brown more or less dark or black. The corner should not be marked.
Jaws/teeth: The joint is in the form of scissors. The teeth are solid.
Cheeks: They are slightly protruding and are molded on the bones. The sub-orbital arches are chiseled and not very bulky. The zygomatic arches are some prominent.
Eyes: Are ardent expression. They are situated at the height of the depression sloping and slightly oblique. Almond shaped. Its color is dark brown or black. In the brown-colored dogs can be dark amber.
Eyelids: The edge is black in black dogs, white or gray; brown in brown dogs. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) or red Fawn, are brown or black.
Ears: They are quite long and falling along the cheeks. They are implanted in the extension of a line that arises from the upper part of the nose and passes under the external corner of the eye.. They are flat, They enlarge behind implantation and are rounded at the tip. They are covered with very long wavy hair. The skin of the ear should reach the corner of the lips.
Neck:
It is strong and slightly arched behind the neck. Medium length, well proportioned. The dog is wearing highly raised head and nobility. The neck does not have double chin. Is oval cut; its length is slightly lower than the head.
Body:
Well proportioned. Its length is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
Cross: Moderately developed.
Back: Short. The upper margin is harmonious and very firm. The height from the floor to the cross must be clearly the same as the crest of the rump to the ground.
Pork loin: Strong and muscular.
Rump: Rounded, but not fall.
Sill: The tip of the sternum must be slightly prominent and is quite high.
Breast
: Inclined to the elbow. Its width is equal to the 2/3 your height. In large poodles, chest circumference, measured behind the shoulders should be at least 10 cm greater than the height at the withers. The chest is oval and wide back.
Bottom line and belly: Raised, but not agalgados.
Tail:
Set quite high, at the height of the margin of the spine.
You can retain its natural length or be cut by a third, as close as possible to the body, or half its natural length. When the dog is at rest the tail appears drooping. When is the dog in action, rises at an angle.
Tips
Former members
They are perfectly straight and parallel, well muscled and strong bones. The height of the elbow to the ground is slightly greater than the height at the withers.
Shoulder: They are oblique and muscular. The shoulder blade and humerus form an angle of about 110ยฐ.
Arm: The length of the humerus corresponds to that of the shoulder blade.
Carpi: They continue the previous line of the forearm.
Metacarpus: Solid, and almost straight, viewed profile.
Pies: They are rather small, firm, short oval shaped. Fingers are arched and well together. The pads are tough and thick. The nails are black in black and grey dogs; black or brown in brown dogs. In white dogs, the nails may present the range of colors of Horn, as much as the black. In tawny Orange dogs (apricot) tawny red and, they are brown or black.
Later members
Seen from the back, the hind limbs are parallel; the muscles are well developed and well visible. The Hock is well bent. The coxofemoral angles, tibio-femoral and warm-tarsal should be marked.
Thighs: They are well muscled and robust.
Metatarsals: Fairly short and vertical. The poodle must be born without spurs on the hind limbs.
Pies: See previous tips.
Skin
It is flexible, without laxity, Pigmented. Black poodles, brown, Gray and tawny orange or reddish Fawn, They must have a pigmentation according to the color of the fur. In white, the silver skin is valued.
Movement:
The poodle moves with small jumps fast and light.
Mantle
Fur
Poodle Kinky hair: abundant hair, texture fine, woolly, well curly; It is elastic and resistant to the pressure of the hand. You must be a dense, well plenty, of uniform length, forming regular loops.
Poodle hair in the form of locks: Abundant hair, texture fine, woolly and tight. It forms characteristic strings that must measure at least 20 cm..
Color
A single colored hair: black, white, brown, grey, leonado orange (apricot) tawny red and.
Brown: It must be pure, quite dark, uniform and warm. Not even beige, or lighter derivatives.
Gris: It must be uniform, a pure tone, or blackish, or whitish.
Tawny Orange: It should be a uniform tone, without pulling the pale Griffon or color sand, or to the Red Fawn.
Griffon Red: It must be of a uniform tone in all the fur. In no case should you shoot the orange fawn.
The eyelids, the truffle, the lips, the gums, the palate, natural holes, the scrotum and the pads are well Pigmented.
Size and weight:
Poodle large: Above the 45 cm. up the 60 cm., with a tolerance of 2 cm.. The large poodle must be enlarged and developed the medium poodle reproduction, of which it has the same characteristics.
Poodle medium: Above the 35 cm. up the 45 cm..
Poodles dwarves: Above the 28 cm. up the 35 cm.. The poodle dwarf must have, altogether, the appearance of a small medium poodle, maintain the same proportions as much as possible and not present any appearance of โdwarfismโ.
Poodles Toys: Above the 24 cm. up to 28 cm. (the ideal type is that of the size of 25 cm.) and up 24 cm. (with a tolerance of less of 1 cm.). Toy poodle has, altogether, the appearance of the dwarf poodle, and saves the same general proportions that meet all the requirements of the standard. Any feature of โdwarfismโ is excluded.. Only the occipital Crest may be less marked.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Eyes that are too large and too round or sunken, not dark enough.
Too short (not reaching the corner of the mouth).
Weak or pointed snout.
Muzzle with convex upper profile.
Upholstered or saddled top line.
Tail set too low.
fallen group.
Posterior angulation too straight or over-angled.
Fluent or extended step.
Sparse hair, soft or wire.
Undefined or not solid color.
Truffle partially nonpigmented.
Absence of 2 PM2.
disqualifying fouls
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Lack of type, above all in the head, notably hinting at a cross with another breed.
Height at the withers exceeding 62 cm.. in the great and less than 23 cm.. in the Toys.
No tail or naturally short tail.
Dewclaws or trace of dewclaws on hindlimbs.
Any animal that presents traits of โdwarfismโ: globular skull, absence of occipital crest, very marked naso-frontal depression, prominent eyes, very short, downturned snout.
Medium practically non-existent Groove.
Very light bone in Toys.
Fully curled tail.
Cloak other than solid color (unicolor).
All white markings on the body and / or feet for all colors except white.
Completely depigmented nose.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Any tooth whose position could hurt the dog (for example inwardly grown canines touching the roof of the mouth).
Absence of an incisor, of a canine or a carcass tooth.
Absence of a PM3 or an PM4.
Absence of 3 or more PM (except PM1).
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Hair styling and haircut authorized at the exhibition
โLionโ arrangement and cut: Whether the poodle have in the form of locks or Kinky hair, You must be sheared on the back room until the ribs.
They must also shear: the upper and lower part of the nose, starting from the lower eyelids; cheeks; anterior and posterior extremities, except for the cuffs and bangles and optional designs on the back room;
the tail, except a terminal Pompom round or oblong. All dogs must wear a mustache. โPantsโ shaped hair on the forelimbs is acceptable..
โModernโ arrangement and cut: Fur on all four extremities is permitted with the explicit condition that the following rules are respected: They will be shorn:
to) The lower part of the forelimbs, from the nail to the tip of the spur, and the bottom of the hind limbs to a height equivalent. The shear machine is accepted if this is limited only to the fingers.
b) The head and tail, according to the rules stipulated above. In this arrangement and cut be used exceptionally :
The presence, under the lower jaw, of a short lock that measures no more than a centimeter thick, and whose lower line must be trimmed parallel to the jaw. The so-called 'goat beard' will not be tolerated.".
Excision of the Pompom of tail.
Hair shortened: On the body, to present on the dorsal line a view of more or less 1 centimeter long at least. Coat length will be increased progressively around the ribs in the upper part of the extremities.
Regularized coat:
to) Over the head, It presents a reasonable height helmet, as well as on the neck, falling behind to the cross, and front, without discontinuity, until the shaved part of the foot, according to a slightly oblique line that arises in the upper part of the pectoral region. At the top of the ears, and up to a third of its length as maximum, the coat can be shortened with scissors or fleeced in the direction of the hair. The bottom is covered with hair whose length increases progressively up down, for completion in bangs that can standardize.
b) On the extremities: pants that mark a clear transition with the sheared part of feet. Hair length increases gradually upwards, to measure, over the shoulder, as well as on the thighs, of 4 to 7 cm when stretched hair. This measure should be proportional to the size of the dog, although the โspongyโ appearance should be avoided. The rear pants must leave the characteristic angulation of the Poodle visible.. Any touch of whimsy that deviates from these rules is subject to removal. Whatever the standard silhouette obtained as a result of the settlement and the haircut, This not should influence all the classification in the exhibitions since all dogs of the same class must be judged and classified as a whole.
Fix and corte ingles: Add to the โlionโ cut designs on the rear quarter, that is to say, bangles and cuffs.Top-knot above the head. The moustache is optional for this arrangement. Accepts an absence of demar- cation on the fur of the hind limbs. The top- knot is optional (You cannot use lacquer or any other product to secure this top-knot).
โDog cutโ: Wear the shaved parts that characterize the Modern cut. In the head: a bun of reasonable height. The mantle on the previous train should form a ball, compared to an โeggโ seen from the parapet towards the bun. The so-called โpantsโ on the forelimbs remain, accentuating the typical angulation of the Poodle.
The tail โ except for a pompom โ must have an oval or oblong shape. Must be cut longer than wide with rounded corners.
โScandinavian Terrier Cutโ: The cut is similar to the Modern cut, being different in that the ears and tail can be shaved.
Whose settlement and Court do not correspond to the standard poodles may not (as long as they remain that way) be judged for awards in exhibitions and official presentations, not that this means that they do not qualify for playback.
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)
FCI 233 . Little Lion Dog
Origin: France
Character: Happy, awake and smart.
Weight: 5 - 7 kg
Height: 25 - 33 cm.
Life expectancy: 12 - 14 years
The Little Lion Dog It is little known, so much that in 1960 was defined as the rarest dog in the world.
Content
Characteristics "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
History
The origins of Little Lion Dog, also called Lรถwchen they are old and controversial. The most widespread theory places its origins in northern Europe (Germany, Belgium and France) and claims that it is related to the Miniature Poodle breed., while another theory places its origins in the Mediterranean regions of Spain and France and states that it is closer to the Bichon.
Some give it a much more exotic origin, claiming that it descends from dogs that came from Tibet via Russia: However, this theory seems unlikely and is most certainly due to a mispronunciation, since his name is sometimes pronounced "Low Chenยป in the Anglo-Saxon world, what gives it Asian sounds. Another hypothesis based on linguistics claims that his name is not a reference to the king of animals, but to the city of Lyon, from which it would originate.
Although its origins are unclear, the truth is that the Little Lion Dog It was already a highly sought-after companion dog in the Middle Ages.. This animal with its characteristic fur appears in numerous paintings, engravings and tapestries from the 15th centuries, 16Th and 17TH. One of the first representations of the breed can be seen in France, in the cathedral of Amiens, built in the 13th century, where two little lion dogs are carved in stone, perfectly representative of the breed.
Its famous lion's mane shearing is linked to the values รขโฌโนรขโฌโนof the aristocracy during the Renaissance. As the lion represents strength and courage, the men used the Little Lion Dog as a status symbol. As for women, they appreciated being able to warm their feet against their little companion's bare skin and spend time grooming him this way.
So that, it is this peculiarity relative to the animal's fur that is at the origin of its name, even if it is not natural.
In the 18th century, both the Earl of Buffon (1707-1788) in his famous Natural History as the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), known as Carl von Linnรฉ for his ennoblement and author of Systema Naturae, they described the Lรถwchen and highlighted its rarity.
The breed gradually declined during the 19th century, and it was rare in 1897, when Mr.. by Coninick, a breeder of Dieghem (Belgium), sold a bitch of Little Lion Dog white to young Madelaine Bennert (1876-1972), also from Belgium, who fell in love with this nice dog.
The two world wars were about to suppose the death of this race. But, in 1944, Madelaine Bennert vowed to save the Lรถwchen starting a breeding program. Found two females, respectively in Lille and in the Dieghem region, and then a male named Ulan. The first litter was born in 1948. Later, a new female named Sirginia joined the program, and Hans Rickert, a german vet, teamed up with Mrs. Bennert to relaunch the breed. The dogs they used and gave birth to are the origin of the Lรถwchen what we know today.
His efforts paid off in 1961 When the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) officially recognized the breed, designating France as your country of origin.
But, It was from Germany that the first specimens were exported to Great Britain in 1967 and then to the United States in 1971, which undoubtedly explains why this dog is now much better known with its Germanic name than with the French. But, at that time it was still a very rare breed: with less than 50 registered copies (half of them in Germany), It was even designated โthe rarest dog breed in the worldโ by the Guinness Book of Records..
While the British Kennel Club quickly recognized the Little Lion Dog (already in 1971), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) they waited until 1994, 1995 and 1999, respectively, to give you full breed status.
Today, although it is still rare, the Little Lion Dog It is no longer an endangered breed and can count on a loyal fan base. The Lรถwchen is at the bottom of the popularity ranking in the United States (around the stall 170 of 190), but it enjoys a certain popularity in Britain, where some are registered 80 births per year. But, this figure tends to erode, since around 2010 I was well above 100. In France, the Livre des Origines Franรงais (LOF) records an average of 70 new Lรถwchen per year, and the trend has been stable since the early 1990s. 2000.
The Little Lion Dog it is a small dog breed with a robust appearance and solid bones. His body is square in shape, as high as long, and her back is straight, like its front legs. The tail, placed just below the line of the back, it is carried high and curved.
The head of the Lรถwchen it is relatively wide and short, with a wide muzzle ending in a black nose. The big eyes, dark and round should be well positioned forward and express drive and intelligence. The ears are low set, at the height of the eyes, and they fall quite low.
The coat is long and silky, and consists solely of a dense, wavy top layer. It is important to know that the "lion's mane" appearance so typical of the breed is not natural., but it is due to the cutting of part of its fur. Although this is mandatory for individuals participating in dog shows, a Lรถwchen confined to the role of companion dog can perfectly keep its long hair on the whole body.
The breed standard allows all colors and color combinations, but the white, cream and black are the most popular.
Last, there is little sexual dimorphism in this breed.
Size and weight
▷ Male size: Of 25 – 33 cm.
▷ female size: 25 – 33 cm.
▷ Male weight: 5 – 7 kg
▷ female weight: 5 – 7 kg
Character and skills
The Lรถwchen has been used as a pet for many centuries, and is extremely loving and attached to his family. They love spending time with their owners, either playing with them or just lying next to them. This attachment makes it a breed of dog that does not tolerate loneliness well.: if left alone frequently for several hours at a time, you are likely to suffer from separation anxiety. This can lead to excessive barking., scratches on the door or even destructive behavior.
Rather distrustful, the Little Lion Dog not very sociable with strangers, those he greets with barks. But, They accept them quickly once they realize that they are friends of the family and that they too get their share of attention.
Playful dog, he likes to have fun with the children he knows, but he is less receptive to those he does not know. As with all dogs of any size, should not be left alone with young children, especially if one or more of them are unknown.
Used to getting all the attention from your family, to the Little Lion Dog does not particularly like to share his home with other animals, whether they are companions or representatives of other species. On the other hand, accepts perfectly those with whom he has grown up and whom, Therefore, consider part of the family, although there is a risk that rodents will one day awaken their hunting instincts.
Regardless of its small size, not afraid to provoke other dogs much bigger than him, without being aware of the danger. So, a certain vigilance is necessary during walks, and particularly during encounters with unfamiliar dogs.
Despite the tendency to bark when he hears or sees something out of the ordinary, what can cause neighborhood problems, fits very well in apartment living, as long as you walk at least 20 minutes a day. But, to prevent something bad from happening to you, it is better that this walk be done on a leash. It also, if you have access to a garden, make sure that the latter is perfectly closed, since wandering the big world alone is quite risky for him, in particular because of its small size and its tendency to attack those bigger and stronger than it.
Intelligent, affectionate and endearing, the Lรถwchen it does not take long to win the hearts of his family, that you may even end up realizing that you have adapted your lifestyle to that of this new member, reserving your favorite spot on the couch or matching your bedtime and waking time with theirs. Many owners admit that they "belong" to their Little Lion Dog… but they are absolutely delighted with him.
Curious and sometimes stubborn, this little bundle of joy is sure to delight singles and large families alike. He knows how to make himself loved and fills the lives of those who have time to dedicate to him, but his place is as close to his master as possible: does not about, for example, to make him spend the nights in another place that is not inside the home.
In short, although their barking and possible difficulty learning grooming can cause difficulties, his affectionate character, His obedient nature and unlimited attachment make him an ideal companion dog - as long as you have time to dedicate to him., and this even without experience. It is undoubtedly a good option for a first dog to adopt.
Education
The socialization of Lรถwchen should be started at an early age, so that it is perfectly balanced in adulthood. In addition to meeting all the members of his family (including other animals in the house), you must get used to all the stimuli and situations that you may encounter later: other people and animals, vehicles, city รขโฌโนรขโฌโนnoises, etc.
Cleaning training should also be undertaken as soon as you arrive at your new home., at the risk of never being able to correct the bad habits acquired. It is important to take him out as often as possible to relieve himself outside and be vigilant when he is inside, to identify the places you have chosen as toilets.
Another aspect that must be worked on as soon as possible is that of barking, since the Little Lion Dog tends to bark more than it should. Good socialization and work at this level as part of your education can quickly solve this problem.. As such, an inexperienced owner may need the help of a professional dog trainer.
But, this dog is smart and learns quickly. His desire to please his owner makes him an easy dog รขโฌโนรขโฌโนto train, even without much experience. With a little patience, a beginning owner can teach you all the basic commands, like "sit" and "down", and even go further in his education teaching him more advanced tricks.
It also, if he can have the vocation to participate one day in a dog show and then he will have to raise a lion's mane skin, it is necessary to accustom your partner to shearing when he is still a puppy, so that from then on you will not be afraid of these grooming sessions.
Being a very emotional dog, the Lรถwchen can be traumatized by traditional dog training methods. It is advisable to use the positive reinforcement method, rewarding good behavior with lots of caresses, affection and treats.
Health
Thanks to the rigorous breeding program carried out in the years 70, the Lรถwchen it is a very robust breed of dog, who is normally immune to serious inherited diseases, as long as, of course, a breeder of Lรถwchen responsible.
The most common health problems of this dog are:
Canine eye diseases, like the falls, progressive retinal atrophy or distichiasis, a condition that causes hair to grow on the inside of the eyelids and can be surgically corrected;
Hip Dysplasia;
Patellar dislocation;
congenital deafness, a relatively rare problem outside certain lines.
Life expectancy
12 to 14 years
Grooming
The Little Lion Dog requires some maintenance effort. In fact, although she changes very little, if it does (which often makes it a recommended dog breed for allergy sufferers), it is recommended to brush it every two or three days to keep its beautiful coat in good condition and avoid knots, that are as unsightly for their owner as they are uncomfortable for him. It is also useful to bathe him about once a month, taking care to use a specific shampoo for dogs.
When brushing your dog's hair, check your eyes and ears to make sure they are clean and not at risk of infection.
It also, how he usually spends most of his time indoors, natural wear and tear on the nails is seldom enough, so it is necessary to trim them regularly to avoid embarrassment or even injury.
Any owner who wants their dog to participate in dog shows should plan to take their companion to the groomer every two months or so, so that you can show off the beautiful mane so typical of the breed. But, it must be remembered here that the dog's coat allows him to conserve heat: if you live in a cold region, shaving it in winter is not necessarily ideal…
Utility
The Little Lion Dog has always been a companion dog, and this is still its main function today: be with your family and bring them love and happiness.
But, can also be useful as an alert dog, barking at the approach of a stranger. Brave, does not hesitate to defend his family, but its size does not allow it to play the role of watchdog.
They can also be trained to be admirable athletes in obedience and agility competitions..
He is also a regular at dog shows, where fans can admire the most beautiful specimens of the breed.
Last, his cheerful and optimistic demeanor allows him to be used as a therapy dog.
Images "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"
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Photos:
1 – Little Lion Dog by https://pixabay.com/es/photos/perro-lowchen-lรถwchen-paja-1330537/
2 – Basil Smile (un perro de Lรถwchen, Ch Taywill Brillant Roman Basilia) mostrando su rostro byJohn M. P. Knox from Austin, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Lowchen by Jappitoo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – Adult Lowchen Gaiting by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – This is a 9 month old Lowchen puppy by Jk9dat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – Lowchen-10-Ch-Boondock Musicbox Donโt Roll Those Eyes At Me! 02 by Petful
– FCI – Group 9: Companion and Toy Dogs – Section 1.3: Little Lion Dog โ
– AKC – Non-Sportingโ
– ANKC – Group 1(Toys)โ
– CKC – Group 6 (Non-Sporting)โ
– โKC – Toys โ
– NZKC – Toysโ
– UKC – Companion Breedsโ
FCI breed standard "Little Lion Dog (Lรถwchen)"
Origin:
France
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
24.03.2004
Use:
Companion dog.
General appearance:
He is a smart little dog full of enthusiasm, with an expression of liveliness and alertness. The set is robust, with good bone structure, short and well proportioned body, the head is high and the silhouette is plump. His step is haughty and determined, accented by the floating mane of the lion arrangement; unshaven parts must be totally natural, in no case should they be sculpted. You must have the lion arrangement for the exhibition.
important proportions:
The Little Lion Dog has a square shape. The length of the body (scapular-ischial) is equal to the height at the withers. The length of the muzzle visibly represents the 2/3 the length of the skull.
Behavior / temperament:
He is very affectionate and obedient to his masters, is attentive and responsive. He is comfortable in any circumstance and knows how to remain calm and discreet when asked. His frank and tender gaze seeks to understand what is expected of him.
Head:
Relatively short and fairly wide from top of skull to muzzle. The head is high.
Cranial region:
Skull: Rather flat, of the same length and breadth.
Depression links (Stop): Moderately arched.
facial region:
Truffle: Black (mandatory full pigmentation), except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the truffle is dark brown (mandatory full pigmentation). The truffle is found in the prolongation of the nasal canal.
Snout: Rather wide, straight.
Lips: Well together and blacks, except for brown coats and their derivatives: in this case the lips are dark brown.
Jaws/Teeth: Strong and complete teeth, features a scissor-shaped joint. The absence of PM1 is accepted.
Eyes: Well positioned in front. They are large, very dark, round, well separated, the gaze should be directed to the front. The eyelids are fully pigmented.
Ears: Low insertion ligament (at eye level). They are medium long; if stretched they can reach about half the length of the muzzle. They are dangling and he has thick bangs. The fringes can reach at least to the tip of the nose.
Neck:
Good length. It is slightly arched and blends harmoniously with the shoulders and withers.
Body:
top line: It is straight.
Pork loin: Short, wide and muscular.
Breast
: Well developed, descends to the elbows.
Belly: Well up
Tail:
Insertion very slightly below the back line. She appears gracefully hunched over her back, although without touching her, only the plume touches it, both when the dog is perched, like when in motion.
Tips
Former members:
They are well poised.
Shoulder : well laid, well mobile, well musculosome omoplatos.
Elbows : Well applied to the body.
Metacarpus : Seen from the front, they are short and straight. Seen in profile, they are very slightly bent.
Pies : Small and round. Fingers are tightly knit and well arched.
Later members:
They are well poised.
Thighs and legs : Well muscled. The length of the tibia is equal to that of the femur. The tip of the gluteus is slightly protruding.
Hock : Pretty strong. The tip is located approximately ยผ of the height at the withers. Angulation is normal.
Metatarsals : Robust, well perpendicular to the ground.
Pies : Small and round, the fingers are arched and together.
Movement:
It is agile, energetic and spacious. The limbs are well parallel when the dog is in action. The bearing of the head is haughty.
Mantle
Fur: Pretty silky, long, wavy, dense; there is no presence of an undercoat of hair.
Color: All colors or color combination are accepted.
Size and weight:
Size: 26 to 32 cm to the cross, with a tolerance of 1 cm more or less.
Weight: Some 6 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered a fault and its seriousness is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Total or partial depigmentation of the nose, from the edge of the lips and eyelids or any color other than black, or another color other than dark brown in brown coats and its derivatives.
Splattered nose.
Absence of one or more incisors or a canine.
Non-consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4).
Consecutive absence of two teeth (PM2, PM3, Lower PM4. โข Absence of a carnivore (PM4 superior, Lower M1) or any other molar, except an M3.
Upper or lower prognathism.
Eyes: small, macaroons, globular, too light or different in color.
Entropion, ectropion.
Ears that are not long enough or no bangs.
Ring-shaped curled tail.
Fur: curly, too short, no waviness.
Severe anatomical deformation.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
The Petit Brabanรงon It is the least known of the "Small Belgian Dogs".
Content
History
The Petit Brabanรงon has common origins with the Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon belge. All three breeds are descended from a small wire-haired dog, the Smousje, originally from Brussels.
In the 19th century, crosses with him Cavalier King Charles spaniel (Ruby) and the Pug they brought the black and short fur and fixed the type.
These alert little dogs were bred to guard carriages and keep rodents out of stables..
The Petit Brabanรงon is a small companion dog, Intelligent, balanced, alert, proud and robust, practically square in shape, with good bone, but also elegant in his gait and complexion, drawing attention with his almost human expression.
Shelter:
The Petit Brabanรงon has a short coat. The coat is rough, closed and bright, and does not exceed 2 cm..
The same colors as in the Griffon belge and Griffon Bruxellois (red, black, black and tan). Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.
Some white hair on the chest is tolerated in all three breeds, but it is not sought.
Weight:
of 3,5 to 6 kg.
Character and skills
The Petit Brabanรงon he is a balanced puppy, alert, proud, very attached to his master and very vigilant. neither shy nor aggressive.
Characteristics "Petit Brabanรงon"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Petit Brabanรงon" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Friendly with strangers โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Territorial โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Versatility โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Petit Brabanรงon"
5
6
4
1
2
3
Photos:
1 – PePetit Brabanรงon: BEL, NED, GER, INT Champion ยซGaystock Le Pas De Toutยป. Photo: Hans Bleeker by Hans Bleeker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – PETIT BRABANCON, Flor de Canelas Head Over Heals MyDOG, nordens stรถrsta hundevenemang by Svenska Mรคssan from Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – Petit Brabancon; Robbins Uranos – Gucci by Maria Michaelsson, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – โLittle Brabanzonโ by Ger Dekker
5 – โLittle Brabanzonโ by Lusadi, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – โLittle Brabanzonโ by Pleple2000, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
25.03.2003
Use:
Small guard and companion dog
General appearance:
small pet dog ; Intelligent, balanced, alert, haughty, robust, nearly square bodied ; with a good bone constitution, but at the same time elegant in its movements and in its construction. It draws attention for its almost human expression.
The two Griffons have hard hair and differ in color., while the Petit Brabanรงon has short hair.
important proportions
The length of the body, from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttock, should be as much as possible, equal to the height at the withers.
Behavior / temperament:
Balanced little dog, alert, haughty, well attached to his master, very vigilant. It is neither fearful, nor aggressive.
Head:
It is the most characteristic part of the body and the one that attracts the most attention.. The head is quite large compared to the body and has an almost human expression. At the Griffon the hair is hard, up and shaggy ; is longer over the eyes, over the nostril, cheeks and chin, thus forming the decoration of the head.
Cranial region:
Wide and round. The forehead is well bulging.
Depression links (Stop) : Well marked.
facial region:
Truffle : black. It is at the same level of the eyes. It's wide and the windows are wide open. The tip of the nose is raised back, which seen in profile places the chin, nose and forehead on the same margin.
Snout : The nasal canal, including truffle, it's very short ; will not exceed 1,5 cm long. In the Petit Brabanรงon a correct nasal passage appears longer, since there is no ornament. A nostril that is not upturned, as well as a truffle whose upper part is located below the lower eye line, give a bad impression and constitute serious misconduct.
Belfos : Upper and lower lips are in close contact and tight. The upper one does not form flews and does not cover the lower one. Too loose spoils the desired expression.
Jaws / Teeth : The lower jaw is well curved upwards, is wide, not pointed and extends beyond the upper jaw ; the breed has lower prognathism. The six incisors of each jaw are preferably planted evenly and in a straight line, those above and below are very parallel. The mouth should be tightly closed and not even the teeth should be visible, nor the tongue. The width and protrusion of the chin are very important. Care should be taken that incisors are not missing.
Eyes : They are well separated, they are big and round, never prominent. Brown in color, as dark as possible. They will be bordered with black and preferably should not show the white of the eyeball. A small or oval eye, or light color, constitutes a fault.
Ears : Small, they are high, far enough apart. The uncut ears are semi-erect and fall to the front. Very large ears are not desirable, as well as ears that hang over the side of the head. Cropped ears are pointed and erect. Cropped ears are both accepted, like the uncut ones.
Neck:
Medium length ; blends harmoniously with the shoulders.
Body:
The length of the body is almost equal to the height at the withers. From the set it is a small square and stout dog.
Cross : Slightly prominent. Back : Straight, short and strong.
Pork loin : Short and muscular, very little raised.
Rump : Wide, flat, or at most very slightly inclined.
Breast
: Large, reaches up to the elbows. The tip of the sternum is marked, which seen in profile, imparts a slightly prominent sill. The ribs are very elastic, but not barrel-shaped, not too flat.
Lower margin : The belly is slightly raised ; the flanks are well marked.
Tail:
She is tall and the dog wears her high. The docked tail is trimmed 2/3 its length. The tail that has not been cut is presented raised, with the tip towards the back, although without touching it or being curled up. A naturally short or split tail, or curled up on the back, constitutes a serious offense.
Tips
Former members
Seen together they are parallel, with a good bone structure and sufficiently separated.
Shoulder : Angulation is normal.
Elbows : Well attached to the body.
Carpi : Strong.
Pies : Small, round, they do not deviate even inwards, nor out. Fingers are good together; fingers sticking together constitutes a fault. Plantar pads are thick and as dark as possible. Nails are preferably black, as pigmented as possible.
Later members
Seen as a whole they have a good bone structure and are well parallel. The angulations are in harmony with the forelimbs.
Babillas : Angled enough.
Hocks : well laid. Seen from the back, not closed, not open.
Pies : See previous members. Dewclaws are not a sought after characteristic.
Movement:
Powerful, parallel movement of the limbs, with a good boost from the posteriors.
Mantle
Fur
Hair quality : The Griffon Bruxellois and the Griffon Belge both have a hard coat and an undercoat. Hair is naturally hard, slightly wavy, not curly, but trimmed and arranged for display. It should be long enough to allow the structure to be appreciated. Too long hair spoils the silhouette and is not what you are looking for. Silky or woolly hair is a serious offense. The Petit Brabanรงon he has short hair. Hair is rough, smooth and shiny ; has at most 2 cm long.
Head ornament : At the griffon, the ornament (beard and mustache) It starts under the nose-eye line and runs from one ear to the other., covering well the muzzle and cheeks with a very abundant hair and longer than on the rest of the body. Above the eyes, the hair should be longer than on the rest of the skull and form the eyebrows.
Color
Griffon Bruxellois : Red, reddish ; a little black is tolerated on the headdress.
Griffon Belge : Negro, black and tan. Tan markings must be pure and uniform in color. They are presented, in the previous members, from foot to carpus, and in the hindquarters from the foot to the hock. These colors go up the inside of the limbs. They are also seen in the anterior part of the chest, cheeks, chin, on top of the eyes, on the inside of the ears, below the tail and around the anus. Black can be mixed with red-brown, which is accepted although pure black and black and tan are preferred.
Petit Brabanรงon : The same colors as the two Griffons. Has a dark mask. The gray in the mask of older dogs will not be penalized.
In all three breeds some white hairs on the front of the chest are accepted, although this feature is not sought.
Size and weight:
Weight: It varies between 3,5 to 6 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities.
Nose depigmented or other than black.
Constantly visible tongue, being the mouth closed.
Twisting of the lower jaw.
Upper jaw that extends beyond the lower jaw.
Other colors other than those provided by the standard, such as gray, blue and fire, the brown and tan and the liver color (brown).
Any white stain.
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Petit Brabanรงon, Small Brabant Griffon (English).
2. Petit brabanรงon (French).
3. Petit brabanรงon (German).
4. (em francรชs: petit brabanรงon) (Portuguese).
5. Petit brabanรงon (espaรฑol).
โท The world of Pets: Dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians
The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible.
Content
History
The "Little Russian Dog" is a recent dog breed, but its history began in the 18th century, in Russia, with the importation of many English Toy Terrier. One of them was even adopted by Emperor Peter I the Great (1672-1725), during the last years of his life and his reign.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the popularity of Toy Terrier rose among the Russian aristocracy. They became an essential element, and by the early 20th century they had clearly become a status symbol. Participating in cultural events and social gatherings with a well-behaved little dog became the norm of the good society of the time.
Although many of these dogs were imported from Great Britain, most were born in Russia, and a loose breeding program had already begun to gradually differentiate them from their ancestors. Present at Russian dog shows for some time, they began to officially call each other Russian toy terriers at an exhibition held in St. Petersburg in 1907, where they were exposed 11 specimens.
The revolution of 1917 I was going to change things: associated with the aristocracy, the Russian Toy Terrier experienced a sudden and brutal decline, that left him on the brink of extinction. A few breeders tried to preserve the breed, but they faced many difficulties at a time when dog breeding was run by the regime, which instead encouraged the development of dogs that could be used by the military.
The death of Josef Stalin in 1953 eased restrictions and some Moscow breeders, St. Petersburg, Svendlosk and Irkutsk were able to revive the breed. But after 40 years, there were no more specimens with perfectly known ancestry and pure characteristics, so they had to start from scratch, from individuals with characteristics similar to those previously known.
The year 1958 marked a turning point for the breed, when a guy named Chicky was born with long hair and fringed ears and tail. Until then, all representatives of the breed had a smooth and short coat. The breeder Yevghenina Zharova wanted to preserve these characteristics and crossed him with a female with a longer than average coat and started a specific breeding program.. His initiative was crowned with success: starting at 1966 and the creation of a specific standard, these dogs were considered as belonging to a breed other than the Russian Toy Terrier and they were called Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier.
The year 1988 marked another turning point, because the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), the reference organization in Russia, then decided to unify short hair and long hair again under the same standard, considering them as two varieties of the same breed.
In the following years, after the fall of the iron curtain in 1989, the first copies of Russian Toy Terrier They were able to go out to conquer Europe and the breed began to develop, in particular in Finland and in the Eastern countries.
But, the opening of the borders also brought about the entry of new breeds into Russia, who replaced local dogs in the hearts of dog lovers. As a result, in the decade of 1990, this dog was again on the brink of extinction in Russia. But, on the one hand, had already been imposed abroad and, for another, Russian breeders managed to maintain enough gene pool in their country to keep the breed healthy.
In the first decade of 2000, things sped up. In 2006, the Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed provisionally and gave it the official name of Russkiy Toy, removing the name of Terrier. Two years later, in 2008, a breed club was founded in the United States (Russian Toy Club of America), and that same year the United Kennel Club (UKC) American also accepted the breed. El American Kennel Club (AKC) did the same in 2010 by including it in your Foundation Stock Service (FSS), a step prior to full recognition.
In 2017, the Russkiy Toy obtained the definitive recognition of the FCI, as well as the famous Kennel Club (KC) British. In fact, today it is recognized by most of the large national canine organizations – is the case, in particular, del Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), for example.
Today, the AKC is present in almost all of Europe, but it is still rare in the United States, which explains why the final recognition of the AKC is still pending.
In Great Britain, annual records around the KC have been around 50 since the acceptance of the breed in 2017.
This figure is higher in France, where they were registered between 100 and 150 births in the French Stud Book (LOF) in 2010, which shows that this dog, although it remains relatively discreet in the country, has managed to find its audience.
The Russkiy Toy bears his name well, as it belongs to the smallest dog breeds in the world on the particular sides of the Chihuahua, of which it shares several characteristics.
Its square body with a raised belly is higher at the neck than the rump. The extremities, fine boned and lean muscled, they are quite long, giving the impression that they are high on the legs. The tail is relatively short, carried in the shape of a sickle or saber, and fringed in the case of long-haired dogs. In areas where tail docking is permitted, docked tail is accepted, as long as a stump is left with 2 to 4 vertebrae.
The head is small in proportion to the body, with a clearly marked stop. The muzzle is pointed and ends in a preferably black nose. The eyes are large, round and very expressive. your colour must be as darkest as possible. The ears, which are a distinctive feature of the breed, They are set high and sustained. Big and thin, they form two isosceles triangles in the skull. The long-haired variety is covered with long, thick hair that falls in a plume shape.
This dog has no undercoat. But, upper hair differs from dog to dog, to the point that there are two varieties of the breed: the one with straight hair is short, smooth and shiny, while the one with long hair has a medium length (of 3 to 5 cm.). The latter also have fringes on their ears and tail., that cover the entire outside of the ear when mature.
Multiple coat colors are allowed: black and tan, Brown and fire, Blue and fire, lilac and fire, and red with blue, brown or black. There are also some smooth dogs: his fur is red, leonado or cream. The most common color is black and tan.
Last, there is no real sexual dimorphism in this breed: males and females are roughly the same size and appearance.
Size and weight
Size: 20 – 28 cm.
Weight: 1 – 3 kg
Varieties
National and international canine associations usually distinguish between two varieties of Russkiy Toy: the of smooth hair, sometimes called shorthair, and the of Longhair. Although it is not usual, since the breeders of Russkiy Toy they usually specialize in one or the other, these varieties can be crossed: then mixed litters are obtained, composed of both short-haired and long-haired individuals.
The long-haired variety, with its specific fringes on the ears, is the most sought after by fans, and also the most common. It has a semi-long coat (between 3 and 5 cm.) in the body, while the tail and ears are covered with long, thick fur that forms characteristic fringes.
The straight hair variety, on the other hand, has a short smooth shiny looking top coat. Historically, the first representatives of the breed were all short-haired.
None of the varieties of Russkiy Toy has undercoat. In general, apart from its fur, are perfectly identical in character and physical characteristics.
Character and skills
The Russkiy Toy he is incredibly loving and close to his family, with which you want to spend as much time as possible. Your attachment can even turn into possessiveness and, if i wasn't well socialized, can be overtly threatening (insofar as your size allows) towards those who get too close to their master. He also tends to distrust strangers, at least at the beginning: if you see that they are invited to the house, quickly curious to know more about them.
If you are able to stay alone for a few hours, will quickly become anxious if absent for a long time (especially if this happens almost every day) and can then behave destructively. The presence of a small companion in the home can be a pertinent solution to help you not see time pass when your master is at work and reduce the risk of separation anxiety.. Usually, your pet will get along with other animals, already be partners, cats, rodents or reptiles, and this is usually the case even with those who do not live in your house. But, be careful not to be disturbed or scared by this barking and hyperactive puppy. And don't forget that a cat is usually much bigger, quick and better armed in case of discussion…
In any case, lives perfectly in an apartment, as long as your need for exercise is met. The latter is also relatively consistent due to its size., since it is necessary to travel it at least half an hour a day. In other words, carry you in a bag, in a dog stroller or even in the arms of its owner is not the best gift that can be given, since you need to stretch your legs. But, if you live in a house with a garden in the country, it can be dangerous to leave it alone in the garden, because its size makes it a potential prey for many wild animals: birds Raptors, foxes, weasels…
Like other miniature dog breeds, not really aware of the latter, so it is able to put itself in dangerous situations. No doubt, for example, to provoke a dog that weighs more than 20 times its weight, without worrying about the possible consequences. So, it is better to lead him on a leash when he goes out and teach him to curb his burning.
To the smart Russkiy Toy he likes to be stimulated intellectually. Dog games and puzzles can be a great way to keep him busy while his owners are out and about., and loves to learn new tricks. You can also participate in dog sports such as obedience and agility, but its small size makes it difficult to compete.
On the other hand, not recommended for families with young children. In effect, its small size and its fragility mean that it can be easily mistreated by the little ones, and the accident risks are very real – for the two protagonists, In addition. You can be seriously injured by a small car thrown at you in a moment of anger, just as he can respond by biting if his tail or ears are pulled. It also, a dog should never be left alone unsupervised with a young child, and that is valid whatever your race.
Last, the Russkiy Toy barks often. Its high-pitched voice is an excellent alarm in case of threat, but it is also likely to quickly anger the neighbors.
Education
Like all its fellow men, the Russkiy Toy needs to be socialized from the first weeks. This is all the more important as you tend to be cautious: only successful socialization can allow you to become a sociable and balanced adult. So, need to meet many people (family, friends…) but also other animals, be it dogs, cats or rodents.
The fact that he is intelligent and likes to be liked greatly facilitates his education. Learning to clean and remember orders is usually not a problem. If the family is patient and firm, it is possible to go much further, since they can also learn many tricks.
Positive reinforcement is the best method to reach and educate the best possible Russkiy Toy. The moods, caresses and treats are real motivations for him, and quickly learns to do everything possible to satisfy his Master.
In fact, the Russkiy Toy It is a breed of dog adapted for a beginner, but his master must never forget that a dog needs a leader to direct him. This leadership role, it is he who must exercise it. Your partner needs limits, which must be immutable, taxes from a very young age and consistent over time, as well as from one family member to another. If he is allowed to do what he wants when he is little, or if the rules are different depending on the day of the week or the person, you don't know what to expect and your behavior is affected.
This is the famous "small dog syndrome", common to all miniature breeds: little by little adopts unacceptable attitudes (do not leave space on the sofa, growl at his master, steal food…) but ignored by their master, who remains as if hypnotized by his small and "cute" companion. As nothing stops you, this laxity encourages him to push the limits further and further, to the point of gradually taking control of the house. The longer the owner waits to take control of the situation and allow bad habits to take root, the more difficult it will be for him to put his partner back in order. To avoid this, rules should be clear and instilled from the start, and then apply in all circumstances, without exception. In the same logic, it is not advisable to hold him in your arms too often, especially if it is about moving with him when he could just as well walk next to his master, because not only does it not help him to live his dog life and spend, but it can also provoke a tendency to dominate.
Health
The Russkiy Toy is particularly robust and poses little risk of disease.
But, it is sensitive to extreme temperatures and must be protected from both heat and cold. When the thermometer is rising, you should limit your activities to the coolest hours and not let it stay too long in the sun, while adog coatnot too much when you have to go out in cold weather. In any case, has no vocation to spend most of his time outdoors: its natural place is inside the house.
Among the conditions that can affect the breed, the most commons are:
impacted tooth, when a milk tooth does not fall out and therefore does not give way to a growing adult tooth. This is a fairly common problem, which is solved without great difficulty by a veterinarian;
the patellar dislocation, a kneecap problem: leaves its position and forces the dog to limp to move. This problem is relatively common in all small dogs and, sometimes, requires surgery;
the progressive retinal atrophy, degeneration of eye tissues leading to total blindness It is an inherited disease and carriers are normally excluded from reproduction, so it's still pretty rare;
the Legg-Calvรฉ-Perthes disease, which attacks the hip and causes necrosis that causes stiffness and pain., this disease is very rare and can be operated to relieve the pain caused.
But, the main risk to the health of the Russkiy Toy comes from its small size and fiery character, which can be the cause of many fractures. The fall of a book on its paws, A career that ends in a collision with a chair or an agitated argument with a larger fellow can end in the emergency room., your family must be constantly vigilant.
Another risk you are particularly exposed to is obesity, and once again only your master can help you.You need to monitor your weight regularly and act at the first signs of overweight, adjusting both your portion sizes and your activity level.
As with any race, the adoption of a creator of Russkiy Toy serious and responsible greatly increases the probability of obtaining a healthy puppy The professional must provide a certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian, Submit medical history or vaccination record, in which the vaccines administered to the animal are recorded, and make available the results of genetic tests performed to parents. a small one.
Of course, this does not guarantee that you will stay healthy for your entire life To maximize the chances of this being the case, prevention is essential: it is advisable to wear regularly (At least once a year) take your dog to the vet for a routine checkup.This not only identifies the beginning of a possible problem, it also ensures that you don't miss your shot reminders.
Life expectancy
12 to 13 years
Grooming
Either for the straight-haired variety or for the long-haired variety, the maintenance of the coat of the Russkiy Toy is simple. In effect, a weekly brushing is enough to avoid knots and remove possible dirt. Muda little, but it may be helpful to increase the frequency of brushing to 2 or 3 times a week when applicable, in spring and autumn.
How he tolerates the bathroom well, clean it every 1 or 2 months to rid it of all impurities and make sure it doesn't mess up the house is usually not a problem either. You just have to make sure you use a specific shampoo for dogs, and in no case a product made for humans.
The rest is a matter of course. These may include, their weekly grooming session should also be an opportunity to check and clean their eyes and ears with a damp cloth. This will prevent debris and dirt from accumulating, thereby reducing the risk of infection.
You should also take the opportunity to brush your dog's teeth with a special toothpaste for dogs, although twice a week (or even daily) it's even better. This will help prevent tartar buildup., that can cause bad breath, cavities and other problems.
Last, although it has gone out enough, their claws tend to grow faster than they wear out. Thus, it is necessary to trim them with a simple nail clipper when they have become too long, to prevent them from getting in the way or even breaking. A monthly cut is usually sufficient. The first time, you can learn how to do it with a vet or a groomer, to avoid doing it wrong.
Food
The Russkiy Toy perfectly fits commercially available industrial dog foods. You just have to be careful to choose a product adapted to dogs of this size, especially if you eat kibble. You also have to choose food of sufficient quality and establish an adapted daily ration to provide it with all the nutrients it needs., especially considering your activity level and your age.
In any case, cat food, although it certainly is the perfect size for its size, not at all adequate. Too rich, are likely to cause rapid and dangerous weight gain.
This is especially true since obesity is a very real problem for this breed whose needs are often much lower than their family thinks.. It is necessary to scrupulously follow the daily rations recommended by the manufacturers or the veterinarian, and regularly weigh your dog to quickly detect too large a variation. A weight gain of 200g is negligible for a human, but for a Russkiy Toy this is around the 10% of their normal weight.
In case of unjustified weight gain, it is advisable to react without delay, adjusting both the dog's daily ration and activity level. If this doesn't help, a visit to the vet is necessary to explore the possibility of a disease and to develop a more appropriate diet if this is not the problem.
Last, like all dogs, the Russkiy Toy you should always have access to a bowl of fresh water, so you can quench your thirst whenever you want.
Use
The Russkiy Toy is above all – and also always – a companion dog, made to spend most of his time with his family. Playful and affectionate, perfectly capable of apartment living, represents an ideal option for those who have little space to offer their dog, but on the other hand they may be available to dedicate time.
His affectionate character also makes him a very good therapy dog, able to spend hours by his master's side if he needs it, and to help you with your mere presence.
His natural distrust of the unknown and his propensity to bark make him an excellent alert dog., but its size prevents it from being a true watchdog, although his bravery is not questionable.
Last, it is common to find it at dog shows, where your success is not denied. They can also participate in dog sports competitions, like obedience, but its small size is definitely a disadvantage.
How much does a "Russkiy Toy"?
The price of a puppy Russkiy Toy is of some 1500 EUR, but this average hides great disparities. In effect, depending on the reputation of the kennel, of the prestige of their ancestors but also and above all of their intrinsic physical characteristics, can go from 800 euros for the copies with some small defects up to almost 4000 euros for those intended for breeding and/or exhibitions. On the other hand, there are no big price differences according to gender.
Characteristics "Russkiy Toy"
Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Russkiy Toy" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.
Adaptation โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
friendly dog โโโ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
hair loss โ
1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Need for exercise โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Social need โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Toilet โ
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Friendly with strangers โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Health โ
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Territorial โ
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Cat friendly โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Intelligence โ
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Versatility โ
2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly โ
5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Surveillance โ
3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
joy โ
4,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Images "Russkiy Toy"
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Photos:
1 – ยซLittle Russian dogยป by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2 – ยซLittle Russian dogยป puppy, 4 months old by Shamanofthistown, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
3 – ยซLittle Russian dogยป short hair, smooth coat, brown and tan by NiaNike, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
4 – A short haired ยซLittle Russian dogยป by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
5 – Two ยซLittle Russian Dogยป, one with short hair and one with long hair by Ernst Vikne, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
6 – ยซLittle Russian dogยป Daniel, Rostov del Don by Sofiya357, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
– FCI – Group 9: Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel and others โ
– AKC – Toyโ
– CKC – Group 5 โ (Toy) โ
– โKC – Toy โ
– UKC – Group 8 – Companion dog โ
FCI breed standard "Russkiy Toy"
Origin:
Russia
Date of publication of the valid original standard:
21.02.2006.
Use:
Toy dog.
General appearance:
A fancy little dog, lively, high legged, with thin bone and dry muscles. Only somewhat definite sexual dimorphism.
important proportions: Square construction. The height at the elbows is only slightly higher than half the height at the withers.. The chest is deep enough.
Behavior / temperament:
Active, very happy, neither cowardly nor aggressive. Behavior is significantly different between males and females.
Head:
Small compared to the body.
Cranial region:
Skull: Tall but not wide (the width at the level of the zygomatic arches does not exceed the depth of the skull).
Nose: Small, black or according to the color of the coat.
Snout: Clean and sharp, slightly shorter than the skull.
Lips: Fine, dry, tight and dark or according to the color of the coat.
Jaws / Teeth: Small and white. Scissor bite. Lack of 2 incisors is allowed on each jaw.
Cheeks: Only somewhat pronounced.
Eyes: So big, round, slightly prominent, inserted well apart and facing straight forward. Dark eyelids or according to the color of the coat, tight.
Ears: Large, fine, high insertion, upright.
Neck:
Long, clean. Carried high, slightly arched.
Body:
top line: Gradual fall from withers to insertion of tail.
Cross: Slightly pronounced.
Back: Strong and straight.
Pork loin: Short and slightly arched.
Rump: The rump is somewhat rounded and slightly sloping..
Breast
: The chest is oval and deep enough and not too wide.
Bottom line and abdomen: Retracted abdomen and stretched flanks, forming a curved line from the chest to the flanks.
Tail:
amputee: (only two or three vertebrae are left), carried high. In countries where tail docking is prohibited by law, it is left natural. Without amputating: sickle-shaped, It should not be lower than the top line level..
Tips
Fine, clean. Seen from the front the limbs are straight and parallel.
Former members
Blades: The scapulae are moderately long and not very sloping.
Humerus: Forms an angle of 105 degrees with the scapula. The length of the humerus is approximately the same as that of the scapula.
Elbow: In line with the body.
Forearm: Long and straight.
Carpo: Cleansed.
Metacarpus: Almost vertical.
Previous feet: Small, oval neither in nor out, fingers together and arched. Nails and pads black or according to the color of the coat.
Later members
Seen from behind the hindlimbs are straight and parallel, but a little more separated than the previous members. The knee and hock with sufficient angulation.
Thighs: Clean and developed muscles.
Leg: The femur and leg are the same length.
Hock: Sufficiently angled.
Metatarsus: Vertical.
Hind feet: Arched, a little narrower than the front feet. Nails and pads black or according to the color of the coat.
Movement:
Easy, straight ahead and fast. No change should be noticed in the top line when in motion.
Mantle
Fur
Exist 2 guys for the breed, short hair and long hair.
Short hair: short, glued, bright, no under-hair or peeling patches.
Long hair: the body is covered with moderately long hair (3 โ 5 cm.) straight or slightly wavy, glued, that does not hide the natural figure of the body. Hair on the head and front of the limbs is short and close together. Notable fringes on the back of the limbs. The feet have long hair, silky that completely hides the nails. The ears are covered with thick hair forming fringes. Dogs over 3 years present these fringes, with which they completely cover the edge and tip of the ears. Body hair should not look messy or be too short (less than 2 cm.).
Color
black and tan, Brown and fire, Blue and fire. Also red in any shade with or without black or brown carbon. Stronger hues are preferable for all colors.
Size and weight:
Height to the cross: Males and females: 20 โ 28 cm. (tolerance +/-1 cm.)
Weight: Males and females: until 3 kg.
Fouls:
Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog..
Shy behavior.
Pincer bite or incisors tilted forward.
Semi-erguidas ears. This condition in long-haired dogs with heavy fringes is allowed but not desired..
Low tail insert.
Presence of bald patches in short-haired dogs.
Too long or too short hair in long-haired dogs.
Small white spots on the chest or fingers.
Negro, solid brown or blue. Burnt marks too large or with dark shading.
disqualifying fouls:
Aggressiveness or extreme shyness.
Enognathism or pronounced prognathism. Absence of 1 canine; absence of more than 2 incisors on each jaw.
hanging ears.
Short members.
Many bald patches on short-haired dogs.
Long-haired dogs: absence of fringes on the ears and presence of curly hair.
White cloak, white spots on the head, abdomen and above the metacarpals; large white patches on the chest or throat, presence of brindle markings.
Size greater than 30 cm.. the smallest to 18 cm..
Weight less than 1 kg.
Any dog โโshowing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..
N.B.:
Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.
Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation
Alternative names:
1. Russian Toy Terrier, Russian Terrier, Moscow Toy Terrier, Moscovian Miniature Terrier, Toychik (English).
2. Toychik, Toy-chic (French).
3. Russischer Zwergspaniel, Moskauer Langhaariger Toy Terrier (ะผะพัะบะพะฒัะบะธะน ะดะปะธะฝะฝะพัะตัััะฝัะน ัะพะน-ัะตััะตั) (German).
4. (em russo: ะ ัััะบะธะน ัะพะน-ัะตััะตั) (Portuguese).
5. Miniatura ruso, Toy Terrier ruso (espaรฑol).
- Hybrid breeds
Not recognized by the FCI
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